AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of September 17, 2007 among MAINFREIGHT LIMITED, SALEYARDS CORP. and TARGET LOGISTICS, INC.
EXHIBIT
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as
of September 17, 2007
among
MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED,
SALEYARDS
CORP.
and
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
Table
of Contents
Page
|
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ARTICLE
1 THE MERGER
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1
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SECTION
1.1.
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
|
SECTION
1.2.
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Effective
Time; Closing
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.3.
|
Effect
of the Merger
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.4.
|
Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.5.
|
Directors
and Officers
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.6.
|
Effect
on Capital Stock
|
3
|
|
SECTION
1.7.
|
Exchange
of Company Certificates
|
4
|
|
SECTION
1.8.
|
Options
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6
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ARTICLE
2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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SECTION
2.1.
|
Organization
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7
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SECTION
2.3.
|
Authorization;
No Conflict
|
9
|
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SECTION
2.4.
|
Subsidiaries
|
10
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SECTION
2.5.
|
SEC
Reports and Financial Statements
|
11
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SECTION
2.6.
|
Absence
of Material Adverse Changes, etc
|
12
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SECTION
2.7.
|
Interested
Party Transactions
|
13
|
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SECTION
2.8.
|
Litigation
|
13
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SECTION
2.9.
|
Information
Supplied
|
13
|
|
SECTION
2.10.
|
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
|
14
|
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SECTION
2.11.
|
Employee
Plans
|
14
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SECTION
2.12.
|
Board
Recommendation; Company Action; Opinion of the Company Financial
Advisor;
Requisite Vote of the Company’s Stockholders
|
17
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SECTION
2.13.
|
Taxes
|
17
|
|
SECTION
2.14.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
19
|
|
SECTION
2.15.
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
21
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|
SECTION
2.16.
|
Employment
Matters
|
21
|
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SECTION
2.17.
|
Investment
Company Act
|
22
|
|
SECTION
2.18.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
22
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SECTION
2.19.
|
Properties
|
23
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SECTION
2.20.
|
Insurance
|
23
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SECTION
2.21.
|
Certain
Contracts and Arrangements
|
24
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SECTION
2.22.
|
Section
203 of the DGCL
|
24
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ARTICLE
3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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25
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SECTION
3.1.
|
Organization
|
25
|
|
SECTION
3.2.
|
Authorization;
No Conflict
|
25
|
|
SECTION
3.3.
|
Information
Supplied
|
26
|
i
SECTION
3.4.
|
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
|
26
|
|
SECTION
3.5.
|
Financing
|
27
|
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SECTION
3.6.
|
Share
Ownership
|
27
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ARTICLE
4 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
27
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SECTION
4.1.
|
Conduct
of Business by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries Pending
the
Merger
|
27
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SECTION
4.2.
|
Conduct
of Business by Parent
|
30
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ARTICLE
5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
30
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SECTION
5.1.
|
Preparation
of Information Statement; Stockholders Meetings
|
30
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SECTION
5.2.
|
Employee
Benefit Matters
|
31
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|
SECTION
5.3.
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
32
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SECTION
5.4.
|
Public
Statements
|
33
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|
SECTION
5.5.
|
Further
Assurances
|
33
|
|
SECTION
5.6.
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
34
|
|
SECTION
5.7.
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
34
|
|
SECTION
5.8.
|
No
Solicitation
|
35
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SECTION
5.9.
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
|
37
|
|
SECTION
5.10.
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
38
|
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SECTION
5.11.
|
Expenses
|
38
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ARTICLE
6 CONDITIONS
|
38
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SECTION
6.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
|
38
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SECTION
6.2.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
39
|
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SECTION
6.3.
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company
|
40
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ARTICLE
7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
40
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SECTION
7.1.
|
Termination
|
40
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SECTION
7.2.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
42
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SECTION
7.3.
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
42
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|
SECTION
7.4.
|
Amendment
|
42
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|
SECTION
7.5.
|
Waiver
|
43
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ARTICLE
8 GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
43
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SECTION
8.1.
|
Notices
|
43
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SECTION
8.2.
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
44
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SECTION
8.3.
|
Interpretations
|
44
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|
SECTION
8.4.
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
|
44
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SECTION
8.5.
|
Counterparts;
Facsimile Transmission of Signatures
|
45
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SECTION
8.6.
|
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
45
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SECTION
8.7.
|
Severability
|
45
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|
SECTION
8.8.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
45
|
ii
Enforcement
|
45
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SECTION
8.10.
|
Defined
Terms
|
46
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EXHIBIT
A Form
of
Stockholder Consent
EXHIBIT
B Certificate
of Incorporation of Target Logistics, Inc.
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”),
dated
as of September 17, 2007, among MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED,
a New
Zealand corporation (“Parent”), SALEYARDS
CORP.,
a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
and
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
INTRODUCTION
WHEREAS,
the
respective Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (ii)
approved this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
as a
result of the Merger, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the
State of Delaware (the “DGCL”),
each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the
Company (the “Company
Common Stock”)
and
Class F preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share, of the Company (the
“Class
F Preferred Stock”)
(other
than shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock owned by the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined in
Section
2.4(a))
of the
Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in
Section
1.2)
and
Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
1.6(d)),
will,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, be converted
into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section
1.6(b)).
WHEREAS,
as a
condition to Parent to enter into this Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement between Parent and Swirnow Airways Corp. dated as of the date hereof
(the “Stock
Purchase Agreement”),
and
to incur the obligations set forth herein and therein, immediately following
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Principal Stockholders shall
execute and deliver written consents in accordance with Section 228 of the
DGCL,
substantially in the form of Exhibit
A
attached
to this Agreement (the “Stockholders’
Consents”),
pursuant to which such stockholders shall consent to the necessary actions
required pursuant to this Agreement (including to effect the Merger) without
a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote.
In
consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, the Stockholders’ Consents and for other valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub
and
the Company hereby agree as follows:
THE
MERGER
SECTION
1.1. The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions hereof,
and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the
DGCL,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
As
a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving
Corporation”).
SECTION
1.2 Effective
Time; Closing.
i) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard time) on a date to be specified
by
the parties to this Agreement, which shall be no later than the second Business
Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waiver
of
the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than any such conditions which
by
their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required
to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived on
the
Closing Date), at the offices of Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, The New York Times
Building, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 unless another date,
time
or place is agreed to in writing between Parent and the Company. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing
Date”.
As
used in this Agreement, “Business
Day”
means
any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are required
or authorized by law to be closed in Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx xx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxxxxx.
As
soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger
to
be consummated by filing a certificate of merger, in accordance with the DGCL,
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required
by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the
“Certificate
of Merger”)
(the
time of such filing (or such later time as is specified in such Certificate
of
Merger as agreed between Parent and the Company) being the “Effective
Time”).
SECTION
1.3. Effect
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL (except as provided herein). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and
the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
1.4. Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended so as to read in its
entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and, as so amended shall
be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective
Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further
amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
SECTION
1.5. Directors
and Officers.
The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or
removal or the election of their successors. The Company shall cause all
directors of the Company to resign immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or
removal or the election of their successors.
2
SECTION
1.6. Effect
on Capital Stock.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any other holder of any shares of capital
stock of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock:
(a)
Capital
Stock of Merger Sub.
Each
share of capital stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation, par value $0.01 per share, and such shares of common
stock issued upon conversion of the capital stock of Merger Sub shall represent
all of the outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Conversion
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock.
Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and any shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section
1.6(c))
shall be
canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $2.50
in
cash payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the “Common
Stock Merger Consideration”).
Each
Share of Class F Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and any shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section
1.6(c))
shall be
canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $62.50
in cash payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the “Class
F Preferred Stock Merger Consideration,”
and
together with the Common Stock Merger Consideration, the “Merger
Consideration”).
As of
the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock and Class F
Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist and, subject to Section
1.6(d),
each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
or
Class F Preferred Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(c)
Cancellation
of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock.
Each
share of Company Common Stock and each share of Class F Preferred Stock held
in
the treasury of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock and Class
F
Preferred Stock owned by Merger Sub, Parent, any wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent or any subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time
shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto.
(d)
Shares
of Company Common Stock of Dissenting Stockholders.
(i)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
and
Class F Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time and which are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor
of
the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and
properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (a “Dissenting
Stockholder,”
and
collectively, the “Dissenting
Stockholders”),
shall
not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the
fair
value of such shares (the “Dissenting
Shares”)
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective
Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
262
of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or
shall
have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If any
Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock or
Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall thereupon be treated as
if
they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive,
as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share of
Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be, in
accordance with Section
1.6(b),
without
any interest thereon, upon surrender in the manner provided in Section
1.7,
of the
certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company
Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
3
The
Company shall give to Parent (i) prompt written notice of any demands for
appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii)
the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any such demands,
or
offer to settle, or settle, any such demands. Any amount payable to any holder
of Company Common Stock or holder of Class F Preferred Stock exercising
appraisal rights shall be paid solely by the Surviving Corporation out of its
own funds.
SECTION
1.7. Exchange
of Company Certificates.
(a)
Paying
Agent.
No
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to
act
as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock
in
connection with the Merger (the “Paying
Agent”)
to
receive, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of
holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock, the
aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock and Class F Preferred Stock shall become entitled pursuant to Section
1.6(b).
From
time to time, Parent shall make available, or cause the Surviving Corporation
to
make available, to the Paying Agent cash in amounts and at times necessary
for
the prompt payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section
1.6(b)
upon
surrender of certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock and
Class F Preferred Stock as provided herein. All interest earned on such funds
shall be paid to Parent.
(b)
Exchange
Procedure.
As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock (the “Company
Certificates”)
(other than holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock
that are cancelled in accordance with Section
1.6(c)),
(i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and
risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Company Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in a
form
and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates
in
exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided in Section
1.6(b).
Upon
surrender of a Company Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and
such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder
of
such Company Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the
Merger Consideration, without interest, and the Company Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock that is not registered in
the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than
the
Person in whose name the Company Certificate so surrendered is registered,
if
such Company Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer
or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Company Certificate or establish to the satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
1.7(b),
each
Company Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section
1.6(b).
No
interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender
of
any Company Certificate.
4
(c)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock;
Transfer Books.
All
cash paid upon the surrender of Company Certificates in accordance with the
terms of this Article
1
shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock theretofor represented by
such
Company Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Common
Stock
or Class F Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates are presented
to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall
be
canceled and exchanged for cash as provided in this Article
1.
(d)
Termination
of Fund; No Liability.
At any
time following six months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) which had been made
available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders
of
Company Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look
to
the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration, payable upon due surrender of their Company Certificates, without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger
Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable
to
any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to
any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Company
Certificates shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to such date
on
which any payment pursuant to this Article
1
would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority,
the
Merger Consideration in respect of such Company Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto. As used in this Agreement, “Governmental
Authority”
shall
mean the United States federal, state, county, local or any foreign government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, subdivision, agency,
or
commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body or
entity.
5
(e)
Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any Company Certificates evidencing Company Common Stock or Class F
Preferred Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent
shall pay to such holder the Merger Consideration required pursuant to
Section
1.6(b),
in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit, which shall include indemnities and the posting of
a
bond which are acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the holder thereof with
such assurances as the Paying Agent, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration may reasonably require
of
the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates.
(f)
Withholding
Taxes.
Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or
cause
the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise
payable to a holder of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock pursuant
to the Merger any stock transfer taxes and such amounts as are required to
be
withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”),
or
any applicable provisions of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock
or
Class F Preferred Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding
were
made.
SECTION
1.8. Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any holder of any outstanding Option (hereinafter
defined), whether vested or unvested, exercisable or unexercisable, each Option
that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall immediately
and fully vest, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth below in
this
Section
1.8,
each
such Option shall terminate and be cancelled at the Effective Time and each
holder of an Option will be entitled to receive from the Company, and shall
receive, in settlement of each Option a Cash Amount. The “Cash
Amount”
shall
be equal to the net amount of (A) the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Option,
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares subject to such Option, less (B) any
applicable withholdings for Taxes. If the exercise price per share of any Option
equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration, the Cash Amount therefor shall
be
zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) payment of the Cash Amount is subject
to written acknowledgement, in a form acceptable to the Surviving Corporation,
that no further payment is due to such holder on account of any Option and
all
of such holder’s rights under such Options have terminated and (ii) with respect
to any person subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, any Cash Amount
to
be paid to such person in accordance with this Section
1.8
shall be
paid as soon as practicable after the payment can be made without liability
to
such person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. As used in this Agreement,
“Option”
means
any option granted, and not exercised, expired or terminated, to a current
or
former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Company’s
2005 Stock Option Plan, or any other stock option, stock bonus, stock award,
or
stock purchase plan, program, or arrangement of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof (“Company
Stock Plans”)
or any
other Contract entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
6
(b)
As
of the
Effective Time, except as provided in this Section
1.8,
all
rights under any Option and any provision of the Company Stock Plans providing
for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock
of the Company shall be cancelled. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to ensure that, as of and after the Effective Time, except as provided
in this Section
1.8,
no
person shall have any rights under the Company Stock Plans or any other plan,
program or arrangement with respect to securities of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any subsidiary thereof.
(c)
Except
as
set forth on Section 1.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined in
Section
2),
no
outstanding Option may be exercised for a price that is less than the fair
market value of the underlying stock of the Company on the date such Option
was
granted (determined by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation
method), and no Option to purchase stock of the Company has been exercised
for a
price that was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock of the
Company on the date such Option was granted (determined by the reasonable
application of a reasonable valuation method).
(d)
At
or
before the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to
cause to be effected any necessary amendments to the Company Stock Plans and
any
other resolutions, consents or notices, in such form reasonably acceptable
to
Parent, required or otherwise necessary under the Company Stock Plans or any
Options to give effect to the foregoing provisions of this Section
1.8
and to
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the acknowledgement required under
paragraph (a) of this Section
1.8.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as
publicly disclosed with reasonable specificity by the Company in the Company
SEC
Reports (as defined in Section
2.5(a))
filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding the exhibits
thereto) and except as set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of
which
qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant
to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with
respect to any particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference
to all other applicable sections of this Agreement if the disclosure in respect
of the particular section is sufficient on its face without further inquiry
reasonably to inform Parent of the information required to be disclosed in
respect of the other sections to avoid a breach under the representation and
warranty or covenant corresponding to such other sections) previously delivered
by the Company to Parent (the “Company
Disclosure Letter”),
the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
SECTION
2.1. Organization.
The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “Company
Subsidiaries”)
is a
corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has all requisite entity power and authority to own, operate
and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified and/or licensed,
as may be required, and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the property
owned, leased or used by it makes such qualification and/or licensing necessary,
except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and/or
licensed, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
A
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries considered as a single enterprise or (ii) the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that any
event, condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances
which (x) adversely affects the freight forwarding industry generally, (y)
arises out of general economic or industry conditions (and in the case of
clauses (x) and (y) does not disproportionately affect the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries considered as a single enterprise) or (z) (other than
with
respect to Section
2.3)
result
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the announcement
thereof, shall not be considered in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred. The copies of the certificate of incorporation
and
bylaws of the Company which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006 are
complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto
as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The copies of the certificate or
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company Subsidiaries which were
delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement are complete and correct
copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on
the
date of this Agreement.
7
SECTION
2.2. Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
18,811,686 of which are issued and outstanding (including shares of Company
Common Stock held by the Company in its treasury) and (ii) 2,500,000 shares
of
preferred stock, of which 300,000 shares have been designated Class F Preferred
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 122,946 shares of Class F Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding. 734,951 shares of Company Common Stock are
held by the Company in its treasury. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend, or declared or made any distribution on, or authorized the creation
or
issuance of, or issued, or authorized or effected any split-up or any other
recapitalization of, any of its capital stock, or directly or indirectly
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its outstanding capital stock.
Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights and in compliance with all
applicable state and federal securities laws. The Company has not heretofore
agreed to take any such action, and there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company of any kind, to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. There are no outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or warrants or other securities
of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than any outstanding options
to purchase Company Common Stock, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of
the
Company may vote.
8
(b)
Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists all outstanding options, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise,
conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof) and all
outstanding restricted stock awards. There are no stock appreciation rights
attached to the options, warrants or rights listed in Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth above in this Section
2.2
and
Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities
of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there
are
no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver
or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of, or ownership interests in, the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking.
SECTION
2.3. Authorization;
No Conflict.
(a)
The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated
hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by
the Board of Directors of the Company. No other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by
the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for the adoption of this Agreement
by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote (as defined in Section
2.12(b)),
if
required by applicable law. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally or by general equitable principles.
(b)
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions herein will (i) result in a violation or
breach of or conflict with the (x) certificate or articles of incorporation
or
bylaws of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a corporation,
(y) the articles or certificate of formation or the limited liability company
agreement of any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a limited liability
company, or (z) the certificate of limited partnership or partnership agreement
of any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a limited partnership, or the
organizational documents of any other of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) result
in a violation or breach of or conflict with any provisions of, or constitute
a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in the termination, cancellation of,
or
give rise to a right of purchase under, or accelerate the performance required
by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result in
the
creation of any Lien (as defined in Section 2.4(b)) upon any of the properties
or assets owned or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under,
or
result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect,
or
otherwise result in a detriment to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract
of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to obtaining
or
making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (c) below, violate any
judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, law (including
the
common law), rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than any
such event described in items (ii) or (iii) which, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
9
(c)
No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or Person is necessary to be obtained
or
made by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the
Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for
(i) compliance with the DGCL, with respect to the filing of the Certificate
of
Merger, (ii) compliance with the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act
of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“HSR
Act”)
and
other applicable foreign competition or antitrust laws, if any, (iii) the filing
with the SEC of (A) an information statement relating to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby (such information statement, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “Information
Statement”),
and
(B) such reports under Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Exchange
Act”),
as
may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) compliance with the rules of the American Stock
Exchange, (v) compliance with the “blue sky” laws of various states, and (vi)
other than those required by clauses (i)-(v), where the failure to obtain or
take such action, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
2.4. Subsidiaries.
(a)
Section
2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name and jurisdiction
of
organization of each (i) of the Company Subsidiaries; and (ii) entity (other
than the Company Subsidiaries) in which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries owns any interest.
(b)
All
of
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or other
ownership interests in, each of the Company Subsidiaries are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and such shares, securities or
interests are owned by the Company or by one or more Company Subsidiaries free
and clear of any Liens or limitations on voting rights. There are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or
other
agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any character relating
to the issuance, transfer, sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including
any
rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other
instrument) for any of the capital stock or other equity interests of, or other
ownership interests in, any of the Company Subsidiaries. There are no agreements
requiring the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to make contributions
to the capital of, or lend or advance funds to, any of the Company Subsidiaries.
As used in this Agreement, “Lien”
means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, claim, pledge, charge, security
interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
10
SECTION
2.5. SEC
Reports and Financial Statements.
(a)
Since
July 1, 2003, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules,
registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents
(collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “Company
SEC Reports”)
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC. As of their respective dates,
and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the
date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”),
and
the Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company SEC Reports, and none of the
Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. No event has occurred with respect to the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries that requires, or after the passage of time
would require, the filing of a current report or Form 8-K for which such Form
8-K has not otherwise been filed. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required
to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section
13 or 15 of the Exchange Act.
(b)
The
consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income,
consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and stockholders’ equity
and consolidated statements of cash flows (including, in each case, any related
notes and schedules thereto) (collectively, the “Company
Financial Statements”)
of the
Company contained in the Company SEC Reports have been prepared from the books
and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in conformity
with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as otherwise noted therein) and present fairly the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates or for the periods
presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
and
recurring year-end adjustments in the ordinary course of business which are
not
material). Except as reflected in the Company Financial Statements, neither
the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than
any liabilities incurred since June 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which, individually or in the aggregate, have
not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
11
(c)
The
Company has not received notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority
that any of its accounting policies or practices are currently or may be the
subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or other
Governmental Authority. Since July 1, 2003, the Company’s independent public
accounting firm has not informed the Company that it has any material questions,
challenges or disagreements regarding or pertaining to the Company’s accounting
policies or practices. Since July 1, 2003, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no
officer or director of the Company has received, or is entitled to receive,
any
material compensation from any entity that has engaged in or is engaging in
any
material transaction with Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Set forth
in Section 2.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of all off-balance
sheet special purpose entities and financing arrangements of the Company and
the
Company Subsidiaries.
(d)
With
respect to each annual report on Form 10-K, each quarterly report on Form 10-Q
and each amendment of any such report included in the Company SEC Reports,
the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made
all
certifications (without qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified)
required by, and would be able to make such certifications (without
qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified) as of the date hereof
and
as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant
to
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”)
and
any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the American Stock
Exchange, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete
and correct. Neither the Company nor its officers has received notice from
any
Governmental Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness,
form or manner of filing or submission of such certificates.
(e)
The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act);
such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to Company required to be disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports, including its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to
the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by
others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; and, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to material information required to be included in Company’s
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(f)
The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current and proposed
listing and corporate governance requirements of the American Stock Exchange,
and is in compliance in all material respects, and will continue to remain
in
compliance from the date hereof until immediately after the Effective Time,
with
all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
and
the SEC.
SECTION
2.6. Absence
of Material Adverse Changes, etc.
Since
June 30, 2007, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their
business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
there has not been or occurred:
(a)
any
event, condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
12
(b)
any
material damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered
by
insurance) affecting the business or assets owned or operated by the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries; or
(c)
any
event, condition, action or occurrence that, if taken during the period from
the
date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach
of
Section
4.1(b).
SECTION
2.7. Interested
Party Transactions.
Except
for employment Contracts filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference
in
a Company SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, Section
2.7
of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the
Contracts or other arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this
Agreement or transactions under which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities, between the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A)
present executive officer or director of the Company or any person that has
served as such an executive officer or director within the past two years or
any
of such executive officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (B) record
or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company Common Stock as of the date
hereof, or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of such executive
officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries). Parent has been provided with true and complete copies of any
such Contracts or arrangements, all of which shall be terminated on or prior
to
the Closing, except as set forth on Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
SECTION
2.8. Litigation.
There
are no suits, actions, claims, arbitrations or other proceedings or
investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to
which
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party which, individually
or
in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have or result
in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no judgments, decrees, injunctions,
rules, awards or orders of any Governmental Authority outstanding against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.9. Information
Supplied.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will,
at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, if such a meeting is held pursuant to Section
5.1(b),
contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The portions of the Information Statement supplied by the Company
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
No representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied in
writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation
by
reference in the Information Statement.
13
SECTION
2.10. Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees.
ii) Except for BB&T Capital Markets (the “Company
Financial Advisor”),
no
agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or under the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’
authority is or will be entitled to any advisory, commission or broker’s or
finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has furnished to Parent
a
true and complete copy of the Company’s agreement with the Company Financial
Advisor pursuant to which the Company Financial Advisor is entitled to a fee
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
2.11. Employee
Plans.
iii) There are no Company Employee Benefit Plans established, maintained,
adopted, participated in, sponsored, contributed to or required to be
contributed to, provided, promised to provide, or resulting in any material
liability to the Company or any entity with which the Company is considered
a
single employer under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (“Company
ERISA Affiliates”).
As
used in this Agreement, “Company
Employee Benefit Plan”
means
any plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or other arrangement providing
compensation or benefits in any form to any current or former employee,
independent contractor, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, whether (1) written or
unwritten, (2) formal or informal, or (3) an “employee benefit plan” within the
meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, including without limitation any “employee
welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA (“Company
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan”),
any
“employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
(whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) (“Company
Employee Pension Benefit Plan”)
and
any other pension, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation, vacation, sick pay, stock purchase, stock option, phantom equity,
severance, employment, independent contractor, consulting, unemployment,
hospitalization or other medical, life, or other insurance, long- or short-term
disability, change of control, fringe benefit, or any other plan, program,
policy, arrangement or agreement.
(a)
With
respect to each Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has made available
to
Parent, where applicable, a correct and complete copy of: (i) each writing
constituting a part of such Company Employee Benefit Plan (including, but not
limited to, the plan document(s), adoption agreement, prototype or volume
submitter documents, trust agreement, annuity contract, third party
administrative Contracts, and insurance Contracts) and all amendments thereto;
(ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) including all
applicable schedules, if required; (iii) the current summary plan description
and any material modifications thereto, if required to be furnished under ERISA,
or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan for
which no summary plan description exists; (iv) the most recent determination
letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue
Service, if any, or if an application for a determination letter is pending,
the
application with all attachments; and (v) all notices given to or by such
Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company, or any Company ERISA Affiliate
by or
to the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, or other Governmental Authority relating to such Company Employee
Benefit Plan.
(b)
Each
Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a), 401(f), or 403(a) of the Code and, to the extent
applicable, Section 401(k) of the Code (“Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plan”),
has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
that
has not been revoked, and no event has occurred and no condition exists that
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Company Employee Benefit Plan. The trusts established under the Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plans are exempt from federal income taxes under
Section 501(a) of the Code and any potential excise taxes. All assets of any
Company Employee Pension Benefit Plan consist of cash or actively traded
securities.
14
(c)
The
Company has filed or caused to be filed all returns and reports on the Company
Employee Benefit Plans that it and/or any such plan are required to file, and
all fees, interest, penalties and assessments that are payable by or for the
Company have been timely reported, fully paid and discharged. The Company has
collected or withheld all amounts that are required to be collected or withheld
by it to discharge its obligations, and all of those amounts have been paid
to
the appropriate Governmental Authority or set aside in appropriate accounts
for
future payment when due.
(d)
Each
Company Employee Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its provisions and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
laws and regulations. All contributions required to be made to any Company
Employee Benefit Plan have been made or the amount of such payment or
contribution obligation has been reflected in the Company SEC Reports which
are
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. All such contributions
representing participant contributions have been made within the time required
by Department of Labor regulation section 2510.3-102.
(e)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance,
in all material respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws
and regulations applicable to the Company Employee Benefit Plans. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in any prohibited
transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406
of
ERISA, with respect to any Company Employee Benefit Plan, and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, (x) no prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to
any
Company Employee Benefit Plan and (y) no fiduciary has any liability for breach
of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with
any
Company Employee Benefit Plan.
(f)
Neither
the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever established, maintained,
contributed to, or had an obligation to contribute to, any employee benefit
plan
that is a “multiemployer plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA, or is subject to Title IV of ERISA, and no liability under Title IV
of
ERISA (including a liability to pay premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation) has ever been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries.
(g)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have no obligation to provide life, health
or medical benefits or insurance coverage to any individual, or to the family
members of any individual, for any period extending beyond the termination
of
the individual’s employment, except to the extent required by the health care
continuation provisions in ERISA and the Code or similar provisions of state
law.
15
(h)
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in connection with termination of employment, (i) entitle any current
or former employee, independent contractor, director, or officer of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries to severance pay, any change in control
payment, or any other material payment, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, change the form
or
method of payment, or increase the amount of compensation due, any such
employee, independent contractor, director, or officer, or (iii) entitle any
such employee, independent contractor, director or officer to any gross-up
or
similar material payment in respect of the excise tax described in Section
4999
of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has taken
any action that would result in its incurring any obligation for any payments
or
benefits described in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section
2.11(i)
(without
regard to whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated).
(i)
There
are
no suits, actions, proceedings, investigations, claims or orders pending or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or any Company Employee Benefit Plan related to any Company
Employee Benefit Plan (other than claims in the ordinary course of business).
No
Company Employee Benefit Plan is subject to any ongoing audit, investigation,
or
other administrative proceeding of any Governmental Authority and there have
been no such audits, investigations, or proceedings that resulted in any
material liability of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any
Company Employee Benefit Plan that has not been fully discharged. No Company
Employee Benefit Plan is the subject of any pending application for
administrative relief under any voluntary compliance program or closing
agreement program of the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor.
There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority outstanding against or in favor of any Company Employee Benefit Plan
or any fiduciary thereof (other than rules of general applicability). There
are
no claims against the Company for eligibility to participate in any employee
benefit plan by any individual who has been classified by the Company as other
than a common law employee (such as an independent contractor, leased employee,
or consultant), and there are no facts that could reasonably be expected to
give
rise to such a claim if any individual so classified is subsequently
reclassified (whether by the Company, a government entity, or otherwise) as
an
employee of the Company.
(j)
The
Company has the right to amend or terminate each Company Employee Benefit Plan
at any time without incurring any liability other than with respect to benefits
that have already accrued under a Company Employee Pension Benefit
Plan.
(k)
Without
limiting the generality of any other representation contained herein, there
exists no Lien against the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, any Company
ERISA Affiliate, or any of their assets arising under sections 302(f) or 4068(A)
of ERISA or section 412(n) of the Code.
(l)
Neither
the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate
has
a formal plan, commitment, or proposal, whether legally binding or not, nor
has
any of them made a commitment to employees, officers, directors, consultants
or
independent contractors to create any additional employee benefit plan, program,
arrangement, agreement or policy or modify, change or terminate any existing
Company Employee Benefit Plan, and no such plan, commitment or proposal is
under
serious consideration. No events have occurred or are expected to occur with
respect to any Company Employee Benefit Plan that would cause a material change
in the cost of providing the benefits under such plan or would cause a material
change in the cost of providing for other liabilities of such plan.
16
(m)
As
used
in this Agreement “ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended, and the
rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(n)
All
arrangements that could be deemed “nonqualified deferred compensation”
arrangements under Section 409A of the Code (“Section
409A”)
have
been operated in accordance with IRS guidance applicable to such arrangements
and a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A.
SECTION
2.12. Board
Recommendation; Company Action; Opinion of the Company Financial Advisor;
Requisite Vote of the Company’s Stockholders.
(a)
The
Board
of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted by the requisite
vote of the directors present at a meeting of such board duly called and held
on
September 17, 2007 and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way,
unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger, in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, and the other transactions contemplated hereby
are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and
(ii)
approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has
received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion, a written copy of which
has been provided to Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion,
the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock.
(b)
The
only
approvals or consents of the holders of any class or series of capital stock
necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby is the affirmative vote or action by written consent of
the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock, voting as a single class (the
“Required
Company Stockholder Vote”),
which
the Company contemplates will be obtained by execution of the Stockholders’
Consents, and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to adopt or approve
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than the Board of Directors approval referred to in Section
2.12(a).
SECTION
2.13. Taxes.
(a)
Each
of
the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed all material
federal, state, local, and other Tax Returns required to be filed by it in
the
manner prescribed by applicable law and all such Tax Returns are complete and
correct in all material respects. All Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns
have been paid in full and the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries
has
made adequate provision (or adequate provision has been made on its behalf)
for
all accrued Taxes not yet due. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected
in
the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 are adequate to
cover all Taxes accruing through such date and the Company’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 will contain reserves for Taxes that are
adequate to cover all Taxes accruing through such date. The Company and each
of
the Company Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all material Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid over, and complied in all material respects
with
all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including the
maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party. There are no material Liens on any of the assets, rights or properties
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes, other
than
Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith through appropriate
proceedings.
17
(b)
No
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings
or
court proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and neither the Company
nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received a written notice of any material
pending or proposed claims, audits or proceedings with respect to Taxes. No
material deficiencies have been asserted in writing against the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries as a result of examinations by any state, local,
federal or foreign taxing authority and no material issue has been raised by
any
examination conducted by any state, local, federal or foreign taxing authority
that, by application of the same principles, might result in a proposed
deficiency for any other period not so examined which deficiency (or
deficiencies), in either case, is not (or are not) adequately reserved for
in
the most recent Company Financial Statements. Each material deficiency resulting
from any audit or examination relating to Taxes of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries by any taxing authority has been paid or is being contested
in good faith and in accordance with law and is adequately reserved for on
the
balance sheets contained in the most recent Company Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP. No claim is pending and no claim has ever been made that
has not been resolved by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is or may be subject to Tax in
that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is
subject to any private letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or
comparable rulings of other tax authorities that will be binding on the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any period following the
Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
granted any power of attorney which is currently in force with respect to any
income, franchise or similar Taxes or any income, franchise or similar Tax
Returns.
(c)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has requested any extension
of
time within which to file any material Tax Return which Tax Return has not
yet
been filed. There are no agreements, waivers of statutes of limitations, or
other arrangements providing for extensions of time in respect of the assessment
or collection of any unpaid Taxes against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have disclosed
on
their federal income tax returns all positions taken therein that could, if
not
so disclosed, give rise to a substantial understatement penalty within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has been a party to a “listed transaction,” a “reportable
transaction” or other similar transactions within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Sec. 1.6011-4(b).
18
(d)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing
agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement, arrangement or
practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing
agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority).
(e)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract
that,
individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of any amount
(whether in cash or property, including shares of capital stock) that would
not
be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G of the Code or would be
subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections
162(a)(1), 162(m) or 162(n) of the Code.
(f)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than
a
group the common parent of which was the Company).
(g)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed
by Section 355 of the Code.
(h)
As
used
in this Agreement “Taxes”
means
(i) all taxes, levies or other like assessments, charges or fees (including
estimated taxes, charges and fees), including, without limitation, income,
franchise, profits, corporations, advance corporation, gross receipts, transfer,
excise, property, sales, use value-added, ad valorem, license, capital, wage,
employment, payroll, withholding, social security, severance, occupation,
import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on minimum, environmental or other
governmental taxes or charges (including escheat liabilities), imposed by any
taxing or other Governmental Authority, including any interest, penalties or
additions to tax applicable or related thereto; (ii) all liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as the result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group; and
(iii) all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of an express
or
implied obligation to indemnify any other person with respect to the payment
of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or clause (ii). As used in
this
Agreement, “Tax
Return”
means
any report, return, statement, declaration or other written information required
to be supplied to a taxing or other Governmental Authority in connection with
Taxes including any schedules or attachments thereto, including any amendments
thereto, and including any information returns.
SECTION
2.14. Environmental
Matters.
Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
There
are
no conditions existing on any real property owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that give rise to any or would
reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of or result in any liability
under any Environmental Law (as defined below), and the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have been and are otherwise in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Environmental Laws and there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened demands, claims, information requests
or
notices of non-compliance or violation regarding the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries relating to any liability under any Environmental
Law.
19
(b)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have solely been in the business of freight
forwarding. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have used, manufactured,
generated, received, handled, used, stored, labeled, released, discharged,
distributed, treated, shipped and disposed of all Hazardous Substances (as
defined below) (whether or not on or from its owned, leased or operated
properties or properties owned, leased or operated by others) in compliance
with
all applicable Environmental Laws.
(c)
Neither
the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any real property owned, leased
or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, is subject to
any
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, claim,
investigation, inquiry, notice of non-compliance, request for information or
proceeding or arbitration relating to any liability under any Environmental
Laws.
(d)
All
permits, notices, approvals and authorizations, if any, required to be obtained
or filed in connection with the operation of the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ businesses and the operation or use of any real property owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including
all permits, notices, approvals and authorizations pertaining to the past and
present generation, treatment, storage, disposal or release of a Hazardous
Substance, have been duly obtained or filed, are currently in effect, and the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and
conditions of all such permits, notices, approvals and authorizations. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the non-renewal,
revocation, expiration, withdrawal or termination of any such permits, notices,
approvals or authorizations.
(e)
None
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is responsible for or has assumed,
contractually or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of law, any
liabilities or obligations of (i) former Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the
Company or its predecessor entities or (ii) other third parties under any
Environmental Laws or any legal principle including fraudulent conveyance or
piercing the corporate veil.
(f)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has, in the course of their
businesses, sent or disposed, or otherwise had taken or transported, arranged
for the taking or disposal of, or in any other manner participated or been
involved in the taking of or disposal or release of a Hazardous Substance to
or
at a site that, pursuant to any Environmental Law, (A) has been placed on the
National Priorities List under CERCLA or any similar state or federal list,
or
(B) is subject to or the source of a claim, an administrative order or other
request to take removal, remedial, corrective or any other response action
as
defined in any Environmental Law or to pay for the costs of any such action
at
the site. For the purposes of this subsection, the term “site” includes property
leased, owned or operated by the Company and/or by third parties.
20
(g)
As
used
in this Agreement, (i) “Environmental
Laws”
means
any federal, foreign, state and local law or legal requirement, including
regulations, orders, permits, licenses, approvals, ordinances, directives and
the common law, pertaining to pollution, the environment, the protection of
the
environment, human health and safety, the existence, removal or remediation
of
substances on real property, and/or the emission, discharge, release or control
of substances into or in the environment, including the Clean Air Act, the
Clean
Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”),
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(“CERCLA”),
the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Atomic
Energy Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Safe Drinking Water
Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and any similar federal, foreign,
state
or local law and (ii) “Hazardous
Substance”
means
(a) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA, (b) any “hazardous waste,”
as defined by RCRA, and (c) any pollutant, contaminant, waste or hazardous,
dangerous or toxic chemical, material or substance, including asbestos, buried
contaminants, regulated chemicals, flammable explosives, radiation and
radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum
products and by-products, lead, pesticides, natural gas, and nuclear fuel,
all
within the meaning of any applicable law of any applicable Governmental
Authority relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct pertaining
thereto, all as amended or hereafter amended. For the purposes of this
subsection, the “environment” includes surface soils, subsurface soils, surface
waters, groundwaters, leachate and stream or other sediments.
SECTION
2.15. Compliance
with Laws.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, rules or regulations
of
any Governmental Authority that materially affect the business, properties
or
assets owned or leased by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and no
notice, charge, claim, action or assertion has been received by the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries has been filed, commenced or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries alleging any such non-compliance. All licenses, permits and
approvals required under such laws, rules and regulations are in full force
and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually
or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
or
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no
representation or warranty in this Section
2.15
is made
with respect to permits issued under or matters relating to Environmental Laws,
which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in Section
2.14.
SECTION
2.16. Employment
Matters.
iv) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries: (i) is a
party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, Contract
or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization,
nor
is any such Contract or agreement presently being negotiated, nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is there, nor has there been in the last five years,
a
representation campaign respecting any of the employees of the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
campaigns being conducted to solicit cards from employees of the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries to authorize representation by any labor
organization; (ii) is a party to, or bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment
practices which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (iii)
is
the subject of any suits, actions, claims, arbitrations or other proceedings
or
investigations asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or
is
seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization
nor
is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor
strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
21
(a)
On
or
before the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent a list of all
individuals whose employment has been terminated during the ninety (90) calendar
days immediately preceding the Closing Date, or whose work hours have been
reduced during the six (6) months immediately preceding the Closing Date; such
list shall specify the individual’s name, site of employment, title or function,
starting date of employment and date of employment loss, termination or layoff,
and, if applicable, the amount of hour reduction for each calendar month during
the six (6) month period immediately preceding the Closing Date. Each party
further agrees to cooperate in good faith with regard to any notification that
may be required by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act and the regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “WARN
Act”)
or any
other similar applicable law on or after the Closing Date.
(b)
The
Company and Company Subsidiaries have no “leased employees” within the meaning
of Section 414(n) of the Code.
SECTION
2.17. Investment
Company Act.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a
company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
SECTION
2.18. Intellectual
Property.
v) Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have
or result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries owns, or is
licensed or otherwise possesses adequate rights to use, all material trademarks,
trade names, service marks, service names, xxxx registrations, logos, assumed
names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and
registrations, domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers,
web sites and web pages, computer software programs and related documentation,
trade secrets, know-how, customer information, confidential business information
and technical information used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property”).
Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened suits, claims,
arbitrations or other proceedings or investigations by any person alleging
infringement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with regard
to
the ownership, validity or use of any Intellectual Property of the Company
of
any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (iii) neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation
or
infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (iv) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company,
upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries shall own or have the right to use all Intellectual
Property on the same terms and conditions as the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries enjoyed prior to such transactions, except where the failure to
so
own or have the right to use would not reasonably be expected to have, or result
in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
22
(a)
The
IT
Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their
documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required in
connection with the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
currently constituted. The IT Assets have not materially failed to perform
their
intended purpose in use by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries within
the past three years. To the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Assets do not
contain any “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,” “back doors,” “trap doors,” “worms,”
viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (i) enable or assist
any
Person to Access without authorization the IT Assets, or (ii) otherwise
materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no Person has gained unauthorized Access to the IT Assets
maintained on the central data processing facilities of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
implemented reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology for the IT Assets
and the central data processing facilities of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries consistent with industry practices. “Access” means, in connection
with IT Assets constituting computer software maintained on the central data
processing facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, causing,
halting or controlling the execution of such software, and in connection with
IT
Assets constituting either such computer software or databases, viewing,
reproducing, transmitting, altering or destroying such IT Assets or enabling
others to do so.
SECTION
2.19. Properties.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any
real
property. All major items of operating equipment owned or leased by the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) are in good operating condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, (ii) are, in the aggregate, in a state of repair so
as
to be adequate in all material respects for reasonably prudent operations in
the
areas in which they are operated and (iii) are adequate, together with all
other
properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to comply in all
material respects with the requirements of all applicable Contracts, including
sales Contracts. All leases and other agreements pursuant to which the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries leases or otherwise acquires or obtains
operating rights affecting any real or personal property are in good standing,
valid, and effective, except where the failure to be in good standing, valid
or
effective would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and there
is not, under any such leases, any existing or prospective default or event
of
default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a
default by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would have or
reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.20. Insurance.
Section
2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all
insurance policies held by either the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance
coverage adequate and customary in the industry for the operation of their
respective businesses. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect
and all related premiums have been paid to date.
23
SECTION
2.21. Certain
Contracts and Arrangements.
vi) Except for this Agreement, Contracts filed with the SEC prior to
the date hereof or as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
to or
bound by any Contract which is (i) a “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (ii) a loan, guarantee
of indebtedness or credit agreement, Contract or other binding commitment (other
than those between the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries) relating
to
indebtedness or other obligation to make payment in an amount in excess of
$100,000 individually, (iii) a Contract, which to the Knowledge of the Company
purports to materially limit the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates
to engage or compete in any line of business in which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries is engaged or to compete with any person or operate in any
location, (iv) a Contract that creates a partnership or joint venture or similar
arrangement with respect to any significant portion of the business of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (v) a settlement or
similar agreement with any Governmental Authority to which the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries is subject involving future performance by the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries which is material to the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, (vi) an agreement with a sales agent, forwarding
agent
or independent contractor and (vii) all Material Real Estate Leases (all
Contracts described in this Section
2.21
being
referred to herein as “Material
Company Contracts”).
(a)
Other
than as contemplated by Sections
2.3(b)
and
2.3(c),
no
consents, assignments, waivers, authorizations or other certificates or material
payments are necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to provide for the continuation in full force and effect of all of the Material
Company Contracts after the Closing, except to the extent the failure to obtain
any such consent, assignment, waiver, authorization or other certificate,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and there
is
not, under any such Material Company Contract, any existing or prospective
default or event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that would have or reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
2.22. Section
203 of the DGCL.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations made in Section 3.6 hereof, the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement
and
the Stock Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Stock
Purchase Agreement, and the Merger and the transaction contemplated hereby
and
thereby (i) the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section
203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, (ii) any other state
takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business
combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, and (iii) any provision
of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would require any
corporate approval other than that otherwise required by Section 251 of the
DGCL.
24
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of which qualifies the
correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent
specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any
particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to all other
applicable sections of this Agreement if the disclosure in respect of the
particular section is sufficient on its face without further inquiry reasonably
to inform the Company of the information required to be disclosed in respect
of
the other sections to avoid a breach under the representation and warranty
or
covenant corresponding to such other sections) previously delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub to the Company (the “Parent
Disclosure Letter”),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to
the
Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that:
SECTION
3.1. Organization.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has
all
requisite power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and
to
carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such
power or authority would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result
in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub is qualified to do business and is in good standing as
a
foreign business entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. A “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” means an adverse effect that would prevent or materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
and the other transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.2. Authorization;
No Conflict.
(a)
Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents
contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the respective
Boards of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent
and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with
its
terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization or other laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles.
25
(b)
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
nor
compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions herein will (i)
result in a violation or breach of or conflict with the certificate or articles
of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) result in a violation
or breach of or conflict with any provisions of, or constitute a default (or
an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
under, or result in the termination, cancellation of, or give rise to a right
of
purchase under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right
of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon
any of the properties or assets owned or operated by Parent or Merger Sub under,
or result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect,
or otherwise result in a detriment to Parent or Merger Sub under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of, any Contract of any kind to which Parent
or
Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to obtaining
or
making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (c) below, violate any
judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, law (including
the
common law), rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or assets other than any such event
described in items (ii) or (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Other
than in connection with or in compliance with the provisions of (i) the DGCL,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the HSR Act and (iv) competition approvals in
foreign countries, if applicable, no consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority
or
Person is necessary to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection
with Parent’s or Merger Sub’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain or take such action,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.3. Information
Supplied.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by Parent specifically
for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will,
at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, if such a meeting is held pursuant to Section
5.1(b),
contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. No representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Information Statement.
SECTION
3.4. Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees.
Except
for Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Associates Limited and Xxxxxx & Company, LLC, no
agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or under
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory,
commission or broker’s or finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties
hereto in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
26
SECTION
3.5. Financing.
Parent
has and will continue to have funds available to it sufficient to consummate
the
Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION
3.6. Share
Ownership.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub “owns” (within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL) or
has, within the last three years, “owned” (within the meaning of Section 203 of
the DGCL) any shares of capital stock of the Company, including, without
limitation, any shares of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock.
ARTICLE
4
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION
4.1. Conduct
of Business by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries Pending the
Merger.
The
Company covenants and agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent
shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld) or except as expressly required by this Agreement:
(a)
The
businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be conducted only
in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practices,
and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact their respective business
organizations and to maintain significant beneficial business relationships
with
suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and others
having business relationships with them and to keep available the services
of
their current key officers and employees; and
(b)
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing Section
4.1(a),
except
as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall
not directly or indirectly, and shall not permit any of the Company Subsidiaries
to, do any of the following:
(i)
acquire,
sell, lease, transfer or dispose of any assets, rights or securities with a
value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or terminate, cancel, materially
modify or enter into any material commitment (including any Material Company
Contracts), transaction, line of business or other Contract, in each case
outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(ii)
acquire
by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing a substantial equity interest
in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
Person;
(iii)
amend
or
propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, in the case
of
the Company Subsidiaries, their respective constituent documents;
(iv)
declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, capital
stock, property or otherwise with respect to any shares of its capital
stock;
(v)
purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire,
any shares of its capital stock, other equity securities, other ownership
interests or any options, warrants or rights to acquire any such stock,
securities or interests;
27
(vi)
split,
combine or reclassify any outstanding shares of its capital stock;
(vii)
except
for the Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding
on
the date hereof, issue, sell, dispose of or authorize, propose or agree to
the
issuance, sale or disposition by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
of, any shares of, or any options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire
any
shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares
of,
its capital stock, other equity securities or ownership interests, any class,
or
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for any
class
of its capital stock, equity securities or ownership interests outstanding
on
the date hereof;
(viii)
modify
the terms of any existing indebtedness for borrowed money or security issued
by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(ix)
incur,
assume, guarantee or become obligated with respect to any indebtedness for
borrowed money, other than drawdowns or issuances of letters of credit made
under existing credit facilities made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, provided
that if
at any time the outstanding balance of any such drawdowns or issuances, exceeds
$2,000,000 in the aggregate, the Company shall promptly notify
Parent;
(x)
create
or assume any material Lien on any material asset;
(xi)
authorize,
recommend or propose any material change in its capitalization;
(xii)(A)
take
any action with respect to the grant of or increase in any severance or
termination pay to any current or former director, executive officer or employee
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (B) execute any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such
existing agreement) with any such director, executive officer or employee of
the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (C) increase the benefits payable
under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements, (D) increase the compensation, bonus or other benefits of current
or
former directors, executive officers or employees of the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries or make additional awards of compensation, bonus or other
benefits, (E) adopt or establish any new employee benefit plan or amend in
any
material respect any existing employee benefit plan (except to the extent
required by applicable law), (F) provide any material benefit to a current
or
former director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries not required by any existing agreement or employee benefit
plan, (G) hire any executive officer, (H) take any action that would result
in
its incurring any obligation for any payments or benefits described in
subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section
2.11(i)
(without
regard to whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated) or (I) take any action that would result in any plan, program
or
agreement becoming subject to Section 409A or provide any employee entitlement
to a tax gross-up or similar payment for any excise tax that may be due under
Section 409A;
28
(xiii)
execute
or amend in any material respect any employment, consulting, severance or
indemnification agreement between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
and any of their respective directors, officers, agents, consultants or
employees, or any collective bargaining agreement or other obligation to any
labor organization or employee incurred or entered into by the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries;
(xiv)
make
any
changes in its reporting for Taxes or accounting methods other than as required
by GAAP or applicable law; make or rescind any Tax election or file any material
amended Tax return; make any change to its method or reporting income,
deductions, or other Tax items for Tax purposes; settle or compromise any Tax
liability or enter into any transaction with an affiliate;
(xv)
settle,
compromise or otherwise resolve any litigation or other legal proceedings
involving payments of more than $50,000 in the aggregate by or to the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(xvi)
other
than in the ordinary course of business, pay or discharge any claims, Liens
or
liabilities involving more than $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the
aggregate, which are not reserved for or reflected on the balance sheets
included in the Company Financial Statements;
(xvii)
write
off
any accounts or notes receivable in excess of $200,000 in the
aggregate;
(xviii)
approve,
make or commit to make any capital expenditure in excess of $150,000 in the
aggregate;
(xix)
enter
into any Contract that limits or otherwise restricts the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries, or that would reasonably be expected to, after the
Effective Time, limit or restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of
their respective Affiliates or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing
in any line of business in which it is currently engaged or in any geographic
area material to the business or operations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xx)
subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s directors, terminate, amend, modify or
waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which
it
is a party or fail to enforce, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
provisions of such agreement, including by obtaining injunctions to prevent
any
breaches of such agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
thereof;
(xxi)
take
any
action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state
law or regulation because of a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (each as defined
in the WARN Act) without in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN
Act;
29
(xxii)
organize
or acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(xxiii)
subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s directors, grant approval for purposes
of Section 203 of the DGCL of any “business combination” or any acquisition of
“voting stock” of the Company, each as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL;
(xxiv)
adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or
reorganization;
(xxv)
except
as
permitted by Section
5.8,
knowingly take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would
reasonably be expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
6.2
at, or
as of any time prior to, the Effective Time, or that would materially impair
the
ability of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof or
materially delay such consummation;
(xxvi)
take
no
action that would adversely affect the ability of the Company (A) to comply
with
the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act or (B) to file any
required Company SEC Reports in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with
past practice; or
(xxvii)
take
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions precluded by
Sections
4.1(a)
or
(b).
SECTION
4.2. Conduct
of Business by Parent.
Except
as expressly required by this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the
Company, shall:
(a)
adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Parent;
(b)
knowingly
take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would reasonably
be
expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section
6.3(a)
or (b)
at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time, or that would materially
impair the ability of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of shares
of Company Common Stock to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms
hereof or materially delay such consummation; or
(c)
take
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions precluded by
Sections
4.2(a)
through
4.2(b).
ARTICLE
5
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
5.1. Preparation
of Information Statement; Stockholders Meetings.
30
(a)
If
not
already filed, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC the Information Statement. Parent and Merger
Sub shall furnish to Company all information concerning it as is required by
the
SEC in connection with the preparation of the Information Statement. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Information Statement to
be
mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the
Information Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall as promptly
as
practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any oral or written comments from
the SEC relating to the Information Statement. The Company shall cooperate
and
provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft
of the Information Statement (including each amendment or supplement thereto)
and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to
comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC,
and
Parent and the Company will provide each other with copies of all such filings
made and correspondence with the SEC with respect thereto.
(b)
In
addition to the actions specified in Section
5.1(a),
the
Company shall promptly take, or shall cause its officers to promptly take,
any
action required under Section 228 of the DGCL reasonably necessary to give
operative effect to the Stockholders’ Consents.
(c)
The
Company shall, if necessary due to the invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents
or failure of delivery of the Stockholders’ Consents within 24 hours of the
execution of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company
Stockholder Meeting”)
for
the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote. Without limiting
the foregoing, if a Company Stockholder Meeting is necessary due to the
invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents or failure of delivery of the
Stockholders’ Consents within 24 hours of the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail its proxy statement to its stockholders as promptly as
practicable following the date of the invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents
or failure of the delivery of the Stockholders’ Consents, and shall hold the
Company Stockholders Meeting not later than 30 days following the date of such
mailing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees
that the obligations contained in this Section
5.1(c)
shall
not be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure
or
communication to the Company of any Takeover Proposal (as defined below) or
any
Company Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined below).
(d)
If,
at
any time after the mailing of the definitive Information Statement or proxy
statement, as the case may be, to the Company’s stockholders, any event should
occur that results in the Information Statement or proxy statement containing
an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in
the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or
that otherwise should be described in an amendment or supplement to the
Information Statement or proxy statement, the Company and Parent shall promptly
prepare, file and clear with the SEC such amendment or supplement and the
Company shall, as may be required by the SEC, mail to the Company’s Stockholders
such amendment or supplement.
SECTION
5.2. Employee
Benefit Matters.
From
and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have
the rights and obligations described in this Section
5.2
regarding the individuals who were employees of the Company immediately prior
to
the Effective Time (“Acquired
Employees”).
31
(a)
Employment.
All
Acquired Employees shall be employed solely on an “at will” basis, except to the
extent required by the provisions of written employment Contracts disclosed
in
Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. An Acquired Employee whose
employment is terminated ceases immediately to be an “Acquired Employee” for
purposes of this Agreement.
(b)
Benefit
Plans.
The
Surviving Corporation shall assume the Company Employee Benefit Plans as of
the
Effective Time and operate such plans in accordance with their respective terms,
and the Company shall take any steps necessary to permit such assumption.
Acquired Employees shall continue after the Effective Time to participate in
such assumed Company Employee Benefit Plans. At such time as determined by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation with Parent’s approval, Acquired Employees
shall participate in Parent’s compensation, severance, bonus, stock option and
other incentive plans for which they are eligible pursuant to the terms and
conditions of such plans, or in similar plans maintained by the Surviving
Corporation, in each case consistent with the participation offered to Parent’s
employees holding similar positions. Each such plan shall grant credit to each
Acquired Employee for all service prior to the Effective Time with the Company
(including any predecessors) for vesting and eligibility purposes, but not
for
benefit accrual. No Acquired Employee shall be simultaneously covered under
similar employee benefit plans of Parent or the Surviving Corporation and of
the
Company. Nothing in this Section
5.2
shall
restrict in any manner the right of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to
amend
or terminate any assumed Company Employee Benefit Plan or to modify any
compensation arrangement of any Acquired Employee for any reason at any time
(in
each case subject to the provisions of any written employment
Contracts).
(c)
Group
Health Plans.
During
the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, any group health plan
established or maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall, with
respect to any eligible Acquired Employee or, as applicable, a family member
of
an eligible Acquired Employee, (i) waive any waiting period, (ii) waive any
exclusion or limitation for preexisting conditions which were covered under
any
group health plan maintained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, (iii)
grant credit (for purposes of annual deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket
limits) for any covered claims incurred or payments made prior to the Effective
Time, and (iv) accept rollovers of any health flexible spending account and
dependent care accounts of eligible Acquired Employees.
SECTION
5.3. Consents
and Approvals.
(a)
Subject
to the requirements of applicable antitrust laws, the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall each, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
file or cause to be filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the United
States Department of Justice any notifications required to be filed under the
HSR Act. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly
to
any requests for additional information made by either of such agencies, and
to
cause the waiting periods under the HSR Act to terminate or expire at the
earliest possible date after the date of filing.
32
(b)
Subject
to the requirements of applicable antitrust laws, the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall cooperate with each other and (i) promptly prepare and file all
necessary documentation, (ii) effect all necessary applications, notices,
petitions and filings and execute all agreements and documents, (iii) use all
reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of all Governmental Authorities and (iv) use all reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
of all other parties, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv), necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or required by the terms of any franchise, permit, concession,
Contract or other instrument to which the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound;
provided,
however,
that no
franchise, permit, concession, Contract or other instrument shall be amended
or
modified to increase in any material respect the amount payable thereunder
or to
be otherwise more burdensome, or less favorable, in each case in any material
respect, to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise in order to obtain any permit, consent, approval or authorization
without first obtaining the written consent of Parent, which consent shall
not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company shall have the right to review
and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to
the
Company; Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub; and
each
of the Company and Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance
all characterizations of the information relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, in each case which appear in any material filing
(including the Information Statement) made in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that they will
consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all such necessary
Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental Authorities.
SECTION
5.4. Public
Statements.
The
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult with each other prior to issuing,
and provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any
public announcement, statement or other disclosure with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such
public announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may
be
required by law or any listing
agreement with any securities exchange or trading market.
SECTION
5.5. Further
Assurances.
Subject
to the terms and conditions provided herein, each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including obtaining all consents, approvals and authorizations required for
or
in connection with the consummation by the parties hereto of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any administrative or judicial
action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted
(or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate
in all respects with each other and shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated hereby.
33
SECTION
5.6. Notification
of Certain Matters.
The
Company agrees to give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub, and to use
commercially reasonable efforts to prevent or promptly remedy, (i) the
occurrence or failure to occur, or the impending or threatened occurrence or
failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be
reasonably likely to cause the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Section
6.2;
provided, however,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
5.6
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees to give prompt
notice to the Company, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent
or
promptly remedy, (i) the occurrence or failure to occur, or the impending or
threatened occurrence or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or
failure to occur would be reasonably likely to cause the failure of any of
the
conditions set forth in Section
6.3;
provided,
however,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
5.6
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice.
SECTION
5.7. Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
(a)
The
Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
to
afford the officers, employees and agents of Parent and Merger Sub reasonable
access at all reasonable times from the date hereof through the Effective Time
to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ officers, employees, agents,
properties, facilities, books, records, Contracts and other assets and shall
furnish Parent and Merger Sub all ongoing financial, operating and other data
and information prepared by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as Parent and Merger
Sub through their officers, employees or agents, may reasonably request;
provided,
however,
that
the Company may limit the foregoing access to its non-executive management
employees, agents, properties and facilities to the extent that such access
or
investigation would, in the discretion of the Company’s chief executive officer,
interfere with the respective businesses and operations of the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries.
(b)
All
access and investigation pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be coordinated
through the chief executive officer of the Company and shall occur only upon
reasonable notice and shall be conducted at Parent’s expense and in such a
manner as not to interfere with the normal operations of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(c)
No
additional investigations or disclosures shall affect the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this
Agreement.
(d)
The
provisions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated June 21, 2007 between Parent
and the Company (the“Company
Non-Disclosure Agreement”)
shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
34
SECTION
5.8. No
Solicitation.
(a)
The
Company agrees that from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time
or,
if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms,
the
Company shall, and shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors,
officers, employees, agents and its investment bankers and other advisors
retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
(collectively, “Representatives”)
to,
cease any negotiations that may be ongoing as of the date of this Agreement
with
any Person with respect to a Takeover Proposal. The Company shall not, and
shall
not authorize or permit its Representatives to, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage
or knowingly take any action to facilitate any inquiries with respect to the
making of any Takeover Proposal, or (ii) participate in any discussions or
negotiations with, or provide access to its properties, books and records or
any
confidential information or data to, any third party regarding any Takeover
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the
Company receives a bona fide, unsolicited, written Takeover Proposal that the
Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with its outside counsel
and its financial advisor, determines constitutes or is reasonably likely to
lead to a Superior Proposal, in each case that did not result from a breach
of
the Company of this Section
5.8,
then
the Company may furnish any information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover Proposal and participate in
discussions and negotiations with such Person regarding a Takeover Proposal
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive to such
Person than the provisions of the confidentiality agreement entered into between
Parent and the Company, dated June 21, 2007; provided that all such information
has previously been provided to Parent or is provided to Parent prior to or
substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such Person. Without
limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions
set
forth in this Section
5.8(a)
by any
Representative, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of
the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section
5.8(a)
by the
Company.
(b)
Except
as
expressly permitted by this Section
5.8(b),
the
Board of Directors of the Company (and any Special Committee thereof) shall
not
(i)(A) withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation
by
such Board of Directors (and any Special Committee thereof) that stockholders
of
the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company
Board Recommendation”)
or (B)
publicly recommend to the stockholders of the Company a Takeover Proposal (any
action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company
Adverse Recommendation Change”)
or
(ii) authorize the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter
of intent, merger, acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Takeover
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement) (each, a “Company
Acquisition Agreement”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided the Company shall not have breached
its
obligations under Section 5.8(a) and prior to the time that the Required Company
Stockholder Vote is obtained, whether by written consent or at a meeting, the
Board of Directors of the Company (or any Special Committee thereof) may make
a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change in circumstances where such Board (or
any
Special Committee thereof) determines, after consultation with outside counsel
and its financial advisor that such action is required in order for the Board
of
Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law; provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise its right to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless
the
Company has (x) provided to Parent at least five Business Days’ prior written
notice advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to
take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail,
and
(y) during such five Business Day period, if requested by Parent, engaged in
good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner
that obviates the need for a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result
of the Takeover Proposal.
35
(c)
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Takeover
Proposal”
shall
mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent, Merger
Sub or any of their Affiliates) relating to (A) any acquisition, merger,
consolidation, reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation,
direct or indirect business combination, asset acquisition or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of (x)
assets or businesses that constitute or represent 10% or more of the total
revenue, operating income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole immediately prior to such transaction, or (y) 10% or more
of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other class of capital
stock of the Company or capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, any of the Company Subsidiaries in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (B) any purchase or sale (other than a
purchase or sale of Company Common Stock on a “national securities exchange,” as
defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning
10% or more of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
“Superior
Proposal”
means
an unsolicited, bona fide written proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly
(whether by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, tender or exchange offer, asset sale or otherwise), for
consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, more than 50% of the voting
power represented by the outstanding equity securities of the Company or all
or
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, made by a third party, that, if accepted, is reasonably
capable of being consummated, taking into account legal, financial, regulatory,
timing and similar aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal
and would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company
and its stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger; provided,
however, that no Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be a Superior Proposal
if
any financing required to consummate the Takeover Proposal is not
committed.
(d)
In
addition to the other obligations of the Company set forth in this Section
5.8,
the
Company shall immediately (and in any event, within 24 hours) advise Parent
orally and in writing of any Takeover Proposal, any request for information
with
respect to any Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which could
result in a Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such
request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the identity of the Person making
the
same and shall immediately provide Parent with a copy of any written request
or
Takeover Proposal or other document relating to a Takeover Proposal. The Company
will keep Parent promptly and fully informed of the status and details
(including amendments) of any such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry and
shall promptly provide Parent with a copy of any non-public information
furnished to the Person making such request, Takeover Proposal or
inquiry.
36
SECTION
5.9. Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a)
Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification by the Company now
existing in favor of each person who is now, or has been at any time prior
to
the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or
director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or who acts as a
fiduciary under any of the Company Employee Benefit Plans (each an “Indemnified
Party”)
as
provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each case
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, including provisions relating to
the
advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any action or suit, shall
survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect.
(b)
For
three
years after the Effective Time, to the full extent permitted under applicable
law, the Surviving Corporation (the “Indemnifying
Parties”)
shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines arising in
whole or in part out of actions or omissions in their capacity as such occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party
for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in
connection with investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines as such expenses are incurred;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall impair any rights to
indemnification of any Indemnified Party referred to in clause (a) above.
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party under this Section
5.9(b)
of
notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against an Indemnifying Party under
this
Section
5.9(b),
notify
the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify an Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability which it
may
have to any Indemnified Party except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party
is actually and materially prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action
is brought against any Indemnified Party and it notifies an Indemnifying Party
of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party (who shall not, except
with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), be counsel to the Indemnifying Party), and
after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party of its
election to assume the defense thereof (and so long as the Indemnifying Party
satisfies such obligations), the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to such
Indemnified Party under this Section
5.9(b)
for any
legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in
connection with the defense thereof. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened action in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or would
reasonably be expected to be have been a party and indemnity could properly
have
been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party unless such settlement (i)
includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability
on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not
include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure
to act by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary set forth herein, no Indemnifying Party shall be obligated pursuant
to
this Section
5.9(b)
to pay
the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties
in any single action in any one jurisdiction except to the extent that, in
the
opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Parties, two or more of such Indemnified
Parties have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action.
37
(c)
Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase a three-year “tail” policy on
terms and conditions no less advantageous than the Company’s existing officers’
and directors’ liability insurance policies, in effect on the date of this
Agreement, provided,
that in
no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend more
than $74,000 for such insurance (the “Maximum
Amount”),
provided,
further,
that if
the amount of the premiums necessary to procure such insurance coverage exceeds
the Maximum Amount, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall procure and
maintain for such three-year period as much coverage as reasonably practicable
for the Maximum Amount.
(d)
The
obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section
5.9
shall
survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified
in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this
Section
5.9
applies
without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly
agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section
5.9 applies
shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section
5.9,
each of
whom may enforce the provisions of this Section
5.9).
(e)
If
Parent
or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the
successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case
may,
be shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section
5.9.
SECTION
5.10. State
Takeover Laws.
If any
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination”
or other takeover statute or similar statute or regulation, applies or purports
to apply to this Agreement, the Merger and the Stockholders’ Consents or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall (a) take all reasonable action to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement, and (b) otherwise act to eliminate the effects of such takeover
statute, law or regulation.
SECTION
5.11. Expenses.
Except
as set forth in Section
7.3,
Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether
or not the Merger is consummated.
ARTICLE
6
CONDITIONS
SECTION
6.1. Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver on or prior
to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
38
(a)
Stockholder
Approval.
The
Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained, be in full force
and
effect and a period of at least 20 calendar days shall have elapsed from the
date the Information Statement was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders,
provided that if the Required Company Stockholder Vote is not obtained by the
Stockholders’ Consents, the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been
obtained by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power represented by the outstanding Company Common Stock and Class
F
Preferred Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b)
HSR
Act.
The
waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, if
applicable, shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
(c)
No
Injunctions or Restraints.
No
temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any
other Governmental Authority, nor any statute, rule, regulation or executive
order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority, shall be in effect
that would make the Merger illegal or otherwise prevent the consummation
thereof.
SECTION
6.2. Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject
to
the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver
of
each of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be true
and
correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect
as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any threshold or any limitation or qualifier as to “materiality” or “Company
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of the Company.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company to such
effect.
(c)
Resignations
of Directors.
Each of
the directors of the Company shall have resigned as of the Effective Date and
such resignations shall have been delivered to Parent.
(d)
Appraisal
Rights.
No more
than 2,000,000 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be
Dissenting Shares.
(e)
Net
Working Capital.
The
Company shall provide Parent with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent
demonstrating that the Company’s Net Working Capital is no less than $7,403,148
as of a date that is no more than thirty-one (31) days prior to the Closing
Date.
39
(f)The
Company shall, directly or indirectly, own all of the outstanding shares
of
capital stock or other equity securities of, or other ownership interests in,
Target Airfreight (HK) Limited.
SECTION
6.3. Conditions
to Obligation of the Company.
The
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are further subject to the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver of each
of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent set forth herein shall be true and
correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect
as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any threshold or any limitation or qualifier as to “materiality” or “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub by the
respective chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of each
such
entity to such effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to
the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed
on
behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub by the respective chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of each such entity to such
effect.
ARTICLE
7
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
7.1. Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time, whether before or after this Agreement has been adopted
by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote:
(a)
by
mutual
written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if the Merger has not been consummated by January 31,
2008, or such other date, if any, as the Company and Parent shall agree upon
(the “Termination
Date”);
provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
7.1(b)
shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this
Agreement (other than a failure to fulfill the condition set forth in
Section
6.2(a),
to the
extent that the breach of a representation or warranty giving rise to such
failure occurred after the date hereof) has been the cause of, or resulted
in,
the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(c)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over
any party hereto shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction
or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or
injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable or if
there
shall be adopted and shall remain in effect any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
or regulation of any Governmental Authority that makes consummation of the
Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited;
40
(d)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if at a Company Stockholder Meeting convened by the
Company pursuant to the second sentence of Section
5.1(b),
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Required Company
Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained;
(e)
by
Parent, if
(i)
the
Board
of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn, modified, amended or changed
in any respect adverse to Parent its adoption of this Agreement or the Merger
or
shall have failed (following a request by Parent to do so) to make favorable
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger or, subsequent to a Takeover
Proposal, shall have failed to affirm publicly and unconditionally its
recommendation in favor of this Agreement and the Merger to the Company’s
stockholders, which public affirmation must be made within five calendar days
after Parent’s written request to do so;
(ii)
the
Board
of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) shall have made a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change or shall have resolved to, or publicly announced
an intention to, do so;
(iii)
the
Company shall have breached in any material respect Section
5.8;
(iv)
the
condition set forth in Section
6.2(d)
shall
not have been satisfied; or
(v)
the
Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any
of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in
this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure
of a condition set forth in Section
6.2,
and (B)
is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by the Company within 20
calendar days after written notice has been given by Parent to the Company
of
such breach or failure to perform (“Company
Breach”);
or
(f)
by
Parent, if any of the Stockholders’ Consents is rendered invalid or ineffective
for any reason; provided,
that
Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
7.1(f)
if (x)
the invalidity is not as a result of the Company’s breach of Section
5.1
and the
Company has provided notice to Parent that it proposes to cure such invalidity
or ineffectiveness by convening the Company Stockholder Meeting pursuant to
the
second sentence of Section
5.1
hereof
and the Company thereafter uses its best efforts to convene a Company
Stockholder Meeting or (y) the Company has otherwise cured such invalidity
after
receipt of the Parent’s consent to such cure, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld;
41
(g)
by
the
Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section
6.3(a)
or
6.3(b),
and (B)
is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Parent within 20 calendar
days after written notice has been given by the Company to Parent of such breach
or failure to perform.
(h) The
party
desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party.
SECTION
7.2. Effect
of Termination.
Upon
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with
Section
7.1,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void except as set forth in
Section
7.3
and for
the provisions in Article
8,
which
shall survive such termination; provided
that
nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of a
covenant or representation or warranty in this Agreement prior to such
termination. In addition, the Company Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be
affected by the termination of this Agreement.
TC
“SECTION 7.3. Fees
and Expenses.
(a)
If
this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
7.1(d),
Section
7.1(e)(i),
Section
7.1(e)(ii)
or
Section
7.1(e)(iii),
the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day after
termination of this Agreement, pay Parent a fee in immediately available funds
of an amount equal to $2,115,000 (the “Termination
Fee”).
(b)
If
(A)
this Agreement is terminated by either party, as applicable, pursuant to
Section
7.1(b)
or
Section
7.1(e)(v),
(B) a
Takeover Proposal in respect of the Company is publicly announced or is proposed
or offered or made to the Company or the Company’s stockholders prior to the
termination of this Agreement, and (C) within 12 months following such
termination (x) the Company shall consummate or enter into, directly or
indirectly, an agreement with respect to a transaction constituting a Takeover
Proposal or (y) any Person acquires from any stockholder of the Company who
beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock (such stockholder, a “5% Stockholder”) beneficial ownership or the right
to acquire from any 5% Stockholder beneficial ownership of, or any “group” (as
such term is defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and
regulations promulgated hereunder) shall have been formed that includes a 5%
Stockholder that beneficially owns or that has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company then
representing 30% or more of the combined power to vote generally for the
election of directors, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than
one Business Day after the earliest to occur of such events, pay Parent the
Termination Fee.
SECTION
7.4. Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, at any time before or after
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by action
by
or on behalf of the respective Boards of Directors of the parties hereto or
the
stockholders of the Company; provided,
however,
that
after any such approval by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall
be made that alters or changes (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) the terms
of
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected
by
the Merger or (iii) any of the terms or conditions of the Agreement if such
alteration or change would adversely affect the rights of any holders of any
class or series of stock of the constituent corporations (other than a
termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof) without
the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
42
SECTION
7.5. Waiver.
Any
failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement
or condition herein may be waived at any time prior to the Effective Time by
any
of the parties entitled to the benefit thereof only by a written instrument
signed by each such party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure
to
insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of or estoppel
with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE
8
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
8.1. Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, mailed by certified
mail
(return receipt requested), delivered by email in PDF form or sent by overnight
courier or by telecopier (upon confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the
following addresses or at such other addresses as shall be specified by the
parties by like notice:
(a) |
if
to Parent or Merger Sub:
|
Mainfreight
Limited
X.X.
Xxx 00-000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxxx
Attention:
Xxx Xxxxx, Managing Director
Fax:
x00 (0) 000-0000
Email:
xxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with
a copy to:
|
Xxxxxx-Xxxxx
& Co.
Barristers
and Solicitors
X.X.
Xxx 00-000, Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxxx
DX
BP 66501
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx
Fax:
x00 (0) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xx.xx
|
and
00
Xxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx XXX
Xxx
Xxx Xxxx Times Building
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
|
(b)
|
if
to the Company:
|
Target
Logistics, Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with a copy to: |
Neuberger,
Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A.
Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xx@xxxxx.xxx
|
Notice
so
given shall (in the case of notice so given by mail) be deemed to be given
three
Business Days after mailed and (in the case of notice so given by cable,
telegram, telecopier, telex, email or personal delivery) on the date of actual
transmission or (as the case may be) personal delivery.
SECTION
8.2. Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall not survive
the
Merger.
SECTION
8.3. Interpretations.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to an Article, Section or Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used
herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Any references in this Agreement to “the date hereof” refers to the
date of execution of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION
8.4. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
vii) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT
OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS
THEREOF.
44
(a)
Each
of
the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of
the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event any dispute arises out of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion
or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and (iv) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action
related to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION
8.5. Counterparts;
Facsimile Transmission of Signatures.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties
hereto in separate counterparts, and delivered by means of facsimile
transmission or otherwise, each of which when so executed and delivered shall
be
deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement.
SECTION
8.6. Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries.
(a)
This
Agreement and all of the provisions hereto shall be binding upon and inure
to
the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations set forth herein shall be assigned by any
party
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void.
(b)
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or
any
provision hereof, except that each Indemnified Party is intended to be a third
party beneficiary of Section
5.9
and may
specifically enforce its terms. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
as
amending any Company Employee Benefit Plan, and any amendment of a Company
Employee Benefit Plan contemplated or required by this Agreement shall be
effective only upon a separate amendment of such Company Employee Benefit Plan
in accordance with its terms.
SECTION
8.7. Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable law, then such contravention or invalidity
shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Such provision shall be deemed to
be
modified to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable,
and
if no such modification shall render it legal, valid and enforceable, then
this
Agreement shall be construed as if not containing the provision held to be
invalid, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and
enforced accordingly.
SECTION
8.8. Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the Company Non-Disclosure Agreement contain all of the terms
of
the understandings of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
SECTION
8.9. Enforcement.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement.
45
SECTION
8.10. Defined
Terms
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings
when used herein (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined):
“Acquired
Employees”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.
“Affiliate”
means,
as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly, controls,
or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used in
this
definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership
or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“Business
Day”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“Cash
Amount”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“CERCLA”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“Certificate
of Merger”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) hereof.
“Class
F Preferred Stock”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Class
F Preferred Stock Merger Consideration”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“Closing”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“Closing
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“Code”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(f) hereof.
“Common
Stock Merger Consideration”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“Company”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“Company
Acquisition Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“Company
Board Recommendation”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“Company
Breach”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(e)(iv) hereof.
46
“Company
Certificates”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b) hereof.
“Company
Common Stock”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Company
Disclosure Letter”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article 2 hereof.
“Company
Employee Benefit Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“Company
Employee Pension Benefit Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“Company
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“Company
ERISA Affiliates”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“Company
Financial Advisor”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a) hereof.
“Company
Financial Statements”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
“Company
Non-Disclosure Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b) hereof.
“Company
SEC Reports”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof.
“Company
Stock Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“Company
Stockholder Meeting”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereof.
“Company
Subsidiaries”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
“Contracts”
means
any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, deed
of trust, commitments, leases or other instruments or obligations, whether
written or oral.
“DGCL”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Dissenting
Shares”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(d)(i) hereof.
47
“Effective
Time”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) hereof.
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“ERISA”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) hereof.
“Exchange
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“Expenses”
means
all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all reasonable fees and
expenses of outside counsel, accountants, financing sources, investment bankers,
experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the due diligence,
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Information
Statement and all other matters related to the consummation of the Merger
(subject to reasonable documentation).
“5%
Stockholder”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.
“Governmental
Authority”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(d) hereof.
“Hazardous
Substance”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(ii) hereof.
“HSR
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“Indemnified
Party”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a) hereof.
“Indemnifying
Parties”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b) hereof.
“Information
Statement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(a) hereof.
“IT
Assets”
means
all computer software (in either object code or source code form) the use of
which is necessary for, or used in, the conduct of the business of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as currently constituted and all databases the
use
of which is so necessary or used and which are maintained on the central data
processing facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
“Knowledge”
means,
with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry,
of
the following individuals: (i) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, (ii) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, (iii)
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, and, solely for purposes of Section 2.18 of this
Agreement, (iv) Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
“Lien”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) hereof.
48
“Material
Company Contracts”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.21(a)(v) hereof.
“Material
Real Estate Lease”
means
any lease for real estate under which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is obligated to make annual payments in excess of
$50,000.
“Maximum
Amount”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(c) hereof.
“Merger”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Merger
Consideration”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“Merger
Sub”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“Net
Working Capital”
means
total current assets less total current liabilities, calculated using the
methodology, assumptions and balance sheet line items set forth on Section
8.10
of the Disclosure Letter.
“Option”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“Parent”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.
“Paying
Agent”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a) hereof.
“Person”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, limited liability company or governmental or other
entity.
“Principal
Stockholders”
means
Wrexham Aviation Corp. and Kinderhook Partners, LP.
“Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) hereof.
“RCRA”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“Required
Company Stockholder Vote”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b) hereof.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d) hereof.
“SEC”
means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section
409A”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(p) hereof.
49
“Securities
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof.
“Stock
Purchase Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Stockholders’
Consents”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Subsidiary”
means
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of
(i)
the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect
a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether
at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation
shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii)
the interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company,
partnership or joint venture or (iii) the beneficial interest in such trust
or
estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s
other Subsidiaries. The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of any
Subsidiary.
“Superior
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(c) hereof.
“Surviving
Corporation”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 hereof.
“Takeover
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“Taxes”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(h) hereof.
“Tax
Return”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(h) hereof.
“Termination
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b) hereof.
“Termination
Fee”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) hereof.
“WARN
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) hereof.
[The
remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]
50
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed as of the date first written above.
MAINFREIGHT LIMITED | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ | |
Name: Xxx Xxxxx |
||
Title: Group Managing Director |
SALEYARDS CORP. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ | |
Name: Xxx Xxxxx |
||
Title: President |
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
||
Title: President |