Gulfstream International Group, Inc. Common Stock (Par Value $0.01 Per Share) Underwriting Agreement
Exhibit 1.1
Gulfstream International Group, Inc.
Common Stock
(Par Value $0.01 Per Share)
Common Stock
(Par Value $0.01 Per Share)
, 2007
Taglich Brothers, Inc.
As Representative of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule 1 hereto
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o Taglich Brothers, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx., 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx., 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Gulfstream International Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares (the “Firm Shares”) and, at
the election of the Underwriters, up to 180,000 additional shares (the “Optional Shares”) of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (the “Stock”). The Firm Shares and the Optional
Shares that the Underwriters may elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 are collectively called
the “Shares.” Taglich Brothers Inc. is acting as representative of the Underwriters and in such
capacity is hereinafter referred to as the “Representative.”
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-144363) (the “Initial Registration
Statement”) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment(s) thereto,
each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto to you for each of
the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a
registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement”), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Act”), which became effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial
Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if
any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial
Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”); the
various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if
any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with
Section 6(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial
Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part
of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the
“Registration Statement”; the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in
the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(c)
hereof) is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; such final prospectus, in the form first
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; and any issuer
free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter
called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”);
(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time
of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by an Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein;
(c) For
the purposes of this agreement (the “Agreement”), the “Applicable Time” is : p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement. The Pricing Prospectus, as of the
Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than as
qualified by the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus); and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on
Schedule II hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as
supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to
statements or omissions made in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein;
(d) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further
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amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all
material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the
Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment
or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by an Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein;
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any material loss or interference,
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any
labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, except as otherwise set forth in
the Pricing Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital
stock (other than as a result of the grant or exercise of an immaterial amount of stock options or
restricted stock pursuant to the Company’s stock incentive plans as in effect on the date hereof
and disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”) or long-term debt
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs, management,
financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole (each, a “Material Adverse Effect”), except as otherwise set forth in
the Pricing Prospectus;
(f) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property and good and valid title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Prospectus
or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its subsidiaries; and any
real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by
the Company and its subsidiaries;
(g) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to
own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and has been
duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing
under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any
business so as to require such qualification, or except where failure to be so qualified in any
such jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(h) The Company has no subsidiaries other than those subsidiaries set forth on Exhibit 21.1 of
the Registration Statement. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
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organized and is validly existing as a business entity in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization, with power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign
corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be
so qualified in any such jurisdiction;
(i) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and
all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock contained
in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and (except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing
Prospectus) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims. There are no options, warrants or rights to acquire, capital
stock or other securities or interests of any subsidiary of the Company, except as otherwise set
forth in the Registration Statement and Pricing Prospectus. Other than the subsidiaries, the
Company has no equity interests in any entity;
(j) The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been
duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be
validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Stock
contained in the Prospectus;
(k) The issue and sale of the Shares to be sold by the Company and the compliance by the
Company with this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein
contemplated (a) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property
or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor (b) will such action result in
any violation of (i) the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organization documents of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any
court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in the case of (a) or (b)(ii) above for conflicts,
breaches or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with
any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares to
be sold by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for (i) the registration under the Act of the Shares, (ii) such consents,
approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws, or (iii) the approval of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
Inc. of the underwriting terms and arrangements in connection with the purchase and distribution of
the Shares by the Underwriters;
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(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or
by-laws or similar organization documents or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of
any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties may be bound except in the case of clause (ii) for such defaults which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(m) The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and local income and
franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and have paid all taxes due
thereon, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect; no tax deficiency has been determined
adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; the Company does not have any knowledge of any
tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) The Company and each of its subsidiaries possesses and is in compliance with the terms of,
all certificates, licenses, authorizations and permits (“Licenses”) issued by the appropriate
federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their
respective businesses, and neither the Company nor its subsidiaries has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined
adversely to the Company, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(o) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has operated its business and currently is in
compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and all applicable rules, regulations and
policies of any domestic regulatory organization, except where the failure to comply with any such
laws, rules, regulations and policies would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice by any regulatory body, agency or
organization of any non-compliance or violation of any such laws, rules, regulations or policies
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(p) The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus under the caption
“Description of Capital Stock”, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the
Stock, and under the captions “Material United States Tax Considerations for Non-United States
Holders” and “Underwriting”, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and
documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair summaries of such terms and
provisions in all material respects;
(q) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any
property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated
by legal or governmental authorities or threatened by others;
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(r) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares to be
sold by the Company and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment
company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”);
(s) At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement the Company was not and is not an
“ineligible issuer,” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act;
(t) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person
granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the
Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such
securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement;
(u) The consolidated financial statements of the Company, including the schedules and related
notes, included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus present fairly in all
material respects the financial position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results
of operations for the periods specified of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except
as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus; provided, however,
that financial statements that are unaudited are subject to year-end adjustments and do not contain
footnotes required under generally accepted accounting principles applied in the United States. The
selected consolidated financial data set forth in the Registration Statement and the Pricing
Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information included therein at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby and have been presented on
a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited financial statements included in the
Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus. Except as included in the Registration Statement
and the Pricing Prospectus, no other financial statement or supporting schedules are required to be
included in the Registration Statement;
(v) Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, P.C., who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(w) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act that are applicable to the Company
and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The Company’s internal control over
financial reporting is effective for purposes of the foregoing and the Company is not aware of any
material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting (it being understood that the
Company is not required to comply with the
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reporting requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 until the date of filing of
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008);
(x) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing
Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting;
(y) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such
disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer by others within those entities and such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective;
(z) No material labor dispute with or disturbance by the employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware
of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal
suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that, if it occurred, would have a Material Adverse Effect;
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of or has received notice with
respect to any federal or state law relating to the discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay
of employees, nor any applicable federal or state wage and hour laws, nor any state law precluding
the denial of credit due to the neighborhood in which a property is situated, the violation of any
of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(aa) The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all
material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark
registrations, service xxxx registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how, software, systems and
technology (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective
businesses in the manner in which they are being conducted and are currently planned to be
conducted and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses in the
manner in which they are being conducted and are currently planned to be conducted conflicts with,
and except as disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, have not received any notice of any claim of
conflict with, any such rights of others;
(bb) the Company and its subsidiaries maintain insurance against such losses and risks as is,
in the Company’s reasonable judgment, prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are
engaged; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a reasonable
cost;
(cc) Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have sent or received any
7
communication regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements
referred to or described in any Pre-Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or referred to or
described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement, and no such termination or
non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or its subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge,
any other party to any such contract or agreement, except as described in the Pricing Prospectus;
(dd) All statistical or market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectuses and the Prospectus are based on or derived from
sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects;
(ee) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the one
hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, code-share partners or suppliers of the Company,
on the other, that is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus which is not so described or not described as required in material compliance with such
requirement. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses
in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the
benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family
members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(ff) Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus, (i) there are no proceedings that are
pending, or to the Company’s knowledge contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
under any laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal
requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international,
national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to the protection of human
health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to hazardous or toxic substances or
wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”) in which a governmental authority is also
a party; or (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any issues regarding compliance
with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(gg) Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus, no subsidiary is currently prohibited,
directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances
to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or
assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company;
(hh) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution,
gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct
or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from
corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
8
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment;
(ii) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all
times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes
of all jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and
no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or
any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except, in each case,
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(jj) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any
person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC;
(kk) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the
provisions thereof (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) that are in effect and that the Company is required
to comply with and is actively taking steps designed to ensure that it will be in compliance with
other provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act when such provisions will become applicable to the
Company;
(ll) The Company is not a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person
(other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any
Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares;
(mm) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could
reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Shares;
(nn) The Company has provided to Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Underwriters, all
material documents reasonably believed to be responsive to the requests made by such counsel in
connection with their due diligence review of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(oo) The Company has not prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities
which could be “integrated” for purposes of the Act and the rules and regulations
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promulgated thereunder, with the offer and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration
Statement. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has
not sold or issued any securities during the six-month period preceding the date of the Prospectus,
including but not limited to any sales pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation D or S under the Act,
other than Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or the
employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants as described in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(pp) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; and
(qq) The Underwriters’ Warrants have been authorized for issuance to the Representative or its
designees, and will, when issued, possess rights, privileges, and characteristics as represented in
the most recent form of Underwriters’ Warrants, filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
The securities to be issued upon exercise of Underwriters’ Warrants, when issued and delivered
against payment therefor in accordance with the terms thereof, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and all corporate action required to be
taken for the authorization and issuance of the Underwriters’ Warrants, and the securities to be
issued upon their exercise, have been validly and sufficiently taken. The execution by the Company
of the Underwriters’ Warrants has been duly authorized by all required action of the Company and,
when so executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject, as to
enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
2. Sale and Purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per share of $[ ], the number
of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I
hereto and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to
purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the
Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of
the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted
by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional
Shares by a fraction the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such
Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule
I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the
Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [ ]
Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above, for
the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares, provided that
the purchase price per Optional Share shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any
dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not
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payable on the Optional Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised
only by written notice from you to the Company, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the
date of this Agreement and setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased
and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no
event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and
the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the
date of such notice.
In addition to the sums payable to the Representative as provided elsewhere herein, the
Representative shall be entitled to receive at the Closing as additional compensation for its
services, Underwriters’ Warrants for the purchase of up to [ ] Shares at a price of $[ ] per Share, upon the terms and subject to adjustment and conversion as described in the form
of Underwriters’ Warrants filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
3. Offering by Underwriters. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares,
the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions
set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Payment and Delivery.
(a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in such
authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representative may request upon at
least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company shall be delivered by or on behalf of the
Company to the Representative, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for
the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the
purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by
the Company to the Representative at least forty-eight hours in advance. The Company will cause the
certificates representing the Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least
twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the
office of DTC or its designated custodian (the “Designated Office”). The time and date of such
delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on
[ ], 2007 or such other time and date as the Representative and the Company may agree upon
in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date
specified by the Representative in the written notice given by the Representative of the
Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the
Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the
Firm Shares is herein called the “First Time of Delivery”, such time and date for delivery of the
Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery”,
and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of Delivery”.
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties
hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares, and any additional
documents reasonably requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 hereof, will be delivered
at the offices of [ ] (the “Closing Location”), and the Shares will be
delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at
11
the Closing Location at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding
such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant
to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of
this Agreement, “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second
business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such
earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or
any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery
which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has
been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and
to furnish you with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the
Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise you, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of
the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any
request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of
any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus or
suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify
the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may
reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and
dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution
of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify
as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or
to subject itself to taxation for doing business in any jurisdiction;
(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the
date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and
electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you may reasonably
request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule
173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of six months after the time
of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such
time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or
supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
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fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule
173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be
necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the
Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter
and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time
reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct
such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to
deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in
connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue
of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver
to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or
supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any
event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as
defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries
(which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date
180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or
otherwise dispose, except as provided hereunder, of any securities of the Company that are
substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to
purchase shares of Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that
represent the right to receive, Stock or any such substantially similar securities; (ii) file or
cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments, with respect to the
registration of any shares of Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into
Stock or any other securities of the Company; or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of
the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of the Representative; provided,
however, that the Company may without the prior written consent of the Representative (i) issue
shares of Stock upon the exercise of options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (ii)
issue shares upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus, (iii) issue shares in
connection with the acquisition by the Company or one of its subsidiaries of the assets or capital
stock of another person or entity, whether through merger, asset acquisition, stock purchase or
otherwise, provided that each recipient of such shares agrees to execute agreements substantially
to the effect set forth in Subsection 8(h) hereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
you, (iv) grant options and award shares of restricted Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in
the ordinary course, and (v) file registration statements on Form S-8 with the Commission
registering shares of Stock issuable under the Company Stock Plans; provided, further that the
Lock-Up Period will be automatically extended or reduced under the following circumstances: (1)
during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, if the Company issues an earnings release or
announces material news or a material event, the
13
Lock-Up Period will be automatically extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event, unless
the Representative waives, in writing, such extension; or (2) prior to the expiration of the
initial Lock-Up Period, if the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the
15-day period following the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Lock-Up Period will expire
on the day 18 days prior to the scheduled earnings release, provided that the Company issues a
press release and accompanying current report on Form 8-K regarding the early release date at least
three days prior to such early release date, and if the Company does not issue a press release and
accompanying Form 8-K by such time, the Lock-Up Period will continue until the expiration of the
18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release, unless the Representative waives,
in writing, such extension; the Company will provide the Representative and each stockholder named
in Schedule III hereto, in connection with the Lock-up Agreement delivered by such stockholder as
contemplated by Section 8 with prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an
extension of the Lock-up Period;
(f) To furnish to its stockholders as soon as they are available after the end of each fiscal
year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants) and, as soon as they are available after the end of each of the first three quarters
of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the
Registration Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial
information of the Company and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail;
(g) During a period of five years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, (A)
to furnish or make available to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or
other) furnished to stockholders and (B) to deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available,
copies of any current, periodic or annual reports and financial statements furnished to or filed
with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the
Company is listed, other than those reports and financial statements that are available on XXXXX;
and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company
as you may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated
basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports
furnished to its stockholders generally or to the Commission); provided that no such additional
information shall be required except to the extent the disclosure of additional information would
not result in a violation of Regulation FD (without requiring new disclosure to third parties in
order to avoid violation of Regulation FD); and provided further, that the Company may satisfy the
requirements of this subsection by making any such reports, communications or information generally
available on its website;
(h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares pursuant to this
Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”;
(i) To use its best efforts to list, subject only to official notice of issuance, the Shares
on the American Stock Exchange;
14
(j) To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required
by Rule 463 under the Act; and
(k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), to file a Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time,
on the date of this Agreement, and at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing
fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of
such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act.
6. Free Writing Prospectuses.
(a) The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representative,
it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free
writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees
that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representative, it has not made and will not
make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus; any such
free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the
Representative is listed on Schedule II hereto;
(b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act
applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or
retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees
that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file
with the Commission any electronic road show; and
(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the
Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then
prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representative and,
if requested by the Representative, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or
omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein.
15
7. Payment of Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation:
(i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s accountants in
connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection
with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments and
supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and
dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or reproducing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement,
the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other
documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) all
expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state
securities laws and the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such
qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection
with listing the Shares on the American Stock Exchange; (v) all expenses and filing fees incurred
in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock
certificates; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) the costs
incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes
payable in that connection; (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor
presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the
Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides
and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show
presentations with the prior approval of the Company, and travel and lodging expenses of the
representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants; (x) the fees and expenses of
the QIU (as defined in Section 8(k)); and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this
Section 7. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section 7, and Sections 9 and
13 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their counsel and stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them.
8. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as
to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to
the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein
are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall
have performed all of its respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the
following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under
the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the
Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the
applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely
upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration
16
Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this
Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and
all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with
to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such
written opinion or opinions, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to
you, and covering such matters as the Representative may reasonably request, and such counsel shall
have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass
upon such matters;
(c) Xxxxx Xxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written
opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, substantially in the form attached as Annex I hereto;
(d) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30
a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery,
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, P.C. shall have furnished to you a letter or letters,
dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the
effect set forth in Annex II hereto;
(e) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of
the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference
with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as
of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the
capital stock (other than pursuant to the conversion or exercise of securities outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement or as a result of the grant or exercise of an immaterial amount of stock
options or restricted stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in the ordinary course) or
long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development
involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, the effect of
which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares
being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus;
(f) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a
suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the American Stock
Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s
17
securities on American Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities
declared by either Federal or New York or Florida state authorities or a material disruption in
commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the
outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United
States of a national emergency or war or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any
change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, including,
without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities, if the effect of any such event specified
in clause (iv) or (v) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or
the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner
contemplated in the Prospectus;
(g) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been approved for listing on the
American Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance;
(h) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an
agreement from each stockholder of the Company named in Schedule III hereto a Lock-up Agreement in
a form heretofore furnished by you;
(i) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to
the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this
Agreement;
(j) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery
certificates of officers of the Company, on behalf of the Company, reasonably satisfactory to you
as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such
Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be
performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and
(e) of this Section; and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request; and
(k) The Company and the Representative shall have received from SMH Capital Inc. (the “QIU”) a
letter, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative
that:
(i) The QIU is a member of FINRA and is qualified to act as a “qualified independent
underwriter” within the meaning of paragraph (b)(15) of NASD Rule 2720;
(ii) The QIU has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the Shares and has exercised the usual
standards of “due diligence” in respect thereto;
(iii) The QIU has undertaken the legal responsibilities and liabilities of an
underwriter under the Act, specifically including those inherent in Section 11 of the Act;
and
18
(iv) Based upon (A) a review of the Company, including an examination of the
Registration Statement, information regarding the earnings, assets, capital structure, and
growth rate of the Company, and other pertinent financial and statistical data, (B)
inquiries of and conferences with management of the Company and its counsel and independent
public accountants regarding the business and prospects of the Company, (C) consideration of
the prospects for the industry in which the Company competes, estimates of the business
potential of the Company, assessments of its management, the general condition of the
securities markets, market prices of the capital stock and debt securities of, and financial
and operating data concerning, companies believed by the QIU to be comparable to the
Company, and the demand for securities of comparable companies similar to the Shares, and
(D) such other studies, analyses, and investigations as the XXX xxxxx appropriate, and
assuming the offering and sale of the Shares is made as contemplated in the Prospectus, the
QIU has recommended a maximum initial public offering price for the Shares.
(m) On or prior to each Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished to
the Representative such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably
request.
All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
9. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under
the Act, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such
expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative
expressly for use therein.
(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the
19
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representative
expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice
of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is
to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such
subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall
notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled
to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying
party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel
to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other
expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without
the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of
which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party
is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or
judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising
out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
20
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if
the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in
the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the
other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct
or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above
in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their
respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability
which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer
affiliate of any Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be
in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any
person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as about to become a
director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
the Act.
10. Defaulting Underwriter.
(a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares
21
which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange
for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If
within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase
of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within
which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such
terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you
have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company notifies you that it has so
arranged for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone such
Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may
thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other
documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to take such action as is within its power to
cause the Company, to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus which in your reasonable opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term
“Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section
with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to
such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by you, the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate
number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-tenth of the aggregate number
of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right
to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of shares which such Underwriter
agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the
aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-tenth of the aggregate number
of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise
the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase
Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the
Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell
the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters
as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof;
but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
11. Survival. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by
or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the
22
Company or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery
of and payment for the Shares.
12. Qualified Independent Underwriter. The Company hereby confirms that at its request and
pursuant to a letter agreement dated [ ] , 2007 among the Company, the Representative
and the QIU, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, the QIU acted as “qualified
independent underwriter” within the meaning of NASD Conduct Rule 2720 in connection with the public
offering of the Shares. As compensation for the services of the QIU hereunder, the Company has
agreed to pay the QIU $[ ] and to reimburse the QIU for all reasonable expenses, including
fees and disbursements of counsel (but not to exceed $10,000), incurred by it as the QIU. The price
at which the Shares will be sold to the public shall not be higher than the maximum price
recommended by the QIU.
13. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant
to Section 10 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except
as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any Shares are not delivered
by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and
disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the
purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company shall not then be under
any further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.
14. Notices. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters,
and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or
agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you jointly or by the Representative on
behalf of you as the representatives. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder
shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile
transmission to you as the Representative in care of Taglich Brothers, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx.,
00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: 000-000-0000); and if
to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the
Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Chief Executive Officer; provided,
however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or
sent by mail, recognized courier service or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its
address set forth in its Underwriters’ questionnaire, or other communication constituting such
questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by you upon request. Any such
statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
15. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the
benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company, and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof,
the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any
Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no
other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of
any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of
such purchase.
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16. Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the
term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for
business.
17. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and
sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the
Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith
and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal
and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or
fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby
or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is
currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the
obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal
and financial advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not
claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or
respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with such transaction or
the process leading thereto.
18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
(whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to
the subject matter hereof.
19. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York.
20. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us six
counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters,
this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the
Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of
each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among
Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but
without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.
24
Very truly yours, Gulfstream International Group, inc. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Accepted as of the date hereof: Taglich Brothers, Inc. |
||||
By: | ||||
Title: Name: Name: |
||||
On behalf of each of the Underwriters
25
SCHEDULE I
Number of Optional | ||||||||
Shares to be | ||||||||
Purchased if | ||||||||
Total Number of Firm | Maximum Option | |||||||
Underwriter | Shares to be Purchased | Exercised | ||||||
Taglich Brothers, Inc. |
||||||||
Avondale Partners, LLC |
||||||||
Maxim Group LLC |
||||||||
Total |
||||||||
26
SCHEDULE II
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
27
SCHEDULE III
Parties to Lock-up Agreements
28