AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 2008 AMONG THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC., TPR/TSI MERGER COMPANY, INC., ALTA COLLEGES, INC. AND TEST SERVICES, INC.
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 21, 2008
AMONG
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC.,
TPR/TSI MERGER COMPANY, INC.,
ALTA COLLEGES, INC.
AND
TEST SERVICES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | |||||||
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER | 1 | ||||||
Section 1.1. | The Merger | 1 | |||||
Section 1.2. | Closing | 2 | |||||
Section 1.3. | Actions at the Closing | 2 | |||||
Section 1.4. | Effective Time | 2 | |||||
Section 1.5. | Effects of the Merger | 2 | |||||
Section 1.6. | Articles of Incorporation and By-laws | 2 | |||||
Section 1.7. | Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation | 2 | |||||
Section 1.8. | Conversion of Securities, Etc. | 2 | |||||
Section 1.9. | Additional Consideration; Price Protection | 3 | |||||
Section 1.10. | Release of Indemnification Escrow | 5 | |||||
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY | 5 | ||||||
Section 2.1. | Organization and Standing | 6 | |||||
Section 2.2. | Power and Authority; Binding Agreement | 6 | |||||
Section 2.3. | Authorization | 6 | |||||
Section 2.4. | Capitalization | 6 | |||||
Section 2.5. | Non Contravention | 7 | |||||
Section 2.6. | Compliance with Laws | 8 | |||||
Section 2.7. | Permits | 8 | |||||
Section 2.8. | Financial Statements | 8 | |||||
Section 2.9. | Absence of Changes or Events | 9 | |||||
Section 2.10. | Undisclosed Liabilities | 9 | |||||
Section 2.11. | Assets other than Real Property | 9 | |||||
Section 2.12. | Real Property | 9 | |||||
Section 2.13. | Contracts | 10 | |||||
Section 2.14. | Intellectual Property | 12 | |||||
Section 2.15. | Litigation | 13 | |||||
Section 2.16. | Taxes | 13 | |||||
Section 2.17. | Insurance | 15 | |||||
Section 2.18. | Benefit Plans | 15 | |||||
Section 2.19. | Employee and Labor Matters | 17 | |||||
Section 2.20. | Environmental Matters | 18 | |||||
Section 2.21. | Transactions with Affiliates | 18 | |||||
Section 2.22. | Accounts; Powers of Attorney; Officers and Directors | 19 | |||||
Section 2.23. | Brokers | 19 | |||||
Section 2.24. | Certain Business Practices | 19 | |||||
Section 2.25. | No Former Business | 19 | |||||
Section 2.26. | Additional Tax Matters | 19 | |||||
Section 2.27. | Disclosure | 19 |
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PAGE | |||||||
ARTICLE 3 ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT | 20 | ||||||
Section 3.1. | Power and Authority; Binding Agreement | 20 | |||||
Section 3.2. | Non Contravention | 20 | |||||
Section 3.3. | Title to Securities | 20 | |||||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB | 21 | ||||||
Section 4.1. | Organization and Standing; Outstanding Shares | 21 | |||||
Section 4.2. | Power and Authority; Binding Agreement | 21 | |||||
Section 4.3. | Non Contravention | 21 | |||||
Section 4.4. | No Interim Operations of Merger Sub | 22 | |||||
Section 4.5. | SEC Filings; Financial Statements | 22 | |||||
Section 4.6. | Undisclosed Liabilities | 23 | |||||
Section 4.7. | Litigation | 23 | |||||
Section 4.8. | No Vote | 23 | |||||
Section 4.9. | Additional Tax Matters | 23 | |||||
Section 4.10. | Disclosure | 23 | |||||
ARTICLE 5 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 24 | ||||||
Section 5.1. | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation | 24 | |||||
Section 5.2. | Conditions to Buyer’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations | 24 | |||||
Section 5.3. | Conditions to Parent’s and the Company’s Obligations | 26 | |||||
ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS | 27 | ||||||
Section 6.1. | Conduct of Business | 27 | |||||
Section 6.2. | Access | 30 | |||||
Section 6.3. | Parent Covenants | 30 | |||||
Section 6.4. | Tax Matters | 32 | |||||
Section 6.5. | Consents | 33 | |||||
Section 6.6. | Insurance | 33 | |||||
Section 6.7. | Exclusivity | 33 | |||||
Section 6.8. | Notice of Certain Events | 34 | |||||
Section 6.9. | Termination of 401(k) Plan | 34 | |||||
Section 6.10. | Parent’s and the Company’s Auditors | 34 | |||||
Section 6.11. | Delivery of Stock Ledger and Minute Book of the Company | 35 | |||||
ARTICLE 7 MUTUAL COVENANTS | 35 | ||||||
Section 7.1. | Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 35 | |||||
Section 7.2. | Publicity | 35 | |||||
Section 7.3. | Expenses | 35 | |||||
Section 7.4. | Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment | 35 | |||||
Section 7.5. | Escrow Agreement | 36 | |||||
Section 7.6. | Further Assurances | 36 |
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PAGE | |||||||
ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION | 36 | ||||||
Section 8.1. | Indemnification | 36 | |||||
Section 8.2. | Indemnification Claims | 37 | |||||
Section 8.3. | Survival of Representations and Warranties | 39 | |||||
Section 8.4. | Fraud Claims; No Contribution; Characterization of Payments | 39 | |||||
Section 8.5. | Limitations, Etc. | 39 | |||||
ARTICLE 9 PRIVATE PLACEMENT | 40 | ||||||
Section 9.1. | Private Placement | 40 | |||||
Section 9.2. | Authorization and Reservation of Shares | 41 | |||||
ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION | 41 | ||||||
Section 10.1. | Termination | 41 | |||||
Section 10.2. | Effect of Termination | 42 | |||||
ARTICLE 11 DEFINED TERMS | 42 | ||||||
Section 11.1. | Definitions | 42 | |||||
Section 11.2. | Descriptive Headings; Certain Interpretations | 51 | |||||
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS | 51 | ||||||
Section 12.1. | Notices | 51 | |||||
Section 12.2. | Assignment | 52 | |||||
Section 12.3. | Specific Enforcement | 52 | |||||
Section 12.4. | Amendment and Waiver | 53 | |||||
Section 12.5. | Entire Agreement | 53 | |||||
Section 12.6. | No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Obligations Joint and Several | 53 | |||||
Section 12.7. | Counterparts | 53 | |||||
Section 12.8. | Governing Law | 53 | |||||
Section 12.9. | Severability | 53 | |||||
Section 12.10. | Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 53 | |||||
Section 12.11. | Construction | 54 | |||||
Section 12.12. | Survival | 54 | |||||
EXHIBIT I | 2 | ||||||
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT | 2 |
iii
EXHIBITS:
EXHIBIT A
|
FORM OF COLORADO STATEMENT OF MERGER | |
EXHIBIT B
|
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION | |
EXHIBIT C-1
|
FORM OF OPINION OF PARENT’S COUNSEL | |
EXHIBIT C-2
|
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL | |
EXHIBIT D
|
FORM OF NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT E
|
FORM OF INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION LETTER | |
EXHIBIT F
|
FORM OF TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT G
|
FORM OF OPINION OF BUYER’S COUNSEL | |
EXHIBIT H
|
FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT I
|
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT |
SCHEDULES:
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
SCHEDULE 4.6
SCHEDULE 5.2(f)
SCHEDULE 5.2(k)
SCHEDULE 5.2(l)
SCHEDULE 5.2(f)
SCHEDULE 5.2(k)
SCHEDULE 5.2(l)
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“this Agreement”), dated as of February 21, 2008, is made
by and among The Princeton Review, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), TPR/TSI Merger Company,
Inc., a Colorado corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Merger Sub”), Alta Colleges,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”) and Test Services, Inc., a Colorado corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The foregoing parties are sometimes referred to herein each
individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”
The Company operates a test preparation services business pursuant to franchise agreements
with Buyer. Buyer desires to acquire the entire equity interest in the Company from Parent and
Parent desires to sell the entire equity interest in the Company, on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
This Agreement contemplates a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”).
In such Merger, Parent will receive a combination of Buyer Common Stock (as defined below) and cash
in exchange for its Company Common Stock (as defined below).
In furtherance of the Merger, (a) the Boards of Directors of each of Merger Sub and the
Company have duly adopted the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement and recommended it for
approval by their respective shareholders or stockholders, and have approved (i) a Statement of
Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado (the “Colorado Statement of
Merger”) in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto to effectuate the Merger,
and (ii) the Merger; (b) the Boards of Directors of Buyer and Parent have duly approved this
Agreement and the Merger; and (c) Buyer as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and Parent as the
sole stockholder of the Company have approved the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement, all
in accordance with this Agreement and Sections 7-90-203.3 of the Colorado Corporations and
Associations Act, and Sections 0-000-000 and 0-000-000 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act
(collectively, the “Colorado Acts”).
This Merger is intended to be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual benefits to be derived from this Agreement and
the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, conditions and promises contained herein,
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the Colorado Acts, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section 1.2. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall be held at the
offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m. on a date that is as soon as practicable and, in any event, not later
than two (2) Business Days (as defined below), following satisfaction (except to the extent waived
in accordance with Article 5) of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate, or
cause the consummation, of the Merger and the taking of all other actions (other than those that by
their terms are to be satisfied or taken, or waived, at the Closing) set forth in Article 5, or on
such other date, and at such other time or place, as Buyer and Parent may mutually agree in
writing.
Section 1.3. Actions at the Closing. At the Closing, the Parties shall file, or cause
to be filed, the Colorado Statement of Merger and other appropriate documents in the office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Colorado, and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the Colorado Acts, to give effect to the Merger.
Section 1.4. Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the
acceptance of the filing of the Colorado Statement of Merger by the Secretary of State of the State
of Colorado.
Section 1.5. Effects of the Merge. The Merger shall have the effects provided for in
Sections 7-90-204 and 0-000-000 of the Colorado Acts.
Section 1.6. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. By virtue of the Merger, the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time
shall be amended and restated so as to reflect the same provisions as the Articles of Incorporation
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until amended, except that the
name of the corporation set forth therein shall be changed to the name of the Company. The By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time shall reflect the same
provisions as the By-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time except
that the name of the corporation set forth therein shall be changed to the name of the
Company.
Section 1.7. Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, (a) the individuals identified on Exhibit B-1 shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the individuals identified on Exhibit B-2
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, to hold office until the
earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
Section 1.8. Conversion of Securities, Etc.
(a) Conversion of Company Securities. By virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Buyer, Merger Sub, Parent or the Company, or their respective shareholders or
stockholders, except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.8, each share of Company Common Stock
(as defined below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive from Buyer, in accordance with and subject to the
terms of payment and delivery as herein provided for, (i) at and as of the Effective Time, (x) .00000000 of a share of Buyer Common Stock and (y)
$0.61484996 in cash (together, the “Closing Consideration”) and, (ii) no later than April 13,
2010, any per-share Additional Consideration (as defined below and, together with the Closing
Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”) Buyer is required to pay to Parent pursuant to Sections
1.9. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, in the event that this
2
Agreement is
terminated without the Merger having been consummated, Buyer shall return all shares of Company
Common Stock submitted or transferred to Merger Sub or Buyer pursuant to Section 1.10.
(b) Payment of Closing Consideration. After the Effective Time, Parent, after
surrender of the stock certificate that represented all of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the “Company Certificate”), together with a letter of transmittal duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, shall be entitled to receive,
with respect to each share of Company Common Stock, shares of Buyer Common Stock and cash in
accordance with Section 1.8(a)(i). Upon such delivery of the Company Certificate and letter of
transmittal, Buyer shall (i) issue to and in the name of Parent a stock certificate for shares of
Buyer Common Stock representing four million two hundred twenty-five thousand (4,225,000) shares of
Buyer Common Stock, (ii) pay to Parent in cash two million one hundred thousand dollars
($2,100,000), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent
prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) pay to and deposit into escrow with the Escrow Agent (as
defined below), two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000) (the “Escrow Amount”), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Escrow Agent prior to
the Closing Date, without any interest thereon in any case, whereupon the Company Certificate shall
forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, the Company Certificate shall upon and following the
Effective Time represent solely the right to receive the Merger Consideration for all of the shares
of Company Common Stock it represented prior to the Closing, without interest, and any dividends or
other distributions to which Parent becomes entitled in accordance with this Agreement upon
surrender of the Company Certificate.
(c) No Company Stock Options. The Parties acknowledge and agree that no Closing
Consideration or Additional Consideration will be issued and paid as a result of or in connection
with the Merger with respect to any options, warrants or similar rights to purchase securities of
the Company or Parent held by any Person (as defined below).
(d) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall constitute one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Effect on Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the shares of Company
Common Stock converted into Parent’s right to receive the Closing Consideration and any Additional
Consideration that becomes payable in accordance with Section 1.8(a)(ii) shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and Parent
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
Section 1.9. Additional Consideration; Price Protection.
(a) Based on the First Anniversary Sixty-Day Average (as defined below), the First Anniversary
Transaction Value (as defined below) shall be determined on the first anniversary following the
Closing Date. If the First Anniversary Transaction Value is less than thirty six million dollars
($36,000,000) (the “Minimum Transaction Value”), the shortfall shall
3
represent the maximum
Additional Consideration (as defined below) that Buyer shall be required to pay to Parent pursuant
to this Section 1.9 (the “Maximum Additional Consideration”). Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the First Anniversary Transaction Value is
equal to or more than the Minimum Transaction Value, the provisions of this Section 1.9, other than
this sentence and Section 1.9(f) insofar as is applicable to the determination of the First
Anniversary Transaction Value, shall not be of any force or effect whatsoever.
(b) The Final Transaction Value Determination shall be made upon the earliest of (i) the date
on which Parent sells the last of the shares of Buyer Common Stock that constituted the portion of
the Closing Consideration paid in the form of shares of Buyer Common Stock, whether in a single
sale or a series of sales, (ii) the date on which Buyer, by merger or otherwise, is sold that
results in a Change of Control (as defined below) in which the shares of Buyer Common Stock
representing the Closing Consideration are exchanged for or converted into transaction
consideration or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Buyer followed by a
liquidation of the proceeds therefrom or the dissolution and liquidation of Buyer, and (iii) March
31, 2010.
(c) The Final Transaction Value Determination shall be made by determining the aggregate
proceeds to Parent from the occurrence of any of the events set forth in clause (i), or clause (ii)
in Section 1.9(b), prior to Taxes payable by Parent arising from such occurrence (whether or not
deferred), or, in the case of the Final Transaction Value Determination under clause (iii) in
Section 1.9(b), by determining the sum of the aggregate proceeds to Parent from any sale or sales
on or prior to March 31, 2010 of less than all of the shares of Buyer Common Stock that constituted
the portion of the Closing Consideration paid in the form of Buyer Common Stock, prior to Taxes as
aforesaid, and the value of any shares of Buyer Common Stock that constituted the portion of the
Closing Consideration paid in the form of Buyer Common Stock not sold on or prior to March 31,
2010, valued on the basis of the Final Determination Sixty-Day Average (as defined below), and
adding the result to the amount of cash paid to Parent and the Escrow Agent as Closing
Consideration (the “Final Transaction Value Determination”).
(d) If the value determined by the Final Transaction Value Determination based on the Final
Determination Sixty-Day Average is less than the Minimum Transaction Value, Buyer shall pay to
Parent the difference as additional consideration in the Merger (“Additional Consideration”).
Subject to Section 1.9(e), Buyer shall pay the Additional Consideration by issuing to Parent that
aggregate number of additional shares of Buyer Common Stock (“Additional Shares”), valued on the
basis of the Final Determination Ten-Day Average, that is equal in value to such difference but not
in any event a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock, so valued, that has a value greater than the
Maximum Additional Consideration; provided that, subject to the proviso in Section 1.9(e), Buyer in
satisfying its obligation to pay
any Additional Consideration shall not, without Parent’s consent after consultation between
Buyer and Parent, issue such number of Additional Shares as would result in Parent holding shares
of Buyer Common Stock that would represent more than 9.95% of all shares of Buyer Common Stock
outstanding at such time.
4
(e) Notwithstanding Section 1.9(d), Buyer may satisfy any or all of its obligation to pay
Additional Consideration, if any, by, instead of issuing Additional Shares, electing to pay to
Parent in cash any or all Additional Consideration that Buyer elects to pay in cash, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent prior to April 13, 2010;
provided that Buyer shall not pay Additional Consideration in cash to the extent that would be
inconsistent with Buyer’s covenant in the proviso in the first sentence of Section 7.4 to use its
best efforts not to take any action that would result in the Merger not being a Tax-Free
Reorganization (as defined below).
(f) In the event that, after the Closing, Buyer declares and issues a stock dividend or
effects a stock split, stock combination, recapitalization or similar event, the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1.9 shall be deemed appropriately adjusted such that the economic
effects for Parent and Buyer will be the same as if there had been no such stock dividend, stock
split, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar event.
Section 1.10. Release of Indemnification Escrow.
(a) On March 31, 2009 (the “Escrow Release Date”), the amount by which the Escrow Amount
exceeds the Release Date Indemnification Amount (as defined below) as of such date, less the
aggregate amount of claims for indemnification theretofore paid to Buyer Indemnified Parties (as
defined below), shall be released by the Escrow Agent to Parent; provided that, in the
event there is an asserted but unresolved claim for Damages (as defined below) or more than one
such claim for each of which Buyer has provided a Claim Notice (as defined below) to Parent
pursuant to the provisions of Article 8, the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement
shall continue to withhold a portion of the Escrow Amount equal in value to the amount of Damages
set forth in such Claim Notice(s).
(b) Following the Escrow Release Date, if any indemnification claim made under this Agreement
but not finally resolved by the Escrow Release Date and with respect to which the Escrow Agent has
withheld a portion of the Escrow Amount pursuant to Section 1.10(a) is finally resolved, any amount
so withheld in excess of the amount to which Buyer or the Indemnified Parties (as defined below)
are entitled shall be released to Parent.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
Parent and the Company, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer and Merger Sub
that the statements contained in this Article 2 are true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement, and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent and the Company to Buyer on the date hereof (the
“Disclosure Schedule” or the “Schedule”). As provided below, the Disclosure Schedule will be
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the Sections and subsections contained in this Article 2.
Disclosure made in any particular Schedule shall be deemed made in any other Schedule or
Schedules to which the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent from the text of such
disclosure.
5
Section 2.1. Organization and Standing. The Company (a) is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Colorado, (b) has
all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted and (c)
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, which jurisdictions are listed on Section 2.1(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, except where such failure to be so qualified or licensed would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to the Company. The Company has made
available to Buyer complete and correct copies of its Constitutive Documents (as defined below), as
amended through the date hereof. Parent or the Company has made available to Buyer and its
Representatives copies of the stock record book and the minute books of the Company for the past
two (2) years, each of which is true and complete.
Section 2.2. Power and Authority; Binding Agreement. Subject to the adoption of the
plan of merger set forth in this Agreement by the Company’s Board of Directors and its approval by
Parent as the sole shareholder of the Company, (i) the Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, and no other proceedings on the part of the Company or the
holders of Company Common Stock shall be necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by the other Parties, constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other similar federal or state laws affecting the rights of creditors and the effect or
availability of rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies (regardless of whether any such remedy is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity)
(collectively, the “Bankruptcy Laws and Equitable Principles”).
Section 2.3. Authorization. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly
called and held at which all directors of the Company were present, duly and unanimously adopted
resolutions (i) approving the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and adopting the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement, (ii) recommending that Parent, as the
stockholder of the Company, approve the plan of merger set forth in this Agreement, and (iii)
authorizing the Company to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Parent, as the stockholder of the Company, by written consent with respect to all of
the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, has approved the plan of merger set
forth in this Agreement.
Section 2.4. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”), of which
6
7,481,500 shares are issued and
outstanding and no shares are held in the treasury of the Company.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are owned of record and
beneficially solely by Parent and have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and non-assessable. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been
offered, issued and sold by the Company in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal and state securities Laws.
(c) There are no stock plans pursuant to which shares of Company Common Stock have been or may
be issued or options or other rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock have been or may be
issued to directors, employees, consultants or any other Persons, nor are there or have there been
any grants of stock appreciation rights, “phantom” or “shadow” stock or other equity incentive or
compensation or similar rights entitling any Persons to share in appreciation in the equity value
of the Company as to which the Company has or will have any obligation. Other than this Agreement,
there is no contract or other obligation of the Company to issue or sell any of its securities.
(d) The Company has no Subsidiaries (as defined below) and does not own or control, directly
or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of or any other equity interest in any other Person.
There is no Indebtedness (as defined below) having the right to vote on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote.
Section 2.5. Non Contravention.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance by the Company
with the provisions of this Agreement do not and will not result in any violation or breach of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, or result in the creation
of any Lien other than a Permitted Lien, in or upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
under any provision of (i) the Constitutive Documents of the Company, (ii) except as set forth on
Section 2.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or other Contract to which the Company is a party or
bound by or its properties or assets are bound by or subject to or otherwise under which the
Company has rights or benefits or (iii) except that would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change to the Company or the Surviving Corporation, any Law or Judgment (as
defined below) specifically naming the Company or any of its Affiliates (as defined below), in each
case, applicable to the Company or its properties or assets.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with,
or notice to, any Governmental Entity (as defined below) is required by or with
respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby or the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement, except for (i) the
filing of the Colorado Statement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
7
State of Colorado and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified to do business, and (ii) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations, filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made,
individually or in the aggregate, would not impair in any material respect the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay
the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or cause a
Material Adverse Change to the Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.6. Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section 2.6 of the
Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2007, the Company has been in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable material Laws and Judgments of any Governmental Entity
applicable to its businesses or operations. There is no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened claim, demand or investigation alleging a violation by the Company of any applicable
material Law or Judgment of any Governmental Entity applicable to its businesses or operations as
of the date hereof.
Section 2.7. Permits. The Company validly holds and has in full force and effect all
Permits (as defined below) necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its businesses as now conducted, and there has occurred no material violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event giving to any other
Person that would reasonably be expected to result in any right of termination, amendment or
cancellation of, any such Permit. The Company has complied in all material respects with the terms
and conditions of all Permits issued to or held by the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge,
such Permits will not be subject to suspension, modification, revocation or non-renewal as a result
of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation of the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated hereby. Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each
Permit issued or granted to or held by the Company, the failure of which to be obtained would
reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or cause a Material Adverse Change to
the Company. All of the Permits listed on Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule are held
in the name of the Company, and none are held in the name of any Company Personnel (as defined
below) or agent or otherwise on behalf of the Company.
Section 2.8. Financial Statements.
(a) Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Company as of and for the fiscal year ended on the Most Recent Yearend Financials Date (as defined
below) and the two previous fiscal years, together with any footnotes thereto, and the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”) and statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of and
for the three-month period ended on the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date (together, the
“Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements (a) are consistent with the books and records of
the Company, (b) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may be indicated on the
notes thereto) and (c) present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of
8
operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and for the
periods referred to therein, subject to normal year-end adjustments.
(b) All accounts receivable of the Company, reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or
created after the date thereof, are current and arose from valid transactions in the Ordinary
Course (as defined below) with unrelated third parties. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s
accounts receivable set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet are collectible in full, net of any
reserves shown on the Most Recent Balance Sheet.
Section 2.9. Absence of Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 of
the Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2007, (a) the Company has conducted its business
only in the Ordinary Course, (b) there has occurred no Material Adverse Change with respect to the
Company and (c) the Company has not taken any of the actions that, if taken after the date of this
Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Articles 6 or 7.
Section 2.10. Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liabilities or obligations
of any nature (whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, liquidated, due, accrued or not,
or otherwise), except for such liabilities and obligations, (a) to the extent shown on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet, (b) that are immaterial and are incurred in the Ordinary Course since the
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date (c) that are not required to be reflected on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP, or (d) that are set forth in Contracts listed on Section
2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, other than contingent obligations due to any breaches or
non-performance thereunder and required to be reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet.
Section 2.11. Assets other than Real Property.
(a) The Company is the true and lawful owner and has good and valid title to all assets
(tangible or intangible) reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or thereafter acquired, except
those sold or otherwise disposed of for fair value in the Ordinary Course since the Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date and not in violation of this Agreement, in each case free and clear of all Liens
(other than Permitted Liens (as defined below)).
(b) The Company owns or leases all tangible assets sufficient for the conduct of its
businesses as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
Section 2.12. Real Property.
(a) The Company owns no real property or interests (other
than leasehold interests) in real property.
(b) Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all real property and interests
in real property leased by the Company (each, a “Leased Property”) and lists the term of such
lease, any extension or expansion options and the rent payable thereunder. The Company has
delivered to Buyer complete and accurate copies of all such leases, and any
operating agreements relating thereto. With respect to each Leased Property, (i) the Company
has good and valid title to the leasehold estate relating thereto, free and clear of all Liens,
leases, assignments, subleases, easements, covenants, rights-of-way and other material restrictions
of any nature whatsoever, other than Permitted Liens, (ii) the lease relating to such Leased
Property is in writing and is legal, valid, binding, in full force and effect and enforceable in
accordance with its terms, (iii) the lease relating to such Leased Property will, immediately
following the
9
Effective Time, continue to be legal, valid, binding, in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with its terms as in effect on the date hereof, (iv) the Company is not
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to the lease relating to such Leased Property
is, in material breach or violation of, or in material default under, such lease, (v) no event,
occurrence, condition or act has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company is
threatened, which, with the giving of notice, lapse of time, or the happening of any further event,
occurrence, condition or act, would constitute a material breach or default by the Company or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any other party to such lease, under such lease, or give rise to a
right of termination or cancellation under any such leases, (vi) there are no material disputes,
oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to the lease relating to such Leased Property,
(vii) all facilities included in such Leased Property are supplied with utilities and other
services adequate for the operation of such facilities as presently operated, (viii) there is no
Lien, easement, covenant or other restriction (other than Permitted Liens) applicable to such
Leased Property which would reasonably be expected to materially impair the current uses or the
occupancy by the Company of such Leased Property, (ix) all rents and additional rents due on the
lease relating to such Leased Property have been paid, and (x) the current use by the Company of
the facilities located on such Leased Property does not violate any local zoning or similar land
use requirement or other Law in any material respect.
Section 2.13. Contracts.
(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following Contracts to which
the Company is a party or is bound by (each such Contract, whether or not set forth in such section
of the Disclosure Schedule, a “Material Contract”), except for any Contract between the Company and
Buyer:
any employment or consulting Contract, or any employee collective bargaining agreement or
other Contract with any labor union or any Company Personnel;
any Contract not to compete or otherwise materially restricting the development, manufacture,
marketing, distribution or sale of any products of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the
extent applicable, products under development (collectively, the “Products”) or services;
any Contract between the Company and (A) Parent, (B) any former holder of Company Common Stock
or (C) any Company Personnel;
any lease, sublease or similar Contract with any Person under which the Company is a lessor or
sublessor of, or makes available for use to any Person (other than the Company), (A) any Leased
Property or (B) any portion of any premises otherwise occupied by the Company;
any lease or similar Contract with any Person under which (A) the Company is lessee of, or
holds or uses, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by any
Person, where the annual payments under any such lease or such Contract exceeds $100,000 or (B) the
Company is a lessor or sublessor of, or makes available for
10
use by any Person, any tangible
personal property owned or leased by the Company, other than in those entered into in the Ordinary
Course;
any Contract for the purchase or sale of Products or the furnishing or receipt of services (A)
calling for performance over a period of more than one year and which is not terminable by the
Company on ninety (90) days’ notice or less, without payment of a termination fee or similar
payment, (B) requiring or otherwise involving payment by or to the Company of more than an
aggregate of $100,000, (C) in which the Company has granted manufacturing rights, “most favored
nation” pricing provisions or marketing or distribution rights relating to any Products, services
or territory and which is not terminable by the Company on ninety (90) days notice or less, without
payment of a termination fee or similar payment or (D) in which the Company has agreed to purchase
a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively
from a certain party;
any Contract for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of the
Company or any agreement for the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the assets or business of
any other Person involving payment by or to the Company of more than an aggregate of $100,000;
any Contract for any joint venture or partnership;
any Contract granting a third party any license to or option on any Company Intellectual
Property other than in the Ordinary Course, or pursuant to which the Company has been granted by a
third party any license to any Intellectual Property which would reasonably be expected to require
payment in excess of $100,000 a year;
any Contract (other than trade debt incurred in the Ordinary Course) under which the Company
has borrowed any money from, or issued any note, bond, debenture or other evidence of Indebtedness
to, any Person (other than the Company) or any note, bond, debenture or other evidence of
Indebtedness issued by the Company or any of its Affiliates to any Person (other than the Company);
any Contract (including so-called take-or-pay or “keep well” agreements) under which (A) any
Person (including the Company) has, directly or indirectly, guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or
obligations of the Company or (B) the Company has, directly or indirectly, guaranteed Indebtedness,
liabilities or obligations of any Person (in each case other than endorsements for the purpose of
collection in the Ordinary Course);
any Contract under which the Company has, directly or indirectly, made any advance, loan,
extension of credit or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than the
Company) other than in the Ordinary Course;
any Contract providing for indemnification of any Person by the Company, other than express
indemnities included in standard form sales or service contracts, or license agreements, entered
into by the Company in the Ordinary Course; or
11
any Contract under which the consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Material
Contract is in full force and effect, and is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the
Company and each other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to Bankruptcy Laws and
Equitable Principles. True and complete copies of each of the Material Contract have been
delivered to Buyer. There is no material violation, breach or default under any Material Contract
by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred or condition exists that with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute a material default thereunder by the Company or any
other party thereto. No notice, waiver, consent or approval is required (or the lack of which
would give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or entitle any party to
accelerate, whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, any obligation under the
Material Contracts) under or relating to any Material Contract in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby. Immediately following the Effective Time, each Material Contract
will continue to be in full force and effect, and valid, binding and enforceable against the
Surviving Corporation and each other party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to
Bankruptcy Laws and Equitable Principles.
Section 2.14. Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company has no Intellectual Property, other than any item that is solely Intellectual
Property pursuant to clause (iv) or (v) of the definition of Intellectual Property or Intellectual
Property licensed from Buyer.
(b) The Company owns or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to use (in each
case, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Exceptions (as defined below)) all Company
Intellectual Property used in connection with the business of the Company as currently conducted
and as conducted during the past two (2) years.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 2.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, all Company
employees, and all contractors involved in the creation or use of Company Intellectual Property,
have signed nondisclosure and invention assignment agreements. The use by the Company of any
Company Intellectual Property owned by any other person is in accordance in all material respects
with any applicable license granted by such person (or any person authorized by such person)
pursuant to which the Company acquired the right to use such Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 2.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
does not pay to or receive any royalty from anyone with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property, nor has the Company licensed anyone to use any of the Company
Intellectual Property, other than in connection with the sale of services in the Ordinary Course or
pursuant to a license with Buyer.
12
(e) The Company has not given or received any notice of any pending violation or infringement
of the rights of others with respect to, any Intellectual Property or with respect to any license
of the Company Intellectual Property.
(f) The Company is not subject to any Judgment or settlement which restricts or impairs the
use of, any Company Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge, no Company Intellectual
Property, and no services sold or contemplated for sale by the Company, violates or infringes upon
any Intellectual Property of any third party.
(g) The Company has not entered into any consent, indemnification, forbearance to xxx or
settlement agreement with respect to Intellectual Property and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
claims have been asserted by any Person with respect to the validity or enforceability of, or the
Company’s ownership of or right to use, the Company Intellectual Property and, to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no basis for any such claim.
(h) The Company Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property needed,
along with Intellectual Property licensed or otherwise made available by Buyer to the Company,
necessary for the Company to conduct its business as currently conducted.
(i) All trade secrets, confidential information or know-how of the Company and/or used by the
Company in its business have been maintained by the Company in all material respects in confidence
in accordance with the protection procedures customarily used by companies in the same industry as
the Company to protect rights of like importance.
Section 2.15. Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 2.15 of the Disclosure
Schedule, there is no Legal Proceeding (as defined below) pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Affiliates. There are no Judgments
outstanding against the Company or any of its properties or assets, including by or before any
Governmental Entity. There is no claim, demand or investigation pending or, to Company’s knowledge,
threatened against Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, including by or before any Governmental Entity, which (a) does or would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to Company or (b) as of the date hereof, questions
the validity of this Agreement or any action to be taken by Buyer, the Company or Merger Sub in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or could otherwise prevent
or delay the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 2.16. Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company (including
any affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group) have been timely filed and all Taxes owed
by or on behalf of the Company (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) have been timely paid.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company do not exceed the reserve for Taxes (rather than any
reserve for deferred Taxes to reflect book/tax timing differences) set forth on the face of the
Most Recent Balance Sheet (rather than any notes thereto), as adjusted through the Closing Date in
accordance with past custom and practice. Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet
13
Date, the Company
has not incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses (within the
meaning of GAAP) or outside the Ordinary Course.
(c) None of the Company’s assets: (i) is property required to be treated as owned by another
Person pursuant to former Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; (ii) is “tax-exempt use property” within
the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code; or (iii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the
interest on which is excludable from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(d) Section 2.16(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all federal, state, local and
foreign income Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company during the past six years, (ii)
indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited and (iii) indicates those Tax Returns that
currently are the subject of audit. All deficiencies asserted in writing by any taxing authority
for which the Company is liable have been paid in full. There are no actions, suits, proceedings,
audits, investigations or claims now proposed or pending against the Company concerning the Tax
liability of the Company. No issue has been raised in writing in any examination by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company which, by application of similar principles,
reasonably could be expected to result in a proposed deficiency or increase in Taxes for any other
period not so examined.
(e) There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory period of
limitation applicable to any Tax assessment or deficiency with respect to the Company and the
Company has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax
Return has not yet been filed.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 2.16(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
withheld and paid all material Taxes required by Law to have been withheld and paid and has
complied in all material respects with all rules and regulations relating to the withholding or
remittance of Taxes (including, without limitation, employee-related Taxes).
(g) The Company is not a party to any Contract that, individually or collectively, would give
rise to any payment (whether in cash or property) that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections
162(a)(1), 162(m), or 280G of the Code.
(h) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any: (i) adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code associated with a change of accounting
method that is effective on or before the date of this Agreement; (ii) closing agreement or other
agreement with any Governmental Entity executed on or before the date of this Agreement; or (iii)
transaction entered into on or before the date of this Agreement and treated under the installment
method, long-term contract method, cash method, or open transaction method of accounting.
(i) Since the Company’s formation, the Company has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355(a) of the Code.
14
(j) The Company is not a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897 of the Code.
(k) Parent is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.
(l) Since the Company’s formation, no claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to
Tax in that jurisdiction.
(m) The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation, indemnity or sharing Contract. The
Company does not have any liability for Taxes of any Person (i) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (other than with respect to Parent), (ii) as transferee or successor, (iii) by Contract,
or (iv) otherwise. The Company has not been a member of an “affiliated group” (as that term is
defined in the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return other than a group the common
parent of which was Parent.
(n) There are no Liens for Taxes with respect to the Company’s assets, except for Liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable.
(o) The Company is not subject to any private letter ruling or similar ruling issued by any
Governmental Entity.
Section 2.17. Insurance. The insurance policies owned and maintained by the Company
and the coverage amounts thereunder are listed on Section 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedule.
All such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been
paid. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not liable for retroactive premiums or similar
payments related thereto and the Company is in compliance with the terms of such policies. There
is no claim pending under any such policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriter of such policy. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no
notice of cancellation or termination (or any other threatened termination) of, or premium increase
with respect to, any such policy. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and in full
force and effect immediately following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms thereof as
in effect as of the date hereof.
Section 2.18. Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 2.18(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list and brief
description of all Benefit Plans (as defined below) established, sponsored or maintained by Parent,
whether or nor contributed to by the Company. Section 2.18(a)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a list and brief description of all Benefit Plans established, sponsored or
maintained by the Company, whether or not contributed to by Parent. Except as set forth on
Section 2.18(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not established or
maintained and has not been and is not obligated to make any contribution to or under or otherwise
participate in any Benefit Plan, nor has the Company committed or proposed to do so.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.18(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Benefit
Plan listed in Section 2.18(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule has been operated and
15
administered materially in accordance with its material terms and is in material compliance with
applicable Law (including but not limited to ERISA and the Code). Except as set forth in
Section 2.18(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Benefit Plan listed in Section
2.18(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule has been operated and administered materially in
accordance with its terms and is in compliance with applicable Law (including but not limited to
ERISA and the Code). Except as set forth in Section 2.18(b)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no lawsuits, actions, termination proceedings or other proceedings pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, threatened against or involving any Benefit Plan
that, if adversely determined, would reasonably be anticipated to result in any material liability
or obligation on the part of the Company and there are no investigations by any Governmental Entity
or other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Benefit Plans)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving any Benefit Plan.
Except as set forth in Section 2.18(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
have any liability to the IRS, to the knowledge of the Company or Parent, with respect to any
Benefit Plan, including any liability imposed under Chapter 43 of the Code.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.18(b)(i) or Section 2.18(b)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no transaction prohibited by Section 406 of ERISA nor any “prohibited transaction”
(as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) that is not covered by an applicable exemption has
occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan. No defined benefit Pension Plan has been terminated and
there have been no “reportable events” (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect thereto.
No Pension Plan is a single or multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or subject
to Title IV of ERISA.
(d) The Company has not offered to provide health or life insurance coverage to any
individual, or to the family members of any individual, for any period extending beyond the
termination of the individual’s employment by the Company, except to the extent required by the
health care continuation provisions of ERISA and the Code or similar state benefit continuation
Laws. Each Benefit Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1)
of the Code, complies in all respects with Sections 601 et seq. and 701 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B and Subtitle K of the Code.
(e) Each Benefit Plan (including any such plan covering retirees or other former employees)
may be discontinued or terminated without liability on the part of the Company before, on or at any
time after the Effective Time.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 6.9, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
nor the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
result in the payment, vesting or acceleration of any bonus, stock option or other equity-based
award, retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit or any enhanced benefit to any Person
for which the Company is or could become liable, or the loss of any deduction to the Company under
Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Parent specifically retains all liabilities and obligations associated with any Benefit
Plan set forth in Section 2.18(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule and the TSI 401(k) Plan.
With the exception of the TSI 401(k) Plan, the Company specifically retains all liabilities and
obligations associated with any Benefit Plans set forth in Section 2.18(a)(ii) of the
16
Disclosure Schedule, which continues to be maintained by the Company on and after the Closing
Date. Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, Parent specifically retains all
liabilities and obligations associated with any other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement
whether or not subject to ERISA, maintained, sponsored or contributed to by Parent or any group,
trade, business or entity which together with Parent is treated as a single employer under Section
414 of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
Section 2.19. Employee and Labor Matters.
(a) There is not, and since the Company’s formation there has not been, any labor strike,
dispute, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company. The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining or other
labor Contracts with respect to any Company Personnel and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
union organizational campaign or petition for certification is in progress with respect to the
Company Personnel and no question concerning representation exists respecting such Company
Personnel. The Company is not engaged in any unfair labor practice, and there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against the Company pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, before the National Labor Relations Board. There are no pending, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened, union grievances against the Company. There are no pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, charges against the Company or any current or former Company
Personnel before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other Governmental Entity
responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices. Since the Company’s formation,
the Company has not received notice of the intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the
enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation of the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
complied with all applicable Laws relating to employment and governing payment of minimum wages and
overtime rates, the withholding and payment of Taxes from compensation of employees and the payment
of premiums and/or benefits under applicable worker compensation Laws.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, no officer, director or employee of the Company is a
party to or bound by any Contract, license, covenant or Contract of any nature, or subject to any
Judgment of any Governmental Entity, that may interfere with the use of such Person’s efforts to
promote the interests of the Company, conflict with the business of the Company or the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, or that could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change. To the knowledge of the Company, no activity of any employee of the
Company as or while an employee of the Company has caused a violation of any employment Contract,
confidentiality agreement, Patent disclosure agreement, or other Contract. To the knowledge of the
Company, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the conduct of the business of
the Company by the Company Personnel, will
conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material
benefit under,
17
or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements under any covenant or instrument under which any such employees are now employed.
(d) Parent or the Company has heretofore provided to Buyer a true and complete list of the
names, positions and rates of compensation of all directors, officers, employees and consultants of
the Company, as of the date hereof, showing each such person’s name, position(s), and annual
remuneration, bonuses and fringe benefits for the current fiscal year and the most recently
completed fiscal year. Except as indicated on Section 2.19(d) of the Disclosure Schedule
(i) all employees are employed on an “at-will” basis and their employment can be terminated at any
time for any reason without any amounts being owed to such individual other than with respect to
wages accrued before the termination, (ii) all contractor or other service provider relationships
can be terminated at any time for any reason without any amounts being owed to such individual
other than with respect to compensation or payments accrued before the termination and (iii) no
employee is on disability or other leave of absence. The Company has complied, in all material
respects, with all immigration and naturalization Laws governing the employment by it of personnel
by U.S. companies and the employment of non-U.S. nationals by it in the United States, including
the Immigration and Nationality Act 8 U.S.C. Sections 1101 et seq. and its implementing
regulations. Except as set forth on Section 2.19(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not sponsored any employee for, or otherwise engaged any employee working pursuant to,
a non-immigrant visa.
(e) As of the date hereof, the Company has not been notified by any of its employees that such
employee or any other employee intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company,
including in connection with or as a result, in part or in whole, of the transactions contemplated
hereby or any other sale of the Company.
Section 2.20. Environmental Matters. The lessor of any premises leased by the Company
has not notified the Company in writing, and the Company does not otherwise have knowledge with
respect to any of such leased premises, that there exists any noncompliance with any Environmental
Law that would make such leased premises unavailable to be used by the Company in the conduct of
its business as currently conducted on such premises or that would insofar as can be reasonably
foreseen pose a material health hazard for the Company’s employees.
Section 2.21. Transactions with Affiliates. Section 2.21 of the Disclosure
Schedule describes any transaction, since September 30, 2007, between the Company, on the one
hand, and Parent or an Affiliate (other than the Company) of Parent, on the other hand, other than
any employment Contract, Contract not to compete with the Company, Contract to maintain the
confidential information of the Company, Contract assigning intellectual property rights to the
Company, or other Agreement listed on Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. Except
as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule or Section 2.13(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no Affiliate of the Company (a) owns or has any interest in any property
(real or personal, tangible or intangible), Company Intellectual Property or Contract used in or
pertaining
to the business of, the Company, (b) has notified the Company of any claim or cause of action
against the Company or (c) owes any money to, or is owed any money by, the Company.
18
Section 2.22. Accounts; Powers of Attorney; Officers and Directors. Section 2.22
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth (a) a true and complete list of all bank and savings
accounts, certificates of deposit and safe deposit boxes of the Company, identifying with respect
to each any Person authorized to sign thereon, (b) true and complete copies of all corporate
borrowing, depository and transfer resolutions, identifying with respect to each any Person
entitled to act thereunder, (c) a true and complete list of all powers of attorney granted by the
Company, identifying with respect to each any Person authorized to act thereunder and (d) a true
and complete list of all officers and directors of the Company.
Section 2.23. Brokers. The Company has not employed or entered into any Contract with
any investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or intermediary in connection with the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.24. Certain Business Practices. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company, has (a) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political
activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or
to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (c) made any payment which constitutes criminal bribery under
applicable Law.
Section 2.25. No Former Business. Except as set forth on Section 2.25 of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not owned or operated any former business, alone or with
any other Person.
Section 2.26. Additional Tax Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, knows of any fact or has taken or agreed to
take any action, failed to take any action or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that could
reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from constituting a Tax-Free Reorganization (as
defined below).
(b) Section 2.26(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and correct
list of all Persons who, to the knowledge of the Company, may be deemed to be Affiliates of the
Company, including all directors and executive officers of the Company as of the date hereof.
Section 2.27. Disclosure.
No representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement or any other
agreement or instrument furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, and no statement
contained in any document, certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of
the Company to Buyer or any of its Representatives pursuant to this Agreement, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any
material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will be made, in
order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
19
ARTICLE 3
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1. Power and Authority; Binding Agreement. Parent has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, and no other proceedings on the part of Parent
are necessary to authorize this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent and, assuming the due execution of this Agreement by the other Parties, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.2. Non Contravention.
(a) The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and the compliance by Parent with
the provisions of this Agreement do not and will not result in any violation or breach of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, or result in the creation
of any Lien, in or upon any of the properties or assets of Parent under any provision of (i) the
Constitutive Documents of Parent, (ii) or, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Change to Parent, any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, lease or other Contract to which Parent is a party or bound by or its
properties or assets are bound by or subject to or otherwise under which Parent has rights or
benefits, or (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Change to Parent, any Law or Judgment specifically naming Parent, applicable to Parent, or any of
its properties or assets.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no consent,
approval, order or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution
and delivery by Parent of this Agreement or the compliance by Parent with the provisions of this
Agreement, except such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate
would not impair in any material respect the ability of the Parent to perform its obligations under
this Agreement or cause a Material Adverse Change to Parent.
Section 3.3. Title to Securities. As of the date of this Agreement: (a) Parent owns
of record and beneficially the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock set forth on
Section 3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, being all of the outstanding shares of Capital
Stock of the Company, and (b) Parent does not directly or indirectly own any other securities of
the Company, or any option, warrant or other right to acquire (by purchase, conversion or
otherwise)
any shares of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, other than the shares of
Common Stock set forth on Section 3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
20
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB
Buyer and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Parent as follows, as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
Section 4.1. Organization and Standing; Outstanding Shares. Each of Buyer and Merger
Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation. Buyer has all requisite corporation power and authority to carry on
its business as now being conducted. Buyer has delivered to the Company complete and correct
copies of Merger Sub’s and Buyer’s Constitutive Documents, as amended. For the purpose of
providing comfort to Parent that the shares of Buyer Common Stock it will receive as Closing
Consideration do not constitute more than 9.95% of the total outstanding shares of Buyer Common
Stock at such time, Buyer represents and warrants that as of the date of this Agreement it has
38,325,228 shares of Capital Stock outstanding, consisting of 28,325,228 shares of Buyer Common
Stock and 10,000,000 shares of its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share,
convertible into 10,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock without regard to any limit on conversion
that may be applicable.
Section 4.2. Power and Authority; Binding Agreement. Each of Buyer and Merger Sub has
all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder.
The execution and delivery by Buyer and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer
and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer and Merger Sub, and no other
proceedings on the part of Buyer or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Buyer and Merger Sub and, assuming the due execution of this Agreement by
the Company and Parent, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Buyer and Merger Sub,
enforceable against Buyer and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.3. Non Contravention.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement by each of Merger Sub and Buyer do not and will not result in any violation or breach of,
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, or result in the creation
of any Lien, in or upon any of the properties or assets of Buyer, the Merger Sub or, following the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation under any provision of (i) the Constitutive Documents of
Merger Sub or Buyer or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, (ii) or, except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to Merger Sub or Buyer, any
loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, lease or other Contract to which either of them is a party or bound by
or either of their respective properties or assets are bound by or subject to or otherwise under
which either of Buyer or Merger Sub has rights or benefits, or which would be applicable to the
21
Surviving Corporation through Buyer or Merger Sub, following the Effective Time, or (iii) except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to Buyer, Merger Sub or,
following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, any Law or Judgment specifically naming
Buyer or Merger Sub, in each case, applicable to Buyer or Merger Sub or, following the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective properties or assets.
(b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with,
or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Buyer or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery by either of them of this Agreement, the consummation by
Buyer and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby or the compliance
by Buyer and Merger Sub with the provisions of this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of the
Colorado Statement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do
business, and (ii) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in
the aggregate would not impair in any material respect the ability of each of Buyer and Merger Sub
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially impede or delay the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or cause a Material
Adverse Change to Buyer.
(c) All of the shares of Buyer Common Stock constituting Merger Consideration, after
consummation of the Merger and when issued, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable, free of all preemptive rights, and was or will be issued in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable federal corporate and securities Laws. Buyer is not a party
to or bound by any, and there are no, contracts containing preemptive rights or agreements,
arrangements or understandings to issue preemptive rights with respect to the issuance or sale of
Capital Stock of Buyer that have not been waived.
Section 4.4. No Interim Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for
the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has engaged in no
business other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.5. SEC Filings; Financial Statements. Buyer has filed with the SEC and has
heretofore made available to the Company true and complete copies of, all forms, reports,
schedules, statements, exhibits and other documents required to be filed by it and its subsidiaries
on or since June 30, 2007 under the Securities Act (as defined below) and the Exchange Act (as
defined below) (collectively, the “Buyer SEC Documents”), and will promptly make available to the
Company all such forms, reports, schedules, statements, exhibits and other documents as are filed
prior to the Closing. As of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last such
amendment, the Buyer SEC Documents and any forms, reports, schedules, statements, exhibits and
other documents Buyer may file with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof until the Closing,
including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included therein, complied or
will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or will
be
22
made, not misleading. The financial statements of Buyer and its subsidiaries, including all
related notes and schedules, contained in Buyer SEC Documents complied in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present (on a
consolidated basis, if applicable) (a) the financial position of Buyer, as of the dates thereof,
and (b) its results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods
then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end
adjustments).
Section 4.6. Undisclosed Liabilities. Buyer has no liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, liquidated, due, accrued or not, or
otherwise), except for such liabilities and obligations, (a) to the extent shown in Buyer SEC
Documents or shown on Schedule 4.6, (b) that are immaterial and are incurred in the
Ordinary Course since the most recent of the Buyer SEC Documents or (c) that are not required to be
reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Section 4.7. Litigation. Except as disclosed in any of the Buyer SEC Documents filed
after June 30, 2007 but prior to the date of this Agreement, there is no claim, demand or
investigation pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against Buyer or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or assets, including by or before any Governmental Entity,
which (a) does or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change to Buyer or
(b) as of the date hereof, questions the validity of this Agreement or any action to be taken by
Buyer, the Company or Merger Sub in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or could otherwise prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.8. No Vote. No vote or approval of the holders of any class of securities
of Buyer is necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated
hereby, including any consent of the holders of Buyer as may be required by the listing
requirements of the NASDAQ.
Section 4.9. Additional Tax Matters. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates, knows
of any fact or has taken or agreed to take any action, failed to take any action or is aware of any
fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from constituting a
Tax-Free Reorganization.
Section 4.10. Disclosure. No representation or warranty of Buyer contained in this
Agreement or any other agreement or instrument furnished by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, and
no statement contained in any document, certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished by or
on behalf of Buyer to Parent or the Company or any of their Representatives pursuant to this
Agreement, and no information included in any disclosure to the stockholders of Buyer relating to
the Merger, this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby, including without
limitation the Buyer SEC Documents (as of the date of such disclosure), contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material
fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will be made, in order to make
the statements herein or therein not misleading.
23
ARTICLE 5
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The
respective obligation of each Party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
on or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in
whole or in part by the Party being benefited thereby, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Statement of Merger. The Colorado Statement of Merger shall have been duly
executed and delivered by Merger Sub and the Company and filed with and accepted by the Secretary
of State of the State of Colorado.
(b) No Injunction or Legal Restraint. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order or decree issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other legal restraint or prohibition (collectively, “Legal Restraints”) or Law which has the effect
of preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. There shall not be pending or
threatened by any Governmental Entity any claim, suit, action or proceeding (or by any other Person
any claim, suit, action or proceeding which has a reasonable likelihood of success), challenging or
seeking to restrain, prohibit, prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by the this Agreement.
Section 5.2. Conditions to Buyer’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations. The obligations of
each of Buyer and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or express
written waiver by Buyer) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) No Material Adverse Change. Since the Most Recent Yearend Financials Date, there
shall not have been a Material Adverse Change to the Company.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Company and Parent. The representations and
warranties of the Company and Parent set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to
materiality (including in the definition of Material Adverse Change) shall be true and correct, and
all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement that are not so
qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date,
except that the truthfulness and correctness of representations and warranties that by their terms
speak as of a specified date will be determined as of such date.
(c) Covenants and Agreements.
The Company shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all covenants,
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the
Company on or before the Closing Date.
Parent shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants,
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement and the Investment Representation Letter (as
defined below) to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.
(d) Compliance Certificate. The Company and the Parent shall have delivered to Buyer
a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief executive officer and chief
24
financial
officer of Parent (but without personal liability therefor) certifying as to the fulfillment of the
conditions specified in Sections 5.2(a) and (b).
(e) Governmental Consents and Approvals. Buyer shall have received evidence, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, that all consents of Governmental Entities required to
be obtained by the Company or Parent in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, have been obtained or made, and are in full force and effect.
(f) Contractual Consents and Approvals. Buyer shall have received evidence, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, that the Company has obtained all consents and
approvals of third parties set forth on Schedule 5.2(f).
(g) Opinion of Parent and Company Counsel. Buyer shall have received from Xxxxxxx
Procter LLP, counsel to Parent, an opinion in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1
attached hereto, and the opinion of Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, an opinion in
substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 attached hereto, in each case addressed to Buyer and
dated the Closing Date.
(h) Resignations. Buyer shall have received copies of the resignations, effective as
of the Effective Time, of each director of the Company (other than any such resignations which
Buyer designates, by written notice to the Company, as unnecessary).
(i) Parent Non-Competition Agreement. At or prior to Closing, Parent shall have duly
executed and delivered to Buyer a non-competition agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto (the “Non-Competition Agreement”), which agreement shall be in
full force and effect.
(j) Investment Representation Letter. Parent shall have duly executed and delivered
to Buyer an Investment Representation Letter in substantially the form of Exhibit E
attached hereto (the “Investment Representation Letter”).
(k) Payments of Accounts Receivable. At or prior to the Closing, except as set forth
on Schedule 5.2(k), all accounts receivable of the Company from Parent and Parent’s
Affiliates, if any, shall be been paid in full, whether or not then due and payable, subject to
Section 6.3(c).
(l) Agreements with Parent. At or prior to the Closing, the agreements set forth on
Schedule 5.2(l) between Parent and the Company shall have been terminated without payment
of any consideration by the Company, and there shall be no obligations or liabilities of the
Company or, following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation with respect thereto.
(m) Transition Services Agreement. At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall have duly
executed and delivered to Buyer a Transition Services Agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit F attached hereto (the “Transition Services Agreement”), which agreement shall be
in full force and effect.
25
(n) Escrow Agreement. Parent and the Escrow Agent and shall have duly executed and
delivered to Buyer a copy of a Escrow Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit G
(the “Escrow Agreement”), which Escrow Agreement shall be in full force and effect.
(o) Employment Arrangement. At or prior to the Closing, Xxxxx Xxxxx shall have entered
into an employment arrangement with Buyer, to be effective as of and commence on the date of the
Closing.
(p) Other Documentation. Buyer and counsel to Buyer shall have received such other
certificates and other documentation (including certificates of good standing of the Company in its
jurisdiction of organization and the various other jurisdictions in which it is qualified,
certified charter documents, certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of
authorizing resolutions) from the Company as they shall have reasonably requested and as is
customary with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(p) FIRPTA. At or prior to Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Buyer an
affidavit, meeting the requirements of Section 1445(b)(3) of the Code, certifying that either: (i)
the Company is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation (within the
meaning of Section 897 of the Code) during the period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code; or (ii) as of the Closing Date, interests in the Company are not United States real property
interests by reason of Section 897(c)(1)(B) of the Code.
Section 5.3. Conditions to Parent’s and the Company’s Obligations. The obligation of
the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction (or express written waiver by
Parent) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality (including in the
definition of Material Adverse Change) shall be true and correct, and all other representations and
warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be
true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing Date with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date, except that the
accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a specified date will be
determined as of such date.
(b) Covenants and Agreements. Buyer and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
with in all material respects all covenants, agreements and obligations required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by them on or before the Closing Date.
(c) Compliance Certificate. Parent shall have received from Buyer a certificate,
dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer of Buyer (but without personal liability therefor) certifying as to the fulfillment of
the conditions specified in Sections 5.3(a) and (b).
(d) Governmental Consents and Approvals. Parent shall have received evidence, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, that all consents of Governmental Entities required to
be obtained by Buyer or Merger Sub in connection with the Merger, this
26
Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, have been obtained or made, and are in full force and effect.
(e) Opinion of Buyer’s Counsel. Parent shall have received from Xxxxx Xxxxx, Cohn,
Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., counsel to Buyer and Merger Sub, an opinion in substantially the
form of Exhibit H, addressed to the Company and dated the Closing Date; provided that
Buyer, in satisfaction of such condition, deliver separate opinions of Xxxxx Xxxxx, Cohn, Ferris,
Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., as counsel to Buyer, and Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, as counsel to Merger Sub, to
the same effect as Exhibit H.
(f) Escrow Agreement. Buyer and the Escrow Agent and shall have duly executed and
delivered to Parent a copy of a Escrow Agreement, which Escrow Agreement shall be in full force and
effect.
(g) Registration Rights Agreement. Buyer shall have duly executed and delivered to
Parent a copy of a Registration Rights Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit I
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”), which Registration Rights Agreement shall be in full force
and effect.
(h) Other Documentation. The Company and counsel to the Company shall have received
such other certificates and other documentation (including certificates of good standing of the
Company in its jurisdiction of organization and the various other jurisdictions in which it is
qualified, certified charter documents, certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the
adoption of authorizing resolutions) from Buyer and Merger Sub as they shall have reasonably
requested and as is customary with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
CERTAIN COVENANTS
CERTAIN COVENANTS
Section 6.1. Conduct of Business.
Except with the prior written consent of Buyer or, as expressly permitted by the terms of this
Agreement from the date hereof to the Closing, the Company shall (i) conduct its businesses in the
Ordinary Course, (ii) make commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practices to keep
its physical assets in good working condition, to preserve, maintain the value of, renew, extend
and keep in full force and effect all Company Intellectual Property, to keep available the services
of its current officers and employees and to preserve the Company’s relationships with lenders,
creditors, lessors, lessees, licensors, licensees, officers, employees, contractors, distributors,
developers, vendors, clients, customers, suppliers or other Persons having a material business
relationship with the Company and (iii) comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws
and Judgments. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as
contemplated by this Agreement or the transactions to be consummated in connection therewith,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Buyer, not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed:
(a) amend its Constitutive Documents;
27
(b) declare, set aside or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of Company Capital Stock to holders of Company Common
Stock;
(c) split, combine or reclassify any Capital Stock, or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Common Stock;
(d) issue, deliver or sell, or pledge or otherwise encumber, any shares of Capital Stock, or
any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants, calls or rights to
acquire or receive, any such shares, interests or other securities or any stock appreciation
rights, “phantom” or “shadow” stock awards or other rights that are linked in any way to the price
of Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof, other than as otherwise
herein contemplated to Buyer in connection with the Merger;
(e) repurchase, prepay, create, incur or assume any Indebtedness (including obligations in
respect of capital leases), issue or sell, or amend, modify or change any term of, any debt
securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for any Indebtedness of another Person, make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person other than the Company, enter into any
“keep well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person, or
enter into any Contract having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than in each case
with respect to Indebtedness that matured or became due and payable or with respect to liabilities
or obligations arising or Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course;
(f) sell, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien other than a
Permitted Lien, or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets which are material, individually
or in the aggregate, to the Company, other than in the Ordinary Course;
(g) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or
a substantial portion of the assets of, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the
Capital Stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any other Person or any division thereof,
or (ii) any assets, other than in the Ordinary Course, that are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the Company;
(h) change its fiscal year, revalue any of its material assets or make any material changes in
financial or Tax accounting methods, principles, practices or policies, except as required by GAAP
or applicable Law, or make or change any material Tax election relating to the Company; file any
amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment, surrender
any claim to a refund of Taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitations period for
assessing any Tax.
(i) except as required to comply with applicable Law or any Contract or Benefit Plan in effect
on the date of this Agreement, or in accordance with a plan for doing so previously disclosed to
Buyer and acknowledged in writing by Buyer, (i) pay to any Company Personnel any bonus, other
amount or other benefit, or make any advance or loan to any
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Company Personnel, in either case not
provided for under any Contract or Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement other than
the payment of base compensation in the Ordinary Course, (ii) grant any awards under any Benefit
Plan (including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related
awards, performance units or Restricted Stock or the removal of existing restrictions in any
Contract or Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder), (iii) take any action to fund or in any other
way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Contract or Benefit Plan, (iv) take
any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit under any Contract
or Benefit Plan, (v) adopt, enter into or amend any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement or (vi) make
any material determination under any Benefit Plan that is inconsistent with the Ordinary Course;
(j) except in accordance with a plan for doing so previously disclosed to Buyer in writing and
acknowledged by Buyer in writing, enter into any lease or sublease of real property (whether as a
lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee) or modify, amend, terminate or fail to exercise any right
to renew any lease or sublease of real property;
(k) incur or commit to incur any capital expenditure (or any obligation or liability in
connection therewith), in an amount greater than $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the
aggregate, except in the Ordinary Course;
(l) except to the extent otherwise expressly required by this Agreement, incur or commit to
incur any expenditure (or any obligation or liability) in an amount greater than $50,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, other than in the Ordinary Course;
(m) enter into or amend any Contract in any material respect (or any substantially related
Contracts, taken together) (i) that would constitute a Material Contract, , or (ii) if under such
Contract as amended, consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby or compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will result in any
material violation or breach of, or material default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) in or upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or Buyer, under, any provision of such Contract;
(n) waive, release or assign any material rights or claims under, fail to take a required
action under, permit the lapse of or default under, or terminate any Material Contract;
(o) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment,
discharge or satisfaction in the Ordinary Course or as required by claims, liabilities or
obligations of the Company reserved against on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or incurred since the
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course;
(p) except as required by applicable Law, adopt or enter into any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union Contract applicable to any Company Personnel or terminate the
employment of any Company Personnel that has an employment, severance or similar agreement or
Contract with the Company, except for payment of severance of up to $15,000 individually and
$45,000 in the aggregate;
29
(q) commence, participate or agree to commence or participate in any bankruptcy, voluntary
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, examinership, insolvency or similar proceeding in respect of
the Company;
(r) create any Subsidiary of the Company;
(s) enter into any type of business that is not within the Company’s existing line of
business;
(t) establish any Company Stock Plan, or grant any options, warrants or other rights to
acquire shares of Company Common Stock;
(u) enter into or amend any agreement that would limit the ability of any of the Company,
Buyer or any affiliate of Buyer, including without limitation, following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation to operate in a specific area of business or specific geographic area after
the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(v) authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree, whether in writing or otherwise, to take
any of, the actions listed in Sections 6.1(a) through (u).
Section 6.2. Access. Prior to Closing, the Company shall, and Parent shall cause the
Company to, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, (i) make available for
inspection by Buyer and its Representatives all of the Company’s properties, assets, books of
accounts, records (including the work papers of the Company’s independent accountants) and
Contracts and any other materials requested by any of them relating to the Company and its existing
and prospective businesses and assets and liabilities as Buyer may reasonably request, (ii) make
available to Buyer and its Representatives the officers, other senior management and
Representatives of Parent and the Company for interviews, as Buyer and its Representatives may
reasonably request, to verify and discuss the information furnished to Buyer and its
Representatives and otherwise discuss the Company’s existing and prospective businesses and assets
and liabilities, (iii) help gain reasonable access for Buyer, at such times as Buyer and its
Representatives may request, to the Company’s employees, clients, customers, Affiliates or other
Persons having a material business relationship with the Company, provided, however, that Buyer
shall not contact any clients or customers without the prior consent of the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld and (iv) reasonably assist Buyer and its Representatives in
becoming familiar with the Company’s existing and prospective businesses and assets and liabilities
as Buyer and its Representatives may reasonably request. Any and all such investigations shall be
conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the
Company or the Parent and that would not reasonably be expected
to cause a Material Adverse Change to the Company in the event the Merger is not consummated.
Section 6.3. Parent Covenants.
(a) Except with the prior written consent of Buyer or, as expressly permitted by the terms of
this Agreement from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, Parent shall not (i) directly
or indirectly, cause or permit any sale of, assignment of, pledge of,
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encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or other disposition of,
any of the shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent as of the date of this Agreement (“Parent
Stock”), (ii) enter into an agreement or commitment contemplating the possible sale of, assignment
of, pledge of, encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect thereto, transfer of or other
disposition of any Parent Stock or (iii) reduce its beneficial ownership of, interest in or risk
relating to any Parent Stock.
(b) The Company shall pay, and Parent shall cause the Company to pay, to Buyer on or prior to
the Closing Date the franchise fees for which the Company is obligated to Buyer for the months
that elapse until Closing, and a pro rata portion for any partial current month (the “Franchise
Fees”).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, including, without limitation, Section
6.1, prior to the Closing, Parent shall cause the Company to declare and effect a non-cash dividend
to Parent in an amount equal to the accumulated account receivable of the Company from Parent as of
the date hereof so as to offset and eliminate any obligation of Parent to pay such account
receivable to the Company; provided that Parent and the Company shall not, after the date
hereof, further accrue any inter-company account payable or receivable.
(d) Except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, as a
result of a Parent Change of Control, in a transaction between Parent and any of its Affiliates, or
as pledged to Parent’s bank lender to secure Parent’s obligations to such lender in connection with
indebtedness for borrowed money, as currently in effect or as may be amended, as foreclosed upon by
such lender following Parent’s default with respect to any of such obligations or as transferred
from such lender pursuant to a foreclosure sale,
(i) from the Closing Date to the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date, Parent
shall not, (A) directly or indirectly, cause or permit any sale of, assignment of, pledge of,
encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or other disposition of, any of the
shares of Buyer Common Stock issued to Parent as a portion of the Closing Consideration, (B) enter
into an agreement or commitment contemplating the possible sale of, assignment of, pledge of,
encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect thereto, transfer of or other disposition of any of
the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued to Parent as a portion of the Closing Consideration or (C)
reduce its beneficial ownership of, interest in or risk relating to any of the shares of Buyer
Common Stock issued to Parent as a portion of the Closing Consideration; provided that
Parent may also during such first six-month period cause or permit any of the actions or
occurrences set forth in this clause (i) with Buyer’s prior written consent, which Buyer may
withhold or delay in its sole discretion; and
(ii) from the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date to the first anniversary of
the Closing Date, Parent shall not cause or permit any of the actions or occurrences set forth in
the immediately preceding clause (i); provided that Parent may also during such second
six-month period cause or permit any of such actions or occurrences with Buyer’s prior written
consent, which consent Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold or delay; provided,
further, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that Buyer will be deemed reasonable in
withholding or delaying its consent if Buyer in its sole judgment determines that any such
31
action
or occurrence would adversely affect the public trading price of the Buyer Common Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to and as a condition of any transfer to or acquisition of an
interest in such shares permitted under either clause (i) or clause (ii) of this Section 6.3(d)
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, the party that
is the proposed transferee of or acquiror an interest in such shares, including, without
limitation, such lender taking a pledge of such shares, shall agree in a writing satisfactory to
Buyer that such party will be bound by the provisions of this Section 6.3(d) to the same extent as
Parent was originally bound.
Section 6.4. Tax Matters.
(a) The Company shall timely prepare and file any Tax Return required to be filed by the
Company on or before the Closing Date (a “Pre-Closing Tax Return”), and timely pay any Tax
reflected thereon. In addition, the Company shall submit any Pre-Closing Tax Returns that are to
be filed after the date hereof (other than any Tax Returns filed on a consolidated, combined,
unitary or affiliated basis with Parent) to Buyer for approval prior to filing, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company will not take any position
on such Tax Returns that is inconsistent with past custom and practice.
(b) Buyer shall prepare any Tax Return of the Company (other than any Tax Return filed on a
consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated basis with Parent), as the Surviving Corporation,
required to be filed after the Closing Date or which Buyer determines was required to be filed
prior to the Closing Date but which was not filed on a timely basis and, subject to the
indemnification obligations of Parent under Section 6.4(a). Buyer or the Surviving Corporation
shall pay any such Tax reflected thereon. Buyer will not cause the Surviving Corporation to take
any position on such Tax Returns that is inconsistent with Company’s past custom and practice
without the written consent of the Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and other such Taxes (including all
applicable real estate transfer Taxes but specifically excluding any net income, capital gains or
similar Taxes) and related fees (including any penalties, interest and additions to Tax) incurred
in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne equally
by Parent and Buyer, and Parent and Buyer shall cooperate in timely filing all Tax Returns as may
be required to comply with the provisions of such Tax Laws. Buyer and Parent will reasonably
cooperate with each other to lawfully minimize any such Taxes.
(d) From the date hereof through the Closing Date, the Company shall not effect any
extraordinary transactions (other than any such transactions expressly required by applicable Law
or by this Agreement) that could result in Tax liability to the Company in excess of Tax liability
associated with the conduct of its business in the Ordinary Course.
(e) Buyer shall not make an election under Section 338 of the Code (or any analogous provision
of state or local Tax law) or cause the Surviving Corporation after the
32
Closing to effect any
extraordinary transaction (other than any such transactions expressly required by applicable Law or
by this Agreement) that could result in Tax liability to Parent for Pre-Closing Taxes.
(f) Parent shall cause the provisions of any Tax allocation, indemnity or sharing Contract
between Parent, or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company) or any third party, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to be terminated on or before the Closing Date.
(g) Buyer shall not amend any Tax Returns of Company, or settle any audit, claim, dispute or
controversy relating to Taxes, for any period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the
Closing Date, without the express written consent of Parent.
Section 6.5. Consents. The Company shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) obtain all material consents, orders, approvals, authorizations, declarations or
filings, and give all notices, in each case which are required to be obtained by applicable Law or
Governmental Entity, and which are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and to comply with all applicable Laws in connection with the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) obtain all material consents and
give all notices required under any Contract disclosed on Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6. Insurance. The Company shall keep all insurance policies set forth on
Section 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedule, or comparable replacements therefor, in full force
and effect through the Effective Time and such that such insurance policies will be in full force
and effect immediately following the Effective Time.
Section 6.7. Exclusivity.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date or, if the Closing shall not have
occurred on or prior to March 31, 2008, such date, neither the Company nor any of its officers,
directors, stockholders, Affiliates or any Representative of the Company will, without the prior
written approval of Buyer, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with any party
other than Buyer or its Affiliates, except as may be required by Law:
(A) Other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solicit, initiate or
encourage, or take any other action with the intention of facilitating, any inquiries or the making
of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal or (B) participate in any discussions or
negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal;
(b) disclose or furnish to any Person other than Buyer and its Affiliates any information
concerning the assets or business of the Company (A) which is not customarily disclosed to third
parties or (B) in contemplation of any Acquisition Proposal; or assist or cooperate with any Person
other than Buyer and its Affiliates to make any offer or proposal to consummate or effect any of
the types of transactions described in the definition of Acquisition Proposal.
33
(c) Without limiting Section 6.7(a), it is understood that any violation of the restrictions
set forth in Section 6.7(a) by any Person covered by Section 6.7(a), whether or not such Person is
purporting to act on behalf of the Company, shall be deemed to be a breach of Section 6.7(a) by the
Company.
(d) If any of the Persons listed in Section 6.7(a) receives any inquiry, proposal or offer of
the nature described in Section 6.7(a), then the Company shall, within one (1) Business Day
thereafter, notify Buyer of such inquiry, proposal or offer, indicating the material terms,
conditions and other aspects of such inquiry, proposal or offer, including the scope of the work at
issue and the extent of the contemplated commitment of the Company’s resources and capacity, and a
copy of any written materials received from such Person making the inquiry, proposal or offer.
Section 6.8. Notice of Certain Events. Subject to restrictions imposed by applicable
Law, (a) the Company shall promptly notify Buyer of, and furnish Buyer with any information in its
possession that Buyer may reasonably request with respect to, the occurrence of any event or
condition or the existence of any fact that could reasonably be expected to cause any of the
conditions to the obligation of Buyer to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 5.2 to not be
satisfied, and (b) the Company shall promptly, upon obtaining knowledge, notify Buyer of, and
furnish Buyer with any information in Company’s possession that Buyer may reasonably request with
respect to, (i) the Company being notified by any of its employees that such employee intends to,
or is considering, terminating such employee’s employment with the Company, including in connection
with or as a result, in part or in whole, of the transactions contemplated hereby or any other sale
of the Company and (ii) the Company having any knowledge of any officer or executive employee of
the Company intending to, or considering, doing the same. No information delivered to Buyer
pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall update the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 6.9. Termination of 401(k) Plan. Effective as of the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the Company to terminate or freeze, in Parent’s
discretion, any and all Benefit Plans set forth in Section 2.18(a)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement, including without limitation,
the TSI 401(k) Plan (each, a “Company 401(k) Plan”), and Parent and the Company shall each take all
necessary steps to transfer the sponsorship of each Company 401(k) Plan to Parent as of the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date. Upon the reasonable request of Buyer, Parent and the
Company shall provide Buyer with evidence of their respective actions in connection with this
Section 6.9 prior to the Closing Date.
Section 6.10. Parent’s and the Company’s Auditors. Parent and the Company shall
provide, and shall cause their management and its independent accountants to provide, such
information regarding the Company and assistance as Buyer or its independent accountants may
reasonably request in order to facilitate on a timely basis (a) the preparation of financial
statements (including pro forma financial statements if required) as required by Buyer to comply
with applicable SEC regulations, (b) the review of any audit or review work papers with respect to
Parent relating to the Company or with respect to the Company, including the examination of interim
financial statements and data and (c) the delivery of such representations from Parent’s and the
Company’s independent accountants as may be reasonably requested by Buyer or its independent
accountants.
34
Section 6.11. Delivery of Stock Ledger and Minute Book of the Company. The Company
shall, and Parent shall cause the Company to, deliver the Company’s stock ledger and minute books
to Buyer at the Closing.
ARTICLE 7
MUTUAL COVENANTS
MUTUAL COVENANTS
Section 7.1. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. From the date of this Agreement to the
Closing, each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in
doing, all things, in each case necessary or advisable to permit the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) obtaining any consents, authorizations,
approvals, permits, licenses, or governmental authorizations, estoppel certificates and filings
under any applicable Law required to be obtained or made by either of them which may be necessary
or appropriate to permit the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) ensuring that its representations and warranties remain true and correct in all
material respects through the Closing Date and (iii) ensuring that the conditions to the
obligations of the other Parties to consummate the Merger are satisfied. Without limiting the
foregoing, in the event that (x) any claim, suit, action or proceeding of the type and having any
of the effects described in Section 5.1(b) is pending or threatened or (y) any Legal Restraint that
could reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the effects described in
Section 5.1(b) is in effect, then the Company or Buyer, as applicable, shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to have such claim, suit, action, proceeding or Legal Restraint vacated,
reversed or made to be no longer in effect.
Section 7.2. Publicity. No Party shall, nor shall any Party permit any of its
officers, directors or Representatives (“Representative Persons”) or any Representative Persons of
the foregoing (collectively, the “Other Persons”) to, issue a press release or public announcement
or otherwise make any public disclosure or public disclosure to its employees (nor shall Buyer,
Parent or the Company communicate with any of their respective employees or permit any Other
Persons to do so, except for communications with such employees required for Buyer, Parent and the
Company to satisfy their obligations hereunder) concerning the subject matter of this Agreement
(including its existence) without the prior written approval of the other Parties, provided
that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable
Law or stock market rule and in such case (other than disclosure pursuant to stock market rule or
securities Laws) such Party must, prior to making such disclosure, (a) use commercially reasonable
efforts to advise the other Parties of such disclosure (including a copy thereof) as far in advance
of such disclosure as is reasonably practicable and (b) consult with the other Parties with respect
to the content of such disclosure.
Section 7.3. Expenses. Whether or not the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are consummated, and except as otherwise set forth in Article 8, each of the
Parties shall bear its own fees and expenses incurred or owed in connection with the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.4. Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment. Each of Buyer, Merger Sub, the
Company and Parent shall use its or their every reasonable effort to cause the Merger to
35
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code for federal income tax purposes
(a “Tax-Free Reorganization”); provided, however, that Buyer shall use its best efforts to
cause the Merger to satisfy the requirements set forth in Treasury Regulations Section
1.368-2(j)(3)(i). None of the Parties has taken or will, either before or after consummation of
the Merger, take any action which, to the knowledge of such party, would cause, nor will any of the
Parties fail to perform, or otherwise breach, this Agreement in any way which would cause, or in
either case result in, the Merger to fail to constitute a Tax-Free Reorganization. Unless
otherwise required by Law, each party shall (i) report the Merger on all Tax Returns and filings as
a Tax-Free Reorganization, and (ii) not take any position or action that is inconsistent with the
characteristics of the Merger as a Tax-Free Reorganization in any audit, administrative proceeding,
litigation or otherwise.
Section 7.5. Escrow Agreement. Buyer and Parent shall execute and deliver the Escrow
Agreement for the holding, administration and distribution of the Escrow Amount and any earnings
thereon (the “Escrow Agreement”), and perform the Escrow Agreement with the Escrow Agent.
Section 7.6. Further Assurances. From time to time prior to the Closing, as and when
requested by any Party, the other Parties shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, all such documents and instruments and shall take, or cause to be taken, all such
further or other actions as such other Party may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to
carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 8
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1. Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Closing, Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the Surviving
Corporation, their direct and indirect subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and affiliates ( each a “Buyer Indemnified Party” and , together, “Buyer
Indemnified Parties”) in respect of, and hold each of them harmless against, any and all debts,
obligations and other liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise, or
whether known or unknown, or due or to become due or otherwise), monetary damages, fines, fees,
penalties, interest obligations, deficiencies, losses and expenses (including without limitation
amounts paid in settlement, interest, court costs, costs of investigators, fees and expenses of
attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and other expenses of litigation)
(“Damages”) incurred or suffered by any of such Indemnified Parties resulting from, relating to or
constituting:
(i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of the Company or Parent, as the
case may be, contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement, certificate or other instrument
executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Company or Parent pursuant to this Agreement; or
36
(ii) any failure by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, to perform or comply with any
covenant applicable to it contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s
failure, and Parent’s failure to cause the Company to, carry out the terms of Section 6.9 without
any Damages (as defined below (“401(k) Damages”) incurred or suffered by Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation.
(iii) the failure by Parent to (A) contribute to the pending settlement or any other
settlement of the action commenced in Superior Court for the State of California by Xxxx Xxx and
Xxx Xxxxxxxx against Buyer and other parties, or to satisfying an award of damages if such action
is not settled, to the same extent the Company has previously agreed to contribute, namely,
$180,000 or (B) to pay the legal fees and expenses incurred by the Company or Buyer and
attributable to the Company in connection with such action to the Closing Date (but not thereafter)
(collectively, the “California Litigation Amount”)
(b) From and after the Closing, Buyer and the Surviving Corporation, jointly and severally,
shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent, its direct and indirect subsidiaries and its directors,
officers, employees, agents and affiliates in respect of, and hold each of them harmless against,
any and all Damages incurred or suffered by any of such Indemnified Parties resulting from,
relating to or constituting:
(i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of Buyer or Merger Sub contained
in this Agreement or in any other agreement, certificate or other instrument executed and delivered
by or on behalf of Buyer or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement; or
(ii) any failure by Buyer, Merger Sub or, after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation to
perform or comply with any covenant applicable to it contained in this Agreement or any other
agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 8.2. Indemnification Claims.
(a) An Indemnified Party shall give written notification to the Indemnifying Party (a “Claim
Notice”) of the commencement of any suit or proceeding relating to a third party claim for which
indemnification pursuant to this Article 8 may be sought (each a “Third Party Claim”). Such Claim
Notice shall be given within twenty (20) Business Days after receipt by the Indemnified Party of
notice of such Third Party Claim, and shall describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known by
the Indemnified Party) the facts constituting the basis for such Third Party Claim and the amount
of the claimed damages; provided that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in
notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability or
obligation hereunder except to the extent of any damage or liability caused by or arising out of
such failure. Within twenty (20) Business Days after delivery of such Claim Notice, the
Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such Third Party Claim with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided that the Indemnifying Party may not
assume control of the defense of any Legal Proceeding involving a Third Party Claim for criminal
liability or in which equitable relief is sought against the Indemnified Party. If the
Indemnifying Party does not so assume control of such defense, the Indemnified Party shall
37
control
such defense. The Party not controlling such defense (the “Non-Controlling Party”) may participate
in, but not control, the defense at its own expense; provided that if the Indemnifying Party
assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have conflicting interests or different defenses
available with respect to such Third Party Claim, the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel
incurred by the Indemnified Party as a result of protecting or preserving such conflicting
interests or different defenses shall be considered Damages for purposes of this Agreement. The
party controlling such defense (the “Controlling Party”) shall keep the Non-Controlling Party
advised of the status of such Third Party Claim and the defense thereof and shall consider in good
faith recommendations made by the Non-Controlling Party with respect thereto. The Non-Controlling
Party shall furnish the Controlling Party with such information as it may have with respect to such
Third Party Claim (including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have been
served on such party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or other document evidencing
or asserting the same) and shall otherwise reasonably cooperate with and assist the Controlling
Party in the defense of such Third Party Claim. The Controlling Party shall not agree to any
settlement of, or the entry of any Judgment arising from, any such Third Party Claim without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; provided that the Indemnified Party may reject any such settlement where the
relief sought is other than money Damages.
(b) Any claim for which an Indemnified Party intends to assert a right to indemnifiable
Damages under this Agreement which does not result from a Third Party Claim or for which the
Indemnified Party seeks release of Escrowed Funds (a “Direct Claim”) shall be asserted by giving to
the Indemnifying Party a Claim Notice stating the nature and basis in reasonably specific detail
and, if known, the amount of the claim. Within twenty (20) Business Days of receipt of the Claim
Notice (“Response Period”), the Indemnifying Party shall respond to the Indemnified Party in
writing to accept the claim or to dispute the claim, in which event such response shall provide
reasonably specific details of any allegations in the Claim Notice that are disputed. If accepted
in writing, a claim for indemnification hereunder shall be deemed established as of the time of
such acceptance and Parent and Buyer shall instruct the Escrow agent to pay such claim within ten
(10) days after the date on which so established. In the event that the Indemnifying Party fails to
respond in writing within the Response Period, then such claim shall conclusively be deemed to be
an obligation of the Indemnifying Party and shall be paid in full within ten (10) days following
the end of the Response Period.
(c) In the event of any controversy or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the Escrow Agreement, or any breach thereof, or any Direct Claim disputed pursuant to the procedure
in Section 8.2(b) which the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are unable to resolve
through negotiation, the Party asserting such claim or breach shall give written notice (the
“Dispute Notice”) to the other Party setting forth in reasonable detail the nature of such claim or
alleged breach. Except as set forth in the following sentence, such dispute if not otherwise
resolved by agreement of such Parties shall be settled by arbitration before a single arbitrator selected by such Parties in accordance with the rules of the
American Arbitration Association, and located in the State of Delaware. If the Indemnified Party
and the Indemnifying Party fail to agree upon an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days after the date
of the Dispute Notice, then such Party shall select an arbitrator within the following ten (10)
days, the arbitrators selected by the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall select a
third
38
arbitrator, and all arbitrators shall arbitrate the controversy or claim. The results of the
arbitration shall be final binding and not subject to appeal and the Escrow agent shall pay a claim
for indemnification hereunder that is so finally resolved by arbitration within ten (10) days after
such arbitral resolution.
Section 8.3. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement shall (a) survive the Closing and any investigation at any
time made by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party and (b) shall expire at 12:00, midnight, EDT, on
March 31, 2009, except for representations and warranties related to Taxes, which shall survive
until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. If an Indemnified Party delivers to
an Indemnifying Party, before expiration of a representation or warranty, either a Claim Notice
based upon a breach of such representation or warranty, or a notice that, as a result a legal
proceeding instituted by or written claim made by a third party, the Indemnified Party reasonably
expects to incur Damages as a result of a breach of such representation or warranty (an “Expected
Claim Notice”), then such representation or warranty shall survive until, but only for purposes of,
the resolution of the matter covered by such notice. If the legal proceeding or written claim with
respect to which an Expected Claim Notice has been given is definitively withdrawn or resolved in
favor of the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall promptly so notify the Indemnifying
Party.
Section 8.4. Fraud Claims; No Contribution; Characterization of Payments.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (including without limitation
Section 8.5), nothing contained in this Agreement shall in any way limit, impair, modify or
otherwise affect the rights of an Indemnified Party to bring any claim, demand, suit or cause of
action otherwise available to such Indemnified Party based upon, or to seek or recover any Damages
arising from or related to, an allegation or allegations that an Indemnifying Party had an intent
to defraud (as such term applies under common law and securities law principles) or made a willful
or intentional misrepresentation or omission of a material fact in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 8.5. Limitations, Etc.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the aggregate liability or deemed
liability for Damages under this Article 8 or otherwise shall not exceed nine million dollars
($9,000,000) for either (i) Parent or (ii) Buyer and the Surviving Corporation. For purposes of
this Article 8, all representations and warranties of the Company in Article 2 (other than Section
2.27), Parent in Article 3 and Buyer and Merger Sub in Article 4 shall be construed as if the term
material” and any reference to “Material Adverse Change” (and variations thereof) were omitted from
such representations and warranties.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, except for a Direct Claim for Damages by
one or more of the Buyer Indemnified Parties arising out of or related to a breach by Parent of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3, for the
Franchise Fees, 401(k) Damages, and the California Litigation Amount, no Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article 8 unless and until the total Damages to which
Indemnified Parties are entitled exceed two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) (“Damage
39
Threshold”), at which point the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to collect the full amount of
the Damages incurred.
(c) Except with respect to claims brought pursuant to Section 8.4, after the Closing any
Damages for which Parent is liable or deemed liable pursuant to this Article 8 shall be satisfied
first from the Escrow Amount until the Escrow Amount shall have been exhausted and then by recovery
from Parent. Except for claims pursuant to Section 8.4, Parent shall have no liability whatsoever
to satisfy any indemnification claim for Damages that exceed the limitation set forth in Section
8.5(a). Other claims for the payment of fees and expenses which, by the express terms of this
Agreement are recoverable, shall be recoverable but need not be recovered in the case of Buyer from
the Escrow Amount. The remedies available under this Article 8 shall be the sole and exclusive
remedies of the Indemnified Parties with respect to all claims arising under, resulting from or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as provided in
Section 12.3.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Indemnified Party shall take
reasonable steps to mitigate any Damages upon becoming aware of any event which would reasonably be
expected to, or does, give rise thereto, including incurring costs only to the minimum extent
necessary to remedy the breach which gives rise to the Damages and including seeking recovery to
the extent of any applicable insurance coverage.
(e) The indemnification of Damages of the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Article 8 shall
be net of the amount of (i) any tax benefit actually realized in connection with a liability,
damage, expense or loss indemnified hereunder, but after giving effect to any tax which may be
required to be paid on the indemnification payment; and (ii) any insurance proceeds and indemnity
and contribution actually recovered by the Indemnified Parties. A tax adjustment indemnified
hereunder which involves only a change in the year in which an amount is includible in income or
deductible and no other loss shall be indemnified only to the extent of the interest and penalties
resulting from such adjustment.
(f) Parent shall not have any right of contribution against the Company or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to any Damages claimed by an Indemnified Party.
ARTICLE 9
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Section 9.1. Private Placement. The offer and sale of the shares of Buyer Common
Stock constituting a portion of the Merger Consideration are being made pursuant to an exemption
from the registration requirements under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be resold unless
they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or
unless exception from such registration is available. Parent may not sell, assign, pledge,
transfer or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of Buyer Common Stock constituting a
portion of the Merger Consideration received by it except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws until such securities have been registered under the Securities Act and any
applicable state laws. Any transfer or purported transfer in violation of this Section 9.1 shall
be voidable by Buyer, and Buyer will not be required or obligated to register any transfer of the
shares of Buyer
40
Common Stock constituting a portion of the Merger Consideration in violation of
this Section 9.1. Buyer may, and may instruct its transfer agent, to place such stop-transfer
orders as may be required on the transfer books of Buyer in order to ensure compliance with this
Section 9.1. Each certificate representing Buyer Common Stock constituting the Closing
Consideration and the Additional Consideration, if any, shall be endorsed with a legend in
substantially the form set forth below (which shall be removed in accordance with the Registration
Rights Agreement):
“THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,
PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT (i) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (ii) PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (iii)
PURSUANT TO THE RESALE PROVISIONS OF RULE 144 PROMULGATED THEREUNDER.”
Section 9.2. Authorization and Reservation of Shares. Except as otherwise set forth
in this Article 9, Buyer shall (a) at all times prior to the Closing have authorized, and reserved
for the purpose of issuance, a sufficient number of shares of Buyer Common Stock to provide for the
full issuance to Parent of the Closing Consideration and (b) to provide reasonably for the full
issuance to Parent of the Additional Consideration, if any is issuable. Buyer shall not reduce the
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for issuance under the terms of this Agreement
without the consent of Parent. Buyer shall at all times after the Closing maintain the number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock so reserved for issuance at an amount (the “Reserved Amount”) equal to
no less than two (2) times the number that is issued as the Closing Consideration . If at any time
prior to the Closing or the first anniversary of the Closing, as applicable, the number of shares
of Buyer Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance (the “Authorized and Reserved Shares”)
is below the Reserved Amount, Buyer shall promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize
and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting
of its shareholders to authorize additional shares to meet Buyer’s obligations under this Section
9.2, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtaining shareholder approval of
an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of Buyer in favor
of an increase in the authorized shares of Buyer to ensure that the number of authorized shares is
sufficient to meet the Reserved Amount.
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
Section 10.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger
contemplated hereby may be abandoned, at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by written consent of Buyer and Parent;
(b) by either Buyer or Parent if the Merger has not been consummated by March 31, 2008 (or
such later date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by Buyer and
41
Parent); provided
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(b) shall not be available
to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such date;
(c) by either Buyer or the Parent, if any Legal Restraint (as defined below) having the effect
referred to in Section 5.1(b) is in effect and has become final and non-appealable;
(d) by Buyer, if the Company has breached in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach of failure to perform (i) would
give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(a), (b) or (c) and (ii) has not been
cured by the Company within ten (10) Business Days after the giving of written notice thereof from
Buyer, if curable;
(e) by Buyer, if Parent has breached in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach of failure to perform (i) would
give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.2(b) or (c) and (ii) (A) has not been
cured by the Parent within ten (10) Business Days after the giving of written notice thereof from
Buyer or (B) in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.3(a), has not been cured by the
Parent within two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing;
(f) by Parent, if Buyer or Merger Sub has breached in any material respect any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach of failure to
perform (i) would give rise to a failure of a condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) or (b) and (ii)
has not been cured by Buyer or Merger Sub within ten (10) Business Days after the giving of written
notice thereof from the Company;
(g) by Buyer, if the Pre-Closing Average (as defined below) falls below $6.25 per share; and
(h) by Parent, if the Pre-Closing Average rises above $9.75 per share.
Section 10.2. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated and the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby are abandoned as described in this Article 10, this
Agreement shall become void and of no further force or effect, except for the provisions of
Sections 7.2, 7.3 and this Section 10.2; provided that nothing in this Section 10.2 shall
be deemed to release any Party from any liability for any breach by such Party of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement or to impair the right of any Party to compel specific performance by
the other Parties of their respective obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 11
DEFINED TERMS
DEFINED TERMS
Section 11.1. Definitions. The following capitalized terms have the following
meanings:
“401(k) Damages” is defined in Section 8.1(a)(ii).
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“401(k) Plan(s)” is defined in Section 6.9.
“Acquisition Proposal” means any (i) direct or indirect acquisition or sale of assets of the
Company other than acquisitions or sales of any assets or group of assets in one or more related
transactions in the Ordinary Course, (ii) merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization involving the Company or (iii) similar transaction involving the Company that
would have the same or similar effects described in clauses (i) or (ii).
“Additional Consideration” is defined in Section 1.9(d).
“Additional Shares” is defined in Section 1.9(d).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, a Person who is an “affiliate” of such first
Person within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
“Authorized and Reserved Shares” is defined in Section 9.4.
“Average Share Price” means, for any period, the average of the Daily Share Prices for the
consecutive Trading Days within such period.
“Bankruptcy Laws and Equitable Principles” is defined in Section 2.2.
“Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan,” in each case whether written or oral,
insured or not, informal or formal, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA or any other bonus,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, change in control, incentive compensation, Company Stock
Plan, performance, retirement, vacation, severance or termination, disability, death benefit,
employment, consulting, independent contractor, director, retention, hospitalization, material
fringe benefit, medical, dental, vision or other material plan, program, policy, arrangement or
Contract that provides benefits to or has covered any Company Personnel at any time during the one
(1) year period prior to and ending on the Closing Date or for which the Company could reasonably
be expected to have any current liability, and any defined benefit Pension Plan or multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA that was frozen or terminated in the last five (5)
years.
“Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which
banking institutions located in Boston, Massachusetts, are permitted or required by Law, executive
order or decree of a Governmental Entity to remain closed.
“Buyer” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Buyer Common Stock” means Buyer common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
“Buyer Indemnified Party” and “Buyer Indemnified Parties” are defined in Section 8.1(a).
“Buyer SEC Documents” is defined in Section 4.5.
43
“California Litigation Amount” is defined in Section 8.1(a)(iii).
“Capital Stock” means any capital stock or share capital of, other voting securities of, other
equity interest in, or right to receive profits, losses or distributions of, any Person.
“Change of Control” means a change in the equity ownership of the Company as a result of a
stock purchase and sale, a merger, combination or similar transaction as a result of which the
holders of voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction do not hold
securities having a majority of the combined voting power of all voting securities immediately
following such transaction.
“Claim Notice” is defined in Section 8.2(a).
“Closing” is defined in Section 1.2.
“Closing Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(a)(i).
“Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Colorado Acts” is defined in the Preamble.
“Colorado Statement of Merger” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Company” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Company 401(k) Plan” is defined in Section 6.9.
“Company Certificate” is defined in Section 1.8(b).
“Company Common Stock” is defined in Section 2.4(a).
“Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned by or licensed
to the Company.
“Company knowledge”, “knowledge of the Company” or words to that effect mean the actual
knowledge after reasonable investigation of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxx
Xxxxx
“Company Personnel” means any former or current director, officer, employee, independent
contractor or consultant of the Company.
“Company Stock Plan” means any stock option plan or other stock or equity-related plan of the
Company.
“Constitutive Documents” means (i) with respect to a Person that is a corporation, such
Person’s certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws, (ii) with respect to a Person that
is a limited liability company, such Person’s certificate of formation and operating or limited
liability
44
company agreement, (iii) with respect to a Person that is a partnership, such Person’s
partnership agreement, (iv) with respect to a Person that is a trust, such Person’s trust
instrument or agreement and (v) with respect to a Person that is a legal entity (including one of
the type described in clauses (i) through (iv)), any constitutive document of such entity or other
document or Contract analogous to those described in clauses (i) through this clause (v).
“Contract” means any written loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, lease or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, obligation,
undertaking, concession, franchise, license or legally binding arrangement or understanding.
“Controlling Party” is defined in Section 8.2(a).
“Copyright” means any registered copyright (i) licensed from any third party (other than
“shrink-wrap” software) or (ii) assigned, registered or applied for.
“Daily Share Price” means, for any Trading Day, the closing prices on the Nasdaq Global
Market, as reported by Nasdaq (the “NASDAQ”), of Buyer Common Stock for that day or, in case no
such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked
prices regular way on such day, in either case on the NASDAQ Global Market or, if such stock is not
listed or admitted to trading on the NASDAQ Global Market, on the principal national securities
exchange on which such stock is then listed or admitted to trading, or, if such stock is not then
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock
Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Buyer and reasonably acceptable to Parent.
“Damages” is defined in Section 8.1(a).
“Damage Threshold” is defined in Section 8.5(b).
“Direct Claim” is defined in Section 8.2(b).
“Disclosure Schedule” means a schedule of exceptions to the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Article 2, delivered contemporaneously with this Agreement.
“Dispute Notice” is defined in Section 8.2(c).
“Effective Time” means the time at which the Merger becomes effective pursuant to Section 1.4.
“Environmental Law” mans any Law relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or restoration
of the environment, health, safety or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, employee
exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property relating to any Hazardous Material.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
45
“Escrow Agent” means the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” is defined in Section 7.5.
“Escrow Amount” is defined in Section 1.8(b).
“Escrow Release Date” is defined in Section 1.10(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“Expected Claim Notice” is defined in Section 8.3.
“Financial Statements” is defined in Section 2.8(a).
“Final Determination Sixty-Day Average” means the Average Share Price for the sixty (60)
Trading Days ending two (2) Trading Days prior to the date of the Final Transaction Value
Determination.
“Final Determination Ten-Day Average” means the Average Share Price for the ten (10) Trading
Days ending two (2) Trading Days prior to the date of the Final Transaction Value Determination.
“Final Transaction Value Determination” is defined in Sections 1.9(c).
“First Anniversary Sixty-Day Average” means the Average Share Price during the sixty (60)
Trading Days ending two (2) Trading Days prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
“First Anniversary Transaction Value” means (i) the aggregate value of the shares of Buyer
Common Stock representing the portion of the Closing Consideration paid in shares of Buyer Common
Stock, based on the First Anniversary Sixty-Day Average, plus (ii) $4,600,000.
“Franchise Fees” is defined in Section 6.3(b).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, province, county, city or political subdivision
and any official, agency, arbitrator, authority, court, department, commission, board, bureau,
instrumentality or other governmental or regulatory authority of any thereof, whether domestic or
foreign.
“Hazardous Material” means (i) any substance that is listed, classified or regulated pursuant
to any Environmental Law; (ii) any petroleum, waste oil, crude oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde or
polychlorinated byphenyl; (iii) any waste, gas or other substance or material that is explosive or
radioactive; (iv) any “hazardous chemical”, pollutant”, contaminant”, “hazardous waste”, “hazardous
chemical” or “toxic chemical” as designated, listed or defined in
46
statute or regulation; and (v)
any other substance which may be the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Entity in
connection with any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person
for borrowed money, with respect to deposits or advances of any kind or for the deferred purchase
price of property or services (other than current trade liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course
and payable in accordance with customary practices and not more than 90 days past due), (ii) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all
obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations
of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or
assets purchased by such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services, (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
by) any Lien or other claim on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the
obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (vii) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness
of others, (viii) all capital lease obligations of such Person, (ix) all obligations of such Person
in respect of interest rate protection agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements, caps or
collar agreements or other interest or exchange rate hedging arrangements either generally or under
specific contingencies, (x) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of
letters of credit and banker’s acceptances, (xi) all obligations of such Person consisting of
overdrafts (e.g., cash float reflected as a negative on the cash line) and (xii) all obligations of
such Person pursuant to any deferred compensation agreements.
“Indemnified Party” means any Person or Persons entitled to indemnification under this
Agreement.
“Indemnifying Party” means any Person or Persons required to provide indemnification under
this Agreement.
“Intellectual Property” means any (i) Patents, (ii) Marks, (iii) Copyrights, (iv) trade
secrets, confidential information or know-how or (v) other intellectual property or proprietary
rights.
“Investment Representation Letter” is defined in Section 5.2(j).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Judgment” means any judgment, order or decree.
“Law” means any constitution, act, statute, law, ordinance, treaty, rule or regulation.
“Leased Property” is defined in Section 2.12(b).
“Legal Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
before any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator or mediator or similar party, or any
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity.
“Legal Restraint” is defined in Section 5.1(b).
47
“Lien” means any lien, pledge, claim, charge, mortgage, encumbrance or other security interest
of any kind, whether arising by Contract or by operation of Law.
“Xxxx” means any trademark, trade name, trade dress, service xxxx or domain name.
“Material Adverse Change” means any change, circumstance, development, state of facts, event
or effect (i) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse change or
effect (taken alone or in the aggregate with any other adverse change or effect) in or with respect
to the business, properties, assets or financial condition of the party to whom the condition is
attributed or (ii) that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere
with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; in each case excluding effects resulting from (i) the announcement or pendency of the
Merger, (ii) general economic conditions, (iii) conditions affecting the education and test
preparation industry generally and, (iv) actions taken by any Person at the specific request or
with the agreement or consent of Company (if such Person is Buyer or Merger Sub), Buyer (if such
Person is the Company or Parent) or Surviving Corporation (if such Person is Buyer, Company or
Parent).
“Material Contract” is defined in Section 2.13(a).
“Maximum Additional Consideration” is defined in Section 1.9(a).
“Merger” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 1.8(a)(i).
“Merger Sub” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Minimum Transaction Value” means $7.50 per each share of Buyer Common Stock constituting the
Closing Consideration, plus $0.61484996.
“Most Recent Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 2.8(a).
“Most Recent Balance Sheet Date” means December 31, 2007.
“Most Recent Yearend Financials Date” means September 30, 2007.
“NASDAQ” is defined in the definition of Daily Share Price.
“Non-Controlling Party” is defined in Section 8.2(a).
“Ordinary Course” means the ordinary course of business, in substantially the same manner as
presently conducted and consistent with past practice.
“Other Persons” is defined in Section 7.2.
“Parent” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
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“Parent Change of Control” means a change in the equity ownership of the Parent as a result of
a stock purchase and sale, a merger, combination or similar transaction as a result of which the
holders of voting securities of the Parent immediately prior to such transaction do not hold
securities having a majority of the combined voting power of all voting securities immediately
following such transaction or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent.
“Party” means a party to this Agreement.
“Patent” means any United States or foreign patent, any application for a United States or
foreign patent, or any continuation, continuation-in-part, division, renewal, extension (including
any supplemental protection certificate), reexamination or reissue thereof.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan”, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA.
“Permit” means any federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, governmental consent,
approval, order, authorization, certificate, filing, notice, permit, concession, registration,
franchise, license or right.
“Permitted Liens” means the following (i) any Lien set forth on Section 2.5(a)(ii) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) any Lien created pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) any Lien for Taxes
not yet due and payable or that the Company is contesting in good faith, (iv) statutory liens of
landlords, liens of carriers, warehousepersons, mechanics and material persons incurred in the
Ordinary Course for sums not yet due and payable or that the Company is contesting in good faith,
(v) liens incurred or deposits made in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other similar types of social security programs or to secure the performance of
tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts,
performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations, in each case in the ordinary course
of business, consistent with past practice, and (vi) Liens which do not interfere with the ordinary
conduct of the business of the Company.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, Governmental Entity, unincorporated organization or other entity.
“Pre-Closing Average” means the Average Share Price during the period starting with the date
on which this Agreement is entered into (or the next day thereafter if such date is not a Trading
Day) and ending two (2) Trading Days prior to the earlier of (i) the Closing Date agreed upon in
writing by Buyer and Parent in accordance with Section 1.2 and (ii) March 14, 2008.
“Pre-Closing Tax Return” is defined in Section 6.4(a).
“Registration Rights Agreement” is defined in Section 5.3(g).
“Release Date Indemnification Amount” means, on a given date, the sum, as of such date and
without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount to which Buyer is entitled to indemnification
pursuant to Article 8 and (ii) the aggregate amount of any asserted but unresolved claims for
Damages as set forth in Claim Notices provided to Parent pursuant to the provisions of Article 8.
49
“Representative Persons” is defined in Section 7.2.
“Representatives” means with respect to a Person, such Person’s legal, financial, internal and
independent accounting and other advisors and representatives.
“Reserved Amount” is defined in Section 9.2.
“Response Period” is defined in Section 8.2(b).
“Restricted Stock” means any of the Company Capital Stock that is subject to a right of
repurchase or redemption by the Company, subject to forfeiture back to the Company and/or subject
to transfer or lock-up restrictions other than those imposed by federal and state securities Laws.
“Schedule” means Disclosure Schedule for the purposes of Article 2.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, another Person (i) of which 50% or more of any
class of Capital Stock are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person or
(ii) of which such first Person is a general partner.
“Surviving Corporation” is defined in Section 1.1.
“Tax” means: (i) any United States federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, license, capital, transfer, ad valorem, wage, severance, occupation, import, custom,
gross receipts, payroll, sales, employment, use, stamp, alternative or add on minimum,
environmental, withholding and any other tax, duty, assessment or governmental tax charge of any
kind whatsoever, imposed or required to be withheld by any taxing authority; (ii) any interest,
additions to tax, or penalties applicable or related thereto, whether disputed or not; (iii) any
amount described in clause (i) or clause (ii) above for which a Person is liable by reason of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6, as a transferee or successor, or by contract, indemnity or
otherwise.
“Tax-Free Reorganization” is defined in Section 7.4.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or
statement or other form relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
“Third Party Claim” means any suit, proceeding, claim or demand by a Person other than a
Person from which indemnification may be sought under Article 8.
“Trading Day” or “full Trading Day” means any day on which NASDAQ is open and available for at
least five (5) hours for the trading of securities.
50
“Transfer” means any sale, offer to sell, contract to sell, short sale, pledge, sale of an
option or contract to purchase, purchase of an option or contract to sale, grant of any option,
right or warrant to purchase, or any other transfer or disposition.
“Transition Services Agreement” is defined in Section 5.2(m).
“Transition Services Damages” is defined in Section 8.1(a)(ii).
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.
“TSI 401(k) Plan” means the Company’s 401(k) plan that is in effect as of the date of this
Agreement and that Parent and the Company are covenanting will be terminated prior to the Closing
Date pursuant to Section 6.9.
Section 11.2. Descriptive Headings; Certain Interpretations.
(a) Headings. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of this
Agreement.
(b) Interpretations. Except where expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the
following rules of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (i) “or” is not exclusive and
“include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (ii) “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereby”, “herein”
and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iii) “date hereof” refers to the
date of this Agreement; (iv) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a
subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if”; (v) definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms; (vi) references to an agreement or instrument mean such agreement or instrument as from time
to time amended, modified or supplemented; (vii) references to a Person are also to its permitted
successors and assigns; (viii) references to an “Article”, “Section”, “Subsection”, “Exhibit” or
“Schedule” refer to an Article of, a Section or Subsection of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this
Agreement; (ix) words importing the masculine gender include the feminine or neuter and, in each
case, vice versa; and (x) references to a Law include any amendment or modification to such Law and
any rules or regulations issued thereunder, whether such amendment or modification is made, or
issuance of such rules or regulations occurs, before or after the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be by facsimile, courier services
or personal delivery to the following addresses, or to such other addresses as shall be designated
from time to time by a Party in accordance with this Section 12.1:
(a) if to Buyer, Merger Sub or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation:
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The Princeton Review, Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to Parent or, prior to the Closing, the Company:
Alta Colleges, Inc.
0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxx.,
Xxxxx 0-000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxx.,
Xxxxx 0-000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Floor, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Floor, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
All notices and communications under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly given
(x) when delivered by hand, if personally delivered, (y) one Business Day after when delivered to a
courier, if delivered by commercial one-day overnight courier service or (z) when sent, if sent by
facsimile, with an acknowledgment of sending being produced by the sending facsimile machine.
Section 12.2. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by
any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties, except that Merger Sub
may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its rights, interests and obligations under this
Agreement to Buyer, but no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of any of its obligations
hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 12.3. Specific Enforcement. The Parties agree that, subject to Section 10.2,
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
52
accordingly
agreed that, subject to Section 10.2, the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, New Castle County, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law, in equity or otherwise.
Section 12.4. Amendment and Waiver. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject
to any restrictions contained in the Colorado Acts. No amendment or waiver of any provision of
this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Buyer, Parent and,
until the Effective Time, the Company. No waiver of any right or remedy hereunder shall be valid
unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the party giving such waiver. No waiver by any
party with respect to any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder
shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of
warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or
subsequent such occurrence.
Section 12.5. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to
herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings,
agreements or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
Section 12.6. No Third-Party Beneficiaries; Obligations Joint and Several. This
Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns and
nothing herein expressed or implied shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than
the Parties and such successors and assigns, any legal or equitable rights hereunder. The
obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub hereunder are and shall be joint and several.
Section 12.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
Section 12.8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the substantive law of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might
otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof, except insofar as
matters relating to the Merger are subject to the Colorado Acts.
Section 12.9. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid
or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of
the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
Section 12.10. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Subject to Section
8.2(e), each of the Parties (a) submits to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting
in the Southern District of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and
determined in any such court, and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of
53
or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the Parties waives any defense of
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond,
surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. Any Party
may make service on another Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the Party to be
served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 12.1.
Nothing in this Section 12.10, however, shall affect the right of any Party to serve legal process
in any other manner permitted by law. IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENT TO TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.
Section 12.11. Construction.
(a) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the
Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against
any Party.
(b) Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also
to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires
otherwise.
Section 12.12. Survival. All covenants and obligations of the Parties hereto which by
their explicit terms or by implication are to be performed subsequent to or are to otherwise
survive the Closing shall survive the Closing and the consummation of the Merger and shall not be
extinguished, but shall instead remain in full force and effect thereafter and otherwise in
accordance with or as contemplated by the terms hereof, notwithstanding the Closing or the
consummation of the Merger.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first written above.
THE PRINCETON REVIEW, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Operating Officer/Chief Financial Officer | |||
TPR/TSI MERGER COMPANY, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
ALTA COLLEGES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXX, XX. | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx. | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer | |||
TEST SERVICES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXX, XX. | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx. | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
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