AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AMONG THE GEO GROUP, INC., GEO ACQUISITION II, INC. AND CENTRACORE PROPERTIES TRUST DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 19, 2006
EXHIBIT 2.1
AMONG
THE GEO GROUP, INC.,
GEO ACQUISITION II, INC.
AND
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 19, 2006
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I The Merger | 1 | |||||||
1.1 | The Merger
|
1 | ||||||
1.2 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
2 | ||||||
1.3 | Effective Time
|
2 | ||||||
1.4 | Closing
|
2 | ||||||
1.5 | Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
2 | ||||||
ARTICLE II Merger Consideration; Conversion of Stock | 3 | |||||||
2.1 | Conversion of Company Stock
|
3 | ||||||
2.2 | Exchange of Certificates
|
4 | ||||||
2.3 | Withholding Rights
|
6 | ||||||
2.4 | Dissenters’ Rights
|
6 | ||||||
2.5 | Alternative Structure of the Merger
|
6 | ||||||
2.6 | Alternative Structure of the Acquisition
|
7 | ||||||
ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of the Company | 7 | |||||||
3.1 | Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with Law
|
7 | ||||||
3.2 | Authorization, Takeover Laws, Validity and Effect of Agreements
|
9 | ||||||
3.3 | Capitalization
|
9 | ||||||
3.4 | Subsidiaries
|
10 | ||||||
3.5 | Other Interests
|
11 | ||||||
3.6 | Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
11 | ||||||
3.7 | SEC Reports
|
11 | ||||||
3.8 | Litigation
|
13 | ||||||
3.9 | Absence of Certain Changes
|
13 | ||||||
3.10 | Taxes
|
14 | ||||||
3.11 | Properties
|
15 | ||||||
3.12 | Environmental Matters
|
18 | ||||||
3.13 | Employee Benefit Plans
|
19 | ||||||
3.14 | Labor and Employment Matters
|
21 | ||||||
3.15 | No Brokers
|
22 | ||||||
3.16 | Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
22 | ||||||
3.17 | Vote Required
|
22 | ||||||
3.18 | Material Contracts
|
22 | ||||||
3.19 | Insurance
|
24 | ||||||
3.20 | Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
25 | ||||||
3.21 | Regulatory Matters
|
25 | ||||||
3.22 | Investment Company Act of 1940
|
25 | ||||||
3.23 | Definition of the Company’s Knowledge
|
25 | ||||||
3.24 | Proxy Statement; Company Information
|
25 | ||||||
3.25 | No Payments to Employees, Officers or Trustees
|
25 | ||||||
3.26 | No Other Representations or Warranties
|
26 |
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of Parent and MergerCo | 26 | |||||||
4.1 | Corporate Organization
|
26 | ||||||
4.2 | Authority Relative to this Agreement
|
26 | ||||||
4.3 | Consents and Approvals; No Violations
|
27 | ||||||
4.4 | Brokers
|
27 | ||||||
4.5 | Available Funds
|
28 | ||||||
4.6 | Takeover Statutes
|
28 | ||||||
ARTICLE V Conduct of Business Pending the Merger | 28 | |||||||
5.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company
|
28 | ||||||
5.2 | Actions to Qualify as a REIT
|
31 | ||||||
5.3 | Adverse Changes in Condition
|
31 | ||||||
5.4 | Reports
|
31 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI Covenants | 31 | |||||||
6.1 | Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting
|
31 | ||||||
6.2 | Other Filings
|
32 | ||||||
6.3 | Additional Agreements
|
32 | ||||||
6.4 | No Solicitations
|
33 | ||||||
6.5 | Officers’ and Directors’ Indemnification
|
35 | ||||||
6.6 | Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
37 | ||||||
6.7 | Public Announcements
|
37 | ||||||
6.8 | Employee Benefit Arrangements
|
38 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII Conditions to the Merger | 39 | |||||||
7.1 | Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
39 | ||||||
7.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo
|
39 | ||||||
7.3 | Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
40 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII Termination, Amendment and Waiver | 40 | |||||||
8.1 | Termination
|
40 | ||||||
8.2 | Effect of Termination
|
42 | ||||||
8.3 | Fees and Expenses
|
43 | ||||||
8.4 | Payment of Amount or Expense
|
43 | ||||||
8.5 | Amendment
|
44 | ||||||
8.6 | Extension; Waiver
|
44 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX General Provisions | 44 | |||||||
9.1 | Notices
|
44 | ||||||
9.2 | Certain Definitions
|
45 | ||||||
9.3 | Terms Defined Elsewhere
|
49 | ||||||
9.4 | Interpretation
|
51 | ||||||
9.5 | Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
|
51 | ||||||
9.6 | Miscellaneous
|
51 | ||||||
9.7 | Assignment; Benefit
|
52 | ||||||
9.8 | Severability
|
52 | ||||||
9.9 | Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction
|
52 | ||||||
9.10 | Waiver
|
52 | ||||||
9.11 | Counterparts
|
52 |
(ii)
COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
Section
|
Title | |
3.1(a)
|
Good Standing | |
3.1(b)
|
Subsidiaries’ Good Standing | |
3.1(c)
|
Compliance With Laws | |
3.3(a)
|
Company Equity Award Plans | |
3.3(c)
|
Company Options | |
3.3(d)
|
Restricted Stock Awards | |
3.3(e)
|
Voting or Transfer | |
3.3(f)
|
Stock Obligations | |
3.3(g)
|
Registration | |
3.3(h)
|
Reserved | |
3.5
|
Other Interests | |
3.6
|
Consents and Approvals; No Violations | |
3.7
|
Company SEC Reports | |
3.8
|
Litigation | |
3.9
|
Absence of Certain Changes | |
3.10
|
Taxes | |
3.11(a)
|
Properties | |
3.11(b)
|
Ground Leases | |
3.11(d)
|
Notices | |
3.11(e)
|
Properties: No Violations | |
3.11(f)
|
Facility Leases | |
3.11(g)
|
Option Agreements; Rights of First Refusal | |
3.11(h)
|
Management Agreements | |
3.11(i)
|
Construction Projects | |
3.12(a)
|
Environmental Notices | |
3.12(b)
|
Environmental Compliance | |
3.12(d)
|
Environmental Reports | |
3.13(a)
|
Employee Programs | |
3.13(h)
|
No Violation of Employee Programs | |
3.13(k)
|
ERISA Plans | |
3.13(l)
|
Payment under Employee Programs | |
3.13(m)
|
Changes to Employee Programs | |
3.13(n)
|
Compliance of Employee Programs | |
3.14
|
Labor and Employment Matters | |
3.18(a)
|
Material Contracts | |
3.18(b)
|
Loan Agreements | |
3.18(c)
|
Other Contracts | |
3.18(d)
|
Tax Protection Agreements | |
3.18(e)
|
Development Agreements | |
3.18(f)
|
Option Agreements |
(iii)
3.18(g)
|
Claims | |
3.19
|
Insurance | |
3.20
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | |
3.23
|
Definition of the Company’s Knowledge | |
3.25
|
Employee Payments | |
5.1(c)
|
Existing Property Transactions | |
5.1(l)
|
Litigation | |
6.5(b)
|
Officers’ and Trustees’ Indemnification | |
6.8(a)
|
Employee Benefit Arrangements | |
6.8(c)
|
Company Obligations |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit B
|
Alternative Merger Conversion of Stock | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Tax Opinion | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Company Tax Certificate |
(iv)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of
September 19, 2006, is made by and among THE GEO GROUP, INC., a Florida
corporation (“Parent”), GEO ACQUISITION II, INC., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“MergerCo”), and CENTRACORE PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real
estate investment trust (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the parties wish to effect a business combination through a merger of the Company
with and into MergerCo (the “Merger”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the
Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (the “MGCL”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Company (the “Company Board”) has approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and determined that
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of MergerCo have approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and determined
that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable, and Parent has approved this Agreement and the Merger as the sole stockholder of
MergerCo;
WHEREAS, the parties intend that for federal, and applicable state, income tax purposes the
Merger will be treated as a taxable sale by the Company of all of the company’s assets to MergerCo
in exchange for the Merger Consideration (as defined herein) to be provided to the stockholders of
the Company and the assumption of all of the Company’s liabilities, followed by a distribution of
such Merger Consideration to the stockholders of the Company in liquidation pursuant to Section 331
and Section 562 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that
this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of liquidation” of the Company for federal income tax
purposes; and
WHEREAS, Parent, MergerCo and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various conditions to
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound, Parent, MergerCo and the Company
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
The Merger
1.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time (as defined below), the Company and MergerCo shall consummate the Merger, pursuant
to which (a) the Company shall be merged with and into MergerCo and the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and (b) MergerCo shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall remain a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent. From and after the Effective Time, MergerCo shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of the Company. The Merger shall have the effects specified
in Section 259 of the DGCL and Section 8-501.1 of the MGCL.
1.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “GEO Acquisition II, Inc.”.
(b) The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of MergerCo, as attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Amended Charter”), shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or
by law.
(c) The bylaws of MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law, by
such certificate of incorporation or by such bylaws.
1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, MergerCo and the Company shall duly execute
and file a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware (the “DSOS”) in accordance with the DGCL and articles of merger
(the “Articles of Merger”) with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation for the
State of Maryland (the “MSDAT”) in accordance with the MGCL. The Merger shall become
effective upon the later of the filing date of the Certificate of Merger with the DSOS or the
filing date of the Articles of Merger with the MSDAT, or such later time which the parties hereto
shall have agreed upon and designated in such filings in accordance with the DGCL and MGCL as the
effective time of the Merger but not to exceed ninety (90) days after the respective filing dates
of the Certificate of Merger with the DSOS and the Articles of Merger with the MSDAT (the
“Effective Time”).
1.4 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur as
promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day) after all of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are required to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, waived by the party entitled to the benefit of the same (unless extended by the
mutual agreement of the parties hereto), and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at 10:00
a.m., local time, on such date (the “Closing Date”) at the offices of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP,
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other place as mutually agreed to by the
parties hereto; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the Closing Date shall not occur before January 1, 2007 without the mutual consent of
both parties.
1.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of MergerCo
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and the officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Amended Charter and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
2
ARTICLE II
Merger Consideration; Conversion of Stock
Merger Consideration; Conversion of Stock
2.1 Conversion of Company Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder thereof:
(a) Capital Stock of MergerCo. Each share of common stock of MergerCo, par
value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
remain outstanding and shall represent one (1) share of the validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation, par value $0.01 per share.
(b) Cancellation of Parent-Owned and MergerCo-Owned Company Common Stock. Each
issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the
“Company Common Stock”) that is owned by Parent, MergerCo or any Subsidiary of
Parent or MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded
Shares”) shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
cash, stock or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares)
shall automatically be converted into the right to receive cash in amount equal to (i)
$32.00, plus (ii) an amount equal to $0.46 multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing
(x) the number of days between the last day of the last quarter for which full quarterly
dividends on the Company Common Stock have been declared and paid and the Closing Date
(including the Closing Date), by (y) the total number of days in the quarter in which the
Closing Date occurs ((i) and (ii) together, the “Merger Consideration”).
(d) Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock. As of the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”)
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except, in all cases, the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2. The right of any holder of any share of Company Common Stock
to receive the Merger Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any
withholding that is required under applicable tax law.
(e) Cancellation of Company Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each
outstanding qualified or nonqualified option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(“Company Stock Options”) under any employee stock option or compensation plan or
arrangement of the Company (“Company Equity Award Plans”), whether or not
exercisable at the Effective Time and regardless of the exercise price thereof, shall be
3
cancelled, effective as of the Effective Time, in exchange for the right to receive at the
Effective Time a single lump sum cash payment, equal to the product
of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not vested or exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of $32.00
over the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option (the “Option Merger
Consideration”); provided that if the exercise price per share of any such Company
Option is equal to or greater than $32.00, such Company Stock Option shall be canceled
without any cash payment being made in respect thereof.
(f) Parent and MergerCo acknowledge that all restricted stock awards granted under the
Company Equity Award Plans shall vest in full immediately prior to the Effective Time so as
to no longer be subject to any forfeiture or vesting requirements and all such shares of
Company Common Stock shall be considered outstanding shares for all purposes of this
Agreement, including receipt of the Merger Consideration.
(g) Parent and MergerCo acknowledge that all deferred share awards granted pursuant to
the Company’s Deferred Share Long-Term Loyalty Bonus Agreement as set forth in Section
3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall, as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, no longer be subject to any forfeiture or vesting requirements and all deferred shares
of Company Common Stock granted in connection therewith shall be considered outstanding
shares for all purposes of this Agreement, including receipt of the Merger Consideration.
2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, the Company
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to Parent to act as Paying
Agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration and the
Option Merger Consideration. At least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date,
Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, and for the benefit
of holders of Company Stock Options for payment in accordance with Section 2.1(e), the
aggregate Merger Consideration and Option Merger Consideration (such total deposited cash
being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Paying Agent shall make
payments of the Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration out of the Exchange
Fund in accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and Certificate of Merger.
The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on
the Exchange Fund shall be paid to Parent.
(b) Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the common stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration
of transfers of the Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing ownership of the
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have
rights with respect to such Company Common Stock, except as otherwise provided for herein.
On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Parent for
any reason shall be converted into the applicable Merger
4
Consideration
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby. On and after the Effective
Time, a holder of a Company Stock Option shall have only the right to receive the Option
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(e).
(c) Exchange Procedures. As soon as possible after the Effective Time (but in
any event within three (3) Business Days), Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying Agent,
only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably
satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person
other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of
the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to
the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender,
the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.2. No interest shall be paid or
accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options
Exchanged For Cash. The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock exchanged for cash theretofore represented
by such Certificates. The Option Merger Consideration
paid with respect to Company Stock Options in accordance with the terms of this Article
II and Section 2.1(e) shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the canceled Company Stock Options and on and after the Effective Time the
holder of a Company Stock Option shall have no further rights to exercise any Company Stock
Option.
5
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for twelve (12) months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent and any holders of shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Stock Options prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with
this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent and only as general creditors thereof
for payment of the Merger Consideration or the Option Merger Consideration, as applicable.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent, MergerCo, the Surviving Corporation, the
Company or the Paying Agent, or any employee, officer, trustee, director, agent or Affiliate
thereof, shall be liable to any Person in respect of Merger Consideration or Option Merger
Consideration, as applicable, from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation, on a daily basis.
Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent. To
the extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund
diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Merger
Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion
of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the
Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make such payments.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect
thereof, pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3 Withholding Rights. The Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable,
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any Person (including, without limitation, any holder of shares of Company Common
Stock, whether or not restricted, Company Stock Options or any grantee of a Company deferred share
award) such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
2.4 Dissenters’ Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with
respect to the Merger.
2.5 Alternative Structure of the Merger. While it is currently contemplated that the
Merger shall be effected through the merger of the Company with and into MergerCo, Parent
6
may elect by timely prior written notice to the Company, to cause the Merger to be effected through an
alternative transaction structure pursuant to which MergerCo would merge with and into the Company
with the Company surviving (the “Alternative Merger”), in which case, at the effective time of the
Alternative Merger, (a) the Company would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, (b) all the
property, rights privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and MergerCo shall vest in the
Company as the surviving corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and
MergerCo shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company as the surviving
corporation, and (c) the conversion and cancellation of shares of the capital stock of the Company
and Merger Co shall be effected as set forth on Exhibit B. The Company shall have the right, in
its sole discretion, to consent to or deny such alternative structure. If Parent makes such
election and the Company consents, (i) the parties shall take all actions and make all filings
required to consummate the Alternative Merger, including MergerCo and the Company shall duly
execute and file a certificate of merger (“Alternative
Certificate of Merger”) with the DSOS in
accordance with the DGCL and articles of merger (“Alternative
Articles of Merger”) with the MSDAT
in accordance with the MGCL, (ii) the Alternative Merger shall become effective upon the later of
the filing date of the Alternative Certificate of Merger with the DSOS or the filing date of the
Alternative Articles of Merger with the MSDAT, or such later time which the parties hereto shall
have agreed upon and designated in such filings in accordance with the DGCL and the MGCL as the
effective time of the Alternative Merger but not to exceed ninety (90) days after the respective
filing dates of the Alternative Certificate of Merger with the DSOS and the Alternative Articles of
Merger with the MSDAT (the “Alternative Merger Effective
Time”), (iii) “the Merger” shall be deemed
to refer to the Alternative Merger, (iv) “Effective Time” shall be deemed to refer to the
Alternative Merger Effective Time and (v) “Surviving Corporation” shall be deemed to refer to the
Company in its capacity as the surviving entity in the Alternative Merger.
2.6 Alternative Structure of the Acquisition. While it is currently contemplated that the
Merger shall be effected through the merger of the Company with and into MergerCo, Parent may
elect, by timely prior written notice to the Company, to cause the Merger to be effected through an
alternative transaction structure pursuant to which the Company sells to Parent or MergerCo all of
the partnership interests of CPT Operating Partnership L.P. in exchange for an amount of cash equal
to the Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration. The Company shall have the right,
in its sole discretion, to consent to or deny such alternative structure.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered at or prior to the execution hereof
to Parent and MergerCo (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerCo as follows:
3.1 Existence; Good Standing; Authority; Compliance with Law.
(a) The Company is a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) duly formed,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. Except as
7
set forth in Section 3.1(a)of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws
of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it therein or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and carry on its business as now conducted.
(b) Each of the Company Subsidiaries listed in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (the “Company Subsidiaries”) is a corporation, limited partnership or
limited liability company duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Company Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or
licensing, except for jurisdictions in which such failure to be so qualified, licensed or to
be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each Company Subsidiary has all requisite power and authority to own,
operate, lease and encumber its properties and carry on its business as now conducted. The
Company has no other Subsidiaries other than the Company Subsidiaries.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any Order of any court,
governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal, or has received any written notice
that the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any law, ordinance,
governmental rule or regulation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective properties or assets is subject, where such violation, alone or together
with all other violations, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have obtained all licenses, permits and other authorizations and
have taken all actions required by applicable law or governmental regulations in connection
with their businesses as now conducted, except where the failure to obtain any such license,
permit or authorization or to take any such
action, alone or together with all other such failures, would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company has previously provided or made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the declaration of trust and bylaws and the other charter documents, articles of
incorporation, bylaws, organizational documents and partnership, limited liability company
and joint venture agreements (and in each such case, all amendments thereto) of the Company
and each of the Company Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
8
3.2 Authorization, Takeover Laws, Validity and Effect of Agreements.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and perform its
obligations hereunder. Subject only to the approval of this Agreement
by the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf of the Company. In connection with
the foregoing, the Company Board has taken such actions and votes as are necessary on its
part to render the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition”
or any other anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state statute inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and MergerCo,
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of
equity.
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 150,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share
(“Company Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2006 (i) 11,003,050 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 421,950 shares of Company Common Stock have
been authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Equity Award Plans as
listed in Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(c) and 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, subject to
adjustment on the terms set forth in the Company Equity Award Plans, and (iii) 276,000
Company Stock Options were outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company had
no shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance other than as described above. All
such issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures or notes the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any matter.
(c) Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of Company Stock Options, all of which are fully vested, including the name of
the Person to whom such Company Stock Options have been granted, the number of shares
subject to each Company Option and the per share exercise price for each Company Option.
True and complete copies of all instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to
in this Section 3.3(c) have been furnished or made available to Parent. Except as set forth
in Section 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for the Company Stock
Options (all of which have been issued under the Company Equity Award Plans), as of the date
of this Agreement, there are not any existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions,
convertible securities, or other rights,
9
agreements or commitments which obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of
the Company.
(d) Section 3.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of the restricted stock awards granted under the Company Equity Award Plans.
True and complete copies of all instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to
in this Section 3.3(d) have been furnished or made available to Parent. As of June 30,
2006, there were 8,500 deferred shares of the Company outstanding. The Company has not
issued any other “phantom” stock or stock appreciation rights.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party
with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company or which restrict
the transfer of any such shares, nor does the Company have knowledge of any third party
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares or which restrict
the transfer of any such shares.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, partnership interests
or any other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.3(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by
reason of any agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of any of their securities
under the Securities Act.
(h) The Company is the sole general partner of CPT Operating Partnership L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), and the Company owns, directly and
indirectly, 100% of the limited partnership interests in the Partnership. There are not any
existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights,
agreements or commitments which obligate the Partnership to issue, transfer or sell any
partnership interests of the Partnership. There are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Partnership to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any partnership interests of
the Partnership. The partnership interests in the Partnership are subject only to the
restrictions on transfer set forth in the relevant partnership agreement, and those
imposed by applicable securities laws.
3.4 Subsidiaries. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
name and jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Company Subsidiary. All issued and
outstanding shares or other equity interests of each corporate Company Subsidiary are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests of
each Company Subsidiary are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all
liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances.
10
3.5 Other Interests. Except for the interests in the Company Subsidiaries set forth
in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns directly or
indirectly any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any Person (other than
investments in short-term investment securities).
3.6 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, assuming the approval of this Agreement by holders of the Company
Common Stock and except (a) for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be
required under, and other applicable requirements of, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, state
securities or state “blue sky” laws, the HSR Act or any other antitrust laws and (b) for filing of
the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger, none of the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (i)
conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the organizational documents of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing by the Company with, notice to, or
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any state or federal government or governmental
authority or by any United States or state court of competent jurisdiction (a “Governmental
Entity”), (iii) result in a violation or breach by the Company of, or constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a Default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or give rise to any rights of any third party) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party or by which it or any of its respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iv) violate
any Order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any of its respective properties or assets (collectively, “Laws”),
excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such filings, notices, permits,
authorizations, consents, approvals, violations, breaches or defaults which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger, (B) otherwise
prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of its material obligations under this
Agreement or (C) have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.7 SEC Reports.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has filed timely, or will file timely, all required forms, and reports with the SEC since
January 1, 2004 (including any forms or reports filed with the SEC subsequent
to the date of this Agreement) (collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”), all
of which were prepared or will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Laws”). As of their respective
dates, the Company SEC Reports (a) complied, or with respect to those Company SEC Reports
not yet filed will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Laws and (b) did not contain, or with respect to those
Company SEC Reports not yet filed will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
11
reference into the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents, or will fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the
consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Company included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, in all material respects, the
results of operations, retained earnings or cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein
and except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q pursuant to
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and for normal year-end audit adjustments which
would not be material in amount or effect.
(b) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the
exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except
for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the system of internal accounting controls described
in the following sentence. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP, including that: (1) transactions are executed only in accordance with
management’s authorization; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of the financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and to maintain
accountability for the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; (3) access to
such assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; (4) the
reporting of such assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals; and (5)
accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely
basis (“Internal Controls”). Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (x) has designed disclosure
controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to such entity and its subsidiaries is
made known to the management of such entity by others within those entities as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications
required by the Exchange Act with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and (y) has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to its auditors and
the audit committee of its board of trustees (A) any significant deficiencies in the design
or operation of Internal Controls which could adversely affect its ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and have disclosed to its auditors any material
weaknesses in Internal Controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in its Internal Controls.
12
3.8 Litigation. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to, or as
of the date of, this Agreement, or in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) there is
no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any trustee, director, officer
or employee in their capacity as such of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (b) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction
or decree of any Governmental Entity which, in the case of (a) or (b), would, individually or in
the aggregate, (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger, (ii) otherwise
prevent or materially delay performance by the Company of any of its material obligations under
this Agreement or (iii) have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports or in
Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from July 1, 2006 through the date hereof, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in the ordinary course of
business and there has not been: (a) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than the
regular quarterly dividend to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock on September 6, 2006); (b)
any material commitment, contractual obligation (including, without limitation, any management or
franchise agreement or any lease (capital or otherwise)), borrowing, liability, guaranty, capital
expenditure or transaction (each, a “Commitment”) entered into by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business except for Commitments for expenses of
attorneys, accountants, investment bankers and other services incurred in connection with the
Merger; (c) any material change in the Company’s accounting principles, practices or methods except
insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP; (d) to the knowledge of the Company, any
events, changes, occurrences, effects, facts, violations, developments or circumstances which have
had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; (e) granted to any officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary any
increase in compensation (including wages, salaries, bonuses or any other remuneration), except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as was required under employment
agreements in effect as of July 1, 2006, (f) granted to any such officer or employee of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary any increase in severance or termination pay, except as was required
under employment, severance or termination agreements in effect as of July 1, 2006 or (g) entered
into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary any employment, severance or termination agreement
with any such officer or employee; (h) the creation or assumption by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances in an amount,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 on any asset other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (i) the making of any loan,
advance or capital contribution to or investment in any Person (other than any wholly owned Company
Subsidiary) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (j) any change that would prevent or delay
beyond the Drop Dead Date (as defined in Section 8.1(b)) the ability of the Company from
consummating the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
13
3.10 Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (i) has timely filed (or had filed
on their behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them (after giving effect to
any filing extension granted by a Governmental Entity) and such Tax Returns are correct and
complete in all material respects and (ii) has paid (or had paid on their behalf) all Taxes
shown on such Tax Returns as required to be paid by it.
(b) The Company (i) for all taxable years commencing with January 1, 2003 through
December 31, 2005 has been subject to taxation as a REIT within the meaning of Section 856
of the Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years and (ii)
has operated since December 31, 2005 to the date hereof, and intends to continue to operate,
in such a manner as to permit it to continue to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year that
will end with the Merger.
(c) The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Reports reflect,
to the knowledge of the Company, an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date
of such financial statements in accordance with GAAP, whether or not shown as being due on
any Tax Returns. True, correct and complete copies of all federal, state and local Tax
Returns for the Company and each Company Subsidiary with respect to the taxable years
commencing on or after January 1, 2003 have been delivered or made available to
representatives of Parent.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of
assessment or proposed assessment in connection with any Taxes, and to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no threatened or pending disputes, claims, audits or examinations
regarding any Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including with respect to the
Company’s REIT status). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of any Taxes or agreed to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) There are no liens for any Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary and each Company Subsidiary (other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable
or other liens which are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect).
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has incurred no material liability for
Taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code, including any Tax arising from a
prohibited transaction described in Section 857(b)(6) of the Code.
(g) Each Company Subsidiary which is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company has been treated since its formation and continues to be treated for federal income
tax purposes either as a partnership or as an entity that is disregarded for federal income
tax purposes and not as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation. Each
Company Subsidiary that is a corporation has been since its formation a qualified REIT
subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the Code or, since January 1, 2003, a taxable REIT
subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any
14
Company Subsidiary holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374
of the Code.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has
complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating
to the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof to appropriate authorities, including
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any employee or independent contractor, and Taxes required to be withheld and paid pursuant
to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or similar provisions under foreign Law.
(i) The Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent true, complete and
correct copies of the form of demands for written statement from shareholders of record as
required by Treasury Regulations Section 1.857-8(d) for 2003 and subsequent years.
3.11 Properties.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company or one of Company Subsidiaries owns fee simple title to each of the real properties
identified on Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (together with any real
property leased by the Company set forth in Section 3.11(b) below, the “Company
Properties”), in each case, except as provided below, free and clear of liens, mortgages
or deeds of trust, claims against title, charges which are liens, security interests or
other encumbrances on title (“Encumbrances”), except for (i) liens for Taxes or
other governmental charges, assessments or levies that are not yet due and payable, (ii)
statutory landlord’s, mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for work performed by the Company or
any Company Subsidiaries, the existence of which does not, and would not reasonably be
expected to, materially interfere with the present use of any of the Company Properties
subject thereto or affected thereby, or do not otherwise have a Company Material Adverse
Effect (for purposes of this Section 3.11(a), a Company Material Adverse Effect shall be
deemed to occur if the amount of any statutory landlord’s, mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s,
repairmen’s or other similar liens exceed, in the aggregate, $100,000, exclusive of any such
liens relating to work performed by or on behalf of any of the tenants under any Facility
Leases) and (iii) conditions, covenants, restrictions, easements and reservations of rights,
including rights of way, for sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other
similar purposes, and affecting the fee title to any real property owned or leased by
Company which are disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys or which would be
shown on current title reports or current surveys performed by Parent as of the date of this Agreement and the
existence of which does not, and would not reasonably be expected to, materially impair the
marketability, value or use and enjoyment of such real property.
(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of each ground lease pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is a lessee (individually, “Ground Lease” and collectively, “Ground Leases”).
15
The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Ground Leases,
including all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals, extensions and guarantees
related thereto, as of the date hereof (except for discrepancies or omissions that would not
have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect). Except as set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party, on the other hand, is in monetary default under
any Ground Lease, except for defaults that would not have or would not reasonably be likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No option has
been exercised under any of Ground Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced
by a written document as described in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) The Company has made available or will make available to Parent all current
policies of title insurance insuring the Company’s or the applicable Company Subsidiaries’
fee simple title to Company Properties or leasehold interest in any property leased by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and, to the actual knowledge of the Company, such policies
are, at the date hereof, in full force and effect and no material claim has been made
against any such policy by the Company.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(d) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any violation of any
federal, state or municipal law, ordinance, order, regulation or requirement affecting any
of the Company Properties issued by any governmental authority which have not been cured,
contested in good faith or which violations would not, individually, or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as provided for in Section 3.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice to the effect
that (i) any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or threatened with respect to
any of the Company Properties, or (ii) any Laws including, without limitation, any zoning
regulation or ordinance, building or similar law, code, ordinance, order or regulation has
been violated for any Company Property, which in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above
would have or would reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on such Company Property, as applicable.
(f) Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each lease or other right
of occupancy that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are party to as landlord with
respect to each of the applicable Company Properties (the “Facility Leases”). The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies
of all Facility Leases, including all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals,
extensions and guarantees related thereto, as of the date hereof (except for discrepancies
or omissions that would not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect). Except as set forth in Section
3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary,
on the one hand, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
16
party, on the other hand, is in monetary default under any Facility Lease, except for defaults that are disclosed in
the schedule of leases that would not have or would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No option has been
exercised under any of Facility Leases, except options whose exercise has been evidenced by
a written document as described in Section 3.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for any statutory rights or options to occupy or purchase any Company Property in
favor of any local, state or federal governmental or quasi-governmental entity, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted any unexpired option agreements or rights of
first refusal with respect to the purchase of a Company Property or any portion thereof or
any other unexpired rights in favor of third Persons to purchase or otherwise acquire a
Company Property or any portion thereof or entered into any contract for sale or letter of
intent to sell any Company Property or any portion thereof.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for obligations imposed upon the tenants under the Facility Leases, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement relating to the management of
any of the Company Properties by a party other than Company or any wholly owned Company
Subsidiaries.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no material renovation or construction
project with aggregate projected costs in excess of $1,000,000 currently being performed by
the Company at any of the Company Properties, except for the projects set forth in Section
3.11(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Construction Projects”).
(j) Based solely and exclusively on the periodic, general inspections conducted by
general employees of the Company without specialized knowledge, the Company has no knowledge
of (i) any material structural defects relating to any of the Company Properties, or (ii)
any material building systems which are not in working order in any material respect, or
(iii) any physical material damage to any Company Properties for which there is no insurance
in effect, in either case of (i), (ii) or (iii) which would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Parent and MergerCo acknowledge and understand that the Company and any Company Subsidiaries are
not now and never have been occupying or operating at any Company Property other than its office
premises at the Company’s principal place of business (the “Office Space”), all Company
Properties other than the Office Space are leased, on a triple net basis, to third
parties who occupy, operate and maintain the Company Properties and, therefore, the representations
and warranties set forth in this Section 3.11 are not based upon any first-hand knowledge or
familiarity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any Company Properties but are based only
upon customary diligence investigations of the Company Properties which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary may have performed or obtained at the time the Company or any Company Subsidiary
acquired the respective Company Properties, and any
17
subsequent written notices or other written information which has been received by the Company during its or a Company Subsidiary’s ownership
of the respective Company Properties.
3.12 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or on the
environmental reports or title policies made available to Parent prior to the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice (i) of any
administrative or judicial enforcement proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the
Company threatened, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Environmental
Law; (ii) that it is potentially responsible under any Environmental Law for costs of
response or for damages to natural resources, as those terms are defined under the
Environmental Laws, at any location; and the Company has no knowledge of any release on the
real property owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of Hazardous
Materials that would be reasonably likely to result in a requirement under any
Environmental Laws to perform a response action or in material liability under the
Environmental Laws.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or on the
environmental reports or title policies made available to Parent prior to the date hereof,
to the knowledge of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, the Company Properties are in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and environmental Permits, except for
violations that are not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of,
and to the knowledge of the Company there is not threatened, any suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before
any Governmental Entity or other forum in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
Company Property has been or, with respect to any threatened suit, claim, action, proceeding
or investigation, may be named as a defendant (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by
any predecessor) with or liability under any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the
release, discharge, spillage, or disposal into the environment of any Hazardous Material,
affecting (or potentially affecting) a site owned, leased, or operated by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any Company Property (collectively, “Environmental Claims”)
except for such Environmental Claims that have not had and are not reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of each of the Company Environmental Reports and the date of each such
report. The Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent a true and
complete copy of each Company Environmental Report.
Parent and MergerCo acknowledge and understand that the Company and any Company Subsidiaries are
not now and never have been occupying or operating at any Company Property other than the Office
Space, all Company Properties other than the Office Space are leased, on a
18
triple net basis, to third parties who occupy, operate and maintain the Company Properties and, therefore, the
representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.12 are not based upon any first-hand
knowledge or familiarity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any Company Properties but
are based only upon customary diligence investigations of the Company Properties which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary may have performed or obtained at the time the Company or any Company
Subsidiary acquired the respective Company Properties, and any subsequent written notices or other
written information which has been received by the Company during its or a Company Subsidiary’s
ownership of the respective Company Properties.
3.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of every
material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(3) (“Employee
Programs”), currently maintained or contributed to (or with respect to which any
obligation to contribute has been undertaken) by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
ERISA Affiliate. Each Employee Program that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of
the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS regarding its
qualification thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred and no
condition exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of any such
determination.
(b) With respect to each Employee Program, the Company has provided, or made available,
to Parent (if applicable to such Employee Program): (i) all documents embodying or
governing such Employee Program, and any funding medium for the Employee Program (including,
without limitation, trust agreements); (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion
letter with respect to such Employee Program under Code Section 401(a); (iii) the most
recently filed IRS Forms 5500; (iv) the summary plan description for such Employee Program
(or other descriptions of such Employee Program provided to employees) and all modifications
thereto; (v) any insurance policy related to such Employee Program; (vi) any filing or
documentation (whether or not filed with the IRS) where corrective action was taken in
connection with the IRS Employee Plan Compliance Resolution System set forth in Revenue
Procedure 2006-27 (or its predecessor or successor rulings) during this calendar year or any
of the preceding three calendar years issued with respect to each Employee Program intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; (vii) audited or unaudited financial
statements, actuarial reports and valuations (as applicable) for the current plan year and
the three preceding plan years; and (viii) written summaries of the material terms of all
unwritten Employee Programs, if any.
(c) Each Employee Program has been maintained, funded and administered in accordance
with the requirements of applicable law, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect and is being administered and operated in all material respects in accordance with
its terms. No Employee Program is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is a multiemployer plan,
within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37).
19
(d) Full payment has been made, or otherwise properly accrued on the books and records
of the Company and any ERISA Affiliate, of all amounts that the Company and any ERISA
Affiliate are required under the terms of the Employee Programs to have paid as
contributions to such Employee Programs on or prior to the date hereof (excluding any
amounts not yet due) and the contribution requirements, on a prorated basis, for the current
year have been made or otherwise properly accrued on the books and records of the Company
through the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the Company, an ERISA Affiliate or any Person appointed or otherwise
designated to act on behalf of the Company, or an ERISA Affiliate, has engaged in any
transactions in connection with any Employee Program that could reasonably be expected to
result in the imposition of a material penalty or pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA,
material damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a material tax pursuant to Section
4975(a) of the Code.
(f) No material liability, claim, action or litigation has been made, commenced or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Program (other than
for benefits payable in the ordinary course of business).
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Employee Program provides for medical benefits (other than under Section 4980B of the Code
pursuant to state health continuation laws) to any current or future retiree or former
employee.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) to
the knowledge of the Company, there are no current circumstances likely to result in the
disqualification of any Employee Program that is intended to be qualified under Section 401
of the Code or material liability relating to such qualified or exempt status, (ii) the
Company has not received any communication (written or unwritten) from any government agency
questioning or challenging the compliance of any Employee Program with applicable Laws,
(iii) no Employee Program is currently being audited by a governmental agency for compliance
with applicable Laws or has been audited with a determination by the governmental agency
that the Employee Program failed to comply with applicable Laws, and (iv) no nonexempt
“prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 4975(c) of the Code or ERISA Section
406) has occurred with respect to any Employee Program that is reasonably expected to result
in the imposition of a material tax pursuant to Section 4975(a) of the Code.
(i) Each Employee Program can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued without
material liability to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
ERISA Affiliate thereof, other than with respect to benefits accrued through the date
of such action.
(j) There are no unresolved claims or disputes or proceedings pending under the terms
of, or in connection with, any Employee Program other than routine claims for benefits which
are payable in the ordinary course of business and no action, proceeding,
20
prosecution, Inquiry, hearing or investigation has been commenced with respect to any Employee Program
or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or anticipated.
(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to (or
has ever maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to), or has any liability
or potential liability under (or with respect to) any (i) plan or arrangement which is
subject to (I) the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code, (II) Part 3 of
Title I of ERISA, or (III) Title IV of ERISA; (ii) “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA); (iii) multiple employer plan, including any multiple employer
welfare arrangement (as defined in Section 3(40) of the ERISA); (iv) voluntary employees’
beneficiary association (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code); or (v) plan
or arrangement applicable to employees located outside of the United States.
(l) Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will (i) result in
any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, or otherwise)
becoming due to any trustee, director or any employee of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary from Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Employee Program or otherwise,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Employee Program, (iii) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment of any such benefit, or (iv) result in any payment or
benefit which will or may be made by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their
Affiliates which will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) or be nondeductible under Section 280G of the Code and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(m) Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has made any commitment, whether legally binding
or not, to establish any new Employee Program or to modify any existing Employee Program,
except as otherwise required by Law.
(n) Except as disclosed in Section 3.13(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all
amendments and actions required to bring the Employee Programs into conformity in all
material respects with all of the applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA and all other
applicable Laws have been made or taken except to the extent that such amendments or actions
are not required by Law to be made or taken until a date after the Closing.
3.14 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor
union or labor union organization, nor are there any negotiations or discussions currently
pending or occurring between the Company, or any of the Company
21
Subsidiaries, and any union or employee association regarding any collective bargaining agreement or any other work
rules or polices. There is no unfair labor practice or labor arbitration proceeding pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries relating to their business. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no
organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit
presently being made or threatened involving employees of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries in any forum by or on behalf of any present or former
employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, any applicant for employment or
classes of the foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied employment contract,
violation of any law or regulation governing employment or the termination thereof, or any
other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct on the part of the Company of any of the
Company Subsidiaries in connection with the employment relationship.
3.15 No Brokers. Other than with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which the Company has
retained as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger, neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any Person or
firm which may result in the obligation of such entity or Parent or MergerCo to pay any finder’s
fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations
leading to this Agreement or consummation of the Merger.
3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received an opinion of
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration
to be received in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock. After the Company Board receives such opinion, a signed copy thereof will be
delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes.
3.17 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of majority of the shares of
outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger.
3.18 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company SEC Reports list all Material Contracts. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Material Contract is in
full force and effect, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Company
Subsidiary party thereto and each other party thereto, (ii) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is in violation of or in Default under (nor does there exist any
condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a
violation of or Default under) any Material Contract to which it is a party or by which it
or any of its properties or assets is bound nor repudiated or waived any material
22
provision thereunder, (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to any Material Contract is in
Default in any respect thereunder or has repudiated or waived any provision thereunder, in
all cases except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, nor will the consummation of the Merger result in any third party having any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration, or cancellation of or loss or change in a
material benefit under any Material Contract, except for such terminations, amendments,
accelerations, cancellations, losses or changes in a material benefit that would not,
individually or in the aggregate have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for any of the following identified in the Company SEC Reports, Schedule
3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (including any principal balances
thereof) (x) a list of all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures
and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has outstanding any material Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness payable to the Company or
a Company Subsidiary or to any third-party partner or joint venturer in any Company
Subsidiary and (y) the respective principal amounts outstanding thereunder on June 30, 2006.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
otherwise reflected in an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005 or in any other Company SEC Report filed subsequent to such Form 10-K and prior to the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or is
bound by (i) employment, severance, termination, consulting, or retirement Contract
providing for aggregate payments in any calendar year in excess of $250,000, (ii) any
Contract which prohibits or restricts the Company or any Company Subsidiary from engaging in
any business activities in any geographic area, line of business or otherwise in competition
with any other Person, (iii) any Contract between or among the Company and a Company
Subsidiary and any of their Affiliates, (iv) any Contract relating to the purchase or sale
of any goods or services (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business and involving payments under any individual Contract not in excess of $50,000), (v)
any exchange-traded or over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor, or collar
financial Contract, or any other interest rate or foreign currency protection Contract not
included on its balance sheet which is a financial derivative Contract, (vi) any brokerage,
finders’ or similar Contracts, or (vii) any indemnification Contracts.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into or is subject,
directly or indirectly, to any “Tax Protection Agreements” (except as set forth in Section
3.18(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true and correct copies of which have been made
available to Parent). As used herein, a “Tax Protection Agreement” is an
agreement, oral or written, (A) that (i) prohibits or restricts in any manner the
disposition of any assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) requires that the
Company or any Company Subsidiary maintain, put in place, or replace, indebtedness, whether
or not secured by one or more of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’
properties, or (iii) requires that the Company or any Company Subsidiary offer to any Person
at any time the opportunity to guarantee or otherwise assume, directly or
23
indirectly (including a “bottom” guarantee, indemnification agreement or other similar arrangement),
the risk of loss for federal income tax purposes for indebtedness or other liabilities of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) that specifies or relates to a method of taking
into account book-tax disparities under Section 704(c) of the Code with respect to one or
more assets of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, or (C) that requires a particular method
for allocating one or more liabilities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under
Section 752 of the Code. None of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in violation of
or in Default under any Tax Protection Agreement.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except for the Facility Leases, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to
any agreement relating to the development or management of any of the Company Properties by
any Person other than the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
(f) Section 3.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all agreements currently
in force and effect entered into by the Company or any Company Subsidiary providing for the
sale of, or option to sell, any of the Company Properties or the purchase of, or option to
purchase, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, or the other party
thereto, on the other hand, any real estate not yet consummated as of the date hereof.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to any pending claims or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any threatened claims regarding material continuing contractual liability
(A) for indemnification under any agreement relating to the sale of real estate previously
owned, whether directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) to pay
any additional purchase price for any Company Property or (C) with respect to any
indebtedness which encumbered any real estate that has been conveyed, except for any
indebtedness disclosed on Schedule 3.18(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.19 Insurance. The Company maintains insurance coverage with reputable insurers, or
maintains self-insurance practices, in such amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance
with normal industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company
(taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance). There is no claim by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary pending under any such policies which (a) has been denied or
disputed by the insurer or (b) would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due and
payable thereon have been paid, and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been
received by the Company with respect to any such policy which has not been replaced on
substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation. A complete list of all
material insurance policies is set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as
set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for any matters which will not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no material claims pending under any of the material insurance policies as to which the
insurer has denied liability or is reserving its rights, and all claims have been timely and
properly filed. Except as set forth in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
24
within the last three years, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been refused any insurance
coverage sought or applied for, and the Company has no reason to believe that the existing
insurance coverage of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries cannot be renewed as and when the
same shall expire, upon terms and conditions standard in the market at the time renewal is sought.
3.20 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any liabilities, whether or not required to be reflected in or reserved against in
financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether due or to become due, except (i)
liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
as of June 30, 2006, included in the Company’s financial statements delivered prior to the date of
this Agreement or reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) those liabilities disclosed in Section 3.20
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) liabilities disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule
in response to any other representation of the Company in Article III of this Agreement, (iv)
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices subsequent
to June 30, 2006 and (v) liabilities that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.21 Regulatory Matters. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary or any
officer, director or trustee thereof has taken or agreed to take any action or has any knowledge of
any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to impede or delay receipt of any consents of
any Governmental Entity referred to in Section 7.1(b).
3.22 Investment Company Act of 1940. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is, or at the Effective Time will be, required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
3.23 Definition of the Company’s Knowledge. As used in this Agreement, the phrase “to
the knowledge of the Company” or any similar phrase means the actual (and not the constructive or
imputed) knowledge of those individuals identified in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
3.24 Proxy Statement; Company Information. The information relating to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement and any other documents filed
with the SEC in connection herewith, will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
holders of the Company Common Stock or at the time of the Company shareholders’ meeting, contain
any untrue statement of any material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not false or misleading at the time
and in light of the circumstances under which such statement is made, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to the information
supplied by Parent for inclusion therein.
3.25 No Payments to Employees, Officers or Trustees. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no employment or severance payment payable or
other benefit due on a change of control or otherwise as a result of the consummation
25
of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, with respect to any employee, officer or
trustee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
3.26 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Article III, the Company makes no representations or
warranties, and the Company hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties, with respect
to the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, or its or their businesses, operations, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects or the negotiation, execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, notwithstanding the delivery or
disclosure to Parent or its affiliates or representatives of any documentation or other information
with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and MergerCo
Representations and Warranties of Parent and MergerCo
Parent and MergerCo hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and MergerCo is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and
has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its businesses as now conducted and proposed by the Parent to be conducted, except where
the failure to be duly organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power and
authority would not have or would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The articles of incorporation of each of Parent and MergerCo are in effect, and no
dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding Parent or MergerCo have been
commenced.
(c) Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and the articles of incorporation and bylaws
of MergerCo, as currently in effect.
4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement.
(a) Each of Parent and MergerCo has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby. No other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or MergerCo, or any of their respective subsidiaries, are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and MergerCo
and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent and MergerCo,
enforceable against each of Parent and MergerCo in accordance with and subject to its terms
and conditions, except as enforceability may be limited by
26
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles.
(b) The Boards of Directors of each of Parent and MergerCo have, by unanimous vote,
duly and validly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and approved the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and taken all
corporate actions required to be taken by the Boards of Directors of each Parent and
MergerCo for the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under, and other applicable requirements
of, state securities or blue sky Laws, the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, the filing and
recordation of the Articles of Merger as required by the MGCL and the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger as required by DGCL, no filing with or notice to, and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, (i) any Governmental Entity or (ii) any other third party,
is necessary for the execution and delivery by each of Parent and MergerCo of this Agreement or the
consummation by each of Parent and MergerCo of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or
approvals or to make such filings or give such notice would not have or would not reasonably be
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo nor the
consummation by each of Parent and MergerCo of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
respective articles or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each of Parent or MergerCo,
(ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a Default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration or Encumbrance or result in the reduction or loss of any benefit) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any loan note, bond, mortgage, credit agreement, reciprocal
easement agreement, permit, concession, franchise, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which each of Parent or MergerCo, or any of their respective
subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound, or (iii) violate any Law applicable to each of Parent or MergerCo, or any of their
respective subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, in each case with respect
to (ii) and (iii) above, except as which would not have or would not reasonably be likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission payable by the Company in connection with the Merger based upon
arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or MergerCo or any of their subsidiaries.
27
4.5 Available Funds.
(a) Parent has or will have sufficient funds to, at the Closing (a) pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration and aggregate Option Merger Consideration payable hereunder, (b) to the
extent necessary, refinance the outstanding indebtedness of the Company, and (c) pay any and
all fees and expenses in connection with the Merger or the financing thereof.
(b) Without prejudice to the fact that this Agreement does not provide for any
financing condition or contingency whatsoever, Parent has provided to the Company a true,
complete and correct copy of a financing commitment letter, irrevocable subject only to its
terms (the “Financing Letter”) and all amendments thereto, executed by a credible,
nationally-recognized lender of significant financial worth and addressed to the Company or
upon which the Company may otherwise expressly rely. Parent will provide to the Company any
amendments to the Financing Letter, or any notices given in connection therewith, as
promptly as possible (but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours).
4.6 Takeover Statutes. Each of Parent and MergerCo has taken such actions and votes
as are necessary on its part to render the provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition” or any other anti-takeover statute or similar federal or state statute
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger
5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall cause each of the Company Subsidiaries
to use its commercially reasonable efforts to, carry on their respective businesses in the usual,
regular and ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and use their commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations, keep available the services of
their present officers and employees and preserve their relationships with tenants and others
having business dealings with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will (except as expressly permitted by this Agreement
or as contemplated by the transactions contemplated hereby, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing) (it
being understood that Parent shall respond within five (5) Business Days to the Company’s
communications soliciting such consent from the Parent):
(a) (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or (ii)
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of the
Company, except for: (A) a regular, quarterly cash dividend at a rate not in excess of $0.46
per share of Company Common Stock, declared and paid in accordance with past practice; (B)
dividends or distributions, declared, set aside or paid by any Company
28
Subsidiary to the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is, directly or indirectly, wholly owned by the
Company, and (C) distributions required for the Company to maintain its status as a REIT
pursuant to Section 5.2.
(b) authorize for issuance, issue or sell or agree or commit to issue or sell (whether
through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to
purchase or otherwise) any stock of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents
(including, without limitation, stock appreciation rights) other than
the (i) issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options outstanding on the date
of this Agreement in accordance with their present terms, (ii) issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock upon the settlement of plan awards in accordance with their present terms.
(c) except as set forth in Section 5.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (which
sets forth all existing obligations in effect to purchase or sell real property and the
purchases or sale price thereof), acquire, sell, encumber, transfer or dispose of any assets
outside the ordinary course of business which are material to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries (whether by asset acquisition, stock acquisition or otherwise), except
pursuant to obligations in effect on the date hereof;
(d) except in the ordinary course of business pursuant to credit facilities or other
arrangements in existence as of the date hereof (including, without limitation, (i) payment
of regular quarterly dividends as per Section 5.1(a) and (ii) contractual obligations of the
Company or Company Subsidiaries to other Company Subsidiaries), incur any amount of
indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantee any indebtedness of a third party, issue or sell
debt securities, make any loans, advances or capital contributions, mortgage, pledge or
otherwise encumber any material assets, or create or suffer any material lien thereupon;
(e) except pursuant to any mandatory payments under any credit facilities in existence
on the date hereof, pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than any
payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(f) (i) enter into any new lease for vacant space at a Company Property; (ii)
terminate, modify or amend any Facility Lease; (iii) terminate or grant any reciprocal
easement or similar agreements affecting a Company Property (unless contractually obligated
to do so or in connection with a transaction otherwise permitted by this Agreement); (iv)
consent to or enter into the sublease or assignment of any Facility Lease.
(g) change any of the accounting principles or practices used by it (except as required
by GAAP, in which case written notice shall be provided to Parent and MergerCo prior to any
such change);
29
(h) except as required by law, (i) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any Employee
Program, (ii) enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any agreement, arrangement, plan or
policy between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and one or more of their
trustees, directors or executive officers, or (iii) except for normal increases in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase in any manner the
compensation or fringe benefits of any non-executive officer or employee or pay any benefit
not required by any Employee Program or arrangement as in effect as of the date hereof;
(i) grant to any officer, director, trustee or employee the right to receive any new
severance, change of control or termination pay or termination benefits, grant any increase
in the right to receive any severance, change of control or termination pay or termination
benefits or enter into any new employment, loan, retention, consulting, indemnification,
termination, change of control, severance or similar agreement with any officer, director,
trustee or employee other than the grant of compensation and fringe benefits to any
non-executive officer or employee hired after the date of this Agreement; provided, however;
that the Company may accelerate the vesting and/or the payment of any existing benefits or
awards and/or make any amendments to existing benefits, agreements or awards in order to
facilitate such accelerated vesting and/or payments;
(j) except to the extent required to comply with its obligations hereunder or with
applicable law, amend its declaration of trust or bylaws, limited partnership or limited
liability company agreements, or similar charter, organizational or governance documents;
(k) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or
authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or reorganization (other than the Merger or plans of complete or partial
liquidation or dissolution of inactive Company Subsidiaries);
(l) except as set forth in Section 5.1(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, provided
that such settlement does not exceed the amounts accrued therefor in the most recent balance
sheet of the Company set forth in the Company SEC Reports, settle or compromise any
litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) other than
settlements or compromises for litigation where the amount paid (after giving effect to
insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or compromise does not exceed $10,000;
(m) amend any term of any outstanding security of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
(n) other than in the ordinary course of business, modify or amend any Material
Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims under any such Material Contract;
(o) permit any insurance policy naming the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
officers or trustees as a beneficiary or an insured or a loss payable payee,
30
or the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance policy, to be canceled, terminated or
allowed to expire, unless such entity shall have obtained an insurance policy with
substantially similar terms and conditions to the canceled, terminated or expired policy; or
(p) enter into an agreement to take any of the foregoing actions.
5.2 Actions to Qualify as a REIT. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall take all action necessary to continue to
qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for its taxable year that will end with the
Merger.
5.3 Adverse Changes in Condition. Each party agrees to give written notice promptly
to the other party upon becoming aware of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event or
circumstance relating to it or any of its subsidiaries which (i) is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, as applicable, or (ii) if unremedied by the Effective Time, would cause or constitute a
material breach of any of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained herein, and to
use its reasonable best efforts to prevent or promptly to remedy the same; provided, however, that
no such notification shall affect the representations and warranties of any party or the conditions
to the obligations of any party hereunder.
5.4 Reports. The Company and each Company Subsidiary shall file all reports required
to be filed by it with Governmental Entities between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time and shall notify Parent of the filing of Company SEC Reports promptly after they are filed or
deliver to Parent copies of all such other reports promptly after the same are filed.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
Covenants
6.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement in preliminary form (the “Proxy
Statement”) and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond as
promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto. Parent and
MergerCo shall cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy
Statement, including, but not limited to, furnishing to the Company any and all information
regarding Parent and MergerCo and their respective affiliates as may be required to be
disclosed therein as promptly as possible after the date hereof. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its
staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy
Statement or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all
correspondence between such or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or
its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger.
31
(b) If, at any time prior to the receipt of the approval of this Agreement by the
holders of the Company Common Stock (collectively, “Company Shareholder Approval”),
any event occurs with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiary, Parent or MergerCo, or
any change occurs with respect to other information to be included in the Proxy Statement,
which is required to be described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy
Statement, the Company or Parent, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the other party
of such event and the Company shall promptly file, with Parent’s cooperation, any necessary
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement.
(c) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement,
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of the Company Common
Stock (the “Company Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the Company
Shareholder Approval. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to such holders as promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement. The Company shall, through the Company Board, recommend to holders of
the Company Common Stock that they give the Company Shareholder Approval (the “Company
Recommendation”), except to the extent that the Company Board shall have withdrawn or
modified its adoption of this Agreement and its recommendation in the Proxy Statement, as
permitted by and determined in accordance with Section 6.4(b).
6.2 Other Filings. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company, Parent and MergerCo each shall properly prepare and file any other filings required under
the Exchange Act or any other federal, state or foreign law relating to the Merger (including
filings, if any, required under the HSR Act) (collectively, the “Other Filings”). Each of
the Company, Parent and MergerCo shall promptly notify the other of the receipt of any comments on,
or any request for amendments or supplements to, any of the Other Filings by the SEC or any other
Governmental Entity or official, and each of the Company, Parent and MergerCo shall supply the
other with copies of all correspondence between it and each of its Subsidiaries and
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the members of its staff or any other appropriate
governmental official, on the other hand, with respect to any of the Other Filings. The Company,
Parent and MergerCo each shall promptly obtain and furnish the other (a) the information which may
be reasonably required in order to make such Other Filings and (b) any additional information which
may be requested by a Governmental Entity and which the parties reasonably deem appropriate.
6.3 Additional Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, but
subject to the obligation to act in good faith, and subject at all times to the Company’s and its
trustees’ right and duty to act in a manner consistent with their fiduciary duties, each of the
parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective as promptly as practicable the Merger and to cooperate with each other in connection with
the foregoing, including the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any necessary
consents, approvals, orders, exemptions and authorizations by or from any public or private third
party, including, without limitation, any that are required to be obtained under any federal, state
or local law or regulation or any contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
32
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound,
to defend all lawsuits or other legal proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of
the Merger, to effect all necessary registrations and Other Filings and submissions of information
requested by a Governmental Entity, and to use its best efforts to cause to be lifted or rescinded
any injunction or restraining order or other Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties
to consummate the Merger.
6.4 No Solicitations.
(a) Except as permitted by this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not
authorize any of its officers, trustees or employees or any investment banker, financial
advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it, to (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information), any
inquiries with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or the making of any proposal that
constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that, at any time
prior to the approval of this Agreement by holders of the Company Common Stock, if the
Company receives a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that was unsolicited or that did not
otherwise result from a breach of this Section 6.4(a), the Company may furnish, or cause to
be furnished, non-public information with respect to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal (a “Third Party”) and
may participate in discussions and negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal if (A)
the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that
failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to
the Company or its shareholders under applicable law, and (B) the Company Board determines
in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s legal and financial advisors, that such
Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal.
(b) Subject to Section 8.1(e) hereof, prior to the approval of the Agreement by holders
of the Company Common Stock, the Company Board may not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner
material and adverse to Parent or MergerCo, the Company Board’s adoption of this Agreement
or its recommendation that holders of the Company’s Common Stock approve this Agreement,
(ii) recommend an Acquisition Proposal to holders of the Company Common Stock or (iii) cause
the Company to enter into any definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal,
unless, in each such case, a Superior Proposal has been made and the Company Board
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take such
action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the
Company or its shareholders under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for a
period of not less than three (3) Business Days after the Company notifies Parent of a
Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause its legal and financial advisors to, if requested by Parent,
negotiate in good faith with Parent to revise this Agreement so that the Acquisition
Proposal that constituted a Superior Proposal no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal. In
determining whether an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, the Company must take
into account any amendments to this Agreement proposed by Parent. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent required, the Company Board may take and disclose to the
33
Company stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal, or making any other disclosure to the
Company’s stockholders if, the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment (after
receipt of advice from reputable outside legal counsel experienced in such matters) that
there is a reasonable basis to conclude disclosure is required under applicable Law.
(c) The Company shall within 24 hours notify Parent after: (i) receipt of an
Acquisition Proposal (including in reasonable detail the terms of such Acquisition Proposal
and the identity of the offeror), (ii) any request for information relating to the Company
(including non-public information) or for access to the properties, books or records of the
Company by any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) receipt of an
amendment to a previously disclosed Acquisition Proposal (including the terms of such
amendment). If Parent requests, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with a copy of
any proposed agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal. Other than as expressly set
forth in this clause (c), the Company shall have no duty to notify or update Parent or
MergerCo with respect to any discussions or negotiations relating to an Acquisition
Proposal.
(d) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.4 of this Agreement, the parties
acknowledge and agree that the Company may accept a Superior Proposal, enter into an
agreement for such Superior Proposal and terminate this Agreement immediately prior to, or
immediately after, such acceptance of a Superior Proposal pursuant to the terms of Section
8.1(e).
(e) The Company shall (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect
to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cause all Persons other
than Parent and its Affiliates who have been furnished with confidential information
regarding the Company in connection with the solicitation of or discussions regarding any
Acquisition Proposal within the 12 months prior to the date hereof promptly to return or
destroy such information, and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to enforce and not waive
any provision or release any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) from any
confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal (other
than, with respect to this clause (iii), such waivers and releases of any standstill
obligations to Persons whom the Company Board determines in good faith intend to make an
Acquisition Proposal that is reasonably likely to constitute a Superior Proposal).
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 shall prohibit the Company from at any time
taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9
or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or making any disclosure required
by Rule 14a-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A.
34
6.5 Officers’ and Directors’ Indemnification.
(a) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, in the event of any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, including, without limitation, any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation in which any Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to
the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a trustee, director, officer,
employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (each, an
“Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) is, or is
threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part
out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he or she is or was a trustee, director, officer,
employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or is or was
serving at the request of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as a trustee,
director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, or (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of
this Agreement, any agreement or document contemplated hereby or delivered in connection
herewith, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether in any case
asserted or arising at or before or after the Effective Time, the parties hereto agree to
cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to defend against and respond thereto. It
is understood and agreed that the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, and for a
period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall
indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each
Indemnified Party against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand,
proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any such threatened or actual claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether asserted or arising at or before or after
the Effective Time), (A) the Company and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall promptly pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of
any such threatened or actual claim, action suit, demand, proceeding or investigation to
each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (B) the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Company, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall pay all fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified
Parties within thirty (30) days after statements therefor are received, and (C) the Company
and, after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation will use their
respective reasonable best efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of any such matter;
provided, however, the Indemnified Party shall undertake in writing to repay
any advances if it shall ultimately be determined that the Person is not entitled to
indemnity; and provided further that none of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent shall be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written
consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and
provided further that the Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent
jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and non-appealable, that indemnification by such
entities of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by
applicable law. In the event of a final and non-appealable determination by a court that
35
any payment of expenses is prohibited by applicable law, the Indemnified Party shall
promptly refund to Parent or Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, the amount of all
such expenses theretofore advanced pursuant hereto. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim
indemnification under this Section 6.5, upon learning of any such threatened or actual
claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Company
and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and Parent thereof;
provided that the failure to so notify shall not affect the obligations of the
Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent except to the extent, if any, such failure to
promptly notify materially prejudices such party.
(b) Parent and MergerCo each agree that all rights to indemnification existing in favor
of, and all limitations on the personal liability of, each Indemnified Party provided for in
the respective charters or bylaws (or other applicable organizational documents) of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof shall
survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from
the Effective Time and, at the Effective Time, shall become the joint and several
obligations of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and any applicable Company Subsidiary;
provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any
claims (each, a “Claim”) asserted or made within such period shall continue until
the final disposition of such Claim. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and MergerCo
each also agree to jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the present and former
officers, trustees and directors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in respect of
acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent provided in any
written indemnification agreements between the Company and/or one or more Company
Subsidiaries and such officers, trustees and directors as listed in Section 6.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a non-cancelable extended
reporting period endorsement under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance coverage for the Company’s trustees and officers in the same form as presently
maintained by the Company, which shall provide such trustees and officers with coverage for
six (6) years following the Effective Time of not less than the existing coverage under, and
have other terms not less favorable to, the insured persons than the directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance coverage presently maintained by the Company;
provided, however, that Parent shall not be required to maintain insurance
coverage pursuant to this Section 6.5(c) at an annual cost to Parent or the Surviving
Corporation in excess of 200% of the annual premiums for the Company’s current insurance
policies. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such
policies in full force and effect, and continue to honor all obligations thereunder.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligations under
this Section 6.5 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect
any indemnitee to whom this Section 6.5 applies without the consent of each such affected
indemnitee. This Section 6.5 is intended for the irrevocable benefit
of, and to grant third party beneficiary rights to, the Indemnified Parties and their
respective heirs and shall be binding on all successors of Parent and the Surviving
36
Corporation. Each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs shall be entitled
to enforce the provisions of this Section 6.5.
(e) In the event that, following the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger, (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person or (iii) commences a dissolution, liquidation,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or similar action, then, and in each such case, to
the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.5.
6.6 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of the Company Subsidiaries to, (i) furnish Parent with such non-confidential financial
and operating data and other non-confidential information with respect to the business,
properties and personnel of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as Parent may from time
to time reasonably request, and (ii) subject to the terms of the Facility Leases, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate reasonable access for Parent and its
authorized representatives (including counsel, financial advisors and auditors) during
normal business hours, and upon reasonable advance notice, to all Company Properties;
provided, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be
deemed to modify any of the representations or warranties made by the Company hereto and all
such access shall be coordinated through the Company or its designated representatives, in
accordance with such reasonable procedures as they may establish.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and MergerCo shall hold in confidence all such
information on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in that certain
confidentiality agreement between Parent and the Company dated as of July 27, 2006 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”).
6.7 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement
or the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement without
the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed; provided, however, that a party may, without the prior consent of the
other party, issue such press release or make such public statement as may be required by law or
the applicable rules of any stock exchange or quotation system if the party issuing such press
release or making such public statement has used its reasonable best efforts to consult with the
other party and to obtain such party’s consent but has been unable to do so in a timely manner. In
this regard, the parties shall make a joint public announcement of the Merger
contemplated hereby no later than the opening of trading on the NYSE on the Business Day
following the date on which this Agreement is signed.
37
6.8 Employee Benefit Arrangements.
(a) On and after the Closing, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, honor in accordance with their terms all employment agreements, severance agreements,
retention bonus agreements and performance cash bonus agreements, and all bonus, retention
and severance obligations, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, all of which are listed
in Section 6.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except as may otherwise be agreed to
by the parties thereto, and the Company or Parent shall pay on the Closing Date to the
applicable officers and employees listed in said Section 6.8(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, any amounts with respect to such agreements and obligations that are payable by
their terms on the Closing Date, upon consummation of the Merger, or the Effective Time. In
addition, and subject to compliance with applicable law, on and after the Effective Time,
Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor all promissory note and
security agreements listed in Section 6.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except as
may otherwise be agreed to by the parties thereto; provided, however, that
Parent shall not, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to not, materially modify such
agreements.
(b) Following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide the employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who remain employed by
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries after the Effective Time (the “Company Employees”)
with at least the types and levels of employee benefits (including contribution levels)
maintained from time to time by Parent or the Surviving Corporation for similarly-situated
employees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Parent represents and warrants that such
employee benefits are similar in all material respects in the aggregate to the Employee
Programs as in effect just prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, treat, and cause the applicable benefit plans to treat, the
service of Company Employees with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (or their
predecessor entities) attributable to any period before the Effective Time as service
rendered to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for purposes of eligibility to participate,
vesting and for other appropriate benefits, including, but not limited to, applicability of
minimum waiting periods for participation. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall
not, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to not, treat any Company Employee as a “new”
employee for purposes of any exclusions under any health or similar plan of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation for a pre-existing medical condition, and any deductibles and co-pays
paid under any of the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’ health plans shall be
credited towards deductibles and co-pays under the health plans of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation, to use commercially
reasonable efforts to make appropriate arrangements with its insurance carrier(s) to ensure
such results.
(c) After the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all
obligations which accrued prior to the Effective Time under the Company’s
annual cash bonus plans and long-term incentive plans, that in any such case, are
listed in Section 6.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
38
ARTICLE VII
Conditions to the Merger
Conditions to the Merger
7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by consent
of the other party, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Shareholder
Approval.
(b) Other Regulatory Approvals/Other Consents. All material approvals, authorizations
and consents of any Governmental Entity or other Persons required to consummate the Merger
shall have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting
periods relating to such approvals, authorizations and consents shall have expired or been
terminated.
(c) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No preliminary or permanent
injunction or other Order issued by a court or other Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall be in effect which would have the effect of (i) making the consummation
of the Merger illegal, or (ii) otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;
provided, however, that prior to a party asserting this condition such party
shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of any such injunction or
other Order and to appeal as promptly as possible any such injunction or other Order that
may be entered.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo. The obligations of Parent and
MergerCo to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions,
any one or more of which may be waived by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without
regard to any materiality or material adverse effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty) at and as of the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such
time (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a time other than the
Effective Time, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct at
and as of such time), with only such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the
foregoing effect.
(b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have
performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the
Effective Time, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
39
(c) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received a tax opinion of Xxxxxxx Procter
LLP, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
(such opinion shall be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and representations,
including representations made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in a certificate
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, with such changes or modifications
from the language set forth in such opinion attached hereto as Exhibit C as may be deemed
necessary or appropriate by Xxxxxxx Procter LLP and as reasonably agreed to by Parent)
opining that the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the
requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for all taxable periods
commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2003, through and including
the Closing Date.
(d) Absence of Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred an
event, change or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of
which may be waived by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties
of Parent and MergerCo contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct (determined
without regard to any materiality or material adverse effect qualification contained in any
representation or warranty) at and as of the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such
time (except to the extent a representation or warranty is made as of a time other than the
Effective Time, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct at
and as of such time), with only such exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent and MergerCo, dated the Closing Date, to
the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and MergerCo. Each of Parent and
MergerCo shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent and MergerCo, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
(c) Financing. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall have funds sufficient to
satisfy any and all of Parent’s or MergerCo’s obligations arising under or out of this
Agreement, including without limitation, its obligations under Article II hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after the receipt of Company Shareholder Approval:
40
(a) by the mutual written consent of Parent, MergerCo and the Company;
(b) by either of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent or MergerCo, on the other
hand, by written notice to the other:
(i) if, upon a vote at a duly held meeting of holders of the Company Common
Stock (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof), held to obtain the Company
Shareholder Approval, the Company Shareholder Approval is not obtained;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an
order, decree, judgment, injunction or taken any other action (which order, decree,
judgment, injunction or other action the parties hereto shall have used their best
efforts to lift), which permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits or
makes illegal the consummation of the Merger, and such order, decree, judgment,
injunction or other action shall have become final and non-appealable; or
(iii) if the consummation of the Merger shall not have occurred on or before
March 31, 2007 (the “Drop Dead Date”); provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall not
be available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this
Agreement in a material respect has been the proximate cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Merger to occur on or before the Drop Dead Date.
(c) by written notice from Parent to the Company, if the Company breaches or fails to
perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and such condition is incapable
of being satisfied by the Drop Dead Date;
(d) by written notice from the Company to Parent if Parent or MergerCo breaches or
fails to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties or covenants
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform would give rise to the
failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and such condition is incapable
of being satisfied by the Drop Dead Date;
(e) by written notice from the Company to Parent, in connection with entering into a
definitive agreement to effect a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.4;
(f) by written notice of Parent or MergerCo to the Company, if the Company Board shall
(A) fail to include a recommendation in the Proxy Statement that the holders of the Company
Common Stock vote to approve this Agreement, (B) withdraw or modify, in a manner material
and adverse to Parent or MergerCo, such recommendation, or (C) recommend that the holders of
the Company Common Stock accept or approve any Acquisition Proposal;
or
41
(g) by written notice from the Company to Parent in the event the Financing Letter is
terminated or otherwise amended in a manner materially adverse to the Company.
8.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) Subject to the remainder of this Section 8.2 and to Section 8.3, in the event of
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become null and void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of Parent,
MergerCo or the Company and their respective directors, trustees, officers, employees,
partners, stockholders or shareholders and all rights and obligations of any party hereto
shall cease, except for the agreements contained in Sections 6.6(b) (Confidentiality), 6.7
(Public Announcements), 8.2 (Effect of Termination), 8.3 (Fees and Expenses) and Article IX
(General Provisions); provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 8.2(a) shall
relieve any party from liabilities or damages arising out of any fraud or willful breach by
such party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e), or by
Parent or MergerCo pursuant to Section 8.1(f), then the Company shall pay to Parent an
amount in cash equal to $9,000,000 (the “Break-up Fee”). Payment of the Break-up
Fee required by this Section 8.2(b) shall be payable by the Company to Parent by wire
transfer of immediately available funds within three (3) Business Days after the date of
such termination.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c), the Company
shall pay to Parent a fee equal to $2,500,000; provided that if the Company shall
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other
similar agreement relating to the acquisition of the Company within twelve (12) months of
Parent’s termination pursuant to Section 8.1(c), the Company shall pay to Parent an
additional fee of $6,500,000.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g), then
Parent shall pay the Break-up Fee to the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 8.4.
Payment of the Break-up Fee required by this clause (d) shall be payable
by Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds within three (3) Business
Days after the date of such termination.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then
Parent shall pay to the Company an amount equal to all of its reasonable documented third
party fees and expenses, up to a maximum of $2,500,000, incurred in connection with the
preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of agents,
representatives, counsel and accountants. Payment of any amounts required by this clause
(e) shall be payable by Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds within three
(3) Business Days after the date of such termination.
42
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent and MergerCo
hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that, with respect to any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or Section 8.1(f), in circumstances where the Break-up
Fee is payable in accordance with Section 8.2(b) or any termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(c) where a fee is payable pursuant to Section 8.2(c), the payment of
the applicable fee shall constitute liquidated damages with respect to any claim for damages
or any other claim which Parent or MergerCo would otherwise be entitled to assert against
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, or against
any of their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers,
members or shareholders, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and shall constitute the sole and exclusive remedy available to Parent and MergerCo.
The parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that, in light of the difficulty of
accurately determining actual damages with respect to the foregoing upon any termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or Section 8.1(f) in circumstances where the
Break-up Fee is payable in accordance with Section 8.2(b) or any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) where a fee is payable pursuant to Section 8.2(c), the
rights to payment under Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c), as applicable: (i) constitute a
reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by reason of any such proposed or
actual termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), Section 8.1(f) or Section
8.1(c), as applicable and (ii) shall be in full and complete satisfaction of any and all
damages arising as a result of the foregoing. Except for nonpayment of the amounts set
forth in Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c), Parent and MergerCo hereby agree that, upon any
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), Section 8.1(f) or Section 8.1(c),
in circumstances where a fee is payable in accordance with Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c),
in no event shall Parent or MergerCo (i) seek to obtain any recovery or judgment against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, or against any
of their respective trustees, directors, officers, employees, partners, managers, members or
shareholders, or (ii) be entitled to seek or obtain any other damages of any kind,
including, without limitation, consequential, indirect or punitive damages.
8.3 Fees and Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 8.2, whether or not the Merger
is consummated, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution
and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of agents, representatives,
counsel and accountants shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs or expenses.
8.4 Payment of Amount or Expense. The maximum amount that the Company can receive in
its taxable year in which occurs the event giving rise to liability for the Break-up Fee pursuant
to Section 8.2(b) or any fee pursuant to Section 8.2(c) (collectively, the “Section 8.2
Amount”) shall be the maximum amount that the Company can receive in that taxable year without
failing the REIT Income Requirements (as defined below), determined as if the receipt of that
amount does not constitute Qualifying Income (as defined below), as determined by the independent
accountants of the Company (each such annual amount, the “Annual Payment Amount”). If the
Annual Payment Amount (as determined by the independent accountants of the Company) for the taxable
year in which the Section 8.2 Amount first becomes owed is less than the Section 8.2 Amount, Parent
shall pay only the Annual Payment Amount in that taxable year,
43
and any excess portion of the Section 8.2 Amount shall be payable in subsequent taxable years only to the extent provided below.
The Company shall send a letter to Parent during each subsequent taxable year indicating the
portion of the unpaid Section 8.2 Amount that Parent shall pay to the Company in that taxable year,
which amount shall be the Annual Payment Amount for that taxable year set forth in a letter from
the Company’s independent accountants. Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence, there is no limitation on the number of payments that can be made
from Parent to the Company prior to the sixth anniversary of the date of this Agreement. In no
event shall the Company be entitled to receive from Parent in any taxable year any portion of the
Section 8.2 Amount in excess of the Annual Payment Amount (as determined by the independent
accountants of the Company) for that taxable year. The obligation of Parent to pay any unpaid
portion of the Section 8.2 Amount shall terminate six years from the date of this Agreement.
Income is “Qualifying Income” if it is described in any subparagraph of Section 856(c)(2)
of the Code and in any subparagraph of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code. The “REIT Income
Requirements” are the requirements imposed by Section 856(c)(2) and (3) on the income that an
entity can receive and qualify as a REIT for purposes of the Code. The remainder of this
Section 8.4 notwithstanding, Parent shall pay the Company any unpaid portion of the Section
8.2 Amount at any time prior to six years from the date of this Agreement if the Company delivers
to Parent a copy of a letter from outside counsel which states that the Company has received a
private letter ruling from the IRS which holds that its receipt of a payment of the Section 8.2
Amount constitutes Qualifying Income or is excludible from gross income for purposes of the REIT
Income Requirements.
8.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto at any time before or after any approval
hereof by holders of the Company Common Stock; provided, however, that after any
such approval, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval by such
shareholders without obtaining such approval.
8.6 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto
may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of the
party against which such waiver or extension is to be enforced. The failure of a party to assert
any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
General Provisions
9.1 Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered or sent
if delivered personally or sent by facsimile (providing confirmation of transmission) or sent by
prepaid overnight carrier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following
44
addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such other addresses or facsimile numbers as shall be specified by the
parties by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or MergerCo:
THE GEO GROUP, INC.
000 XX 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 XX 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Akerman Senterfitt
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Gordo, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Gordo, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company:
CENTRACORE PROPERTIES TRUST
00000 Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
00000 Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP
Exchange Place
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Exchange Place
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
9.2 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer for any (a) merger, consolidation or
similar business combination transaction involving the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the
Company (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X), (b) sale or other disposition, directly or
indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction),
of any assets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries representing 30% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or other
disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar
transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase,
45
or securities convertible
into, such securities) representing 30% or more of the votes associated with the outstanding
securities of the Company, (d) tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as
such term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 30%
or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (e) recapitalization, restructuring,
liquidation, dissolution, or other similar type of transaction with respect to the Company or (f)
transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions;
provided, however, that the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall not include the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Affiliate” of any Person means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned
Person.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which
banking and savings and loan institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed.
“Company Environmental Reports” means any Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments
commissioned by the Company to assess the environmental condition of any of the Company Properties.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, an effect, event or
change which has a material adverse effect on the assets, results of operations, or financial
condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis taken as a whole,
other than effects, events or changes arising out of or resulting from (a) changes in conditions in
the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest
or exchange rates, (b) changes in general legal, regulatory, political, economic or business
conditions or changes in generally accepted accounting principles that, in each case, generally
affect industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries conduct business, (c) the
negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with tenants, lenders, partners or employees, (d) acts of war, sabotage
or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement, (e) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters or (f) any decline in the market price, or
change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company or any failure to meet publicly
announced revenue or earnings projections.
“Contract” means any written or oral agreement, arrangement, authorization, commitment,
contract, indenture, instrument, lease, license, obligation, plan, practice, restriction,
understanding, or undertaking of any kind or character, or other document (including, in each case,
all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto) to which any Person is a party or that is
binding on any Person or its capital stock, assets or business.
“Default” means (i) any breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, or conflict
with, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, beyond any applicable grace or cure period, (ii) any
occurrence of any event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
46
would constitute a breach or violation of, default under, contravention of, or conflict with, any
Contract, Law, Order, or Permit, or (iii) any occurrence of any event that with or without the
passage of time or the giving of notice would give rise to a right of any Person to exercise any
remedy or obtain any relief under, terminate or revoke, suspend, cancel, or modify or change the
current terms of, or renegotiate, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to increase
or impose any liability under, any Contract, Law, Order, or Permit.
“Environment” means soil, sediment, surface or subsurface strata, surface water, ground water,
ambient air and any biota living in or on such media.
“Environmental Laws” means any federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, or binding order, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree,
judgment, injunction, permit or authorization, in each case having the force and effect of law,
relating to the pollution, protection, or restoration of the Environment, including, without
limitation, those relating to the use, handling, presence, transportation, treatment, storage,
disposal, releasee or discharge of Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means of the Company if it would have ever been considered a single employer
with the Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same “controlled group” as the Company
for purposes of ERISA Section 302(d)(8)(C).
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States.
“Hazardous Materials” means any contaminant, pollutant, toxic substance, toxic waste, toxic
material, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, or hazardous material, as any of the foregoing may
be defined, identified, or regulated under applicable Environmental Laws, and including, without
limitation, crude oil, petroleum products or any fraction thereof; radioactive materials, including
source, byproduct or special nuclear materials; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials;
chlorinated fluorocarbons; and radon.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (A) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (B) all obligations
of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property
purchased by such Person, (C) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (D) all obligations
of such Person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination
value thereof) and (E) all guarantees of such Person of any such Indebtedness of any other Person.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
47
“Material Contracts” shall mean with respect to any Person: (a) all contracts, agreements or
understandings with a customer of such Person or its Subsidiaries in the last fiscal year where
such customer contracts, agreements or understandings in the aggregate account for more than 5% of
such Person’s annual revenues; (b) all acquisition, merger, asset purchase or sale agreements
entered into by such Person or its Subsidiaries in the last two fiscal years with a transaction
value in excess of 5% of such Person’s consolidated annual revenues; and (c) any other agreements
within the meaning set forth in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of Title 17, Part 229 of the Code
of Federal Regulations.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Order” means any administrative decision or award, decree, injunction, judgment, order,
quasi-judicial decision or award, ruling, or writ of any federal, state, local or foreign or other
court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal, administrative agency, or Governmental Entity.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or MergerCo, an effect, event
or change which materially adversely affects the ability of Parent or MergerCo to perform their
obligations hereunder or to consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby.
“Permit” means any federal, state, local, and foreign governmental approval, consent,
authorization, certificate, easement, filing, franchise, license, notice, permit, or right to which
any Person is a party or that is or may be binding upon or inure to the benefit of any Person or
its securities, assets, or business.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50% of whose outstanding voting securities, or
any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other entity more than 50% of whose
total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by Parent or the Company, as the case may
be.
“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal which is binding on the
offeror and not solicited by or on behalf of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective Affiliates (or any of their respective officers, directors, trustees, employees or
representatives) made by a third party (i) on terms which the Company Board reasonably determines
in good faith, after consultation with an independent nationally recognized investment bank and
legal counsel, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company and its
stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the transactions contemplated hereby, taking into
account all amendments to this Agreement proposed by Parent; (ii) for which financing, to the
extent required, is then firmly committed; and (iii) which, in the good faith
48
reasonable judgment of the Company Board, is reasonably likely to be consummated on the timetable and terms proposed;
provided that for purposes of this definition the references in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal to “10%” shall be deemed to be references to “50%.”
“Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information
required to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
“Taxes” means any and all taxes and similar charges of any kind (together with any and all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by any government or taxing authority, including, without limitation: taxes or other charges on or
with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales,
use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, net worth, excise, withholding, ad
valorem, stamp, transfer, value added or gains taxes and similar charges.
9.3 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, as indicated below:
“Agreement”
|
Preamble | |
“Alternative Articles of Merger”
|
Section 2.5 | |
“Alternative Certificate of Merger”
|
Section 2.5 | |
“Alternative Merger”
|
Section 2.5 | |
“Alternative Merger Effective Time”
|
Section 2.5 | |
“Amended Charter”
|
Section 1.2(b) | |
“Annual Payment Amount”
|
Section 8.4 | |
“Articles of Merger”
|
Section 1.3 | |
“Break-up Fee”
|
Section 8.2(b) | |
“Certificate of Merger”
|
Section 1.3 | |
“Certificate”
|
Section 2.1(d) | |
“Claim”
|
Section 6.5(b) | |
“Closing Date”
|
Section 1.4 | |
“Closing”
|
Section 1.4 | |
“Code”
|
Recitals | |
“Commitment”
|
Section 3.9 | |
“Company Board”
|
Recitals | |
“Company Common Stock”
|
Section 2.1(b) | |
“Company Disclosure Schedule”
|
ARTICLE III | |
“Company Employees”
|
Section 6.8(b) | |
“Company Preferred Stock”
|
Section 3.3(a) |
49
“Company Properties”
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
“Company Recommendation”
|
Section 6.1(c) | |
“Company SEC Reports”
|
Section 3.7 | |
“Company Shareholder Approval”
|
Section 6.1(b) | |
“Company Shareholders Meeting”
|
Section 6.1(c) | |
“Company Equity Award Plans”
|
Section 2.1(e) | |
“Company Stock Options”
|
Section 2.1(e) | |
“Company Subsidiaries”
|
Section 3.1(b) | |
“Company”
|
Preamble | |
“Confidentiality Agreement”
|
Section 6.6(b) | |
“Construction Projects”
|
Section 3.11(i) | |
“DGCL”
|
Recitals | |
“Drop Dead Date”
|
Section 8.1(b) | |
“DSOS”
|
Section 1.3 | |
“Effective Time”
|
Section 1.3 | |
“Employee Programs”
|
Section 3.13(a) | |
“Encumbrances”
|
Section 3.11(a) | |
“Environmental Claims”
|
Section 3.12(c) | |
“Exchange Fund”
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
“Excluded Shares”
|
Section 2.1(b) | |
“Facility Lease”
|
Section 3.11(f) | |
“Financing Letter”
|
Section 4.5(b) | |
“Governmental Entity”
|
Section 3.6 | |
“Ground Lease”
|
Section 3.11(b) | |
“Indemnified Parties”
|
Section 6.5(a) | |
“Internal Controls”
|
Section 3.7(b) | |
“Laws”
|
Section 3.6 | |
“Merger Consideration”
|
Section 2.1(c) | |
“Merger”
|
Recitals | |
“MergerCo”
|
Preamble | |
“MGCL”
|
Recitals |
50
“MSDAT”
|
Section 1.3 | |
“Office Space”
|
Section 3.11 | |
“Option Merger Consideration”
|
Section 2.1(e) | |
“Other Filings”
|
Section 6.2 | |
“Parent”
|
Preamble | |
“Partnership Units”
|
Section 3.3(h) | |
“Partnership”
|
Section 3.3(h) | |
“Paying Agent”
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
“Proxy Statement”
|
Section 6.1(a) | |
“Qualifying Income”
|
Section 8.4 | |
“REIT”
|
Section 3.10 | |
“REIT Income Requirements”
|
Section 8.4 | |
“Section 8.2 Amount”
|
Section 8.4 | |
“Securities Laws”
|
Section 3.7 | |
“Surviving Corporation”
|
Section 1.1 | |
“Tax Protection Agreement”
|
Section 3.18(d) | |
“Third Party”
|
Section 6.4(a) |
9.4 Interpretation. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Wherever used herein, a pronoun in the masculine gender shall be considered as including the
feminine gender unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
9.5 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. Except for
Articles I and II, Sections 6.5 and 6.8 and any covenant or agreement of the parties
which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time (a) none of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time and (b) thereafter
there shall be no liability on the part of any of Parent, MergerCo or the Company or any of their
respective officers, directors, trustees, stockholders or shareholders in respect thereof. Except
as expressly set forth in this Agreement, there are no representations or warranties of any party
hereto, express or implied.
9.6 Miscellaneous. This Agreement (a) constitutes, together with the Confidentiality
Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedule, the entire agreement and supersedes all of the prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof, (b) shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and is not intended to confer upon any
other Person (except as set forth below) any rights or remedies hereunder and (c) may be
51
executed in two or more counterparts which together shall constitute a single agreement. The parties hereto
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in the
federal and state courts located in Florida, this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity.
9.7 Assignment; Benefit. Except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any
of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary (except for the provisions of Sections 6.5 and
6.8 hereof which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are
expressly intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof and who may enforce the covenants
contained therein), nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any
Person other than the parties hereto or their respective heirs, successors, executors,
administrators and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of
this Agreement.
9.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to
any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, and
the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby,
and to such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable.
9.9 Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction.
(a) All disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
or the negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Maryland without regard to its rules of conflict of laws.
(b) Each of the Company, Parent and MergerCo hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the State of Maryland or any court of the United States located in the State of
Maryland for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the
negotiation, validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated
hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts),
waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in such court and agrees
not to plead or claim in such court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in
any inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such party is
not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Maryland, to appoint and
maintain an agent in the State of Maryland as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal
process, and (b) that service of process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified
mail with a proof of mailing receipt validated by the United States Postal Service
constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall
have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the
State of Maryland. For purposes of implementing the parties’ agreement to appoint and
maintain an agent for service of process in the State of Maryland, each of Parent and
MergerCo does hereby appoint CorpDirect Agents, Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, as such agent, and the Company does hereby appoint Corporation Service
Company, 00 X. Xxxxx Xx., Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, as such agent.
9.10 Waiver. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this
Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be
deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
9.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. Facsimile transmission
of any signed original document shall be deemed the same as delivery of an original. At the request
of any party, the parties will confirm facsimile transmission by signing a duplicate original
document.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
52
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
THE GEO GROUP, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
S-1
GEO ACQUISITION II, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President |
S-2
CENTRACORE PROPERTIES TRUST |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
S-3