STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC., ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC., THE STOCKHOLDERS OF ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. and for the limited purposes set forth herein LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION Dated as of June 26, 2006
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
by and among
BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC.,
ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
THE STOCKHOLDERS OF ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
and
for the limited purposes set forth herein
LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION
Dated
as of June 26, 2006
Table of Contents
Page | ||||
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
SECTION 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES |
11 | |||
SECTION 2.1. Purchase Price |
11 | |||
SECTION 2.2. Closing Deliveries |
12 | |||
SECTION 3. PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.1. Purchase Price Adjustment |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.2. Payment of Purchase Price Adjustment |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.3. Payment of Remaining Escrow |
15 | |||
SECTION 4. CLOSING |
15 | |||
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER |
15 | |||
SECTION 5.1. Authority |
15 | |||
SECTION 5.2. No Conflict or Violation |
16 | |||
SECTION 5.3. No Brokers |
16 | |||
SECTION 5.4. Title to Shares |
16 | |||
SECTION 5.5. Consents and Approvals |
16 | |||
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE
COMPANY |
17 | |||
SECTION 6.1. Organization |
17 | |||
SECTION 6.2. Qualification to Do Business |
17 | |||
SECTION 6.3. Governmental Licenses; Government Authorities;
Consents; No Conflict or Violation |
17 | |||
SECTION 6.4. Capitalization of the Company |
20 | |||
SECTION 6.5. Subsidiaries |
20 | |||
SECTION 6.6. Financial Statements |
21 | |||
SECTION 6.7. Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
21 | |||
SECTION 6.8. Tax Matters |
23 | |||
SECTION 6.9. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness |
24 | |||
SECTION 6.10. Real Property |
25 | |||
SECTION 6.11. Assets of the Company |
27 | |||
SECTION 6.12. Intellectual Property |
27 | |||
SECTION 6.13. Compliance with Law |
29 | |||
SECTION 6.14. Litigation |
30 | |||
SECTION 6.15. Contracts |
30 | |||
SECTION
6.16. Employee Plans; Labor and Employment |
32 | |||
SECTION 6.17. Transactions with Sellers and Affiliates |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.18. Environmental Matters |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.19. Insurance |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.20. No Brokers |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.21. Company Asset Sales |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.22. No Other Representations or Warranties |
35 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER |
35 | |||
SECTION 7.1. Corporate Organization |
35 | |||
SECTION 7.2. Authority |
36 | |||
SECTION 7.3. No Conflict or Violation |
36 | |||
SECTION 7.4.
Governmental Licenses; Governmental Authorities; Consents and
Approvals |
36 | |||
SECTION 7.5. No Brokers |
37 | |||
SECTION 7.6. Sufficiency of Funds |
37 | |||
SECTION 7.7. Investment Intent |
37 | |||
SECTION 7.8. Solvency |
37 | |||
SECTION 7.9. No Other Representations or Warranties |
38 | |||
SECTION 8. COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS AND THE COMPANY |
38 | |||
SECTION 8.1. Conduct of Business Before the Closing Date |
38 | |||
SECTION 8.2. Consents and Approvals |
41 | |||
SECTION 8.3. Access to Properties and Records |
41 | |||
SECTION 8.4. Negotiations |
41 | |||
SECTION 8.5. Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
42 | |||
SECTION 8.6. Assistance with Financing |
42 | |||
SECTION 8.7. Restructuring Transactions |
43 | |||
SECTION 8.8. Notice of Breach |
43 | |||
SECTION 8.9. Non Solicitation; Confidentiality |
43 | |||
SECTION 8.10. Xxx-Xxxxxxxxxx |
00 | |||
SECTION 8.11. Specific Performance |
44 | |||
SECTION 8.12. Preparation of Financials |
44 | |||
SECTION 9. COVENANTS OF THE BUYER |
45 | |||
SECTION 9.1. Consents and Approvals |
45 | |||
SECTION 9.2. Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
45 | |||
SECTION 9.3. Notice of Breach |
45 | |||
SECTION 9.4. Employees and Employee Benefits |
45 | |||
SECTION 9.5. Xxx-Xxxxxxxxxx |
00 | |||
SECTION 9.6. Financing |
46 | |||
SECTION 9.7. Letters of Credit |
46 | |||
SECTION 9.8. Chapter 11 Claim Administration |
47 | |||
SECTION 9.9. Access to Properties and Records |
48 | |||
SECTION 9.10. Preservation of Books and Records |
48 | |||
SECTION 9.11. WARN Act Liabilities |
49 | |||
SECTION 9.12. Solvency Evaluations |
49 | |||
SECTION 10. TAXES |
49 | |||
SECTION 10.1. Tax Covenants |
49 | |||
SECTION 10.2. Cooperation |
51 | |||
SECTION 10.3. Indemnification |
51 | |||
SECTION 10.4. Contest Provisions |
51 | |||
SECTION 10.5. Transfer Taxes |
52 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 10.6. Section 338(h)(10) Elections |
52 | |||
SECTION 10.7. CoreComm Communications |
53 | |||
SECTION 10.8. Exclusivity |
54 | |||
SECTION 10.9. Time Limits |
54 | |||
SECTION 11. SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE |
54 | |||
SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION |
56 | |||
SECTION 12.1. Survival |
56 | |||
SECTION
12.2. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of Buyer and Sellers |
57 | |||
SECTION
12.3. Procedures for Indemnification |
59 | |||
SECTION 12.4. Certain Additional Provisions Relating to Indemnification |
60 | |||
SECTION 12.5. Tax Treatment |
61 | |||
SECTION 13. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
61 | |||
SECTION 13.1. Conditions of the Parties’ Obligations to Effect the Closing |
61 | |||
SECTION
13.2. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Sellers to Effect
the Closing |
61 | |||
SECTION
13.3. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer to Effect the Closing |
62 | |||
SECTION 14. TERMINATION |
63 | |||
SECTION 14.1. Conditions of Termination |
63 | |||
SECTION 14.2. Effect of Termination |
63 | |||
SECTION 15. MISCELLANEOUS |
65 | |||
SECTION 15.1. Successors and Assigns |
65 | |||
SECTION 15.2. Governing Law, Jurisdiction |
65 | |||
SECTION 15.3. Expenses |
65 | |||
SECTION 15.4. Severability |
66 | |||
SECTION 15.5. Notices |
66 | |||
SECTION 15.6. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
67 | |||
SECTION 15.7. Amendments; Waivers |
67 | |||
SECTION 15.8. Public Announcements |
67 | |||
SECTION 15.9. Entire Agreement |
67 | |||
SECTION 15.10. Parties in Interest |
68 | |||
SECTION 15.11. Scheduled Disclosures; Supplementation and Amendment of
Scheduled Disclosure |
68 | |||
SECTION 15.12. Section and Paragraph Headings |
68 | |||
SECTION 15.13. Counterparts |
68 | |||
SECTION 15.14. Interpretation |
68 | |||
SECTION 15.15. Leucadia Contribution |
69 |
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INDEX TO SCHEDULES
1
|
List of Sellers | |
1.1(a)
|
Certified Company Indebtedness Amount | |
1.1(b)
|
Financing Letter | |
1.1(c)
|
Sellers’ Persons with Knowledge | |
1.1(d)
|
Material Subsidiaries | |
1.1(e)
|
Non-Electing Subsidiary | |
1.1(f)
|
Permitted Liens | |
1.1(g)
|
Restructuring Transactions | |
2.1(c)
|
Net Working Capital and Unrestricted Cash Computation | |
2.2(a)(v)
|
Jurisdictions for Good Standing Certificates | |
2.2(a)(viii)
|
Legal Opinion | |
5.5
|
Seller Consents | |
6.3
|
Governmental Licenses; Governmental Authorities; Consents | |
6.4
|
Capitalization of the Company | |
6.5(a)
|
Subsidiaries | |
6.5(b)
|
Subsidiaries Being Liquidated | |
6.6
|
Financial Statements | |
6.7
|
Certain Changes or Events | |
6.8
|
Tax Matters | |
6.9(a)
|
Undisclosed Liabilities | |
6.9(b)
|
Indebtedness | |
6.9(c)
|
Contracts With Restrictions on Indebtedness or Liens | |
6.9(e)
|
Leucadia Letters of Credit | |
6.9(f)
|
Company Reorganization Accrual as of December 31, 2005 | |
6.10(b)(i)
|
Leases | |
6.10(b)(ii)
|
Co-locations | |
6.11
|
Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries | |
6.12(a)
|
Company Intellectual Property | |
6.12(b)
|
Intellectual Property Licenses and Agreements | |
6.13
|
Compliance with Law | |
6.14
|
Litigation | |
6.15
|
Contracts | |
6.15(c)
|
Budget | |
6.16(a)
|
Company Plans | |
6.16(f)
|
Compliance with applicable employment related law | |
6.16(g)
|
Plans providing post-employment life or health insurance | |
6.16(h)
|
Accelerated Funding, Vesting or Payment | |
6.16(j)
|
Labor and Employment | |
6.16(k)
|
Base Salary and Bonus Opportunity | |
6.16(l)
|
Patent Rights, Confidentiality and Post Employment Restraints | |
6.17
|
Transactions with Affiliates | |
6.18
|
Environmental matters | |
6.19
|
Insurance | |
6.21
|
Asset Sales | |
7.4
|
Buyer Consents | |
8.1(a)
|
Sellers’ Conduct before Closing | |
8.1(b)(iii)
|
Leucadia Reports |
-iv-
8.9(i)
|
Excluded Sellers | |
8.9(ii)
|
Other Excluded Sellers | |
8.9(a)
|
Nonsolicit Employees | |
13.3(g)
|
Company Consents |
-v-
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Escrow Agreement
-vi-
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 26, 2006 (the
“Agreement”), by
and among ATX Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), LUK-CLEC
LLC (“LUK LLC”), a Delaware limited liability company, and the other stockholders of
the Company listed on Schedule 1 hereto (collectively,
the “Sellers”), and
Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc. (the “Buyer”), a Delaware corporation, and solely
for the purposes of Sections 8.4, 8.9. 9.7.
9.9, 10.1, 10.6 and 15.15,
Leucadia National Corporation, a New York corporation
(“Leucadia”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Sellers collectively own, beneficially and of record, all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (the
“Shares”), in the respective
amounts set forth on Schedule 1 hereto;
WHEREAS, the Buyer desires to purchase the Shares from the Sellers, and the
Sellers desire to sell the Shares to the Buyer, in each case upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Sellers and the Buyer shall enter into the Escrow
Agreement (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to which, among other things, the Buyer
shall deposit the Additional Escrow Amount (as hereinafter defined) into the Escrow
Account (as hereinafter defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the respective
covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION
1. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“2005 Balance Sheet” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2005;
“2005 Financial Statements” shall mean the 2005 Balance Sheet together
with the related audited consolidated statement of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the period from the Plan Effectiveness Date through
December 31, 2005;
“Additional Chapter 11 Claims Escrow Amount” shall mean an amount equal
to (i) the unpaid amount, as set forth in the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, of the
accrued Reorganization Costs minus (ii) the actual amount, as set forth in the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, of the Restricted Cash Balance.
“Additional Escrow Amount” shall mean an amount equal to (i) the
Additional General Claim Escrow Amount plus (ii) the Additional Chapter 11
Claims Escrow Amount;
-1-
“Additional General Claim Escrow Amount” shall mean $1,000,000;
“Affiliates” shall mean, with respect to a Person, any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Person
specified;
“Affiliated Group” shall mean any affiliated group
within the meaning of Code
§1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local or
foreign law;
“Agreement” — See the Preamble hereto;
“Assets” means (a) any and all properties, assets and rights of any kind,
nature and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,
and (b) any and all right, title and interest in and to any of the foregoing;
“Balance Sheet Closing Date” shall mean the last Business Day of the
calendar month that immediately precedes the calendar month in which the Closing
occurs;
“Business
Day” shall mean a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which banks in the State of New York are required or authorized to close;
“Buyer” — See the Preamble hereto;
“Buyer Letter of Credit” — See Section 9.7(b);
“Buyer Representatives” — See Section 8.3;
“Buyer Tax Indemnitees” — See Section 10.3;
“Buyer’s Perpetual Representations” — See Section 12.1(b);
“Buyer’s Representations” — See Section 12.1(b);
“Cap” — See Section 12.2(a);
“Certified Company Indebtedness Amount” shall mean (i) the
Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 1.1 (a) (including any accrued interest
thereon) plus (ii) the amount of any other Indebtedness described in
clause (a) of the definition of “Indebtedness” owing by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) as
of the open of business on the Closing Date;
“Chapter 11 Claims” shall mean all liabilities, whether incurred, fixed or
liquidated prior to or following the Closing Date, known or unknown, liquidated or
otherwise, or whether pre-petition, priority or administrative in nature, which
liabilities are or were administered under the Company’s plan of reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
(“Chapter 11”) and were not
otherwise discharged pursuant to the Company’s consummated plan of reorganization
under Chapter 11, and shall include any and all costs (including reasonable
attorneys fees) incurred by the Buyer in connection therewith as a result of
-2-
the Buyer’s acquisition of the capital stock of the Company under this
Agreement, provided that Chapter 11 Claims shall not include any liabilities
under the Verizon Settlement Agreement;
“Chapter 11 Reserve” — See
Section 9.8;
“Closing” — See Section 4;
“Closing Balance Sheet” shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on the Balance Sheet Closing
Date, prepared in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with and
following the accounting principles, procedures, policies and methods employed in
preparing the 2005 Balance Sheet; provided that the Closing Balance Sheet will
reflect the pro forma effect of any of the actions listed in clauses (i) through (vii)
of Section 8.1(c) taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Balance
Sheet Closing Date through and including the second business day following the Closing
Notice Delivery Date; provided, further, that any Transaction Expenses owing
on the Closing Date by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any fees and expense
owing by the Company to its auditors with respect to the audits contemplated by
Section 8.12(a) or the audit of the 2005 Financial Statements shall be accrued as a
current liability on the Closing Balance Sheet (except as set forth in Section
8.12(b));
“Closing Balance Sheet Report” — See
Section 3.1 (a);
“Closing
Date” — See Section 4;
“Closing
Notice” — See Section 4;
“Closing Notice Delivery Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing
Notice is delivered in accordance with Section 4.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
“Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act” shall
mean the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act of 1994;
“Communications Laws” — See
Section 6.3(b);
“Company” — See the Preamble hereto;
“Company Asset Sales” shall mean (i) the sale of assets of the Company
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 2005 by and among ATX
Communications, Inc., CoreComm Illinois, Inc., CoreComm Indiana, Inc., CoreComm
Michigan, Inc., CoreComm Newco, Inc. and CoreComm Wisconsin, Inc. as sellers, and
First Communications, LLC as buyer; and (ii) the sale of assets of the Company
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated November 29, 2005 by and among ATX
Communications, Inc., CoreComm Communications, Inc., CoreComm — Voyager, Inc., Voyager
Information Networks, Inc., Voyager Data Services, Inc., and CoreComm Newco, Inc. as
sellers, and CoreComm Internet Services, Inc. as buyer;
“Company Governmental Approval” — See Section 6.3(d);
-3-
“Company Indebtedness Amount Certificate” shall mean a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by an executive officer
of the Company, satisfactory in form to the Buyer, setting forth the Certified
Company Indebtedness Amount;
“Company
Plans” — See Section 6.16(a);
“Company Regulatory Licenses” — See Section 6.3(a);
“Company State Regulators” — See Section 6.3(a);
“Company’s Business” shall mean the business, as a switch-based
competitive local exchange carrier which does not own its own network, of
providing local and long distance telephone, Internet, high-speed data and related
communications services for business and residential customers, as well as related
information technology services, including but not limited to managed hosting and
backup, managed firewall, spam blocking, security, information retrieval and other
related services;
“Consents” shall mean any consent, approval, license, permit, waiver
or authorization of any Person;
“Contract” — See Section 6.15;
“CoreComm LLC” — See Section
10.7;
“Co-location” — See Section 6.10(b)(ii);
“Damages” shall mean any losses, amounts paid in settlement, claims, damages,
liabilities, obligations, judgments, settlements and reasonable out-of-pocket
costs (including, without limitation, costs of investigation or enforcement),
expenses and attorneys’ fees, (including, without limitation, to the extent
actually assessed, punitive damages, which are paid by the indemnified party as a
result of a third party action) in each case actually paid, net of any insurance
proceeds actually received;
“Deductible” — See Section 12.2(a);
“Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, action, demand, order, or
notice by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity or Person alleging liability
arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the violation of any Environmental
Law or (b) the presence, release or threatened release into the environment of
Hazardous Materials;
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable Federal, state, and
local laws permits, rules, licenses, codes, orders, decrees, judgments and
regulations relating to the protection of the environment and natural resources,
to human health and safety as it relates to environmental protection, or to
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment;
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended;
-4-
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity which, together with any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, is treated as a single employer under Section
4001(b)(l) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code;
“Escrow
Agent” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.;
“Escrow Agreement” shall mean the escrow agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, by and among the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative and the
Escrow Agent;
“Estimated Closing Balance Sheet” — See Section 2.1(c);
“Estimated NWC” — See Section 2.1(c);
“Estimated Unrestricted Cash” — See Section 2.1(c);
“FCC” shall mean the U.S. Federal Communications Commission;
“Financing Letter” shall mean the executed commitment letter from
Jefferies Finance LLC to provide debt financing in an aggregate amount of $210,000,000
to fund, among other things, the Purchase Price, a complete copy of which is attached
in Schedule 1.1(b);
“Force Majeure Event” shall mean any of the following: act of God, war,
strike, fire, flood, governmental restriction, acts of terrorism or material
disruption in the U.S. public equity and/or debt markets;
“GAAP” shall mean U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied;
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal,
county, foreign or other governmental, regulatory or other public body, agency, court,
tribunal, commission or authority (including self-regulatory organizations), domestic
or foreign;
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance that: (a) is or contains
asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or
petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas, mold, fungi, bacteria or related
materials, (b) requires investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental
Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a “hazardous waste” or
“hazardous substance” or any similar term thereunder, or (c) is toxic,
explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or
otherwise hazardous and is regulated as such by any Governmental Entity with
jurisdiction over the environment and the Company or Environmental Law;
“Historical Financial Statements” shall mean the audited consolidated
balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2004 and December 31, 2003;
“Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person and without
duplication, any liability (contingent or otherwise, but excluding any Intercompany
Liabilities)
-5-
relating to: (a) indebtedness, including interest and any prepayment penalties,
expenses, or fees thereon created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed
money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of
property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or
otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) reimbursement
obligations and obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances,
bank guarantees, surety bonds and performance bonds, whether or not matured, in each
case in an amount in excess of $20,000, (c) obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than
indemnification obligations, trade accounts payable arising, and accrued expenses
incurred, in the ordinary course of its business and consistent with such Person’s
customary trade practices; (d) obligations with respect to interest rate swap
agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements, interest
rate insurance agreements, foreign exchange contracts, currency swap or option
agreements, forward contracts, commodity swap, purchase or option agreements, other
commodity price hedging arrangements and all other similar Contracts specifically
designed to alter the risks of any Person arising from fluctuations in interest rates,
currency values or commodity prices; (e) indebtedness secured by a lien on the
property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured is a
primary obligation of or has been assumed by such Person; (f) capital lease
obligations of such Person in each case in an amount in excess of $15,000; and (g)
indebtedness of others guaranteed by such person;
“Indemnified Party” — See Section 12.3;
“Indemnifying Party” — See Section 12.3;
“Independent Accounting Firm” — See Section 3.1 (a);
“Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the following owned or used in
connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) trademarks and
service marks, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, brand names, slogans and
logos, and similar indications of origin, applications or registrations in any
jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii)
inventions, discoveries, improvements, ideas, formula, methodology, processes,
designs, technology, technical data, computer software (including password unprotected
interpretive code or source code, object code, development documentation, programming
tools, drawings, specifications and data, but excluding embedded or off-the-shelf
software) and applications and patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the
foregoing, including re-issues, continuations, divisions, continuations in part,
renewals or extensions; (iii) trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary
information including, but not limited to, know-how, customer lists, advertiser lists
and supplier lists; (iv) copyrighted and copyrightable works, mask works or other
works of authorship in any media, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction
for the foregoing; (v) database rights; (vi) Internet Web sites, domain names and
applications and registrations pertaining thereto, and all intellectual property
contained in all versions of the Web Sites of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) rights under any agreements relating to the foregoing; and (viii) claims or
causes of action arising out of or related to past, present or future infringement or
misappropriation of the foregoing;
-6-
“Intercompany Liability” shall mean any obligation or
liability owed by the Company to any of its Subsidiaries, by any such
Subsidiaries to the Company, or by any Subsidiary of the Company to any other
Subsidiary of the Company;
“Knowledge” of any specified Person (or similar terms or phrases, used herein)
shall mean the actual knowledge of such Person; provided, that, “Sellers’
Knowledge,” or “Knowledge of the Sellers,” and other similar phrases shall
mean the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Schedule 1.1 (c), have
or would have had after due inquiry of the senior employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries who have administrative or operational responsibility for the particular
subject matter in question;
“Leased Real Property” — See Section 6.10(b)(i);
“Leases” — See Section 6.10(b)(i);
“Leucadia” — See Preamble hereto;
“Leucadia Letters of Credit” — See Section 6.9(e);
“Leucadia Reporting Activities” — See Section 9.9;
“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien,
charge, option, restriction on transfer or claim;
“LocalNet Notes” shall mean (i) the Loan Agreement dated December 7, 2005 between
CoreComm Internet Services, Inc (Borrower) and ATX Communications, Inc (Lender) with
respect to an aggregate principal amount of $7.0 million, excluding interest; and (ii)
the Loan Agreement dated December 7, 2005 between CoreComm Internet Services, Inc
(Borrower) and ATX Communications, Inc (Lender) with respect to an aggregate principal
amount of $1.2 million, excluding interest;
“LUK LLC” — See Preamble hereto;
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any circumstance, development,
change in, or effect on, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole that,
individually or in the aggregate with any other circumstances, developments, changes
in, or effects on, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is, or would be,
materially adverse to (a) the business or condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations, assets or liabilities of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole or (b) the ability of any Seller to perform its obligations under, or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; except in each case for
circumstances, developments, changes, or effects (i) (x) affecting the industry in
which the Company’s Business operates in general, (y) general economic, regulatory or
political conditions (including changes in financial or market conditions) but only,
in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above, to the extent not affecting the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in a disproportionately adverse manner than it
affects other Persons similarly situated, or (ii) resulting from this Agreement, the
financing contemplated by Section 9.6 and/or the announcement or performance hereof or
thereof and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without
limitation, the direct impact thereof on customers, suppliers or employees;
-7-
“Material Subsidiaries” shall mean the Subsidiaries of the Company
listed on Schedule 1.1(d);
“Municipalities” — See Section 6.3(a);
“Net Working Capital” shall mean, with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, the amount equal to (i) Unrestricted Cash plus (ii) net accounts
receivable (billed and unbilled in the ordinary course of business) plus (iii)
the actual balance of any other current assets (including any prepaid expenses and
deposits) conveyed to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (in an amount not to exceed
the amounts for such items reflected on the 2005 Balance Sheet and excluding from
current assets (x) any amounts related to the LocalNet Notes and (y) any restricted
cash) minus (iv) accounts payable and accrued expenses (excluding from
accounts payable and accrued expenses any accrued and unpaid Reorganization Costs to
be paid from the Additional Escrow Amount and Restricted Cash Balance), minus
(v) deferred revenue, minus (vi) any other current liabilities (excluding from
current liabilities any current portion of the Certified Company Indebtedness Amount);
provided that for the avoidance of doubt, the above calculation shall not take
into account any amounts for Taxes other than current Tax liabilities;
“Non-Disclosure Agreement” — See Section 8.10;
“Non-Electing Subsidiary” — shall mean the Company’s Subsidiaries listed
on Schedule 1.1 (e) hereto and each of their Subsidiaries;
“Offering Materials” — See Section 8.6;
“Order” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction, stipulation, settlement,
award or similar order of any Governmental Entity (in each case, whether preliminary
or final);
“Organizational Documents” — See Section 6.1;
“Permitted Liens” shall mean (a) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s or
repairmen’s Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of its business which
involve obligations that are not more than 30 days past due or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently prosecuted, (b) Liens
for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges which are not due and payable or
which are being contested in good faith, (c) title of a lessor under a capital or
operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business; (d) purchase money
security interests granted to vendors with respect to trade payables recorded on the
Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP and arising in the ordinary
course of business; and (e) Liens which are set forth on Schedule 1.1 (f)
hereto;
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other
entity;
“Plan
Effectiveness Date” shall mean April 22, 2005;
-8-
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” shall mean all taxable periods ending
on or before the Balance Sheet Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period
ending on the Balance Sheet Closing Date;
“Property
Taxes” — See Section 10.1(c);
“Purchase
Price” — See Section 2.1 (a);
“Registered Intellectual Property” — See Section 6.12(a);
“Reorganization Costs” shall mean the costs, fees and expenses of
the Company in connection with the Chapter 11 Claims;
“Required Financial Information” — See Section 8.6;
“Restricted Cash Balance” shall mean the amount specifically reserved
by the Company (and included as an asset in the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet)
for payment of Class 6 and Class 7 Claims pursuant to the Company’s Modified
Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code, dated as of April 13, 2005;
“Restricted Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Closing
Date and ending 24 months after the Closing Date;
“Restructuring Transactions” shall mean all transactions involving,
relating to, or arising from the actions set forth on Schedule 1.1 (g);
“Sellers” — See the Preamble hereto;
“Seller Indemnified Parties” — See Section 12.2(c);
“Sellers” Perpetual Representations” — See Section 12.1(a);
“Sellers” Representations” — See Section 12.1 (a);
“Sellers”
Representative” — See Section 11(a);
“Shares” — See the recitals hereto;
“Straddle Period” shall mean a taxable period that begins on or prior to
the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date;
“Subsidiaries” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of stock or other equity interest entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees thereto is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof;
“Substitute Financing” — See Section 9.6;
-9-
“Tax” and “Taxes” shall mean any and all federal, state, local, foreign
and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties and charges of whatever kind (including
any interest, penalties or additions to the tax imposed in connection therewith or
with respect thereto), whether or not imposed on the Company, including, without
limitation, taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross
receipts, and also ad valorem, value added, sales, use, service, real or personal
property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding, employment, social security,
workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance, production,
excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes and
customs whether disputed or not, and including any obligations to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other Person;
provided, however, that “Tax” and
‘Taxes” shall not include any fees or
charges (or any interest or penalty thereon or relating thereto) imposed by the
Company State Regulators or the FCC, including but not limited to universal service
funding pursuant to 47 USC § 254 duties,
“Tax Proceeding” — See Section 10.4;
“Tax Return” shall mean any report, return, information return, exhibit, filing,
claim for refund or other information, including any schedules or attachments thereto,
and any amendments to any of the foregoing required to be supplied to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes;
“Termination Fee” — See Section 14.2(b);
“Title IV Plan” — See Section 6.16(b);
“Transaction Documents” shall mean this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement;
“Transaction Expenses” shall mean any fees, expenses or costs
incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, including but not limited to legal and investment banking fees,
expenses and costs;
“Transfer Taxes” — See Section 10.5;
“Treasury
Regulations” and “Treas. Reg.” shall mean the regulations
promulgated under the Code;
“Unaudited Financial Statements” — See Section 6.6;
“Unknown Verizon Claims” — See Section 12.2(b)(iii);
“Unrestricted Cash” shall mean the cash and cash equivalents of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, excluding any restricted cash;
“Verizon” shall mean Verizon Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries;
-10-
“Verizon Settlement Agreement” shall mean that certain
Comprehensive Settlement Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2005, by and among the
Company and certain of its Subsidiaries, CoreComm Maryland, Inc., Leucadia and
Verizon; and
“WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988,
as amended.
SECTION 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES.
SECTION
2.1. Purchase Price.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Buyer shall purchase from the Sellers, and the Sellers shall sell to
the Buyer, the
Shares. The aggregate purchase price for the Shares being purchased hereunder
shall consist of
cash in the amount of $97,000,000 minus the sum of (i) the Additional Escrow
Amount and (ii)
the Certified Company Indebtedness Amount, subject to adjustment at the Closing
as provided
for in Section 2.1(c) (the “Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price shall
be paid by the Buyer by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account(s) as the Sellers’
Representative
shall, not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, designate in
writing to the
Buyer. The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Sellers in accordance with
the allocation
set forth on Schedule 1 hereto. The Purchase Price shall be subject to
further adjustment
following the Closing in accordance with the provisions of Section 3
hereof.
(b) At the Closing, the Buyer shall (i) pay on behalf of the Company, or cause
the Company to pay, the Certified Company Indebtedness Amount to the lenders
thereof by
paying such amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
account(s) as the
Company shall not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date designate
in writing to
the Buyer, and (ii) deposit an amount equal to the Additional Escrow Amount with
the Escrow
Agent, to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement.
(c) No later than the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers’
Representative shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Buyer an estimated
Closing
Balance Sheet (the “Estimated Closing Balance Sheet”). The Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet
shall be accompanied by a report setting forth an estimated calculation of (i)
the Net Working
Capital (the “Estimated NWC”) and (ii) the Unrestricted Cash (the “Estimated
Unrestricted Cash”), in each case, based on the Company’s consolidated financial results as
set forth in the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet. An example of the calculation of Net Working
Capital and
Unrestricted Cash as of December 31, 2005 is set forth on
Schedule 2.1(c)
hereto. The
Estimated NWC and Estimated Unrestricted Cash will be used to calculate the
Purchase Price
Payable at Closing as follows:
(i) Subject to adjustment following the Closing pursuant to
Section 3.2, if (i) the Estimated NWC is less than $7,100,000 or (ii) the
Estimated Unrestricted Cash is less than $6,300,000, the Purchase Price shall be
reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the greater of (y) the amount by which
the Estimated NWC is less than $7,100,000 and (z) the amount by which Estimated
Unrestricted Cash is less than $$6,300,000.
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(ii) Subject to adjustment following the Closing pursuant
to Section 3.2, if (i) the Estimated NWC is greater than $7,100,000
and (ii) the Estimated Unrestricted Cash is greater than $6,300,000,
the Purchase Price shall be increased on a dollar for dollar basis by the
lesser of (y) the amount by which the Estimated NWC exceeds $7,100,000 and
(y) the amount by which the Estimated Unrestricted Cash exceeds $6,300,000.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, no portion of any Estimated NWC
in excess of $7,100,000 or Estimated Unrestricted Cash in excess of
$6,300,000 shall be applied as an offset to any adjustment to the Purchase
Price required pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(i) above.
SECTION
2.2. Closing Deliveries.
(a) At Closing, the Sellers or the Sellers’ Representative, as the case
may be, shall deliver to the Buyer:
(i) stock certificates representing the Shares, duly executed for
transfer and free and clear of any Liens, against payment by the Buyer to the
Sellers of the Purchase Price as provided for in Section 2.1
(a);
(ii) a non-foreign affidavit of each Seller dated as of the
Closing Date, sworn under penalty of perjury and in form and substance
required under the Treasury Regulations issued pursuant to Section 1445 of
the Code, stating that such Seller is not a “foreign person” as defined in
Section 1445 of the Code (the “ELRPTA Affidavit”);
(iii) the Company Indebtedness Amount Certificate;
(iv) duly executed counterparts of the Escrow Agreement;
(v) a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Company and
each of its Material Subsidiaries, for the jurisdictions listed on
Schedule 2.2(a)(v), dated as of a recent date prior to the Closing
Date;
(vi) the minute books, stock transfer records, stock record books
(or equivalent corporate book) and corporate seal (if in existence) of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries and all other materials related to their
corporate administration; provided that the availability at the
Company’s offices of such books, records and seals shall be deemed a delivery
for purposes of this Section 2.2(a)(vi);
(vii) a true and complete copy, certified by an officer of LUK LLC,
of (1) the resolutions of the board of directors of LUK LLC authorizing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which resolutions shall be in full force and
effect and not revoked and (2) the Organizational Documents of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries;
(viii) an opinion of regulatory counsel to the Company, dated
the Closing Date, covering the matters set forth on Schedule
2.2(a)(viii) hereto; and
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(ix) all other documents or instruments the Buyer may
reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer.
(b) At Closing, the Buyer shall deliver to the Sellers’ Representative:
(i)
the Purchase Price payable at Closing in accordance with Section
2.1(a);
(ii) duly executed counterparts of the Escrow Agreement;
(iii) a true and complete copy, certified by an officer of the Buyer,
of (1) the resolutions of the Buyer’s board of directors authorizing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which resolutions shall be in full force and
effect and not revoked and (2) the Organizational Documents of the Buyer; and
(iv) all other documents or instruments the Sellers may reasonably
request to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Sellers.
SECTION 3. PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT.
SECTION
3.1. Purchase Price Adjustment. The Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment following the Closing as follows:
(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 calendar days
after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall deliver to the Sellers’ Representative the
Closing Balance Sheet. The Closing Balance Sheet shall be accompanied by a report
setting forth a calculation of the Net Working Capital and Unrestricted Cash, in each
case, based on the Company’s consolidated financial results as set forth in the
Closing Balance Sheet (the Closing Balance Sheet together with such report,
collectively, the “Buyer’s Report”). During the preparation of the Buyer’s Report by
the Buyer and the period of any dispute with respect to the application of this
Section 3.1(a), each party shall cooperate with the others to the extent
reasonably requested by such parties to prepare the Closing Balance Sheet or to
investigate the basis for any dispute, as applicable. The Buyer’s Report shall be
examined by the Sellers’ Representative, and the Sellers’ Representative shall, not
later than 30 calendar days after receipt of the Buyer’s Report, render a report
thereon (the “Closing Balance Sheet Report”). The Closing Balance Sheet Report
shall list those items, if any, to which the Sellers’ Representative takes exception
and the Sellers’ Representative’s proposed adjustment. If the Sellers’ Representative
fails to deliver to the Buyer the Closing Balance Sheet Report within 30 calendar days
following receipt of the Buyer’s Report, the Sellers’ Representative shall be deemed
to have accepted the Closing Balance Sheet for the purposes of any adjustment to the
Purchase Price under Section 3.1(b). If the Buyer does not give the Sellers’
Representative notice of objections within 30 calendar days following receipt of the
Closing Balance Sheet Report, the Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing
Balance Sheet as adjusted by the Sellers’ Representative for the purposes of any
adjustment to the Purchase Price under Section 3.1(b). If the Buyer gives the
Sellers’ Representative notice of objections to the Closing Balance Sheet Report, and
if the Sellers’
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Representative and the Buyer are unable, within 15 calendar days after
receipt by the Sellers’ Representative of the notice from the Buyer of objections,
to resolve the disputed exceptions, such disputed exceptions will be referred to a
firm of independent certified public accountants of national reputation (the
“Independent Accounting Firm”) mutually acceptable to the Sellers’
Representative and the Buyer. The Independent Accounting Firm shall, within 60
calendar days following its selection, deliver to the Sellers’ Representative and
the Buyer a written report determining such disputed exceptions (and only such
disputed exceptions), and its determinations will be conclusive and binding upon
the parties hereto for the purposes of any adjustment to the Purchase Price under
Section 3.1(b). The fees and disbursements of the Independent Accounting
Firm acting under this Section 3.1(a) shall be apportioned between the
Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, based on the total
dollar value of disputed exceptions resolved in favor of each such party, with
each such party bearing such percentage of the fees and disbursements of the
Independent Accounting Firm as the aggregate disputed exceptions resolved against
that party bears to the total dollar value of all disputed exceptions considered
by the Independent Accounting Firm.
(b) Post-Closing Adjustment.
(i) Upon a final determination of the Net Working Capital and
the Unrestricted Cash pursuant to Section 3.1(a), if (i) the Net
Working Capital is less than $7,100,000 or (ii) the Unrestricted Cash is less
than $6,300,000, the Purchase Price determined for purposes of the adjustment
set forth in Section 3.2 (disregarding for purposes of this
Section 3.1(b) only any adjustments pursuant to Section
2.1(c) shall be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the greater of
(y) the amount by which Net Working Capital is less than $7,100,000 and (z)
the amount by which Unrestricted Cash is less than $6,300,000.
(ii) Upon a final determination of the Net Working Capital and
the Unrestricted Cash pursuant to Section 3.1(a), if (i) the Net
Working Capital is greater than $7,100,000 and (ii) the Unrestricted
Cash is greater than $6,300,000, the Purchase Price determined for purposes
of the adjustment set forth in Section 3.2 (disregarding for purposes
of this Section 3.1(b) only any adjustments pursuant to Section
2.1(c)) shall be increased on a dollar for dollar basis by the lesser of
(y) the amount by which the Net Working Capital exceeds $7,100,000 and (y)
the amount by which the Unrestricted Cash exceeds $6,300,000.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, no portion of any Net Working
Capital in excess of $7,100,000 or Unrestricted Cash in excess of $6,300,000
shall be applied as an offset to any adjustment to the Purchase Price
required pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) above.
SECTION
3.2. Payment of Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) If
the Purchase Price determined as a result of Section 3.1
(b) is higher than the Purchase Price paid at Closing (after taking into
account any adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to Section
2.1(c)), the Buyer shall, within five (5) Business Days following the final
determination, pursuant to Section 3.1(a), of the Net Working Capital and
Unrestricted
-14-
Cash, and based upon such final determination, pay to the Sellers’
Representative the amount of such deficiency in cash, together with interest on such
amount from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the date of payment at a
rate of 6% per annum. If the Purchase Price determined as a result of
Section 3.1(b)
is lower than the Purchase Price paid at Closing (after taking into account any
adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to
Section 2.1(c)), the Sellers’
Representative shall, within two (2) Business Days following the final determination,
pursuant to Section 3.1(a), of the Net Working Capital and Unrestricted Cash,
and based upon such final determination, pay to the Buyer the amount of such
overpayment in cash, together with interest on such amount from and including the
Closing Date to but excluding the date of payment at a rate of 6% per annum.
(b) Any payment to the Buyer under Section 3.2(a) shall be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Buyer shall
designate in writing to the Sellers’ Representative. Any payment to the Sellers under
Section 3.2(a) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to such account(s) as the Sellers’ Representative shall designate in writing to the
Buyer.
SECTION
3.3. Payment of Remaining Escrow. Subject to the terms of the
Escrow Agreement, the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall direct the Escrow
Agent to release the Additional Escrow Amount, to the extent in excess of claims made
thereon which have not been paid or otherwise resolved, to the Sellers’ Representative
on behalf of the Sellers promptly 24 months following the Closing and the amount of
the Additional Escrow Amount released to the Sellers’ Representative, if any, shall be
treated as an increase in the Purchase Price.
SECTION
4. CLOSING.
The closing (the “Closing”) for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall take place (i) at the
offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxx &
Xxxxxxxxx LLP at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 at 10:00 a.m. on the
date, following the satisfaction or waiver of the last condition set forth in
Section 13 (other than conditions that are not capable of being satisfied
until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions),
which is five Business Days following the date on which the Buyer delivers to the
Sellers’ Representative or the Sellers’ Representative delivers to the Buyer a written
notice of its intention to consummate the Closing (the “Closing Notice”) or (ii) at
such other time and place as the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer shall agree in
writing (such date the “Closing Date”).
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER.
Each Seller hereby severally represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
SECTION
5.1. Authority. Such Seller (other than Sellers who are natural
persons) has all requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other equivalent,
power and authority (as the case may be) to execute and deliver the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of such Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated
-15-
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of such Seller (other than Sellers who are natural persons) and no
other corporate or other equivalent proceedings on the part of such Seller is
necessary to authorize such Transaction Documents or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. Such Transaction Documents have been duly and validly
executed and delivered by such Seller and, assuming such Transaction Documents have
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each other party thereto, such
Transaction Documents constitute valid and binding agreements of such Seller,
enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their terms, except that such
enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer or other laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or limiting
creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether a proceeding to enforce such an agreement is considered in a proceeding at law
or in equity).
SECTION
5.2. No Conflict or Violation. The execution, delivery and
performance by such Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party does
not, (i) with respect to any Seller which is a legal entity, violate any provision of
any Organizational Document or any similar organizational document of such Seller,
(ii) except as provided in Section 6.3, violate any provision of law, or any
order, judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority
applicable to such Seller, (iii) violate, result in a breach of or constitute (with
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract, lease, loan
agreement, mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or
instrument to which such Seller is a party or is bound or to which any of their
respective properties or assets is subject, or (iv) except as provided in Section
6.3, result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the assets,
properties or rights of such Seller, except in the cases of clauses (ii), (iii) or
(iv) for such violations, breaches or defaults by a Seller only that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of such Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
5.3. No Brokers. No broker, finder or similar intermediary has
acted for or on behalf of, or is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or
other commission from such Seller or, as a result of actions by such Seller, any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION
5.4. Title to Shares. Such Seller has, and will have at the
Closing, good, marketable and valid title to the number of Shares set forth on
Schedule 1 hereto, free and clear of any Liens, except for (i) any
restrictions on transfer imposed under the United States securities laws and (ii)
those restrictions in such Seller’s Restricted Stock Participation Agreement and the
related ATX Communications, Inc. Amended Restated Restricted Stock Plan, all of which
shall terminate as to such Seller upon the transfer of such Seller’s Shares to the
Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1 (a) of this Agreement.
SECTION
5.5. Consents and Approvals. To the Knowledge of such Seller,
Schedule 5.5 sets forth for such Seller a true and complete list of all
Consents of any Governmental Entity, or of any other Person, required in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, other than Consents required to be set forth on
Schedule 6.3.
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SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY.
The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
SECTION
6.1. Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its
organization and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company, or other
equivalent, power
and authority (as the case may be) to own or lease its properties and assets and
to conduct its
business as now conducted.
(b) Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company which is not a Material
Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate, limited
liability company, or other
equivalent power and authority (as the case may be) to own or lease its
properties and assets and
to conduct its business as now conducted, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) True and complete copies of the Certificates of Incorporation and By-laws
(or other comparable documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the
“Organizational Documents”) have been furnished or made available to the
Buyer or its
representatives.
SECTION
6.2. Qualification to Do Business. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited
liability company, or other equivalent, as the case may be, and is in good standing in
every jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or
the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
6.3. Governmental Licenses; Government Authorities; Consents; No
Conflict or Violation.
(a) The attached Schedule 6.3 contains a complete listing of all
approvals, authorizations, certificates and licenses issued by the FCC, the state
public service commissions or the equivalents thereof (the “Company State
Regulators”), and local Governmental Entities, including but not limited to
municipalities, cities, towns, townships, parishes, franchisors, counties, or the
equivalents thereof (the “Municipalities”) to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
and all other material regulatory permits, approvals, licenses, and other
authorizations, including but not limited to franchises, ordinances and other
agreements granting access to public rights of way, issued or granted to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries by a state or federal agency or commission or other
federal, state or local regulatory body or a Municipality with jurisdiction over the
Company or its Subsidiaries and all pending applications therefor (the “Company
Regulatory Licenses”), and includes any restrictions, conditions, or Liens, that
are associated with such Company Regulatory Licenses. True and complete copies of all
Company Regulatory Licenses which exist in a tangible form have been provided to or
made
-17-
available to the Buyer by the Company. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of each Company
Regulatory License and has not received notice that it is currently in violation of
any of the terms or conditions of such Company Regulatory License. Each Company
Regulatory License is valid and in full force and effect. The Company and/or its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owns or possesses all right, title and interest in
and to each Company Regulatory License except as indicated on Schedule 6.3 and has
taken all necessary action to maintain such Company Regulatory Licenses. No loss,
revocation, non-renewal, cancellation, condition or other placement of restrictions
on, modification, or expiration of any such Company Regulatory License is pending or
reasonably foreseeable other than expiration in accordance with the terms thereof. The
Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, have sought to renew the Company
Regulatory Licenses in the normal course, to the extent that renewal of the Company
Regulatory Licenses is required. No event has occurred, other than matters of general
applicability to the competitive local exchange and/or interexchange carrier industry,
and no agreement has been entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to the Company Regulatory Licenses that permits or after notice or lapse of
time would result in any impairment of the rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to such Company Regulatory Licenses, including but not
limited to the revocation, cancellation, suspension, non-renewal, imposition of any
condition or other placement of restrictions on, or modification of, any of the
Company Regulatory Licenses. Other than the Company Regulatory Licenses, there are no
other regulatory licenses or authorizations necessary for the Company and its
Subsidiaries to conduct their business operations or hold any of their respective
assets. No notices have been received by and no claims have been filed against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging their failure to hold any requisite and
material permits, regulatory approvals, licenses and other authorizations.
(b) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material
compliance with the terms and conditions of the Company Regulatory Licenses and with
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, the published rules, regulations, orders,
and policies promulgated by the FCC; applicable state law and the rules, regulations,
orders, and policies promulgated by the Company State Regulators; and applicable local
law and the rules, regulations, orders, and policies promulgated by the
Municipalities, including, without limitation, the obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to make Universal Service Fund payments and comply with the provisions of
the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act and the FCC’s rules and
regulations for the handling of 911 calls, but excluding the obligations arising
pursuant to the FCC’s rules and regulations for the safeguarding of customer
proprietary network information (the “Communications Laws”). Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has done anything or failed to do anything which would
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of any Company Regulatory License; neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been assessed forfeitures, fines or other
penalties for failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the Company
Regulatory Licenses or with the Communications Laws; and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge of any event for which it is reasonably foreseeable
that such event could result in a forfeiture, fine or other penalty being assessed for
failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the Company Regulatory Licenses or
with the Communications Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have made all payments
that have become due as required by the Communications Laws and have no overdue
payments owed to the FCC, Company State Regulators, Municipalities, or any other
related agency, including but not limited to the Universal Service Administrative
Company and
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its State equivalents. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain on file
with the FCC and State Regulators all required tariffs, which tariffs accurately list
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ service offerings and the rates therefor.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.3, (i) no petition, action, or to
the
Knowledge of the Sellers, investigation, notice of violation or apparent
liability, notice of
forfeiture, order to show cause, complaint, or proceeding is pending concerning
the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries’ compliance with the Communications Laws or is seeking to
revoke,
reconsider the grant of, cancel, not renew, suspend, condition or otherwise place
restrictions on,
or modify any of the Company Regulatory Licenses, or to the Knowledge of the
Sellers, overtly
threatened before the FCC, Company State Regulators, Municipalities, or any other
forum, court,
or agency; and (ii) no event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to
result in any of the
actions described in (i). Except as indicated on
Schedule 6.3, the
transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (y) will not adversely change, alter or impair any of the Company
Regulatory
Licenses; and (z) are, subject to compliance with any applicable notice and/or
approval
requirements of the Company State Regulators, permissible under the Company
Regulatory
Licenses. The Company and its Subsidiaries have made all required filings with
the FCC, the
Company State Regulators, and the Municipalities required to conduct their
businesses, comply
with the Communications Laws, and maintain their Company Regulatory Licenses.
(d) Except for the applicable requirements of the Communications Laws, and
as set forth on the attached Schedule 6.3, (i) neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the
Company is required to submit any notice, report or other filing with any
governmental authority
in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by it of this Agreement
or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) no consent,
approval or
authorization of, or declaration to or filing with, any court, legislative,
executive, administrative,
governmental or regulatory authority or any other party or Person is required to
be obtained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with its execution, delivery
and
performance of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the
consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (each of the items described in
clauses (i) and (ii), a
“Company Governmental Approval”).
(e) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.3, to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
there
are no unresolved customer complaints (formal or informal) against the Company or
any of its
Subsidiaries pending before the FCC or any other Governmental Entities.
(f) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party does not, (i) violate any provision
of the
Organizational Document or any similar organizational document of any of the
Company or its
Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to compliance with any applicable notice and/or
approval requirements
of the Company State Regulators, violate any provision of law, or any order,
judgment or decree
of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority applicable to any of
the Company or
its Subsidiaries, (iii) violate, result in a breach of or constitute (with due
notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under any contract, lease, loan agreement, mortgage, security
agreement, trust
indenture or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a
party or is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is
subject, or (iv) except
as provided in Schedule 6.3, result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien upon any of the
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assets, properties or rights of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) for such violations, breaches or
defaults by the Company or its Subsidiaries that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
6.4. Capitalization of the Company.
(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 972,500
shares are
issued and outstanding. The Shares are the sole outstanding shares of capital
stock of the
Company.
(b) All of the Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non
assessable and free of any preemptive rights in respect thereto. Upon the
delivery of the Shares
and the payment of the Purchase Price at the Closing, the Buyer will receive good
and
marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of any Liens, except for any
restrictions on transfer
imposed under the United States securities laws. Except as set out on
Schedule 6.4, there are no
outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of
the Company or
preemptive or similar rights of the holders of any class of securities of the
Company, (ii) options,
warrants, phantom stock, subscription rights, stock appreciation rights, or other
rights to
purchase or subscribe for capital stock of the Company or (iii) contracts,
commitments,
agreements, understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the issuance
of any capital
stock of the Company, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such
options,
warrants, phantom stock or rights, pursuant to which, in any of the foregoing
cases, the Company
is subject or bound. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.4, there are no
voting trusts, stockholders’
agreements, registration rights agreements, rights plans, anti-takeover plans,
proxies or other
similar agreements or instruments restricting or relating to the rights of
holders of Shares to vote,
transfer or receive dividends with respect to the Shares.
SECTION
6.5. Subsidiaries.
(a) Schedule 6.5(a) lists each Subsidiary of the Company and the
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary and lists
those Subsidiaries, if any, for which a “check the box” election has been made under
Treasury Regulation § 301.7701-3 for U.S. federal income tax purposes and whether
under such election each such Subsidiary is classified as a corporation, a
partnership, or disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Except for the interests in such Subsidiaries, the Company does
not directly or indirectly own, or hold any rights to acquire, any capital stock or
any other securities, interests or investments in any other Person, other than equity
investments that constitute cash or cash equivalents. All issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned beneficially and of record as
indicated on Schedule 6.5(a), free and clear of all Liens, except for any
restrictions on transfer imposed under the United States securities laws. There are no
outstanding (i) securities convertible into or exchangeable for the capital stock of
the Subsidiaries or preemptive or similar rights of the holders of any class of
securities of any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) options, warrants, phantom stock,
subscription rights, stock appreciation rights or other rights to purchase or
subscribe for capital stock of the Subsidiaries or (iii) contracts,
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commitments, agreements, understandings or arrangements of any kind
relating to the issuance
of any capital stock of the Subsidiaries, any such convertible or exchangeable
securities or any
such options, warrants, phantom stock or rights pursuant to which, in any of the
foregoing cases,
any of the Subsidiaries is subject or bound. There are no voting trusts, stockholders’
agreements,
registration rights agreements, rights plans, anti-takeover plans, proxies or other
similar
agreements or instruments restricting or relating to the rights of holders of shares
of the Subsidiaries to vote, transfer or receive dividends with respect to the shares
of the Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries have no ownership interest in any other Person
which is not a Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) All of the Subsidiaries of the Company other than the Material
Subsidiaries are entities that do not conduct any business operations and activities
and are set forth on Schedule 6.5(b).
SECTION
6.6. Financial Statements.
(a) Attached as Schedule 6.6 hereto are true and correct copies of
(a) the 2005 Financial Statements and (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet(s)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2006, and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (the “Unaudited Financial
Statements”). The Unaudited Financial Statements and the 2005 Financial Statements
(i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the period indicated except
as specifically noted therein and (ii) present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, as of the date indicated therein and for the period included therein,
except that the Unaudited Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end
adjustments consistent with prior periods and do not contain footnotes disclosures
normally required under GAAP.
SECTION
6.7. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.7, since December 31, 2005, there
has
not been:
(i) any Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty to the
assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any
for which insurance awards have been received or guaranteed); or
(iii) any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice,
policy or principle of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required
by modifications to GAAP, applicable law or regulations, or as otherwise required
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or any other agency or body with
authority over accounting practice.
(b) Since December 31, 2005, except as set forth in Schedule 6.7 hereto
or as
otherwise expressly permitted to the terms of this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any of its
Subsidiaries has:
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(i) declared, set aside, made or paid any dividend or other
distribution
in respect of its capital stock or otherwise purchased or redeemed, directly or
indirectly, any shares of its capital stock;
(ii) issued or sold any shares of any class of its capital stock,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares, or
issued, sold, granted or entered into any subscriptions, options, warrants,
conversion or other rights, agreements, commitments, arrangements or
understandings of any kind, contingently or otherwise, to purchase or otherwise
acquire any such shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any such shares;
(iii) modified any existing Contract or Lease, or entered into any
agreement, commitment or other transaction, other than individual
telecommunications circuits commitments and agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of its business and involving (x) an expenditure of less than
$25,000 in each case and $250,000 in the aggregate, or (y) any agreement or
commitment that, pursuant to its terms, is not cancelable by the Company or its
Subsidiary without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice;
(iv) received any notice, whether written, oral or otherwise, of the
cancellation of the account or Contract of any customer, who generated for the
Company and its Subsidiaries aggregate revenue in excess of $50,000 during the
prior year;
(v) amended any of its Organizational Documents except in
connection with the Restructuring Transactions;
(vi) incurred any material obligation or liability (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) except in the ordinary course of its business,
consistent with past practice;
(vii) failed to discharge or satisfy any material Lien or pay or
satisfy any material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), other than liabilities being contested in good faith or
Permitted Liens;
(viii) except in respect of Chapter 11 Claims, changed its policy or
practice with respect to the timing of the collection or payment of its accounts
receivable or accounts payable or otherwise changed its policy or practice with
respect to accounting matters, accruals and/or reserve estimates or changed its
operating plan or practice with respect to capital expenditures or other cash
disbursements which would be reflected as adjustments to cash flow from
operations in a GAAP financial statement except as required by GAAP;
(ix) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any of its
assets, properties or rights, except for Permitted Liens;
(x) sold or transferred any of its material assets or canceled any
material debts or claims or waived any material rights, except in the ordinary
course of its business, consistent with past practice;
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(xi) repaid any Indebtedness owed to any Affiliate or
reimbursed any expenses of any Affiliate, except with regard to customary
travel, meeting and incidental expenses;
(xii) defaulted on any material obligation; or
(xiii) entered into any agreement or made any commitment to do any of
the foregoing.
SECTION 6.8. Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.8:
(a) Leucadia is the common parent of an Affiliated Group of corporations
eligible to file consolidated federal income Tax Returns, of which the Company is
a member.
Since April 23, 2005, Leucadia has included the Company in its consolidated
federal income Tax
Return as a member of the Affiliated Group of which Leucadia is the common
parent.
(b) (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed (or joined in the
filing of) when due all material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be
filed with respect to
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and all Taxes shown to be due on such
Tax Returns
have been paid; (ii) all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete as of
the time of such
filing; and (iii) all material amounts of Taxes owed by the Company (whether or
not shown on
any Tax Return) and each of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries
may be liable under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or analogous state or
foreign provisions)
by virtue of having been a member of any Affiliated Group, if required to have
been paid, have
been paid (except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith or for which
an adequate
reserve has been provided for on the financial statements of the Company in
accordance with
GAAP); and (iv) any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
date of the
most recent financial statements of the Company for Taxes not yet due and payable
as of such
date or which are being contested in good faith, has been provided for on the
financial statements
of the Company to the extent required in accordance with GAAP;
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in
writing of any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim which is
now pending
against, or with respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of
any Tax, nor to
the Knowledge of the Company has any other claim for a material amount of Tax
been asserted
by any Tax authority;
(d) Since January 1, 2002, no claim has been made in writing by any Tax
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has not filed a Tax
Return that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(e) (i) There is no outstanding request for any extension of time within which
to pay any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or file any Tax
Returns of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) there has been no waiver or extension of
any applicable
statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any Taxes of the
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that remains in effect; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party
to any agreement, whether written or unwritten, providing for the payment of
Taxes, payment for
Tax losses, entitlements to refunds or similar Tax matters (other than any
agreement the principle
-23-
purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) and (iv) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any private letter ruling from the United
States Internal Revenue Service or any similar ruling from any other Tax authority,
nor is a request for any such ruling currently pending;
(f) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all
material amounts of Taxes required to be withheld in connection with any
amounts paid or
owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party;
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of
another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a
transaction that was
governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code in the
past two years;
(h) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their
federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code;
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of
an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a
group the common parent of which is the Company or Leucadia); and
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result
of any: (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date; (B) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax
law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (C) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
This Section 6.8 represents the sole and exclusive representations and
warranties regarding Tax matters.
SECTION 6.9. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness.
(a) Except (i) for liabilities set forth on Schedule 6.9(a), (ii) for
liabilities
reflected on the 2005 Balance Sheet or (iii) for liabilities incurred or accrued
in the ordinary
course of its business, consistent with past practice since December 31, 2005,
(x) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material Indebtedness or liability,
absolute or
contingent; and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable
upon or with respect
to (by discount, repurchase agreement or otherwise), or obliged in any other way
to provide
funds in respect of, or to make guarantees or assume, any debt, obligation or
dividend of any
Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except endorsements in
the ordinary
course of business in connection with the deposit, in banks or other financial
institutions, of
items for collection.
(b) Schedule 6.9(b) sets forth a true and complete list of Indebtedness
owing
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and outstanding as of the date hereof
and any
-24-
contracts or agreements related thereto, including the amount of
principal and unpaid interest outstanding under each instrument evidencing such
Indebtedness.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 6.9(c), no contract or agreement
relating to
any Indebtedness owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contains any
restriction upon
(i) the prepayment of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by
the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant any
Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) As at Closing, there will be no Indebtedness for borrowed money owing
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than (i) as set forth in the
Company
Indebtedness Amount Certificate and (ii) Intercompany Liabilities.
(e) Schedule 6.9(e) sets forth a true and complete list of all letters of
credit
issued by XX Xxxxxx Xxxxx at the request of Leucadia on behalf of the Company and
for the
benefit of Verizon pursuant to the Verizon Settlement Agreement (the
“Leucadia Letters of Credit”), including the principal amount outstanding under each such letter of
credit as of April
30, 2006.
(f) Schedule 6.9(f) sets forth the accrued and unpaid Reorganization
Costs as
of December 31, 2005.
SECTION 6.10. Real Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any real property.
(b) (i) Schedule 6.10(b)(i) sets forth (A) a list of all
leases, subleases and
similar agreements (but excluding co-location arrangements), which are
material to the
operation of the Company’s Business, together with all amendments and
modifications
thereto, with respect to all real properties in which either the Company or
any of its
Subsidiaries has leasehold interests or similar rights, whether as lessor or
lessee (each, a
“Lease” and, collectively, the “Leases”; the real property covered by Leases
under which
either the Company or its Subsidiaries is a lessee is referred to herein as
the “Leased Real Property”) and (B) a brief description of the space and/or facilities
demised by such
Leases. Each Lease is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the
Company or its
Subsidiaries which is a party thereto, and to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
each of the
other parties thereto in accordance with its terms. No Lease has been
modified, amended
or supplemented except as set forth on Schedule 6.10(b)(i).
(ii) Schedule 6.10(b)(ii) sets forth a list of all co-location
arrangements (but excluding Leases) which are material to the operation of the
Company’s Business, with respect to all real properties in which either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest (each, a “Co-location”
and, collectively, the “Co-locations”) and (B) a brief description of the space
and/or facilities demised by such Co-locations. Each Co-location is valid, binding
and enforceable against each of the Company or its Subsidiaries which is a party
thereto, and to the Knowledge of the Sellers, each of the other parties thereto in
accordance with its terms.
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(iii) The interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries
under each of the Leases and Co-locations are good and marketable (in accordance
with and subject to their terms), such leasehold or licensed interests are owned
free and clear of all Liens created by, through or under the Company or its
Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens), and no such interest is subject
and/or subordinate to any Lien that is not a Permitted Lien; provided that no
representation or warranty is made regarding the state of title of the fee real
property or any superior leasehold or licensed interest subject to a Lease or
Co-location (e.g., a ground lease).
(iv) No option to renew, extend, expand or contract has been
exercised under any of the Leases by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, by any other party thereto, except options whose
exercise has been evidenced by a written document, a true, complete and accurate
copy of which has been delivered to the Buyer with the corresponding Lease.
(c) All of the Leases and Co-locations are in full force and effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and quiet possession of the Leased
Real Estate
Property (except as set forth on Schedule 6.10(b)(i)) and no party to any
Lease or Co-Location
has given either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries written notice of or made
a written claim
with respect to any material breach or material default of such Lease or
Co-location by either of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no event
has occurred
which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute
such a material
breach or material default, which default has not been cured during any
applicable grace and cure
period. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has delivered written
notice of or made
a written claim with respect to any material breach or material default of any
Lease or Co-location by any other party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no
event has occurred
which, with the giving of notice and/or the passage of time, would constitute
such a material
breach or material default, which default has not been cured during any
applicable grace and cure
period.
(d) The Sellers have delivered or otherwise made available to the Buyer or its
representatives true and complete copies of all Leases.
(e) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.10(b)(i), none of the Leased Real
Property is subject to any sublease, license or other agreement granting to any
Person or entity
any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such property or any portion
thereof.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Sellers, the plumbing, electrical, heating, air
conditioning, elevator, ventilating and all other mechanical or structural
systems, wiring and
equipment for which the Company or its Subsidiaries is responsible under the
Leases in the
buildings or improvements are in reasonably good working order and condition, and
the roof,
basement and foundation walls of such buildings and improvements for which the
Company or
its Subsidiaries is responsible under said Leases are in reasonably good
condition and free of
leaks and other material defects, except such defects as will not individually or
in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Leased Real Property. All such mechanical
and structural
systems and equipment and such roofs, basement and foundation walls for which
others are
responsible under said Leases are, to the Knowledge of Sellers, in reasonably
good working
-26-
order and condition and free of leaks and other material defects,
except such defects that will not individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Leased Real Property.
(g) No real property, other than the Leased Real Property and the
Co-locations, is required to be owned, leased and/or otherwise used or occupied by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their respective businesses.
Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement to purchase, sell
or otherwise convey any real property or interest therein, except such agreements that
will not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
6.11. Assets of the Company.
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.11, the assets, properties and
rights of
the Company and its Subsidiaries to be indirectly acquired by the Buyer as a
result of its
acquisition of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement constitute all of the
material assets,
properties and rights which are used in the conduct of their businesses as
currently conducted.
Except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, such material assets, properties
and rights are in the
aggregate sufficient for the continued conduct of the businesses of the Company
and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.11, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has good and valid title, free and clear of any Liens (other than
Permitted Liens
securing claims which do not in each case exceed $10,000), to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, or
other right to use, all of its material assets, properties and rights. Such
material assets, properties
and rights are in good repair, working order and operating condition, subject
only to ordinary
wear and tear.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.11, neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise transferred any assets material to the ongoing
operations of the Company or such Subsidiary since December 31, 2005.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 shall not apply to matters
addressed by
Section 6.12.
SECTION
6.12. Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 6.12(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all
of the following that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i)
Intellectual Property that is the subject of a registration issued or recorded by any
governmental or other public legal authority in any jurisdiction, including patents,
trademarks, service marks, copyrights and domain name registrations, and any pending
applications for any of the foregoing (the “Registered Intellectual
Property”); (ii) registered trade names, doing business as names and corporate
names; and (iii) material unregistered trademarks, service marks, copyrights and mask
works. Each item of Registered Intellectual Property (other than any applications
included as Registered Intellectual Property) is valid, subsisting, unexpired and, to
the Knowledge of Sellers, enforceable.
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(b) Schedule 6.12(b) contains a complete and accurate list
of: (i) all material
licenses and other rights granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
any third party
with respect to any Intellectual Property; (ii) all material licenses granted by
any third party to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property
(excluding any
embedded or off-the-shelf software or technology); and (iii) all other material
agreements
pertaining to Intellectual Property (excluding confidentiality, non-disclosure
and similar
agreements). All material agreements pertaining to Intellectual Property,
including all
agreements set forth on Schedule 6.12(b), are in full force and effect
and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach of any such agreement.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in and
to, or have a valid and enforceable right to use (pursuant to a license indicated
on Schedule 6.12(b)), all the Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct
of the Company’s Business,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(d) (i) To the Knowledge of the Sellers, neither the use of any Intellectual
Property by the Company or its Subsidiaries nor the conduct of the businesses of
the Company or
its Subsidiaries infringes on or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any
third party, and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no such claims have been asserted or
threatened in writing,
against the Company or its Subsidiaries. No claim is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the
Sellers, threatened, challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of the
Intellectual
Property owned by, or used in the business of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) (i) To the Knowledge of the Sellers no third party is infringing on or
misappropriating any of the Intellectual Property owned by, or used in the
business of, the
Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) no claims of infringement are pending or,
to the Knowledge
of the Sellers, threatened in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
against any third
party.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably
necessary to ensure full protection of the Intellectual Property material to the
operation of the
Company’s Business and owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries under any
applicable law
(including making and maintaining in full force and effect all necessary filings,
registrations and
issuances). The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably
necessary to
maintain the secrecy of all confidential Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or its
Subsidiaries and material to the operation of the Company’s Business and used in
the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (including, when reasonably necessary, requiring
the execution
of valid and enforceable agreements by employees or any other Person to whom such
confidential Intellectual Property is made available). To the Knowledge of the
Sellers, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is using or enforcing any material
Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries in a manner that would reasonably be
expected to
result in the cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property.
(g) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing contained in Section
6.12(a), the Company or its Subsidiaries own and possess all right, title
and interest in and to all
Intellectual Property created or developed by (directly or under the direction or
supervision of)
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person
currently or formerly
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engaged by or under contract with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, relating to any business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Furthermore, each Person who is or was an employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and who is or was materially involved in the
creation or development of any Intellectual Property material to the operation of the
Company’s Business on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has signed one or more
valid and enforceable agreements containing (i) an irrevocable assignment of
Intellectual Property rights to the Company or its Subsidiaries for which such Person
is or was an employee or independent contractor, and (ii) confidentiality provisions
protecting such Intellectual Property.
(h) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in the breach, modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of the
contracts, licenses and agreement set forth on Schedule 6.12(b) and will not
have a Material Adverse Effect on any of the Intellectual Property currently owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is material to the operation of
the Company’s Business; and all such Intellectual Property will be owned or available
for use, as applicable, on identical terms and conditions to the Company and its
Subsidiaries following the consummation of such transactions.
SECTION
6.13. Compliance with Law.
(a) The businesses of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being
conducted, and since the Plan Effectiveness Date, have been conducted, in all respects
in accordance with applicable laws, regulations and orders of all Governmental
Entities having jurisdiction over such entity and its assets, properties and
operations except where the failure to be so compliant would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
registration, report, statement, notice, document or other filing or submission
requested or required to be filed by the Company or its Subsidiaries with any
Governmental Entity under any applicable law has been timely filed, and when filed
complied in all respects and where required, continues to comply in all respects with
applicable law, except where the failure to be so compliant would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of
their respective dates, none of such registrations, reports, statements, notices or
other filings contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Except as set forth on Schedule 6.13, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries
has received written notice since the Plan Effectiveness Date of any material
violation of any such law, regulation or order, or directing the Company or its
Subsidiaries to take any remedial action with respect to such applicable law or
otherwise and no material deficiencies have been asserted by any such Governmental
Entity with respect to any registrations, reports, statements, notices, documents,
filings or submissions and neither the Company nor it Subsidiaries is in default in
any material respect with respect to any Order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator, material to the operations of its business.
(b) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer,
manager or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, for or on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other
-29-
unlawful expenses relating to political activity, or (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to
foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, or taken or omitted any other
action which action or omission would violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.13 shall not apply to
matters addressed by Section 6.3.
SECTION
6.14. Litigation.
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.14. there are no claims, actions,
suits,
proceedings, subpoenas (excluding subpoenas in connection with any underlying
action in
respect of which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party) or,
to the Knowledge
of Sellers, formal or informal investigations pending or overtly threatened,
before any
Governmental Entity, or before any arbitrator of any nature, brought by or
against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their employees involving or relating to
the Company or its
Subsidiaries, the assets, properties or rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Since the Plan Effectiveness Date, except as set forth in Section
6.3, there
are no outstanding Orders by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their
respective Assets is bound.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.14 shall not apply to matters
addressed by
Section 6.3.
SECTION
6.15. Contracts.
(a) Schedule 6.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Contracts
(as
defined below) as of the date hereof. All Contracts on Schedule 6.15
which fit the description
set forth in clause (viii) of Section 6.15(c) shall be identified on Schedule
6.15 with an asterisk.
(b) Each Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against each of the
Company or its Subsidiaries which is a party thereto, and to the Knowledge of the
Sellers, each
of the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforcement may be
subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer or other
laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or limiting creditors’ rights
generally, and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or
in equity, and including any state-law limitations on enforceability of
non-solicitation, non-
compete and other restrictive covenants). Each of the Contracts is in full force
and effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all
obligations
required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default
under, any Contract to
which it is a party and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, no event has occurred
which, with due
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default. To the
Knowledge of the Sellers,
no other party to any Contract is in material default in respect thereof, and no
event has occurred
which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default.
The Sellers
have delivered or otherwise made available to the Buyer or its representatives
true and complete
copies of all written Contracts, and true and correct written summaries of all
oral Contracts.
-30-
(c) A
“Contract” means any of the following
agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which it or any of its assets are bound:
(i)
any contract or agreement listed on Schedule 6.9(b);
(ii) an executory agreement with any current or former individual
officer, director, employee, agent, consultant or similar representative of any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, with respect to (A) employment, severance,
compensation or consulting obligations or (B) if such agreement was not entered
into in the ordinary course of business, non-competition or non-solicitation
restrictions;
(iii) a non-competition agreement purporting to restrict the business
activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other agreement or
obligation which purports to limit the manner in which, or the localities in
which, the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries may be conducted;
(iv) a contract granting a Lien upon the material assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which have a fair market value in an amount
not less than $10,000;
(v)
an agreement with an incumbent local exchange carrier, a competitive local exchange carrier, a rural local exchange carrier, an
interexchange carrier, a VoIP provider, an international carrier, a private line
provider, a wireless carrier, an information service provider or an Internet
service provider;
(vi) joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability
company, partnership agreement or agreement for the sharing of fees,
sharing of profits, gross margins, revenues or similar arrangement (other
than such arrangements between the Company and one of its Subsidiaries or
between Subsidiaries of the Company);
(vii)
other than with respect to telecommunications circuits, an agreement, or group of agreements with the same party, that cannot be terminated
upon 30 days’ notice, without penalty requiring payments by any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000;
(viii) an agreement with respect to telecommunications circuits that
cannot be terminated upon 30 days’ notice without penalty, requiring payments by
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $20,000;
(ix) an agreement limiting or restricting the ability of the Company
or its Subsidiaries to make distributions in respect of its capital stock;
(x) an agreement to make a capital expenditure (as defined under GAAP
and which in no event shall include investments purchased in the ordinary course
of its business) in excess of $20,000;
(xi) a software license agreement (exclusive of licenses associated
with “off-the-shelf” or embedded software) with respect to software which is
material to the
-31-
Company’s Business;
(xii) a maintenance agreement associated with a capital asset
requiring yearly payments in an amount in excess of $50,000;
(xiii) an agreement which allows for the purchase of network equipment;
or
(xiv) an agent agreement which required commission or other payments
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000 during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005.
SECTION
6.16. Employee Plans; Labor and Employment.
(a) Schedule 6.16(a) sets forth each “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA, or other employee benefit arrangements, programs, policies
or payroll
practices (written or unwritten), including, without limitation, severance pay,
sick leave, vacation
pay, salary continuation for disability, retirement, deferred compensation,
bonus, stock purchase,
stock option, hospitalization, medical insurance, cafeteria, life insurance,
tuition reimbursement
and scholarship programs that the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain for the
benefit of
current or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to which the
Company and
its Subsidiaries contributes, or has an obligation to contribute, with respect to
the current or
former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the extent any such
plans,
arrangements, programs, policies and payroll practices exist, they shall
hereinafter be referred to
as the “Company Plans.” True, correct and complete copies of the documents
relating to each of
the Company Plans or, if unwritten, written descriptions thereof, to the extent
applicable, have
been delivered or made available to the Buyer, including: (i) the plan document
(and if
applicable, the related trust and funding arrangements or insurance policies),
including any
amendments thereto, (ii) the most recent summary plan description and summary of
material
modifications, (iii) the most recent determination letter, and (iv) the two most
recent Forms
5500, Annual Return/Report of Employee Benefit Plan, including all related
schedules, filed
with respect to each Company Plan.
(b) None
of the Company Plans is a “defined benefit plan”, as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA, subject to Title IV of ERISA (a
“Title IV Plan”), and
neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has ever maintained or contributed to, or ever been
obligated to
contribute to, or has any current liability with respect to any Title IV Plan.
(c) No
Company Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever
contributed to,
has ever been obligated to contribute to, or has any current liability with
respect to any
“multiemployer pension plan.”
(d) Each
Company Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning
of Section 401 (a) of the Code, and any trust maintained pursuant thereto, has
been determined to
be so qualified and exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501 of the
Code by the
Internal Revenue Service, and to the Knowledge of the Sellers, nothing has
occurred with respect
-32-
to the operation of any such Company Plan that could reasonably be
expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption from tax.
(e) Other than routine benefit claims, there are no actions, claims or
lawsuits
that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against the
Company Plans, the assets of any of the trusts under such Company Plans, the sponsor of the
Company Plans, or the
administrator or fiduciary of the Company Plans with respect to such Company
Plans that could
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company or
any Subsidiary.
(f) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.16(f), (i) the Company Plans
have been
maintained and operated, in all material respects, in accordance with their
terms and with all
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code (including rules and regulations
thereunder) and other
applicable laws, and (ii) all contributions (including all employer
contributions and employee
contributions) required to have been made under the Company Plans have been
made by the due
date thereof (including any valid extension), and all such contributions for
any period ending on
or before the Closing Date which are not yet due will have been paid or
accrued by the Closing
Date, and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge
of the Sellers, any
“party in interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to the
Company Plans has engaged in a
“prohibited transaction,” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA, or
taken any actions, or failed to take any actions, which could reasonably be
expected to result or
has resulted in the past three years in any material liability to any of the
Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(g) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.16(g), and except with respect
to claims
incurred on or before the end of the month of the date of termination of
employment or
retirement of any employee, none of the Company Plans provides
post-employment life or health
insurance or other welfare benefits except as may be required by Section
4980B of the Code or
any other applicable law.
(h) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.16(h), the entering into
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (whether alone or in connection with other events) will not result in
the accelerated funding, vesting or delivery of, or increase in the amount or
value of, any payment or benefit to any current or former employee of any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the
Code.
(i) There is no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage or lockout pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against or affecting any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to
or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor
organization applicable to the employees of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries
and to the Knowledge of Sellers there is no union organizing effort underway,
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, with respect to the
employees of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(j) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.16(i), (i) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all currently
applicable laws respecting employment (including worker classification) and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment
-33-
and wages and hours; and (ii) there is no material unfair labor practice
complaint, employment discrimination charge or other labor, employment or wage claim
or charge pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries before any Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the
Sellers, no employee of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
violation of any term of any employment contract, nondisclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement or restrictive covenant that would produce or result in a
material impact, liability or restriction on the conduct of the business of any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(k) Schedule 6.16(k) sets forth a true and complete list of the
name, title, annual salary, commission and bonus opportunity (including, without
limitation, any bonus, commission or other amount payable in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to each employee, officer, director, agent or broker (excluding sales
representatives and account executives) of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries (i)
whose aggregate compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 exceeded
$100,000 or (ii) with a base salary in excess of $100,000 per annum as of the last day
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(l) (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries’ standard practice, since
January 1, 2002, has been to cause any newly hired employee to sign a confidentiality
and post-employment restraint agreement and, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule
6.16(1), all current and former employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who are (x) listed on Schedule 6.16(k), (y) quota-bearing sales
employees or sales managers employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of
the Plan Effectiveness Date, or (z) customer service or network operations employees
(A) whose commission compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 exceeded
$25,000 or (B) with a base salary in excess of $75,000 per annum as of the last day
prior to the date of this Agreement, have entered into the Company’s form of Agreement
as to Patent Rights, Confidentiality and Post Employment Restraints standard for the
Company at the time the employee entered into such agreement.
SECTION 6.17. Transactions with Sellers and Affiliates. Except as set
forth in Schedule 6.17 and except for compensation and benefits arrangements
with Sellers who are employees pursuant to contractual agreements or other Company
Plans in effect on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.16(a) or the receipt of
salary solely by virtue of their employment, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is a party to any agreements or arrangements with any of the Sellers or any Affiliate
of the Sellers (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).
SECTION
6.18. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 6.18, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and all properties owned
or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all
permits required under Environmental Laws; (ii) there is no Environmental Claim
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against the Company or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Materials that is reasonably likely to give rise
to an Environmental Claim against any of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (iv)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to any material capital
expenditures
-34-
or obligations (contractual or otherwise) arising under or relating to Environmental
Laws. Except for customary terms in favor of lenders and landlords and except as
disclosed on Schedule 6.18, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a
party to any contract, lease or other agreement to which any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries assumed or obtained any obligation with respect to Environmental Laws or
releases of Hazardous Materials.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, all material environmental site assessment
reports (including, but not limited to, any Phase I or Phase II reports) which are in
the possession, custody or control of the any of the Company or its Subsidiaries and
which relate to the environmental conditions at any property currently or formerly
operated by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been provided to Buyer.
(c) This Section 6.18 constitutes the sole and exclusive representations
and warranties regarding environmental matters, Environmental Laws and Hazardous
Materials.
SECTION 6.19. Insurance. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.19,
all contracts of insurance in force as of the date of this Agreement with respect to
the Company or its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of
all such contracts, have timely paid all premiums thereunder and have not received
written notice of cancellation of any such insurance. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.19, there is no material claim by any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries pending under any such contracts as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such contracts. Except as set
forth on Schedule 6.19, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received
written notice from or on behalf of any insurance carrier issuing such contracts of
non-renewal of existing contracts of insurance.
SECTION 6.20. No Brokers. No broker, finder or similar intermediary has
acted for or on behalf of, or is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or
other commission from, the Sellers or any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 6.21. Company Asset Sales. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.21, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
outstanding obligations or liabilities associated with the Company Asset
Sales.
SECTION 6.22. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 6 and Section
5, none of the Sellers, the Company or any other Person makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to any of the Sellers, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER.
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows:
SECTION 7.1. Corporate Organization. The Buyer is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease
its properties and assets and to conduct
-35-
its business as now conducted. True and correct of the Certificate of Incorporation
and By-laws of the Buyer have been furnished or made available to the Sellers or their
representatives.
SECTION 7.2. Authority. The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and
to consummate the transactions contemplated herby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of such Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all required
corporate action on the part of the Buyer, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Buyer are necessary to authorize such Transaction Documents or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Such Transaction
Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming
such Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each
other party thereto, such Transaction Documents constitute valid and binding
agreements of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with their terms,
except that such enforcement may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other laws, now or hereafter in
effect, relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether a proceeding to enforce such an agreement
is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
SECTION 7.3. No Conflict or Violation. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Buyer of the Transaction Documents and the Financing Letter (and
the fee letter related thereto) do not (i) violate any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Buyer, (ii) violate any provision of law, or any order,
judgment or decree of any court or other governmental or regulatory authority
applicable to the Buyer, (iii) violate, result in a breach of or constitute (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any contract, lease, loan agreement,
mortgage, security agreement, trust indenture or other agreement or instrument to
which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties
or assets is subject, except in the cases of clauses (ii) or (iii) for such
violations, breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse affect on the ability of the Buyer
to consummate the transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION 7.4. Governmental Licenses; Governmental Authorities; Consents and
Approvals.
(a) Schedule 7.4 sets forth a true and complete list of all Consents of
any Governmental Entity, or of any other Person, required in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of the Transaction Documents to which
it is a party, except (i) the Company Government Approvals and (ii) such Consents or
filings, the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) The Buyer is legally, financially and otherwise qualified to be a licensee of
the Company State Regulators, and to indirectly acquire, own and operate the Company’s
facilities licensed by the Company State Regulators and the Company Regulatory
Licenses in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Buyer knows of no fact
concerning the Buyer
-36-
that would, or would be reasonably likely to, under the Communications Laws, (i)
disqualify the Buyer as a transferee or assignee of the Company Regulatory
Licenses or as the owner of such Company Regulatory Licenses and operator of the
associated facilities, (ii) cause the Company State Regulators to fail to approve
in a timely manner the application for the approval of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) impose a condition that would, or would
reasonably be expected to, have a material adverse effect on the Buyer’s ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 7.5. No Brokers. Other than Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., no
broker, finder or similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of, or is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission from the
Buyer in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 7.6. Sufficiency of Funds. The Buyer has obtained the
Financing Letter, there are no conditions precedent related to the financing
contemplated thereby other than as specifically set forth in the Financing Letter,
and at the Closing the Buyer will have funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price
in cash; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in
the event the Buyer does not have the necessary funds at Closing to pay the
Purchase Price because any conditions precedent set forth in the Financing Letter
are not satisfied (and Closing does not proceed solely because of lack of funds),
the sole recourse of the Sellers is to the Termination Fee in accordance with the
terms of Section 14.2(b).
SECTION 7.7. Investment Intent. Buyer is acquiring the Shares
for its own account and not with a view to their distribution within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933.
SECTION 7.8. Solvency.
(a) Assuming the accuracy of the Sellers’ and the Company’s
representations and warranties under this Agreement (read without giving effect to
any materiality, Material Adverse Effect, Knowledge, ordinary course of business
or dollar amount qualifications), immediately after giving effect to the
acquisition of the Shares and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (it being understood that this representation and
warranty is not being made with respect to periods prior to, or following, the
Closing):
(i) the fair saleable value (determined on a going concern basis) of the
assets of Buyer and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be greater than
the total amount of their liabilities (including all liabilities, whether or
not reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and
whether direct or indirect, fixed or contingent, secured or unsecured,
disputed or undisputed);
(ii) the Buyer and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be able
to pay their debts and obligations in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices, as they become due; and
(iii) the Buyer and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall
have adequate capital to carry on the business in which they are engaged.
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(b) In completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Buyer does not intend to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of
the Buyer or the Company or its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 7.9. No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 7, neither the Buyer
nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
with respect to the Buyer or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 8. COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS AND THE COMPANY.
SECTION 8.1. Conduct of Business Before the Closing Date.
(a) Without the prior written consent of the Buyer, between the date hereof
and the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 8.1(a) or in connection
with the Restructuring Transactions or as otherwise contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, the Company shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, except as
otherwise required or expressly permitted pursuant to the terms hereof:
(i) make any material change in the conduct of its businesses or enter
into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of its business,
consistent with past practices;
(ii) make any change in any Organizational Document except for the
Restructuring Transactions;
(iii) issue, sell or pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance,
sale or pledge of additional shares of any class of capital stock, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares, or other convertible securities
of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(iv) split, combine or reclassify any shares of the capital stock of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, or declare, set aside for payment or pay any
dividend or distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with
respect to any of the capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other
than cash dividends or other distributions with respect to the Shares;
(v)
enter into an agreement or adopt a plan with respect to any merger, consolidation, liquidation or business combination involving the Company
or its Subsidiaries, or any acquisition or disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets, properties or rights or any securities of
the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(vi) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division
thereof;
(vii) incur any long-term indebtedness or issue any debt securities or
assume, guarantee or endorse the obligations of any other Person in excess of
$50,000 in the aggregate;
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(viii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions, except (A) in
the ordinary course of its business, consistent with past practices and in an
aggregate amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed $50,000 or (B) for
inter-company loans solely among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries or
between any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) enter into or amend any Lease or any agreement, contract or
commitment that, if entered into or amended prior to the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to be included on Schedule 6.15;
(x) make any sale, assignment, lease, transfer or other conveyance of
its material assets, properties or rights, other than (x) in the ordinary course
of its business, consistent with past practices and (y) transactions pursuant to
existing agreements;
(xi) subject any of its assets, properties or rights or any part
thereof to any Lien other than Permitted Liens and such Liens as may arise in the
ordinary course of its business consistent with past practices;
(xii) (A) except as may be required by applicable law or, in respect of
any severance agreement, as may be required by any agreement in Schedule
6.16(a), enter into any new (or amend any existing) employee benefit plan, or
any new (or amend any existing) employment, severance or consulting agreement
(except that the Company may enter into severance agreements with Persons employed
by the Company as of the date hereof if, except as may be required by applicable
law, such agreements do not create any obligations, current or contingent, which
would remain outstanding as of the Closing Date); (B) except as may be required by
any agreement in Schedule 6.16(a), pay or agree to pay any pension,
retirement allowance or other employee benefit not required by any Company Plan;
(C) increase in any manner the rate or terms of compensation of any director,
officer or employee, except, in each case, as required by law, or required
pursuant to pre-existing contractual provisions or, in the case of employees, in
the ordinary course of its business, consistent with past practices; (D) grant any
incentive compensation except in the ordinary course of its business, consistent
with past practices, but in any event, not in excess of $90,000 in any one case or
$300,000 in the aggregate, (E) grant any equity or equity-based award; (F) hire
any employee with aggregate annual compensation in excess of $125,000; or (G)
terminate any employee other than for cause (as reasonably determined in good
faith by the Company and consistent with the Company’s past practices with respect
to “for cause” terminations) without the Buyer’s prior written consent
(not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(xiii) pay, lend or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any
properties or assets to any of its Affiliates (which is not the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company), other than (x) the payment of salary, bonus and fringe
benefits to the directors, officers and employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries required pursuant to existing arrangements, (y) cash dividends or
other distributions with respect to the Shares or (z) as contemplated by this
Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule 6.17;
(xiv) modify its policy or practice regarding the timing of the
collection or payment of its accounts receivable or accounts payable or the
dispute thereof or
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otherwise change its policy or practice with respect to accounting matters,
accruals and/or reserve estimates or change its practice with respect to capital
expenditures or other cash disbursements (except as required by GAAP) which
would be reflected as adjustments to cash flow from operations in a GAAP
financial statement;
(xv) make or change any election, change an annual accounting period,
adopt or change any accounting method except as required by GAAP, file any
amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or
assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any
right to claim a refund of Taxes, if such election, adoption, change, amendment,
agreement, settlement or surrender would have the effect of materially
increasing the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
period ending after the Balance Sheet Closing Date;
(xvi) settle, release or forgive any claim or litigation or waive any
right thereto requiring a payment by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, in excess of $30,000 and excluding any actions with respect to any
Chapter 11 claims;
(xvii) make any capital expenditures which are inconsistent with the
budget set forth on Schedule 6.15(c) hereto; or
(xviii) commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b) From and after the date hereof and until the Closing Date, except as
otherwise required or expressly permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, the
Company shall and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) continue to maintain, in all material respects, its assets, properties,
rights and operations in accordance with present practice in a condition suitable
for their current use;
(ii) continue to conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice;
(iii) deliver to the Buyer, (A) no later than 15 days after the end of
each calendar month, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as at the last day of such month, and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for such month and (B) the reports set forth on Schedule
8.1(b)(iii);
(iv) make capital expenditures in the ordinary course of its
business, consistent with past practices and in accordance with the budget set
forth on Schedule 6.15(c) hereto.
(c) In addition and without limitation to the restrictions set forth in
Section8.1(a), unless otherwise permitted by Section 2.1, from and after
the second business day
following the Closing Notice Delivery Date and until the Closing Date, the
Company shall not
and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, except as otherwise required or
permitted pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement:
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(i) make any cash dividends or other distributions with respect to the
Shares;
(ii) incur any Indebtedness or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse the obligations of any other Person (excluding the
incurrence of any Intercompany Liability);
(iii) make any payments or incur any obligations or liabilities
to any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or
to any Seller, other than for compensation and benefits paid in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practices, to Sellers who are
employees of the Company;
(iv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions
(excluding the incurrence of any Intercompany Liability);
(v) settle, release or forgive any claim or litigation or waive any right
thereto, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices;
(vi) take any other action which could be reasonably expected to
affect the cash or the net working capital position of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and which is outside of the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices; or
(vii) commit to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION 8.2. Consents and Approvals. The Company and its Subsidiaries
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary Consents
of Governmental Entities, and of all other Persons required to be obtained by the
Company or the Sellers to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
prior to Closing. As promptly as practicable hereafter, the Company shall make or
cause to be made all filings and submissions under laws applicable to it as may be
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company and the Sellers shall coordinate and cooperate with the Buyer in
exchanging in a timely manner such information and assistance as any of the
parties hereto may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing.
SECTION 8.3. Access to Properties and Records. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall afford to the Buyer, and to the accountants, counsel, lenders
and representatives of the Buyer (the “Buyer Representatives”), reasonable
access during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing
Date (or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 14)
to all properties, assets, books, Contracts, and files and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and, during such period, shall furnish promptly to the Buyer
and Buyer Representative all other information concerning the Company and its
Subsidiaries, properties and personnel as the Buyer or any Buyer Representative
may reasonably request.
SECTION 8.4. Negotiations. From and after the date hereof and until
the earlier to occur of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 14 hereof, each of the Sellers and Leucadia severally
agrees it shall not, and the Sellers’ Representative shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the officers and directors of any of the
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Company or its Subsidiaries and any Persons acting on behalf of Leucadia or any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly solicit, engage in
discussions or negotiations with, provide any information to, or otherwise cooperate
in any manner with, any Person or group (other than the Buyer or Buyer
Representatives) concerning any proposal regarding (a) a direct or indirect sale or
other disposition of all or a substantial part of the capital stock or assets (in one
transaction or a series of related transactions) of any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (b) a sale or issuance of any equity or debt securities of any of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, or (c) any transaction outside of the ordinary course of
business involving the Company that would reasonably be expected to preclude or
materially increase the difficulty of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Each Seller will promptly advise the Buyer of any
inquiry or proposal by a third party of which such Seller has knowledge.
SECTION 8.5. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the Sellers shall use, and the Sellers’
Representative shall cause each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do,
or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable consistent with
applicable law to consummate and make effective in an expeditious manner the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 8.6. Assistance with Financing. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the terms of Section 8.5, in order to assist with obtaining the
financing specified in the Financing Letter or any Substitute Financing, prior to the
Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (a) provide
such reasonable cooperation as the Buyer may reasonably request in connection with the
financing transactions contemplated by the Financing Letter, (b) make available to the
Buyer and its representatives the officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries to
execute any reasonably necessary officers’ certificates or management representation
letters to the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s accountants to issue unqualified reports
with respect to the 2005 Financial Statements, the Unaudited Financial Statements and,
in accordance with Section 8.12(b), the audited financial statements for the period
from January 1, 2005 to the Plan Effectiveness Date (the “Required Financial
Information”), (c) upon reasonable prior notice, use commercially reasonable
efforts to make senior management and other representatives of the Company and its
Subsidiaries available to participate in (i) meetings with investors and rating
agencies and (ii) the preparation of any information packages, offering memoranda,
prospectuses and other offering materials (the “Offering Materials”) or other
materials reasonably required in connection with such meetings, and (d) request that
the present and former independent accountants of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i)
cooperate with and assist the Buyer and the other parties to the Financing Letter in
preparing the Offering Materials, including the Required Financial Information, (ii)
participate in drafting sessions related to the preparation of the Offering Materials,
(iii) make work papers reasonably available to Buyer and the other parties to the
Financing Letter and their respective representatives, (iv) deliver
“comfort-letters” in customary form in connection with any offering or
financing and (v) deliver consents to the inclusion of financial statements required
in connection with any offering or financing; provided, however, that
(A) all Offering Materials used prior to the Closing Date shall include disclaimers
that none of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or their respective officers, directors
or control persons (as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933 as amended)
are responsible for any of the contents thereof and (B) the Buyer shall (1) provide
copies to the
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Company of Offering Materials used prior to the Closing Date and (2) to the
extent reasonably practicable, shall allow the Company an opportunity to comment
thereon; and further provided that the obligations set forth in this
Section 8.6 do not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business of the
Company, cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, cause
any closing condition set forth in Section 13 to fail to be satisfied or
otherwise cause the breach of this Agreement or involve any binding commitment by the
Company or the Sellers or any of their Affiliates. Any activities undertaken by the
Sellers in connection with this Section 8.6 or in respect of obtaining
financing for the Buyer will be at the sole expense of the Buyer and will not require
any acts that result in an undue burden on or unreasonable disruption to the Company’s
Business under the circumstances.
SECTION 8.7. Restructuring Transactions. The Company and its Subsidiaries
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Restructuring Transactions
prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 8.8. Notice of Breach. Each Seller and the Company severally
agrees that through the Closing Date, it shall promptly give written notice with
particularity upon having Knowledge of any matter that constitutes a breach of any
representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement.
SECTION
8.9. Non Solicitation; Confidentiality.
(a) Each Seller (other than the Sellers listed on Schedule 8.9(i)
and any current or future Affiliates of such Sellers) and its respective Affiliates
severally agrees that during the Restricted Period, neither such Seller nor any of its
Affiliates shall directly or indirectly solicit the employment of, or employ, any
individual who is an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time from the
date hereof through the Closing Date; provided, that neither (i) generalized
searches through media advertisement or employment firms in each case that are not
directed to such personnel, nor (ii) soliciting such individuals following their
termination of employment or notification of termination by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall constitute a violation of the foregoing; provided,
further, however, that in no event shall such Seller or any of its Affiliates
(y) solicit the employment during the Restricted Period of any of the individuals set
forth on Schedule 8.9(a) or, (z) (A) in the case of a Seller (or any of its
Affiliates) listed on Schedule 8.9(ii) who is then in compliance with the
terms of his Agreement as to Patent Rights, Confidentiality and Post Employment
Restraints with the Company, employ during the period commencing on the Closing Date
and ending 12 months after the Closing Date any such individuals and (B) in the case
of any Seller who is not listed on Schedule 8.9(i) or Schedule 8.9(ii), employ
any such individual during the Restricted Period. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 8.9, any Seller (other than any Seller listed on
Schedule 8.9(i)) who (i) is not an employee of the Company on the Closing Date (other
than LUK LLC) or (ii) is an employee of the Company on the Closing Date whose
employment is thereafter terminated by the Company without cause, may solicit the
employment or employ any former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries in a
business which is not, and is not related to, the telecommunications business, if such
former employee’s employment has been terminated by the Company (or one of its
Subsidiaries) without cause. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 8.9(a), in no event shall any current or future Affiliates of any
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Seller listed on Schedule 8.9(i) be bound now or at any time in the future by
the provisions of this Section 8.9(a).
(b) Each Seller further severally agrees that during the Restricted Period
such Seller shall and shall cause its Affiliates to keep confidential and not disclose
or transfer any proprietary information regarding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or
otherwise unless such information (i) is or becomes publicly available, (ii) is
disclosed after written approval for such disclosure has been given by the Sellers’
Representative, or (iii) is requested pursuant to, or required by applicable law,
regulation or stock exchange rules, to be disclosed (provided, that the party
receiving such request shall promptly notify the Buyer, so that the Buyer may seek a
protective order or other appropriate remedy) or (iv) for a Seller who is an employee
of the Company at such time, is used in the performance of his duties as an employee
of the Company. In addition, each Seller severally agrees that neither it nor any of
its Affiliates shall, during the Restricted Period, utilize any customer lists,
customer records or customer databases of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
participate or engage directly or indirectly, on its own behalf, or on behalf of its
then current employer (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries), in the
solicitation of the business of any customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries that
was a customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
SECTION 8.10. Non-Disclosure. Until the Closing, each Seller severally
agrees that it shall hold, and shall cause its employees, agents, Affiliates,
consultants, representatives and advisors to hold, any information which it or they
receive in connection with the activities and transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in strict confidence in accordance with and subject to the confidentiality
terms of the Non-Disclosure and Protective Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2006,
between the Buyer and Leucadia (the “Non-Disclosure Agreement”) as if it were
a party thereto.
SECTION
8.11. Specific Performance. Without limiting the remedies
available to the Buyer and the Company under this Agreement, the Sellers acknowledge
that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 8.4, 8.9
or 8.10 will result in material irreparable injury to the Buyer and the
Company for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to
measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or
threat thereof, the Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to obtain a temporary
restraining order and/or a preliminary or permanent injunction, without the necessity
of proving irreparable harm or injury as a result of such breach or threatened breach
of either Sections 8.4, 8.9 or 8.10, restraining the breaching Seller
from engaging in activities prohibited by Sections 8.4, 8.9 or
8.10 or such other relief as may be required specifically to enforce any of
the covenants in Sections 8.4, 8.9 and/or 8.10.
SECTION 8.12. Preparation of Financials.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the auditors of the Company to conduct an audit of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and December
31, 2003 and to deliver to the Buyer the Historical Financial Statements as soon as
practicable.
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(b) If and when requested by the Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the auditors of the Company to conduct an audit of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for the period from January 1, 2005 through the Plan
Effectiveness Date and to deliver to the Buyer the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as at the Plan Effectiveness Date and the related audited
consolidated statement of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such
period; provided, that the fees, costs and expenses of the Company’s auditors in
connection with the preparation of such audit shall be paid by the Buyer promptly upon request
from the Company or Company’s auditors, as the case may be, and shall not be accrued as a current
liability on the Closing Balance Sheet.
SECTION 9. COVENANTS OF THE BUYER.
SECTION 9.1. Consents and Approvals. The Buyer shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary Consents of Governmental Entities and of all other Persons required
to be obtained by the Buyer to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to
Closing. As promptly as practicable hereafter, the Buyer shall make or cause to be made all filings
and submissions under laws applicable to it as may be required for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Buyer shall coordinate and cooperate with the
Sellers’ Representative in exchanging in a timely manner such information and assistance as any of
the parties hereto may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing.
SECTION 9.2. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable
consistent with applicable law to consummate and make effective in the most expeditious manner
practicable the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 9.3. Notice of Breach. Through the Closing Date, the Buyer shall promptly
give written notice with particularity to the Sellers’ Representative upon having Knowledge of
any matter that may constitute a breach of any of its representation, warranty, agreement or
covenant contained in this Agreement.
SECTION 9.4. Employees and Employee Benefits.
(a) Except as may be specifically required by applicable laws or the terms of any employment
agreement relating to the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to continue any employment relationship with any employees
for any specific period of time after the Closing Date or to maintain or continue any particular
employee benefit plan or arrangement. Subject to the foregoing, the Company may amend or terminate
any Company Plan at any time following the Closing Date in accordance with their respective terms
and applicable law.
(b) From and after the Closing Date, each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall
receive full credit for all service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their Affiliates for
purposes of any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Buyer
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or any of the Company or its Subsidiaries for purposes of eligibility, vesting and calculation of
severance or vacation benefits, if applicable, (but not for benefit accrual purposes under any
pension, other qualified retirement plan, or nonqualified deferred compensation plan) but only to
the extent such service was taken into account under any similar Company Plan. The Buyer (i) shall
waive, or request its insurance carriers to waive, all limitations as to pre-existing and at work
conditions, if any, with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the
participants under the Buyer’s welfare plans (except for limitations or waiting periods that are
already in effect and that have not been satisfied with respect to such participants), and (iii)
shall provide equitable credit to the participants under the Buyer’s welfare plans, as applicable,
for any co-payments and deductibles paid by such participants under the Company Plans during the
year in which the Closing Date occurs.
SECTION 9.5. Non-Disclosure. Until the Closing, the Buyer shall hold, and shall cause
Buyer Representatives to hold, any information which it or they receive in connection with the
activities and transactions contemplated by this Agreement in strict confidence in accordance with
and subject to the terms of the Non-Disclosure Agreement.
SECTION 9.6. Financing. In furtherance and not in limitation of the terms of
Section 9.2, as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the financings specified
in the Financing Letter. The Buyer shall not amend, modify or waive any conditions with respect to
the Financing Letter in a manner which could materially impair the ability of the Buyer to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of
the Sellers’ Representative. If financing in the amounts set forth in the Financing Letter, or any
portion thereof, become unavailable to the Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth therein,
then the Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain substitute financing on terms
and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer (“Substitute Financing”). Other than actions
taken in the ordinary course of business between the date hereof and Closing, the Buyer may not
take any action which would adversely affect its ability to obtain the financing specified in the
Financing Letter or as contemplated by any Substitute Financing. The Buyer shall give the Sellers’
Representative prompt notice upon becoming aware of any material breach by any party of the
Commitment Letter or any termination of the Commitment Letter. The Buyer shall keep the Sellers’
Representative informed on a reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its
efforts to consummate the Financing.
SECTION 9.7. Letters of Credit.
(a) At the Closing, the Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Leucadia Letters of Credit, and the collateral securing such letters of credit, to be replaced and
for the Leucadia Letters of Credit to be extinguished (such that Leucadia is released from its
obligation to pledge the collateral represented by the Leucadia Letters of Credit);
provided, that the Buyer shall cause the Leucadia Letters of Credit, and the collateral
securing such letters of credit, to be so replaced and extinguished no later than the second
anniversary of the Closing Date and that Leucadia shall have no obligation to renew or maintain the
Leucadia Letters of Credit after the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided,
further, that if on the Closing Date any Leucadia Letters of Credit remain outstanding, the
Buyer shall pay any letter of credit fees incurred in connection with the maintenance of, or
replacement by Leucadia
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of any Leucadia Letters of Credit and shall indemnify and hold Leucadia harmless from any Damages
incurred by Leucadia and promptly reimburse Leucadia for any drawings under any Leucadia Letters of
Credit from and after the Closing Date under (i) such letters of credit, including any letter of
credit fees incurred in connection with the maintenance of, or replacement by Leucadia after the
Closing Date of any Leucadia Letters of Credit; and (ii) pursuant to the Verizon Settlement
Agreement, in respect of the obligation to maintain letters of credit.
(b) In the event that the Buyer has not replaced all of the Leucadia Letters of Credit
at Closing, the Buyer shall cause Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston,
JPMorgan Chase, Citibank N.A., Bank of America, Xxxxx Fargo, Wachovia, Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc.,
SunTrust Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or another bank organized under the laws of the United States or a
State thereof, reasonably acceptable to Leucadia, in each case with no less than $500,000,000 in
capital and a rating by Xxxxx’x and Standard & Poor’s of no less than Al and A+ respectively, to
issue a letter of credit (a “Buyer Letter of Credit”) to secure the payment obligations under each
Leucadia Letter of Credit on payment terms and for a period of existence reasonably acceptable to
Leucadia. Any Buyer Letter of Credit shall be renewed, and continue in existence, until the
corresponding Leucadia Letters of Credit has been replaced by the Buyer or has expired or
terminated and all payment obligations under the Buyer Letter of Credit have been satisfied and all
collateral in connection with the Leucadia Letters of Credit has been released or an equivalent
amount has been drawn upon the Buyer Letter of Credit by Leucadia.
SECTION 9.8. Chapter 11 Claim Administration.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall cause the Company to administer the
Chapter 11 Claims in accordance with the reasonable directions of the Sellers’ Representative;
provided that any activities undertaken by the Company in connection with the
administration of the Chapter 11 Claims shall not require acts that result in an undue burden on,
or unreasonable disruption to, the Buyer or the Company’s Business; provided, however, that
the administration of Chapter 11 Claims in a manner consistent with the Company’s past practices
since the Plan Effectiveness Date shall not be deemed to constitute an undue burden on, or
unreasonable disruption to, the Buyer or the Company’s Business.
(b) The Restricted Cash Balance and the Additional Chapter 11 Claims Escrow Amount
(collectively, the “Chapter 11 Reserve”) shall be used to satisfy Chapter 11 Claims incurred by the
Company after Closing. The Restricted Cash Balance must be exhausted before the first dollar of the
Additional Chapter 11 Claims Escrow Amount is expended to satisfy a Chapter 11 Claim to the extent
that such Chapter 11 Claim is of the type which the Restricted Cash Balance was intended to
satisfy. To the extent that at any time the Chapter 11 Claims exceed the then outstanding amount of
the Chapter 11 Reserve, the Sellers will jointly and severally indemnify the Buyer Indemnified
Parties from any related Damages, but only to the extent (i) such Damages do not result from the
negligence or willful misconduct of the Buyer and (ii) the Buyer has complied with the terms of
Section 9.8(a). For the avoidance of doubt, any indemnification claims made by any Buyer
Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 9.8(b) shall not be subject to the limitations
on indemnification set forth in Section 12.2(a).
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(c) The Buyer shall not consent to the entry of a judgment or enter into any settlement
with respect to any Chapter 11 Claim without the written consent of the Sellers’ Representative,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
SECTION 9.9. Access to Properties and Records. Following the Closing, the Buyer shall
cause each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, during regular business hours to the extent
reasonably possible for the purposes of meeting the objectives described in (x) and (y) below, upon
reasonable prior notice and at Leucadia’s expense, to afford to Leucadia, and to the accountants,
counsel and representatives of Leucadia, reasonable access to all properties, books, contracts,
commitments and files and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and shall make available to
Leucadia, and to the accountants, counsel and representatives of Leucadia, such of the officers and
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Leucadia may reasonably request solely in
connection (x) with post-closing matters under this Agreement including, without limitation, with
respect to adjustments to the Purchase Price or any obligations of the Sellers to indemnify the
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, and (y) for the purpose of the timely preparation of Leucadia’s
2006 consolidated financial statements to be included in the filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The activities contemplated by clause (y) above include (i) preparation of
internal reporting packages, supplemental schedules and responses to review questions normally
requested by Leucadia as part of its 2006 quarterly and annual closing process, (ii) completion of
management’s 2006 assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting, and (iii) completion of the report of Leucadia’s independent registered public
accountants with respect to their 2006 audit of Leucadia’s financial statements, their 2006 audit
of management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and their
2006 audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (the
“Leucadia Reporting Activities”). Such information shall be made available to Leucadia
after receipt of reasonable notice from Leucadia, during normal business hours, if possible, at
Leucadia’s expense; provided that the Buyer shall be excused from its obligations under
this Section 9.9 for so long as a Force Majeure Event that, in the reasonable judgment of
the Buyer, prevents the Buyer from complying with the terms of this Section 9.9, exists;
provided, further, that the Buyer shall have no liability to Leucadia with respect to any
penalties, fines, losses, Damages or other liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, incurred by Leucadia in connection with the filings and reports contemplated by this
Section 9.9; and provided, further, that Leucadia shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to commence and complete the Leucadia Reporting Activities promptly, expeditiously and with
as little disruption to the Buyer as is reasonably practicable under the circumstances. For the
avoidance of doubt, this Section 9.9 shall not be construed as creating any obligation on
the Buyer to (i) maintain an employment relationship with any individuals employed by the Company
and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or (ii) make any filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on behalf of, or in respect of, Leucadia or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Leucadia shall treat all information provided by the Buyer with the same level of care
and confidentiality as each maintains with respect to its own information.
SECTION 9.10. Preservation of Books and Records. Each Seller and Buyer agree that it
shall preserve and keep the records held by it or its Affiliates relating to the respective
businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries until the expiration of the relevant period of any
indemnity obligation by the Sellers (or for such longer period as may be required by any
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Governmental Entity, legal proceeding or applicable law) and shall make such records and personnel
available to the other as may be reasonably required by such party in connection with, among other
things, any insurance claims by, legal proceedings or tax audits against or governmental
investigations of the Sellers or Buyer or any of their Affiliates in connection with this Agreement
or in order to enable the Sellers or Buyer to comply with their respective obligations under the
Transaction Documents. In the event any Seller or Buyer wishes to destroy such records after that
time, such party shall first give 90 days prior written notice to the other and such other party
shall have the right at its option and expense, upon prior written notice given to such party
within that 90 day period, to take possession of the records within 180 days after the date of such
notice.
SECTION 9.11. WARN Act Liabilities. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the WARN Act or any comparable state or
local Law. Within seven (7) days of the Closing Date, the Company shall notify the Buyer in writing
of every employment termination within the 90 day period prior to the Closing Date (or any other
applicable period under state or local law) from all single sites of employment which may under the
WARN Act or any comparable state or local law be a basis for imposing WARN Act liability (or
similar liability under any state or local law) against the Buyer and its Affiliates. To the extent
required to comply with the WARN Act or any comparable state or local law, the Buyer and the
Company shall reasonably cooperate with each other in making any notices required by the WARN Act
or any comparable state or local Law relating to the termination or employment of employees. The
Buyer shall be solely responsible for giving any notice to employees required by the WARN Act or
any comparable state or local Law to be given after the Closing.
SECTION 9.12. Solvency Evaluations. To the extent the Buyer is obligated to provide
any officers’ certificates or evaluations prepared by third parties (other than legal counsel) to
any lender in connection with the financing contemplated by the Financing Letter with respect to
the solvency of the Buyer, the Buyer will (i) provide, or cause to be provided, copies of such
officers’ certificates to the Sellers’ Representative and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts
to (A) provide, or cause to be provided, any such third party evaluations to Sellers’
Representative and (B) cause the Sellers to be additional addressees of such third party
evaluations.
SECTION 10. TAXES.
SECTION 10.1. Tax Covenants.
(a) Leucadia shall control the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns with the
appropriate federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries for periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date and shall pay (or cause to be paid)
all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns. Leucadia shall include the income of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (including any deferred items triggered into income by Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-13 and any excess loss account taken into income under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-19) on Leucadia’s consolidated federal income Tax Returns for all periods through the end of
the Closing Date and pay any federal income Taxes attributable to such income.
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(b) Buyer shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Straddle Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and shall cause the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries to pay the Taxes shown to be due thereon; provided, however, that
Sellers shall promptly reimburse Buyer for the portion of such Tax allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax
Period (determined under Section 10.1.(c)) to the extent such Taxes are in excess of Taxes
reflected or otherwise taken into account in determining Net Working Capital. All such Tax Returns
shall be prepared consistent with past practice, except to the extent there is no substantial
authority, for any such past practice. Buyer shall allow Sellers to review, comment upon and
reasonably approve without undue delay any Straddle Tax Return at any time during the forty five
(45) day period immediately preceding the filing of such Tax Return. Buyer shall deliver to
Leucadia completed drafts of all such Tax Returns at least thirty (30) days prior to the filing
thereof for Leucadia’s review, comment and reasonable approval without undue delay. Buyer and
Sellers agree to cause the Company to file all Tax Returns for any Straddle Period on the basis
that the relevant taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date, unless the
relevant Tax authority will not accept a Tax Return filed on that basis.
(c) In the case of any Straddle Period, (i) real, personal and intangible property Taxes (the
“Property Taxes”) of the Company allocable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be equal to the
amount of such Property Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days during the Straddle Period that are in the Pre-Closing Tax
Period and the denominator of which is the number of days in the Straddle Period; and (ii) the
Taxes of the Company (other than Property Taxes) allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period
that constitutes a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be computed as if such taxable period ended as of
the close of business on the Closing Date (and for such purpose, to the extent practical, the Tax
Period of any partnership or other pass-through entity in which the Company holds a beneficial
interest shall be deemed to terminate at such time).
(d) The Sellers shall be entitled to, and the Buyer shall pay to the Sellers within five (5)
days of the receipt, or the utilization as a credit, by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, of any
refund of any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are attributable to the
Pre-Closing Tax Period or any other Taxes that are indemnifiable by the Sellers (including any
interest received thereon) to the extent that such refunds are in excess of amounts reflected as
current tax assets on the Closing Balance Sheet.
(e) Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, carry back any loss ,
credit or other Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a any period prior to
the Closing without the prior written consent of the Sellers, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(f) Leucadia will cause any tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement with respect to Taxes
involving the Company or its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and Leucadia or any of its Affiliates on
the other hand, to be terminated effective as of or prior to the Closing Date, to the extent any
such agreement or arrangement relates to the Company or its Subsidiaries, and after the Closing
Date the Company shall have no obligation under any such agreement or arrangement for any past,
present or future period.
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SECTION 10.2. Cooperation. The Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer shall cooperate
in good faith, and shall cause their respective Affiliates, officers, employees, agents, auditors
and representatives to cooperate in good faith, in connection with (i) the preparation and filing
of all Tax Returns relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) the determination of the
Sellers, the Buyer or their respective Affiliates, as the case may be, of any liability for any
Taxes relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) any audit, dispute or other examination
or assessment by any taxing authority with respect to such Taxes, or (iv) any judicial or
administrative proceeding relating to liability for such Taxes. The Buyer and LUK LLC agree to
retain or cause to be retained all books and records with respect to Taxes relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries until the applicable period for assessment under applicable law (giving
effect to all valid extensions or waivers) has expired, and to abide by or cause the abidance with
all record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority. The Buyer agrees to give
LUK LLC reasonable notice prior to transferring, discarding or destroying any such books and
records.
SECTION 10.3. Indemnification. The Sellers jointly and severally covenant and agree,
from and after the Closing Date, to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and each of its
Affiliates and the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Buyer Tax Indemnitees”)
from and against, and pay or reimburse the Buyer Tax Indemnitees for (a) to the extent in excess of
Taxes reflected or otherwise taken into account in determining Net Working Capital, all liability
for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for Pre-Closing Tax Periods or (ii)
attributable to any failure to comply with any of the covenants or agreements or breach of
representations contained in Section 10.6 of Sellers or the Company (to the extent required
to be performed by the Company prior to the Closing) under this Agreement; (b) all liability by
reason of the several liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Treasury
Regulations § 1.1502-6 or any analogous state, local or foreign law or regulation or by reason of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having been a member of any Affiliated Group on or prior to
the Closing Date, except for any such Tax that is attributable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the period beginning on the date following the Balance Sheet Closing Date
(determined under the principles contained in Section 10.1(c)); and (c) except for any
Transfer Taxes and any Taxes otherwise described in clause (a) or (b) of this Section 10.3, all
liability for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period ending on or before
the Closing Date (i) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii)
incurred or accrued outside the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that none
of the Sellers (other than LUK LLC) shall have any obligation under this Section 10.3 or
Sections 10.4 or 10.5 (in the aggregate with any liability under Section
12) in an amount in excess of the portion of the Purchase Price to which such Seller is
entitled pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, LUK LLC shall be liable for the
amount of any indemnification obligations under this Section 10.3, or Sections 10.4
or 10.5 any such Seller is relieved of pursuant to the limitation described in the
foregoing proviso.
SECTION 10.4. Contest Provisions. If an audit, examination, litigation or claim is
commenced by any Tax authority which may result in an indemnity payment to a Buyer Tax Indemnitee
pursuant to Section 10.3, Buyer shall promptly notify Sellers of such audit or claim (a
“Tax Proceeding”), stating the nature and basis of any such claim and the amount thereof, to the
extent known. Failure to give such notice shall not relieve Sellers from any liability which it may
have on account of this indemnification or otherwise, unless the Sellers are materially
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prejudiced thereby. Sellers’ Representative will have the right, at its option, upon timely notice
to Buyer, to assume control or any defense of any Tax Proceeding with their own counsel. Sellers’
Representative’s right to control a Tax Proceeding will be limited to amounts in dispute which
would be paid by Sellers or for which Sellers would be liable pursuant to Section 10.3.
Costs of such Tax Proceeding are to be borne by Sellers (subject to the proviso in Section
10.3 unless the Tax Claim relates to taxable periods ending after the Closing Date, in which
event such costs will be fairly apportioned. Buyer and the Company shall cooperate with Sellers’
Representative in connection with any Tax Proceeding, which cooperation shall include the retention
and, upon Sellers’ Representative’s request, the provision of records and information which are
reasonably relevant to such Tax Proceeding, making employees available on a mutually convenient
basis to provide additional information or explanation of any material provided hereunder and
providing Sellers’ Representative with any powers of attorney that would be necessary for Sellers’
Representative to assume the control or defense of any Tax Proceedings as provided in this
Section 10.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sellers’ Representative shall neither consent
nor agree (nor cause the Company to consent or agree) to the settlement of any Tax Proceeding with
respect to any liability for Taxes that may adversely affect the liability for any state or federal
income tax of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliated Group of which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a member for any tax not otherwise indemnifiable under this
Section 10 without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), and neither Sellers’ Representative, nor any of its Affiliates,
shall file an amended Tax Return that may adversely affect the liability for Taxes of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that is not otherwise indemnifiable under this Section 10
without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer and Sellers shall jointly control all proceedings taken
in connection with any claims for Taxes relating solely to a Straddle Period of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as provided above in this Section 10.4.
SECTION 10.5. Transfer Taxes. All excise, sales, use, value added, transfer (including
real property transfer or gains), stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar taxes,
together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect
of such additions or penalties, resulting directly from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Transfer Taxes”), shall be borne 50% by the Buyer and 50% by the Sellers (subject
to the proviso in Section 10.3). Notwithstanding Section 10.2, which shall not
apply to Tax Returns relating to Transfer Taxes, any Tax Returns that must be filed in connection
with Transfer Taxes shall be prepared and filed when due by the party primarily or customarily
responsible under the applicable local law for filing such Tax Returns, and such party will provide
such Tax Returns to the other party at least ten (10) days prior to the due date for such Tax
Returns for the other party’s review, comment and reasonable approval without undue delay.
SECTION 10.6. Section 338(h)(10) Elections. (a) Leucadia and the Buyer shall join in
making (or shall cause to be made) elections under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder and any corresponding or similar elections under state, local or foreign tax
law with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than CoreComm LLC, CoreComm Services,
LLC and the other Non-Electing Subsidiaries) (collectively, the “Section 338(h)(10)
Elections”). As the common parent of an Affiliated Group of corporations of which
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the Company and all the Company’s Subsidiaries (other than CoreComm LLC, CoreComm Services, LLC and
the Non-Electing Subsidiaries) are members and which is eligible to file and does file a
consolidated federal income tax return, Leucadia is not restricted in its ability to make Section
338(h)(10) Elections as contemplated by this Section 10.6. Each of CoreComm LLC and CoreComm
Services, LLC are disregarded as an entity separate from the Company under Treas. Reg. Section
301.7701-3(b). The fair market value of the gross assets of the Non-Electing Subsidiaries is less
than $60,000, and the Non-Electing Subsidiaries have no liabilities, or will have no liabilities at
the Closing. For the purpose of making each of the Section 338(h)(10) Elections for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, on or prior to the Closing Date, Leucadia shall deliver to Buyer an executed
original IRS Form 8023 (or successor form). Buyer shall file the Form 8023 with the appropriate Tax
authority at least 30 days prior to the due date of such form and will provide Leucadia a copy of
such filing.
(b) Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all forms and documents
required to effectuate the Section 338(h)(10) Elections. In addition to the Form 8023, Leucadia
shall execute (or cause to be executed) and deliver to Buyer such additional documents or forms as
are reasonably requested to complete properly the Section 338(h)(10) Elections at least 30 days
prior to the date such documents and forms are required to be filed.
(c) Within 120 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide to Leucadia a schedule (the
“Allocation Schedule”) allocating the Purchase Price (as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1) and any
other items that are treated as additional purchase price for tax purposes among the different
items of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the assets of the Non-Electing
Subsidiaries). Thereafter, Buyer shall provide to Leucadia from time to time revised copies of the
Allocation Schedule so as to report any matters on the Allocation Schedule that need updating.
Leucadia shall have the right to review and comment upon the Allocation Schedule and any revised
copies of such schedule. Subject to the consent of Leucadia to the Allocation Schedule (or the
resolution of any disputes between Leucadia and Buyer as provided below in this Section
10.6) or the revisions to such schedule, Leucadia and Buyer shall allocate the Purchase Price
in accordance with the Allocation Schedule or, if applicable, the last revision of such Schedule
provided by Buyer to Leucadia. If the parties are unable to reach agreement on the Allocation
Schedule, any unresolved matters shall be referred to the Independent Accounting Firm, and the
resolution of such matters by the Independent Accounting Firm shall be final and binding on the
parties. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be borne equally by
Leucadia and Buyer. All Tax Returns and reports, including Internal Revenue Service Form 8023,
filed by Leucadia, Buyer and their respective Affiliates shall be prepared consistently with the
Allocation Schedule, unless otherwise required by law. If any Tax authority contests the Allocation
Schedule, Leucadia or Buyer, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the other party in writing
of such contest and neither party shall take a position that is inconsistent with the Allocation
Schedule without the prior consent of the other party, unless otherwise required by law.
SECTION 10.7. CoreComm Communications. Buyer has no plan or intention to, and Buyer
shall not before 2008, take any action to reincorporate the assets distributed by CoreComm
Communications, Inc. (“CoreComm”) to the Company as a result of the conversion of CoreComm into a
limited liability company pursuant to the Certificate of Conversion of CoreComm, filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 15, 2006, all as
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determined for United States federal income tax purposes, including without limitation,
transferring the membership interest in CoreComm Communications, LLC (“CoreComm LLC”) or
transferring the assets owned by CoreComm to another corporation or making an election under
Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 to treat CoreComm LLC as an association taxable as a
corporation.
SECTION 10.8. Exclusivity. The indemnification provided for in this Section 10
shall be the sole remedy for any claim in respect of Taxes by the Buyer Tax Indemnitees. In
the event of a conflict between the provisions of this
Section 10, on the one hand, and
the provisions of Section 12, on the other, the provisions of this Section 10 shall
control other than with respect to the matters governed by Section 12.2(a) in which case
Section 12.2(a) shall govern.
SECTION 10.9. Time Limits. Any claim for indemnity under this Section 10 may
be made at any time prior to 30 days following the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.
SECTION
11. SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE.
(a) Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Sellers shall be
deemed to appoint LUK LLC as their agent, representative and attorney-in-fact (“Sellers’
Representative”) and LUK LLC hereby agrees to act as Sellers’ Representative.
(b) The Sellers’ Representative has the full power and authority to act on behalf of each
Seller in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including, without
limitation, the power:
(i) to take all action necessary or desirable in connection with the
waiver of any condition to the obligations of the Sellers to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(ii) to negotiate, execute and deliver all statements, certificates, statements,
notices, approvals, extensions, waivers, undertakings, amendments and other documents
required or permitted to given in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) to terminate this Agreement if the Sellers are entitled to do so;
(iv) to give and receive all notices and communications to be given or received
under this Agreement and to receive service of process in connection with the any claims under
this Agreement, including service of process in connection with arbitration;
(v) to enter into the Escrow Agreement on behalf of the other Sellers, authorize
delivery to the Buyer of cash from the Escrow Account in satisfaction of indemnification
claims, object to deliveries to the Buyer of cash from the Escrow Account in satisfaction of
indemnification claims, agree to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and
comply with orders of Governmental Entities and awards of arbitrators with respect to such
claims and otherwise take all actions in respect of the Escrow Agreement and the Escrow
Account which the Sellers’ Representative determines
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is reasonably appropriate in the circumstances;
(vi) to take all actions which under this Agreement may be taken by the Sellers
and to do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the Sellers which the
Sellers’ Representative deems necessary or appropriate in his sole discretion relating to
the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as such Sellers could do if
personally present; provided that nothing in this subsection shall permit the Sellers’
Representative from taking any action or to refrain from taking any action with respect to a
Seller pursuant to Section 5, 8.4, 8.8, 8.9 and 8.10 which would
give rise to any liability of such Seller without such Seller’s written consent; and
(vii) to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of
Sellers’ Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing.
Any notices delivered by Sellers’ Representative pursuant to this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement shall also be delivered to the addressees in Section 15.5.
(c) A decision, act, consent, or instruction of Sellers’ Representative, including an
amendment, extension or waiver of this Agreement or any claim, right or remedy provided hereunder,
shall constitute a decision of the Sellers immediately prior to the Closing Date and shall be
final, binding and conclusive upon the Sellers immediately prior to the Closing Date; and the
Escrow Agent and the Buyer may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction of Sellers’
Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the Sellers. The Escrow Agent
and the Buyer are hereby relieved from any Liability to any Person for any acts done by them in
accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of Sellers’ Representative.
(d) Sellers’ Representative shall have reasonable access to information about the Company and
its Subsidiaries and the reasonable assistance of their respective officers and employees for the
purpose of performing its duties and exercising its rights hereunder, provided that
Sellers’ Representative shall treat confidentially and not disclose such nonpublic information from
or about the Company or any Subsidiary to anyone other than the Sellers immediately prior to the
Closing Date (except on a need to know basis to counsel and experts necessary to perform its duties
hereunder who agree to treat such information confidentially).
(e) Sellers’ Representative shall be solely responsible for disbursing to the Sellers their
pro rata share of any and all amounts paid to the Sellers’ Representative on behalf of the Sellers
pursuant to this Agreement. The Sellers’ Representative, acting pursuant to this Section
11, shall not be liable to any Seller for any act or omission, except in connection with any
act or omission that was the result of the Sellers’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Sellers’ Representative will also be fully protected in relying upon any written
notice, demand, certificate or document that it in good faith believes to be genuine (including
facsimiles thereof).
(f) The Sellers agree, severally but not jointly, to promptly indemnify the Sellers’
Representative for, and to hold the Sellers’ Representative harmless against, any and all demands,
claims, actions or causes of action, suit, proceeding, claim, assessments, losses,
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amounts paid in settlement, damages, liabilities, obligations, judgments, settlements, interest and
penalties, costs (including, without limitation, costs of investigation or enforcement) and
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements incurred in
connection therewith and in seeking indemnification therefor, incurred without gross negligence or
willful misconduct on the part of the Sellers’ Representative, arising out of or in connection with
the Sellers’ Representative carrying out its duties under this Agreement, including any Damages
incurred by the Seller’s Representative and its Affiliates pursuant to or in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement dated as at the date hereof
among the Sellers and the Escrow Agreement and any costs and expenses of defending the Sellers’
Representative against any claim of liability with respect thereto. The Sellers’ Representative may
consult with counsel of its own choice and will have full and complete authorization and protection
from liability to the Sellers for any action taken and suffered by it in good faith and in
accordance with the opinion of such counsel; provided that in no event shall a Seller’s liability
under this Section 11(f), together with all other liability under this Agreement (other
than such Seller’s liability under Section 5,
8.4, 8.8, 8.9 and 8.10), exceed the
portion of the Purchase Price to which such Seller is entitled.
(g) The Sellers agree that LUK LLC may resign as Sellers’ Representative and be replaced
by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Leucadia (as selected by Leucadia).
SECTION 12. INDEMNIFICATION.
SECTION 12.1. Survival.
(a) All of the representations and warranties of any Seller and the Company contained in this
Agreement (the “Sellers’ Representations”) shall survive the Closing and continue in full
force and effect until eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date; provided, however, that
the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.1 (Authority), Section
5.4 (Title to Shares), Section 6.1 (Organization), and Section 6.4
(Capitalization of the Company) (collectively the “Sellers’ Perpetual Representations”), in
each case, shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect forever thereafter;
provided, further, that the representations and warranties contained in (i) Section
6.8 (Tax Matters) shall terminate at, and shall not survive, the Closing and (ii) Section
6.18 (Environmental Matters) (the “Sellers’ Environmental Representations”) shall
survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until thirty-six (36) months after the
Closing Date. Except as provided in Section 12.2, all of the covenants of the Sellers
contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document shall survive the Closing and
continue in full force and effect forever thereafter.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Buyer set forth in this Agreement (the
“Buyer’s Representations”) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect
until eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date; provided, however, that the
representations and warranties contained in Section 7.1
(Organization) and Section 7.2 (Authority) (collectively the “Buyer’s Perpetual Representations”), in each case, shall
survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect forever thereafter. All of the covenants
of the Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document shall survive the
Closing and continue in full force and effect forever thereafter.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.1, any notice
given in accordance with Section 15.5 of this Agreement (and delivered within the
applicable survival period for such representation or warranty) claiming an alleged breach of any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any other Transaction Document or in
any certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall without further action extend the
survival period for the representation or warranty alleged to have been breached solely as applied
to the specific circumstances set forth in such notice until immediately after the final
resolution of the matter.
SECTION 12.2. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of Buyer and
Sellers.
(a) In the event the Company or any Seller breaches any of Sellers’
Representations or Sellers’ Perpetual Representations and provided that, as to any claim for such
breach of Sellers’ Representations or Sellers’ Perpetual Representations, the Buyer makes a written
claim for indemnification against such Seller within the survival period, if applicable, then (i)
with regard to breaches of Sellers’ Representations set forth in
Section 5, each Seller
severally agrees to indemnify the Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnified Parties”) from and against all Damages that any Buyer Indemnified Party suffers
resulting from or arising out of such event, and (ii) with regard to breaches of Sellers’
Representations set forth in Section 6, the Sellers jointly and severally agree to
indemnify any Buyer Indemnified Party from and against all Damages that any Buyer Indemnified Party
suffers resulting from or arising out of such event; provided, however, that the Sellers
shall not have any obligation to indemnify from and against any Damages resulting from the breach
of any Sellers’ Representation (as opposed to any covenants of the Sellers), other than Sellers’
Perpetual Representations (as to which no Deductible shall apply): (y) until the Buyer Indemnified
Party has actually incurred aggregate Damages by reason of all such breaches (including by reason
of indemnification claims pursuant to Section 12.2(b)(iv)) in excess of $3,500,000 (the
“Deductible”) (after which point the Sellers will be obligated to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified
Parties only to the extent of any such excess and (z) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, to the extent the aggregate amount of Damages for which the Sellers
have actually indemnified the Buyer with respect to prior breaches of the Sellers’ Representations
(other than Sellers’ Perpetual Representations as to which the Cap shall not apply) exceeds
$15,000,000 (the “Cap”). Other than with respect to
Sections 5, 8.4, 8.8, 8.9 and
8.10 hereof (as to which each Seller shall be liable in accordance with the applicable
terms of this Agreement), notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
Seller (other than LUK LLC which shall be liable for the full amount of any such indemnification
obligation) shall have any obligation to indemnify the Buyer or any Buyer Indemnified Party under
any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 10 and 11) for an
amount in excess of (i) in the aggregate for all such liability under this Agreement, including
liability referred to in clause (ii) and to the Sellers’ Representative under Section 1 l(f), the
portion of the Purchase Price to which such Seller is entitled pursuant to this Agreement and (ii)
with respect to indemnification obligation subject to the Cap, such Seller’s pro rata portion of
the Cap.
(b) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Sellers shall jointly
and severally indemnify (except, (A) as to clause (i) below, with respect to the covenants of the
Sellers contained in Sections 8.4, 8.8, 8.9 and 8.10, for which the Sellers’
obligation to
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indemnify shall be several but not joint and (B) as to clause (v) below, for which LUK LLC shall
be solely liable), defend and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and any Buyer
Indemnified Party from and against any and all Damages resulting from or arising out of any of the
following (which indemnification, defense and hold harmless shall not be subject to any of the
limitations set forth in Section 12.2(a); provided, that the Sellers’ obligation to
indemnify from and against (y) any Damages resulting from clauses (iii) and (vi) of this
Section 12.2(b) shall be subject to the Deductible and Cap:
(i) any breach of the covenants of the Sellers or the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document and any breach of
Sellers’ Perpetual Representations;
(ii) any business or property formerly owned or operated by the Company or any
of its predecessors but not owned or operated by the Company immediately before the Closing,
excluding any activities arising from the Company’s or its Subsidiaries ongoing performance
under the transition services agreements entered into in connection with the Company Asset
Sales;
(iii) any claims by Verizon for amounts due from the Company (including claims
under the Verizon Settlement Agreement), and whether known or unknown, liquidated or
otherwise, from and after the Closing, which relate to services provided on or prior to the
Closing Date and which amounts are not reflected as current liabilities on the Closing
Balance Sheet (the “Unknown Verizon Claims”); provided, however, that the Sellers’
obligation to indemnify the Buyer for any Unknown Verizon Claims shall be subject to the
Deductible and Cap (as set forth in clauses (y) and (z) of Section 12.2(a)) and such
claims must be made within 24 months after the Closing Date;
(iv) for a period of 12 months after Closing, any claims arising from breaches by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of their obligations pursuant to the FCC’s rules and
regulations for the safeguarding of customer proprietary network information, which breaches
relate to the period preceding the Closing Date, up to a maximum of $500,000 in respect of
such claims;
(v) Title IV of ERISA solely as a result of the Company being a member of a
“controlled group” (within the meaning of
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the
Code) with Leucadia (or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, other than the Company) at any
time; and
(vi) any fees or charges (or any interest or penalty thereon or relating thereto)
imposed by the Company State Regulators or the FCC, including but not limited to universal
service funding pursuant to 47 USC § 254 duties, which relate to the period preceding the
Closing Date.
(c) In the event the Buyer breaches any of the Buyer’s Representations or Buyer’s
Perpetual Representations and provided that, as to any claim for breach of such Buyer’s
Representations or Buyer’s Perpetual Representations, the Sellers’ Representative makes a written
claim for indemnification against the Buyer within the survival period, if applicable, then
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the Buyer agrees to indemnify the Sellers and any of their Subsidiaries and, with respect to
Section 12.2(d)(ii) below, any control person of the Company (as such term is defined in
the Securities Act of 1933 as amended), their Affiliates and each of their officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) from
and against all Damages that any Seller Indemnified Parties suffer resulting from or arising out of
such event; provided, however, that the Buyer shall not have any obligation to indemnify
any Seller Indemnified Parties from and against any Damages resulting from the breach of any
Buyer’s Representations (as opposed to any covenant of the Buyer), other than Buyer’s Perpetual
Representations (i) until the Seller Indemnified Parties have suffered aggregate Damages by reason
of all such breaches in excess of the Deductible (after which point the Buyer will be obligated to
indemnify Seller Indemnified Parties only to the extent of such excess) or (ii) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent the aggregate amount for which
the Buyer has actually indemnified Seller Indemnified Parties with respect to prior breaches of
Buyer’s Representations (other than Buyer’s Perpetual Representations or pursuant to Section
12.2(d) below) exceeds the Cap.
(d) Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, the Buyer shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless any Seller Indemnified Parties from and against any and all
Damages resulting from or arising out of (i) any breach of the covenants of the Buyer contained in
this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document and (ii) any liability arising from the
Sellers’ obligations to assist the Buyer pursuant to Section 8.6 or otherwise related to
the financing specified in the Financing Letter or any Substitute Financing, including, but not
limited to, the Offering Materials, except to the extent such liability arises from a breach of
Seller’s representations in this Agreement or information provided to the Buyer or Buyer
Representative in writing by any of the Sellers specifically authorizing such information to be
included in such Offering Material (in each case, which indemnification, defense and hold harmless
shall not be subject to any of the limitations set forth in Section 12.2(c)).
SECTION 12.3. Procedures for Indemnification. Other than as set forth in Section
10, if a party entitled to indemnification under this Section 12.3 (an “Indemnified
Party”) asserts that a party obligated to indemnify it under this Section 12.3 (an
“Indemnifying Party”) has become obligated to such Indemnified Party pursuant to Section
12.2, or if any suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding is begun, made or instituted
as a result of which the Indemnifying Party may become obligated to an Indemnified Party hereunder,
such Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Indemnifying Party; provided,
however, that the failure of the Indemnified Party to give prompt notice to the Indemnifying
Party shall not release the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations hereunder, except
to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been materially prejudiced by such failure. The
Indemnifying Party agrees to defend, contest or otherwise protect the Indemnified Party against any
such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding at its sole cost and expense subject to the
provisions of this Section 12.3. The Indemnifying Party shall have the sole power to direct
and control the defense of any such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding. The
Indemnified Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate at its own expense
in the defense thereof by counsel of the Indemnified Party’s choice; provided that the
Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of one separate co-counsel for
all Indemnified Parties to the extent the Indemnified Party is advised, in writing by its counsel,
that either (x) the counsel the Indemnifying Party has selected has a conflict of interest with
respect to the matter asserted
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which has not been waived by the relevant parties, or (y) there are legal defenses available to the
Indemnified Party that are materially different from or additional to those available to the
Indemnifying Party. The parties shall cooperate in the defense of any third party claim and shall
furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery
proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested in connection with the
provisions of this Section 12.3. Any activities undertaken by the Indemnified Party
pursuant to the prior sentence will be at the sole expense of the Indemnifying Party. In the event
of a failure of the Indemnified Party to provide cooperation as required under this Section
12.3, the Indemnifying Party’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party shall be reduced
to the extent of the Losses with respect to which the Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend
against the action, investigation, claim or proceeding underlying such indemnification obligation
has been prejudiced by such failure. The Indemnifying Party shall not compromise or settle any such
suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding without the consent of the Indemnified Party
unless (z) such compromise or settlement is on exclusively monetary terms and shall be paid
entirely by the Indemnifying Party (subject to the provisions of Section 12.2(a) and
(ii) and 12.2(b)(iv) and 12.2(c), which shall be controlling) and the
Indemnified Party receives an unconditional release in such compromise or settlement or (xx) the
Indemnified Party shall have consented in writing to the terms of such compromise or settlement,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that if the
Indemnified Party fails to consent thereto, the Indemnifying Party’s liability with respect to such
matter shall not exceed the proposed settlement amount. If the Indemnifying Party fails timely to
defend, contest or otherwise protect against such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding,
the Indemnified Party shall have the right to do so, including, without limitation, the right to
make any compromise or settlement thereof, and the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover
the entire cost thereof from the Indemnifying Party subject to the provisions of this Sections
12.2(a), 12.2(b)(iii), (iv) and (vi) and 12.2(c), which shall be controlling,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and amounts paid as the
result of such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding.
SECTION 12.4. Certain Additional Provisions Relating to Indemnification.
(a) Exclusive Remedy. Except with respect to claims by or against Leucadia (in respect
of those Sections specifically listed in the preamble to this Agreement) or the Sellers’
Representative (in its capacity as Sellers’ Representative), from and after the Closing Date the
sole and exclusive remedy for any breach or failure to be true and correct, or alleged breach or
failure to be true and correct, of any representation or warranty or any covenant or agreement in
this Agreement, except for claims relating to fraud or for specific performance pursuant to
Section 8.11 hereof, shall be indemnification in accordance with this Section 12.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Sellers shall not be entitled to any indemnification rights against
the Buyer or the Company as a result of any breach or failure to be true and correct, or alleged
breach or failure to be true and correct, of any representation or warranty or any covenant or
agreement of the Company in this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for purposes of this
Section 12, in determining the amount of Damages arising as the result of a breach of a
representation or warranty, no effect shall be given to any qualification as to materiality or
Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) The Indemnification provided for in this Section 12 shall survive any
investigation at any time made by or on behalf of the Buyer or any Seller, or any Knowledge or
information that the Buyer or any Seller may have.
(d) The Buyer shall seek to recover Damages first from the Additional General Claim Escrow
Amount and upon depletion or release from escrow of such amount the Buyer may seek to recover
Damages directly from the Indemnifying Party. With respect to any indemnifiable claim under this
Section 12, the Buyer will timely submit all such claims to the Company’s applicable
insurer and shall seek reimbursement and/or cost advance, whether all or in part, to the extent
permitted by the applicable insurance policy and, if permitted under the applicable insurance
policy, the Sellers shall be entitled to a right of subrogation with respect to the amount of any
Damages paid to the Buyer which is determined to be covered by such insurer. The amount of any
indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated net of any Tax benefits
actually realized in the taxable year relating to such claim as a result of any events giving rise
to such indemnification obligation.
SECTION 12.5. Tax Treatment. The parties agree that any indemnification payments made
pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated for tax purposes as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, unless otherwise required by applicable law.
SECTION 13. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.
SECTION 13.1. Conditions of the Parties’ Obligations to Effect the Closing. The respective
obligations of the parties to this Agreement to effect the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by each of Buyer and Sellers’ Representative prior to the Closing of the
following conditions:
(a) no Governmental Entity (i) shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that is in effect and that has the effect of making the
Closing illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated by hereby or
(ii) issued a temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be in effect; provided that any party
invoking this condition shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to have any such order,
injunction or restraint vacated or removed; and
(b) all Consents of Governmental Entities required to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have been obtained, all such approvals shall remain in full force and effect, and no
such approval or expiration shall contain any material conditions, limitations or restrictions.
SECTION 13.2. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Sellers to Effect the
Closing. The obligations of the Sellers to effect the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Sellers’ Representative on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) the Buyer shall have performed in all material respects its agreements,
covenants or obligations under this Agreement;
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(b) the representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this Agreement (read
without any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications) shall be true and correct, as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made as
of the Closing Date, other than such representations and warranties as are made as of another date,
which shall be true and correct as of such date, except to the extent that such failures to be true
and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
material adverse effect on the Buyer’s obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Sellers shall have received from the Buyer a certificate, dated the Closing Date,
duly executed by an executive officer of the Buyer, satisfactory in form to the Sellers, to
the effect of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13.2;
(d) the Sellers shall have received from the Buyer any Buyer Letters of Credit required to be
issued pursuant to Section 9.7(b); and
(e) the Sellers shall have received from the Buyer each of the documents or other deliveries
referred to in Section 2.2(b).
SECTION 13.3. Additional Conditions to Obligation of the Buyer to Effect the Closing.
The obligations of the Buyer to effect the Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) the Company and the Sellers shall have performed in all material respects their
agreements, covenants or obligations under this Agreement;
(b) the representations and warranties of the Sellers and the Company contained in this
Agreement (read without any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications) shall be true
and correct, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, other than such representations and warranties as are
made as of another date, which shall be true and correct as of such date, except to the extent that
such failures to be true and correct that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the Buyer shall have received from each of the Sellers a certificate, dated as of the
Closing Date, duly executed by each Seller, satisfactory in form to the Buyer, to the effect of
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13.3;
(d) from the date hereof, there shall not have been a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) all of the conditions to the lenders’ obligations in respect of the financing contemplated
by Section 9.6 shall have been satisfied or waived;
(f) the Buyer shall have received from the Company the Historical Financial Statements;
(g) all Consents set forth on Schedule 13.3(g) shall have been obtained; and
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(h) the Buyer shall have received from the applicable Seller each of the documents
or other deliveries referred to in Section 2.2(a) (other than the FIRPTA Affidavit and the
certificates required pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(v)).
SECTION 14. TERMINATION.
SECTION 14.1. Conditions of Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, this Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Closing:
(a) By mutual consent of the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer;
(b) By the Buyer, if any Seller has breached any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement and has not cured such breach within ten Business Days after
written notice to the Sellers (provided, that the Buyer is not then in material breach of the terms
of this Agreement, and provided further, that no cure period shall be required for a breach which
by its nature cannot be cured) such that the conditions set forth in Section 13.1 or
Section 13.3 hereof, as the case may be, will not be satisfied;
(c) By the Sellers’ Representative if the Buyer has breached any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and has not cured such
breach within ten Business Days after written notice to the Buyer (provided, that the Sellers are
not then in material breach of the terms of this Agreement, and provided further, that no cure
period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured) such that the conditions
set forth in Section 13.1 or Section 13.2 hereof, as the case may be, will not be
satisfied;
(d) By the Sellers’ Representative or the Buyer if: (i) there shall be a final, non-appealable
Order preventing consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (ii) there shall be any
final action taken, or any statute, rale, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or
deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby by any Governmental Entity which would
make consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal;
(e) By the Sellers’ Representative or the Buyer if the Closing shall not have been consummated
by December 26, 2006; provided that the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative may extend
such date by one (1) additional month if the condition set forth in Section 13.1(b) is the
only condition remaining to be satisfied on such date (other than those conditions that are only
capable of being satisfied on the Closing) and such party reasonably believes in good faith that
such condition is likely to be satisfied within such additional one-month period; and provided
further that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 14.1(e) shall not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any material obligation under this Agreement has
been both willful and the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or
before such date; or
(f) By Sellers’ Representative if Substitute Financing is not obtained within twenty-five (25)
days from the date of the event giving rise to the need for Substitute Financing.
SECTION 14.2. Effect of Termination.
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(a) Except as provided in Section 14.2(b)(i) and (ii), in the event of the termination
of this Agreement as provided in Section 14.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any Seller or the Buyer, or their
respective officers, directors, stockholders, partners, or other Persons under their control,
except to the extent that such termination results from the willful breach by a party hereto of any
of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, and
provided that the provisions of Sections 8.10, 9.5 ,12.2(d)(ii), 14 and 15 hereof shall
remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated:
(i) (A) pursuant to Section 14.1(c) (but only if such termination is the
result of an uncured breach of this Agreement by the Buyer which results in the inability of
the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e), except as a result of
the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event or the failure of the Company and the Sellers to
satisfy Section 13.3(a) or Section 13.3(b), except under such circumstances
that the failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or
Section 13.3(b) was the result of actions taken at the express written direction of
the Buyer); (B) Section 14.1(e) (but only if such termination is the result of the
inability of the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e), except
as a result of the occurrence of a Force Majeure Event or the failure of the Company and the
Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or
Section 13.3(b), except under such
circumstances that the failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section
13.3(a) or Section 13.3(b) was the result of actions taken at the express written
direction of the Buyer); or (C) Section 14.1(f) (but only if such termination is the
result of the inability of the Buyer to obtain Substitute Financing, except as a result of the
occurrence of a Force Majeure Event or the failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy
Section 13.3(a) or Section 13.3(b), except under such circumstances that the
failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or Section
13.3(b) was the result of actions taken at the express written direction of the Buyer),
then the Buyer shall, within five Business Days of the date this Agreement is so terminated,
pay to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account(s)
designated in writing by the Company the sum of $3,500,000 as liquidated damages (the
“Termination Fee”), such Termination Fee representing the Company’s and the Sellers’ sole
recourse (except as set forth in Section 14.2(a)) under this Agreement in respect of such
termination;
(ii) (A) pursuant to Section 14.1(c) (but only if such termination is the
result of an uncured breach of this Agreement by the Buyer which results in the inability of
the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e), as a result of a
Force Majeure Event); (B) Section 14.1(e) (but only if such termination is the result
of the inability of the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e),
as a result of a Force Majeure Event); or (C) Section 14.1(f) (but only if such
termination is the result of the inability of the Buyer to obtain Substitute Financing, as a
result of a Force Majeure Event), then upon termination of this Agreement, 50% of the
Termination Fee shall be payable (in the manner set forth in Section 14.2(b)(i)) to
the Company;
(iii) (A) pursuant to Section 14.1(c) (but only if such termination is the
result of an uncured breach of this Agreement by the Buyer which results in the inability of
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the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e), as a result of the
failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or Section
13.3(b)); (B) Section 14.1(e) (but only if such termination is the result of the
inability of the Buyer to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 13.3(e), as a
result of the failure of the Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or
Section 13.3(b)); or (C) Section 14.1(f) (but only if such termination is the result of the
inability of the Buyer to obtain Substitute Financing, as a result of the failure of the
Company and the Sellers to satisfy Section 13.3(a) or Section 13.3(b)), then
no Termination Fee shall be payable; or
(iv)
pursuant to Sections 14.1 (a), 14.1(b), 14.1(d) or under any other
circumstances which are not specifically addressed in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, then
no Termination Fee shall be payable.
SECTION 15. MISCELLANEOUS.
SECTION 15.1. Successors and Assigns. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or
any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto
and any such attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of no force
and effect; provided, however, that (a) the Buyer may assign (in whole or in part) its
rights or obligations hereunder, including with respect to the purchase of the Shares, to one or
more of its wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries and (b) the Buyer shall have the
unrestricted right to assign this Agreement and/or to delegate all or any part of its obligations
hereunder to any party providing financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
for collateral security purposes; provided, further, that no such assignment shall relieve
the Buyer of any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and
shall be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.
SECTION 15.2. Governing Law, Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be
construed, performed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of
Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict or choice of law rules thereof. The parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court,
or Federal court of the United States of America sitting within the State of Delaware, and any
appellate court thereof, in any action, suit or other proceeding. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or
otherwise any claims that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of the above courts, that such
action or suit is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such action, suit or other
proceeding is improper. Each of the parties hereto also agrees that any final and unappealable
judgment against such party in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding shall be
conclusive and binding on such party and that such award or judgment may be enforced in any court
of competent jurisdiction, either within or outside of the United States. A certified or
exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of
such award or judgment.
SECTION 15.3. Expenses. All of the fees, expenses and costs incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not
limited to legal and investment banking fees, expenses and costs, shall be paid by the party
hereto incurring such fees, expenses and costs.
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SECTION 15.4. Severability. In the event that any part of this Agreement is
declared by any court or other judicial or administrative body to be null, void or unenforceable,
said provision shall survive to the extent it is not so declared, and all of the other provisions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 15.5. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and effective upon receipt. Any and all
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement may be (i) served
personally on the party to whom notice is to be given; (ii) sent via facsimile transmission to the
facsimile number given below, and deemed received if telephonic confirmation of receipt is obtained
promptly after completion of transmission; or (iii) delivered by Federal Express or
similar overnight courier or the Express Mail service maintained by the United States Postal
Service in any case marked for overnight delivery and deemed received on the Business Day after
deposit (postage paid) with such courier service:
If to any Seller or the | c/o Leucadia National Corporation | |||
Sellers’ Representative: | 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, President | ||||
Telecopy: (000) 000 0000 | ||||
Copy to: | Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP | |||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
If to the Buyer: | Broadview Networks Holdings, Inc. | |||
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
0xx Xxxxx — Suite N501 | ||||
Rye Brook, NY 10573 | ||||
Attn: General Counsel | ||||
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000 |
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Copy to: | Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP | |||
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq. | ||||
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
And to: | MCG Capital Corporation | |||
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, General Counsel | ||||
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000 |
Any party may change its address for the purpose of this Section 15.5 by giving the
other parties written notice of its new address in the manner set forth above.
SECTION 15.6. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS PROVIDED FOR HEREBY.
SECTION 15.7. Amendments; Waivers. This Agreement may be amended or modified, and any
of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waived, only by a
written instrument executed by the parties hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party waiving
compliance. Any waiver by any party of any condition, or of the breach of any provision, term,
covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances,
shall not be deemed to be, nor construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such condition,
or of the breach of any other provision, term, covenant, representation or warranty of this
Agreement.
SECTION 15.8. Public Announcements. The parties agree that after the signing of this
Agreement, the Sellers shall not, and the Sellers’ Representative shall not permit the Company or
its Subsidiaries to, and the Buyer shall not, make any press release or public announcement
concerning the transaction contemplated hereby without the prior written approval of the other
parties, unless a press release or public announcement is required by applicable law, regulation or
requirement of any securities exchange. Before a party makes any such announcement or other
disclosure required by law, regulation or requirement of any securities exchange, such party agrees
to give the other parties prior notice and an opportunity to comment on the proposed disclosure.
SECTION 15.9. Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents and the Non-Disclosure
Agreement contain the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby and supersede and replace all prior and contemporaneous agreements
and understandings, oral or written, with regard to such transactions. All Exhibits and schedules
hereto and any documents and instruments delivered pursuant to any provision hereof are expressly
made a part of this Agreement, as fully as though completely set forth herein.
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SECTION 15.10. Parties in Interest. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer
any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement is intended
to relieve or discharge the obligations or liability of any third persons to the Sellers or the
Buyer. No provision of this Agreement shall give any third parties any right of subrogation or
action over or against the Sellers or the Buyer.
SECTION 15.11. Scheduled Disclosures; Supplementation and Amendment of Scheduled
Disclosure.
(a) Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein
shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement. Disclosure of any matter, fact or circumstance in
a Schedule to this Agreement shall be deemed to be disclosure thereof for purposes of any other
Schedule hereto, but only to the extent that such disclosure is set forth in sufficient detail so
that the relevance of such disclosure to each other Schedule is manifest or obvious from a reading
of the Schedules as a whole to such other Schedule is readily apparent on the face of such
disclosure. The Company and the Sellers may, at their option, include in the Schedules items that
are not material in order to avoid any misunderstanding, any disclosure on a Schedule to this
Agreement of any contract, document, liability, default, breach, violation, limitation, impediment
or other matter, although, in each case, the provision for such disclosure may require such
disclosure only if such contract, document, liability, default, breach, violation, limitation,
impediment or other matter be “material,” shall not be construed against any party to this
Agreement as an assertion by such party that any such item, contract, document, liability, default,
breach, violation, limitation, impediment or other matter is, in fact, material or to establish any
standard of materiality or to define further the meaning of any provision of the agreement to which
such Schedule pertains.
(b) From time to time prior to the Closing, the Company shall have the right to supplement or
amend the Schedules with respect to any matter hereafter arising or discovered after the delivery
of the Schedules pursuant to this Agreement; it being understood, however, that no such supplement
or amendment shall have any effect on the satisfaction of the condition to closing set forth in
this Agreement or on the Buyer’s indemnification rights pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or
otherwise, including pursuant to Article X and Article XII hereof.
SECTION 15.12. Section and Paragraph Headings. The section and paragraph headings
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 15.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute the same instrument.
SECTION 15.14. Interpretation.
(a) The parties acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically provided herein, they
may pursue judicial remedies at law or equity in the event of a dispute with respect to the
interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
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(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby”
and other
words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole unless otherwise indicated. “$” shall
mean the lawful currency of the United States of America. Whenever the singular is used herein, the
same shall include the plural, and whenever the plural is used herein, the same shall include the
singular, where appropriate. All terms defined herein in the singular shall have the same meaning
when used in the plural; all terms defined herein in the plural shall have the same meaning when
used in the singular.
SECTION 15.15. Leucadia Contribution.
(a) Leucadia hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer, as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, that (i) LUK LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Leucadia and was formed solely for
the purpose of holding Shares, (ii) other than in respect of the Company, LUK LLC owns no equity,
debt or similar interest in any other Person and (iii) LUK LLC has not engaged in any activities,
owned any assets or been subject to any liabilities, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
in connection with its ownership of Shares.
(b) Leucadia hereby covenants and agrees, for the benefit of the Buyer, that it (i) will make,
at any time, from time to time and without delay (and, in any event, within five Business Days of
any unwritten demand by the Buyer), capital contributions to LUK LLC in such amounts as may be
necessary for LUK LLC to satisfy any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents
(including without limitation any indemnification obligations pursuant to Section 12 of
this Agreement), (ii) except if Leucadia assumes all of the continuing obligations of LUK LLC
pursuant to the Transaction Documents, for so long as LUK LLC has any continuing obligations under
any of the Transaction Documents, will cause LUK LLC, (w) to maintain its corporate existence, (x)
to not engage in any activities, own any assets or become subject to any liabilities, except in
connection with its ownership of Shares or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (y) to remain solvent and (z) not to file a petition for bankruptcy or other form of
liquidation or receivership and (iii) will reimburse Buyer for any Damages relating to the
enforcement of this Section 15.15; provided, however that (A) LUK LLC may be merged into
another entity if that surviving entity assumes all obligations of LUK LLC under this Agreement and
Leucadia acknowledges in writing that it will comply with this Section 15.15 with respect
to the second entity, or (B) subject to the prior written consent of the Buyer (not to be
unreasonably withheld) the ownership of LUK LLC may be transferred to another entity (whether
within or outside the Leucadia group) in circumstances where obligations under this Section
15.15 are assumed by a then parent entity of LUK LLC who will agree to be bound by the terms of
this Section 15.15 as if it was Leucadia.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.
COMPANY: | ||||||||
ATX COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | President | |||||||
SELLERS: | ||||||||
LUK-CLEC, LLC (in its capacity as a Seller and as Sellers’ Representative) | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Orlando | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Orlando | |||||||
Title: | Vice President | |||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
/s/ Xxx Xxxxx | ||||||||
Xxx Xxxxx | ||||||||
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||||
BUYER: | ||||||||
BROADVIEW NETWORKS HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
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Solely for the purposes of Sections 8.4, 8.9, 9.7, 9.9, 10.1, 10.6 and 15.15 | ||||||||
LEUCADIA: | ||||||||
LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Orlando | |||||||
Name: | XXXXXX X. ORLANDO | |||||||
Title: | VP. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
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