ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”) is made this 28th day of February 2006, by and among NF
Treachers Corp., a Delaware corporation (“NFTC”), and XXX Franchise Systems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PFSI”). TruFoods Systems, Inc.,
the
100% stockholder of PFSI (“Parent”), is a an additional party hereto for the
purposes indicated herein.
R E C I T A L S:
WHEREAS,
PFSI owns all worldwide right, title and interest in and to the trademarks,
proprietary formulas, recipes, processes and other intellectual property related
to the “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x” brand, products and restaurant system;
and
WHEREAS,
NFTC wishes to acquire, and PFSI is prepared to sell, all right, title and
interest in the intellectual property related to the “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x” brand,
products and restaurant system as more fully described, and upon the terms
and
conditions set forth, in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the Recitals and the mutual covenants, conditions
and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby
agreed as follows:
ARTICLE
I
PURCHASE
OF ASSETS
1.1 Purchase.
(a) At
the
Closing on the Closing Date, and upon all of the terms and subject to all of
the
conditions of this Agreement, PFSI shall sell, assign, convey, transfer and
deliver to NFTC, on an exclusive, perpetual and irrevocable basis, all worldwide
rights, titles and interests, legal and equitable, in and to:
(i) all
names, logos, trademarks and service marks relating to the “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x”
brand, products and/or restaurant system (the “AT Trademarks”);
(ii) all
proprietary formulas, recipes, systems, manufacturing and cooking procedures
and
processes, vendor agreements, equipment and fixture specifications, lists of
equipment and fixture suppliers, operating manuals, marketing manuals, prototype
plans and all other proprietary information relating to the “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x”
brand, products and/or restaurant system (the “Proprietary AT Information”);
and
(iii) any
and
all other intellectual property (including, without limitation, trade secrets,
domain names, websites, copyrights, etc.) relating to the “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x”
brand, products and/or restaurant system (the “Other AT Intellectual
Property”).
The
AT
Trademarks, the Proprietary AT Information and the Other AT Intellectual
Property are collectively referred to herein as the “Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System”
and
shall comprise the “Purchased Assets.” The assignment of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System to NFTC shall be made free and clear of any and all liabilities,
obligations, claims, liens, levies, security interests, pledges and/or other
encumbrances against and/or in any way relating to and/or otherwise affecting
the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and/or any element thereof (collectively, the
“Liabilities”), all of which Liabilities shall be satisfied by, retained by,
and/or shall remain the sole responsibility of, PFSI. The Purchased Assets
hereunder specifically exclude the Franchise Agreements in effect as of the
date
of the Closing and PFSI’s rights and obligations thereunder.
1.2 Consideration.
At the
Closing on the Closing Date, NFTC shall pay to PFSI, by wire transfer of
immediately available U.S. funds to such account as shall be designated by
PFSI
to NFTC in writing at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, an amount
equal to One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000), which
amount shall be reduced by any amounts required to be paid by PFSI to satisfy
the Liabilities. Prior to the Closing Date, PFSI will provide NFTC with a
schedule outlining the uses of the proceeds to satisfy, and receive complete
releases of, the Liabilities.
1.3 Closing
Date Deliveries.
At the
Closing on the Closing Date:
(a) PFSI
shall deliver or cause to be delivered, to NFTC, properly executed and dated
as
of the Closing Date:
(i) the
Xxxx
of Sale and Assignment;
(ii) the
Trademark Assignment;
(iii) the
License Agreement
(iv) PFSI’s
Closing Certificate;
(v) PFSI’s
Performance Certificate;
(vi) PFSI’s
Fair Value Certificate
(vii) documentation,
in a form reasonably satisfactory to NFTC in its sole discretion, executed
by
the applicable third parties indicating either: (A) that each Liability has
been
completely and finally satisfied; or (B) with respect to any Liability that
has
not been completely and finally satisfied, the applicable third party’s
agreement to irrevocably release and forgo any claim against the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System (and/or any element thereof) and NFTC;
(viii) PFSI’s
Opinion of Counsel; and
(ix) such
other documents as provided in Article VI of this Agreement or as NFTC shall
reasonably request.
(b) In
addition to the payments described in Section 1.2, NFTC shall deliver, or cause
to be delivered, to PFSI, properly executed and dated as of the Closing Date:
(i) the
Xxxx
of Sale and Assignment;
(ii) the
Trademark Assignment;
(iii) the
License Agreement
(iv) NFTC
Closing Certificate;
(v) NFTC
Performance Certificate; and
(vi) such
other documents as provided in Article VII hereof or as PFSI shall reasonably
request.
1.4 Non-Assumption
of Liabilities.
NFTC
does not and shall not assume or become obligated to pay any of the Liabilities
or any other debt, obligation or liability of any kind or nature of PFSI or
the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System, whether or not incurred or accrued in connection with
the operation of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System.
1.5 Taxes.
(a) All
federal, state, and local transfer and sales and use taxes applicable to,
imposed upon or arising out of the transfer to NFTC of the Purchased Assets
as
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by PFSI.
(b) The
parties agree that in the event that the purchase of the Purchased Assets is
an
“applicable asset acquisition” governed by Section 1060 of the Code, NFTC and
PFSI agree to complete IRS Form 8594 consistently with this Agreement, and,
if
requested by the other, to furnish the other with a copy of such Form prepared
in draft form no less than 45 days prior to the filing due date of such
Form.
1.6 Risk
of Loss.
The
risk of all Events of Loss prior to the Closing shall be upon PFSI and the
risk
of all Events of Loss at or subsequent to the Closing shall be upon
NFTC.
1.7 Special
Provision Related to Vendors to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System. As
a
condition to Closing: (a) NFTC shall have entered into agreements with
those vendors identified on Schedule 1.7 to purchase supplies for the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System on terms and conditions no less favorable to Purchaser than
the terms and conditions applicable to purchases from such vendors by PFSI
under
its current contracts with such vendors; and (b) NFTC shall be entitled to
receive under its agreements with vendors mutually-agreed upon rebates and/or
marketing payments in amounts as set forth in Section 4.3 of the License
Agreement.
1.8 Termination
or Assignment of Certain Existing Agreements.
Simultaneously with the Closing, the letter agreement dated January 1, 2003,
as
amended February 4, 2003, by and among XXX, Nathan’s Famous Systems, Inc., Miami
Subs USA, Inc., and NF Roasters Corp. (the “Co-Branding
Agreement”)
is and
shall be terminated, and the parties shall have no further rights and/or
obligations thereunder. It is acknowledged that during the term of the
Co-Branding Agreement, XXX and NFTC Franchisor Affiliates (defined below)
established certain co-branded “Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x”
concepts
within host “Nathan’s
Famous”
and
“Miami
Subs”
company-owned and franchised restaurants (those remaining in operation as of
the
Closing Date are referred to herein as “Existing
Co-Branded Units”
and
are
identified on Schedule 1.8). Accordingly, all existing co-branding participation
agreements by and among PFSI, the NFTC Franchisor Affiliates and franchisees
of
the NFTC Franchisor Affiliates (the “Participation
Agreements”)
shall
be revised as follows:
(a) From
and
after the Closing Date, PFSI shall have no further entitlement to receive any
fees, royalties, or other compensation under any of the Participation
Agreements;
(b) From
and
after the Closing Date, PFSI shall no longer have any rights whatsoever under
any Participation Agreement or any other agreement entered into with a
franchisee of NFTC’s affiliates (except with respect to a Franchise Agreement
with such Person for a stand-alone Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x restaurant, without a
Nathan’s
Famous,
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Roasters,
or
Miami
Subs
operation);
(c) On
the
Closing Date, PFSI will assign all of its rights under the Participation
Agreements for the Existing Co-Branded Units to NFTC, and PFSI agrees that
it
shall sign such documents as NFTC may deem necessary to implement this
provision, including but not limited to any notices to franchisees party to
such
Participation Agreements.; and
1.9 Limited
License of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System to PFSI.
Simultaneously with the Closing, NFTC will license the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System
back to PFSI for the sole purpose of PFSI conducting business as the franchisor
of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in the geographic region and on the terms and
conditions as set forth in the License Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PFSI
PFSI
and
Parent jointly and severally represent and warrant to NFTC the
following:
2.1 Organization.
PFSI is
a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State
of
Delaware and is in good standing under such laws. PFSI has the power to own,
license and operate the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and to conduct the business
related thereto as it is now being conducted. PFSI is duly qualified and
licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
set
forth on Schedule
2.1,
constituting each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except
where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Assets, Copies of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of PFSI, as amended and currently in force, have been
delivered to NFTC, and are true, complete and correct as of the date
hereof.
2.2 Authorization;
Enforceability.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the documents
and instruments delivered in connection herewith by PFSI and the consummation
by
PFSI of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are within the
corporate power of PFSI and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action by PFSI and Parent. This Agreement is, and the other documents and
instruments required hereby will be, when executed and delivered by PFSI, the
valid and binding obligations of PFSI, enforceable against PFSI in accordance
with their respective terms subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws at the time in effect affecting
the
enforceability or right of creditors generally and by general equitable
principles which may limit the right to obtain equitable remedies.
2.3 Absence
of Conflicting Agreements.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.3,
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms by PFSI, and the consummation of the sale of the Purchased Assets as
contemplated by this Agreement does not, and will not, after the giving of
notice, or the lapse of time or both, or otherwise:
(a) conflict
with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of PFSI, or any federal,
state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation, or any court or
administrative order or process or any Contract to which PFSI or Parent is
a
party or by which any of the Purchased Assets are bound or which relates to
the
ownership or operation of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System;
(b) result
in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the Purchased Assets;
(c) require
the consent, waiver, approval, permit, license, clearance or authorization
of,
or any declaration or filing with, any court or public agency or other
authority; or
(d) require
the consent of any Person under any agreement, arrangement or commitment of
any
nature to which PFSI or Parent is a party or the Purchased Assets are subject
or
by which PFSI, Parent or the Purchased Assets are bound.
2.4 Purchased
Assets. The
Purchased Assets include all of the assets, properties and rights of every
type
and description, tangible and intangible, that comprise the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System and will enable NFTC to operate the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in the
manner in which it has been and is now operated by PFSI.
2.5 Title
to Purchased Assets; Liens and Encumbrances.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.5,
PFSI
owns good and marketable title to, or has a valid and enforceable license or
leasehold interest in, all of the Purchased Assets free and clear of any and
all
Liabilities and Liens.
2.6 Contracts. Schedule
2.6
lists
all Contracts of PFSI that are part of, or related to, the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.6:
(a) PFSI
has
performed in all material respects each term, covenant and condition of each
of
the Contracts to which it is a party required to be listed on Schedule
2.6,
and no
material default on the part of PFSI or, to the Knowledge of PFSI or Parent,
any
other party thereto, or any event which with the passing of time or giving
of
notice would constitute a default on the part of PFSI or, to the Knowledge
of
PFSI or Parent, any other party thereto, exists under any of the Contracts
required to be listed on Schedule
2.6;
(b) Schedule
2.6
lists
all Contracts (i) pursuant to which PFSI has licensed the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System to, or the use of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System is otherwise permitted
(through non-assertion, settlement or similar agreements or otherwise) with
respect to, any Person, and (ii) which are necessary to the operation of the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System;
(c) each
of
the Contracts required to be listed on Schedule
2.6
is in
full force and effect and constitutes the legal and binding obligation of PFSI
and, to the Knowledge of PFSI and Parent, the other parties thereto, in
accordance with its terms;
(d) PFSI
has
furnished true and complete copies of all Contracts listed on Schedule
2.6,
including all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, and
Schedule 2.6
contains
accurate summaries of all oral contracts;
(e) except
as
set forth on Schedule
2.6,
the
transfer of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System pursuant to this Agreement may be
consummated without the consent, approval or waiver of any other Person, and
none of the Contracts will be breached by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereunder; and
(f) with
the
exception of the Contract identified in Section 1.7, none of the Contracts
is
necessary to the continued operation of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System as conveyed
to NFTC pursuant to this Agreement.
2.7 Intellectual
Property; Trade Secrets.
(a) Items
of Intellectual Property.
Schedule
2.7(a)
contains
an accurate and complete list of the items of Intellectual Property that
comprise the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System (including individual lists of the AT
Trademarks, the Proprietary AT Information, and the Other AT Intellectual
Property). Schedule
2.7(a)
also
identifies any third-party intellectual property which is used as part of the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System, and the agreements pursuant to which such third party
intellectual property is used. If there is any omission from Schedule 2.7(a),
whether intentional or inadvertent, said omission shall neither limit nor amend
the transfer of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System to NFTC.
(b) Ownership
and Right to Use.
PFSI
either owns exclusively or has valid licenses to use all Intellectual Property
which comprises the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System. There are no facts or
circumstances that would render the Intellectual Property which comprises the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System or rights in or to such Intellectual Property invalid
or unenforceable.
(c) Registered
Intellectual Property.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.7(c),
there
is no Registered Intellectual Property which is part of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System.
(i) The
Registered Intellectual Property remains valid and subsisting, in good standing,
with all application fees, and other amounts due as of the Closing Date duly
paid, and, except as set forth on Schedule
2.7(c),
all
necessary documents in connection with the Registered Intellectual Property
have
been filed, in a timely manner. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.7(c),
all of
PFSI’s rights in and to the Registered Intellectual Property are enforceable.
PFSI has made available to Purchaser
correct
and complete copies of written documentation evidencing ownership and
prosecution (if applicable) of each item of Registered Intellectual Property.
(ii) All
registrations, applications and related documents with respect to Registered
Intellectual Property are in good standing, and no actions for reissuance,
reexamination or opposition are pending or, to PFSI’s of Parent’s Knowledge,
threatened with respect to any issued registrations or pending applications.
Neither PFSI nor Parent has received any notice of any pending actions or
opposition with respect to the Registered Intellectual Property. Schedule
2.7(c)
contains
a complete and accurate list of all actions that must be taken within 90 days
following the Closing Date relating to the payment of any Taxes, fees or other
amounts, or the filing of any documents necessary or appropriate to maintain,
perfect or renew any Registered Intellectual Property with the appropriate
official office (e.g., patent or trademark office, or the appropriate
governmental or regulatory agency).
(d) No
Violations of Rights.
The
creation, use, license, operation and/or other exploitation of the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System does not infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual
Property or other rights of any party, and, to PFSI’s or Parent’s Knowledge,
there is no basis for such a claim to be made. No party has, to PFSI’s or
Parent’s Knowledge, infringed, misappropriated or otherwise used without
authorization any parts of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System. Immediately after the
Closing, NFTC
shall have
the
sole right to bring actions for infringement or misappropriation regarding
the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System, and NFTC shall have the sole right to retain any
compensation or payment derived therefrom, no matter when the alleged
infringement or misappropriation occurred. Except as set forth in Schedule
2.7(d):
(1)
PFSI has not received any written claim or notice in which any party alleges
that PFSI, through the operation of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System, has infringed,
misappropriated or used without authorization any Intellectual Property rights
of another party, and (2) to PFSI’s or Parent’s Knowledge, no basis for any such
claim or allegation exists.
(e) Licenses
and Rights. PFSI
has
not breached or violated any of the agreements to which it is a party governing
use of any third party intellectual property that is part of the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System and, to the knowledge of PFSI, no other party to any such
agreements has breached any of those agreements. Schedule
2.7(e)
lists
all agreements pursuant to which PFSI
has
licensed or otherwise granted rights in or to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System to
any third party, including without limitation any rights to use, market,
distribute or otherwise exploit or commercialize any of the products or services
or any other element of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System, including franchised
operations. PFSI has not breached or violated any of those agreements and,
to
the knowledge of PFSI and Parent, no other party to those agreements has
breached any of those agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.7(e),
PFSI is
not obligated to pay any royalties or other payments to third parties with
respect to the marketing, sale, distribution, license or use of the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System.
(h) Proprietary
Information and Confidentiality.
PFSI
has taken appropriate steps to protect and preserve trade secrets and the
confidentiality of other confidential information included in the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System. PFSI has taken the appropriate steps necessary to comply with
any duties of PFSI to protect the confidentiality of information provided to
PFSI by any other Person in connection with the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System.
(i) Legal
Proceedings.
PFSI
has not
received
any notice or threat of, and there
is not, to the knowledge of PFSI and Parent, any legal proceeding, order,
agreement to which PFSI is a party, or similar arrangement that prohibits or
restricts (or would prohibit or restrict if adversely determined) PFSI from
exploiting the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in any manner whatsoever, throughout the
world.
(k) Effect
of Closing.
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not cause
PFSI to
be in
violation of any license, sublicense, agreement or instrument relating to the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System to which PFSI is
a
party or otherwise bound, nor will the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement cause: (1) the diminution, termination or
forfeiture of any rights of PFSI (or after Closing, NFTC) therein or thereto,
or the
increase of any financial or other burden with respect to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x
System; (2) there to be a breach of any agreement to which PFSI is a party;
and/or (3) there to arise any impairment, claim or Lien on any component of
the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System or any rights of PFSI (or after Closing, NFTC) therein
or thereto. Immediately following consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this agreement, NFTC shall have the same rights in and to the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System as PFSI
had
immediately prior to Closing, including valid and marketable title thereto
(subject only to the limitations set forth in the License Agreement).
2.8 Real
Property.
The
Purchased Assets do not included any owned or leased real property or any leased
personal property.
2.9 Financial
Statements.
(a) Attached
as Schedule
2.9(a)
are true
and complete copies of the audited balance sheets of PFSI as at December 31,
2002 and December 31, 2003, and the related statements of operations and
statement of cash flows, for the fiscal years then ended, including any notes
and schedules thereto (the "Financial Statements"). The Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered
thereby and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition
of
PFSI as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and changes
in cash flow for the periods then ended.
(b) Attached
as Schedule
2.9(b)
are true
and complete copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of PFSI as
at
December 31, 2005, and the related operating statements and statements of cash
flow for the eleven-month period then ended (the "Interim Financial
Statements"). The Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements and
present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of PFSI as
at
the dates indicated and the results of its operations for the periods then
ended; subject,
however,
to
year-end adjustments which, in the aggregate, will not be materially adverse,
and provided,
that
the Interim Financial Statements do not contain footnotes.
2.10 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) PFSI
has
no debt, liability or obligation of any kind, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, including, without limitation, any liability or
obligation on account of Taxes or any governmental charges or penalties,
interest or fines, except (i) the Liabilities, all of which are either reflected
in the Financial Statements and Interim Financial Statements, or to the extent
incurred since November 30, 2005, are identified on Schedule
2.10(a);
and
(ii) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions provided for
in
this Agreement.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
2.10(b),
PFSI
has not, by written instrument or otherwise, guaranteed the payment or
collection or pledged any of its assets to secure payment of any unsatisfied
indebtedness or other obligation of any Person.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
2.10(c),
there
are no debts or liabilities of any kind owed by PFSI to
Parent
or any related Person or Affiliate thereof.
2.11 No
Material Adverse Change.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.11,
since
September 30, 2005, there has been no:
(a) Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Purchased Assets or PFSI;
(b) default
under any indebtedness of PFSI or any event which with the lapse of time or
the
giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a default which default would,
or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Purchased Assets or PFSI;
(c) declaration,
setting aside or payment, directly or indirectly, of any cash or non-cash
dividend or other cash or noncash distribution in respect of any of the
securities of PFSI;
(d) damage,
destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance which has resulted
in a
Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Co-Branding
Agreement, Contract, Franchise Agreement, Lease, License, commitment or
transaction entered into or consummated by PFSI except in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice;
(f) amendment
or termination of any Co-Branding Agreement, Contract, Franchise Agreement,
Lease or License, except in the ordinary course of business;
(g) extraordinary
losses (whether or not covered by insurance) or waiver by PFSI of any
extraordinary rights of value with respect to, or affecting the Purchased
Assets;
(h) sale,
assignment, license, lease or other transfer or disposition of any of the
Purchased Assets (including for the purpose of this Section 2.11(h), the
Co-Branding Agreements);
(i) amendment
to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of PFSI;
(j) notice
from any customer, supplier or Franchisee (including for the purpose of this
Section 2.11(j), a franchisee under a Co-Branding Agreement) as to the
customer's, supplier’s or Franchisee’s intention not to conduct business with
PFSI or, the result of which loss or losses of business, individually or in
the
aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Purchased Assets or PFSI;
(k) write-down
or write-off of the value of any of the Purchased Assets;
(l) change
in
the accounting methods or principles of PFSI;
(m) agreement
by PFSI to do any of the foregoing; or
(n) other
event or condition of any character, that has or might reasonably have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Purchased Assets or PFSI.
2.12 No
Litigation; Labor Disputes; Compliance with Law
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.12:
(a) there
is
no decree, judgment, order, investigation or litigation at law or in equity,
no
arbitration proceeding, and no proceeding before or by any commission, agency
or
other administrative or regulatory body or authority, pending or, to the
Knowledge of PFSI or Parent, threatened, to which PFSI is a party or otherwise
relating to the Purchased Assets;
(b) PFSI
is
not subject to or bound by any labor agreement or collective bargaining
agreement and there is no labor dispute, grievance, controversy, strike or
request for union representation pending or, to the Knowledge of PFSI or Parent,
threatened against PFSI, and to the Knowledge of PFSI and Parent, there has
been
no occurrence of any events which would give rise to any such labor dispute,
controversy, strike or request for representation; and
(c) PFSI
owns
and operates, and has owned and operated, the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and the
business related thereto in material compliance with all federal, foreign,
state
and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, and all court
or
administrative orders or processes.
2.13 Taxes.
Except
as
set forth on Schedule
2.13:
(a) PFSI
has
duly and timely filed all required federal, state and local Tax returns, reports
and estimates for all years and periods (and portions thereof) for which any
such returns, reports and estimates were due, and any and all amounts shown
on
such returns and reports to be due and payable have been paid in full except
as
may be contested in good faith. All of such Tax returns, reports and estimates
are true and complete in all respects. All taxes due and owing by PFSI (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. PFSI has withheld all Tax
required to be withheld under applicable law and regulations (including but
not
limited to, Tax required to be withheld in connection with any amounts paid
or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, partner, stockholder
or
other third party), and such withholdings have either been paid to the proper
governmental agency or set aside in accounts for such purpose, or accrued,
reserved against and entered upon the books of PFSI, as the case may
be;
(b) There
are
no Tax deficiencies (including penalties and interest) or claims of any kind
assessed against or relating to PFSI or the Purchased Assets with respect to
any
taxable periods ending on or before, or including, the Closing Date of a
character or nature that would result in Liens or claims on any of the Purchased
Assets or on NFTC title or use of the Purchased Assets or that would result
in
any claim against, or liability or obligation of, NFTC;
(c) PFSI:
(i)
is not a party to or bound by, and has no obligation under, any Tax sharing
or
similar agreement; (ii) has no liability for the payment of Taxes of any Person
(other than PFSI ) under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise; (iii) is not currently the beneficiary of any extension
of time within which to file any Tax return; and (iv) has not waived any statute
of limitations or otherwise agreed to any extension of the period for assessment
or collection with respect to Taxes, which waiver or agreement is currently
in
force;
(d) PFSI
is
not currently under audit with respect to Taxes by any government agency and
there have been no claims or issues (other than a claim or issue that has been
finally settled) concerning any liability for Taxes of PFSI asserted by any
government agencies;
(e) Schedule
2.13
lists:
(i) all income Tax returns that have been filed with respect to PFSI; and (ii)
each jurisdiction in which PFSI is required (or was required during any of
the
last three years) to file a Tax return or pay Taxes and each type of Tax giving
rise to such obligation.
(f) PFSI
has
not agreed to, or been requested to make, any adjustment by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise.
(g) PFSI
has
not made any payments, is not obligated to make any payments, and is not a
party
to any agreement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make
any
payments that are not deductible under Section 280G of the Code. PFSI has
disclosed on its federal income Tax returns all positions taken therein that
could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within
the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
2.14 Inventory.
No
Inventory is included among the Purchased Assets.
2.15 Insurance. Schedule
2.15
is a
true and complete list of all liability and casualty insurance and errors and
omissions insurance policies insuring the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System. All of such
policies are in full force and effect and are for such coverage and in such
amounts as is usual and customary for businesses similar to that Business.
PFSI
is not in default with respect to such insurance policies, nor has PFSI failed
to give any notice or present any claim under any policies in due and timely
fashion.
2.16 Brokers.
Neither
this Agreement nor the transaction contemplated by this Agreement was induced
or
procured through any Person acting on behalf of, working for or representing
PFSI as broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or in any similar
capacity.
2.17 Employee
Matters.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
2.17,
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement will not
cause NFTC or PFSI to incur or suffer: (i) any liability relating to, or
obligation to pay, severance, termination, or other payments to any Person
or
entity; or (ii) any liability or obligations with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan maintained or offered by PFSI or Parent.
2.18 Affiliated
Transactions.
Except
as provided in Schedule
2.18
hereto,
no officer, director, partner or employee of PFSI or Parent, and no family
member of any of the foregoing, has any contractual relationship with PFSI
(other than as an employee) or any direct or indirect interest in any customer,
franchisee, supplier or competitor of PFSI, or in any other Person with whom
PFSI is doing business or otherwise has an agreement, arrangement or
understanding, written or oral with PFSI, whether in existence as of the date
hereof or proposed, other than the ownership of stock of publicly traded
corporations that does not exceed 1% of the issued and outstanding stock of
such
corporation.
2.19 Disputes
with Customers and Franchisees. Schedule
2.19
identifies with specificity all material unresolved disputes that PFSI has
with
any customers or Franchisees relating to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and the
manner in which PFSI proposes to resolve such disputes.
2.20 Off
Balance Sheet Transactions. Except
for transactions, arrangements and other relationships otherwise specifically
identified on PFSI’s Financial Statements, including but not limited to
identification of the information set forth below, Schedule
2.20
sets
forth a true, complete and correct list of all transactions, arrangements and
other relationships between and/or among PFSI, Parent
any of
their Affiliates and any unconsolidated entity or other Person, including but
not limited to any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity
or Person (each, an “Off-Balance Sheet Transaction”). Schedule
2.20
also
sets forth: (a) the business purpose and activities of each Off-Balance Sheet
Transaction; (b) the economic substance of each Off-Balance Sheet Transaction;
(c) the key terms and conditions of each Off-Balance Sheet Transaction; (d)
PFSI’s, Parent’s
and/or
its Affiliates’ potential risk associated with each such Off-Balance Sheet
Transaction; (e) the amounts of any guarantees, lines of credit, standby letters
of credit or commitments or take or pay contracts, throughput contracts or
other
similar types of arrangements, including tolling, capacity or leasing
arrangements, that could create a Lien on any of the Purchased Assets, including
but not limited to guarantees of repayments, make whole agreements or value
guarantees; and (f) any other information with respect to each such Off-Balance
Sheet Transaction that could have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System.
2.21 Disclosure.
No
statement by PFSI contained in this Agreement and no written statement furnished
or to be furnished by PFSI to NFTC pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements herein or therein contained not misleading.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF NFTC
NFTC
represents and warrants to PFSI as follows:
3.1 Organization.
NFTC is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
limited liability company in all jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify
would have a Material Adverse Effect. NFTC has full power to purchase the
Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement..
3.2 Authorization;
Enforceability.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of the documents
and instruments required hereby from NFTC have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action by NFTC. This Agreement is, and the other documents
and instruments required hereby will be, when executed and delivered by NFTC,
the valid and binding obligation of NFTC, enforceable against NFTC in accordance
with their respective terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws at the time in effect affecting
the
enforceability or right of creditors generally and by general equitable
principles which may limit the right to obtain equitable remedies.
3.3 Absence
of Conflicting Laws and Agreements.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.3,
neither
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by NFTC, nor the
consummation of the sale of the Purchased Assets or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, does, or will after the giving of notice or
the
lapse of time or otherwise:
(a) conflict
with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, the certificate
of
incorporation or bylaws of NFTC, or any federal, state or local law, statute,
ordinance, rule or regulation, or any court or administrative order or process,
or any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or plan to which NFTC is
a
party or by which NFTC or its assets is bound;
(b) require
the consent, waiver, approval, permit, license, clearance or authorization
of,
or any declaration or filing with, any court or governmental or public agency;
or
(c) require
the consent of any Person under any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment
or plan of any nature to which a NFTC is a party to or by which it is
bound.
3.4 Brokers.
Neither
this Agreement nor any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement was
induced or procured through any Person acting on behalf of, working for or
representing NFTC as broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or
in
any similar capacity.
3.5 Disclosure.
No
statement by NFTC contained in this Agreement and no written statement furnished
or to be furnished by NFTC to PFSI pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements herein or therein contained not misleading.
ARTICLE
IV
CERTAIN
MATTERS PENDING THE CLOSING
From
and
after the date of this Agreement and until the Closing (unless otherwise
provided herein) PFSI shall comply with each of the following
provisions:
4.1 Access. NFTC
and
its authorized agents, officers and representatives shall have reasonable access
to PFSI and the Purchased Assets to conduct such examination and investigation
of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System as they deem reasonably necessary, provided
that
such examinations shall be during the normal business hours and shall not
unreasonably interfere with the PFSI’s normal operations and
activities.
4.2 Notice
of Adverse Changes. Pending
the Closing, PFSI shall give NFTC prompt written notice of the occurrence of
any
of the following:
(a) an
Event
of Loss involving the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and which, individually or in the
aggregate, is more than Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000);
(b) the
commencement or filing of any decree, judgment, order, proceeding or litigation
at law or in equity, arbitration or other proceeding before any commission,
agency or administrative or regulatory body or authority which involves the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System or which could have a material adverse effect on the
Purchased Assets;
(c) any
violation by PFSI, or written notice of any alleged violation, of any federal,
state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation;
(d) any
notice of breach, default, claimed default or termination of any contracts,
agreement or rights related to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System; or
(e) any
other
material adverse developments with respect to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System .
4.3 Operations
Pending Closing. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.3,
after
the
date hereof and prior to the Closing, PFSI shall:
(a) operate
the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in the ordinary course of business in accordance
with past practices;
(b) operate
the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in accordance with existing contracts and
agreements related thereto and applicable governmental requirements, rules
and
regulations;
(c) not
sell,
lease, license, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of the Purchased
Assets,
except for franchising transactions in the ordinary and regular course of the
operations of PFSI;
(d) not
take
or agree to take any action inconsistent with the representations and warranties
of PFSI contained herein being true and correct as of the Closing Date in all
material respects, or the consummation of the Closing as contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.4 Consents.
PFSI
will
use its good faith best efforts to obtain all consents and approvals from third
Persons whose consent or approval is required pursuant to any Contract or
agreement prior to the Closing Date.
4.5 Exclusivity.
Neither
PFSI nor anyone acting on behalf of PFSI, shall, directly or indirectly, solicit
or initiate discussions concerning, or enter into negotiation with or furnish
information that is not publicly available to, any Person concerning any
proposal with respect to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System and will notify NFTC
immediately in writing if PFSI receives a written proposal with respect to
any
such transactions. This exclusivity provision shall expire if the Closing has
not occurred on or before March 24, 2006, unless such date is extended by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto
4.6 Release
of Liens. At
or
prior to the Closing, PFSI shall obtain the release of all Liens disclosed
in
the Schedules hereto and any other Liens on the Purchased Assets and
shall
duly file releases or terminations of all such Liens in each governmental agency
or office in which any such Lien or evidence thereof shall have been previously
filed.
4.7 Tax
Returns and Payments.
(a) All
tax
returns, estimates and reports required to be filed by PFSI prior to the Closing
Date will be timely filed when due with the appropriate governmental agencies
or
extensions will have been granted; and
(b) all
Taxes
pertaining to ownership of the Purchased
Assets
or operation of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System due prior to the Closing Date will
be paid when due and payable unless protested in good faith.
4.8 Public
Announcement. No
party
hereto shall issue any press release or public announcement or, except as
otherwise required in connection with obtaining any third party consent,
otherwise divulge the existence of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without prior approval of the other parties hereto which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, except as and to the extent that such party
shall be obligated by law or regulation, in which case the other party shall
be
so advised and the parties shall use their best efforts to cause a mutually
agreeable release or announcement to be issued. Prior to any disclosure to
a
third party in connection with obtaining consent of such third party to the
transaction contemplated herein or obtaining the release of any Lien on the
Purchased Assets, the third party will be required to execute a non-disclosure
agreement in a form approved by NFTC.
4.9 Best
Efforts. Without
limiting the specific obligations of any party hereto under any agreement or
covenant hereunder, each party hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to
take
all action and do all things necessary in order to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, satisfaction,
but
not waiver, of the closing conditions set forth in Article V and Article
VI.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF NFTC
Each
and
every obligation of NFTC to be performed on the Closing Date shall be subject
to
the satisfaction prior to or at the Closing of the following express conditions
precedent:
5.1 Compliance
with Agreement.
PFSI
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each of their
obligations under this Agreement which are to be performed or complied with
by
them prior to or at the Closing.
5.2 Proceedings
and Instruments Satisfactory.
All
proceedings, corporate or other, required to be taken by PFSI in connection
with
the performance of this Agreement, and all documents incident thereto, shall
be
complete in all material respects to the reasonable satisfaction of NFTC and
NFTC counsel, and PFSI shall have made available to NFTC for examination the
originals or true and correct copies of all documents which NFTC may reasonably
request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
in order to establish the existence and good standings of PFSI and the due
authorization of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by
PFSI.
5.3 Representations
and Warranties. The
representations and warranties made by PFSI and the PFSI Stockholders which
are
qualified in any respect as to materiality shall be true and correct as of
the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations
and
warranties had been made on the Closing Date, except for changes permitted
or
contemplated by this Agreement; all other representations and warranties made
by
PFSI in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as
of
the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations
and warranties had been made on the Closing Date, except for changes permitted
or contemplated by this Agreement.
5.4 No
Material Adverse Change. Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing, there shall have occurred no event,
occurrence, fact, condition, change, development or effect with respect to
or
affecting the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System which would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
5.5 Event
of Loss.
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing, PFSI shall not have sustained an
Event of Loss impacting the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System which individually or in
the aggregate would cost in excess of Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000) to
resolve and which resolution shall not have been completed on or prior to the
Closing Date to NFTC reasonable satisfaction; provided,
however,
PFSI
may elect to extend the Closing for a reasonable period of time not to exceed
thirty (30) days necessary to complete such resolution.
5.6 Deliveries
at Closing.
PFSI
shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to NFTC the documents, each
properly executed and dated as of the Closing Date, as required pursuant to
this
Agreement and shall have satisfied each of the obligations as set forth in
Article I to be satisfied as of the Closing Date.
5.7 Possession;
Instruments of Conveyance and Transfer.
PFSI
shall have delivered to NFTC at the Closing such other documents as shall be
effective to vest in NFTC good title to the Purchased Assets as contemplated
by
this Agreement.
5.8 Approvals
and Consents.
There
shall have been secured such permissions, approvals, determinations, consents
and waivers as listed on Schedule
5.8.
5.9 Absence
of Investigations and Proceedings.
There
shall be no decree, judgment, order, or litigation at law or in equity, no
arbitration proceedings, and no proceeding before or by any commission, agency
or other administrative or regulatory body or authority pending to which PFSI
or
the Purchased Assets are subject which would materially adversely affect the
ability of NFTC to operate the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in the same manner as
operated and used by PFSI. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
no
action or proceeding or formal investigation by any Person or governmental
agency shall be pending with the object of challenging or preventing the Closing
and no other proceedings shall be pending with such object or to collect damages
from NFTC or PFSI on account thereof.
5.10 Governmental
Consents.
All
authorizations, consents or approvals of any and all governmental regulatory
authorities necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained and be in full force
and
effect.
5.11 No
Liens.
On the
Closing Date and simultaneously with the Closing, there shall not be any Liens
on the Purchased Assets.
Notwithstanding
the above, if any of the conditions set forth in this Article V have not been
satisfied, NFTC may in their sole discretion elect to proceed with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PFSI
Each
and
every obligation of PFSI to be performed on the Closing Date shall be subject
to
the satisfaction prior to or at the Closing of the following express conditions
precedent:
6.1 Compliance
with Agreement.
NFTC
shall have performed and complied in all material respect with all of their
obligations under this Agreement which are to be performed or complied with
by
them prior to or at the Closing.
6.2 Proceedings
and Instruments Satisfactory.
All
proceedings to be taken by NFTC in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and all documents incident thereto, shall be complete to
the
reasonable satisfaction of PFSI and PFSI’s counsel, and NFTC shall have made
available to PFSI for examination the originals or true and correct copies
of
all documents which PFSI may reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in order to establish the
existence and good standing of NFTC and the due authorization of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby by NFTC.
6.3 Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties made by NFTC shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as
though such representations and warranties had been made on the Closing Date,
except for changes permitted or contemplated by this Agreement.
6.4 Deliveries
at Closing.
NFTC
shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to PFSI the documents, each
properly executed and dated as of the Closing Date, required pursuant to this
Agreement and shall have satisfied each of the obligation as set forth in
Article I to be satisfied as of the Closing Date, including but not limited
to,
the execution of the License Agreement. NFTC shall also have paid the Purchase
Price.
6.5 Absence
of Investigations and Proceedings. No
action
or proceeding or formal investigation by any Person or governmental agency
shall
be pending with the object of challenging or preventing the Closing and no
other
proceeding shall be pending with such object or to collect damages from PFSI
on
account thereof.
6.6 Governmental
Consents.
All
other material authorizations, consents or approvals of any and all governmental
regulatory authorities shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect.
Notwithstanding
the above, if any of the conditions set forth in this Article VI have not been
satisfied, PFSI may nevertheless elect to proceed with the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VII
INDEMNIFICATION
From
and
after the Closing, the parties shall be indemnified as set forth
below
7.1 Indemnification
by PFSI and Parent.
PFSI and
Parent shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, exculpate and hold NFTC and
NFTC
stockholders, officers, employees and agents (collectively the "NFTC Indemnified
Parties") harmless from and against, and agree promptly to defend NFTC
Indemnified Parties from and reimburse NFTC Indemnified Parties for, any and
all
losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations and claims of any
kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and other costs
and expenses incurred in connection herewith or in the investigation of any
claims made hereunder) (“Claims”) incurred by any of the NFTC Indemnified
Parties that result from:
(a) any
inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations and warranties made by
PFSI and Parent in or pursuant to this Agreement or in any instrument,
certificate or affidavit delivered by PFSI at the Closing in accordance with
the
provisions of any Section hereof; provided
that,
NFTC
makes a claim for indemnification within the applicable survival period set
forth in Section 7.5 hereof;
(b) any
failure by PFSI or the PFSI Stockholders to carry out, perform, satisfy and
discharge any covenants, agreements, undertakings, liabilities or obligations
under this Agreement or under any of the documents delivered by PFSI pursuant
to
this Agreement;
(c) any
claims or litigation matters which relate to liabilities or Liens related to
the
operations of PFSI, either prior to or after the Closing Date (excluding
liabilities or Liens related to or arising from the operations of the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System by NFTC from and after the Closing);
(d) any
claims or litigation matters which relate to liabilities or Liens related to
the
operations of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System prior to the Closing Date, including,
without limitation, the claims described in Schedule
___
hereto;
(e) any
claims or litigation matters which relate to liabilities or obligations of
XXX
arising under or in connection with the Co-Branding Agreements with respect
to
facts that occurred prior to the Closing Date;
(f) any
fees,
expenses or other payments incurred or owed by PFSI to any brokers or comparable
third parties retained or employed by them or their affiliates in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(g) any
loss,
claim, liability, expense, or other damage attributable to: (x) all Taxes (or
the non-payment thereof) of PFSI and for time periods (or portions thereof)
ending on or before the Closing Date; (y) any and all Taxes of any Person
imposed on NFTC as a transferee or successor, by contract or pursuant to any
law, rule, or regulation, which Taxes related to an event or transaction
occurring before the Closing Date; and (z) any and all Taxes of PFSI, Parent
or
their affiliates which relate to the operations of PFSI’s business from and
after the Closing Date; and
(h) any
suit,
action or other proceeding brought by any governmental authority or Person
arising out of, or in anyway related to, any of the matters referred to in
Sections 7.1(a) through 7.1(g).
7.2 Indemnification
by NFTC. NFTC
shall indemnify, exculpate and hold PFSI and Parent, and their respective
stockholders, officers, directors, employees and agents (collectively the "PFSI
Indemnified Parties") harmless from and against, and agree promptly to defend
PFSI Indemnified Parties from and reimburse PFSI Indemnified Parties for, any
and all Claims incurred by PFSI Indemnified Parties that result
from:
(a) any
breach or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by NFTC in
or
pursuant to this Agreement, or in any instrument, certificate or affidavit
delivered by NFTC at the Closing in accordance with the provisions of any
Section hereof; provided
that,
PFSI
makes a claim for indemnification within the applicable survival period set
forth in Section 7.5 hereof;
(b) any
failure by NFTC to carry out, perform, satisfy and discharge any of its
covenants, agreements, undertakings, liabilities or obligations under this
Agreement or under any of the documents and materials delivered by NFTC pursuant
to this Agreement;
(c) any
claim
or litigation matters that relate to or are due to the operation or ownership
of
the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System after the Closing, excluding any claims or
litigation matters related to PFSI’s operations pursuant to the
License;
(d) any
fees,
expenses or other payments incurred or owed by NFTC to any brokers or comparable
third parties retained or employed by them or their affiliates in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(e) any
suit,
action or other proceeding brought by any governmental authority or person
arising out of, or in any way related to, any of the matters referred to in
Sections 7.2(a) through 7.2(d).
7.3 Method
of Asserting Claims.
(a) The
party
seeking indemnification (the “Indemnitee”) will give prompt written notice to
the other party or parties (the “Indemnitor”) of any Claim which it discovers or
of which it receives notice after the Closing and which might give rise to
a
claim by it against Indemnitor under Section 7 hereof, stating the nature,
basis
and (to the extent known) amount thereof; provided that failure to give prompt
notice shall not jeopardize the right of any Indemnitee to indemnification
except to the extent such failure shall have materially prejudiced the ability
of the Indemnitor to defend such Claim. Subject to the Indemnitor’s right to
defend in good faith third party claims as hereinafter provided, the Indemnitor
shall satisfy its obligations and this Section 9 within thirty (30) days after
receipt of written notice thereof from the Indemnitee.
(b) In
case
of any Claim or suit by a third party or by any governmental body, or any legal,
administrative or arbitration proceeding with respect to which Indemnitor may
have liability under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7, which
the Indemnitor acknowledges is a Claim or demand for which it must indemnify
or
hold harmless the Indemnitee under Section 7.1 or 7.2 above, Indemnitor shall
be
entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent desired by it, to assume
the
defense thereof and to employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee
to
defend any such Claim or demand asserted against the Indemnitee. After notice
from Indemnitor to Indemnitee of the election so to assume the defense thereof,
Indemnitor will not be liable to Indemnitee for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof,
other than reasonable costs of investigation, unless Indemnitor does not
actually assume the defense thereof following notice of such election.
Indemnitee and Indemnitor will render to each other such assistance as may
reasonably be required of each other in order to insure proper and adequate
defense of any such suit, Claim or proceeding. If the Indemnitor actually
assumes the defense of the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee will not make any
settlement of any Claim which might give rise to liability of Indemnitor under
the indemnity agreements contained in this Section without the written consent
of Indemnitor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld if such
settlement includes the unconditional release of Indemnitor, and the Indemnitor
shall not agree to make any settlement of any Claim that does not include the
unconditional release of the Indemnitee without the written consent of
Indemnitee.
7.4 Payment
of Claims.
An
Indemnitor which is liable for any Claim shall pay such Claim promptly to the
Indemnitee within 10 business days of the final determination of the liability
of the Indemnitor and the amount of the Claim.
7.5 Nature
and Survival of Representations.
All
statements made by or on behalf of PFSI or Parent herein or in the Schedules,
shall be deemed representations and warranties of PFSI and Parent regardless
of
any investigation made by or on behalf of NFTC. The representations and
warranties made by PFSI and Parent, on the one hand, and by NFTC, on the other
hand, under this Agreement shall survive for eighteen (18) months following
the
Closing Date, except that (i) the representations and warranties set forth
in Section 2.5 (Title to Purchased Assets; Liens and Encumbrances), 2.7
(Intellectual Property; Trade Secrets), and 2.13 (Taxes) shall survive the
Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and
(ii)
there shall be no limitation on any claim involving fraud or intentional
misconduct.
7.6 Limitation
on Claims.
No
Claims may be asserted by a party pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(h) (as
it
relates to Sections 7.1(a)) or 7.2(a) or 7.2(e)) (as it relates to 7.2(a))
of
this Agreement until the aggregate amount of all such Claims of such party
shall
exceed Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000) (the “Threshold Amount”), at which
time the party seeking indemnification shall be entitled to recover only to
the
extent that the cumulative aggregate amount of such Claims, finally determined,
exceeds the Threshold Amount. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the
contrary, the maximum aggregate amount for which PFSI and/or Parent shall be
liable for Claims asserted by the NFTC Indemnified Parties under this Agreement
shall be $1,250,000.
7.7 Remedies.
Except
as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the foregoing
indemnification provisions, absent fraud or intentional misconduct, are the
sole
and exclusive remedy any party may have for a breach of any representation
or
warranty hereunder.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION;
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date, as follows:
(a) by
mutual
written agreement of PFSI, Parent and NFTC; or
(b) by
NFTC
or PFSI and Parent if the Closing has not occurred on or before March 24, 2006,
or such later date as mutually agreed; or
(c) by
NFTC
if NFTC is not then in material breach of this Agreement and PFSI or Parent
are
then in material breach of this Agreement, and such breach remains uncured
for
ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from NFTC; or
(d) by
PFSI
and Parent, if PFSI and Parent are not then in material breach of this Agreement
and NFTC is then in material breach of this Agreement, and such breach remains
uncured for ten (10) days after receipt of written notice thereof from
PFSI.
8.2 Rights
on Termination. If
this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
8.1
above,
then except as otherwise provided herein, all further obligations of the parties
under or pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately terminate without further
liability of any party to the other, provided, however, that nothing in this
Section
8.2
shall
relieve liability or obligations hereunder of any party (the “Defaulting Party”)
to the other party or parties on account of a breach of a covenant or agreement
contained herein, or any misrepresentation or warranty contained herein by
the
Defaulting Party. In the case of such a breach or misrepresentation, in addition
to any damages for which the Defaulting Party may be liable, the Defaulting
Party shall reimburse the other party or parties for any expenses incurred
by
such party or parties in order to enforce its or their rights under this
Agreement (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses). In addition, NFTC
shall be entitled to pursue specific performance against PFSI (PFSI hereby
acknowledging that the Purchased Assets are unique and that NFTC has no adequate
remedy at law if PFSI breaches this Agreement).
8.3 Further
Assurances. From
time
to time after the Closing Date, upon the reasonable request of any party hereto,
the other party or parties hereto shall execute and deliver or cause to be
executed and delivered such further instruments of conveyance, assignment and
transfer and take such further action as the requesting party may reasonably
request in order to effectuate fully the purposes, terms and conditions of
this
Agreement.
8.4 Entire
Agreement; Amendment; and Waivers. This
Agreement and the agreements required to be delivered pursuant hereto constitute
the entire agreement between the parties pertaining to the subject matter
hereof, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings,
negotiations and discussions of the parties, whether oral or written, and there
are no warranties, representations or other agreements between the parties
in
connection with the subject matter hereof, except as specifically set forth
herein. No amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or termination of this
Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound
thereby. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
or
shall constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, whether
or
not similar, unless otherwise expressly provided.
8.5 Expenses. Except
as
otherwise specifically provided herein, whether or not the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, each of the parties shall pay
the fees and expenses of its respective counsel, accountants and other experts
incident to the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement and
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.6 Benefit;
Assignment. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of and shall
be
enforceable by NFTC, PFSI, Parent and their respective permitted successors
and
assigns. This Agreement (and any rights, obligation or liabilities hereunder)
may not be assigned or delegated in whole or in part by any party without the
prior written consent of each other party hereto.
8.7 Notices. All
communications or notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be
in
writing and shall be deemed to have been given (i) on the date of personal
delivery to an officer of the other party, or (ii) when sent by telecopy or
facsimile machine to the number shown below on the date of such confirmed
facsimile or telecopy transmission, or (iii) when properly deposited for
delivery by a nationally-recognized commercial overnight delivery service,
prepaid, or by deposit in the United States mail, certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested on the date that is two (2) days
after
the date set forth in the records of such delivery service or on the return
receipt, and addressed as follows, unless and until either of such parties
notifies the other in accordance with this Section of a change of address or
change of telecopy number:
If
to
NFTC:
NF
Treachers Corp.
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
President
Telephone
No. (000) 000-0000, Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
With
a
copy to:
DLA
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx US LLP
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No: (000) 000-0000, Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
If
to PFSI or Parent:
|
XXX
Franchise Systems, Inc.
00
Xxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Fax
No.
000-000-0000
Telephone
No: 000-000-0000
With
a
copy to:
Olsham
Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
Park
Avenue Tower
00
Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone
No: (000)
000-0000, Fax No: (000) 000-0000
8.8 Counterparts;
Headings. This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same Agreement. This Agreement may be executed and delivered in counterpart
signature pages executed and delivered via facsimile transmission, and any
such
counterpart executed and delivered via facsimile transmission shall be deemed
an
original for all intents and purposes. The Article and Section headings in
this
Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not
constitute a part hereof.
8.9 Severability. If
any
provision, clause or part of this Agreement or the application thereof under
certain circumstances is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this
Agreement, or the application of such provision, clause or part under other
circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
8.10 No
Reliance. Except
for: (i) any assignees permitted by Section 8.6 of this Agreement; and (ii)
investors providing financing for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) no
third
party is entitled to rely on any of the representations, warranties and
agreements of NFTC, PFSI or Parent contained in this Agreement; and
(b) NFTC.,
PFSI and Parent assume no liability to any third party because of any reliance
on the representations, warranties and agreements of NFTC, PFSI or Parent
contained in this Agreement.
8.11 Judicial
Interpretation. Should
any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, the parties
hereto agree that the court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply
a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against
one
party by reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed
more strictly against the party which itself or through its agent prepared
the
same, it being agreed that the agents of each party have participated in the
preparation hereof.
8.12 Saturdays,
Sundays and Legal Holidays.
If
the
time period by which any acts or payments required hereunder must be performed
or paid expires on a Saturday, Sunday or federal or California State legal
holiday, then such time period shall be automatically extended to the close
of
business on the next regularly scheduled business day.
8.13 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be construed and interpreted exclusively according to the laws
of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of law principles
thereof.
8.14 Consent
to Jurisdiction. The
parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts
sitting in the County of New York, State of New York in any action arising
out
of or connected in any way with this Agreement. The parties hereto further
agree
that the service of process or of any other papers upon them or any of them
by
registered mail in the manner provided in Section 8.7 shall be deemed good,
proper and effective service upon them, and each of them hereby waives any
claim
or objection it or he ay have to such jurisdiction and forum based on the
principle of forum non conveniens, and acknowledges that such forum is and
would
be a convenient forum. Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of any
party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or limit the right
of any party to bring any suit, action or proceeding against any other party
in
the courts of any other jurisdiction.
8.15 Singular/Plural;
Gender.
Where
the context so requires or permits, the use of the singular form includes the
plural, and the use of the plural form includes the singular, and the use of
any
gender includes any and all genders.
[SIGNATURES
APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and
year
first above written.
NF
TREACHERS CORP.
By:
s/Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Title: VP-
Corporate Counsel
|
|
XXX
FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, INC.
By:
s/Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: President
|
|
TRUFOODS
SYSTEMS, INC.
By:
s/Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: President
|
|
APPENDIX
I
DEFINITIONS
Except
as
specified otherwise, when used in this Agreement and any Exhibits or Schedules,
the following terms shall have the meanings specified:
“Affiliate”
shall
mean with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person;
"Agreement"
shall
mean this Asset Purchase Agreement, together with the Schedules and Exhibits,
as
the same shall be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof;
“Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx’x System”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1;
"Xxxx
of Sale and Assignment"
shall
mean the instrument in the form of EXHIBIT
B attached
hereto;
"Closing"
shall
mean the closing to be held at such time and place as the parties may mutually
agree to in writing, at which the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be consummated;
"Closing
Date"
shall
mean February 28, 2006, or such date as the parties may mutually agree upon
in
writing, after all of the conditions set forth in Articles V and VI hereof
have
been satisfied or waived, other than those conditions which by their terms
are
intended to be satisfied at Closing. The Closing shall be deemed effective
as of
12:01 A.M. (Pacific Daylight Time) on the Closing Date;
"Code"
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
"Contracts"
shall
mean those agreements to which PFSI or Parent is a party, whether written,
oral,
or implied, including without limitation those agreements listed on Schedule
2.6 which
relate to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System;
"Copyrights"
shall
mean all copyrights (including computer software, data and documentation) and
any registrations and applications to register or renew the registration thereof
owned, leased, licensed or used by PFSI, including without limitation those
Copyrights described on Schedule
2.7;
“Customer”
shall
mean, individually or collectively and Person who is currently a customer or
franchisee of PFSI or its Affiliates or who has been a customer or franchisee
of
PFSI or its Affiliates during the two (2) year period prior to the Closing
Date;
"Customer
Lists"
shall
mean all lists, documents, information in whatever form or media, including
without limitation computer tapes and programs and other computer readable
media
used by, prepared for the benefit of or in the possession of PFSI concerning
past, present and potential customers of the Business including without
limitation, web site visitors to PFSI’s website(s);
"Event
of Loss"
shall
mean any loss, taking, condemnation, damage or destruction of or to any of
the
Purchased Assets ;
"Financial
Statements"
shall
mean the financial statements of PFSI described in Section 2.9(a);
“Franchise
Agreements” shall
mean any and all contracts between PFSI and any other Person for the
establishment and operation of an “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x” restaurant (excluding
Co-Branding Agreements);
“Franchisees”
shall
mean those Persons who have entered into a Franchise Agreement with
PFSI;
“GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied;
"Intellectual
Property"
shall
mean United States and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
dress, domain names, copyrights, and similar rights, including registrations
and
applications to register or renew the registrations of any of the foregoing,
United States and foreign patents and patent applications, and trade secrets,
ideas, author’s rights and photographic releases, whether published or
unpublished (including any rights to prepare, display, perform reproduce or
distribute copies, compilations and derivative works), confidential business
and
technical information, inventions, designs, know-how, proprietary information,
internet websites and domain names, computer software, data and documentation,
processes, and rights of privacy and publicity and all similar intellectual
property rights and licenses of any of the foregoing, including but not limited
to, any and all other such or similar assets used in the Business but owned
individually by the PFSI Stockholders or any other Person;
"Interim
Financial Statements"
shall
mean the financial statements of PFSI described in Section 2.9(b);
“Inventory"
shall
mean all inventories held by PFSI, including but not limited to raw materials,
work-in-process, finished goods, spare parts and supplies; and including all
Inventory in transit or on order and not yet delivered, and all rights with
respect to the processing and completion of any works-in-process;
"IRS"
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Service;
"Knowledge”
shall
mean the actual knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and each officer and director of
PFSI or Parent, including such knowledge which any of such Persons should have
possessed upon a reasonable investigation;
"Lien"
shall
mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, security interest,
encumbrance, claim, lien, lease (including any capitalized lease) or charge
of
any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or
otherwise, including without limitation any agreement to give or grant any
of
the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and
the
filing of or agreement to give any financing statement with respect to any
of
the Purchased Assets under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or comparable
law of any jurisdiction;
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall
mean a material adverse effect on the financial condition, assets, liabilities
or results of operations of PFSI taken as a whole, excluding any such effect
resulting from or arising in connection with: (i) the entering into or
performance of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the announcement thereof; (ii) changes or conditions generally affecting
the
sale of franchises and operations of franchises and franchisors involving fast
food or related industries in which PFSI operates; or (iii) changes in general
economic, regulatory or political conditions.
"NFTC"
shall
mean NF Treachers Corp., a Delaware corporation;
"NFTC
Closing Certificate"
shall
mean the certificate of the Secretary of NFTC in the form of EXHIBIT
C attached
hereto;
“NFTC
Franchisor Affiliates”
means
Nathan’s Famous Systems, Inc., NF Roasters Corp., and Miami Subs USA,
Inc.;
"NFTC's
Performance Certificate"
shall
mean the certificate of an officer of NFTC in the form of EXHIBIT
D
hereto;
"Patents"
shall
mean all of those United States and foreign patents and patent applications
owned or filed by PFSI, including without limitation those patents listed on
Schedule
2.7;
"Person"
shall
mean any natural person, general or limited partnership, corporation,
association, limited liability company or other entity;
"PFSI"
shall
mean XXX Franchise Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
“PFSI’s
Closing Certificate” shall
mean a Closing Certificate of the Secretary of PFSI in the form of EXHIBIT
E
attached
hereto;
“PFSI’s
Fair Value Certificate” means
the
certificate in the form of EXHIBIT
F
attached
hereto;
“PFSI’s
Opinion of Counsel” means
the
legal opinion of counsel to PFSI addressed to NFTC in the form of EXHIBIT
G
attached
hereto;
“PFSI’s
Performance Certificate” shall
mean the certificate of an officer of PFSI in the form of EXHIBIT
H attached
hereto;
“Purchased
Assets” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1;
"Schedules"
shall
mean those schedules referred to in this Agreement;
"Tax"
shall
mean any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Code Section 59A), customs duties,
capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated,
or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not;
"Trade
Secrets"
shall
mean all proprietary information owned, leased, licensed or used by PFSI
relating to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx’x System in any form or media, including without
limitation trade secrets, ideas, confidential business and technical
information, inventions, designs, know-how, processes and Customer
Lists;
“Trademark
Assignment” shall
mean an instrument in the form of EXHIBIT
I
attached
hereto; and
"Trademarks"
shall
mean all foreign and United States trade names, trademarks, service marks,
trade
dress and domain names (including without limitation registrations and
applications to register or renew the registrations of any of the foregoing),
trademark and service xxxx registrations, and trademark and service xxxx
applications that are owned, licensed, leased or used by PFSI, including without
limitation, those Trademarks described on Schedule 2.7 (excluding only the
trade
names, trademarks, service marks, trade dress and domain names used by PFSI
exclusively in conjunction with its “Pudgie's Famous Chicken”
business).