SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
THIS
SUBORDINATION AND INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”)
dated November 30, 2010 (the “Closing
Date”), is by and among Valley
Anesthesia Educational Programs, Inc., an Iowa corporation (together with
its successors and assigns who may hold Subordinated Debt from time to time,
collectively, “Subordinated
Lender” or “Valley
Seller”), Valley
Anesthesia, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”),
and Deerpath
Funding, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Deerpath”
or “Agent”
and, collectively with Deerpath and any other Lenders and their respective
successors or assigns who may hold Senior Debt from time to time, “Senior
Lender”).
RECITALS:
A. Borrower
and Senior Lender are parties to that certain Loan Agreement dated the date
hereof (as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “Senior Loan
Agreement”), by and among Oak Tree Educational Partners, Inc., a Delaware
corporation formerly known as Florham Consulting Corp., Borrower and their
respective subsidiaries, current and future, as borrowers, Deerpath and the
other lenders from time to time party thereto, as lenders (the “Lenders”),
and Deerpath, as administrative agent and collateral agent for itself and the
other lenders, pursuant to which Senior Lender has agreed to make the Term Loan
(as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) to Borrower.
B. Borrower
and Subordinated Lender are parties to that certain Agreement of Purchase of
Assets dated August 20, 2009 (the “Purchase
Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Borrower purchased
and acquired all of the Purchased Assets (as defined in the Purchase Agreement)
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
C. Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, Subordinated Lender agreed to finance a portion of
the purchase price under the Purchase Agreement, and Borrower executed and
delivered that certain Six Year Term Note dated as of August 20, 2009, made
payable to Subordinated Lender in the initial principal amount of $2,000,000 (as
amended, supplemented, replaced or restated from time to time, the “Subordinated
Note”).
D. In
connection with this Agreement, Borrower and its affiliates and Subordinated
Lender are entering into that certain Amended and Restated Security Agreement
dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, replaced or restated from
time to time, the “Subordinated
Security Agreement”), which amends and restates in its entirety the
Security Agreement dated as of August 20, 2009, entered into by Borrower and
Subordinated Lender in connection with the Subordinated Note, and pursuant to
which Borrower granted a security interest in its assets to Subordinated Lender
to secure the Subordinated Note.
E. As
an inducement and a condition to Senior Lender entering into the Senior Loan
Agreement with Borrower, Senior Lender has required that Subordinated Lender and
Borrower enter into this Agreement to subordinate the rights and remedies of
Subordinated Lender under the Subordinated Debt Documents to the rights and
remedies of Senior Lender under the Senior Debt Documents.
AGREEMENTS:
In
consideration of the mutual covenants and promises of this Agreement, and for
other consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged,
Borrower, Subordinated Lender, and Senior Lender agree as follows:
1. Definitions As
used in this Agreement,
Agreement
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto.
Bankruptcy
Code means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to
time.
Borrower
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto.
Business
Day means any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which
commercial banks in Houston, Texas are authorized or obligated to
close.
Closing Date
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto.
Collateral
has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.
Debt means
(without duplication), for any Person, (a) all obligations required by GAAP to
be classified upon such Person’s balance sheet as liabilities, (b) liabilities
to the extent secured (or for which and to the extent the holder of the Debt has
an existing Right, contingent or otherwise, to be so secured) by any Lien
existing on property owned or acquired by that Person, (c) capital leases and
other obligations that have been (or under GAAP should be) capitalized for
financial reporting purposes, and (d) all guaranties, endorsements, and other
contingent liabilities with respect to Debt or obligations of
others.
Debtor Relief
Laws means the Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation,
conservatorship, bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, rearrangement,
receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar
Laws in effect from time to time affecting the Rights of creditors generally, as
in effect from time to time and as hereafter amended.
Default
means a default or event of default (after any applicable grace period) under
the Senior Debt Documents or the Subordinated Debt Documents, as
applicable.
GAAP means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set out in the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United
States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of
determination, consistently applied.
Governmental
Authority means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body,
court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising
executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or
functions of or pertaining to government and includes a private mediation or
arbitration board or panel.
Laws means
all applicable present and future federal, state, local and foreign statutes,
laws, treaties, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions,
decrees, judgments, and the terms of any license or permit issued by any
Governmental Authority.
Lenders
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Lien means
any lien, mortgage, security interest, collateral assignment, pledge,
assignment, charge, title retention agreement, or encumbrance of any kind, and
any other Right of or arrangement with any creditor (whether based on common
law, constitutional provision, statute or contract) to have its claim satisfied
out of any property or assets, or their proceeds, before the claims of general
creditors of the owner of the property or assets.
Obligation
has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan Agreement.
Payment Blockage
Notice means a written notice from Senior Lender to Borrower and
Subordinated Lender that a Default exists under the Senior Debt Documents and
that Senior Lender is invoking a Payment Blockage Period.
Payment Blockage
Period means the period commencing on the date of a Default specified in
a Payment Blockage Notice and ending on the earliest to occur of (a) six (6)
months following the date of the Payment Blockage Notice, (b) six (6) months
following the date such Payment Blockage Period was deemed to exist pursuant to
Section
4(g), (c) the date on which Subordinated Lender has been given or
receives from Senior Lender (or its representative) written notice that the
Payment Blockage Period has ended, (d) the date on which such Default is cured
(as acknowledged by Senior Lender in writing) or waived in writing by Senior
Lender in accordance with the Senior Debt Documents, or (e) the date, if any, on
which the Senior Debt is paid in full and the Senior Loan Agreement has been
terminated. A Payment Blockage Period is also deemed to exist during
certain times regardless of whether or not a Payment Blockage Notice has been
issued, as set forth in Section
4(g).
Person
means any individual, partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, syndicate, Governmental Authority or other entity or
organization.
Potential
Default means the occurrence of any event or the existence of any
circumstance that would, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both,
become a Default.
Proceeding
means any voluntary or involuntary insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership,
custodianship, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other
officer with similar powers or any other proceeding for the liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of a Person.
Purchase
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Purchased Assets
has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
Remedy Blockage
Notice means a written notice from Senior Lender to Borrower and
Subordinated Lender invoking a Remedy Blockage Period based on a Default under
the Subordinated Debt Documents.
Remedy Blockage
Period means the period commencing on the date of a Default specified in
a Remedy Blockage Notice and ending on the earliest to occur of (a) six (6)
months following the date of the Remedy Blockage Notice, (b) six (6) months
following the date such Remedy Blockage Period was deemed to exist pursuant to
Section
5(f), (c) the date on which Subordinated Lender receives from Senior
Lender (or its representative) written notice that the Remedy Blockage Period
has ended, (d) the date on which such Default under the Subordinated Debt
Documents is cured or waived (as acknowledged by Subordinated Lender in writing
delivered to Senior Lender and Borrower), or (e) the date, if any, on which the
Senior Debt is paid in full and the Senior Loan Agreement has been
terminated. A Remedy Blockage Period is also deemed to exist during
certain times regardless of whether or not a Remedy Blockage Notice has been
issued, as set forth in Section
5(f).
Reorganization
Subordinated Securities means any debt or equity securities of Borrower
or any other Person that are distributed to Subordinated Lender in respect of
the Subordinated Debt owing to Subordinated Lender pursuant to a confirmed plan
of reorganization.
Right or
Rights
means rights, remedies, powers, privileges and benefits.
Senior
Debt means and, solely for purposes of this Agreement, shall be limited
to the sum of (a) a maximum of $10,000,000 in principal amount of the
“Obligation” under and as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement (or such lesser
amount as may constitute the Obligation), plus (b) all interest, fees and
expenses payable to the Senior Lender with respect such $10,000,000 maximum
principal amount of the Obligation, now or hereafter owing by Borrower to Senior
Lender. For purposes of this Agreement, any and all payments,
credits, or offsets under or on account of any Obligation of the Borrowers under
the Senior Debt Documents shall be deemed to be applied first to Senior Debt, as
defined herein.
Senior Debt
Documents means the Senior Loan Agreement and all “Loan Documents” (as
defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) and all notes, security documents,
guaranties, and other documents executed in connection with the Senior Loan
Agreement.
Senior Lender
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto.
Senior Loan
Agreement has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Senior Secured
Credit Facility means and includes any Debt of Borrower, including but
not limited to Debt which has refinanced, renewed, replaced or extended all or
any portion of the Senior Debt or a commercial bank credit facility entered into
after the date hereof, which was given senior secured status and approved by
Senior Lender.
Senior Secured
Lender means the lender or lenders under, or the holder or holders of,
any Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Senior Secured
Subordination Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section
11(a).
Subordinated
Debt means all principal, interest (including interest accrued after the
commencement of any Proceeding), Valley Earn-Out Payments, fees, expenses and
other payments and obligations now or hereafter owing under or in respect of the
Subordinated Debt Documents.
Subordinated Debt
Documents means (a) the Subordinated Note and any other promissory note
issued by Borrower in exchange for or replacement of the Subordinated Note, (b)
the Subordinated Security Agreement, (c) Sections 1.02(c) and 1.02(d) of the
Purchase Agreement and (d) subject to Section 8,
(i) any loan agreement, security agreement, guaranty or other agreement or
instrument now or hereafter entered into in connection therewith, and (ii) any
amendments or modifications to any of the foregoing.
Subordinated
Lender has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph
hereto.
Subordinated
Note has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Subordinated
Security Agreement has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
Valley Earn-Out
Payments means the earn-out payments required to be made by Subordinated
Lender to the Valley Seller pursuant to Sections 1.02(c) and 1.02(d) of the
Purchase Agreement.
Valley Permitted
Payments has the meaning set forth in the Senior Loan
Agreement.
2. Subordination.
(a) The
Subordinated Debt, the Subordinated Debt Documents and all of Subordinated
Lender’s Rights thereunder are expressly subordinate and junior to the Senior
Debt, the Senior Debt Documents (to the extent of the Senior Debt defined
herein) and all of Senior Lender’s Rights (to the extent of the Senior Debt
defined herein) thereunder. For purposes of this Section
2(a), the term “subordinate” means that, unless and until the Senior Debt
has been paid in full in cash and all of Senior Lender’s commitments to extend
credit under the Senior Debt Documents have terminated:
(i) the
payment of the Subordinated Debt is expressly subordinated to the prior payment
in full in cash of all Senior Debt outstanding from time to time;
(ii) Subordinated
Lender may not demand, receive or accept any payment in respect of the
Subordinated Debt (including, without limitation, scheduled payments,
reimbursement payments, and mandatory and voluntary prepayments);
(iii) Borrower
may not make, give or permit payment of, or on account of, the
Subordinated Debt (including, without limitation, scheduled payments,
reimbursement payments, and mandatory and voluntary
prepayments);
(iv) Borrower
and Subordinated Lender will not permit any credit against or offset of the
Subordinated Debt unless approved in advance in writing by Senior Lender; provided, that, Borrower may
exercise its Rights to offset the Subordinated Note for amounts due to Borrower
under the Purchase Agreement; and
(v) subject
to the terms of any amendment to this Agreement or any other subordination
agreement entered into pursuant to Section
11, Senior Lender shall have a first priority Lien on all assets of
Borrower to secure the Senior Debt, and such Lien shall at all times be senior
to any Lien granted to Subordinated Lender to secure the Subordinated
Debt.
(b) Subject
to the terms of any amendment to this Agreement or any other subordination
agreement entered into pursuant to Section
11, all cash proceeds from any sale, exchange, casualty, destruction,
condemnation, foreclosure, or other disposition of any assets of Borrower that
are subject to a Lien in favor of Senior Lender or Subordinated Lender shall be
applied first to satisfy the Senior Debt in full, and second to satisfy the
Subordinated Debt, and Borrower, Subordinated Lender and Senior Lender hereby
agree to make all necessary transfers among themselves with respect to such
amounts to effect such application.
(c) Subordinated
Lender will hold for the benefit of Senior Lender, and pay over to Senior
Lender, in the form received (with any necessary endorsements), to be applied to
the Senior Debt, any and all monies, dividends or other assets received in
violation of this Section 2,
specifically including any such monies, dividends or other assets received after
the commencement of any Proceeding.
(d) At
its option, Senior Lender may take or omit to take any action or assert any
claim with respect to the Senior Debt, or any Person primarily or secondarily
liable thereon, or foreclose or realize upon or enforce any of its Rights with
respect to Borrower’s assets subject to its Lien, without Subordinated Lender’s
consent.
(e) Subject
to the terms of any amendment to this Agreement or any other subordination
agreement entered into pursuant to Section
11, Subordinated Lender may have a subordinated Lien on the Purchased
Assets to secure the Subordinated Debt. Any Lien in favor of
Subordinated Lender shall be fully subordinate to any and all Liens in favor of
Senior Lender which secure the Senior Debt. Subordinated Lender and
Borrower agree to execute, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense (including
reimbursement of Subordinated Lender’s attorneys’ and consultants’ fees and
costs), any and all other instruments reasonably requested by Senior Lender to
further evidence the subordination of the Subordinated Debt (and the Liens in
favor of Subordinated Lender) to the Senior Debt (and the Liens in favor of
Senior Lender) as provided in this Agreement.
(f)
Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary:
(i) if
no Payment Blockage Period is in effect, Borrower may make or pay when due and
payable, and Subordinated Lender may accept or receive:
(A) regularly
scheduled required payments (but not mandatory or voluntary prepayments except
with the prior written consent of Senior Lender) of principal and interest under
the Subordinated Debt, as set forth in the Subordinated Debt
Documents;
(B) payments
to reimburse Subordinated Lender, as provided for herein or in the Subordinated
Debt Documents;
(C) Valley
Permitted Payments, as, when and to the extent permitted under the Senior Loan
Agreement; and
(D) Valley
Earn-Out Payments, as, when and to the extent earned and due and payable under
the Purchase Agreement.
(ii) if
a Payment Blockage Period is in effect, Borrower may not make or pay, and
Subordinated Lender may not accept or receive, any payment or reimbursement of
any nature in respect of the Subordinated Debt, or any offsets against the
principal and interest of the Subordinated Debt, until the Payment Blockage
Period ends; provided,
that, Borrower may exercise its Rights to offset the Subordinated Note
for amounts due to Borrower under the Purchase Agreement.
3. Notices of Default or
Potential Default.
(a) Borrower
is required to give immediate written notice to Senior Lender and Subordinated
Lender as soon as it becomes aware of a Default or a Potential Default under the
Senior Debt Documents or the Subordinated Debt Documents.
(b) Senior
Lender shall give written notice to Subordinated Lender of any Default under the
Senior Debt Documents, promptly after it becomes aware of such Default; provided, that, the failure
of Senior Lender to give such notice shall not (i) result in a waiver of any of
its Rights under this Agreement or the Senior Debt Documents, (ii) result in any
liability to any party to this Agreement, or (iii) limit or alter the effect of
Section
4(g) of this Agreement.
(c) Subordinated
Lender shall give written notice to Senior Lender of any Default under the
Subordinated Debt Documents, promptly after it becomes aware of such Default;
provided, that the
failure of Subordinated Lender to give such notice shall not (i) result in a
waiver of any of its Rights under this Agreement or the Subordinated Debt
Documents, (ii) result in any liability to any party to this Agreement, or (iii)
limit or alter the effect of Section
5(f) of this Agreement.
4. Payment Blockage
Period.
(a) Senior
Lender may issue a Payment Blockage Notice if a Default exists under the Senior
Debt Documents.
(b) Senior
Lender may issue any number of Payment Blockage Notices in respect of a Default
under the Senior Debt Documents.
(c) Senior
Lender may not issue a new Payment Blockage Notice during an existing Payment
Blockage Period.
(d) Senior
Lender is not obligated to send a Payment Blockage Notice upon the occurrence of
a Default under the Senior Debt Documents, and Senior Lender may send a notice
of Default without invoking a Payment Blockage Period.
(e) Once
a Payment Blockage Period ends, to the extent permitted by Section 2,
Borrower may resume making, and Subordinated Lender may receive, regularly
scheduled principal and interest payments (but not mandatory or voluntary
prepayments except with the prior written consent of Senior Lender) in respect
of the Subordinated Debt (including, without limitation, those payments that
were suspended during the Payment Blockage Period) when due and payable,
together with any outstanding and past due interest payments, all as set forth
in the Subordinated Debt Documents; provided, that such payments
do not create a Default under the Senior Debt Documents.
(f) 4(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Subordinated Debt Documents and
except as provided below, during a Payment Blockage Period, the failure of
Borrower to make any payment due in respect of the Subordinated Debt as a result
of the effect of this Agrement may not be the sole basis for Subordinated
Lender’s right, prior to the expiration of the Payment Blockage Period, to
(i) declare a Default under the Subordinated Note or any other Subordinated
Debt Document, and such failure to make a payment during the Payment Blockage
Period shall not constitute a Default under the Subordinated Note or any other
Subordinated Debt Document, or (ii) receive a penalty or default rate of
interest under the Subordinated Debt Documents; provided, however, that
following the expiration or termination of the Payment Blockage Period, all
accrued and unpaid payments due under the Subordinated Note or any other
Subordinated Debt Documents that have not been paid during the applicable
Payment Blockage Period shall be paid in full within thirty (30) days following
the expiration or termination of such Payment Blockage Period, unless and to the
extent that any such payment would result in a Default under the Senior Debt
Documents; and provided,
further that if Borrower fails to make such payments in full within
thirty (30) days following the expiration or termination of such Payment
Blockage Period, even if any such payment would have resulted in a Default under
the Senior Debt Documents, then Subordinated Lender shall have the right
thereafter to (i) declare a Default under the Subordinated Note and/or any
other Subordinated Debt Document, and (ii) receive a penalty or default rate of
interest under the Subordinated Debt Documents pursuant to the terms
thereof.
(g) A
Payment Blockage Period shall be deemed to exist (regardless of whether or not a
Payment Blockage Notice has been issued) with respect to any Default under the
Senior Debt Documents for a period of thirty (30) Business Days after the
occurrence of such Default, and such Payment Blockage Period will continue in
effect after such thirty (30) Business Day period if Senior Lender delivers a
Payment Blockage Notice to Subordinated Lender.
5. Remedy Blockage
Period.
(a) Except
as permitted by Section 7,
during a Remedy Blockage Period, Subordinated Lender may not do any of the
following: (i) demand, xxx for or take from or on behalf of Borrower,
by set-off (other than by exercise of Borrower’s Rights to offset the
Subordinated Note for amounts due to Borrower under the Purchase Agreement) or
in any other manner any moneys which may then or thereafter be owing by Borrower
in respect of the Subordinated Debt, (ii) commence, or join with any Person in
commencing, any suit, action or proceeding against Borrower (A) to enforce
payment of or to collect all or any portion of the Subordinated Debt, or (B) to
commence judicial enforcement of any of its Rights under the Subordinated Debt
Documents or applicable Law, (iii) accelerate the principal of or interest
on or any other amount under the Subordinated Debt, (iv) commence, or join
with any Person in commencing, against Borrower or any of its property a
Proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (v) assert or attempt to enforce any
Liens or any other pre-judgment or post-judgment Liens or assert any Rights in
the assets of Borrower, or otherwise foreclose or realize upon any of the assets
of Borrower
(b) Senior
Lender may issue a Remedy Blockage Notice if a Default exists under the
Subordinated Debt Documents.
(c) Senior
Lender may issue any number of Remedy Blockage Notices in accordance with the
provisions of this Section
5.
(d) Senior
Lender may not issue a Remedy Blockage Notice during a Remedy Blockage
Period.
(e) Senior
Lender may not issue a Remedy Blockage Notice, nor shall a Remedy Blockage
Period be deemed to exist under Section
5(f), with respect to a Default under the Subordinated Debt Documents
solely as a result of the effect of this Agreement, including a Default
resulting from the failure of Borrower to make any payment under the
Subordinated Note during a Payment Blockage Period.
(f) A
Remedy Blockage Period shall be deemed to exist (regardless of whether or not a
Remedy Blockage Notice has been issued) with respect to any Default under the
Subordinated Debt Documents until such time as (i) Senior Lender has been given
written notice from Subordinated Lender specifying such Default and including
the details attendant thereto, and (ii) a period of ten (10) Business Days
has expired from the date of Senior Lender was given such notice
without Senior Lender delivering a Remedy Blockage Notice to Subordinated
Lender.
6. Waiver and
Subrogation. Subordinated
Lender hereby waives and agrees not to assert against Senior Lender any Rights
that a guarantor or surety of any Debt of Borrower could
assert. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, nothing
in this Agreement shall cause Subordinated Lender to be deemed or treated as a
guarantor or surety. Subordinated Lender shall be subrogated, to the
extent of any amounts owing to Subordinated Lender but required to be paid over
to Senior Lender by Subordinated Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
to all Rights of Senior Lender to receive any payments or distributions
applicable to the Senior Debt; provided, that Subordinated
Lender may not enforce such Rights until all of the Senior Debt has been paid in
full in cash and all of Senior Lender’s commitments to extend credit under the
Senior Debt Documents have terminated. Subordinated Lender shall have
no claim against Senior Lender for any impairment of any subrogation rights
granted to Subordinated Lender.
7. Debtor Relief Laws and
Liquidation. In
the event of any Proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws involving Borrower
(other than in its capacity as a creditor or a purchaser of
assets):
(a) Subordinated
Lender may, and at Senior Lender’s request shall, duly and promptly execute,
verify, deliver and file any claims, proofs of claim, or other instruments of
similar character reasonably necessary to (i) have its claim allowed, or (ii)
accelerate the maturity of and enforce the obligation of Borrower, in each case
with respect to the Subordinated Debt. Subordinated Lender hereby
irrevocably authorizes, empowers and appoints Senior Lender its agent and
attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to (A) execute, verify,
deliver and file such proofs of claim on behalf of Subordinated Lender upon the
failure of Subordinated Lender promptly to do so (and, in any event, prior to
15 days before the expiration of the time to file any such proof), and (B)
vote such claim on behalf of Subordinated Lender in any such Proceeding upon the
failure of Subordinated Lender to do so prior to two (2) Business Days before
the expiration of the time to vote any such claim; provided, that Senior Lender
shall have no obligation to execute, verify, deliver or file any such proof of
claim or to vote any such claim. In the event that Senior Lender
votes any claim in accordance with the authority granted hereby, Subordinated
Lender shall not be entitled to change, rescind or withdraw such vote, and
Senior Lender shall not be liable in any way to Subordinated Lender as a result
of such vote;
(b) Subordinated
Lender agrees not to initiate or prosecute, or encourage any other Person to
initiate or prosecute, any claim, action or other proceeding challenging the
enforceability of the Senior Debt, the Senior Debt Documents or any Liens
securing the Senior Debt;
(c) Subordinated
Lender agrees not to object on any grounds to (i) any sale of Collateral agreed
to by Senior Lender, (ii) any motion by Senior Lender for relief from automatic
stay or to release any Lien in any such proceeding to foreclose on, sell or
otherwise realize upon the Collateral, (iii) any use of cash collateral by
Borrower under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code that is permitted by Senior
Lender, (iv) any borrowing by Borrower from Senior Lender, or (v) any grant of a
Lien by any Person in favor of Senior Lender (or any agent therefore) under
Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code;
(d) upon
any distribution to creditors of Borrower in a liquidation or dissolution of
Borrower, (i) Senior Lender will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash
of all amounts payable under or in respect of the Senior Debt (including
interest accrued after the commencement of such Proceeding) before Subordinated
Lender will be entitled to receive from Borrower or its assets any payment under
or in respect of the Subordinated Debt, (ii) until Senior Lender has received
such payment in full in cash, any distribution from Borrower or its assets to
which Subordinated Lender would otherwise be entitled shall be made to Senior
Lender (or one or more trustees or representatives acting on its behalf), and
Subordinated Lender irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs all receivers,
trustees, liquidators, custodians, conservators and others having authority in
the premises to effect all such payments and distributions, and Subordinated
Lender also irrevocably authorizes, empowers and directs Senior Lender to
demand, xxx for, collect and receive every such payment or distribution; provided, however, that in
any such distribution to creditors Subordinated Lender shall be entitled to
receive indebtedness of Borrower subordinated upon terms substantially identical
to the terms hereof, and (iii) Subordinated Lender agrees to execute and deliver
promptly to Senior Lender or its representative such further instruments as
Senior Lender may reasonably request to confirm the authorization referred to in
the foregoing clause
(ii);
(e) the
Senior Debt shall continue to be treated as Senior Debt and the provisions of
this Agreement shall continue to govern the relative Rights and priorities of
Senior Lender and Subordinated Lender even if all or part of the Senior Debt or
the Liens securing the Senior Debt are subordinated, set aside, avoided or
disallowed in connection with any such Proceeding unless such subordination, set
aside, avoidance or disallowance is ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a final, non-appealable order based on the bad faith, gross negligence or
willful misconduct of Senior Lender, and this Agreement shall be reinstated if
at any time any payment of any of the Senior Debt is rescinded or must otherwise
be returned to Borrower or any trustee by any holder of Senior Debt or any
representative of such holder other than in connection with any subordination,
set aside, avoidance or disallowance ordered by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order based on the bad faith, gross
negligence or willful misconduct of Senior Lender; and
(f) notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in any such Proceeding Subordinated
Lender may receive and retain Reorganization Subordinated Securities if (i)
Subordinated Lender and Senior Lender shall have entered into such supplements
to or modifications of this Agreement as Senior Lender may reasonably request to
reflect the continued subordination of the Reorganization Subordinated
Securities to the Senior Debt (or notes or other securities issued in
substitution of all or a portion of the Senior Debt) to the same extent as
provided herein, (ii) such Reorganization Subordinated Securities do not have
the benefit of any obligation of any Person (whether as issuer, guarantor or
otherwise) unless the Senior Debt has at least the same benefit of such
obligation of such Person, and (iii) such Reorganization Subordinated Securities
do not have any terms, and are not subject to or entitled to the benefit of any
agreement or instrument that has terms, that are more burdensome to the issuer
of or other obligor on such debt or equity securities than are the terms of the
Senior Debt.
8. Restrictions on Subordinated
Debt. Until
the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash and all of Senior Lender’s commitments
to extend credit under the Senior Debt Documents have terminated, Subordinated
Lender may not, without Senior Lender’s prior written consent, amend, modify, or
supplement the Subordinated Debt Documents to (a) create additional
Subordinated Debt by extending credit under the Subordinated Debt Documents, or
otherwise increase the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Debt,
(b) shorten the final maturity or accelerate any scheduled amortization or other
required payments of principal or interest under the Subordinated Debt,
(c) add new covenants or make the existing covenants, if any, more
restrictive, or (d) increase the rate of interest charged on the Subordinated
Debt.
9. Additional Agreements;
Modifications of Senior Debt Documents.
(a) The
Rights set forth in this Agreement of Senior Lender as against Subordinated
Lender shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be
impaired by: (i) any act or failure to act on the part of Borrower; (ii)
any extension or indulgence in respect of any payment or prepayment of the
Senior Debt or any part therefor in respect of any other amount payable to
Senior Lender; (iii) any exercise or non-exercise by Senior Lender of any Right
under or in respect of any Senior Debt or any waiver of any such Right or any
default in respect of any Senior Debt, (iv) any dealing with or action against
any collateral securing any Senior Debt or any receipt by Senior Lender of any
security, (v) any failure by Senior Lender to properly perfect, or any avoidance
by a court or lapse of, any a security interest in any security for the payment
of any Senior Debt, (vi) any merger or consolidation of Borrower with or
into any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or with or into any other Person,
(vii) any sale of capital stock or reorganization of Borrower or any other
“change in control” transaction involving Borrower; (viii) any transfer of any
or all of Borrower’s property and assets to any other Person; or (ix) the
absence of any notice to, or knowledge by, Subordinated Lender of the existence
or occurrence of any of the matters or events set forth in this
Agreement.
(b) Without
notice to Subordinated Lender and without impairing or releasing the obligations
of Borrower and Subordinated Lender hereunder, Senior Lender and Borrower may
modify the Senior Debt Documents in any way whatsoever, including, without
limitation, to (i) create Senior Debt by extending credit under the Senior Loan
Agreement (up to the maximum principal amount of $10,000,000); (ii) change the
terms of or increase the amount of the Senior Debt (up to the maximum principal
amount of $10,000,000) by increasing, extending, rearranging, amending,
supplementing, or otherwise modifying any instrument or agreement creating or
governing Senior Debt; (iii) sell, exchange, release, or otherwise deal with any
collateral securing any Senior Debt; (iv) release anyone, including Borrower or
any guarantor, liable in any manner for the payment or collection of any Senior
Debt; (v) add covenants or make the existing covenants more restrictive; and
(vi) apply any sums received by Senior Lender, from whatever source, to the
payment of the Senior Debt; provided, however the terms
of the Senior Debt Documents relating to the Valley Permitted Payments shall not
be modified so as to be less favorable to the interests of Valley Seller than
those under the original Senior Debt Documents.
10. Assignment. Until
all of the Senior Debt is paid in full in cash and all of Senior Lender’s
commitments to extend credit under the Senior Debt Documents have terminated,
Subordinated Lender covenants and agrees that it will not sell, assign, or
otherwise transfer or encumber the Subordinated Debt, any part thereof, or any
interest therein, without first obtaining and delivering to Senior Lender the
written consent and agreement of the purchaser, pledgee, assignee, or transferee
of the Subordinated Debt, or the applicable part thereof or interest therein, to
comply with and be subject to all of the terms, conditions and provisions of
this Agreement. Subordinated Lender may not assign any of its rights
or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Senior
Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. Senior Lender’s
Rights under this Agreement may be assigned to or shared in whole or in part
with another lender in connection with any partial or complete assignment,
redemption, refinancing or transfer of the Senior Debt.
11. Future Senior Secured Credit
Facility.
(a) Subordinated
Lender acknowledges and understands that in all likelihood, one or more Senior
Secured Credit Facilities, as defined herein, will be entered into by Borrower,
and that any Senior Secured Lender thereunder is intended to participate in and
be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, and at such time, as to any such
Senior Secured Lender:
(i) the
Subordinated Debt shall be included and referenced in the exact same manner as
herein (for the benefit of Senior Lender and the Senior Secured
Lender);
(ii) the
Senior Debt shall be limited in amount, included and referenced in the exact
same manner as herein (for the benefit of Subordinated Lender);
(iii) no
additional payment blockage, remedy blockage and other Rights of Senior Lender
and covenants of Borrower and Subordinated Lender may be added to the Rights of
Senior Lender and covenants of Borrower and Subordinated Lender contained
herein; and
(iv) this
Agreement will be amended and/or the Senior Secured Lender will require a
subordination agreement to be entered into by Senior Lender and Subordinated
Lender (any such amended Agreement or other subordination agreement that the
Senior Secured Lender requires Senior Lender and Subordinated Lender to enter
into, a “Senior Secured
Subordination Agreement”); provided, however, that the
terms of such Senior Secured Subordination Agreement shall not, in the
aggregate, be less favorable to Subordinated Lender than the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) Subordinated
Lender hereby agrees to execute and deliver a Senior Secured Subordination
Agreement, as described in subsection (a) above, in
conjunction with any and all future Senior Secured Credit Facilities entered
into by Borrower
12. Payments. Subject
to Section
2(f) of this Agreement, the Senior Debt shall be paid in full in cash and
the Senior Loan Agreement terminated before any payment or distribution shall be
made on account of any Subordinated Debt, and Subordinated Lender will hold for
the benefit of Senior Lender and pay over to Senior Lender, in the form received
(with any necessary endorsements), to be applied to the Senior Debt, any and all
moneys, dividends, or other assets received on account of the Subordinated
Debt.
13. Notice. Unless
otherwise provided, any consent, waiver, request, notice, or other communication
under or in connection with this Agreement must be in writing to be effective
and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if by mail, on the third (3rd)
Business Day after it is enclosed in an envelope and properly addressed,
stamped, sealed, certified return receipt requested, and deposited in the
appropriate official postal service, or (b) if by any other means, when
actually delivered. Until changed by notice pursuant to this
Agreement, the address (and telecopy number) for each party is set forth below
their respective signatures.
14. Successors and
Assigns. This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon and
enforceable against Borrower, Senior Lender and Subordinated Lender and (to the
extent permitted herein) their respective successors and
assigns.
15. Amendment. This
Agreement may only be waived, amended, modified, or terminated by a written
agreement signed by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver,
amendment, modification, or termination is sought.
16. Governing
Law. This
Agreement must be construed, and its performance enforced, under New York law,
regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under principles of conflicts
of laws.
17. Jurisdiction. Any
suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any
matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York, in
New York County, and the federal courts in the Southern District of New
York. Each of the parties (a) consents to the exclusive jurisdiction
of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such
suit, action or proceeding, (b) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying
of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that
any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum, (c) will not attempt to deny or defeat such
personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court,
and (d) will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other
court. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served
on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction
of any such court.
18. Unenforceable Provisions;
Injunctive Relief.
(a) If
any part of this Agreement is for any reason found to be unenforceable, all
other portions nevertheless shall remain enforceable. However, if the
provision held to be unenforceable is a material part of the Agreement, such
unenforceable provision may, to the extent permitted by Law, be replaced by a
clause or provision judicially construed and interpreted to be as similar in
substance and content to the original terms of such provision as the context
would reasonably allow, so that such clause or provision would thereafter be
enforceable.
(b) The
parties hereto agree that if Subordinated Lender or Borrower violates any of the
provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedy available at Law
or in equity, Senior Lender will be entitled to seek specific performance or
injunctive relief without posting a bond, or other security, and without the
necessity of proving actual damages.
19. Multiple
Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or Portable
Document Format (pdf) transmission) in one or more counterparts, all of which
will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one
or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the other parties. Facsimile or pdf transmission of any signed
original document or retransmission of any signed facsimile or pdf transmission
will be deemed the same as delivery of an original. At the request of
any party, the parties will confirm facsimile or pdf transmission by signing a
duplicate original document.
20. Jury
Waiver. Senior
Lender, Subordinated Lender and Borrower hereby voluntarily, knowingly,
irrevocably and unconditionally waive any right to have a jury participate in
resolving any dispute (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) between
or among any of Senior Lender, Subordinated Lender and Borrower arising out of
or in any way related to this Agreement or any relationship between or among any
of Senior Lender, Subordinated Lender and Borrower. This provision is
a material inducement to Senior Lender to provide the financing under the Senior
Loan Agreement.
21. Reinstatement and
Termination.
(a) If
at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on the Senior Debt or
Subordinated Debt is rescinded or must be restored or returned upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, the
obligations of Borrower, Senior Lender and Subordinated Lender under this
Agreement, with respect to that payment, shall be reinstated as though the
payment had been due but not made at that time.
(b) Subject
to subsection (a)
above, this Agreement and all obligations under this Agreement shall terminate
upon the earlier of (i) the repayment in full in cash of all Senior Debt and the
termination of all of Senior Lender’s commitments to extend credit under the
Senior Debt Documents or (ii) the repayment in full of the Subordinated Debt and
the termination of the Subordinated Debt Documents (except for any provisions
thereof, such as indemnification provisions, which by their terms survive
termination).
22. Intercreditor
Issues. To
the extent that the terms of this Agreement directly conflict with a provision
in any of the Subordinated Debt Documents, the terms of this Agreement shall
control.
23. Attorneys’ and Consultants’
Fees and Expenses. As
a material inducement to Subordinated Lender entering this Agreement, Borrower
agrees to pay all of Subordinated Lenders’ expenses, including but not limited
to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred in connection with this
Agreement and any further or additional agreements or documents requested or
required to be executed by Subordinated Lender pursuant to this
Agreement. Buyer shall pay all such fees and expenses within ten (10)
days of invoice.
24. ENTIRETY. THIS
AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG SENIOR LENDER,
SUBORDINATED LENDER AND BORROWER AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF
PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BY THE
PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES TO
THIS AGREEMENT.
[Signatures
appear on the following page(s)]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Subordination and
Intercreditor Agreement as of the date first written above.
BORROWER:
|
SENIOR
LENDER:
|
Valley
Anesthesia, Inc.
|
Deerpath
Funding, LP
|
a
Delaware corporation
|
a
Delaware limited partnership,
|
as
Agent and Lender
|
By:
|
Deerpath
Funding General Partner, Inc.
|
|
its
general partner
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
||
Title:
President
|
Address:
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
|
||
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
Address:
|
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Floor
|
|
Attention:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
|
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Fax
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Attn:
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Fax
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
SUBORDINATED
LENDER:
|
|
Valley
Anesthesia Educational
|
|
Programs,
Inc.
|
|
an
Iowa corporation
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Paradise
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Paradise
|
||
Title:
Vice-President
|
Address:
|
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx.
|
|
Xxxxx,
XX 00000
|
||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxxx
Paradise
|
|
Fax
No.:
|
(000)
000-0000
|