1
EXHIBIT 1.1
7,500,000 SHARES
THE LIGHTSPAN PARTNERSHIP, INC.
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
February ___, 2000
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
XXXXXX XXXXXX PARTNERS LLC
U.S. BANCORP XXXXX XXXXXXX INC.,
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. The Lightspan Partnership, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell 7,500,000 shares ("FIRM
SECURITIES") of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("SECURITIES") and
also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the
Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 1,125,000 additional shares
("OPTIONAL SECURITIES") of its Securities as set forth below. The Firm
Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the
"OFFERED Securities". As part of the offering contemplated by this Agreement,
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (the "DESIGNATED UNDERWRITER") has agreed
to reserve out of the Firm Securities purchased by it under this Agreement, up
to 375,000 shares, for sale to the Company's employees, directors and certain
other persons associated with the Company (collectively, "PARTICIPANTS"), as set
forth in the Prospectus (as defined herein) under the heading "UNDERWRITING"
(the "DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM"). The Firm Securities to be sold by the Designated
Underwriter pursuant to the Directed Share Program (the "DIRECTED SHARES") will
be sold by the Designated Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement at the public
offering price. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by a
Participant by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed
will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set forth in the
Prospectus. The Company hereby agrees with the several Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto ("UNDERWRITERS") as follows:
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement (No. 333-90103) relating to the
Offered Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission ("COMMISSION") and either (i) has
been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ("ACT") and is
not proposed to be amended or (ii) is proposed to be amended by
amendment or post-effective amendment. If such registration statement
("INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT") has been declared effective, either
(i) an additional registration statement ("ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION
STATEMENT") relating to the Offered Securities may have been filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) ("RULE 462(b)") under the Act
and, if so filed, has become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule
and the Offered Securities all have been duly registered under the Act
pursuant to the initial registration statement and, if applicable, the
additional registration statement or (ii) such
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an additional registration statement is proposed to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and will become effective upon filing
pursuant to such Rule and upon such filing the Offered Securities will
all have been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the initial
registration statement and such additional registration statement. If
the Company does not propose to amend the initial registration statement
or if an additional registration statement has been filed and the
Company does not propose to amend it, and if any post-effective
amendment to either such registration statement has been filed with the
Commission prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
most recent amendment (if any) to each such registration statement has
been declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon
filing pursuant to Rule 462(c) ("RULE 462(c)") under the Act or, in the
case of the additional registration statement, Rule 462(b). For purposes
of this Agreement, "EFFECTIVE TIME" with respect to the initial
registration statement or, if filed prior to the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the additional registration statement means (i) if
the Company has advised the Representatives that it does not propose to
amend such registration statement, the date and time as of which such
registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereto (if any) filed prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, was declared effective by the Commission or has become
effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c), or (ii) if the Company
has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file an amendment or
post-effective amendment to such registration statement, the date and
time as of which such registration statement, as amended by such
amendment or post-effective amendment, as the case may be, is declared
effective by the Commission. If an additional registration statement has
not been filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but
the Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file
one, "EFFECTIVE TIME" with respect to such additional registration
statement means the date and time as of which such registration
statement is filed and becomes effective pursuant to Rule 462(b).
"EFFECTIVE DATE" with respect to the initial registration statement or
the additional registration statement (if any) means the date of the
Effective Time thereof. The initial registration statement, as amended
at its Effective Time, including all information contained in the
additional registration statement (if any) and deemed to be a part of
the initial registration statement as of the Effective Time of the
additional registration statement pursuant to the General Instructions
of the Form on which it is filed and including all information (if any)
deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement as of its
Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b) ("RULE 430A(b)") under the Act,
is hereinafter referred to as the "INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT". The
additional registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time,
including the contents of the initial registration statement
incorporated by reference therein and including all information (if any)
deemed to be a part of the additional registration statement as of its
Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b), is hereinafter referred to as
the "ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT". The Initial Registration
Statement and the Additional Registration Statement are herein referred
to collectively as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" and individually as a
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT". The form of prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities, as first filed with the Commission pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 424(b) ("RULE 424(b)") under the Act or (if no such
filing is required) as included in a Registration Statement, is
hereinafter referred to as the "PROSPECTUS". No document has been or
will be prepared or distributed in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) on the
Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
("RULES AND REGULATIONS") and did not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii)
on the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any),
each Registration Statement conformed, or will conform, in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations
and did not include, or will not include, any untrue statement of a
material fact and did not omit, or will not omit, to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading and (iii) on the date of this Agreement, the
Initial Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of the
Additional Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each conforms,
and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or
(if no such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations,
and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement: on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement, the Initial Registration Statement and
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the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the requirements
of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such documents will
include any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and no Additional Registration
Statement has been or will be filed. The two preceding sentences do not
apply to statements in or omissions from a Registration Statement or the
Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by
any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
is that described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in
all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or
the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect
on the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results
of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
("MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT").
(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated
and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with corporate power and authority to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company
has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and
nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens,
encumbrances and defects.
(e) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered
Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no
preemptive rights with respect to the Securities.
(f) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any
person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any
Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like
payment in connection with this offering.
(g) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between
the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities
being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
the Company under the Act, except such a right that is (i) disclosed in
the Prospectus and (ii) effectively waived by such person (A) to the
extent such right would otherwise be exercisable at any time prior to
the expiration of the 180-day period following the effective date of the
offering contemplated by this Agreement and (B) to the extent such right
would otherwise allow such person to require the Company to include such
securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration
Statement.
(h) The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on The
Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market subject to notice of issuance.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the
Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
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(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
a default under, (i) any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of
their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such
subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or
any such subsidiary is subject (except where such breach, violation or
default would not have a Material Adverse Effect), or (ii) the charter
or by-laws of the Company or any such subsidiary, and the Company has
full corporate power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the
Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(l) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and
all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from
liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value
thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof
by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and
enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere
with the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(m) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate
certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental
agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by
them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit
that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire
on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights
to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights and other intellectual
property (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS") necessary to
conduct in all material respects the business now operated by them, or
presently employed by them, and have not received any written notice
(or, to the Company's knowledge, any other notice) of infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual
property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(p) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule,
regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of
hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic
substances (collectively, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), owns or operates any
real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any
environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination
pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating
to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or
claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which
might lead to such a claim.
(q) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending
actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or
would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise
material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and, to
the Company's knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are
threatened or contemplated.
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(r) The financial statements included in each Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and
their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on
a consistent basis; the schedules included in each Registration
Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein;
and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements
included in each Registration Statement and the Prospectus provide a
reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly
attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the
related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those
assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper
application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical
financial statement amounts.
(s) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has
been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving
a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or
contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any
class of its capital stock.
(t) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering
and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus in the section entitled "Use of
Proceeds," will not be an "INVESTMENT COMPANY" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(u) Furthermore, the Company represents and warrants to the
Underwriters that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any
preliminary prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements
thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection
with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or
with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than
such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities law and
regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Directed Shares are
offered outside the United States.
(v) No sale by the Underwriters of any Securities to any
Participant will violate the NASD's Free-Riding and Withholding
Interpretation, IM-2110-1. The Company's communications with the
Participants regarding the Directed Share Program have been in
compliance with Section 5 of the Act. The Company has not offered, or
caused the Underwriters to offer, any Offered Securities to any person
pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to
unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter
the customer's or supplier's level or type of business with the Company
or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable
information about the Company or its products.
(w) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges
under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision
thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the issuance by the Company
or the sale by the Company of the Offered Securities, except for fees or
charges that may be required to be paid in connection with applicable
blue sky laws, which fees and charges the Company hereby agrees to pay.
(x) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell
to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company, at a purchase price
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of $ per share, the respective numbers of shares of Firm Securities set forth
opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.
The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to the Representatives for
the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price in
Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer to an
account at a bank acceptable to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation ("CSFBC")
drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Xxxxxx Godward LLP, San
Diego, California, at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on February ___, 2000, or at
such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as CSFBC and
the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the "FIRST CLOSING
DATE". For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date)
shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for
all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The certificates for
the Firm Securities so to be delivered will be in definitive form, in such
denominations and registered in such names as CSFBC requests and will be made
available for checking and packaging at the above office of Xxxxxx Godward LLP
at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
In addition, upon written notice from CSFBC given to the Company from
time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Prospectus, the
Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the
purchase price per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company
agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Securities
specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly,
to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be
purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the
number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name
bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by
CSFBC to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for
the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the
Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the
Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered.
The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be
exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be
surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by CSFBC to the Company.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities,
being herein referred to as an "OPTIONAL CLOSING DATE", which may be the First
Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any,
being sometimes referred to as a "CLOSING DATE"), shall be determined by CSFBC
but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of
election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the
Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the
Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of
the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check
or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to
the order of the Company, at the above office of Xxxxxx Godward LLP. The
certificates for the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in
such names as CSFBC requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional
Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging at the above
office of Xxxxxx Godward LLP at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional
Closing Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the
several Underwriters that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company
will file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in
accordance with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to
by CSFBC, subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of
(A) the second business day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Date of
the Initial Registration Statement. The Company will advise CSFBC
promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(b). If the Effective
Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and an additional registration statement is
necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities under the Act
but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of such execution and
delivery, the Company will file the additional registration statement
or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the
Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to
10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement
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or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the Prospectus is printed and
distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later
time or date as shall have been consented to by CSFBC.
(b) The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any proposal to
amend or supplement the initial or any additional registration statement
as filed or the related prospectus or the Initial Registration
Statement, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) or the
Prospectus and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without
CSFBC's consent; and the Company will also advise CSFBC promptly of the
effectiveness of each Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is
subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and of any
amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order
proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement and will use its best
efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as
soon as possible its lifting, if issued.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with
sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act,
the Company will promptly notify CSFBC of such event and will promptly
prepare and file with the Commission, at its own expense, an amendment
or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an
amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither CSFBC's consent to,
nor the Underwriters' delivery of, any such amendment or supplement
shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section
6.
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability
Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to
its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least
12 months beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement (or, if later, the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence,
"AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 45th day after the end of the fourth
fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective
Date, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of
the Company's fiscal year, "AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 90th day after
the end of such fourth fiscal quarter.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of
each Registration Statement (of which four will be signed and will
include all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long
as a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or
dealer, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such
documents, in each case in such quantities as CSFBC reasonably requests.
The Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York
time, on the business day following the later of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement. All other documents shall be so furnished as
soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and
distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the
Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as
CSFBC designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long
as required for the distribution.
(g) During the period of five years hereafter, the Company will
furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other
Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year,
a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the
Company will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a
copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company
filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other publicly
available information concerning the Company as CSFBC may reasonably
request.
(h) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, for any filing fees
and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel)
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incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for
sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC designates and the
printing of memoranda relating thereto, for the filing fee incident to,
and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters
in connection with, the review by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the Offered Securities, for any travel expenses of the
Company's officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company
in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective
purchasers of the Offered Securities and for expenses incurred in
distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus (including any
amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.
(i) For a period of 180 days after the date of the initial
public offering of the Offered Securities (the "LOCK-UP PERIOD"), the
Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a
registration statement under the Act relating to, any additional shares
of its Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of its Securities, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing,
without the prior written consent of CSFBC, except issuances of
Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or
exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each
case outstanding on the date hereof, grants of stock options or
issuances of shares pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the
date hereof and disclosed in the Prospectus, issuances of Securities
pursuant to the exercise of such options, or issuances of Securities
pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan which is in effect on the
date hereof and disclosed in the Prospectus. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may issue the following Securities in the
following transactions ("EXCEPTED TRANSACTIONS"): (A) a total of up to
534,008 shares of its Securities to former stockholders of Academic
Systems Corporation ("ASC") having rights to such shares in connection
with the Company's acquisition of ASC as disclosed in the Prospectus and
(B) a total of up to 1,000,000 shares of its Securities during the
Lock-up Period in connection with acquisitions, strategic alliances, or
joint ventures; provided, however, that: (i) the Company shall give
CSFBC 5 days prior written notice of any such issuance describing the
Excepted Transaction in reasonable detail and stating the number of
shares of Securities proposed to be issued in the Excepted Transaction,
(ii) all Securities issued in connection with the Excepted Transaction
shall remain subject to the lock-up restrictions of this paragraph 5(i)
for the remainder of the Lock-up Period, (iii) prior to any such
issuance of Securities, each person that is to acquire any such
Securities shall sign a lock-up agreement in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to CSFBC covering all such Securities for the
remainder of the Lock-up Period and (iv) no such issuance shall be made
unless and until the requirements and conditions in the foregoing
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) have been complied with and satisfied.
(j) In connection with the Directed Share Program, the Company
will ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted to the extent
required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
"NASD") or the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or
hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Designated Underwriter
will notify the Company as to which Participants will need to be so
restricted. The Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop
transfer restrictions upon such securities for such period of time. The
Company will further use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that none
of the Participants are restricted persons under the NASD's Free-Riding
and Withholding Interpretation, IM-2110-1.
(k) The Company will pay all fees and disbursements of counsel
incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if
any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program.
Furthermore, the Company covenants with the Underwriters that the
Company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws,
rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares
are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm
Securities on the First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased
on each Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the
accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions
hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to
the following additional conditions precedent:
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(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the
date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the
filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of Ernst &
Young LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within
the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and
Regulations thereunder and stating to the effect that:
(i) in their opinion the financial statements and
schedules examined by them and included in the Registration
Statements comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related
published Rules and Regulations;
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review
of interim financial information as described in Statement of
Auditing Standards No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the
unaudited financial statements included in the Registration
Statements;
(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause
(ii) above, a reading of the latest available interim financial
statements of the Company, inquiries of officials of the Company
who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and
other specified procedures, nothing came to their attention that
caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements included
in the Registration Statements do not comply as to form
in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules
and Regulations or any material modifications should be
made to such unaudited financial statements for them to
be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(B) the unaudited consolidated net sales, net
operating income, net income and net income per share
amounts for the nine-month periods ended October 1998
and 1999 included in the Prospectus do not agree with
the amounts set forth in the unaudited consolidated
financial statements for those same periods or were not
determined on a basis substantially consistent with that
of the corresponding amounts in the audited statements
of income;
(C) at the date of the latest available balance
sheet read by such accountants, or at a subsequent
specified date not more than three business days prior
to the date of such letter, there was any change in the
capital stock or any increase in short-term indebtedness
or long-term debt of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries or, at the date of the latest available
balance sheet read by such accountants, there was any
decrease in consolidated net current assets or net
assets), as compared with amounts shown on the latest
balance sheet included in the Prospectus;
(D) for the period from the closing date of the
latest income statement included in the Prospectus to
the closing date of the latest available income
statement read by such accountants there were any
decreases, as compared with the corresponding period of
the previous year and with the period of corresponding
length ended the date of the latest income statement
included in the Prospectus, in consolidated net sales or
net operating income or in the total or per share
amounts of consolidated income before extraordinary
items or net income; or
(E) the unaudited pro forma financial
information included in the Registration Statements do
not comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
related published Rules and Regulations (including Rule
11-02 of Regulation S-X) or the pro forma adjustments
have not been properly applied to the historical amounts
in the compilation of those statements;
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except in all cases set forth in clauses (C) and (D)
above for changes, increases or decreases which the
Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which
are described in such letter; and
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or
percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other
financial information contained in the Registration Statements
(in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts,
percentages and other financial information are derived from the
general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries
subject to the internal controls of the Company's accounting
system or are derived directly from such records by analysis or
computation) with the results obtained from inquiries, a reading
of such general accounting records and other procedures
specified in such letter and have found such dollar amounts,
percentages and other financial information to be in agreement
with such results, except as otherwise specified in such letter.
For purposes of this subsection, (i) if the Effective Time of the
Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" shall mean the
initial registration statement as proposed to be amended by the
amendment or post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to its
Effective Time, (ii) if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration
Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but
the Effective Time of the Additional Registration is subsequent to such
execution and delivery, "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" shall mean the Initial
Registration Statement and the additional registration statement as
proposed to be filed or as proposed to be amended by the post-effective
amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, and (iii)
"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in the Registration
Statements.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such
Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York
time, on the date of this Agreement or such later time or date as shall
have been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Additional
Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not
later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or,
if earlier, the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any
Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later time or date as shall
have been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) of this
Agreement. Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the
knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated
by the Commission.
(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or
event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and
payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating
of any debt securities of the Company by any "nationally recognized
statistical rating organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)
under the Act), or any public announcement that any such organization
has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities or
preferred stock of the Company (other than an announcement with positive
implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible
downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any material suspension or material
limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock
Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange,
or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any
exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (iv) any banking moratorium
declared by U.S. Federal, California or New York authorities; or (v) any
outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in which the United States
is involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial
national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
the effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration, calamity or
emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion
of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
Securities.
-10-
11
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated
such Closing Date, of Xxxxxx Godward LLP, counsel for the Company, to
the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an
existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own or
lease its properties and conduct its business as described in
the Prospectus; and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge,
the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which
its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification (except where the failure
to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect);
(ii) All outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are
fully paid and nonassessable; the Offered Securities delivered
on such Closing Date have been duly authorized and will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable when issued and
paid for pursuant to this Agreement; the capital stock of the
Company, including the Offered Securities delivered on such
Closing Date, conform to the description thereof contained in
the section of the Prospectus entitled "Description of Capital
Stock"; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive
rights with respect to the Securities;
(iii) There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings known to such counsel between the Company and any
person granting such person the right, which has not been
effectively waived, to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Act with respect to any
securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or
to require the Company to include such securities in the
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or
in any securities being registered pursuant to any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Act;
(iv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application
of the proceeds thereof as described in the section of the
Prospectus entitled "Use of Proceeds," will not be an
"INVESTMENT COMPANY" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended;
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Offered Securities by the Company, except such as have been
obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required
under state securities laws;
(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities
will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, (A) any statute,
any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body
or any court having jurisdiction over the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or any
agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to a Registration
Statement to which the Company or any such subsidiary is a party
or by which the Company or any such subsidiary is bound or to
which any of the properties of the Company or any such
subsidiary is subject (except where such breach, violation or
default would not have a Material Adverse Effect), or (B) the
charter or by-laws of the Company or any such subsidiary, and
the Company has full corporate power and authority to authorize,
issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(vii) The Initial Registration Statement was declared
effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in
such opinion, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) was
filed and became effective under the Act as of the date and time
(if determinable) specified in such opinion, the Prospectus
either was filed with the Commission pursuant to the
subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified in such opinion on the
date specified therein or was included in the Initial
Registration Statement or the Additional Registration Statement
(as the case may be), and, to the best of the knowledge of such
counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement or
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12
any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated
under the Act, and each Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of
their respective effective or issue dates, complied as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and
the Rules and Regulations; no facts have come to such counsel's
attention that would cause such counsel to believe that any part
of a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its
effective date or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date or as of
such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, the statements in
the sections of the Registration Statements and Prospectus
entitled "Prospectus Summary--Shares Outstanding after the
Offering" and "--Recent Developments," "Risk Factors--We are
heavily dependent upon our relationship with Sony Computer
Entertainment, and termination of that relationship, supply
shortages of Sony PlayStation game consoles from Sony Computer
Entertainment or unanticipated changes in the game consoles
could reduce our Lightspan Achieve Now sales or increase related
expenses," "--Claims relating to data collection from our user
base and content available on or accessible from our Web sites
may subject us to liabilities and additional expense and
decrease traffic to our Web sites," "--It may be difficult for a
third party to acquire our company, and this could depress our
stock price," and "--Approximately 32.7 million, or 81.3%, of
our total outstanding shares are restricted from immediate
resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. We
will also issue additional stock following this offering. This
will increase the supply of common stock available for resale,
and could increase trading activity and cause the market price
of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business
is doing well," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Operating Results--Springing Warrants,"
"--Other Relationships," "--Legal Matters" and "--Liquidity and
Capital Resources," "Business--Rights to Content" and "--Legal
Proceedings," "Management," "Related-Party Transactions,"
"Principal Stockholders," "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Shares Eligible for Future Sale," insofar as they constitute
summaries of the statutes, legal matters, documents or legal or
governmental proceedings referred to therein, are accurate and
fairly summarize in all material respects the information
required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to be set forth
therein with respect to such matters; and such counsel do not
know of any legal or governmental proceedings required to be
described in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus which
are not described as required or of any contracts or documents
required to be described in a Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to a Registration
Statement which are not described and filed as required; it
being understood that notwithstanding the foregoing, such
counsel need express no opinion as to the financial statements
and financial schedules, the notes to the financial statements,
or the financial and statistical information related to the
financial statements contained in the Registration Statements or
the Prospectus; and
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company.
(e) The Representatives shall have received from O'Melveny &
Xxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated
such Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the
validity of the Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date, the
Registration Statements, the Prospectus and other related matters as the
Representatives may require, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose
of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(f) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated
such Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a
principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such
officers, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation,
shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in
this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
contemplated by the Commission; the Additional
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Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of
subparagraphs (1) and (3) of Rule 462(b) was filed pursuant to Rule
462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee in accordance
with Rule 111(a) or (b) under the Act, prior to the time the Prospectus
was printed and distributed to any Underwriter; and, subsequent to the
date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, there
has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event
involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition
(financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in
or contemplated by the Prospectus or as described in such certificate.
(g) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such
Closing Date, of Ernst & Young LLP which meets the requirements of
subsection (a) of this Section, except that the specified date referred
to in such subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to
such Closing Date for the purposes of this subsection.
(h) The Representatives shall have received from all officers
and directors of the Company, and all holders of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or warrants, an agreement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to CSFBC (each, a "Lock-up Agreement") dated on or before the
date of this Agreement to the effect that, for a period of 180 days
after the initial public offering of the Offered Securities pursuant to
this Agreement, such person will not, without the prior written consent
of CSFBC, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of,
directly or indirectly, any shares of Securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of
Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer,
sale, pledge or disposition. In addition, (i) the Company shall have
delivered (or caused to be delivered) to each holder of Common Stock,
Preferred Stock or warrants, a notice in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to CSFBC specifying that the lock-up period under any stock
purchase agreement, investor rights agreement, option agreement or other
agreement between the Company and such holder is 180 days following the
effective date of the Registration Statement and (ii) the
Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing
Date, of the President or any Vice President of the Company or
representative of the Company's transfer agent in which such person
certifies that the Company has complied with the foregoing clause (i).
The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such
opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably
request. CSFBC may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters
compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder,
whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
any Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out
of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided,
however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or
is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or
omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information
furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as
such in subsection (b) below; and, provided further, that with respect
to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or
alleged omission from any preliminary prospectus, the indemnity
agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the
benefit of any Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Offered Securities
concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Offered
Securities was required to be delivered by such Underwriter under the
Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage
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or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that there was
not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of such Offered Securities to such person, a
copy of the Prospectus if the Company had previously furnished copies
thereof to such Underwriter.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Designated
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Designated
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (the "DESIGNATED ENTITIES"), from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action
or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the
consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in connection
with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused
by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of
Directed Shares that the Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii)
related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share
Program, other than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses
relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have
resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of the Designated
Entities.
(b) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to
which the Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only
to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will
reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus
furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance
figures appearing in the fourth paragraph under the caption
"Underwriting" and the information regarding expected discretionary
sales contained in the sixth paragraph under the caption "Underwriting".
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall
not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to
such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party
under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to
the last paragraph in Section 7 (a) hereof in respect of such action or
proceeding, then in addition to such separate firm for the indemnified
parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees
and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any
local counsel) for the Designated Underwriter for the defense of any
losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the Directed
Share Program, and all persons, if any, who control the Designated
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act of
Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No indemnifying party shall, without the
prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of
any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified
party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
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sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i)
includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all
liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and
(ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault,
culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or
(ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of
this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters'
obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and
shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if
any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the
obligations of the Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition
to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have
and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director
of the Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a
Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Act.
8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters
default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either
the First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of
Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but
failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered
Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date,
CSFBC may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such
Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if
no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective
commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any
Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of
Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds
10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters
are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to
CSFBC and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other
persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the
Company, except as provided in Section 9 (provided that if such default occurs
with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement
will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities
purchased prior to such
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termination). As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any
person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will
relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set
forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof,
made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective
representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will
survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the
Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall
remain responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to
Section 5 and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters
pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have
been purchased hereunder the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all
obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the
Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other
than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8
or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section
6(c), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in
connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and,
if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and
confirmed to the Representatives, c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment Banking
Department--Transactions Advisory Group, or, if sent to the Company, will be
mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 00000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx; provided, however, that
any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and
be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
12. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act
for the several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action
under this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or by CSFBC will be
binding upon all the Underwriters.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD
TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in
any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives'
understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the
counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
THE LIGHTSPAN PARTNERSHIP, INC.
By:________________________________
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
XXXXXX XXXXXX PARTNERS LLC
U.S. BANCORP XXXXX XXXXXXX INC.
Acting on behalf of themselves and as the
Representatives of the several Underwriters
By CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By__________________________________
[Insert title]
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SCHEDULE A
UNDERWRITER
-----------
NUMBER OF
FIRM SECURITIES
---------------
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation......................
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Partners LLC..................................
U.S. Bancorp Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Inc..............................
---------------
Total.....................................
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