Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
XXXXXX X.X.
(as “Parent”),
(as “Merger Sub”)
and
(as the “Company”)
Dated November 18, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME |
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1 |
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1.1 The Merger |
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1 |
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1.2 Closing |
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1 |
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1.3 Effective Time |
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2 |
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ARTICLE II CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF THE SURVIVING ENTITY |
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2 |
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2.1 Certificate of Incorporation |
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2 |
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2.2 Bylaws |
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2 |
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ARTICLE III DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING ENTITY |
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2 |
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3.1 Directors |
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2 |
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3.2 Officers |
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2 |
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ARTICLE IV EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT ENTITIES; |
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EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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2 |
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4.1 Effect on Capital Stock |
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2 |
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4.2 Exchange of Shares for Merger Consideration |
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3 |
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4.3 Return and Investment of Exchange Fund |
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4 |
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4.4 Further Ownership Rights in Shares |
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4 |
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4.5 Lost Certificates |
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4 |
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4.6 Withholding Rights |
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5 |
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4.7 Closing of the Company Transfer Books |
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5 |
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4.8 Dissenters’ Shares |
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5 |
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4.9 Company Options |
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5 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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6 |
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5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company |
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6 |
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5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
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23 |
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS |
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26 |
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6.1 Interim Operations |
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26 |
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6.2 Acquisition Proposals |
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30 |
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6.3 Proxy Statement |
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33 |
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6.4 Company Stockholders Meeting |
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34 |
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6.5 Filings; Other Actions; Notification; Access |
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34 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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6.6 Publicity |
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36 |
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6.7 Employee Benefits/Labor Matters |
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37 |
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6.8 Expenses |
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38 |
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6.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance |
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38 |
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6.10 Other Actions by the Company and Parent |
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40 |
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6.11 Spin-Off and Related Intercompany Matters |
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40 |
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6.12 Financing Assistance |
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41 |
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6.13 Stock Exchange De-listing |
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42 |
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6.14 Director Resignations |
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42 |
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6.15 Rule 16b-3 |
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42 |
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS |
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43 |
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7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
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43 |
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7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
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43 |
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7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
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44 |
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
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44 |
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8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent |
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44 |
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8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company |
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44 |
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8.3 Termination by the Company |
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45 |
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8.4 Termination by Parent |
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45 |
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8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
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46 |
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL |
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47 |
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9.1 Survival |
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47 |
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9.2 Modification or Amendment |
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47 |
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9.3 Waiver of Conditions |
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47 |
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9.4 Counterparts |
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47 |
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9.5 GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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47 |
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9.6 Notices |
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48 |
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9.7 Entire Agreement; NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS |
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49 |
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9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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49 |
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9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company |
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50 |
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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9.10 Severability |
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50 |
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9.11 Interpretation; Construction |
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50 |
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9.12 Assignment |
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50 |
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9.13 Knowledge |
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51 |
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Amended Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity
Exhibit B — Amended Bylaws of the Surviving Entity
Exhibit C-1 — Spin-off Distribution Agreement
Exhibit C-2 — Spin-off Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit C-3 — Spin-off Tax Matters Agreement
Exhibit C-4 — Spin-off Employee Matters Agreement
-iii-
INDEX TO DEFINED TERMS
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Defined Term |
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Page |
Acquisition Proposal |
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32 |
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Actions |
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13 |
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Adverse Recommendation Notice |
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31 |
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Agreement |
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1 |
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement |
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31 |
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
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9 |
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Building Products Business |
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1 |
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Bylaws |
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2 |
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Cancelled Shares |
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3 |
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Certificate of Incorporation |
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2 |
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Certificates |
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3 |
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Change in Company Recommendation |
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31 |
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CIC Agreements |
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38 |
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Closing |
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1 |
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Closing Date |
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1 |
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Code |
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5 |
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Company |
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1 |
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Company Accounts |
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40 |
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Company Balance Sheet Date |
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13 |
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Company Board |
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9 |
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Company Common Stock |
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3 |
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Company Compensation and Benefit Plan |
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13 |
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Company Disclosure Letter |
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6 |
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Company ERISA Affiliate |
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14 |
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Company Health Plan |
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37 |
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Company Material Adverse Effect |
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6 |
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Company Option |
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5 |
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Company Reports |
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11 |
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Company Stockholder Approval |
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9 |
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Company Stockholders Meeting |
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34 |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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31 |
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Constituent Entities |
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1 |
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Continuing Employees |
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37 |
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Contracts |
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10 |
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Convertible Debentures |
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8 |
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Costs |
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38 |
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Current Premium |
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39 |
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Current Year |
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37 |
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D&O Insurance |
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39 |
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Debt Commitment |
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26 |
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Debt Commitment Letter |
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26 |
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2 |
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DGCL |
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1 |
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-iv-
INDEX
TO DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
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Defined Term |
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Page |
Dissenters’ Shares |
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5 |
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Distribution Agreement |
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6 |
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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Environmental Law |
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18 |
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ERISA |
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13 |
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Exchange Act |
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9 |
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Exchange Fund |
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3 |
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Excluded Shares |
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3 |
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GAAP |
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11 |
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Government Antitrust Entity |
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35 |
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Governmental Entity |
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9 |
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Hazardous Substance |
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18 |
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HSR Act |
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8 |
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Indemnified Parties |
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38 |
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IP Rights |
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22 |
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IRS |
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14 |
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Knowledge of Parent |
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51 |
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Knowledge of the Company |
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51 |
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Laws |
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17 |
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Lazard |
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9 |
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Lender |
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26 |
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Lien |
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27 |
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Material Contract |
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11 |
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Merger |
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1 |
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Merger Consideration |
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3 |
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Merger Sub |
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1 |
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Notice Period |
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31 |
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NYSE |
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8 |
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Order |
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43 |
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Parent |
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1 |
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Parent Board |
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24 |
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Parent Disclosure Letter |
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23 |
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Parent SEC Reports |
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25 |
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Past Service |
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37 |
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Paying Agent |
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3 |
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PBGC |
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15 |
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Permits |
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17 |
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Person |
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8 |
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Potential Superior Proposal |
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30 |
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Preferred Shares |
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7 |
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Retained Business |
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6 |
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Rights |
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8 |
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-v-
INDEX
TO DEFINED TERMS
(continued)
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Defined Term |
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Page |
Rights Agreement |
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0 |
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XXX |
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0 |
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Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Xxx |
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12 |
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SEC |
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11 |
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SEC Reports |
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6 |
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Securities Act |
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9 |
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Series A Preferred Shares |
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7 |
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Share or Shares |
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3 |
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Spinco |
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1 |
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Spinco Accounts |
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41 |
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Spin-Off |
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1 |
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Spin-Off Agreements |
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40 |
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Stock Plans |
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8 |
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Subsidiary |
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6 |
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Superior Proposal |
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33 |
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Supplemental Financial Statements |
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12 |
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Surviving Entity |
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1 |
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Takeover Statute |
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17 |
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Tax |
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19 |
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Tax Return |
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19 |
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Taxes |
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19 |
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Termination Date |
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45 |
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Termination Fee |
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46 |
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Trade Secrets |
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22 |
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Transferee |
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4 |
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Voting Debt |
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8 |
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WARN |
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21 |
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-vi-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “
Agreement”) is dated as of November 18, 2007
by and among Xxxxxx X.X., a corporation organized under the laws of the Federative Republic of
Brazil (“
Parent”), Gerdau
Delaware, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub”), and
Quanex Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (the
“
Company”). Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to
as the “
Constituent Entities”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and approved the
Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, prior to the Merger, the Company will spin off or otherwise dispose of (the
“
Spin-Off”) its businesses involving the manufacture and sale of aluminum sheet and
engineered materials and components primarily used in the United States building products market
(the “
Building Products Business”) to a newly-formed
Delaware entity (“
Spinco”);
and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement, including arrangements with
respect to the disposition of the Building Products Business.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
1.1
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving
Entity”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have
the effects specified in
Articles II,
III and
IV below and the
Delaware
General Corporation Law, as amended (the “
DGCL”).
1.2 Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and
Parent, the closing for the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place (i) at the offices of
Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P., 0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000, at 10:15 A.M.
(Central Time) on the first business day (the “Closing Date”) following the day on which
the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement.
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1.3
Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company and
Parent will cause a Certificate of Merger (the “
Delaware Certificate of Merger”) to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided
in Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the
Delaware
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
at such later time as may be agreed by the parties and specified in the Delaware Certificate of
Merger (the “
Effective Time”).
ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Entity
2.1 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto
(the “Certificate of Incorporation”) (including a change in the Company’s corporate name)
and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Entity
until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
2.2 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to
read as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Bylaws”) and, as so amended and
restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
ARTICLE III
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Entity
3.1 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time, until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
3.2
Officers. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Entity from and after the Effective Time, until their successors have been duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock
of the Constituent Entities; Exchange of Certificates
4.1 Effect on Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder thereof:
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(a) Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common
stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Excluded Shares. Each share of common stock, par value $0.50 per share, of the
Company (“Company Common Stock”) that is owned directly by the Company as treasury stock or
by Parent or Merger Sub and in each case not held on behalf of third parties (such shares, the
“Cancelled Shares”) shall be canceled, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, other than shares held on behalf of third
parties (such shares, collectively with Dissenters’ Shares and Cancelled Shares, the “Excluded
Shares”), shall remain outstanding, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock, together
with the associated Rights (each share of Company Common Stock together with the associated Right,
a “Share” or, collectively, “Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive
$39.20 in cash from Parent, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”).
4.2 Exchange of Shares for Merger Consideration.
(a) Exchange of Certificates. Parent shall select a bank or trust company in the
United States reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent hereunder (the
“Paying Agent”). At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent for the
benefit of the holders of certificates, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
Shares (the “Certificates”), the Merger Consideration, (the “Exchange Fund”),
payable pursuant to Section 4.1(c) in exchange for outstanding Shares.
(b) Exchange Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent will
mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose Shares were converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, (A) a letter of transmittal (which will specify that
delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and will be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may specify consistent with this
Agreement) and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(ii) After the Effective Time, upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate
will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration that such holder
has the right to receive therefor pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV, and
the Certificate so surrendered will forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that are not registered in the transfer records of the Company,
-3-
payment
may be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered (the “Transferee”) if such Certificate is properly endorsed or
otherwise in proper form for transfer and the Transferee pays any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of such payment to a person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or establishes to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
4.2(b), each Certificate will be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Merger Consideration that the
holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IV. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash
payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV.
4.3 Return and Investment of Exchange Fund.
(a) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former stockholders of
the Company for 15 months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Entity upon
demand of the Surviving Entity, and any former stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore
complied with this Article IV shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Entity for
payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration; provided, that such former stockholder of the
Company shall have no greater rights against the Surviving Entity than may be accorded to general
creditors of the Surviving Entity under applicable Laws. None of the Company, Parent or the
Surviving Entity shall be liable to any holder of Shares for Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(b) The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent; provided, that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptance of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion and
provided that such investments shall be made in such a manner so as not to impair the availability
of the Merger Consideration for payment on the Shares when required.
4.4 Further Ownership Rights in Shares. All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Shares, subject, however, to the
Surviving Entity’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distribution with a record
date prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared or made by the Company on Shares in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
4.5 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which such person is entitled pursuant to
Section 4.1 with respect to Shares formerly represented thereby.
-4-
4.6 Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares and Company Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Entity or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Shares and Company Options in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Entity or Parent, as the case may be.
4.7 Closing of the Company Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Entity, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article IV.
4.8 Dissenters’ Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held
by holders of such Shares who exercise appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with
applicable provisions of the DGCL, including, without limitation, Section 262 thereof (the
“Dissenters’ Shares”) will not be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and holders of such Dissenters’
Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenters’ Shares
in accordance with those provisions unless and until such holders fail to perfect or effectively
withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective
Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such rights to appraisal
and payment under the DGCL, such Dissenters’ Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been
converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisals of Shares. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or
offer to settle or settle any such demands. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, if Parent or the Company abandon or are finally enjoined or prevented from carrying out
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated under this Agreement, the right of each holder
of Dissenters’ Shares to receive payment of the appraised value of Shares as provided herein shall
terminate, effective as of the time of such abandonment, injunction, prevention or rescission.
4.9 Company Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares granted under the Stock Plans that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Option”) shall become
fully vested and exercisable, and shall be cancelled and entitle the holder thereof to receive, as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event more than three business
days following the Effective Time), an amount in cash equal to (x) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the Company Option times (y) the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
Merger Consideration and (B) the closing sales price of a share of Spinco Common Stock on the
Distribution Date as reported on the Exchange over (ii) the
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exercise price per share under such
Company Option (the terms “Spinco Common Stock,” “Distribution Date” and “Exchange” being defined
in the Distribution Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 (the “Distribution
Agreement”)), less any applicable withholding.
(b) At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit in respect of a share of Company Common
Stock (collectively, the “RSUs”) shall become fully vested and shall be converted into the
right of each RSU holder to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time
(but in no event more than three business days following the Effective Time), an amount per RSU
equal to the sum of (y) the Merger Consideration and (z) the closing sales price of a share of
Spinco Stock on the Distribution Date as reported on the Exchange.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. For purposes of this Section
5.1, the term “Retained Business” means the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole after giving effect to the Spin-Off. Except as set forth in the corresponding sections or
subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company prior to entering into this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) or in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006, or in any of the
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed by the Company thereafter and prior to the date of this
Agreement (collectively, the “SEC Reports”) (but, in any case, only to the extent such
disclosure does not constitute a “risk factor” or a “forward-looking statement” under the heading
“Forward-Looking Statements” in any of such SEC Reports), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be in good standing, or to have
such power or authority when taken together with all other such failures, is not reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each
as amended to the date of this Agreement. The Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws so
delivered are in full force and effect.
As used in this Agreement, the term (i) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, any entity, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by
their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by one or more of
its respective Subsidiaries and (ii) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means (x) a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities or results of operations
of the Retained Business, or (y) an event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence
that
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is, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or materially delay the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, excluding such effects resulting from
or arising in connection with events, changes, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences:
(A) that are the result of general economic, capital market, regulatory,
political or business conditions or acts of war or terrorism to the extent such
changes do not disproportionately affect, in any material respect, the Retained
Business as compared to the typical company operating in the same industry or market
as the Retained Business;
(B) that are the result of factors generally affecting the industries or
markets in which the Retained Business operates to the extent such changes do not
disproportionately affect, in any material respect, the Retained Business as
compared to the typical company operating in the same industry or market as the
Retained Business;
(C) changes in the Retained Business’ relationships with its employees or with
any labor organization, or any adverse change, effect or circumstance resulting from
or arising in connection with any labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage or other
labor controversy (in each case relating to collective bargaining negotiations),
that is threatened to occur or occurs after the date of this Agreement;
(D) that result from entering into this Agreement or the announcement thereof
or the pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(E) that are the result of changes in applicable Law, rule or regulations or
generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation thereof by a
Governmental Entity or industry standard that interprets such Law, rule, regulation
or principles after the date of this Agreement to the extent such changes do not
disproportionately affect, in any material respect, the Retained Business as
compared to the typical company operating in the same industry or market as the
Retained Business.
(b) Capital Structure. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value
per share (the “Preferred Shares”), the only series of Preferred Stock being 150,000 shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Shares”). At the
close of business on October 31, 2007, 37,190,513 Shares were outstanding, 38,301,959 Shares were
issued and no Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding. The Company has no Shares or Preferred
Shares reserved for issuance, except that, at the close of business on October 31, 2007, (i)
1,427,275 Shares were reserved for issuance by the Company pursuant to Company Options or other
equity-based awards granted under the following plans:
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|
|
|
|
|
Plan |
|
Shares Reserved for Issuance |
2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan |
|
328,581 Shares |
1996 Employee Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan |
|
967,578 Shares |
1997 Key Employee Stock Plan |
|
86,116 Shares |
1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan |
|
45,000 Shares |
(collectively, the “Stock Plans”), (ii) 2,246,732 Shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to Company Options or other equity-based awards not yet granted under the Stock Plans,
(iii) 1,877,508 Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2.5% Convertible Senior
Debentures due 2034 (the “Convertible Debentures”), (iv) 981,117 Shares were held by the
Company in its treasury and (v) 13,618 Series A Preferred Shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to the rights (the “Rights”) under the Third Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2004, between the Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Rights Agent, as amended (the “Rights Agreement”). Since October 31, 2007, the Company has
not issued any Shares or Preferred Shares other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise in
accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans outstanding on such date and disclosed in Section
5.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The Company has no outstanding stock appreciation
rights. The Company Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). All
of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are, and all Shares issuable upon the
exercise of Company Options or other equity-based awards and the conversion of the Convertible
Debentures will be when issued thereunder, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each of
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by a
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any Lien. Except as
set forth above and pursuant to the Rights Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding
rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights,
repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any individual, corporation (including
not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature
(collectively, “Person”) a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized,
issued or outstanding. Other than the Convertible Debentures, the Company does not have outstanding
any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of
the Company on any matter (“Voting Debt”). The Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any voting interest in any Person, other than its Subsidiaries, that may require a
filing by Parent under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
“HSR Act”) The only outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
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(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement, and, subject only to approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority
of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on such approval at the Company Stockholders
Meeting (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to consummate the Merger. This
Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception”).
(ii) The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting
duly called and held, (A) has unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement and
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (B) has determined that this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and fair
to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, (C) has resolved (subject
to Section 6.2) to recommend this Agreement and the Merger to its stockholders for
approval and adoption, (D) has directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted to
its stockholders for consideration in accordance with this Agreement and (E) has received
the opinion of its financial advisor, Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (“Lazard”), to the
effect that the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Merger is
fair, as of the date of such opinion, to such holders from a financial point of view, a
complete and correct copy of which opinion has been delivered to Parent. It is agreed and
understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied
on by Parent or Merger Sub. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of the Company required to adopt this Agreement or
approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under applicable Law.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts, Etc.
(i) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B)
under the HSR Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (C)
required to be made with the NYSE, (D) under the Exon Xxxxxx Amendment to the U.S. Defense
Production Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 2170, as amended, and (E) other foreign approvals, state
securities, takeover and blue sky laws, no notices, reports or other filings are required to
be made by the Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by the Company from, any governmental or regulatory
authority, agency, commission, body or other governmental entity (“Governmental
Entity”), in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material
-9-
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the comparable governing
instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or violation of, a termination (or
right of termination) or a default under, the acceleration of any obligations or the
creation of a Lien on the assets of the Retained Business (with or without notice, lapse of
time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license, contract, note, mortgage,
indenture, arrangement or other obligation (“Contracts”) binding upon the Retained
Business or any Laws or governmental or non- governmental permit or license to which the
Retained Business is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party
under any of the Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach,
violation, termination, default, acceleration or creation that, individually or in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iii) The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all
Contracts and other instruments to which the Retained Business is a party or by which the
Retained Business or any of its properties or assets is bound that (A) contain covenants
that limit the ability of the Retained Business, or which, following the consummation of the
Merger, could restrict the ability of Parent or any of its affiliates as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time or the Surviving Entity, to compete or operate in any business
or with any Person or in any geographic area, or to sell, supply or distribute any service
or product or to otherwise operate or expand its current or future businesses; (B) involve
any exchange traded, over-the-counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract,
forward contract, option or any other derivative financial instrument, other than physical
hedging Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice of the Retained Business; (C) relate to indebtedness for borrowed money, guarantees
or similar obligations; (D) involve, since October 31, 2006, the acquisition or disposition,
directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity
interests of another person for aggregate consideration under such contract in excess of $5
million (other than acquisitions or dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of
business, including acquisitions and dispositions of inventory); (E) with respect to a
material joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreement or
arrangement; (F) by its terms calls for aggregate payments by the Company and its
Subsidiaries or aggregate payments to the Retained Business under such Contract of more than
$5 million over the remaining term of such Contract, other than Contracts pertaining to the
purchase of product in the ordinary course of business of the Retained Business; (G) with
respect to any acquisition by the Retained Business pursuant to which the Retained Business
has continuing indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations, in each
case, that could result in payments in excess of $5 million; (H) in which the counterparty
is any director, executive officer or greater than 5% stockholder of the Company (other than
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Company Compensation and Benefit Plans); (I) involve any labor union or other employee
organization, including any works council or foreign trade union or trade association or (J)
would be required to be filed by the Retained Business as a material contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Each such Contract described in clause (A) through (J) is referred to
herein as a “Material Contract.”
(iv) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice or claim
of default under any Material Contract or any written notice of an intention to terminate,
not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Material Contract and (ii) each
of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the other parties thereto (except that
such enforceability is subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) The Company furnished or filed, as applicable, on a timely basis statements,
reports, certificates, forms and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the
SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since October 31, 2005, including the SEC
Reports, (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) (collectively, including
any such reports filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and as amended, the
“Company Reports”). As of their respective dates (or, if amended, as of the date of
such amendment) the Company Reports did not, and any Company Reports filed with the SEC
subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presents, or will fairly present, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income and of changes
in financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports
(including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the
results of operations, retained earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may
be, of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not
be material in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with US. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods involved,
except as may be noted therein. The unaudited consolidating balance sheet and the unaudited
corporate balance sheet contained in Section 5.1(e) of the Disclosure Letter (the
“Supplemental Financial Statements”) are complete and accurate and were prepared in
the ordinary course and on a basis and in a manner consistent with past practice. As of
October 31, 2007 the Supplemental Financial Statements fairly present the financial position
of the Retained Business, the Building Products Business and the corporate level assets and
liabilities of the Company.
-11-
(ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with (A) the applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, and the regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) and (B) the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules and regulations of the NYSE. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Sections 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act) effectively enable the
Company to comply with, and the appropriate officers of the Company to make all
certifications required under, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The
Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this
Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board
that they have identified (A) no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (B) no fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. As of
October 31, 2005, the Company has concluded, following an evaluation under the supervision
and with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures,
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Since the enactment
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any
prohibited loans to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring since October 31, 2005 and prior to the date of
this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments from the SEC staff with respect to any Company Report.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since the
Company Balance Sheet Date (as defined below) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any transaction other than in the ordinary
and usual course of such businesses consistent with past practice and have not taken any action
which, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have required the prior written consent of
Parent pursuant to clauses (i)-(xx) of Section 6.1 (assuming any applicable threshold
contained therein was already fully surpassed) or would have breached the Company’s obligations
under Section 6.11(c), and there has not been (i) any change in the financial condition,
properties, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any
development or combination of developments of which management of the Company has Knowledge that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any material damage, destruction
or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or property owned,
-12-
leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by
insurance; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in
cash, stock or property in respect of the capital stock of the Company, except for dividends or
other distributions on its capital stock publicly announced prior to the date of this Agreement and
except as expressly permitted hereby or (iv) any change by the Company in accounting principles or
any material accounting practices or methods. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, except as
provided for herein or as disclosed in the Company Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to officers or directors or any amendment of any of the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans other than increases or amendments in the ordinary course.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Balance Sheet Date” means July 31, 2007.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities.
(i) There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings,
investigations, inquiries or proceedings (“Actions”) pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Retained Business except for those that are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), whether or not required
by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or in the notes thereto, other than liabilities and obligations (A) set forth in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet, including the notes to the financial statements of
which the balance sheet is a part, as of the Company Balance Sheet Date included in the
Company Reports, (B) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since the Company Balance Sheet Date, (C) incurred in connection with the Merger or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (D) that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) Section 3.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and
correct list of all Company Compensation and Benefit Plans. The term “Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan” means all material “employee benefit plan” (as defined in
section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), including without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of
3(37) of ERISA) and all other material employee benefit agreements or arrangements,
including, without limitation, deferred compensation plans, incentive plans, bonus plans or
arrangements, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock award plans, golden parachute
agreements, severance pay plans, dependent care plans, cafeteria plans, employee assistance
programs, scholarship programs, employment contracts, retention incentive agreements,
vacation policies, and other similar plans, agreements and
-13-
arrangements, whether formal or informal, that are sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Retained Business or with respect to which the Retained Business may have any
liability, contingent or otherwise. Section 3.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter identifies which of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans are subject to Title
IV of ERISA.
(ii) With respect to each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, the Company has
heretofore made available to Parent, as applicable, complete and correct copies of each of
the following documents:
(A) each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan and any amendments thereto (or
if the Company Compensation and Benefit Plan is not a written agreement, an accurate
description thereof);
(B) the three most recent annual Form 5500 reports filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”);
(C) the most recent statement filed with the Department of Labor pursuant to 29
U.S.C. Section 2520.104-23;
(D) the most recent annual Form 1041 reports filed with the IRS;
(E) the actuarial reports for the last three years;
(F) the three most recent reports prepared in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 87;
(G) the most recent summary plan description and summaries of material
modifications thereto;
(H) the trust agreement, group annuity contract or other funding agreement that
provides for the funding of a Company Compensation and Benefit Plan; and
(I) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect to
each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section
401 of the Code.
(iii) No asset of the Company or any Person (whether or not incorporated) that is
treated as a single employer together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
Section 414 of the Code (“Company ERISA Affiliate”) is the subject of any Lien
arising under Section 302(f) of ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code; none of the Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate has been required to post any security under Section 307 of
ERISA or Section 401(a)(29) of the Code; and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or
event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Lien or requirement
to post any such security.
-14-
(iv) With respect to any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, (i) no actions, suits
or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) no facts or circumstances exist that could
give rise to any such actions, suits or claims, (iii) no written or oral communication has
been received from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) in respect
of any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA concerning the
funded status of any such plan or any transfer of assets and liabilities from any such plan
in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, and (iv) no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the
PBGC, the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies are pending, threatened or
in progress (including, without limitation, any routine requests for information from the
PBGC).
(v) No pension benefit plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA that is maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate had an accumulated funding
deficiency as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, whether or not
waived, as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of the plan ending on or prior to
the date of this Agreement. All contributions required to be made with respect to any
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been
timely made or are reflected in the most recent financial statements included in the Company
Reports.
(vi) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any other Person has
engaged in a transaction that could result in the imposition upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of a civil penalty under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax under Section
4971, 4972, 4975, 4976, 4980, 4980B or 6652 of the Code with respect to any Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan, and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, no fact or event
exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such liability.
(vii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan has been
operated and administered in all respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Laws,
including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
(viii) Each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that could be reasonably expected to
result in the revocation of any such letter.
(ix) No Company Compensation and Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical or
hospitalization benefits (whether or not insured by a third party) for employees or former
employees of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate for periods
extending beyond their retirements or other terminations of service, other than (A) coverage
mandated by applicable Law or (B) death benefits under any pension benefit plan as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA.
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(x) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone
or in conjunction with another event that occurs on or prior to the Closing Date (such as a
termination of employment), will not (A) entitle any current or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any other payment under a Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan, (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of benefits
under a Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, (C) increase the amount of compensation due
any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) result in
payments of any kind that would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of
the Code.
(xi) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no litigation, action, proceeding, audit,
examination or claim pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated
relating to any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan.
(xii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) none of the Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied
(other than liability to the PBGC for the payment of premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of
ERISA) and (B) no condition exists for which the PBGC is authorized to seek from the Company
or a Company ERISA Affiliate, a late payment charge under Section 4007(b) of ERISA. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a risk that the Company or a
Company ERISA Affiliate will incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than
liability to the PBGC for the payment of premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA) that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(xiii) No Company Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA)
and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate during the last
six years has at any time during such period sponsored or contributed to, or has or had any
liability or obligation in respect of, any such multiemployer plan.
(xiv) The most recent financial statements and actuarial reports, if any, for the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans reflect the financial condition and funding of the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans as of the dates of such financial statements and
actuarial reports, and no material adverse change has occurred with respect to the financial
condition or funding of the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans since the dates of such
financial statements and actuarial reports.
(xv) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA Affiliate has
entered into any split-dollar insurance arrangements since July 30, 2002 for any director or
executive officer. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Company ERISA
Affiliate has any obligation or liability under any plan, contract, policy or any other
arrangement that limits its ability to terminate any split-dollar insurance arrangements,
other than a requirement to provide notice of termination.
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(xvi) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Company Compensation and Benefit Plan that
satisfies the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code has incurred a partial termination
within the meaning of Section 41l(d)(3) of the Code during the six- year period ending on
the date of this Agreement.
(i) Compliance with Laws; Permits. The businesses of the Retained Business have not
been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign
law, statute, ordinance, rule, rule of common law, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree,
arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
“Laws”), except for violations or possible violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports filed prior to the date
of this Agreement or with respect to regulatory matters covered by Section 6.5, no
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Retained Business is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an
intention to conduct the same, except for those the outcome of which are not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The Retained Business has all governmental permits, franchises, variances,
exemptions, orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals
(“Permits”) necessary to conduct their business as presently conducted except those the
absence of which are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially burden or materially impair the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Retained Business has complied with, and is not in violation of, any Permits, except where such
noncompliance or violation is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all such Permits are in full force and effect and there are no proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that seek the revocation, cancellation,
suspension or adverse modification thereof.
(j) Takeover Matters. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or
other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (with the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL)
(each a “Takeover Statute”) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws is or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Shares, the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The approval of this Agreement by the
Company Board constitutes approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL and for all provisions of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws and represents the only action necessary to ensure that the
restrictions of Section 203 of the DGCL (and the restrictions of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws) do not apply to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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(k) Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Retained
Business complies with all, and has not violated any, Environmental Laws (as defined below); (ii)
no property or facility currently, or to the Knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, formerly,
leased, owned or operated by the Retained Business (including soils, groundwater, surface water,
buildings or other structures) is or has been subject to any release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Substance (as defined below) that could reasonably be expected to result in liability for
the Retained Business under any Environmental Law including with respect to any remediation
required pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii) the Retained Business has not received any
Action, notice or request for information alleging liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal
or contamination on any third party property and, to the Knowledge of the Company after due
inquiry, no such Action, notice or request for information is threatened; (iv) the Retained
Business has not received any Action, notice or request for information alleging that the Retained
Business is in violation of, or subject to liability under, any Environmental Law and, to the
Knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, no such Action, notice or request for information is
threatened; (v) the Retained Business is not subject to any order, decree or directive from any
Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Company after
due inquiry, no such order, decree or directive is threatened; (vi) no portion of any of the assets
owned or operated by the Retained Business is listed on, or is, to the Knowledge of the Company
after due inquiry, proposed for listing on, the National Priorities List; (vii) to the Knowledge of
the Company after due inquiry, the Retained Business has not released or arranged for the release
or other disposal of any Hazardous Substance in a manner, or to a location, that has resulted, or
that could reasonably be expected to result, in liability under or relating to any Environmental
Law; (viii) the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, do not require any submission to, or any consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity
under or relating to any Environmental Law; and (ix) the Retained Business has not contractually
assumed or provided indemnity against any liability under or relating to any Environmental Law.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Law” means any applicable Law concerning: (A)
the protection of the environment or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, employee
or public exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons
or property relating to any Hazardous Substance. As used herein, the term “Hazardous
Substance” means any waste or any substance that is listed, classified or regulated pursuant to
any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “toxic,” a “pollutant,” a “contaminant,” or terms of similar
import, including petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
(l) Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have duly and timely filed
(taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material Tax Returns (as
defined below) required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects; (ii) have paid all material Taxes (as defined below) (A) that
are due and payable (whether or not shown in such Tax Returns) or, where payment is not due, have
made adequate provision for all material Taxes in the financial statements of the Company or (B)
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any
employee, creditor or third party, except, in each case, with respect to matters contested in
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good faith and for which adequate provision has been made in the Company Reports; and (iii)
have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. As of the date of this Agreement, there are not
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters. There are not any
unresolved questions or claims concerning the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Tax liability
that are reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and are not disclosed or
provided for in the Company Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liability with respect to income, franchise or similar Taxes that accrued on or before the
end of the most recent period covered by the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof in
excess of the amounts accrued with respect thereto that are reflected in the financial statements
included in the Company Reports filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company has
not been a party to the distribution of stock of a controlled corporation as defined in Section
355(a) of the Code in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code within the
past two years. Neither the Company nor any of its U.S. Subsidiaries has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. There are no material Liens
with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of either the Company or its
Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and delinquent. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (A) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group (other than a group
the common parent of which is Company) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or (B) has
any liability for Taxes of any person arising from the application of Treasury Regulation section
1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as a transferee or
successor, by contract (except as contemplated in the Tax Matters Agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit C-3), or otherwise. No closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to
include amounts in income, or exclude items of deduction, in a taxable period beginning after the
Closing Date as a result of (A) a change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing
Date, (B) an installment sale or open transaction arising in a taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending on or before the Closing Date, (C) a prepaid amount received, or paid, prior to the Closing
Date or (D) deferred gains arising prior to the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction that could give rise to (A) a list maintenance
obligation with respect to any Person under Section 6112 of the code or the regulations thereunder,
as in effect and as amended by any guidance published by the IRS for the applicable period, or (B)
a disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder, as in effect and as amended by any guidance published by the IRS for the
applicable period.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meaning,
the term “Taxes”) includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll,
sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production, value
added, occupancy and any other taxes, duties, customs, governmental fees or assessments of any
nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term “Tax
Return” includes all returns, reports, or similar statements (including, without limitation,
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elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates, claims for refunds, amended
returns, declarations of estimated Tax, and information returns, and including any attached
schedules) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(m) Labor Matters. As of the date of this Agreement:
(i) no collective bargaining agreements or other contracts or agreements with any labor
organization are in effect with respect to the Retained Business, and the Retained Business
is not negotiating any collective bargaining agreement or other contracts or agreements in
respect of employees of the Retained Business;
(ii) the Retained Business is in compliance with each of the collective bargaining
agreements or other material contracts or agreements with any labor organization or other
representative of employees to which any of them is a party except those failures to comply
that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(iii) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with regard to employees of the Retained Business,
except those charges or complaints that are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) there is no labor strike, material slowdown, material work stoppage or other
material labor controversy in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Retained Business, and no labor strike, material slowdown, material work stoppage or
other material labor controversy has occurred within the past 5 years;
(v) no union certification or decertification petition has been filed (with service of
process having been made on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened (or pending without service of process having been made on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries), that relates to employees of the Retained Business and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, no union authorization campaign or other organizational
effort has been conducted within the past 24 months except those petitions and campaigns
that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(vi) no grievance proceeding or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any
collective bargaining agreement is pending (with service of process having been made on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (or
pending without service of process having been made on the Company or any of its
Affiliates), against the Retained Business related to any of their employees, prospective
employees, or former employees, except those proceedings that are not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) no action, complaint, charge, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or on
behalf of any employee, prospective employee, former employee, labor organization or
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other representative of the employees of the Retained Business is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except those that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) the Retained Business is not a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent
decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment
practices of the Retained Business except those consent decrees or citations that are not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(ix) the Retained Business has not closed any plant or facility or effectuated any
material layoffs of employees within the past 3 years without complying with all relevant
Laws, including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (together with any
similar state or local statute, rule or regulation, “WARN”); and
(x) the Retained Business is in compliance with all applicable agreements, contracts,
policies, plans, Laws and programs relating to employment, employment practices, wages,
hours and terms and conditions of employment of the employees except those failures to
comply that are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Solely for purposes of this subsection (m), clause (C) of the definition of Company Material
Adverse Effect shall not apply.
(n) Insurance. All material fire and casualty, general liability, business
interruption, product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by
the Retained Business are with reputable insurance carriers, provide full and adequate coverage for
all normal risks incident to the business of the Retained Business and its properties and assets,
and are in character and amount at least equivalent to that carried by persons engaged in similar
businesses and subject to the same or similar perils or hazards, except for any such failures to
maintain insurance policies that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Intellectual Property.
(i) The Retained Business owns, is licensed or otherwise possesses valid and legally
enforceable rights to use all (A) trademarks, service marks, brand names, trade names,
d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, trade dress, and all goodwill associated therewith
and symbolized thereby, and registrations and applications therefor, including renewals; (B)
inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, and
applications therefor, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and
reissues; (C) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not,
including computer software programs, applications, source code and object code, and
databases and other compilations of information, copyrights in and to the foregoing,
including extensions, renewals, restorations, and registrations and applications therefor;
(D) confidential information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics,
business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and
supplier lists; and (E) all other intellectual property
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(clauses (A) through (E) collectively, “IP Rights”) that are used in the
business of the Retained Business as currently conducted and as currently planned to be
conducted, except for the intellectual property being transferred to the Building Products
Business pursuant to the Agreement set forth in Exhibit C-1 attached hereto and except for
any such failures to own, be licensed or possess that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.1(o) of
the Company Disclosure Letter identifies all IP Rights exercised in connection with the
Retained Business that are the subject of subsisting patents, patent applications, trademark
registrations, trademark applications, copyright registrations and copyright applications.
(ii) Except as is not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) no claim is currently pending or threatened in writing against the Retained
Business by any Person alleging that the operation of the business as currently
conducted or as proposed to be conducted, or the manufacture, sale, licensing or use
of any product as now used, sold or licensed or proposed for use, sale or license by
the Retained Business, infringes or otherwise violates any IP Rights of any Person;
(B) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no valid grounds for any bona
fide claims to the effect that the operation of the business as currently conducted
or as proposed to be conducted, or the manufacture, sale, licensing or use of any
product as now used, sold or licensed or proposed for use, sale or license by the
Retained Business, or the exercise of any of the Company’s IP Rights related to
Retained Business, infringes or otherwise violates any IP Rights of any Person;
(C) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, infringement
or other violation by any Person of any IP Rights owned or held by the Retained
Business; and
(D) all IP Rights listed on Section 5.l(o) of the Company Disclosure
Letter are subsisting and have not been adjudicated invalid.
(E) the Company (i) takes all reasonable actions to maintain and protect the
validity and value of all of its trade secrets, know how, or other confidential
information (collectively, “Trade Secrets”), (ii) has executed
confidentiality agreements with all persons who had or have access to any such Trade
Secrets, and (iii) has executed enforceable intellectual property assignment
agreements with all persons who contributed or contribute to the development of any
such Trade Secrets.
(p) Owned and Leased Properties. The Retained Business has such good and valid title
to, or such valid rights by lease, license, other agreement or otherwise to use, (i) all assets and
properties (in each case, tangible and intangible) necessary to enable the Retained Business
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to conduct its businesses as currently conducted and (ii) all the properties and assets
reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company Reports as being owned by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof that are material to the
Retained Business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since
the date thereof in the ordinary course of business) except, in each case, for defects in title,
easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.1(p) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all such owned and leased property and the address and owner thereof, other than
properties and assets that in the aggregate are not material to the Retained Business.
(q) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders, fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
in this Agreement except that the Company has employed Lazard as its financial advisor, the
arrangements with which have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. There
are no amounts payable to Lazard in connection with Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement other than as set forth in the Company’s engagement letters with Lazard.
(r) Rights Agreement. Immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, the
Company amended the Rights Agreement to provide that (i) Parent and Merger Sub each shall not be
deemed an “Acquiring Person” (as defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a “Stock Acquisition Date”
or a “Distribution Date” (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) shall not occur as a
result of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the Rights will not separate from the Shares or
become exercisable solely as a result of entering into this Agreement or consummation of the Merger
and/or the other transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) the Rights Agreement will terminate and
the Rights will expire immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(s) Affiliate Transactions. No executive officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the Shares is a party to any
Material Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any material transaction or series of
transactions with any of the foregoing within the last twelve months or that would be required to
be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in
the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by
Parent prior to entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and
Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own
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and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted,
except where the failure to have such power or authority when taken together with all other such
failures, would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of
its certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Merger Sub has furnished to the Company a complete
and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as in effect on the date of
this Agreement.
(b) Authority.
(i) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or other power and
authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This
Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception.
(ii) The Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly
called and held, (A) has unanimously (i) approved and adopted this Agreement, (ii)
determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are in the best interests of Parent, and (iii) determined to cause Parent, as the
sole stockholder of Merger Sub, to approve and adopt this Agreement. The affirmative vote
of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of Merger Sub equity necessary to approve the Merger. The Board of Directors
of Merger Sub (by unanimous written consent) have approved and adopted this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts; Etc.
(i) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, and (B)
under the HSR Act, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Parent or
Merger Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity, in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability
of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation
of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub
or the comparable governing instruments of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or
violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the
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acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on the assets of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any
Contracts binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Laws or governmental or
non-governmental permit or license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts, except,
in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for breach, violation, termination, default,
acceleration or creation that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Parent Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated balance sheets of the
Parent as of December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 (including the related notes and schedules) filed
by Parent with the SEC in its Form 6-Ks on April 27, 2007 and September 14, 2007, respectively (the
“Parent SEC Reports”), fairly presents the consolidated financial position of Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of its date. Each of the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for
the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2007 (including any related
notes and schedules) included in the Parent SEC Reports fairly presents the results of operations,
retained earnings and cash flows, as the case may be, of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the
periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal
year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein.
(e) Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits,
claims, hearings, investigations, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for those that are not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably likely to prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability
of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Compliance with Laws; Permits. The businesses of each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any Laws, except for
violations or possible violations that prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability
of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as
disclosed in the Parent Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or with respect to
regulatory matters covered by Section 6.5, no investigation or review by any Governmental
Entity with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for
those the outcome of which prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and its
Subsidiaries each has all Permits except those the absence of which are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably likely to prevent or materially burden or materially impair the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g) Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and
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has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub has no
subsidiaries.
(h) Brokers and Finders. Neither Parent nor any of its officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except that Parent has employed Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as its financial
advisor, the arrangements with which have been disclosed in writing to the Company prior to the
date of this Agreement.
(i) Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries “Beneficially
Owns” or is the “Beneficial Owner” (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) of any
Shares.
(j) Financing. Merger Sub has delivered to the Company a copy of an executed
commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), dated as of November 16, 2007, from
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Lender”), with Lender acting in arranging and
bookrunning roles. Pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and subject to the terms and conditions
contained therein (including the exhibits thereto), the Lender has committed to provide $1.5
billion in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness to Merger Sub at the Closing (the “Debt
Commitment”). The obligations to fund the commitments under the Debt Commitment Letter are not
subject to any condition other than those set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. Merger Sub has
no knowledge of any fact or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to (i) make any of the
assumptions or statements set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter inaccurate, (ii) cause the Debt
Commitment Letter to be ineffective or (iii) preclude in any material respect the satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt
Commitment Letter is in full force and effect and has not been amended in any material respect, and
the financing and other fees that are due and payable on or before the date hereof under the Debt
Commitment Letter have been paid in full. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt
Commitment letter, assuming for purposes of this representation that the conditions set forth in
Article VI are satisfied, the funds contemplated to be received pursuant to the Debt Commitment
Letter will be sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration and to make all other necessary payments
(including related fees and expenses) by Merger Sub in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1 Interim Operations. The covenants and agreements set forth in this Section
6.1 are qualified by and subject to the transactions contemplated by Section 6.11 and
to the matters set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter. During the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time (except as otherwise expressly
provided or permitted by the terms of this Agreement), the Company shall carry on the Retained
Business in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as conducted at
the date of this Agreement, and, to the extent consistent therewith, use its reasonable commercial
efforts to preserve intact its current business organizations, keep available the services of its
current
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officers and employees and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors,
Governmental Entities, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with the Company
with respect to the Retained Business, in each case consistent with past practice. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly provided or permitted by this
Agreement (including without limitation Section 6.11) or as set forth in Section
6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent and Merger
Sub (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) (I) other than regular quarterly cash dividends not to exceed $0.14 per share of
Company Common Stock per fiscal quarter, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make
any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, (II) split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or
(III) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, except in connection with any Stock Plan, any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any other securities thereof or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities;
(ii) except as provided in the Employee Matters Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit
C-4, issue, deliver, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise encumber any of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire, any such capital stock, or any Voting Debt (other than (I) the issuance of Shares
upon the exercise of Company Options, Company Restricted Shares or restricted stock units in
respect of a share of Company Common Stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement or (II)
pursuant to any existing obligation in accordance with its current terms as set forth in the
Company Disclosure Schedule);
(iii) amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(iv) acquire or agree to acquire (I) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing
a substantial portion of the stock, or other ownership interests in, or substantial portion
of assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or division thereof or
(II) any assets that would be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Retained
Business, except purchases of supplies, equipment and inventory in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(v) sell, lease, transfer, sublicense, mortgage, pledge, xxxxx x xxxx, mortgage,
pledge, security interest, charge, claim or other encumbrance of any kind or nature (a
“Lien”) on or otherwise encumber or dispose of any of its properties or assets,
except (I) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (II) in
other transactions involving not in excess of $10 million in the aggregate;
(vi) (I) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness
of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter
into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial
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statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic
effect of any of the foregoing, except for (x) working capital borrowings and increases in
letters of credit under revolving credit facilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (y) indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or
replace indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding on the date of this Agreement and (z)
indebtedness existing solely between the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or
between such Subsidiaries or (II) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person;
(vii) except for capital expenditures in compliance with the amounts and timing
included in the Company’s written capital expenditure plan previously made available to
Parent, make or incur any capital expenditure with respect to the Retained Business, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or involving the
expenditure of no more than $5 million individually or in the aggregate;
(viii) change any method of Tax accounting, make or change any material election
relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations with respect to the
assessment or determination of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement with respect to
Taxes, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund;
(ix) except to the extent permitted by Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement, waive
the benefits of, or agree to modify in any manner, any confidentiality, standstill or
similar agreement to which the Company is a party or exempt any third party from the
provisions of any Takeover Statutes;
(x) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or
authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or
reorganization;
(xi) enter into any new collective bargaining agreement;
(xii) change any accounting principle used by it, except as required by applicable Laws
or GAAP;
(xiii) settle or compromise any material litigation, including any litigation that is
brought by any current, former or purported holder of any capital stock or debt securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as
otherwise required pursuant to contracts existing on or prior to the date of this Agreement
or entered into in the ordinary course consistent with past practice after the date of this
Agreement, pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations so long
as such settlement would not (i) impose any injunctive or similar order on the Retained
Business or restrict in any way the business of the Retained Business or (ii) exceed $5
million in cost or value to the Retained Business;
(xiv) except as provided in or contemplated under the Distribution Agreement attached
as Exhibit C-1 or the Employee Matters Agreement attached as Exhibit C-4,
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(I)enter into any new, or amend any existing, severance agreement or arrangement, deferred
compensation arrangement or employment agreement with any officer, director or employee
whose annual base salary exceeds $100,000, (II) adopt any new incentive, retirement or
welfare benefit arrangements, plans or programs for the benefit of current, former or
retired employees or amend any existing Company Compensation and Benefit Plan (other than
amendments required by Law or to maintain the tax qualified status of such plans under the
Code), (III) grant any increases in employee compensation, other than in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice (which shall include normal individual periodic performance
reviews and related compensation and benefit increases and bonus payments consistent with
past practices) provided that any such increase shall not include increases in compensation
to officers or any employee whose annual base salary exceeds $100,000 or (IV) grant any
stock options or stock awards other than as permitted by this Agreement;
(xv) effect or permit a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in
WARN without complying with the notice requirements and all other provisions of WARN;
(xvi) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or
otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the Retained Business;
(xvii) cancel any debts or waive any claims or rights of substantial value (including
the cancellation, compromise, release or assignment of any indebtedness owed to, or claims
held by, the Retained Business), except for cancellations made or waivers granted with
respect to claims other than indebtedness in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice which, in the aggregate, are not material or for claims other than
indebtedness which are cancelled or waived in connection with the settlement of the actions
referred to in, and to the extent permitted by, clause (xiii) above;
(xviii) (i) enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date hereof
would be a Material Contract, (ii) modify, amend in any material respect, transfer or
terminate any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
thereto or thereunder, (iii) enter into or extend in any material respect any lease with
respect to the Retained Business’s real property, (iv) modify, amend, transfer or terminate
in any material respect any Intellectual Property agreements, standstill or confidentiality
agreement with any third party, or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
thereto or thereunder or (v) enter into, modify, amend, transfer or terminate any contract
to provide exclusive rights or obligations;
(xix) except as provided in Section 6.2 and Section 8.3(a), agree,
authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing or any action or fail to take any action
which would, to the Knowledge of the Company, result in any of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or that would reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
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(xx) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
6.2 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. The Company hereby covenants that, except as expressly
permitted by this Section 6.2, the Company shall not, and the Company shall use its reasonable
commercial efforts to instruct and cause its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (such officers, directors, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives, collectively,
“Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage, whether
publicly or otherwise, the submission of any inquiries or the making of any inquiry,
proposal or offer or other efforts or attempts that constitutes, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below);
(ii) enter into, or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any Person any non-public information for the purpose of encouraging or
facilitating, any Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal or enter into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the
Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or
breach its obligations hereunder or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
The Company shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease immediately all discussions and
negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any Acquisition Proposal
existing on the date of this Agreement and shall use its (and will cause the Company
Representatives to use their) commercially reasonable efforts to require the other parties thereto
to promptly return or destroy in accordance with the terms of such agreement any confidential
information previously furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives
thereunder.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement the Company may, to the
extent failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of the fiduciary
obligations of the Company Board under applicable Law, as determined in good faith by the Company
Board after consultation with outside counsel, in response to (1) a Superior Proposal (as defined
below) or (2) a bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board
determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor is or is
reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal (any such Acquisition Proposal, a “Potential
Superior Proposal”), (x) furnish information with respect to the Company to the Person making
such Superior Proposal or Potential Superior Proposal and its Representatives (provided that the
Company shall promptly make available to Parent and Merger Sub any material non-public information
concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries that is made available to any Person given such access
which was not previously made available to Parent and Merger Sub) pursuant
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to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the other party than the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated July 17, 2007, between Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation and the
Company, but excluding any “standstill” provisions (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) and
(y) participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding
any such Superior Proposal or Potential Superior Proposal. The Company shall promptly advise
Parent of the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for non public
information made by any Person or group of Persons that has informed the Company it is considering
making an Acquisition Proposal or any request for discussions or negotiations with the Company or
the Company Representatives relating to an Acquisition Proposal (in each case within 48 hours of
receipt thereof), and the Company shall provide to Parent (within such 48 hour time frame) a
written summary of the material terms of such Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that such
material terms shall include the identity of the Person or group of Persons making the Acquisition
Proposal) and if the Company determines to begin providing information or to engage in discussions
regarding an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of any
material change to the terms and conditions of any Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that
it and its Subsidiaries will not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person
subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company from providing such information to
Parent.
(b) No Change in Company Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. The
Company Board and each committee thereof shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2, withdraw or modify (or
publicly propose to withdraw or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or
recommendation by the Company Board or any committee thereof with respect to this Agreement
and the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar
agreement (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) providing for the consummation of
a transaction contemplated by any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality
agreement entered into in the circumstances referred to in Section 6.2(a)); or
(iii) except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.2, approve, recommend or
propose publicly to approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at any time prior to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may withdraw, qualify or modify or
propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify in any manner adverse to Parent, its approval or
recommendation with respect to this Agreement and the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby or approve or recommend any Superior Proposal made or received after the date of this
Agreement, if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel,
that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its obligations under
applicable Law (a “Change in Company Recommendation”); provided, however, that no Change in
Company Recommendation may be made in response to a Superior Proposal until three business days
(the “Notice Period”) following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company (an
“Adverse Recommendation Notice”) (x) advising Parent
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that the Company Board intends to make such Change in Company Recommendation and the reason
for such change, (y) specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal
(including the proposed financing for such proposal) and (z) identifying any party making such
Superior Proposal; provided further prior to effecting such Change in Company Recommendation in
response to a Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause its legal and financial
advisors to, during the Notice Period, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the
extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement so that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal. In the event that during the Notice Period any revisions are made to the Superior
Proposal to which the proviso in this Section 6.2(b) applies and the Company Board in its
good faith judgment determines such revisions are material (it being agreed that any change in the
purchase price in such Superior Proposal shall be deemed a material revision), the Company shall be
required to deliver a new Adverse Recommendation Notice to Parent and Merger Sub and to comply with
the requirements of this Section 6.2(b) with respect to such new written notice, except
that the Notice Period shall be reduced to two business days. In determining whether to make a
Change in Company Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal, the Company Board shall take
into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent (in response to an
Adverse Recommendation Notice or otherwise) in determining whether such third party Acquisition
Proposal still constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(c) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed
to prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a
tender offer contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from
making any other disclosure to the Company’s stockholders or the general public if, in the good
faith judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so
disclose would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board (or any committee
thereof) shall be permitted to recommend that the Company stockholders tender any securities in
connection with any tender or exchange offer (or otherwise approve, endorse or recommend any
Acquisition Proposal), unless in each case, in connection therewith, the Company Board effects a
Change in Company Recommendation; provided further that any such disclosure (other than a “stop,
look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Change in Company Recommendation unless the Company
Board expressly reaffirms the Company Recommendation at least two business days prior to the
Company Stockholders Meeting if Parent has delivered to the Company a written request to so
reaffirm at least 48 hours (or if 48 hours is impracticable, as far in advance as is practicable)
prior to the time such reaffirmation is to be made.
(d) Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means, except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, (i) any proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, dissolution,
tender offer, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar
transaction involving the Company or (ii) any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner, directly
or indirectly, over 20% of the equity securities or consolidated total assets (including, without
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limitation, equity securities of its Subsidiaries) of the Company, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third
party and not solicited in violation of Section 6.2(a) to acquire more than 50% of the
equity securities or more than 50% of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole but excluding the Building Products Business, pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, a
merger, a recapitalization, a consolidation or a sale of its assets, which the Company Board
determines in its good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial advisor) (i) to be
more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the
Merger and (ii) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed therein, after
taking into account the likelihood and timing of completion (as compared to the Merger) and after
taking into account all financial (including the financing terms of such Acquisition Proposal),
regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal.
6.3 Proxy Statement.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall, in
consultation with the Parent, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement. As promptly as
reasonably practical, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall, or shall cause their
respective Affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all Other Filings. Each of the parties
hereto shall provide promptly to the other parties hereto such information concerning its business
and financial statements and affairs as, in the reasonable judgment of such party and its counsel,
may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, as
applicable, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, and to cause its counsel and auditors to
cooperate with the other party’s counsel and auditors in the preparation of the Proxy Statement.
Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to respond
as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC to the Proxy Statements or the Other Filings,
and the Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement
to be mailed to the stockholders of the Company.
(b) The Company agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information
supplied or to be supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date
of mailing to stockholders and at the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with
respect to information supplied in writing by Parent of Merger Sub expressly for inclusion therein.
No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, or correspondence to the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will be made by the Company without providing Parent a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. If at any time prior to the Effective Time
any information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by such party and which should be set forth
in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, so that any of such
documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, the party which discovers such
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information shall promptly notify the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings describing such
information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law,
disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement and
the Other Filings to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NYSE. All Other Filings that are filed by
the Parent or Merger Sub will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act.
(c) Parent and Merger Sub agree, as to themselves and their respective Subsidiaries, that none
of the information supplied or to be supplied by any of them for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings and any amendment or supplement thereto, at
the date of mailing to stockholders and at the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger
Sub with respect to information supplied in writing by the Company expressly for inclusion therein.
6.4 Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company, acting through the Company Board, will
take, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, all action
necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) as
promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is available for mailing to consider and vote
upon the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to Section 6.2(b),
the Company Board shall recommend, and continue to recommend, such adoption and shall take all
lawful action to solicit the Company Stockholder Approval.
6.5 Filings; Other Actions; Notification; Access.
(a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be
taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its
part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including preparing and
filing as promptly as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and
other filings and to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals,
permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, Parent and
the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will
consult the other on, all the information relating to Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appear in any filing made with, or written materials
submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the
Company and Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Parent and the Company shall each file a Pre-Merger Notification and
Report Form under the HSR Act with
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respect to the Merger as promptly as reasonably possible, but in no event more than 15
calendar days following the date of this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall each request early
termination of the waiting period with respect to the Merger under the HSR Act. Each of the parties
agrees to use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly respond to any request for
additional information pursuant to Section (e)(l) of the HSR Act.
(b) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of such information, the Company and
Parent each shall, upon request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning
itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Subject to applicable Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company and
Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notice or
other communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its
Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and Parent each shall give
prompt notice to the other of any change that is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, respectively. Neither the
Company nor Parent shall permit any of its officers or any other representatives or agents to
participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or
other inquiry unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.5,
each of the Company (in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) below) and Parent (in all cases set forth
below) agree to take or cause to be taken the following actions: (i) the prompt provision to each
and every federal, state, local or foreign court or Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over
enforcement of any applicable antitrust or competition Laws (“Government Antitrust Entity”)
of non-privileged information and documents requested by any Government Antitrust Entity or that
are necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (ii) the prompt use of Parent’s best efforts, after consultation with the Company, to
avoid the entry of any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction or other order, decree,
decision, determination or judgment that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise
prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the defense through litigation on the merits of any claim asserted in any court, agency
or other proceeding by any person or entity (including, without limitation, any Governmental
Entity) seeking to delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of such
transactions and the proffer and agreement by Parent of its willingness to sell or otherwise
dispose of, or hold separate pending such disposition, and promptly to effect the sale, disposal
and holding separate of, such assets, categories of assets or businesses or other segments of the
Company or Parent or either’s respective Subsidiaries (and the entry into agreements with, and
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submission to orders of, the relevant Government Antitrust Entity giving effect thereto) no
later than 60 calendar days from the date of this Agreement if such action should be reasonably
necessary or advisable to obtain termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act or to avoid,
prevent, eliminate or remove the actual, anticipated or threatened (x) commencement of any
proceeding in any forum or (y) issuance of any order, decree, decision, determination or judgment
that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger by any
Government Antitrust Entity); and (iii) the prompt use of its best efforts to take, in the event
that any permanent, preliminary or temporary injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination
or decree is entered or issued, or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered or issued, in any
proceeding or inquiry of any kind that would make consummation of the Merger in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would delay, restrain, prevent, enjoin or otherwise
prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
and all steps (including, without limitation, the appeal thereof, the posting of a bond or the
taking of the steps contemplated by clause (ii) of this paragraph) necessary to resist, vacate,
modify, reverse, suspend, prevent, eliminate or remove such actual, anticipated or threatened
injunction, decision, order, judgment, determination or decree so as to permit such consummation on
a schedule as close as possible to that contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Upon reasonable notice, and except as may otherwise be required by applicable Law, the
Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford the Representatives of Parent
reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time,
to its properties, books, contracts, records and personnel and, during such period, the Company
shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested, provided that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.5(e) shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made by the Company herein and provided, further, that nothing in this
Section 6.5(e) shall require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any
information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in (i) the disclosure of
any trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to
confidentiality if the Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure or (ii) any violation of Laws relating
to the sharing of information between competitors, it being understood that the Company will
provide extracts, or summaries, or allegations or other information to the greatest extent
practicable in a manner that does not result in any such violation or improper disclosure. All
requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.5(e) shall be directed to an
executive officer of the Company or such Person as may be designated by the Company. All such
information shall be governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.6 Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press
release and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to agree with each other prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public
announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Spin-Off Agreements and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of the NYSE or by the request of any Government
Antitrust Entity; provided, however, the Company shall provide Parent at least
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twenty-four hours advance notice of any press release or public announcement regarding the
Spin-Off Agreements to allow Parent to consent to such release or announcement, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, and the Company shall be permitted to make such release or
announcement if Parent has not responded within such twenty-four hour period. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.6, either party may respond to
questions from stockholders or inquiries from financial analysts and media representatives in a
manner that is consistent with then-existing public disclosures.
6.7 Employee Benefits/Labor Matters.
(a) For a period of one year after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries to, offer employees base salary and bonus opportunities to
Continuing Employees (as defined below) that are in the aggregate equal to the base salary, bonus
opportunities and value of the equity incentives being offered to Continuing Employees for the
fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Closing Date occurs, and other
compensation and benefit plans to such Continuing Employees that are substantially comparable in
the aggregate to those offered under the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans. Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries to, take such actions as are necessary to
grant those employees who are, as of the Effective Time, employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and are not included in a unit of employees covered by a collective bargaining
agreement (“Continuing Employees”) credit for Past Service (as defined below) for purposes
of initial eligibility to participate, vesting and benefit accrual (other than benefit accrual
under any defined benefit pension plan or plan providing post-retirement welfare benefits) under,
any employee benefit plans maintained by Parent, the Surviving Entity or any Subsidiary of Parent
or the Surviving Entity in which they are eligible to participate. “Past Service” means a
Continuing Employee’s service with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to the same extent
recognized by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Entity and its Subsidiaries to, take such actions as are necessary to give Continuing Employees
credit for their Past Service for purposes of determining the amounts of sick pay, holiday pay and
vacation pay they are eligible to receive under any sick pay, holiday pay and vacation pay policies
and programs maintained by Parent, the Surviving Entity or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Entity
in which they are eligible to participate. With respect to each Continuing Employee who is an
active participant in a group health plan (as defined in Section 5000(b) of the Code) (a
“Company Health Plan”) immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall
cause the Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries to, take such actions as are necessary to ensure
that the group health plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving Entity or one of its Subsidiaries in
which such Continuing Employee is eligible to participate during the calendar year in which the
Effective Time occurs (the “Current Year”) shall (i) waive any preexisting condition
restrictions and waiting period requirements to the extent that such preexisting condition
restrictions and waiting period requirements were waived or satisfied under the applicable Company
Health Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time;
and (ii) provide credit, for the Current Year, for any co-payments or deductible payments made by
the Continuing Employee and out of pocket expenditures incurred by the Continuing Employee under
the applicable Company Health Plan for the Current Year.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, each Continuing Employee (other
than a Continuing Employee who has entered into a CIC Agreement (as defined below)) whose
employment is terminated by the Surviving Entity during the 12-month period following the
Effective Time shall be entitled to receive severance pay and benefits at least equal to the
severance pay and benefits under the applicable severance plan of the Company listed on Section
5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c) Parent acknowledges that by operation of Law the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries
shall continue to be obligated to comply with the terms of any Company Compensation and Benefit
Plans that are maintained by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Effective Time; provided, however, nothing herein shall restrict Parent’s or the Surviving Entity’s
or its Subsidiaries’ ability to amend or terminate such Company Compensation and Benefit Plans in
accordance with their terms. Nothing contained herein is intended to, nor shall it, amend any
Company Compensation and Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan maintained by Parent, the
Surviving Entity or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Surviving Entity.
(d) Parent acknowledges that by operation of Law the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries
shall continue to be obligated to comply with the terms of the agreements listed on Section
6.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (the “CIC Agreements”). Parent acknowledges
that the consummation of the Merger contemplated by this Agreement will constitute a “Change of
Control” within the meaning of each of the CIC Agreements.
(e) Parent acknowledges that by operation of Law after the Effective Time the Subsidiaries of
the Company that are parties to collective bargaining agreements shall continue to be obligated to
comply with the terms of such collective bargaining agreements.
6.8 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.5(b), whether or not
the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such expense.
6.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity to indemnify
and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Entity to also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable Law provided the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay
such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification),
each present and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively,
“Costs”) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of related to such
Indemnified Parties’ service as a director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
services performed by such persons at the request of the Company or its Subsidiaries at or prior
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to the Effective Time (and whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time), including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this
Section 6.9, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
shall promptly notify Parent thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve Parent of any
liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the extent such failure does not
materially prejudice the indemnifying party. In the event of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Parent and
the Surviving Entity shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the
Indemnified Parties, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, promptly after
statements therefor are received and otherwise advance to such Indemnified Party upon request of
reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred, (ii) Parent shall cooperate with the
defense of such matter and (iii) any determination required to be made with respect to whether an
Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law and the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to
Parent and the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that Parent and the Surviving Entity shall not
be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). If such indemnity is not available with respect to
any Indemnified Party, then the Surviving Entity and the Indemnified Party shall contribute to the
amount payable in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect relative faults and benefits.
(c) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain in effect directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) covering acts or omissions occurring prior
to the Effective Time with respect to those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s D&O
Insurance policy on terms with respect to such coverage and amount no less favorable than those of
the policy of the Company in effect on the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no
event will the Surviving Entity be required to pay aggregate annual premiums for insurance under
this Section 6.9(c) in excess of three times the most recent aggregate annual premium paid
by the Company for such purpose (which annual aggregate premium the Company represents and warrants
to be $561,500 in the aggregate) (the “Current Premium”); provided, further, that if the
annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving Entity will be
obligated to obtain a policy with the best coverage available, in the reasonable judgment of the
Surviving Entity Board, for a cost up to but not exceeding 300% of the Current Premium. In
addition, for six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity to
maintain in effect fiduciary liability insurance policies for employees who serve or have served as
fiduciaries under or with respect to any employee benefit plans described in Section 6.9 of
the Company Disclosure Letter with coverages and in amounts no less favorable than those of the
policies of the Company in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns (i)
shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall
transfer all or substantially all of such party’s properties and assets to any individual,
corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall assume all
of the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 6.9.
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(e) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and their representatives and
are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification that any such
person may have by contract or otherwise. If any Indemnified Party is required to bring any action
to enforce rights or to collect moneys due under this Agreement and is successful in such action,
Parent and the Surviving Entity shall reimburse such Indemnified Party for all of its expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with bringing and pursuing such action including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
6.10 Other Actions by the Company and Parent.
(a) Rights. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board shall take all necessary
action to terminate all of the outstanding Rights, effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(b) Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company and
the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement or by the Merger and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute
or regulation on such transactions.
(c) Convertible Debentures. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to contact holders of the Convertible Debentures to encourage such holders to convert the
Convertible Debentures into Company Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.
6.11 Spin-Off and Related Intercompany Matters.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall effect the Spin-Off in accordance with the
agreements included in Exhibit C-1 through C-4 attached hereto (the “Spin-Off Agreements”).
The Company shall execute the Distribution Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Employee
Matters Agreement within ten days of the date of this Agreement. The Company shall execute the
Transition Services Agreement and shall have attached final versions of Exhibits A and B of the
Distribution Agreement to the Distribution Agreement within thirty days of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Prior to the Distribution Date, and except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise
agreed by the parties hereto, all payments, including employee benefit expenses, insurance
premiums, professional services, bank fees made by either the Retained Business or the Building
Products Business on behalf of the other from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time
shall be repaid by the applicable party for each calendar month during such period by the fifth day
of the following month.
(c) Prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall use separate and independent bank
accounts (the “Company Accounts”) or ledgers for the Retained Business that will be
operated by, or, as applicable, on behalf of, the Retained Business and maintained in accordance
with the Company’s normal practice and such records and bank accounts shall be capable of
evidencing, on a daily basis, all Cash Inflows (as such term is defined in the Distribution
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Agreement) and Cash Outflows (as such term is defined in the Distribution Agreement) of the
Retained Business prior to the Distribution Date.
(d) Prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall cause Spinco to use separate and
independent bank accounts (the “Spinco Accounts”) or ledgers for the Building Products
Business that will be operated by, or, as applicable, on behalf of, Spinco and maintained in
accordance with normal practice.
(e) From the date of this Agreement to the Distribution Date, to the extent practicable, the
Company shall discharge Liabilities (as such term is defined in the Distribution Agreement)
incurred by the Retained Business with cash amounts held in the Company Accounts, and the Company
shall, and shall cause Spinco to, discharge Liabilities incurred by the Building Products Business
with cash amounts held in the Spinco Accounts. Within ten days following the end of each calendar
month during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Distribution Date, the Company
shall, and shall cause Spinco to, settle the net amount of any Liabilities paid for by the other
during the previous calendar month. The Company agrees that a final settlement between the Company
and Spinco of the net amount of any Liabilities paid for by the other in the calendar month
including the Distribution Date shall be made prior to the Distribution.
(f) The Company shall consult with and obtain written approval of Parent (which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld) prior to taking any action relating to the provisions of any matter
contained in the Spin-Off Agreements or that would require any agreement as between the Retained
Business and Spinco, or any of the Subsidiaries of Spinco, from (and including) the date of this
Agreement to (and including) the Distribution Date, including without limitation appointment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any actuary in order to assess any pension liabilities under
the Spin-Off Agreements or taking any action to enforce any of the provisions of the Spin-Off
Agreements.
6.12 Financing Assistance. (a) (a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
officers, employees and representatives to use their commercially reasonable efforts to, assist
Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of any financing to be consummated prior
to or contemporaneously with the Closing required in order for the Parent to satisfy its
obligations under this Agreement or any refinancing or replacement of any existing, or the
arrangement of any new, facility for indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided that such assistance does not (i) unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) cause any representation or warranty in
this Agreement to be breached, (iii) cause any condition to Closing set forth in Article VII to
fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement or any material agreement to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (iv) involve any binding commitment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which commitment is not conditioned on the Closing and does not
terminate without liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this
Agreement or (v) in the case of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers, (A) the
indemnification protections afforded such officers by the Company or its Subsidiaries are in full
force and effect, (B) such officers will only be required to sign documents, certificates and other
instruments in their representative capacity with the Company or such Subsidiary and
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(C) no personal liability will attach to such officers as a result of signing such documents,
certificates and other instruments.
(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause its and their respective officers, employees and representatives to (i) enter into
customary agreements, including underwriting and purchase agreements, in connection with the debt
financing, (ii) participate in meetings, due diligence sessions and road shows, (iii) assist in
preparing offering memoranda, rating agency presentations, private placement memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents, (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain comfort
letters of accountants and legal opinions, and (v) otherwise make available documents and
information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of (i) through (iv),
as may be reasonably requested by Parent; provided that the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) do
not (A) unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, (C) cause
any condition to Closing set forth in Article VII to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any
breach of this Agreement or any material agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party, (D) involve any binding commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
commitment is not conditioned on the Closing and does not terminate without liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this Agreement or (E) in the case of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers, (1) the indemnification protections afforded such officers
by the Company or its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, (2) such officers will only be
required to sign documents, certificates and other instruments in their representative capacity
with the Company or such Subsidiary and (3) no personal liability will attach to such officers as a
result of signing such documents, certificates and other instruments.
6.13 Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its
part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE and the other exchanges on which the
common stock of the Company is listed to enable the delisting by the Surviving Entity of the Shares
from the NYSE and the other exchanges on which the common stock of the Company is listed and the
deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective
Time.
6.14 Director Resignations. The Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent
resignations of all the directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be effective upon the
consummation of the Merger.
6.15 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may approve in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP SEC No-Action Letter (January 12, 1999) any dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities with respect to equity securities of the
Company) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director
of the Company who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to equity securities
of the Company.
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior
to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) Regulatory Consents. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the
Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated and, other than the filing provided
for in Section 1.3, all notices, reports, applications and other filings required to be
made prior to the Effective Time by the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries
with, and all consents, registrations, approvals, permits, clearances and authorizations required
to be obtained prior to the Effective Time by the Company or Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries from, any Governmental Entity in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be), except those
that the failure to make or to obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Litigation. No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, Law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, determination, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively,
an “Order”).
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any
limitation as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set
forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and, except to the extent such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date, as of the Effective Time (as though made at and as of the
Effective Time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties (other than
Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(q) hereof, which must be true and correct in all material
respects) to be so true and correct has not had and is not reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received at the Closing a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of the
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Company to the effect that such executive officer has read this Section 7.2(a) and the
conditions set forth in this Section 7.2(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) The Spin-Off shall have been effected by the Company on the terms and conditions as set
forth in the Spin-Off Agreements.
7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving
effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the
date of this Agreement and, except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an
earlier date, as of the Effective Time (as though made at and as of the Effective Time), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had and
is not reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. The Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent by an executive officer of Parent to the effect that such executive officer has read this
Section 7.3(a) and the conditions set forth in this Section 7.3(a) have been
satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent to such
effect.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company
Stockholder Approval has been obtained, by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent by
action of their respective Boards of Directors.
8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Board of
Directors of either Parent or the Company:
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(a) if the Merger shall not have been consummated by April 30, 2008, whether such date is
before or after the date of approval by the stockholders of the Company (the “Termination
Date”); provided, however, that if an HSR second request is made, such period
shall be extended until 60 days after the time period for government action on the second request
terminates; provided, further, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) shall not be available to any party that has
breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have
proximately contributed to the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Termination Date.
(b) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Company
Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor or at any reconvened meeting following an adjournment
or postponement thereof.
(c) if any Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of
the Merger shall become final and non-appealable (whether before or after the approval by the
stockholders of the Company).
8.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action of the Company Board:
(a) if, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company Board authorizes
the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter into a binding written
agreement concerning a transaction that constitutes a Superior Proposal and the Company notifies
Parent in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most current
version of such agreement to such notice, (ii) Parent does not make, within two business days of
receipt of the Company’s written notification of its intention to enter into a binding agreement
for a Superior Proposal, an offer that the Company Board determines, in good faith after
consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable, from a financial point of view,
to the stockholders of the Company as the Superior Proposal and (iii) the Company prior to such
termination pays to Parent in immediately available funds any fees required to be paid pursuant to
Section 8.5.
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by
Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become
untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would
not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not cured by the
Termination Date; provided that the Company is not then in breach of this Agreement such
that any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) would not
be satisfied.
8.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the Parent Board:
(a) in the event that (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change in Company
Recommendation or (ii) the Company Board fails publicly to reaffirm its adoption and recommendation
of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement within ten business days of receipt of a written request by Parent to provide such
reaffirmation following an Acquisition Proposal.
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by
the Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue
after the date of this Agreement, such that Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be
satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable by the Termination Date; provided
that Parent and Merger Sub are not then in breach of this Agreement such that the conditions set
forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) would not be satisfied.
8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant
to this Article VIII, this Agreement (other than as set forth in Section 9.1) shall
become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its
directors, officers, employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or other representatives);
provided, however, except as otherwise provided herein, no such termination shall relieve any party
hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any willful or intentional breach of this
Agreement.
(b) The Company agrees to pay Parent a fee in immediately available funds (in recognition of
the fees and expenses incurred to date by Parent in connection with the matters contemplated
hereby) of $50,190,000 (the “Termination Fee”) if this Agreement is terminated:
(i) (A) by Parent as permitted by Sections 8.2(a), 8.2(b) or
8.4(b) or the Company as permitted by Sections 8.2(a) or 8.2(b), (B)
after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, a bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal has been publicly made to the Company or shall have been made
directly to the stockholders of the Company or shall have otherwise become publicly known or
any person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make
an Acquisition Proposal prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting and (C) within twelve
months of such termination the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into a
definitive agreement, or consummated any Acquisition Proposal (regardless of whether such
Acquisition Proposal is made before or after the termination of this Agreement) (for
purposes of the foregoing clause the term “Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 6.2(d) except that the references to “20%” in the definition
are deemed to be references to “50%");
(ii) by the Company as permitted by Section 8.3(a); or
(iii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a).
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 8.2(a)
and at the time of such termination there exists a decision, injunction, order, judgment,
determination or decree based upon or purportedly enforcing any federal or state antitrust,
competition or trade regulation law, rule or regulation that would make consummation of the Merger
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or in violation of any court order, then
Parent shall pay the Company, as directed in writing by the Company, a fee in
-46-
immediately available funds of $60 million no later than two business days following such
termination.
The Termination Fee shall be paid promptly by the Company, but in no event later than: (x) two
business days after the first to occur of the execution of an acquisition agreement or the
consummation of the Acquisition Proposal, in the case of clause (i) above; (y) on the date of
termination of this Agreement in the case of clause (ii) above; and (z) two business days after
termination of this Agreement in the case of clause (iii) above. The Company’s payment shall be the
sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors or other representatives with
respect to the breach of any covenant or agreement giving rise to such payment. The Company
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.5(b) are an integral part of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent and
Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous and General
9.1 Survival. This Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub contained in Article IV, and Sections 6.7 (Employee Benefits/Labor
Matters), 6.8 (Expenses), and 6.9 (Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance), shall survive the consummation of the Merger. This Article IX, the agreements
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 6.8 (Expenses), Section
8.5 (Effect of Termination and Abandonment) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this
Agreement.
9.2 Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, at any
time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in
writing by the parties hereto, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized
officers of the respective parties.
9.3 Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
9.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
9.5 GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND ALL DISPUTES BETWEEN THE
PARTIES UNDER OR RELATED TO THE AGREEMENT OR THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES LEADING TO ITS EXECUTION,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED
-47-
AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE
CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of
the courts of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America located
in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions
of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any
action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document,
that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not
maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement
or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably
agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in
such a Delaware State or Federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court
jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject
matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any
such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in such other manner as
may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii)
EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES
THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
9.6 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder
by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile:
if to the Company:
Quanex Corporation
0000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Fax: (000) 000-0000
-48-
with a copy to:
Fulbright & Xxxxxxxx L.L.P.
0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Xxxxxx X.X.
Xx. Xxx Xxxxxxxx, 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 90220-005
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxx
Fax: 00-00-0000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice as provided above.
9.7 Entire Agreement; NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS. This Agreement (including any
exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior
agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARENT AND MERGER SUB NOR THE
COMPANY RAISES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY
OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the rights of holders of Shares to
receive the Merger Consideration after the Effective Time pursuant to Section 4.1(c) (Conversion of
Company Common Stock), the rights of holders of Company Options or RSUs to receive the
consideration provided in Section 4.9 (Company Options) or as provided in Section 6.9
(Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) only, Parent and the Company hereby agree
that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely
-49-
for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this
Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than
the parties who are signatories hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. The parties hereto further
agree that the rights of third party beneficiaries under Sections 4.1(c), 4.9 or
6.9 shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs.
9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking
on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement
requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to
include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and,
after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Entity to cause such Subsidiary to take such
action.
9.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability or
the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any
Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision
shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the
intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other
jurisdiction.
9.11 Interpretation; Construction.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not
constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the
provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the
event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “Affiliates” shall have the same meaning as the term
“affiliates” as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
9.12 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, another
wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub,
in which event all references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to
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such other subsidiary, except that all representations and warranties made herein with respect
to Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made
with respect to such other subsidiary as of the date of such designation. Any purported assignment
in violation of this Agreement is void.
9.13 Knowledge. As used in this Agreement, (a) “Knowledge of the Company” means
to the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Section 9.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, and (b) “Knowledge of Parent” means to the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 9.13(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
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By: |
s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx |
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President |
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Xxxxxxx A. Xxxx |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibits A and B have been
intentionally omitted.
Exhibit C-1
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF , 2007
AMONG
[SPINCO],
AND
[SPINCO SUB]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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ARTICLE II PRELIMINARY TRANSACTIONS |
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8 |
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Section 2.1 Business Separation |
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8 |
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Section 2.2 Conveyancing and Assumption Agreements |
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9 |
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Section 2.3 Governing Documents |
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9 |
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Section 2.4 Issuance of Spinco Equity |
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10 |
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Section 2.5 Other Agreements |
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10 |
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Section 2.6 Transfers Not Effected Prior to the Distribution; Transfers Deemed
Effective as of the Distribution Date |
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10 |
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Section 2.7 Allocation of Corporate Overhead |
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10 |
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Section 2.8 Responsibility for Costs Associated with Conversion of Quanex
Convertible Debentures |
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10 |
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ARTICLE III THE DISTRIBUTION |
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11 |
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Section 3.1 Record Date and Distribution Date |
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11 |
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Section 3.2 The Agent |
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11 |
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Section 3.3 The Distribution |
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11 |
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Section 3.4 Actions in Connection with the Distribution |
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12 |
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Section 3.5 Fractional Shares |
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12 |
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Section 3.6 The Spinco Merger |
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13 |
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ARTICLE IV SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION |
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13 |
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Section 4.1 Survival of Agreements |
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13 |
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Section 4.2 Indemnification |
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13 |
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Section 4.3 Procedures for Indemnification |
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14 |
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Section 4.4 Reductions for Insurance Proceeds and Other Recoveries |
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15 |
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Section 4.5 Specific Performance |
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16 |
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Section 4.6 Remedies Exclusive |
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16 |
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Section 4.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity and Other Payments |
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16 |
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Section 4.8 Survival of Indemnities |
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16 |
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ARTICLE V CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS |
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16 |
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Section 5.1 Notices to Third Parties |
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16 |
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Section 5.2 Licenses and Permits |
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17 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 5.3 Intercompany Agreements |
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17 |
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Section 5.4 Further Assurances |
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17 |
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Section 5.5 Guarantee Obligations, Liens and Other Obligations |
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18 |
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Section 5.6 Insurance |
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18 |
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Section 5.7 Cash Separation |
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20 |
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ARTICLE VI ACCESS TO INFORMATION |
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21 |
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Section 6.1 Provision of Corporate Records |
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21 |
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Section 6.2 Access to Information |
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22 |
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Section 6.3 Production of Witnesses |
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23 |
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Section 6.4 Retention of Records |
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23 |
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Section 6.5 Confidentiality |
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23 |
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Section 6.6 Cooperation with Respect to Government Reports and Filings |
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24 |
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Section 6.7 Tax Matters Agreement |
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24 |
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ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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24 |
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Section 7.1 No Representations or Warranties |
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24 |
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Section 7.2 Operations, No Liabilities |
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24 |
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Section 7.3 Solvency |
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25 |
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Section 7.4 Organization, Good Standing, Authorization |
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25 |
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Section 7.5 Financial Statements |
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25 |
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
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26 |
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Section 8.1 Conditions to the Distribution |
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Section 8.2 Complete Agreement |
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Section 8.3 Expenses |
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27 |
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Section 8.4 Governing Law |
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27 |
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Section 8.5 Notices |
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27 |
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Section 8.6 Amendment and Modification |
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28 |
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Section 8.7 Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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28 |
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Section 8.8 Counterparts |
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28 |
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Section 8.9 Interpretation |
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28 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 8.10 Severability |
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28 |
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Section 8.11 References; Construction |
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29 |
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Section 8.12 Termination |
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29 |
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Section 8.13 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process |
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29 |
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Section 8.14 Waivers |
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29 |
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Section 8.15 Specific Performance |
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29 |
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Section 8.16 Waiver of Jury Trial |
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29 |
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Section 8.17 Use of Name |
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29 |
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-iii-
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of
, 2007, is among
Quanex Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“
Quanex”), [SPINCO], a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Quanex (“
Spinco”), and [SPINCO SUB], a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spinco (“
Spinco Sub”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Quanex has determined that it is appropriate and desirable
for Quanex to separate its building products divisions from Quanex;
WHEREAS, prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex may cause one or more of members of the Spinco
Group that are corporations to convert into, merge with and into or otherwise transfer all of their
assets, subject to all of their liabilities, to limited liability companies, of which Quanex or
another member of the Spinco Group will be the sole member (collectively, such transactions are the
“Conversions”);
WHEREAS, after the Conversions and prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex will, pursuant to
this Agreement, transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco all of the Spinco Assets, which
represent substantially all of the assets comprising Quanex’ building products divisions, and will
assume all of the Spinco Liabilities, as contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Contribution”);
WHEREAS, either before or after the Distribution, Spinco will merge with and into Spinco Sub
(the “Spinco Merger”) pursuant to the Spinco Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the Distribution Date and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Quanex will distribute (the “Distribution”) to the holders as of the Record Date of the
outstanding common stock of Quanex, par value $0.50 per share (“Quanex Common Stock”), for
each share of Quanex Common Stock outstanding, either (a) one unit of limited liability company
interest (the “Spinco Interest”) of Spinco (if the Spinco Merger occurs after the
Distribution) or (b) one share of Spinco Sub common stock (the “Spinco Sub Common Stock”)
(if the Spinco Merger occurs prior to the Distribution); and
WHEREAS, Quanex has filed with the SEC a Form 10 Registration Statement pursuant to the
Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby,
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
1
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall
mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, from and after the
Distribution Date, no member of the Quanex Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the
Spinco Group and no member of the Spinco Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the
Quanex Group.
“Agent” shall mean the distribution agent to be agreed to by Quanex and Spinco to
distribute the Spinco Interests or the shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock, as the case may be,
pursuant to the Distribution.
“Agreement” shall mean this Distribution Agreement.
“Assets” shall mean the Spinco Assets or the Quanex Assets, as the case may be.
“Business” shall mean the Spinco Business or the Quanex Business, as the case may be.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close.
“Cash Inflows” shall mean the daily amount of all and any cash amounts (including any
cash received in respect of sales taxes) received by the Quanex Group or received or passed to any
member of the Quanex Group, during the Separation Period.
“Cash Outflows” shall mean the daily amount of cash payments (including any cash paid
in respect of sales taxes) made by the Quanex Group, during the Separation Period in discharging
Qualifying Liabilities.
“Claims Administration” shall mean the processing of claims made under the Policies,
including the reporting of claims to the insurance carrier, management and defense of claims, and
providing for appropriate releases upon settlement of claims.
“Claims Made Policies” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.6(a).
“Contribution” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Distribution Date” shall mean the date and time that the Distribution shall become
effective.
“Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement of even date
herewith between Quanex and Spinco.
2
“Environmental Law” shall mean any Law or authorization concerning: (A) the protection
of the environment or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, employee or public
exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property relating to any Hazardous Substance.
“Exchange” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together
with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Form 10 Registration Statement” shall mean the Registration Statement on Form 10 (or,
if such form is not appropriate, the appropriate form pursuant to the Exchange Act) to be filed by
Spinco Sub with the SEC to effect the registration of the Spinco Sub Common Stock pursuant to the
Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution or the Spinco Merger, as the case may be.
“Governmental Entity” shall mean any governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, body or other governmental entity.
“Group” shall mean the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.
“Hazardous Substance” shall mean any waste, pollutant, contaminant or hazardous, toxic
or deleterious substance or any substance that is listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any
Environmental Law or that could result in the imposition of liability pursuant to any Environmental
Law, including petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“Indemnifiable Losses” shall mean all losses, Liabilities, damages, claims, demands,
judgments or settlements of any nature or kind, including all reasonable costs and expenses (legal,
accounting or otherwise as such costs are incurred) relating thereto, suffered by an Indemnitee,
including any reasonable costs or expenses of enforcing any indemnity hereunder.
“Indemnifying Party” shall mean a Person that is obligated under this Agreement to
provide indemnification.
“Indemnitee” shall mean a Person that may seek indemnification under this Agreement.
“Information” shall mean all records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and
other data and information.
“Law” or “Laws” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency
requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity.
“Liability” or “Liabilities” shall mean any and all losses, claims, debts,
demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, liabilities and obligations, payments, costs
and expenses, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, specialities, indemnities and similar
obligations, exonerations, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, doings,
guarantees, make whole agreements and similar obligations, whether absolute or contingent, matured
or
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unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, direct or indirect, known or
unknown, whenever arising, and whether or not the same would properly be reflected in books and
records or financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles and including those arising under any Law (including the costs and expenses
of demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and attorney’s
fees and any and all costs and expenses, whatsoever reasonably incurred).
“Litigation Matters” shall mean actual, threatened or future litigation,
investigations, claims or other legal matters that have been or may be asserted against, or
otherwise adversely affect, Quanex and/or Spinco (or members of either Group).
“Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated on or about the
date of this Agreement by and among Quanex, Parent and Gerdau Delaware, Inc.
“Occurrence Basis Policies” shall have the meaning specified in
Section 5.6(a).
“Person” shall mean a natural person, corporation, company, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company or any other entity, including a Governmental Entity.
“Policies” shall mean all insurance policies, insurance contracts and claim
administration contracts of any kind of Quanex and its Subsidiaries (including members of the
Spinco Group) and their predecessors which were or are in effect at any time at or prior to the
Distribution Date, including primary, excess and umbrella, commercial general liability, fiduciary
liability, product liability, automobile, aircraft, property and casualty, business interruption,
directors and officers liability, employment practices liability, workers’ compensation, and crime,
errors and omissions policies, together with all rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.
“Privileged Information” shall mean, with respect to either Group, Information
regarding a member of such Group, or any of its operations, Assets or Liabilities (whether in
documents or stored in any other form or known to its employees or agents) that is or may be
protected from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or
another applicable privilege, that a member of the other Group may come into possession of or
obtain access to pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.
“Qualifying Liabilities” shall mean all liabilities incurred by the Quanex Business in
the ordinary course, whether prior to or on the Distribution Date and whether by the Quanex Group
directly or though their agents.
“Quanex” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble hereof.
“Quanex Assets” shall mean, collectively, all of the right, title and interest of
Quanex and the Quanex Subsidiaries in all their respective assets and properties, tangible or
intangible, other than the Spinco Assets.
“Quanex Business” shall mean all of the businesses and operations conducted by Quanex
and the Quanex Subsidiaries (other than the Spinco Business) at any time, whether prior to, on or
after the Distribution.
“Quanex Common Stock” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
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“Quanex Group” shall mean Quanex and the Quanex Subsidiaries.
“Quanex Indemnitees” shall mean Quanex, each person who is or becomes an Affiliate of
Quanex after the Distribution Date and each of their respective present and former Representatives
and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.
“Quanex Liabilities” shall mean, collectively, all Liabilities of Quanex and all
Liabilities of the Quanex Subsidiaries, including (i) the Liabilities of Quanex under the
Transaction Agreements and; provided that Quanex Liabilities shall not include (x) the Spinco
Liabilities and (y) Liabilities dealt with separately in the other Transaction Agreements.
“Quanex Subsidiaries” shall mean the following entities:
(a) MacSteel Atmosphere Annealing, Inc.;
(b) MacSteel Monroe, Inc.;
(c) Quanex Bar, Inc.;
(d) Quanex Steel Inc.;
(e) Quanex Solutions, Inc.;
(f) Quanex Health Management Company, Inc.;
(g) Quanex Nine, Inc.;
(h) Quanex Ten, Inc.;
(i) Quanex Eleven, Inc.; and
(j) Quanex Twelve, Inc.
“Record Date” shall mean the close of business on the date to be determined by the
Board of Directors of Quanex as the record date for determining stockholders of Quanex entitled to
receive the Distribution.
“Representative” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s
directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys and
representatives.
“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Separation Period” means the period from November 1, 2007 to (and including) the
Distribution Date.
“Shares” means, in the case where the Spinco Interest is distributed to the holders of
shares of Quanex Common Stock in the Distribution, a fractional part of the Spinco Interest, and
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in the case where shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock is distributed in the Distributions, the
shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock.
“Solvent” shall mean that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the
“fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (A) the value of
all “liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as
such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing
determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent and other
liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature; (ii) such Person will not have, as of such
date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date; and (iii) such Person will be able to pay
its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this
definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses
in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate
enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet
its obligations as they become due.
“Spinco” shall have the meaning specified in the Preamble hereof.
“Spinco Assets” shall mean, collectively, the right, title and interest of Quanex and
the Quanex Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Contribution in and to:
(a) all real property and leasehold estate interests of Quanex used in the Spinco Business,
including the real property and leasehold estates described on Schedule 1(a);
(b) all tangible property used primarily in conjunction with the Spinco Business, including
all surplus, materials, stock and inventory listed on Schedule 1(b);
(c) all contracts and instruments including those listed on Schedule 1(c), and all
rights thereunder, to the extent the same relate primarily to the Spinco Business (collectively,
the “Contracts”);
(d) all books and records (including those referred to in Section 6.1), files,
reports, intellectual property (including patents, trade secrets and copyrights, but excluding
those items of intellectual property set forth on Schedule 1(d)), whether or not of a
proprietary nature to the extent primarily related to the Spinco Business;
(e) the rights of Spinco and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements;
(f) all accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill and other current assets (other than cash
and cash equivalents) attributable to the assets described in paragraphs (a) through (e) above from
and after the Distribution Date;
(g) cash and cash equivalents in the amount of (i) $20.9 million as at November 1, 2007 plus
or minus the amount of any net cash flow (if any) generated by the Spinco Business during the
Separation Period in accordance with Section 5.7;
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(h) the capital stock of the Spinco Subsidiaries; and
(i) the name and trademark “Quanex” and any similar names, service marks, trademarks, trade
names, identifying symbols, trade dress, logos, emblems, signs or insignia related thereto or
containing or comprising the foregoing, including any name or xxxx confusingly similar thereto.
“Spinco Business” shall mean the building products business conducted by Quanex
through the Spinco Subsidiaries on the Distribution Date.
“Spinco Equity” means, with respect to Spinco, the Spinco Interest, and with respect
to Spinco Sub, the Spinco Sub Common Stock.
“Spinco Group” shall mean Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
“Spinco Indemnitees” shall mean Spinco and each person who is or becomes an Affiliate
of Spinco after the Distribution Date and each of their respective present and former
Representatives and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.
“Spinco Interests” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Spinco Liabilities” shall mean all Liabilities, whenever incurred or arising,
including, but not limited to Liabilities under or relating to any Environmental Laws or any
consultant, former employee or employee, that relate to the Spinco Assets (including any contracts
relating to the Spinco Business and any real property and leasehold interests), or resulting from
the operation of the Spinco Business (and to the business currently or formerly conducted by Quanex
or any of the Spinco Group or any of the Affiliates of the foregoing relating to Quanex’ building
products division), as conducted at any time before, on or after the Distribution Date but
excluding (i) Liabilities dealt with separately in the other Transaction Agreements and (ii) the
corporate overhead expenses referred to in Section 2.7.
“Spinco Merger” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Spinco Sub” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Spinco Sub Common Stock” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals hereof.
“Spinco Subsidiaries” shall mean the following entities:
(a) Besten Equipment, Inc.;
(b) Mikron Industries, Inc. (including (A) Mikron Washington, LLC and VL Investors I, LLC, the
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Mikron Industries, Inc., and (B) Vinyl Link, LLC, the 49% subsidiary
of VL Investors I, LLC);
(c) Xxxxxxx Aluminum, Inc. (including Xxxxxxx Aluminum-Alabama, Inc., the wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Xxxxxxx Aluminum, Inc.);
(d) Quanex Foundation;
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(e) Quanex Homeshield, Inc. (including Colonial Craft, Inc. and Imperial Products, Inc., the
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Quanex Homeshield, Inc.); and
(f) TruSeal Technologies, Inc. (including TruSeal Technologies, Ltd., the wholly-owned
Subsidiary of TruSeal Technologies, Inc.).
“Subsidiary” shall mean any entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by one or more of its respective
Subsidiaries.
“Surviving Entity” means Spinco prior to the Spinco Merger and Spinco Sub following
the Spinco Merger.
“Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement of even date herewith
between Quanex and Spinco.
“Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
“Third-Party Claim” shall mean any claim, suit, derivative suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding or investigation by or before any court, any governmental or other regulatory or
administrative agency or commission or any arbitration tribunal asserted by a Person who or which
is neither a party hereto nor an Affiliate of a party hereto.
“Transaction Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement,
the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement.
“Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement of even
date herewith between Quanex and Spinco.
ARTICLE II
PRELIMINARY TRANSACTIONS
Section 2.1 Business Separation.
(a) On or prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex shall take or cause to be taken all actions
necessary to cause the transfer, assignment, delivery and conveyance to the Surviving Entity all of
the Spinco Assets, and the Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to
accept, assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge all of the Spinco Liabilities, in accordance
with their respective terms. The Surviving Entity shall be responsible for all Spinco Liabilities
assumed by the Spinco Group, regardless of when or where such Spinco Liabilities arose or arise, or
whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Distribution Date,
regardless of where or against whom such Spinco Liabilities are asserted or determined or whether
asserted or determined prior to the date hereof and regardless of whether arising from or alleged
to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by either the
Quanex Group or the Spinco Group.
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(b) The separation of the Quanex Assets and the Spinco Assets, as contemplated by this
Agreement, shall be effected in a manner that does not unreasonably disrupt either the Quanex
Business or the Spinco Business. Subject to Section 2.6, to the extent the separation of
any of the Assets cannot be achieved in a reasonably practicable manner, the Surviving Entity and
Quanex will enter into appropriate arrangements regarding the shared Asset. Any costs related to
the use of a shared Asset that is not separated as of the Distribution Date shall be allocated in a
reasonable manner as agreed by Spinco and Quanex.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex
and the Surviving Entity will use their commercially reasonable efforts to amend all contractual
arrangements between or among Quanex, the Surviving Entity, their respective Affiliates and any
other Person (other than the Transaction Agreements and contractual arrangements relating to the
Distribution and the intercompany agreements discussed in Section 5.3) that either
(i) relate to the Quanex Business but relate predominantly to the Spinco Business or (ii) relate
solely to the Spinco Business, but, by their terms, contain provisions relating to a member of the
Quanex Group, so that, after the Distribution Date, such contractual arrangements (x) will relate
solely to the Spinco Business and (y) will eliminate any provisions relating to a member of the
Quanex Group and, in either event, will inure to the benefit of the Spinco Group on substantially
the same economic terms as such arrangements exist as of the date hereof. On or prior to the
Distribution Date, Quanex and the Surviving Entity will use their commercially reasonable efforts
to amend all contractual arrangements between or among Quanex, the Surviving Entity, their
respective Affiliates and any other Person (other than the contractual arrangements relating to the
Distribution) that either (i) relate to the Spinco Business but relate predominantly to the Quanex
Business or (ii) relate solely to the Quanex Business, but, by their terms, contain provisions
relating to a member of the Spinco Group, so that, after the Distribution Date, such contractual
arrangements (x) will relate solely to the Quanex Business and (y) will eliminate any provisions
relating to a member of the Spinco Group and, in either event, will inure to the benefit of the
Quanex Group on substantially the same economic terms as such arrangements exist as of the date
hereof. If, in any case, such amendment cannot be obtained, or if an attempted amendment thereof
would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of Quanex or the Surviving Entity
thereunder, Quanex and the Surviving Entity will, subject to Section 2.6, cooperate in
negotiating a mutually agreeable arrangement under which Quanex or the Surviving Entity, as
applicable, will obtain the benefits and assume the obligations thereunder intended by this
Agreement.
Section 2.2 Conveyancing and Assumption Agreements. In connection with the transfer of the
Spinco Assets and the assumption of the Spinco Liabilities contemplated by Section 2.1,
Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall execute, or cause to be executed by the appropriate entities,
conveyancing and assumption instruments in such forms as shall be reasonably acceptable to Quanex
and the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.3 Governing Documents. The governing documents of the Surviving Entity immediately
prior to the Distribution Date will be in the forms attached as Exhibits A and B, respectively,
which forms will be agreed to within twenty days following the date of this Agreement.
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Section 2.4 Issuance of Spinco Equity. Prior to the Distribution Date, the parties hereto
shall take all steps necessary so that the number of Shares of Spinco Equity outstanding and held
by Quanex shall equal .
Section 2.5 Other Agreements. Each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall, on or prior to
the Distribution Date, enter into, and cause the appropriate members of the Group of which it is a
member to enter into, the other Transaction Agreements.
Section 2.6 Transfers Not Effected Prior to the Distribution; Transfers Deemed Effective as of
the Distribution Date. To the extent that any transfers contemplated by this Article II
shall not have been consummated on or prior to the Distribution Date, the parties hereto shall use
their commercially reasonable efforts to effect such transfers as promptly following the
Distribution Date as shall be practicable. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the transfer
of any Assets or the assumption of any Liabilities which by their terms or operation of law cannot
be transferred or assumed; provided, however, that Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall and shall
cause their respective Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary
consents or approvals for the transfer of all Assets and the assumption of all Liabilities
contemplated to be transferred or assumed pursuant to this Article II. In the event that
any such transfer of Assets or assumption of Liabilities has not been consummated, effective on or
before the Distribution Date, the party retaining such Asset or Liability shall thereafter hold
such Asset in trust for the use and benefit of the party entitled thereto (at the expense of the
party entitled thereto) and retain such Liability for the account of the party by whom such
Liability is to be assumed pursuant hereto, and take such other action as may be reasonably
requested by the party to which such Asset is to be transferred, or by whom such Liability is to be
assumed, as the case may be, in order to place such party, to the extent reasonably possible, in
the same position as would have existed had such Asset or Liability been transferred or assumed as
contemplated hereby. As and when any such Asset becomes transferable or such Liability can be
assumed, such transfer or assumption shall be effected forthwith. Notwithstanding the date on
which any such Asset or Liability has been actually transferred or actually assumed, each of Quanex
and the Surviving Entity shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the
economic and operational equivalent of an assignment, transfer or assumption of such Asset or
Liability as of the Distribution Date. The Surviving Entity shall, or shall cause the applicable
Subsidiary to pay or reimburse the relevant member of the Quanex Group retaining any such Liability
for all amounts payable, paid, or incurred in connection with such Liability and Quanex shall, or
shall cause the applicable Subsidiary to pay or reimburse the relevant member of the Spinco Group
retaining any such Liability for all amounts payable, paid or incurred in connection with such
Liability.
Section 2.7 Allocation of Corporate Overhead. Quanex shall allocate to the Surviving Entity,
and shall cause the Surviving Entity to pay, an amount calculated by Quanex to be the Surviving
Entity’s corporate overhead expenses incurred by Quanex for the Separation Period. The amount of
such corporate overhead expenses shall be $640,000 per month. Quanex shall be responsible for
paying such corporate overhead expenses as they become due regardless of whether the asset
associated with such expense is a Spinco Asset that is transferred to Spinco in the Contribution.
Section 2.8 Responsibility for Costs Associated with Conversion of Quanex Convertible
Debentures. In conjunction with the anticipated conversion of Quanex’ 2.5%
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Convertible Senior Debentures due 2034 (the “Debentures”) by the holders thereof and
any costs associated with the full satisfaction by Quanex of the principal and premium of such
Debentures following such conversion in cash assuming, solely for purposes of calculating such
costs, for those holders of Debentures that have not converted their Debentures on or prior to the
Distribution Date, that (x) such Debentures convert into shares of Quanex Common Stock as of the
Distribution Date and (y) Quanex elects to satisfy the principal and premium of such Debentures in
cash), (the “Conversion Costs”), notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
responsibility for Conversion Costs shall be allocated between Quanex and the Surviving Entity as
follows:
(i) Quanex’ Responsibility for Conversion Costs. Quanex shall be responsible for any
and all Conversion Costs to the extent the amount of the Conversion Costs do not exceed $275
million. If the Conversion Costs do not exceed $275 million, Quanex shall pay to the Surviving
Entity an amount equal to the amount by which $275 million exceeds the amount of the Conversion
Costs.
(ii) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Conversion Costs. The Surviving Entity
shall be responsible for any and all Conversion Costs to the extent the amount of the Conversion
Costs exceeds $275 million. If the amount of the Conversion Costs exceeds $275 million, the
Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of the
Conversion Costs exceeds $275 million.
Within 45 days after the Distribution Date, Quanex shall confirm to Spinco in writing the
actual amount of the Conversion Costs, providing reasonable documentation to Spinco to support such
amount. Spinco shall have 10 days following receipt of such amount to review such amount and the
supporting documentation and raise any objections with Quanex regarding such amount. Within 5
Business Days following such 10-day period, either (a) Quanex shall pay to Spinco the amount by
which $275 million exceeds the amount of the Conversion Costs or (b) Spinco shall pay to Quanex the
amount by which the Conversion Costs exceed $275 million, in each case in immediately available
funds to an account designated by the party to receive funds.
ARTICLE III
THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 3.1 Record Date and Distribution Date. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Section 8.1, the Board of Directors of Quanex, consistent with Delaware law,
shall establish the Record Date and the Distribution Date and any appropriate procedures in
connection with the Distribution.
Section 3.2 The Agent. Prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall
enter into an agreement with the Agent providing for, among other things, the Distribution to the
holders of Quanex Common Stock in accordance with this Article III.
Section 3.3 The Distribution. Each holder of Quanex Common Stock on the Record Date (or such
holder’s designated transferee) will be allocated in the Distribution one Share of Spinco Equity
for each share of Quanex Common Stock held by such stockholder. No action
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will be necessary for any stockholder of Quanex to receive such Shares in the Distribution.
The Surviving Entity will issue to Quanex the number of Shares of Spinco Equity required so that
the total number of Shares of Spinco Equity held by Quanex immediately prior to the Distribution is
equal to the total number of Shares of Spinco Equity distributable in the Distribution. The Agent
shall hold a certificate representing all of the Shares of Spinco Equity allocated to holders of
Quanex Common Stock in the Distribution. The Distribution shall be effective at 10:00 a.m. Central
Time on the Distribution Date.
Section 3.4 Actions in Connection with the Distribution.
(a) Spinco shall file such amendments and supplements to the Form 10 Registration Statement as
Quanex may reasonably request, and such amendments as may be necessary in order to cause the same
to become and remain effective as required by Law, including filing such amendments and supplements
to the Form 10 Registration Statement as may be required by the SEC or federal or state securities
laws. Spinco shall mail to the holders of Quanex Common Stock, at such time on or prior to the
Distribution Date as Quanex shall reasonably determine, the information statement included in the
Form 10 Registration Statement, as well as any other information concerning Spinco, its business,
operations and management, the Contribution, the Distribution and such other matters as Quanex
shall reasonably determine are necessary and as may be required by applicable Law.
(b) The Surviving Entity shall prepare and file, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to have approved and made effective, an application for the original listing of the shares of
Spinco Sub Common Stock to be distributed in the Distribution or received in the Spinco Merger, as
the case may be, on the Exchange, subject to official notice of distribution.
Section 3.5 Fractional Shares. Fractional Shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock will not be
distributed in the Distribution or the Spinco Merger, as applicable, nor credited to book-entry
accounts. The Agent shall (a) determine the number of whole Shares and fractional Shares of Spinco
Sub Common Stock allocable to each holder of record or beneficial owner of Quanex Common Stock as
of the close of business on the Record Date, (b) aggregate all such fractional Shares into whole
Shares and sell the whole Shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock obtained thereby in open market
transactions at then prevailing prices on behalf of holders who would otherwise be entitled to
fractional Shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock, and (c) distribute to each such holder, or for the
benefit of each such beneficial owner, such holder or owner’s ratable share of the net proceeds of
such sale, based upon the average gross selling price per Share of Spinco Sub Common Stock, after
making appropriate deductions for any amount required to be withheld for Tax purposes. The
Surviving Entity shall bear the cost of brokerage fees incurred in connection with these sales of
fractional Shares, which such sales shall occur as soon after the Distribution Date as practicable
and as determined by the Agent. None of Quanex, the Surviving Entity or the Agent will guarantee
any minimum sale price for the fractional Shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock. Neither the Surviving
Entity nor Quanex will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional Shares. The
Agent will have the sole discretion to select the broker-dealers through which to sell the
aggregated fractional Shares and to determine when, how and at what price to sell such Shares.
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Section 3.6 The Spinco Merger.
(a) The Spinco Merger may occur either before or after the Distribution, at the election of
Spinco and Spinco Sub. If the Spinco Merger occurs after the Distribution, as a result of the
Spinco Merger, the holders of Shares of Spinco Interest will receive one share of Spinco Sub Common
Stock for each Share of Spinco Interests allocated to them in the Distribution. The Spinco Merger
shall be effective at as set forth in the certificate of merger filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State to effect the Spinco Merger.
(b) Prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will deliver to the Agent for the benefit of the
holders of Quanex Common Stock on the Record Date (if the Spinco Merger is effected prior to the
Distribution) or the holders of the Shares of the Spinco Interest (if the Spinco Merger is effected
after the Distribution), stock certificates, endorsed by Spinco in blank, representing all of the
outstanding Shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock then owned by Spinco. Spinco will cause the transfer
agent for the Spinco Sub Common Stock to credit the appropriate class and number of such Shares of
Spinco Sub Common Stock to book entry accounts for each such holder or designated transferee of
such holder. For stockholders of Quanex who own Quanex Common Stock through a broker or other
nominee, their shares of Spinco Sub Common Stock will be credited to their respective accounts by
such broker or nominee.
ARTICLE IV
SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 4.1 Survival of Agreements. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date and remain in
full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.
Section 4.2 Indemnification.
(a) Except as specifically otherwise provided in the other Transaction Agreements, the
Surviving Entity shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Quanex Indemnitees from and against
all Indemnifiable Losses arising out of or due to the failure of any member of the Spinco Group
(i) to pay or satisfy any Spinco Liabilities, whether such Indemnifiable Losses relate to events,
occurrences or circumstances occurring or existing, or whether such Indemnifiable Losses are
asserted, before, on or after the Distribution Date, (ii) to cause the termination or substitution
required by Section 5.5(a) to occur by the Distribution Date or (iii) to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement including any breach by the Surviving Entity of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other provision in this Agreement.
(b) Except as specifically otherwise provided in the other Transaction Agreements, Quanex
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Spinco Indemnitees from and against all Indemnifiable
Losses arising out of or due to the failure of any member of the Quanex Group (i) to pay or satisfy
any Quanex Liabilities, whether such Indemnifiable Losses relate to events, occurrences or
circumstances occurring or existing, or whether such Indemnifiable Losses are asserted, before, on
or after the Distribution Date, (ii) to transfer to the Surviving Entity or any member of the
Spinco Group all of the Spinco Assets, (iii) to cause the termination or substitution required by
Section 5.5(b) to occur by the Distribution Date or (iv) to
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perform any of its obligations under this Agreement including any breach by Quanex of any
representation, warranty, covenant or other provision in this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, indemnification relating to any
arrangements between any member of the Quanex Group and any member of the Spinco Group for the
provision after the Distribution Date of goods and services in the ordinary course shall be
governed by the terms of such arrangements and not by this Section or as otherwise set forth in
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.
(d) Indemnification for matters subject to the Tax Matters Agreement is governed by the terms,
provisions and procedures of the Tax Matters Agreement and not by this Article IV.
Section 4.3 Procedures for Indemnification.
(a) Quanex shall, and shall cause the other Quanex Indemnitees to, notify the Surviving Entity
in writing promptly (i) of any claim for indemnification for which any Quanex Indemnitee intends to
seek indemnification from the Surviving Entity under this Agreement or (ii) after learning of any
Third-Party Claim for which any Quanex Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification from the
Surviving Entity under this Agreement. the Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause the other
Spinco Indemnitees to, notify Quanex in writing promptly (i) of any claim for indemnification for
which any Spinco Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification from Quanex under this Agreement or
(ii) after learning of any Third-Party Claim for which any Spinco Indemnitee intends to seek
indemnification from Quanex under this Agreement. The failure of any Indemnitee to give such
notice shall not relieve any Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article IV
except to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give
notice. Such notice shall describe such indemnification claim or Third-Party Claim in reasonable
detail considering the Information provided to the Indemnitee and shall indicate the amount
(estimated if necessary) of the Indemnifiable Loss that has been claimed against or may be
sustained by such Indemnitee.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 4.3, an Indemnifying
Party may, by notice to the Indemnitee and to Quanex, if the Surviving Entity is the Indemnifying
Party, or to the Indemnitee and the Surviving Entity, if Quanex is the Indemnifying Party, at any
time after receipt by such Indemnifying Party of such Indemnitee’s notice of a Third-Party Claim,
undertake (itself or through another member of the Group of which the Indemnifying Party is a
member) the defense or settlement of such Third-Party Claim, at such Indemnifying Party’s own
expense and by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. If an Indemnifying Party
undertakes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall control the
investigation and defense or settlement thereof, and the Indemnitee may not settle or compromise
such Third-Party Claim, except that such Indemnifying Party shall not (i) require any Indemnitee,
without its prior written consent, to take or refrain from taking any action in connection with
such Third-Party Claim, or make any public statement, which such Indemnitee reasonably considers to
be against its interests, or (ii) without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee and of
Quanex, if the Indemnitee is a Quanex Indemnitee, or the Indemnitee and of the Surviving Entity, if
the Indemnitee is a Spinco Indemnitee, consent to any settlement that does not include as a part
thereof an unconditional release of the relevant Indemnitees from Liability with respect to such
Third-Party Claim or that requires the
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Indemnitee or any of its Representatives or Affiliates to make any payment that is not fully
indemnified under this Agreement or to be subject to any non-monetary remedy. Subject to the
Indemnifying Party’s control rights, as specified herein, the Indemnitees may participate in such
investigation and defense, at their own expense. Following the provision of notices to the
Indemnifying Party, until such time as an Indemnifying Party has undertaken the defense of any
Third-Party Claim as provided herein, such Indemnitee shall control the investigation and defense
or settlement thereof, without prejudice to its right to seek indemnification hereunder.
(c) If an Indemnitee reasonably determines that there may be legal defenses available to it
that are different from or in addition to those available to its Indemnifying Party which make it
inappropriate for the Indemnifying Party to undertake the defense or settlement thereof, then such
Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to undertake the defense or settlement of such Third-Party
Claim; and counsel for the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to conduct the defense of such
Indemnifying Party and counsel for the Indemnitee (selected by the Indemnitee) shall be entitled to
conduct the defense of such Indemnitee, in which case the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of
such counsel for the Indemnitee (but not more than one counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnifying Party) shall be paid by such Indemnifying Party, it being understood that both such
counsel shall cooperate with each other to conduct the defense or settlement of such action as
efficiently as possible.
(d) In no event shall an Indemnifying Party be liable for the fees and expenses of more than
one counsel for all Indemnitees (in addition to local counsel and its own counsel, if any) in
connection with any one action, or separate but similar or related actions, in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances of a Third-Party Claim.
(e) If the Indemnifying Party undertakes the defense or settlement of a Third-Party Claim, the
Indemnitee shall make available to the Indemnifying Party and its counsel all information and
documents reasonably available to it which relate to any Third-Party Claim, and otherwise cooperate
as may reasonably be required in connection with the investigation, defense and settlement thereof,
subject to the terms and conditions of a mutually acceptable joint defense agreement.
Section 4.4 Reductions for Insurance Proceeds and Other Recoveries. The amount that any
Indemnifying Party is or may be required to pay to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article
IV shall be reduced (retroactively or prospectively) by any insurance proceeds or other amounts
actually recovered from third parties by or on behalf of such Indemnitee in respect of the related
Indemnifiable Losses (net of retrospective premium adjustments, experience-based premium
adjustments or other costs to the Indemnifying Party). Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is
understood and agreed that the possibility that insurance proceeds may be realized by the
Indemnifying Party shall not delay payment or indemnification of such Indemnifiable Losses by
Indemnifying Party. All Indemnifiable Losses shall be paid or reimbursed promptly upon
determination; the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the other party in the amount of any
insurance proceeds received on account of the facts and circumstances resulting in such
Indemnifiable Losses. The Indemnifying Party shall act in good faith to pursue insurance proceeds
relating to the Indemnifiable Losses. The existence of a claim by an Indemnitee for insurance or
against a third party in respect of any Indemnifiable Loss shall not, however, delay or reduce any
payment pursuant to the indemnification provisions contained herein and otherwise determined to be
due and owing by an Indemnifying Party. Rather the Indemnifying
15
Party shall make payment in full of such amount so determined to be due and owing by it and,
if, and to the extent that, there exists a claim against any third party (other than an insurer) in
respect of such Indemnifiable Loss, the Indemnitee shall assign such claim against such third party
to the Indemnifying Party or shall otherwise diligently pursue such claim against its insurer.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, it is the intention of the parties hereto
that no insurer or any other third party shall be (i) entitled to a benefit it would not be
entitled to receive in the absence of the foregoing indemnification provisions or (ii) relieved of
the responsibility to pay any claims for which it is obligated. If an Indemnitee shall have
received the payment required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any
Indemnifiable Losses and shall subsequently actually receive insurance proceeds or other amounts in
respect of such Indemnifiable Losses, then such Indemnitee shall hold such insurance proceeds in
trust for the benefit of such Indemnifying Party and shall pay to such Indemnifying Party a sum
equal to the amount of such insurance proceeds or other amounts actually received, up to the
aggregate amount of any payments received from such Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement
in respect of such Indemnifiable Losses.
Section 4.5 Specific Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure
of any party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all
actions as are necessary on its part to the consummation of the Contribution and the Distribution,
will cause irreparable injury to the other party for which damages, even if available, will not be
an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief
by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such party’s obligations and to the
granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
Section 4.6 Remedies Exclusive. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be the
exclusive remedies of the parties with respect to a claim for Indemnifiable Losses hereunder or any
other claim with respect to this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity and Other Payments. For all Tax purposes, the parties
agree to treat any payment to the other party required by this Agreement as either a contribution
by Quanex to Spinco or a distribution by Spinco to Quanex, as the case may be, occurring
immediately prior to the Distribution, except as otherwise mandated by applicable Law.
Section 4.8 Survival of Indemnities. The obligations of each of Quanex and the Surviving
Entity under this Article IV shall survive the sale or other transfer by it of any of its
assets or business or the assignment by it of any of its Liabilities, with respect to any
Indemnifiable Loss of the other related to such assets, business or Liabilities.
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Notices to Third Parties. In addition to the actions described in Section
5.2, the members of the Quanex Group and the members of the Spinco Group shall cooperate to
make all other filings and give notice to and obtain consents from all third parties that may
reasonably be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
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and the other Transaction Agreements, including to cause a member of the Spinco Group to succeed
Quanex as operator of any of the Spinco Assets (both of record and under contractual arrangements).
Section 5.2 Licenses and Permits. Each party hereto shall cause the appropriate members of
its Group to prepare and file with the appropriate licensing and permitting authorities
applications for the transfer or issuance, as may be necessary or advisable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, to its Group of
all material governmental licenses and permits required for the members of its Group to operate its
Business after the Distribution Date. The members of the Spinco Group and the members of the
Quanex Group shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure the transfer or
issuance of the licenses and permits.
Section 5.3 Intercompany Agreements. All contracts, licenses, agreements, commitments and
other arrangements, formal and informal, between any member of the Quanex Group, on the one hand,
and any member of the Spinco Group, on the other hand, in existence as of the Distribution Date,
pursuant to which any member of either Group makes payments in respect of Taxes to any member of
the other Group or provides to any member of the other Group goods or services (including
management, administrative, legal, financial, accounting, data processing, insurance and technical
support), or the use of any Assets of any member of the other Group, or the secondment of any
employee, or pursuant to which rights, privileges or benefits are afforded to members of either
Group as Affiliates of the other Group, shall terminate as of the close of business on the day
prior to the Distribution Date, except as specifically provided in this Agreement or the other
Transaction Agreements. From and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall have
any rights under any such contract, license, agreement, commitment or arrangement with any member
of the other Group, except as specifically provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements. Each intercompany account between any member of the Quanex Group, on the one hand, and
any member of the Spinco Group, on the other hand, as of October 31, 2007 shall be satisfied or
settled in the equity accounts of the relevant members of the Spinco Group and the Quanex Group no
later than the Distribution Date (unless previously satisfied in accordance with its terms). All
intercompany balances created in the ordinary course of business in the Separation Period shall be
settled in accordance with Section 5.7 below.
Section 5.4 Further Assurances. In addition to the actions specifically provided for
elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements. Without limiting the foregoing, each party hereto shall cooperate with the other
party, and execute and deliver, or use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and
delivered, all instruments, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all consents, approvals or
authorizations of, any governmental or regulatory authority or any other Person under any permit,
license, agreement, indenture or other instrument, and take all such other actions as such party
may reasonably be requested to take by any other party hereto from time to time, consistent with
the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, in order to effectuate the
provisions and purposes of this Agreement.
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Section 5.5 Guarantee Obligations, Liens and Other Obligations.
(a) Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall use their commercially reasonable efforts, and shall
cause their respective Groups to use their commercially reasonable efforts: (x) to terminate, or
to cause a member of the Spinco Group to be substituted in all respects for any member of the
Quanex Group in respect of, all obligations of any member of the Quanex Group under any Spinco
Liabilities for which such member of the Quanex Group may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant,
primary obligor or otherwise, and (y) to terminate, or to cause Spinco Assets to be substituted in
all respects for any Quanex Assets in respect of, any liens or encumbrances on Quanex Assets which
are securing any Spinco Liabilities. If such a termination or substitution is not effected by the
Distribution Date, without the prior written consent of Quanex, from and after the Distribution
Date, the Surviving Entity shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Spinco Group to, renew
or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, any loan,
lease, contract or other obligation for which a member of the Quanex Group is or may be liable or
for which any Quanex Asset is or may be encumbered unless all obligations of the Quanex Group and
all liens and encumbrances on any Quanex Asset with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by
documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Quanex.
(b) Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall use their commercially reasonable efforts, and shall
cause their respective Groups to use their commercially reasonable efforts: (x) to terminate, or
to cause a member of the Quanex Group to be substituted in all respects for any member of Spinco
Group in respect of, all obligations of any member of the Spinco Group under any Quanex Liabilities
for which such member of the Spinco Group may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary
obligor or otherwise, and (y) to terminate, or to cause Quanex Assets to be substituted in all
respects for any Spinco Assets in respect of, any liens or encumbrances on Spinco Assets which are
securing any Quanex Liabilities. If such a termination or substitution is not effected by the
Distribution Date, without the prior written consent of the Surviving Entity, from and after the
Distribution Date, Quanex shall not, and shall not permit any member of the Quanex Group to, renew
or extend the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third party, any loan,
lease, contract or other obligation for which a member of the Spinco Group is or may be liable or
for which any Spinco Asset is or may be encumbered unless all obligations of the Spinco Group and
all liens and encumbrances on any Spinco Asset with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by
documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Spinco.
Section 5.6 Insurance.
(a) Rights Under Policies. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from and
after the Distribution Date, the Surviving Entity and the Spinco Subsidiaries will have no rights
with respect to any Policies, except that (i) Quanex will use commercially reasonable efforts to
assist the Surviving Entity in asserting claims for any loss, liability or damage with respect
solely to the Spinco Assets or Spinco Liabilities under Policies with third-party insurers which
are “occurrence basis” insurance policies (“Occurrence Basis Policies”) arising out of
insured incidents occurring from the date coverage thereunder first commenced until the
Distribution Date to the extent that the terms and conditions of any such Occurrence Basis Policies
and agreements relating thereto so allow and (ii) Quanex will use commercially reasonable efforts
to assist the Surviving Entity to continue to prosecute claims
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with respect solely to Spinco Assets or Spinco Liabilities properly asserted with an insurer prior
to the Distribution Date under Policies with third-party insurers which are insurance policies
written on a “claims made” basis (“Claims Made Policies”) arising out of insured incidents
occurring from the date coverage thereunder first commenced until the Distribution Date to the
extent that the terms and conditions of any such Claims Made Policies and agreements relating
thereto so allow; provided, that in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii) above, (A) all of
Quanex’s and each Quanex Subsidiary’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
foregoing are promptly paid by the Surviving Entity, (B) Quanex and the Quanex Subsidiaries may, at
any time, without Liability or obligation to the Surviving Entity or any Spinco Subsidiary (other
than as set forth in Section 5.6(c)), amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish
liability under or otherwise modify any Occurrence Basis Policies or Claims Made Policies (and such
claims shall be subject to any such amendments, commutations, terminations, buy-outs,
extinguishments and modifications), and (C) any such claim will be subject to all of the terms and
conditions of the applicable Policy. Quanex’s obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to
assist the Surviving Entity in asserting claims under applicable Policies will include using
commercially reasonable efforts in assisting the Surviving Entity to establish its right to
coverage under such Policies (so long as all of Quanex’s reasonable costs and expenses in
connection therewith are promptly paid by Spinco). In the event that the terms and conditions of
any Policy do not allow the Surviving Entity the right to assert or prosecute a claim as set forth
in clause (i) or (ii) above, then in such case, Quanex shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
pursue such claim under such Policy and the Surviving Entity shall promptly pay all of Quanex’s and
each Quanex Subsidiary’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith.
(b) Assistance by Quanex. Until the first anniversary of the Distribution Date, Quanex will
use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Surviving Entity in connection with any efforts
by the Surviving Entity to acquire insurance coverage with respect to the Spinco Business for
incidents occurring prior to the Distribution Date; as described in Section 5.6(a) hereof,
provided, that all of Quanex’s reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
foregoing are promptly paid by the Surviving Entity.
(c) Quanex Actions. In the event that after the Distribution Date, Quanex or any Quanex
Subsidiary proposes to amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish liability under or otherwise
modify any Policies under which the Surviving Entity has rights to assert claims pursuant to
Section 5.6(a) in a manner that would adversely affect any such rights of the Surviving
Entity (i) Quanex will give the Surviving Entity prior written notice thereof (it being understood
that the decision to take any such action will be in the sole discretion of Quanex) and (ii) Quanex
will pay to the Surviving Entity its equitable share (which shall be determined by Quanex in good
faith based on the amount of premiums paid or allocated to the Spinco Business in respect of the
applicable Policy) of any net proceeds actually received by Quanex from the insurer under the
applicable Policy as a result of such action by Quanex (after deducting Quanex’s reasonable costs
and expenses incurred in connection with such action). The Tax treatment of any such payments to
Spinco by Quanex shall be handled in accordance with Section 4.7.
(d) Administration. From and after the Distribution Date:
19
(i) Quanex or a Quanex Subsidiary, as appropriate, will be responsible for the Claims
Administration with respect to claims of Quanex and the Quanex Subsidiaries under the Policies; and
(ii) the Surviving Entity or a Spinco Subsidiary, as appropriate, will be responsible for the
Claims Administration with respect to claims of the Surviving Entity and the Spinco Subsidiaries
under the Policies.
(e) Insurance Premiums. Subject to clause (B) of the proviso to Section 5.6(a), from
and after the Distribution Date, Quanex will pay, if so directed by the Surviving Entity, all
premiums (retrospectively-rated or otherwise) as required under the terms and conditions of the
respective Policies in respect of periods prior to the Distribution Date, whereupon the Surviving
Entity will upon the request of Quanex, promptly reimburse Quanex for that portion of such premiums
paid by Quanex as are reasonably determined by Quanex (and reasonably approved by Spinco) to be
attributable to the Spinco Business.
(f) Agreement for Waiver of Conflict and Shared Defense. In the event that a Policy provides
coverage for both Quanex and/or a Quanex Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Surviving Entity
and/or a Spinco Subsidiary, on the other hand, relating to the same occurrence or claim, Quanex and
the Surviving Entity agree to defend jointly and to waive any conflict of interest necessary to the
conduct of that joint defense.
(g) Nothing in this Section 5.6 will be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any
way the indemnity obligations of the parties to this Agreement, including those created by this
Agreement.
Section 5.7 Cash Separation.
(a) During the Separation Period, Quanex covenants, represents and warrants with the Surviving
Entity that separate and independent bank accounts (the “Quanex Accounts”) or ledgers for
the Quanex Business have and will be operated by, or, as applicable, on behalf of, Quanex and
maintained in accordance with Quanex’ normal practice and such records and bank accounts shall be
capable of evidencing, on a daily basis, all Cash Inflows and Cash Outflows of the Quanex Business
during the Separation Period.
(b) During the Separation Period, the Surviving Entity covenants, represents and warrants with
Quanex that separate and independent bank accounts (the “Spinco Accounts”) or ledgers for
the Spinco Business have and will be operated by, or, as applicable, on behalf of, the Surviving
Entity and maintained in accordance with normal practice.
(c) During the Separation Period, to the extent practicable, Quanex shall discharge
Liabilities incurred by the Quanex Business with cash amounts held in the Quanex Accounts, and the
Surviving Entity shall discharge Liabilities incurred by the Spinco Business with cash amounts held
in the Spinco Accounts. Within ten days following the end of each calendar month during the
Separation Period, Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall settle the net amount of any Liabilities
paid for by the other during the previous calendar month. A final settlement between Quanex and
the Surviving Entity of the net amount of any Liabilities paid for
20
by the other in the calendar month including the Distribution Date shall be made prior to the
Distribution.
(d) During the Separation Period, Quanex covenants, represents and warrants with the Surviving
Entity and the Surviving Entity covenants, represents and warrants with Quanex that no intercompany
receivable or payable has or shall be created other than in the ordinary course of business at the
then applicable current market prices and on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from a
third-party in the ordinary course of business.
(e) From and after the Distribution Date, no employee of the:
(i) Spinco Group shall have any authority to access or control any ledgers or bank accounts of
the Quanex Group; and
(ii) Quanex Group shall have any authority to access or control any ledgers or bank accounts
of the Spinco Group.
(f) Within ten Business Days from the Distribution Date, Quanex and Spinco shall prepare and
send to the other statements showing ledgers, records and bank accounts which clearly evidence, on
a daily basis and during the Separation Period:
(i) in respect of the Quanex Group all Cash Inflows and Cash Outflows of the Quanex Business;
and
(ii) in respect of the Spinco Group all cash inflows and cash outflows of the Spinco Business.
ARTICLE VI
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
Section 6.1 Provision of Corporate Records. Prior to or as promptly as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Quanex shall deliver or make available to the Surviving Entity all corporate
books and records of the Spinco Group in its possession and complete and accurate copies of all
relevant portions of all corporate books and records of the Quanex Group relating directly and
predominantly to the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business, or the Spinco Liabilities. Quanex may
retain complete and accurate copies of such books and records. From and after the Distribution
Date, all such books, records and copies shall be the property of the Surviving Entity. Prior to
or as promptly as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Surviving Entity shall deliver or
make available to Quanex all corporate books and records of the Quanex Group in its possession and
complete and accurate copies of all relevant portions of all corporate books and records of the
Spinco Group relating directly and predominantly to the Quanex Assets, the Quanex Business, or the
Quanex Liabilities. The Surviving Entity may retain complete and accurate copies of such books and
records. From and after the Distribution Date, all such books, records and copies shall be the
property of Quanex. The costs and expenses incurred in the provision of records or other
information to a party shall be paid for (including reimbursement of costs incurred by the
receiving party) by the delivering party.
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Section 6.2 Access to Information. From and after the Distribution Date, each of Quanex and
the Surviving Entity shall afford to the other and to the other’s Representatives reasonable access
and duplicating rights during normal business hours to all Information within the possession or
control of such party’s Group relating to the other party’s Group’s pre-Distribution business,
Assets or Liabilities or relating to or arising in connection with the relationship between the
Groups on or prior to the Distribution Date, to the extent such access is reasonably required for a
reasonable purpose, subject to the provisions below regarding Privileged Information. Without
limiting the foregoing, Information may be requested under this Section 6.2 for audit,
accounting, regulatory, claims and litigation purposes, as well as for purposes of fulfilling
disclosure and reporting obligations.
In furtherance of the foregoing:
(a) Each party hereto acknowledges that: (i) each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity (and the
members of the Quanex Group and the Spinco Group, respectively) has or may obtain Privileged
Information; (ii) there are and/or may be a number of Litigation Matters affecting each or both of
Quanex and the Surviving Entity; (iii) both Quanex and the Surviving Entity have a common legal
interest in Litigation Matters, in the Privileged Information and in the preservation of the
confidential status of the Privileged Information, in each case relating to the pre-Distribution
business of the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group or relating to or arising in connection with the
relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Distribution Date; and (iv) both Quanex and the
Surviving Entity intend that the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction
Agreements and any transfer of Privileged Information in connection therewith shall not operate as
a waiver of any potentially applicable privilege.
(b) Each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity agrees, on behalf of itself and each member of the
Group of which it is a member, not to disclose or otherwise waive any privilege attaching to any
Privileged Information relating to the pre-Distribution business of the other Group or relating to
or arising in connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Distribution
Date, without providing prompt written notice to and obtaining the prior written consent of the
other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that Quanex and the
Surviving Entity shall not be required to give any such notice or obtain any such consent and may
make such disclosure or waiver with respect to Privileged Information if such Privileged
Information relates solely to the pre-Distribution business of the Quanex Group in the case of
Quanex or the Spinco Group in the case of the Surviving Entity. In the event of a disagreement
between any member of the Quanex Group and any member of the Spinco Group concerning the
reasonableness of withholding such consent, no disclosure shall be made prior to a resolution of
such disagreement by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the limitations in this
sentence shall not apply in the case of disclosure required by Law.
(c) Upon any member of the Quanex Group or any member of the Spinco Group receiving any
subpoena or other compulsory disclosure notice from a court, other governmental agency or otherwise
which requests disclosure of Privileged Information, in each case relating to pre-Distribution
business of the Spinco Group or the Quanex Group, respectively, or relating to or arising in
connection with the relationship between the Groups on or prior to the Distribution Date, the
recipient of the notice shall promptly provide to the other Group (following the notice provisions
set forth herein) a copy of such notice, the intended
22
response, and all materials or information relating to the other Group that might be
disclosed. In the event of a disagreement as to the intended response or disclosure, unless and
until the disagreement is resolved by a court of competent jurisdiction as provided in paragraph
(b) of this Section, each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall cooperate to assert all defenses
to disclosure claimed by either party’s Group, and shall not disclose any disputed documents or
information until all legal defenses and claims of privilege have been finally determined, except
as otherwise required by a court order requiring such disclosure.
Section 6.3 Production of Witnesses. Subject to Section 6.2, after the Distribution
Date, each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause each member of its respective
Group to make available to the Surviving Entity or Quanex or any member of the Spinco Group or of
the Quanex Group, as the case may be, upon written request, such Group’s directors, officers,
employees and agents as witnesses to the extent that any such Person may reasonably be required in
connection with any Litigation Matters, administrative or other proceedings in which the requesting
party may from time to time be involved and relating to the pre-Distribution business of the Quanex
Group or the Spinco Group or relating to or in connection with the relationship between the Groups
on or prior to the Distribution Date. The costs and expenses incurred in the provision of such
witnesses shall be paid by the party requesting the availability of such persons.
Section 6.4 Retention of Records. Except as otherwise agreed in writing, or as otherwise
provided in the other Transaction Agreements, each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall, and
shall cause the members of the Group of which it is a member to, retain all Information in such
party’s Group’s possession or under its control, relating directly and predominantly to the
pre-Distribution business, Assets or Liabilities of the other party’s Group until such Information
is at least ten years old or until such later date as may be required by Law, except that if, prior
to the expiration of such period, any member of either party’s Group wishes to destroy or dispose
of any such Information that is at least three years old, prior to destroying or disposing of any
of such Information, (a) the party whose Group is proposing to dispose of or destroy any such
Information shall provide no less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party, specifying
the Information proposed to be destroyed or disposed of, and (b) if, prior to the scheduled date
for such destruction or disposal, the other party requests in writing that any of the Information
proposed to be destroyed or disposed of be delivered to such other party, the party whose Group is
proposing to dispose of or destroy such Information promptly shall arrange for the delivery of the
requested Information to a location specified by, and at the expense of, the requesting party.
Section 6.5 Confidentiality. Subject to Section 6.2, which shall govern Privileged
Information, from and after the Distribution Date, each of Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall
hold, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates and Representatives to hold, in
strict confidence all Information concerning the other party’s Group obtained by it prior to the
Distribution Date or furnished to it by such other party’s Group pursuant to this Agreement or the
other Transaction Agreements and shall not release or disclose such Information to any other
Person, except its Affiliates and Representatives, who shall be advised of the provisions of this
Section 6.5, and each party shall be responsible for a breach by any of its Affiliates or
Representatives; provided, however, that any member of the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group may
disclose such Information to the extent that (a) disclosure is compelled by judicial or
administrative process or, based on advice of such Person’s counsel, by other requirements of
23
law, so long as the other party is provided with reasonable prior notice of, and a reasonable
opportunity to challenge, any such disclosure, or (b) such party can show that such Information was
(i) in the public domain through no fault of such Person or (ii) lawfully acquired by such Person
from another source after the time that it was furnished to such Person by the other party’s Group,
and not acquired from such source subject to any confidentiality obligation on the part of such
source known to the acquiror. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of Quanex and the Surviving
Entity shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this Section 6.5 with
respect to any Information (other than Privileged Information) if it exercises the same care with
regard to such Information as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar Information,
provided that such care is at least a reasonable degree of care.
Section 6.6 Cooperation with Respect to Government Reports and Filings. Quanex, on behalf of
itself and each member of the Quanex Group, agrees to provide any member of the Spinco Group, and
the Surviving Entity, on behalf of itself and each member of the Spinco Group, agrees to provide
any member of the Quanex Group, with such cooperation and Information as may be reasonably
requested by the other in connection with the preparation or filing of any government report or
other government filing contemplated by this Agreement or in conducting any other government
proceeding relating to the business of the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group, Assets or Liabilities
of either Group or relating to or in connection with the relationship between the Groups prior to,
on or after the Distribution Date. Each party shall promptly forward copies of appropriate
notices, forms and other communications received from or sent to any government authority which
relate to the Quanex Group, in the case of the Spinco Group, or the Spinco Group, in the case of
the Quanex Group. Each party shall make its employees and facilities available during normal
business hours and on reasonable prior notice to provide explanation of any documents or
Information provided hereunder.
Section 6.7 Tax Matters Agreement. None of the provisions of this Article VI are
intended to supersede any provision in the Tax Matters Agreement with respect to matters related to
Taxes.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 7.1 No Representations or Warranties. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement
or any other Transaction Agreement, the Surviving Entity and Quanex understand and agree that no
member of the Quanex Group is representing or warranting to the Surviving Entity or any member of
the Spinco Group in any way as to the Spinco Assets, the Spinco Business or the Spinco Liabilities.
Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, Quanex and the
Surviving Entity understand and agree that no member of the Spinco Group is representing or
warranting to Quanex or any member of the Quanex Group in any way as to the Quanex Assets, the
Quanex Business or the Quanex Liabilities.
Section 7.2 Operations, No Liabilities. The Surviving Entity hereby represents and warrants
to Quanex that, as of the Distribution Date, none of Quanex Bar, Inc., Quanex Steel Inc., Quanex
Solutions, Inc., Quanex Health Management Company, Inc., Quanex Nine, Inc., Quanex Ten, Inc.,
Quanex Eleven, Inc., and Quanex Twelve, Inc., has engaged in any business activities nor will have
any material Liabilities.
24
Section 7.3 Solvency. Spinco hereby represents and warrants to Quanex that each of Spinco and
the Spinco Subsidiaries will be Solvent as of the Distribution Date and immediately after the
consummation of the Merger Agreement.
Section 7.4 Organization, Good Standing, Authorization.
(a) Each of Spinco and Spinco Sub hereby represents and warrants to Quanex as follows:
(i) Spinco is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all limited liability company power required to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and Spinco Sub is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate
power required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Spinco and Spinco Sub of this Agreement and
the consummation by Spinco and Spinco Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Spinco and Spinco Sub. This Agreement
constitutes, and each other agreement or instrument executed and delivered or to be executed and
delivered by Spinco and Spinco Sub pursuant to this Agreement will, upon such execution and
delivery, constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Spinco and Spinco Sub, enforceable
against Spinco and Spinco Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy or
insolvency.
(b) Quanex hereby represents and warrants to Spinco and Spinco Sub as follows:
(i) Quanex is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has all corporate power required to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance by Quanex of this Agreement and the consummation
by Quanex of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Quanex. This Agreement constitutes, and each other agreement or
instrument executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by Quanex pursuant to this
Agreement will, upon such execution and delivery, constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation
of Quanex, enforceable against Quanex in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy or insolvency.
Section 7.5 Financial Statements. Spinco hereby represents and warrants to Quanex as follows:
(a) The unaudited consolidating balance sheet and the unaudited corporate balance sheet
contained Schedule 7.5 (the “Supplemental Financial Statements”) is complete and
accurate and the Financial Statements were prepared in the ordinary course and on a basis and in a
manner consistent with past practice.
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(b) As of October 31, 2007 the Supplemental Financial Statements fairly present the financial
position of the Quanex Business, the Spinco Business and the corporate level assets and liabilities
of the Quanex.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Conditions to the Distribution. The following are conditions to consummate any
part of the Distribution:
(a) All material consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Entity legally
required for the making of the Distribution and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements shall have been obtained and be
in effect in all material respects at the Distribution Date;
(b) No court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity shall have issued any
decree, judgment, injunction, writ, rule or other order that is in effect restraining, enjoining,
prohibiting or otherwise imposing any material restrictions or limitations on the Distribution;
(c) The Form 10 Registration Statement shall have become declared effective in accordance with
the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop
order and all necessary permits and authorizations under state securities or “blue sky” laws, the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act relating to the issuance of units of Spinco Interests to be
issued in connection with the Distribution shall have been obtained and shall be in effect;
(d) The Spinco Sub Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject
to official notice of issuance;
(e) No action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Distribution shall be pending that seeks to restrain, enjoin, prohibit or delay the making of the
Distribution or to impose any material restrictions or requirements thereon or on any of the
parties with respect thereto; and
(f) No action shall have been taken, and no statute, rule, regulation or executive order shall
have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Distribution that, individually or in the aggregate, would (i) restrain, prohibit or delay the
making of the Distribution or (ii) impose any material restrictions or requirements thereon or on
any of the parties with respect thereto.
Section 8.2 Complete Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules attached hereto), the
other Transaction Agreements and other documents referred to herein shall constitute the entire
agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede
all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter. In the
case of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any other Transaction
Agreement, the terms of such other Transaction Agreement shall be applicable.
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Section 8.3 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth herein, whether or not the Distribution
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including
costs and expenses attributable to the separation of the Assets as contemplated herein) shall be
divided evenly between Quanex and Spinco.
Section 8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Texas, without reference to its conflicts of laws principles.
Section 8.5 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) a transmitter’s confirmation of a
receipt of a facsimile transmission (but only if followed by confirmed delivery of a standard
overnight courier the following Business Day or if delivered by hand the following Business Day),
(b) confirmed delivery of a standard overnight courier or when delivered by hand or (c) the
expiration of five Business Days after the date mailed by certified or registered mail (return
receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
addresses for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to Quanex or any member of the Quanex Group, to:
Quanex Corporation
________________________
________________________
Attention: _______________
Facsimile: _______________
with a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
with a copy to:
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Attention: ________________
Facsimile: ________________
If to Spinco, Spinco Sub, or any member of the Spinco Group prior to the
Distribution Date, to:
[SPINCO]
c/o Quanex
________________________
________________________
Attention: _______________
Facsimile: _______________
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If to Spinco, Spinco Sub or any member of the Spinco Group after the Distribution
Date, to:
[SPINCO]
c/o __________
________________________
________________________
Attention: _______________
Facsimile: _______________
with a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
________________________
________________________
________________________
Attention: _______________
Facsimile: _______________
or to such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties by a notice in
writing in accordance with this Section.
Section 8.6 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented only by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto.
Section 8.7 Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and all of
the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests
and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent
of the other party. Except for the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.3 relating to
indemnities, which are also for the benefit of the Indemnitees, this Agreement is solely for the
benefit of Quanex and Spinco and their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns,
and is not intended to confer upon any other Persons any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 8.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 8.9 Interpretation. The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are
solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto and shall
not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation”.
Section 8.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to
any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void
or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons
or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable,
28
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated
thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not
affected in any manner adverse to any party.
Section 8.11 References; Construction. References to any “Article,” “Exhibit,” “Schedule” or
“Section,” without more, are to Articles, Exhibits, Schedules and Sections to or of this Agreement.
Section 8.12 Termination. Notwithstanding any provision hereof, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Distribution abandoned at any time prior to the Distribution Date by and in the
sole discretion of the Board of Directors of Quanex. In the event of such termination, neither
Quanex, Spinco nor Spinco Sub shall have any Liability by reason of this Agreement, except as
provided in any other Transaction Agreement.
Section 8.13 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. Each of the parties to this
Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents and
submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Texas and of the federal courts sitting
in the Southern District of Texas.
Section 8.14 Waivers. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this
Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute
a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of
any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent
breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
Section 8.15 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
Section 8.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally
waives all right to trial by jury in any litigation, claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or counterclaim (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise) arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation,
administration, performance and enforcement thereof.
Section 8.17 Use of Name. Following the Distribution Date, certain of the Quanex Assets or
Quanex Business may bear, contain or use “Quanex” marks, including signage, yellow pages,
stationery and websites. Quanex will as soon as reasonably practicable but in any event prior to
, 2008, take such action to remove and/or replace such references and such removal or
replacement shall not denigrate the “Quanex” xxxx.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of
the date first above written.
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30
Exhibit C-2
TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of
, 2007 but effective pursuant to
Section 7 (this “
Agreement”), is between
Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“
Quanex”), and [SPINCO], a Delaware
(“
Spinco”).
WHEREAS, Quanex and Spinco have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of ,
2007 (the “Distribution Agreement”), pursuant to which (i) Quanex will transfer or cause to
be transferred to Spinco all of the Spinco Assets (as such term and other capitalized terms not
defined herein are defined in the Distribution Agreement), which represent substantially all of the
assets comprising Quanex’s building products divisions, and Spinco intends to assume all of the
Spinco Liabilities and (ii) all of the issued and outstanding Spinco Common Stock will be
distributed on a pro rata basis to the holders as of the Record Date of the outstanding Quanex
Common Stock;
WHEREAS, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Tax Sharing Agreement between Quanex
and Spinco dated as of , 2007, and the Employee Matters Agreement between Quanex and
Spinco dated as of , 2007 (collectively, the “Transaction Agreements”) set forth
certain transactions that are conditions to consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Distribution Agreement;
WHEREAS, Quanex and one or more of the Quanex Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Quanex
Group”), on the one hand, and Spinco and one or more of the Spinco Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Spinco Group”), on the other hand, will provide certain services (the
“Services”) to each other in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein for a period described herein on and after the Distribution Date in order to assist in
the transition of the Spinco Business;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby,
agree as follows:
SECTION 1. SERVICES
1.1 Services Provided by Quanex Group to Spinco Group. In order to continue the
operation of the Spinco Business and to facilitate the orderly and effective transition of the
Spinco Business from Quanex to Spinco, the Quanex Group shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to provide the Spinco Group the Services set forth in Exhibit A, a copy of which is
attached to and made a part of this Agreement, to the extent such Services may be requested by
Spinco from time to time for the term of this Agreement. The applicable rates, fees and charges
associated with each Service are also set forth in Exhibit A. Any additional services to
be provided by the Quanex Group but not specifically detailed in Exhibit A or any change in
the fees to be charged from that set forth on Exhibit A shall be mutually agreed upon by
the parties as an amendment to Exhibit A.
1.2 Services Provided by Spinco Group to Quanex Group. In order to continue the
operation of the Quanex business and to facilitate the orderly and effective transition of the
Spinco Business from Quanex to Spinco, the Spinco Group shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to provide the Quanex Group the Services set forth in Exhibit B, a copy of which is
attached to and made a part of this Agreement, to the extent such Services may be requested by
Quanex from time to time for the term of this Agreement. The applicable rates, fees and charges
associated with each Service are also set forth in Exhibit B. Any additional services to
be provided by the Spinco Group but not specifically detailed in Exhibit B or any change in
the fees to be charged from that set forth on Exhibit B shall be mutually agreed upon by
the parties as an amendment to Exhibit B.
SECTION 2. PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES
2.1 Manner of Performance. Each of the Quanex Group and the Spinco Group agrees that
it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its respective personnel who
previously provided the Services being requested herein prior to the Distribution Date to perform
the Services with the same degree of care, skill, confidentiality and diligence with which such
personnel perform similar services for such party, but in no event less than in conformance with
industry standards. Each of Quanex and Spinco shall ensure that its personnel occupying positions
related to the support of the Spinco Business and the Quanex business, respectively, shall devote
sufficient time and effort as reasonably required to perform the Services. If a dispute arises
over the nature or quality of the Services, the prior practice of Quanex with respect to the
Services, as determined from the books and records of Quanex relating to its business or the Spinco
Business, shall be conclusive as to the nature and quality of the Services.
2.2 Provision of Information. Any data, information, equipment or general directions
necessary for the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group to perform the Services shall be submitted to
the party performing the Services in a timely manner.
2.3 Termination of Any Service. The termination of any one or more of the specific
Services shall have no impact on the Quanex Group’s or the Spinco Group’s obligation to continue to
provide any other Services.
2.4 Laws and Regulations. Quanex represents and agrees that it and each member of the
Quanex Group, and Spinco represents and agrees that it and each member of the Spinco Group, will
use the Services provided hereunder only in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local
laws and regulations, and in accordance with the conditions, rules, regulations and specifications
which may be set forth in any manuals, materials, documents or instructions provided on or prior to
the date of this Agreement.
2.5 Modification of Service Levels. Prior to the end of the first calendar month
following the Distribution Date and prior to the end of every calendar month thereafter, the
parties will review the Services provided to discuss whether the Services will remain at the same
level or decrease during the next immediately succeeding month. Each party will notify the other
in writing of any Service reduction or termination of Services pursuant to Section 8.
- 2 -
2.6 No Warranty. THIS IS A SERVICE AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS
AGREEMENT, THERE ARE NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES OR GUARANTIES, AND THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR
GUARANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
2.7 Use of Subcontractors. Each of Quanex and Spinco may hire or engage one or more
subcontractors to perform any or all of its Services; provided, that, each of
Quanex and Spinco will in all cases remain responsible for all of their respective obligations
under this Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to the scope of the Services, the
standard for Services and the content of the Services provided. Under no circumstances will Spinco
be responsible for making any payments directly to any subcontractor engaged by Quanex, nor will
Quanex be responsible for making any payments directly to any subcontractor engaged by Spinco.
SECTION 3. CHARGES FOR SERVICES
From and after the date of this Agreement and throughout the term of this Agreement, Spinco
agrees to pay to Quanex on a monthly basis the service fees set forth on Exhibit A, and
Quanex agrees to pay Spinco on a monthly basis the service fees set forth on Exhibit B.
The parties agree that the amounts to be paid for Services rendered hereunder are intended to both
reasonably cover the Quanex Group’s and the Spinco Group’s costs in providing the Services and be
competitive with the amount charged by third parties for similar services.
SECTION 4. PAYMENT OF CHARGES AND REIMBURSEMENTS
On or before the 15th day of each month during the term of this Agreement, each party (or its
designee) shall submit to the other party an invoice for the Services provided hereunder during the
immediately preceding calendar month representing amounts determined in accordance with Section 3
above, if any. Subject to Section 5.2, each party shall remit payment to the other party within
fifteen days after its receipt of such invoice. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing, each party
shall remit all funds due under this Agreement to the other party (or its designee) by wire
transfer in immediately available funds based on the instructions set forth in Exhibit C, a
copy of which is attached to and made a part of this Agreement.
SECTION 5. RECORDS AND AUDITS
5.1 Records Maintenance and Audits. All records and other information generated, gathered
or maintained by each party in connection with its provision of the Services pursuant to this
Agreement shall be the proprietary material of the party receiving the Services. Each party shall
provide the party receiving the Services the originals of such records and other information, and
any copies kept by Quanex with Spinco’s consent or by Spinco with Quanex’s consent shall remain
subject to Section 6 hereof. Each of Quanex and Spinco shall, for two years after the termination
of this Agreement, maintain records and other evidence sufficient to accurately and properly
calculate the amounts due determined in accordance with Section 3 hereof. Each of Quanex and
Spinco or each of their respective representatives shall have reasonable access, after requesting
such access in writing, during normal business hours to such records for the purpose
- 3 -
of auditing and verifying the accuracy of the invoices submitted regarding such amounts due.
Any such audits performed by or on behalf of Quanex or Spinco shall be at the requesting party’s
sole cost and expense. The party being audited shall fully cooperate with the auditing party’s
representatives to accomplish the audit. Each party shall have the right to audit the other
party’s books for a period of one year after the month in which the Services were rendered.
5.2 Disputed Amounts. In the event of a good-faith dispute as to the amount or
propriety of any invoice or any portions thereof submitted pursuant to Sections 3 and 4, the party
receiving the Services shall pay all charges on such invoice other than disputed amounts and shall
promptly notify the other party in writing of such disputed amounts. So long as the parties are
attempting in good faith to resolve the dispute, neither party shall be entitled to terminate the
Services related to, or that are the cause of, the disputed amounts. If it is determined that the
party receiving Services is required to pay all or a portion of the disputed amounts to the party
providing Services, the party receiving the Services shall pay such amounts promptly and in no case
more than five days after such determination is made.
5.3 Undisputed Amounts. Any statement or payment not disputed in writing by Spinco or
Quanex within one year after the month in which the Services were rendered shall be considered
final and no longer subject to adjustment.
5.4 Set Off. Each party shall have the right to set off any amounts owed to such
party by the other party under this Agreement.
SECTION 6. CONFIDENTIALITY
Each party acknowledges that in connection with its performance under this Agreement, it may
gain access to confidential material and information that is of a proprietary, technical or
business nature to the other party with respect to the Services being performed hereunder.
Therefore, each party agrees that it shall not, and shall cause each of its respective officers,
directors, employees, and other agents and representatives, including attorneys, agents, customers,
suppliers, contractors and consultants (collectively, such party’s “Representatives”), not to,
directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any person (other than
Representatives of such party who reasonably need to know such information in providing Services
hereunder) or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit or for the benefit of any third party,
any of the other party’s Confidential Information (as defined below). If any disclosures are made
by a party to its Representatives in connection with such Representatives providing Services
hereunder, then the Confidential Information so disclosed shall be used only as required to perform
the Services. Such party shall use the same degree of care to prevent and restrain the
unauthorized use or disclosure of the other party’s Confidential Information by any of its
Representatives as they currently use for their own confidential information of a like nature, but
in no event less than a reasonable standard of care. If a party is required to disclose
Confidential Information of the other party due to a provision of law or a compulsory disclosure
notice of a court or governmental agency, the party needing to make such disclosure shall promptly
notify the other party and shall assist the other party in obtaining confidential treatment of such
Confidential Information. “Confidential Information” of a party means any information, material or
documents relating to the business of such party currently or formerly conducted, or
- 4 -
proposed to be conducted, by such party furnished to or in possession of the other party,
irrespective of the form of communication, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data,
translations, studies, memoranda or other documents prepared by or on behalf of the other party
that contain or otherwise reflect such information, material or documents. “Confidential
Information” does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to,
information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public, other than as a result of a
disclosure by any member of the other party or any of its Representatives not otherwise permissible
hereunder, (ii) the other party can demonstrate was or became available to such other party from a
source other than the first party, or (iii) is developed independently by the other party without
reference to the Confidential Information; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii)
above, the source of such information was not known by the other party to be bound by a
confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of
confidentiality to, the first party with respect to such information.
Following termination of the Services hereunder, upon written request at any time by either
party, the parties shall account for and return or destroy all papers, books, records and
electronic records containing any Confidential Information.
SECTION 7. TERM OF AGREEMENT
Unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 8 hereof, this Agreement shall become effective
and shall be for a term commencing on the Distribution Date and ending on the last day of the
twelfth calendar month following the month in which the Distribution Date occurs.
SECTION 8. TERMINATION
8.1 Termination of Agreement. At any time or from time to time, either party may
terminate this Agreement for any reason whatsoever by giving the other party at least 45 days’
prior written notice to that effect. Each party shall pay the other party for all charges
determined pursuant to Section 3 and incurred up to the date of such termination. Subject to
Section 5, either party may also immediately terminate this Agreement if the other party does not
tender payment for the Services within fifteen days after such party is given written notice of a
failure to pay.
8.2 Termination of Services. At any time or from time to time, either party may
terminate any one or more of the specific Services provided hereunder by giving the other party at
least thirty days’ prior written notice to that effect. At any time or from time to time, either
party may immediately terminate any one or more of the specific Services if the providing of such
Service would violate any applicable regulation, statute, ordinance
or other law; provided, however, that a party shall give the other party prompt written notice when it intends to
terminate any specific Services for this reason.
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Force Majeure. Neither party shall have any obligation to perform any specific
Service hereunder if its failure to do so is caused by or results from any act of God, governmental
action, natural disaster, strike, terrorism, war, insurrection or other cause or
- 5 -
circumstances beyond its control, which acts or occurrences make it impossible for such party
to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. During the term of the force majeure, the party
receiving the Service shall have no obligation to pay for the specific Service that the other party
does not provide as a result of the force majeure.
9.2 Limitation of Liability. EXCEPT FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE CONFIDENTIALITY
PROVISIONS HEREIN AND FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE
LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL
LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS AND GOODWILL, WITH
RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY’S LIABILITY
HEREUNDER EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF CASH COMPENSATION THAT SUCH PARTY IS PAID UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT.
9.3 Indemnification. Each party shall release, defend (upon the other party’s
request), protect, indemnify and save the other party, its employees, contractors, subcontractors
(of any tier) and agents harmless from and against all liability, claims, costs, expenses, demands,
suits and causes of action of every kind and character arising in favor of or against the first
party, its employees, contractors, subcontractors (of any tier) or agents, on account of personal
injuries to or death of any person, or damages to or the loss or destruction of property, incident
to or in connection with or arising out of: (a) the presence of any of such party’s employees,
contractors, subcontractors (of any tier) or agents on the other party’s premises, (b) the
negligent act or omission of such party or its employees, contractors, subcontractors (of any tier)
or agents or (c) the failure of such party to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The
foregoing shall not be interpreted to require either party to indemnify the other party against the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of the other party, its employees, contractors or agents.
9.4 Independent Contractor: The parties hereto agree that the Services rendered by
the Quanex Group and the Spinco Group in the fulfillment of the terms and obligations of this
Agreement shall be as an independent contractor and not as an employee, and with respect thereto,
the Quanex Group, the Spinco Group and their respective employees, contractors or agents are not
entitled to the benefits provided by the other party to its employees including, but not limited
to, group insurance and participation in any employee benefit and pension plans. Further, nothing
stated in this Agreement shall be construed to make any member of the Quanex Group an agent,
partner or joint venturer of or with any member of the Spinco Group or to make any member of the
Spinco Group an agent, partner or joint venturer of or with any member of the Quanex Group. No
employee, contractor or agent of either the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group shall represent
himself to third persons to be other than an independent contractor of the other party, nor shall
he permit himself to offer or agree to incur or assume any obligations or commitments in the name
of such party or for such party without the prior consent and authorization of such party.
9.5 Complete Agreement. This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto, the other Transaction
Agreements and other documents referred to herein and therein shall constitute the entire agreement
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall
- 6 -
supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject
matter.
9.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to its conflicts of laws principles.
9.7 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) a transmitter’s confirmation of a
receipt of a facsimile transmission (but only if followed by confirmed delivery of a standard
overnight courier the following business day or if delivered by hand the following business day),
(b) confirmed delivery of a standard overnight courier or when delivered by hand or (c) the
expiration of five business days after the date mailed by certified or registered mail (return
receipt requested), postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other
addresses for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to Quanex or any member of the Quanex Group, to:
with a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
[Firm
and Address]
Attention:
Facsimile:
If to Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group prior to the Distribution Date, to:
[SPINCO]
c/o [QUANEX]
[Address]
Attention:
Facsimile:
If to Spinco or any member of the Spinco Group after the Distribution Date, to:
[SPINCO]
c/o [ ]
[Address]
Attention:
Facsimile:
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with a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
[Firm and Address]
Attention:
Facsimile:
or to such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties by a notice in
writing in accordance with this Section.
9.8 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented only by a written agreement signed by all of the parties hereto.
9.9 Successors and Assigns; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and all of
the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests
and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent
of the other party. Except for the provisions of Section 9.3, which are also for the benefit of
the indemnitees, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of Quanex and Spinco and their respective
subsidiaries, affiliates, successors and assigns, and is not intended to confer upon any other
persons any rights or remedies hereunder
9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
9.11 Interpretation. The Section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for
the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto and shall not in any
way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
9.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to
any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void
or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons
or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby,
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected
in any manner adverse to any party.
9.13 References; Construction. References to any “Exhibit” or “Section,” without
more, are to Exhibits and Sections to or of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly stated,
clauses beginning with the term “including” or similar words set forth examples only and in no way
limit the generality of the matters thus exemplified.
9.14 Termination. Notwithstanding any provision hereof, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time prior to the Distribution Date by and in the sole discretion of the Board of
Directors of Quanex. In the event of such termination, no party hereto shall have any liability to
the other party hereto by reason of this Agreement.
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9.15 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. Each of the parties to this
Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be subject to, and hereby consents
and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and of the federal courts
sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service
of process in the State of Delaware, appoints the Corporation Trust Company as such party’s agent
in the State of Delaware for acceptance of legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on any
such agent set forth in (ii) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon
such party personally within the State of Delaware.
9.16 Waivers. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this
Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be
deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
9.17 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in
addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.
9.18 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally
waives all right to trial by jury in any litigation, claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding, investigation or counterclaim (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise) arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation,
administration, performance and enforcement thereof.
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The parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first written above, to be
effective on the Distribution Date.
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Quanex Corporation |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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[SPINCO] |
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By: |
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Name: |
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EXHIBIT A
SERVICES PROVIDED BY QUANEX GROUP TO SPINCO GROUP
AND
APPLICABLE RATES, FEES AND CHARGES
The Quanex Group shall perform or assist Spinco in performing any services requested by Spinco
related to the transition of the Spinco Business from Quanex to Spinco, including but not limited
to the following functions:
[to come]
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EXHIBIT B
SERVICES PROVIDED BY SPINCO GROUP TO QUANEX GROUP
AND
APPLICABLE RATES, FEES AND CHARGES
The Spinco Group shall perform or assist Quanex in performing, under the direction of Quanex,
any services requested by Quanex related to the transition of the Spinco Business from Quanex to
Spinco, including but not limited to the following functions:
[to come]
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EXHIBIT C
PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Quanex
Until further notice, the following are wire transfer/ACH payment instructions for payment to
Quanex (or its designee) owing under the terms of this Agreement:
Bank Name:
Bank ABA #:
Account Name:
Account #:
Reference:
Spinco
Until further notice, the following are wire transfer/ACH payment instructions for payment to
Spinco (or its designee) owing under the terms of this Agreement:
Bank Name:
Bank ABA #:
Account Name:
Account #:
Reference:
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Exhibit C-3
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
QUANEX CORPORATION,
[SPINCO]
AND
[SPINCO SUB]
Dated as of November , 2007
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Section 1. Definition and Construction |
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2 |
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Section 1.1. Definitions of Capitalized Terms |
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2 |
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Section 1.2. Construction |
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Section 2. Indemnification; Allocation of Responsibility for Taxes |
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Section 2.1. Indemnification |
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Section 2.2. Allocation of Federal Income Taxes |
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Section 2.3. Allocation of State Income Taxes |
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Section 2.4. Foreign Income Taxes |
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Section 2.5. Allocation of Other Taxes |
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Section 2.6. Distribution Taxes; Restructuring Taxes; Additional Taxes |
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Section 3. Proration of Tax Items; Allocation of Tax Assets |
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Section 3.1. Proration of Tax Items |
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Section 3.2. Allocation of Tax Assets |
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Section 3.3. Quanex Equity Awards |
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Section 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns |
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Section 4.1. Quanex’ Responsibility |
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Section 4.2. The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility |
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Section 4.3. Tax Accounting Practices |
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Section 4.4. Right to Review Combined Tax Returns |
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Section 4.5. Adjustment Requests; Carrybacks; Utilization of Tax Assets |
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Section 5. Payments Under this Agreement |
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Section 5.1. Tax Payments With Respect to Combined Tax Returns and Spinco Separate
Returns |
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Section 5.2. Payments to Tax Authorities |
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Section 5.3. Timing of Payments |
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Section 5.4. Tax Treatment of Payments |
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Section 5.5. Interest |
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Section 6. Assistance and Cooperation; Retention of Tax Records |
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Section 6.1. Assistance and Cooperation |
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Section 6.2. Retention of Tax Records |
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Section 7. Tax Contests |
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Section 7.1. Notice |
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Section 7.2. Control of Tax Contests |
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Section 7.3. Reimbursement of Expenses |
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Section 8. Covenants Relating to Taxes |
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Section 9. Dispute Resolution |
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Section 10. General Provisions |
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Section 10.1. Effectiveness; Termination of Prior Tax Allocation Agreements |
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Section 10.2. Survival of Obligations |
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Section 10.3. Addresses and Notices |
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Section 10.4. Binding Effect |
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Section 10.5. Waiver |
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Section 10.6. Invalidity of Provisions |
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Section 10.7. Further Action |
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Section 10.8. Integration |
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Section 10.9. Construction |
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Section 10.10. No Double Recovery |
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Section 10.11. Setoff |
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Section 10.12. Counterparts |
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Section 10.13. No Third Party Rights |
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Section 10.14. Governing Law |
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ii
TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT
This Tax Matters Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of November ___,
2007, by and among Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Quanex”), [SPINCO], a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quanex (“Spinco”), and
[SPINCO SUB], a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Spinco (“Spinco
Sub”).
Recitals
Whereas, as of the date hereof, Quanex is the common parent corporation of an
affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations (the “Quanex
Consolidated Group”) that has elected to file consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns;
Whereas, the Quanex Consolidated Group currently includes the eligible domestic
Spinco Group Members;
Whereas, after the Cutoff Date and prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex may cause
one or more of the Spinco Group Members that are corporations to convert into, merge with and into
or otherwise transfer all of their assets, subject to all of their liabilities, to limited
liability companies, of which Quanex or another Spinco Group Member will be the sole member
(collectively, such transactions are the “Conversions”);
Whereas, after the Conversions and prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex intends,
pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement and subject to conditions set forth therein, to
transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco all of the Spinco Assets, which represent
substantially all of the assets comprising the Building Products Business, and Spinco intends to
assume all of the Spinco Liabilities, as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement (the
“Contribution”);
Whereas, either before or after the Distribution, Spinco will merge with and into
Spinco Sub (the “Spinco Merger”) pursuant to the Spinco Merger Agreement;
Whereas, on the Distribution Date and pursuant to the terms of the Distribution
Agreement and subject to conditions set forth therein, Quanex will distribute (the
“Distribution”) on a pro rata basis to the holders as of the Record Date of the outstanding
Quanex Common Stock (the “Quanex Stockholders”) either (a) all of the limited liability
company interest (the “Membership Interest”) of Spinco (if the Spinco Merger occurs after
the Distribution) or (b) the shares of Spinco Sub stock (if the Spinco Merger occurs prior to the
Distribution); and
Whereas, in contemplation of the Conversions, the Contribution, the Distribution and
the Spinco Merger, the Companies desire to enter into this Agreement (a) to provide for the
allocation between them of the liabilities for Taxes arising prior to, as a result of and
subsequent to the Distribution and (b) to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to
Taxes;
1
AGREEMENTS
Now, Therefore, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the
Companies hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definition and Construction.
Section 1.1. Definitions of Capitalized Terms.
For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following capitalized
terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Accounting Cutoff Date” means, with respect to any Spinco Group Member, any date as
of the end of which there is a closing of its financial accounting records.
“Additional Tax” means:
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with respect to any Tax imposed on or attributable to any Group
Member for which Quanex or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, is otherwise
responsible under this Agreement, an amount equal to the excess (if any) of (1)
the cumulative amount of Tax for which Quanex or the Surviving Entity, as
applicable, is otherwise responsible under this Agreement determined after
taking into account any and all actions described in Section 2.6(b),
over (2) the cumulative amount of Tax that Quanex or the Surviving Entity, as
applicable, would otherwise be responsible for under this Agreement determined
without taking into account any actions described in Section 2.6(b);
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subject to clause (a) and without duplication, with respect to
any action described in Section 2.6(b) that affects a Tax Asset of any
Group Member, an amount equal to the Tax Benefits from such Tax Asset that
Quanex or the Surviving Entity, as applicable, would have otherwise recognized
if such action had not occurred. |
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Additional Tax” does not include any
Distribution and Restructuring Taxes.
“Adjustment Request” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax
Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund or credit of
Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax
Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, or (b) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes
previously paid.
“Affiliate” means any Person that directly or indirectly is “controlled” by the other
Person in question. For purposes of the term “Affiliate”, the term “controlled” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
2
otherwise. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term “Affiliate” shall refer to
Affiliates of a Person as determined after the Distribution.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble.
“Building Products Business” means the building products business conducted by Quanex
through the Spinco Group.
“Carryback Item” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or
other similar Tax item which may or must be carried from a Tax Period to a previous Tax Period
under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law.
“Combined Tax Return” means, with respect to any Tax, a Tax Return filed on a
combined, consolidated or unitary basis that includes one or more Quanex Group Members and one or
more Spinco Group Members or in which Tax Items of one or more Quanex Group Members may be combined
with or offset against the Tax Items of one or more Spinco Group Members.
“Companies” means Quanex, Spinco and Spinco Sub, collectively, and “Company”
means, as the context requires, Quanex, Spinco or Spinco Sub.
“Controlling Company” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.3.
“Contribution” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Conversions” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Cutoff Date” means the date of the Merger Agreement.
“Default Rate” means a rate of interest equal to the underpayment rate provided in
Section 6621(c) of the Code, determined as of the date any applicable payment required to be made
under this Agreement is due.
“Distribution” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Distribution Agreement” means that certain Distribution Agreement dated ___,
2007, as amended from time to time, between Quanex and Spinco setting forth the corporate
transactions required to effect the Distribution, and to which this Agreement is attached as an
exhibit.
“Distribution Date” means the Distribution Date as that term is defined in the
Distribution Agreement.
“Distribution and Restructuring Taxes” means (i) any Taxes, calculated without regard
to any Tax Assets of the Quanex Group, imposed on any Quanex or Spinco Group Member resulting from,
or arising in connection with, the Distribution or (ii) any and all Taxes imposed
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on or attributable to any Quanex or Spinco Group Member that arise from or are attributable to
such Group Member’s distribution, transfer, assignment, other disposition, receipt, purchase or
other acquisition of the Spinco Assets pursuant to the Restructuring, however effected.
“Entity” means a partnership (whether general or limited), a corporation, a limited
liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization or any other entity, without regard to whether it is treated as a
disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes.
“Equity Award” means any equity-based incentive compensation award, grant or agreement
that provides for the delivery of shares of Quanex stock to any Person as compensation for
services, including, but not limited to, an option to acquire shares of Quanex stock (or other
equity-based incentives, the economic value of which is designed to mirror that of an option,
including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, discounted non-qualified stock
options, cliff options and tandem stock options), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock units, performance shares, dividend equivalents, stock payments,
deferred stock payments, performance-based awards or warrants granted under any plan, agreement or
arrangement to the extent shares of Quanex stock are issued, issuable or transferred (as opposed to
cash compensation).
“Federal Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by Subtitle A or F of the Code.
“Final Determination” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which
resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a Taxable Period, (a) by IRS Form 870
or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the
Controlling Company, or by a comparable form under the Tax Laws of a state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final
Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the
right of the Controlling Company to file a claim for refund or the right of the Tax Authority to
assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such Taxable Period (as
the case may be); (b) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent
jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (c) by a closing agreement or accepted offer
in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the Tax Laws
of a state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction; (d) by any allowance of a refund or credit in
respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such
refund may be recovered (including by way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; (e) by
a final settlement resulting from a treaty-based competent authority determination; or (f) by any
other final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.
“Foreign Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country or any possession of
the United States, or by any political subdivision of any foreign country or possession of the
United States, which is an “income tax” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.901-2.
“Group” means the Quanex Group or the Spinco Group, as the context requires, and the
term “Groups” means the Quanex Group and the Spinco Group.
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“Group Member” means, as the context requires, any Quanex Group Member or any Spinco
Group Member.
“Income Tax” means each of any Federal Income Tax, State Income Tax or Foreign Income
Tax, as the context requires.
“Income Tax Return” means any Tax Return filed or required to be filed with any Tax
Authority with respect to an Income Tax.
“Indemnification Expenses” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.3.
“Indemnified Company” means (a) Quanex, in cases where it is entitled to be
indemnified for Losses by the Surviving Entity under this Agreement, and (b) the Surviving Entity,
in cases where it is entitled to be indemnified for Losses by Quanex under this Agreement.
“Indemnifying Company” means (i) Quanex, in cases where it is obligated to indemnify
the Surviving Entity for Losses under this Agreement, and (ii) the Surviving Entity, in cases where
it is obligated to indemnify Quanex for Losses under this Agreement.
“Independent Firm” means a nationally recognized accounting firm; provided,
however, that such term shall not include any accounting firm that performs or has
performed audit services with respect to any Company.
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“Loss” means any loss, cost, fine, penalty, fee, damage, obligation, liability,
payment in settlement, Tax or other expense of any kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs, but excluding any consequential, special, punitive or exemplary damages.
“Membership Interest” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 18,
2007, as amended from time to time, among Quanex, Gerdau, S.A. and Gerdau Delaware, Inc., and to
which this Agreement is attached as an exhibit.
“Other Tax” means any Tax that is not an Income Tax, and specifically includes any
value added tax, any real or personal property Tax, any flat minimum dollar Tax, any withholding
Tax or any capital duty tax.
“Payment Period” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.5.
“Person” means an individual, any Entity or a governmental entity or any department,
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Post-Cutoff Period” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any Tax Period beginning
after the Cutoff Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period
beginning on the day after the Cutoff Date.
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“Pre-Cutoff Period” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any Tax Period ending on or
before the Cutoff Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle
Period ending on and including the Cutoff Date.
“Preparing Company” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(c).
“Prior Tax Allocation Agreements” means any written or oral agreement or any other
arrangements relating to the allocation of Taxes existing between or among any Quanex Group Member
and any Spinco Group Member as of the Cutoff Date (other than this Agreement).
“Quanex” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Quanex Combined Tax Return” means a Combined Tax Return that a Quanex Group Member is
responsible for filing under applicable Tax Law.
“Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Estimated Income Tax Payment” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 5.1(a)(1)(ii).
“Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Separate Income Tax Liability” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 5.1(b)(1)(ii).
“Quanex Consolidated Group” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Quanex’ Estimated Income Tax Payment” shall have the meaning provided in Section
5.1(a)(2).
“Quanex Filed Returns” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1(a).
“Quanex Group” means, collectively, Quanex and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries,
but excluding any Spinco Group Member.
“Quanex Group Member” means, individually, each member of the Quanex Group, and the
term “Quanex Group Members” means, collectively, as the context requires, all or less than
all of the members of the Quanex Group.
“Quanex Indemnitees” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b).
“Quanex Separate Return” means, with respect to any Tax, a Tax Return that includes
only Quanex Group Members.
“Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability” shall have the meaning provided in Section
5.1(b)(2).
“Quanex Stockholders” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Receiving Company” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(c).
6
“Record Date” means the Record Date as that term is defined in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Reimbursement Statement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.3.
“Restructuring” means the restructuring by Quanex of the Spinco Assets related to the
Building Products Business to cause the Spinco Assets to be held by the Spinco Group, including the
Conversions, but does not include the Distribution.
“Revised Tax Payment” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(d).
“Revised Tax Schedule” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(d).
“Separate Company Tax” means any Tax computed by reference to the assets and
activities of a member or members of a single Group.
“Spinco” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Spinco Assets” means the Spinco Assets as that term is defined in the Distribution
Agreement.
“Spinco Combined Tax Return” means a Combined Tax Return that a Spinco Group Member is
responsible for filing under applicable Tax Law.
“Spinco’s Estimated Income Tax Payment” shall have the meaning provided in Section
5.1(a)(1)(i).
“Spinco Filed Returns” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.2.
“Spinco Group” means, collectively, Spinco, Spinco Sub and the Entities listed on
Schedule 1.1 and each successor to any such Entity and each Entity to which the assets and
liabilities of any such Entity are transferred and assumed, respectively, as a result of the
Conversions; provided, that if any Entity listed on Schedule 1.1 is not a
Subsidiary of Spinco immediately after the Distribution, such Entity shall cease to be included in
the Spinco Group immediately prior to the Distribution.
“Spinco Group Member” means, individually, each member of the Spinco Group, and the
term “Spinco Group Members” means, collectively, as the context requires, all or less than
all of the members of the Spinco Group.
“Spinco Indemnitees” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a).
“Spinco Liabilities” means the Spinco Liabilities as that term is defined in the
Distribution Agreement.
“Spinco Merger” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Spinco Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger to be entered into by
and between Spinco and Spinco Sub prior to the Distribution Date.
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“Spinco’s Separate Income Tax Liability” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(b)(1)(i).
“Spinco Separate Return” means a Tax Return that includes one or more Spinco Group
Members and does not include any Quanex Group Member, including any such Tax Return filed for
Federal Income Tax purposes by an affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of
corporations the common parent of which is a Spinco Group Member or any other corporation that is
not a Quanex Group Member.
“Spinco Sub” shall have the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.
“State Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any state of the United States, the
District of Columbia or any political subdivision of the foregoing, which is imposed on or
measured, in whole or in part, by income, including franchise Taxes based on income.
“Straddle Period” means any Tax Period that begins on or before and ends after the
Cutoff Date.
“Stub Period” means the Tax Period, or the portion of any Tax Period, that begins on
the day after the Cutoff Date and ends on the Distribution Date.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, each Entity that such Person directly
or indirectly owns, beneficially or of record (a) an amount of voting securities of other interests
in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at least a majority of the members
of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body or (b) at least 50% of the outstanding
equity or financial interests of such Entity.
“Surviving Entity” means (a) Spinco prior to the effective time of the Spinco Merger
and (b) Spinco Sub at and after the effective time of the Spinco Merger.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits,
capital stock, capital duty, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers
compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation,
service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, value added, alternative minimum,
estimated or other similar tax (including any fee, assessment, or other charge in the nature of or
in lieu of any tax) imposed by any Tax Authority, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax or
additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.
“Tax Asset” means any Tax Item that has accrued for Tax purposes, but has not been
used during a Taxable Period, and that could reduce a Tax in another Tax Period, including a net
operating loss, net capital loss, investment tax credit, foreign tax credit, research and
experimentation credit, charitable deduction or credit related to alternative minimum tax or any
other Tax credit, but does not include the tax basis of an asset.
“Tax Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the governmental entity or political
subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of
such Tax for such governmental entity or political subdivision, including the IRS.
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“Tax Benefit” means any refund received, credit or other reduction of a Tax liability
(including any reduction in estimated Taxes) as a result of a Tax Item.
“Tax Contest” means an audit, review, examination or any other administrative or
judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes of any member of any Group
(including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund) for any Tax Period.
“Tax Detriment” means an increase in the Tax liability of any Group Member for any Tax
Period or a decrease in a Tax Asset of any Group Member. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, a Tax Detriment shall be deemed to have been realized from a Tax Item in a Tax Period
only if and to the extent that the Tax liability of the Group Member for such Tax Period, after
taking into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Tax liability of such Group Member in the
current Tax Period and all prior Tax Periods, is more than it would have been if such Tax liability
were determined without regard to such Tax Item.
“Tax Item” means, with respect to any Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction
or credit, or other attribute that may have the effect of increasing or decreasing any Tax.
“Tax Law” means the law of any Tax Authority, including the Code and any controlling
judicial or administrative interpretations of such law relating to any Tax.
“Tax Payment” means any payment by the Surviving Entity to Quanex or by Quanex to the
Surviving Entity, as the case may be, that is contemplated in Section 5.1.
“Tax Period” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported
as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
“Tax Records” means Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation relating to any
Tax Contests and any other books of account or records required to be maintained under the Code or
other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.
“Tax Return” means any report, return, declaration, statement, form or other
information required to be filed with or submitted to any Tax Authority in connection with the
determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection with the
administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any Tax Law relating to any
Tax, including any attachments, exhibits or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing,
and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.
“Tax Schedule” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(c).
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the
Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.
Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the meanings given
them.
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Section 1.2. Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) references to a Section (other than in connection
with the Code or the Treasury Regulations) refer to a section of this Agreement; (b) the word
“including” shall mean “including, but not limited to”; and (c) words used in the singular shall
also denote the plural, and words used in the plural shall also denote the singular. The headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 2. Indemnification; Allocation of Responsibility for Taxes.
Section 2.1. Indemnification.
(a) Quanex’ Indemnity of the Surviving Entity.
Quanex shall indemnify the Surviving Entity, each other Spinco Group Member and their
respective directors, managers, officers and employees (collectively, the “Spinco
Indemnitees”), and hold them harmless from and against any and all Losses that arise from or
are attributable to:
(1) any and all Taxes that do not relate or are not attributable to the
Building Products Business (for the avoidance of doubt, other than Taxes arising out
of the Spinco Group’s operations after the Cutoff Date);
(2) any and all Taxes that are specifically allocated to or are the
responsibility of Quanex under this Agreement;
(3) any failure by Quanex to make a payment required by this Agreement to the
Surviving Entity when due;
(4) any breach or nonperformance, as appropriate, by Quanex of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement; and
(5) except as provided in Section 2.1(b), any Taxes of Quanex or any
member of the Quanex Consolidated Group imposed on any Spinco Group Member by reason
of being severally liable for such Taxes pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of Tax Law.
(b) The Surviving Entity’s Indemnity of Quanex.
The Surviving Entity shall indemnify Quanex, each other Quanex Group Member and their
respective directors, officers and employees (collectively, the “Quanex Indemnitees”), and
hold them harmless from and against any and all Losses that arise from or are attributable to:
(1) any and all Taxes that are specifically allocated to or are the
responsibility of the Surviving Entity under this Agreement;
(2) any failure by the Surviving Entity to make a payment required by this
Agreement to Quanex when due; and
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(3) any breach or nonperformance, as appropriate, by Spinco or Spinco Sub of
any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement.
Section 2.2. Allocation of Federal Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.6, the responsibility for Federal Income Taxes,
including any adjustment to such Federal Income Taxes as a result of a Final Determination, imposed
on or attributable to the Building Products Business shall be allocated between Quanex and the
Surviving Entity as follows:
(a) Quanex’ Responsibility for Federal Income Taxes.
Quanex shall be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes to the extent such Federal
Income Taxes are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products Business for any
Pre-Cutoff Period.
(b) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Federal Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.2(a), the Surviving Entity shall be responsible for
any and all Federal Income Taxes that are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products
Business.
Section 2.3. Allocation of State Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.6, the responsibility for any and all State Income
Taxes, including any adjustment to such State Income Taxes as a result of a Final Determination,
imposed on or attributable to the Building Products Business shall be allocated between Quanex and
the Surviving Entity as follows:
(a) Quanex’ Responsibility for State Income Taxes.
Quanex shall be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes to the extent such State Income
Taxes are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products Business for any Pre-Cutoff
Period.
(b) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for State Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.3(a), the Surviving Entity shall be responsible for
any and all State Income Taxes that are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products
Business.
Section 2.4. Foreign Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.6, the responsibility for Foreign Income Taxes,
including any adjustment to such Foreign Income Taxes as a result of a Final Determination, imposed
on or attributable to the Building Products Business shall be allocated between Quanex and the
Surviving Entity as follows:
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(a) Quanex’ Responsibility for Foreign Income Taxes.
Quanex shall be responsible for any and all Foreign Income Taxes to the extent such Foreign
Income Taxes are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products Business for any
Pre-Cutoff Period.
(b) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Foreign Income Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.4(a), the Surviving Entity shall be responsible for
any and all Foreign Income Taxes that are imposed on or are attributable to the Building Products
Business.
Section 2.5. Allocation of Other Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.6, the responsibility for Other Taxes, including any
adjustment to such Other Taxes as a result of a Final Determination, imposed on or attributable to
the Building Products Business shall be allocated between Quanex and the Surviving Entity as
follows:
(a) Quanex’ Responsibility for Other Taxes.
Quanex shall be responsible for any and all Other Taxes imposed on or attributable to the
Building Products Business to the extent that such Other Taxes are due and payable on or prior to
the Cutoff Date.
(b) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Other Taxes.
The Surviving Entity shall be responsible for any and all Other Taxes imposed on or
attributable to the Building Products Business to the extent that such Other Taxes are due and
payable after the Cutoff Date.
Section 2.6. Distribution Taxes; Restructuring Taxes; Additional Taxes.
(a) Distribution and Restructuring Taxes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the responsibility for
Distribution and Restructuring Taxes shall be allocated between Quanex and the Surviving Entity as
follows:
(1) Quanex’ Responsibility for Distribution and Restructuring Taxes. Quanex shall be
responsible for any and all Distribution and Restructuring Taxes to the extent the amount of the
Distribution and Restructuring Taxes do not exceed $85 million. If the Distribution and
Restructuring Taxes do not exceed $85 million, Quanex shall pay to the Surviving Entity an amount
equal to the amount by which $85 million exceeds the amount of the Distribution and Restructuring
Taxes.
(2) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Distribution and Restructuring Taxes.
The Surviving Entity shall be responsible for any and all Distribution and
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Restructuring Taxes to the extent the amount of the Distribution and Restructuring Taxes
exceeds $85 million. If the amount of the Distribution and Restructuring Taxes exceeds $85
million, the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to the amount by which the amount
of the Distribution and Restructuring Taxes exceeds $85 million.
(3) Adjustments to Distribution and Restructuring Taxes. If there is any increase to
Distribution and Restructuring Taxes described in this Section 2.6(a), whether as a result
of a Tax Contest, Adjustment Request or otherwise, the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex the
amount of such increase not more than 15 days after such adjustment is made. If there is a
decrease to Distribution and Restructuring Taxes described in this Section 2.6(a), whether
as a result of a Tax Contest, Adjustment Request or otherwise, Quanex shall pay to the Surviving
Entity the amount of such decrease not more than 15 days after the refund from the relevant Tax
Authority relating to such adjustment is made.
(b) Additional Taxes.
Except as provided in Section 2.6(a), but notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary:
(1) Quanex’ Responsibility for Additional Taxes. Quanex shall be
responsible for any and all Additional Taxes imposed on any Group Member that result
or arise, in whole or in part, from Quanex’ breach or nonperformance, as
appropriate, of any representation, covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement, including Additional Taxes resulting or arising from any Quanex Group
Member failing to provide assistance and cooperation to the Surviving Entity in
accordance with Section 6.1 or failing to retain Tax Records in accordance
with Section 6.2.
(2) The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility for Additional Taxes. The
Surviving Entity shall be responsible for any and all Additional Taxes imposed on
any Group Member that result or arise, in whole or in part, from any Spinco Group
Member’s breach or nonperformance, as appropriate, of any representation, covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement that occurs after the Distribution,
including Additional Taxes resulting or arising from any Spinco Group Member failing
to provide assistance and cooperation to Quanex in accordance with Section
6.1 or failing to retain Tax Records in accordance with Section 6.2.
Section 3. Proration of Tax Items; Allocation of Tax Assets.
For purposes of allocating Tax Items between Pre-Cutoff Periods and Post-Cutoff Periods and
for purposes of preparing and filing Income Tax Returns under this Agreement, the following
provisions shall apply:
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Section 3.1. Proration of Tax Items.
(a) General Method.
Except as provided in Section 3.1(b), Tax Items relating or attributable to the
Building Products Business shall be apportioned between Pre-Cutoff Periods and Post-Cutoff Periods
in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b) or an applicable
corresponding provision under the Tax Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction by assuming
(i) that each Spinco Group Member ceases to be a member of the Quanex Consolidated Group on the
Cutoff Date, (ii) that no election is made under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)
(relating to ratable allocation of a year’s items) and (iii) that any and all Tax Items of any
Quanex Group Member that relate or are attributable to the Building Products Business were Tax
Items of Spinco. If the Cutoff Date is not an Accounting Cutoff Date, the principles of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iii) shall be applied to ratably allocate the Tax Items (other
than extraordinary items) of the month that includes the Cutoff Date.
(b) Restructuring Tax Items.
In determining the apportionment of Tax Items between Pre-Cutoff Periods and Post-Cutoff
Periods, any Tax Items relating to the Restructuring shall be treated as “extraordinary items”
described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(C) and shall be allocated to
Pre-Cutoff Periods, and any Taxes related to such Tax Items shall be treated under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iv) as relating to such “extraordinary item” and shall be
allocated to Pre-Cutoff Periods.
Section 3.2. Allocation of Tax Assets.
Quanex shall determine in accordance with applicable Tax Laws the allocation of any applicable
Tax Assets among Quanex, each other Quanex Group Member, Spinco and each other Spinco Group Member.
The Companies hereby agree that in the absence of controlling legal authority or unless otherwise
provided under this Agreement, each Tax Asset shall be allocated to the Group Member who generated
such Tax Asset.
Section 3.3. Quanex Equity Awards.
Except as otherwise required by applicable Tax Law and subject to the following sentence,
Quanex shall be entitled to claim on its Tax Returns any and all Tax deductions attributable to an
exercise, or a disqualifying disposition, grant, vesting, payment or delivery of shares, or other
consideration in lieu of shares, by Quanex, under or in connection with an Equity Award (including
a payment of dividends in connection with an Equity Award), and neither the Surviving Entity nor
any Spinco Group Member shall attempt to claim on any Tax Return any such Tax deductions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if Quanex determines that under applicable Tax Law (or as a
result of a Final Determination) no Quanex Group Member is entitled to claim such Tax deductions
but the Surviving Entity or a Spinco Group Member is entitled to claim such Tax deductions, the
Surviving Entity or such Spinco Group Member shall be entitled to claim such Tax deductions on its
applicable Tax Returns, and the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex the “deemed tax benefit” of
such Tax deductions, regardless of whether the
14
Surviving Entity or any Spinco Group Member actually claims such Tax deductions or realizes a
Tax Benefit from claiming any such Tax deductions. For purposes of this Section 3.3, the
“deemed tax benefit” shall conclusively be the total amount of the available Tax deductions for any
such exercise, disqualifying disposition, grant, vesting or payment multiplied by 36%. The
Surviving Entity shall pay the “deemed tax benefit” amount, if any, to Quanex no later than 20 days
after the later of (a) Quanex’ notification to the Surviving Entity that the Surviving Entity or a
Spinco Group Member is entitled to claim such Tax deductions or (b) the occurrence of any
applicable exercise, disqualifying disposition, grant, vesting, payment or delivery of shares, or
other consideration in lieu of shares, by Quanex under or in connection with an Equity Award.
Further, if the performance of the obligations described in this Section 3.3 shall become
impracticable or impossible due to any change in Tax Law or the interpretation thereof by any Tax
Authority subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Companies shall use their best efforts to
find an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by this Section 3.3.
Section 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.
Section 4.1. Quanex’ Responsibility.
(a) Quanex Filed Returns.
Quanex shall have the exclusive obligation and right to prepare and file, or to cause to be
prepared and filed, all Quanex Separate Returns and all Quanex Combined Tax Returns (“Quanex
Filed Returns”), and Quanex shall have the exclusive obligation and right to prepare and file,
or to cause to be prepared and filed, all Adjustment Requests made with respect to Quanex Filed
Returns. The Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause each Spinco Group Member to, assist and
cooperate with Quanex in accordance with Section 6 with respect to the preparation and
filing of all Quanex Filed Returns, including providing information required to be provided in
Section 6. In the case of any Quanex Filed Return which is required by applicable Tax Law
to be signed by any Spinco Group Member (or by its authorized representative), the Surviving Entity
shall cause such Spinco Group Member (or its authorized representative) to sign such Quanex Filed
Return.
(b) Election to Join in Quanex Combined Tax Returns.
The Surviving Entity shall cause each Spinco Group Member to elect and join in filing Quanex
Combined Tax Returns with any Quanex Group Member that Quanex reasonably determines are required to
be filed under applicable Tax Laws or will result in the minimization of the net present value of
the aggregate Tax to the Group Members eligible to join in such Quanex Combined Tax Returns.
(c) Appointment as Agent.
The Surviving Entity hereby irrevocably designates, and agrees to cause each Spinco Group
Member to so designate, Quanex as its sole and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to take such
action (including execution of documents) as Quanex, in its reasonable discretion, may deem
appropriate in any and all matters (including Tax Contests) relating to any Quanex Combined Tax
Return.
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Section 4.2. The Surviving Entity’s Responsibility.
(a) Spinco Filed Returns.
The Surviving Entity shall have the exclusive obligation and right to prepare and file, or to
cause to be prepared and filed, all Spinco Separate Returns and all Spinco Combined Tax Returns
(“Spinco Filed Returns”), and the Surviving Entity shall have the exclusive obligation and
right to prepare and file, or to cause to be prepared and filed, all Adjustment Requests made with
respect to Spinco Filed Returns. Quanex shall, and shall cause each Quanex Group Member to, assist
and cooperate with the Surviving Entity in accordance with Section 6 with respect to the
preparation and filing of all Spinco Filed Returns, including providing information required to be
provided in Section 6. In the case of any Spinco Filed Return which is required by
applicable Tax Law to be signed by any Quanex Group Member (or by its authorized representative),
Quanex shall cause such Quanex Group Member (or its authorized representative) to sign such Spinco
Filed Return.
(b) Election to Join in Spinco Combined Tax Returns.
Quanex shall cause each Quanex Group Member to elect and join in filing Spinco Combined Tax
Returns with any Spinco Group Member that the Surviving Entity reasonably determines are required
to be filed under applicable Tax Laws or will result in the minimization of the net present value
of the aggregate Tax to the Group Members eligible to join in such Spinco Combined Tax Returns.
(c) Appointment as Agent.
Quanex hereby irrevocably designates, and agrees to cause each Quanex Group Member to so
designate, the Surviving Entity as its sole and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to take such
action (including execution of documents) as the Surviving Entity, in its reasonable discretion,
may deem appropriate in any and all matters (including Tax Contests) relating to any Spinco
Combined Tax Return.
Section 4.3. Tax Accounting Practices.
(a) In General.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.3(b), to the extent the Tax accounting
practices or reporting position with respect to Tax Items reported on any Spinco Filed Return might
reasonably affect any Tax liability for which Quanex is responsible under this Agreement, the
Surviving Entity shall prepare such Spinco Filed Return and report such Tax Items in a manner that
is consistent with Quanex’ past Tax accounting practices and reporting positions with respect to
such Tax Items (unless such past Tax accounting practices or reporting positions are no longer
permissible under the Code or other applicable Tax Law).
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(b) Reporting of Distribution Tax Items.
(1) Tax Consequences of the Distribution. If the Spinco Merger has not occurred prior
to the Distribution and Quanex distributes the Membership Interest of Spinco to the Quanex
Stockholders, the Companies intend for U.S. federal income purposes:
(i) that, prior to the Distribution, Spinco and each other Spinco Group Member
(the “Disregarded Entities”) eligible to be disregarded as entities separate
from Quanex for U.S. federal tax purposes under Treasury Regulations section
301.7701-3 shall be so treated;
(ii) that the Distribution be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
distribution of the Spinco Assets (subject to the Spinco Liabilities) held by the
Disregarded Entities to the Quanex Stockholders, followed by a contribution of such
Spinco Assets (subject to the Spinco Liabilities) by the Quanex Stockholders to
Spinco in exchange for a pro rata share of the Membership Interest of Spinco (which
Company intends to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes
immediately following such exchange); and
(iii) that the Spinco Merger be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
a contribution by Spinco of all of the Spinco Assets (subject to the Spinco
Liabilities) to Spinco Sub in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of Spinco
Sub stock, followed by the distribution of such Spinco Sub shares to the Quanex
Stockholders in liquidation of Spinco.
(2) Reporting of Distribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, the Surviving Entity shall determine, in a manner consistent with Section
4.3(b)(1) if applicable, the amount of the Distribution and Restructuring Taxes and the proper
Tax treatment of Tax Items relating to the Restructuring and the Distribution and the method for
reporting any such Tax Item on any Tax Return; provided, that Quanex shall have the
opportunity to review and comment upon the Surviving Entity’s determinations, such comments to be
reasonably accepted by the Surviving Entity. Such amount, treatment and reporting method shall be
used by (i) the Surviving Entity in preparing and filing any Spinco Filed Return and (ii) Quanex in
preparing and filing any Quanex Filed Return; provided that, after Quanex has had the
opportunity to comment upon the Surviving Entity’s determinations, Quanex believes that it is more
likely than not that such positions will be sustained. To the extent any Quanex Filed Return
includes a Tax Item relating to the Distribution or the Restructuring, Quanex shall submit a copy
of the relevant portion of such Quanex Filed Return to the Surviving Entity for its review. Quanex
shall use its reasonable best efforts to make the relevant portions of such Quanex Filed Return
available for the Surviving Entity’s review sufficiently in advance of the due date for filing such
Quanex Filed Return to provide the Surviving Entity with a meaningful opportunity to analyze and
comment on such Quanex Filed Return and have such Quanex Filed Return modified before filing. If,
after reviewing Spinco’s determinations under this Section 4.3(b)(2) there is any dispute
regarding the proper Tax treatment of any Tax Item relating to the Distribution or the
Restructuring, such dispute shall be referred for resolution pursuant to Section
17
9 sufficiently in advance of the filing date for such Quanex Filed Return (including
extensions) to permit the timely filing of the Quanex Filed Return.
Section 4.4. Right to Review Combined Tax Returns.
The Company responsible for preparing and filing a Combined Tax Return shall make the relevant
portions of such Combined Tax Return and related workpapers available for review by the other
Company, if requested, to the extent (i) such Combined Tax Return relates to Taxes for which the
other Company may be responsible under this Agreement or (ii) the other Company reasonably
determines that it must inspect such Combined Tax Return to confirm its compliance with the terms
of this Agreement. The Company responsible for preparing and filing such Combined Tax Return shall
use its reasonable best efforts to make the relevant portions of such Combined Tax Return available
for review as required under this Section 4.4 sufficiently in advance of the due date for
filing such Combined Tax Return to provide the other Company with a meaningful opportunity to
analyze and comment on such Combined Tax Return and have such Combined Tax Return modified before
filing. Quanex and the Surviving Entity shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising
out of the review of such Combined Tax Returns.
Section 4.5. Adjustment Requests; Carrybacks; Utilization of Tax Assets.
(a) Adjustment Requests and Carrybacks Requiring Quanex’ Consent.
Except as otherwise required by applicable Tax Law or unless Quanex otherwise consents in
writing, the Surviving Entity hereby agrees to cause each Spinco Group Member (i) to not make any
Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax for any Pre-Cutoff Period applicable to such Spinco
Group Member and (ii) to make any available elections to relinquish the right to claim in any
Pre-Cutoff Period any Carryback Items of any Spinco Group Member arising in a Post-Cutoff Period,
including making the election under Section 172(b)(3) of the Code (and any similar provision of any
other applicable Tax Laws) to relinquish the right to carry back net operating losses. With
respect to any Adjustment Request to which Quanex grants its consent under the preceding sentence,
the Surviving Entity shall reimburse Quanex for its legal, accounting, administrative and other
related expenses incurred in preparing, filing and making any such Adjustment Request.
(b) Carrybacks to Pre-Cutoff Periods.
Notwithstanding Section 4.5(a), if any Spinco Group Member is required by applicable
Tax Law to carry back a Carryback Item arising in a Post-Cutoff Period to a Pre-Cutoff Period, the
Companies agree that any Carryback Item of any Quanex Group Member that may be carried back to the
same Pre-Cutoff Period shall be deemed to be used before any Carryback Item of any Spinco Group
Member. If any Quanex Group Member receives a refund or realizes a Tax Benefit as a result of a
Carryback Item of any Spinco Group Member arising in a Post-Cutoff Period being carried back to a
Pre-Cutoff Period, Quanex shall make a payment to the Surviving Entity in an amount equal to such
refund or the realized Tax Benefit within 30 days following either the receipt of such refund or
the filing of the Tax Return reflecting the realization of such Tax Benefit.
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(c) Other Adjustment Requests Permitted.
With respect to any Tax imposed on or attributable to any Group Member for any applicable
Pre-Cutoff Period, Quanex may make an Adjustment Request with respect to such Tax, including
carrying back a Carryback Item of any Quanex Group Member arising in a Post-Cutoff Period to any
Pre-Cutoff Period. Any refund or other Tax Benefit obtained as a result of any such Adjustment
Request pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be for the account of Quanex, and Quanex shall
have no obligation to compensate or make a payment to any Spinco Group Member in the event any such
Adjustment Request results in a Tax Detriment to any Spinco Group Member.
(d) Utilization of Tax Assets.
With respect to each Combined Tax Return and any adjustment to the Income Taxes reflected on a
Combined Tax Return as a result of a Tax Contest, Adjustment Request or otherwise, each Group
Member included in such Combined Tax Return shall be entitled to use, in accordance with applicable
Tax Laws, any and all Tax Assets of each other Group Member included in such Combined Tax Return.
Except as provided in Section 5.1, no Group Member that utilizes the Tax Assets of any
other Group Member shall be required to compensate or make any payment to such other Group Member
with respect to the utilization of such Tax Assets.
Section 5. Payments Under this Agreement.
Section 5.1. Tax Payments With Respect to Combined Tax Returns and Spinco Separate
Returns.
(a) Estimated Income Tax Payments.
(1) Combined Tax Returns.
(i) Quanex Combined Tax Returns. With respect to any estimated Income Tax payable on
a Quanex Combined Tax Return that takes into account the Tax Items of any Spinco Group Member that
are allocable pursuant to Section 3.1 to the portion of the Stub Period for which such
estimated Income Taxes are payable, the Surviving Entity shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Quanex
an amount (“Spinco’s Estimated Income Tax Payment”) equal to the estimated Income Tax such
Spinco Group Member would pay if it filed a separate Income Tax Return based solely on the income,
apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Spinco Group Member for the applicable portion of
the Stub Period; provided, that to the extent that such Spinco Group Member would be
entitled to file an Income Tax Return with respect to the applicable Income Tax on a consolidated,
combined or unitary basis with any other Spinco Group Member, Spinco’s Estimated Income Tax Payment
for such Spinco Group Members shall be determined as though such Spinco Group Members filed an
Income Tax Return with respect to such Income Tax on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis
based solely on the income, apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Spinco Group Members
for the Stub Period.
(ii) Spinco Combined Tax Returns. With respect to any estimated Income Tax payable on
a Spinco Combined Tax Return that takes into account the Tax
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Items of any Quanex Group Member that are allocable pursuant to Section 3.1 to the
portion of the Stub Period for which such estimated Income Taxes are payable, Quanex shall pay, or
cause to be paid, to the Surviving Entity an amount (“Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Estimated
Income Tax Payment”) equal to the estimated Income Tax such Quanex Group Member would pay if it
filed a separate Income Tax Return based solely on the income, apportionment factors and other Tax
Items of such Quanex Group Member for the applicable portion of the Stub Period; provided,
that to the extent that such Quanex Group Member would be entitled to file an Income Tax Return
with respect to the applicable Income Tax on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis with any
other Quanex Group Member, Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Estimated Income Tax Payment for such Quanex
Group Members shall be determined as though such Quanex Group Members filed an Income Tax Return
with respect to such Income Tax on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis based solely on the
income, apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Quanex Group Members for the Stub Period.
(2) Spinco Separate Return. With respect to any estimated Income Tax payable on a
Spinco Separate Return that takes into account the Tax Items of any Spinco Group Member that are
allocable pursuant to Section 3.1 to Pre-Cutoff Periods for which such estimated Income
Taxes are payable, Quanex shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Surviving Entity an amount
(“Quanex’ Estimated Income Tax Payment”) equal to the estimated Income Tax such Spinco
Group Member would pay if the amount of such estimated Income Tax were determined based solely on
the income, apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Spinco Group Member for the
applicable portion of the Pre-Cutoff Period; provided, that to the extent that such Spinco
Group Member files an Income Tax Return with respect to the applicable Income Tax on a
consolidated, combined or unitary basis with any other Spinco Group Member, the aggregate amount of
Quanex’ Estimated Income Tax Payment payable with respect to such Spinco Group Members shall be
determined by taking into account the fact that such Spinco Group Members file an Income Tax Return
with respect to such Income Tax on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis.
(b) Income Tax Liability.
(1) Combined Tax Returns.
(i) Quanex Combined Tax Returns. With respect to any Income Tax payable on a Quanex
Combined Tax Return that takes into account the Tax Items of any Spinco Group Member that are
allocable pursuant to Section 3.1 to the portion of the Stub Period for which such Income
Taxes are payable, the Surviving Entity shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Quanex an amount equal
to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of Income Taxes that would be incurred by the Spinco Group
Member had such Spinco Group Member filed a separate Income Tax Return based solely on the income,
apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Spinco Group Member for the portion of the Stub
Period for which such Income Taxes are payable (“Spinco’s Separate Income Tax Liability”),
over (ii) the aggregate amount of Spinco’s Estimated Income Tax Payments actually paid to Quanex
with respect to Spinco’s Separate Income Tax Liability. If the aggregate amount of Spinco’s
Estimated Income Tax Payments actually paid to Quanex with respect to Spinco’s Separate Income Tax
Liability exceeds Spinco’s Separate Income Tax Liability, Quanex shall pay to the Surviving Entity
an amount equal to such excess. In addition, to the extent that any Quanex Group Member utilizes
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any Tax Assets of a Spinco Group Member that accrues after the Cutoff Date and such
utilization results in a Tax Benefit being realized by such Quanex Group Member (treating any Tax
Assets attributable to the Quanex Group as utilized prior to the utilization of any Tax Assets
attributable to the Spinco Group), then Quanex shall pay to the Surviving Entity the amount of such
Tax Benefit and such Tax Assets for which Quanex has paid the Surviving Entity shall not be
utilizable by any Spinco Group Member. For purposes of determining Spinco’s Separate Income Tax
Liability, to the extent that any Spinco Group Member would be entitled to file an Income Tax
Return on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis with any other Spinco Group Member, Spinco’s
Separate Income Tax Liability shall be determined as though such Spinco Group Members had filed a
consolidated, combined or unitary Income Tax Return based solely on the income, apportionment
factors and other Tax Items of such Spinco Group Members for the applicable portion of the Stub
Period.
(ii) Spinco Combined Tax Returns. With respect to any Income Tax payable on a Spinco
Combined Tax Return that takes into account the Tax Items of any Quanex Group Member that are
allocable pursuant to Section 3.1 to the portion of the Stub Period for which such Income
Taxes are payable, Quanex shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Surviving Entity an amount equal
to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of Income Taxes that would be incurred by the Quanex Group
Member had such Quanex Group Member filed a separate Income Tax Return based solely on the income,
apportionment factors and other Tax Items of such Quanex Group Member for the portion of the Stub
Period for which such Income Taxes are payable (“Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Separate Income
Tax Liability”), over (ii) the aggregate amount of Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Estimated Income
Tax Payments actually paid to the Surviving Entity with respect to Quanex’ Combined Tax Return
Separate Income Tax Liability. If the aggregate amount of Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Estimated
Income Tax Payments actually paid to the Surviving Entity with respect to Quanex’ Combined Tax
Return Separate Income Tax Liability exceeds Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Separate Income Tax
Liability, the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to such excess. In addition,
to the extent that any Spinco Group Member utilizes any Tax Assets of a Quanex Group Member that
accrues after the Cutoff Date and such utilization results in a Tax Benefit being realized by such
Spinco Group Member (treating any Tax Assets attributable to the Spinco Group as utilized prior to
the utilization of any Tax Assets attributable to the Quanex Group), then the Surviving Entity
shall pay to Quanex the amount of such Tax Benefit and such Tax Assets for which the Surviving
Entity has paid Quanex shall not be utilizable by any Quanex Group Member. For purposes of
determining Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Separate Income Tax Liability, to the extent that any
Quanex Group Member would be entitled to file an Income Tax Return on a consolidated, combined or
unitary basis with any other Quanex Group Member, Quanex’ Combined Tax Return Separate Income Tax
Liability shall be determined as though such Quanex Group Members had filed a consolidated,
combined or unitary Income Tax Return based solely on the income, apportionment factors and other
Tax Items of such Quanex Group Members for the applicable portion of the Stub Period.
(2) Spinco Separate Returns. With respect to any Income Tax payable on a Spinco
Separate Return that takes into account the Tax Items of any Spinco Group Member that are allocable
pursuant to Section 3.1 to Pre-Cutoff Periods, Quanex shall pay, or cause to be paid, to
the Surviving Entity an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of Income Taxes that
would be incurred by the Spinco Group Member had such Spinco Group Member
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filed an Income Tax Return based solely on the income, apportionment factors and other Tax
Items of such Spinco Group Member for the portion of the Pre-Cutoff Period for which such Income
Tax is payable (“Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability”), over (ii) the aggregate amount of
Quanex’ Estimated Income Tax Payments actually paid to the Surviving Entity with respect to Quanex’
Separate Income Tax Liability. If the aggregate amount of Quanex’ Estimated Income Tax Payments
actually paid to the Surviving Entity with respect to Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability exceeds
Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability, the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to
such excess. In addition, to the extent that any Spinco Group Member utilizes any Tax Assets of a
Spinco Group Member that accrues before the Cutoff Date and such utilization results in a Tax
Benefit being realized by such Spinco Group Member (treating any Tax Assets accruing before the
Cutoff Date as utilized prior to the utilization of any Tax Assets accruing after the Cutoff Date),
then the Surviving Entity shall pay to Quanex the amount of such Tax Benefit. For purposes of
determining Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability, to the extent that any Spinco Group Member files
an Income Tax Return on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis with any other Spinco Group
Member, Quanex’ Separate Income Tax Liability for such Spinco Group Members shall be determined by
taking into account the fact that such Spinco Group Members file a consolidated, combined or
unitary Income Tax Return.
(c) Timing of Tax Payments.
With respect to each Tax Payment required to be made by the Surviving Entity to Quanex or by
Quanex to the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, under this Section 5.1, the Company
responsible for preparing the Income Tax Return with respect to which such Tax Payment is
attributable (the “Preparing Company”) shall prepare and deliver a schedule (the “Tax
Schedule”) to the other Company (the “Receiving Company”) showing in reasonable detail
the Preparing Company’s calculation of such Tax Payment not later than 15 days prior to the due
date (including extensions if an extension with respect to the applicable Tax Return is requested)
of such Income Tax Return. Within 15 days after the Receiving Company’s receipt of the Tax
Schedule, the Receiving Company shall pay to the Preparing Company the amount of the Tax Payment
reflected on the Tax Schedule.
(d) Adjustments to Tax Payments.
If there is any adjustment to any Income Tax described in Section 5.1(b), whether as a
result of a Tax Contest, Adjustment Request or otherwise, the Preparing Company shall redetermine
the amount of the Tax Payments due under Section 5.1(b) (the “Revised Tax Payment”)
and deliver a statement (the “Revised Tax Schedule”) to the Receiving Company setting forth
in appropriate detail the Preparing Company’s determination of the Revised Tax Payment. If the
Revised Tax Payment exceeds the Tax Payment previously paid by the Receiving Company under
Section 5.1(b) with respect to such Income Tax, the Receiving Company shall pay to the
Preparing Company the difference between the Revised Tax Payment and the Tax Payment not more than
15 days after the Receiving Company’s receipt of the Revised Tax Schedule. If the Revised Tax
Payment is less than the Tax Payment previously paid by the Receiving Company under Section
5.1(b) with respect to such Income Tax, the Preparing Company shall pay to the Receiving
Company the difference between the Revised Tax Payment and the Tax Payment within 15 days after
such adjustment.
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Section 5.2. Payments to Tax Authorities.
With respect to each Tax Return that a Company is required to prepare and file under this
Agreement, such Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the applicable Tax Authority when due
(including extensions) all Taxes determined to be due and payable.
Section 5.3. Timing of Payments.
In the event a Company is required to make a payment to another Company under this Agreement
and the time for making such payment is not otherwise provided for in this Agreement, the first
Company shall make such payment within 15 days of its receipt of such other Company’s written
demand for such payment, which written demand shall include in reasonable detail an explanation and
computation of the amount due.
Section 5.4. Tax Treatment of Payments.
Unless otherwise required by applicable Tax Law, the Companies agree that any payments made by
one Company to another Company (other than any reimbursement of expense pursuant to Section
4.5(a) and interest payments pursuant to Section 5.5) pursuant to this Agreement shall
be treated for all Tax and financial accounting purposes as nontaxable payments (dividend
distributions or capital contributions, as the case may be, between Quanex and Spinco) made
immediately prior to the Distribution and, accordingly, as not includible in the Taxable income of
the recipient Company or as deductible by the payor Company.
Section 5.5. Interest.
Any payment that is not made within the period prescribed in this Agreement (the “Payment
Period”) shall bear interest at the Default Rate, compounded semiannually, for the period from
and including the date immediately following the last date of the Payment Period through and
including the date of payment. Notwithstanding Section 5.4, the interest payment shall be
treated as interest expense to the payor (deductible to the extent provided by applicable Tax Law)
and as interest income by the recipient (includible in income to the extent provided by applicable
Tax Law).
Section 6. Assistance and Cooperation; Retention of Tax Records.
Section 6.1. Assistance and Cooperation.
Each Company shall cause each Group Member to cooperate with the other Company and its agents,
including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to Group
Members including (i) the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for
and the amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to an amount of any refund
of Taxes and (iii) any Tax Contest. Such cooperation shall include making all information and
documents, including Tax Records, in any Group Member’s possession relating to any Group Member
available to the other Company for inspection during normal business hours upon reasonable notice
and, upon request by the other Company, providing copies, at the expense of the Company providing
such information and documents, of such information and documents, including Tax Records. Each
Company shall also make
23
available to the other Company, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including each
Group Member’s officers, directors, employees and agents) responsible for preparing, maintaining
and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as
witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any Tax Contest.
Any information or documents provided under this Section 6 shall be kept confidential by
the Company receiving such information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in
connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any Tax Contest.
Section 6.2. Retention of Tax Records.
Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to Separate Company
Taxes of their respective Groups for Pre-Cutoff Periods, and Quanex shall preserve and keep all
other Tax Records relating to Taxes of the Groups for Pre-Cutoff Periods, for so long as the
contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other
applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable
statutes of limitation, and (ii) seven years after the date of the Distribution. If, prior to the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitation and such seven-year period, a Company reasonably
determines that any Tax Records which it is required to preserve and keep under this Section
6.2 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other
applicable Tax Law, such Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon 90 days prior notice to the
other Companies. Such notice shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing
in reasonable detail each file, book or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified
Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such 90-day
period, all or any part of such Tax Records.
Section 7. Tax Contests.
Section 7.1. Notice.
Each of the Companies shall provide prompt notice to the other Companies of any pending or
threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware that
could affect any Tax liability for which any of the other Companies may be responsible under this
Agreement, provided, however, that failure to give prompt notice shall not affect
the indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Company is actually
prejudiced thereby. Such notice shall contain factual information (to the extent known) describing
such matters in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other
documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters.
Section 7.2. Control of Tax Contests.
(a) Tax Contests Relating to Tax Returns.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Company responsible for preparing and
filing a Tax Return pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement shall have the exclusive right,
in its sole discretion, to control, contest and represent the interests of each Group in any Tax
Contest relating to such Tax Return and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or
adjustment proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax
24
Contest. Such Company’s rights shall extend to any matter pertaining to the management and
control of the Tax Contest, including execution of waivers, choice of forum, scheduling of
conferences and the resolution of any Tax Item. Provided, however, if such Tax Contest relates to
Taxes for which the other Company may be responsible under this Agreement, such Company shall be
entitled to jointly control such Tax Contest at its own expense and such Tax Contest shall not be
settled without the consent of such Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(b) Distribution and Restructuring Taxes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Surviving Entity
shall have the exclusive right, in its sole discretion, to control, contest and represent the
interests of each Group in any Tax Contest relating, in whole or in part, to Distribution and
Restructuring Taxes and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment
proposed, asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax Contest. The
Surviving Entity’s rights shall extend to any matter pertaining to the management and control of
the Tax Contest, including execution of waivers, choice of forum, scheduling of conferences and the
resolution of any Tax Item. Provided, that Quanex may participate in such Tax Contests described
in this Section 7.2(b) at its own expense, and such Tax Contest shall not be settled
without the consent of Quanex, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) Other Taxes.
In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Other Tax for which the Surviving Entity is
solely responsible under Section 2.5, the Surviving Entity shall have the exclusive right,
in its sole discretion, to control, contest and represent the interests of the Spinco Group in such
Tax Contest and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed,
asserted or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax Contest. With respect to
any Other Tax not described in the preceding sentence, Quanex shall have the exclusive right, in
its sole discretion, to control, contest and represent the interests of the Groups in such Tax
Contest and to resolve, settle or agree to any deficiency, claim or adjustment proposed, asserted
or assessed in connection with or as a result of any such Tax Contest.
Section 7.3. Reimbursement of Expenses.
If the Indemnifying Company is not the Company that has the right to control an applicable Tax
Contest pursuant to Section 7.2 (the “Controlling Company”), the Indemnifying
Company shall reimburse the Controlling Company for its reasonable costs (including accountant’s
fees, investigatory fees and fees and disbursements of tax counsel) (“Indemnification
Expenses”) incurred in any Tax Contest that are reasonably allocable to the portion of the
contested Taxes that would be the responsibility of the Indemnifying Company hereunder upon a Final
Determination that such contested Taxes are due. The Controlling Company shall provide the
Indemnifying Company with a written statement (a “Reimbursement Statement”) periodically
(but not more often than monthly) that sets forth the amount of the Controlling Company’s
Indemnification Expenses since the most recent Reimbursement Statement and due hereunder. Within
15 days of the Indemnifying Company’s receipt of each
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Reimbursement Statement, the Indemnifying Company shall pay to the Controlling Company the
total amount of the Indemnification Expenses shown on such Reimbursement Statement.
Section 8. Covenants Relating to Taxes.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Company (for itself and its Affiliates)
agrees (i) not to take any action reasonably expected to result in an increased Tax liability to
another Company, a reduction in a Tax Asset of another Company or an increased liability to another
Company under this Agreement and (ii) to take any action reasonably requested by another Company
that would reasonably be expected to result in a Tax Benefit or avoid a Tax Detriment to such
requesting Company; provided, that such action does not result in any additional direct or
indirect cost not fully compensated for by the requesting Company.
Section 9. Dispute Resolution.
In the event that the Companies disagree as to the amount or calculation of any payment to be
made under this Agreement, including a Tax Payment, or the interpretation or application of any
provision under this Agreement, the Companies shall attempt in good faith to resolve such dispute.
If such dispute is not resolved within 60 days following the commencement of the dispute, the
Companies shall jointly retain an Independent Firm, reasonably acceptable to the Companies, to
resolve the dispute; provided, however, that in order to pursue any such dispute
resolution under this Section 9, the Indemnifying Company must first pay to the Indemnified
Company, or place in an escrow reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Company pending
resolution of such dispute, an amount equal to the payment, including any Tax Payment, which is the
subject of such dispute. The Independent Firm shall act as an arbitrator to resolve all points of
disagreement and its decision shall be final and binding upon the Companies. Following the
decision of the Independent Firm, the Companies shall take, or cause to be taken, any action
necessary to implement the decision of the Independent Firm. The fees and expenses relating to the
Independent Firm shall be borne by the Company that does not prevail in the dispute resolution
proceeding. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the dispute
resolution provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall not be applicable to any
disagreement between the Companies in connection with any matter relating to any Tax Contest.
Section 10. General Provisions.
Section 10.1. Effectiveness; Termination of Prior Tax Allocation Agreements.
This Agreement shall be effective on the date first written above. Immediately prior to the
close of business on the date hereof (i) all Prior Tax Allocation Agreements shall be terminated,
and (ii) amounts due under such Prior Tax Allocation Agreements as of the date hereof shall be
settled. Upon such termination and settlement, no further payments by or to any Quanex Group
Member or by or to any Spinco Group Member, with respect to such Prior Tax Allocation Agreements,
shall be made, and all other rights and obligations resulting from such Prior Tax Allocation
Agreements between the Quanex Group Members and Spinco Group Members shall cease at such time. Any
payments pursuant to such Prior Tax Allocation Agreements shall be ignored for purposes of
computing amounts due under this Agreement.
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Section 10.2. Survival of Obligations.
The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be
unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect until 30 days after the statute of
limitations (taking into account extensions) has expired on all Taxes set forth in this Agreement.
Section 10.3. Addresses and Notices.
All notices, consents, requests, instructions, approvals, statements, reports and other
communications provided for herein shall be validly given, made or served, if in writing and
delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission:
If to Quanex:
If to Spinco:
If to Spinco Sub:
or to such other address that a Company may, from time to time, designate in a written notice to
the other Companies given in a like manner. Notice delivered personally shall be deemed delivered
when received by the recipient. Notice given by mail as set out above shall be deemed delivered
five calendar days after the date the same is mailed. Notice given by facsimile transmission shall
be deemed delivered on the day of transmission provided telephone confirmation of receipt is
obtained promptly after completion of transmission.
Section 10.4. Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Companies and their
successors and assigns.
Section 10.5. Waiver.
No failure by any Company to insist upon the strict performance of any obligation under this
Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall constitute waiver of any
such obligation, right or remedy or any other obligation, right or remedy under this Agreement.
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Section 10.6. Invalidity of Provisions.
If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein
shall not be affected thereby.
Section 10.7. Further Action.
Each Company shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or
refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this
Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other Companies and their Affiliates and
representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably
necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests under the control of any such other
Company in accordance with Section 7.
Section 10.8. Integration.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Companies pertaining to the subject
matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.
In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement or any
other agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by the Distribution Agreement, the
provisions of this Agreement shall control.
Section 10.9. Construction.
The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed according to its
fair meaning and shall not be strictly construed for or against any Company.
Section 10.10. No Double Recovery.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to provide an indemnity or other recovery
for any costs, damages or other amounts for which the damaged Company has been fully compensated
under any other provision of this Agreement or under any other agreement or action at law or
equity. Unless expressly required in this Agreement, a Company shall not be required to exhaust
all remedies available under other agreements or at law or equity before recovering under the
remedies provided in this Agreement.
Section 10.11. Setoff.
All payments to be made by any Company to another Company under this Agreement may be netted
against payments due to such Company by such other Company under this Agreement, but otherwise
shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or withholding, all of which are hereby expressly
waived.
Section 10.12. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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Section 10.13. No Third Party Rights.
This Agreement is only intended to allocate the responsibility for certain Taxes between the
Companies and to address the other Tax matters stated herein. Nothing in this Agreement, express
or implied, is intended or shall confer any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under
or by reason of this Agreement upon any Person other than the Companies. The Companies acknowledge
and agree that the respective rights of the Quanex Indemnitees and the Spinco Indemnitees expressly
provided under this Agreement may only be enforced by Quanex and the Surviving Entity,
respectively.
Section 10.14. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in the State of Delaware.
[Signature Page Follows]
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In Witness Whereof, the Companies have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective officers as of the date set forth above.
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[SPINCO SUB] |
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30
Schedule 1.1
Members of Spinco Group
Besten Equipment, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Colonial Craft, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Imperial Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Mikron Industries, Inc., a Washington corporation (including (A) Mikron Washington LLC, a
Washington limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Mikron Industries, Inc., (B) VL
Investors I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Mikron
Industries, Inc. and (C) Vinyl Link LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and 49% subsidiary of
VL Investors I LLC)
Xxxxxxx Aluminum, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Xxxxxxx Aluminum-Alabama, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Quanex Foundation
Quanex Homeshield, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Truseal Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (including Truseal Technologies, Ltd., a New
Brunswick corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Truseal Technologies, Inc.)
Exhibit C-4
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER ___, 2007
BETWEEN
QUANEX CORPORATION
AND
SPINCO*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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Article I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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Article II COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS |
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6 |
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Article III EMPLOYEES; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES |
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7 |
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Section 3.1 Employees |
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7 |
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Section 3.2 Assumption of Liabilities |
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7 |
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Section 3.3 Transfer of Assets |
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8 |
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Section 3.4 Non-Solicitation of Employees |
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8 |
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ARTICLE IV CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS |
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9 |
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Section 4.1 Waiver and Release Agreements |
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9 |
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Section 4.2 Change in Control Agreements |
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9 |
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Section 4.3 Spinco Severance Agreements |
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9 |
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Section 4.4 True-Up of Certain Change in Control Payments |
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9 |
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Article V SPINCO PLANS GENERALLY |
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11 |
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Section 5.1 Establishment of Spinco Plans |
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11 |
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Section 5.2 Terms of Participation by Spinco Employees |
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11 |
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Section 5.3 Service Recognition |
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11 |
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Section 5.4 Transition Services |
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12 |
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ARTICLE VI QUALIFIED DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS |
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13 |
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Section 6.1 Establishment of Spinco Pension Plan |
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13 |
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Section 6.2 Spinco Pension Plan Participants |
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13 |
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ARTICLE VII QUALIFIED DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS |
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17 |
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Section 7.1 Quanex Savings Plan and Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan |
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17 |
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Section 7.2 Quanex Hourly Savings Plan |
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17 |
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Section 7.3 Spinco Savings Plan |
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17 |
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Section 7.4 Employer Securities |
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Section 7.5 Contributions as of the Distribution Time |
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18 |
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ARTICLE VIII HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS |
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Section 8.1 Health And Welfare Plans Maintained By Quanex Prior To The Distribution Date |
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19 |
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Section 8.2 Leave of Absence Programs |
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21 |
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Section 8.3 Time-Off Benefits |
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE IX NONQUALIFIED PENSION PLANS |
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22 |
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Section 9.1 Generally |
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Section 9.2 Quanex Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan |
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Section 9.3 Quanex Corporation Supplemental Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan |
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23 |
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Section 9.4 Quanex Corporation Supplemental Benefit Plan |
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Section 9.5 Quanex Director Plan |
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25 |
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ARTICLE X LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS |
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26 |
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Section 10.1 Quanex Options |
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Section 10.2 Quanex Restricted Stock |
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Section 10.3 Quanex Restricted Stock Xxxxx |
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Xxxxxxx 00.0 Amendments |
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Xxxxxxx 00.0 XXX Xxxxxxxxxxxx |
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ARTICLE XI ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION MATTERS |
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Section 11.1 Quanex Stock Purchase Plan |
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Section 11.2 Incentive Awards |
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Section 11.3 Severance Plans |
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Section 11.4 Director, Officer and Key Man Life Insurance |
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Section 11.5 Quanex Vacation Policy |
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Section 11.6 Sections 162(m)/409A |
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Section 11.7 Payroll Taxes and Forms W-2 |
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Article XII GENERAL |
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31 |
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Section 12.1 Approval by Quanex As Sole Stockholder |
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Section 12.2 Sharing of Employee Information |
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Section 12.3 Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation |
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Section 12.4 Employer Rights |
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Section 12.5 Effect on Employment |
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Section 12.6 Consent Of Third Parties |
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Section 12.7 Access To Employees |
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Section 12.8 Beneficiary Designation/Release Of Information/Right To Reimbursement |
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Section 12.9 Effect if Distribution Does Not Occur |
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Section 12.10 Relationship of Parties |
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Section 12.11 Affiliates |
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Section 12.12 Survival |
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Section 12.13 Notices |
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Section 12.14 Interpretation |
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 12.15 Governing Law |
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Section 12.16 Fiduciary Matters |
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Section 12.17 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process |
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Section 12.18 Waiver of Jury Trial |
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Section 12.19 Force Majeure |
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Section 12.20 Authorization |
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Section 12.21 Specific Performance |
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Section 12.22 Assignment |
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Section 12.23 Successors and Assigns/No Third Party Beneficiary |
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35 |
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Section 12.24 No Amendment of Plans |
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Section 12.25 Amendment |
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Section 12.26 Entire Agreement |
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Section 12.27 Severability |
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Section 12.28 Exhibits and Schedules |
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36 |
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Section 12.29 Waivers |
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36 |
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Section 12.30 Termination |
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36 |
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Section 12.31 Counterparts |
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Section 12.32 Construction |
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36 |
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-iii-
EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of ___,
2007 by and between Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Quanex”) and SPINCO*, a
Delaware [ ] and a wholly owned subsidiary of Quanex (“Spinco”).
WHEREAS, Quanex intends to transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco certain assets, which
represent its businesses involving the manufacture and sale of aluminum sheet and engineered
materials and components primarily used in the United States building products market, and Spinco
intends to assume certain liabilities, as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement as defined
below (the “Contribution”);
WHEREAS, subsequent to the Contribution, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of Spinco, par value $ per share (“Spinco Common Stock”), will be distributed on a
pro rata basis (the “Distribution”) to the holders as of the Record Date of the outstanding
common stock of Quanex, par value $0.50 per share (“Quanex Common Stock”);
WHEREAS, Quanex and Spinco have entered into a Distribution Agreement dated as of the date
hereof (the “Distribution Agreement”) and certain other agreements that will govern matters
relating to the Distribution and the relationship of Quanex and Spinco following the Distribution;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Quanex and Spinco have agreed to enter into
this Agreement for purposes of allocating employees, assets, liabilities, and responsibilities with
respect to employee compensation, benefits and other matters between Quanex and Spinco; and
WHEREAS, Quanex and Spinco have determined to “spinoff” certain assets and liabilities of
Quanex employee benefit plans to Spinco employee benefit plans.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby,
agree as follows:
i
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“Affiliate” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Agreement” means this Employee Matters Agreement, and all exhibits and schedules hereto.
“Change in Control Agreements” means the agreements listed on Schedule 1.
“Change in Control Payments” means payments under (i) the Change in Control Agreements, (ii)
the Waiver and Release Agreements, (iii) payments due upon the termination of the Quanex Director
Plan as provided in Section 9.5, (iv) payments due upon termination of Quanex restricted stock
units as provided in Section 10.3, (v) payments of the bonuses as required under Section 11.2(b)(i)
and Section 11.2(b)(iii), and (vi) any Section 280G gross-up payments made with respect to any such
payment, each as in addition to, and in excess of, the amounts indicated for such payments, if any,
on the unaudited balance sheet of Quanex dated October 31, 2007 (attached as Schedule 1 to the
Distribution Agreement).
“Closing” has the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Cutoff Date” has the meaning given in the Tax Matters Agreement.
“Distribution” has the meaning given in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Distribution Agreement” has the meaning given in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Distribution Date” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Distribution Time” means the time at which the Distribution shall be effective under the
terms of the Distribution Agreement.
“DOL” means the U.S. Department of Labor.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to
time.
“Estimated Pension Plan Transfer Amount” has the meaning given in Section 6.2(b)(i).
“Final Offering Period Ending Date” has the meaning give in Section 11.1.
“Final Pension Plan Transfer Amount” has the meaning given in Section 6.2(b)(iii).
“Former Quanex Employee” means any individual who, as of the Distribution Time, (a) was
formerly employed by Quanex and (b) is not a Spinco Employee.
1
“Initial Transfer Amount” has the meaning given in Section 6.2(b)(ii).
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Liability” and “Liabilities” have the meanings given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” has the meaning given in Section 7.4(b).
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.
“Minimum Statutory Tax Withholding Amount” means, with respect to a relevant option or share
of restricted stock, the amount the employer is required to withhold for federal, state and local
taxes based upon the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates required by the relevant tax
authorities.
“Option Payments” has the meaning given in Section 10.1(b).
“Parent” has the meaning given in Section 7.4(b).
“Quanex” has the meaning given in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Bargaining Unit
Employee Savings Plan.
“Quanex Common Stock” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan.
“Quanex Director” means any individual who was a member or former member of the board of
directors of Quanex at or before the Distribution Time and who is not a Spinco Director.
“Quanex Director Plan” means the frozen Quanex Corporation Non-Employee Director Retirement
Plan.
“Quanex Employee” means collectively, the Retained Quanex Employees and Former Quanex
Employees.
“Quanex Employee Liabilities” has the meaning given in Section 3.2(b).
“Quanex Employees Pension Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Employees’ Pension Plan.
“Quanex Group” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Quanex Hourly Savings Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Savings Plan for Hourly Employees.
2
“Quanex Participant” means any individual who is a Quanex Director, Quanex Employee or former
Quanex Employee or a beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee of any of the foregoing.
“Quanex Plans” means the Quanex Employees Pension Plan, Quanex Savings Plan, Quanex Hourly
Savings Plan, Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan, Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan,
Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan, Quanex Supplemental Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan, Quanex
Severance Plan, Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Quanex Corporation Executive
Incentive Compensation Plan, Quanex Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan, Quanex Corporation
Management Incentive Plan, Quanex Stock Plans, Quanex Corporation Non-Employee Director Pension
Plan, Quanex Corporation Group Health Plan and Quanex Welfare Plans and all other employee benefit
plans, policies, agreements and arrangements of Quanex.
“Quanex Rabbi Trust” has the meaning given in Section 9.2(d).
“Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan” has the meaning given in Section 8.1(c).
“Quanex Restricted Stock” means a share of Quanex Common Stock granted pursuant to a Quanex
Incentive Plan that is subject to forfeiture restrictions and provided under the applicable plan.
“Quanex Restricted Stock Unit” means a notional restricted stock unit, the value of which is
based on a share of Quanex Common Stock and which is granted pursuant to a Quanex Incentive Plan.
“Quanex Savings Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Employees’ 401(k) Savings Plan.
“Quanex SERP Rabbi Trust” has the meaning given in Section 9.4(d).
“Quanex Service Plans” shall mean, collectively, the Quanex Employees Pension Plan, Quanex
Hourly Savings Plan, Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan, Quanex Savings Plan, Quanex
Severance Plans, the Quanex Corporation Group Health Plan and Quanex Welfare Plans to the extent
eligibility for or level of benefits thereunder is dependent upon length of service.
“Quanex Severance Plans” means the Quanex Corporation Severance Allowance Program and the
Quanex Corporation Corporate Office-Houston Supplemental Severance Policy.
“Quanex Stock Option” means an option to purchase Quanex Common Stock granted pursuant to a
Quanex Stock Plan.
“Quanex Stock Plans” means (a) the Quanex Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan; (b) Quanex
Corporation 1989 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, (c) Quanex Corporation 1997 Non-Employee
Director Stock Option Plan, (d) Quanex Corporation 1987 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan,
(e) Quanex Corporation 1988 Stock Option Plan, (f) Quanex Corporation 1996 Employee Stock Option
and Restricted Stock Plan, (g) Quanex
3
Corporation 1997 Key Employee Stock Plan and (h) Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Option and
Restricted Stock Plan.
“Quanex Stock Purchase Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Supplemental Benefit Plan.
“Quanex Supplemental Pension Plan” means the Quanex Corporation Supplemental Salaried
Employees’ Pension Plan.
“Quanex Welfare Plans” has the meaning given in Section 8.1(a).
“Quanex Vacation Policy” means the Quanex vacation policy.
“Record Date” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Retained Quanex Employee” means any individual who, as of the Distribution Time, (a) is
actively employed by, or on an approved leave of absence or layoff with right of recall from,
Quanex and (b) is not a Spinco Employee.
“Revised Pension Plan Transfer Amount” has the meaning given in Section 6.2(b)(iii).
“Service Crediting Date” has the meaning given in Section 5.3(b)(i).
“Spinco” has the meaning given in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Spinco Assets” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Spinco Business” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Spinco CBAs” has the meaning given in Article II.
“Spinco Common Stock” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Spinco Director” means any individual who is a member of the board of directors of Spinco
after the Distribution Time.
“Spinco Employee” means (a) any individual employed at the former corporate office of Quanex
in Houston at or following the Distribution Time, (b) any individual who is employed by Spinco or
its Subsidiaries at or following the Distribution Time and (c) any individual who was (i) a former
employee of Quanex or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Quanex in existence prior to the
Distribution Time and (ii) whose employment was primarily associated with the Spinco Business.
“Spinco Employee Liabilities” has the meaning given in Section 3.2(a).
“Spinco Group” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
4
“Spinco Hourly Savings Plan” has the meaning given in Section 7.2.
“Spinco Mirror Plans” has the meaning given in Section 5.1.
“Spinco Participant” shall mean any individual who is a Spinco Employee, a former Spinco
Employee, or a beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee of any of the foregoing.
“Spinco Pension Plan” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.
“Spinco Pension Plan Participants” has the meaning given in Section 6.1.
“Spinco Plans” means the Spinco Pension Plan, Spinco Hourly Savings Plan, Spinco Savings Plan,
Spinco Severance Plans, SPINCO* Group Health Plan, Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan, Spinco
Supplemental Pension Plan, the Spinco Welfare Plans and all other employee benefit plans, policies,
agreements and arrangements of Spinco.
“Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan” has the meaning given in Section 8.1(c).
“Spinco Savings Plan” has the meaning given in Section 7.3(a).
“Spinco Service Plans” shall mean, collectively, the Spinco Pension Plan, Spinco Hourly
Savings Plan, Spinco Savings Plan, Spinco Severance Plans, SPINCO* Group Health Plan and the Spinco
Welfare Plans to the extent eligibility for or level of benefits thereunder is dependent upon
length of service, including the Spinco vacation, sick and retiree medical, dental and life
programs.
“Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan” has the meaning given in Section 9.4(a).
“Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan” has the meaning given in Section 9.3(a).
“Spinco Severance Plans” has the meaning give in Section 11.3(a).
“Spinco Welfare Plans” has the meaning given in Section 8.1(a).
“Subsidiary” shall mean any entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least
a majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their terms voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by one or more of its respective subsidiaries.
“Third-Party Claim” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Transaction Agreements” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning given in the Distribution Agreement.
“True-Up Amount” has the meaning given in Section 6.2(b)(iv).
“Unrestricted Quanex Common Stock” has the meaning given in Section 10.2.
“Waiver and Release Agreements” has the meaning given in Section 4.1.
5
ARTICLE II
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS
As of the Distribution Time, the unions representing the employees of any member of the Spinco
Group will continue to represent those employees for purposes of collective bargaining with their
respective employers, and the collective bargaining agreements between those Spinco Group members
and the unions representing their employees, which are listed on Schedule 2 (the
“Spinco CBAs”), shall remain in effect. All and any obligations and Liabilities of any
member of the Quanex Group under the Spinco CBAs shall be assumed by, and become the obligations
and Liabilities of, and shall be performed by Spinco or one of the members of the Spinco Group,
regardless of when or where such obligations and Liabilities arose or arise or were or are
incurred, and each member of the Spinco Group agrees to take any and all steps necessary to assume
such obligations and Liabilities under the Spinco CBAs.
.
6
ARTICLE III
EMPLOYEES; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
Section 3.1 Employees.
(a) General. Effective as of the Distribution Time, (i) each Spinco Employee who was actively
employed by, or on short- or long-term disability, approved leave of absence or layoff with right
of recall from, Quanex or any of its Affiliates immediately prior to the Distribution Time, shall
become an employee of Spinco and (ii) each Retained Quanex Employee shall continue to be an
employee of Quanex or its Affiliate. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as required
by applicable law, effective as of the Distribution Time each Spinco Employee shall cease to
participate in all Quanex Plans. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no provision of
this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements shall be construed to create any right, or
accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any Spinco
Employee or other future, present, or former employee of Quanex or Spinco under any Quanex Plan or
otherwise.
(b) No Quanex Severance Payment. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, no Spinco
Employee will be entitled to receive termination pay, separation pay, salary continuation,
severance payments or similar benefits from Quanex or any other entity which, immediately following
the Distribution Time, is a member of the Quanex Group.
(c) Termination of Participation in Quanex Plans. Except as otherwise specified in the
Agreement, each member of the Spinco Group shall terminate its participation in any and all Quanex
Plans and each Spinco Employee shall cease to be a participant in any and all Quanex Plans as of
the Distribution Time or at such earlier time as Quanex, in its discretion, may direct.
Section 3.2 Assumption of Liabilities.
(a) Assumption by Spinco. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco and its Affiliates
hereby assume and agree to pay, perform, fulfill and discharge, in accordance with their respective
terms, as such relate to the Spinco Employees and Spinco Directors, (i) all of the Liabilities
relating to, arising out of, or resulting from obligations, Liabilities, and responsibilities
expressly assumed or retained by Spinco pursuant to this Agreement, regardless of when or where
such Liabilities arose or arise or were or are incurred and (ii) all of the Liabilities relating to
or arising from the Spinco Employees and Spinco Directors but excluding any and all of the
Liabilities for Spinco Directors and Spinco Employees who were employed at the corporate office in
Houston of Quanex to the extent accrued on the unaudited balance sheet as of the Distribution Date
(other than any such Liabilities relating to benefits under the Quanex Plans that are assumed by
Spinco pursuant to the express terms of the Transaction Agreements) (collectively, the “Spinco
Employee Liabilities”).
(b) Liabilities Retained and Assumed by Quanex. All Liabilities relating to or arising from
(i) the Quanex Directors, (ii) the Quanex Employees and (iii) Spinco Employees who were employed at
the corporate office in Houston of Quanex to the extent accrued on the unaudited balance sheet of
Quanex dated as of the Distribution Date (other than any such Liabilities relating to benefits under the Quanex Plans that are assumed by Spinco pursuant to
7
the express terms of the Transaction Agreements), shall be retained by Quanex, and Quanex agrees to
pay, perform, fulfill, and discharge in accordance with their respective terms all of such
Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise or were or are incurred
(“Quanex Employee Liabilities”).
Section 3.3 Transfer of Assets.
Assets, if any, attributable to the Liabilities referenced in the preceding provisions of this
Article III shall be allocated (if applicable) as provided in the remaining provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 3.4 Non-Solicitation of Employees.
For a period of two years after the Distribution Date, (a) Spinco shall not, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly solicit, hire or assist in soliciting or hiring any
Retained Quanex Employee and (b) Quanex shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not,
directly or indirectly, solicit, hire or assist in soliciting or hiring any Spinco Employee
(regardless of whether such employee is actively employed at such time); provided that any
solicitation or hiring of a Spinco Employee by Quanex or a Quanex Employee by Spinco through
general advertising or public solicitations shall not constitute a breach of this Section 3.4.
8
ARTICLE IV
CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
Section 4.1 Waiver and Release Agreements.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall assume the waiver and release agreements
by and between Quanex and each of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxx (collectively, the “Waiver and Release
Agreements”) and offer employment to each of the foregoing with (i) the same title, (ii)
substantially the same duties and responsibilities, and (iii) a level of base pay and cash
incentive bonus opportunities at or higher than each such individual had with Quanex immediately
prior to the Distribution Time. Following the Closing, Quanex shall continue to fulfill any
remaining obligations it may have under the Waiver and Release Agreements.
Section 4.2 Change in Control Agreements.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall enter into change in control agreements
with Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxx X. Xxxx substantially identical to the change in control agreements attached as Exhibit
A to the Waiver and Release Agreements by and between Quanex and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxx, respectively.
Effective as of the Closing, Quanex shall have no further obligations under the Change in Control
Agreements by and between Quanex and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxx, respectively.
Section 4.3 Spinco Severance Agreements.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall enter into severance agreements with
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx X.
Xxxx substantially identical to the severance agreements attached as Exhibit B to the
Waiver and Release Agreements by and between Quanex and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxx, respectively.
Section 4.4 True-Up of Certain Change in Control Payments.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the responsibility for
the Change in Control Payment shall be allocated between Quanex and Spinco as follows:
(a) Quanex’ Responsibility for Change in Control Payments. Quanex shall be
responsible for any and all Change in Control Payments to the extent the amount of the Change in
Control Payments do not exceed $2.8 million. If the Change in Control Payments do not exceed $2.8
million, not later than three (3) business days following the Distribution Time (or such later time
as mutually agreed by the parties) Quanex shall pay to Spinco an amount equal to the amount by
which $2.8 million exceeds the amount of the Change in Control Payments.
9
(b) Spinco’s Responsibility for Change in Control Payments. Spinco shall be
responsible for any and all Change in Control Payments to the extent the amount of the Change in
Control Payments exceed $2.8 million. If the amount of the Change in Control Payments exceed $2.8
million, not later than three (3) business days following the Distribution Time (or such later time
as mutually agreed by the parties) Spinco shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to the amount by
which the amount of the Change in Control Payments exceed $2.8 million.
10
ARTICLE V
SPINCO PLANS GENERALLY
Section 5.1 Establishment of Spinco Plans.
Spinco shall have adopted, or shall have caused to be adopted, effective as of the
Distribution Time, the SPINCO* Group Health Plan, the Spinco Welfare Plans, Spinco Deferred
Compensation Plan, Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan, Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan, Spinco
Savings Plan and Spinco Pension Plan (the “Spinco Mirror Plans”). Spinco or one of its
Affiliates shall become the plan sponsor of, and from and after the date of adoption of each Spinco
Mirror Plan, shall have sole responsibility for each Spinco Mirror Plan. Each Spinco Mirror Plan
shall be substantially identical in all material respects to the corresponding Quanex Plan as in
effect immediately prior to the adoption of such Spinco Mirror Plan.
Section 5.2 Terms of Participation by Spinco Employees.
Each of the Spinco Mirror Plans shall be, with respect to Spinco Employees who are
participants in such plan, in all respects the successors in interest to and shall recognize all
rights and entitlements as of the Distribution Time, under the corresponding Quanex Plan in which
such Spinco Employee participated prior to the Distribution Time. Quanex and Spinco agree that
Spinco Employees are not entitled to receive duplicative benefits from the Quanex Plans and the
Spinco Plans. Spinco and Quanex shall agree on methods and procedures, including amending the
respective plan documents, to prevent Quanex Employees and Spinco Employees from receiving
duplicative benefits from the Spinco Plans and the Quanex Plans; provided, however, that nothing
shall prevent Quanex or Spinco from unilaterally amending the Quanex Plans or the Spinco Plans, as
applicable, to avoid any such duplication.
Nothing in this Agreement, other than those provisions specifically set forth herein and the
other Transaction Agreements to the contrary, shall preclude Spinco (or, as applicable, any member
of the Spinco Group) from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or
otherwise altering in any respect any Spinco Plan, any benefit under any Spinco Plan or any trust,
insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Spinco Plan.
Section 5.3 Service Recognition.
(a) Pre-Distribution Service Credit. Spinco shall give each Spinco Participant full credit for
purposes of eligibility, vesting, determination of level of benefits, and, to the extent
applicable, benefit accruals under any Spinco Plan for such Spinco Participant’s service with any
member of the Quanex Group prior to the Distribution Date to the same extent such service was
recognized by the applicable Quanex Plans immediately prior to the Distribution Date; provided,
that, such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in the
duplication of benefits.
(b) Post-Distribution Reciprocal Service Crediting. Each of Quanex and Spinco (acting directly
or through their respective Affiliates) shall cause each of the Quanex Service Plans and the Spinco
Service Plans, respectively, to provide the following service crediting rules effective as of the
Distribution Date:
11
(i) If a Quanex Employee who participates in any of the Quanex Service Plans becomes employed
by a member of the Spinco Group prior to the first anniversary of the Distribution Date (or such
later date as mutually agreed to by the parties) (the “Service Crediting Date”) and such
Quanex Employee is continuously employed by the Quanex Group from the Distribution Date through the
date such Quanex Employee commences active employment with a member of the Spinco Group, then such
Quanex Employee’s service with the Quanex Group following the Distribution Date shall be recognized
for purposes of eligibility, vesting and level of benefits under the appropriate Spinco Service
Plans, in each case to the same extent as such Quanex Employee’s service with the Quanex Group was
recognized under the corresponding Quanex Service Plans.
(ii) If a Quanex Employee who participates in any of the Quanex Service Plans becomes employed
by a member of the Spinco Group either (A) on or after the Service Crediting Date or (B) without
having been continuously employed by the Quanex Group from the Distribution Date through the date
such Quanex Employee commences active employment with a member of the Spinco Group, then, except to
the extent required by applicable law, such individual’s service with the Quanex Group following
the Distribution Date will not be recognized for any purpose under any Spinco Service Plan.
(iii) If a Spinco Employee who participates in any of the Spinco Service Plans becomes
employed by a member of the Quanex Group prior to the Service Crediting Date and such Spinco
Employee is continuously employed by the Spinco Group from the Distribution Date through the date
such Spinco Employee commences active employment with a member of the Quanex Group, then such
Spinco Employee’s service with the Spinco Group following the Distribution Date shall be recognized
for purposes of eligibility, vesting and level of benefits under the appropriate Quanex Service
Plans, in each case to the same extent as such Spinco Employee’s service with the Spinco Group was
recognized under the corresponding Spinco Service Plans.
(iv) If a Spinco Employee who participates in any of the Spinco Service Plans becomes employed
by a member of the Quanex Group either (A) on or after the Service Crediting Date or (B) without
having been continuously employed by the Spinco Group from the Distribution Date through the date
such Spinco Employee commences active employment with a member of the Quanex Group, then the
corresponding Quanex Service Plans will only take into consideration such individual’s service with
the Quanex Group and the Spinco Group, in each case, prior to the Distribution Date and, thus,
except to the extent required by applicable law, such Spinco Employee’s service with the Spinco
Group following the Distribution Date will not be recognized for any purpose under any Quanex
Service Plan.
(v) Nothing herein shall limit Quanex or Spinco or their respective Affiliates from
recognizing service in addition to the recognition of service required hereunder.
Section 5.4 Transition Services.
Quanex shall provide transition services to Spinco Group and Spinco shall provide transition
services to Quanex Group, each in accordance with the Transition Services Agreement.
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ARTICLE VI
QUALIFIED DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
Section 6.1 Establishment of Spinco Pension Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco shall, or shall have caused one or more members of the Spinco Group to, establish a defined
benefit pension plan and related trust to provide retirement benefits to Spinco Participants who
immediately prior to the Distribution Time were participants in, or entitled to present or future
benefits (except as provided in Section 6.2(e) of this Agreement, whether or not vested) under, the
Quanex Employees Pension Plan (such Spinco Participants, the “Spinco Pension Plan
Participants”). Spinco shall be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable, and
appropriate action to establish, maintain and administer the Spinco Pension Plan so that it is
qualified under section 401(a) of the Code and that the related trust thereunder is exempt under
section 501(a) of the Code. Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall be
responsible for any and all Liabilities (including Liability for funding) and other obligations
with respect to the Spinco Pension Plan.
Section 6.2 Spinco Pension Plan Participants.
(a) Assumption of Quanex Employees Pension Plan Liabilities. Effective as of the Distribution
Time, Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates) hereby agrees to cause the Spinco Pension
Plan to assume, fully perform, pay and discharge, all Liabilities under the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan relating to all Spinco Pension Plan Participants as of the Distribution Time.
(b) Transfer of Quanex Employees Pension Plan Assets.
(i) The parties intend that the portion of the Quanex Employees Pension Plan covering Spinco
Pension Plan Participants shall be transferred to the Spinco Pension Plan in accordance with
section 414(l) of the Code, Treasury Regulation § 1.414(l)-1, and Section 208 of ERISA. Any
surplus assets under the Quanex Employees Pension Plan (i.e., any assets held under the Quanex
Employees Pension Plan that are in excess of the assets required to be allocated to the Quanex
Employees Pension Plan and the Spinco Pension Plan in accordance with the preceding sentence) shall
be transferred to the Spinco Pension Plan in the same proportion as the other assets of the Quanex
Employees Pension Plan are transferred to the Spinco Pension Plan in accordance with the succeeding
provisions of this subsection (b). Prior to the Distribution Date (or such later time as mutually
agreed by the parties), Quanex shall cause the actuary of the Quanex Employees Pension Plan to
determine the estimated value, as of the Distribution Date, of the assets to be transferred to the
Spinco Pension Plan in accordance with the assumptions and valuation methodology set forth on
Schedule 6.2(b) attached hereto (the “Estimated Pension Plan Transfer Amount”).
(ii) Not later than ten (10) business days following the Distribution Date (or such later time
as mutually agreed by the parties), Quanex and Spinco (each acting directly or through their
respective Affiliates) shall cooperate in good faith to cause an initial transfer of assets from
the Quanex Employees Pension Plan to the Spinco Pension Plan in an amount equal (as determined in
the discretion of Quanex) to ninety percent (90%) of the Estimated Pension Plan Transfer Amount
(such amount, the “Initial Transfer Amount”). Quanex
shall satisfy its
13
obligation pursuant to this Section 6.2(b)(ii) by causing the Quanex
Employees Pension Plan to transfer assets, in kind, equal to the Initial Transfer Amount.
(iii) Within one hundred twenty (120) days (or such later time as mutually agreed by the
parties) following the Distribution Date, Quanex shall cause the actuary of the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan to provide Spinco with a revised calculation of the value, as of the Distribution
Date, of the assets to be transferred to the Spinco Pension Plan determined in accordance with the
assumptions and valuation methodology set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) attached hereto (the
“Revised Pension Plan Transfer Amount”). Spinco may submit, at its sole cost and expense,
the Revised Pension Plan Transfer Amount to the actuary for the Spinco Pension Plan (which actuary
may be the same actuary as retained by the Quanex Plan) for verification; provided, that, such
verification process and any calculation performed by the actuary of the Spinco Pension Plan in
connection therewith shall be performed solely on the basis of the assumptions and valuation
methodology set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) attached hereto. In order to perform such
verification, upon request from Spinco, the actuary of the Spinco Pension Plan will receive the
data and additional detailed methodology used to calculate the Initial Transfer Amount and the
Final Pension Plan Transfer Amount (if reasonably needed) from the actuary of the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan. Spinco will be responsible for the cost and expense of the actuary of the Spinco
Pension Plan and Quanex will be responsible for the cost and expense for the actuary of the Quanex
Employees Pension Plan for such data transfer. If the actuary of the Spinco Pension Plan so
determines that the value, as of the Distribution Date, of the assets to be transferred to the
Spinco Pension Plan differs from the Revised Pension Plan Transfer Amount, the actuary of the
Spinco Pension Plan shall identify in writing to the actuary of the Quanex Employees Pension Plan
all objections to the determination within sixty (60) days following provision of the revised value
calculation to Spinco pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph (iii), and the actuaries
shall use good faith efforts to reconcile any such difference. If the actuaries fail to reconcile
such difference, the actuaries shall jointly designate a third, independent actuary whose
calculation of the value, as of the Distribution Date, of the assets to be transferred to the
Spinco Pension Plan shall be final and binding; provided, that, such calculation must be performed
within sixty (60) days following designation of such third actuary and in accordance with the
assumptions and valuation methodology set forth on Schedule 6.2(b) attached hereto; and
provided, further, that such value shall be between the value determined by the actuary of the
Spinco Pension Plan and the Revised Pension Plan Transfer Amount or equal to either such value.
Quanex and Spinco shall each pay one-half of the costs incurred in connection with the retention of
such independent actuary. The final, verified value, as of the Distribution Date, of the assets to
be transferred to the Spinco Pension Plan as determined in accordance with this Section 6.2(b)(iii)
shall be referred to herein as the “Final Pension Plan Transfer Amount.”
(iv) Within thirty (30) days (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties) of the
determination of the Final Pension Plan Transfer Amount, Quanex shall cause the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan to transfer to the Spinco Pension Plan (the date of such transfer, the “Final
Transfer Date”) an amount (as determined by Quanex in its discretion, in kind, in cash,
cash-like securities or other cash
equivalents), equal to (A) the Final Pension Plan Transfer
Amount minus (B) the Initial Transfer Amount (such difference, as adjusted to reflect earnings or
losses as described below, the “True-Up Amount”); provided, that, if the True-Up Amount is
negative, Quanex shall not be required to cause any such additional transfer and instead Spinco
shall be required to cause a transfer of cash, cash-like securities or other cash
14
equivalents (or,
if determined by Quanex in its discretion, assets in kind) from the Spinco Pension Plan to the
Quanex Employees Pension Plan in amount equal to the True-Up Amount. The parties acknowledge that
the Quanex Employees Pension Plan’s transfer of the True-Up Amount to the Spinco Pension Plan shall
be in full settlement and satisfaction of the obligations of Quanex to cause the transfer of, and
the Quanex Employees Pension Plan to transfer, assets to the Spinco Pension Plan pursuant to this
Section 6.2(b)(iv).
The True-Up Amount shall be paid from the Quanex Employees Pension Plan to the Spinco Pension
Plan, as determined by Quanex in its discretion in kind, in cash, cash-like securities or other
cash equivalents, and shall be adjusted to reflect earnings or losses during the period from the
Distribution Date to the Final Transfer Date. Such earnings or losses shall be determined based on
the actual rate of return of the Quanex Employees Pension Plan for the period commencing on the
first day of the calendar month in which the Distribution Date occurs and ending on the last
calendar day of the month ending immediately prior to the Final Transfer Date. Earnings or losses
for the period from such last day of the month to the Final Transfer Date shall be based on the
actual rate of return of the Quanex Employees Pension Plan during the last calendar month ending
immediately prior to the Final Transfer Date determined as of the date that is as close as
administratively practicable to the Final Transfer Date. If Spinco is obligated to cause the Spinco
Pension Plan to reimburse the Quanex Employees Pension Plan pursuant to this Section 6.2(b)(iv),
such reimbursement shall be performed in accordance with the same principles set forth herein with
respect to the payment of the True-Up Amount. The parties acknowledge that the Spinco Pension
Plan’s transfer of such reimbursement amount to the Quanex Employees Pension Plan shall be in full
settlement and satisfaction of the obligations of Spinco to cause the transfer of, and the Spinco
Pension Plan to transfer, assets to the Quanex Employees Pension Plan pursuant to this Section
6.2(b)(iv).
(c) Form 5310-A. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex and
Spinco (acting directly or through their respective Affiliates) shall, to the extent necessary,
file an IRS Form 5310-A regarding the transfer of assets and Liabilities from the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan to the Spinco Pension Plan.
(d) Continuation of Elections. As of the Distribution Date, Spinco (acting directly or through
its Affiliates) shall cause the Spinco Pension Plan to recognize and maintain all existing
elections, including, but not limited to, beneficiary designations, payment form elections and
rights of alternate payees under qualified domestic relations orders with respect to Spinco Pension
Plan Participants under the Quanex Employees Pension Plan.
(e) Terminated Non-Vested Employees. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Quanex Employees Pension Plan will retain all Liabilities (if any) under the Quanex Employees
Pension Plan in respect of any Quanex Employee whose employment with the Quanex Group terminated on
or before the Distribution Date with no vested benefit under the Quanex Employees Pension Plan, the
Spinco Pension Plan will assume all Liabilities (if any) from the Quanex Employees Pension Plan in
respect of any Spinco Employee whose employment with the Quanex Group terminated on or before the
Distribution Date with no vested benefit under the Quanex Employees Pension Plan.
(f) Certain Annuities. Effective as of the Distribution Time, to the extent permitted under
the annuity contracts set forth on Schedule 6.2(f) attached hereto, Quanex shall
15
assign to Spinco or shall cause the trustee of the Quanex Pension Plan to assign to the
trustee of the Spinco Pension Plan, and Spinco shall assume or shall direct the trustee of the
Spinco Pension Plan to assume, all rights and obligations under such annuity contracts. [The
parties hereby acknowledge that the annuity contracts set forth on Schedule 6.2(f) attached
hereto are intended to fund a portion of the benefits payable to certain Spinco Employees under the
Quanex Pension Plan and the objective of the assignment of such annuity contracts is to provide the
funding of such portion of the benefits of such Spinco Employees under the spun-off Spinco Pension
Plan, and the parties hereby agree to negotiate in good faith regarding such other actions that may
be necessary or appropriate to achieve such objectives or, to the extent such annuity contracts
cannot be assigned to Spinco, to negotiate in good faith with respect to Quanex retaining or
assuming the Liability for funding and paying such portion of the benefits of such Spinco Employees
under the spun-off Spinco Pension Plan that would otherwise have been funded by such annuity
contracts.]
16
ARTICLE VII
QUALIFIED DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
Section 7.1 Quanex Savings Plan and Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan.
At the Distribution Time, to the extent doing so will not adversely affect the tax-qualified
status of the Quanex Savings Plan and the Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan, Spinco
Employees who are not 100% vested in their benefits in the respective plans, if any, will be 100%
vested in their benefits accrued as of such date. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco
Employees shall be considered to have incurred a termination of employment for purposes of the
Quanex Savings Plan and Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan; provided, however, that, due
to the pending transfer of assets and Liabilities with respect to the Spinco Employees from the
Quanex Savings Plan to the Spinco Savings Plan as contemplated in Section 7.3(b), a Spinco Employee
shall be deemed to have not incurred a termination of employment (unless such employee has also
terminated employment after the Distribution Time with Spinco and its Affiliates) for purposes of
(i) outstanding loans under the Quanex Savings Plan as of the Distribution Time, (ii) the right to
make in-service withdrawals under the Quanex Savings Plan and (iii) the entitlement to
distributions upon termination of employment under the Quanex Savings Plan.
Section 7.2 Quanex Hourly Savings Plan.
Effective immediately as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall assume sponsorship of the
Quanex Hourly Savings Plan and its related trust and shall be bound by all of the terms,
provisions, limitations and conditions of the Quanex Hourly Savings Plan and its related trust to
the same extent as if it had been the original sponsor thereto, and Quanex shall terminate its
participation in the Quanex Hourly Savings Plan and transfer the sponsorship of the Quanex Hourly
Savings Plan and its related trust to Spinco. Following Spinco’s assumption of sponsorship of the
Quanex Hourly Savings Plan, such plan shall be renamed the “SPINCO* Savings Plan for Hourly
Employees” (the “Spinco Hourly Savings Plan”). Spinco or one of its Affiliates shall have
sole responsibility for the Spinco Hourly Savings Plan.
Section 7.3 Spinco Savings Plan.
(a) Establishment of Spinco Savings Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco
shall, or shall have caused one of its Affiliates to, establish a defined contribution plan and
trust for the benefit of Spinco Participants who have an account balance under the Quanex Savings
Plan immediately prior to the Distribution Time (the “Spinco Savings Plan”). Spinco shall
be responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable and appropriate action to establish, maintain
and administer the Spinco Savings Plan so that each is qualified under section 401(a) of the Code
and that their related trust(s) is exempt under section 501(a) of the Code. Spinco (acting directly
or through its Affiliates) shall be responsible for any and all Liabilities and other obligations
with respect to the Spinco Savings Plan.
(b) Transfer of Quanex Savings Plan Assets. Not later than sixty (60) days following the
Distribution Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties), Quanex
shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding loan balances) in the Quanex Savings Plan
attributable to Spinco Participants and all of the assets in the Quanex Savings Plan related
17
thereto to be transferred in-kind to the Spinco Savings Plan, and Spinco shall cause the Spinco
Savings Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying assets and, effective as of the
date of such transfer, to assume and to fully perform, pay and discharge, all obligations of the
Quanex Savings Plan relating to the accounts of Spinco Participants (to the extent the assets
related to those accounts are actually transferred from the Quanex Savings Plan to the Spinco
Savings Plan) as of the date of such transfer. The transfer of assets shall be conducted in
accordance with section 414(l) of the Code, Treasury Regulation § 1.414(l)-1, and Section 208 of
ERISA.
(c) Continuation of Elections. Subject to Section Section 7.4, as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall cause the Spinco Savings Plan to recognize
and maintain all Quanex Savings Plan elections including, but not limited to, deferral, investment,
and payment form elections, beneficiary designations, and the rights of alternate payees under
qualified domestic relations orders with respect to Spinco Participants, to the extent such
election or designation is available under the Spinco Savings Plan.
(d) Form 5310-A. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex and
Spinco (each acting directly or through their respective Affiliates) shall, to the extent
necessary, file IRS Forms 5310-A regarding the transfer of assets and Liabilities from the Quanex
Savings Plan to the Spinco Savings Plan as discussed in this Section 7.3(d).
Section 7.4 Employer Securities.
(a) Spinco Common Stock. Investments in Spinco Common Stock under the Quanex Savings Plan,
Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan or Quanex Hourly Savings Plan, respectively, may be
maintained on a wasting basis for a period of up to 12 months following the Distribution Time at
the end of which time (or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter) such investments, if
any, must be liquidated and the proceeds of such liquidations reallocated as determined by the
respective administrative committees of such plans.
(b) Quanex Common Stock. Each share, if any, of Quanex Common Stock held under the Quanex
Savings Plan, Quanex Bargaining Unit Employee Savings Plan, Quanex Hourly Savings Plan, Spinco
Savings Plan and Spinco Hourly Savings Plan shall receive the same treatment as each other share of
Quanex Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger among Xxxxxx
X.X. (“Parent”), Gerdau Delaware, Inc. and Quanex Corporation dated November 18, 2007 (the
“Merger Agreement”).
Section 7.5 Contributions as of the Distribution Time. All contributions payable to the Quanex
Savings Plan and Quanex Hourly Savings Plan with respect to employee deferrals and contributions,
matching contributions and other contributions for Spinco Participants through the Distribution
Time, determined in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Quanex Savings Plan, the Quanex
Hourly Savings Plan, ERISA and the Code, shall be paid by Quanex to the Quanex Savings Plan and
Quanex Hourly Savings Plan, as applicable, prior to the date of the asset transfer described in
Section 7.3(b) of this Agreement.
18
ARTICLE VIII
HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS
Section 8.1 Health And Welfare Plans Maintained By Quanex Prior To The Distribution Date.
(a) Establishment of the Spinco Welfare Plans. Quanex or one or more of its Affiliates
maintain the Quanex Corporation Group Health Plan and other health and welfare plans for the
benefit of eligible Quanex Participants and Spinco Participants (collectively, the “Quanex
Welfare Plans”). Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall, or shall cause a Spinco
Affiliate to, adopt, for the benefit of eligible Spinco Participants, health and welfare plans, the
terms of which are substantially identical to the applicable terms of the Quanex Welfare Plans as
in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Time (collectively, the “Spinco Welfare
Plans”).
(b) Terms of Participation in Spinco Welfare Plans. Spinco (acting directly or through its
Affiliates) shall cause all Spinco Welfare Plans to (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting
conditions, exclusions, and service conditions with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to Spinco Participants, other than limitations that were in effect with
respect to Spinco Participants as of the Distribution Time under the Quanex Welfare Plans,
(ii) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement that would
otherwise be applicable to a Spinco Participant following the Distribution Time to the extent such
Spinco Participant had satisfied any similar limitation under the analogous Quanex Welfare Plan and
(iii) credit towards the deductibles, copayments or other expenses for the year in which the
Distribution Time occurs any amounts paid by the Spinco Participants as deductibles, copayments and
other expenses under the corresponding Quanex Welfare Plans, respectively, during the year in which
the Distribution Time occurs. Spinco shall provide that Spinco Participants shall initially be
eligible for participation in and benefits under Spinco retiree welfare plans on the same basis
under which they were eligible for participation in and benefits under the Quanex retiree welfare
plans immediately before the Distribution.
(c) Reimbursement Account Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco (acting directly
or through its Affiliates) shall have established a health and dependent care reimbursement account
plan (the “Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan”) with features that are substantially
identical to those contained in the health and dependent care reimbursement account plan maintained
by Quanex for the benefit of Spinco Participants immediately prior to the Distribution Time (the
“Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan”).
(i) With respect to Spinco Participants, Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates)
shall assume responsibility for administering under the Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan all
reimbursement claims of Spinco Participants with respect to the plan year in which the Distribution
Date occurs, whether arising before, on, or after the Distribution Date. Spinco shall take all
actions necessary and legally permissible to ensure that the Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan
provides that as of the Distribution Time and for the plan year in which the Distribution Date
occurs, but not for any specific time thereafter, (A) the Spinco Participants shall become
participants in the Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan as of the beginning of the Quanex
Reimbursement Account Plan’s plan year and at the level of coverage
19
provided under the Quanex
Reimbursement Account Plan; (B) the Spinco Participants’ salary
reduction elections under the Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan, if any, shall be taken into
account for the remainder of the Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan plan year as if made under the
Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan; and (C) the Spinco Reimbursement Account Plan shall reimburse
medical expenses incurred by the Spinco Participants at any time during the Quanex Reimbursement
Account Plan’s plan year (including claims incurred prior to the Distribution Time but unpaid prior
to the Distribution Time), up to the amount of the Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan Participants’
elections and reduced by amounts previously reimbursed by the Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan.
(ii) Quanex will make available to Spinco, no less than five calendar days prior to the
Distribution Date, a list of individuals who will become Spinco Employees as of the Distribution
Time and who are participants in the Quanex Reimbursement Account Plan, together with the elections
made prior to the Distribution Time with respect to such accounts through the Distribution Time.
(d) Continuation of Elections. As of the Distribution Time, Spinco (acting directly or through
its Affiliates) shall cause the Spinco Welfare Plans to recognize and maintain all elections and
designations (including all coverage and contribution elections and beneficiary designations) made
by Spinco Participants under, or with respect to, the Quanex Welfare Plans and apply such elections
and designations under the Spinco Welfare Plans for the remainder of the period or periods for
which such elections or designations are by their original terms applicable, to the extent such
election or designation is available under the corresponding Spinco Welfare Plan.
(e) COBRA and HIPAA. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco (acting directly or through
its Affiliates) shall assume, or shall have caused the Spinco Welfare Plans to assume,
responsibility for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with
respect to eligible Spinco Participants. Quanex (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall
be responsible for administering compliance with any certificate of creditable coverage
requirements of HIPAA or Medicare applicable to the Quanex Welfare Plans with respect to Spinco
Participants. The parties hereto agree that neither the Distribution nor any transfers of
employment that occur as of the Distribution Time shall constitute a COBRA qualifying event for
purposes of COBRA; provided, that, in all events, Spinco (acting directly or through its
Affiliates) shall assume, or shall have caused the Spinco Welfare Plans to assume, responsibility
for compliance with the health care continuation coverage requirements of COBRA with respect to
those Quanex Employees whose employment is transferred directly from the Quanex Group to the Spinco
Group as of the Distribution Time to the extent such individual was, as of the day prior to such
transfer of employment, covered under a Quanex Welfare Plan.
(f) Liabilities.
(i) Insured Benefits. With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that are
provided through the purchase of insurance, Quanex shall cause the Quanex Welfare Plans to fully
perform, pay and discharge all claims of Spinco Participants that are incurred at or before the
Distribution Time and Spinco shall cause the Spinco Welfare Plans to fully perform, pay and
discharge all claims of Spinco Participants that are incurred after the Distribution Time.
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(ii) Self-Insured Benefits. With respect to employee welfare and fringe benefits that
are provided on a self-insured basis, (A) Quanex (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall
fully perform, pay and discharge, under the Quanex Welfare Plans, all claims of Spinco Participants
who are Spinco Employees that are incurred but not paid at or before the Distribution Time, and
(B) Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall fully perform, pay and discharge,
under the Spinco Welfare Plans, after the Distribution Time, all claims of Spinco Participants who
are Spinco Employees that are incurred after the Distribution Time.
(iii) Incurred Claim Definition. For purposes of this Section 8.1(f), a claim or
Liability is deemed to be incurred (A) with respect to medical, dental, vision and/or prescription
drug benefits, upon the rendering of health services giving rise to such claim or Liability;
(B) with respect to life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident
insurance, upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to such claim or Liability; (C) with
respect to disability benefits, upon the date of an individual’s disability, as determined by the
disability benefit insurance carrier or claim administrator, giving rise to such claim or
Liability; and (D) with respect to a period of continuous hospitalization, upon the date of
admission to the hospital.
(iv) Treatment of Other Liabilities, Recoveries and Adjustments. For purposes of
applying the claim Liability provisions of clause (iii) above as it relates to retiree medical and
dental claims: (A) recoveries made by the Quanex Welfare Plans or Quanex with respect to claims
incurred at or before the Distribution Time, including subrogation/reimbursement recoveries, claim
adjustment recoveries and demutualization proceeds, shall be taken into account as positive claim
adjustments; and (B) other non-routine claim Liabilities paid by the Quanex Welfare Plans or Quanex
with respect to claims incurred prior to the Distribution Time, including Medicare Secondary Payer
Liability, shall be taken into account as claim Liabilities.
(v) Claim Experience. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties (acting directly or
through their Affiliates) shall take any action necessary to ensure that any claims experience
under the Quanex Welfare Plans attributable to Spinco Participants shall be allocated to the Spinco
Welfare Plans.
Section 8.2 Leave of Absence Programs.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall be responsible for the administration and
compliance of all leaves of absences and related programs (including compliance with the Family and
Medical Leave Act) affecting Spinco Employees following the Distribution Time.
Section 8.3 Time-Off Benefits.
Spinco shall credit each Spinco Participant with the amount of accrued but unused vacation
time, sick time and other time-off benefits as such Spinco Participant had with the Quanex Group as
of the Distribution Time. Notwithstanding the above, Spinco shall not be required to credit any
Spinco Participant with any accrual to the extent that a benefit attributable to such accrual is
provided by the Quanex Group.
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ARTICLE IX
NONQUALIFIED PENSION PLANS
Section 9.1 Generally.
(a) Except as provided under this Article IX, Quanex shall retain all Liabilities for any
benefits accrued by Quanex Participants or Spinco Participants under the Quanex Deferred
Compensation Plan, the Quanex Supplemental Salaried Employee’s Pension Plan, the Quanex
Supplemental Benefit Plan, and the Quanex Director Plan.
Section 9.2 Quanex Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan.
(a) Establishment of Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, establish a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan and rabbi trust to benefit Spinco Participants who have accrued, or were eligible
to accrue, benefits under the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan immediately prior to the
Distribution Time, the terms of which are substantially identical to the terms of the Quanex
Deferred Compensation Plan and its related rabbi trust as in effect immediately prior to the
Distribution Time (the “Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan”). Effective as of the
Distribution Time, Spinco hereby agrees to cause the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan to assume
responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform, pay and discharge all obligations, when such
obligations become due, of the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan with respect to all Spinco
Participants therein and Spinco Directors covered thereby. Spinco (acting directly or through its
Affiliates) shall be responsible for any and all Liabilities (including Liability for funding) and
other obligations with respect to the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan.
(b) Deemed Investments in Quanex Common Stock. Each unit deemed invested in Quanex Common
Stock under the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan or Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan, shall, as
of the Closing, be deemed liquidated and cancelled. The account of each Quanex Participant or
Spinco Participant in the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan or Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan
who have amounts deemed invested in Quanex Common Stock shall, as of the Closing, be credited with
an amount equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares in such Participant’s account
deemed invested in Quanex Common Stock times the sum of (y) the Merger Consideration and (z) the
closing sales price of a share of Spinco Stock on the Distribution Date as reported on the Exchange
(as defined in the Distribution Agreement). The amounts credited to a Quanex Participant’s or
Spinco Participant’s accounts under this Section 9.2(b) shall be allocated proportionately among
the remaining deemed investments in such participants accounts and thereafter be subject to the
terms and conditions of the respective plans.
(c) Vesting. At the Distribution Time, Spinco Participants and Quanex Participants who are
not 100% vested in their benefits in the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan will be 100% vested in
their benefits accrued as of such time.
(d) Transfer of Rabbi Trust Assets. Not later than ten (10) days following the Distribution
Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties), Quanex shall cause the accounts in the
Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan attributable to Spinco Participants and a
certain portion (as determined below) of the assets in the rabbi trust that are used to fund
the
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accounts of Spinco Participants in the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Quanex Rabbi
Trust”) to be transferred in-kind to the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan, and Spinco shall
cause the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan to accept such transfer of accounts and underlying
assets. Prior to the Distribution Date (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties),
Quanex shall cause the record keeper of the Quanex Deferred Compensation Plan to determine the
estimated value, as of the Distribution Time, of the Liabilities under the Quanex Deferred
Compensation Plan and the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan and the trustee of the Quanex Rabbi
Trust to determine the estimated value, as of the Distribution Time, of the assets maintained in
the Quanex Rabbi Trust. At or prior to the Distribution Date(or such later time as mutually agreed
by the parties), Quanex shall direct the trustee of the Quanex Rabbi Trust to transfer to the
Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan an amount equal to the assets in the Quanex Rabbi Trust as of the
Distribution Time multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of Liabilities
transferred to the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan at the Distribution Time and the denominator
of which is the sum of the amount of Liabilities transferred to the Spinco Deferred Compensation
Plan at the Distribution Time and the amount of Liabilities retained under the Quanex Deferred
Compensation Plan at the Distribution Time. Each share, if any, of Quanex Common Stock held in the
Quanex Rabbi Trust or trust that is used to fund the Spinco Deferred Compensation Plan shall be
considered as held on behalf of third parties and shall receive the same treatment as each other
share of Quanex Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Section 9.3 Quanex Corporation Supplemental Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan
(a) Establishment of Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, establish a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan to benefit Spinco Participants who have accrued, or were eligible to accrue,
benefits under the Quanex Supplemental Pension Plan immediately prior to the Distribution Date, the
terms of which are substantially identical to the terms of the Quanex Supplemental Pension Plan as
in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Time (the “Spinco Supplemental Pension
Plan”). Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco hereby agrees to cause the Spinco
Supplemental Pension Plan to assume responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform, pay and
discharge all obligations, when such obligations become due, of the Quanex Supplemental Pension
Plan with respect to all Spinco Participants therein. Spinco (acting directly or through its
Affiliates) shall be responsible for any and all Liabilities (including Liability for funding) and
other obligations with respect to the Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan.
(b) Continuation of Elections. As of the Distribution Time, Spinco (acting directly or through
an Affiliate) shall cause the Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan to recognize and maintain all
elections (including deferral, distribution and investment elections) and beneficiary designations
with respect to Spinco Participants under the Quanex Supplemental Pension Plan to the extent such
elections or designations are available under the Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan until a new
election that by its terms supersedes such original election is made by the Spinco Participant in
accordance with applicable law and the terms and conditions of the Spinco Supplemental Pension
Plan.
(c) No Vesting. The establishment of the Spinco Supplemental Pension Plan shall not affect
the vesting, accrual or payment of any benefits to any Spinco Participants and
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Quanex Participants
under the Quanex Supplemental Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan or the Spinco Supplemental Salaried
Employees’ Pension Plan.
Section 9.4 Quanex Corporation Supplemental Benefit Plan
(a) Establishment of Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan. Effective as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, establish a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan and rabbi trust to benefit Spinco Participants who have accrued, or were eligible
to accrue, benefits under the Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan immediately prior to the
Distribution Time, the terms of which are substantially identical to the terms of the Quanex
Supplemental Benefit Plan and its related rabbi trust as in effect immediately prior to the
Distribution Time (the “Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan”). Effective as of the
Distribution Time, Spinco hereby agrees to cause the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan to assume
responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform, pay and discharge all obligations, when such
obligations become due, of the Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan with respect to all Spinco
Participants therein. Spinco (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall be responsible for
any and all Liabilities (including Liability for funding) and other obligations with respect to the
Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan.
(b) Continuation of Elections. As of the Distribution Time, Spinco (acting directly or through
an Affiliate) shall cause the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan to recognize and maintain all
elections (including deferral, distribution and investment elections) and beneficiary designations
with respect to Spinco Participants under the Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan to the extent such
elections or designations are available under the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan until a new
election that by its terms supersedes such original election is made by the Spinco Participant in
accordance with applicable law and the terms and conditions of the Spinco Supplemental Benefit
Plan.
(c) No Vesting. The establishment of the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan shall not affect
the vesting, accrual or payment of any benefits to any Spinco Participants and Quanex Participants
under the Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan or the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan, respectively.
(d) Transfer of Quanex SERP Rabbi Trust Assets. On or prior to the Distribution Time (or
such later time as mutually agreed by the parties), Quanex shall cause the company-owned life
insurance policies that cover any Spinco Participant that are held in the rabbi trust that is used
to fund the Quanex Supplemental Benefit Plan (the “Quanex SERP Rabbi Trust”) to be assigned
to the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan and its related trust, and shall direct the trustee of the
Quanex SERP Rabbi Trust to transfer in-kind such policies to the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan.
On or prior to the Distribution Time (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties), Spinco
shall cause the Spinco Supplemental Benefit Plan and its related trust to accept such assignment
and transfer.
Section 9.5 Quanex Director Plan.
The Quanex Director Plan shall be terminated effective as of the Closing. Quanex shall retain
all Liabilities for any benefits accrued by Quanex Directors under the Quanex Director Plan. Each
participant under the Quanex Director Plan shall be entitled to a lump sum distribution of his or
her accrued benefits, reduced for early payment [using the interest and
24
mortality assumptions [TO
BE DETERMINED], as soon as practicable following the Closing (but in no event later than ten
business days after the Closing).
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ARTICLE X
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS
Section 10.1 Quanex Options
(a) Cancellation and Payment. Effective as of the Distribution Time, each Quanex Stock Option
shall become 100% vested. Each Quanex Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Distribution Time shall be cashed out and then cancelled as provided for in the Merger Agreement.
(b) Stock Option True-Up of Payments. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, the responsibility for payments under Section 10.1(a) (“Option Payments”)
shall be allocated between Quanex and Spinco as follows:
(i) Quanex’ Responsibility for Option Payments. Quanex shall be responsible for any
and all Option Payments to the extent the amount of the Option Payments do not exceed $40.6
million. If the amount of the Option Payments do not exceed $40.6 million, no later than three (3)
business days following the Distribution Time (or such later time as mutually agreed by the
parties), Quanex shall pay to Spinco an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of the
Option Payments exceed $40.6 million.
(ii) Spinco’s Responsibility for Option Payments. Spinco shall be responsible for any
and all Option Payments to the extent the amount of the Option Payments exceed $40.6 million. If
the amount of the Option Payments exceed $40.6 million, no later than three (3) business days
following the Distribution Time (or such later time as mutually agreed by the parties), Spinco
shall pay to Quanex an amount equal to the amount by which the amount of the Option Payments exceed
$40.6 million.
Section 10.2 Quanex Restricted Stock.
Effective immediately prior to the Record Date, each outstanding share of Quanex Restricted
Stock shall be 100% vested and all restrictions thereon shall lapse immediately prior to the Record
Date (“Unrestricted Quanex Common Stock”). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties
acknowledge that Unrestricted Quanex Common Stock shall be Quanex Common Stock for purposes hereof
and the holder of such stock shall be a holder of Quanex Common Stock on the Record Date.
Accordingly, the holders of each share of Unrestricted Quanex Common Stock shall receive the
consideration provided under the Distribution Agreement to all other shareholders of Quanex Common
Stock as determined on the Record Date and thereafter receive the same treatment as each other
share of Quanex Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Quanex shall satisfy any Minimum Statutory Tax Withholding Obligation arising upon the vesting
of any shares of Unrestricted Quanex Common Stock by delivering to the holder a reduced number of
shares of Quanex Common Stock in the manner specified herein. At the time of vesting of such
shares, Quanex shall (a) calculate the amount of the Minimum Statutory Tax Withholding Amount on
the assumption that all such shares of Quanex Common Stock vested under the award are made
available for delivery, (b) reduce the number of such shares of
Quanex Common Stock made available for delivery so that the fair market value of the shares of Quanex
26
Common Stock withheld on the vesting date approximates the Minimum Statutory Tax Withholding Amount
and (c) in lieu of the withheld shares of Quanex Common Stock, remit cash to the United States
Treasury and/or other applicable governmental authorities, on behalf of the holder, in the amount
of the Minimum Statutory Tax Withholding Amount.
Section 10.3 Quanex Restricted Stock Units.
Each Quanex Restricted Stock Unit held by a Quanex Director that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Closing shall be cashed out and then cancelled as provided for in the Merger
Agreement.
Section 10.4 Amendments.
Prior to the Distribution Date, Quanex shall take such actions as may be required to effect
this Article, including amending the applicable Quanex Stock Plans and award agreements as
necessary.
Xxxxxxx 00.0 XXX Xxxxxxxxxxxx.
The parties mutually agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain effective
registration statements with the SEC with respect to the long-term incentive awards described in
this Article X, to the extent any such registration statement is required by applicable law.
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ARTICLE XI
ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION MATTERS
Section 11.1 Quanex Stock Purchase Plan.
Quanex and Spinco Employees will continue to participate in the Quanex Stock Purchase Plan
through the last payroll date immediately preceding the Distribution Time, or such earlier time as
determined by Quanex [(the “Final Offering Period Ending Date”). [Spinco shall pay to
Quanex, within five days following the close of such offering period, the fair market value of the
shares of Quanex Common Stock purchased under the Quanex Stock Purchase Plan during the offering
period on behalf of Spinco Employees, less any amounts contributed under the Quanex Stock Purchase
Plan through salary reductions by the Spinco Employees for such offering period. For this purpose,
the fair market value of a share of Quanex Common Stock shall be the closing price of Quanex Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day prior to the last payroll date
preceding the Final Offering Period Ending Date.]
Section 11.2 Incentive Awards.
(a) Quanex Assumption or Retention of Incentive Liability. Except as otherwise provided herein
and as provided in the attached Schedule 11.2, effective as of the Distribution Time,
Quanex shall assume or retain, as applicable, responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform,
pay and discharge all obligations relating to any incentive awards that any Spinco Participant is
eligible to receive under the Quanex Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan, Quanex Corporation
Management Incentive Plan or Quanex Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan. These amounts shall
be paid to such Spinco Participants no later than 30 days following the Distribution Time.
(b) Special Bonus Provisions.
(i) Quanex Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan Bonuses. Effective as of the
Distribution Time, all incentive awards granted to Quanex Participants and Spinco Participants
under the Quanex Corporation Long Term Incentive Plan shall fully vest and be distributable;
provided, however, that with respect to awards granted under such plan in December 2005, such
awards shall be payable based on the target amounts provided in the award and pro-rated by rounding
up to the next full year in accordance with the terms of the Plan.
(ii) Quanex Corporation Management Incentive Plan. Effective as of the Distribution
Time, all incentive awards granted to Quanex or Spinco Participants who are or were employed in the
corporate office of Quanex under the Quanex Corporation Management Incentive Plan shall fully vest
and be distributable; provided, however, that the following rules shall apply:
(1) RONA Awards. With respect to RONA awards granted under such plan to Quanex or Spinco
Participants who are or were employed in the corporate office of Quanex, such Participants shall be
paid an amount under the award, if any, for the portion of the plan year prior to the Distribution
Date based on year-to-date results and forecast for the remainder of the year, to be based on
year-to-date eligible wages.
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(2) Non-RONA Awards. With respect to non-RONA awards granted under such plan to Quanex or
Spinco Participants who are or were employed in the corporate office of Quanex, such Spinco
Participant shall be paid an amount under the award, if any, for the portion of the plan year prior
to the Distribution Date based on year-to-date results and year-to-date eligible wages; provided,
however, that in those instances where a formula requires a full year, the calculation shall be
conducted using year-to-date results and forecast for the remainder of the year.
(iii) Quanex Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Effective as of the Distribution
Time, all annual incentive awards or performance unit awards granted to Quanex and Spinco
Participants under the Quanex Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan shall fully vest and be
distributable; provided, however, that the following rules shall apply:
(1) Annual Incentive Awards. With respect to annual incentive awards granted under the Quanex
Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan to Quanex Participants or Spinco Participants who are
officers or division presidents, such Participant shall be paid an amount under the award, if any,
for the portion of the plan year prior to the Distribution Date based on year-to-date results and
forecast for the remainder of the year, to be paid based on year-to-date eligible wages.
(2) Performance Unit Awards. With respect to performance unit awards granted under the Quanex
Corporation 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan to Spinco Participants and Quanex Participants, such
Participant shall be paid an amount under the award, if any, based on the target value of the
performance unit and pro-rated by rounding up to the next full year in accordance with the terms of
the Plan.
(c) Time of Payment. Any payments distributable under this Section 11.2 shall be paid no
later than thirty days after the Closing.
Section 11.3 Severance Plans.
(a) Establishment of Spinco Severance Plans. Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco
shall take all steps necessary to establish a severance plan(s), which shall provide severance
benefits in such amounts and to such employees as set forth in the Quanex Severance Plan (such
Spinco severance plan(s) referred to herein as the “Spinco Severance Plans”).
(b) Assumption of Severance and Retention Liabilities. Effective as of the Distribution Time,
Spinco shall assume or retain, as applicable, responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform,
pay and discharge all obligations, when such obligations become due, relating to any severance or
retention benefit to which a Spinco Employee is entitled under a Quanex Severance Plan or retention
or severance agreement as of the Distribution Time. Likewise, Quanex shall assume or retain, as
applicable, responsibility for all Liabilities and fully perform, pay and discharge all
obligations, when such obligations become due, relating to any severance or retention benefit to
which a Quanex Employee is entitled under a Quanex Severance Plan or severance or retention
agreement.
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Section 11.4 Director, Officer and Key Man Life Insurance.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, to the extent permitted under the policies, Spinco
shall assume and maintain the life insurance policies applicable to Spinco Employees and Spinco
Directors listed on Schedule 11.4, and Quanex shall have no further obligations under such
policies. Except as provided in the first sentence of this Section, Quanex shall retain all
director-owned and company-paid life insurance and current and former executive officer life
insurance policies as listed on Schedule 11.4.
Section 11.5 Quanex Vacation Policy.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall assume all Liability with respect to any
vacation which has accrued, in respect of the calendar year in which the Distribution Time occurs
and the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Distribution Time occurs for those
locations where vacation is accrued a year in advance, for the benefit of any Spinco Employee as of
the Distribution Time under the Quanex Vacation Policy.
Section 11.6 Sections 162(m)/409A.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary (including the treatment of
supplemental and deferred compensation plans, outstanding long-term incentive awards and annual
incentive awards as described herein), the parties agree to negotiate in good faith regarding the
need for any treatment different from that otherwise provided herein to ensure that (i) a federal
income Tax deduction for the payment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or long-term
incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation is not limited by reason of
section 162(m) of the Code, and (ii) the treatment of such supplemental or deferred compensation or
long-term incentive award, annual incentive award or other compensation does not cause the
imposition of a tax under section 409A of the Code.
Section 11.7 Payroll Taxes and Forms W-2
Pursuant to Section 5 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53, Spinco assumes Quanex’s or a member of the
Quanex’s Group’s respective obligations to furnish Forms W-2 to Spinco Employees for the calendar
year in which the Distribution Time occurs. Quanex shall provide Spinco with any information
relating to periods ending at the Distribution Time necessary for Spinco to prepare and distribute
Forms W-2 to Spinco Employees for the calendar year in which the Distribution Time occurs, which
Forms W-2 will include all remuneration earned by Spinco Employees from Quanex or a member of the
Quanex Group and Spinco during such year, and Spinco will prepare and distribute such forms.
30
ARTICLE XII
GENERAL
Section 12.1 Approval by Quanex As Sole Stockholder.
Effective as of the Distribution Time, Spinco shall have adopted the Spinco Plans in order to
provide the benefits contemplated herein. The Spinco Plans shall be approved prior to the
Distribution by Quanex as Spinco’s sole shareholder.
Section 12.2 Sharing of Employee Information.
Quanex and Spinco and their respective authorized agents shall, subject to and in compliance
with all applicable laws regarding confidentiality, including but not limited to HIPAA, be given
reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects
of this Agreement in the custody of the other party, to the extent necessary for implementation of
this Agreement. Any information shared or exchanged pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to
all applicable confidentiality laws as well as the confidentiality requirements set forth in the
Distribution Agreement. The parties also hereby agree to enter into any business associate
agreements that may be required for the sharing of any information pursuant to this Agreement to
comply with the requirements of HIPAA.
Section 12.3 Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation.
Each of the parties hereto will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or
cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including adopting plans or plan amendments. Each of the parties hereto shall cooperate
fully on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the other
Party seeks a determination letter or private letter ruling from the IRS, an advisory opinion from
the DOL or any other filing, consent or approval with respect to or by a governmental entity
Section 12.4 Employer Rights.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Spinco or any Spinco Affiliate from amending,
modifying or terminating any Spinco Plan at any time within its sole discretion. In addition,
nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit Quanex or any Quanex Affiliate from amending, modifying or
terminating any Quanex Plan at any time within its sole discretion.
Section 12.5 Effect on Employment.
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the occurrence of the Distribution alone shall
not cause any employee to be deemed to have incurred a termination of employment which entitles
such individual to the commencement of benefits under any of the Quanex Plans. Furthermore, nothing
in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any employee or former employee of Quanex, Spinco or
any of their respective Affiliates any right to continued
employment, or any recall or similar rights to an individual on layoff or any type of approved
leave, except as provided in any applicable collective bargaining agreement.
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Section 12.6 Consent Of Third Parties.
If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the Consent of any third party and such
consent is withheld, the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to implement the
applicable provisions of this Agreement to the fullest extent practicable. If any provision of this
Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.
Section 12.7 Access To Employees.
Following the Distribution Time, Quanex and Spinco shall, or shall cause each of their
respective Affiliates to, make available to each other those of their employees who may reasonably
be needed in order to defend or prosecute any legal or administrative action (other than a legal
action between Quanex and Spinco) to which any employee, director or Benefit Plan of the Quanex
Group or Spinco Group is a party and which relates to their respective Benefit Plans prior to the
Distribution Time. The Party to whom an employee is made available in accordance with this Section
12.7 shall pay or reimburse the other Party for all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by
such employee in connection therewith, including all reasonable travel, lodging, and meal expenses,
but excluding any amount for such employee’s time spent in connection therewith.
Section 12.8 Beneficiary Designation/Release Of Information/Right To Reimbursement.
To the extent permitted by applicable law and except as otherwise provided for in this
Agreement, all beneficiary designations, authorizations for the release of information and rights
to reimbursement made by or relating to Spinco Participants under Quanex Plans shall be transferred
to and be in full force and effect under the corresponding Spinco Plans until such beneficiary
designations, authorizations or rights are replaced or revoked by, or no longer apply, to the
relevant Spinco Participant.
Section 12.9 Effect if Distribution Does Not Occur.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Distribution Agreement is
terminated prior to the Distribution Time, then all actions and events that are, under this
Agreement, to be taken or occur effective prior to, as of or following the Distribution Time, or
otherwise in connection with the Distribution, shall not be taken or occur except to the extent
specifically agreed to in writing by Quanex and Spinco and neither party shall have any Liability
or further obligation to the other party under this Agreement.
Section 12.10 Relationship of Parties.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed by the parties or any third party as
creating the relationship of principal and agent, partnership or joint venture between the parties,
it being understood and agreed that no provision contained herein, and no act of the
parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between the parties other than the
relationship set forth herein.
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Section 12.11 Affiliates.
Each of Quanex and Spinco shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance
of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by each of
their Affiliates, respectively.
Section 12.12 Survival.
This Agreement shall survive the Distribution Time.
Section 12.13 Notices.
Any notice, demand, claim, or other communication under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be given in accordance with the provisions for giving notice under the Distribution
Agreement.
Section 12.14 Interpretation.
The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of
reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto and shall not in any way affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.”
Section 12.15 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, without reference to its conflicts of laws principles.
Section 12.16 Fiduciary Matters.
The parties acknowledge that actions required to be taken pursuant to the Agreement may be
subject to fiduciary duties or standards of conduct under ERISA or other applicable law. Neither
party shall be deemed to be in violation of the Agreement if it fails to comply with any provision
of the Agreement based upon its good faith determination that to do so would violate such a
fiduciary duty or standard. Each party shall be responsible for taking such actions as are deemed
necessary and appropriate to comply with its own fiduciary responsibilities and shall fully release
and indemnify the other party for any Liabilities caused by the failure to satisfy any such
responsibility.
Section 12.17 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.
Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees to be
subject to, and hereby consents and submits to, the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
Delaware and of the federal courts sitting in the State of Delaware, (ii) to the extent such party
is not otherwise subject to service of process in the State of Delaware, hereby appoints the
Corporation Trust Company as such party’s agent in the State of Delaware for acceptance of
legal process and (iii) agrees that service made on any such agent set forth in (ii) above shall
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have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such party personally within the State of
Delaware.
Section 12.18 Waiver of Jury Trial.
Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives all right to trial by jury
in any litigation, claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or
counterclaim (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the actions of the parties hereto in the negotiation, administration, performance and
enforcement thereof.
Section 12.19 Force Majeure.
No party (or any Person acting on its behalf) shall have any Liability or responsibility for
failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under this Agreement so long as
and to the extent to which the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or
delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. A party claiming the benefit of this
provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event:
(a) notify the other party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition and (b) use
due diligence to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement as soon as
reasonably practicable.
Section 12.20 Authorization.
Each of the parties hereby represents and warrants that it has the power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of each such party and that the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict with any provision of law or of its
charter or bylaws or any material agreement, instrument or order binding on such party.
Section 12.21 Specific Performance.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of
this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or in
equity.
Section 12.22 Assignment.
Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not be assignable, in
whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any party without the prior written consent of the
other party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement
without such consent shall be void; provided, that, a party may assign this Agreement in connection
with a merger transaction in which such party is not the surviving entity or the sale by such party
of all or substantially all of its assets; and provided, further, that the surviving
entity of such merger or the transferee of such assets shall agree in writing, reasonably
satisfactory to the other parties, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as if named as a
“Party” hereto.
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Section 12.23 Successors and Assigns/No Third Party Beneficiary.
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests and obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto
without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of
Quanex and Spinco and their respective subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and assigns, and is not
intended to confer upon any other Persons any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 12.24 No Amendment of Plans.
Unless explicitly designated otherwise, no provision of this Agreement is intended to be an
amendment of any Quanex Plan or Spinco Plan. If a person not entitled to enforce this Agreement
brings a lawsuit or other action to enforce any provision in this Agreement as an amendment to a
Plan or another agreement, plan, program or document, and that provision is construed to be such an
amendment despite not being explicitly designated as one in this Agreement, that provision shall
lapse retroactively, thereby precluding it from having any amendatory effect.
Section 12.25 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by a written agreement signed by
all of the parties hereto.
Section 12.26 Entire Agreement.
This Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, and each other ancillary agreement, including any
annexes, schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto, as well as any other agreements and documents
referred to herein and therein, shall constitute the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and
writings with respect to such subject matter. If there is any inconsistency between this Agreement
and any Schedule hereto, the Schedule shall prevail.
Section 12.27 Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining
provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than
those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect
and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party.
Section 12.28 Exhibits and Schedules.
The Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement
to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.
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Section 12.29 Waivers.
The failure of any party to require strict performance by any other party of any provision in
this Agreement will not waive or diminish that party’s right to demand strict performance
thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.
Section 12.30 Termination.
Notwithstanding any provision hereof, following termination of the Distribution Agreement,
this Agreement may be terminated and the Distribution abandoned at any time prior to the
Distribution Time by and in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of Quanex. In the event
of such termination, no party hereto or to any other Transaction Agreement shall have any Liability
to any Person by reason of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement.
Section 12.31 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 12.32 Construction.
The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. This
Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or
interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Employee Matters Agreement to be executed as
of the day and year first above written.
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Signature Page—Employee Matters Agreement