AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among: Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Falcon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation; and Foundry Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation Dated as of July 21, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
among:
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation;
a Delaware corporation;
Falcon Acquisition Sub, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation; and
a Delaware corporation; and
Foundry Networks, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
a Delaware corporation
Dated as of July 21, 2008
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
Section 1. Description of Transaction |
1 | |||
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company |
1 | |||
1.2 Effects of the Merger |
1 | |||
1.3 Closing; Effective Time |
1 | |||
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
1.5 Conversion of Shares |
3 | |||
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
4 | |||
1.7 Exchange of Certificates |
4 | |||
1.8 Dissenting Shares |
6 | |||
1.9 Further Action |
6 | |||
Section 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company |
7 | |||
2.1 Due
Organization; Subsidiaries; Etc. |
7 | |||
2.2 Charter Documents |
7 | |||
2.3
Capitalization, Etc. |
8 | |||
2.4 SEC Filings; Internal Controls and Procedures; Financial Statements |
10 | |||
2.5 Absence of Changes |
12 | |||
2.6 Title to Assets |
13 | |||
2.7 Receivables; Customers; Inventories; Cash |
14 | |||
2.8 Real Property; Equipment; Leasehold |
15 | |||
2.9 Intellectual Property |
15 | |||
2.10 Contracts |
20 | |||
2.11 Liabilities |
25 | |||
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements |
25 | |||
2.13 Certain Business Practices; Export Compliance |
25 | |||
2.14 Governmental Authorizations |
26 | |||
2.15 Tax Matters |
26 | |||
2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans |
28 | |||
2.17 Environmental Matters |
29 | |||
2.18 Insurance |
31 | |||
2.19 Transactions with Affiliates |
31 | |||
2.20 Legal Proceedings; Orders |
31 | |||
2.21 Authority; Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes; Binding Nature of
Agreement |
31 |
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Table of Contents
Continued
Continued
Page | ||||
2.22 Vote Required |
32 | |||
2.23 Non-Contravention; Consents |
32 | |||
2.24 Fairness Opinion |
33 | |||
2.25 Financial Advisor |
33 | |||
2.26 Full Disclosure |
33 | |||
Section 3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
34 | |||
3.1 Due Organization |
34 | |||
3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement |
34 | |||
3.3 No Vote Required |
34 | |||
3.4 Non-Contravention; Consents |
34 | |||
3.5 Valid Issuance |
34 | |||
3.6 Financing |
35 | |||
3.7 Solvency |
36 | |||
3.8 Disclosure |
36 | |||
Section 4. Certain Covenants of the Company |
36 | |||
4.1 Access and Investigation |
36 | |||
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business |
38 | |||
4.3 No Solicitation |
42 | |||
Section 5. Additional Covenants of the Parties |
44 | |||
5.1 Registration Statement; Prospectus/Proxy Statement |
44 | |||
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
45 | |||
5.3 Stock Options, RSUs and ESPP |
48 | |||
5.4 Employee Benefits |
52 | |||
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
54 | |||
5.6 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters |
56 | |||
5.7 Notification of Certain Matters |
57 | |||
5.8 Disclosure |
58 | |||
5.9 Merger Sub Compliance |
58 | |||
5.10 Listing |
58 | |||
5.11 Resignation of Officers and Directors |
58 | |||
5.12 Financing |
58 | |||
5.13 Stockholder Litigation |
61 |
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Table of Contents
Continued
Continued
Page | ||||
5.14 Section 16 Matters |
61 | |||
Section 6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
61 | |||
6.1 Accuracy of Representations |
62 | |||
6.2 Performance of Covenants |
62 | |||
6.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement |
62 | |||
6.4 Stockholder Approval |
62 | |||
6.5 Consents |
62 | |||
6.6 Agreements and Documents |
63 | |||
6.7 No Material Adverse Effect |
63 | |||
6.8 Regulatory Matters |
63 | |||
6.9 Listing |
63 | |||
6.10 No Restraints |
63 | |||
6.11 No Governmental Litigation |
64 | |||
6.12 Current SEC Reports |
64 | |||
6.13 No Restatement |
64 | |||
6.14 Minimum Cash Balance |
64 | |||
Section 7. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company |
64 | |||
7.1 Accuracy of Representations |
65 | |||
7.2 Performance of Covenants |
65 | |||
7.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement |
65 | |||
7.4 Stockholder Approval |
65 | |||
7.5 Closing Certificate |
65 | |||
7.6 Listing |
65 | |||
7.7 HSR Waiting Period |
65 | |||
7.8 No Restraints |
65 | |||
Section 8. Termination |
66 | |||
8.1 Termination |
66 | |||
8.2 Effect of Termination |
68 | |||
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees |
68 |
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Table of Contents
Continued
Continued
Page | ||||
Section 9. Miscellaneous Provisions |
71 | |||
9.1 Amendment |
71 | |||
9.2 Waiver |
71 | |||
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties |
71 | |||
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic
Delivery |
71 | |||
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction |
72 | |||
9.6 Disclosure Schedule |
72 | |||
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees |
72 | |||
9.8 Assignability; Third Party Beneficiaries |
72 | |||
9.9 Notices |
72 | |||
9.10 Cooperation |
74 | |||
9.11 Severability |
74 | |||
9.12 Enforcement |
74 | |||
9.13 Construction |
74 |
iv
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July
21, 2008, by and among: Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”); Falcon Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); and Foundry Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit A.
Recitals
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into the Company
(the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved this
Agreement and the Merger.
C. In order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and cause the Merger to be
consummated, a stockholder of the Company is executing a voting agreement in favor of Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”).
Agreement
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Section 1. Description of Transaction
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company
will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
1.2 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxx Godward Kronish llp,
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the later of (a) the
date that is ten business days after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.6(b) and 7.5, which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of each of such conditions) and (b) October 27, 2008 or such earlier
date as Parent may designate in writing (the later of the date referred to in clause “(a)” of this
sentence and the date referred to in clause “(b)” of this sentence being referred to as the
“Designated Date”), or on such other date or at such other time or location as
1
Parent and the
Company may mutually designate in writing; provided, however, that if there exists an uncured
Financing Failure on the Designated Date and such Financing Failure impedes the ability of Parent
or Merger Sub to obtain the Debt Financing and consummate the Merger on the Designated Date, then
(without limiting any right the Company may have to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.1(h) or, if applicable under the circumstances, Section 8.1(b)): (i) the Closing shall be
postponed until the second business day after the date on which such Financing Failure is cured;
(ii) the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall remain subject to the continued satisfaction or waiver, as of
the time of the Closing, of each of the conditions set forth in Section 6; and (iii) the obligation
of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall remain subject to the continued satisfaction or waiver, as of the time of the Closing, of
each of the conditions set forth in Section 7. The date on which the Closing actually takes place
is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of
merger satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be duly executed by the Company in
connection with the Closing and, concurrently with or as soon as practicable following the Closing,
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at
the time of the filing of such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later time as may be specified in such certificate of merger with the written
consent of Parent and the Company (the time as of which the Merger becomes effective being referred
to as the “Effective Time”).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time,
unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time:
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to
conform to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, except that (i) Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as
follows: “The name of the corporation is Foundry Networks, Inc.” and (ii) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall comply with the provisions
of Section 5.5;
(b) the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to conform to the Bylaws
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) Article
I of the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to provide that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall be Foundry Networks, Inc. and (ii) the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall comply with the provisions of Section 5.5; and
(c) the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the respective
individuals who are directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
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1.5 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;
(iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” of this Section 1.5(a) and subject
to Sections 1.5(b), 1.5(c), 1.5(d) and 1.8, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive: (A)
0.0907 of a share of Parent Common Stock (the “Exchange Ratio”); and (B) $18.50 in cash (the
“Per Share Cash Amount”); and
(iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective
Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class
of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse
stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar
transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by the Company during such period, or a record date
with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the Per Share Cash Amount and
the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to
the extent appropriate to provide the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such action. If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are changed into a different
number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other
similar transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by Parent during such period, or a record
date with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the Exchange Ratio (but
not the Per Share Cash Amount) shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to provide the same
economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such action.
(c) If any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any
applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other Contract with the Company or under which
the Company has any rights, then (except to the extent provided in
3
any binding agreement between
the Company and the holder thereof and except to the extent Parent otherwise elects): (i) the
Merger Consideration delivered in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock will also be
unvested and subject to the same repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition; (ii) the
certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock included in such Merger Consideration
may accordingly be marked with appropriate legends and need not be delivered until such time as
such repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses or otherwise terminates; and
(iii) the cash consideration included in such Merger Consideration need not be paid until such time
as such repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses or otherwise terminates.
The Company shall take all action that may be necessary to ensure that, from and after the
Effective Time, Parent is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or other right set forth
in any such restricted stock purchase agreement or other Contract.
(d) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger,
and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued. Any holder of Company
Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder)
shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share and upon surrender of such holder’s Company Stock
Certificate(s) (as defined in Section 1.6), be paid in cash the dollar amount (rounded to the
nearest whole cent), without interest, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing price
of a share of Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date the Merger becomes
effective.
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights
as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed
with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made on such stock
transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate
previously representing any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (a “Company Stock
Certificate”) is presented to the Exchange Agent (as defined in Section 1.7) or to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and shall be
exchanged as provided in Section 1.7.
1.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall appoint Xxxxx Fargo Shareowner Services or
another institution reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as exchange agent in the Merger
(the “Exchange Agent”). Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited with
the Exchange Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock: (i) subject to Sections
1.5(c) and 1.8, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to
Section 1.5; and (ii) subject to Sections 1.5(c) and 1.8, cash sufficient to make payments of the
cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.5 (including payments to be made in lieu of
fractional shares). The shares of Parent
4
Common Stock and cash amounts so deposited with the
Exchange Agent, together with any dividends or distributions received by the Exchange Agent with
respect to such shares, are referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.”
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to the Persons who were record holders of Company Stock Certificates
immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form and
containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify (including a provision confirming that
delivery of Company Stock Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Company
Stock Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Stock Certificates to the
Exchange Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock
Certificates in exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to
the Exchange Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other
documents as may be reasonably required by the Exchange Agent or Parent: (A) subject to Section
1.5(c), the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor a certificate representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the cash
consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5;
and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 1.7(b), each Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after
the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration as contemplated by
Section 1.5. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any Merger Consideration
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock
Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to
provide an appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in customary amount) as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Company Stock Certificate.
(c) No dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock
with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Company Stock Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to the Merger until such holder
surrenders such Company Stock Certificate in accordance with this Section 1.7 (at which time
such holder shall be entitled, subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws, to receive: (i) on the date of such surrender, all such dividends and distributions
having a payment date prior to the date of such surrender, without interest; and (ii) on the
payment date thereof, all such dividends and distributions having a payment date after the date of
such surrender, without interest).
(d) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock
Certificates as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon
demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered their
Company Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.7 shall thereafter look only to Parent
for satisfaction of their claims for Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions with
respect to shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Consideration.
5
(e) Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or Company Equity Award such
amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To
the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have
been paid.
(f) Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder or former
holder of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any Merger Consideration (or
dividends or distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock included in such Merger
Consideration) delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property law,
escheat law or similar Legal Requirement.
1.8 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company
Common Stock held by a holder who has made a proper demand for appraisal of such shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who has otherwise complied with all
applicable provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to as “Dissenting
Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal
rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.5, but shall be
entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.
(b) Subject to Section 1.5(c), if any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such
(through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date
of loss of such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only
the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.5, without interest thereon,
upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal
received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any
such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the
Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not make
any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice
or instrument unless Parent shall have given its written consent to such payment or settlement
offer.
1.9 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and
6
directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger
Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows (it being understood
that each representation and warranty contained in this Section 2 is subject to: (a) the
exceptions and disclosures set forth in the part or subpart of the Disclosure Schedule
corresponding to the particular Section or subsection in this Section 2 in which such
representation and warranty appears; (b) any exception or disclosure explicitly cross-referenced in
such part or subpart of the Disclosure Schedule by reference to another part or subpart of the
Disclosure Schedule; and (c) any exception or disclosure set forth in any other part or subpart of
the Disclosure Schedule to the extent it is readily apparent on the face, and from the wording, of
such exception or disclosure that such exception or disclosure applies to such representation and
warranty):
2.1 Due Organization; Subsidiaries; Etc.
(a) Each of the Acquired Corporations is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation (except, in the case of good
standing, for entities organized under the laws of any jurisdiction that does not recognize such
concept) and has all necessary power and authority: (i) to conduct its business in the manner in
which its business is currently being conducted; (ii) to own and use its assets in the manner in
which its assets are currently owned and used; and (iii) to perform its obligations under all
Contracts by which it is bound.
(b) Each of the Acquired Corporations is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation,
and is in good standing (except for entities organized under the laws of any jurisdiction that does
not recognize such concept), under the laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 (filed with the SEC on February 26, 2008) (the “2007 10-K”) identifies each “significant
subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Rule 1.20 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC) of the
Company and indicates its jurisdiction of organization. None of the Acquired Corporations owns any
capital stock of, or any equity interest of any nature in, any other Entity, other than the
Entities identified in Exhibit 21.1 of the 2007 10-K and in Part 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.
None of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or is obligated to make, or is bound by any Contract
under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to
any other Entity (other than investments or capital contributions to or among the Acquired
Corporations).
2.2 Charter Documents. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other charter and
7
organizational documents
(collectively the “Charter Documents”) of the respective Acquired Corporations, each as currently
in effect. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (a) the
charters of all committees of the Company’s board of directors; and (b) any code of conduct or
similar policy adopted by any of the Acquired Corporations or by the board of directors, or any
committee of the board of directors, of any of the Acquired Corporations. Neither the Company nor
any of the other Acquired Corporations has violated any of its Charter Documents.
2.3 Capitalization, Etc.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 300,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which 144,904,648 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of July 18, 2008;
and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which no shares have been issued or are
outstanding. Except as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
hold any shares of its capital stock in its treasury. All of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable.
There are no shares of Company Common Stock held by any of the other Acquired Corporations. Except
as set forth in Part 2.3(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule: (A) none of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock is entitled or subject to any preemptive right, right of participation, right
of maintenance or any similar right; (B) none of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is
subject to any right of first refusal in favor of any Acquired Corporation; and (C) there is no
Company Contract relating to the voting or registration of, or restricting any Person from
purchasing, selling, pledging or otherwise disposing of (or from granting any option or similar
right with respect to), any shares of Company Common Stock. None of the Acquired Corporations is
under any obligation, or is bound by any Contract pursuant to which it may become obligated, to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or other
securities.
(b) As of July 18, 2008: (i) 31,003,590 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to issuance
pursuant to Company Options; (ii) 5,465,967 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future
issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP; (iii) 2,231,000 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved
for future issuance pursuant to Company Stock-Based Awards; and (iv) 13,830,646 shares of Company
Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to equity awards not yet granted under the
Company Equity Plans. The
Company has Made Available to Parent a complete and accurate list that sets forth with respect
to each Company Equity Award outstanding as of July 9, 2008 the following information: (A) the
particular plan (if any) pursuant to which such Company Equity Award was granted; (B) the name of
the holder of such Company Equity Award; (C) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Equity Award; (D) the per share exercise price (if any) of such Company Equity
Award; (E) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted; (F) the date on which such
Company Equity Award expires; (G) if such Company Equity Award is a Company Option, whether such
Company Option is an “incentive stock option” (as defined in the Code) or a non-qualified stock
option; (H) if such Company Equity Award is a Company Stock-Based Award, whether such Company
Stock-Based Award is a restricted stock unit or a restricted stock award; and (I) if such Company
Equity Award is a Company Stock-Based Award in the form of restricted stock units, the dates on
which shares of Company Common Stock are scheduled to be delivered, if different from the
applicable vesting
8
schedule. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies
of all equity plans pursuant to which any outstanding Company Equity Awards were granted by the
Company, and the forms of all stock option, restricted stock unit and restricted stock award
agreements evidencing such Company Equity Awards. The exercise price of each Company Option is no
less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of
grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Equity Awards were recorded on the Company’s
financial statements (including, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents
(as defined in Section 2.4(b)) in accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back
dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant (whether intentionally or
otherwise). There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with respect to any of the Acquired
Corporations other than as set forth in Part 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.3(b), there is no: (i) outstanding subscription, option,
call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the capital
stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; (ii) outstanding security,
instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (iii) stockholder
rights plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which any
of the Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of
its capital stock or any other securities.
(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, Company Equity Awards, warrants and other
securities of the Acquired Corporations have been issued and granted in compliance in all material
respects with: (i) all applicable securities laws and other applicable Legal Requirements; and (ii)
all requirements set forth in applicable Contracts.
(e) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and are owned beneficially
and of record by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
(f) During the period commencing on July 18, 2008 and ending upon the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, other than as a result of (i) the exercise of Company Options outstanding as of
July 18, 2008 issued pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, (ii) the vesting of Company Stock-Based
Awards outstanding as of July 18, 2008 issued pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, or (iii)
repurchases from employees of the Company following termination of employment pursuant to the terms
of the applicable pre-existing stock option agreements or restricted stock purchase agreements,
there has been no change in (A) the outstanding capital stock of the Company, (B) the outstanding
number of Company Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, or (C) the number of other outstanding
options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock of the Company.
9
2.4 SEC Filings; Internal Controls and Procedures; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all registration statements, proxy statements,
Certifications (as defined below) and other statements, reports, schedules, forms and other
documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005, and all
amendments thereto (the “Company SEC Documents”). The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate
and complete copies of each Company SEC Document (including each exhibit thereto) that is not
publicly available through the SEC’s XXXXX database. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required
to file any documents with the SEC. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i)
each of the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (as the case may be) and the applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (ii) none of the Company SEC Documents contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the certifications and statements required by:
(A) Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); or (C) any other rule or regulation promulgated by the SEC or applicable to
the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Certifications”) are accurate and complete, and
comply as to form and content with all applicable Legal Requirements. As used in this Agreement,
the term “file” and variations thereof, when used in reference to the SEC, shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or
otherwise made available to the SEC.
(b) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as such terms are defined in, and
required by, Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that: (i) all material information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC; and (ii) all
material information concerning the Acquired Corporations is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public
disclosure documents. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all
written descriptions of, and all policies, manuals and other documents promulgating, such
disclosure controls and procedures.
(c) The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s management has completed
an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s system of internal controls over financial
reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and such assessment concluded that such controls were
effective and the Company’s independent registered
10
accountant has issued (and not subsequently
withdrawn or qualified) an attestation report concluding that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. To the Knowledge of the Company,
since May 9, 2008, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Company’s independent
registered accountant has identified or been made aware of: (A) any significant deficiency or
material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting utilized
by the Acquired Corporations; (B) any illegal act or fraud, whether or not material, that involves
the Company’s management or other employees; or (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the
foregoing.
(d) The consolidated financial statements (including any related notes) contained or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (as amended prior to the date of this
Agreement): (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the notes to such
financial statements or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q,
8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and except that the unaudited financial
statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments);
and (iii) fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the
periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments). No financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired
Corporations are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company. Since December 31, 2007, with respect to the financial statements (including any related
notes) contained or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents, there have been no
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in writing by the Company or the
Company’s independent auditors (whether current or former) in the design or operation of internal
controls of financial reporting utilized by the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company’s auditor has at all times since the date of enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); (ii) “independent” with respect to the Company within the meaning of
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in compliance
with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
thereunder. All non-audit services performed by the Company’s auditors for the Acquired
Corporations that were required to be approved in accordance with Section 202 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act were so approved.
(f) Part 2.4(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all securitization transactions, special
purpose entities, unconsolidated subsidiaries, joint ventures, material minority interest
investments and all other “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation
S-K under the Exchange Act) effected by any of the Acquired Corporations since January 1, 2005.
None of the Acquired Corporations has any obligation or other commitment to become a party to any
such “off-balance sheet arrangements” in the future.
11
(g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved comments issued by the staff of
the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(h) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, and (ii) the applicable listing requirements of the
NASDAQ Global Select Market, and has not since January 1, 2005 received any notice asserting any
non-compliance with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC, the listing
requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
2.5 Absence of Changes. Since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet (and, for the
sole purpose of determining the accuracy of this representation as of the Closing Date under
Section 6.1(a), subject to the actions permitted to be taken following the date of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 4.2(b)(xvii) or Part 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule):
(a) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) there has not been any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material
interruption in the use of, any of the assets of any of the Acquired Corporations (whether
or not covered by insurance);
(c) none of the Acquired Corporations has (i) declared, accrued, set aside or paid any
dividend or made any other distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock, or (ii)
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired any shares of capital stock or other
securities, other than repurchases from employees of the Company following termination of
employment pursuant to the terms of applicable pre-existing restricted stock purchase
agreements and other than repurchases under the Company’s open market share repurchase plan;
(d) none of the Acquired Corporations has sold, issued or granted, or authorized the
issuance of: (i) any capital stock or other security (except for Company Common Stock issued
upon the valid exercise or vesting of outstanding Company Equity Awards); (ii) any option,
warrant or right to acquire any capital stock or any other security (except for Company
Equity Awards identified in the list of Company Equity Awards as of July 9, 2008 referred to
in Section 2.3(b)); or (iii) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other security;
(e) except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, none
of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) entered into, become bound by or permitted any of the
assets owned or used by it to become bound by any Company Contract that constitutes a
Material Contract (as defined in Section 2.10); or (ii) amended or terminated, waived or
exercised any material right or remedy under, any Company Contract that constitutes a
Material Contract;
(f) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) acquired, leased or licensed any
material right or other material asset from any other Person; (ii) sold or otherwise
disposed of, or leased or licensed, any material right or other material asset to any other
Person; or (iii) waived or relinquished any right, except for rights or other
12
assets
acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practices;
(g) none of the Acquired Corporations has written off as uncollectible, or established
any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any account receivable or other indebtedness
that, when added to all other accounts receivable or indebtedness written of as
uncollectible, or with respect to which an extraordinary reserve was established, by any of
the Acquired Corporations during a particular fiscal quarter, exceeds $350,000 in the
aggregate in such fiscal quarter;
(h) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) made any pledge of any of its material
assets; or (ii) otherwise permitted any of its material assets to become subject to any
Encumbrance, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
(i) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) lent money to any Person; or (ii)
incurred or guaranteed any indebtedness (other than indebtedness for reimbursement of
expenses made in the ordinary course of business);
(j) none of the Acquired Corporations has: (i) adopted, established or entered into any
material Company Employee Plan; (ii) caused or permitted any Company Employee Plan to be
amended in any material respect; or (iii) materially increased the amount of the wages,
salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation or remuneration payable to any of
its directors, officers or other employees;
(k) none of the Acquired Corporations has changed any of its methods of accounting or
accounting practices in any material respect, except as required by GAAP;
(l) none of the Acquired Corporations has made any material Tax election;
(m) none of the Acquired Corporations has commenced, been served with, received a
written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other overt communication with
respect to or settled any Legal Proceeding to which it is or was a
party, and no event, change or circumstance with respect to any Legal Proceeding has
occurred or arisen that requires accrual of liability pursuant to GAAP; and
(n) none of the Acquired Corporations has agreed or committed to take any of the
actions referred to in clauses “(c)” through “(m)” above.
2.6 Title to Assets. The Acquired Corporations own, and have good and valid title to, all
material assets purported to be owned by them, including: (a) all material assets reflected on the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet (except for inventory sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet); and (b) all other
material assets reflected in the books and records of the Acquired Corporations as being owned by
the
13
Acquired Corporations. All of said assets are owned by the Acquired Corporations free and clear
of any Encumbrances, except for: (i) any Encumbrance for current taxes not yet due and payable;
(ii) Encumbrances that have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that do not (in any case
or in the aggregate) materially detract from the value of the assets subject thereto or materially
impair the operations of any of the Acquired Corporations; and (iii) liens described in Part 2.6 of
the Disclosure Schedule. The Acquired Corporations are the lessees of, and hold valid leasehold
interests in, all material assets purported to have been leased by them, including (A) all material
assets reflected as leased on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet, and (B) all other material
assets reflected in the books and records of the Acquired Corporations as being leased by the
Acquired Corporations (except for leases that have expired by their terms).
2.7 Receivables; Customers; Inventories; Cash.
(a) All existing accounts receivable of the Acquired Corporations (including those accounts
receivable reflected on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet that have not yet been collected and
those accounts receivable that have arisen since March 31, 2008 and have not yet been collected):
(i) represent valid obligations of customers of the Acquired Corporations arising from bona fide
transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (ii) are current, except where
the failure to do so or to be so would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to be material to the Acquired Corporations.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, since December 31, 2007, no Acquired Corporation has
received any written notice or other overt communication indicating that any customer who made
payments to the Acquired Corporations in excess of 5% of the Acquired Corporations’ revenue in the
Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 may cease dealing with any of the Acquired
Corporations.
(c) The inventory of the Acquired Corporations reflected on the Unaudited Interim Balance
Sheet was as of March 31, 2008, and the current inventory of the Acquired Corporations (the
“Current Inventory”) is, in usable and saleable condition in the ordinary course of business,
except where the failure to be so would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to be material to the Acquired Corporations. The Current Inventory is reflected on the
books of the Acquired Corporations at the lower of cost or fair market value and adequate reserves
have been established by the Acquired Corporations for all Current Inventory that is excessive or
obsolete, except where the failure to be so or to do so
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to the
Acquired Corporations. The finished goods, work in progress, raw materials and other materials and
supplies included in the Current Inventory are of a standard that is at least as high as the
generally accepted standard prevailing in the industries in which the Acquired Corporations
operate, except where the failure to be so would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to be material to the Acquired Corporations.
(d) Except as set forth in 2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the cash equivalents and
short-term investments of the Acquired Corporations are liquid and unimpaired. The Unaudited
Interim Balance Sheet accurately reflects the fair market value of the cash equivalents and
short-term investments of the Acquired Corporations as of March 31, 2008. Except as set forth in
2.7(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the cash, cash equivalents or
14
short-term investments of
the Acquired Corporations is subject to any restriction or other Encumbrance.
2.8 Real Property; Equipment; Leasehold.
(a) None of the Acquired Corporations owns any real property. Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of each real property lease pursuant to which any
of the Acquired Corporations leases real property from any other Person for rent payments in excess
of $1,000,000 annually. (All real property leased to the Acquired Corporations pursuant to the real
property leases identified or required to be identified in Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
including all buildings, structures, fixtures and other improvements leased to the Acquired
Corporations, is referred to as the “Leased Real Property.”) There is no Legal Proceeding pending,
and to the Knowledge of the Company no Legal Proceeding has been threatened in writing (or, with
respect to the Company’s facility located at 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX, overtly
threatened), that challenges or adversely affects, or would challenge or adversely affect, the
continuation of the present use by the Acquired Corporations of any Leased Real Property. There are
no subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements or other contractual obligations that grant the right
of use or occupancy of any of the Leased Real Property to any Person other than the Acquired
Corporations, and there is no Person in possession of or with a right to occupy any of the Leased
Real Property other than the Acquired Corporations.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all material items of
equipment and other material tangible assets owned by or leased to the Acquired Corporations
(including the Company Real Property) are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, are in
good and safe condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are adequate for the
conduct of the businesses of the Acquired Corporations in the manner in which such businesses are
currently being conducted.
2.9 Intellectual Property.
(a) Part 2.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies:
(i) in Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Contract (including any Contract
entered into in settlement or avoidance of litigation) pursuant to
which any material Intellectual Property Rights or material Intellectual Property is
licensed or otherwise provided (but not assigned) to any Acquired Corporation and that is
either: (1) bundled, included, licensed or distributed with any Company Product or Company
Product Software or part of any Company Product or Company Product Software; or (2) used to
manufacture, develop, support, maintain or test any Company Product or Company Product
Software and is not generally available on standard terms; and
(ii) in Part 2.9(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Company Contract that
constitutes a Material Contract and each patent license or cross-license pursuant to which
any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired any
right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any
15
material Company IP (other
than non-exclusive licenses for Company Products or Company Product Software granted to
customers in the ordinary course of business).
(b) The Company has Made Available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of each standard
form of the following Company Contracts: (i) any Contract or terms and conditions for the sale,
lease, license or provisioning of any Company Product or Company Product Software (in connection
with quotations, purchase orders, purchase order acknowledgments, invoices or otherwise); (ii) any
purchase or supply Contract for the sale to any Acquired Corporation of any part or component of
any Company Product; (iii) any reseller, sales representative or distribution Contract for the sale
or distribution of any Company Product or Company Product Software; (iv) any Contract with any
Company Associate containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Rights or any confidentiality provision; and (v) any consulting or independent contractor
Contract containing any assignment or license of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
Rights or pertaining to the design or development of any Company Product or Company Product
Software.
(c) The Acquired Corporations exclusively own all right, title and interest to and in the
material Company IP (other than: (i) Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property licensed
to the Company, as identified in Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule or licensed to the
Company from a third party pursuant to Contracts that do not constitute Material Contracts; and
(ii) Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property licensed to the Company that is (A)
generally available on standard terms or is licensed under an Open Source License, and (B) is not
Company Product Software) free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than licenses granted pursuant
to the Contracts listed in Part 2.9(a)(ii) or Part 2.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or referenced
in Section 2.9(b)). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) each Company Associate who is or was since January 2005 involved in the creation or
development of any material Company IP, material Company Product or material Company Product
Software has signed a valid and enforceable agreement containing (A) an assignment of
Intellectual Property Rights to the Acquired Corporation for which such Company Associate is
or was an employee or independent contractor and (B) confidentiality provisions protecting
the Company IP; and
(ii) the Acquired Corporations own or otherwise have valid licenses to, and after the
Closing the Surviving Corporation will continue to have, all material Intellectual Property
Rights needed to conduct the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted
and currently planned by the Company to be conducted.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the Knowledge of the Company:
(i) no Company Associate has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable) or
interest to or in any Company IP that has been developed for an Acquired Corporation
(excluding, for example, any intellectual property licensed by an independent contractor or
other Company Associated whether as part of a deliverable incorporated into a Company
Product, Company Product Software or otherwise);
16
(ii) none of the Acquired Corporations is bound by, and no material Company IP is
subject to, any settlement, Legal Proceeding, Order or judicial stipulation that limits or
restricts, or would limit or restrict, in any material respect the ability of any Acquired
Corporation to use, transfer, license, exploit, assert or enforce any material Company IP or
that may adversely affect the validity of any material Company IP, material Company Product
or material Company Software Product;
(iii) no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Body or any university,
college, research institute or other educational institution were used, directly by an
Acquired Corporation, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Company IP, Company
Product or Company Product Software (provided that the foregoing applies only to personnel
and facilities that were, to the Knowledge of the Company, owned or employed by a
Governmental Body, university, college, research institute or other educational institution
at the time of such use);
(iv) each Acquired Corporation has taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of, and otherwise protect and enforce its rights in, all material
proprietary information held by any of the Acquired Corporations, or purported to be held by
any of the Acquired Corporations, as a trade secret;
(v) none of the Acquired Corporations has assigned or otherwise transferred ownership
of, or granted an exclusive license to or agreed to grant an exclusive license to, or agreed
to assign or otherwise transfer ownership of, any material Company IP to any other Person;
and
(vi) none of the Acquired Corporations is now or has ever been a member or promoter of,
or a contributor to, any industry standards body or any similar organization that would
reasonably be expected to require or obligate any of the Acquired Corporations to: (A) grant
or offer to any other Person any license or right to any material Company IP; or (B) ensure
any material Company Product or material Company Product Software is compatible with or
interoperates with a standard, product technology, operating system, or platform.
(d) Subject to the matters identified in Part 2.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the
Knowledge of the Company, all material Company IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable, in that, to
the Knowledge of the Company:
(i) each item of Company IP that is Registered IP is believed by the Company to be and
to have been in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and all filings, payments and other
actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Company IP in full force and
effect have been made by the applicable deadline (or allowable extensions or grace periods
thereof), and all documents and instruments necessary to perfect the rights of the
appropriate Acquired Corporation in such item of material Company IP have been validly
executed, delivered and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Body;
17
(ii) no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other interpartes Legal
Proceeding of any nature (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, any examining attorney office
action or any similar action by the United States Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent
authority anywhere else in the world) is or has been pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity or enforceability of any material Company
IP is being, has been or would reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged; and
(iii) there is no basis for a claim that would reasonably be expected to result in a
ruling, judgment or determination by any Governmental Body that any material Company IP that
is owned by an Acquired Corporation and material to the business of the Acquired
Corporations as currently conducted and currently planned by the Company to be conducted is
invalid or unenforceable.
(e) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement will, with or without notice or
the lapse of time, result in or give any other Person the right or option to cause, impose or
declare: (i) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any material Company IP; (ii) an obligation to make any
payment or royalties or the loss or acceleration of any payment or royalties; (iii) a breach,
modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of any Contract listed or required to be
listed in Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule or any other Company Contract that constitutes
a Material Contract relating to any material Company IP; (iv) the release, disclosure or delivery
of any material Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person; (v) the grant, assignment or
transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to or in any of the
Company IP or any license or other right with respect to any Intellectual Property Right or
Intellectual Property owned or controlled by Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries; or (vi) any
restriction on pursuing any claim or enforcing any material Intellectual Property Right or any
other material restriction, including any noncompetition restriction, on the operation or scope of
the business of any Acquired Corporation or Parent, in each case except as would not result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company IP that is owned or purported to be owned by any
Acquired Corporation is and after the consummation of the Merger will be fully transferable,
alienable and licensable without material restriction and without any material payment of any kind
to any Person.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated, and no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any
material Company IP.
(g) None of the Acquired Corporations and none of the Company Products or Company Product
Software has ever infringed (directly, contributorily, by inducement or otherwise), misappropriated
or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person.
(h) No infringement, misappropriation or similar claim or Legal Proceeding is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against: (i) any Acquired Corporation; or (ii)
any Person that is, or has asserted or would reasonably be expected to assert that it is, entitled
to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or reimbursed by
18
any Acquired Corporation with respect to such claim or Legal Proceeding (including any claim
or Legal Proceeding that has been settled, dismissed or otherwise concluded).
(i) None of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other communication (in
writing or otherwise) relating to any actual, alleged or suspected infringement, misappropriation
or violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person.
(j) Except for the Company’s obligations to indemnify customers, distributors, resellers and
sales representatives against third party infringement claims based on Company Products or
products, software or components incorporated therein that are contained in Company Contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business, none of the Acquired Corporations has assumed, or
agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any obligation to indemnify, defend, hold
harmless or reimburse any other Person with respect to any intellectual property infringement,
misappropriation or similar claim.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, no claim or Legal Proceeding involving any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Right licensed to any Acquired Corporation that is material to
the business of the Acquired Corporations as currently conducted is pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, has been threatened in writing, except for any such claim or Legal Proceeding that, if
adversely determined, would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Product Software, when distributed by
an Acquired Corporation (i.e., before receipt and further distribution by a distributor, reseller
or OEM) contains any “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus,” or
“worm” (as such terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other code intended
to have any of the following functions: (i) materially disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise
impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or
network or other device on which such code is stored or installed; or (ii) materially damaging or
destroying any data or file without the user’s consent.
(m) To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Product Software is subject to any
“copyleft” or other obligation or condition (including any obligation or condition under any Open
Source License) that requires or conditions the use or distribution of such Company Product
Software on, the disclosure, licensing or distribution of any source code for any portion of such
Company Product Software (except for disclosure, licensing, or distribution of minor modifications
to the Open Source License source code).
(n) No source code for any material Company Product Software has been delivered, licensed or
made available to any escrow agent or other Person (other than employees, contractors or
consultants of the Acquired Corporations in the course of their employment or engagement for the
Acquired Corporations). None of the Acquired Corporations has any duty or obligation (whether
current, contingent or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available any source code for any
Company Product Software to any escrow agent or other Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred, and no circumstance or
condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably be
19
expected to, result in the delivery, license or disclosure of any source code for any material
Company Product Software to any other Person. For avoidance of doubt, the Company is not required
to identify in the Disclosure Schedule those employees, contractors or consultants of the Acquired
Corporations who in the course of their employment or engagement for the Acquired Corporations have
access to the source code for any Company Product Software.
(o) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has complied at all times and in all respects
with all Company Privacy Policies and with all applicable Legal Requirements pertaining to privacy,
user data, or Personal Data and none of (i) the execution, delivery, or performance of this
Agreement or the Voting Agreement, (ii) the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or by the Voting Agreement, or (iii) Parent’s possession or use of
any user data, will or would be expected to result in any violation of any Company Privacy Policy
or any Legal Requirement pertaining to privacy or Personal Data.
2.10 Contracts.
(a) Part 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each Company Contract that constitutes a
Listed Material Contract (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following
Contracts (x) that is unexpired and effective as of the date of this Agreement or (y) under which
any Acquired Corporation has ongoing rights or obligations, shall be deemed to constitute a “Listed
Material Contract”:
(i) any Contract pursuant to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or would
reasonably be expected to become obligated to (A) make any severance, termination or similar
payment to any Company Associate (other than statutory payments required by applicable law),
(B) provide extended health benefits (other than COBRA for a period of up to 90 days
following termination of employment) following the termination of employment of (or other
relationship with) any Company Associate, (C) extend the post-termination exercise period of
any Company Equity Award beyond the period set forth in the applicable Company Equity Plan,
or (D) provide any other benefit to a Company Associate upon termination (with or without
cause) of such Company Associate’s employment or other relationship (other than statutory
benefits required by applicable law);
(ii) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition by any Acquired
Corporation of a business unit or material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of
business;
(iii) any Contract that provides for indemnification of any Indemnified Person (as
defined in Section 5.5(a));
(iv) any Contract imposing any restriction on the right or ability of any Acquired
Corporation: (A) to compete with any other Person; (B) to acquire any product or other asset
or any services from any other Person; (C) to develop, sell, supply,
distribute, offer, support or service any product or any technology or other asset to
or for
20
any other Person; (D) to perform services for any other Person; or (E) to bring any
claim or enforce any Intellectual Property Right against any Person;
(v) any Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options or Company
Stock-Based Awards): (A) relating to the acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale
or transfer of any securities; (B) providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of
participation, right of maintenance or similar right with respect to any securities; or (C)
providing to or imposing upon any of the Acquired Corporations any right of first refusal
with respect to, or right or obligation to repurchase or redeem, any securities;
(vi) any Contract incorporating or relating to any guaranty, any warranty, any sharing
of liabilities or any indemnity or similar obligation, except for (A) Contracts which do not
differ materially from the standard forms Made Available by the Company to Parent, (B) the
Company’s obligations to indemnify customers, distributors, resellers and sales
representatives against third party infringement claims based solely on Company Products
that are contained in Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(C) the Company’s obligations to indemnify certain licensors, suppliers and other vendors
that are contained in Company Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) any Contract relating to any currency hedging, swap or other financial
derivative, material credit facility, outstanding letter of credit or bank guarantee;
(viii) any Contract relating to the lease of real property required to be identified in
Part 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and any Contract required to be identified in both
Part 2.10(a)(i)-(vi) or (ix)-(xi) and Part 2.9(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(ix) any Contract to license or authorize any Person to manufacture or reproduce any
Company Product or Company Product Software with: (A) any material supplier of the Acquired
Corporations, including any material component supplier, (B) any foundry, including any
material silicon vendor, (C) any material manufacturer of Company Products, or (D) any sole
source supplier of components or products that are not generally available on commercially
standard terms from another supplier; and
(x) any “material contract” as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following Contracts (x) that is unexpired and
effective as of the date of this Agreement or (y) under which any Acquired Corporation has ongoing
rights or obligations, shall be deemed to constitute an “Other Material Contract”:
21
(i) any Contract (but, for avoidance of doubt, excluding purchase orders using the
Company’s standard form) constituting or relating to a Government Contract;
(ii) any Contract that (A) contemplates or involves the payment or delivery of cash or
other consideration in an amount or having a value in excess of $2,000,000 in any individual
case and which may not be terminated without penalty upon notice of 90 days or less, or (B)
contemplates or involves the performance of services having a value in excess of $2,000,000
calculated on a per invoice basis, other than any Contract (including any Contract
identified in Part 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule) or purchase order entered into in the
ordinary course of business and other than obligations that are terminable by an Acquired
Corporation on no more than 90 days notice without liability or financial obligation to any
Acquired Corporation;
(iii) any Contract entered into prior to April 1, 2008 containing “standstill” or
similar provisions; and
(iv) any other Contract, if a breach or termination of such Contract could reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(Listed Material Contracts and Other Material Contracts are referred to collectively as “Material
Contracts.”) The Company has Made Available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each Company
Contract that constitutes a Material Contract.
(c) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except to the extent that
they have previously expired in accordance with their terms, each Company Contract that constitutes
a Material Contract is valid and in full force and effect, and is enforceable against the Acquired
Corporations (and to the Knowledge of the Company is enforceable against each other party thereto)
in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(d) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) none of the Acquired
Corporations has materially violated or breached, or committed any material default under, any
Company Contract; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person has materially violated or
breached, or committed any material default under, any Company Contract; and (iii) none of the
Acquired Corporations has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other
overt communication regarding any actual or possible material violation or breach of, or material
default under, any Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract.
(e) Except as set forth in Part 2.10(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the
Company:
(i) none of the Acquired Corporations has had any determination of noncompliance,
entered into any consent order or undertaken any
22
internal investigation relating directly or
indirectly to any Government Contract or Government Bid;
(ii) the Acquired Corporations have complied in all material respects with all Legal
Requirements with respect to all Government Contracts and Government Bids;
(iii) none of the Acquired Corporations has, in obtaining or performing any Government
Contract, violated in any material respect: (A) the Truth in Negotiations Act of 1962, as
amended; (B) the False Claims Act; (C) the Anti-Kickback Act; (D) the International Traffic
in Arms Regulations; (E) the Export Administration Regulations; (E) the Xxxx Amendment; (F)
the Buy American Act; (G) the Trade Agreements Act; (H) the Service Contract Act of 1963, as
amended; (I) the Procurement Integrity Act, as amended; (J) the Federal Acquisition
Regulation (“FAR”) or any applicable agency supplement thereto, including FAR 52.222-26
(Equal Opportunity), FAR 52.222-35 (Equal Opportunity for Special Disabled Veterans,
Veterans of the Vietnam Era, and Other Eligible Veterans), FAR 52.222-36 (Affirmative Action
for Workers with Disabilities, and FAR 52.222-37 (Employment Reports on Special Disabled
Veterans, Veterans of the Vietnam Era, and Other Eligible Veterans); (K) the Cost Accounting
Standards; (L) the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD 5220.22-M); or
(M) the Defense Industrial Security Regulation (DOD 5220.22-R) or any related security
regulations;
(iv) all facts set forth in or acknowledged by any Acquired Corporation in any
certification, representation or disclosure statement submitted by such Acquired Corporation
with respect to any Government Contract or Government Bid were current, materially accurate
and materially complete as of the date of submission;
(v) none of the Acquired Corporations and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no employee
of any of the Acquired Corporations has been debarred or suspended from doing business with
any Governmental Body;
(vi) no written negative determinations of responsibility have been issued against any
Acquired Corporation in connection with any Government Contract or Government Bid;
(vii) no direct or indirect costs incurred by any Acquired Corporation have been
questioned or disallowed as a result of a finding or determination of any kind by any
Governmental Body;
(viii) no Governmental Body, and no prime contractor or higher-tier subcontractor of
any Governmental Body, has withheld or set off, or threatened in writing to withhold or set
off, any amount due to any Acquired Corporation under any Government Contract;
(ix) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are not and have not been any
irregularities, misstatements or omissions made by any Acquired Corporation relating to any
Government Contract or Government Bid that have led to (A)
23
any administrative, civil,
criminal or other investigation, Legal Proceeding or indictment involving any Acquired
Corporation or any of its employees; (B) the questioning or disallowance of any costs
submitted for payment by any Acquired Corporation; (C) the recoupment of any payments
previously made to any Acquired Corporation; (D) a finding or claim of fraud, false claim,
defective pricing, mischarging or improper payments on the part of any Acquired Corporation;
or (E) the assessment of any penalties or damages of any kind against any Acquired
Corporation;
(x) there is not any (A) outstanding claim against any Acquired Corporation by, or
dispute involving any Acquired Corporation with, any Governmental Body, prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or other Person arising under or relating to the award or performance
of any Government Contract; (B) termination for default, termination for cause, show cause
notice, or cure notice issued in writing by any Governmental Body, prime contractor or
higher-tier subcontractor related to any Government Contract that is a Company Contract; or
(D) final decision of any Governmental Body against any Acquired Corporation;
(xi) none of the Acquired Corporations is undergoing and none of the Acquired
Corporations has undergone any audit by a Governmental Body;
(xii) none of the Acquired Corporations has entered into any financing arrangement or
assignment of proceeds with respect to the performance of any Government Contract;
(xiii) no payment has been made by any Acquired Corporation or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, by any Person acting on any Acquired Corporation’s behalf to any Person (other than
to any bona fide employee or bona fide agency (as defined in subpart 3.4 of the FAR) of any
Acquired Corporation) which is or was contingent upon the award of any Government Contract;
(xiv) in each case in which any Acquired Corporation has delivered or otherwise
provided any Company IP to any Governmental Body, prime contractor or higher-tier
subcontractor in connection with any Government Contract, such Acquired Corporation has
marked such Company IP with all markings and legends (including any “restricted rights”
legend and any “government purpose license rights” legend) necessary (under the FAR or other
applicable Legal Requirements) to ensure that no Governmental Body or other Person is able
to acquire any unlimited rights with respect to such technical data, computer software or
Company IP;
(xv) to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Acquired Corporations has made any
disclosure to any Governmental Body pursuant to any voluntary disclosure agreement; and
(xvi) no Acquired Corporation is or will be required to make any filing with or give
any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Governmental Body under or in connection
with any Government Contract or Government Bid as a result of
24
or by virtue of (A) the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or (B) the consummation of the Merger
or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
2.11 Liabilities. None of the Acquired Corporations has, and none of the Acquired
Corporations is or would reasonably be expected to become responsible for performing or
discharging, any accrued, contingent or other liabilities of any nature, either matured or
unmatured, that are, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Acquired Corporations,
except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet;
(b) normal and recurring current liabilities that have been incurred by the Acquired Corporations
since the date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices; (c) liabilities for performance of obligations of the Acquired
Corporations under Company Contracts, to the extent such liabilities are readily ascertainable (in
nature, scope and amount) from the written terms of such Company Contracts; (d) liabilities
described in Part 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule; and (e) liabilities that would not, in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.12 Compliance with Legal Requirements. Each of the Acquired Corporations is, and has at all
times been, in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except for any failure to comply
that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, none of the Acquired
Corporations has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other overt
communication from any Governmental Body regarding any actual or possible violation of, inquiry or
investigation relating to or failure to comply with any Legal Requirement in any material respect.
2.13 Certain Business Practices; Export Compliance.
(a) None of the Acquired Corporations, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no director,
officer, other employee or agent of any of the Acquired Corporations, has violated or operated in
noncompliance with any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the
“FCPA”), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation and no such director,
officer, other employee or agent has: (a) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; or (b) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic
political parties or campaigns. The Acquired Corporations have established reasonable internal
controls and procedures to ensure compliance with the FCPA.
(b) Except as set forth in Part 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Acquired Corporations
have at all times been in compliance with all Legal Requirements, including the Export
Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. §§ 730-774), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations
(22 C.F.R. §§ 120-130), the Foreign Assets Control Regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598) and the
Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. §§ 1-357), relating to: (i) the export or transfer of commodities,
software, technical data and technology, from the United States to
any other country; (ii) the re-export or transfer of commodities, software, technical data and
technology from any country outside the United States to any other country outside the United
States; (iii) the release of software, technology or technical data to any non-U.S. national within
or outside the United States; (iv) the importation into the United States of any products,
25
merchandise, technology or software; (v) the provision of services to Persons outside the United
States or to non-U.S. Persons within the United States; and (vi) the receipt or acquisition of
services by Persons located outside the United States, or by non-U.S. nationals within the United
States, in each case except for any failure to comply that would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened Legal Proceedings against any Acquired Corporation with respect to such
Acquired Corporation’s import, export or re-export transactions.
2.14 Governmental Authorizations.
(a) The Acquired Corporations hold, to the extent legally required, all material Governmental
Authorizations necessary to enable the Acquired Corporations to conduct their respective businesses
in the manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted. As of the date of this
Agreement, all such Governmental Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect. Each
Acquired Corporation is, and at all times has been, in compliance with the terms and requirements
of such Governmental Authorizations, except for any failure to comply that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, none of the Acquired Corporations has received any
written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other overt communication from any Governmental
Body regarding any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination
or modification of any material Governmental Authorization.
(b) Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule describes the terms of each material grant,
incentive or subsidy provided or made available to or for the benefit of any of the Acquired
Corporations by any U.S. or foreign Governmental Body or otherwise. Each of the Acquired
Corporations is in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of each grant, incentive
and subsidy identified or required to be identified in Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, does or will (with or without
notice or lapse of time) give any Person the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate
or modify any grant, incentive or subsidy identified or required to be identified in Part 2.14(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule.
2.15 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the respective
Acquired Corporations before the Closing Date (the “Acquired Corporation Returns”): (i) has been or
will be filed on or before the applicable due date (taking into account any extensions of such due
date); and (ii) has been, or will be when filed, prepared in all material respects in compliance
with all applicable Legal Requirements. All amounts shown on the Acquired Corporation Returns to be
due on or before the Closing Date have been or will be paid on or before the Closing Date. Each
Acquired Corporation has timely withheld
and timely paid all material Taxes which are required to have been withheld and paid by it in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, supplier,
stockholder or other Person, other than Taxes described in the parenthetical in the next succeeding
sentence. There are no material unsatisfied liabilities of the Acquired Corporations (including
liabilities for interest, additions to Tax and penalties thereon and related expenses)
26
with respect
to any Tax (other than liabilities for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by the Acquired
Corporations and with respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been established on the
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet).
(b) The Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet fully accrues all actual and contingent material
liabilities for Taxes with respect to all periods through the date of this Agreement in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, except for liabilities for Taxes incurred since the
date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet in the operation of the business of the Acquired
Corporations. The Company will establish, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
its past practices, reserves adequate for the payment of all material Taxes for the period from the
date of the Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet through the Closing Date.
(c) No material Acquired Corporation Return is currently the subject of any examination or
audit by any Governmental Body. No extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
of the Acquired Corporation Returns has been granted (by the Company or any other Person) that is
still in effect, and no such extension or waiver is currently being requested from any Acquired
Corporation. None of the Acquired Corporations has received any notice or other communication (in
writing or otherwise) that any material Acquired Corporation Return will be subject to an audit
that has not commenced.
(d) No claim or Legal Proceeding with respect to any material Tax is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against or with respect to any Acquired Corporation.
There are no liens for material Taxes upon any of the assets of any of the Acquired Corporations
except liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable.
(e) There are no agreements relating to allocating or sharing of Taxes to which any Acquired
Corporation is a party, other than any such agreements to which only Acquired Corporations are
parties. None of the Acquired Corporations is liable for Taxes of any other Person, or is currently
under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to any material amounts of
such Person’s Taxes or is a party to any agreement providing for payments by an Acquired
Corporation with respect to any amount of Taxes of any other Person, other than a Person that is an
Acquired Corporation. For the purposes of this Section 2.15(e), commercially reasonable agreements
providing for the allocation or payment of real property Taxes attributable to real property leased
or occupied by an Acquired Corporation and commercially reasonable agreements for the allocation of
payment of personal property Taxes, sales or use Taxes or value added Taxes with respect to
personal property leased, used, owned or sold by an Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of
business shall be disregarded.
(f) No Acquired Corporation has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
(g) No Acquired Corporation is or has been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
27
(h) No Acquired Corporation has been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within
the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or within the meaning of any similar Legal Requirement to
which an Acquired Corporation may be subject, other than the affiliated group of which the Company
is the common parent.
(i) The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all federal and
state income Tax Returns of the Acquired Corporations for all Tax years that remain open or are
otherwise subject to audit, and all other material Tax Returns of the Acquired Corporations since
April 2, 2003.
(j) No Acquired Corporation has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “Listed
Transaction” or a “Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2) or similar transaction under any corresponding or similar Legal Requirement.
2.16 Employee and Labor Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Acquired
Corporations is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or union contract, and
no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by any of the Acquired Corporations. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
employees. There is no labor dispute, strike or work stoppage pending against any of the Acquired
Corporations or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated that could
interfere materially with the business activities of any Acquired Corporation. None of the Acquired
Corporations has committed any unfair labor practice in connection with the operation of its
business that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to such Acquired
Corporation. There are no material actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any labor, safety or discrimination
matters involving any Company Associate, including charges of unfair labor practices or
discrimination complaints, which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result
in a material liability to any of the Acquired Corporations.
(b) None of the Acquired Corporations intends, and none of the Acquired Corporations has
committed, to establish or enter into any new Company Employee Plan, Foreign Plan or Company
Employee Agreement, or to modify any Company Employee Plan, Foreign Plan or Company Employee
Agreement (except to conform any such Company Employee Plan, Foreign Plan or Company Employee
Agreement to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any other applicable Legal
Requirements).
(c) The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and complete copies of: (i) all
documents setting forth the terms of each material Company Employee Plan, each material Foreign
Plan and each material Company Employee Agreement, including all amendments thereto and all related
trust documents; and (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect
to each Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
28
(d) Each of the Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates has performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Employee Plan, each
Foreign Plan and each Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Legal Requirements. No material oral or written representation or commitment with
respect to any Company Employee Plan or Foreign Plan has been made to any employee of any of the
Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates by an authorized employee of any of the Acquired
Corporations and Company Affiliates that is not materially in accordance with the written or
otherwise preexisting terms of such Company Employee Plan or Foreign Plan and that would reasonably
be expected to result in material liability to any of the Acquired Corporations and Company
Affiliates.
(e) None of the Acquired Corporations, and no Company Affiliate, has at any time since July
21, 2002 maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any: (i) Company
Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (ii) “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section
(3)(37) of ERISA; or (iii) plan subject to Section 413 of the Code.
(f) No Company Employee Plan, Foreign Plan or Company Employee Agreement provides (except at
no cost to the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate), or reflects or represents any
liability of any of the Acquired Corporations and Company Affiliates to provide, post-termination
or retiree life insurance, post-termination or retiree health benefits or other post-termination or
retiree employee welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA
or other applicable Legal Requirements.
(g) Except as set forth in Part 2.16(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except as expressly
required or provided by this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Voting Agreement, nor the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement or by the Voting Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of termination of
employment) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan, Foreign Plan, Company Employee
Agreement or other Company Contract, trust or loan that may result (either alone or in connection
with any other circumstance or event) in or give rise directly or indirectly to: (i) any payment
(whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting,
distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company
Associate; (ii) any “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code: or
(iii) the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code
(or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax laws). No Acquired Corporation is a party
to any agreement to compensate any Person for excise taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Code.
(h) There are no loans or other advances that have been made by any of the Acquired
Corporations to any Company Associate that are currently outstanding, other than routine travel
advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business.
2.17 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Acquired
Corporations: (i) is and has been in compliance in all material respects
29
with, and has not been and
is not in material violation of or subject to any material liability under, any applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below); and (ii) possesses all material permits and other material
Governmental Authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and is in compliance in
all material respects with the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) None of the Acquired Corporations has received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, other overt communication, whether from a Governmental Body, Company Associate or,
following the date of this Agreement, otherwise, that alleges that any of the Acquired Corporations
is not or might not be in compliance in any material respect with any Environmental Law.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) all Leased Real Property and any other property that is or was controlled or used by
any of the Acquired Corporations, and all surface water, groundwater and soil associated with or
adjacent to such property, is free in all material respects of any Materials of Environmental
Concern (as defined below) or material environmental contamination of any nature; (ii) none of the
Leased Real Property or any other property that is or was controlled or used by any of the Acquired
Corporations contains any underground storage tanks, asbestos, equipment using PCBs or underground
injection xxxxx; and (iii) none of the Leased Real Property or any other property that is or was
controlled or used by any of the Acquired Corporations contains any septic or other tanks or xxxxx
field or other area into which process wastewater or any Materials of Environmental Concern have
been Released (as defined below).
(d) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Acquired Corporation has
ever Released any Materials of Environmental Concern except in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(e) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Acquired Corporation has
ever sent or transported, or arranged to send or transport, any Materials of Environmental Concern
to a site that, pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law: (i) has been placed on the “National
Priorities List” of hazardous waste sites or any similar state list; (ii) is otherwise designated
or identified as a potential site for remediation, cleanup, closure or other environmental remedial
activity; or (iii) is subject to a Legal Requirement to take “removal” or “remedial” action as
detailed in any applicable Environmental Law or to make payment for the cost of cleaning up any
site.
(f) For purposes of this Section 2.17: (i) “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local
or foreign Legal Requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including
any Legal Requirement relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of
Materials of Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of
Environmental Concern; (ii) “Materials of Environmental Concern” include chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, petroleum and petroleum products and any other substance
that is regulated by any Environmental Law; and (iii) “Release” means
30
any spilling, leaking,
emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping or other releasing into the
environment, whether intentional or unintentional.
2.18 Insurance. Each of the material insurance policies and all material self insurance
programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company is in full
force and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired Corporations has received
any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, overt communication regarding any actual or
possible: (a) cancellation or invalidation of any such insurance policy; or (b) written notice of
refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any such insurance policy. There
is no pending workers’ compensation or other material claim under or based upon any insurance
policy of any of the Acquired Corporations. With respect to each Legal Proceeding that has been
filed against any Acquired Corporation, the Company has provided written notice of such Legal
Proceeding to the appropriate insurance carrier(s), if any, and, no such carrier has issued a
denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or
informed any of the Acquired Corporations of its intent to do so.
2.19 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed
prior to the date of this Agreement, between December 31, 2007 and the date of this Agreement, no
event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Part 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each Person
who may be deemed to be, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, an “affiliate” (as that term is used
in Rule 145 under the Securities Act) of the Company as of the date of this Agreement.
2.20 Legal Proceedings; Orders.
(a) Except as set forth in Part 2.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no pending Legal
Proceeding, and (to the Knowledge of the Company) no Person has threatened to commence any Legal
Proceeding that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has established reasonable internal controls and
procedures regarding appropriate retention of documents relevant to pending and threatened Legal
Proceedings.
(b) There is no Order to which any of the Acquired Corporations, or any of the assets owned or
used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject.
2.21 Authority; Inapplicability of Anti-takeover Statutes; Binding Nature of Agreement. The
Company has the absolute and unrestricted right, power and authority to enter into and to perform
its obligations under this Agreement. The board of directors of the Company (at a meeting duly
called and held) has: (a) unanimously determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable
and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (b) unanimously
authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and unanimously approved the Merger; (c) unanimously recommended the adoption of this Agreement by
the holders of Company Common Stock and directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted
for consideration by the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as defined in
Section 5.2); and (d) to the
31
extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of causing
the Company not to be subject to any state takeover law or similar Legal Requirement that might
otherwise apply to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to: (i) laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Prior to the execution of the Voting
Agreement, the board of directors of the Company approved the Voting Agreement and the matters
contemplated thereby for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL. The board of directors of the Company
has taken, and during the Pre-Closing Period the board of directors of the Company will take, all
actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions applicable to business combinations contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and to the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Voting Agreement.
2.22 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding on the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the
“Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger or consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.23 Non-Contravention; Consents. Except as set forth in Part 2.23 of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither (1) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor (2) the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will directly
or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any of the provisions of the
Charter Documents of any of the Acquired Corporations;
(b) assuming the filings, notices and Consents described in the last paragraph of this
Section 2.23 are made, given and obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a
violation of any Legal Requirement or any Order to which any of the Acquired Corporations,
or any of the assets owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations, is subject;
(c) contravene, conflict with or result in a material violation or breach of, or result
in a material default under, any provision of any Company Contract, or give any Person the
right to: (i) declare a material default or exercise any material remedy under any Company
Contract; (ii) receive or obtain a material rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in
delivery schedule under any Company Contract; (iii) accelerate the maturity or performance
of any Company Contract; or (iv) cancel, terminate or materially modify any material right,
benefit, obligation or other term of any Company Contract;
(d) result in the imposition or creation of any material Encumbrance upon or with
respect to any material asset owned or used by any of the Acquired Corporations (except for
liens that will not, in any case or in the aggregate, materially
32
detract from the value of
the assets subject thereto or materially impair the operations of any of the Acquired
Corporations); or
(e) result in the disclosure or delivery to any escrowholder or other Person of any
source code for any Company Product Software, or the transfer of any material asset of any
of the Acquired Corporations to any Person,
except, in the case of clauses “(b)” through “(e)” as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or on the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
None of the Acquired Corporations was, is or will be required to make any filing with or give any
notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection with: (x) the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement; or (y) the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, except as may be required by the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, the DGCL, any applicable state or foreign securities laws, the HSR Act, any foreign
antitrust Legal Requirement and the NASD Bylaws (as they relate to the Form S-4 Registration
Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement), and except where the failure to make any such
filing, give any such notice or obtain any such Consent would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.24 Fairness Opinion. The Company’s board of directors has received the written opinion of
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”), financial advisor to the
Company, dated July 21, 2008, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the
matters set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the stockholders of the Company. The Company has furnished (solely for informational
purposes) a copy of said written opinion to Parent.
2.25 Financial Advisor. Except for Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations. The Company has Made Available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of all agreements under which any such fees, commissions or other amounts have been
paid or may become payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement
of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx.
2.26 Full Disclosure. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement
will, at the time the Form S-4 Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or at the time it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement will, at the time the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement is mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
33
which they are made, not
misleading. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
statements or information made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement
or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus by or about Parent or Merger Sub supplied by Parent for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
Section 3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Due Organization. Parent and Merger Sub are corporations duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
3.2 Authority; Binding Nature of Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub have the absolute and
unrestricted right, power and authority to perform their obligations under this Agreement; and the
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by any necessary action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective boards
of directors. This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to: (a) laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors; and (b) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.3 No Vote Required. No vote of the holders of Parent Common Stock is required under
applicable law to authorize the Merger.
3.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub nor the consummation by Merger Sub of the Merger will: (a) conflict with or
result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub; or (b)
result in a violation by Parent or Merger Sub of any Legal Requirement or Order to which Parent or
Merger Sub is subject, except for any violation that
will not have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger. Except
as may be required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the DGCL, the HSR Act, any foreign
antitrust Legal Requirement and the NASD Bylaws (as they relate to the Form S-4 Registration
Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement), neither Parent nor Merger Sub was, is or will be
required to make any filing with or give any notice to, or to obtain any Consent from, any
Governmental Body prior to the Effective Time in connection with: (x) the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement; or (y) the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 Valid Issuance. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
will, when issued in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement and other applicable
documents, be fully paid, validly issued and non-assessable.
34
3.6 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company an accurate and complete copy of an
executed debt commitment letter dated July 21, 2008, related term sheets and the exhibits attached
thereto, from Bank of America N.A. and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Senior Funding, Inc. and certain of their
respective affiliates (collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which, on the terms
and subject to conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter, certain lenders have committed to provide
Parent with loans in the amounts described in the Debt Commitment Letter (the “Debt Financing”).
As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent and, to Parent’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto. As of
the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and has not been
withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any material respect. As of the date
of this Agreement, Parent is not in material breach of any of its covenants set forth in the Debt
Commitment Letter. Parent has paid any and all commitment or other fees payable by it under the
Debt Commitment Letter that are due as of the date of this Agreement. Except for side letters,
agreements, arrangements or understandings that would not reasonably be expected to materially
impair the validity of the Debt Commitment Letter or the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger
or materially decrease the amount of financing expected to be provided under the Debt Commitment
Letter, there are no side letters or other agreements, arrangements or understandings with any
lender relating to the Debt Financing to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates is a
party as of the date of this Agreement. Subject to its terms and conditions, the Debt Financing,
if and when funded in accordance with the Debt Commitment Letter, will, when taken together with
funds (including funds on hand) otherwise available to Parent and, assuming the accuracy of the
Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Company’s compliance
with its covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, funds (including funds on hand)
otherwise available to the Acquired Corporations, provide Parent with financing on the Closing Date
sufficient to pay all cash amounts required to be paid by Parent and Merger Sub under this
Agreement in connection with the Merger, together with any fees and expenses of or payable by
Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation with respect to the Merger and the Debt Financing
on the Closing Date. Assuming that the Debt Financing is funded in accordance with the terms of
the Debt Financing Letter, and assuming the accuracy of the Company’s representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Company’s compliance with its covenants and
obligations set forth in
this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub will require any additional debt or financing
other than as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter to satisfy its obligations under this
Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the obligations of the lenders under the Debt
Commitment Letter to make the Debt Financing available to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to the
terms of the Debt Commitment Letter are not subject to any conditions, other than those set forth
in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the accuracy of the
Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Company’s compliance
with its covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, Parent (i) is not aware of any fact
or occurrence that makes the Specified Representations (as that term is defined in Annex III to the
Debt Commitment Letter) inaccurate in any material respect, (ii)
has no reason to believe that it
will be unable to comply on a timely basis with any covenant, or satisfy on a timely basis any
condition, contained in the Debt Commitment Letter required to be complied with or satisfied by
Parent or its affiliates, and (iii) has no reason to believe that any portion of the Debt Financing
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby will not be
35
made available to
Parent or Merger Sub on the Closing Date. Subject to Sections 1.3, 8.1 and 8.3(f), in no event
shall the receipt of the Debt Financing by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates
be a condition to any of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub hereunder.
3.7 Solvency. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of
Parent or Merger Sub. Assuming satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
obligations to consummate the Merger as set forth in this Agreement, or the waiver of such
conditions, and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Debt Financing and the payment of the aggregate consideration contemplated by
Sections 1 and 5.3 and any other repayment or refinancing of debt that may be contemplated in the
Debt Commitment Letter, and payment of all related fees and expenses, and assuming the accuracy of
the Company’s representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement and the Company’s
compliance with its covenants and obligations set forth in this Agreement, as of the date of this
Agreement, Parent expects that at and immediately after the Effective Time: (a) the amount of the
“fair saleable value” of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) would exceed the total
amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of Parent and (ii) would exceed the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of Parent’s then existing debts (including
contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured considering all financing
alternatives and potential asset sales reasonably available to Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (b)
Parent and its Subsidiaries would not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the
operation of the business in which Parent is engaged at the Effective Time.
3.8 Disclosure. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for
inclusion in the Form S-4 Registration Statement will, at the time the Form S-4 Registration
Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent for
inclusion in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement will, at the time the Prospectus/Proxy Statement
is mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting
(or any adjournment or postponement thereof), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Form S-4 Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to
statements or information made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement
or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus by or about the Company supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
Section 4. Certain Covenants of the Company
4.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the
earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement
36
pursuant to Section 8.1 (the
“Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause the respective Representatives of the
Acquired Corporations to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with reasonable access to
the Acquired Corporations’ Representatives, personnel and assets and to all existing books,
records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired
Corporations; and (b) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies of the existing
books, records, Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the
Acquired Corporations, and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information
regarding the Acquired Corporations, as Parent may reasonably request. During the Pre-Closing
Period, the Company shall, and shall cause the Representatives of each of the Acquired Corporations
to, permit Parent’s senior officers to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal business
hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers of the Company responsible for the
Company’s financial statements and the internal controls of the Acquired Corporations to discuss
such matters as Parent may deem necessary or appropriate in order to enable Parent to satisfy its
obligations under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations relating thereto. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent a statement setting forth the
current dollar amounts of the consolidated unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments of the Acquired Corporations, as well as related information, as soon as reasonably
practicable following any reasonable request therefor by Parent. The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to notify Parent at least four days prior to any Acquired Corporation making any
individual capital expenditure in an amount greater than $500,000. Without limiting the generality
of any of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly provide Parent
with copies of:
(i) all material operating and financial reports prepared by the Acquired Corporations
for the Company’s senior management, including copies of the unaudited monthly consolidated
balance sheets of the Acquired Corporations and the
related unaudited monthly consolidated statements of operations, statements of
stockholders’ equity and statements of cash flows;
(ii) any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to its
stockholders;
(iii) any material notice, document or other communication (other than any
communication that relates solely to routine commercial transactions and that is of the type
sent in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices) sent by or on
behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations to any party to any Company Contract that
constitutes a Material Contract or sent to any of the Acquired Corporations by any party to
any Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract;
(iv) any notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any Governmental Body
on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(v) any material notice, report or other document received by any of the Acquired
Corporations from any Governmental Body.
37
If the access to certain information to be granted to Parent pursuant to this Section 4.1 would
reasonably be expected to result in a violation of applicable Legal Requirements or would otherwise
be unreasonably disruptive to the operations of the Company, the Company and Parent shall cooperate
in good faith to develop an alternative to furnishing such information to Parent and its
Representatives to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) the Company shall ensure that each of the Acquired
Corporations conducts its business and operations: (A) in the ordinary course and in accordance
with past practices; and (B) in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the
requirements of all Company Contracts that constitute Material Contracts; (ii) the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that each of the Acquired Corporations preserves intact
its current business organization, keeps available the services of its current officers and other
employees and maintains its relations and goodwill with all suppliers, customers, landlords,
creditors, licensors, licensees, distributors, resellers, employees and other Persons having
business relationships with the respective Acquired Corporations; (iii) the Company shall keep in
full force all insurance policies referred to in Section 2.18 (other than any such policies that
are immediately replaced with substantially similar policies); (iv) the Company shall cause to be
provided all notices, assurances and support required by any Company Contract relating to any
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Right in order to ensure that no condition under
such Company Contract occurs that would reasonably be expected to result in (A) any transfer or
disclosure by any Acquired Corporation of any source code for any Company Product Software or (B) a
release from any escrow of any source code for any Company Product Software that has been deposited
or is required to be deposited in escrow under the terms of such
Company Contract; and (v) the Company shall promptly notify Parent of (A) any written notice
or other overt communication of which the Company has Knowledge from any Person alleging that the
Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) any Legal Proceeding commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, relating to, involving or otherwise affecting any of the Acquired
Corporations that relates to the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, except as set forth in Part 4.2(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company shall not (without the prior written consent of Parent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld with respect to the matters described in clauses “(vi),” “(vii),” “(ix),”
“(xi),” “(xii),” “(xix),” “(xx),” “(xxiv)” and “(xxv)” of this sentence), and the Company shall
ensure that each of the other Acquired Corporations does not (without the prior written consent of
Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld with respect to the matters described in clauses
“(vi),” “(vii),” “(ix),” “(xi),” “(xii),” “(xix),” “(xx),” “(xxiv)” and “(xxv)” of this sentence)
permit any of the other Acquired Corporations to:
(i) declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in
respect of any shares of capital stock, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise reacquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital
stock or other securities, other than repurchases from employees of the
38
Company following
termination of employment pursuant to the terms of applicable pre-existing restricted stock
agreements;
(ii) sell, issue, grant deliver or authorize the sale, issuance, delivery or grant of:
(A) any capital stock or other security; (B) any option, call, warrant or right to acquire
any capital stock or other security; or (C) any instrument convertible into or exchangeable
for any capital stock or other security (except that: (1) the Company may issue shares of
Company Common Stock (x) upon the valid exercise of Company Options outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement or upon the vesting of Company Stock-Based Awards outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement, and (y) pursuant to the Company ESPP; and (2) the Company may,
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, grant to any employee
of the Company below the level of Vice President (x) options (having an exercise price equal
to the fair market value of the Company Common Stock covered by such options determined as
of the time of the grant of such options, containing no vesting acceleration provisions and
containing the Company’s standard vesting schedule) or (y) restricted stock units or
restricted stock awards (containing no vesting acceleration provisions and containing the
Company’s standard vesting schedule) under the Company Equity Plans in connection with
either the hiring of such employee during the Pre-Closing Period or the Company’s annual
employee review process, provided that (I) any such award grants made to newly-hired
employees of the Company shall be made in accordance with the Company’s new hire guidelines
set forth in Part 4.2(b)(ii)(I) of the Disclosure Schedule; and (II) any award grants made
to Company employees in connection with the Company’s annual employee
performance review process, shall be made in accordance with the guidelines set forth
in Part 4.2(b)(ii)(I) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(iii) amend or waive any of its rights under, or accelerate the vesting under, any
provision of any of the Company Equity Plans or any provision of any Contract evidencing any
outstanding Company Equity Award or any restricted stock purchase agreement, or otherwise
modify any of the terms of any outstanding option, restricted stock units, warrant or other
security or any related Contract, other than any acceleration of vesting that occurs in
accordance with the terms of a Company Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
(iv) amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to any of its Charter Documents, or
effect or become a party to any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
amalgamation, recapitalization, reclassification of shares, stock split, reverse stock
split, division or subdivision of shares, consolidation of shares or similar transaction;
(v) form any Subsidiary or acquire any equity interest or other interest in any other
Entity;
(vi) make any capital expenditure that, when added to all other capital expenditures
made by the Acquired Corporations during a particular fiscal quarter, exceeds the total
amount budgeted for such fiscal quarter as set forth in Exhibit 4.2(b)(vi) to the Disclosure
Schedule under the heading “Implied Capex”;
39
(vii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (A)
enter into or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to become
bound by, any Material Contract or (B) amend or terminate, or waive or exercise any material
right or remedy under, any Material Contract;
(viii) grant any exclusive license or right with respect to any Company IP;
(ix) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with part practices.
enter into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to
become bound by, any Contract the effect of which would be to grant to any Person following
the Merger any actual or potential right or license to any Intellectual Property Right owned
as of the date of this Agreement by any Acquired Corporation or Parent;
(x) enter into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by
it to become bound by, any Contract containing, or otherwise subjecting any Acquired
Corporation to, any non-competition, exclusivity or other material restriction on the
operation of the business of any Acquired Corporation or Parent;
(xi) other than on the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
enter into, renew or become bound by, or permit any of the assets owned or used by it to
become bound by, any Contract providing for future purchases of components, supplies or
finished goods from any Person providing contract manufacturing or other component
manufacturing or aggregation services;
(xii) acquire, lease or license any right or other asset from any other Person or sell
or otherwise dispose of, lease or license any right or other asset to any other Person
(except in each case for assets (that are not material individually or in the aggregate)
acquired, leased, licensed or disposed of by the Company in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices), or, other than in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the collection of accounts receivable, waive or relinquish any material
right;
(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
write off as uncollectible, or establish any extraordinary reserve with respect to, any
receivable or other indebtedness;
(xiv) (A) make any pledge of any of its material assets or (B) permit any of its
material assets to become subject to any Encumbrances, except for Encumbrances that do not
materially detract from the value of such assets or materially impair the operations of any
of the Acquired Corporations;
(xv) permit any cash, cash equivalents or short-term investments of the Acquired
Corporations to become subject to any Encumbrance;
40
(xvi) lend money to any Person, incur or guarantee any indebtedness (including capital
lease obligations) (other than indebtedness for reimbursement of expenses made in the
ordinary course of business) or obtain or enter into any bond or letter of credit or any
related Contract;
(xvii) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Company Employee Plan or Company
Employee Agreement, pay any bonus or make any profit-sharing or similar payment to, or
increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, fringe benefits or other compensation
(including equity-based compensation, whether payable in stock, cash or other property) or
remuneration payable to, any of its directors or any of its officers or other employees
(except that the Company: (A) may provide routine, reasonable salary increases to employees
that are not at the Vice President level or above in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance with past practices in connection with the Company’s customary employee review
process; (B) may amend the Company Employee Plans to the extent required by Section 409A of
the Code and other applicable Legal Requirements; and (C) may make customary bonus payments
and profit sharing payments consistent with past practices in accordance with existing bonus
and profit sharing plans referred to in Part 2.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule);
(xviii) hire any employee (A) at the director level with compensation that is
inconsistent with the Company’s compensation guidelines or its past practices; or (B) at the
level of Vice President or above;
(xix) promote any employee except in order to fill a position below the level of Vice
President that is vacated after the date of this Agreement;
(xx) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
materially change any of its pricing policies, product return policies, product maintenance
polices, service policies, product modification or upgrade policies, personnel policies or
other business policies, or any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices (other
than as required by GAAP) in any respect;
(xxi) establish, adopt or amend any investment policy of the Acquired Corporations,
make any investment that is inconsistent with any investment policy of the Acquired
Corporations or make any investment in any mortgage-backed securities;
(xxii) make any material Tax election, amend or file a claim for refund with respect to
any Tax Return described in Section 2.15(i), compromise or settle any Legal Proceeding with
respect to any Tax or Tax-related matter, enter into or obtain any Tax ruling or take any
action that would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse impact on the Tax
liability of any Acquired Corporation, except as required under applicable Legal
Requirements;
(xxiii) commence any Legal Proceeding other than Legal Proceedings commenced for the
routine collection of bills;
41
(xxiv) settle any claim or Legal Proceeding other than claims or Legal Proceedings
against the Acquired Corporations that do not relate to Tax or Tax-related matters and with
respect to which the settlement involves solely the payment by the Acquired Corporations of
an amount less than $500,000 individually and less than $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all
such claims and Legal Proceedings settled during the Pre-Closing Period; or
(xxv) agree or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through
“(xxiv)“ of this Section 4.2(b).
4.3 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company shall not directly or indirectly, and shall ensure that the other Acquired
Corporations and their respective Representatives do not directly or indirectly: (i) solicit,
initiate, knowingly encourage, induce or knowingly facilitate the making, submission or
announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (ii) furnish any nonpublic
information regarding any of the Acquired Corporations to any Person in connection with or in
response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (iii) engage in discussions
or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Inquiry, except to disclose the existence and terms of this Section 4.3; (iv) approve, endorse or
recommend any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; or (v) enter into any letter of intent
or similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition
Transaction.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.3(a), if (x) prior to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company receives an
unsolicited, bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that the Company’s board of directors has in
good faith concluded (following the receipt of advice of its outside legal counsel and its
financial advisor) is, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Offer, and that is not
withdrawn, and (y) neither any Acquired Corporation nor any Representative of any Acquired
Corporation has breached or taken any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in
this Section 4.3, then the Company may then take the following actions (but only if and to the
extent that its board of directors concludes in good faith, following the receipt of advice of its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to do so would be reasonably
likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations under applicable Legal Requirements):
(i) furnish nonpublic information to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal,
provided that (A) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, the
Company gives Parent written notice that it is furnishing such nonpublic information to such
Person, (B) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to such Person, the Company
receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement containing customary
limitations on the use and disclosure of all nonpublic written and oral information
furnished to such Person and such Person’s Representatives on the Company’s behalf, the
terms of which are at least as restrictive as the terms contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, and
(C) contemporaneously with furnishing any such
42
nonpublic information to such Person, the
Company furnishes such nonpublic information to Parent (to the extent such nonpublic
information has not been previously so furnished); and
(ii) engage in negotiations with such Person with respect to such Acquisition Proposal,
provided that prior to engaging in negotiations with such Person, the Company gives Parent
written notice of its intention to engage in negotiations with such Person.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any
action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in the preceding sentence by any
Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations, whether or not such Representative is
purporting to act on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations, shall be deemed to constitute a
breach of this Section 4.3 by the Company.
(c) The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry) advise Parent orally and in
writing of any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry (including the identity of the
Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, and the terms
thereof) that is made or submitted by any Person during the Pre-Closing Period. The Company shall
keep Parent fully informed with respect to: (i) the status of any such Acquisition Proposal or
Acquisition Inquiry; and (ii) the status and terms of any material modification or proposed
material modification thereto. The Company agrees that it shall not enter any confidentiality
agreement with any Person subsequent to the date of this Agreement that prohibits the Company from
providing such information to Parent.
(d) The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions
with any Person that relate to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry.
(e) The Company agrees not to release or permit the release of any Person from, or to waive or
permit the waiver of any provision of, any confidentiality, non-solicitation, no hire, “standstill”
or similar agreement to which any of the Acquired Corporations is a party or under which any of the
Acquired Corporations has any rights, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such
agreement to be enforced at the request of Parent. The Company also shall promptly request each
Person that has executed a confidentiality or similar agreement in connection with its
consideration of a possible Acquisition Transaction or a possible equity investment in any Acquired
Corporation to return to the Acquired Corporations, or, alternatively, to destroy and certify to
the Company the destruction of, all confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by
or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its board of directors
from disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) under the
Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its
position thereunder, except that the board of directors of the Company shall not be permitted to
withdraw the Company Board Recommendation or modify the
43
Company Board Recommendation in a manner
adverse to Parent except as specifically provided in Section 5.2(c).
Section 5. Additional Covenants of the Parties
5.1 Registration Statement; Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall
prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Prospectus/Proxy Statement and Parent shall prepare
and cause to be filed with the SEC the Form S-4 Registration Statement, in which the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Prior to the filing of the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 Registration Statement, each of Parent and the Company
shall give the other a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such documents in advance of
filing and shall consider in good faith the comments reasonably proposed by the other. Each of
Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Form S-4 Registration
Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to comply with
the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to respond promptly to any
comments of the SEC or its staff and to have the Form S-4 Registration Statement declared effective
under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with the SEC. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration Statement is
declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent all
information concerning the Acquired Corporations and the Company’s stockholders that may be
required or reasonably requested in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.1. If
any event relating to any of the Acquired Corporations occurs, or if the Company becomes aware of
any information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Form S-4
Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, then the Company shall promptly inform
Parent thereof and shall cooperate with Parent in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC
and, if appropriate, in mailing such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company.
Parent shall promptly furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent that may be required
or reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. If
any event relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries occurs, or if Parent becomes aware of any
information, that should be disclosed in an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement, then Parent shall promptly inform the Company thereof and shall cooperate with the
Company in filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company will
notify the other promptly upon the receipt of any written or oral comments from the SEC or its
staff in connection with the filing of, or amendments or supplements to, the Form S-4 Registration
Statement and/or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Each of Parent and the Company shall cooperate
and provide the other (and the other’s counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on any amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 Registration Statement or Prospectus/Proxy Statement
prior to filing such amendment or supplement with the SEC, and will provide each other with a copy
of all such filings made with the SEC. Neither Parent nor the Company shall make or file any
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Form S-4 Registration Statement
without the approval of the other party (which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), except to the extent such amendment or supplement is required by applicable Legal
Requirements. Parent shall advise the Company promptly after it
44
receives notice of the Form S-4
Registration Statement being declared effective, the issuance of any stop order relating thereto or
the suspension of the qualification of Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction.
(b) Subject to their respective obligations to comply with all disclosure-related and other
applicable Legal Requirements, Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to
cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable
following the date of this Agreement and to cause the Form S-4 Registration Statement to be
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable following the filing thereof with the SEC.
(c) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals needed to ensure that the Parent Common
Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger will (to the extent required) be
registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the securities laws
of every jurisdiction of the United States in which any registered holder of Company Common Stock
has an address of record on the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of
and to vote at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting; provided, however, that Parent shall not be
required: (i) to qualify to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is
not now qualified; or (ii) to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements to
call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock to vote on the
adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”). The Company Stockholders’ Meeting
shall be held (on a date selected by the Company, subject to the approval of Parent, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 Registration
Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. The Company shall ensure that all proxies
solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all
applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(c): (i) the Prospectus/Proxy Statement shall include a statement to
the effect that the board of directors of the Company (A) has unanimously determined that the
Merger and this Agreement are advisable and (B) unanimously recommends that the Company’s
stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the unanimous
determination that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable and the unanimous recommendation of
the Company’s board of directors that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement being
collectively referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation”); and (ii) the Company Board
Recommendation shall not be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent, and no resolution
by the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof to withdraw the Company Board
Recommendation or to modify the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent shall be
adopted or proposed (it being understood that the Company Board Recommendation shall be deemed to
have been modified in a manner adverse to Parent if it shall no longer be unanimous). The
45
Company
shall ensure that the Prospectus/Proxy Statement includes the opinion of the financial advisor
referred to in Section 2.24.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.2(b), at any time prior to
the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote, the Company Board
Recommendation may be withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent:
(i)
if: (A) an unsolicited, bona fide, written offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is made to the Company and is not withdrawn; (B) such
unsolicited, bona fide, written offer was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect
result of a material breach by any Acquired Corporation of (or any action inconsistent with)
this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement or any
“standstill” or similar agreement under which any Acquired Corporation has any rights
or obligations; (C) the Company provides Parent, at least two business days prior to any
meeting of the Company’s board of directors at which such board of directors will consider
and determine whether such offer is a Superior Offer, with a written notice specifying the
date and time of such meeting, the reasons for holding such meeting, the terms and
conditions of the offer that is the basis of the potential action by the board of directors
(including a copy of any draft definitive agreement relating to such offer to the extent
such a draft definitive agreement exists) and the identity of the Person making such offer;
(D) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after obtaining and taking
into account the advice of its financial advisor, that such offer constitutes a Superior
Offer; (E) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after obtaining and
taking into account the advice of the Company’s outside legal counsel, that, in light of
such Superior Offer, the failure to so withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation
would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the
Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (F) the Company Board
Recommendation is not withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent at any time within
the period of five business days after Parent receives written notice from the Company
confirming that the Company’s board of directors has determined that such offer is a
Superior Offer and that the Company’s board of directors has determined that the failure to
withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in light of such Superior Offer would be
reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s
stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (G) during such five business day period,
if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend
this Agreement in such a manner that the offer that was determined to constitute a Superior
Offer no longer constitutes a Superior Offer or that no withdrawal or modification to the
Company Board Recommendation is required as a result of such offer; and (H) at the end of
such five business day period, such offer has not been withdrawn and continues to constitute
a Superior Offer and the failure to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation
would continue to be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations
of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal
Requirements in light of such Superior Offer (taking into account any changes to the terms
of this Agreement proposed by Parent as a result of the negotiations required by clause
“(G)” or otherwise); or
46
(ii) if: (A) there shall occur or arise after the date of this Agreement a material
development or material change in circumstances that relates to the Acquired Corporations
but does not relate to any Acquisition Proposal (any such material development or material
change in circumstances unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal being referred to as an
“Intervening Event”); (B) no Acquired Corporation, and no Representative of any Acquired
Corporation, had Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, that such Intervening Event
was reasonably likely to occur or arise after the date of this Agreement; (C) the Company
provides Parent, at least two business days prior to any meeting of the Company’s board of
directors at which such board of directors will consider and determine whether such
Intervening Event may require the
Company to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation, with a written notice
specifying the date and time of such meeting, the reasons for holding such meeting and a
description of such Intervening Event; (D) the Company’s board of directors determines in
good faith, after obtaining and taking into account the advice of its outside legal counsel,
that, in light of such Intervening Event, the failure to so withdraw or modify the Company
Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary
obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (E) the
Company Board Recommendation is not withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent at
any time within the period of five business days after Parent receives written notice from
the Company confirming that the Company’s board of directors has determined that the failure
to withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation in light of such Intervening Event
would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to the
Company’s stockholders under applicable Legal Requirements; (F) during such five business
day period, if requested by Parent, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with
Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that no withdrawal or modification to the
Company Board Recommendation is legally required as a result of such Intervening Event; and
(G) at the end of such five business day period, the failure to withdraw or modify the
Company Board Recommendation would still be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of the
fiduciary obligations of the Company’s board of directors to the Company’s stockholders
under applicable Legal Requirements in light of such Intervening Event (taking into account
any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent as a result of the
negotiations required by clause “(F)” or otherwise).
The Company shall ensure that any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board Recommendation:
(1) shall not affect the validity of the original approval of this Agreement as of the date of this
Agreement or any other approval of the Company’s board of directors; and (2) shall not have the
effect of causing any state (including Delaware) corporate takeover statute or other similar
statute to be applicable to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or by the Voting Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding the terms of Section 5.2(a), if on a date for which the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting is scheduled (the “Company Meeting Original Date”), the Company has not
received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this
Agreement, whether or not a quorum is present, the Company shall cause the Company Stockholders’
Meeting to be postponed or adjourned to a date that is the sooner of 20 business days after the
Company Meeting Original Date and two business days
47
prior to the End Date (as defined in Section
8.1(b)), or to such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually determine.
(e) The Company’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Company Stockholders’
Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or other Acquisition
Proposal, by any Intervening Event or by any withdrawal or modification of the Company Board
Recommendation.
5.3 Stock Options, RSUs and ESPP.
(a) At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately
prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, other than the Identified Company Options (as
defined in Section 5.3(b)), shall be converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Common
Stock, with such conversion effected through Parent, at Parent’s option, either: (i) assuming such
Company Option; or (ii) replacing such Company Option by issuing a reasonably equivalent
replacement stock option to purchase Parent Common Stock in substitution therefor, in either case
in accordance with the terms (as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) of the applicable
Company Equity Plan and the terms of the stock option agreement by which such Company Option is
evidenced. All rights with respect to Company Common Stock under Company Options assumed or
replaced by Parent shall thereupon be converted into options with respect to Parent Common Stock.
Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (A) each Company Option assumed or replaced by
Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Common Stock; (B) the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to each Company Option assumed or replaced by Parent shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio (as defined below),
and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common
Stock; (C) the per share exercise price for the Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each
Company Option assumed or replaced by Parent shall be determined by dividing the per share exercise
price of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, by the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the
nearest whole cent; and (D) subject to the terms of the stock option agreement by which such
Company Option is evidenced, any restriction on the exercise of any Company Option assumed or
replaced by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting
schedule and other provisions of such Company Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result
of the assumption or replacement of such Company Option; provided, however, that Parent’s board of
directors or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s
board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to each Company Option assumed or replaced
by Parent. The “Conversion Ratio” shall be equal to the sum of (1) the Exchange Ratio; plus (2) the
fraction having a numerator equal to the Per Share Cash Amount and having a denominator equal to
the average of the closing sale prices of a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market for each of the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
Closing Date (the “Average Parent Stock Price”).
48
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each unexercised Identified Company
Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not vested) to be
cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time, and upon the cancellation thereof
the holder of each such Identified Company Option shall be granted the right to receive, in respect
of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Identified Company Option immediately prior
to such cancellation, an amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) in cash equal to: (i)
the sum of (A) the Per Share Cash Amount plus (B) an amount equal to the product of the Exchange
Ratio multiplied by the Average Parent
Stock Price (such sum being referred to as the “Gross Cash Amount”); minus (ii) the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Identified Company Option (it being
understood that, if the exercise price payable in respect of a share of Company Common Stock
subject to any such Identified Company Option equals or exceeds the Gross Cash Amount, then the
amount payable under this Section 5.3(b) with respect to such Identified Company Option shall be
zero). Each holder of an outstanding Identified Company Option cancelled as provided in this
Section 5.3(b) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
cash consideration (if any) specified in this Section 5.3(b), without interest. Parent shall cause
the cash payments described in this Section 5.3(b) to be paid promptly following the Effective
Time. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Identified Company Option” shall mean a Company Option
identified by Parent prior to the Effective Time that is held by: (1) any member of the board of
directors of the Company; (2) any of the individuals listed on Schedule 5.4(b) who may be
designated by Parent in writing prior to the Effective Time as a holder of Identified Company
Options prior to the Effective Time; or (3) any other Company Associate mutually agreed upon by
Parent and the Company in writing.
(c) At the Effective Time, each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not vested, other than the Identified Company RSUs (as defined in
Section 5.3(d)), shall be converted into and become a right to be issued Parent Common Stock, with
such conversion effected through Parent, at Parent’s option, either: (i) assuming such Company RSU;
or (ii) replacing such Company RSU by issuing a reasonably equivalent replacement right to be
issued Parent Common Stock in substitution therefor, in either case in accordance with the terms
(as in effect as of the date of this Agreement) of the applicable Company Equity Plan and the terms
of the award agreement by which such Company RSU is evidenced. All rights with respect to Company
Common Stock under Company RSUs assumed or replaced by Parent shall thereupon be converted into
rights to be issued Parent Common Stock upon settlement of such assumed or replaced Company RSUs.
Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (A) each Company RSU assumed or replaced by Parent
will represent a right to be issued solely shares of Parent Common Stock upon settlement thereof;
(B) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each Company RSU assumed or replaced by
Parent shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were
subject to such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio, and
rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock;
and (C) subject to the terms of the award agreement by which such Company RSU is evidenced, any
restriction on the issuance of shares under any Company RSU assumed or replaced by Parent shall
continue in full force and effect and the term, vesting schedule and other provisions of such
Company RSU shall otherwise remain unchanged as a result of the assumption or replacement of such
Company RSU; provided, however, that Parent’s board of directors or a committee thereof shall
succeed to the
49
authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee
thereof with respect to each Company RSU assumed or replaced by Parent.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each Identified Company RSU that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not vested) to be cancelled,
terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time, and upon the
cancellation thereof the holder of each such Identified Company RSU shall be granted the right
to receive, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Identified Company RSU
immediately prior to such cancellation, an amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) in
cash equal to the Gross Cash Amount. Each holder of an outstanding Identified Company RSU
cancelled as provided in this Section 5.3(d) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the cash consideration specified in this Section 5.3(d), without
interest. Parent shall cause the cash payments described in this Section 5.3(d) to be paid promptly
following the Effective Time. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Identified Company RSU” shall
mean each Company RSU identified by Parent prior to the Effective Time that is held by: (1) any
member of the board of directors of the Company; (2) any of the individuals listed on Schedule
5.4(b) who may be designated by Parent in writing prior to the Effective Time as a holder of
Identified Company RSUs; or (3) any other Company Associate mutually agreed upon by Parent and the
Company in writing.
(e) Parent shall file with the SEC, no later than 15 business days after the date on which the
Merger becomes effective, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form), if
available for use by Parent, relating to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to
the Company Options and Company RSUs assumed or replaced by Parent in accordance with Sections
5.3(a) and 5.3(c), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement thereafter for so long as any of such options or restricted stock units
remain outstanding.
(f) At the Effective Time, if Parent determines that it desires to do so, Parent may assume
any or all of the Company Equity Plans or merge any such Company Equity Plan into any equity
incentive plan of Parent. If Parent elects to so assume or merge any Company Equity Plan, then,
under such Company Equity Plan, Parent shall be entitled to grant stock awards, to the extent
permissible under applicable Legal Requirements, using the share reserves of such Company Equity
Plan as of the Effective Time (including any shares returned to such share reserves as a result of
the termination of Company Options and Company RSUs that are assumed or replaced by Parent pursuant
to Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(c)), except that: (i) stock covered by such awards shall be shares of
Parent Common Stock; (ii) all references in such Company Equity Plan to a number of shares of
Company Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of referenced shares of Company Common Stock by
the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares
of Parent Common Stock; and (iii) Parent’s board of directors or a committee thereof shall succeed
to the authority and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof
with respect to the administration of such Company Equity Plan.
(g) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary
(under the Company Equity Plans and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions
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of this Section 5.3 and
to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of Company Options and Company RSUs have
no rights with respect thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 5.3.
(h) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, in its sole discretion, elect to either (x)
assume or replace the Company ESPP Options in accordance with Section 5.3(h)(i), or (y) cause the
Company ESPP to be terminated prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 5.3(h)(ii).
Parent may make different elections with respect to the Company ESPP as it applies to participants
in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions, as Parent, in its sole discretion, shall
determine. Parent shall notify the Company of its election no less than fifteen days prior to the
Closing.
(i) If Parent elects to assume or replace the Company ESPP Options, at the Effective Time,
each Company ESPP Option under the Company ESPP that is outstanding and unexercised immediately
prior to the Effective Time and for which a Company ESPP Offering Period has not expired shall be
converted into and become an option to purchase Parent Common Stock, with such conversion effected
through Parent, at Parent’s option, either: (A) assuming such Company ESPP Option; or (B)
replacing such Company ESPP Option by issuing a reasonably equivalent replacement stock option to
purchase Parent Common Stock in replacement therefor, in either case in accordance with the terms
of the Company ESPP (as in effect on the date of this Agreement) and the terms of the Company ESPP
Subscription Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time) of each Company
Associate who is participating in the Company ESPP immediately prior to the Effective Time. All
rights with respect to Company Common Stock under Company ESPP Options assumed or replaced by
Parent shall thereupon be converted into options with respect to Parent Common Stock. Accordingly,
from and after the Effective Time: (1) each Company ESPP Option assumed or replaced by Parent will
be automatically exercised solely for shares of Parent Common Stock; (2) the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to each Company ESPP Option assumed or replaced by Parent shall be
determined by dividing the Company ESPP Contributions of each participant in the Company ESPP as of
the applicable Company ESPP Purchase Date by the per share exercise price determined pursuant to
clause “(3)” of this sentence, and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number
of shares of Parent Common Stock; (3) the per share exercise price for the Parent Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of each Company ESPP Option assumed or replaced by Parent shall be
determined to be the lower of (x) 85% of the Company ESPP Offering Date Fair Market Value divided
by the Conversion Ratio, rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent, and
(y) 85% of the Parent Common Stock Fair Market Value on the Company ESPP Purchase Date, rounding
the exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (D) any restriction on a Company ESPP Option,
as set forth in the terms of the Company ESPP (as in effect on the date of this Agreement) and in a
Company ESPP Subscription Agreement (as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time) shall
continue in full force and effect notwithstanding such assumption or replacement.
(ii) If Parent elects to cause the Company ESPP to be terminated prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall take all action that may be necessary to: (A) cause any outstanding offering
period under the Company ESPP to be terminated as of the last business day prior to the date on
which the Merger becomes effective; (B) make any pro-
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rata adjustments that may be necessary to
reflect the shortened Company ESPP Offering Period, but otherwise treat such shortened Company ESPP
Offering Period as a fully effective and
completed Company ESPP Offering Period for all purposes under the Company ESPP; (C) cause the
exercise (as of the last business day prior to the date on which the Merger becomes effective) of
each outstanding Company ESPP Option; and (D) provide that no further Company ESPP Offering Period
or Company ESPP Purchase Period shall commence after the Effective Time; provided, however, that
the actions described in clauses “(A)” through “(D)” of this sentence shall be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger. On such new Company ESPP Purchase Date, the Company shall apply each
participant’s Company ESPP Contributions as of such date to the purchase of whole shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP. Immediately prior to and
effective as of the Effective Time (and subject to the consummation of the Merger), the Company
shall terminate the Company ESPP.
5.4 Employee Benefits.
(a) As of the Closing Date and for a period of at least one year following the Closing Date,
Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall be permitted to do any of the following: (x)
cause the Company Employee Plans to remain in effect; (y) subject to any necessary transition
period and subject to any applicable plan provisions, contractual requirements or Legal
Requirements, permit employees of the Acquired Corporations who continue employment with Parent,
any Acquired Corporation or the Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date (“Continuing
Employees”), and, as applicable, their eligible dependents, to participate in the employee benefit
plans, programs or policies (including any generally available vacation, sick, personal time off
plans or programs, but excluding the stock compensation plans or arrangements) of Parent on terms
not materially less favorable than those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent; or (z)
cause any one or more Company Employee Plans to remain in effect as contemplated by clause “(x)” of
this sentence and permit Continuing Employees to participate in any one or more benefit plans,
programs or policies of Parent as contemplated by clause “(y)” of this sentence. Following the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to comply with the terms of the
Company’s Executive Incentive Plan approved by the board of directors of the Company on June 5,
2008, and for purposes of determining the amount that may be earned by a participant in such plan
and may become payable by the Surviving Corporation to such participant under such plan, the
Company shall be deemed to have achieved at least 100% of the Company’s performance goals under
such plan and such participant shall be deemed to have achieved 100% of such participant’s
individual performance goals under such plan. If Parent elects to have Continuing Employees and
their eligible dependents participate in any employee benefit plan, program or policy of Parent
following the Closing Date, then, subject to any necessary transition period and subject to any
applicable plan provisions, contractual requirements or Legal Requirements:
(i) each such Continuing Employee will receive credit for purposes of eligibility to
participate, level of benefits, vesting and vacation, sick and personal time off (but not
for purposes of benefit accrual) under such plan, program or policy for years of service
with an Acquired Corporation, provided that such credit (A) does not result in a duplication
of benefits, compensation, incentive or otherwise and (B) does not result in an increase in
the level of benefits beyond which a similarly situated employee of Parent would be
entitled; and
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(ii) if such plan, program or policy is a group health plan of Parent in which
Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents will participate, Parent will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause any pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting
periods and evidence of insurability requirements under such plan to be waived and will use
its reasonable best efforts to provide credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by
the Continuing Employees prior to the Closing Date for purposes of satisfying any applicable
deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements under such plan that may apply after the
Closing Date.
If Parent, in its sole discretion, elects to terminate a flexible spending account for medical or
dependent care expenses under a Company Employee Plan pursuant to Sections 125 and 129 of the Code
(the “Company FSA”) during the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, then, for each Continuing
Employee who is a participant, and maintains a positive account balance, in the Company FSA (a
“Participating FSA Employee”), on the first day such Participating FSA Employee is eligible to
participate in the flexible spending account for medical or dependent care expenses under an
employee benefit plan of Parent pursuant to Sections 125 and 129 of the Code (the “Parent FSA”),
Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent FSA to assume such Participating
FSA Employee’s account balance under the Company FSA and the elections made thereunder attributable
to such Participating FSA Employee.
(b) Nothing in this Section 5.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create a
right in any Company Associate to employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other
Subsidiary of Parent. Except for Indemnified Persons to the extent of their respective rights
pursuant to Section 5.5, no Company Associate, and no Continuing Employee, shall be deemed to be a
third party beneficiary of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.4 shall limit the effect of
Section 9.8.
(c) Unless otherwise requested by Parent in writing at least five days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions necessary or appropriate to
terminate, effective no later than the day prior to the date on which the Merger becomes effective,
(i) any Company Employee Plan that contains a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify
under Section 401(k) of the Code (a “Company 401(k) Plan”), and (ii) the Company’s bonus vacation
program as described in the Company’s Employee Handbook 2008 (the “Bonus Vacation Program”). If the
Company is required to terminate any Company 401(k) Plan, then the Company shall provide to Parent
prior to the Closing Date written evidence of the adoption by the Company’s board of directors of
resolutions authorizing the termination of such Company 401(k) Plan (the form and substance of
which shall be subject to the prior review and approval of Parent). The Company also shall take
such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company 401(k) Plan as Parent may reasonably
request. If the Company is required to terminate the Bonus Vacation Program, the Company shall,
effective upon termination thereof, award each employee of the Company who is eligible to earn a
bonus vacation under the Bonus Vacation Program the prorated number of bonus vacation days or
partial days that, when compared with the full award of 10 days, corresponds to the proportion that
the number of days of service performed by such employee bears toward the four-year period required
to earn a final vacation bonus award.
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(d) To the extent any employee notification or consultation requirements are imposed by
applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Company shall cooperate with Parent to ensure that such notification or consultation requirements
are complied with prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate shall communicate with Continuing Employees regarding post-Closing employment
matters, including post-Closing employee benefits and compensation, without the prior written
approval of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
(a) Parent and the Company agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses existing as of the date of this Agreement in favor of the current or former
directors or officers of the Acquired Corporations (each, an “Indemnified Person”) as provided in
their respective Charter Documents or in any Indemnification Agreement (as defined below) shall
survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect, but only to the extent such rights
to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses are available under and consistent with
Delaware law. For a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses
provisions of the Company’s Charter Documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or in
any Indemnification Agreements, and shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions
in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at the
Effective Time were current or former directors or officers of the Acquired Corporations; provided,
however, that all rights to indemnification in favor of such current or former directors or
officers in respect of any Action (as defined in Section 5.5(b)) pending or asserted or any claim
made against them within such six-year period shall continue until the disposition of such Action
or resolution of such claim. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall guaranty and stand
surety for, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance
with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.5. For purposes of
this Agreement, “Indemnification Agreement” shall mean any indemnification agreement between an
Acquired Corporation and an Indemnified Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of
an Acquired Corporation, as such agreement is in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Legal Requirements, indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person against any
costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any Action to each Indemnified Person to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Legal Requirements), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an “Action”) arising out
of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission by such Indemnified Person occurring
or alleged to have occurred before the Effective
Time in connection with such Indemnified Person serving as an officer or director of any
Acquired Corporation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall only be required to indemnify and
54
hold harmless,
or advance expenses to, an Indemnified Person if and to the same extent such Indemnified Person is
entitled to be indemnified by an Acquired Corporation or has the right to advancement of expenses
from an Acquired Corporation pursuant to (i) the Charter Documents of such Acquired Corporation as
in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) any Indemnification Agreement between such
Acquired Corporation and such Indemnified Person. In the event of any such Action, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Person in the defense of any such
Action.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a six-year prepaid “tail” policy
on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits and coverage levels as the
current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by the Acquired Corporations (the “Existing D&O Policies”) with respect to matters
arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation (to the extent covered by the
Existing D&O Policies) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Tail Policy”);
provided, however, that if such “tail” policy is not available at a cost of less than 300% of the
annual premium paid by the Company in 2007 for the Existing D&O Policies (the “Maximum Premium
Amount”), the Company shall purchase as much coverage as is available for such amount. Parent
shall cause the Tail Policy to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause
all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation. In the event that any of
the carriers issuing or reinsuring the Tail Policy shall become insolvent or otherwise financially
distressed such that any of them is unable to satisfy its financial obligations under the Tail
Policy at any time during the aforementioned six-year period, Parent agrees that it shall, from
time to time, cause the Tail Policy to be replaced with another prepaid “tail” policy on terms and
conditions providing substantially equivalent benefits and coverage levels as the Tail Policy, with
a term extending for the remainder of such six-year period (the “New Tail Policy”); provided,
however, that in no event shall the maximum amount that Parent is required to expend to obtain any
New Tail Policy under this Section 5.5(c) exceed the amount by which the Maximum Premium Amount
exceeds the sum of (i) the premium paid by the Company for the Tail Policy plus (ii) the aggregate
premium(s) paid by Parent and the Surviving Corporation to obtain any other New Tail Policy. In
such event, references in this Agreement to the Tail Policy shall be deemed to include any New Tail
Policy, as applicable.
(d) Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by any
Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.5.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Person hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Person may have under the Charter Documents of the
Acquired Corporations or the Surviving Corporation, under any other indemnification arrangement,
under the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.5 shall survive the consummation of
the Merger and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified
Persons.
(f) This Section 5.5 is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the
Indemnified Persons and shall be binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its successors
and assigns. In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or its successor or assign (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
55
continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successor or assign of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, honors the obligations set forth with respect to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, in this Section 5.5.
5.6 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters.
(a) Each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to file, as soon as practicable after the
date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to be filed by such party
with any Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such
Governmental Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall,
promptly after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file: (i) the notification and report forms
required to be filed under the HSR Act; (ii) any notification or other document required to be
filed in connection with the Merger under any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to
antitrust or competition matters; and (iii) any notification or report required by the National
Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD 5220.22-M) for facility and personnel security
clearances, and any related Department of Energy regulations. The Company and Parent shall respond
as promptly as practicable to: (A) any inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade
Commission or the Department of Justice for additional information or documentation; (B) any
inquiries or requests received from any state attorney general, foreign antitrust or competition
authority or other Governmental Body in connection with antitrust or competition matters; and (C)
any inquiries or requests received from the Defense Security Service or the Department of Energy in
connection with facility and personnel security clearances. At the request of Parent, the Company
shall agree to divest, sell, dispose of, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any
other action with respect to any of the businesses, product lines or assets of the Acquired
Corporations, provided that any such action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 5.6(c), 5.12(a) and 8.3(f), Parent and
the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
necessary to consummate the Merger and make effective the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the limitations set
forth in Sections 5.6(c), 5.12(a) and 8.3(f), each party to this Agreement: (i) shall make all
filings (if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (ii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain each Consent (if any) required to
be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such party
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) shall use its reasonable best efforts to lift any
restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other party with a
copy of each proposed filing with or other submission to any Governmental Body relating to any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall give the other party a reasonable time
prior to making such filing or other submission in which to review and comment on such proposed
filing or other submission. The Company shall promptly deliver to Parent a
56
copy of each such filing or other submission made, each notice given and each Consent obtained
by any Acquired Corporation during the Pre-Closing Period.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.6 or elsewhere in
this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have any obligation under this Agreement to
take any of the following actions, if Parent determines in good faith that taking such actions
would reasonably be expected to materially affect the business or interests of Parent, any of
Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of the Acquired Corporations in any adverse way: (i) to dispose of or
transfer or cause any of its Subsidiaries to dispose of or transfer any assets, or to commit to
cause any of the Acquired Corporations to dispose of or transfer any assets; (ii) to discontinue or
cause any of its Subsidiaries to discontinue offering any product or service, or to commit to cause
any of the Acquired Corporations to discontinue offering any product or service; (iii) to license
or otherwise make available, or cause any of its Subsidiaries to license or otherwise make
available to any Person any technology, software or other Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Right, or to commit to cause any of the Acquired Corporations to license or otherwise make
available to any Person any technology, software or other Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property Right; (iv) to hold separate or cause any of its Subsidiaries to hold separate any assets
or operations (either before or after the Closing Date), or to commit to cause any of the Acquired
Corporations to hold separate any assets or operations; (v) to make or cause any of its
Subsidiaries to make any commitment, or to commit to cause any of the Acquired Corporations to make
any commitment (to any Governmental Body or otherwise) regarding its future operations or the
future operations of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (vi) to contest any Legal Proceeding or
any order, writ, injunction or decree relating to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
5.7 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of: (i)
the discovery by the Company of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed
on or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in
any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition,
fact or circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would
cause or constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the Company in
this Agreement if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the
occurrence, existence or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such
event, condition, fact or circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of
this Agreement; (iii) any material breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company; and (iv)
any event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any of the
conditions set forth in Section 6 or Section 7 impossible or unlikely or that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing of any Legal
Proceeding or material claim threatened, commenced or asserted against or with respect to any of
the Acquired Corporations. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this Section 5.7(a) or any
information or knowledge obtained pursuant to Section 4.1 shall limit or otherwise affect any of
the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company contained in this
Agreement.
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(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of: (i)
the discovery by Parent of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on
or prior to the date of this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any
representation or warranty made by Parent in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or
circumstance that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or
constitute a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Parent in this Agreement
if: (A) such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence
or discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance; or (B) such event, condition, fact or
circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any
material breach of any covenant or obligation of Parent; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or
circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in
Section 6 or Section 7 impossible or unlikely. No notification given to the Company pursuant to
this Section 5.7(b) shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or obligations of Parent contained in this Agreement.
5.8 Disclosure. Subject to the terms of Section 4.3(f), except in connection with a valid
withdrawal or modification to the Company Board Recommendation made in accordance with Section
5.2(c), Parent and the Company: (a) shall consult with each other before issuing, and provide each
other the opportunity to review, comment upon and concur with, and use their respective reasonable
best efforts to agree on, any press release or other public statement with respect to the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Voting Agreement; and (b)
except for press releases and public statements required by applicable Legal Requirements or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange, shall not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and (to
the extent practicable) agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Company may make
public statements in response to questions from the press, analysts, investors or those attending
industry conferences so long as such statements are substantially consistent with press releases,
public disclosures or public statements previously issued or made by Parent.
5.9 Merger Sub Compliance. Parent shall cause Merger Sub to comply with all of Merger Sub’s
obligations under or relating to this Agreement. Merger Sub shall not engage in any business that
is not related to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.10 Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent
Common Stock being issued pursuant to the Merger to be approved for listing (subject to notice of
issuance) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market at or prior to the Effective Time.
5.11 Resignation of Officers and Directors. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to obtain and deliver to Parent at or prior to the Effective Time the resignation of each officer
and director of each of the Acquired Corporations.
5.12 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be taken all actions necessary to
obtain the Debt Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions
58
described in the Debt Commitment Letter, including using its reasonable best efforts to: (i)
maintain in effect the Debt Commitment Letter and negotiate and enter into definitive agreements
with respect to the Debt Financing (A) on the terms and subject to the conditions reflected in the
Debt Commitment Letter or (B) on other terms that are acceptable to Parent and would not materially
and adversely impact the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on a timely basis; (ii) comply on a timely basis with all covenants, and satisfy on a
timely basis all conditions, required to be complied with or satisfied by Parent in the Debt
Commitment Letter and in such definitive agreements; (iii) cause the Debt Financing to be
consummated at such time or from time to time as is necessary for Parent to satisfy its obligations
under this Agreement; (iv) pay any and all commitment or other fees in a timely manner that become
payable by Parent or Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter following the date of this
Agreement, to the extent that the failure to pay such fees would be reasonably expected to
adversely impact the availability of the financing thereunder; (v) obtain rating agency approvals
to the extent required to obtain the Debt Financing; and (vi) seek to enforce its rights under the
Debt Commitment Letter; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement: (1) Parent shall have the right to substitute other debt or equity financing for
all or any portion of the Debt Financing from the same and/or alternative financing sources so long
as such substitute financing is subject to funding conditions that are not materially less
favorable to Parent than the funding conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and so long
as such substitute financing would not materially and adversely impact the ability of Parent to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis; and (2) Parent shall
not be required to, and Parent shall not be required to cause any other Person to, commence,
participate in, pursue or defend any Legal Proceeding against or involving any of the Persons that
have committed to provide any portion of, or otherwise with respect to, the Debt Financing. In the
event any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter for any reason or the Debt Commitment Letter shall be
terminated or modified in a manner materially adverse to Parent for any reason, Parent shall use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable, from the same and/or alternative
financing sources alternative financing on terms not materially less favorable to Parent than the
terms of the Debt Financing in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) an amount sufficient to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into
consideration the funds otherwise available to Parent and the Acquired Corporations), and (ii) the
amount of financing that was contemplated by the Debt Financing Letter on the date of this
Agreement. In the event any alternative or substitute financing is obtained by Parent in accordance
with the terms of this Section 5.12(a) (the “Alternative Financing”), references in this Agreement
to the Debt Financing (including, for avoidance of doubt, the references in this Section 5.12 and
Exhibit A, but excluding references in Section 3.6) shall be deemed to refer to the Alternative
Financing, and if a new financing commitment letter is entered into in connection with such
Alternative Financing (the “New Commitment Letter”), references in this Agreement to the Debt
Commitment Letter (including, for avoidance of doubt, the references in this Section 5.12, but
excluding the references in Section 3.6 and in clause “(ii)” of the preceding sentence) shall be
deemed to refer to the New Commitment Letter. Parent will provide the Company with a copy of any
New Commitment Letter obtained by Parent in connection with an Alternative Financing as promptly as
practicable following the execution thereof.
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(b) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to all material activity
concerning the status of the Debt Financing, including the status of Parent’s efforts to comply
with its covenants under, and satisfy the conditions contemplated by, the Debt Commitment Letter
and shall give the Company prompt notice of any event or change that Parent determines will
materially and adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate the Debt Financing. Without
limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees to notify the Company promptly, and in any event within two
business days, if at any time: (i) the Debt Commitment Letter shall expire or be terminated for any
reason; or (ii) any financing source that is a party to the Debt Commitment Letter notifies Parent
in writing that such source no longer intends to provide financing to Parent on the terms set forth
in the Debt Commitment Letter. Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company,
amend the Debt Commitment Letter in any manner (including by way of a side letter or other binding
agreement, arrangement or understanding) that would: (A) expand in any material respect, or amend
in a manner materially adverse to Parent, the conditions to the Debt Financing set forth in the
Debt Commitment Letter; (B) prevent or materially impair or delay the Closing; (C) subject to
Parent’s right to obtain substitute financing set forth in Section 5.12(a), reduce the aggregate
amount of financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter to an amount below the amount needed
(in combination with all funds held by or otherwise available to Parent and the Acquired
Corporations) to consummate the Merger; or (D) to the Knowledge of Parent, materially and adversely
impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment
Letter.
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, upon the request of Parent, the Company shall, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries and the Representatives of the Acquired Corporations to, cooperate
reasonably with Parent in connection with Parent’s financing of the Merger, including by: (i)
participating in meetings and road shows, if any; (ii) providing on a timely basis information
reasonably requested by Parent relating to such financing; (iii) preparing in a timely manner
business projections and financial statements (including pro forma financial statements); (iv)
assisting in a timely manner in the preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents; (v) using its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the
syndication efforts of the lead arrangers for the Debt Financing (or any Alternative Financing)
benefit materially from the existing lending relationships of the Acquired Corporations; (vi)
providing such assistance as Parent may reasonably require in procuring a corporate credit rating
for Parent from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and a corporate family credit rating for Parent
from Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc. at least 30 business days prior to the Closing Date; and (vii)
obtaining the consent of, and customary comfort letters from, Ernst & Young LLP (including by
providing customary management letters and requesting legal letters to obtain such consent) if
necessary or desirable for Parent’s use of the Company’s financial statements. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall ensure that all financial and other projections
concerning the Acquired Corporations that are made available to Parent after the date of this
Agreement are prepared in good faith and are based upon assumptions that are reasonable at the time
made. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) such requested cooperation shall not unreasonably
interfere with the ongoing operations of the Acquired Corporations; and (B) no Acquired Corporation
shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability in
connection with the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter prior to the Effective
Time (unless such fee or liability is subject to the immediately succeeding sentence or such fee or
liability is conditional on the occurrence of the Effective Time). Parent shall, promptly upon
request by the Company,
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reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the
Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants incurred by the Acquired Corporations in connection
with such requested cooperation, and, except in cases involving fraud or intentional misconduct or
intentional misrepresentation on the part of any of the Acquired Corporations or any Representative
of any Acquired Corporation, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Corporations
against any costs, expenses or liabilities incurred by the Acquired Corporations as a result of any
Action against the Acquired Corporations arising out of any acts performed by the Acquired
Corporations at Parent’s request under this Section 5.12.
5.13 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in
the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation (including any class action or derivative
litigation) against the Company and/or any of its directors or officers relating to this Agreement,
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting Agreement,
and no compromise or full or partial settlement of any such litigation shall be agreed to by the
Company without Parent’s prior written consent. Any such participation by Parent shall be at
Parent’s sole cost and expense.
5.14 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all
such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Legal Requirements and
no-action letters issued by the SEC) to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, and the acquisition of Parent Common
Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) by each individual who
is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. At least 30 days prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall furnish the following information to Parent for each individual
who, immediately after the Effective Time, will become subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Parent: (a) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock held by such individual and expected to be exchanged for shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger; (b) the number of Company Options and Company RSUs held by such individual
and expected to be converted into options to purchase or rights to be issued shares of Parent
Common Stock in connection with the Merger; and (c) the number of other derivative securities (if
any) with respect to Company Common Stock held by such individual and expected to be converted into
shares of Parent Common Stock or derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock in
connection with the Merger.
Section 6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following conditions:
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6.1 Accuracy of Representations.
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement,
other than the Designated Representations, shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date
of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as
of the Closing Date (other than any such representation and warranty made as of a specific date,
which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such date), except that any inaccuracies in
such representations and warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all
such inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected
to have or result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties: (i) all “Company Material Adverse
Effect” and other materiality qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule
made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
(b) Each of the Designated Representations shall have been accurate in all material respects
as of date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date
as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any Designated Representation made as of a
specific date, which shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such date); provided,
however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of the Designated Representations, any
update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or
after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
6.2 Performance of Covenants. The covenants and obligations in this Agreement that the
Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been
complied with and performed in all material respects.
6.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have
become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have
been issued with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement that remains in effect, no
proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have been
initiated by the SEC that remains pending and Parent shall not have received any written
communication from the SEC that remains outstanding in which the SEC indicates a material
likelihood that it will initiate a proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4
Registration Statement.
6.4 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Required Company
Stockholder Vote, and holders of less than 20% in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock shall have perfected their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with
respect to their shares of Company Common Stock or shall otherwise continue to have appraisal
rights under any applicable law.
6.5 Consents. The Consents identified in Part 6.5 of the Disclosure Schedule shall have been
obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
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6.6 Agreements and Documents. Parent and the Company shall have received the following
agreements and documents, each of which shall be in full force and effect:
(a) a Noncompetition and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated as of July 21, 2008 duly
executed by Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.; and
(b) a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Company confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.13 have
been duly satisfied.
6.7 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been
any Company Material Adverse Effect.
6.8 Regulatory Matters.
(a) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated, and there shall not be in effect any voluntary agreement between
Parent or the Company and the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice pursuant to
which Parent or the Company has agreed not to consummate the Merger for any period of time.
(b) Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under any applicable
foreign antitrust or competition law or regulation or under any other foreign Legal Requirement
shall have expired or been terminated, except where the failure of any particular waiting period to
have expired or to have been terminated prior to the Closing would not reasonably be expected to
materially affect the business of Parent or any Acquired Corporation in any adverse way.
(c) Any Governmental Authorization or other Consent required to be obtained under any
applicable antitrust or competition law or regulation or under any other Legal Requirement shall
have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect (except where the failure to have
obtained a particular Consent prior to the Closing would not reasonably be expected to materially
affect the business of Parent or any Acquired Corporation in any adverse way), and no such
Governmental Authorization or other Consent shall require, contain or contemplate any term,
limitation, condition or restriction that Parent determines in good faith to be materially
burdensome.
6.9 Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall have
been approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
6.10 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be any
Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal.
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6.11 No Governmental Litigation. There shall not be pending any Legal Proceeding in which a
Governmental Body is a party, and neither Parent nor any Acquired Corporation shall have received
any written communication from any Governmental Body in which such Governmental Body indicates a
material likelihood of commencing any Legal Proceeding or taking any other action: (a) challenging
or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (b) relating to the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and seeking to obtain from Parent or any of the Acquired
Corporations any damages or other relief that may be material to Parent or the Acquired
Corporations; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect Parent’s ability to vote,
transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to
the stock of the Surviving Corporation; (d) that could materially and adversely affect the right or
ability of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations to own the assets or operate the business of
any of the Acquired Corporations; (e) seeking to compel any of the Acquired Corporations, Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material assets as a result of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (f) seeking to impose
(or that could result in the imposition of) any criminal sanctions or liability on any of the
Acquired Corporations.
6.12 Current SEC Reports. The Company shall have filed all statements, reports, schedules,
forms and other documents required to be filed with the SEC since the date of this Agreement.
6.13 No Restatement. Since the date of this Agreement, (a) neither the Company nor its board
of directors or any committee of its board of directors shall have determined or shall have
otherwise concluded that any financial statements of the Company included or required to be
included in any report or other document filed with the SEC should no longer be relied upon because
of an error in such financial statements, (b) the Company’s independent accountant shall not have
withdrawn or stated its intention to withdraw its opinion with respect to any financial statements
of the Company, and (c) there shall have been no restatement or proposed restatement of any
financial statements of the Company (except for any restatement that has been completed, publicly
announced and fully and properly reflected in reports and other documents filed with the SEC with
the express consent of the Company’s independent accountant).
6.14 Minimum Cash Balance. The sum of the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash held by the
Company in the U.S. plus the liquidation value of the immediately liquid cash equivalents held by
the Company in the U.S. shall exceed the lesser of (a) $800,000,000, and (b) the dollar amount
necessary to enable the condition set forth in clause “(xi)” (relating to consolidated unrestricted
cash and cash equivalents) of Annex III to the Debt Commitment Letter to be satisfied.
Section 7. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the
following conditions:
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7.1 Accuracy of Representations. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be accurate in all material respects as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any
representation and warranty made as of a specific date, which shall have been accurate in all
material respects as of such date), except where the failure of the representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub to be accurate in all material respects would not reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger; provided,
however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all
materiality qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be
disregarded.
7.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that
Parent and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall
have been complied with and performed in all material respects, except where the failure to comply
with or perform such covenants and obligations in all material respects would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger.
7.3 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have
become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order shall have
been issued with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement that remains in effect, no
proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4 Registration Statement shall have been
initiated by the SEC that then remains pending and Parent shall not have received any written
communication from the SEC that remains outstanding in which the SEC indicates a material
likelihood that it will initiate a proceeding seeking a stop order with respect to the Form S-4
Registration Statement.
7.4 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Required Company
Stockholder Vote.
7.5 Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed by an officer
of Parent confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly
satisfied.
7.6 Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall have
been approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
7.7 HSR Waiting Period. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated, and there shall not be in effect any voluntary
agreement between Parent and the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice pursuant to
which Parent has agreed not to consummate the Merger for any period of time.
7.8 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any U.S. court of
competent jurisdiction or other U.S. Governmental Body and remain in effect,
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and there shall not be any U.S. Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger
that makes consummation of the Merger illegal.
Section 8. Termination
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before
or after the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote):
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by
December 31, 2008 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that, subject to the proviso below, a
party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if
the failure to consummate the Merger by the End Date results from a failure on the part of
such party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this Agreement
required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time; provided, further,
that if the Merger is not consummated by the End Date as a result of a Financing Failure,
then, notwithstanding the first proviso to this Section 8.1(b), Parent may terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b);
(c) by either Parent or the Company if a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction or other
U.S. Governmental Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order, or shall have
taken any other action, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting
(including any adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed
and the Company’s stockholders shall have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt this
Agreement; and (ii) this Agreement shall not have been adopted at the Company Stockholders’
Meeting (and shall not have been adopted at any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the
Required Company Stockholder Vote; provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the failure to have this
Agreement adopted by the Required Company Stockholder Vote results from a failure on the
part of such party to perform in any material respect any covenant or obligation in this
Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required
Company Stockholder Vote) if a Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a) or the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) would not be
satisfied, or shall have become inaccurate as of a date subsequent to the date of this
Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date) such that the condition set forth in Section
6.1(a) or the condition set forth in Section 6.1(b) would not be satisfied (it being
understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of
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such representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement or as of any
subsequent date: (A) all “Company Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality
qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and warranties shall be
disregarded; and (B) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded);
(ii) any of the Company’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have
been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would not be satisfied; or
(iii) there shall have been a Company Material Adverse Effect following the date of this
Agreement; provided, however, that, for purposes of clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above, if an
inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations and warranties (as of the date of this
Agreement or as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement) or a breach of a
covenant or obligation by the Company is curable by the Company by the End Date and the
Company is continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or
breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(f) on account of
such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period
of 30 days commencing on the date that Parent gives the Company notice of such inaccuracy or
breach;
(g) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition
set forth in Section 7.1 would not be satisfied, or shall have become inaccurate as of a
date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date) such that
the condition set forth in Section 7.1 would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for
purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the date
of this Agreement or as of any subsequent date, all materiality qualifications limiting the
scope of such representations and warranties shall be disregarded); or (ii) if any of
Parent’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall have been breached such
that the condition set forth in Section 7.2 would not be satisfied; provided, however, that:
(A) if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s representations and warranties (as of the date of
this Agreement or as of a date subsequent to the date of this Agreement) or a breach of a
covenant or obligation by Parent is curable by Parent by the End Date and Parent is
continuing to exercise its reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then
the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) on account of such
inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of
30 days commencing on the date that the Company gives Parent notice of such inaccuracy or
breach; and (B) except in the case of a Willful Breach by Parent, the Company shall not have
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(g) by reason of (1) any
inaccuracy in any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.6 or Section 3.7 or any
inaccuracy in any of Parent’s other representations and warranties in this Agreement
relating to the Debt Financing (regardless of whether such representations and warranties
refer specifically to the Debt Financing) or (2) any breach of any of the Parent Financing
Covenants; or
(h) by the Company after the Designated Date if: (i) the Effective Time shall not have
occurred on the Designated Date; (ii) at the time of the termination of this Agreement each
of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the
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conditions set forth in Sections 6.6(b) and 7.5) shall be satisfied or shall have been
waived; and (iii) at the time of the termination of this Agreement there exists an uncured
Financing Failure that resulted in the Effective Time not occurring on the Designated Date.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.1, this Agreement may not be
terminated by any party unless any fee required to be paid (or caused to be paid) by such party
pursuant to Section 8.3 at or prior to the time of such termination shall have been paid in full.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that: (i)
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
shall remain in full force and effect; (ii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its
terms; and (iii) except as provided in Section 8.3(f), the termination of this Agreement shall not
relieve any party from any liability for any intentional or willful inaccuracy in or intentional or
willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision contained
in this Agreement.
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that Parent
and the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than attorneys’ fees, incurred in
connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Form S-4 Registration Statement and the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then
the Company shall promptly reimburse Parent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees
and expenses (including all attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, financial advisory fees and filing
fees) that have been incurred or paid or that may become payable by or on behalf of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries (i) in connection with the preparation, negotiation and performance of this
Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter and all related agreements and documents, (ii) in connection
with the due diligence investigation conducted with respect to the Acquired Corporations, and (iii)
in connection with all transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Debt Commitment Letter,
up to a maximum of $10,000,000.
(c) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b),
(ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition Proposal shall
have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made, (iii) at the time of the termination
of this Agreement, the conditions set forth in Sections 6.8(a) and 7.7 shall have been satisfied,
but a final vote of holders of Company Common Stock on the adoption of this Agreement shall not
have taken place, and (iv) on or prior to the first anniversary of such termination, either (A) a
Specified Acquisition Transaction (as defined below) is
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consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a Specified Acquisition Transaction is
entered into and, following such first anniversary, the Specified Acquisition Transaction to which
such definitive agreement relates (or any other Specified Acquisition Transaction among or
involving the parties to such definitive agreement or any of such parties’ affiliates) is
consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent a nonrefundable fee in the amount of $85,000,000
in cash on or prior to the date of consummation of such Specified Acquisition Transaction. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Acquisition Transaction” shall have the same
meaning as the term “Acquisition Transaction,” except that, solely for purposes of the definition
of Specified Acquisition Transaction, all references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition
Transaction” shall be deemed to refer instead to “50%.”
(d) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d),
(ii) prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Stockholder Vote an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed, publicly announced, publicly commenced,
publicly submitted or publicly made, (iii) as of the date five business days prior to the date of
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, such Acquisition Proposal shall not have been publicly
withdrawn, and (iv) on or prior to the first anniversary of such termination, either (A) a
Specified Acquisition Transaction is consummated or (B) a definitive agreement relating to a
Specified Acquisition Transaction is entered into and, following such first anniversary, the
Specified Acquisition Transaction to which such definitive agreement relates (or any other
Specified Acquisition Transaction among or involving the parties to such definitive agreement or
any of such parties’ affiliates) is consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent, on or prior
to the date of consummation of such Specified Acquisition Transaction, a nonrefundable fee in an
amount equal to $85,000,000 minus any amount actually previously paid by the Company to Parent as
reimbursement pursuant to Section 8.3(b).
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e), or if this Agreement
is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1 following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, then the Company shall pay to Parent a nonrefundable fee in the amount of
$85,000,000 in cash within two business days after the termination of this Agreement.
(f) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or
by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g) and at the time of the termination of this Agreement (A)
each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.6(b) and 7.5) has been satisfied or waived, (B) the Company is ready, willing and able
to consummate the Merger, and (C) there exists an uncured Financing Failure, or (ii) this Agreement
is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then Parent shall pay to the Company in
cash, at the time specified in the next sentence, a nonrefundable fee in the amount of $85,000,000
in cash (the “Reverse Termination Fee”). In the case of the termination of this Agreement by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b), Section 8.1(g) or Section 8.1(h), in each case under the
circumstances set forth in the first sentence of this Section 8.3(f), the Reverse Termination Fee
shall be paid by Parent within two business days after such termination; and in the case of the
termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b) under the circumstances set
forth in the first sentence of this Section 8.3(f), the Reverse Termination Fee shall be paid by
Parent at or prior to the time of such
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termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.6(b), Section
8.3, Section 9.12 or elsewhere in this Agreement, if this Agreement is terminated as set forth in
the first sentence of this Section 8.3(f), the Company’s right to receive the Reverse Termination
Fee pursuant to this Section 8.3(f) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Acquired
Corporations and their respective stockholders and affiliates against Parent or any of its Related
Persons (as defined below) for, and the Acquired Corporations (on their own behalf and on behalf of
their respective stockholders and affiliates) shall be deemed to have waived all other remedies
(including equitable remedies) with respect to, (i) any failure of the Merger to be consummated,
and (ii) any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligation to consummate the Merger or any other
covenant, obligation, representation, warranty or other provision set forth in this Agreement. Upon
payment by Parent of the Reverse Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 8.3(f), neither Parent
nor any of its Related Persons shall have any further liability or obligation (under this Agreement
or otherwise) relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and in no event shall any Acquired Corporation (and the Company shall ensure
that the Acquired Corporations’ controlled affiliates do not) seek to recover any money damages or
losses, or seek to pursue any other recovery, judgment, damages or remedy (including any equitable
remedy) of any kind, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The parties agree that the Reverse Termination Fee and the agreements contained in this
Section 8.3(f) are an integral part of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and that the Reverse Termination Fee constitutes liquidated damages and not a penalty. In
addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, regardless of
whether or not this Agreement is terminated, except for Parent’s obligation to pay to the Company
the Reverse Termination Fee if and when such Reverse Termination Fee becomes payable by Parent to
the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3(f):
(1) neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Related Parties shall have any liability for (x)
any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.6 or Section 3.7 or
any inaccuracy in any other representation or warranty relating to the Debt Financing
(regardless of whether such representation or warranty refers specifically to the Debt
Financing), or (y) any breach of any of the Parent Financing Covenants, unless such
inaccuracy or breach constitutes a Willful Breach by Parent; and
(2) in the event of any Financing Failure, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Related
Parties shall have any liability of any nature (for any breach of this Agreement or
otherwise) to any Acquired Corporation or to any stockholder or affiliate of any Acquired
Corporation.
Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence and notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall any Acquired Corporation (and the Company
shall ensure that the Acquired Corporations’ controlled affiliates do not) seek to recover any
money damages or losses, or seek to pursue any other recovery, judgment, damages or remedy
(including any equitable remedy) of any kind, in connection with any inaccuracy or breach of the
type referred to in the preceding sentence or in connection with any Financing Failure (except that
the Company may seek to recover the Reverse Termination Fee if and when such Reverse Termination
Fee becomes payable by Parent to the Company pursuant to this
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Section 8.3(f)). For purposes of this Section 8.3(f), Parent’s “Related Persons” shall include: (i)
the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Representatives, Subsidiaries, affiliates and assignees of Parent; and (ii) any former, current or
future director, officer, affiliate or assignee of any Person described in clause “(i).”
(g) If Parent or the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable under this Section 8.3,
then: (i) such party shall reimburse the other party for all costs and expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the
enforcement by the other party of its rights under this Section 8.3; and (ii) such party shall pay
to the other party interest on such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such
overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is
actually paid to other party in full) at a rate per annum of 350 basis points over the “prime rate”
(as announced by Bank of America, N.A. or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such overdue
amount was originally required to be paid.
Section 9. Miscellaneous Provisions
9.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of
directors of the Company and Parent at any time (whether before or after the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that after any such adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further
approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
9.2 Waiver.
(a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy
under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege
or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
(b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power,
right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and
delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect
except in the specific instance in which it is given.
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
survive the Merger.
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery. This
Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof;
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provided, however, that Sections 1 through 8, 10 and 11 of the Confidentiality Agreement shall
not be superseded and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms (it
being understood that the effectiveness of Section 9 of the Confidentiality Agreement shall be
suspended during the Pre-Closing Period and, if this Agreement is terminated prior to the Effective
Time, Section 9 of the Confidentiality Agreement shall go back into effect for the period
commencing on the termination of this Agreement and ending on July 1, 2009). This Agreement may be
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts
or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic delivery shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the
terms of this Agreement.
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any action between any of the
parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement: (a) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New
Castle County, Delaware; and (b) each of the parties irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.
9.6 Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement, each statement or other item of
information set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or in any update to the Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed to be a representation and warranty made by the Company in Section 2.
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the
rights of any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or suit shall be
entitled to receive its reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in such action or suit.
9.8 Assignability; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall
be enforceable by and inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any of the
Company’s rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or delegated by the Company without the
prior written consent of Parent, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this Agreement or
any of such rights or obligations by the Company without Parent’s prior written consent shall be
void and of no effect. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, except that, from and after the Effective Time,
the provisions of Section 1 shall be for the benefit of holders of Company Common Stock and the
provisions of Section 5.5 shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Persons.
9.9 Notices. Each notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by
registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt requested, then such
communication shall be deemed duly given and made upon receipt; (b) if sent by nationally
72
recognized overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), then such communication
shall be deemed duly given and made two business days after being sent; (c) if sent by facsimile
transmission before 5:00 p.m. (California time) on any business day, then such communication shall
be deemed duly given and made when receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent by facsimile transmission on a
day other than a business day and receipt is confirmed, or if sent after 5:00 p.m. (California
time) on any business day and receipt is confirmed, then such communication shall be deemed duly
given and made on the business day following the date which receipt is confirmed; and (e) if
otherwise actually personally delivered to a duly authorized representative of the recipient, then
such communication shall be deemed duly given and made when delivered to such authorized
representative, provided that such notices, requests, demands and other communications are
delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by
like notice to the other parties to this Agreement:
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cooley Godward Kronish LLP
5 Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
5 Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company:
Foundry Networks, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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9.10 Cooperation. The Company and Parent agree to cooperate fully with each other and to
execute and deliver such further documents, certificates, agreements and instruments and to take
such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other to evidence or reflect the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to carry out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the invalid
or unenforceable term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement
is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination
shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to
replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that
comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and
this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not
exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable term or provision.
9.12 Enforcement. Except as set forth in Section 8.3(f), in the event of any breach or
threatened breach by Parent or the Company of any covenant or obligation of such party contained in
this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled to seek: (a) a decree or order of specific
performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation; and (b) an
injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach; provided, however, that, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) the Company shall not be entitled to seek
or obtain a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance or performance of,
and shall not be entitled to seek or obtain an injunction restraining the breach of, or to seek or
obtain damages or any other remedy at law or in equity relating to any breach of, any of the Parent
Financing Covenants, except with respect to a Willful Breach by Parent of the specific covenant or
obligation sought to be enforced, and (ii) in the event of a Financing Failure, the Company shall
not be entitled to seek or obtain a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the
observance or performance of, and shall not be entitled to seek or obtain an injunction restraining
the breach of, or to seek or obtain damages or any other remedy at law or in equity relating to any
breach of, any covenant or obligation of Parent or Merger Sub.
9.13 Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include the masculine and feminine genders.
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(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are
to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Sections,” “Exhibits”
and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits or Schedules to
this Agreement.
(e) The bold-faced headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only,
shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with
the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first above written.
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
Falcon Acquisition Sub, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
Foundry Networks, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Fairfax | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Fairfax | |||
Title: | CFO |
Merger Agreement Signature Page
Exhibit A
Certain Definitions
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
Acquisition Inquiry. “Acquisition Inquiry” shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or
request for information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for information
made or submitted by Parent) that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an
offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent) contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of
transactions involving:
(a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination,
issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, tender
offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which any of the Acquired
Corporations is a constituent corporation; (ii) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in
the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires
beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding
securities of any class of voting securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; or (iii)
in which any of the Acquired Corporations issues securities representing more than 15% of
the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of any of the Acquired
Corporations;
(b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any
business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of the
consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income or consolidated assets of the Acquired
Corporations; or
(c) any liquidation or dissolution of any of the Acquired Corporations.
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is
attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
COBRA. “COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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Company Affiliate. “Company Affiliate” shall mean any Person under common control with any of
the Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and
the regulations thereunder.
Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean any current or former employee, independent
contractor, consultant or director of or to any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Affiliate.
Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value
per share, of the Company.
Company Contract. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract: (a) to which any of the Acquired
Corporations is a party; (b) by which any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company IP or any
other asset of any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become bound or under which any of the
Acquired Corporations has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or (c) under which any of the
Acquired Corporations has or may acquire any right or interest.
Company Employee Agreement. “Company Employee Agreement” shall mean any management,
employment, severance, transaction bonus, change in control, consulting, relocation, repatriation
or expatriation agreement or other Contract between any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Affiliate and any Company Associate, other than: (i) any such Contract which is terminable “at
will” without any obligation on the part of any Acquired Corporation or any Company Affiliate to
make any severance, change in control or similar payment or provide any benefit; (ii) any Company
Employee Plan; and (iii) any Foreign Plan.
Company Employee Plan. “Company Employee Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice
or Contract providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits, retirement benefits or other
benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise and whether funded or
unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA
(whether or not ERISA is applicable to such plan): (a) that is or has been maintained or
contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by any of the Acquired Corporations
or any Company Affiliate for the benefit of any Company Associate; and (b) with respect to which
any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company Affiliate has or may incur or become subject to any
liability or obligation; provided, however, that Company Employee Agreements and Foreign Plans
shall not be considered Company Employee Plans.
Company Equity Award. “Company Equity Award” shall mean any Company Option or any Company
Stock-Based Award.
Company Equity Plan. “Company Equity Plan” shall mean any of the following: (i) the Company’s
2006 Stock Incentive Plan; (ii) the Company’s 1996 Stock Plan; (iii) the Company’s 1999 Directors’
Stock Option Plan; and (iv) the Company’s 2000 Non-Executive Stock Option Plan, in each case as
amended.
Company ESPP. “Company ESPP” shall mean the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
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Company ESPP Contributions. “Company ESPP Contributions” shall mean all amounts credited
through payroll deductions to the account of a participant in the Company ESPP.
Company ESPP Offering Date Fair Market Value. “Company ESPP Offering Date Fair Market Value”
shall mean the “Fair Market Value” (as such term is defined in Section 7(b) of the Company ESPP) of
Company Common Stock on the first business day of a Company ESPP Offering Period.
Company ESPP Offering Period. “Company ESPP Offering Period” shall mean an “Offering Period”
under the Company ESPP.
Company ESPP Option. “Company ESPP Option” shall mean an option to purchase Company Common
Stock pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP and applicable Company ESPP Subscription Agreement.
Company ESPP Purchase Date. “Company ESPP Purchase Date” shall mean the last day of each
Company ESPP Purchase Period.
Company ESPP Purchase Period. “Company ESPP Purchase Period” shall mean each of the two
consecutive periods of six months within a Company ESPP Offering Period.
Company ESPP Subscription Agreement. “Company ESPP Subscription Agreement” shall mean a
subscription agreement that has been completed by a Company Associate and accepted by the Company,
pursuant to which such Company Associate has become a participant in the Company ESPP in accordance
with the terms of the Company ESPP.
Company IP. “Company IP” shall mean: (a) all Intellectual Property Rights in or to Company
Products and all Intellectual Property Rights in or to Company Product Software; and (b) all other
Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property in which any of the Acquired Corporations
has (or purports to have) an ownership interest or an exclusive license or similar exclusive right.
Company Material Adverse Effect. “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect,
change, claim, event or circumstance that, considered together with all other effects, changes,
claims, events and circumstances, is or would reasonably be expected to be or to become materially
adverse to, or has or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on, (a) the business, financial condition, cash position, liquid assets, capitalization or results
of operations of the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement or to perform
any of its covenants or obligations under the Agreement, or (c) Parent’s ability to vote, transfer,
receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with respect to any shares
of the stock of the Surviving Corporation, but, subject to the next sentence, shall not include:
(i) effects resulting from (A) changes since the date of the Agreement in general economic or
political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets worldwide, (B) changes since
the date of the Agreement in conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Acquired
Corporations operate, (C) changes since the date of the Agreement in generally accepted accounting
principles or the interpretation
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thereof, (D) changes since the date of the Agreement in Legal Requirements, (E) any acts of
terrorism or war since the date of the Agreement, (F) any stockholder class action or derivative
litigation commenced against the Company since the date of the Agreement and arising from
allegations of breach of fiduciary duty of the Company’s directors relating to their approval of
the Agreement or from allegations of false or misleading public disclosure by the Company with
respect to the Agreement, or (G) the termination since the date of the Agreement of the agreements
identified in Schedule I to the Agreement pursuant to their terms; (ii) any adverse impact on the
Company’s relationships with employees, customers and suppliers of the Company that the Company
conclusively demonstrates is directly and exclusively attributable to the announcement and pendency
of the Merger; or (iii) any failure after the date of the Agreement to meet internal projections or
forecasts for any period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the previous
sentence or elsewhere in the Agreement: (x) effects resulting from changes or acts of the type
described in clauses “(i)(A),” “(i)(B),” (i)(C),” (i)(D)” and “(i)(E)” of the preceding sentence
may constitute, and shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would be,
a Company Material Adverse Effect if such changes or acts have, in any material respect, a
disproportionate impact on the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, relative to other companies
in the industry in which the Acquired Corporations operate; and (y) any effect, change, claim,
event or circumstance underlying, causing or contributing to any litigation of the type referred to
in clause “(i)(F)” of the preceding sentence, or underlying, causing or contributing to any failure
of the type referred to in clause “(iii)” of the preceding sentence, may constitute, and shall be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Company Option. “Company Option” shall mean each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock from the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity Plan, assumed
by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise
issued or granted and whether vested or unvested; provided however, that a Company ESPP Option
shall not be a Company Option.
Company Pension Plan. “Company Pension Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an
“employee pension benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
Company Preferred Stock. “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, $0.01 par
value per share, of the Company.
Company Privacy Policy. “Company Privacy Policy” shall mean each external or internal, past or
current privacy policy of any of the Acquired Corporations, including any policy relating to: (a)
the privacy of any user of any Company Product, any user of any Company Product Software or any
user of any website of any Acquired Corporation; (b) the collection, storage, disclosure or
transfer of any Personal Data; or (c) any employee information.
Company Product. “Company Product” shall mean any product (including any system, platform,
switch, router, equipment or tool) or software of any Acquired Corporation that, on a stand-alone
basis: (a) has been manufactured, marketed, distributed, provided, leased, licensed or sold by or
on behalf of any Acquired Corporation at any time since January 1, 2005; (b) any Acquired
Corporation currently supports or is obligated to support or maintain; or (c) is under
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development by or for any Acquired Corporation (whether or not in collaboration with another
Person) and is scheduled for release within nine months after the date of the Agreement.
Company Product Software. “Company Product Software” shall mean any software (regardless of
whether such software is owned by an Acquired Corporation or licensed to an Acquired Corporation by
another Person, and including firmware and other software embedded in hardware devices) contained
or included in or provided with any Company Product or used in the development, manufacturing,
maintenance, repair, support, testing or performance of any Company Product.
Company RSU. “Company RSU” shall mean each restricted stock unit representing the right to
vest in and be issued shares of Company Common Stock by the Company, whether granted by the Company
pursuant to the Company Equity Plans, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger,
acquisition or similar transaction or otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested.
Company Stock-Based Award. “Company Stock-Based Award” shall mean any restricted stock unit or
restricted stock award relating to Company Common Stock, whether granted under any of the Company
Equity Plans or otherwise and whether vested or unvested.
Confidentiality Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean that certain Confidentiality
Agreement dated as of June 5, 2008 between the Company and Parent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of July 2, 2008.
Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contract. “Contract” shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract,
lease, understanding, arrangement, settlement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking of
any nature, whether express or implied.
Designated Representations. “Designated Representations” shall mean the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in: (a) the first sentence of Section 2.3(a) of the Agreement;
(b) the first sentence of Section 2.3(b) of the Agreement; (c) Section 2.3(c) of the Agreement; (d)
Section 2.21 of the Agreement; and (e) Section 2.22 of the Agreement.
DGCL. “DGCL” shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Disclosure Schedule. “Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been
prepared by the Company and that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the
Agreement.
DOL. “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor.
Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage,
easement, encroachment, imperfection of title, title exception, title defect, right of
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possession, lease, tenancy license, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement,
interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or
restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction
on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income
derived from any asset, any restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the
possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust,
company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Financing Failure. “Financing Failure” shall mean a refusal or other failure, for any reason,
on the part of any Person that has executed the Debt Commitment Letter or any definitive financing
document relating to the Debt Financing, or on the part of any other Person obligated or expected
at any time to provide a portion of the Debt Financing, to provide a portion of such Debt
Financing; provided, however, that any such refusal or other failure shall not be deemed to be a
“Financing Failure” for purposes of the Agreement if such refusal or other failure results directly
from a Willful Breach of any of the Parent Financing Covenants.
FMLA. “FMLA” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
Foreign Plan. “Foreign Plan” shall mean: (a) any plan, program, policy, practice, Contract or
other arrangement of any Acquired Corporation providing benefits of a type described in the
definition of Company Employee Plan that are mandated by a Governmental Body outside the United
States; or (b) a plan, program, policy, Contract or other arrangement that provides benefits of a
type described in the definition of Company Employee Plan and (i) covers or has covered any Company
Associate whose services are or have been performed primarily outside the United States or (ii) is
subject to any Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction outside the United States; provided, however,
that Company Employee Agreements and Company Employee Plans shall not be considered Foreign Plans.
Form S-4 Registration Statement. “Form S-4 Registration Statement” shall mean the registration
statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, as said registration statement may be amended prior to the
time it is declared effective by the SEC.
GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
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Government Bid. “Government Bid” shall mean any quotation, bid or proposal submitted to any
Governmental Body or any proposed prime contractor or higher-tier subcontractor of any Governmental
Body.
Government Contract. “Government Contract” shall mean any prime contract, subcontract, letter
contract, basic ordering agreement, blanket purchase agreement, purchase order, task order, teaming
agreement, delivery order, grant, cooperative agreement, cooperative research and development
agreement or other Contract that is or has been executed or submitted to or on behalf of any
Governmental Body or any prime contractor or higher-tier subcontractor, or under which any
Governmental Body or any such prime contractor or subcontractor otherwise has or may acquire any
right or interest.
Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any: (a) permit, license,
certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement; or (b) right under any Contract with any
Governmental Body.
Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b)
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department,
agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization,
unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (d) self-regulatory organization
(including the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and FINRA-Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
HIPAA. “HIPAA” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
Intellectual Property. “Intellectual Property” shall mean algorithms, apparatus, databases,
data collections, diagrams, formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), circuit designs and
assemblies, IP cores, net lists, photomasks, mask works, layouts, architectures or topology,
network configurations and architectures, gate arrays, logic devices, mechanical designs,
development tools, files, records and data, all schematics, test methodologies, test vectors,
emulation and simulation tools and reports, hardware development tools, and all rights in
prototypes, boards and other devices, processes, know-how, logos, marks (including brand names,
product names, logos, and slogans), methods, processes, proprietary information, protocols,
schematics, specifications, software, software code (in any form, including firmware, source code
and executable or object code), techniques, user interfaces, URLs, web sites, works of authorship
and other forms of technology (whether or not embodied in any tangible form and including all
tangible embodiments of the foregoing, such as instruction manuals, laboratory notebooks,
prototypes, samples, studies and summaries).
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Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all rights of the
following types, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction in the world: (a)
rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights,
moral rights and mask works; (b) trademark and trade name rights and similar rights; (c) trade
secret rights; (d) patent and industrial property rights; (e) other proprietary rights in
Intellectual Property; and (f) rights in or relating to registrations, renewals, extensions,
combinations, divisions and reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in
clauses “(a)” through “(e)” above.
IRS. “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge. An Entity shall be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a fact or other matter if any of
the executive officers of such Entity has actual knowledge of such fact or other matter.
Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration,
proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding),
hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or
arbitration panel.
Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code,
edict, decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Body.
Made Available to Parent. Any statement in the Agreement to the effect that any information,
document or other material has been “Made Available to Parent” shall mean that (a) such
information, document or material was made available by the Company for review for a reasonable
period of time by Parent or Parent’s Representatives prior to the execution of the Agreement in the
virtual data room maintained by the Company with Xxxxxxx Corporation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement (it being understood that a document that was only made
available for review in the virtual data room in the two days prior to the execution of the
Agreement shall only be deemed to have been made available for a reasonable period of time if the
Company shall have promptly notified Parent or its outside legal counsel that such document was
uploaded into the virtual data room), and (b) Parent and Parent’s Representatives had passworded
access to such information, document or material throughout such period of time.
Merger Consideration. “Merger Consideration” shall mean the shares of Parent Common Stock (and
cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock) and the cash consideration that a
holder of shares of Company Common Stock who does not perfect his or its appraisal rights under the
DGCL is entitled to receive in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section
1.5.
Open Source License. “Open Source License” shall mean any license that has been designated as
an approved “open source license” on xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx (including the GNU
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General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License
(MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source
License (SCSL), the Sun Industry Standards Source License (SISSL) and the Apache License).
Order. “Order” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree issued, entered or
otherwise promulgated by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body.
Parent Common Stock. “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, $.001 par value per
share, of Parent.
Parent Common Stock Fair Market Value. “Parent Common Stock Fair Market Value” shall mean the
fair market value of Parent Common Stock as determined in accordance with the method set forth in
Section 7(b) of the Company ESPP.
Parent Financing Covenants. “Parent Financing Covenants” shall mean the covenants and
obligations of Parent in Section 5.12 of the Agreement and all other covenants and obligations of
Parent or Merger Sub in the Agreement that relate to the Debt Financing (including the covenants in
Section 5.6(b) of the Agreement as they relate to the Debt Financing), regardless of whether such
covenants and obligations refer specifically to the Debt Financing.
PBGC. “PBGC” shall mean the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Personal Data. “Personal Data” shall include (a) a natural person’s name, street address,
telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number, driver’s license number,
passport number and customer or account number, (b) any other piece of information that allows the
identification of a natural person and (c) any other data or information collected by or on behalf
of any of the Acquired Corporations from users of Company Products, Company Product Software or any
website of any Acquired Corporation.
Prospectus/Proxy Statement. “Prospectus/Proxy Statement” shall mean the prospectus/proxy
statement to be sent to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders’
Meeting.
Registered IP. “Registered IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights that are
registered, filed or issued with, by or under the authority of any Governmental Body, including all
patents, registered copyrights, registered mask works and registered trademarks and all
applications for any of the foregoing.
Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents,
attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as it may
be amended from time to time.
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SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person
directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting
securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at
least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body, or (b)
at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial interests in such Entity.
Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide, written offer that (a)
is made by a third party to acquire, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger,
consolidation or other business combination, either (i) all or substantially all of the assets of
the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, or (ii) all or substantially all of the outstanding
voting securities of the Company, (b) if accepted and if the transaction contemplated by such offer
were consummated, would result in the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such
transaction holding less than 50% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of
such transaction or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (c) was not obtained or made as a direct
or indirect result of a breach by the Company of the Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement or
any “standstill” or similar agreement under which any Acquired Corporation has or had any rights or
obligations, (d) is on terms and conditions that the board of directors of the Company has in good
faith concluded (following the receipt of advice of its outside legal counsel and its financial
advisor), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such offer
(including the timing and likelihood of consummation of the transaction contemplated by such offer)
and the Person making such offer, to be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the
Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than the terms of the Merger, and (e)
contemplates a transaction that is reasonably capable of being consummated.
Tax. “Tax” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax (including any income
tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax,
unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp
tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy,
assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or
amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body.
Tax Return. “Tax Return” shall mean any return (including any information return), report,
statement, declaration, estimate, schedule, notice, notification, form, election, certificate or
other document or information, and any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing, filed with
or submitted to, or required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the
administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating
to any Tax.
Triggering Event. A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the board of
directors of the Company shall have failed to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote to
adopt the Agreement, or shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner
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adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation; (b) the Company shall have failed to
include in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, or shall have amended the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to
exclude, the Company Board Recommendation; (c) the board of directors of the Company fails to
reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation (publicly, if requested by Parent) within 10 business
days after Parent requests in writing that it be reaffirmed (it being understood that after the
first reaffirmation of the Company Board Recommendation by the board of directors of the Company
pursuant to this clause “(c),” Parent shall not be entitled to request any additional reaffirmation
of the Company Board Recommendation pursuant to this clause “(c)” unless (i) an Acquisition
Proposal is disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made, or (ii) any other event or change
in circumstances occurs or arises that could reasonably be expected to lead to a change in the
Company Board Recommendation); (d) the board of directors of the Company shall have approved,
endorsed or recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (e) the Company shall have entered into any
letter of intent or similar document or any Contract contemplating any Acquisition Proposal; (f) a
tender or exchange offer relating to securities of the Company shall have been commenced and the
Company shall not have sent to its securityholders, within ten business days after the commencement
of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of
such tender or exchange offer; or (g) any of the Acquired Corporations or any Representative of any
of the Acquired Corporations shall have breached in any material respect or taken any action
inconsistent in any material respect with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3.
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet. “Unaudited Interim Balance Sheet” shall mean the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008,
included in the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008, as filed
with the SEC on May 9, 2008.
Willful Breach. There shall be deemed to be a “Willful Breach” by Parent of a representation
or warranty made by Parent only if : (i) such representation or warranty is material to the Company
and was materially inaccurate when made by Parent; (ii) the material inaccuracy in such
representation or warranty has a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate the
Merger; (iii) the material inaccuracy in such representation or warranty shall not have been cured
in all material respects; and (iv) when such representation or warranty was made by Parent,
Parent’s chief financial officer or treasurer had actual knowledge that such representation or
warranty was materially inaccurate and specifically intended to defraud the Company. There shall
be deemed to be a “Willful Breach” by Parent of a covenant or obligation of Parent only if: (i)
such covenant or obligation is material to the Company; (ii) Parent shall have materially and
willfully breached such covenant or obligation; (iii) the breach of such covenant or obligation has
a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger; (iv) the breach of
such covenant or obligation shall not have been cured in all material respects; and (v) Parent’s
chief financial officer or treasurer had actual knowledge, at the time of Parent’s breach of such
covenant or obligation, (A) that Parent was breaching such covenant or obligation and (B) of the
consequences of such breach under the Agreement.
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