FORM OF
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL MULTI-TENANT LEASE--MODIFIED NET
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
1. BASIC PROVISIONS ("BASIC PROVISIONS")
1.1 PARTIES: This Lease ("LEASE"), dated for reference purposes
only, March 7, 1997, is made by and between S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx ("LESSOR") and
RockShox, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("LESSEE"), collectively the "PARTIES, or
individually a "PARTY").
1.2(a) PREMISES: That certain portion of the Building, including all
improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease,
commonly known by the street address of 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, located in
the City of San Xxxx, County of Santa Xxxxx, State of California, with zip code
95125, as outlined on Exhibit A attached hereto ("PREMISES"). The "BUILDING" is
that certain approximately 100,800 square foot building containing the Premises
and consisting of approximately 158,200 square feet.
In addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereunder
specified, Lessee shall have non-exclusive rights to the Common Areas (as
defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, and shall have rights
to the roof, exterior walls or utility raceways of the Building for use in
accordance with Lessee's business conducted at the Premises, but shall have no
rights to any other tenant's premises in the Industrial Center. The Premises,
the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with
all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred
to as the "INDUSTRIAL CENTER." (Also see Paragraph 2.)
1.2(b) PARKING: 190 unreserved vehicle parking spaces ("UNRESERVED
PARKING SPACES"); and -0- reserved vehicle parking spaces "RESERVED PARKING
SPACES"). (Also see Paragraph 2.6.)
1.3 TERM: 7 years and 0 months ("ORIGINAL TERM") commencing May 1,
1997 ("COMMENCEMENT DATE") and ending April 30, 2004 ('EXPIRATION DATE").
(Also see Paragraph 3.)
1.4 EARLY POSSESSION: Permitted upon the execution of this Lease
by Lessor and Lessee, but only for the installation, set-up, and testing of
Lessee's equipment, and the preparation of the Premises for Lessee's
business. ("EARLY POSSESSION DATE"). (Also see Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3.)
1.5 BASE RENT: $ see pp 50 of Add per month ("BASE RENT"), payable
on the 1st day of each month commencing __________ (See also Paragraph 4.)
[ ] If this box is checked, this Lease provides for the Base Rent to be
adjusted per Addendum N/A , attached hereto.
1.6(a) BASE RENT PAID UPON EXECUTION: $49,392 as Base Rent for the
period of the first month
1.6(b) LESSEE'S SHARE OF COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES: Sixty-four
percent (64% ("LESSEE'S SHARE") as determined by [ ] prorata square footage
of the Premises as compared to the total square footage of the Building or
[ ]other criteria described in Addendum ___.
1.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: $59,070.00 ("SECURITY DEPOSIT"). (Also see
Paragraph 5.)
1.8 PERMITTED USE: Manufacturing, warehousing and distribution of
mechanical parts, and office space related thereto ("PERMITTED USE"). (Also
see Paragraph 6.)
1.9 INSURING PARTY. Lessor is the "INSURING PARTY." (Also see
Paragraph 8.)
1.10(a) REAL ESTATE BROKERS. The Following real estate broker(s)
(collectively, the "BROKERS") and brokerage relationships exist in this
transaction and are consented to by the Parties (check applicable boxes):
[X] BT Commercial represents Lessor exclusively ("LESSOR'S BROKER");
[X] Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company represents Lessee exclusively ("LESSEE'S BROKER"); or
[ ] N/A represents both Lessor and Lessee ("DUAL AGENCY"). (Also see
Paragraph 15.)
1.10(b) PAYMENT TO BROKERS. Upon the execution of this Lease by both
Parties, Lessor shall pay to said Broker(s) jointly, or in such separate
shares as they may mutually designate in writing, a fee as set forth in a
separate written agreement between Lessor and said Broker(s) (or in the event
there is no separate written agreement between Lessor and said Broker(s), the
sum of $ N/A ) for brokerage services rendered by said Broker(s) in
connection with this transaction.
1.11 GUARANTOR: The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are
to be guaranteed by None
("GUARANTOR"). (Also see Paragraph 37.)
1.12 ADDENDA AND EXHIBITS. Attached hereto is an Addendum or
Addenda consisting of Paragraphs 49 through 54, and Exhibits A through B, all
of which constitute a part of this Lease.
2. PREMISES, PARKING AND COMMON AREAS.
2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee. and Lessee
hereby leased from Lessor, the Premises, for term, at the rental, and upon
all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless
otherwise provided herein, any statement of square footage set forth in this
Lease, or that may have been used in calculating rental and/or Common Area
Operating Expenses, is an approximation which Lessor and Lessee agree is
reasonable and the rental and Lessee's Share (as defined in Paragraph 1.6(b))
based thereon is not subject to revision whether or not the actual square
footage is more or less.
2.2 CONDITION. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to
Lessee clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date and without any duty
of inquiry, but to its actual knowledge, Lessor warrants to Lessee that the
existing plumbing, electrical systems, fire sprinkler system, lighting, air
conditioning and heating systems and loading doors, if any, in the Premises,
other than those constructed by Lessee, are in good operating condition as of
the date hereof on the Commencement Date. If a non-compliance with said
warranty exists as of the Commencement Date, Lessor shall, except as
otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice
from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such
non-compliance, rectify same at Lessor's expense. If Lessee does not give
Lessor written notice of a non-compliance with this warranty within thirty
(30) days after the Commencement Date, correction of that non-compliance
shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee's sole cost and expense. See pp.
53 of Addendum.
2.3 COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS, RESTRICTIONS AND BUILDING
CODE. Lessor warrants that any improvements (other than those constructed by
Lessee or at Lessee's direction) on or in the Premises which have been
constructed or installed by Lessor or with Lessor's consent or at Lessor's
direction shall comply with all applicable covenants or restrictions of
record and applicable building codes, regulations and ordinances in effect on
the Commencement Date. Lessor further warrants to Lessee that Lessor has no
knowledge of any claim having been made by any governmental agency that a
violation or violations of applicable building codes, regulations, or
ordinances exist with regard to the Premises as of the Commencement Date.
Said warranties shall not apply to any Alterations or Utility Installations
(defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. If the Premises
do not comply with said warranties, Lessor shall, except as otherwise
provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee
given following the Commencement Date and setting forth with specificity the
nature and extent of such non-compliance, take such action, at Lessor's
expense, as may be reasonable or appropriate to rectify the non-compliance.
Lessor makes no warranty that the Permitted Use in Paragraph 1.8 is permitted
for the Premises under Applicable Laws (as defined in Paragraph 2.4).
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2.4 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. Lessee hereby acknowledges: (a) that
it has been advised by the Broker(s) to satisfy itself with respect to the
condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical and
fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, seismic and
earthquake requirements, and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities
Act and applicable zoning, municipal, county, state and federal laws,
ordinances and regulations and any covenants or restrictions of record
(collectively, "Applicable Laws") and the present and future suitability of
the Premises for Lessee's intended use; (b) that Lessee has made such
investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters, is
satisfied with reference thereto, and except as provided herein assumes all
responsibility therefore as the same relate to Lessee's occupancy of the
Premises and/or the terms of this Lease; and (c) that neither Lessor, nor any
of Lessor's agents, has made any oral or written representations or
warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease.
2.5 LESSEE AS PRIOR OWNER/OCCUPANT. The warranties made by Lessor
in this Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to
the date set forth in Paragraph 1.1 Lessee was the owner or occupant of the
Premises. In such event, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense,
correct any noncompliance of the Premises with said warranties.
2.6 VEHICLE PARKING. Lessee shall be entitled to use the number of
Unreserved Parking Spaces and Reserved Parking Spaces specified in Paragraph
1.2(b) on those portions of the Common Areas reasonably designated from time
to time by Lessor for parking. Lessee shall not use more parking spaces than
said number. Said parking spaces shall be used for parking by vehicles no
larger than full-size passenger automobiles or pick-up trucks, herein called
"PERMITTED SIZE VEHICLES." Vehicles other than Permitted Size Vehicles shall
be parked and loaded or unloaded as reasonably directed by Lessor in the
Rules and Regulations (as defined in Paragraph 40) issued by Lessor. (Also
see Paragraph 2.9.)
(a) Lessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong
to or are controlled by Lessee or Lessee's employees, suppliers, shippers,
customers, contractors or invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas
other than those reasonably designated by Lessor for such activities.
(b) If Lessee permits or allows any of the prohibited
activities described in this Paragraph 2.6, then Lessor shall have the right,
without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may
have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to
Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.
(c) Lessor shall at the Commencement Date of this Lease,
provide the parking facilities required by Applicable Law.
2.7 COMMON AREAS - DEFINITION. The term "Common Areas" is defined
as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior
boundary line of the Industrial Center and interior utility raceways within
the Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time
in a reasonable manner for the general non-exclusive use of Lessor, Lessee
and other lessees of the Industrial Center and their respective employees,
suppliers, shippers, customers. contractors and invitees, including parking
areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks,
walkways, parkways, driveways and landscaped areas.
2.8 COMMON AREAS - LESSEE'S RIGHTS. Lessor hereby grants to
Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers,
contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the
non-exclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the
Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers,
and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms
of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the
Industrial Center. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to
use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property,
temporarily or permanently, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be
permitted only by the prior written consent of Lessor or Lessor's designated
agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any
unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor shall have the right, without
notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to
remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be
immediately payable upon demand by Lessor.
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2.9 COMMON AREAS - RULES AND REGULATIONS. Lessor or such other
person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and
management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time,
to establish, modify, amend and enforce reasonable Rules and Regulations with
respect thereto in accordance with Paragraph 40. Lessee agrees to abide by
and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and to cause its employees,
suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and
conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the non-compliance
with said rules and regulations by other lessees of the Industrial Center;
provided, however that Lessor shall use its best efforts to enforce said
rules arid regulations.
2.10 COMMON AREAS - CHANGES. Lessor shall have the right, in
Lessor's reasonable discretion, from time to time:
(a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without
limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of driveways,
entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas,
ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility
raceways;
(b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for
maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains
available;
(c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the
Industrial Center to be a part of the Common Areas;
(d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common
Areas;
(e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional
improvements, repairs or alterations to the Industrial Center, or any portion
thereof; and
(f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other
changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Industrial Center as
Lessor may. in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be
appropriate.
3. TERM.
3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term
of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.
3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If an Early Possession Date is specified in
Paragraph 1.4 and if Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises after
the Early Possession Date but prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation
to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such early occupancy. All
other terms of this Lease, however, (including but not limited to the
obligations to pay Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses and to
carry the insurance required by Paragraph 8) shall be in effect during such
period. Any such early possession shall not affect nor advance the
Expiration Date of the Original Term.
4. RENT.
4.1 BASE RENT. Lessee shall pay Base Rent and other rent or
charges, as the same may be adjusted from time to time, to Lessor in lawful
money of the United States, without offset or deduction, on or before the day
on which it is due under the terms of this Lease. Base Rent and all other
rent and charges for any period during the term hereof which is for less than
one full month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of the
month involved. Payment of Base Rent and other charges shall be made to
Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or at such other
addresses as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing to Lessee.
4.2 COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES. Lessee shall pay to Lessor
during the term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee's Share (as
specified in Paragraph 1.6(b)) of all Common Area Operating Expenses, as
hereinafter defined, during each calendar year of the term of this Lease, in
accordance with the following provisions:
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(a) "COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES" are defined, for
purposes of this Lease, as all reasonable costs incurred by Lessor relating
to the ownership and operation of the Industrial Center as determined by
using generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
including, but not limited to, the following:
(i) The operation, repair and maintenance, in neat, clean,
good order and condition, of the following:
(aa) The Common Areas, including parking areas,
loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways,
parkways, driveways, landscaped areas, striping, bumpers. irrigation systems,
Common Area lighting facilities, fences and gates, elevators and root.
(bb) Exterior signs and any tenant directories
for the Industrial Center and not for any specific tenant.
(cc) Fire detection and sprinkler systems.
(ii) The cost of water, gas, electricity and telephone to
service the Common Areas.
(iii) Trash disposal and on-site property management and
security services.
(iv) Real Property Taxes (as defined in Paragraph 10.2) to
be paid by Lessor for the Building and the Common Areas under Paragraph 10
hereof.
(v) The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies
maintained by Lessor under Paragraph 8 hereof.
(vi) Any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning
the Building or the Common Areas.
(vii) Any other services to be provided by Lessor that are
stated elsewhere in this Lease to be a Common Area Operating Expense.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the definition thereof, Common Area
Operating Expenses shall not include the following:
1. Any ground lease rental;
2. Costs incurred by Lessor for the repair of damage to the Industrial
Center, to the extent that Lessor is reimbursed by insurance proceeds;
3. Costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with
respect to the installation of tenant or other occupants' improvements
in the Industrial Center or incurred in renovating or otherwise
improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for
tenants or other occupants of the Industrial Center;
4. Depreciation, amortization and interest payments;
5. Marketing costs;
6. Expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not
offered to Lessee or for which Lessee is charged for directly but
which are provided to another tenant or occupant of the Industrial
Center;
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7. Costs incurred by Lessor due to the violation by Lessor or any tenant
of the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Industrial
Center;
8. Overhead and profit increment paid to Lessor or to subsidiaries or
affiliates of Industrial Center for goods and/or services in or to the
Industrial Center to the extent the same exceeds the costs of such
goods and/or services rendered by unaffiliated third parties on a
competitive basis;
9. Interest, principal, points and fees on debts or amortization on any
mortgage or mortgages or any other debt instrument encumbering the
Industrial Center or any part thereof;
10. Lessor's general overhead and general and administrative expenses not
specifically related to the Industrial Center;
11. Advertising and promotional expenditures, and costs of signs in or on
the Building identifying the owner of the Industrial Center or other
tenant's signs;
12. Costs in excess of 10,000.00 during the term of this Lease incurred in
connection with upgrading the Industrial Center to comply with life,
fire and safety codes, ordinances, statutes, or other laws (other than
ADA or as a result of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises) in effect
prior to the Commencement Date, including penalties or damages
incurred due to such non-compliance;
13. Tax penalties incurred as a result of Lessor's negligence, inability
or unwillingness to make payments and/or to file any tax or
informational returns when due;
14. Costs arising from the negligence or fault of other tenants of the
Industrial Center or Lessor or its agents, or any vendors,
contractors, or providers of materials or services selected, hired or
engaged by Lessor or its agents;
15. Costs arising from Lessor's charitable or political contributions;
16. Costs for sculpture, paintings or other objects of art;
17. Costs arising from claims, disputes or potential disputes with tenants
of the Industrial Center arising out of their lease(s) with Lessor;
18. Lessor's income, franchise, estate and gift taxes;
19. Costs incurred in removing and storing the property of former tenants
or occupants of the Building;
20. Replacement reserves, and reserves for bad debts or lost rent or any
similar charge;
21. Costs of items considered capital repairs, replacements, improvements,
and equipment under generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied ("Capital Items"), except for the cost of Capital
Items which benefit all the tenants at the Industrial Center,
amortized over the useful life of such Capital items;
22. The entertainment expenses and travel expenses of Lessor, its
employees, agents, partners and affiliates; and
23. Except-for a management fee not to exceed two and one-half percent
(2.5%), Lessor further agrees that Lessor will not collect or be
entitled to collect Common Area Operating Expenses from all of its
tenants in an amount which is in excess of one hundred percent (100%)
of the Common Area Operating Expenses actually paid by Lessor in
connection with the operation of the Industrial Center, and that
Lessor shall make no profit from Lessor's collection of Common Area
Operating Expenses.
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(b) Any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that
are specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building in the
Industrial Center or to the operation. repair and maintenance thereof, shall be
allocated entirely to the Building or to such other building. However, any
Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are not specifically
attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation,
repair and maintenance thereof, snail be equitably allocated by Lessor to all
buildings in the Industrial Center.
(c) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set
forth in Subparagraph 4.2(a) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon
Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those
services unless the Industrial Center already has the same, Lessor already
provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide
the same or some of them.
(d) Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses shall be payable
by Lessee within ten (10) days after a reasonably detailed statement of actual
expenses is presented to Lessee by Lessor. At Lessor's option, however, an
amount may be reasonably estimated by Lessor from time to time of Lessee's Share
of annual Common Area Operating Expenses and the same shall be payable monthly
or quarterly, as Lessor shall designate, during each 12-month period of the
Lease term, on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. Lessor shall
deliver to Lessee within sixty (60) days after the expiration of each calendar
year (and within sixty (60) days after the Expiration Date for the last calendar
year of the Term of this Lease) a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee's
Share of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses incurred during the preceding
year or portion thereof. If Lessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d)
during said preceding period exceed Lessee's Share as indicated on said
statement, Lessee shall be credited the amount of such overpayment against
Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses next becoming due, and shall be
refunded said amount if applicable to the last calendar year of this lease. If
Lessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d) during said preceding year were
less than Lessee's Share as indicated on said statement, Lessee shall pay to
Lessor the amount of the deficiency within ten (10) days after delivery by
Lessor to Lessee of said statement.
(e) INSPECTION OF RECORDS OF COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES. If
Lessee disputes the amount of Common Area Operating Expenses set forth in any
Lessor statement of the same, and Lessee gives Lessor written notice of such
dispute within ninety (90) days after receiving such statement, Lessee, after
reasonable advance written notice to Lessor and at reasonable times, may inspect
and photocopy Lessor's records regarding Common Area Operating Expenses for the
relevant period being disputed by Lessee. If, within thirty (30) days after
such inspection, Lessee still disputes such Common Area Operating Expenses, a
certification as to the proper amount shall be made by an independent certified
public accountant mutually selected by Lessor and Lessee. The cost of the
public accountant shall be paid by Lessee unless such public accountant
concludes that the Common Area Operating Expenses set forth in the statement
were overstated by more than seven percent (7%), in which case the cost of the
public accountant shall be paid by Lessor. Lessee shall pay to Lessor any
additional Common Area Operating Expenses that the public accountant concludes
is due Lessor, and conversely, Lessor shall refund to Lessee any additional
Common Area Operating Expenses that the public accountant concludes should be
refunded to Lessee. Lessee's payment or Lessor's refund, as the case may be,
shall be made within ten (10) days after notice of the final determination by
the public accountant. Lessor shall be required to maintain records of all
Common Area Operating Expenses set forth in each statement delivered to Lessee
for one (1) year period following Lessor's delivery of the applicable statement.
The payment by Lessee of any amounts pursuant to the Lease shall not preclude
Lessee from disputing, in accordance with this Paragraph 4.2(e), the correctness
of any statement.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon Lessee's execution
hereof the Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 as security for Lessee's
faithful performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails
to pay Base Rent or other rent or charges due hereunder, within ten (10) days of
receipt of written notice advising Lessee with specificity of its failure to pay
such amount, this Lease (as defined in Paragraph 13.1), Lessor may use, apply or
retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount
due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, cost,
expense, loss or damage (including attorneys' fees) which Lessor may suffer or
incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of said
Security Deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after written request
therefore deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit
to the full amount required by this
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Lease. Lessor shall not be required to keep all or any part of the Security
Deposit separate from its general accounts. Lessor shall, at the expiration or
earlier termination of the term hereof and after Lessee has vacated the
Premises, return to Lessee (or, at Lessor's option, to the last assignee, if
any, of Lessee's interest herein), that portion of the Security Deposit not used
or applied by Lessor. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing by Lessor,
no part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear
interest or other increment for its use, or to be prepayment for any monies to
be paid by Lessee under this Lease.
6. USE.
6.1 PERMITTED USE.
(a) Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Permitted
Use set forth in Paragraph 1.8, or any other legal use which is reasonably
comparable thereto, or consistent therewith for no other purpose. Lessee shall
not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates
waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs owners and/or occupants of, or causes
damage to the Premises or neighboring premises or properties.
(b) Lessor hereby agrees to not unreasonably withhold or delay its
consent to any written request by Lessee, Lessee's assignees or subtenants, and
by prospective assignees and subtenants of Lessee, its assignees and subtenants,
for a modification of said Permitted Use, so long as the same will not impair
the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or in the Building
or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, does not conflict with uses by
other lessees, is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises or the
Building and the improvements thereon, and is otherwise permissible pursuant to
this Paragraph 6. If Lessor elects to withhold such consent, Lessor shall
within five (5) business days after such request give a written notification of
same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's reasonable
objections to the change in use.
6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
(a) REPORTABLE USES. The term "Hazardous Substance" as used in this
Lease shall mean any product, substance, chemical, material or waste whose
presence, nature, quantity and/or intensity of existence, use, manufacture,
disposal, transportation, spill, release or effect, either by itself or in
combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises is either: (i)
regulated by any governmental authority, or (ii) subjects Lessor to liability to
any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute. Hazardous
Substance shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum,
gasoline, crude oil or any products, by-products or fractions thereof. Lessee
shall not engage in any activity in, on or about the Premises which constitutes
a Reportable Use (as hereinafter defined) of Hazardous Substances without
compliance in a timely manner (at Lessee's sole cost and expense) with all
Applicable Environmental Law (as defined in Paragraph 6.3). "Reportable Use"
shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage
tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal
of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a
report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any
governmental authority. Reportable Use shall also include Lessee's use of a
Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Environmental Law
requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or
neighboring properties. During the term of the Lease, Lessee shall keep and
maintain the Premises in compliance with Applicable Environmental Law. During
the term of this Lease, Lessee shall not use, generate, manufacture, store or
dispose of on, under, or about the Premises or transport to or from the Leased
Premises any Hazardous Substances except in compliance with Applicable
Environmental Law. Lessee will be storing, handling and mixing on the Premises
the Hazardous Substances itemized in Exhibit B; provided further that the list
of Hazardous Substances in Exhibit B is not exclusive, and Lessee may substitute
appropriate Hazardous Substances with notice to but without consent of Lessor as
technology or Applicable Environmental Law requires or allows. Lessee shall
surrender the Premises to Lessor upon the expiration or earlier termination of
this Lease free of debris, waste and Hazardous Substances used, stored or
disposed of by Lessee or its agents, employees, contractors or invitees, and in
a condition which complies with all Applicable Environmental Law. Lessee may
also, without Lessor's prior consent, but in compliance with all Applicable
Environmental Law, use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required
to be used by Lessee in the normal course of Lessee's business permitted on the
Premises.
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(b) EACH PARTY'S DUTY TO INFORM THE OTHER OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS
RELATING TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. During the term of the Lease, if either
Lessor or Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous
Substance, or a condition involving or resulting from same, has come to be
located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than in compliance with
Applicable Environmental Law, that party (the "Knowledgeable Party") shall
promptly give written notice of such fact to the other party to the Lease (the
"Other Party"). The Knowledgeable Party shall also promptly give the Other
Party a copy of any non-privileged statement, report, notice, claim, action or
proceeding given to or received in connection therewith.
(c) INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and
hold Lessor, its agents, and employees, and the Premises, harmless from and
against any and all loss of rents, and/or damages, liabilities, judgments,
costs, claims, liens, expenses, penalties, permits and attorney's and
consultant's fees and costs arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance
or storage tank brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee or under Lessee's
control. The indemnifying party's obligations under this Paragraph 6 shall
include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to
person, property or the environment created or suffered by the indemnified
party, and the cost of investigation (including consultant's and attorney's fees
and costs), removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement thereof, or of
any contamination therein involved, and shall survive the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement
entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release the indemnifying party from its
obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances or storage
tanks, unless specifically so agreed by the indemnified party in writing at the
time of such agreement, either by reference to such matters, or by execution of
a general release of all matters known and unknown.
6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Except as otherwise provided in this
Lease,- Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, fully, diligently and
in a timely manner, comply with all "Applicable Environmental Law", which term
is used in this Lease to include all laws, rules, regulations, ordinances,
directives and permits, solely relating to Lessee's use of the Premises
(including but not limited to matters pertaining to (i) industrial hygiene, (ii)
environmental conditions on, in, under or about the Premises, including soil and
groundwater conditions, and (iii) the use, generation, manufacture, production,
installation, maintenance, removal, transportation, storage, spill or release or
any Hazardous Substance or storage tank), now in effect or which may hereafter
come into effect during the term of the Lease. Lessee shall, within fifteen
(15) days after receipt of Lessor's reasonable written request and explanation
therefor, provide Lessor with copies of relevant non-privileged documents and
information, including but not limited to permits, registrations, manifests,
applications, reports and certificates, evidencing Lessee's compliance with any
Applicable Environmental Law specified by Lessor, and shall promptly upon
receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any relevant and
non-privileged documents involved) of any actual claim, notice, citation,
warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving failure by Lessee during
the term of the Lease to comply with any Applicable Environmental Law pertaining
to Hazardous Substances at the Premises. Notwithstanding this Section 6.3,
Lessor shall, at its sole cost and expense, be responsible for any required
compliance (including but not limited to investigation, cleanup, remediation or
monitoring) arising out of any Hazardous Substances contamination at the
Premises (including, without limitation, soil and groundwater conditions) not
caused by Lessee's operations.
6.4 INSPECTION; COMPLIANCE. Lessor and the holders of any deed of trust
encumbering the Premises ("Lenders") shall have the right to enter the Premises
at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times upon
two (2) days advance written notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition
of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease and all
Applicable Environmental Law, and to employ experts and/or consultants in
connection therewith and/or to advise Lessor with respect to Lessee's
activities, including but not limited to the installation, operation, use,
monitoring, maintenance, or removal of any Hazardous Substance or storage tank
on or from the Premises. The costs and expenses of any such inspections shall
be paid by the party requesting same, unless a related Breach of this Lease,
violation of Applicable Environmental Law, or a material contamination, caused
(and then only to the extent the same is caused) by Lessee is found to exist, or
unless the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority as the
result of any such violation or material contamination by Lessee (and then only
to the extent the same is caused by Lessee). In any case, Lessee shall upon
request reimburse Lessor for the reasonable costs' and expenses of such
inspections.
9
6.5 LESSOR'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessor represents and
warrants that Lessor has not received and is not aware of any communication
(written or oral) from any governmental authority, person or entity alleging or
threatening that the Premises are not in full compliance with any Applicable
Law, or alleging any potential liability based on or resulting from the actual
or threatened presence or release into the environment of any Hazardous
Substances on or from the Industrial Center.
7. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS, UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRADE FIXTURES AND
ALTERATIONS.
7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3
(Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code), 7.2 (Lessor's
Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at
Lessee's sole cost and expense and at all times, keep the Premises and every
non-structural part thereof in good order, condition and repair (whether or not
such portion of the Premises requiring repair, or the means of repairing the
same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the
need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the
elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, all equipment or facilities
specifically serving the Premises, such as plumbing, heating, air conditioning,
ventilating, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, fired or unfired pressure
vessels, fire hose connection if within the Premises, fixtures, interior
non-bearing walls, interior surfaces of exterior walls, ceilings, floors,
windows, doors, plate glass and skylights, but excluding any items which are the
responsibility of Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.2 below. Lessee, in keeping
the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform
good maintenance practices. Lessee's obligations shall include restorations,
replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all
improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition, and state of
repair. If, pursuant to Lessee's obligations under Paragraph 7.1 or elsewhere
in this Lease, Lessee is required to repair portions of the Premises and such
repair would constitute a capital improvement to the Premises (a "Capital
Repair"), then Lessee shall be responsible only for the proportion of the cost
of such Capital Repair as the remaining term hereof at the time such Capital
Repair is completed bears to the useful life of such Capital Repair, and Lessor
shall, upon written demand with evidence of the costs thereof, promptly
reimburse Lessee for the balance of the cost of such Capital Repair.
(b) Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, procure and
maintain a contract, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for
and with a contractor specializing and experienced in the inspection,
maintenance and service of the heating, air conditioning and ventilation system
for the Premises. However, Lessor reserves the right, upon notice to Lessee, to
procure and maintain the contract for the heating, air conditioning and
ventilating systems, and if Lessor so elects, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor,
upon demand, for the reasonable cost thereof.
(c) If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations under this
Paragraph 7.1, Lessor may enter upon the Premises after ten (10) days' prior
written notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no
notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Lessee's behalf, and put
the Premises in good order, condition and repair, in accordance with Paragraph
13.2 below.
7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2
(Condition), 2.3 (Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code),
4.2 (Common Area Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee's Obligations), 9
(Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor, subject to reimbursement
pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the
foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls,
exterior roof, fire sprinkler and/or standpipe and hose (if located in the
Common Areas) or other automatic fire extinguishing system including fire alarm
and/or smoke detection systems and equipment, fire hydrants, parking lots,
walkways, parkways, driveways, landscaping, fences, signs and utility systems
serving the Common Areas and all parts thereof, as well as providing the
services for which there is a Common Area Operating Expense pursuant to
Paragraph 4.2. Lessor shall not be obligated to paint the exterior or interior
surfaces of exterior walls nor shall Lessor be obligated to maintain, repair or
replace windows, doors or plate glass of the Premises. Lessee expressly waives
the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect which would otherwise
afford Lessee the right to make repairs at Lessor's expense.
10
7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRADE FIXTURES. ALTERATIONS.
(a) DEFINITIONS; CONSENT REQUIRED. The term "UTILITY INSTALLATIONS"
is used in this Lease to refer to all air lines, power panels, electrical
distribution, security, fire protection systems, communications systems,
lighting fixtures, heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment,
plumbing, and fencing in, on or about the Premises as of the date hereof, or
installed by Lessor. The term "TRADE FIXTURES" shall mean Lessee's machinery
and equipment which can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises
including, without limitation, utility installations installed by Lessee. The
term "ALTERATIONS" shall mean any modification of the improvements on the
Premises which are provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, other than
Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures. "LESSEE-OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR
UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations
made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a).
Lessee shall not make nor cause to be made any structural Alterations or Utility
Installations in, on, under or about the Premises without Lessor's prior written
consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural alterations and Utility
Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without
Lessor's consent but upon notice to Lessor, so long as they are not visible from
the outside of the Premises, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing
the roof or any existing walls, or changing or interfering with the fire
sprinkler or fire detection systems
(b) CONSENT. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee
shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be
presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. All consents given by
Lessor, whether by virtue of Paragraph 7.3(a) or by subsequent specific consent,
shall be deemed conditioned upon: (i) Lessee's acquiring all applicable permits
required by governmental authorities; (ii) the furnishing of copies of such
permits together with a copy of the plans and specifications for the Alteration
or Utility Installation to Lessor prior to commencement of the work thereon; and
(iii) the compliance by Lessee with all conditions of said permits in a prompt
and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations by Lessee
during the term of this Lease shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner,
with good and sufficient materials, and be in compliance with all Applicable
Requirements. Lessee shall promptly upon completion thereof furnish Lessor with
as-built plans and specifications therefor.
(c) LIEN PROTECTION. Lessee shall pay when due all claims for labor
or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or
for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or
materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall
give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any
work in, on, or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post
notices of non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If
Lessee shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or
demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense, defend and protect itself,
Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such
adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof
against the Lessor or the Premises. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall
furnish to Lessor a surety bond satisfactory to Lessor in an amount equal to one
and one-half times the amount of such cc.tested lien claim or demand,
indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same, as required by law for the
holding of the Premises free from the effect of such lien or claim. In
addition, Lessor may require Lessee to pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs in
participating in such action if Lessor shall decide it is to its best interest
to do so.
7.4 OWNERSHIP, REMOVAL, SURRENDER, AND RESTORATION.
(a) OWNERSHIP. Subject to Lessor's right to require their removal
and to cause Lessee to become the owner thereof as hereinafter provided in this
Paragraph 7.4, all Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by
Lessee shall be the property of and owned by Lessee, but considered a part of
the Premises. Lessor may, upon the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease, elect in writing to Lessee to be the owner of all or any specified part
of the Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise
instructed per Subparagraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee-Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or earlier termination of this
Lease, become the property of Lessor and remain upon the Premises and be
surrendered with the Premises by Lessee.
(b) REMOVAL. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Lessor may by
written notice to Lessee thirty (30) days prior to the expiration or earlier
termination of this Lease require that any or all Lessee-Owned Alterations or
Utility Installa-
11
tions be removed by the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease,
notwithstanding that their installation may have been consented to by Lessor.
Lessor may require the removal this at any time of all or any part of any
Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent of
Lessor.
(c) SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by
the end of the last day of the Lease term or any earlier termination date, clean
and free of debris and in good operating order, condition and state of repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted. Ordinary wear and tear shall not include any
damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance
practice or by Lessee performing all of its obligations under this Lease.
Except as otherwise agreed or specified herein, the Premises, as surrendered,
shall include the Alterations and Utility Installations. The obligation of
Lessee shall include the repair of any damage occasioned by the installation,
maintenance or removal of Lessee's Trade Fixture, furnishings, equipment, and
Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, as well as the removal of
any storage tank installed by or for Lessee, and the removal, replacement. or
remediation of any soil, material or ground water contaminated by Lessee, all as
may then be required by Applicable Requirements. Lessee's Trade Fixtures shall
remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee subject to its
obligation to repair and restore the Premises per this Lease.
8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY. RockShox Insurance Agent Reviewing
8.1 PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS. The cost of the premiums for the insurance
policies maintained by Lessor under this Paragraph 8 shall be a Common Area
Operating Expense pursuant to Paragraph 4.2 hereof. Premiums for policy periods
commencing prior to, or extending beyond, the term of this Lease shall be
prorated to coincide with the corresponding Commencement Date or Expiration
Date.
8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force during
the term of this Lease a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance
protecting Lessee, Lessor and any Lender(s) whose names have been provided to
Lessee in writing (as additional insureds) against claims for bodily injury,
personal injury and property damage based upon, involving or arising out of the
ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas
appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing
single limit coverage in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with
an "Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises" endorsement and contain
the "Amendment of the Pollution Exclusion" endorsement for damage caused by
heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any
intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall
include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "INSURED CONTRACT"
for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The
limits of said insurance required by this Lease or as carried by Lessee shall
not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation
hereunder. All insurance to be carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not
contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor; whose insurance shall
be considered excess insurance only.
(b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall also maintain liability
insurance described in Paragraph 8.2(a) above, in addition to and not in lieu
of, the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be
named as an additional insured therein.
8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE-BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE.
(a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. Lessor and keep in force during the
term of this Lease a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable
to Lessor and to any Lender(s), insuring against loss or damage to the Premises.
Such insurance shall be for full replacement cost, as the same shall exist from
time to time, or any reasonably greater amount required by any Lender(s), but in
no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value
thereof if, by reason of the unique nature or age of the improvements involved,
such latter amount is less than full replacement cost. Lessee-Owned Alterations
and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures and Lessee's personal property shall
be insured by Lessee pursuant to Paragraph 8.4. If the coverage is
available.and commercially reasonable, Lessor's policy or policies shall insure
against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood
and/or earthquake unless required by Lender),
12
including coverage for any additional costs resulting from debris removal and
reasonable amounts of coverage for the enforcement of any ordinance or law
regulating the reconstruction or replacement of any undamaged sections of the
Building required to be demolished or removed by reason of the enforcement of
any building, zoning, safety or land use laws as the result of a covered loss,
but not including plate glass insurance. Said policy or policies shall also
contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any co-insurance clause, waiver
of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual
property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted
U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the
city nearest to where the Premises are located.
(b) RENTAL VALUE. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force during
the term of this Lease a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss
payable to Lessor and any Lender(s), insuring the loss of the full rental and
other charges payable by all lessees of the Building to Lessor for one year
(including all Real Property taxes, insurance costs, all Common Area Operating
Expenses and any scheduled rental increases). Said insurance may provide that
in the event the Lease is terminated by reason of an insured loss, the period of
indemnity for such coverage shall be extended beyond the date of the completion
of repairs or replacement of the Premises, to provide for one full year's loss
of rental revenues from the date of any such loss. Said insurance shall contain
an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any co-insurance clause, and the amount
of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected rental income,
Real Property Taxes, insurance premium costs and other expenses, if any,
otherwise payable, for the next 12-month period. Common Area Operating Expenses
shall not include any deductible amount in the event of such loss.
(c) ADJACENT PREMISES; LIMIT ON PREMIUMS. Throughout the Term of
this Lease, Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property
insurance on the Building and for the Common Areas or other buildings in the
Industrial Center if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use,
or occupancy of the Premises, provided further, that under no circumstances
shall Lessee's Share of all the insurance premiums of the Building and for the
Common Areas or other buildings in the Industrial Center exceed $39,000 for any
calendar year of the Term of this Lease, or a proportional amount thereof for
any partial lease year.
(d) LESSEE'S IMPROVEMENTS. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party,
Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor
under the terms of this Lease.
8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY INSURANCE. Subject to the requirements of Paragraph
8.5, Lessees cost shall maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal
property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations
in, on, or about the Premises similar in coverage to that carried by Lessor as
the Insuring Party under Paragraph 8.3(a). Such insurance shall be full
replacement cost coverage with a deductible not to exceed $10,000 per
occurrence. Until this Lease is terminated, the proceeds from any such
insurance shall be used by Lessee first for the replacement of personal property
and the restoration of Trade Fixtures and Lessee-owned Alterations and Utility
Installations. Upon request from Lessor, Lessee shall provide Lessor with
written evidence that such insurance is in force.
8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required hereunder shall be in
companies duly licensed to transact business in the state where the Premises are
located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating"
of at least B+, V, or such other rating as may be reasonably required by a
Lender, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide."
Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which shall invalidate the
insurance policies referred to this Paragraph 8. Lessee shall cause to be
delivered to Lessor, within seven (7) days after the earlier of the Early
Possession Date or the Commencement Date, certified copies of, or certificates
evidencing the existence and amounts of, the insurance required under Paragraph
8.2(a) and 8.4. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification
except after ten (10) days' prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall at
least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor
with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders" evidencing renewal thereof, or
Lessor may thereafter order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to
Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand.
8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or
remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive
their entire right to recover damages (whether in contract or in tort) against
the other, for
13
loss or damage to their property arising out of or incident to the perils
required to be insured against under Paragraph 8. The effect of such releases
and waivers of the right to recover damages shall not be limited by the amount
of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable thereto.
Lessor and Lessee agree to have their respective insurance companies issuing
property damage insurance waive any right to subrogation that such companies may
have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is
not invalidated thereby.
8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's negligence, willful misconduct and/or
breach of any provision hereof, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and
hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground
lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents
and/or damages, costs, liens, judgments, penalties, loss of permits, attorneys'
and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or
in connection with, the occupancy of the Premises by Lessee, the conduct of
Lessee's business, any act, omission or neglect of Lessee, its agents,
contractors, employees or invitees, and out of any Default or Breach by Lessee
in the performance in a timely manner of any obligation on Lessee's part to be
performed under this Lease. The foregoing shall include, but not be limited to,
the defense or pursuit of any claim or any action or proceeding involved
therein, and whether or not (in the case of claims made against Lessor)
litigated and/or reduce to judgment. In case any action or proceeding be
brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee upon
notice from Lessor shall defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such
defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be so
indemnified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Paragraphs
8.7 or 8.8 or elsewhere in this Lease, Lessor shall indemnify, defend, protect,
and hold harmless the Premises, Lessee, and its agents from and against all
claims, damages, costs, liens, judgments, penalties, loss of permits, attorney's
and consultants fees and costs, expenses and liabilities, arising from or in
connection with any injury or loss to any person or property which: (i) occurs
at the Premises and is caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor
or any agent, employee, or invitee of Lessor; or (ii) arises out of or in
connection with any default or breach by Lessor of the terms, covenants, or
conditions of this Lease. No indemnity provision hereunder shall relieve any
insurance carrier of its obligations under any policy provided by it in
connection with this Lease or the Premises.
8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Except to the extent of Lessor's
negligence, willful misconduct, or default under or breach of any term,
covenant, or condition of this Lease, or as otherwise expressly provided herein,
Lessor shall not be liable for injury or damage to the person or goods, wares,
merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors,
invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such
damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas,
water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of
pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or
lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether said injury or damage
results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the
Building of which the Premises are a part, from other sources or places, and
regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of
repairing the same is accessible or not. Lessor shall not be liable for any
damages arising from any act or neglect of any other lessee of Lessor nor from
the failure by Lessor to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the
Industrial Center provided that Lessor uses its best efforts to do so.
9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.
9.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE" shall mean damage or destruction to the
Premises, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, the
repair cost of which damage or destruction is less than fifty percent (50%) of
the then Replacement Cost (as defined in Paragraph 9.1(d)) of the Premises
(excluding Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade
Fixtures) immediately prior to such damage or destruction.
(b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION" shall mean damage or destruction to
the Premises, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, the
repair cost of which damage or destruction is fifty percent (50%) or more of the
then Replacement Cost of the Premises (excluding Lessee Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations and Trade
14
Fixtures) immediately prior to such damage or destruction. In addition, damage
or destruction to the Building, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations and Trade Fixtures of any lessees of the Building, the cost of
which damage or destruction is fifty percent (50%) or more of the then
Replacement Cost (excluding Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations
and Trade Fixtures of any lessees of the Building) of the Building shall, at the
option of Lessor, be deemed to be Premises Total Destruction.
(c) "INSURED LOSS" shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises,
other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade
Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance
described in Paragraph 8.3(a) irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage
limits involved.
(d) "REPLACEMENT COST" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the
improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition
existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and
upgrading required by the operation of applicable building codes, ordinances or
laws, and without deduction for depreciation.
(e) "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITION" shall mean the occurrence or
discovery of a condition involving the contamination by, a Hazardous Substance
as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the Premises.
9.2 PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If Premises Partial Damage
that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair
such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee-Owned Alterations and
Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and subject to paragraph
9.6(b) below this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. In the event,
however, that there is a shortage of insurance proceeds and such shortage is due
to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements in the
Premises, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially
reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the
shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the
Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate
assurance thereof, within ten (10) days following receipt of written notice of
such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate
assurance thereof within said ten (10) day period, Lessor shall complete them as
soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and
effect. If Lessor does not receive such funds or assurance within said period,
Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to see within ten (10) days
thereafter to make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable
with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case subject to paragraph
9.6(b) below this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If Lessor does
not receive such funds or assurance within such ten (10) day period, and if
Lessor does not so elect to restore and repair, then this Lease shall terminate
sixty (60) days following the occurrence of the damage or destruction. Unless
otherwise agreed, Lessee shall in no event have any right to reimbursement from
Lessor for any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or
destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be
subject to Paragraph 9.3 rather than Paragraph 9.2, notwithstanding that there
may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall
be made available for the repairs if made by either Party.
9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If Premises Partial Damage that is
not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of
Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense and
this Lease shall continue in full force and effect), Lessor may at Lessor's
option, either (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's
expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or
(ii) give written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt by
Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage of Lessor's desire to
terminate this Lease as of the date sixty (60) days following the date of such
notice. In the event Lessor elects to give such notice of Lessor's intention to
terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten (10) days after the
receipt of such notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment
to pay for the repair of such damage totally at Lessee's expense and without
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with the required funds
or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days following such
commitment from Lessee. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force
and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably
possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such
notice and provide the funds or assurance thereof within the times specified
above, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of
termination.
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9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if
Premises Total Destruction occurs (including any destruction required by any
authorized public authority), this Lease shall terminate sixty (60) days
following the date of such Premises Total Destruction, whether or damage or
destruction is an Insured Loss or was caused by a negligent or willful act of
Lessee. In the event, however, that the damage or destruction was caused by the
wilful act of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages
from Lessee except as released and waived in Paragraph 8.6.
9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last six (6)
months of the term of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair
exceeds one month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, either party may,
at its option, terminate this Lease effective sixty (60) days following the date
of occurrence of such damage by giving written notice to Lessee of Lessor's
election to do so within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such
damage. Provided, however, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to
extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this
Lease by (a) exercising such option, and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage
in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs
on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is ten (10) days after Lessee's
receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii)
the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly
exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or
adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor
shall, at Lessor's expense repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and
this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise
such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this
Lease shall terminate as of the date set forth in the first sentence of this
Paragraph 9.5.
9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES.
(a) In the event of (i) Premises Partial Damage or (ii) Hazardous
Substance Condition for which Lessee is not legally responsible, the Base Rent,
Common Area Operating Expenses and other charges, if any, payable by Lessee
hereunder for the period during which such damage or condition, its repair,
remediation or restoration continues, shall be abated in proportion to the
degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. Except for abatement
of Base Rent, Common Area Operating Expenses and other charges, if any, as
aforesaid, all other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by
Lessee, and except as provided herein, Lessee shall have no claim against Lessor
for any damage suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, repair,
remediation or restoration.
(b) If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises
under the provisions of this Paragraph 9 and shall apply for the necessary
permits and licenses to repair or restore the Premises within thirty (30) days
after such obligation shall accrue, or shall not commence, in a substantial and
meaningful way, the repair or restoration of the Premises within ninety (90)
days after such obligation shall accrue, or if the damages to the Premises are
not reasonably susceptible to complete repair and restoration within one hundred
fifty (150) days of the occurrence of such damage, Lessee may, at any time prior
to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor
and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual written notice of Lessee's
election to terminate this Lease. "COMMENCE" as used in this Paragraph 9.6
shall mean the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever occurs
first.
9.7 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITIONS. If a Hazardous Substance Condition
occurs, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee
shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by Applicable
Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject
to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(c) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may at
Lessor's option either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance
Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in
which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided,
however, that if such Hazardous Substance Condition is not susceptible of
complete remediation within one hundred fifty (150) days of its occurrence, then
Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon written notice to
Lessor, or (ii) if the estimated cost to investigate and remediate such
condition exceeds twelve (12) times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000
whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days
after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous
Substance Condition of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the date
sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects
to give such notice of Lessor's intention to terminate this Lease. Lessee shall
have the right within ten 10) days after the receipt of such notice to give
written notice to Lessor of
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Lessees commitment to pay for the excess costs of (a) investigation and
remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition to the extent required by
Applicable Requirements, over (b) an amount equal to twelve (12) times the then
monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide
Lessor with the funds required of Lessee or satisfactory assurance thereof
within thirty (30) days following said commitment by Lessee. In such event this
Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make
such investigation and remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the
required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide
the required funds or assurance thereof within the time period specified above,
this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of
termination.
9.8 TERMINATION - ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease
pursuant to this Paragraph 9, Lessor shall return to Lessee any advance payment
made by Lessee to Lessor and so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not
been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor under the terms of this
Lease.
9.9 WAIVER OF STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this
Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises
and the Building with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive
the provisions of any present or future statute to the extend it is inconsistent
herewith.
10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES.
10.1 PAYMENT OF TAXES. Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes, as
defined in Paragraph 10.2, applicable to the Industrial Center, and except as
otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3, or paragraph 4.2, any such amounts shall
be included in the calculation of Common Area Operating Expenses in accordance
with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2.
10.2 REAL PROPERTY TAX DEFINITION. As used herein, the term "Real Property
Taxes" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general,
special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any improvement bond or bonds, levy or
tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes) imposed upon the
Industrial Center by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax,
including any city, state or federal government, or any school, agricultural,
sanitary, fire, street, drainage, or other improvement district thereof, levied
against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Industrial Center or
any portion thereof. The term "Real Property Taxes" shall also include any tax,
fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein, imposed by reason of
events occurring, or changes in Applicable Law taking effect, during the term of
this Lease, including but not limited to a change in the ownership of the
Industrial Center or in the improvements thereon, the execution of this Lease,
or any modification, amendment or transfer thereof, and whether or not
contemplated by the Parties. In calculating Real Property Taxes for any
calendar year, the Real Property Taxes for any real estate tax year shall be
included in the calculation of Real Property Taxes for such calendar year based
upon the number of days which such calendar year and tax year have in common.
10.3 ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS. Common Area Operating Expenses shall not
include Real Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor's records and work
sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Industrial
Center by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other
lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.1 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to
Lessor at the time Common Area Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph
4.2, the entirety of any increase in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by
reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the
Premises by Lessee or at Lessee's request.
10.4 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real
Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the
Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax
parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective
valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as
may be reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good
faith, shall be conclusive. Lessor represents and warrants to Lessee that it
has provided Lessee with a true and complete copy of the 1996-1997 tax
assessment for the Industrial Center.
10.5 LESSEE'S PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all
taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property
of
17
Lessee contained in the Premises or stored within the Industrial Center. When
possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal
property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor.
If any of Lessee's said property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property,
Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within ten
(10) days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes
applicable to Lessee's property.
11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay directly for all utilities and services
supplied to the Premises, including but not limited to electricity, telephone,
security, gas and cleaning of the Premises, together with any taxes thereon.
Lessor shall cause electricity to be separately metered and separately billed to
the Premises.
12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED.
(a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign,
transfer, mortgage or otherwise transfer or encumber (collectively, "assign") or
sublet all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises
without Lessor's prior written consent given under and subject to the terms of
Paragraph 36.
(b) An assignment or subletting of Lessee's interest in this
Lease without Lessor's specific prior written consent shall be a Default
curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1 and if not so cured, a Breach without
the necessity of any further notice and grace period. If a Breach, Lessor
hall have the right to either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon thirty
(30) days' written notice ("Lessor's Notice"), increase the monthly Base Rent
for the Premises to the greater of the then fair market rental value of the
Premises, as reasonably determined by Lessor, or one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the Base Rent then in effect. Pending determination of the new
fair market rental value, if disputed by Lessee, Lessee shall pay the amount
set forth in Lessor's Notice, with any overpayment credited against the next
installment(s) of Base Rent coming due, and any underpayment for the period
retroactively to the effective date of the adjustment being due and payable
immediately upon the determination thereof. Further, in the event of such
Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to
purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment
to the then fair market value as reasonably determined by Lessor (without the
Lease being considered an encumbrance or any deduction for depreciation or
obsolescence, and considering the Premises at its highest and best use and in
good condition) or one hundred ten percent (110%) of the price previously in
effect, (ii) any index-oriented rental or price adjustment formulas contained
in this Lease shall be adjusted to require that the base index be determined
with reference to the index applicable to the time of such adjustment, and
(iii) any fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the
Lease term shall be increased in the same ratio as the new rental bears to
the Base Rent in effect immediately prior to the adjustment specified in
Lessor's Notice.
(c) Lessee's remedy for any breach of this Paragraph 12.1 by
Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or equitable relief.
12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
(a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, any assignment or
subletting shall not (i) be effective without the express written assumption
by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease,
(ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder; nor (iii) alter the primary
liability of Lessee for the payment of Base Rent and other sums due Lessor
hereunder or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by
Lessee under this Lease.
(b) Lessor may accept any rent or performance of Lessee's
obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval
of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such
assignment nor the acceptance of any rent for performance shall constitute a
waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for the Default
or Breach by Lessee of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this
Lease.
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(c) The consent of Lessor to any assignment or subletting
shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting by
Lessee or to any subsequent or successive assignment or subletting by the
assignee or sublessee. However, Lessor may consent to subsequent sublettings
and assignments of the sublease or any amendments or modifications thereto
without notifying Lessee or anyone else liable under this Lease or the
sublease and without obtaining their consent, and such action shall not
relieve such persons from liability under this Lease or the sublease.
(d) In the event of any Default or Breach of Lessee's obligation
under this Lease, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or
anyone else responsible for the performance of the Lessee's obligations under
this Lease, including any sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies
against any other person or entity responsible therefor to Lessor, or any
security held by Lessor.
(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting
shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's
determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and
appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not
limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if
any, together with a non-refundable deposit of 1,000 as reasonable
consideration for Lessor's considering and processing the request for
consent. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional
information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lessor.
(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by
reason of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be
deemed, for the benefit of Lessor, to have assumed and agreed to conform and
comply with each and every term, covenant, condition and obligation herein to
be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or
sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with
provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically
consented in writing.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Paragraph 12 or elsewhere in this Lease, Lessor's consent shall not be
required, and Lessee may freely assign, sublease or transfer this Lease or
any of Lessee's interest herein or in the Premises, to any entity controlled
by, under common control with, or controlling Lessee.
12.3 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBLETTING. The
following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or
any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under
this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:
(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of
Lessee's interest in all rentals and income arising from any sublease of all
or a portion of the Premises heretofore or hereafter made by Lessee, and
Lessor may collect such rent and income and apply same toward Lessee's
obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach (as
defined in Paragraph 13.1) shall occur in the performance of Lessee's
obligations under this Lease, Lessee may, except as otherwise provided in
this Lease, receive, collect and enjoy the rents accruing under such
sublease. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing provision or any
other assignment of such sublease to Lessor, nor by reason of the collection
of the rents from a sublessee, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any
failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee's obligations to
such sublessee under such Sublease. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and
directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor
stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations under
this Lease, to pay to Lessor the rents and other charges due and to become
due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such statement and
request from Lessor and shall pay such rents and other charges to Lessor
without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists
and notwithstanding any notice from or claim from Lessee to the contrary.
Lessee shall have no right or claim against such sublessee, or, until the
Breach has been cured, against Lessor, for any such rents and other charges
so paid by said sublessee to Lessor.
(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee in the performance of its
obligations under this Lease, Lessor, at its option and without any obligation
to do so, may require any sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor
shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the
time of the exercise of said option to the expiration
19
of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid
rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any
other prior defaults or breaches of such sublessor under such sublease.
(c) No sublessee under a sublease approved by Lessor shall
further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's
prior written consent.
(d) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or
Breach by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the
Default of Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice.
The sublessee shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against
Lessee for any such Defaults cured by the sublessee.
13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES.
13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. Lessor and Lessee agree that if an attorney is
consulted by Lessor in connection with a Lessee Default or Breach (as
hereinafter defined), $350.00 is a reasonable minimum sum per such occurrence
for legal services and costs in the preparation and service of a notice of
Default, and that Lessor may include the cost of such services and costs in said
notice as rent due and payable to cure said default. A "Default" by Lessee is
defined as a failure by Lessee to observe, comply with or perform any of the
terms, covenants, conditions or rules applicable to Lessee under this Lease. A
"Breach" by Lessee is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the
following Defaults, and, where a grace period for cure after notice is specified
herein, the failure by Lessee to cure such Default prior to the expiration of
the applicable grace period, and shall entitle Lessor to pursue the remedies set
forth in Paragraphs 13.2 and/or 13.3:
(a) Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Lease, the
failure by Lessee to make any payment of Base Rent, Lessee's Share of Common
Area Operating Expenses, or any other monetary payment required to be made by
Lessee hereunder as and when due, the failure by Lessee to provide Lessor
with reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond required under this
Lease, or the failure of Lessee to fulfill any obligation under this Lease
which endangers or threatens life or property in each case where such failure
continues for a period of seven (7) days following written notice thereof by
or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee.
(b) Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Lease, the
failure by Lessee to provide Lessor with reasonable written evidence (in duly
executed original form, if applicable) of (i) compliance with Applicable
Requirements per Paragraph 6.3, (ii) the inspection, maintenance and service
contracts required under Paragraph 7.1(b), (iii) the rescission of an
unauthorized assignment or subletting per Paragraph 12.1, (iv) a Tenancy
Statement per Paragraphs 16 or 37, (v) the subordination or non-subordination
of this Lease per Paragraph 30, (vi) the guaranty of the performance of
Lessee's obligations under this Lease if required under Paragraphs 1.11 and
37, (vii) the execution of any document requested under Paragraph 42
(easements), or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor
may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this lease, where any
such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days following written notice
by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee.
(c) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or
provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 40 hereof that
are to be observed, complied with or performed by Lessee, other than those
described in Subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default
continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by or on
behalf of Lessor to Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's
Default is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its
cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach of this Lease by Lessee if
Lessee commences such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter
diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(d) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the
making by Lessee of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of
creditors; (ii) Lessee's becoming a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S. Code
Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a
petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days);
(iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of
substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's
interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within
thirty (30) days; or (iv) the attach-
20
ment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's
assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such
seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days; provided, however, in the
event that any provision of this Subparagraph 13.1(e) is contrary to any
applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and shall not
affect the validity of the remaining provisions.
(e) The discovery by Lessor that any financial statement of
Lessee or of any Guarantor, given to Lessor by Lessee or any Guarantor, was
materially false.
(f) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this
Lease is guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a
Guarantor's liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance
with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or
the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the
guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an
anticipatory breach basis, and Lessee's failure, within sixty (60) days
following written notice by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee of any such
event, to provide Lessor with written alternative assurances of security,
which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or
exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that
existed at the time of execution of this Lease.
13.2 REMEDIES. If Lessee fails to perform any affirmative duty or
obligation of Lessee under this Lease, within twenty (20) days after written
notice to Lessee (or in case of an emergency, without notice), Lessor may at its
option (but without obligation to do so), perform such duty or obligation on
Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably
required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or
approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be
due and payable by Lessee to Lessor upon invoice therefor. If any check given
to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn,
Lessor, at its own option, may require all future payments to be made under this
Lease by Lessee to be made only by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach of
this Lease by Lessee (as defined in Paragraph 13.1), with or without further
notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or
remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach, Lessor may:
(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any
lawful means, in which case this Lease and the term hereof shall terminate and
Lessee shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Lessor. In
such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the worth at the
time of the award of the unpaid rent which had been earned at the time of
termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the
unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of
award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have
been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by
which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award
exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be
reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for
all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its
obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be
likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering
possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary
renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that
portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease
applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award
of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding
sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Federal Reserve Bank District
in which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent (1%).
Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Default or Breach of
this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover damages under this
Paragraph 13.2. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the
provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover
in such proceeding the unpaid rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or
Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate
suit for such rent and/or damages. If a notice and grace period required under
Subparagraph 13.1(b), (c) or (d) was not previously given, a notice to pay rent
or quit, or to perform or quit, as the case may be, given to Lessee under any
statute authorizing the forfeiture of leases for unlawful detainer shall also
constitute the applicable notice for grace period purposes required by
Subparagraph 13.1(b),(c) or (d). In such case, the applicable grace period
under the unlawful detainer statue shall run concurrently after the one such
statutory notice, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the
greater of the two (2) such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful
detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided
for in this Lease and/or by said statute.
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(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession in
effect (in California under California Civil Code Section 1951.4) after
Lessee's Breach and recover the rent as it becomes due, provided Lessee has
the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations.
Lessor and Lessee agree that the limitations on assignment and subletting in
this Lease are reasonable. Acts of maintenance or preservation, efforts to
relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's
interest under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's
right to possession.
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Lessor
under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are
located.
(d) The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the
termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from
liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring
or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the
Premises.
13.3 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE IN EVENT OF BREACH. Any agreement by
Lessor for free or abated rent or other charges applicable to the Premises,
or for the giving or paying Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other
bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease, all
of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "INDUCEMENT PROVISIONS"
shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of
all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be performed or
observed by Lessee during the term hereof as the same may be extended. Upon
the occurrence of a Breach (as defined in Paragraph 13.1) of this Lease by
Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted
from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other
charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid
by Lessor under such an Inducement provision shall be immediately due and
payable by Lessee to Lessor, and recoverable by Lessor, as additional rent
due under this Lease, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by
Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which
initiated the operation of this Paragraph 13.3 shall not be deemed a waiver
by Lessor of the provision of this Paragraph 13.3 unless specifically so
stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance.
13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by
Lessee to Lessor of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to
incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be
extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited
to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed
upon Lessor by the terms of any ground lease, mortgage or deed of trust
covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of rent or other sum
due from Lessee shall not be received by Lessor or Lessor's designee within
ten (10) days after such amount shall be due, then, after written notice to
Lessee, and failure to pay within the time period provided therefor in
paragraph 13.1(b) above, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a late charge equal to
three percent (3%) of such overdue amount for the first occurrence in a
calendar year, and six percent (6%) of such overdue amount thereafter. The
parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable
estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of late payment by Lessee.
Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a
waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor
prevent Lessor from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted
hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or
not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of Base Rent, then
notwithstanding Paragraph 4.1 or any other provision of this Lease to the
contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable
quarterly in advance.
13.5 BREACH BY LESSOR. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this
Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation
required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph 13.5, a
reasonable time shall in no event be less than thirty (30) days after receipt
by Lessor, and by any Lender(s) whose name and address shall have been
furnished to Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying
wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however,
that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than thirty (30)
days after such notice are reasonably required for its performance, then
Lessor shall not be in breach of this Lease if performance is commenced
within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to
completion.
14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the
power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power
(all of which are herein called "condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as
to the
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part so taken as of the date condemning authority takes title or possession,
whichever first occurs. If more than ten percent (10%) of the floor area of the
Premises, or more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the portion of the Common
Areas designated for Lessee's parking, is taken by condemnation, or the
condemnation will materially interfere with Lessee's use or enjoyment of the
Premises, or ability to make reasonable economic use thereof, Lessee may, at
Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within twenty (20) days after Lessor
shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such
notice, within twenty (20) days after the condemning authority shall have taken
possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes
such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the
foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of
the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in the same
proportion as the rentable floor area of the Premises taken bears to the total
rentable floor area of the Premises and Lessee's share of the Common Area
Operating Expenses shall be appropriately adjusted. No reduction of Base Rent
shall occur if the condemnation does not apply to any portion of the Premises.
Any award for the taking of all or any part of the Premises under the power of
eminent domain or any payment made under threat of the exercise of such power
shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as
compensation for diminution of value of the leasehold or for the taking of the
fee, or as severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled
to any compensation, separately awarded to Lessee for Lessee's relocation
expenses and/or loss of Lessee's Trade Fixtures. In the event that this Lease
is not terminated by reason of such condemnation, Lessor shall to the extent of
its net severance damages received, over and above Lessee's Share of the legal
and other expenses incurred by Lessor in the condemnation matter, repair any
damage to the Premises caused by such condemnation authority. Lessee shall be
responsible for the payment of any amount in excess of such net severance
damages required to complete such repair.
15. BROKERS' FEES.
15.1 PROCURING CAUSE. The Broker(s) named in Paragraph 1.10 is/are the
procuring cause of this Lease.
15.2 ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor's
interest in this Lease, whether such transfer is by agreement or by operation of
law, shall be deemed to have assumed all Lessor's obligations under this Lease.
Each Broker shall be an intended third party beneficiary of the provisions of
Paragraph 1.10 and of this Paragraph 15 the extent of its interest in any
commission arising from this Lease and may enforce that right directly against
Lessor and its successors.
15.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Lessee and Lessor each
represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any
person, firm, broker or finder other than as named in Paragraph 1.10(a) in
connection with the negotiation of this Lease and/or the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby, and that no broker or other person, firm or
entity other than said named Broker(s) is entitled to any commission or
finder's fee in connection with said transaction. Lessee and Lessor do each
hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from
and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any
such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings
or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, and/or
attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.
16. TENANCY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
16.1 TENANCY STATEMENT. Each Party (as "Responding Party") shall
within ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party (the
"Requesting Party") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party
a reasonable estoppel statement in writing, plus such additional information,
confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the
Requesting Party.
16.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT. If Lessor desires to finance, refinance,
or sell the Premises or the Building, or any part thereof, Lessee and all
Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by
Lessor such financial statements of Lessee and such Guarantors as may be
reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to
Lessee's publicly reported financial statements. All such financial
statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in
confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth.
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17. LESSOR'S LIABILITY. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean the owner
or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises. In the
event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or in this
Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit)
any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor at the time of such transfer or
assignment. Except as provided in Paragraph 15.3, upon such transfer or
assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor
shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or
covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to
the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by
the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined.
18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any
other provision hereof.
19. INTEREST ON PAST-DUE OBLIGATIONS. Any monetary payment due Lessor
hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor within ten (10) days
following the day of delivery to Lessee of written notice that such amount is
overdue, shall bear interest from the date due at the prime rate charged by the
largest state chartered bank in the state in which the Premises are located plus
four percent (4%) per annum, but not exceeding the maximum rate allowed by law,
in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4.
20. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of
all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.
21. RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms
of this Lease are deemed to be rent.
22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all
agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and
no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective.
Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made,
and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality,
character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as
to the nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no
responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach
hereof by either Party. Each Broker shall be an intended third party
beneficiary of the provisions of this Paragraph 22.
23. NOTICES.
23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this
Lease shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by
messenger or courier service) or may be sent by certified or registered mail
or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail or other reputable overnight delivery
service with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission during normal
business hours, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner
specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's
signature on this Lease shall be that Parry's address for delivery or mailing
of notice purposes. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify
a different address for notice purposes, except that upon Lessee's taking
possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address
for the purpose of mailing or delivering notices to Lessee. A copy of all
notices required or permitted to be given to Lessor hereunder shall be
concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor
may from time to time hereafter designate by written notice to Lessee.
23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail,
return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on
the receipt card. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight
courier that guarantees next day delivery shall be deemed given on the date of
delivery shown on the signed receipt. If any notice is transmitted by facsimile
transmission or similar means, the same shall be deemed served or delivered upon
telephone or facsimile confirmation of receipt of the transmission thereof,
provided a copy is also delivered as described above. If notice is received on
a Saturday or a Sunday or a legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the
next business day.
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24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term,
covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other
term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by
Lessee of the same or any other term, covenant or condition hereof. No waiver
by Lessee of the default or breach of any term, covenant, or condition hereof by
Lessor shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant, or condition
hereof, or of any subsequent default or breach by Lessor of the same or any
other term, covenant, or condition hereof. Lessor's consent to, or approval of,
any such act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's
consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be
construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of
this Lease requiring such consent. Regardless of Lessor's knowledge of a
Default or Breach at the time of accepting rent, the acceptance of rent by
Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee of any provision
hereof. Any payment given Lessor by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account
of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or
conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or
conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed
to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment.
25. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other,
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a short form memorandum of this
Lease for recording purposes. The Party requesting recordation shall be
responsible for payment of any fees or taxes applicable thereto.
26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the
Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or earlier termination of
this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over in violation of this Paragraph
26 then the Base Rent payable from and after the time of the expiration or
earlier termination of this Lease shall be increased one hundred twenty-five
percent (125%) of the Base Rent applicable during the month immediately
preceding such expiration or earlier termination, (the "Base Month") for ninety
(90) days after such date, and to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base
Rent applicable during the Base Month thereafter. Nothing contained herein
shall be construed as a consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.
27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed
exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at
law or in equity.
28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or
performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions.
29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the
Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed
by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation
between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the
county in which the Premises are located.
30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE.
30.1 SUBORDINATION. Subject to paragraph 30.3 below, this Lease and
any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground
lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation or security device
(collectively, "Security Device"), now or hereafter placed by Lessor upon the
real property of which the Premises are a part, to any and all advances made
on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations,
replacements and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the Lenders holding
any such Security Device shall have no duty, liability or obligation to
perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease, but that in the
event of Lessor's default with respect to any such obligation, Lessee will
give any Lender whose name and address have been furnished Lessee in writing
for such purpose notice of Lessor's default pursuant to Paragraph 13.5. If
any Lender shall elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby
superior to the lien of its Security Device and shall give written notice
thereof to Lessee, this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such
Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or
recordation thereof.
30.2 ATTORNMENT. Subject to the non-disturbance provisions of
Paragraph 30.3, Lessee agrees to attorn to a Lender or any other party who
acquires ownership of the Premises by reason of a foreclosure of a Security
Device, and that in the
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event of such foreclosure, such new owner shall not: (i) be liable for any act
or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to
acquisition of ownership, (ii) be subject to any offsets or defenses which
Lessee might have against any prior lessor, or (iii) be bound by prepayment of
more than one month's rent.
30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. With respect to Security Devices entered into by
Lessor after the execution of this lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease
and attornment to any future owner of the Premises shall be subject to receiving
written, recordable assurance, informed substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lessee (a "nondisturbance agreement") from the Lender that Lessee's possession
and this Lease, in options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so
long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the
Premises.
30.4 SELF-EXECUTING. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30
shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided,
however, that upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with
a sale, financing or refinancing of Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute
such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document
any such subordination or non-subordination, attornment and/or
non-disturbance agreement as is provided for herein.
31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding to
enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as
hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be
entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. Such fees may be awarded in
the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or
proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term "Prevailing Party"
shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains
or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise,
settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its
claim or defense. The attorneys' fee award shall not be computed in accordance
with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all
attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. Lessor shall be entitled to reasonable
attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in preparation and service of
notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a
legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or
resulting Breach. Broker(s) shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this
Paragraph 31.
32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents
shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an
emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times upon two (2) days prior written
notice for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders,
or lessees, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to
the Premises or to the Building, as Lessor may reasonably deem necessary.
Lessor may at any time place on or about the Premises or Building any ordinary
"For Sale" signs and Lessor may at any time during the last one hundred eighty
(180) days of the term hereof place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For
Lease" signs. All such activities of Lessor shall be without abatement of rent
or liability to Lessee.
33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either
voluntarily or involuntarily, any auction upon the Premises without first having
obtained Lessor's prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Lease, Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard
of reasonableness in determining whether to grant such consent.
34. SIGNS. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the exterior of the Premises
or the Building, except that Lessee may, with Lessor's prior written consent,
install (but not on the roof) such signs as are reasonably required to advertise
Lessee's own business so long as such signs are in a location designated by
Lessor and comply with Applicable Requirements and the signage criteria
established for the Industrial Center by Lessor. The installation of any sign
on the Premises by or for Lessee shall be subject to the provisions of Paragraph
7 (Maintenance, Repairs, Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures and Alterations).
Unless otherwise expressly agreed herein, Lessor reserves all rights to the use
of the roof of the Building, and the right to install advertising signs on the
Building, including the roof, which do not unreasonably interfere with the
conduct of Lessee's business; Lessor shall be entitled to all revenues from such
advertising signs.
35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by
Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual
termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach
by
26
Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the
Premises; provided, however, Lessor shall, in the event of any such surrender,
termination or cancellation, have the option to continue any one or all of any
existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within ten (10) days following any such
event to make a written election to the contrary by written notice to the holder
of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such
event constitute the termination of such interest.
36. CONSENTS.
(a) Except for Paragraph 33 hereof (Auctions) or as otherwise
provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to
an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs and expenses
(including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers' and other
consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a
request by Lessee for any Lessor consent pertaining to this Lease or the
Premises, including but not limited to consents to an assignment or a
subletting, shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor upon receipt of an invoice and
supporting documentation therefor. In addition to the deposit described in
Paragraph 12.2(e), Lessor may, as a condition to considering any such request
by Lessee, require that Lessee deposit with Lessor an amount of money (in
addition to the Security Deposit held under Paragraph 5) reasonably
calculated by Lessor to represent the cost Lessor will incur in considering
and responding to Lessee's request. Any unused portion of said deposit shall
be refunded to Lessee without interest. Lessor's consent to any act,
assignment of this Lease or subletting of the Premises by Lessee shall not
constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this
Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing
Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing
by Lessor at the time of such consent.
(b) All express conditions to Lessors consent authorized by this
Lease are acknowledged by Lessee as being reasonable. The failure to specify
herein any particular condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the
impositions by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions
as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent
is being given.
37. GUARANTOR.
37.1 FORM OF GUARANTY. If there are to be any Guarantors of this
Lease per Paragraph 1.11, the form of the guaranty to be executed by each
such Guarantor shall be in the form most recently published by the American
Industrial Real Estate Association, and each such Guarantor shall have the
same obligations as Lessee under this lease, including but not limited to the
obligation to provide the Tenancy Statement and information required in
Paragraph 16.
37.2 ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR. It shall constitute a
Default of the Lessee under this Lease if any such Guarantor fails or
refuses, upon reasonable request by Lessor to give: (a) evidence of the due
execution of the guaranty called for by this Lease, including the authority
of the Guarantor (and of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf) to obligate
such Guarantor on said guaranty, and resolution of its board of directors
authorizing the making of such guaranty, together with a certificate of
incumbency showing the signatures of the persons authorized to sign on its
behalf, (b) current financial statements of Guarantor as may from time to
time be requested by Lessor, (c) a Tenancy Statement, or (d) written
confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.
38. QUIET POSSESSION. Upon payment by Lessee of the rent for the Premises and
the performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's
part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet
possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof subject to all of the
provisions of this Lease.
39. OPTIONS.
39.1 DEFINITION. As used in this Lease, the word "Option" has the
following meaning: (a) the right to extend the term of this Lease or to renew
this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of
Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal to
27
lease the Premises or the right of first offer to lease the Premises or the
right of first refusal to lease other property of Lessor or the right of first
offer to lease other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase the Premises,
or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises, or the right of first
offer to purchase the Premises, or the right to purchase other property of
Lessor, or the right of first refusal to purchase other property of Lessor, or
the right of first offer to purchase other property of Lessor.
39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL TO ORIGINAL LESSEE. Each Option granted to
Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee named in Paragraph
1.1 hereof, and cannot be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned or exercised
by any person or entity other than said original Lessee while the original
Lessee is in full and actual possession of the Premises and without the
intention of thereafter assigning or subletting. The Options, if any, herein
granted to Lessee are not assignable, either as a part of an assignment of
this Lease or separately or apart therefrom, and no Option may be separated
from this Lease in any manner, by reservation or otherwise.
39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple
Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later option cannot be exercised
unless the prior Options to extend or renew this Lease have been validly
exercised.
39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS.
(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option,
notwithstanding any provision in the grant of Option to the contrary: (i)
during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default under
Paragraph 13.1 and continuing until the noticed Default is cured, or (ii)
during the period of time any monetary obligation due Lessor from Lessee is
unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), or (iii)
during the time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that
Lessor has given to Lessee three (3) or more notices of separate Defaults
under Paragraph 13.1 during the twelve (12) month period immediately
preceding the exercise of the Option, whether or not the Defaults are cured.
(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised
shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise
an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a)
(c) All rights of Lessee under the provisions of an Option shall
terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and
timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and during the term of
this Lease, (i) Lessee fails to pay to Lessor a monetary obligation of Lessee
for a period of thirty (30) days after such obligation becomes due (without any
necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof to Lessee), or (ii) Lessor gives to
Lessee three (3) or more notices of separate Defaults under Paragraph 13.1
during any twelve (12) month period, whether or not the Defaults are cured, or
(iii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease.
40. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Lessee agrees that it will abide by, and keep and
observe all reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") which
Lessor may make from time to time for the management, safety, care, and
cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the
preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or
tenants of the Building and the Industrial Center and their invitees.
41. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to
Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security
measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same.
Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee,
its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties.
42. RESERVATIONS. Lessor reserves the right, from time to time, to grant, with
the consent of Lessee, not to be unreasonably withheld delayed, such easements,
rights of way, utility raceways, and dedications that Lessor deems necessary,
and to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, so long as such
easements, rights of way, utility raceways, dedications, maps and restrictions
do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee
agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate any
such easement rights, dedication, map or restrictions.
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43. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any
amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions
hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall
have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be
regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of
said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged
that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or
any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much
thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the provisions of this
Lease.
44. AUTHORITY. If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, or general or
limited partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such
entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and
deliver this Lease on its behalf. If Lessee is a corporation, trust or
partnership, Lessee shall, within thirty (30) days after request by Lessor,
deliver to Lessor evidence satisfactory to Lessor of such authority.
45. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and
the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten
or handwritten provisions.
46. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either Lessor or Lessee or Lessor's
agent or Lessee's agent and submission of same to Lessee or Lessor shall not be
deemed an offer to lease. This Lease is not intended to be binding until
executed and delivered by all Parties hereto.
47. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the
parties in interest at the time of the modification. The Parties shall amend
this Lease from time to time to reflect any adjustments that are made to the
Base Rent or other rent payable under this Lease. As long as they do not
materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder. Lessee agrees to make such
reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably
required by an institutional insurance company or pension plan Lender in
connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the property
of which the Premises are a part.
48. MULTIPLE PARTIES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, if more
than one person or entity is named herein as either Lessor or Lessee, the
obligations of such multiple parties shall be the joint and several
responsibility of all persons or entities named herein as such Lessor or Lessee.
29
LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND
PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR
INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE
TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE
AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE
PREMISES.
IF THIS LEASE HAS BEEN FILLED IN, IT HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR YOUR ATTORNEY'S
REVIEW AND APPROVAL. FURTHER, EXPERTS SHOULD BE CONSULTED TO EVALUATE THE
CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY FOR THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF ASBESTOS,
UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. NO REPRESENTATION OR
RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
OR BY THE REAL ESTATE BROKERS OR THEIR CONTRACTORS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES AS
TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE
OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES; THE PARTIES SHALL RELY SOLELY UPON
THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
THIS LEASE. IF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY IS IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA,
AN ATTORNEY FROM THE STATE WHERE THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED SHOULD BE
CONSULTED.
The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates
specified above their respective signatures.
Executed at: San Jose, CA Executed at: San Jose, CA
----------------------- -----------------
on: March 11, 1997 on: March 11, 1997
-------------------------------- --------------------------
By LESSOR: By LESSEE:
By:
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
------------------------------------- -------------------------------
Name Printed: S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Name Printed: RockShox, Inc.
---------------------- ----------------
Title: Title: President
----------------------------- -----------------------
By: By:
-------------------------------- --------------------------
Name Printed: Name Printed:
---------------------- ----------------
Title: Title:
----------------------------- -----------------------
Address: 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx. Address: 000 Xxxxxxx Xxx.
Xxx. 000 Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
--------------------------- ---------------------
Telephone: ( ) Telephone: ( )
----- ------------------ ----- ------------
Facsimile: ( ) Facsimile: ( )
----- ------------------ ----- ------------
30
with a copy to: Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx, LLP
000 X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esquire
BROKER BROKER:
Executed at: Executed at:
----------------------- -----------------
on: on:
-------------------------------- --------------------------
By: By:
-------------------------------- --------------------------
Name Printed: BT Commercial Name Printed: Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company
---------------------- ----------------
Title: Title:
----------------------------- -----------------------
Address: 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xx. Xxx. 000 Address: 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Xxxxx 000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
--------------------------- ---------------------
Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Telephone: (000) 000-0000
----- ------------------ ----- ------------
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
----- ------------------ ----- ------------
NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law
and needs of the industry. Always write or call to make sure you are
utilizing the most current form: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE
ASSOCIATION, 000 Xx. Xxxxxxxx Xx., X-0, Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000. (213)
687-8777.
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THIS IS AN ADDENDUM TO THE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL/MULTI-TENANT
LEASE-MODIFIED NET DATED FEBRUARY 19, 1997 WHEREIN S. XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX IS
REFERRED TO AS LESSOR AND ROCK SHOX, INC. IS REFERRED TO AS LESSEE FOR THE
PROPERTY COMMONLY KNOWN AS 0000 XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX, XXX XXXX, XXXXXXXXXX.
49. RELOCATION OF EXISTING TENANT:
Lessee is aware that a portion of the proposed leased Premises is currently
occupied by Pinnacle Manufacturing Professionals ("Tenant"). The Lessor
represents and warrants to Lessee that it has the ability to relocate the
Tenant within the Industrial Center in accordance with the terms of the
existing lease. The relocation of the existing Tenant is scheduled to be
completed by May 1, 1997.
This Lease shall be subject to the relocation of the existing Tenant.
Lessor shall not be responsible or liable to the Lessee for any delay
caused by relocating the existing Tenant. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Lessor cannot deliver the Premises by May 1, 1997, the Lessor agrees
to use its best efforts and work with the Lessee and the existing Tenant to
provide 20,000 - 30,000 square feet of floor space for fit up and testing
of manufacturing equipment. The Lessor shall not be obligated to deliver
the 20,000 - 30,000 square feet if no accommodation can be reached between
the parties. If the Lessee occupies any space prior to the commencement
date of the Lease, Lessee shall pay all costs and expenses of using such
space except Base Rent. In addition, the Lessee agrees that unless caused
by Lessor's negligence or willful misconduct, the Lessor shall not be
responsible for any damage or loss to Lessee's equipment or business if
occurring while the Lessee occupies the temporary space. If Lessor cannot
deliver possession of all the Premises to Lessee by May 30, 1997, Lessor
agrees that Lessee may, at Lessee's option, by written notice to Lessor,
cancel this Lease at any time before accepting possession of the Premises,
in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations
hereunder.
50. RENT:
May 1, 1997 to April 30, 1998 $.49 per square foot
May 1, 1998 to April 30, 1999 $.505 per square foot
May 1, 1999 to April 30, 2000 $.520 per square foot
May 1, 2000 to April 30, 2001 $.536 per square foot
May 1, 2001 to April 30, 2002 $.552 per square foot
May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2003 $.569 per square foot
May 1, 2003 to April 30, 2004 $.586 per square foot
51. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS:
Lessor shall deliver approximately 100,800 square feet of space at the
front of 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx in San Xxxx. The configuration and
location of the space are fully depicted on Exhibit "A".
Lessor agrees to provide separately metered power to Premises before the
Commencement Date, and to re-roof the premises during initial year of the
Lease in accordance with Exhibit "C" attached hereto.
The Lessor shall also deliver the existing interior and exterior of the
leased Premises in compliance with ADA (as hereinafter defined) as required
by the City of San Xxxx, or shall reimburse Lessee for the reasonable costs
thereof if Lessee performs such work, not to exceed $22,420.00. However,
if the Lessee makes improvements to the Premises that trigger additional
ADA compliance, then the Lessee shall be responsible for all costs
associated with those required improvements.
32
52. OVERHEAD CRANES:
Lessor and Lessee agree that the Lessee shall be allowed to use the
overhead cranes within the leased Premises at no additional charge and that
Lessee shall move three (3) additional cranes located in adjacent premises
into the Premises as soon as possible. Lessee agrees to maintain, repair
or replace the cranes as needed during the term of the Lease. Lessee shall
hold the Lessor harmless and defend Lessor from any liability or damages to
person or property caused by Lessee's operation of said overhead cranes.
The Lessee further agrees that the overhead cranes are being provided
without any warranties or representations of any kind from the Lessor or
its agents, including but not limited to the operational condition, the
functionality, the capacity, and the safety of the cranes.
53. CONDITION OF PREMISES:
Except as provided elsewhere in this Lease, the Lessee agrees to take
possession of the Premises in its current "as-is" condition.
54. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS:
Lessor shall make available to Lessee any and all available environmental
information in Landlord's possession or information of which Lessor has
constructive knowledge thereof. Upon the expiration or earlier termination
of this Lease, Lessee shall provide Lessor with a current phase I
environmental study of the Premises, and if recommended by the phase I
environmental study, a phase II environmental study of the Premises.
55. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Lessor and Lessee (the Parties) further agree and acknowledge the
following:
Broker makes no representation or warranties with respect to the physical
and environmental condition of the Premises, including subsurface
conditions. Broker has no specific expertise with respect to making an
environmental assessment of the Premises, including matters relating to the
disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste, environmental problems
which may be posed by the Premises being within a Special Studies Zone as
designed under the Xxxxxxx-Xxxxxx Special Studies Zone Act (Earthquake
zones), Sections 2621-2630, inclusive, of the California Public Resources
Code or a HUD Flood Zone, as set forth in the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development "Special Flood Zone Area Maps", as applicable.
Broker has not made an independent investigation of the Premises or
determination with respect to the physical and environmental condition of
the Premises, including without limitation, the existence or nonexistence
of any underground tanks, pumps, piping, toxic or hazardous substances on
the Premises. Likewise no investigation has been made to ensure compliance
with the American Disabilities Act ("ADA"). This act may require a variety
of changes to a facility, depending on its use, including potential removal
of barriers to access by disabled persons and provision of auxiliary aids
and services for hearing, vision or speech impaired persons. Broker urges
all parties to obtain independent legal and technical advice with respect
to the physical and environmental condition as well as the ADA compliance
of the Premises. The parties each agree that it will rely solely on its
own investigation and/or that of a licensed professional specializing in
these areas, and not of Broker.
Broker does not represent and warrant the accuracy of completeness of all
documents and information ("Report") reviewed or received by any of the
parties in connection with this transaction, including financial reports,
structural, geological, or engineering studies, and plans and
specifications. The parties further agree to indemnify and hold broker
harmless from any and all claims, demands, judgments, liabilities, causes
of action, damages, and costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, arising from or in connection with any inaccuracy of the Reports.
33
The parties waive the benefits of California Civil Code Section 1542 and
release Broker from any and all liabilities arising out of or in connection
with the physical and environmental condition of the Premises, including,
without limitation, the existence of any hazardous or toxic materials and
ADA compliance.
If requested by Lessee, Lessor shall use its best efforts for thirty (30) days
after the date of such request to obtain a nondisturbance, subordination, and
attornment agreement from Lessee's current lender, Sumitomo, in the form
provided to Lessor by Lessee.
LESSOR: LESSEE:
S. XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX ROCK SHOX, INC.
By: By:
-------------------------------- -------------------------
Date: March 11, 1997 Date: March 11, 1997
------------------------------ -----------------------
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