PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT between BERRY PETROLEUM COMPANY, as Seller, and VENOCO, INC., as Buyer, Ventura County, California Dated March 19, 2007 Effective January 1, 2007 CONFIDENTIAL
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
between
XXXXX
PETROLEUM COMPANY,
as
Seller,
and
VENOCO,
INC.,
as
Buyer,
Ventura
County, California
Dated
March 19, 2007
Effective
January 1, 2007
CONFIDENTIAL
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
||
ARTICLE
1
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE
|
1
|
1.1
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
1
|
1.2
|
Assets
|
1
|
1.3
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
ARTICLE
2
|
PURCHASE
PRICE
|
2
|
2.1
|
Purchase
Price
|
2
|
2.2
|
Deposit
|
2
|
2.3
|
Adjustments
to Purchase Price
|
3
|
2.4
|
Allocated
Values
|
4
|
ARTICLE
3
|
DUE
DILIGENCE INSPECTION
|
4
|
3.1
|
Access
to Records
|
4
|
3.2
|
No
Representation or Warranty
|
5
|
3.3
|
Access
to the Assets and Indemnity
|
5
|
3.4
|
PRC
3314.1 LEASE
|
5
|
ARTICLE
4
|
TITLE
MATTERS
|
5
|
4.1
|
Defensible
Title
|
5
|
4.2
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
6
|
4.3
|
Title
Defect
|
7
|
4.4
|
Notice
of Title Defects
|
7
|
4.5
|
Seller’s
Right to Cure
|
7
|
i
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes
Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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||
4.6
|
Remedies
for Title Defects
|
7
|
4.7
|
Title
Thresholds
|
8
|
4.8
|
Title
Dispute Resolution
|
8
|
4.9
|
Depletion
and Depreciation of Personal Property
|
8
|
4.10
|
Consents
|
9
|
4.11
|
Casualty
Loss
|
9
|
ARTICLE
5
|
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
|
9
|
5.1
|
Definitions
|
9
|
5.2
|
Spills
and NORM
|
10
|
5.3
|
Environmental
Assessment
|
10
|
5.4
|
Notice
of Environmental Defects
|
11
|
5.5
|
Remedies
for Environmental Defects
|
11
|
5.6
|
Environmental
Thresholds
|
12
|
5.7
|
Environmental
Dispute Resolution
|
12
|
5.8
|
“As
Is, Where Is” Purchase
|
12
|
5.9
|
Disposal
of Materials, Substances and Wastes
|
13
|
5.10
|
Buyer’s
Indemnity
|
13
|
5.11
|
Seller’s
Indemnity
|
14
|
ARTICLE
6
|
SELLER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
14
|
6.1
|
Existence
|
14
|
6.2
|
Power
|
14
|
6.3
|
Authorization
|
15
|
ii
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes
Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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6.4
|
Execution
and Delivery
|
15
|
6.5
|
Liabilities
for Brokers’ Fees
|
15
|
6.6
|
Liens
|
15
|
6.7
|
Taxes
|
15
|
6.8
|
Litigation
|
15
|
6.9
|
COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS
|
15
|
6.10
|
Contracts
|
15
|
6.11
|
Governmental
Authorizations
|
16
|
6.12
|
Consents
and Preference Rights
|
16
|
ARTICLE
7
|
BUYER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
17
|
7.1
|
Existence
|
17
|
7.2
|
Power
and Authority
|
17
|
7.3
|
Authorization
|
17
|
7.4
|
Execution
and Delivery
|
17
|
7.5
|
Liabilities
for Brokers’ Fees
|
17
|
7.6
|
Litigation
|
17
|
7.7
|
Independent
Evaluation
|
17
|
7.8
|
Qualification
|
18
|
7.9
|
Funds
|
18
|
ARTICLE
8
|
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
|
18
|
8.1
|
Covenants
and Agreements
|
18
|
iii
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes
Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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8.2
|
Financial
Statements
|
19
|
ARTICLE
9
|
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
|
20
|
9.1
|
Seller’s
Conditions
|
20
|
9.2
|
Buyer’s
Conditions
|
20
|
ARTICLE
10
|
RIGHT
OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT
|
21
|
10.1
|
Termination
|
21
|
10.2
|
Liabilities
Upon Termination
|
21
|
ARTICLE
11
|
CLOSING
|
22
|
11.1
|
Date
of Closing
|
22
|
11.2
|
Closing
Obligations
|
22
|
ARTICLE
12
|
POST-CLOSING
OBLIGATIONS
|
23
|
12.1
|
Post-Closing
Adjustments
|
23
|
12.2
|
Suspense
Accounts
|
23
|
12.3
|
Dispute
Resolution
|
24
|
12.4
|
Records
|
24
|
12.5
|
Further
Assurances
|
24
|
12.6
|
Disclaimers
of Representations and Warranties
|
24
|
ARTICLE
13
|
TAXES
|
25
|
13.1
|
Apportionment
of Ad Valorem and Property Taxes
|
25
|
13.2
|
Transfer
Taxes and Recording Fees
|
25
|
13.3
|
Other
Taxes
|
25
|
13.4
|
Tax
Reports and Returns
|
25
|
iv
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes
Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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ARTICLE
14
|
ASSUMPTION
AND RETENTION OF OBLIGATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION
|
26
|
14.1
|
Buyer’s
Assumption of Liabilities and Obligations
|
26
|
14.2
|
Seller’s
Retention of Liabilities and Obligations
|
26
|
14.3
|
Buyer’s
Plugging and Abandonment Obligations
|
26
|
14.4
|
Indemnification
|
27
|
14.5
|
Procedure
|
27
|
14.6
|
No
Insurance; Subrogation
|
29
|
14.7
|
Reservation
as to Non-Parties
|
29
|
ARTICLE
15
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
29
|
15.1
|
Exhibits
|
29
|
15.2
|
Expenses
|
29
|
15.3
|
Notices
|
29
|
15.4
|
Amendments
|
30
|
15.5
|
Assignment
|
30
|
15.6
|
Confidentiality
|
30
|
15.7
|
Press
Releases
|
30
|
15.8
|
Headings
|
30
|
15.9
|
Counterparts
|
31
|
15.10
|
References
|
31
|
15.11
|
Governing
Law
|
31
|
15.12
|
Removal
of Signs
|
31
|
v
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes
Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
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15.13
|
Binding
Effect
|
31
|
15.14
|
Survival
|
31
|
15.15
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
31
|
15.16
|
Limitation
on Damages
|
31
|
15.17
|
Severability
|
31
|
15.18
|
Knowledge
|
31
|
ARTICLE
16
|
EXCHANGE
RIGHT
|
32
|
16.1
|
Exchange
Cooperation
|
32
|
vi
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit/Schedule
|
Description
|
Section
Where Defined
|
A-1
|
Leases
and Lands
|
1.2.a
|
A-2
|
Xxxxx
|
1.2.b
|
A-3
|
Rights-of-Way
and Surface Leases
|
1.2.e
|
A-4
|
Equipment
and Facilities
|
1.2.e
|
B
|
Material
Agreements
|
1.2.d
|
C
|
Allocated
Values
|
2.4
|
D
|
Temporary
Access Agreement
|
3.3
|
E
|
Form
of Assignment and Xxxx of Sale
|
11.2.a
|
F
|
Form
of Assumption Agreement
|
11.2.a
|
G
|
Seller’s
Wire Instructions
|
2.2
|
H
|
Seller’s
Officer’s Certificate
|
11.2.e
|
I
|
Buyer’s
Officer’s Certificate
|
11.2.f
|
J
|
Non-Foreign
Affidavit
|
11.2.g
|
K
|
Suspense
Accounts
|
12.2
|
6.12
|
Consents
and Preference Rights
|
6.12
|
-vii-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
This
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”),
dated
March 19, 2007, is by and between Xxxxx Petroleum Company, a Delaware
corporation, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
(“Seller”)
and
Venoco, Inc., a Delaware corporation, whose address is 000 00xx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000 (“Buyer”).
RECITALS
A. Seller
owns and desires to sell certain real and personal property interests located
in
Ventura County, California, as more fully described in Section 1.2 below
(the “Assets”).
B. Buyer
desires to purchase the Assets upon the terms and conditions set forth in
this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In
consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
PURCHASE
AND SALE
1.1 Purchase
and
Sale. Seller
agrees to sell and convey to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase and receive
from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in the Assets, pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
1.2 Assets.
The
“Assets”
are
all
of Seller’s right, title, and interest in and to the following real and personal
property interests located in Ventura County,
California:
a. The
oil
and gas leases described on Exhibit A-1
(the
“Leases”),
insofar and only insofar as the Leases cover the lands described on Exhibit A-1
(the
“Lands”);
and
the oil, gas and all other hydrocarbons (“Hydrocarbons”),
in,
on or under or that may be produced from the Lands.
b. The
oil
and gas xxxxx located on the Leases and Lands, or lands pooled or unitized
therewith, including without limitation the oil and gas xxxxx described on
Exhibit A-2 (the
“Xxxxx”),
all
injection and disposal xxxxx on the Leases and Lands, and all personal property
and equipment associated with the Xxxxx as of the Effective Date.
c. The
rights, to the extent transferable, in and to all existing and effective
unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, declarations and orders,
to
the extent that they relate to or affect any of the interests described in
Sections 1.2.a. and 1.2.b. or the post-Effective Time production of
Hydrocarbons from the Leases and Lands.
-1-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
d. The
rights, to the extent transferable, in and to Hydrocarbon, gathering and
processing contracts, operating agreements, balancing agreements, joint venture
agreements, partnership agreements, farmout agreements and other contracts,
agreements and instruments relating to the interests described in
Sections 1.2.a., 1.2.b. and 1.2.c, including without limitation the
agreements described on Exhibit B
(the
“Material
Agreements”),
but
specifically excluding any marketing or production sales
agreements.
e. All
of
the personal property, fixtures, improvements (including without limitation
the
equipment and facilities described on Exhibit
A-4)
(the
“Equipment
and Facilities”)
and
permits, licenses, approvals, servitudes, rights-of-way, easements, surface
leases (including without limitation the rights-of-way easements and surface
leases described on Exhibit A-3)
and
other surface rights, tanks, boilers, buildings, improvements, injection
facilities, saltwater disposal facilities, other appurtenances and facilities
located on and used in connection with or otherwise related to the exploration
for or production, gathering, treatment, processing, storing, or transporting
of
Hydrocarbons or water produced from the Assets described in Sections 1.2.a.
through 1.2.d.
f. Seller’s
Lease and well files;
gas
processing files; division order files; abstracts; title opinions; land surveys;
well logs; maps; engineering data and reports; reserve studies and evaluations
(insofar as they cover and exist within the boundaries of the Lands), geological
and geophysical data (including seismic data) and all technical evaluations,
interpretive data and technical data and
information relating to the Assets; provided, however, the foregoing shall
not
include any files, records, data or information which is attorney work product
or subject to attorney client privilege or any files, data or information
which
by agreement Seller is required to keep confidential except and to the extent
a
waiver in writing is obtained of any such confidential requirements or any
files, data or information related to any events concerning or related to
an oil
spill that occurred on the Assets in December 1993 (the “1993
Oil Spill”)
(the
“Records”).
1.3 Effective
Time.
The
purchase and sale of the Assets shall be effective as of January 1, 2007
at
12:01 a.m., Pacific Time (the “Effective
Time”).
ARTICLE
2
PURCHASE
PRICE
2.1 Purchase
Price.
The
purchase price for the Assets shall be SIXTY-THREE MILLION DOLLARS
($63,000,000.00) (the “Purchase
Price”).
At
Closing, Buyer shall pay Seller the Purchase Price as adjusted pursuant to
Sections 2.2 and 2.3 below by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to
Seller
or as directed by Seller.
2.2 Deposit.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Buyer shall wire to Seller
in
immediately available funds the amount of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000.00)
(the “Deposit”)
as
directed on Exhibit
G.
The
Deposit shall be held by Seller and, subject to the terms of Article 10 of
this
Agreement, either (i) applied against the Purchase Price (without interest)
in the event the Closing is consummated, (ii) returned to Buyer with
interest at the rate of the average of the daily commercial paper overnight
repurchase rate as published in The
Wall Street Journal
for the
period from the time the Deposit is paid to Seller until it is returned to
Buyer
(“Interest”)
if (x)
Seller refuses to close after all conditions specified in Section 9.1 have
been
satisfied (or waived by Seller) and Buyer certifies to Seller in writing
that it
is ready, willing and able to perform under Article 11 or (y) the conditions
specified in Section 9.2 have not been satisfied (or waived by Buyer), or
(iii)
retained by Seller if all conditions specified in Section 9.2 have been
satisfied and Seller certifies to Buyer in writing that Seller is ready,
willing
and able to perform under Article 11.
-2-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
2.3 Adjustments
to Purchase Price.
The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted according to this Section without duplication.
For all adjustments known as of Closing, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted
at
Closing pursuant to a “Preliminary
Settlement Statement”
approved by Seller and Buyer on or before Closing. A draft of the Preliminary
Settlement Statement will be prepared by Seller and provided to Buyer two
(2)
business days prior to Closing. The Preliminary Settlement Statement shall
set
forth the Purchase Price as adjusted as provided in this Section using the
best
information available at the Closing Date which amount shall be paid at Closing
and is referred to as the “Closing
Amount.”
The
Closing Amount shall be paid at Closing by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with the wiring instructions set forth in
Section 2.1. After Closing, final adjustments to the Purchase Price shall
be made pursuant to the Final Settlement Statement to be delivered pursuant
to
Section 12.1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Property
Expenses”
shall
mean all capital expenses, joint interest xxxxxxxx, lease operating expenses,
lease rental and maintenance costs, royalties, overriding royalties, Taxes
(as
defined and apportioned as of the Effective Time pursuant to Article 13),
drilling expenses, workover expenses, geological, geophysical and any other
exploration or development expenditures chargeable under applicable operating
agreements or other agreements consistent with the standards established
by the
Council of Petroleum Accountant Societies of North America that are attributable
to the maintenance and operation of the Assets during the period in
question.
a. Upward
Adjustments.
The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the following:
(i) An
amount
equal to all Property Expenses, including prepaid expenses, attributable
to the
Assets after the Effective Time that were paid by Seller (all to be apportioned
as of the Effective Time except as otherwise provided), including without
limitation, prepaid utility charges, prepaid rentals and royalties, including
lease rentals, and prepaid drilling and completion costs (to be apportioned
as
of the Effective Time based on drilling days).
(ii) The
proceeds of production attributable to the Assets occurring before the Effective
Time (including production from the Assets that occurred before the Effective
Time but, because such production is in pipelines or in processing, had not
been
sold as of the Effective Time times the price for which production from the
Assets was sold immediately prior to the Effective Time) and received by
Buyer,
net of royalties and taxes measured by production.
(iii) To
the
extent that there are any pipeline imbalances, if the net of such imbalances
is
an overdelivery imbalance (that is, at the Effective Time, Seller has delivered
more gas to the pipeline than the pipeline has redelivered for Seller), the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the product of the price received
by
Seller times the net overdelivery imbalance in MMbtus.
-3-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
(iv) An
amount
equal to Seller’s share of any oil or condensate in tanks or storage facilities
produced from or credited to the Leases and Lands prior to the Effective
Time
based upon the quantities in oil or condensate tanks or storage facilities
as
measured by and reflected in Seller’s records multiplied by the price in effect
for such inventory on the Closing Date; and
(v) Any
other
amount provided in this Agreement or agreed upon by Seller and Buyer.
b. Downward
Adjustments.
The
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the following:
(i)
An
amount
equal to the sum of all Title Purchase Price Adjustments as defined in Section
4.7;
(ii)
An
amount
equal to Environmental Purchase Price Adjustment, as defined in Section
5.6;
(iii) The
proceeds of production attributable to the Assets occurring on or after the
Effective Time and received by Seller, net of royalties and taxes measured
by
production;
(iv) To
the
extent that there are any pipelines imbalances, if the net of such imbalances
is
an underdelivery imbalance (that is, at the Effective Time, Seller has delivered
less gas to the pipeline than the pipeline has redelivered for Seller), the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the product of the price received
by Seller times the net underdelivery balance in MMbtus.
(v) An
amount
equal to the Seller Property Tax, as defined in Section 13.1;
(vi) An
amount
equal to the Suspense Accounts, as defined in Section 12.2; and
(vii)
Any
other
amount provided in this Agreement or agreed upon by Seller and Buyer.
2.4 Allocated
Values.
Seller
and Buyer agree to allocate the Purchase Price among the Assets as set forth
in
Exhibit C.
ARTICLE
3
DUE
DILIGENCE INSPECTION
3.1 Access
to Records.
Subject
to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement dated December 4, 2006
between Seller and Buyer, Seller will disclose and make available to Buyer
and
its representatives at Seller’s offices and during Seller’s normal business
hours, all Records in Seller’s possession or control relating to the Assets for
the purpose of permitting Buyer to perform its due diligence review including,
but not limited to, all well, leasehold, unit and title files and title
opinions. Seller agrees to reasonably cooperate with Buyer in Buyer’s efforts to
obtain, at Buyer’s sole expense, such additional information relating to the
Assets as Buyer may reasonably desire. Buyer may inspect the Records only
to the
extent it may so do without violating any obligation, confidence or contractual
commitment of Seller to a third party. Seller shall use reasonable efforts
to
obtain the necessary consents to allow Buyer’s examination of any confidential
information that is material to this transaction, but shall not be required
to
incur any costs or additional liabilities to obtain any such
consents.
-4-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
3.2 No
Representation or Warranty.
Seller
makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or
content
of the Records maintained by Seller and made available to Buyer, including,
without limitation, any seismic, geological, or geophysical data or
interpretations, as well as any engineering or reserve studies and evaluations.
Buyer
agrees that any conclusions drawn from the Records shall be the result of
its
own independent review and judgment.
Seller
further makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, as to
the
condition of the Assets, or their fitness for Buyer’s intended use or
operations.
3.3 Access
to the Assets and Indemnity.
Prior to
Closing, Seller shall permit Buyer, and the officers, employees, agents and
advisors of Buyer access to the Assets upon Buyer’s execution of a Temporary
Access Agreement dated March 19, 2007 between Seller and Buyer (the
“Temporary
Access Agreement”)
which is
attached as Exhibit
D.
3.4 PRC
3314.1
Lease.
Buyer
acknowledges that Seller has disclosed to Buyer that in connection with certain
of the Leases (PRC 3314.1) comprising a portion of the Assets, Seller obtained
drilling deferments from the California State Lands Commission. The last
deferment was granted by the California State Lands Commission in 2001 and
expired in 2002. Since that time, while outside of any formally approved
period
of drilling deferment, Seller has worked with California State Lands Commission
staff to develop a drilling and production program, and on June 26, 2006,
the
California State Lands Commission approved Seller’s application to re-drill two
idle onshore xxxxx into the offshore lease. Buyer acknowledges that it has
been
provided a copy of the approved drilling and production program, together
with
related correspondence with the California State Lands Commission in connection
therewith, and Buyer further acknowledges that operations must be undertaken
on
the lease in accordance with such drilling and production program (or other
programs that may be approved by the California State Lands Commission) to
ensure that operations are in compliance with the terms of the
lease.
ARTICLE
4
TITLE
MATTERS
4.1 Defensible
Title.
The term
“Defensible
Title”
means
such title of Seller in and to the Assets that, subject to and except for
the
Permitted Encumbrances: (i) entitles Seller to receive not less than the
net revenue interest described on Exhibit A-2
(“NRI”);
(ii) obligates Seller to bear costs and expenses relating to the Assets in
an amount not greater than the working interest described on Exhibit A-2
(“WI”);
and
(iii) is free and clear of material liens, taxes, encumbrances, mortgages,
claims and production payments and any defects that would create a material
impairment of use and enjoyment of or loss of interest in the affected
Asset.
-5-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
4.2 Permitted
Encumbrances.
The term
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
shall
mean:
a. Lessors’
royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments,
reversionary interests and similar burdens if the net cumulative effect of
such
burdens does not operate to reduce the NRIs below those set forth on
Exhibit A-2;
b. Any
required governmental or third-party consents to assignment of the Assets
and
preferential purchase rights which are handled exclusively under
Sections 4.10, 4.11 and 9.2d below;
c. Liens
for
taxes or assessments not yet due or not yet delinquent or, if delinquent,
that
are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business, provided,
however, that Seller shall be responsible for the prompt payment of all taxes
attributable to the Assets for all pre-Effective Time periods. This Section
4.2c
does not change the apportionment of taxes under Article 13 of this
Agreement;
d. Rights
of
reassignment, to the extent any exist as of the date of this Agreement, prior
to
the surrender or expiration of any lease;
e. Easements,
rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface leases and other rights with
respect
to surface operations, on, over or in respect of any of the properties or
any
restriction on access thereto which are of record or which do not materially
interfere with the operation of the affected property;
f. Materialmen’s,
mechanics’, repairmen’s, employees’, contractors’, operators’ or other similar
liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to
construction, maintenance or operation of the Assets (i) if they have not
been filed pursuant to law and the time for filing them has expired,
(ii) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable or payment is being
withheld as provided by law, or (iii) if their validity is being contested
in good faith by appropriate action. Provided, however, that it shall be
Seller’s responsibility to promptly discharge and remove all such liens or
charges at Seller’s sole expense;
g. Rights
reserved to or vested in any municipality or governmental, statutory, or
public
authority to control or regulate any of the Assets in any manner; and all
applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of general applicability in
the
area;
h. Liens
for
post-Effective Time operations arising under operating agreements, unitization
and pooling agreements securing amounts not yet accrued or due or;
i. The
terms
of the Material Agreements and any and all other agreements that are ordinary
and customary in the oil, gas, sulfur and other mineral exploration, development
or extraction business, or in the business of processing of gas and gas
condensate for the extraction of products therefrom.
-6-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
j. Any
encumbrance, encroachment, irregularity, defect in or objection to real property
title which would otherwise constitute a “Title Defect” under Section 4.3 below,
but which is of record, or which is disclosed or reasonably discernible by
a
review of the Records or an inspection of the Assets.
4.3 Title
Defect.
The term
“Title
Defect”
means
any encumbrance, encroachment, irregularity, defect in or objection to real
property title, excluding Permitted Encumbrances, that alone or in combination
with other defects:
a. Renders
title to an Asset less than Defensible Title;
b. Reduces,
impairs or prevents Buyer from receiving payment from the purchasers of
production from an Asset; and/or
c. Restricts
or extinguishes Buyer’s right to use an Asset as owner, lessee, licensee or
permittee, as applicable.
4.4 Notice
of Title Defects.
Buyer
shall deliver to Seller a written “Notice
of Title Defects”
on
or
before April 12, 2007, 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time. The Notice of Title Defects
shall (i) describe the Title Defect, (ii) describe the basis of the
Title Defect and (iii) describe Buyer’s good faith estimate of the
reduction in the Asset’s Allocated Value caused by the Title Defect
(“Title
Defect Value”)
and
all calculations and documentation substantiating the existence of the Title
Defect. Buyer will be deemed to have conclusively waived any Title Defect
about
which it fails to so notify Seller in writing prior to April 12, 2007 at
5:00 p.m. Pacific Time. Seller may contest the Title Defect or the Title
Defect Value by so notifying Buyer. The agreement of Seller and Buyer as
to the
Title Defect Value shall result in the “Actual
Title Defect Value”.
4.5 Seller’s
Right to Cure.
Seller
shall have the option, but not the obligation, to attempt to cure any Title
Defects. Seller shall notify Buyer prior to Closing of its election to cure
any
Title Defect, and shall thereafter provide to Buyer as soon as practicable
prior
to Closing evidence that any such Title Defect is cured.
4.6 Remedies
for Title Defects.
In the
event that any Title Defect is not cured on or before Closing, Seller shall,
at
its sole election, elect one of the following by so notifying Buyer not later
than two (2) business days prior to Closing:
a. Subject
to the specific limitations set forth in Section 4.7, indemnify Buyer against
all liability, loss, cost and expense resulting from such Title Defect, but
in
an amount not to exceed the Allocated Value of the Asset that is subject
to such
Title Defect, in which event the parties shall proceed to Closing and the
Asset
that is subject to such Title Defect shall be conveyed by Seller to Buyer
subject to such Title Defect, with no payment or settlement at Closing as
a
result of such Title Defect and no reduction or adjustment to the Purchase
Price;
b. Subject
to the specific limitations set forth in Section 4.7, credit Buyer with the
amount of the Actual Title Defect Value for an Asset (the “Title
Defect Adjustment”),
in
which event the parties shall proceed to Closing and the Asset that is subject
to such Title Defect shall be conveyed by Seller to Buyer subject to such
Title
Defect and Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price as so adjusted;
or
-7-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
c. Retain
the Asset subject to such Title Defect and reduce the Purchase Price by an
amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Asset, in which event the parties
shall proceed to Closing and the Asset that is subject to such Title Defect
shall be retained by Seller and Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price
as
so adjusted.
4.7 Title
Thresholds.
Seller
shall have no obligation under Section 4.6 and there shall be no
indemnification by Seller of Buyer under Section 4.6.a or reduction to the
Purchase Price under Sections 4.6.b or 4.6.c unless Seller’s share of
a proposed indemnity amount or reduction to the Purchase Price as to any
single
incident exceeds *** (the “Single
Title Incident Threshold Amount”).
For
the purposes of application of the foregoing threshold, “single incident” shall
be on a lease-by-lease basis for all oil and gas leasehold interests. In
addition, there shall be no indemnity obligation under Section 4.6.a or
reduction to the Purchase Price under Sections 4.6.b or 4.6.c until such
time as
the total of these excess amounts *** of the Purchase Price (the “Title
Threshold Amount”).
If
the
Title Threshold Amount is exceeded, the Purchase Price reduction shall include
the Single Title Incident Threshold Amount for those title Defects that exceed
such threshold and are conveyed to Buyer under Section 4.6.b and shall include
the Allocated Value of those Assets with an Allocated Value *** that are
retained by Seller under Section 4.6.c. The total of the Purchase Price
reductions under Sections 4.6.b and 4.6.c is the “Title
Purchase Price Adjustment.”
4.8 Title
Dispute
Resolution.
Seller
and Buyer agree to resolve disputes concerning the following matters pursuant
to
this Section: (i) the existence and scope of a Title Defect, (ii) the
Defect Value of that portion of the Asset affected by a Title Defect,
(iii) , the adequacy of Seller’s Title Defect curative materials (the
“Disputed
Title Matters”).
The
parties agree to attempt to initially resolve all Disputed Title Matters
through
good faith negotiations. If the parties cannot resolve such disputes within
fourteen (14) days prior to Closing, the Disputed Title Matters shall be
finally
determined by a mutually agreeable accounting, petroleum engineering, or
law
firm or consultant (the “Title
Arbiter”),
taking into account the factors set forth in this Agreement. On or before
ten
(10) days prior to Closing, Buyer and Seller shall present their respective
positions in writing to the Title Arbiter, together with such evidence as
each
party deems appropriate. The Arbiter shall be instructed to resolve the dispute
through a final decision within five (5) days after submission of the parties’
respective positions to the Title Arbiter. The costs incurred in employing
the
Arbiter shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer. The Title Arbiter’s final
decision may be filed with a court of competent jurisdiction and entered
as a
judgment which shall be binding on the parties.
4.9 Depletion
and Depreciation of Personal Property.
Buyer
shall assume all risk of loss with respect to, and any change in the condition
of, the Assets from the Effective Time until Closing for production of oil,
gas
and/or other hydrocarbons through depletion (including the watering-out of
any
well, collapsed casing or sand infiltration of any well) and the depreciation
of
personal property due to ordinary wear and tear.
-8-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
4.10 Consents.
Seller
and Buyer shall jointly use reasonable efforts to obtain all required consents
to assignment of leases and contracts. If Buyer discovers properties for
which
consents to assign are applicable during the course of Buyer’s due diligence
activities, Buyer shall notify Seller immediately. Except for consents and
approvals which are customarily obtained post-Closing (including without
limitation certain federal or state or governmental approvals) and those
consents which would not invalidate the conveyance of the Assets, if a necessary
consent (with the exception of consents required from the California State
Lands
Commission (the “SLC”)
which
is handled as a condition to Closing under Section 9.2.c) to assign any Asset
has not been obtained as of the Closing, then (i) the portion of the Assets
for which such consent has not been obtained shall be included with the Assets
at the Closing, and the Purchase Price for that Asset shall be included in
the
Preliminary Settlement Statement, (ii) Seller shall employ reasonable
efforts to obtain such consent as promptly as possible following Closing
and
(iii) if such consent has not been obtained as of the Final Settlement Date
(unless Seller and Buyer otherwise mutually agree in writing), the Allocated
Value of the Asset shall be a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price on
the
Final Settlement Statement and Buyer shall reassign such Asset to Seller,
effective as of the Effective Time. Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with
Seller
in obtaining any required consent including providing assurances of reasonable
financial conditions, plans of development or any other information reasonably
requested by the party whose consent is required.
4.11 Casualty
Loss.
Prior to
Closing, if any of the Assets is destroyed by fire or other casualty or any
of
the Assets is taken or threatened to be taken in condemnation or under the
right
of eminent domain (“Casualty
Loss”),
Seller shall promptly provide notice of the Casualty Loss to Buyer. Buyer
shall
not be obligated to purchase an Asset that is the subject of a Casualty Loss
if
Buyer provides written notice to Seller prior to Closing of Buyer’s election not
to purchase such Asset. If Buyer so elects not to purchase such Asset, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted as agreed to by Buyer and Seller. If Buyer
elects to purchase such Asset, the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the
estimated cost to repair such Asset (with equipment of similar utility) as
agreed to by Buyer and Seller (the reduction being the “Net
Casualty Loss”).
The
Net Casualty Loss shall not, however, exceed the Allocated Value of such
Asset.
Seller, at its sole option, may elect to cure such Casualty Loss. If Seller
elects to cure such Casualty Loss, Seller may replace any personal property
that
is the subject of a Casualty Loss with equipment of similar grade and utility,
or replace any real property with real property of similar nature and kind
if
such property is acceptable to Buyer. If Seller elects to cure the Casualty
Loss
to the satisfaction of Buyer, the Asset subject to such Casualty Loss shall
be
purchased by Buyer and there shall be no adjustment to the Purchase
Price.
If
Seller elects not to cure the Casualty Loss to the satisfaction of Buyer
and the
Net Casualty Loss exceeds the amount of the Deposit, Buyer may, by written
notice to Seller, elect to terminate this Agreement and receive the
Deposit.
ARTICLE
5
ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
5.1 Definitions.
For the
purposes of the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Environmental
Defect”
means
a
condition in, on or under the Assets (including, without limitation, air,
land,
soil, surface and subsurface strata, surface water, ground water, or sediments)
that causes an Asset to be in material violation of an Environmental Law
or a
condition that can reasonably be expected to give rise to costs or liability
under applicable Environmental Laws. NORM (defined in Section 5.2)
contaminated pipe, meters, tubing and wellheads shall not be an Environmental
Defect.
-9-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
“Environmental
Defect Value”
means
the cost to Remediate an Environmental Defect. The Environmental Defect Value
shall be limited to the net present value before federal income taxes,
calculated using a ten percent discount rate (PV10), of the most cost effective
means to achieve the Remediation required by applicable federal, state or
local
law or other governmental or judicial directive and not for any other cost.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any statute, rule, regulation, code or order, issued by any federal, state,
or
local governmental entity in effect on or before the Effective Time
(collectively, “Laws”)
relating to the protection of the environment or the release or disposal
of
waste materials.
“Remediation”
or
“Remediate”
means
actions taken to correct an Environmental Defect and “Remediation
Costs”
means
the actual, or good faith estimates of the costs to conduct such Remediation.
5.2 Spills
and NORM.
Buyer
specifically acknowledges being advised of the 1993 Oil Spill. Buyer
acknowledges that in the past there may have been other spills of wastes,
crude
oil, condensate, produced water, or other materials (including, without
limitation, any toxic, hazardous or extremely hazardous substances) onto
the
Lands. In addition, some production equipment may contain asbestos and/or
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (“NORM”). In this regard Buyer
expressly understands that NORM may affix or attach itself to the inside
of
xxxxx, materials and equipment as scale or in other forms, that said xxxxx,
materials and equipment located on the Lands or included in the Assets described
herein may contain NORM and that NORM-containing material may have been buried
or otherwise disposed of on the Lands. Buyer also expressly understands that
special procedures may be required for the Remediation, removal, transportation
and disposal of asbestos or NORM from the Assets and Lands where such material
may be found and that Buyer assumes all liability for or in connection with
the
assessment, containment, removal, Remediation, transportation and disposal
of
any such materials, in accordance with all past, present or future applicable
laws, rules, regulations and other requirements of any governmental or judicial
entities having jurisdiction and also with the terms and conditions of all
applicable leases and other contracts.
5.3 Environmental
Assessment.
Prior
to
Closing, Buyer may conduct an on-site inspection, environmental assessment
and
compliance audit of the Assets (an “Environmental
Assessment”)
at
Buyer’s cost and expense. Such Environmental Assessment shall be conducted in
accordance with the Temporary Access Agreement. Seller shall provide Buyer
with
access to the Assets and to information in Seller’s possession or control
pertaining to the environmental condition of the Assets, including, but not
limited to, status or any environmental reports, permits, records and
assessments in Seller’s possession or control, and shall make available to Buyer
all present personnel who would reasonably be expected to have knowledge
or
information regarding the environmental status or condition of the Assets.
Seller makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness
of
the records maintained by Seller and made available to Buyer. Buyer shall
provide Seller five (5) days prior written notice of any environmental
inspections and tests, including the scope of same, and Buyer shall give
Seller
the opportunity to participate in all such inspections and tests. Buyer shall
promptly provide Seller, at no cost to Seller, all reports of environmental
inspections and tests, provided that all such reports shall be deemed to
be
confidential between the parties and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement
dated December 4, 2006 between Seller and Buyer and the Temporary Access
Agreement. Buyer agrees to release, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless
Seller
against all Losses (as defined in Section 14.4) arising from or related to
the activities of Buyer, its employees, agents, contractors and other
representatives in connection with Buyer’s Environmental Assessment regardless
of the negligence or strict liability of Seller.
-10-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
5.4 Notice
of Environmental Defects.
Buyer
shall deliver to Seller a written “Notice
of Environmental Defects”
on
or
before April 12, 2007, 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time. The Notice of Environmental
Defects shall (i) describe the Environmental Defect, (ii) provide
evidence of the Environmental Defect and the documentation in Buyer’s possession
pertaining to such Environmental Defect, and, (iii) describe Buyer’s good
faith estimate of the Remediation Costs associated with the Environmental
Defect. Buyer will be deemed to have conclusively waived any Environmental
Defect for which it fails to provide Seller a Notice of Environmental Defect
prior to April 12, 2007 at 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time. Seller may contest the
existence and scope of the Environmental Defect or Environmental Defect Value
by
so notifying Buyer. The agreement of Seller and Buyer as to the Environmental
Defect Value shall result in the “Actual
Environmental Defect Value”.
5.5 Remedies
for Environmental Defects.
Upon
the receipt by Seller of notice from Buyer pursuant to Section 5.4 of any
Environmental Defect, Seller shall have the option, but not the obligation,
to
attempt to Remediate any Environmental Defect. In the event that any such
Environmental Defect has not been Remediated by Seller such that the applicable
Asset(s) will not be brought into compliance with the applicable Environmental
Laws on or before Closing, Seller shall, at its sole election, elect one
of the
following by so notifying Buyer not later than two (2) business days prior
to Closing.
a. Subject
to the specific limitations set forth in Section 5.6, indemnify Buyer against
all liability, loss, cost and expense resulting from such Environmental Defect
in which event the parties shall proceed to Closing and the Asset that is
subject to such Environmental Defect shall be conveyed by Seller to Buyer
subject to such Environmental Defect, with no payment by Seller or other
settlement at Closing as a result of such Environmental Defect and no reduction
or adjustment to the Purchase Price;
b. Subject
to the specific limitations set forth in Section 5.6, credit Buyer with the
amount of the Actual Environmental Defect Value (the “Environmental
Defect Adjustment”),
in
which event the parties shall proceed to Closing and the Asset that is subject
to such Environmental Defect shall be conveyed by Seller to Buyer subject
to
such Environmental Defect and Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price
as so
adjusted; or
c. Retain
the Asset subject to such Environmental Defect and reduce the Purchase Price
by
an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Asset, in which event the
parties
shall proceed to Closing and the Asset that is subject to such Environmental
Defect shall be retained by Seller and Buyer shall pay to Seller the Purchase
Price as so adjusted.
-11-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
5.6 Environmental
Thresholds.
Seller
shall have no obligation under Section 5.5 and there shall be no
indemnification by Seller of Buyer under Section 5.5.a or reduction to the
Purchase Price under Sections 5.5.b or 5.5.c unless Seller’s share of a
proposed indemnity amount or reduction to the Purchase Price as to any single
incident *** (the “Single
Environmental Incident Threshold Amount”).
For
the purposes of application of the foregoing threshold, “single incident” shall
be applicable on a well by well or property by property basis. In addition,
if
Seller’s share of the proposed indemnity amount under Section 5.5.a or
reduction to the Purchase Price under Sections 5.5.b or 5.5.c as to any single
incident exceeds ***, there shall be no indemnification by Seller of Buyer
under
Section 5.5.a or reduction to the Purchase Price under Sections 5.5.b or
5.5.c
until such time as the total of these excess amounts *** of the Purchase
Price
(the “Environmental Threshold
Amount”).
If
the Environmental Threshold Amount is exceeded, the Purchase Price reduction
shall include the Single Environmental Incident Threshold Amount for those
Environmental Defects that exceed such threshold and are conveyed to Buyer
under
Section 5.5.b and shall include the Allocated Value of those Assets with
an
Allocated Value in excess of *** that are retained by Seller under Section
5.5.c. The total of the Purchase Price reductions under Sections 5.5.b and
5.5.c
is the “Environmental
Purchase Price Adjustment”.
5.7 Environmental
Dispute Resolution.
The
parties agree to resolve disputes concerning the following matters pursuant
to
this Section: (i) the existence and scope of an Environmental Defect, (ii)
Buyer’s estimate of Remediation Costs of an Environmental Defect and (iii) the
effectiveness of Seller’s Remediation (the “Disputed
Environmental Matters”).
The
parties agree to attempt to initially resolve all Disputed Environmental
Matters
through good faith negotiations. If the parties cannot resolve such disputes
within fourteen (14) days prior to Closing, the Disputed Environmental Matters
shall be finally determined by a mutually agreeable environmental consulting
firm (the “Environmental
Arbiter”),
taking into account the factors set forth in this Agreement. On or before
ten
(10) days prior to Closing, Buyer and Seller shall present their respective
positions in writing to the Environmental Arbiter, together with such evidence
as each party deems appropriate. The Environmental Arbiter, shall be instructed
to resolve the dispute through a final decision within five (5) days after
submission of the parties’ respective positions to the Environmental Arbiter.
The costs incurred in employing the Environmental Arbiter shall be borne
equally
by Seller and Buyer. The Environmental Arbiter’s final decision may be filed
with a court of competent jurisdiction and entered as a judgment which shall
be
binding upon the parties.
5.8 “As
Is, Where Is” Purchase.
Buyer
shall acquire the Assets (including Assets for which a notice was given under
Section 5.4 above) in an “AS IS, WHERE IS” condition and shall assume all risks
that the Assets may contain waste materials (whether toxic, hazardous, extremely
hazardous or otherwise) or other adverse physical conditions, including,
but not
limited to, the presence of unknown abandoned oil and gas xxxxx, water xxxxx,
sumps, pits, pipelines or other waste or spill sites which may not have been
revealed by Buyer’s investigation. With the exception of matters for which
Seller indemnifies Buyer under Section 5.5.a and except for the 1993 Oil
Spill,
on and after the Effective Time, all responsibility and liability related
to all
such conditions, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, whenever
arising, will be transferred from Seller to Buyer.
-12-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
5.9 Disposal
of Materials, Substances and Wastes.
Buyer
shall properly handle, remove, transport and dispose of any material, substance
or waste (whether toxic, hazardous, extremely hazardous or otherwise) from
the
Assets or Lands (including, but not limited to, produced water, drilling
fluids
and other associated wastes), whether present before or after the Effective
Time, in accordance with applicable local, state and federal laws and
regulations. Buyer shall keep records of the types, amounts and location
of
materials, substances and wastes which are transported, handled, discharged,
released or disposed onsite and offsite. When and if any Lease is terminated,
Buyer shall take whatever additional testing, assessment, closure, reporting
or
remedial action with respect to the Assets or Lands as is necessary to meet
any
local, state or federal requirements directed at protecting human health
or the
environment in effect at that time.
5.10
Buyer’s
Indemnity.
a. With
the
exception of (i) matters for which Seller indemnifies Buyer under Section
5.5.a,
(ii) the 1993 Oil Spill, and (iii) offsite disposal of hazardous substances
relating to the Assets prior to the Effective Time by Seller, its employees
and
contractors only and not any such disposal by Seller’s predecessors in title
(“Seller’s Retained Environmental Obligations”), Buyer shall indemnify, hold
harmless, release and defend Seller from and against all damages, losses,
claims, demands, causes of action, judgments and other costs (including but
not
limited to any civil fines, penalties, costs of assessment, clean-up, removal
and Remediation of pollution or contamination, and expenses for the
modification, repair or replacement of facilities on the Lands) brought by
any
and all persons and any agency or other body of federal, state or local
government, on account of any personal injury, illness or death, any damage
to,
destruction or loss of property, and any contamination or pollution of natural
resources (including soil, air, surface water or groundwater) to the extent
any
of the foregoing directly or indirectly is caused by or otherwise involves
any
environmental condition of the Assets or Lands, whether created or existing
before, on or after the Closing, including, but not limited to, the presence,
disposal or release of any material (whether hazardous, extremely hazardous,
toxic or otherwise) of any kind in, on or under the Assets or the
Lands.
b. Buyer’s
indemnification obligations for environmental matters for which it is
responsible as described in Section 5.10.a., above, shall extend to and include,
but not be limited to (i) the negligence or other fault of Seller, Buyer
and third parties, whether such negligence is active or passive, gross, joint,
sole or concurrent, (ii) Seller’s or Buyer’s strict liability, and
(iii) Seller’s or Buyer’s liabilities or obligations under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as
amended (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. § 6901
et seq.),
the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 466 et seq.),
the
Safe Drinking Water Act (14 U.S.C. §§ 1401-1450), the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq.),
the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2629), the Clean Air
Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.)
as
amended, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and all state and local laws
and
any replacement or successor legislation or regulation thereto. Buyer’s
indemnification obligations for environmental matters for which it is
responsible as described in Section 5.10.a, above, however, shall not extend
to
and include offsite disposal of hazardous substances relating to the Assets
prior to the Effective Time by Seller’s predecessors in title. This
indemnification shall be in addition to any other indemnity provisions contained
in this Agreement, and it is expressly understood and agreed that any terms
of
this Section shall control over any conflicting or contradicting terms or
provisions contained in this Agreement.
-13-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
5.11 Seller’s
Indemnity.
(a) With
respect to Seller’s Retained Environmental Obligations, Seller shall indemnify,
hold harmless, release and defend Buyer from and against all damages, losses,
claims, demands, causes of action, judgments and other costs (including but
not
limited to any civil fines, penalties, costs of assessment, clean-up, removal
and Remediation of pollution or contamination, and expenses for the
modification, repair or replacement of facilities on the Lands) brought by
any
and all persons and any agency or other body of federal, state or local
government, on account of any personal injury, illness or death, any damage
to,
destruction or loss of property, and any contamination or pollution of natural
resources (including soil, air, surface water or groundwater) associated
with
such retained obligations.
(b) Seller’s
indemnification obligations for environmental matters for which it is
responsible as described in Section 5.11.a., above, shall extend to and include,
but not be limited to (i) the negligence or other fault of Seller and third
parties, whether such negligence is active or passive, gross, joint, sole
or
concurrent, (ii) Seller’s strict liability, and (iii) Seller’s
liabilities or obligations under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601
et seq.),
the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. § 6901
et seq.),
the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 466 et seq.),
the
Safe Drinking Water Act (14 U.S.C. §§ 1401-1450), the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§ 1801 et seq.),
the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2629), the Clean Air
Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.)
as
amended, the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 and all state and local laws
and
any replacement or successor legislation or regulation thereto. This
indemnification shall be in addition to any other indemnity provisions contained
in this Agreement, and it is expressly understood and agreed that any terms
of
this Section shall control over any conflicting or contradicting terms or
provisions contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE
6
SELLER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Seller
makes the following representations and warranties as of the date of this
Agreement:
6.1 Existence.
Seller
is
a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State
of
Delaware.
6.2 Power.
Seller
has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently
conducted, to enter into this Agreement and each of the documents contemplated
to be executed by Seller at Closing, and to perform its obligations under
this
Agreement and under such documents. To Seller’s knowledge, (except for any
consents which are the subject of Section 4.10 or which are customarily obtained
after Closing) the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement and each of the documents contemplated to be executed by Seller
at
Closing will not violate, nor be in conflict with, (i) any provision of
Seller’s organizational or governing documents, (ii) any agreement or
instrument to which Seller is a party or is bound, or (iii) any judgment,
decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller.
-14-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
6.3 Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the documents
contemplated to be executed by Seller at Closing and the contemplated
transaction has been duly and validly authorized by all requisite corporate
and
shareholder action on the part of Seller.
6.4 Execution
and Delivery.
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Seller, and at
the
Closing all documents and instruments required hereunder to be executed and
delivered by Seller will be duly executed and delivered. This Agreement does,
and such documents and instruments shall, constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general
principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny enforcement of
remedies generally based upon public policy.
6.5 Liabilities
for Brokers’ Fees.
Seller
has incurred no liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’
fees relating to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement for which
Buyer
shall have any responsibility whatsoever.
6.6 Liens.
To
Seller’s knowledge, except for the liens created by or arising under joint
operating agreements covering the Assets or applicable state statutes, or
which
are disclosed of record, the Assets are free and clear of all
liens.
6.7 Taxes.
To
Seller’s knowledge, all taxes and assessments pertaining to the Assets based on
or measured by the ownership of property for all taxable periods prior to
the
taxable period in which this Agreement is executed have been properly paid.
All
income taxes and obligations relating thereto that could result in a lien
or
other claim against any of the Assets have been properly paid, unless contested
in good-faith by appropriate proceeding.
6.8 Litigation.
There is
no action, suit, proceeding, claim or, to Seller’s knowledge, investigation by
any person, entity, administrative agency or governmental body, pending or,
to
Seller’s knowledge, threatened, against Seller that (i) relates to the Assets,
or (ii) impedes or is likely to impede Seller’s ability to consummate the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement and to assume the abilities to
be
assumed by Seller under this Agreement.
6.9 Compliance
with Laws.
To
Seller’s knowledge, Seller’s operation of the Assets is in compliance in all
material respects with the provisions and requirements of all material laws,
rules and regulations applicable to the ownership, operation, development,
maintenance, or use of the Assets.
6.10 Contracts.
To
Seller’s knowledge, the Material Agreements, Leases, and instruments listed on
Exhibit A-3 represent all of the following material contracts, agreements,
and
commitments which are included in the Assets or by which any of the Assets
will
be bound as of the Effective Time and/or following the Closing: (i) any
agreement with any affiliate; (ii) any agreement or contract for the sale,
exchange, or other disposition of hydrocarbons produced from or attributable
to
Seller’s interest in the Assets or for the purchase, processing or
transportation of any hydrocarbons, in each case that is not cancelable
without
penalty or other material payment on not more than 90 days prior written
notice,
other than terms of operating agreements or gas balancing agreements which
permit an operator or other co owner to take or market production of a
non
taking co owner; (iii) any agreement of or binding upon Seller to sell,
lease, farmout, or otherwise dispose of any interest in any of the Assets
after
the date hereof, other than non consent penalties for nonparticipation
in
operations under operating agreements, conventional rights of reassignment
arising in connection with Seller’s surrender or release of any of the Assets,
or agreements under clause (ii) above, (iv) any tax partnership
agreement of or binding upon Seller affecting any of the Assets (v) creates
a
purchase option, right of first refusal, call or preferential purchase
right on
any Hydrocarbons; (vi) creates any area of mutual interest or similar provision
with respect to the acquisition by Seller or its assigns of any interest
in any
hydrocarbons, land or asset, or contains any restrictions on the ability
of
Seller or its assigns to compete with any other person; (vii) is a
participation, partnership, joint venture, farmin or similar agreement;
(viii)
evidences an obligation in excess of $75,000 to pay a deferred purchase
price of
property, except accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business;
and (ix) any lease or rental of any land, building or other improvements,
excluding Leases, or any other agreement that could reasonably be expected
to
result in aggregate payments by Buyer with respect to the Assets of more
than
$75,000 during the current or any subsequent year. To Seller’s knowledge, Seller
is not in default under any Material Agreement, except as disclosed on
Exhibit
B.
-15-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
6.11 Governmental
Authorizations.
To
Seller’s knowledge, Seller has obtained and is maintaining all material federal,
state and local governmental licenses, permits, franchises, orders, exemptions,
variances, waivers, authorizations, certificates, consents, rights, privileges
and applications therefor (the “Governmental Authorizations”) that are presently
necessary or required for the ownership and operation of the Assets as currently
owned and operated. To Seller’s knowledge (i) Seller is operating the Assets in
material compliance with the conditions and provisions of all Governmental
Authorizations that are presently necessary or required for the ownership
and
operation of the Assets as currently owned and operated, and (ii) no
written notices of violation have been received by Seller from a governmental
body, and no proceedings are pending (with service of process on Seller)
or, to
Seller’s knowledge, threatened (or pending without service of process on Seller)
that might result in any material modification, revocation, termination or
suspension of any such Governmental Authorizations or which would require
any
corrective or remediation action by Seller.
6.12 Consents
and Preference Rights. To
Seller’s knowledge, except for preference rights and transfer requirements as
are set forth on Schedule 6.12, none of the Assets, or any portion thereof,
is
subject to any preference right or transfer requirement, which may be applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-16-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
7
BUYER’S
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Buyer
makes the following representations and warranties as of the date of this
Agreement:
7.1 Existence.
Buyer
is
a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and formed under the laws
of the
State of Delaware, and Buyer by Closing will be duly qualified and in good
standing in the State of California.
7.2 Power
and Authority.
Buyer
has
all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as presently
conducted, to enter into this Agreement and each of the documents contemplated
to be executed by Buyer at Closing, and to perform its obligations under
this
Agreement and under such documents. The consummation of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the documents contemplated to
be
executed by Buyer at Closing will not violate, nor be in conflict with,
(i) any provision of Buyer’s organizational or governing documents,
(ii) any agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or is bound, or
(iii) any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable
to Buyer.
7.3 Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the documents
contemplated to be executed by Buyer at Closing and the contemplated transaction
has been duly and validly authorized by all requisite action on the part
of
Buyer.
7.4 Execution
and Delivery.
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer, and at
the
Closing all documents and instruments required hereunder to be executed and
delivered by Buyer will be duly executed and delivered. This Agreement does,
and
such documents and instruments shall, constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of Buyer enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general
principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny enforcement of
remedies generally based upon public policy.
7.5 Liabilities
for Brokers’ Fees.
Buyer
has
incurred no liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokers’ or finders’ fees
relating to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller
shall have any responsibility whatsoever.
7.6 Litigation.
There
is
no action, suit, proceeding, claim or investigation by any person, entity,
administrative agency or governmental body pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge,
threatened in writing, against Buyer before any governmental authority that
impedes or is likely to impede Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to assume the liabilities to be assumed
by
Buyer under this Agreement.
7.7 Independent
Evaluation.
Buyer
is
an experienced and knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business. Buyer
has
been advised by and has relied solely upon its own expertise in legal, tax,
reservoir engineering and other professional counsel concerning this
transaction, the Assets and the value thereof.
-17-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
7.8 Qualification.
Buyer
is
now or at closing will be and thereafter will continue to be qualified
to own
and operate any federal or state oil and gas lease that constitutes part
of the
Assets, including meeting all bonding requirements. Completing the transactions
set out in this Agreement will not cause Buyer to be disqualified or to
exceed
any acreage limitation imposed by law, statute or regulation.
7.9 Funds.
Buyer
has arranged to have available by the Closing Date sufficient funds to enable
Buyer to pay in full the Purchase Price and otherwise perform its obligations
under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
8
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
8.1 Covenants
and Agreements.
As
to the
period of time from the execution hereof until Closing, Seller and Buyer
agree
as follows:
a. Operation
Prior to Closing.
Except
as otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer or provided in this Agreement,
from the date of execution hereof to the Closing, Seller shall use Seller’s
commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Assets are maintained
and
operated in a good and workmanlike manner. Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, Seller shall pay or cause to be paid its proportionate share
of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such operations. To
the
extent Seller receives written AFEs or actual notice of such, Seller shall
notify Buyer of ongoing activities and major capital expenditures in excess
of
Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) per activity net to Seller’s interest
conducted on the Assets and shall consult with Buyer regarding all such matters
and operations.
b. Restriction
on Operations.
Subject
to Section 8.1.a., unless Seller obtains the prior written consent of Buyer
to act otherwise, Seller will use good-faith efforts within the constraints
of
the applicable operating agreements and other applicable agreements not to
(i) abandon any part of the Assets (except in the ordinary course of
business or the abandonment of leases upon the expiration of their respective
primary terms or if not capable of production in paying quantities),
(ii) except for capital projects which are deemed to be approved, approve
any operations on the Assets anticipated in any instance to cost the owner
of
the Assets more than Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) per activity
net to
Seller’s interest (excepting emergency operations, operations required under
presently existing contractual obligations, ongoing commitments under existing
AFEs and operations undertaken to avoid a monetary penalty or forfeiture
provision of any applicable agreement or order), (iii) convey or dispose of
any material part of the Assets (other than replacement of equipment or sale
of
oil, gas, and other liquid products produced from the Assets in the regular
course of business) or enter into any farmout, farmin or other similar contract
affecting the Assets (iv) let lapse any insurance now in force with respect
to the Assets, or (v) materially modify or terminate any contract material
to the operation of the Assets.
c. Legal
Status.
Seller
and Buyer shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain their respective legal
statuses from the date hereof until the Final Settlement Date and to assure
that
as of the Closing Date they will not be under any material corporate, legal
or
contractual restriction that would prohibit or delay the timely consummation
of
the transaction contemplated hereby.
d. Notices
of Claims.
Seller
shall promptly notify Buyer and Buyer shall promptly notify Seller, if, between
the date hereof and the Closing Date, Seller or Buyer, as the case may be,
receives notice of any claim, suit, action or other proceeding of the type
referred to in Sections 6.8 and 7.6.
-18-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
e. Compliance
with Laws.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date, Seller shall
attempt in good faith to comply in all material respects with all applicable
statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders relating to the ownership
and operation of the Assets.
f. Government
Reviews and Filings.
Before
and after the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate to provide requested
information, make required filings with, prepare applications to and conduct
negotiations with each governmental agency as required to consummate the
transaction contemplated hereby. Each party shall make any governmental filings
occasioned by its ownership or structure. Buyer shall make all filings after
the
Closing at its expense with governmental agencies necessary to transfer title
to
the Assets or to comply with laws and shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller
from and against all claims, costs, expenses, liabilities and actions arising
out of Buyer’s holding of such title after the Closing and prior to the securing
of any necessary governmental approvals of the transfer.
g. Confidentiality.
Confidentiality is governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement
dated
December 4, 2006 between Seller and Buyer and Section 15.6 of this Agreement.
The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement dated December 4, 2006 between
Seller
and Buyer shall terminate at Closing or, if Closing does not occur, survive
for
the term set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement.
8.2 Financial
Statements.
Seller
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to prepare, at the sole cost
and
expense of Buyer, either (i) if relief is granted by the SEC, statements
of
revenues and direct operating expenses and all notes thereto related to the
Assets or (ii) if such relief is not granted by the SEC, the financial
statements required by the SEC (such financial statements set forth in the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as applicable, the “Statements of Revenues and
Expenses”) in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), that will be required of Buyer
or any of its Affiliates in connection with reports, registration statements
and
other filings to be made by Buyer or any of its Affiliates related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, in such form that such statements and
the
notes thereto can be audited. Seller (x) shall cooperate with and permit
Buyer
to reasonably participate in the preparation of the Statements of Revenues
and
Expenses and (y) shall provide Buyer and its representatives with reasonable
access to the personnel of Seller and its Affiliates who engage in the
preparation of the Statements of Revenues and Expenses. Promptly after the
date
of this Agreement, Seller shall engage PricewaterhouseCoopers to perform
an
audit of the Statements of Revenues and Expenses and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause PricewaterhouseCoopers to issue unqualified opinions
with respect to Statements of Revenues and Expenses (the Statements of Revenues
and Expenses and related audit opinions being hereinafter referred to as
the
“Audited Financial Statements”) and provide its written consent for the use of
its audit reports with respect to Statements of Revenues and Expenses in
reports
filed by Buyer or any of its Affiliates under the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act, as needed. Buyer shall promptly reimburse Seller for all fees charged
by
PricewaterhouseCoopers pursuant to such engagement. Seller shall take all
action
as may be necessary to facilitate the completion of such audit and delivery
of
the Audited Financial Statements to Buyer or any of its Affiliates as soon
as
reasonably practicable, but no later than five (5) days prior to the date
that
such Audited Financial Statements would be required to be filed by Buyer
or any
of its Affiliates with a report on Form 8-K or an amendment thereto under
the
Exchange Act. Seller shall provide to Buyer a draft of the Audited Financial
Statements no later than ten (10) days prior to the date that such Audited
Financial Statements would be required to be filed by Buyer or any of its
Affiliates with a report on Form 8-K or an amendment thereto under the Exchange
Act. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep Buyer
regularly informed regarding the progress of such audit and also shall
periodically provide Buyer with copies of drafts of the Audited Financial
Statements and related audit opinions.
-19-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
9
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
9.1 Seller’s
Conditions.
The
obligations of Seller at the Closing are subject, at the option of Seller,
to
the satisfaction at or prior to Closing of the following conditions
precedent:
a. Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
All
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article 7 of this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the
Closing, and Buyer shall have performed and satisfied all covenants and
agreements required by this Agreement to be performed and satisfied by Buyer
at
or prior to the Closing in all material respects;
b. Closing
Documents.
Buyer
shall have executed and delivered the documents which are contemplated to
be
executed and delivered by it pursuant to Article 11 of this Agreement prior
to or on the Closing Date;
c. No
Action.
No
order shall have been entered by any court or governmental agency having
jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter of this Agreement that
restrains or prohibits the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement
and
which remains in effect at the time of Closing or seeks to recover damages
from
Seller resulting therefrom.
9.2 Buyer’s
Conditions.
The
obligations of Buyer at the Closing are subject, at the option of Buyer,
to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions
precedent:
a. Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
The
representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article 6 of this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of
the
Closing Date, and Seller shall have performed and satisfied all covenants
and
agreements required by this Agreement to be performed and satisfied by Buyer
at
or prior to the Closing in all material respects;
b. Closing
Documents.
Seller
shall have executed and delivered the documents which are contemplated to
be
executed and delivered by it pursuant to Article 11 of this Agreement prior
to or on the Closing Date;
c. SLC
Consent.
The SLC
shall have given all consents necessary to transfer the Assets to
Buyer.
-20-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
d. No
Action.
No
order shall have been entered by any court or governmental agency having
jurisdiction over the parties or the subject matter of this Agreement that
restrains or prohibits the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement
and
which remains in effect at the time of Closing or seeks to recover damages
from
Buyer resulting therefrom.
ARTICLE
10
RIGHT
OF TERMINATION AND ABANDONMENT
10.1
Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated in accordance with the following
provisions:
a. by
Seller
if the conditions set forth in Section 9.1 are not satisfied, through no
fault of Seller, or waived by Seller in writing, as of the Closing Date;
or
b. by
Buyer
if the conditions set forth in Section 9.2 are not satisfied, through no
fault of Buyer, or waived by Buyer in writing, as of the Closing
Date.
c. by
Seller
or Buyer if the aggregate of Title Defect Adjustments and Environmental Defect
Adjustments ***.
d. by
Seller
or Buyer if Closing does not occur on or before May 16, 2007, or if the SLC
consent necessary to transfer the Assets to Buyer has not been obtained by such
date, a date which is three business days after the next scheduled meeting
of
the SLC.
10.2
Liabilities
Upon Termination.
a. Buyer’s
Default.
If the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated on or before
the
date specified in Section 11.1 by reason of Buyer’s wrongful failure to
tender performance at Closing, and if Seller is not in material default under
the terms of this Agreement and is ready, willing and able to Close, and
Seller
terminates this Agreement, Seller shall be entitled, at Seller’s election, to
(i) specific performance or (ii) retention of the Deposit, and any
accrued interest, as liquidated damages. If Seller does not elect specific
performance of this Agreement, Seller and Buyer agree that Seller’s damages in
the event Buyer fails to close are difficult to measure and both Seller and
Buyer agree that the amount of the Deposit bears a reasonable relationship
to
and is a reasonable estimation of such damages.
b. Seller’s
Default.
If the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated on or before
the
date specified in Section 11.1 by reason of Seller’s wrongful failure to
tender performance at Closing and if Buyer is not in material default under
this
Agreement and is ready, willing and able to Close, and Buyer terminates this
Agreement, Buyer shall be entitled, at Buyer’s election (i) specific
performance, or (ii) to a prompt refund of the Deposit with interest accrued
thereon.
c. Other
Termination.
If
Seller and Buyer agree to terminate this Agreement, or if either party
terminates the Agreement under Sections 10.1.c, then each party shall release
the other party from any and all liability for termination of this Agreement,
and Buyer shall be entitled to a refund of the Deposit with accrued
Interest.
-21-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
11
CLOSING
11.1
Date
of Closing.
Subject
to Seller’s and Buyer’s rights to terminate in Article 10, the closing of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement (“Closing”
or
“Closing
Date”)
shall
be held on or before the later of May 1, 2007 or five (5) business days after
Buyer’s condition to Closing set forth in Section 9.2.c is satisfied or waived
by Buyer, at Seller’s office in Bakersfield, California, at 8:30 a.m. or at
such other time and place as the parties may agree in writing.
11.2
Closing
Obligations.
At
Closing, the following events shall occur, each being a condition precedent
to
the others and each being deemed to have occurred simultaneously with the
others:
a. Assignment
of Assets.
Seller
and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer an Assignment and
Xxxx
of Sale of the Assets effective as of the Effective Time (in sufficient
counterparts to facilitate filing and recording) (i) substantially in the
form of Exhibit E
with a
special warranty of title by, through and under Seller but not otherwise;
with
no warranties, express or implied, as to the personal property, fixtures
or
condition of the Assets which are conveyed “as is, where is;” (ii) such
other assignments, bills of sale, or deeds necessary to transfer the Assets
to
Buyer, including without limitation any conveyances on official forms and
related documentation necessary to transfer the Assets to Buyer in accordance
with requirements of state and federal governmental regulations; and
(iii) an Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit F
under
which Seller assigns various contractual interests included in the Assets
and
under which Buyer assumes the obligations thereunder in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
b. Preliminary
Settlement Statement.
Seller
shall deliver to Buyer and Seller and Buyer shall execute and deliver the
Preliminary Settlement Statement.
c. Purchase
Price.
Buyer
shall deliver to Seller the Closing Amount by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to Seller or as directed by Seller.
d. Letters
in Lieu.
Seller
and Buyer shall execute and deliver all necessary letters in lieu of transfer
orders directing all purchasers of production to pay Buyer the proceeds
attributable to production from the Assets from and after the Effective
Time.
e. Seller’s
Officer’s Certificate.
Seller
shall execute and deliver to Buyer an officer’s certificate in form and
substance similar to Exhibit H,
stating
that all conditions precedent to Closing have been satisfied.
f. Buyer’s
Officer’s Certificate.
Buyer
shall execute and deliver to Seller an officer’s certificate in form and
substance similar to Exhibit I,
stating
that all conditions precedent to Closing have been satisfied.
g. Non-Foreign
Affidavit.
In
compliance with Section 1445 of the United States Internal Revenue Code,
Seller
shall execute and deliver to Buyer a Non-Foreign Affidavit in the form of
Exhibit
J.
-22-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
12
POST-CLOSING
OBLIGATIONS
12.1 Post-Closing
Adjustments.
As soon
as practicable after the Closing, but on or before one hundred twenty
(120) days after Closing, Seller, with the assistance of Buyer’s staff and
with access to such records as necessary, shall prepare and deliver to Buyer
a
final settlement statement (the “Final
Settlement Statement”)
setting forth each adjustment or payment that was not finally determined
as of
the Closing and showing the calculation of such adjustment and the resulting
final purchase price (the “Final
Purchase Price”).
As
soon as practicable after receipt of Seller’s proposed Final Settlement
Statement, but on or before fifteen (15) days after receipt of Seller’s
proposed Final Settlement Statement, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a written
report containing any changes that Buyer proposes to make to the Final
Settlement Statement. Buyer’s failure to deliver to Seller a written report
detailing changes to the proposed Final Settlement Statement by that date
shall
be deemed an acceptance by Buyer of the Final Settlement Statement as submitted
by Seller. The parties shall endeavor to agree with respect to the changes
proposed by Buyer, if any, no later than fifteen (15) days after receipt
by
Seller of Buyer’s comments to the proposed Final Settlement Statement. The date
upon which such agreement is reached or upon which the Final Purchase Price
is
established for the transaction shall be called the “Final
Settlement Date.”
If
the
Final Purchase Price is more than the Closing Amount, Buyer shall pay Seller
the
amount of such difference. If the Final Purchase Price is less than the Closing
Amount, Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount of such difference. Any payment
by
Buyer or Seller shall be by wire transfer in immediately available funds.
Any
such payment shall be within five (5) days of the Final Settlement
Date.
12.2 Suspense
Accounts.
Seller
currently maintains suspense accounts pertaining to oil and gas heretofore
produced comprising monies payable to royalty owners, mineral owners and
other
persons with an interest in production that Seller has been unable to pay
because of title defects (the “Suspense
Accounts”).
A
preliminary listing of the Suspense Accounts is set forth in Exhibit
K.
At
Closing, a downward adjustment to the Purchase Price will be made to convey
the
Suspense Accounts to Buyer and the Suspense Accounts will be included in
the
Preliminary Settlement Statement, with an adjustment made in the Final
Settlement Statement, if necessary. Buyer will assume full and complete
responsibility and liability for proper payment of the funds comprising the
Suspense Accounts as set forth on the “Final
Suspense Account Statement,”
which
shall be provided by Seller to Buyer with the Final Settlement Statement
required in Section 12.1 (including any liability under any unclaimed property
law or escheat statute). Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller,
its
parent, subsidiary and affiliated entities, together with their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents and their respective successors and
assigns, harmless from and against any and all liability, claims, demands,
penalties and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) arising out of or pertaining
to the proper payment and administration of the Suspense Accounts, limited,
however to the total amount of the Suspense Accounts.
-23-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
12.3 Dispute
Resolution.
If the
parties are unable to resolve disputes concerning the Final Settlement
Statement
or Final Purchase Price on or before thirty (30) days after the Final Settlement
Statement is received by Buyer, such disputes shall be resolved in accordance
with Section 14.5.d.
12.4 Records.
Seller
shall make the Records available for pick up by Buyer at a mutually agreeable
time within ten (10) days of Closing. At Seller’s request, Buyer shall make the
Records available to Seller for review and copying during normal business
hours.
Buyer agrees not to destroy or otherwise dispose of the Records for a period
of
six years after the Closing without giving Seller reasonable notice and an
opportunity to copy the Records.
12.5 Further
Assurances.
From
time to time after Closing, Seller and Buyer shall each execute, acknowledge
and
deliver to the other such further instruments and take such other action
as may
be reasonably requested in order more effectively to assure to the other
the
full beneficial use and enjoyment of the Assets in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement and otherwise to accomplish the purposes of
the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
12.6 Disclaimers
of Representations and Warranties.
The
express representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement
are
exclusive, are in lieu of all other representations and warranties, express,
implied or statutory, and the representations and warranties contained in
Sections 6.9 through and including 6.12 shall terminate upon and shall not
survive the Closing. BUYER
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT SELLER HAS NOT MADE, AND SELLER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS
AND
NEGATES, AND BUYER HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY,
EXPRESS, IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO
(A) PRODUCTION RATES, RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES, DECLINE RATES, GAS
BALANCING INFORMATION OR THE QUALITY, QUANTITY OR VOLUME OF THE RESERVES
OF
HYDROCARBONS, IF ANY, ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE ASSETS, (B) THE ACCURACY,
COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN
OR ORAL) NOW, HERETOFORE OR HEREAFTER FURNISHED TO BUYER BY OR ON BEHALF
OF
SELLER, (C) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, THEIR COMPLIANCE
WITH ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, AND THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
OR
NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, (D) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, (E) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, (F) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF CONFORMITY
TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS, (G) ANY RIGHTS OF PURCHASERS UNDER
APPROPRIATE STATUTES TO CLAIM DIMINUTION OF CONSIDERATION, (H) ANY CLAIMS
BY BUYER FOR DAMAGES BECAUSE OF DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN AS OF THE
EFFECTIVE TIME OR THE CLOSING DATE, AND (I) ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
EXISTING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IT BEING THE EXPRESS INTENTION OF BOTH BUYER
AND
SELLER THAT THE ASSETS WILL BE CONVEYED TO BUYER IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION
AND
STATE OF REPAIR, “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” WITH ALL FAULTS AND THAT BUYER HAS MADE
OR CAUSED TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS AS BUYER DEEMS APPROPRIATE. THE PARTIES
AGREE THAT THIS SECTION 12.5 CONSTITUTES A CONSPICUOUS
LEGEND.
-24-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
13
TAXES
13.1 Apportionment
of Ad Valorem and Property Taxes.
All ad
valorem taxes, real property taxes, personal property taxes and similar
obligations (the “Property
Taxes”)
attributable to the Assets with respect to the tax period in which the Effective
Time occurs shall be apportioned as of the Effective Time between Seller
and
Buyer. Prior to Closing, Seller shall determine an estimate of the portion
of
the Property Taxes (based on the latest information then available), for
the
period in which the Effective Time occurs attributable to the period prior
to
the Effective Time (the “Seller
Property Tax”).
Seller shall credit to Buyer, through a downward adjustment to the Purchase
Price, the amount of the Seller Property Tax. Buyer shall file or cause to
be
filed all required reports and returns incident to the Property Taxes and
shall
pay or cause to be paid to the taxing authorities all Property Taxes relating
to
the tax period in which the Effective Time occurs. If the Property Taxes
used in
determining the Seller Property Tax are not the actual Property Taxes for
the
tax period in which the Effective Time occurs, then upon the determination
of
the actual Property Taxes for such period, the Seller Property Tax shall
be
recalculated based upon such actual Property Taxes (the “Revised
Seller Property Tax”)
and
(i) if the Revised Seller Property Tax is greater than the Seller Property
Tax,
Seller shall promptly pay the difference between such amounts or (ii) if
the
Revised Seller Property Tax is less than the Seller Property Tax, Buyer shall
promptly pay Seller the difference between such amounts.
13.2 Transfer
Taxes and Recording Fees.
The
Purchase Price excludes, and Buyer shall be liable for any stamp, documentary,
filing, licensing, processing, recording authorization and similar fees and
charges. Seller and Buyer shall each bear one half of any sales or transfer
taxes assessed in connection with the transaction.
13.3 Other
Taxes.
All
severance, production, excise, conservation and similar taxes attributable
to
the Assets that are based upon or measured by the production of Hydrocarbons
(excluding Property Taxes which are addressed in Section 13.1) shall be
apportioned between the Seller and Buyer as of the Effective Time. All such
taxes that have accrued with respect to the period prior to the Effective
Time
have been or will be properly paid or withheld by Seller, and all statements,
returns, and documents pertinent thereto have been or will be properly filed.
Buyer shall be responsible for paying or withholding or causing to be paid
or
withheld all such taxes that have accrued after the Effective Time and for
filing all statements, returns, and documents incident thereto.
13.4 Tax
Reports and Returns.
For tax
periods in which the Effective Time occurs, Seller agrees to immediately
forward
to Buyer copies of any tax reports and returns received by Seller after Closing
and provide Buyer with any information Seller has that is necessary for Buyer
to
file any required tax reports and returns related to the Assets. Buyer agrees
to
file all tax returns and reports applicable to the Assets that Buyer is required
to file after the Closing.
-25-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
14
ASSUMPTION
AND RETENTION OF
OBLIGATIONS;
INDEMNIFICATION
14.1
Buyer’s
Assumption of Liabilities and Obligations.
Upon
Closing, Buyer shall assume and pay, perform, fulfill and discharge all claims,
costs, expenses, liabilities and obligations (“Obligations”)
accruing or relating to (i) the owning, developing, exploring, operating or
maintaining of the Assets or the producing, transporting and marketing of
Hydrocarbons from the Assets from and after the Effective Time, including,
without limitation, the payment of Property Expenses, the obligation to plug
and
abandon all xxxxx located on the Lands and reclaim all well sites located
on the
Lands regardless of when the plugging, abandonment and reclamation obligations
arose, the make-up and balancing obligations for overproduction of gas from
the
Xxxxx, all liability for royalty and overriding royalty payments made and
Taxes
paid with respect to the Assets for periods after the Effective Time and
(ii) the environmental condition of the Assets except for any condition for
which Buyer is indemnified by Seller under Section 5.5.a, and (iii) all
Obligations accruing or relating to the ownership or operation of the Assets
before the Effective Time for which Seller is not liable pursuant to the
provisions of Section 14.2 (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”).
14.2
Seller’s
Retention of Liabilities and Obligations.
Upon
Closing, Seller shall retain and pay (i) all Property Expenses of Seller
relating to the ownership and operation of the Assets and the producing,
transporting and marketing of Hydrocarbons from the Assets prior to the
Effective Time, but only as to Claims asserted within two years after the
Closing Date, (ii) all liability for personal injury and employment claims
related to the ownership and operation of the Assets prior to the Effective
Time
(iii) all liability for royalty and overriding royalty payments due, owing
or made and Taxes due, owing or paid prior to the Effective Time with respect
to
the Assets, (iv) any liability arising directly out of the 1993 Oil Spill,
and
(v) any liability for offsite disposal of hazardous substances relating to
the
Assets prior to the Effective Time by Seller, its employees and contractors
only
and not any such disposal by Seller’s predecessors in title (collectively, the
“Retained
Liabilities”).
14.3
Buyer’s
Plugging and Abandonment Obligations.
In
addition to the Assumed Liabilities, upon Closing Buyer assumes full
responsibility and liability for the following plugging and abandonment
obligations related to the Assets (“Buyer’s
Plugging and Abandonment Obligations”),
regardless of whether they are attributable to the ownership or operation
of the
Assets before or after the Effective Time. All operations by Buyer under
this
Section shall be conducted in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations.
a. The
necessary and proper plugging, replugging and abandonment of all xxxxx on
the
Assets;
b. The
necessary and proper removal, abandonment and disposal of all structures,
pipelines, equipment, abandoned property, trash, refuse and junk located
on or
comprising part of the Assets;
-26-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
c. The
necessary and proper capping and burying of all associated flow lines located
on
or comprising part of the Assets;
d. The
necessary and proper restoration of the surface used for operation of the
Assets
and subsurface to the condition required by applicable laws, regulations
or
contract;
e. All
obligations relating to the items described in Section 14.3.a. through
Section 14.3.d. arising from contractual requirements and demands made by
courts, authorized regulatory bodies or parties claiming a vested interest
in
the Assets; and
f. Obtaining
and maintaining all bonds, or supplemental or additional bonds, that may
be
required contractually or by governmental authorities.
14.4
Indemnification.
“Losses”
shall
mean any actual losses, costs, expenses (including court costs, reasonable
fees
and expenses of attorneys, technical experts and expert witnesses and the
costs
of investigation), liabilities, damages, demands, suits, claims, and sanctions
of every kind and character (including civil fines) arising from, related
to or
reasonably incident to matters indemnified against; excluding however any
special, consequential, punitive or exemplary damages, diminution of value
of an
Asset, loss of profits incurred by a party hereto or Loss incurred as a result
of the indemnified party indemnifying a third party.
After
the
Closing, Buyer and Seller shall indemnify each other as follows:
a. Seller’s
Indemnification of Buyer.
Seller
assumes all risk, liability, obligation and Losses in connection with, and
shall
defend, indemnify, and save and hold harmless Buyer, its officers, directors,
employees and agents, from and against all Losses which arise from or in
connection with (i) the Retained Liabilities, (ii) any material breach
of any representation or warranty made by Seller other than those contained
in
Sections 6.9 through and including 6.12, which shall terminate upon and not
survive the Closing, (iii) matter for which Seller has agreed to indemnify
Buyer
under this Agreement, and (iv) any material breach by Seller of this
Agreement.
b. Buyer’s
Indemnification of Seller.
Buyer
assumes all risk, liability, obligation and Losses in connection with, and
shall
defend, indemnify, and save and hold harmless Seller, Seller’s officers,
directors, employees and agents, from and against all Losses which arise
from or
in connection with (i) the Assumed Liabilities, (ii) any material
breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer, (iii) any matter
for
which Buyer has agreed to indemnify Seller under this Agreement, and
(iv) any material breach by Buyer of this Agreement.
14.5
Procedure.
The
indemnifications contained in Section 14.4 shall be implemented as
follows:
a. Coverage.
Such
indemnity shall extend to all Losses suffered or incurred by the Indemnified
Party, as defined below.
-27-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
b. Claim
Notice.
The
party seeking indemnification under the terms of this Agreement (“Indemnified
Party”)
shall
submit a written “Claim
Notice”
to
the
other party (“Indemnifying
Party”)
which,
to be effective, must state: (i) the amount of each payment claimed by an
Indemnified Party to be owing, (ii) the basis for such claim, with
supporting documentation, and (iii) a list identifying to the extent
reasonably possible each separate item of Loss for which payment is so claimed.
The amount claimed shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party to the extent
required herein within ten (10) days after receipt of the Claim Notice, or
after the amount of such payment has been finally established, whichever
last
occurs.
c. Information.
Within
twenty (20) days after the Indemnified Party receives notice of a claim or
legal action that may result in a Loss for which indemnification may be sought
under this Article 14 (“Claim”),
the
Indemnified Party shall give a Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Party. If
the
Indemnifying Party or its counsel so requests, the Indemnified Party shall
furnish the Indemnifying Party with copies of all pleadings and other
information with respect to such Claim. At the election of the Indemnifying
Party made within sixty (60) days after receipt of the Claim Notice, the
Indemnified Party shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume control of
such
Claim (to the extent only that such Claim, legal action or other matter relates
to a Loss for which the Indemnifying Party is liable), including the
determination of all appropriate actions, the negotiation of settlements
on
behalf of the Indemnified Party, and the conduct of litigation through attorneys
of the Indemnifying Party’s choice; provided, however, that no such settlement
can result in any liability or cost to the Indemnified Party for which it
is
entitled to be indemnified hereunder without its consent. If the Indemnifying
Party elects to assume control, (i) any expense incurred by the Indemnified
Party thereafter for investigation or defense of the matter shall be borne
by
the Indemnified Party, and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall give all
reasonable information and assistance, other than pecuniary, that the
Indemnifying Party shall deem necessary to the proper defense of such Claim,
legal action, or other matter. In the absence of such an election, the
Indemnified Party will use its best efforts to defend, at the Indemnifying
Party’s expense, any claim, legal action or other matter to which such other
party’s indemnification under this Article 14 applies until the
Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, and, if the Indemnifying Party fails
to
assume such defense within the time period provided above, settle the same
in
the Indemnified Party’s reasonable discretion at the Indemnifying Party’s
expense. If such a Claim requires immediate action, both the Indemnified
Party
and the Indemnifying Party will cooperate in good faith to take appropriate
action so as not to jeopardize defense of such Claim or either party’s position
with respect to such Claim.
d. Dispute
Resolution.
If the
existence of a valid Claim or amount to be paid by an Indemnifying Party
is in
dispute, the parties agree to submit determination of the existence of a
valid
Claim or the amount to be paid pursuant to the Claim Notice to binding
arbitration. The arbitration shall be before a three person panel of neutral
arbitrators, consisting of one person each to be selected by Seller and Buyer,
and the third to be selected by the arbitrators selected by Seller and Buyer.
The arbitrators shall conduct a hearing no later than sixty (60) days after
submission of the matter to arbitration, and a written decision shall be
rendered by the arbitrators within thirty (30) days of the hearing. Any
payment due pursuant to the arbitration shall be made within fifteen
(15) days of the arbitrators’ decision. This Section excludes those matters
addressed in Sections 4.8 and 5.7 of this Agreement.
-28-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
14.6
No
Insurance; Subrogation.
The
indemnifications provided in this Article 14 shall not be construed as a
form of insurance. Seller and Buyer waive for themselves, their successors
or
assigns, including without limitation, any insurers, any rights to subrogation
for Losses for which each of them is respectively liable or against which
each
respectively indemnifies the other, and, if required by applicable policies,
Seller and Buyer shall obtain waiver of such subrogation from their respective
insurers.
14.7 Reservation
as to Non-Parties.
Nothing
in this Agreement is intended to limit or otherwise waive any recourse Seller
or
Buyer may have against any non-party for any obligations or liabilities that
may
be incurred with respect to the Assets.
ARTICLE
15
MISCELLANEOUS
15.1 Exhibits.
The
Exhibits referred to in this Agreement are hereby incorporated in this Agreement
by reference and constitute a part of this Agreement.
15.2 Expenses.
Except
as otherwise specifically provided, all fees, costs and expenses incurred
by
Seller or Buyer in negotiating this Agreement or in consummating the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring same,
including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees, costs and
expenses.
15.3 Notices.
All
notices and communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall
be
in writing and addressed as follows:
If
to Seller:
|
Xxxxx
Petroleum Company
|
||||
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|||||
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|||||
Attention:
|
Manager
Land Department
|
||||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||||
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||||
and
|
|||||
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxx, Esq.
|
|||||
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
|
|||||
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|||||
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
|||||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||||
Facsimile:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
-29-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
If
to Buyer:
|
Venoco,
Inc.
|
||||
000
00xx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|||||
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
|
|||||
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
||||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
||||
and
|
|||||
Venoco,
Inc.
|
|||||
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx.
|
|||||
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|||||
Attention:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
||||
Telephone:
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Any
communication or delivery hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly made
and
the receiving party charged with notice (i) if personally delivered, when
received, (ii) if faxed, when received if receipt is confirmed by telephone
by the sender, (iii) if mailed, certified mail, return receipt requested,
on the date set forth on the return receipt or (iv) if sent by overnight
courier, one day after sending. Any party may, by written notice so delivered
to
the other party, change the address or individual to which delivery shall
thereafter be made.
15.4 Amendments.
Except
for waivers specifically provided for in this Agreement, this Agreement may
not
be amended nor any rights hereunder waived except by an instrument in writing
signed by the party to be charged with such amendment or waiver and delivered
by
such party to the party claiming the benefit of such amendment or
waiver.
15.5 Assignment.
Prior to
Closing, neither party shall assign all or any portion of its respective
rights
or delegate all or any portion of its respective duties hereunder without
the
prior written consent of the other party.
15.6 Confidentiality.
Seller
and Buyer agree the provisions of this Agreement shall be kept confidential
except as disclosure may be required by applicable law, rules and regulations
of
governmental agencies or stock exchanges. Buyer shall inform Seller of all
such
disclosures by Buyer.
15.7 Press
Releases. In
the
event that either party wishes or is required to make a press release or
include
such information in another document prior to Closing, such party will endeavor
to provide the other with a draft of a press release or other document for
review at least one business day before its release, filing or delivery.
The
parties will attempt in good faith to expeditiously reach agreement on such
statement and the contents thereof. Failure to provide comments back to the
other party within one business day of receipt of the press release or other
document will be deemed consent to the public disclosure of the press release
or
other document and the content thereof.
15.8 Headings.
The
headings of the articles and sections of this Agreement are for guidance
and
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any
of the
terms or provisions of this Agreement.
-30-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
15.9 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed by Seller and Buyer in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument. Execution can be evidenced
by fax
signatures with original signature pages to follow in due course.
15.10 References.
References made in this Agreement, including use of a pronoun, shall be deemed
to include, where applicable, masculine, feminine, singular or plural,
individuals, partnerships or corporations. As used in this Agreement, “person”
shall mean any natural person, corporation, partnership, court, agency,
government, board, commission, trust, estate or other entity or
authority.
15.11 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be construed in
accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of California without
regard to principles of conflicts of law. The validity of the various
conveyances affecting the title to real property Assets shall be governed
by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
15.12 Removal
of Signs.
Buyer
shall remove all of Seller’s well and lease signs within five (5) days of the
Closing Date.
15.13 Binding
Effect.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns.
15.14 Survival.
The
following shall survive Closing: (i) all post-closing obligations and
indemnities of Seller and Buyer subject to the limitations set forth herein,
(ii) Seller’s representations and warranties in Article 6 and,
(iii) Buyer’s representations and warranties in
Article 7.
15.15 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is intended only to benefit the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns.
15.16 Limitation
on Damages.
Consistent with Article 14, the parties hereto expressly waive any and all
rights to consequential, special, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages,
or
loss of profits resulting from breach of this Agreement.
15.17 Severability.
It is
the intent of the parties that the provisions contained in this Agreement
shall
be severable. Should any provisions, in whole or in part, be held invalid
as a
matter of law, such holding shall not affect the other portions of this
Agreement, and such portions that are not invalid shall be given effect without
the invalid portion.
15.18 Knowledge.
As
used
throughout this Agreement, the term “knowledge” or “best knowledge” or “best of
Seller’s knowledge,” whether or not such term is written in lower or upper case,
means the actual knowledge without investigation of those officers and employees
of Seller as of the Closing Date which are involved at a supervisory or higher
level of any fact, circumstance, or condition.
-31-
Confidential
Portions Redacted and Filed with the Commission [***] Symbolizes Language
Omitted Pursuant to an Application For Confidential
Treatment.
ARTICLE
16
EXCHANGE
RIGHT
16.1 Exchange
Cooperation.
Buyer
shall cooperate (at no cost or liability to Buyer) with Seller so that Seller's
transfer of the Assets to Buyer shall at Seller's election, be accomplished
in a
manner enabling the transfer to qualify as a part of a like-kind exchange
of
property by Seller within the meaning of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue
Code. If Seller so elects, Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with Seller to
effect such like-kind exchange, which cooperation shall include, without
limitation, taking such actions as Seller reasonably requests in order to
pay
the Deposit and the Purchase Price in a manner which enables such transfer
to
qualify as part of a like-kind exchange of property within the meaning of
Section 1031 of the Code, and Buyer agrees that Seller may assign its rights
(but not its obligations) under this Agreement to a qualified intermediary
as
defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4)(iii) under United
States Treasury Regulations, to qualify the transfer of the Purchase Price
as a
part of a like-kind exchange of property within the meaning of Sections 1031
of
the Code.
Executed
on the dates set forth in the acknowledgments below.
Seller:
|
||
XXXXX
PETROLEUM COMPANY
|
||
a
Delaware corporation
|
||
By:
|
|
|
Buyer:
|
||
VENOCO,
INC.
|
||
a
Delaware corporation
|
||
By:
|
|
-32-