Exhibit 4.9
WESTERN
GAS PARTNERS, LP
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION
and
[THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO — IF ANY]
to
[TRUSTEE]
Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of
[ ]
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
WESTERN
GAS PARTNERS, LP
Certain
Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310
through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended
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Indenture Section
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Section 310(a)(1).
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609
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(a)(2)
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609
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(a)(3)
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Not Applicable
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(a)(4)
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Not Applicable
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(b)
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608
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Section 311(a)
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613
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(b)
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613
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Section 312(a)
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701
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702
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(b)
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702
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(c)
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702
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Section 313(a)
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703
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(b)
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703
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(c)
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703
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(d)
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703
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Section 314(a)
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704
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(a)(4).
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101
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(b)
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Not Applicable
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(c)(1)
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102
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(c)(2)
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102
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(c)(3)
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Not Applicable
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(d)
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Not Applicable
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(e)
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102
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Section 315(a)
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601
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(b)
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602
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(c)
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601
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(d)
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601
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(e)
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514
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Section 316(a)
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101
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(a)(1)(A)
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502
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512
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(a)(1)(B)
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513
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(a)(2)
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Not Applicable
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(b)
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508
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(c)
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104
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Section 317(a)(1)
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503
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(a)(2)
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504
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(b)
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1003
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Section 318(a)
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107
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Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed to be a part of the
Indenture.
i
Table of
Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
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1
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Section 101.
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Definitions
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1
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Section 102.
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Compliance Certificates and Opinions
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7
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Section 103.
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Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
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7
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Section 104.
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Acts of Holders; Record Dates
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8
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Section 105.
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Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Issuers and Guarantors
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10
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Section 106.
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Notice to Holders; Waiver
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10
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Section 107.
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Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
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10
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Section 108.
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Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
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10
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Section 109.
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Successors and Assigns
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10
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Section 110.
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Separability Clause
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10
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Section 111.
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Benefits of Indenture
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11
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Section 112.
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Governing Law
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11
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Section 113.
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Legal Holidays
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11
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Section 114.
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No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
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11
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Section 115.
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Joint Obligations
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11
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Section 116.
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No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
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11
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Section 117.
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Language of Notices, Etc
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11
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Section 118.
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Force Majeure
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11
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Section 119.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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11
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ARTICLE II SECURITY
FORMS
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12
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Section 201.
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Forms Generally
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12
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Section 202.
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Form of Face of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is Co-Issuer
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12
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Section 203.
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Form of Reverse of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is
Co-Issuer
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14
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Section 204.
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Form of Legend for Global Securities
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16
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Section 205.
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Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
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17
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ARTICLE III THE
SECURITIES
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17
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Section 301.
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Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
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17
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Section 302.
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Denominations
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20
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Section 303.
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Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
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20
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Section 304.
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Temporary Securities
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21
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Section 305.
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Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
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22
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Section 306.
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Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken Securities
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23
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Section 307.
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Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
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24
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Section 308.
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Persons Deemed Owners
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25
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Section 309.
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Cancellation
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25
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Section 310.
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Computation of Xxxxxxxx
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00
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Xxxxxxx 000.
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CUSIP Numbers
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25
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
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26
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Section 401.
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Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
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26
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Section 402.
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Application of Trust Money
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26
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ARTICLE V REMEDIES
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27
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Section 501.
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Events of Default
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27
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Section 502.
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Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
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28
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Section 503.
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Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
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29
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Section 504.
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Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
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29
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Section 505.
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Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
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29
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Section 506.
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Application of Money Collected
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29
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Section 507.
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Limitation on Suits
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30
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Section 508.
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Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest and to Convert
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30
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Section 509.
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Restoration of Rights and Remedies
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30
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Section 510.
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Rights and Remedies Cumulative
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30
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Section 511.
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Delay or Omission Not Waiver
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31
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Section 512.
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Control by Holders
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31
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Section 513.
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Waiver of Past Defaults
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31
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Section 514.
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Undertaking for Costs
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31
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Section 515.
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Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
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31
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ARTICLE VI THE
TRUSTEE
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32
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Section 601.
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Certain Duties and Responsibilities
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32
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Section 602.
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Notice of Defaults
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32
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Section 603.
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Certain Rights of Trustee
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32
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Section 604.
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Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
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34
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Section 605.
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May Hold Securities
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34
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Section 606.
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Money Held in Trust
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34
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Section 607.
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Compensation and Reimbursement
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34
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Section 608.
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Conflicting Interests
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34
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Section 609.
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Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
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35
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Section 610.
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Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
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35
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Section 611.
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Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
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36
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Section 612.
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Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
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37
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Section 613.
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Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers
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37
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Section 614.
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Appointment of Authenticating Agent
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37
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ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
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38
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Section 701.
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Issuers to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
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38
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Section 702.
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Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
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38
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Section 703.
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Reports by Trustee
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39
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Section 704.
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Reports by Issuers
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39
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iii
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Page
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ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
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39
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Section 801.
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Issuers May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
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39
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Section 802.
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Successor Substituted
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40
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40
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Section 901.
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Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders
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40
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Section 902.
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Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders
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41
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Section 903.
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Execution of Supplemental Indentures
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42
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Section 904.
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Effect of Supplemental Indentures
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42
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Section 905.
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Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
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42
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Section 906.
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Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
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42
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ARTICLE X COVENANTS
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43
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Section 1001.
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Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
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43
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Section 1002.
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Maintenance of Office or Agency
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43
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Section 1003.
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Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
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43
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Section 1004.
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Existence
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44
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Section 1005.
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Statement by Officers as to Default
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44
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Section 1006.
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Waiver of Certain Covenants
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44
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ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
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45
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Section 1101.
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Applicability of Article
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45
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Section 1102.
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Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
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45
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Section 1103.
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Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
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45
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Section 1104.
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Notice of Redemption
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46
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Section 1105.
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Deposit of Redemption Price
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46
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Section 1106.
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Securities Payable on Redemption Date
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47
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Section 1107.
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Securities Redeemed in Part
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47
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Section 1108.
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No Limit on Repurchases
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47
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ARTICLE XII SINKING
FUNDS
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47
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Section 1201.
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Applicability of Article
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47
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Section 1202.
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Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
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47
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Section 1203.
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Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
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48
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ARTICLE XIII
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
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48
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Section 1301.
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Issuers’ Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
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48
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Section 1302.
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Defeasance and Discharge
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48
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Section 1303.
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Covenant Defeasance
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48
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Section 1304.
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Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
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49
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Section 1305.
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Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions
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50
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Section 1306.
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Reinstatement
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50
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ARTICLE XIV
GUARANTEES
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51
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Section 1401.
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Guarantees
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51
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iv
INDENTURE, dated as of
[ ],
among WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP, a limited partnership duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(herein called the “Company”), and
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION, a corporation duly
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(the “Co-Issuer”; the term
“Issuers” referring herein to the
Company and, except as otherwise specified herein, the
Co-Issuer), each having its principal office at 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, [the Guarantors (as defined
hereinafter), each having its principal office at 0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000,] and [Trustee],
as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
OF THE ISSUERS
The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
(herein called the “Securities”) of the
Issuers to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture
provided.
Each of the Initial Guarantors has duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the guarantee by
such Initial Guarantor of such series of Securities as to which
such guarantee has been made applicable as provided herein.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of
the Issuers and of the Initial Guarantors in accordance with its
terms have been done.
NOW,
THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the
Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 101. Definitions. For
all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well
as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the
Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference
therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have
the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an
Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;
(5) the words “herein”, “hereof” and
“hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision;
(6) when used with respect to any Security, the words
“convert”, “converted” and
“conversion” are intended to refer to the right of the
Holder or the Issuers to convert or exchange such Security into
or for securities or other property in accordance with such
terms, if any, as may hereafter be specified for such Security
as contemplated by Section 301, and these words are
not intended to refer to any right of the Holder or the Issuers
to exchange such Security for other Securities of the same
series and like tenor pursuant to Section 304,
305, 306, 906 or 1107 or another
similar provision of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires; and references herein to the terms
of any Security that may be converted mean such terms as may be
specified for such Security as contemplated in
Section 301; and
(7) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to
“duly provided for” and other words of similar import
with respect to any amount or property required to be paid or
delivered, as applicable, shall include, without limitation,
having made such amount or property available for payment or
delivery.
“Act”, when used with respect to any Holder,
has the meaning specified in Section 104.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control”
when used with respect to any specified Person means the power
to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly
or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
“Applicable Procedures” of a Depositary means,
with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and
procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable to
such matter at such time.
“Authenticating Agent” means, when used with
respect to Securities of any series, any Person authorized by
the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the
Securities of such series.
“Board of Directors” means (i) with
respect to the Company, either the board of directors of the
General Partner or any duly authorized committee of that board
or (ii) with respect to the Co-Issuer, either the board of
directors of the Co-Issuer or any duly authorized committee of
that board.
“Board Resolution” means (i) with respect
to the Company, a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner to
have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to
the Company on behalf of the Company and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification or (ii) with
respect to the Co-Issuer, a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Co-Issuer to have
been duly adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to the
Co-Issuer and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and, in the case of clause (i) or (ii),
delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture
refers to action to be taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of
an Issuer (including the establishment of any series of the
Securities and the forms and terms thereof), any such action may
be taken by (i) in the case of a Board Resolution of the
Company, any officer or employee of the General Partner
authorized to take such action on behalf of the Company by the
Board of Directors with respect to the Company as evidenced by a
Board Resolution of the Company or (ii) in the case of a
Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, any officer or employee of
the Co-Issuer authorized to take such action by the Board of
Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer as evidenced by a Board
Resolution of the Co-Issuer.
“Business Day”, when used with respect to any
Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking
institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close; provided that,
when used with respect to any Security, “Business Day”
may have such other meaning, if any, as may be specified for
such Security as contemplated by Section 301.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the
Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act,
then the body performing such duties at such time.
“Company” means the Person named as the
“Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the
designated office of the Trustee in
[ ]
at which at any particular time its corporate trust business
shall be administered and which, at the date hereof, is located
at
2
[ ,
Attention: ],
or at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the
principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee.
“corporation” means (i) except for
purposes of clause (y) of Section 801(1), a
corporation, association, company (including a limited liability
company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar
entity or (ii) solely for purposes of clause (y) of
Section 801(1) or clause (y) of
Section 1004, a corporation.
“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning specified
in Section 1303.
“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified
in Section 307.
“Defeasance” has the meaning specified in
Section 1302.
“Depositary” means, with respect to Securities
of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or
more Global Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to
act as depositary for such Securities as contemplated by
Section 301.
“DTC” has the meaning specified in
Section 104.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in
Section 501.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as
amended from time to time.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in
Section 104.
“GAAP” means, at any time, (i) generally
accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession in the United States or (ii) if at such
time the Company is required to prepare its financial statements
for reports filed with the Commission under Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act pursuant to standards other than those
specified in clause (i) (which may include International
Financial Reporting Standards), such other standards, in each
case which are in effect at such time.
“General Partner” means Western Gas Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors
and permitted assigns as general partner of the Company.
“Global Security” means a Security that
evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and bears
the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such legend
as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities).
“Guarantee” means a guarantee of any Securities
by a Guarantor as contemplated by Article XIV;
provided that the term “Guarantee,” when used with
respect to any Security or with respect to the Securities of any
series, means a guarantee of such Security or of the Securities
of such series, respectively, by a Guarantor of such Security or
of the Securities of such series, respectively, as contemplated
by Article XIV.
“Guarantor” means each of the Initial
Guarantors and any other Person who shall have become a
Guarantor under this Indenture pursuant to
Section 901 hereof, in each case unless and until a
successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, at which time
references to such Guarantor shall mean such successor Person;
provided that the term “Guarantor,” when used, with
respect to the Securities of any series, means the Persons who
shall from time to time be the guarantors of Securities of such
series as contemplated by Article XIV.
“Guarantor’s Board of Directors” means,
with respect to any Guarantor, either the board of directors of
such Guarantor or any duly authorized committee of that board.
“Guarantor’s Board Resolution” means, with
respect to any Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Guarantor to
have been duly adopted by such Guarantor’s Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee. Where any provision
of this Indenture refers to action to be taken pursuant to a
Guarantor’s Board
3
Resolution, such action may be taken by any officer or employee
of such Guarantor authorized to take such action by such
Guarantor’s Board of Directors as evidenced by a
Guarantor’s Board Resolution.
“Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate”
means, with respect to any Guarantor, a certificate signed by
any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief
Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such
Guarantor designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of
such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the
Trustee from time to time.
“Guarantor Request” or “Guarantor
Order” means, with respect to any Guarantor, a written
request or order signed in the name of such Guarantor by any two
of the following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive
Officer, a President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
such Guarantor, or any other officer or officers of such
Guarantor designated in writing by or pursuant to authority of
such Guarantor’s Board of Directors and delivered to the
Trustee from time to time. In the event that Guarantor’s
Requests relating to the same matter shall be delivered by two
or more Guarantors on the same date, such requests may be
combined into a single document, provided that the requests made
by each Guarantor therein shall be several and not joint
requests of each such Guarantor.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a
Security is registered in the Security Register.
“Indenture” means this instrument as originally
executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or
amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including,
for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any
such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term
“Indenture” shall also include the terms
of any particular series or specific Securities within a series
and of any Guarantees thereof established as contemplated by
Section 301.
“Initial Guarantor” or “Initial
Guarantors” means [if any, insert names — may
include Anadarko Gathering Company LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, MIGC LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC, a Texas limited liability
company, Western Gas Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, Western Gas Wyoming, L.L.C., a Wyoming
limited liability company, and WGR Operating, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership.]
“interest”, when used with respect to an
Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears
interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity.
“Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect
to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on such Security.
“Issuers” means, with respect to any series of
Securities, the Company and, if the Co-Issuer is a
co-issuer
with respect thereto, the Co-Issuer. With respect to any series
of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is not a co-issuer, any
reference herein to “Issuers” shall be deemed to refer
to and include solely the Company.
“Issuer Request” or “Issuer
Order” means a written request or order (x) signed
(i) in the name of the Company by the General Partner on
behalf of the Company by any two of the following: a Chairman of
the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice
President, a Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner, or any other
officer or officers of the General Partner designated in writing
by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with
respect to the Company and (ii) if such request or order
relates to a series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is a
co-issuer,
in addition, in the name of the Co-Issuer by any two of the
following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a
President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Co-Issuer, or any other officer or officers of the Co-Issuer
designated in writing by
4
or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors with respect
to the Co-Issuer and (y) delivered to the Trustee from time
to time.
“Maturity”, when used with respect to any
Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security
or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as
therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice of Default” means a written notice of
the kind specified in Section 501(4).
“Officers’ Certificate” means a
certificate (x) signed by (i) any two of the
following: a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a
President, a Vice President, a Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, a Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General
Partner, or any other officer or officers of the General Partner
designated in a writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board
of Directors with respect to the Company and (ii) in
addition, if such certificate relates to a series of Securities
as to which the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer, in the name of the
Co-Issuer by any two of the following: a Chairman of the Board,
a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Vice President, a
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Co-Issuer, or any other officer or officers of
the Co-Issuer designated in writing by or pursuant to authority
of the Board of Directors with respect to the Co-Issuer and
(y) delivered to the Trustee from time to time.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for an Issuer, the
General Partner or a Guarantor.
“Original Issue Discount Security” means any
Security which provides for an amount less than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.
“Outstanding”, when used with respect to
Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture, except:
(1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuers) in trust or set
aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company
shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such
Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant
to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made;
(3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected
pursuant to Section 1302;
(4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to
Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which
other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of
which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected
purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations
of the Issuers; and
(5) Securities as to which any property deliverable upon
conversion thereof has been delivered (or such delivery has been
duly provided for), or as to which any other particular
conditions have been satisfied, in each case as may be provided
for such Securities as contemplated in Section 301;
provided, however, that in determining whether the
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount
of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to
be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof
which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration
of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to
Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the
principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is
not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which
shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as
specified or determined as contemplated by
Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a
Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies,
composite currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to
be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of such date in the manner provided as
5
contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount
of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in
Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as
provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by an
Issuer, any Guarantor of the Securities or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of an Issuer or any such
Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is
not an Issuer or any Guarantor of such Securities or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of an Issuer or a
Guarantor of the Securities or such other obligor.
“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by
the Issuers to pay the principal of or any premium or interest
on any Securities on behalf of the Issuers.
“Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Place of Payment”, when used with respect to
the Securities of any series and subject to
Section 1002, means the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of
that series are payable as specified as contemplated by
Section 301.
“Predecessor Security” of any particular
Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a
portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or
wrongfully taken Security shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Security.
“Prospectus” means the base prospectus dated
[ ],
2009 of the Issuers or any like base prospectus relating to
Securities to be offered hereunder of the Issuers prepared from
time to time hereafter and filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
“Redemption Date”, when used with respect
to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price”, when used with respect
to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is
to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable
on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series
means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by
Section 301.
“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect
to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee within the
corporate trust department, including any Vice President,
assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, assistant cashier,
trust officer, assistant trust officer or assistant controller
assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar
to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject, and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
“Securities” has the meaning stated in the
first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any
Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of
1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended
from time to time.
“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in
Section 305.
“Special Record Date” for the payment of any
Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 307.
6
“Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to
any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed
date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of principal or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the
combined voting power of the total outstanding ownership
interests in which is, at the time of determination,
beneficially owned or held, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or one or more other Subsidiaries. For this purpose,
“voting power” means power to vote in an ordinary
election of directors (or, in the case of a Person that is not a
corporation, ordinarily to appoint or approve the appointment of
Persons holding similar positions), whether at all times or only
as long as no senior class of ownership interests has such
voting power by reason of any contingency.
“Trustee” means the Person named as the
“Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument
until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is
then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the
Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of
which this instrument was executed; provided,
however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture
Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform
Commercial Code in effect in the State of Delaware or the State
of
New York, as applicable, in each case as amended from time to
time.
“U.S. Government Obligation” has the
meaning specified in Section 1304.
“Vice President”, when used with respect to an
Issuer, the General Partner, any Guarantor or the Trustee, means
any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title “vice
president.”
Section 102. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions. Upon any
application or request by the Issuers or a Guarantor to the
Trustee to take any action under any provision of this
Indenture, the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be,
shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as
may be required under the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that no such opinion shall be
required in connection with the issuance of Securities that are
part of any series as to which such an opinion has been
furnished. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in
the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an
officer of an Issuer or the General Partner, or a
Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by
an officer of any Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be
given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall
include:
(1) a statement that each individual signing such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not
necessary that all such matters
7
be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one
document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion
with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons
as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of an Issuer, the
General Partner, or a Guarantor may be based, insofar as it
relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representation
by, counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, an officer or officers of an Issuer, the General Partner, or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, stating that the information
with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of an
Issuer, the General Partner or such Guarantor, as the case may
be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts
of Holders; Record Dates. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced
by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed
by such Holders in person or by an agent or agents duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to an Issuer and any
Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to
Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the
Issuers and any Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in
this Section.
Without limiting the generality of this Section, unless
otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, (i) a
Holder, including a Depositary or its nominee that is a Holder
of a Global Security, may give, make or take, by an agent or
agents duly appointed in writing, any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided or permitted in or pursuant to this Indenture to
be given, made or taken by Holders, and a Depositary or its
nominee that is a Holder of a Global Security may duly appoint
in writing as its agent or agents members of, or participants
in, such Depositary holding interests in such Global Security in
the records of such Depositary; and (ii) with respect to
any Global Security the Depositary for which is The Depository
Trust Company (“DTC”), any consent
or other action given, made or taken by an “agent
member” of DTC by electronic means in accordance with the
Automated Tender Offer Procedures system or other Applicable
Procedures of, and pursuant to authorization by, DTC shall be
deemed to constitute the “Act” of the Holder of such
Global Security, and such Act shall be deemed to have been
delivered to the Issuers, any Guarantor and the Trustee upon the
delivery by DTC of an “agent’s message” or other
notice of such consent or other action having been so given,
made or taken in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of
DTC.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a
witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public
or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date
of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the
authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.
8
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind
every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every
Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything
done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or an Issuer
or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of
such action is made upon such Security.
An Issuer and any Guarantor may set any day as a record date for
the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities
of any series entitled to give, make or take any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series,
provided that neither any Issuer nor such Guarantor may set a
record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not
apply with respect to, the giving, making or taking of any
notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the
next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to give, make or take the relevant action, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided, however, that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless given, made or taken on or prior to
the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on
such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to prevent any Issuer or any Guarantor from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been
set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date
previously set shall automatically and with no action by any
Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action
given, made or taken by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the
date such action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, such Issuer or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, at its own expense, shall
cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders
and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in
writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series
in the manner set forth in Sections 105 and
106.
The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series
entitled to join in the giving, making or taking of (i) any
Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration
referred to in Xxxxxxx 000, (xxx) any request
to institute proceedings referred to in
Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred
to in Section 512, in each case with respect to
Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to
this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to give, make or take such notice, declaration, request
or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after
such record date; provided, however, that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless given, made or taken
on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date
for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously
set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be
canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall
be construed to render ineffective any action given, made or
taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such
action is given, made or taken. Promptly after any record date
is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the
Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date,
the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration
Date to be given to the Issuers and any Guarantor in writing and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the
manner set forth in Sections 105 and 106.
With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any
day as the “Expiration Date” and from
time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective
unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to
the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration
Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to
any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto
which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to
change the Expiration Date to an earlier day as provided in
9
this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration
Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable
record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
give, make or take any action hereunder with regard to any
particular Security may do so, in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing, with regard to all or any part of the
principal amount of such Security.
Section 105. Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Issuers and Guarantors. Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or
filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Issuers
or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder
if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by
facsimile transmission) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office, Attention:
[ ][,
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to the Trustee
at
[ ,
Attention: ]
or any other address previously furnished in writing to the
Company and the Holders by the Trustee] or (2) an
Issuer or a Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class
postage prepaid, to such Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case
may be, addressed to it at the address of the Company’s
principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Trustee by the Company.
Section 106. Notice
to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it
appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date
(if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail
such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for
notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by
the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or
after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to
the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give
such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a
Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently
given if given to the Depositary for such Security (or its
designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than
the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date
(if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.
Section 107. Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act. If any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act
to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or
excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed
to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as
the case may be.
Section 108. Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.
Section 109. Successors
and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by an Issuer and any Guarantor shall bind their
respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 110. Separability
Clause. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.
10
Section 111. Benefits
of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in
the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person,
other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and
the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise be
provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any
Securities of a particular series or under this Indenture with
respect to such Securities.
Section 112.
Governing
Law. This Indenture, the Guarantees and the
Securities and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto
and thereto, including the interpretation, construction,
validity and enforceability thereof, shall be governed by and
construed and interpreted in accordance with the law of the
State of
New York.
Section 113. Legal
Holidays. In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security,
or any date on which a Holder has the right to convert his
Security, shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or
of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of
this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if
any), or conversion of such Security need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date, or at the Maturity, or on such date for
conversion, as the case may be.
Section 114. No
Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to
interpret any other indenture, loan or other agreement of an
Issuer or any Guarantor or any Subsidiaries of any thereof or of
any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or other agreement
may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 115. Joint
Obligations. Except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any covenant
or agreement of the Issuers herein except with respect to any
series of Securities as to which the Co-Issuer is not a
co-issuer or in such Securities shall be a joint and several
obligation of the Company and the Co-Issuer.
Section 116. No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders. No past, present or future
director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager,
partner (whether general or limited), unitholder or stockholder
of the Issuers, the General Partner or any Guarantor, as such,
will have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers, the
General Partner or any Guarantor, respectively, under the
Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of
the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The waiver may
not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws.
Section 117. Language
of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, other action
or Act provided or permitted under this Indenture shall be in
the English language, except that any published notice may be in
an official language of the country of publication.
Section 118. Force
Majeure. Subject to Section 601,
in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any
failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder
arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces
beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work
stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or
military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts
of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it
being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts
that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the
circumstances.
Section 119. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH ISSUER, EACH GUARANTOR
AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF,
UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
11
ARTICLE II
SECURITY
FORMS
Section 201. Forms Generally. The
Securities of each series shall be (i) in the case of
Securities of any series as to which the Co-Issuer is a
co-issuer, in substantially the form set forth in this Article
or (ii) in the case of Securities of any series, in
substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto, and, if the Securities of such
series are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any Guarantor
as provided in Section 301 and the terms of such
Securities provide for the endorsement thereon or attachment
thereto of Guarantees by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to be
endorsed on or attached to such Securities shall be in
substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such Guarantor or in
one or more indentures supplemented hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be
required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or
Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities or
Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution
thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of an Issuer, a
copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (i) if a Board
Resolution of the Company, the General Partner or (ii) if a
Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Issuer Order
contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities. If the form of any Guarantees
by any Guarantor to be endorsed on Securities of any series is
established by action taken pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board
Resolution of such Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of such Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or
prior to the delivery of the Guarantor Order contemplated by
Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities with such Guarantee endorsed thereon. For
purposes hereof, a Guarantee that is endorsed on, or otherwise
attached to, a Security shall be deemed “endorsed” on
such Security.
The definitive Securities and any Guarantees endorsed thereon
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved
borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the officers of the General Partner (as to the
execution of Securities by the Company) or the Co-Issuer (as to
the execution of Securities by the Co-Issuer) executing such
Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are executed
by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor executing
such Guarantees, respectively, as evidenced by their execution
of such Securities or, if such Guarantees by any Guarantor are
executed by such Guarantor, by the officers of such Guarantor
executing such Guarantees, respectively.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, there shall be
no requirement that any Security have endorsed thereon or
attached thereto a Guarantee or a notation of a Guarantee, but
such a Guarantee or notation of a Guarantee may be endorsed
thereon or attached thereto as contemplated by this
Section 201.
Section 202. Form
of Face of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is
Co-Issuer.
[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder.]
WESTERN GAS
PARTNERS, LP
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP, a limited partnership duly organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein
called the “Company,” which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to) and WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION, a
corporation duly organized under the laws of Delaware (the
“Co-Issuer,” which term includes any
successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, and
together with the Company, the
“Issuers”), jointly and severally, for
value received, hereby promise to pay
to ,
or registered assigns, the principal sum
of Dollars
12
on
[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert — , and to pay interest thereon
from
or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest
has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on
and
in each year,
commencing ,
and at the Maturity thereof, at the rate
of % per annum, until the principal
hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable,
insert — , provided that any premium, and any such
installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at
the rate of % per annum (to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), from the date such overdue amount is due until
such amount is paid or duly provided for, and such interest on
any overdue amount shall be payable on demand]. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the
or
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest so
payable, but not punctually paid or duly provided for, will
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular
Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name
this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities
of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date, or be paid in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on
which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may
be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture].
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity,
insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear
interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal
upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in
such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of % per
annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until
they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any
overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.]
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert — any such] interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Issuers
maintained for that purpose in
New York,
New York, in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private
debts, against surrender of this Security in the case of any
payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof or any
payment of interest becomes payable on a day other than an
Interest Payment Date;
provided,
however, that if
this Security is not a Global Security, (i) payment of
interest on an Interest Payment Date will be made by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register; and all other
payments will be made by check against surrender of this
Security; (ii) all payments by check will be made in
next-day
funds (
i.e., funds that become available on the day after
the check is cashed); and (iii) notwithstanding
clauses (i) and (ii) above, with respect to any
payment of any amount due on this Security, if this Security is
in a denomination of at least $1,000,000 and the Holder hereof
at the time of surrender hereof or, in the case of any payment
of interest on any Interest Payment Date, the Holder thereof on
the related Regular Record Date delivers a written request to
the Paying Agent to make such payment by wire transfer at least
five Business Days before the date such payment becomes due,
together with appropriate wire transfer instructions specifying
an account at a bank in
New York,
New York, the Issuers
shall make such payment by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such account at such bank in
New York City,
any such wire instructions, once properly given by a Holder as
to this Security, remaining in effect as to such Holder and this
Security unless and until new instructions are given in the
manner described above and
provided further, that
notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if
this Security is a Global Security, payment shall be made
pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as
permitted in said Indenture.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further
provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set
forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by
manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose.
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuers have caused this instrument to
be duly executed.
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
By: Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its general partner
By:
Name:
Title:
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
Section 203. Form
of Reverse of Security as to which the Co-Issuer Is
Co-Issuer. This Security is one of a duly
authorized issue of senior securities of the Issuers (herein
called the “Securities”), issued and to
be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of
[ ]
(herein called the “Indenture”, which
term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument),
among the Issuers, the Guarantors and [Trustee], as
Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,”
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture),
and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of
the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Issuers, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the
face hereof [if applicable, insert — limited in
aggregate principal amount to $ ].
This Security is the general, unsecured, senior obligation of
the Issuers [if applicable, insert — and is guaranteed
pursuant to a guarantee (the
“Guarantee”) by [insert name of each
Guarantor] (the “Guarantors”). The
Guarantee by each Guarantee is the general, unsecured, senior
obligation of such Guarantor].
[If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series
are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’
nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time [if
applicable, insert — on or
after ,
20 ],
as a whole or in part, at the election of the Issuers, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable,
insert — on or
before , %,
and if redeemed] during the
12-month
period
beginning of
the years indicated,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Redemption Price
|
|
Year
|
|
Redemption Price
|
|
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to% of the
principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest
installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at
the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to
on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
14
[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind,
insert — In the event of redemption of this Security
in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of
like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in
the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
[If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains
provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness
of this Security or certain restrictive covenants and Events of
Default with respect to this Security, in each case upon
compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert — If an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the
principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert — If an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an
amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal
to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon
payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and
payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal,
premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of
the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities
of this series shall terminate.]
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the
rights and obligations of the Issuers [if applicable,
insert — and the Guarantors] and the rights of the
Holders of the Securities to be affected under the Indenture at
any time by the Issuers [if applicable, insert — and
the Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount (including consents obtained
in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange
offer for, Securities) of all Securities at the time Outstanding
to be affected (considered together as one class for this
purpose and such Securities to be affected potentially being
Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to
any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities
of such series), except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of any series.
The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the
Holders of a majority in principal amount (including waivers
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Securities) of the Securities at the time
Outstanding to be affected under the Indenture (considered
together as one class for this purpose and such affected
Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different
series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially
comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series), on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities so affected, to waive
compliance by the Issuers [if applicable, insert — and
the Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and
(ii) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal
amount (including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase
of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of the
Securities at the time Outstanding of any series to be affected
under the Indenture (with each such series considered separately
for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of
such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture
with respect to such series and their consequences, in the case
of clause (i) or (ii), except as may otherwise be provided
pursuant to the Indenture for all or any specific Securities of
any series. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security
issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such
consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to
institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously
given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have
made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the
Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of Securities of this series at the time
Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
15
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such
proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to
any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or
interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed
herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the
obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional,
to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this
Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed [if applicable, insert —
or alter or impair the obligation of each Guarantor, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay pursuant to its Guarantee].
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable
in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Issuers
in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Issuers and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder
hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal
amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series
are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of
Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Issuers, [if applicable, insert — any
Guarantor,] the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers[if
applicable, insert — any Guarantor] or the Trustee may
treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as
the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security
be overdue, and neither the Issuers, [if applicable,
insert — any Guarantor,] the Trustee nor any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
[If this Security is a Global Security, insert — This
Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions
of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the
limitations therein on transfers and exchanges of Global
Securities.]
This Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of
New York.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
Section 204. Form
of Legend for Global Securities. Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security
authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME
OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY
MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY
REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN
PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER
THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
16
Section 205. Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of
Authentication. The Trustee’s
certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein
and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[TRUSTEE], AS TRUSTEE
Dated:
ARTICLE III
THE
SECURITIES
Section 301. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall
be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution of each
Issuer, and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any
other series) and whether the Co-Issuer will be a co-issuer of
the Securities of the series;
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or
in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306,
906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which,
pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the
series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name
that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of any
Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any
such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date
for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any
premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be
payable and the manner in which any payment may be made;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities
of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the
option of the Issuers and, if other than by a Board Resolution
of each Issuer, the manner in which any election by the Issuers
to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuers to redeem or
purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking
fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder
thereof and the period or
17
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple
thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series
shall be issuable;
(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with
reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in
which such amounts shall be determined;
(11) if other than the currency of the United States of
America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite
currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be
payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
the currency of the United States of America for any purpose,
including for the purposes of making payment in the currency of
the United States of America and applying the definition of
“Outstanding” in Section 101;
(12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of
the Issuers or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies,
composite currencies or currency units other than that or those
in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency
units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on
such Securities as to which such election is made shall be
payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions
upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable
(or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
(13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series
which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity
of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of
any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount
which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such
Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or
hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity
or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior
to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in
which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
determined);
(15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in
whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible pursuant to
Section 1302 or Section 1303 or both such
Sections, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or
in part, pursuant to either or both such Sections, any
provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than
U.S. Government Obligations (or the establishment of other
arrangements) to satisfy the requirements of
Section 1304(1) for defeasance of such Securities
and, if other than by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, the
manner in which any election by the Issuers to defease such
Securities shall be evidenced;
(16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall
be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more
Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries
for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends
which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to
or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204, any addition
to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances set
forth in Clause (2) of the penultimate paragraph of
Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be
exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any
transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be
registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and any
other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such
Global Security;
18
(17) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the
Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series
and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite
Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount
thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;
(18) any addition to, elimination of or other change in the
covenants set forth in Article X which applies to
Securities of the series;
(19) any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance, payment or conversion of any Securities of the series
that may be converted into securities or other property other
than Securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in
addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other
amount and whether at the option of the Issuers or otherwise;
(20) if applicable, that Persons other than those specified
in Section 111 shall have such benefits, rights,
remedies and claims with respect to any Securities of the series
or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and
to the extent provided for such Securities;
(21) any change in the actions permitted or required under
this Indenture to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of the
Securities of the series, including any such change that permits
or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf
of the Holders of any specific Securities of the series rather
than or in addition to the Holders of all Securities of the
series;
(22) if the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed
by any Guarantors, the names of the Guarantors of the Securities
of the series (which may, but need not, include any or all of
the Initial Guarantors) and the terms of the Guarantees of the
Securities of the series, if such terms differ from those set
forth in Section 1401, and any deletions from, or
modifications or additions to, the provisions of
Article XIV or any other provisions of this
Indenture in connection with the Guarantees of the Securities of
the series;
(23) any provisions for subordination of any Securities of
the series to other indebtedness of the Issuers (including
Securities of other series); and
(24) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not
be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
permitted by Section 901(5)).
If the Securities of the series are to be guaranteed by any
Guarantor pursuant to Article XIV, there shall be
established in or pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board
Resolution of such Guarantor and, subject to
Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of
such Guarantor, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of the
series, the terms of the Guarantees by such Guarantor with
respect to the Securities of the series, if such terms differ
from those set forth in Section 1401.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise
be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to
above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’
Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not
be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided
pursuant to this Section 301 for any series, after
issuance of Securities of such series, such series may be
reopened for issuances of additional Securities of that series.
The terms of any Security of a series may differ from the terms
of other Securities of the same series, if and to the extent
provided pursuant to this Section 301. The matters
referenced in any or all of Clauses (1) through
(24) above may be established and set forth or determined
as aforesaid with respect to all or any specific Securities of a
series (in each case to the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act).
If any of the terms of the series are established by action
taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of an Issuer, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of (i) if a Board
Resolution of the Company, the General Partner or (ii) if a
Board Resolution of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
19
If any of the terms of the Guarantees by any Guarantor of the
Securities of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such
Guarantor, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such
Guarantor and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of
such Guarantor setting forth the terms of such Guarantees.
Section 302. Denominations. The
Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered
form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be
specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the
absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof.
Section 303. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Issuers by
(i) the Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice
President of the General Partner (or any other officer of the
General Partner designated in writing by or pursuant to
authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the Company
and delivered to the Trustee from time to time) and (ii) if
the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer as to such Securities, in addition,
by the Chairman of the Board, President, or a Vice President of
the Co-Issuer (or any other officer of the Co-Issuer designated
in writing by or pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors
with respect to the Co-Issuer and delivered to the Trustee from
time to time). The signature of any of these officers on the
Securities may be manual or facsimile. If the terms of the
Securities of any series provide that any Guarantee by any
Guarantor is to be endorsed on or otherwise attached to, or made
part of, Securities of any series, and if the terms of such
Securities provide for the execution of such Guarantee by such
Guarantor (it being understood and agreed that the terms of
Securities of any series may, but need not, provide for the
execution of any Guarantee by any Guarantor), such Guarantee
shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by the Chairman of
the Board, President or a Vice President of such Guarantor (or
any other officer of such Guarantor designated in writing by or
pursuant to authority of the Guarantor’s Board of Directors
and delivered to the Trustee from time to time). The signature
of any of these officers on any Guarantee may be manual or
facsimile.
Securities and any Guarantees by any Guarantor endorsed thereon
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the General Partner (as
to the execution of Securities by the Company) or the Co-Issuer
(as to the execution of Securities by the Co-Issuer) or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind such Issuer or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices
prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Securities
of any series executed by the Issuers, together with, if the
terms of such Securities provide for the endorsement thereon of
any Guarantees by any Guarantor, such Guarantees endorsed hereon
and, if such terms so provide, executed by such Guarantor, to
the Trustee for authentication, together with an Issuer Order
and, if any Guarantee by a Guarantor is to be endorsed on such
Securities, a Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities with any such
Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with
the Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities
with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon. If the form or terms
of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions of the Issuers or the
form or terms of any Guarantees thereof by any Guarantor have
been established by or pursuant to one or more Guarantor’s
Board Resolutions of such Guarantor as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such
Securities with any such Guarantees endorsed thereon, and
accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities and such Guarantees, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if the form of such Securities or any Guarantee by any
Guarantor endorsed thereon has been established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or Guarantor’s
Board Resolution of such Guarantor, as permitted by
Section 201, that such form has been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
20
(2) if the terms of such Securities or any Guarantee
thereof by a Guarantor have been established by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution of each Issuer thereof or Guarantor’s
Board Resolution of such Guarantor as permitted by
Section 301, that such terms have been established
in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that when such Securities with any Guarantees endorsed
thereon have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and
issued by the Issuers in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, such Securities
and such Guarantee will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Issuers or such Guarantor, respectively,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles and subject to any limitation with respect to
payments in currency other than U.S. dollars.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee
shall not be required to authenticate such Securities with any
Guarantees endorsed thereon if the issue of such Securities with
any Guarantees endorsed thereon pursuant to this Indenture will
affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which
is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of
the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not
to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary
to deliver the Officers’ Certificate or Guarantor’s
Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to
Section 301 or the Issuer Order, any Guarantor Order
and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such
preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each
Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or
prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security, nor any Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be
entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security
a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security with any
Guarantees endorsed thereon has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Issuers, and the Issuers shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this
Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Wherever herein it shall provide for the Issuers to execute, and
the Trustee to authenticate and deliver, Securities of any
series, if the terms of such Securities provide for the
endorsement thereon of the Guarantees by any Guarantor, the
Issuers shall cause such Securities so executed by the Issuers
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to have such
Guarantees endorsed thereon, and, if such terms require such
Guarantees to be executed by such Guarantor, such Guarantees to
be executed by such Guarantor.
Section 304. Temporary
Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any series, the Issuers may execute,
and upon Issuer Order and, if any Guarantees by a Guarantor are
so to be endorsed on such Securities, a Guarantor Order of such
Guarantor, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive
Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities or
Guarantees, respectively, may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities or Guarantees, respectively.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Issuers
will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such
series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such
series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series
at the office or agency of the Issuers in a Place of Payment for
that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for
cancellation of any one or more
21
temporary Securities of any series, the Issuers shall execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series,
of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such
series and tenor.
Section 305. Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
Issuers shall cause to be kept at each office or agency of the
Issuers designated as a Place of Payment pursuant to the first
paragraph of Section 1002 a register (the register
maintained in each such office or agency of the Issuers in a
Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to
as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Issuers shall provide for the registration of Securities and of
transfers of Securities. [Each such office or agency][The
Trustee] is hereby appointed “Security Registrar”
for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a
series at the office or agency of the Issuers in a Place of
Payment for that series, the Issuers and, if applicable, the
Guarantors shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of
any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be
exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are
so surrendered for exchange, the Issuers shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the
Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuers,
any Guarantor or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuers and the Security Registrar duly
executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Securities, but the Issuers may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107
not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified
tenor) are to be redeemed in whole or in part, the Issuers shall
not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of
selection of any such Securities for redemption under
Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on
the day of such selection (or during such period as otherwise
specified pursuant to Section 301 for such
Securities), or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange
any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below
shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such
Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each
such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all
purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
and subject to such applicable provisions, if any, as may be
specified as contemplated by Section 301, no Global
Security may be exchanged in
22
whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a
Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the
name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global
Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary
has notified the Company that it (i) is unwilling or unable
to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or
(ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under
the Exchange Act, or (B) the Issuers have executed and
delivered to the Trustee an Issuer Order stating that such
Global Security shall be exchanged in whole for Securities that
are not Global Securities (in which case such exchange shall
promptly be effected by the Trustee). If the Company receives a
notice of the kind specified in Clause (A) above or the
Issuers have delivered an Issuer Order of the kind specified in
Clause (B) above, the Company may, in its sole discretion,
designate a successor Depositary for such Global Security within
90 days after receiving such notice or delivery of such
order, as the case may be. If the Company designates a successor
Depositary as aforesaid, such Global Security shall promptly be
exchanged in whole for one or more other Global Securities
registered in the name of the successor Depositary, whereupon
such designated successor shall be the Depositary for such
successor Global Security or Global Securities and the
provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this
provision shall continue to apply thereto.
(3) Subject to Clause (2) above and to such applicable
provisions, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by
Section 301, any exchange of a Global Security for
other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any
portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the
Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.
(4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a
Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this
Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered
in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such
Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
Every Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a
Global Security agrees that:
(1) the Issuers and the Trustee may deal with the
Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the
authorized representative of such Person;
(2) such Person’s rights in the Global Security shall
be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to
those established by law and agreement between such Person and
the Depositary
and/or
direct and indirect participants of the Depositary;
(3) the Depositary and its participants make book-entry
transfers of beneficial ownership among, and receive and
transmit distributions of principal and interest on the Global
Securities to, such Persons in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures of the Depositary; and
(4) none of the Issuers, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Issuers or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security
or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 306. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Wrongfully Taken
Securities. If (a) any mutilated
Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (b) both
(i) there shall be delivered to the Issuers and the Trustee
(A) a claim by a Holder as to the destruction, loss or
wrongful taking of any Security of such Holder and a request
thereby for a new replacement Security of the same series, and
(B) such indemnity bond as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless and
(ii) such other reasonable requirements as may be imposed
by the Issuers as permitted by
Section 8-405
of the Uniform Commercial Code have been satisfied, then, in the
absence of notice to an Issuer or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a “protected purchaser” within
the meaning of
Section 8-405
of the Uniform Commercial Code, the Issuers shall execute and
upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor
and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
Outstanding.
23
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the
Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new
Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Issuers may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses
of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Security
shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or wrongfully
taken Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that
series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with
respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken Securities.
Section 307.
Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights
Preserved. Except as otherwise provided as
contemplated by
Section 301 with respect to any
Securities of a series, interest on any Security which is
payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name
that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest (or, if no business is conducted by the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at
5:00 P.M.
New York City time on such date).
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted
Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to
the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid
by the Issuers, at its election in each case, as provided in
Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest payable on any Securities of a series to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuers shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of
the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to
the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in
this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more than 15 days and not less than
10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Issuers of such Special Record Date and, in the name
and at the expense of the Issuers, shall cause notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such
Securities in the manner set forth in Section 106,
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and
the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names
such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are
registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause
(2).
(2) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest
on any Securities of a series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on
which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may
be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by
the Trustee.
24
Except as may otherwise be provided in this
Section 307 or as contemplated in
Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a
series, the Person to whom interest shall be payable on any
Security that first becomes payable on a day that is not an
Interest Payment Date shall be the Holder of such Security on
the day such interest is paid.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each
Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to
accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular
Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest
Payment Date (other than any Security whose Maturity is prior to
such Interest Payment Date), interest whose Stated Maturity is
on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest
Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest
(whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be
paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case of
any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity
is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be
payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any Security that
may be converted may provide that the provisions of this
paragraph do not apply, or apply with such additions, changes or
omissions as may be provided thereby, to such Security.
Section 308. Persons
Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a
Security for registration of transfer, the Issuers, any
Guarantor and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers, any
Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such
Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and
(subject to Section 307) any interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Security be overdue, and neither the Issuers, any
Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuers, any
Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
Section 309. Cancellation. All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or conversion or for credit against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be
promptly canceled by it. The Issuers may at any time deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuers may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the
Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder
which the Issuers have not issued and sold, and all Securities
so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities
held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by an
Issuer Order; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities.
Section 310. Computation
of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any
series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months.
Section 311. CUSIP
Numbers. The Issuers in issuing the
Securities may use CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use) and,
if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance
may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities. Any such redemption shall not be affected by
any defect in or omission of such CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE II
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
Section 401. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall upon Issuer Request cease to be of further effect with
respect to the Securities of any series and any Guarantees of
such Securities (except as to any surviving rights of
conversion, registration of transfer or exchange of any such
Security expressly provided for herein or in the terms of such
Security), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuers, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities, when
(1) either
(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been
destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and which have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 306 and
(ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuers and thereafter repaid to the Issuers or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Issuers,
and the Issuers, in the case of (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, have deposited or caused to be deposited with
the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an
amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Issuers have paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Issuers with respect to such
Securities; and
(3) the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to such Securities have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to Securities of any series, the obligations of the
Issuers to the Trustee under Section 607, the
obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under
Section 614, and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of
Clause (1) of this Section with respect to such Securities,
the obligations of the Issuers with respect to such series under
Section 1002 and the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402, Section 606 and the
last paragraph of Section 1003 with respect to such
Securities shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
Section 402. Application
of Trust Money. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 with respect to Securities of any series
shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and
any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been
deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the
Trustee pursuant to Section 401 (and held by it or
any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently
converted shall be returned to the Issuers upon Issuer Request,
to the extent originally
26
deposited by the Issuers. The Issuers may direct by an Issuer
Order the investment of any money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 401, without distinction between
principal and income, in (1) United States Treasury
Securities with a maturity of one year or less or (2) a
money market fund that invests solely in short term United
States Treasury Securities and from time to time the Issuers may
direct the reinvestment of all or a portion of such money in
other securities or funds meeting the criteria specified in
Clause (1) or (2) of this sentence.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 501. Events
of Default.
Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of
any series, “Event of Default,” wherever
used herein with respect to the Securities of that series, means
any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any
Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of or any
premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,
when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series and
continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant
or warranty of an Issuer in this Indenture (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or
which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for
the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and
continuance of such default or breach for a period of
90 days after there has been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of
any Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or
order adjudging any Issuer a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving
as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of any
Issuer under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing
a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of any Issuer or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive
days; or
(6) the commencement by any Issuer of a voluntary case or
proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other
case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or
the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief
in respect of any Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding
under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of
any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or
the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State
law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to
the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of any Issuer or of any substantial part of its
property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability
27
to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of
corporate action by any Issuer in furtherance of any such
action; or
(7) if Article XIV has been made applicable
with respect to such Securities, the Guarantee of the Securities
of such series by any Guarantor shall for any reason cease to
be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such
Guarantor or any Issuer not to be, in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent
contemplated or permitted by this Indenture or by the terms of
the Securities of such series established pursuant to Section
301; or
(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series in accordance with
Section 301.
Section 502. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. Except
as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301
for all or any specific Securities of any series, if an Event of
Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(5) or 501(6)) with respect to
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of
all the Securities of that series (or, in the case of any
Security of that series which specifies an amount to be due and
payable thereon upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such
amount as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuers and
any Guarantor of the Securities of that series (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such
principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately
due and payable. Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of
any series, if an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(5) or Section 501(6) with
respect to Securities of that series at the time Outstanding
occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that
series (or, in the case of any Security of that series which
specifies an amount to be due and payable thereon upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof, such amount as may be
specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without
any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or
any Holder, become immediately due and payable.
Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of
any series, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to Securities of that series has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article
provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the
Issuers, any Guarantor of the Securities of that series and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if
(1) the Issuers or any such Guarantor has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at
the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
therefor in such Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of
that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of
Securities of that series which have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereon.
28
Section 503. Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. The Issuers covenant that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such
default continues for a period of 60 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Issuers will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then
due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal
and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition
thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate
judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any
judicial proceeding relative to any Issuer, any Guarantor or any
other obligor upon the Securities, their property or their
creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and
all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in
order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in
any such proceeding. The Trustee shall be authorized to collect
and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator
or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is
hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf
of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights
of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding;
provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf
of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy
or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or
other similar committee.
Section 505. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of
Securities. All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and
enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall
be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment
of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of
which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 506. Application
of Money Collected. Any money collected by
the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the
following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of
principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;
29
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid
for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities
in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest,
respectively; and
THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Issuers, any Guarantor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled
to receive the same as a court of competent jurisdiction may
direct.
Section 507. Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any
series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in
respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such
request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such
60-day
period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such
Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue
of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such
Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any
right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided
and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and
to Convert. Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall
have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to
Section 307) interest on such Security on the
respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in
the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and, if
the terms of such Security so provide, to convert such Security
in accordance with its terms, and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment and, if applicable, any such
right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any
Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every
such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the
Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 510. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Securities in the
last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of
any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate
right or remedy.
30
Section 511. Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any
such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right
and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to
the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as
the case may be.
Section 512. Control
by Holders. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided
that
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture;
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such
direction; and
(3) subject to the provisions of Section 601,
the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
direction if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the
proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal
liability.
Section 513. Waiver
of Past Defaults. Except as may otherwise be
provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any
specific Securities of any series, the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount (including waivers obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of any series to
be affected under this Indenture may on behalf of the Holders of
all the Securities of such series waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which
under Article IX cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver with respect to any series, such default
shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, with respect to such series
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent thereon. A waiver of any past default and its
consequences given by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities
in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer
for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered invalid
by such purchase, tender or exchange.
Section 514. Undertaking
for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may
assess costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to
the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided
that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall
be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking
or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the
Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee or, if applicable, in any
suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in
accordance with its terms.
Section 515. Waiver
of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuers
and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in
any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any
time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Issuers and each
Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.
31
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
Section 601. Certain
Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and
as are provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and, except for
implied covenants or obligations under the Trust Indenture
Act, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee
may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates
or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
person’s own affairs.
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to
relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that
(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the
effect of the first paragraph of this Section;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it
shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
determined as provided in Section 512, relating to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if
it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability
is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting
the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice
of Defaults. If a default occurs hereunder
with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give
the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default
as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in Section 501(4) with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence
thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term
“default” means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 603. Certain
Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions
of Section 601:
(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order,
00
xxxx, xxxxxxxxx, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any request or direction of the Issuers mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or
Issuer Order and any request or direction of a Guarantor
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Guarantor
Request or Guarantor Order of such Guarantor, and any resolution
of the Board of Directors of an Issuer shall be sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution of such Issuer and any
resolution of a Guarantor’s Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by such Guarantor’s Board Resolution;
(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or
established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
specifically prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon
an Officers’ Certificate or if such matter relates to a
Guarantor, a Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such
Guarantor;
(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection
and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall
be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at
the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books, records and premises of the Issuers and, if
applicable, the Guarantors, personally or by agent or attorney
at the sole cost of the Issuers and shall incur no liability or
additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or
investigation;
(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and
shall not be responsible for the supervision of officers and
employees of such agents or attorneys;
(8) the Trustee may request that the Issuers deliver an
Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of
individuals
and/or
titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified
actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’
Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so
authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not
superseded;
(9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and
reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;
(10) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any
default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of
any event which is in fact such a default is received by the
Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such
notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and
(11) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and
benefits given to the Trustee, including its rights to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the
Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.
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Section 604. Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities. The recitals contained herein and
in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuers,
and the Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.
The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Issuers of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 605. May
Hold Securities. The Trustee, any
Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar
or any other agent of the Issuers or any Guarantor, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608
and 613, may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any
Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar
or such other agent.
Section 606. Money
Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in
trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuers or any
Guarantor.
Section 607. Compensation
and Reimbursement.
The Issuers
agree
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation as the Issuers and Trustee shall agree in writing
for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor
Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees for,
and to hold it harmless against, any and all losses,
liabilities, damages, claims or expenses including taxes (other
than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the earnings
or income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending
itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers, a
Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the
Issuers under this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior
to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected
by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
Securities.
Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under
applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders
services in connection with an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the
expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its
counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of
this Indenture.
Section 608. Conflicting
Interests. If the Trustee has or shall
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the
Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not
be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a
trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more
than one series.
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Section 609. Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at
all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect
to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder
for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall
be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate
Trust Office in the continental United States of America.
If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of
this Section and to the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of
such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so
published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter
specified in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor. No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of
Section 611.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Securities of one or more series by giving written notice
thereof to the Issuers. If the instrument of acceptance by a
successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not
have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition, at the expense of the Issuers, any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Issuers. If the instrument
of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the
Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of
removal pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee being removed
may petition, at the expense of the Issuers, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with
Section 608 after written request therefor by the
Issuers or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written
request therefor by the Issuers or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall
be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee
or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer
shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property
or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Issuers by a Board
Resolution of each Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to
all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514,
any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities
and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Issuers, by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to
the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that
any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the
Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any
time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 611. If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have
been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the
giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may
petition, at the
35
expense of the Issuers, any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such
vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series delivered to the Issuers and the retiring Trustee,
the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its
acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611, become the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to
that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the
Issuers. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuers or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of
such series in the manner provided in Section 106.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
Section 611. Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor. In case of the
appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuers, any Guarantor
and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuers or the
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of
its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such
retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,
the Issuers, any Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as
shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and
to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain
such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or
trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the
execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates; but, on request of the Issuers or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Issuers and any
Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully
and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
36
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 612 Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business. Any corporation into which the
Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation
shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities
shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee
then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with
the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.
Section 613 Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Issuers. If and
when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Issuers
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
regarding the collection of claims against the Issuers (or any
such other obligor).
Section 614 Appointment
of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to any
series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities of such Series
issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of
transfer, partial conversion or partial redemption or pursuant
to Section 306, and Securities of such series so
authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of
Securities of such series by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by
an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to such series
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the
Trustee by an Authenticating Agent so appointed with respect to
such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
the Issuers and shall at all times be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal
or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes
reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the
requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act
on the part of the Trustee, the Issuers, the Authenticating
Agent or such successor corporation.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Issuers. The Trustee
may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent
by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent
and to the Issuers. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation
or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent with respect to any series of
Securities which shall be acceptable to the Issuers and shall
give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of
such series in the manner provided in Section 106.
Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights,
37
powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under
the provisions of this Section.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services under this
Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by
the Issuers for such payments, subject to the provisions of
Section 607.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section with respect
to Securities of any series, the Securities of such series may
have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of
authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein
and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
[TRUSTEE], AS TRUSTEE
As Authenticating Agent
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 701 Issuers
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders. The Issuers and any Guarantor will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(1) semi-annually, not later than May 15 and November 15 in
each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities
of each series as of the immediately preceding May 1 or November
1 as the case may be, and
(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuers or
such Guarantor, respectively, of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the time such list is furnished;
excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
Section 702 Preservation
of Information; Communications to
Holders. The Trustee shall preserve, in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and
addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished
to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list
furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon
receipt of a new list so furnished.
The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Issuers, any Guarantor and the Trustee that
neither of the Issuers nor the Guarantors (if applicable) nor
the Trustee nor any agent of
38
any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders
made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 703 Reports
by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit to
Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions
under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant thereto.
Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not
more than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than
[May] 15 and shall be dated as of [May] 1 in each
calendar year, commencing in 2009.
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock
exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the
Commission and with the Issuers and any Guarantor. The Issuers
and any Guarantor will notify the Trustee when any Securities
are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
Section 704 Reports
by Issuers. The Issuers and any Guarantor
shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to
Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act, if any, at the times and in the manner
provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act need not be filed with the Trustee until the 15th day
after the same are actually filed with the Commission. Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for
informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of
such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information
contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the compliance by the Issuers or any
Guarantor with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’
Certificates or Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificates, as
the case may be).
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 801 Issuers
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain
Terms. Neither Issuer shall consolidate with
or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or
lease all or substantially all its properties and assets to any
Person, and neither Issuer shall permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into such Issuer, unless:
(1) (x) in case such Issuer shall consolidate with or
merge into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all
or substantially all its properties and assets to any Person,
the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such
Issuer is merged or the Person which acquires by sale,
conveyance or transfer, or which leases, all or substantially
all the properties and assets of such Issuer shall be a
corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance
of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of such Issuer
to be performed or observed and, for each Security that by its
terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right
to convert such Security in accordance with its terms and
(y) in addition, if the Co-Issuer was co-issuer as to any
series of Outstanding Securities upon original issuance thereof,
immediately after giving effect to such transaction, an Issuer
with respect to such series of Securities shall be a corporation;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of such
Issuer or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as
having been incurred by such Issuer or such Subsidiary at the
time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an
Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
39
(3) such Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance,
transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture
comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with.
Section 802 Successor
Substituted. Upon any consolidation of any
Issuer with, or merger of any Issuer into, any other Person or
any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all the properties and assets of such Issuer in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which such Issuer is merged or to which
such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, such Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor Person had been named as such Issuer
herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
Section 901 Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of
any series, without the consent of any Holders, the Issuers,
when authorized by a Board Resolution of each Issuer, each of
the Guarantors, when authorized by a Guarantor’s Board
Resolution of such Guarantor, and the Trustee, at any time and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for
any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to any
Issuer or a Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor
of the covenants of such Issuer or such Guarantor herein and in
the Securities or the Guarantees of such Guarantor, as the case
may be; or
(2) to add to the covenants of any Issuer or any Guarantor
for the benefit of the Holders of all or any Securities of any
series (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less
than all Securities of such series, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
Securities within such series) or to surrender any right or
power herein conferred upon any Issuer or any Guarantor with
regard to all or any Securities of any series (and if any such
surrender is to be made with regard to less than all Securities
of such series, stating that such surrender is expressly being
made solely with regard to such Securities within such
series); or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit
of the Holders of all or any Securities of any series (and if
such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of
less than all Securities of such series, stating that such
additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely
for the benefit of such Securities within such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or
facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form,
registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or
without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the
issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
this Indenture in respect of all or any Securities of any series
or any Guarantees thereof (and if such addition, change or
elimination is to apply with respect to less than all Securities
of such series or Guarantees thereof, stating that it is
expressly being made to apply solely with respect to such
Securities within such series or Guarantees thereof), provided
that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall
neither (i) apply to any Security of any series or
Guarantee thereof created prior to the execution of such
supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such
provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any
such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall
become effective only when there is no such Security
Outstanding; or
40
(6) to secure the Securities or any Guarantees; or
(7) to establish the form or terms of all or any Securities
of any series and any Guarantees thereof as permitted by
Sections 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of
the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 611; or
(9) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture with respect to any Securities that by their terms may
be converted into securities or other property other than
Securities of the same series and of like tenor, in order to
permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of such
Securities; or
(10) to add any Person as an additional Guarantor under
this Indenture, to add additional Guarantees or additional
Guarantors in respect of any Outstanding Securities under this
Indenture, or to evidence the release and discharge of any
Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantees of any
Securities and its obligations under this Indenture in respect
of any Securities in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture; or
(11) to conform the text of this Indenture or any
Securities or any Guarantee endorsed thereon to any provision of
the “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees”
section of the Prospectus or the comparable section in any
prospectus or prospectus supplement of the Issuers prepared from
time to time after the date of this Indenture with respect to
the offer and sale of Securities of any series, to the extent
that such provision was intended to be a verbatim recitation of
a provision of this Indenture, the Securities or such
Guarantee; or
(12) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture,
provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (12)
shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of
Securities of any series in any material respect.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuers and
the Guarantors in the execution of any such supplemental
indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any
property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to
enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
Section 902 Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Holders. Except as
may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301
for all or any specific Securities of any series or Guarantees
thereof, with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount (including consents obtained in connection with
a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
Securities) of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected
by such supplemental indenture (considered together as one class
for this purpose and such affected Securities potentially being
Securities of the same or different series and, with respect to
any series, potentially comprising fewer than all the Securities
of such series), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuers
and the Trustee, the Issuers, when authorized by a Board
Resolution of each Issuer, each of the Guarantors when
authorized by a Guarantor’s Board Resolution of such
Guarantor, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner
the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under
this Indenture or any Guarantees of such Securities;
provided, however, that no such supplemental
indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby (including consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Securities),
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest
thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount
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Security or any other Security which would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 502, or permit an Issuer to
redeem any Security if, absent such supplemental indenture, such
Issuer would not be permitted to do so, or change any Place of
Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or
any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
(2) if any Security provides that the Holder may require
the Issuers to repurchase or convert such Security, impair such
Holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such
Security on the terms provided therein, or
(3) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any one or more series (considered
separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether
comprising the same or different series or less than all the
Securities of a series), the consent of whose Holders is
required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of
whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with
certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
Indenture, or
(4) if any Security is guaranteed by the Guarantee of any
Grantor, release such Guarantor from any of its obligations
under such Guarantee except in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture; or
(5) modify any of the provisions of this Section,
Section 513 or Section 1006, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this
clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder
with respect to changes in the references to “the
Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section
and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso,
in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611
and 901(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has
expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more
particular Securities or series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of the Holders of such Securities or series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not
to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of any
other Securities or of any other series, as applicable.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed
supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act
shall approve the substance thereof. A consent to any indenture
supplemental hereto by or on behalf of any Holder of Securities
given in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange
offer for, such Holder’s Securities will not be rendered
invalid by such purchase, tender or exchange.
Section 903 Execution
of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
and Officers’ Certificate and Guarantor’s
Officers’ Certificate, as the case may be, stating that the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 904 Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for
all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.
Section 905 Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act. Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 906 Reference
in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if
42
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Issuers shall so determine, new Securities of
any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Issuers, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuers and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities
of such series.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
Section 1001 Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest. With
respect to each series of Securities, each of the Company and,
if the Co-Issuer is a co-issuer as to such series of Securities,
the Co-Issuer, jointly and severally with the Company, covenants
and agrees for the benefit of such series of Securities that
such Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal of and
any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in
accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
Section 1002 Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The Issuers will
maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities
an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that
series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers or any
Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this
Indenture may be served. The Issuers will give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
the Issuers and each Guarantor hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands.
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more
series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their
obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of
Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The
Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.
With respect to any Global Security, and except as otherwise may
be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by
Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security
may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration
of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be
delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however,
that any such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery
effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary
for such Global Security shall be deemed to have been effected
at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 1003 Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in
Trust. If the Company shall at any time act
as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of
Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal
and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
failure so to act.
Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities, the Issuers will, on or prior to
11:00 A.M.,
New York City time, on each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of
that series, deposit (or, if the Issuers have deposited any
trust funds with a trustee pursuant to
Section 1304(1), cause such trustee to deposit) with
a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to
be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless
such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuers will promptly
notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
43
The Issuers will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying
Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the
Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that
series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of
that series.
The Issuers may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other
purpose, pay, or by Issuer Order direct any Paying Agent to pay,
to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such
Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same
trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any
series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall
be paid to the Company on Issuer Request (or if deposited by a
Guarantor, paid to such Guarantor on Guarantor Request), or (if
then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuers or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to
make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Issuers or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, cause to be published once,
in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The
City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed
and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to
the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be.
Section 1004 Existence. Subject
to Article VIII, each Issuer will at all times do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect its existence (x) as a corporation,
partnership or trust and (y) if the Co-Issuer was co-issuer
as to any series of Outstanding Securities upon original
issuance thereof, as a corporation (unless at such time there is
another Issuer with respect to such series of Securities and
such other Issuer is a corporation).
Section 1005 Statement
by Officers as to Default. (a) The
Issuers will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date
hereof, an Officers’ Certificate, stating whether or not to
the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuers are in
default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to
any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder)
and, if the Issuers shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may
have knowledge;
(b) So long as any Securities of a series to which
Article XIV has been made applicable are
Outstanding, each Guarantor of such Securities will deliver to
the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a
Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate of such Guarantor,
stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers
thereof such Guarantor is in default in the performance and
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of
this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or
requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if such Guarantor
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature
and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
Section 1006 Waiver
of Certain Covenants. Except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 301 for all or any
Securities of any series, the Issuers may, with respect to all
or any Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance
to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Section 1004 or in any covenant provided pursuant to
Section 301(18), 901(2), 901(6) or
901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or
in Article VIII if, before the time for such
compliance, the Holders of a majority in principal amount
44
(including waivers obtained in connection with a purchase of, or
tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities) of all
Outstanding Securities affected by such waiver (considered
together as one class for this purpose and such affected
Securities potentially being Securities of the same or different
series and, with respect to any particular series, potentially
comprising fewer than all the Securities of such series) shall,
by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision
or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly
waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Issuers and the duties of the Trustee in
respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in
full force and effect. A waiver of compliance given by or on
behalf of any Holder of Securities in connection with a purchase
of, or tender or exchange offer for, such Holder’s
Securities will not be rendered invalid by such purchase, tender
or exchange.
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF
SECURITIES
Section 1101 Applicability
of Article. Securities of any series which
are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable
in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such
Securities) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102 Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of
the Issuers to redeem any Securities shall be established in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution of each Issuer or in another
manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Issuers of less than all the Securities of any series
(including any such redemption affecting only a single
Security), the Issuers shall, at least five Business Days prior
to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the
Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of
the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities (1) prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (2) pursuant
to an election of the Issuers that is subject to a condition
specified in the terms of the Securities of the series to be
redeemed, the Issuers shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such
restriction or condition.
Section 1103 Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If
less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified
tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of such series not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate
and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of
any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall
not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such
Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of
a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption
affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 40 days prior to
the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding
Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously
called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
If any Security selected for partial redemption is converted in
part before termination of the conversion right with respect to
the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion
of such Security shall be deemed (so far as it may be) to be the
portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been
converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall
be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such
selection.
45
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers and each Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption
as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed.
The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply
with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security,
whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In
the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion
of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the
minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal
amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice
of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be
given in the manner provided in Section 106 not less
than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
relevant Securities), to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
series consisting of more than a single Security are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the
particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the
Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single
Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the
particular Security to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the
Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such
Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest
thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
(5) the place or places where each such Security is to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(6) for any Securities that by their terms may be
converted, the terms of conversion, the date on which the right
to convert the Security to be redeemed will terminate and the
place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for
conversion, and
(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the
election of the Issuers shall be given by the Issuers or, at the
Issuers’ request, by the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of such Issuers.
Section 1105. Deposit
of Redemption Price. Prior to
11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any
Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that
date, other than any Securities called for redemption on that
date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.
If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money
deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so
segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security
shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or
any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the
last paragraph of Section 307 or in the terms of
such Security) be paid to the Company upon Issuer Request or, if
then held by any Issuer, shall be discharged from such trust.
46
Section 1106. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from
and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the
payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice,
such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the
Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that,
unless otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be
payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date
at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 1107. Securities
Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment
therefor (with, if the Issuers or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing),
and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without
service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series
and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the
Security so surrendered.
Section 1108. No
Limit on Repurchases. Nothing in this
Indenture or the Securities shall prohibit or limit the right of
the Issuers or any Affiliate of an Issuer to repurchase
Securities from time to time at any price in open market
purchases or private transactions at negotiated prices, by
tender offer or otherwise, in each case without any notice to or
consent by Holders. Any Securities purchased by the Issuers or
any Affiliate of an Issuer may, to the extent permitted by law
and at the discretion of the Issuers, be held, resold or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Any such Securities
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation may not be resold and
shall be disposed of as directed by an Issuer Order.
ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
Section 1201. Applicability
of Article. The provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a
“mandatory sinking fund payment,” and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an
“optional sinking fund payment.” If
provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of
any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be
applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the
terms of such Securities.
Section 1202. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities. The Issuers (1) may deliver
Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously
called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been converted in accordance
with their terms or which have been redeemed either at the
election of the Issuers pursuant to the terms of such Securities
or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case
in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment
with respect to any Securities of such series required to be
made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the
extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided
that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously
so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received
and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
47
Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be
redeemed (or at such other prices as may be specified for such
Securities as contemplated in Section 301), for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount
of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 1203. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than
45 days (or such shorter period as shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Issuers will deliver to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next
ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the
terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is
to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also
deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not
less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment
date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the
Issuers in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such
notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in
Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE XIII
DEFEASANCE
AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 1301. Issuers’
Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance. Unless otherwise designated
pursuant to Section 301(15), the Securities of any
series of Securities shall be subject to defeasance or covenant
defeasance pursuant to such Section 1302 or
1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements
provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance
with the conditions set forth below in this Article. The Issuers
may elect, at their option, at any time, to have
Section 1302 or Section 1303 applied to
any Securities or any series of Securities so subject to
defeasance or covenant defeasance. Any such election shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution of each Issuer or in another
manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities.
Section 1302. Defeasance
and Discharge. Upon the exercise of the
Issuers’ option (if any) to have this Section applied to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
the Issuers shall be deemed to have been discharged from their
obligations with respect to such Securities as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
“Defeasance”). For this purpose, such
Defeasance means that the Issuers and the Guarantors of the
Securities shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the
entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have
satisfied all their other respective obligations under such
Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities or such
Guarantees are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), subject to the following which shall survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the
rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the
trust fund described in Section 1304(1) and as more
fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the
principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities
when payments are due, (2) the obligations of the Issuers
and the Guarantors of the Securities of such series with respect
to such Securities under Sections 304, 305,
306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights,
powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this
Article, the Issuers may exercise the Issuers’ option (if
any) to have this Section applied to any Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to
have Section 1303 applied to such Securities. Upon
the effectiveness of defeasance with respect to any series of
Securities, each Guarantor of the Securities of such series
shall (except as provided in clause (2) of the next
preceding sentence) be automatically and unconditionally
released and discharged from all of its obligations under its
Guarantee of the Securities of such series and all of its other
obligations under this Indenture in respect of the Securities of
such series, without any action by the Issuers, any Guarantor or
the Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of any
Securities.
Section 1303. Covenant
Defeasance. Upon the exercise of the
Issuers’ option (if any) to have this Section applied to
any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be,
(1) the Issuers shall be released from their obligations
under Section 1004 and any covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(18),
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901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) for the benefit of
the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of
any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to
Section 1004 and any such covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2),
901(6) or 901(7)) and 501(8) shall be
deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case
with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section on
and after the date the conditions set forth in
Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called
“Covenant Defeasance”). For this
purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to
such Securities, the Issuers and any Guarantor may omit to
comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section
(to the extent so specified in the case of
Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or
by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other
provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities and any Guarantees thereof
shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 1304. Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
following shall be the conditions to the application of
Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any
Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:
(1) The Issuers shall irrevocably have deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which
satisfies the requirements contemplated by
Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions
of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically
pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits
of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount,
or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one
day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or
(C) such other obligations or arrangements as may be
specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to such Securities, or (D) a combination thereof,
in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any
such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the
principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on
the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein,
“U.S. Government Obligation” means
(x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of
the United States of America for the payment of which the full
faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
(ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as
a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and
(y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in
Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with
respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is
specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the
account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with
respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on
any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and
held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian
is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable
to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount
received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest
evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(2) In the event of an election to have
Section 1302 apply to any Securities or any series
of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuers shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(A) the Issuers have received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(B) since the date of this instrument, there has been a
change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
(A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such
opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will
not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
discharge were not to occur.
(3) In the event of an election to have
Section 1303 apply to any Securities or any series
of Securities, as the case may be, the Issuers shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
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the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not
recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected
with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant
Defeasance were not to occur.
(4) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate to the effect that neither such
Securities nor any other Securities of the same series, if then
listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result
of such deposit.
(5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such
Securities or any other Securities (other than such an event or
Event of Default solely with respect to such Securities
resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
deposit) shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of
such deposit.
(6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
other agreement or instrument to which any Issuer is a party or
by which it is bound.
(7) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made
by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders of such
Securities over the other creditors of the Issuers or with the
intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors
of the Issuers.
(8) The Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section 1305. Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust;
Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the
provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the
proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying
trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and
Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other trustee
are referred to collectively as the
“Trustee”) pursuant to
Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be
held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent or any
Guarantor of the Securities of the applicable series or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor
acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest,
but money and U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the
U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 1304 or the principal and interest received
in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge
which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities.
Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time
upon Issuer Request any money or U.S. Government
Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304
with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be
required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities.
Section 1306. Reinstatement. If
the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by
reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the respective obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities and, if applicable, Guarantees of
such Securities from which the Issuers and the applicable
Guarantors have been discharged or released pursuant to
Section 1302 or
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1303 shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to
Section 1305 with respect to such Securities in
accordance with this Article; provided, however,
that if any Issuer or any Guarantor makes any payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, such Issuer or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the
rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive
such payment from the money so held in trust.
ARTICLE XIV
GUARANTEES
Section 1401. Guarantees. Securities
of any series that are to be guaranteed by the Guarantees of any
Guarantors shall be guaranteed by such Guarantors as shall be
established pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
the Securities of such series. The Persons who shall initially
be the Guarantors of the Securities of any such series may, but
need not, include any or all of the Initial Guarantors and may
include any and all such other Persons as the Issuers may
determine; provided that, prior to the authentication and
delivery upon original issuance of Securities that are to be
guaranteed by a Person that is not an Initial Guarantor, the
Issuers, the Trustee and such Person shall enter into a
supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 901
hereof whereby such Person shall become a Guarantor under this
Indenture.
Securities of any series that are to be guaranteed by the
Guarantees of any Guarantors shall be guaranteed in accordance
with the terms of such Guarantees as established pursuant to
Section 301 with respect to such Securities and such
Guarantees thereof and (except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities and
such Guarantees thereof) in accordance with this Article.
Each Guarantor of any Security hereby fully and unconditionally
guarantees to each Holder of such Security, and to the Trustee
on behalf of such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such
Security when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms
of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure
of the Issuers punctually to make any such payment, such
Guarantor hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made
punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such
payment were made by the Issuers.
The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that its obligations
hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of,
and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or
unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure
to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or
any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Issuers
with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the
Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute
a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or
guarantor; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or
indulgence shall, without the consent of any Guarantor, increase
the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest
rate thereon, change any redemption provisions thereof
(including any change to increase any premium payable upon
redemption thereof) or change the Stated Maturity of any payment
thereon, or increase the principal amount of any Original Issue
Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration or the maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502 of this Indenture.
The Guarantor of any Security hereby waives the benefits of
diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that
the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right or take any
action against the Issuers or any other Person, filing of claims
with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of any
Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against any
Issuer, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the
indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and
covenants that its obligations hereunder will not be discharged
in respect of such Security except by complete performance of
the obligations of such Guarantor contained in such Security and
in this Indenture. Any Guarantee of any Guarantor hereunder
shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection.
The Guarantor of any Security hereby agrees that, in
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the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on such Security, whether at its
Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for
redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by
the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture,
directly against such Guarantor to enforce the obligation of
such Guarantor hereunder without first proceeding against any
Issuer.
The obligations of the Guarantor of any Security hereunder with
respect to such Security shall be continuing and irrevocable
until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on such Security has been, or has
been deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Four of
this Indenture to have been, paid in full or otherwise
discharged.
The Guarantor of any Security shall be subrogated to all rights
of the Holders of such Security against the Issuers in respect
of any amounts paid by the Guarantor on account of such Security
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided,
however, that such Guarantor shall not be entitled to
enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based
upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued
hereunder that are due and payable shall have been paid in full.
The Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security shall remain in
full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition
filed by or against any Issuer for liquidation or
reorganization, any Issuer becoming insolvent or making an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee
being appointed for all or any significant part of any
Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time payment of such Security, is, pursuant to
applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must
otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of such
Security, whether as a “voidable preference,”
“fraudulent transfer,” or otherwise, all as though
such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that
any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced,
restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed paid
only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored
or returned.
No Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into any other
Person or sell, convey or transfer all or substantially all its
properties and assets to any Person, and no Guarantor shall
permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into such
Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the successor
Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to which such
sale, conveyance or transfer is made is an Affiliate of the
Company, and no Guarantor shall lease all or substantially all
its properties and assets to any Person (whether or not such an
Affiliate), unless, in any such case:
(1) in case such Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge
into another Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or
substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, the
Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor
is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, conveyance or
transfer, or which leases, all or substantially all the
properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation,
partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the performance or
observance of every covenant of this Indenture and any
Guarantees on the part of such Guarantor to be performed or
observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no
Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
happened and be continuing; and
(3) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee a
Guarantor’s Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture
is required in connection with such transaction, such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
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Upon any consolidation of any Guarantor with, or merger of such
Guarantor into, any other Person or any sale, conveyance,
transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and
assets of such Guarantor in accordance with this paragraph, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which such
Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer
or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and
may exercise every right and power of, such Guarantor under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had
been named as such Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in
the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and any
Guarantees of such Guarantor.
Upon (i) a consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with or
into, or a sale, conveyance or transfer of all or substantially
all the properties and assets of any Guarantor to, any other
Person or any consolidation or merger of any Person with or into
any Guarantor, in each case in a transaction in which the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or merger or to
which such sale, conveyance or transfer is made is not an
Affiliate of the Company or (ii) any sale, conveyance or
transfer (including by way of merger) by the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof of all or substantially all the Capital Stock
of any Guarantor to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the
Company, such Guarantor shall be deemed to be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged from all its obligations
under its Guarantees and under this Article XIV
without any further action required on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder. The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate
instrument evidencing such release and discharge upon receipt of
an Issuer Request accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate
certifying as to the compliance with this paragraph of
Section 1401. The Company may, at its option, at any
time and from time to time, cause any Guarantor to be
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from
all its obligations under its Guarantees with respect to
Securities of all series guaranteed by Guarantees of such
Guarantor and under this Article XIV upon
(i) any conditions for such release provided with respect
to Securities of such series in accordance with
Section 301 having been satisfied and
(ii) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Issuer
Order relating to such release and discharge. The Trustee shall
deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release and
discharge upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an
Officers’ Certificate certifying as to the compliance with
this paragraph of Section 1401.
Anything in this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee to
the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of any Guarantor
under its Guarantees and this Indenture shall be limited to the
maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, result in
the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this
Indenture not constituting a fraudulent advance or fraudulent
transfer under any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent
Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any
similar federal, state or other law affecting the rights of
creditors generally.
No Guarantee by any Guarantor of any Security, whether or not
such Guarantee is or is to be endorsed thereon, shall be valid
and obligatory for any purpose with respect to such Security
until the certificate of authentication on such Security shall
have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
By: Western Gas Holdings, LLC, its general partner
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS FINANCE CORPORATION
[insert signature blocks for Initial Guarantors, if any]
[TRUSTEE]
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