ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN CLARIENT, INC., CLRT ACQUISITION, LLC, TRESTLE HOLDINGS INC. AND TRESTLE ACQUISITION CORP. Dated as of June 19, 2006
Exhibit
10.1
BY
AND BETWEEN
CLARIENT,
INC.,
CLRT
ACQUISITION,
LLC,
AND
TRESTLE
ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated
as of June 19, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
|
|
Article
I DEFINITIONS
|
2
|
1.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
2
|
|
Article
II PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
|
12
|
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of Assets
|
12
|
2.2
|
Assumption
of Liabilities
|
15
|
2.3
|
Consideration
for Purchased Assets
|
18
|
2.4
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price
|
18
|
2.5
|
Closing
|
19
|
2.6
|
Nontransferable
Assets
|
20
|
2.7
|
Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action
|
20
|
|
Article
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
|
21
|
3.1
|
Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power
|
21
|
3.2
|
Authorization
|
21
|
3.3
|
Sellers’
SEC Filings
|
22
|
3.4
|
Subsidiaries
|
22
|
3.5
|
No
Conflicts
|
22
|
3.6
|
Consents
|
22
|
3.7
|
Sellers’
Financial Statements
|
23
|
3.8
|
Internal
Controls
|
23
|
3.9
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
24
|
3.10
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
24
|
3.11
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
25
|
3.12
|
No
Changes
|
25
|
3.13
|
Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Period End
|
25
|
3.14
|
Legal
Compliance
|
27
|
3.15
|
Tax
Matters
|
29
|
3.16
|
Title of
Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Assets
|
30
|
3.17
|
Intellectual
Property
|
31
|
3.18
|
Contracts
|
37
|
3.19
|
Commercialization
of Product
|
39
|
3.20
|
Insurance
|
39
|
3.21
|
Litigation
|
40
|
3.22
|
Product
Warranty, Product Liability and Recalls
|
40
|
3.23
|
Employees
|
40
|
3.24
|
Employee
Matters and Benefit Plans
|
40
|
3.25
|
Environment,
Health, and Safety
|
42
|
3.26
|
Certain
Business Relationships With Sellers
|
43
|
--
-
i
-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
|
||
3.27
|
No
Adverse Developments
|
43
|
3.28
|
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act
|
43
|
3.29
|
Fees
|
43
|
3.30
|
Complete
Copies of Materials
|
43
|
3.31
|
Board
Approval
|
43
|
3.32
|
Stockholder
Approval
|
44
|
3.33
|
Information
|
44
|
3.34
|
No
Liquidation, Insolvency, Winding-Up
|
44
|
3.35
|
Preferences
|
45
|
3.36
|
Assets
|
45
|
3.37
|
Disclosure
|
45
|
3.38
|
No
Limitation on Other Representation
|
45
|
|
Article
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
|
45
|
4.1
|
Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate Power
|
46
|
4.2
|
Authorization
|
46
|
4.3
|
No
Conflicts
|
46
|
4.4
|
Consents
|
46
|
4.5
|
Brokers’
Fees
|
47
|
4.6
|
Availability
of Funds
|
47
|
4.7
|
Litigation
|
47
|
|
Article
V PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
|
47
|
5.1
|
Operation
of Business
|
47
|
5.2
|
Access
to Information
|
49
|
5.3
|
Notice
of Developments
|
50
|
5.4
|
No
Solicitation
|
50
|
5.5
|
Stockholder
Meeting
|
53
|
|
Article
VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
54
|
6.1
|
Reasonable
Efforts
|
54
|
6.2
|
Notices
and Consents
|
54
|
6.3
|
Patent
Matters.
|
55
|
|
Article
VII OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
|
56
|
7.1
|
Confidentiality
|
56
|
7.2
|
Additional
Documents and Further Assurances
|
56
|
7.3
|
Take-over
Statutes
|
56
|
7.4
|
Parent
Vote
|
57
|
7.5
|
Reasonable
Cooperation of Buyer
|
57
|
7.6
|
Agreement
to Perform
|
57
|
7.7
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
57
|
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-
ii
-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page
|
||
7.8
|
Discharge
of Excluded Liabilities
|
57
|
7.9
|
Guarantee
|
57
|
7.10
|
Collection
of Accounts Receivable.
|
58
|
7.11
|
Hired
Employees.
|
59
|
|
Article
VIII CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
|
59
|
8.1
|
Conditions
to Buyer’s Obligations
|
59
|
8.2
|
Conditions
to Sellers’ Obligations
|
60
|
8.3
|
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
|
61
|
|
Article
IX TAX MATTERS
|
61
|
9.1
|
Tax
Books and Records.
|
61
|
9.2
|
Allocation
of Taxes.
|
62
|
9.3
|
Transfer
Taxes.
|
62
|
9.4
|
Notices.
|
63
|
9.5
|
Withholding
Exemption.
|
63
|
|
Article
X TERMINATION
|
63
|
10.1
|
Termination
of the Agreement
|
63
|
10.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
65
|
10.3
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
65
|
10.4
|
Repayment
of Bridge Loans
|
66
|
|
Article
XI MISCELLANEOUS
|
66
|
11.1
|
Press
Releases and Public Announcements
|
66
|
11.2
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
66
|
11.3
|
Entire
Agreement
|
66
|
11.4
|
Amendment
|
66
|
11.5
|
Waivers
|
66
|
11.6
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
67
|
11.7
|
Counterparts
|
67
|
11.8
|
Notices
|
67
|
11.9
|
Governing
Law
|
68
|
11.10
|
Forum
Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction
|
68
|
11.11
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
68
|
11.12
|
Severability
|
69
|
11.13
|
Construction
|
69
|
11.14
|
Attorneys’
Fees
|
69
|
11.15
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties
|
69
|
11.16
|
Specific
Performance
|
69
|
11.17
|
Time
of Essence
|
69
|
11.18
|
Interpretation
and Rules of Construction
|
69
|
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-
iii
-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
Page | ||
11.19
|
Representation
by Counsel
|
70
|
11.2
|
Disclosure
Letter
|
70
|
INDEX
OF SCHEDULES
Schedule
|
Description
|
Schedule
1.1(a)
|
Sellers’
2006 Operating Forecast
|
Schedule 1.1(b)
|
Hired
Employees
|
Schedule
2.1(b)(i)
|
Assumed
Contracts
|
Schedule 2.1(c)(xiii)
|
Certain
Excluded Assets
|
Schedule
2.1(b)(i)
|
Certain
Excluded Liabilities
|
Schedule
2.2(b)(ii)
|
Deferred
Revenue
|
Schedule
2.2(b)(v)
|
Vendors
|
Schedule
8.1(h)
|
Material
Consents
|
-
iv
-
This
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of June 19, 2006, by and among Clarient, Inc. a
Delaware corporation (“Clarient”),
CLRT
Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Clarient (“Buyer”),
Trestle Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”)
and
Trestle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Parent (“Trestle
Sub,”
and
together with Parent, the “Sellers”).
Buyer
and Clarient, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, are sometimes
referred to herein individually as a “Party”
and
collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A. Sellers
desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, certain of the assets
of
Sellers described herein, and Sellers desire Buyer to assume certain of Sellers’
liabilities, which Buyer would agree to assume on the terms and subject to
the
conditions set forth herein.
B. The
respective boards of directors of each of Clarient, Buyer and Sellers believes
it is in the best interests of their respective corporations and stockholders
that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated and, in furtherance
thereof, have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
C. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and Clarient have
entered into those certain Consulting Agreements dated as of even date herewith,
by and among Clarient, Parent, Trestle Sub and the individuals named therein
(the “Consulting
Agreements”)
pursuant to which Parent, through certain of its employees, shall provide
consulting services to Buyer and Clarient.
D. Parent
is
the borrower pursuant to that certain interest bearing secured senior promissory
note dated February 27, 2006, in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,
made by Parent in favor of Clarient (as amended to date, the “First
Bridge Note”).
E. In
order
to facilitate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, concurrently
with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, Trestle Sub and Clarient
are (i) entering into that certain Second Loan and Security Agreement dated
as
of even date herewith (the “Second
Loan and Security Agreement”)
pursuant to which Clarient will, from time to time and upon the terms and
conditions contained therein, loan additional funds to Parent in the aggregate
amount of $500,000, evidenced by a promissory note in the form attached thereto
(the “Subsequent
Bridge Note”)
and
(ii) extending the maturity of the First Bridge Note.
F. Buyer
and
Sellers desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and representations set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties agree as
follows:
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1
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DEFINITIONS
1.1 |
Certain
Definitions
|
As
used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms
defined in the singular to have a correlative meaning when used in the plural
and vice versa). Certain other terms are defined in the text of this
Agreement.
“Acquisition
Proposal”
shall
mean any offer or proposal made by a Person other than Buyer or its Affiliates
for (i) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or
other similar transaction or series of related transactions involving either
Seller, (ii) any tender offer, exchange offer or other offer for, or
acquisition or series of related acquisitions by any Person or group (within
the
meaning of Regulation 13D under the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership of,
20% or more of the outstanding common stock or outstanding voting capital stock
of either Seller, (iii) any issuance, sale or other disposition of
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) in each case by a Seller
representing 20% or more of the voting power of such Seller, (iv) any sale,
lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger,
consolidation, license or exchange), in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, of 20% or more of the Business or of the Purchased Assets
or accounting for 20% or more of the consolidated revenues of Parent (other
than
the sale by Sellers to customers of Instruments and associated licenses and
service obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business). The term Acquisition
Proposal shall also include any proposal or offer made by a Person other than
Buyer and its Affiliates with respect to any other transaction having similar
effect as any of the foregoing with respect to either Seller, other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding an internal combination
of one or more Sellers with each other and/or their Subsidiaries notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions).
“Adjustment
Amount”
means
the amount of any impairment or reduction of any of a Seller’s assets that
occurs between the Current Balance Sheet Date and the Closing Date, other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business, including any such impairment or reduction
of assets that occurs as a result of (i) theft, destruction or loss, (ii) any
write down or write off of the value of such assets or (iii) payments outside
of
the Ordinary Course of Business such as the payment of any compensation,
satisfaction of liabilities or other payments prohibited by Section 5.1;
provided,
however,
the
Adjustment Amount shall not exceed $300,000.
“Adjustment
Schedule”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
“Affiliate”
of
a
Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
such
Person.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Allocation” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
-
2
-
“Ancillary
Agreements”
means
all agreements and instruments delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including
the Consulting Agreement.
“Assumed
Contracts”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(i).
“Assumed
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Base
Price”
means
(i) cash in an amount equal to $3,000,000, less (ii) the amount of Assumed
Liabilities that are required to be reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet,
less
(iii) all amounts paid for services at or prior to the time of Closing by
Clarient or Buyer to Sellers in connection with the Consulting Agreements,
less
(iv) the Adjustment Amount, less (v) the Factoring Deductible, less (vi)
$150,000, if the Patent Condition shall not have been satisfied by Sellers’ at
the time of Closing.
“Bridge
Notes”
means
the First Bridge Note and the Subsequent Bridge Note.
“Business”
means
Sellers’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ business of developing,
manufacturing and selling digital tissue imaging devices and products, image
management and workflow applications, and telemedicine applications linking
dispersed users and data primarily to the healthcare and pharmaceutical markets,
and supporting such applications, as currently conducted by Sellers and as
currently proposed to be conducted by Sellers.
“Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which national banking
institutions in the City of Los Angeles, California are authorized or obligated
by law or executive order to be closed.
“Business
Facility”
means
is any property including the land, the improvements thereon, the groundwater
thereunder and the surface water thereon, that is or at any time has been owned,
operated, occupied, controlled or leased by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries
in connection with the operation of its business.
“Buyer”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Buyer
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any circumstance, event, change in, or effect on, Clarient and Buyer or their
business that, either alone or in combination with any other circumstances,
events, changes in, or effects on, Clarient and Buyer or their business is,
or
is would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability
of Clarient and Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided,
however,
that
none of the following shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into account
in
determining whether there has been or will or could be a “Buyer Material Adverse
Effect”: (1) any change resulting from or arising out of general market,
economic or political conditions (including any change arising out of acts
of
war, weather conditions or other force majeure events), (2) any change in
the price or trading value of Clarient’s securities, in and of itself or
(3) any change in the industries in which Clarient and Buyer conduct their
business, provided
that
in
the case of (1) or (3) such changes do not have a substantially disproportionate
impact on Buyer and Clarient as compared to other similarly situated
participants in the industries in which they conduct their
business.
-
3
-
“Buyer’s Knowledge”
means
with respect to Buyer, and with respect to any matter in question, the actual
knowledge of any of Buyer’s and Clarient’s officers or members of its board of
directors after reasonable inquiry, and shall include all similar uses of the
concept, including “aware,” “known to” and “knowledge of.”
“Buyer’s
Transfer Taxes”
has the
meaning set forth in Section
9.3.
“Change
of Recommendation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 5.4(e).
“Clarient”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Consulting
Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.5.
“Closing
Accounts Receivable Statement”
means
a
list of all accounts receivable of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries as of
the
Closing Balance Sheet Date, which has been prepared by Sellers in a manner
consistent with the preparation of the Current Accounts Receivable Statement
and
for which (i) all of the accounts receivable set forth therein arose in the
Ordinary Course of Business, are carried at values determined in accordance
with
GAAP consistently applied and are, to Seller’s Knowledge, collectible except to
the extent of reserves therefor set forth in the Closing Balance Sheet (except
that unaudited interim financial statements do not contain footnotes and other
presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance
in
the aggregate); (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Sellers’
Disclosure Letter, no person other than Buyer or its Affiliates has any Lien
on
any of the accounts receivable set forth therein, (iii) no request or agreement
for deduction or discount has been made with respect to any of the accounts
receivable set forth therein, except to the extent of reserves therefor set
forth in the Closing Balance Sheet; and (iv) the accounts receivable set forth
therein and the other debts arising therefrom are not, to Sellers’ Knowledge,
subject to any counterclaim or set-off and there are no claims or disputes
with
regard to any such accounts receivable except to the extent of the reserves
reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet.
“Closing
Balance Sheet”
means
an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Parent dated as of a date that is
not
more than three days prior to the Closing Date which (i) is prepared by
Sellers in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Current Balance
Sheet
and (ii) presents fairly and accurately in all material respects the Sellers’
financial condition as of the Closing Balance Sheet Date in accordance with
GAAP
(except that unaudited interim financial statements do not contain footnotes
and
other presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance
in
the aggregate).
“Closing
Balance Sheet Date”
means
the date of the Closing Balance Sheet.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.5.
“COBRA”
means
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
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4
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“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Confidential
IP Information”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.17(i)
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement dated August 10, 2005 between Parent and
Clarient.
“Contract”
means
any agreement, contract, lease, note, loan, evidence of indebtedness, purchase
order, letter of credit, indenture, security or pledge agreement, franchise
agreement, undertaking, covenant not to compete, covenant not to xxx, employment
agreement, license, instrument, obligation, commitment or other arrangement
to
which either Seller is a party or is bound, whether oral or written.
“Copyrights”
means
copyrights, copyright registrations, or any application therefor, in the U.S.
or
any foreign country, or any other right corresponding thereto throughout the
world, including, without limitation, moral rights.
“Current
Accounts Receivable Statement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
“Current
Balance Sheet”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.7(b).
“Current
Balance Sheet Date”
means
March 31, 2006.
“Disposal
Site”
means
a
location where Hazardous Materials are treated or disposed of.
“DOL”
means
the Department of Labor.
“Employee”
means
any current or former or retired employee, consultant or director of Sellers
or
any of their respective Subsidiaries.
“Employment
Statutes”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.2(c)(xii).
“Environmental
Laws”
means
all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, treaties, statutes, and codes
promulgated by any Governmental Body which prohibit, regulate or control any
Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976,
the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act, comparable laws, rules, regulations,
ordinances, orders, treaties, statutes, and codes of other Governmental Bodies,
the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing, and all amendments
and modifications of any of the foregoing, all as amended to date.
“Environmental
Permit”
means
any approval, permit, license, clearance or consent required under applicable
Environmental Laws.
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5
-
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate”
means
any other person or entity that is a member of a “controlled group of
corporations” with or under “common control” with Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code and the regulations issued thereunder
but
excluding Buyer, Clarient or their Affiliates.
“Exchange Act”
means
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded
Assets”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
“Excluded
Liabilities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
“Expense
Amount”
means
the lesser of (A) $125,000 in cash or (B) the direct expenses
(including reasonable attorney’s fees and accounting and financial advisory
costs) of the terminating Party incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“Factored
Accounts”
means
any of Sellers’ accounts and/or receivables sold to a factor or otherwise
factored by Sellers within 60 days prior to Closing that remain uncollected
by
the factor as of the Closing.
“Factoring
Deductible”
means
the total face amount of the Factored Accounts.
“FDA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c).
“FDCA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).
“FICA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15(b).
“First
Bridge Note”
has
the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“FMLA”
means
the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
“FUTA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15(b).
“GAAP”
means
United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time
to
time applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated.
“Governmental
Body”
means
any (i) nation, province, state, county, city, town, village, district, or
other
jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, provincial, state, local, municipal,
foreign, or other government; (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority
of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official,
or entity and any court or other tribunal); (iv) multi-national organization
or
body; or (v) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or
power of any nature.
“Hazardous
Material”
means
any material or substance that is prohibited or regulated by any Environmental
Law or that has been designated by any Governmental Body to
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6
-
be
radioactive, toxic or hazardous, including without limitation, asbestos, urea,
formaldehyde, PCBs, radon gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms
of
natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives.
“Hazardous
Materials Activity”
means
the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture,
removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, or distribution
of
any Hazardous Material or any product containing a Hazardous Material.
“Hired
Employees”
means
each of the persons listed on Schedule 1.1(a).
“Instruments”
shall
mean the following instruments, devices and applications sold by Sellers in
the
Business: MedMicro Non-Robotic Retrofit, MedMicro Robotic Retrofit, MedMicro
Non-Robotic, MedMicro Robotic, MedMicro Robotic Plus, MedMicro Slideloader,
Digital Slide Module Single Slide, Digital Slide Module Slideloader, Grossing
Standalone, Grossing Upgrade, Slide Clip 4, 3 Chip Digital Camera Replacement,
Xcellerator Digital Slide Server (software only) and Xcellerator Edu
Workbench/Desktop (software only).
“Intellectual
Property Rights”
means
any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated
therewith: all U.S., international or foreign (i) Patents; (ii) trade
secrets and/or nonpublic know-how, including, for example, inventions,
discoveries, improvements, concepts, ideas, methods, processes, designs,
schematics, drawings, formulae, technical data, specifications, research and
development information, technology, databases, inventions for with patent
applications have not yet been filed and other technical information, and other
rights in know-how and confidential or proprietary information;
(iii) Copyrights; (iv) rights in World Wide Web addresses and domain
names and sites and applications and registrations therefor;
(vii) Trademarks; and (viii) similar, corresponding or equivalent
rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world, including, without
limitation, moral rights.
“Intellectual
Property Rights Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.17(m).
“International
Employee Plan”
means
any Sellers’ Employee Plan for the benefit of Employees who perform services
outside the United States.
“Invention”
means
the Invention described by the Invention Patent.
“Invention
Patent”
means
that certain “regions of interest” patent (no. 6,993,169) held by Trestle
Sub.
“IRS”
means
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Lien”
means
any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, security interest, adverse claims
of
ownership or use, restrictions on transfer, defect of title or other encumbrance
of any sort, other than (a) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and similar liens
with respect to any amounts not yet due and payable, (b) liens for taxes
not yet due and payable, and other Permitted Encumbrances.
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7
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“Multiemployer
Plan”
means
any “Pension Plan” (as defined below) which is a “multiemployer plan,” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
means,
with respect to any Party, the usual, regular and ordinary course of such
Party’s normal operations in substantially the same manner as heretofore
conducted.
“Other
Claim”
means
that certain patent no. 6,466,690.
“Outside
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
10.1(b).
“Parent”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Party”
or,
collectively, “Parties”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Patent
Condition”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.3(b).
“Patents”
means
(i) patents, utility models, design registrations, certificates of
invention, patents of addition or substitution, or other governmental grants
for
the protection of inventions or industrial designs anywhere in the world,
including, without limitation, any reissues, renewals, re-examinations or
extensions thereof; and (ii) any applications for any of the foregoing,
including, without limitation, any international, provisional, divisional,
continuation, continuation-in-part, or continued prosecution applications.
“Pension
Plan”
means
any Sellers’ Employee Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan,” within
the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
“Permits”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.14(a).
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
means
(i) statutory liens, charges, assessments, security interests, claims,
obligations, understandings or arrangements for governmental charges not yet
due
and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith,
(ii) pledges or deposits in connection with, or to secure, workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance, pension or other employee benefits,
(iii) restrictions on transfer arising out of or related to securities
laws, (iv) any obligations arising under the Assumed Contracts and Liens
arising out of the acts of Buyer, and (v) any other Liens that are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, Governmental Body or other
entity.
“Post-Closing
Tax Period”
means
any Tax Period beginning after the Closing Date and that portion of a Straddle
Period beginning after the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
means
any Tax Period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any
Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.
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8
-
“Proxy
Statement”
means
the proxy statement to be distributed to the stockholders of Parent in
connection with seeking the Stockholder Approval, including any preliminary
proxy statement, definitive proxy statement or supplement or amendment thereto,
in each case filed with the SEC in accordance with the terms and provisions
of
this Agreement.
“PTO”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.17(a).
“Purchase
Price”
means
the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities plus cash in amount equal
to
the Base Price.
“Purchased
Assets”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Records”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii).
“Reexamination”
means
an examination by the PTO of the validity and enforceability of the Invention
Patent prompted by the ex parte request made to the PTO on or around
May 18, 2006.
“Registered
Intellectual Property Rights”
means
any and all Intellectual Property Rights that is or are the subject of an
application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued by,
filed with, or recorded by, any Governmental Body or other public or private
legal authority at any time.
“Representatives”
means,
with respect to a Person, that Person’s officers, directors, employees,
accountants, counsel, investment bankers, financial advisors, agents and other
representatives.
“SEC”
means
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC
Filings”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Second
Loan and Security Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Security
Agreement”
means
that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2006 by
and
among Clarient and Sellers.
“Sellers”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Sellers’
Board Recommendation”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.31.
“Sellers’
Disclosure Letter”
has
the
meaning set forth in the introduction to Article
III.
“Sellers’
Employee Plan”
means
each employment, consulting, severance, termination, retirement, profit sharing,
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, retention, change in control, savings,
life, health, disability, accident, medical, insurance, vacation, other welfare
fringe benefit or other employee compensation stock option, restricted stock
or
other
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9
-
equity-based
plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other
employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, funded or unfunded, including
without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA which is maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed
to, by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries for the benefit of any Employee
or
any dependent thereof and with respect to which Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries has or reasonably could be expected to have any material liability
or obligation.
“Sellers’
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.7(b).
“Sellers’
Intellectual Property”
means
any and all Technology and any and all Intellectual Property Rights, including
Registered Intellectual Property Rights, that is or are owned (in whole or
in
part) by or exclusively licensed to Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
“Sellers’
Knowledge”
means
with respect to either Seller or Sellers, and with respect to any matter in
question, the actual knowledge of any of either Seller’s officers or members of
its board of directors, including without limitation Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx, after reasonable inquiry,
and shall include all similar uses of the concept, including “aware,” “known to”
and “knowledge of.”
“Sellers’
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any circumstance, event, change in, or effect on, the Business or Sellers that,
either alone or in combination with any other circumstances, events, changes
in,
or effects on, the Business or Sellers is, or would reasonably be expected
to
have a material adverse effect on (a) the Business, the Purchased Assets or
the
Assumed Liabilities or (b) the ability of Sellers to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
none of the following shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into account
in
determining whether there has been or will or could be a “Sellers’ Material
Adverse Effect”: (w) any change resulting from or arising out of general
market, economic or political conditions (including any change arising out
of
acts of war, weather conditions or other force majeure events), (x) any
change in the price or trading value of Parent’s securities, in and of itself,
(y) any change in the industries in which Sellers conduct their Business or
(z) any change resulting from any matter disclosed in (i) the SEC Filings,
(ii) Sellers’ 2006 operating forecast attached as Schedule
1.1(b)
or (iii)
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter; provided
that
in
the case of clauses (w) or (y), such changes do not have a substantially
disproportionate impact on the Business as compared to other similarly situated
participants in the industries in which Sellers conduct the
Business.
“Sellers’
Registered Intellectual Property Rights”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.17(a).
“Sellers’
Transfer Taxes”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
9.3.
“Significant
Customers”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
“Significant
Suppliers”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
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10
-
“Stockholder
Approval”
means
the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of each
of the Sellers.
“Stockholder
Meeting”
has the
meaning set forth in Section
5.5(a).
“Straddle
Period”
means
any Tax Period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date.
“Subsequent
Bridge Note”
has
the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Subsidiary” or
“Subsidiaries”
of
any
Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either alone or through
or
together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than
50%
of the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is generally entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body
of
such corporation or other legal entity, or of which such Person is the managing
member, general partner, or which such Person is otherwise contractually
entitled to direct and control such entity.
“Superior
Proposal”
means
an unsolicited, bona fide written (on its most recently amended or modified
terms, if amended or modified) Acquisition Proposal (with all of the percentages
included in the definition of Acquisition Proposal increased to 50%) made by
a
Person (other than Buyer or its Affiliates) after the date hereof that did
not
result from a breach of Section
5.4
and that
if consummated would be on terms that Parent’s board of directors in good faith
concludes (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside counsel)
(i) will result in a transaction that is more favorable to Parent’s
stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders), from a financial point
of
view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any
binding revision hereto proposed by Buyer in response to such proposal or
otherwise) and (ii) is reasonably probable of being completed in a prompt
manner.
“Superior
Proposal Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
5.4(c).
“Takeover
Statute”
has the
meaning set forth in Section
7.3.
“Tangible
Personal Property”
means
each item or distinct group of furniture, fixtures, equipment, machinery,
computers, servers, communications and networking equipment and other tangible
personal property currently owned, leased or subleased by the Sellers and any
of
their Subsidiaries for the operation of the Business.
“Tax”
or,
collectively, “Taxes”,
means
(i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities in the nature
of
a tax, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income,
profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect
to such amounts; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the
type described in clause (i) as a result of being or ceasing to be a member
of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period
(including, without limitation, any liability under Treas. Reg.
Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of foreign, state or
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11
-
local
law); and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations
under
any agreements or arrangements with any other person with respect to such
amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor
entity.
“Tax
Period”
means
any period prescribed by any Governmental Body for which a Tax Return is
required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid.
“Tax
Returns”
means
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, transfer pricing report
or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Technology”
means
any or all of the following: (i) works of authorship including, without
limitation, computer programs, source code and executable code, whether embodied
in software, firmware or otherwise, documentation, designs, files, net lists,
records, data and mask works; (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable),
improvements, and technology; (iii) proprietary or confidential
information, including technical data and customer and supplier lists, trade
secrets, discoveries, processes, formulas, and know how; (iv) databases,
data compilations and collections and technical data; (v) tools, methods
and processes; and (vi) all instantiations of the foregoing in any form and
embodied in any media.
“Termination
Fee”
means
cash in the amount of $90,000 in immediately available funds.
“Third
Party”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
5.4(c).
“Trademarks”
means
trade names, trade dress, brand names, logos, common law trademarks and service
marks, trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications therefor and
all goodwill associated therewith throughout the world.
“Transfer
Taxes”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
9.3.
“Transfer
Tax Returns”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
9.3.
“Treasury
Regulations”
means
the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
“Trestle
Sub”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Voting
Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1 |
Purchase
and Sale of Assets
|
.
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12
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(a) Purchase
and Sale
.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as
defined in Section 2.5
hereof),
Buyer shall purchase from Sellers, and Sellers shall irrevocably sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, the Purchased Assets (as defined in
Section 2.1(b)
hereof),
free and clear of any and all Liens.
(b) Definition
of Purchased Assets
.
For all
purposes of and under this Agreement, the term “Purchased
Assets”
shall
mean, refer to and include all of Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to
all tangible and intangible assets, properties and rights, wherever located,
which are owned, used or held (directly or indirectly) for use by Sellers to
the
extent owned, used or held (directly or indirectly) for use by Sellers or their
respective Subsidiaries as of the Closing (but specifically excluding the
Excluded Assets (as defined in Section 2.1(c)
hereof))
in connection with or relating to the Business, including, without limitation,
the following:
(i) all
rights and benefits under each of the Contracts of Sellers set forth on
Schedule 2.1(b)(i)
and the
unfilled customer purchase orders entered into by Sellers in the Ordinary Course
of Business from and after the execution of this Agreement and outstanding
at
the Closing (a list of such purchase orders to be provided by Sellers to Buyer
at Closing) (collectively, “Assumed
Contracts”);
(ii) all
Tangible Personal Property, including but not limited to the Tangible Personal
Property (A) used or held for use by the Sellers’ and their Subsidiaries at
the locations where the Business is conducted, (B) in the possession or
control of any of Sellers’ employees or (C) otherwise owned, leased or held
by Sellers or their Subsidiaries at the Closing Date;
(iii) to
the
extent relating to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, all
operating data and original records (including computer files and electronic
media), including without limitation, books (other than corporate minutes,
Tax
books and records, stock record books and other books relating to the
organization, maintenance, and existence of Sellers as a corporation), records
and accounts, correspondence, research and development files, drug master files,
regulatory support files, regulatory applications, correspondence and submission
files, production records, technical, accounting, manufacturing, quality control
and procedural files and manuals, customer and vendor lists, customer complaint
files, device and product operation manuals, sales and marketing literature,
purchase orders and invoices and copies of all employment records related to
the
Hired Employees (collectively, the “Records”);
provided
that, in
the case of any Records which relate to both the Purchased Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities, on the one hand, and the other businesses or assets or liabilities
of Sellers, on the other hand, Sellers shall have the right to redact any
portion of the Records solely to the extent that they relate to such other
businesses and assets; provided,
further,
Sellers
shall have the right to retain copies of any portion of the Records to the
extent reasonably necessary, including, in Sellers’ discretion, to effect an
orderly dissolution of Sellers;
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13
-
(iv) original
sets of all lab notebooks, manufacturing procedures, equipment calibration
settings and other technical information;
(v) all
of
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Sellers’ Intellectual Property,
and any and all Intellectual Property Rights that relate to or are used or
held
for use in connection with the Business;
(vi) the
current telephone and facsimile numbers used in the Business and held by
Sellers;
(vii) all
rights to the Internet website addresses used in the Business and held by
Sellers;
(viii) all
rights, claims, causes of action, rights of recovery or set-off, warranty rights
or other similar rights of Sellers, whether known, unknown, matured or
unmatured, accrued or contingent, against third parties, including under express
or implied warranties from suppliers and claims existing at the Closing Date
under insurance policies, to the extent and in the proportion relating to the
Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities;
(ix) all
transferable franchises, Permits, licenses, agreements, waivers and
authorizations issued by or obtained from any Governmental Body, to the extent
held or used by any Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, or
required for, the operation, use and exploitation of the Purchased Assets or
the
assumption, payment, performance and discharge of the Assumed
Liabilities;
(x) all
customer lists used in the Business; and
(xi) all
cash
and cash equivalents and the accounts and notes receivable of the Sellers
existing as of the Closing; and
(xii) all
other
assets, properties, claims, rights and interests of Sellers which exist on
the
Closing Date, of every kind and nature and description, whether tangible or
intangible, real, personal or mixed, wherever located, which relate to or are
used or held for use solely in connection with the Business, other than any
Excluded Assets (as defined below) or any items excluded in (i) through (xi)
above.
(c) Definition
of Excluded Assets
.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 2.1
or
elsewhere in this Agreement, the term “Purchased
Assets”
shall
not mean, refer to or include the following (collectively, the “Excluded
Assets”)
to the
extent owned, used or held for use by Sellers or any of its Affiliates as of
the
Closing:
(i) the
assets of any Sellers’ Employee Plan held for the exclusive purpose of
satisfying obligations under such Sellers’ Employee Plan;
(ii) any
Contracts to which Sellers are a party or by which Sellers are bound not
expressly assumed in Section 2.1(b)
above;
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14
-
(iii) the
corporate charter and bylaws, qualifications to transact business as a foreign
corporation, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute books,
stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and other documents relating
to
the organization, maintenance, and existence of Sellers as a
corporation;
(iv) all
securities of any Subsidiaries of Sellers;
(v) all
refunds of Taxes with respect to the Business and with respect to the Purchased
Assets, in either case attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period and similar
recoveries and benefits of Sellers and their respective
Subsidiaries;
(vi) all
claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, rights of
recovery, warranty rights, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment of any
kind or nature (including any such item relating to Taxes) to the extent not
otherwise included in the Purchased Assets;
(vii) all
rights of Sellers under this Agreement, each Ancillary Agreement or any
agreement, certificate, instrument or other document executed and delivered
by
Sellers or Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or any side agreement between Sellers and Buyer or its Affiliates
entered into on or after the date hereof, including Sellers’ right to receive
the Purchase Price as contemplated herein;
(viii) all
books, records, files, documents, data, information and correspondence of
Sellers, including without limitation Tax books and records, other than the
Records or to the extent not otherwise included in the Purchased Assets or
as
otherwise provided in Section
9.1;
provided
that
Buyer shall be entitled to make copies of Sellers’ Tax books and records to the
extent reasonably necessary for Buyer’s operation of the Business following the
Closing, including Buyer’s compliance with Tax laws and
regulations;
(ix) any
of
Sellers’ rights with respect to claims arising out of Excluded Liabilities;
(x) All
attorney-client privileged communications provided to Sellers by Xxxx Xxxxxxx
LLP with respect to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, the transactions
contemplated herein and therein, and/or to Parent, or any of Parent’s directors’
or officers’, with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other
applicable securities laws;
(xi) all
rights of Sellers under any insurance policies maintained by Sellers for the
benefit of their respective directors and officers in their capacities as
directors and officers including any premiums in connection therewith;
(xii) all
rights, title and interest in and to all properties, assets and rights of
Sellers that do not relate to the Business;
(xiii) all
assets properties or rights set forth on Schedule 2.1(c)(xiii)
hereto;
and
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15
-
(xiv) the
Factored Accounts and the corresponding asset accounts (including any residual
rights to receive payments from the factor on account of the Factored Accounts);
provided
that any
cash amounts repaid to Sellers by the factor or any underlying account debtor
in
respect of the Factored Accounts at or prior to Closing shall not constitute
Excluded Assets.
2.2 |
Assumption
of Liabilities
|
.
(a) Assumption
.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Buyer
shall assume from Sellers, and Sellers shall irrevocably convey, transfer and
assign to Buyer, all of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.2(b)
hereof).
Buyer shall not assume any liabilities of Sellers pursuant hereto, other than
the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) Definition
of Assumed Liabilities
.
For all
purposes of and under this Agreement, the term “Assumed
Liabilities”
shall
mean, refer to and include only the following liabilities of Sellers (and shall
specifically exclude the Excluded Liabilities (as defined in Section 2.2(c)
hereof)):
(i) all
obligations, duties and liabilities of Sellers continuing after the Closing
under the Assumed Contracts, to the extent such liabilities (A) were not due
to
have been satisfied or discharged prior to the Closing Date and (B) do not
arise
from any breach or default under such Assumed Contract occurring prior to the
Closing Date and (C) are not included on Schedule 2.2(b)(i);
provided,
however,
that
for Instruments that were to have been delivered by Sellers to customers
pursuant to Assumed Contracts no more than seven (7) days prior to Closing
but
that have not been delivered at Closing, Buyer shall also assume the obligation
of delivering such Instruments to such customers to the extent that such
Instruments to be delivered are transferred to Buyer as Purchased Assets at
the
time of Closing, and Sellers shall retain all other liabilities under the
Assumed Contracts that were due to have been satisfied or discharged prior
to
the Closing Date;
(ii) all
obligations, duties, liabilities and items relating to (A) deferred revenue
shown on Schedule
2.2(b)(ii) and (B) deferred
revenue provided under customer contracts entered into by Sellers in the
Ordinary Course of Business from and after the execution of this Agreement
remaining outstanding at the Closing (a list of such customer contracts and
the
associated outstanding deferred revenue to be provided by Sellers to Buyer
at
Closing);
(iii) all
obligations, duties and liabilities arising as a result of the post-Closing
employment by Buyer or Clarient of any Hired Employee, other than any Excluded
Liability;
(iv) all
obligations, duties and liabilities relating to warranties contained in written
customer agreements for Instruments sold in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
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16
-
(v) all
obligations, duties and liabilities relating to vendor purchase orders submitted
by Sellers in the Ordinary Course of Business from and after the date hereof
until the Closing to any of the vendors indicated on Schedule
2.2(b)(v)
for the
purpose of purchasing inventory;
(vi) all
obligations, duties and liabilities arising as a result of the post-Closing
ownership or use by Buyer and Clarient of the Purchased Assets, other than
any
Excluded Liabilities;
and
(vii) Buyer’s
Transfer Taxes.
(c) Definition
of Excluded Liabilities
.
Sellers
and their Subsidiaries shall retain, and shall be responsible for paying,
performing and discharging when due, and Buyer shall not assume or have any
responsibility for, any obligations, duties and liabilities of Sellers’ and
their respective Subsidiaries other than Assumed Liabilities, whether arising
prior to, on or after the Closing Date (collectively, “Excluded
Liabilities”),
including, without limitation:
(i) all
obligations, duties and liabilities of Sellers under this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements or any other certificate, instrument or other agreement
entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(ii) obligations,
duties and liabilities related to or arising out of the use or ownership of
any
Excluded Asset;
(iii) obligations,
duties and liabilities to the extent arising from or as a result of any business
of Sellers, including the Business, other than the Assumed Liabilities,
including any action, suit, claim or proceeding thereto, regardless of when
filed and regardless of whether an accrual in respect thereof is included on
the
Current Balance Sheet or the Closing Balance Sheet.
(iv) other
than Buyer’s Transfer Taxes, any liabilities for Taxes of the Sellers, or any
member of any consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group of
corporations of which any Seller is or has been a member, for Taxes and any
liabilities for Taxes attributable to the Purchased Assets for any Pre-Closing
Tax Period arising from the operation of the Business prior to the
Closing;
(v) all
accounting, consulting, finders, investment banking, legal and similar fees
and
expenses incurred by Sellers in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(vi) any
liabilities or obligations of Sellers under any Contracts other than the Assumed
Contracts;
(vii) any
and
all warranty liabilities or obligations of Sellers and their respective
Subsidiaries to the extent not Assumed Liabilities;
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17
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(viii) the
liabilities and obligations set forth on Schedule
2.2(b)(i);
(ix) any
infringement or alleged infringement of any Intellectual Property Rights of
any
other Person, including but not limited to Sellers’ Intellectual Property,
arising out of any action of Sellers on or prior to the Closing or any
misappropriation or misuse of any Technology or any other right of another
Person arising out of any action of Sellers prior to the Closing;
(x) any
liability of Sellers arising by reason of any violation or alleged violation
of
any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, rule of common law, code and
regulations to the extent such liability results from or arises out of events,
facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Closing;
(xi) any
liabilities or obligations of Sellers or their ERISA Affiliates or respective
Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with (A) any Sellers’ Employee Plan
at any time maintained, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed
to by or with respect to Sellers or their ERISA Affiliate or respective
Subsidiaries or (B) any employment practices of Sellers or their ERISA
Affiliates or respective Subsidiaries;
(xii) all
liabilities and obligations of Sellers and their ERISA Affiliates and respective
Subsidiaries to any current, former or prospective Employees or any of their
spouses, beneficiaries or other dependents (including the Hired Employees during
the period employed by Sellers through their termination by Sellers) including
without limitation, any liabilities or obligations under any federal, state
or
municipal employment, labor or employment discrimination law, including without
limitation, the National Labor Relations Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act
of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act
of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Fair Labor Standards
Act, ERISA, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Family
and Medical Leave Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, the
California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the California Family Rights Act,
and the California Labor Code, and all amendments to each such Act as well
as
the regulations issued thereunder (together, the “Employment
Statutes”);
and
(xiii) all
obligations and liabilities, whether absolute or contingent, other than Assumed
Liabilities.
2.3 |
Consideration
for Purchased Assets
|
.
(a) On
the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
consideration for the Purchased Assets shall be Buyer’s payment to Sellers of
the Purchase Price as provided herein.
(b) On
the
second Business Day prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer (i)
the
Closing Balance Sheet, (ii) the Closing Accounts Receivable Statement, together
with an aging schedule indicating a range of days elapsed since invoice, (iii)
a
schedule reflecting Sellers’ calculation of the Adjustment Amount, if any (the
“Adjustment
Schedule”),
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18
-
and
(iv)
all work papers and back-up materials (including a schedule of inventory) used
in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Accounts Receivable
Statement and the Adjustment Schedule. Following delivery of such items, Buyer
shall have the right to make reasonable inquiries with respect thereto and,
during regular business hours or by other arrangement with Sellers, conduct
a
physical inventory and inspection of Buyer’s financial records, assets,
inventory and facilities for the purpose of verifying and validating the
information set forth in the Closing Balance Sheet, the Closing Accounts
Receivable Statement, and the Adjustment Schedule. Sellers shall provide Buyer
with answers to such queries and such additional information as Buyer may
reasonably request.
2.4 |
Allocation
of Purchase Price
|
.
No later
than 60 days following the Closing Date, the Buyer will submit to the Sellers
its allocation of the Base Price (plus Assumed Liabilities to the extent
properly taken into account under the Code and the applicable Treasury
Regulations) among the Purchased Assets subject to the approval of the Sellers,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld (the “Allocation”).
The
Allocation will be made in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Sellers and the Buyer agree
to
(i) be bound by the Allocation, (ii) act in accordance with the
Allocation in the preparation of financial statements and filing of all Tax
Returns (including, without limitation, filing Form 8594 with their United
States federal income Tax Return for the taxable year that includes the date
of
the Closing) and in the course of any Tax audit, Tax review or Tax litigation
relating thereto and (iii) take no position and cause their Affiliates to
take no position inconsistent with the Allocation for income Tax purposes,
including United States federal and state income Tax and foreign income Tax,
unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code. Not later than thirty (30) days prior to the filing
of their respective Forms 8594 (and analogous state law forms) relating to
this
transaction, each Party shall deliver to the other party a copy of its Form
8594
(and any analogous state law forms).
2.5 |
Closing
|
.
(a) Closing
Place, Time and Date.
Unless
this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article
X
hereof,
the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”)
shall
be held at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx,
00xx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at 11:00 a.m. on the date which is two (2) Business
Days
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth
in
Article VIII hereof, or at such other place and such other time and/or date
as the Parties hereto shall mutually agree (the actual date on which the Closing
shall occur being referred to herein as the “Closing
Date”).
(b) Closing
Deliveries
.
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19
-
(i) At
the
Closing, unless otherwise provided, Buyer shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Sellers, as applicable, the following, dated as of the Closing
Date and executed for and on behalf of Buyer by a duly authorized officer
thereof:
(1) the
Purchase Price, which shall be delivered in the form of a wire transfer to
Seller’s designated account of immediately available funds in an amount equal to
the Base Price minus the unpaid principal and interest on all
of
the Bridge Notes;
(2) the
original of each of the Bridge Notes for cancellation in accordance with the
terms thereof, together with a termination of the Security Agreements in
accordance with their terms, and any UCC termination statements and other
filings relating thereto;
(3) one
or
more instruments of assumption, in customary form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers and their respective counsel;
(4) the
certificates and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to
Section
8.2;
and
(5) any
and
all other instruments, certificates and agreements contemplated by Article
VIII
or
Article
IX
hereof
or as Sellers may reasonably request in order to effectively make Buyer
responsible for all Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law.
(ii) At
the
Closing, Sellers shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer the
following, dated as of the Closing Date and executed for and on behalf of
Sellers by duly authorized officers thereof:
(1) a
xxxx of
sale, in customary form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and
Sellers and their respective counsel;
(2) one
or
more instruments of assumption, in customary form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers and their respective counsel;
(3) an
instrument of assignment of Patents, in customary form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers and their respective counsel;
(4) an
instrument of assignment of Copyrights, in customary form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers and their respective
counsel;
(5) an
instrument of assignment of Trademarks, in customary form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Sellers and their respective counsel;
(6) the
certificates and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to
Section
8.1;
and
(7) any
and
all other instruments, certificates and agreements contemplated by
Article VIII hereof or as Buyer may reasonably request in order to
effectively
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20
-
transfer
to Buyer all of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law.
2.6 |
Nontransferable
Assets
|
.
To the extent that any Purchased Asset or Assumed Liability to be sold,
conveyed, assigned, transferred, delivered or assumed to or by Buyer pursuant
hereto, or any claim, right or benefit arising thereunder or resulting
therefrom, is not capable of being sold, conveyed, assigned, transferred or
delivered without the approval, consent or waiver of the issuer thereof or
the
other party thereto, or any third person (including a Governmental Body), or
if
such sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery or attempted sale,
conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery would constitute a breach or
termination right thereof or a violation of any law, decree, order, regulation
or other governmental edict, except as expressly otherwise provided herein,
this
Agreement shall not constitute a sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or
delivery thereof, or an attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or
delivery thereof absent such approvals, consents or waivers. If any such
approval, consent or waiver shall not be obtained, or if an attempted assignment
of any such Purchased Asset or the assumption of any Assumed Liability by Buyer
would be ineffective so that Buyer would not in fact receive all such Purchased
Assets or assume all such Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto, Sellers and
Buyer
shall cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement under which Buyer would
obtain the benefits and assume the obligations of such Purchased Assets and
Assumed Liabilities in accordance with this Agreement, including subcontracting,
sub-licensing, or sub-leasing to Buyer, or under which Sellers, as Buyer shall
reasonably request, would enforce for the benefit of Buyer, with Buyer assuming
all of Sellers’ obligations thereunder, any and all rights of Sellers against a
third party thereto.
2.7 |
Taking
of Necessary Action; Further
Action
|
.
From time to time after the Closing Date, the Parties shall execute and deliver
such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and
confirmation and take such action as the other Party may reasonably determine
is
necessary to transfer, convey and assign to Buyer, and to confirm Buyer’s title
to or interest in, the Purchased Assets, to put Buyer in actual possession
and
operating control thereof, to assist Buyer in exercising all rights with respect
thereto and to assist in hiring and transferring the Hired Employees to Buyer’s
employ, to hold Buyer harmless with respect to the Excluded Liabilities, and
for
Buyer to assume the Assumed Liabilities and hold Seller’s harmless with respect
thereto. Sellers hereby constitute and appoint Buyer and its successors and
assigns as its true and lawful attorney in fact in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this instrument, with full power of substitution,
in the name and stead of Sellers but on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Buyer and its successors and assigns, to demand and receive any and all of
the
assets, properties, rights and business hereby conveyed, assigned, and
transferred or intended so to be, and to give receipt and releases for and
in
respect of the same and any part thereof, and from time to time to institute
and
prosecute, in the name of Sellers or otherwise, for the benefit of the Buyer
or
its successors and assigns, proceedings at law, in equity, or otherwise, which
the Buyer or its successors or assigns reasonably deem proper in order to
collect or reduce to possession or endorse any of the Purchased Assets and
to do
all acts and things in relation to the Purchased Assets which the Buyer or
its
successors or assigns reasonably deem desirable.
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21
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ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Subject
to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter
(referencing the appropriate section numbers) supplied by Sellers to Buyer
(the
“Sellers’
Disclosure Letter”),
Sellers hereby represent and warrant to Buyer that the statements contained
in
this Article III are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
will be true and correct as of the Closing (as though made at the Closing);
provided,
that
representations and warranties made as of a specified date will be true and
correct as of such date.
3.1 |
Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate
Power
|
.
Sellers are corporations duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and each of Sellers’ Subsidiaries is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation. Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries are duly
authorized to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification or good standing is required and in which
the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a
Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect. There is no state other than California in
which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries own any material property or in
which
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries have any employees, offices or material
operations. Sellers and
each
of their Subsidiaries
have
full corporate power and authority to carry on their businesses as they have
been and are currently conducted and to own and use the properties and assets
owned and used by them. Section 3.1
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists the directors and officers of each of Sellers.
The operations now being conducted by Sellers and their Subsidiaries in
connection with the Business have not been conducted under any other name since
Sellers’ inception. The copies of Sellers’ and each of their respective
Subsidiaries’ Certificates of Incorporation, Bylaws and other corporate records
which have been delivered to Buyer are true, correct and complete as of the
date
hereof and shall be as of the Closing.
3.2 |
Authorization
|
.
Sellers have full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party, and, subject
to receipt of the Stockholder Approval to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder and to perform their obligations hereunder
and thereunder. No other proceedings on the part of Sellers, their stockholders
or any of their Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Sellers
are a party. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which Sellers are
a
party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been approved
by
the unanimous vote of the board of directors of each Seller. Assuming the due
and valid authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Buyer, this Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements constitute the valid and legally binding
obligations of Sellers, enforceable against Sellers in accordance with their
respective terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may be subject
to
the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies. Parent owns, beneficially and of record,
all
of the outstanding voting and capital shares of Trestle
Sub.
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22
-
3.3 |
Sellers’
SEC Filings
|
.
Since
January 1, 2005, Parent has timely filed all reports, documents, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by them with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable (“SEC
Filings”).
As of
their respective filing dates, except as noted therein or to the extent
corrected by Parent’s subsequently filed SEC Filings that were filed prior to
the Closing Date, Parent’s SEC Filings complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable,
and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to
Parent’s SEC Filings, and except as noted therein or to the extent corrected by
Parent’s subsequently filed SEC Filings that
were
filed prior to the Closing
Date, none of the Parent’s SEC Filings contained on their filing dates any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
3.4 |
Subsidiaries
|
.
The Sellers’ Disclosure Letter contains a description of each Subsidiary of
Sellers and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and qualification.
3.5 |
No
Conflicts
|
.
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement by Sellers, nor, subject to the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will
(A) violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any
Governmental Body to which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries are subject,
(B) violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or other charter documents) of either Seller or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries, or (C) violate, conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create
in
any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, suspend, revoke or cancel,
or require any notice or consent under, any Assumed Contract (or result in
the
imposition of any Lien upon any of the Purchased Assets).
3.6 |
Consents
|
.
Except as set forth on Section 3.6
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, no consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Body or any third party, including a party to any Contract with Sellers or
any
of their Subsidiaries, is required by or with respect to Sellers or any of
their
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and
the Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby or for any Assumed Contract to remain in full force and effect
without limitation or modification after the Closing, except for (i) the
Stockholder Approvals and (ii) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required
under
applicable federal and state securities laws.
3.7 |
Sellers’
Financial Statements
|
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23
-
.
(a) As
of
their respective dates, the consolidated financial statements of Sellers and
their Subsidiaries
included
in the
Sellers’ SEC Filings since January 1, 2006 complied as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC applicable with respect thereto. Such financial
statements are in accordance with the books and records of Sellers and have
been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated and consistent with each other (except that unaudited interim
financial statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation items
that
may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments,
which are not material in amount or significance in the aggregate). Such
financial statements present fairly and accurately in all material respects
Sellers’ financial condition, operating results as of the dates and during the
periods indicated therein all in accordance with GAAP (except that unaudited
interim financial statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation
items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance in the
aggregate).
(b) Section
3.7(b)
of
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter sets forth the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of Sellers and their Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2006 (the “Current
Balance Sheet”),
and
the related unaudited consolidated statement of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the three-month period then ended (together with the
Current Balance Sheet, the “Sellers’
Financial Statements”).
The
Sellers’ Financial Statements are in accordance with the books and records of
Sellers and their Subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent
with each other and with the consolidated financial statements of Sellers and
their Subsidiaries included in the Sellers’ SEC Filings (except that unaudited
interim financial statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation
items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance in the aggregate).
The Sellers’ Financial Statements present fairly and accurately in all material
respects the Sellers’ financial condition and operating results as of the dates
and during the periods indicated therein all in accordance with GAAP (except
that unaudited interim financial statements do not contain footnotes and other
presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance
in
the aggregate).
3.8 |
Internal
Controls
|
.
Sellers maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to
any differences.
3.9 |
Accounts
Receivable
|
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24
-
The
Sellers have made available to Buyer a list of all accounts receivable of the
Sellers and their Subsidiaries as of the Current Balance Sheet Date (the
“Current Accounts
Receivable Statement”),
together with an aging schedule indicating a range of days elapsed since
invoice. All of such accounts receivable listed on the Current Accounts
Receivable Statement arose in the Ordinary Course of Business, are carried
at
values determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (except that
unaudited interim financial statements do not contain footnotes and other
presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance
in
the aggregate), and are to Sellers’ Knowledge, collectible except to the extent
of reserves therefor set forth in the Current Balance Sheet for receivables
arising subsequent to the Current Balance Sheet Date as reflected on the books
and records of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries (which are prepared in
accordance with GAAP, except that unaudited interim financial statements do
not
contain footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP
and
are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in
amount or significance in the aggregate), in each case, except as otherwise
set
forth in Sellers’ Disclosure Letter. No Person other than Buyer and its
affiliates has any Lien on any of such accounts receivable and no request or
agreement for deduction or discount has been made with respect to any of the
accounts receivable. To the Knowledge of Seller, the accounts receivable set
forth in the Current Accounts Receivable Statement and other debts arising
therefrom are not subject to any counterclaim or set-off and there are no claims
or disputes with regard to any such accounts receivable except to the extent
of
the reserves reflected on the Current Balance Sheet. Since the Current Balance
Sheet Date, Sellers have not made any change in their credit policies, nor
have
they materially deviated therefrom.
3.10 |
Customers
and Suppliers
|
.
The Sellers’ Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of (i)
the customers of the Sellers on the basis of orders booked in excess of $50,000
during the last twelve (12) calendar months prior to the date of this Agreement
(the “Significant
Customers”)
and
the amount for which each customer was invoiced during such period, and (ii)
the
suppliers of the Sellers with respect to the Business on the basis of cost
of
goods or services purchased by the Sellers in excess of $50,000 during the
last
twelve (12) calendar months prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“Significant
Suppliers”)
and
the amount for which each such supplier invoiced the Sellers during such period.
To Sellers’ Knowledge, no Significant Customer has ceased to use the products,
equipment, goods or services of Sellers, or has substantially reduced the use
of
such products, equipment, goods or services at any time. Buyer acknowledges
that
Sellers’ Significant Customers are on a purchase order basis. To Sellers’
Knowledge, no Significant Supplier will not sell materials, supplies,
merchandise and other goods after the Closing on terms and conditions
substantially similar to those used in its current sales to the Business,
subject only to general and customary price increases. None of the materials,
supplies, merchandise or other goods supplied to the Business are such that
they
are not generally available in the market from more than one source. To the
Sellers’ Knowledge, no such Significant Customer or Significant Supplier is
threatened with bankruptcy or insolvency.
3.11 |
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
-
25
-
Sellers
do not have any material liabilities or obligations of any nature relating
to
any Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities except for liabilities or
obligations (i) adequately reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance
Sheet in accordance with GAAP (except that unaudited interim financial
statements do not contain footnotes and other presentation items that may be
required by GAAP and are subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, which
are
not material in amount or significance in the aggregate), (ii) that are current
liabilities that were incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business that are
not
required to be reflected on the Current Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP
(except that unaudited interim financial statements do not contain footnotes
and
other presentation items that may be required by GAAP and are subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance
in
the aggregate), or (iii) incurred since the Current Balance Sheet Date in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
3.12 |
No
Changes
|
.
Since March 31, 2006, except with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, (a) the Business has been conducted in the Ordinary Course of
Business and consistent with past practices, and (b) there has not been any
destruction of, damage to, or loss of any Purchased Assets or Business, or
any
Significant Customer or Significant Supplier with respect to the Business
(whether or not covered by insurance) that would reasonably be expected to
have
a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
3.13 |
Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Period
End
|
.
Since March 31, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Business nor
any
of the Purchased Assets has suffered any adverse change that would reasonably
be
expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since such date except as provided in this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Bridge Notes and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, neither the Sellers nor any Subsidiary of
a
Seller have, as it relates to the Business, any of the Purchased Assets or
any
of the Assumed Liabilities:
(a) sold,
leased, transferred, or assigned any assets or properties, tangible or
intangible, outside the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(b) except
as
otherwise set forth in Section 3.13(b)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, assumed or become bound under or obligated by any
Contract or extended or modified the terms of any Contract of the type required
to be listed in Section 3.18 of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter;
(c) had
any
party accelerate, terminate, make modifications to, or cancel any Assumed
Contract to which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them are bound, and neither Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries has
modified, canceled or waived or settled any debts or claims held by them,
outside the Ordinary Course of Business, or waived or settled any rights or
claims of a substantial value, whether or not in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
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26
-
(d) permitted
any of the Purchased Assets of Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
tangible or intangible, to become subject to any Lien and no Lien held for
the
benefit of Sellers or their Subsidiaries related to the Business has been
released or discharged;
(e) made
any
capital expenditures except in the Ordinary Course of Business and not exceeding
$50,000 in the aggregate of all such capital expenditures, other than in
connection with the purchase of inventory held for sale;
(f) made
any
capital investment in, or any loan to, any Person other than a Seller in an
amount in excess of $50,000;
(g) created,
incurred, assumed, prepaid or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money
and
capitalized lease obligations, or extended or modified any existing
indebtedness;
(h) experienced
a change in relations with their employees or any of their Subsidiaries as
a
group that would reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’ Material Adverse
Effect;
(i) authorized
or permitted any change in the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Sellers
or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
(j) experienced
any damage, destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to any
Purchased Assets or any of Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries’
other property in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate of all such damage,
destruction and losses whether or not covered by insurance;
(k) cancelled,
amended or renewed any insurance policy that provides coverage with respect
to
the Purchased Assets, the Business or any Hired Employee;
(l) suffered
any repeated, recurring or prolonged shortage, cessation or interruption of
communications, customer access, supplies or utility services which has had
or
would reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse
Effect;
(m) except
as
otherwise set forth in Section 3.13(m)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, (i) adopted, entered into or modified any Sellers’
Employee Plan, (ii) entered into any collective bargaining agreement,
or
(iii)
paid, announced, promised or granted, whether orally or in writing, any increase
in the wages, salaries, compensation, bonuses, incentives, pensions, severance
or termination payments, fringe benefits or other benefits to any Employees,
including without limitation any increase or change pursuant to any Sellers’
Employee Plan (except as required by law or, with respect to non-executive
Employees only, in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(n) except
in
connection with the sale of Sellers’ regular products in the Ordinary Course of
Business, entered into a sale, lease, license, transfer or other disposition
of
any products in connection with which, or entry into, renewal of, or
modification or amendment in any material respect of any Contract under which
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries provided or is obligated to provide any
(i)
warranties or indemnities relating to products or the Business,
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(ii) service
level guarantees or assurances, or commitments under which Sellers would be
required to deliver any future product or upgrade, or (iii) pricing,
discounting, service or maintenance terms or provisions;
(o) revalued
any of their respective assets or properties (whether tangible or intangible),
including writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(p) changed
any of the accounting principles followed by them or the method of applying
such
principles;
(q) entered
into any transaction other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(r) made
or
changed any material election with respect to Taxes, adopted or changed any
material accounting method with respect to Taxes, amended any Tax Return,
entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity
agreement or closing agreement, settled or compromised on any claim, notice,
audit report or assessment with respect to Taxes, or consented to any extension
or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment with
respect to Taxes, in each case, to the extent related to any Purchased Asset;
and
(s) become
obligated to do any of the foregoing.
3.14 |
Legal
Compliance
|
.
(a) Sellers
and their Subsidiaries (i) are and have been operated at all times in material
compliance with all federal,
state or local statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or any
other requirements or rules of law
applicable to the Sellers or any of the Sellers’ Subsidiaries or by which any
property, business, product or asset of the Sellers or any of the Sellers’
Subsidiaries is bound or affected, including, but not limited to, the federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”)
(21
U.S.C. § 321 et
seq.),
the
federal Anti-kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), the Xxxxx Law (42
U.S.C. § 1395nn), the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et
seq.),
the
administrative False Claims Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(a)), the Anti-Inducement
Law (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a(a)(5)), the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d et
seq.),
the
exclusion laws, SSA § 1128 (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7), Medicare (Title XVIII of the
Social Security Act), Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), or the
regulations promulgated pursuant to such laws, and comparable state laws,
accreditation standards and all other state and federal laws, regulations,
manual provisions, policies and administrative guidance relating to the
regulation of the business of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries, and (ii)
are
not in material default or material violation of any federal or state
governmental licenses, registrations, approvals, authorizations, clearances,
exemptions, filings, permits or franchises (collectively, “Permits”)
to
which the Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or any property, product or asset of the
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
(b) Sellers
and their Subsidiaries have in effect all material Permits necessary for the
conduct of their business and the use of their properties, products and assets,
as presently
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conducted
and used; and neither the Sellers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries
have
received any notice or communication from any Governmental Body regarding (i)
any actual or possible violation of applicable law or any Permit or any failure
to comply with any applicable law or the requirements of any Permit, or (ii)
any
actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, limitation,
termination or modification of any Permit.
(c) Sellers
and each of their Subsidiaries, as well as the Sellers’ and their Subsidiaries’
third party manufacturers, suppliers, distributors or other third party
contractors, develop, test, manufacture, label, store, market, promote and
distribute their products in material compliance with all applicable federal
statutes, and rules and regulations promulgated by the United States Food and
Drug Administration (“FDA”)
and
with applicable laws, rules, regulations, and standards of any comparable
Governmental Body, including, but not limited to, the FDCA and its implementing
regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 801, 803, 806, 807, 812, 814 and 820. All of
the
products currently marketed by the Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries have,
where required by the FDCA and its implementing regulations or other applicable
statutes, rules and regulations, been approved or cleared for sale by the FDA
and all other applicable Governmental Bodies. For all of the products currently
marketed by the Company and its Subsidiaries outside the United States, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all necessary regulatory approvals
from all applicable foreign regulatory authorities. Except as set forth in
Section 3.14 of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, neither the Sellers nor any
their Subsidiaries have received any notice from, or otherwise have knowledge
of, the FDA or any other Governmental Body, threatening to limit, suspend,
or
revoke any product marketing clearance or approval, change the marketing
classification or labeling of, or otherwise require market removal or withdrawal
of any of the Sellers’ or their Subsidiaries’ products.
(d) All
information, claims, reports and statistics and other data and conclusions
derived therefrom, utilized as the basis for or submitted in connection with
any
and all requests for Permits of the FDA relating to the Sellers and their
Subsidiaries and their respective products, when submitted to the FDA were
true,
complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of submission
and
any necessary or required updates, changes, corrections or modification to
such
information, claims, reports, statistics and other data have been submitted
to
the FDA.
(e) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.14(e)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, the Sellers and their Subsidiaries have
not
received, nor have knowledge of any facts that furnish any basis for, any Form
FDA-483 inspectional observations or untitled or warning letters from the FDA,
or any other similar communications from the FDA or any applicable Governmental
Body; and there have been no voluntary or involuntary recalls, corrective
actions, removals, field notifications, import alerts, product detentions,
product seizures, governmental investigations, or civil or criminal enforcement
action initiated, or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, proposed, requested, or threatened
relating to the products or the Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
(f) All
pre-clinical trials and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Sellers
and their Subsidiaries have been, and are being conducted in material compliance
with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted
professional scientific standards and all applicable federal statutes and rules
and regulations promulgated by the FDA
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29
-
relating
thereto, including without limitation the FDCA and its applicable implementing
regulations at 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, 56 and 812.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.14(g)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, no officer or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, any employee
or agent of the Sellers of any their Subsidiaries has committed any act, made
any statement, or failed to make any statement, that would reasonably be
expected to cause the FDA to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue
Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities,” set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) and any amendments thereto in a manner
affecting the Business.
(h) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.14(h)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, none of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries, the
officers of Sellers or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the employees and agents of the
Sellers and their Subsidiaries, have been convicted of any crime or engaged
in
any conduct that would reasonably be expected to result in a material debarment
or exclusion (i) under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a, or (ii) any similar state law,
rule or regulation.
As of
the date hereof, to Sellers’ Knowledge, no claims, actions or proceedings that
would reasonably be expected to result in such a material debarment or exclusion
are pending or threatened against the Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries,
or
the officers, employees or agents of the Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
(i) Neither
the Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries are enrolled as a supplier or provider
under Medicare, Medicaid, or any other governmental health care program or
third
party payment program or is a party to any participation agreement for payment
by any such governmental health care program and third party payment
program.
3.15 |
Tax
Matters
|
.
The
representations of Sellers under this Section 3.15
are
limited to Taxes (i) for which Buyer would be liable, as a transferee or
otherwise, or (ii) that have or would create a Lien on the Purchased
Assets.
(a) Sellers
and each of their Subsidiaries
have timely filed all Tax Returns that they were required to file. All such
Tax
Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes owed
by
Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
were paid in full when due or are being contested in good faith and are
supported by adequate reserves on the Sellers’ Financial Statements. No Seller
nor any of their Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension
of
time within which to file any Tax Return. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no claim has
ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction in which a Seller or any of
its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction.
(b) Sellers
and each of their Subsidiaries have withheld and paid when due all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party, including without limitation, with respect to its employees, all federal,
state and municipal income and employment Taxes, including without limitation,
Taxes pursuant to the Federal Insurance Contribution Act (“FICA”),
and
Taxes pursuant to the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (“FUTA”).
Neither
Seller
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30
-
is
a
“foreign person” as defined in Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code. Sellers are not
required to withhold with respect to the transactions contemplated herein
pursuant to the tax withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code or of
Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code.
(c) There
are
no Liens upon any property or assets of Sellers or any Subsidiary relating
to or
attributable to Taxes, except for Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(d) No
deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed in writing or assessed by
any
taxing or other Governmental Body against the Sellers or their Subsidiaries
that
have not otherwise been paid, settled or contested in good faith. There are
no
investigations, disputes or claims or other actions for or relating to any
additional liability for or relating to any liability for Taxes with respect
to
the Sellers or their Subsidiaries for which Sellers have received written
notice, or to Sellers’ Knowledge is currently threatened. Neither Seller nor any
of their Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes
or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(e) Sellers
have made available to Buyer all federal and state income and all state sales
and use Tax Returns requested by Buyer for all periods since January 1,
2004.
(f) All
material elections with respect to Taxes affecting the Purchased Assets as
of
the date hereof, to the extent such elections are not shown on or in the Tax
Returns of the Sellers or their Subsidiaries that have been delivered to the
Buyer by the Sellers prior to the date hereof, are set forth in Section
3.15(f)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter.
(g) Neither
Seller nor any of their Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group
of
corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (other than the
affiliated group of which Parent is the common parent) or has any liability
for
the Taxes of any other Person (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee
or
successor, (iii) by contract or (iv) otherwise.
(h) There
are
no, and at the Closing Date there will be no, Tax-sharing agreements or similar
arrangements (including indemnity agreements) with respect to or involving
the
Sellers, their Subsidiaries or the Purchased Assets.
3.16 |
Title of
Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Assets
|
.
(a) Neither
Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries
own any real property, nor have any of them ever owned any real property. All
current leases of Sellers and their respective Subsidiaries relating to the
Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities are in full force and effect, are valid
and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not,
under
any of such leases, any existing default or event of default (or event which
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) on the part
of any of them and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, on the part of any other
party thereto.
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31
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(b) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.16(b) of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers have the necessary power and right to sell,
assign, transfer, convey and deliver the Purchased Assets to Buyer. Except
as
set forth in Section 3.16(b) of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the execution
of
the instruments of transfer contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements, Buyer will own, with good, valid and marketable title, or lease,
under valid and subsisting leases, or otherwise acquire the interests of Sellers
and their Subsidiaries in the Purchased Assets, free and clear of any Liens
without any increase in rentals, royalties, or license or other fees imposed
on
Buyer as a result of, or arising from, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
(c) Section 3.16(c)
of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists each material item of equipment with a value of
$50,000 or more owned or leased by Sellers or any of their respective
Subsidiaries and used primarily in connection with the Business.
(d) At
all
times since the Balance Sheet Date, Sellers or their Subsidiaries have caused
the Purchased Assets to be maintained in accordance with good business practice,
and all the Purchased Assets are in good operating condition and repair, subject
to normal wear and tear.
3.17 |
Intellectual
Property
|
.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists all rights to Sellers’ Intellectual Property,
including but not limited to, Registered Intellectual Property Rights owned
by,
filed in the name of, or applied for, by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries
(the “Sellers’
Registered Intellectual Property Rights”)
and
lists any proceedings or actions before any court, tribunal (including the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”)
or
equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to Sellers’ Intellectual
Property.
Other
than the Sellers’ Intellectual Property listed in Section 3.17(a) of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, (i) no provisional applications, nonprovisional
applications, substitutions, extensions, reissues, reexaminations, renewals,
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, parents or other related
applications have been filed or issued with respect to Technology used in and/or
necessary to the conduct of the business of Sellers as currently conducted,
and,
to the Knowledge of Sellers, as currently planned or contemplated to be
conducted by, and (ii) no counterpart applications of the Sellers’
Intellectual Property listed have been filed or issued in any
country.
(b) Except
to
the extent that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Sellers’
Material Adverse Effect, each item of Sellers’ Registered Intellectual Property
Rights are valid and subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance
and
renewal fees in connection with Sellers’ Registered Intellectual Property Rights
have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with
Sellers’ Registered Intellectual Property Rights have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States
or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining
such Registered Intellectual Property Rights. Except as set forth on
Section 3.17(b)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, there are no actions that must be taken by Sellers
or any of their Subsidiaries
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32
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within
one hundred twenty (120) days of the Closing Date, including the payment of
any
registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any responses to
PTO
office actions, documents, applications or certificates for the purposes of
obtaining, maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any Registered
Intellectual Property Rights. Sellers own all right, title and interest in
and
to, or have the valid right or license to, Sellers’ Intellectual Property free
and clear of all encumbrances. In each case in which Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries have acquired any Technology or Intellectual Property Right from
any person, Sellers or such Subsidiary have obtained a valid and enforceable
assignment or license sufficient to transfer to Buyer such rights in such
Technology and Intellectual Property Rights (including the right to seek past
and future damages with respect thereto) as are necessary or useful for the
conduct of the Business as currently conducted. To the maximum extent provided
for by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations, Sellers and
each of their Subsidiaries have recorded each such assignment of a Registered
Intellectual Property Right assigned to Sellers with the relevant Governmental
Body, including the PTO, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective
equivalents in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be. Except
as
set forth on Section 3.17(b)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers have not claimed a particular status,
including “Small Business Status,” in the application for any Intellectual
Property Rights, which claim of status was at the time made, or which has since
become, inaccurate or false or that will no longer be true and accurate as
a
result of the Closing.
(c) Sellers
have no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would render Sellers’
Intellectual Property invalid or unenforceable. Without limiting the foregoing,
Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries know of no information, materials, facts,
or circumstances, including any information or fact that would constitute prior
art, that would render any of Sellers’ Intellectual Property invalid or
unenforceable, or would adversely effect any pending application for Sellers’
Registered Intellectual Property Right and neither Sellers nor any of their
Subsidiaries have misrepresented, or failed to disclose, and have no Knowledge
of any misrepresentation or failure to disclose, any fact or circumstances
in
any application for Sellers’ Registered Intellectual Property Right that would
constitute fraud or a misrepresentation with respect to such application or
that
would otherwise affect the validity or enforceability of Sellers’ Registered
Intellectual Property Right.
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, or
misappropriation, or notice of invalidity or unenforceability, of any Sellers’
Intellectual Property, by any third party, including for example any employee
or
former employee of the Sellers. The Sellers have not sought or received any
opinion of counsel, oral or written, regarding any intellectual property right
of a third party. To Sellers’ Knowledge, there is no substantial basis for a
claim that Sellers, in the operation of the business of the Sellers, are
infringing or have infringed on or misappropriated any intellectual property
right of any third party.
(d) Each
item
of Sellers’ Intellectual Property is free and clear of any Liens (1) except
as set forth in Section 3.17(d)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter and (2) except for non-exclusive licenses granted to
end-user customers in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except as set forth
in
Section 3.17(d)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, to Sellers’ Knowledge, Sellers are the exclusive
owner or exclusive licensee of all Sellers’ Intellectual Property. Without
limiting the foregoing: (i) Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries are the
exclusive owner of all Trademarks used in connection with the operation or
conduct of the business of Sellers, including the sale, licensing, distribution
or provision of any products or services by Sellers;
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33
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(ii) Sellers
and each of their Subsidiaries own exclusively, and has good title to, all
Copyrights that are products of Sellers or which Sellers otherwise purports
to
own; and (iii) to the extent that any Patents would otherwise be infringed
by any product or services of Sellers, such Patents constitute Sellers’
Intellectual Property.
(e) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(e)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, all of Sellers’ Intellectual Property will be fully
transferable, alienable or licensable by Buyer without restriction and without
payment of any kind to any third party.
The
Sellers have not transferred any portion of ownership of any Sellers’
Intellectual Property to any third party or knowingly permitted any Sellers’
Intellectual Property to enter the public domain or, with respect to any
Sellers’ Intellectual Property for which any of the Sellers has submitted an
application or obtained a registration, to lapse (other than (i) through the
expiration of a registered Sellers’ Intellectual Property at the end of its
maximum statutory term or (ii) applications abandoned and listed in
Section 3.17(e)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter). After the Closing, all Sellers’ Intellectual
Property will be fully transferable, alienable or licensable by Buyer without
restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(f)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, to the extent that Sellers’ Technology has been
developed or created by a third party for Sellers, Sellers have a written
agreement with such third party with respect thereto and Sellers thereby either
(i) have obtained ownership of, and are the exclusive owner of, or
(ii) have obtained a license (sufficient for the conduct of its business as
currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted) to all such third party’s
Intellectual Property Rights in such Technology, to the fullest extent it is
legally possible to do so.
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, to the extent that any third party intellectual property is
incorporated into, integrated or bundled with, or used by Sellers in the
development, manufacture or compilation of any product under Sellers’
Intellectual Property, or any of Sellers’ Intellectual Property relates to any
development by Sellers that involves the derivation or use of specifications
or
technical information derived from the products of third parties, Sellers have
a
written agreement with such third party with respect thereto pursuant to which
Sellers either have obtained complete, unencumbered and unrestricted ownership
of, and are the exclusive owners of, or have obtained perpetual, nonterminable
licenses sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently conducted
by
Sellers and as presently proposed to be conducted by Sellers to all such third
party intellectual property.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.17(g)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter and with exception of “shrink-wrap” or similar widely
available commercial end-user licenses, all Technology used in or necessary
to
the conduct of Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries’ business as presently
conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted by Sellers were written
and
created solely by either (i) employees of Sellers acting within the scope
of their employment who have assigned all of their rights in such Technology,
including Intellectual Property Rights therein, to Sellers or (ii) by third
parties who have validly and irrevocably assigned all of their rights, including
Intellectual Property Rights therein, to Sellers, and no third party owns or
has
any rights to any Sellers’ Intellectual Property.
(h) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(h)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, all employees and consultants of Sellers and their
Subsidiaries have entered into a valid and binding written agreement with
Sellers sufficient to vest title in Sellers of all Technology and Intellectual
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34
-
Property
Rights created by such employee or consultant in the scope of his or her
services or employment for Sellers.
No
current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of Sellers
has
any right, license, claim or interest whatsoever in, to or under any Sellers’
Intellectual Property. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no current or former employee,
consultant or independent contractor of Sellers: (i) is in violation of any
term or covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure,
invention assignment, nondisclosure or noncompetition or any other Contract
with
any other party by virtue of such employee, consultant or independent contractor
being employed by, or performing services for, Sellers or using trade secrets
or
proprietary information of others without permission; or (ii) has developed
any
technology, software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary
work for Sellers that is subject to any agreement under which such employee,
consultant or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted,
or is obligated to assign or otherwise grant, to any third party any rights
(including Sellers’ Intellectual Property) in or to such technology, software or
other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work.
(i) Sellers
have taken all steps that are reasonably required to protect Sellers’ rights in
confidential information and trade secrets of Sellers or provided by any other
person to Sellers and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all
confidential or nonpublic information included in the Sellers’ Intellectual
Property (“Confidential
IP Information”).
Without limiting the foregoing, Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries have,
and
enforce, a policy requiring each employee, consultant and contractor to execute
a proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreement,
substantially in the form(s) attached as Section 3.17(i)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, and all current and former employees, consultants
and contractors of Sellers and their Subsidiaries have executed such an
agreement.
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, all use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential IP
Information owned by Sellers by or to a third party has been pursuant to the
terms of a written agreement between Sellers and such third party. To Sellers’
Knowledge, all use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential IP Information
not owned by Sellers has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement
or
other legal binding arrangement between Sellers and the owner of such
Confidential IP Information, or is otherwise lawful.
(j) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.17(j)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, to Sellers’ Knowledge, no Person who has licensed
Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to Sellers has ownership rights
or
license rights to improvements made by Sellers in such Technology or
Intellectual Property Rights.
(k) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(k)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, neither Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries have
transferred ownership of, granted any exclusive license of or right to use,
or
authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint ownership
of,
any Sellers’ Intellectual Property to any other Person.
(l) Other
than inbound “shrink-wrap” and similar publicly available commercial binary code
end-user licenses and outbound “shrink-wrap” licenses substantially in the form
set forth on Section 3.17(l)(A)
of
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, the Contracts listed in
Section 3.17(l)(B)
of
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists all material Contracts to which Sellers are
parties with respect to any Technology or Intellectual Property Rights. Except
as set forth in Section 3.17(l)(C)
of
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, neither Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries
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35
-
are
in
breach of nor has any of them failed to perform under, any of the foregoing
Contracts, and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, no other party to any such Contract is in
breach thereof or has failed to perform thereunder.
Sellers
do not have an explicit or implied legal obligation, absolute or contingent,
to
any Person to sell, transfer or assign any of the Sellers’ Intellectual
Property. Sellers have not made any assignment or granted any license, and
are
not under any obligation to grant any such license or rights, including any
or
all of the Sellers’ Intellectual Property, to any Person, under any of the
Sellers’ Intellectual Property. None of the licenses, sublicenses, assignments
or other Contracts listed in Section 3.17(l)(B)
of
the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter grants, or sets forth or creates an obligation to
grant, any third party exclusive rights in, to or under any Sellers’
Intellectual Property, or grants, or sets forth or creates an obligation to
grant, any third party the right to sublicense any Sellers’ Intellectual
Property.
(m) Sellers
are not and shall not be as a result of the execution or effectiveness of this
Agreement, or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, in
material breach of any Contract to which Sellers are a party relating to any
Sellers’ Intellectual Property (the “Intellectual
Property Rights Agreements”).
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will neither
result in the modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or
acceleration of any payments with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights
Agreements, nor give any non-Sellers party to any Intellectual Property Rights
Agreement the right to do any of the foregoing. Following the Closing, Buyer
will be permitted to exercise all of the rights of the Sellers under the
Intellectual Property Rights Agreements to the same extent Sellers would have
been able had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred
and
without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than
ongoing fees, royalties or payments that Sellers would otherwise be required
to
pay. Neither the execution or effectiveness of this Agreement nor the
performance of the obligations of the Sellers under this Agreement will cause
the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or
termination of any Sellers’ Intellectual Property, or impair the right of Buyer
to use, possess, sell or license any Sellers’ Intellectual Property or portion
thereof.
(n) Section 3.17(n)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists all material contracts, licenses and agreements
between Sellers and any other person wherein or whereby Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries have agreed to, or assumed, any obligation or duty to warrant,
indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless, guaranty or otherwise assume or incur
any
obligation or liability or provide a right of rescission with respect to the
infringement or misappropriation by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or
such
other Person of the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person other than
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries.
(o) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(o)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no contracts,
licenses or agreements between Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries and any
other person with respect to Sellers’ Intellectual Property under which there is
any dispute regarding the scope of such agreement, or performance under such
agreement, including with respect to any payments to be made or received by
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries thereunder.
(p) Except
as
otherwise set forth in Section 3.17(p)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, to Sellers’ Knowledge, the operation of the business
of Sellers as currently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted by Sellers,
including but not limited to the design, development,
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36
-
use,
import, branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, manufacture and sale of
the
products, technology or services (including products, technology or services
currently under development) of Sellers do not and will not when conducted
by
Buyer in substantially the same manner following the Closing, infringe or
misappropriate any Intellectual Property Right of any Person, violate any right
of any Person (including any right to privacy or publicity) or constitute unfair
competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction, and Sellers
have not received notice from any Person claiming that such operation or any
act, product, technology or service (including products, technology or services
currently under development) of Sellers infringe or misappropriate any
Intellectual Property Right of any Person or constitutes unfair competition
or
trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction (nor do Sellers have any
Knowledge of any basis therefor).
(q) To
Sellers’ Knowledge, no Person is infringing or misappropriating Sellers’
Intellectual Property. Except as otherwise set forth in
Section 3.17(q)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers have not obtained a legal opinion analyzing
or assessing the validity or scope of any Sellers’ Intellectual Property. To
Sellers’ Knowledge or reasonably suspected by Sellers, there have been no
instances of infringement and/or misappropriation of Sellers’ Intellectual
Property. Sellers have not brought any action, suit or proceeding for
infringement or misappropriation of, or declaration regarding, any Sellers’
Intellectual Property, breach of any Intellectual Property Rights Agreement,
or
violation of any covenant not to compete.
(r) No
Sellers’ Intellectual Property or service of Sellers is subject to any
proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement agreement or
stipulation that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof
by Sellers or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of Sellers’
Intellectual Property.
(s) With
respect to Sellers’ Intellectual Property, except as set forth in Section
3.17(s)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter no claim has been asserted or suggested, no threat or
inquiry has been made, no notification has been received regarding third party
intellectual property rights, including an offer to license or grant any other
rights or immunities under any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party,
and no litigation, arbitration or other adversary proceeding is pending, or,
to
Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened. To Sellers’ Knowledge, none of the Sellers’
Intellectual Property is subject to any pending or threatened outstanding order,
contract, stipulation, proceeding, or notification, including without limitation
any pending interference, opposition, cancellation, reissue, reexamination,
or
other challenge or adversarial proceeding, restricting in any manner the use,
transfer, or licensing by Sellers of any Intellectual Property Rights, or which
may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any Sellers’ Intellectual
Property. No freedom to operate, patent clearance, right to market or right
to
use studies or analyses have been performed by or on behalf of Sellers with
respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of third parties.
(t) Except
as
set forth on Section 3.17(t)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers’ Intellectual Property constitutes all the
Technology and Intellectual Property Rights used in and/or necessary to the
conduct of the business of Sellers as currently conducted, and, to the Knowledge
of Sellers, as currently planned or contemplated to be conducted by Sellers,
including, without limitation, the design, development, manufacture, use, import
and sale of
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37
-
products,
technology and performance of services (including products, technology or
services currently under development).
(u) Neither
this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the assignment to Buyer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any Contracts
to
which Sellers are a party, will result in (i) Buyer’s granting to any third
party any right to or with respect to any Technology or Intellectual Property
Right owned by, or licensed to, either of them, (ii) Buyer’s being bound
by, or subject to, any non-compete or other restriction on the operation or
scope of their respective businesses, or (iii) Buyer’s being obligated to
pay any royalties or other amounts to any third party in excess of those payable
by Seller,
prior
to the Closing.
(v) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.17(v)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, there are no royalties, fees, honoraria or other
payments payable by Sellers to person or entity by reason of the ownership,
development, use, license, sale or disposition of Sellers’ Intellectual
Property, other than salaries and sales commissions paid to employees and sales
agents in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.18 |
Contracts
|
.
Section 3.18
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter lists the following Contracts under which Sellers or
any of their respective Subsidiaries are obligated or by which Sellers or any
of
their assets are bound (other than Contracts with Buyer or Clarient):
(a) any
Contract (or group of related Contracts) that (i) involves
the future payment of greater than $50,000 per annum or which extends for more
than one (1) year, (ii) involves any payment or obligation to any Affiliate
of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (iii) involves the sale, lease, license or other disposition of
any material assets (including intangible property) or (iv) involves any
license of Sellers’ Intellectual Property (other than in connection with sales
of products and services in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(b) any
Contract under which the consequences of a default or termination would
reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect;
(c) any
Contract (or group of related Contracts) for the purchase or sale of
commodities, supplies, products, or other personal property, or for the
furnishing or receipt of services, the performance of which will involve
consideration in excess of $50,000;
(d) any
Contract concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(e) any
Contract (or group of related Contracts) under which Sellers have created,
incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money or any
capitalized lease obligation in excess of $50,000 or under which a Lien has
been
imposed on any of the Purchased Assets;
(f) any
Contract to which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries are a party or otherwise
bound and which contains covenants of Sellers or any Subsidiary not to compete
or
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38
-
engage
in
the Business, in any geographic area or with any Person or covenants of any
other person not to compete with Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or engage
in the Business;
(g) any
executory Contract under which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries have
advanced or loaned any amount to any of their respective Employees;
(h) any
executory Contract pursuant to which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries are
obligated to provide maintenance, service, support or training for its services
or products, together with the amounts of deferred revenue associated with
the
executory support and service obligations under such Contracts, all of which
has
been accrued in the Current Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied or has arisen since the date of the Current Balance Sheet in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(i) any
revenue or profit participation Contract;
(j) any
license or Contract under which Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries
(i) have granted to any Person rights with respect to any Sellers’
Intellectual Property (other than end user licenses in connection with sales
of
products and services in the Ordinary Course of Business), (ii) have agreed
to encumber, not assert, transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any
Sellers’ Intellectual Property, (iii) are parties or otherwise bound and
which provides for the development of any Technology or Sellers’ Intellectual
Property, independently or jointly or (iv) are parties or otherwise bound
and pursuant to which Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries acquired
or are authorized to use any Intellectual Property Rights of any current or
former employee or other Person;
(k) any
Contract for the purchase or sale of materials, supplies, equipment, merchandise
or services that contains an escalation clause or that obligates Sellers or
any
of their Subsidiaries to purchase all or substantially all of its requirements
of a particular product or service from a supplier or to make periodic minimum
purchases of a particular product or service from a supplier, which is not
terminable on not more than 30 days notice (without penalty or
premium);
(l) any
Contract with customers or suppliers for the sharing of fees, the rebating
of
charges or other similar arrangements;
(m) any
Contract obligating Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries to deliver maintenance
services or future product enhancements (in each case other than agreements
with
end users in connection with sales of products and services in the Ordinary
Course of Business) or containing a “most favored nation” pricing
clause;
(n) any
Contract obligating Sellers to provide source code to any third party for
Sellers’ Intellectual Property;
(o) any
Contract granting exclusive distribution rights with respect to any part of
the
Business;
(p) any
Contract relating to the acquisition by Sellers of any operating business or
the
capital stock of any other person;
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39
-
(q) any
Contract requiring the payment to any Person of a brokerage or sales commission
or a finder’s or referral fee (other than to Xxxxxxx Xxxx Partners and
arrangements to pay commissions or fees to employees in the Ordinary Course
of
Business);
(r) any
Contract material to Sellers for which performance has not been completed that
is not listed in clauses (a) through (q) and not made in the Ordinary Course
of
Business.
Sellers
have delivered to Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written Contract
(as
amended to date) listed in Section 3.18
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter and a written summary setting forth the terms and
conditions of each oral Contract referred to in Section 3.18
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter. With respect to each such Contract that constitutes
an Assumed Contract: (A) the agreement, with respect to Sellers or any of
their Subsidiaries and, to Sellers’ Knowledge, all other parties thereto, is
legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect in all
respects; (B) none of Sellers, any of their respective Subsidiaries nor, to
Sellers’ Knowledge, any other party is in material breach or default, and no
event has occurred, which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a
material breach or default, or permit termination, modification, or
acceleration, under the Contract; and (C) neither Sellers nor any of their
Subsidiaries have received notice that any party has repudiated any provision
of
the Contract. Except as set forth on Section 3.6
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers have obtained or will obtain prior to the
Closing Date, all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to any
such Contract as are required thereunder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or, with respect to any Assumed Contract,
necessary for such Assumed Contract to remain in effect without modification
after the Closing. Except as set forth on Section 3.6
or
Section 3.18
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, following the Closing, Buyer will be permitted to
exercise all of Sellers’ and any of its Subsidiaries’ rights under the Assumed
Contracts to the same extent Sellers would have been able to had the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred and without the payment
of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties
or
payments which Sellers or such Subsidiary would otherwise be required to pay.
3.19 |
Commercialization
of Product
|
.
To
Sellers’ Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that, when taken
together with all other relevant facts and circumstances known to Sellers,
management of the Company has determined would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the commercialization of any product of the Business in a
manner that would reasonably be expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
3.20 |
Insurance
|
.
Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of each insurance policy (including
policies providing property, casualty, liability, and workers’ compensation
coverage and bond and surety arrangements) with respect to which Sellers or
any
of their Subsidiaries are a party and which relate to the Purchased Assets,
any
employee of Sellers or the Business. With respect to each such insurance policy,
except to the extent such failure to be true would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect: (A) the policy is legal, valid,
binding,
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40
-
enforceable,
and in full force and effect (and there has been no notice of cancellation
or
nonrenewal of the policy received); (B) neither Sellers nor any of their
Subsidiaries are in breach or default (including with respect to the payment
of
premiums or the giving of notices), and no event has occurred which, with notice
or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default by Sellers,
or
permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the policy;
(C) neither Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries have received notice that
any party to the policy has repudiated any provision thereof; and (D) there
has been no failure by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries to give any notice
or present any claim under the policy in due and timely fashion. There is no
claim by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries pending under any of such policies
or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or that
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries has a reason to believe will be denied
or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. In addition, there
is no
pending claim of which its total value (inclusive of defense expenses) will
exceed the policy limits. All premiums due and payable under all such policies
and bonds have been paid (or if installment payments are due, will be paid
if
incurred prior to the Closing Date) and Sellers and any of their Subsidiaries
are otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds.
Section 3.20
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter describes any material self-insurance arrangements
presently maintained or contributed to by Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
3.21 |
Litigation
|
.
Section 3.21 of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter sets forth each instance as
of the date hereof in which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries, any of their
respective assets or any of the officers or directors (in a manner related
to
the Business) (i) are subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling, or charge or (ii) are or have been, or, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, are threatened to be made a party, to any action, suit,
claim, proceeding, hearing, arbitration, or investigation of, in, or before
any
Governmental Body or before any arbitrator, which in any case would reasonably
be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect. None of the matters set
forth in Section 3.21 of Sellers’ Disclosure Letter has had a Sellers’
Material Adverse Effect or would reasonably be expected to affect the legality,
validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.22 |
Product
Warranty,
Product Liability and Recalls
|
.
The technologies or products licensed, sold, leased, and delivered and all
services provided by Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries have conformed in
all
material respects with all applicable contractual commitments and all express
and implied warranties, and neither Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries have
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether
absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) for replacement or modification
thereof or other damages (including for product liability) in connection
therewith, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate amount
not exceeding $25,000. Except for (i) the warranties and indemnities
contained in those Contracts set forth in the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter,
(ii) warranties to end users in connection with sales of products and
services in the Ordinary Course of Business which are substantially in the
form
previously provided to Buyer, and (iii) warranties implied by law, neither
Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries have given any
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41
-
warranties
or indemnities relating to products or Technology sold or services rendered
by
the Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Section 3.22
of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, neither Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries have,
during the past five (5) years, (x) recalled any products produced by
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries, nor (y) received any warranty claims
that individually exceed $25,000,
or
in the aggregate exceed $250,000, in any calendar year.
3.23 |
Employees
|
.
(a) To
Sellers’ Knowledge as of the date hereof, no Hired Employee plans to terminate
employment with Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries. None of Sellers nor any
of
their Subsidiaries is or ever has been a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining or similar agreement, nor has any of them experienced any strike,
slowdown or work stoppage, and to the Knowledge of Sellers, no such work
disruption is threatened. To Sellers’ Knowledge as of the date hereof, there is
no organizational effort presently being made or threatened by or on behalf
of
any labor union or similar organization and no such organization represents
or
purports to represent any employees of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries.
3.24 |
Employee
Matters and Benefit Plans
|
(a) Plans. Section
3.24
of
the
Sellers’
Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list of each Sellers’
Employee Plan. None of Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries has any commitment
to establish, adopt or enter into any new Sellers’ Employee Plan, or to modify
any existing Sellers’ Employee Plan in any material respect prior to the Closing
(except to the extent required by law or to conform any Sellers’ Employee Plan
to the requirements
of any applicable law). With respect to each Sellers’ Employee Plan, the Company
has made available to Buyer complete copies of (i) each Sellers’ Employee Plan
(or, if not written, a written summary of its material terms) and all amendments
thereto, (ii) all summary plan descriptions including any summary of material
modifications, and (iii) all filings made with any governmental entities,
including but not limited any filings under the Employee Plans Compliance
Resolution System or the Department of Labor Delinquent Filer
Program
concerning any issue or matter that could reasonably be expected to result
in
any material liability.
(b) Employee
Plan Compliance.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.24
of
the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no actions, suits or claims pending,
or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other
than routine claims for benefits) against any Sellers’ Employee Plan or against
the assets of Sellers’ Employee Plan, and (ii) there are no audits, inquiries or
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened by the
IRS or
DOL with respect to any Sellers’ Employee Plan, which in either case reasonably
could be expected to result in material liability to any of Sellers or
their
Subsidiaries.
(c) Pension
Plans.
Neither
Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has
an
obligation to contribute to, or has, during the past six years,
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42
-
sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to any
Pension
Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code,
any
Multiemployer Plan or any multiple employer plan (within the meaning of
Section
413 of the Code).
(d) Effect
of Transactions.
Except
as set forth on Section 3.24
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, with respect to the Hired Employees, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or in combination with another
event (whether contingent or otherwise) will (i) entitle any Hired Employee
to
any material payment; (ii) materially increase the amount of compensation
or
benefits due to any Hired Employee; (iii) accelerate the vesting, funding
or
time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit to any
Hired
Employee; or (iv) result in any “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the
Code.
(e) No
Post-Employment Obligations. Neither
Sellers
nor any of their Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide health, accident,
disability, life insurance or death benefits with respect to any current
or
former Employees, or the spouses, dependents or beneficiaries of any current
or
former Employees, beyond the termination of employment or service of such
Employee, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable
law
(the
“Continuation Coverage Requirements”).
(f) COBRA
Compliance.
All
group health plans of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries have been operated
in
compliance with all applicable Continuation Coverage Requirements in all
material respects.
(f) COBRA
Compliance.
All
group health plans of the Sellers and their Subsidiaries have been operated
in
compliance with all applicable Continuation Coverage Requirements in all
material respects.
(g) International
Employee Plans.
None of
Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors, participates in,
contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to any International Employee
Plan, or has incurred any material liability with respect to any such plan
that
has not been satisfied in full.
3.25 |
Environment,
Health, and Safety
|
.
(a) Condition
of Property.
As of
the Closing, except in compliance with Environmental Laws in a manner that
could
not reasonably be expected to subject Buyer or Clarient to liability, no
Hazardous Materials are present on any Business Facility currently owned,
operated, occupied, controlled or leased by Sellers or any Subsidiary.
(b) Hazardous
Materials Activities.
Sellers
and each of their Subsidiaries have conducted all Hazardous Material Activities
relating to the Business in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.25(b)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, the Hazardous Materials Activities of Sellers and
each of their Subsidiaries prior to the Closing have not resulted in the
exposure of any person to a Hazardous Material in a manner which has caused
or
could reasonably be expected to cause a significant adverse health effect to
any
such person.
(c) Permits.
Section
3.25(c)
of
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter accurately describes all of the Environmental Permits
currently held by Sellers and their Subsidiaries and relating to
-
43
-
its
business and the listed Environmental Permits are all of the Environmental
Permits necessary for the continued conduct of any Hazardous Material Activity
of Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries relating to its business as such
activities are currently being conducted. All such Environmental Permits are
valid and in full force and effect. Sellers and each of their Subsidiaries
have
complied in all material respects with all covenants and conditions of any
Environmental Permit which is or has been in force with respect to its Hazardous
Materials Activities. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no circumstances exist which could
cause any Environmental Permit to be revoked, modified, or rendered
non-renewable upon payment of the permit fee.
(d) Environmental
Litigation.
Except
as set forth in Section 3.25(d)
of the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, no action, proceeding, revocation proceeding,
amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to Sellers’
Knowledge, threatened, concerning any Environmental Permit or any Hazardous
Materials Activity of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries relating to its
business, or any Business Facility.
(e) Hazardous
Material Disposal.
No
action, proceeding, liability or claim is pending or, to Sellers’ Knowledge, is
threatened against Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries with respect to any
transfer or release of Hazardous Materials relating to the Business to a
Disposal Site which could reasonably be expected to subject Sellers or any
of
their Subsidiaries to material liability.
(f) Environmental
Liabilities.
Sellers
are not aware of any fact or circumstance, which could result in any
environmental liability which would reasonably be expected to result in a
Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Reports
and Records.
Sellers
have delivered to Buyer or made available for inspection by Buyer and their
agents, representatives and employees all records in Sellers’ and its
Subsidiaries’ possession concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries relating to their respective businesses
and
all environmental audits and environmental assessments of any Business Facility
in the possession of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries. Sellers have complied
with all environmental disclosure obligations imposed by applicable law with
respect to this transaction.
3.26 |
Certain
Business Relationships With
Sellers
|
.
To Sellers’ Knowledge, no director, officer or holder of greater than 10% of the
capital stock of Sellers, nor any member of their immediate families, nor any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing, owns, directly or indirectly, or has an
ownership interest (excluding any direct or indirect ownership by a stockholder
of Sellers of up to 5% of the outstanding capital stock of a publicly traded
entity) in (a) any business (corporate or otherwise) which is a party to,
or in any property which is the subject of, any business arrangement or
relationship of any kind with Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries, or
(b) any business (corporate or otherwise) which conducts the same business
as, or a business similar to, that conducted by Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
3.27 |
No
Adverse Developments
|
-
44
-
.
Since the Current Balance Sheet Date there is no development that (i) has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect,
or (ii) would prevent Buyer from using the Purchased Assets and conducting
the Business of Sellers following the Closing in the manner in which they are
currently used or was conducted by Sellers and their Subsidiaries.
3.28 |
Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act
|
Neither
Seller nor any of their Subsidiaries (including any of their officers,
directors, agents, employees or other Person associated with or acting on their
behalf) has, directly or indirectly, taken any action which would cause it
to be
in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any
rules or regulations thereunder, used any corporate funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity, made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government
officials or employees or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other similar unlawful payment.
3.29 |
Fees
|
.
Sellers have no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement other than to Xxxxxxx Xxxx Partners.
3.30 |
Complete
Copies of Materials
|
.
To Sellers’ Knowledge, Sellers have delivered or made available true and
complete copies of each document (or summaries of same) that has been requested
by Buyer, or Buyer’s counsel.
3.31 |
Board
Approval
|
.
The board of directors of each Seller has unanimously (i) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that
the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the
stockholders of each of Sellers and are on terms that are fair to such
stockholders, and (iii) subject to Section 5.4,
recommended that the stockholders of each Seller approve this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby (the foregoing (i) - (iii) being collectively
referred to as the “Sellers’
Board Recommendation”).
3.32 |
Stockholder
Approval
|
.
The only vote of holders of any class or series of the capital stock or debt
of
Sellers necessary to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
is
the Stockholder Approval. Parent has approved the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of Trestle Sub.
3.33 |
Information
|
.
None of
the information included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement
will, at the date it is first mailed to Parent’s stockholders and at the time of
the Stockholder
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45
-
Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading which is not corrected by any subsequent amendment or supplement
mailed to the stockholders of Parent not less than 10 days prior to the
Stockholders Meeting or such shorter period as is permitted by law. The Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. No representation
is
made by Sellers in this Section 3.33
with
respect to statements made based on information supplied by Buyer in writing
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
3.34 |
No
Liquidation, Insolvency,
Winding-Up
|
.
(a) As
of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, no judgment, order or decree
has been made, or petition presented, or resolution passed for the winding-
up
or liquidation of the Sellers or their Subsidiaries
or the Business, and there is not outstanding:
(i) any
petition or judgment, order or decree for the winding up of Sellers or their
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any
appointment of a receiver over the whole or part of the undertaking of assets
of
Sellers or their Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
petition or order for administration of Sellers or their
Subsidiaries;
(iv) any
voluntary arrangement between Sellers and any of their creditors;
(v) any
assignment for the benefit of the Sellers’ creditors or similar creditor
arrangement or remedy;
(vi) any
voluntary petition, involuntary petition or order for relief with respect to
the
Sellers under the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101, et seq.;
(vii) any
distress or execution or other process levied in respect of Sellers which
remains undischarged; and
(viii) any
unfulfilled or unsatisfied judgment or court order against Sellers or their
Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither
Seller has been deemed unable to pay its debts as they come due within the
meaning of applicable law.
(c) The
operations of Sellers have not been terminated.
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46
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(d) Buyer
acknowledges and consents that following the Closing, Sellers may wind up,
liquidate or dissolve in accordance with applicable law.
3.35 |
Preferences
|
.
To Sellers’ Knowledge the following statements are, after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, true and correct:
(a) The
aggregate value of all assets and properties of Sellers and their Subsidiaries,
at their respective then present fair saleable values, exceeds the amount of
all
the debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent,
subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated liabilities) of Sellers and their
Subsidiaries. Sellers understand that, in this context, “present fair saleable
value” means the amount which may be realized within a reasonable time through a
sale within such period by a capable and diligent businessperson from an
interested buyer who is willing to purchase under ordinary selling conditions.
In determining the present fair saleable value of Sellers’ and their
Subsidiaries’ contingent liabilities (such as litigation, guarantees and pension
plan liabilities), Sellers have considered such liabilities that could possibly
become actual or matured liabilities.
(b) The
consideration received by Sellers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby constitutes reasonably equivalent consideration for the
Purchased Assets. Immediately after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Sellers shall have adequate capital to carry
on
and to perform their obligations under the Excluded Liabilities.
3.36 |
Assets
|
.
The
Purchased Assets and the Excluded Assets constitute all the properties, assets
and rights forming a part of, used or held, and all such properties, assets
and
rights as are adequate for, the conduct of the Business as currently conducted
and, with respect to contract rights, Sellers or their Subsidiaries are a party
to and enjoy the right to the benefits of all Assumed Contracts, all of which
properties, assets and rights constitute Purchased Assets except for the
Excluded Assets.
3.37 |
Disclosure
|
.
Sellers
have delivered or made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies
of
all documents, including all amendments, supplements and modifications thereof
or waivers currently in effect thereunder, described in the Sellers’ Disclosure
Letter.
3.38 |
No
Limitation on Other
Representation
|
.
Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in any representation
or warranty in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the scope,
applicability or meaning of any other representation or warranty made by Sellers
herein.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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47
-
Buyer
and
Clarient, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Sellers that
the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing (as though
made at the Closing); provided,
that the
representations and warranties made as of a specified date will be true and
correct as of such date.
4.1 |
Organization,
Qualification, and Corporate
Power
|
.
Buyer is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing, and
in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer is duly qualified
or authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of
the
State of California. Clarient is a corporation duly organized and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
4.2 |
Authorization
|
.
Each of Buyer and Clarient has full power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and to perform its
obligations hereunder, and no other proceedings on the part of Buyer are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party. This Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been approved by Clarient, the Managing Member of Buyer.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby does not require the
approval or consent of the stockholders of Clarient. This Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which Buyer is a party constitute the valid and legally
binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with
their
respective terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may be limited
by
principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general application
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
4.3 |
No
Conflicts
|
.
Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will (A) violate any constitution,
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge,
or other restriction of any Governmental Body to which Buyer or Clarient is
subject, (B) violate or conflict with any provision of the organizational
documents of Buyer or Clarient, or (C) conflict with, result in a breach
of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any
party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any
notice under, any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which its
assets are subject, other than any of the foregoing which would not in the
aggregate have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 |
Consents
|
.
No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body or any third party, including
a party to any agreement with Buyer or Clarient, is required by or with respect
to Buyer or Clarient in connection with the
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48
-
execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) such consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable federal and state securities laws and (ii) such
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings in which the failure of which to obtain would not
in
the aggregate have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 |
Brokers’
Fees
|
.
Neither Buyer nor Clarient have any liability or obligation to pay any fees
or
commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6 |
Availability
of Funds
|
.
Buyer shall at the Closing have sufficient, immediately available funds, in
cash, to pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, payment
of
the Purchase Price and performance of the Assumed Liabilities.
4.7 |
Litigation
|
.
There is no action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before
any
Governmental Body pending, or to Buyer’s Knowledge, overtly threatened against
or involving Buyer or Clarient that could have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect
or that questions or challenges the validity of this Agreement or any action
taken or to be taken by Buyer or Clarient pursuant to this Agreement or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
V
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
With
respect to the period between the execution of this Agreement and the earlier
of
the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, unless otherwise provided
or
contemplated herein:
5.1 |
Operation
of Business
|
.
During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, Sellers agree
(except to the extent (i) Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing, (ii) this
Agreement, including Section 5.4(c), shall otherwise permit or require, (iii)
contemplated by the Ancillary Agreements or the Bridge Notes or (iv) set forth
in Section 5.1 of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter), to carry on the Business and
use and maintain the Purchased Assets in the Ordinary Course of Business, to
pay
debts and Taxes when due, to pay or perform other obligations when due, and,
to
use all reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to
preserve intact the Business, present organization, keep available the services
of the Hired Employees and preserve intact in all material respects their
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees,
and
others having business dealings with them, all with the goal of preserving
unimpaired the goodwill and
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49
-
ongoing
Business at the Closing. Sellers shall promptly notify Buyer of any event or
occurrence or emergency not in the Ordinary Course of Business, and any material
event involving it to the extent any of the foregoing had or would reasonably
be
expected to have a Sellers’ Material Adverse Affect. Except (i) as contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement, including Section 5.4(c), (ii) as contemplated
by the Ancillary Agreements or the Bridge Notes, or (iii) as set forth in
Section 5.1 of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, Sellers and each of their
Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior written consent of Buyer, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, do any
of
the following:
(a) Enter
into any commitment or transaction involving an amount in excess of
$50,000
other than sales of products and services in the Ordinary Course of
Business
or
obtaining renewals or extensions of the Sellers’ existing policies of insurance
(including director or officer liability insurance) on substantially the same
terms as currently in effect;
(b) (i) Sell
or enter into any license agreement with respect to Sellers’ Intellectual
Property with any person or entity other than in connection with sales of
products and services in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) buy or
enter into any license agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property
of
any person or entity;
(c) Transfer
to any person or entity any rights to Sellers’ Intellectual Property (other than
pursuant to non-exclusive licenses to customers in connection with sales of
products and services in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(d) Enter
into or amend any Contracts outside the Ordinary Course of Business pursuant
to
which any other party is granted marketing, distribution or similar rights
of
any type or scope with respect to any products or technology of Sellers or
any
of their respective Subsidiaries;
(e) Amend,
cancel or otherwise modify (or agree to do so) or violate the terms of, any
of
the Assumed Contracts;
(f) Permit
any of the Purchased Assets to become subject to any Lien;
(g) Modify,
cancel or waive or settle any debts or claims held by Sellers, outside the
Ordinary Course of Business, or waive or settle any rights or claims of a
substantial value, whether or not in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(h) Commence
or settle any litigation relating to the Purchased Assets, Assumed Liabilities
or the Business other than any litigation between the Parties that is related
to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement;
(i) Cause
or
permit any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other
organizational documents except as contemplated in Section 6.1;
(j) Acquire
or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any
assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division
thereof, or
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50
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otherwise
acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or
in
the aggregate, to the Business;
(k) Sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets or properties that would
otherwise be Purchased Assets (other than sales to customers of products and
services in the Ordinary Course of Business, and non-exclusive licenses granted
to customers in connection therewith);
(l) Incur
any
indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness or issue
or
sell any debt securities of Sellers or guarantee any debt securities of others,
other than in connection with the sale of accounts and/or receivables to a
factor in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(m) Grant
any
loans to others or purchase debt securities of others or amend the terms of
any
outstanding loan agreement except for advances to employees for travel and
business expenses in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(n) Grant
any
severance or termination pay to any employee outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(o) Revalue
any of its assets, including without limitation writing down the value of
inventory or writing off any of the notes or accounts receivable except in
each
case, as required by GAAP;
(p) Pay,
discharge or satisfy, in an amount in excess of $50,000 individually (or, in
the
case of any Person or group of related Persons, $100,000 in the aggregate for
all payments to such Person or Persons), any claim, liability or obligation
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other
than
the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the Ordinary Course of Business of
liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements or
obligations arising in the Ordinary Course of Business after the date of the
Financial Statements.
(q) Make
or
change any material election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any material
accounting method in respect of Taxes, enter into any Tax sharing agreement,
Tax
indemnity agreement, Tax allocation agreement or closing agreement, settle
any
claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of
Taxes;
(r) Enter
into any strategic or joint marketing arrangement or agreement involving the
Business or any of the Purchased Assets, other than the renewal of agreements
with distributors of Sellers’ products on substantially the same
terms
as those
in existence on the date hereof;
(s) (i)
adopt, enter into or modify any Sellers’ Employee Plan, (ii) enter into any
collective bargaining agreement, or (iii) pay, announce, promise or grant,
whether orally or in writing, any increase in the wages, salaries, compensation,
bonuses, incentives, pensions, severance or termination payments, fringe
benefits or other benefits to any Employees, including without limitation any
increase or change pursuant to any Sellers’ Employee Plan (except as
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51
-
required
by law or, with respect to non-executive Employees only, in the Ordinary Course
of Business);
(t) Declare
or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash or other assets) to any
stockholder of either Seller other than distributions from Trestle Sub to
Parent;
(u) Take,
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Sections 5.1(a)
through
5.1(t)
above,
or any other action that would prevent Sellers from performing or cause Sellers
not to perform its covenants hereunder.
5.2 |
Access
to Information
|
.
(a) Sellers
will permit Buyer, and its Representatives to have access at all reasonable
times, and in a manner so as not to unreasonably interfere with its normal
business operations, to its business and operations. Neither such access,
inspection and furnishing of information to Buyer
and
its
Representatives, nor any investigation by Buyer and its Representatives, shall
in any way diminish or otherwise affect Buyer’s right to rely on any
representation or warranty made by Sellers hereunder. As of the date hereof,
Buyer is not aware of any breach by Sellers of any representation or warranty
herein.
(b) In
addition to any other notices or access required by this Agreement, Sellers
shall on a weekly basis provide Buyer with a report that identifies Sellers’
cash transactions occurring during the previous week and contains (i) an updated
trial balance sheet of Sellers, (ii) an updated trial accounts receivable
statement of Sellers, (iii) an updated trial accounts payable statement of
Sellers, and (iv) a schedule of changes to Sellers’ management estimates,
reserves and accruals since the date of the last Seller trial balance
sheet.
5.3 |
Notice
of Developments
|
.
Each Party shall give prompt notice to each other Party of (i) the
occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence
of
which is likely to cause any representation or warranty of such Party contained
in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing and
(ii) any failure of such Party to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder;
provided,
however,
that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.3
shall
not limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to each other Party. No
disclosure by Sellers pursuant to this Section 5.3,
however, shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter
or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of
covenant without the written consent of Buyer.
5.4 |
No
Solicitation
|
.
(a) Each
of
the Sellers agrees that it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
and its and their Representatives to, cease immediately and cause to be
terminated
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52
-
all
existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Persons
with
respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to result in any Acquisition
Proposal. Except as provided in this Section 5.4,
from
the date of this Agreement until the earlier of termination of this Agreement
or
the Closing, Sellers shall not, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and
their Representatives to not, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate,
solicit or knowingly encourage or induce any inquiry, or take any action
intended to facilitate the making or announcement of, any offer or proposal
which constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to any Acquisition
Proposal;
(ii) participate
or engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal
or furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to either Seller
or
any of their Subsidiaries, or their businesses, assets, liabilities or prospects
or afford access to the properties, books or records of either Seller or any
of
their Subsidiaries to, any Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal except
as
provided in Section
5.4(c);
(iii) enter
into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement,
understanding or similar agreement contemplating or relating to an Acquisition
Proposal (other than a confidentiality and standstill agreement as contemplated
in this Section 5.4);
or
(iv) approve,
endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal (except to the extent specifically
permitted by this Section
5.4).
(b) Sellers
shall promptly notify Buyer (but in no event later than the
end
of the next Business Day) after receipt by a Seller of any Acquisition Proposal
or any request for information or inquiry which could reasonably be expected
to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall identify the Person or group
making such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and include a copy of
all
written materials provided in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, request
or inquiry or, if such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry is not in
writing, provide a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. After receipt of the Acquisition
Proposal, request or inquiry, Sellers shall promptly keep Buyer informed in
all
material respects of the status and details (including material amendments
or
proposed material amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry.
(c) If,
prior
to obtaining the Stockholder Approval either Seller receives an Acquisition
Proposal that was not solicited in violation of Section
5.4(a)
that the
board of directors of Sellers determines in good faith, after consultation
with
outside counsel and its financial advisor (1) constitutes a Superior
Proposal or (2) could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior
Proposal, Sellers shall promptly provide to Buyer written notice that shall
state expressly (A) that such Seller has received an Acquisition Proposal
that constitutes a Superior Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to
result in a Superior Proposal, and (B) the identity of the Person (the
“Third
Party”)
making
such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions of the
Acquisition Proposal (the “Superior
Proposal Notice”)
and
may then take the following actions (either directly or through its Subsidiaries
or any of their Representatives) if the board of directors of Sellers
determines, after consultation with outside
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53
-
counsel,
that to do so is necessary to comply with its fiduciary obligations to Sellers’
stockholders under applicable law:
(i) furnish
nonpublic information to the Third Party, provided,
that
(A) prior to so furnishing, Sellers receive from the Third Party an
executed confidentiality agreement containing customary standstill provisions
and other terms and conditions that are no less restrictive to such Third Party
than the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement, and (B) on
the date of the provision of any non-public information to such Third Party,
Sellers furnish a copy of such non-public information of Sellers to Buyer (to
the extent such non-public information has not been previously so furnished);
and
(ii) participate
or engage in any discussions or negotiations with the Third Party with respect
to the Acquisition Proposal.
(d) For
a
period of not less than three
Business Days prior to Sellers accepting a definitive Superior Proposal, Sellers
shall, if requested by Buyer, negotiate in good faith with Buyer to revise
this
Agreement so that the Acquisition Proposal that constituted a Superior Proposal
no longer constitutes a Superior Proposal. The terms and conditions of this
Section
5.4(d)
shall
again apply to any subsequent Superior Proposal after any changes made to this
Agreement.
(e) Except
as
expressly permitted by Section
5.4(f),
neither
Sellers board of directors nor any committee of Sellers board of directors
shall
(i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Buyer, Sellers’ Board Recommendation or (ii) approve or
recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal
(any action described in the foregoing (i) or (ii) being referred to as a
“Change
of Recommendation”).
Any
such
Change of Recommendation or the entry by a Seller into any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, understanding or similar
agreement contemplating or relating to an Acquisition Proposal shall not change
the approval of Sellers board of directors for purposes of causing any state
takeover statute or other state law to be applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
(f) In
the
event that prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, Sellers board of
directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial
advisor and outside counsel, that an Acquisition Proposal not solicited in
violation of Section 5.4(a)
has not
been withdrawn and continues to constitute a Superior Proposal following the
expiration of the three Business Day period referenced in Section 5.4(d),
Sellers
may effect a Change of Recommendation and/or terminate this Agreement in
accordance with Section 10.1(d)(i);
provided
that
Sellers board of directors has concluded in good faith, following consultation
with outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Proposal, the
failure of Sellers board of directors to effect a Change of Recommendation
or to
terminate this Agreement is necessary to comply with its fiduciary obligations
to either of Sellers stockholders under applicable law;
provided further,
however
that
Sellers shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(d)(i),
and any
purported termination pursuant to Section 10.1(d)(i)
shall be
void and of no force or effect, unless Sellers shall have complied in all
material respects with all of the provisions of this Section 5.4,
including the notification provisions in this Section 5.4,
and
with
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54
-
all
applicable requirements of Section 10.3
(including the payment of the Termination Fee prior to or concurrently with
such
termination).
(g) Sellers
shall provide Buyer with three Business Days prior notice (or such lesser prior
notice as is provided to the members of Sellers board of directors) of any
meeting of Sellers board of directors or committee of Sellers board of directors
at which the Sellers board of directors or committee thereof is reasonably
expected to discuss any Acquisition Proposal.
Nothing
contained in this Section 5.4
or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent from (x) taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a)
under the Exchange Act, or (y) making any disclosure to the stockholders of
the Sellers if Parent’s board of directors determines in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to make such
disclosure would be reasonably expected to be a breach of its duty of candor
under applicable law; provided,
however,
that
any action taken or disclosure made under this Section 5.4
shall
not limit or modify the effect that any such action or disclosure may have
under
any other provision of this Agreement.
5.5 |
Stockholder
Meeting
|
.
(a) Parent
shall, as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the execution of this Agreement and subject to
Section
5.4(f),
establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of convene and hold a
meeting of its stockholders solely for the purpose of seeking the Stockholder
Approval (“Stockholder
Meeting”).
In
connection with the Stockholder Meeting, Parent, acting through the Parent
board
of directors, will (i) subject to Section 5.4(f)
make the
Sellers’ Board Recommendation, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts
(including postponing or adjourning the Stockholder Meeting to solicit
additional proxies) to obtain and shall take all other reasonable action
necessary or advisable to secure, the Stockholder Approval and
(iii) otherwise comply with Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws
and applicable law in connection with such meeting.
(b) As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC, and shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to have cleared by the SEC, the Proxy Statement (together with any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto) to be distributed in connection
with
the Stockholder Meeting. Buyer and Sellers each shall promptly and timely
provide all information relating to its respective businesses or operations
necessary for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to satisfy all requirements
of
applicable state and United States federal securities laws and neither the
Proxy
Statement nor any amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, will be filed
or made by the Sellers, in each case without providing Buyer a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment thereon.
(c) Sellers
shall notify Buyer of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to
the
Proxy Statement and of any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement
thereto or for additional information and shall provide a copy of such comments
or requests to Buyer promptly after receipt, and shall promptly provide to
Buyer
copies of all correspondence
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55
-
between
Sellers or any Representative Sellers and the SEC. Sellers shall give Buyer
and
its counsel the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any proposed
responses to comments, which review shall be concluded as promptly as possible
after the receipt by Buyer of Sellers proposed responses to SEC comments or
other correspondence to the SEC. If at any time after the date the Proxy
Statement is mailed to Parent’s stockholders and prior to the Stockholder
Meeting any information relating to the Sellers or Buyer, or any of their
respective Affiliates, directors, or officers, should be discovered by the
Sellers or Buyer which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the
Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly
notify the other Parties hereto and Parent shall promptly file an amendment
or
supplement describing such information promptly with the SEC and, to the extent
required by applicable law or the SEC, disseminated to Parent’s
stockholders.
As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement has been cleared
by
the SEC, Parent shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of Parent’s common
stock as of the record date established for the Stockholder Meeting. Unless
the
board of directors of Parent shall have effected a Change in Recommendation,
the
Proxy Statement shall include the Seller Board recommendation, provided
that
nothing herein shall prohibit Parent from supplementing or amending the Proxy
Statement if there has been a Change in Recommendation.
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 |
Reasonable
Efforts
|
.
Each of the Parties will use their reasonable efforts to take all action and
to
do all things necessary, proper, or advisable, subject to the terms of this
Agreement in order to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including satisfaction, but not waiver, of
the
closing conditions set forth in Article VIII below and including defending
all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings to which it is
a
party challenging or affecting this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and having lifted or rescinded
any
injunction or restraining order which may adversely affect the Parties’ ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby). Such action
on
the part of Sellers shall include amending the charter documents of Sellers
and,
as necessary, each of its Subsidiaries to remove the name “Trestle” and each
variation thereof, assisting Buyer in hiring and transferring the Hired
Employees and completing all necessary financial audits and securities filings
with the utmost urgency.
6.2 |
Notices
and Consents
|
.
(a) Sellers
will give any notices to third parties and will use their respective reasonable
best efforts to obtain any third party consents that are required in connection
with the relevant matters identified in the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter or
otherwise required in connection
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with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to preserve all material
rights of or benefits to Buyer relating to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed
Liabilities or the Business. Each of the Parties will give any notices to,
make
any filings with, and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
authorizations, consents, and approvals of Governmental Bodies in connection
with the relevant matters identified in the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter or as
otherwise required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Subject
to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information and the preservation
of any applicable attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, self-audit
privilege or other similar privilege, Buyer and Sellers shall have the right
to
review and reasonably comment on in advance, and to the extent practicable
each
will consult the other on, all the information relating to Buyer or Sellers,
as
the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appear in any
filing made or oral communication with, or written materials submitted to,
any
Person and/or any Governmental Body in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements; provided,
however,
that
Buyer and Sellers may, as each deems advisable and necessary, (x) redact
any information concerning Buyer’s valuation of Buyer, and (y) designate
any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this
Section 6.2
as
“outside counsel only,” in which case, such materials and the information
contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the
recipient and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees,
officers, or directors of the recipient unless express permission is obtained
in
advance from the source of the materials (Buyer or Sellers, as the case may
be)
or its legal counsel. In exercising the foregoing right, each of Buyer and
Sellers shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Buyer shall not be required to
offer
or commit to divest any business or assets or agree to any limitation on the
conduct of its or any of its Subsidiaries' businesses, and Sellers shall not
enter into any such agreement, or make any such commitment, or offer to enter
into any such agreement or to make any such commitment, with respect to its
or
any of its Subsidiaries' assets or businesses, without the prior written consent
of Buyer.
(c) Subject
to applicable law and the preservation of any applicable attorney-client
privilege, Buyer and Sellers each shall, upon request by the other, furnish
the
other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors,
officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary
or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement,
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Buyer, Sellers or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements.
(d) Subject
to any confidentiality obligations and the preservation of any attorney-client
privilege, Buyer and Sellers each shall keep the other apprised of
the
status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby
or by the Ancillary Agreements, including promptly furnishing the other with
copies of notices or other communications received by Buyer or Sellers, as
the
case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any Person with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements.
Each of
Buyer and Sellers agree not to participate, or to permit its Subsidiaries to
participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or
by
telephone, with any Governmental Body in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Ancillary
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57
-
Agreements
unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by such Governmental Body, gives the other Party the opportunity
to
attend and participate.
6.3 Patent
Matters.
(a) Sellers
shall use their reasonable efforts to satisfy the Patent Condition prior to
Closing, including but not limited to providing Buyer with instruments and
documents that will allow Sellers (or Buyer, as its successor in interest)
to
successfully withstand the Reexamination. From and after the date hereof until
the Closing, Sellers shall use
their
reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper,
or advisable in order to defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or
other
proceedings to which either Seller is a party challenging or affecting the
validity or enforceability of Sellers’ Registered Intellectual Property Rights
and shall cooperate with Buyer following the Closing in Buyer’s efforts in doing
the same.
(b) For
the
purposes of this Agreement, the “Patent
Condition”
shall
be deemed to have been satisfied by Sellers if, prior to the Closing, Sellers
have provided Buyers with (1) a letter from the PTO informing Sellers that
it
has elected to not pursue further the Reexamination regarding the Invention
Patent or (2) appropriate affidavits sworn by either the Inventors identified
in
the Invention Patent or, to the extent allowed by the PTO, by Sellers, in either
case supported by documentary or other evidence that Buyer has determined in
its
sole but reasonable discretion is sufficient to demonstrate with reasonable
certainty that the Invention was conceived by the inventors set forth in the
Invention Patent prior to the effective date of the reference cited in the
Other
Claim. To be useful in satisfying the Patent Condition, the technical disclosure
contained in any such evidence must make the showing of facts, in character
and
weight, to establish reduction to practice of the Invention as claimed in the
Invention Patent prior to the effective date of the reference cited in the
Other
Claim, or conception of the Invention as claimed in the Invention Patent prior
to the effective date of the reference cited in the Other Claim coupled with
due
diligence from prior to said date to a subsequent reduction to practice or
to
the filing of the application for the Invention Patent. The documentary or
other
evidence provided by the Sellers may include, without limitation: (a) inventor
notebooks, notes, and other electronic records maintained by the inventors
with respect to the Invention (b) internal discussions (e-mails, memos, etc.)
regarding the Invention, (c) drafts of patent applications with respect to
the
Invention or the Invention Patent, (d) interview of a patent attorney (or a
colleague or team member) regarding the Invention, (e) any contemporaneous
disclosures to a patent attorney or company’s legal department, (f) any drafts
of presentations or articles for conferences, lectures, trade-shows or other
internal peer-review, (g) any disclosure materials given to investors,
third-party collaborators, partners, manufacturers regarding the Invention,
(h)
any xxxx-of-materials for prototype, manufacture, design of the Invention,
(i)
any internal funding or project proposals with respect to the Invention, (j)
any
milestones or project-progress reports with respect to the Invention and (k)
minutes from team meetings (during relevant time period) discussing the
Invention; provided, however, that the provision of any document or any other
evidence shall not be deemed to have satisfied the Patent Condition unless
and
until Buyer has determined in its sole but reasonable discretion that the Patent
Condition has been satisfied.
ARTICLE
VII
OTHER
AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
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58
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7.1 |
Confidentiality
|
.
Each of the Parties hereto hereby agrees to keep such information or knowledge
obtained in any due diligence or other investigation pursuant to the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement or the effectuation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance
with, the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, provided
that
either Party may disclose such information as may be necessary in connection
with seeking any necessary consent, approval, authorization, qualification,
or
order of, or any exemption by, or the making of any material declaration, filing
or registration with, any Governmental Body that is required to be obtained
or
made by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2 |
Additional
Documents and Further
Assurances
|
.
Contemporaneously, with the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall deliver
each Ancillary Agreement to Buyer and Buyer shall extend the maturity date
of
the First Bridge Note to September 30, 2006.
7.3 |
Take-over
Statutes
|
.
If any
Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or by the Ancillary Agreements, each of Buyer and Sellers and
their respective board of directors shall grant such approvals and take such
actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby or by the
Ancillary Agreements and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects
of
such statute or regulation on such transactions. “Takeover
Statute”
shall
mean any restrictive provision of any applicable “fair price,” “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition,” “interested stockholder” or other similar
anti-takeover law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Prior to the termination of this Agreement, neither the board of directors
of either Seller nor any committee thereof shall exempt any Person from, or
otherwise grant a waiver with respect to, any of the provisions of Section
203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
7.4 |
Parent
Vote
|
.
Promptly following receipt of the Stockholder Approval, Trestle Sub shall seek
Parent’s consent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in its
capacity as sole stockholder of Trestle Sub and Parent shall vote (or consent
with respect to) or cause to be voted (or a consent to be given with respect
to)
any shares of capital stock of Trestle Sub beneficially owned by it or any
of
its Affiliates (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act) or with respect
to which it or any of such Affiliates has the power (by agreement, proxy or
otherwise) to cause to be voted (or to provide a consent), in favor of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement at any meeting of stockholders
of
Trestle Sub at which such matters shall be submitted for approval and at all
adjournments or postponements thereof (or, if applicable, by any action of
stockholders by consent in lieu of a meeting).
7.5 |
Reasonable
Cooperation of Buyer
|
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59
-
.
Buyer
shall cooperate with Sellers to the extent reasonable with Sellers’ efforts to
obtain any third party consents, waivers and releases necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
this Section 7.5
shall
not
obligate Buyer (in the aggregate) to incur any additional expense or liability.
7.6 |
Agreement
to Perform
|
.
From and after the Closing, Sellers shall promptly pay to Buyer when received
all monies received by Sellers under any Purchased Asset or any claim or right
or any benefit arising thereunder, except to the extent the same represents
an
Excluded Asset hereunder, and Buyer shall promptly pay to Parent or its designee
all monies received by Buyer with respect to any Excluded Asset (including
but
not limited to accounts and notes receivables that have been identified as
Excluded Assets) or any claim or right or benefit arising thereunder and shall
promptly pay, perform and discharge when due all Assumed
Liabilities.
7.7 |
Attorney-In-Fact
|
.
Effective on and after the Closing, Sellers hereby constitutes and appoints
Buyer the true and lawful attorney of Sellers, with full power of substitution,
in the name of Sellers or Buyer, but on behalf of and for the benefit of Buyer
to demand and receive from time to time any and all of the Purchased Assets
and
to make endorsements and give receipts and releases for and in respect of the
same and any part thereof. Seller hereby acknowledges that the appointment
hereby made and the powers hereby granted are coupled with an interest and
are
not and shall not be revocable by it in any manner or for any reason. Sellers
shall deliver to Buyer at the Closing an acknowledged power of attorney to
the
foregoing effect executed by each Seller.
7.8 |
Discharge
of Excluded Liabilities
|
.
Sellers
shall pay and discharge or reserve sufficient assets to pay and discharge all
Excluded Liabilities, including all Sellers' Employee Plans and all obligations
under the Excluded Contracts, as and when the same become due and
payable.
7.9 |
Guarantee
|
.
(a) Clarient
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Sellers, as primary obligor
and not merely as surety, the performance of all obligations hereunder of Buyer
and the due and punctual payment by Buyer in full of any amounts payable by
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) To
the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Clarient waives presentment to,
demand of payment from and protest to Sellers, and also waives notice of
acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment. To the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, the obligations of Clarient hereunder shall
not be affected by (i) the failure of Sellers to assert any claim or demand
or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy against Buyer under the provisions
of this Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment
or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions, of
this
Agreement.
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(c) Clarient
agrees that the guarantee pursuant to this Section 7.9
constitutes an absolute, unconditional, present and continuing guarantee of
payment and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort
be had by Sellers to (i) Sellers’ rights against any other person,
including Buyer, or (ii) any other right or remedy available to Sellers by
contract, applicable law or otherwise. It is the intent of the guarantee
pursuant to this Section
7.9
that
Sellers shall have resort to Clarient without asserting or resorting to any
remedy against Buyer and without demand to it, as though Clarient were primarily
liable for any payment due hereunder.
7.10 |
Collection
of Accounts Receivable.
|
(a) Subject
to subsections (b) and (c) below, no later than five business days following
the
90th
day
following the Closing Date, Buyer shall remit to Parent an amount equal to
57%
of all amounts received by Buyer in payment of accounts receivable existing
at
the Closing Date, to the extent such payments (i) are received by Buyer within
90 days following the invoice of such amount by a Seller and (ii) reflect
payment due by customers in respect of Instruments sold by a Seller prior to
the
Closing Date (such amount, the “Remittance
Amount”);
provided, however, that the Remittance Amount shall not exceed the amount of
Sellers’ accounts payable assumed by Buyer at Closing pursuant to this
Agreement.
(b) All
amounts received by Buyer and its Affiliates from a customer during the time
period described in subsection (a) shall be first applied to the oldest debt
owed by such customer (i.e. by due date), unless (i) such oldest debt has been
disputed by the customer, in which case the payment will be allocated to the
next oldest undisputed debt owed by such customer or (ii) the payment refers
to
an invoice number, in which case the payment will be allocated to the invoiced
debt notwithstanding clause (i) above.
(c) Buyer
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to collect payment of such
accounts receivable consistent with Clarient’s efforts to collect Clarient’s
other accounts receivable of like type and amount; provided
however
that
neither Buyer nor Clarient shall be under any obligation to (i) institute any
legal proceedings to collect such accounts receivable or (ii) take any action
Clarient determines in its sole discretion to be adverse to either Buyer or
Clarient. Sellers shall not, except upon Buyer’s prior written consent,
institute collection proceedings with respect to such accounts receivable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that Buyer reasonably determines
in
good faith that due to oversight or otherwise, amounts that should have been
considered in calculating the Adjustment Amount or amounts by which the Assumed
Liabilities were underaccrued for by Sellers on the Closing Balance Sheet were
excluded from such calculations, Buyer shall be permitted to offset such amounts
against the remittance of the Remittance Amount.
7.11 |
Hired
Employees.
|
(a) No
later
than immediately prior to the Closing, Parent shall terminate, or shall cause
to
be terminated, each Hired Employee's employment with Parent and its Subsidiaries
and Parent shall satisfy, or shall cause to be satisfied, all Parent’s
obligations to such Hired
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Employees
arising in connection with such Hired Employees' employment with Parent and
its
Subsidiaries and the termination thereof.
(b) Immediately
after the Closing, Clarient shall offer employment with Clarient or Buyer to
each of the Hired Employees, (i) at a salary level substantially comparable
to
that in effect with respect to each such Hired Employee as of the date hereof,
and (ii) with employee benefits which are, with respect to each such Hired
Employee, no less favorable in the aggregate than the benefits provided to
similarly situated employees of Clarient.
(c) No
provision of this Section 7.11
shall
create any third-party beneficiary or other rights in any Hired Employee,
including without limitation in respect of continued employment with Buyer
or
its Affiliates for any period of time. No provision of this Section shall
obligate Buyer or any of its Affiliates to adopt or maintain any employee
benefit plan or arrangement at any time.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO THE CLOSING
8.1 |
Conditions
to Buyer’s Obligations
|
.
The obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder
are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction on, and as of the Closing, of
each of the following conditions (any one or more of which may be waived in
writing by Buyer):
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Article III shall be
true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality
or Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect contained in any specific representation or
warranty, as of the Closing with the same force and effect as if made on and
as
of the Closing except (i) to the extent expressly made as of a particular
date, in which case as of such date and (ii) where any failures of any such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Sellers’ Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Covenants.
Sellers
shall have performed or complied in all respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Sellers
on or prior to the Closing, except where any failure to so perform or comply
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
Actions.
No
unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge has been
issued by any Governmental Body or before any arbitrator which would restrain,
enjoin or otherwise prohibit or prevent consummation of any of the material
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Closing
Balance Sheet; Closing Accounts Receivable Statement.
Sellers
shall have delivered to Buyer, and Buyer shall be reasonably satisfied with
the
preparation of (i) the Closing Balance Sheet, which shall have been
prepared in the manner described in Section
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1.1
hereof,
and (ii) the Closing Accounts Receivable Statement, which shall have been
prepared in the manner described in Section
1.1
hereof.
(e) No
Material Adverse Effect.
From
the date of the Current Balance Sheet, there shall not have been any event
or
development which has resulted in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect nor shall
there have occurred any event or development which would reasonably be expected
to result in the future in a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Certificates.
The
Presidents of Sellers shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate to the effect
that each of the conditions specified above in Sections 8.1(a)
to
8.1(e) is
satisfied in all respects.
(g) Delivery
of Documents.
Sellers
shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the assignment and conveyance
instruments described
in
Section
2.5(b)(ii)
hereof.
(h) Consents
and Authorizations.
The
Parties shall have received all authorizations, consents, orders and approvals
of all Governmental Bodies necessary for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and all third
party
consents set forth on Schedule
8.1(h)
(the
“Material
Consents”).
(i) Stockholder
Approval.
Parent
shall have received the Stockholder Approval.
8.2 |
Conditions
to Sellers’ Obligations
|
.
The obligations of Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder
are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction on, and as of the Closing, of
each of the following conditions (any one or more of which may be in writing
waived by Sellers):
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Article IV shall be
true and correct, without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality
or Buyer Material Adverse Effect contained in any specific representation or
warranty, as of the Closing with the same force and effect as if made on and
as
of the Closing except (i) to the extent expressly made as of a particular
date, in which case as of such date and (ii) where any failure of any such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Covenants.
Buyer
shall have performed or complied in all respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them
on
or prior to the Closing, except where any failures to so perform or comply
would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
Actions.
No
unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge has been
issued by any Governmental Body or before any arbitrator which (A) would
restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit or prevent consummation of any of the
material transactions
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-
contemplated
by this Agreement or (B) would reasonably be expected to result in a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Certificate.
The
Chief Executive Officer of Clarient shall have delivered to Sellers a
certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 8.2(a)
to
8.2(c)
(inclusive) is satisfied in all respects.
(e) Payment
of Purchase Price.
Buyer
shall have paid the entire Purchase Price as contemplated hereby.
(f) Stockholder
Approval.
Parent
shall have received the Stockholder Approval.
(g) Consents
and Authorizations.
The
Parties shall have received all authorizations, consents, orders and approvals
of all Governmental Bodies necessary for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
8.3 |
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
|
.
Neither Sellers nor Buyer may rely on the failure of any condition set forth
in
Section 8.1 or 8.2, as the case may be, if such failure was caused by such
party's failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IX
TAX
MATTERS
9.1 |
Tax
Books and Records.
|
The
Buyer
and the Sellers agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to the other, upon
request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating
to
the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, access to books and
records, as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns by the
Buyer or the Sellers, the making of any election relating to Taxes, the
preparation for any audit by any taxing authority, and the prosecution or
defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax. The Buyer and
each
of the Sellers shall retain all books and records with respect to Taxes
pertaining to the Purchased Assets for a period of at least six (6) years
following the Closing Date. Prior to or at the end of such period, if a party
desires to transfer, destroy or discard any such books and records, such party
shall provide the other with at least ten (10) days prior written notice, during
which period the party receiving such notice can elect to take possession,
at
its own expense, of such books and records. The Buyer and the Sellers shall
cooperate fully with each other in the conduct of any audit, litigation or
other
proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Purchased Assets. The Buyer and
the
Sellers upon written request of the other further agree, upon request, to use
their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other
document from any Governmental Body or any other Person as may be necessary
to
mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including, but
not
limited to, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
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9.2 |
Allocation
of Taxes.
|
To
the
extent not allocated in this Agreement, the Sellers shall be responsible for
and
shall promptly pay when due all Taxes levied with respect to the Purchased
Assets attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period. All Taxes levied against
Sellers with respect to the Purchased Assets for the Straddle Period shall
be
apportioned between the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the Post-Closing Tax Period,
as follows: (i) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related
to income or receipts, the portion allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period
shall
be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire Straddle Period multiplied
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Tax period
ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days
in
the entire Straddle Period, and (ii) in the case of any Tax based upon or
related to income or receipts, the portion allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax
Period shall be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the
relevant Straddle Period ended on the Closing Date. The Sellers shall be liable
for the proportionate amount of such Taxes attributable to the Purchased Assets
that is attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period, and the Buyer shall be
liable for the proportionate amount of such Taxes that is attributable to the
Post-Closing Tax Period. Upon receipt of any xxxx for such Taxes relating to
the
Purchased Assets, the Buyer and the Sellers shall present a statement to the
other setting forth the amount of reimbursement to which each is entitled under
this Section
9.2
together
with such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the
proration amount. The proration amount shall be paid by the party owing it
to
the other within ten (10) days after delivery of such statement. In the event
that the Buyer or the Sellers shall make any payment for which it is entitled
to
reimbursement under this Section
9.2,
the
applicable party shall make such reimbursement promptly but in no event later
than ten (10) days after the presentation of a statement setting forth the
amount of reimbursement to which the presenting party is entitled along with
such supporting evidence as is reasonably necessary to calculate the amount
of
reimbursement.
9.3 |
Transfer
Taxes.
|
All
transfer, stamp, documentary, sales, use, registration, value-added and other
similar Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer Taxes) and related
fees (including any penalties, interest and additions to Taxes) (collectively,
“Transfer
Taxes”)
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby will be borne equally by the Sellers and Buyer, with Sellers paying
50%
of such Taxes (“Sellers’
Transfer Taxes”)
and
Buyer paying 50% of such Taxes (“Buyer’s
Transfer Taxes”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sellers’ collective tax
liability for Transfer Taxes exceed $10,000 in the aggregate. All Tax Returns
or
other documentation related to Transfer Taxes (“Transfer
Tax Returns”)
shall
be filed by the Party required to file each such Transfer Tax Return under
applicable law. The Party required to file a Transfer Tax Return shall submit
such Transfer Tax Return (with copies of any relevant schedules, work papers
and
other documentation) to the non-filing Party for such Party’s review, comment,
and approval not less than 30 days before the due date (including extensions)
for the filing of such Transfer Tax Return. The filing Party shall pay all
Transfer Taxes shown as due on such Transfer Tax Return, and the non-filing
Party shall promptly pay its portion of such Transfer Taxes (pursuant to this
Section
9.3)
to the
filing Party following receipt of a written request from the filing Party for
such payment. If either Party receives notice of an audit or other investigation
with respect to any Transfer Tax Return, such
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Party
shall control the conduct of such audit or other proceeding, provided that
the
other Party shall be entitled to participate in such audit or other proceeding
at its own expense. The controlling Party shall not resolve or settle such
audit
or other investigation without the other Party’s written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and Sellers and Buyer shall
bear
and pay any additional Transfer Taxes payable as a result thereof pursuant
to
this Section
9.3.
9.4 |
Notices.
|
The
Sellers shall promptly notify the Buyer in writing upon receipt by the Sellers
of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign Tax
audits or assessments relating to the income, properties or operations of the
Sellers that reasonably may be expected to relate to the Purchased Assets and
for which Buyer could be liable. Each Party shall promptly notify the other
in
writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audits or
assessments relating to the Transfer Taxes payable in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
9.5 |
Withholding
Exemption.
|
The
Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer at the Closing all necessary forms and
certificates complying with applicable law and reasonably acceptable to Buyer,
duly executed and acknowledged, certifying that the transactions contemplated
hereby are exempt from withholding under Section 1445 of the Code.
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION
10.1 |
Termination
of the Agreement
|
.
The Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
(a) by
mutual
written consent of Buyer and the Sellers at any time prior to the
Closing;
(b) By
either
Sellers or Buyer upon written notice to the other Parties:
(i) if,
prior
to the Closing, a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Body shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute,
rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order,
in any case that is in effect and that permanently prevents or prohibits
consummation of the material transactions contemplated in this Agreement or
the
Ancillary Agreements, provided
that the
Party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
10.1(b)(i)
shall
have used its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such prohibition and
to
cause any such prohibition to be vacated or otherwise rendered of no effect;
or
(ii) if
the
Closing has not occurred by September 30, 2006 (such date, as the same may
be
extended as set forth in the following clause the “Outside
Date”);
provided,
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66
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however,
that
the Outside Date may be extended by Buyer or Sellers (by providing written
notice thereof to the other Party within five Business Days prior to and
including September 30, 2006 up to and including October 31, 2006), in the
event
all conditions to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other
than the Stockholder Approval, have been obtained; provided,
further,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b)(ii)
shall
not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing
to
occur by the Outside Date, or
(iii) if
the
Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained following a vote at the
Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement thereof) at which the
required number of shares to approve the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement were present and entitled to vote and the vote to approve the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement was taken; provided,
that no
termination by a Party pursuant to this Section 10.1(b)(iii)
shall be
effective unless (A) such failure was not due to a breach by such Party of
its obligations hereunder and (B) concurrently therewith such Party has
fulfilled its obligations, if any, under Section 10.3;
(c) By
Buyer,
at any time prior to the Closing, upon written notice to Sellers,
if:
(i) (A) the
board
of
directors of Parent or any committee thereof shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation, (B) the board of directors of Parent or any committee
thereof shall have resolved to effect a Change of Recommendation, (C) the
board of directors of Parent or any committee thereof shall have failed to
affirm its recommendation in respect of the transactions contemplated hereunder
within five Business Days of a request to do so by Buyer, or (D) for any
reason Parent fails to call or hold the Stockholder Meeting by the fifth
Business Day prior to the Outside Date;
(ii) if
either
Seller shall have breached in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements, such that any of the conditions to Buyer’s obligation to effect the
Closing would fail to be satisfied at the time of termination and such breach
cannot be cured or has not been cured, in all material respects, within 30
days
after notice of such breach from Buyer or, if sooner, the day prior to the
Outside Date; or
(iii) if
since
the date of this Agreement, there shall have been any event, development or
change of circumstance that constitutes, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect
and such Sellers’ Material Adverse Effect is not cured in all respects, or
cannot be cured, within 30 days of notice thereof from Buyer (or, if sooner,
the
day prior to the Outside Date)
(d) By
Sellers, at any time prior to the Closing, upon written notice to
Buyer:
(i) pursuant
to and in compliance with Section 5.4(f);
or
(ii) if
Buyer
shall have breached in any material respect any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements, such that any of the conditions to Sellers’ obligations to effect
the
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67
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Closing
would fail to be satisfied at the time of termination and such breach cannot
be
or has not been cured, in all material respects, within 10 days after notice
of
such breach from Sellers or, if sooner, the day prior to the Outside
Date.
10.2 |
Effect
of Termination
|
.
In the
event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 10.1,
written
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party or Parties specifying
the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (except for the provisions of
this Section
10.2,
Section 10.3
and
Article XI which shall survive such termination) and there shall be no liability
on the part of Buyer or Sellers, except (i) as set forth in Section 10.3,
and
(ii) for damages resulting from any breach by such Party of this
Agreement.
10.3 |
Fees
and Expenses
|
.
(a) Each
Party will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal and accounting
fees
and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) If
this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
10.1(c)(i)(A)
-
(C)
at any
time, then Sellers shall jointly and severally pay the Termination Fee to Buyer
within two Business Days after the termination of this Agreement.
(c) If
(i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
10.1(b)(iii),
and
(ii) prior to the Stockholder Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal has been
made by any Third Party, and (iii) such Acquisition Proposal was outstanding
at
the time of the Stockholder Meeting then the Sellers shall jointly and severally
pay to Buyer the Termination Fee within two Business Days after the termination
of this Agreement.
(d) If
this
Agreement is terminated by either Seller pursuant to Section 10.1(d)(i),
then
Sellers shall jointly and severally pay to Buyer the Termination Fee prior
to or
concurrently with such termination.
(e) If
this
Agreement is terminated (i) by Buyer pursuant to Section 10.1(c)(ii),
(ii)
by
Buyer pursuant to Section 10.1(c)(i)(D),
or
(iii) by Sellers pursuant to Section 10.1(d)(ii),
then
the non-terminating Party shall pay to the terminating Party the Expense Amount
within two Business Days after the termination of this Agreement.
(f) Any
payments made under this Section 10.3
shall be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated
by
the Party entitled to receive payment. Buyer and Sellers acknowledge and agree
that the agreements contained in this Section 10.3
are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, neither Buyer nor Sellers would enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if Buyer or Sellers fail promptly to pay any amount
due
pursuant to this Section 10.3,
and, in
order to obtain such payment, Buyer or Sellers, as the case may be,
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commences
a suit that results in a judgment against the other Party for the Termination
Fee or other amounts due pursuant to this Section 10.3,
such
defaulting Party shall pay to the prevailing Party its costs and expenses
(including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together
with interest on the amount due pursuant to this Section 10.3
from the
date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the
prime
rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be
made.
10.4 |
Repayment
of Bridge Loans
|
(a) .If
this
Agreement is terminated prior to Closing for any reason other than by Sellers
pursuant to Section 10.1(d)(ii), then Parent shall repay to Clarient the unpaid
principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the Bridge Notes within two
Business Days after the termination of this Agreement; provided,
however that
if
(a) the board of directors of Parent or any committee thereof shall not have
effected or resolved to effect a Change of Recommendation and (b) Sellers shall
not have willfully and materially breached this Agreement prior to such
termination, the time for Parent's repayment pursuant to this Section
10.4
shall be
extended and Parent shall repay to Clarient the unpaid principal and accrued
and
unpaid interest under the Bridge Notes within 30 days after the termination
of
this Agreement (or, if earlier, by the then-applicable maturity date of the
Bridge Notes).
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 |
Press
Releases and Public
Announcements
|
.
No Party shall issue any press release or make any public announcement relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement prior to the Closing without the prior
written approval of the other Party; provided,
however,
that
(a) Buyer or Parent may make any public disclosure it believes in good
faith is required by applicable law or any listing or trading agreement
concerning its publicly-traded securities (in which case the Party making such
public announcement will use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other
Party prior to making the disclosure) and (b) Sellers may correspond with
third parties in writings in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer
with respect to obtaining consents from such parties pursuant to Sections 3.6,
3.18
and
6.2.
In
furtherance of the foregoing sentence, the Parties agree and acknowledge that
Buyer and Parent will issue a joint press release following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Parties in the form previously agreed to
by
the Parties.
11.2 |
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
.
This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other
than the Parties, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, other
than as specifically set forth herein.
11.3 |
Entire
Agreement
|
.
This Agreement (including the exhibits hereto) and the Ancillary Agreements
constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and
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69
-
supersedes
any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the
Parties, written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject
matter hereof and thereof.
11.4 |
Amendment
|
.
This Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by
all
Parties.
11.5 |
Waivers
|
.
The rights and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative and
not
alternative; provided
that the
rights and remedies granted herein are exclusive of any rights and remedies
which the Parties would otherwise have at law and in equity. Neither the failure
nor any delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under
this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate
as a
waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise
of
such right, power, or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise
of
such right, power, or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power,
or
privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (i) no claim
or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this
Agreement can be discharged by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver
or
renunciation of the claim or right unless in writing signed by the other
Parties; (ii) no waiver that may be given by a Party will be applicable
except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (iii) no notice
to or demand on one Party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of
such Party or of the right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take
further action without notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the
documents referred to in this Agreement.
11.6 |
Successors
and Assigns
|
.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties
named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party
may
assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations
hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties; provided,
however,
that so
long as Buyer remains liable for all obligations under this Agreement, Buyer
may
assign any or all of its rights and interests hereunder to a wholly-owned
Subsidiary.
11.7 |
Counterparts
|
.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, including by facsimile
transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.
11.8 |
Notices
|
.
All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall
be in
writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to
be
given upon receipt or, if earlier, (a) five (5) days after deposit with the
U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by
certified or registered first class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one Business
Day after the Business Day
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70
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of
deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid
or
(d) upon facsimile, if delivered by facsimile transmission with copy by
certified or registered first class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested and shall be addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below
unless sent by facsimile on a day which is not a Business Day, in which case
on
the next Business Day thereafter:
If
to
Buyer:
Clarient,
Inc.
00
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Copy
to:
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLP
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
000
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
If
to
Sellers:
c/o
Trestle
Holdings, Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx #000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Copy
to:
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
1999
Avenue
of the Stars, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Any
Party
may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving seven (7) days’ advance
written notice to the other Party pursuant to the provisions above.
11.9 |
Governing
Law
|
.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
domestic laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice
or
conflict of law provision or
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71
-
rule
(whether of the State of California or any other jurisdiction) that would cause
the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
California.
11.10 |
Forum
Selection; Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
.
All
disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (other than matters
subject to arbitration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the other
agreements delivered by the Parties pursuant hereto) shall be solely and
exclusively resolved by a court of competent jurisdiction in the County of
Orange, State of California or the United States District Courts of the Central
District of California. The Parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of the
courts of the County of Orange, State of California and the United States
District Courts of the Central District of California and waive any objections
or rights as to forum nonconvenience, lack of personal jurisdiction or similar
grounds with respect to any dispute relating to this Agreement.
11.11 |
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
.
EACH
PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH
MAY
ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT
IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE
AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO
REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE,
THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER
OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF
SUCH
WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION
11.11.
11.12 |
Severability
|
.
Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in
any
situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of
the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability
of
the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate
in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of
the
Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the greatest extent
possible.
11.13 |
Construction
|
-
72
-
.
The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any
Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall
be
deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless
the context requires otherwise.
11.14 |
Attorneys’
Fees
|
.
If any legal proceeding or other action relating to this Agreement is brought
or
otherwise initiated, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover
reasonable attorney’s fees, costs and disbursements (in addition to any other
relief to which the prevailing Party may be entitled).
11.15 |
Nonsurvival
of Representations and
Warranties
|
.
None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any certificate
or
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing.
11.16 |
Specific
Performance
|
.
The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not to be performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance
of
the terms hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity. Each
Party agrees to waive any requirement for the posting of, or securing of, a
bond
in connection with any such remedy.
11.17 |
Time
of Essence
|
.
With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this
Agreement, time is of the essence.
11.18 |
Interpretation
and Rules of Construction
|
.
In this
Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when
a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule,
such reference is to an Article or Section of, or a Schedule
or
Exhibit to, this Agreement;
(b) the
table
of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and
do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
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73
-
(d) the
words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(e) all
terms
defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate
or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined
therein;
(f) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms;
(g) any
law
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred
to herein means such law or statute as from time to time amended, modified
or
supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor laws;
(h) references
to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;
(i) the
use
of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise;
(j) the
titles, captions or headings of the Articles and Sections herein are inserted
for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
11.19 |
Representation
by Counsel
|
.
Each
Party hereto represents and agrees with each other that it has been represented
by or had the opportunity to be represented by, independent counsel of its
own
choosing, and that it has had the full right and opportunity to consult with
its
respective attorney(s), that to the extent, if any, that it desired, it availed
itself of this right and opportunity, that it or its authorized officers (as
the
case may be) have carefully read and fully understand this Agreement in its
entirety and have had it fully explained to them by such Party’s respective
counsel, that each is fully aware of the contents thereof and its meaning,
intent and legal effect, and that it or its authorized officer (as the case
may
be) is competent to execute this Agreement and has executed this Agreement
free
from coercion, duress or undue influence.
11.20 |
Disclosure
Letter
|
.
It is
expressly understood and acknowledged that any information disclosed in the
Sellers’ Disclosure Letter under any numbered or lettered part shall be deemed
to relate to and qualify representations and warranties set forth in one or
more
other parts of the Sellers’ Disclosure Letter, but only where the relevance of
such disclosure to such other part or parts is clear from the text of such
disclosure; provided,
however,
the
mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not
by
itself be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or
warranty made herein.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date
first above written.
Buyer: CLRT
ACQUISITION, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
Clarient: CLARIENT,
INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Parent: TRESTLE
HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Trestle
Sub: TRESTLE
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
Name:
Title: