AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG KIT DIGITAL, INC., KIT 2010 CORPORATION, MULTICAST MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC., THE PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE I) AND WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLE X ONLY KIRK WOLFE AS STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
EXHIBIT
2.1
BY
AND AMONG
KIT
2010 CORPORATION,
MULTICAST
MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
THE
PARTICIPATING STOCKHOLDERS (AS DEFINED IN ARTICLE I)
AND
WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLE X ONLY
XXXX
XXXXX
AS
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
EXECUTION
COPY
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is
entered into as of March 10, 2010 by and among KIT digital, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Buyer”), KIT 2010
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Buyer
(the “Merger
Sub”), Multicast Media Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), the
Stockholders (as defined in Article I of this Agreement) and (solely for
purposes of Article X), Xxxx Xxxxx, an Illinois resident, as stockholder
representative (in such capacity, the “Stockholder
Representative”).
RECITALS
A. The
Company, located in Atlanta, Georgia, conducts a business (together with its
Subsidiaries) serving as an online video platform provider for organizations who
communicate via live Internet broadcast and provide on-demand video, audio and
rich media presentations (the “Business”) and the
Company owns certain assets used in the conduct and operation of the
Business.
B. The
Persons listed on Schedule 3.2(a) are the owners of all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company (each, a “Stockholder” and
collectively, the “Stockholders”).
C. Each
of the Boards of Merger Sub, Buyer and the Company have determined that it is in
the respective best interests of Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company for Merger
Sub to acquire the Company through the merger of the Company with and into the
Merger Sub upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and in
furtherance hereof have approved the Merger.
D. Buyer,
Merger Sub and the Company intend that the Merger be treated as a tax-free
transaction under Section 368 of the Code to the extent that the Stockholders
receive Buyer Common Stock as consideration.
E. Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in
Article I of this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties, and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 “401(k) Plan” means
any employee benefit plan which is a stock bonus, pension or profit-sharing plan
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code.
1.2 “Accounting
Arbitrator” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.6(c).
1.3 “Accounting
Principles” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(h)
1.4 “Affiliate” means, as
applied to any Person, (i) any entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with such Person (including any Subsidiary), (ii) any other Person that
owns or controls 10% or more of any class of equity securities (including equity
securities issuable upon the exercise of any option or convertible security) of
that Person or any of its Affiliates or (iii) any director, partner, officer,
manager, agent, employee or relative of such Person. For purposes of
the definition of Affiliate, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with”) as
applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that
Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of
doubt, Affiliates of the Company shall not include the limited partners, members
or stockholders of any stockholders of the Company.
1.5 “Aggregate Liquidation
Amount” means the aggregate of the Series A Liquidation Amount, the
Series B-2 Liquidation Amount, the Series C Liquidation Amount and the Series CC
Liquidation Amount.
1.6
“Aggregate
Residual” means (x) the Net Merger Consideration (determined based on the
Buyer Common Stock Price) and adjusted pursuant to Section 2.4(h) less (y) the sum of
(i) the Third Party Expenses (to the extent not paid at or before Closing), (ii)
the Aggregate Liquidation Amount and (ii) the Option Cashout
Amount.
1.7 “Agreement” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble hereof.
1.8 “Available Excess” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.8(b)(ii).
1.9 “Basket Amount” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.3.
1.10 “Board” means the
board of directors or other governing committee or entity of a
Person.
1.11 “Business” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
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1.12 “Business Day” shall
mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which banking
institutions located in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
1.13 “Buyer” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble (also, "the Buyer").
1.14 “Buyer Common Stock”
means shares of the common stock of Buyer.
1.15 “Buyer Common Stock
Price” means the Weighted Average Price of a share of Buyer Common Stock
for the twenty (20) trading days immediately prior to the date preceding the
Closing.
1.16 “Buyer Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
9.1.
1.17
“Cancelled
Shares” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(a).
1.18 "Cash Consideration"
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(b)(ii)(A).
1.19 “Cause” shall mean
with respect to any of the Retained Personnel (i) an act after the Effective
Date of fraud or material dishonesty, by such individual in connection with his
or her responsibilities as an employee of Buyer or its Subsidiaries; (ii) a
conviction of, or plea of Nolo Contendere by such individual to, a felony or
crime of moral turpitude (as determined in good faith by Buyer or its employing
Subsidiary); (iii) gross misconduct by such individual with respect to his or
her duties to Buyer or its Subsidiaries; (iv) use by such individual of any
illegal drugs or intentional abuse by such individual of any prescription
medications or (v) his or her repeated violations of his or her assigned
duties to Buyer or its Subsidiaries after being given written
notification of such material violations and a reasonable opportunity (but in
all events not less than fifteen (15) business days) to correct such violations;
provided, however, that with respect to the violations set forth in this
subsection (v), it shall not constitute Cause if such Retained Personnel has in
good faith attempted to perform such duties as determined by Buyer in its
reasonable discretion.
1.20 “Certificate” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(a).
1.21 “Charter Documents”
means the Company’s or Subsidiary’s, as applicable, certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and other governing documents (as the same may have been
amended and restated).
1.22 “Closing” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
1.23 “Closing Date” means
the calendar day on which the Closing occurs.
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1.24 “Closing Statement”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(a).
1.25 “Closing Working
Capital” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.6(a).
1.26 “Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.27 “Company” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble.
1.28 “Company Assets” means
the properties and assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible, now owned
or used by the Company in the operation of the Business.
1.29 “Company Board” means
the Company’s Board.
1.30 “Company Capital
Stock” means (i) the Company Common Stock and (ii) the
Preferred Stock of the Company.
1.31 “Company Common Stock”
means the common stock of the Company.
1.32 “Company Disclosure
Schedule” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Article
III.
1.33 “Company Meeting” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.10(b).
1.34 “Company Option Plan”
means that certain Haywire Ventures, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
and in effect on the date hereof.
1.35 “Company Options”
means the options and any other rights to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, excluding the Company Warrants.
1.36 “Company Shareholders’
Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.2(e).
1.37 “Company Warrant Termination
Agreements” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.12.
1.38 “Company Warrants” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(d).
1.39
“Contract”
means any contract, mortgage, agreement, arrangement, bond, commitment,
franchise, indemnity, indenture, instrument, lease, license, instrument, note,
guaranty, indemnity, representation, warranty, deed, assignment, power of
attorney, certificate, purchase order, work order, statement of work, insurance
policy, commitment, covenant, in each case, whether or not in
writing.
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1.40 “Damages” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 9.1.
1.41 “DGCL” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
1.42 “Dissenting Share
Payments” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.7(a).
1.43 “Dissenting Shares”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.7(a).
1.44 “E-Fax” means any
system used to receive or transmit faxes electronically.
1.45 “E-Signature” means
the process of attaching to or logically associating with an Electronic
Transmission an electronic symbol, encryption, digital signature or process
(including the name or an abbreviation of the name of the party transmitting the
Electronic Transmission) with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such
Electronic Transmission.
1.46 “Effective Date” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
1.47 “Effective Time” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
1.48 “Electronic
Transmission” means each document, instruction, authorization, file,
information and any other communication transmitted, posted or otherwise made or
communicated by e-mail or E-Fax.
1.49 “Employee Benefit
Plan” shall mean each ERISA Plan and each other pension, profit sharing,
retirement, bonus, incentive, change in control, equity compensation, health,
welfare, disability, loan or loan guaranty, fringe benefit, vacation, sick pay,
salary continuation, deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase,
severance pay or other insurance plan, arrangement or practice, whether written
or otherwise, for current or former officers, directors, or employees, which
currently is, or within the immediately preceding six years was, established,
maintained, contributed to or legally obligated to be contributed to by the
Company or by a current or former ERISA Affiliate, or with respect to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate otherwise have any liability or
obligation.
1.50 “Employee List” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.10.1.
1.51 “Services Agreement”
means the Services Agreement to be entered into between the Key Employee and the
Buyer at the Closing.
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1.52 “Environmental
Damages” means all claims, judgments, damages, losses, penalties, fines,
liabilities (including strict liability), encumbrances, liens, costs and
expenses of defense of a claim (whether or not such claim is ultimately
defeated), good faith settlements of judgment, and costs and expenses of
reporting, investigating, removing and/or remediating Hazardous Materials, of
whatever kind or nature, contingent or otherwise, matured or unmatured,
foreseeable or unforeseeable, including without limitation reasonable attorney's
fees and disbursements and consultants' fees, any of which are incurred at any
time arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the presence or release of
Hazardous Materials into the environment, on or prior to the Closing, upon,
beneath, or from any Real Property, Former Real Property or other location
(whether or not owned by the Company) where the Company conducted operations or
generated, stored, sent, transported, or disposed of Hazardous Materials, (ii)
any violation of Environmental Requirements by the Company on or prior to the
Closing.
1.53 “Environmental
Requirements” means all applicable statutes, regulations, rules,
ordinances, codes, policies, advisories, guidance, actions, licenses, permits,
orders, approvals, plans, authorizations, concessions, franchises and similar
items of all Governmental Authorities and all applicable judicial and
administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and orders and all covenants
running with the land that relate to: (i) occupational health or safety; (ii)
the protection of human health or the environment; (iii) the treatment, storage,
disposal, handling, release or remediation of Hazardous Materials; or (iv)
exposure of persons to Hazardous Materials.
1.54 “ERISA” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations
and rules issued thereunder.
1.55 “ERISA Affiliate”
shall mean any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of
corporations with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the
Code, a trade or business (including a sole proprietorship, partnership, trust,
estate or corporation) which is under common control with the Company within the
meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code or a member of an affiliated service
group with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the
Code.
1.56 “ERISA Plan” shall
mean any Pension Plan and any Welfare Plan.
1.57 “Escrow Agent” means
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York
corporation.
1.58 “Escrow Agreement” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.3(a).
1.59 “Escrow Fund” means
the aggregate of the Initial Escrow Amount and the Standard Escrow Amount, held
by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement.
1.60 “Escrow Release Date”
means that date which is sixteen (16) months from the date of
Closing
1.61 “Estimated Working
Capital” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(h).
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1.62 “Estimated Working Capital
Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(h).
1.63 “Excess Third Party
Expenses” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.6.
1.64 “Exchange Act” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.
1.65 “Final Closing
Statement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.6(d).
1.66 “Financial Statements”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.4.1(a).
1.67 “Former Real Property”
means any real property in which the Company heretofore held but no longer holds
a fee, leasehold or other legal, beneficial or equitable interest.
1.68 “GAAP” has the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.4.1(b).
1.69 “Good Reason” means
the voluntary separation from service by Retained Personnel that is due to, and
occurs within 60 days of, any of the following: (i) a material diminution
in such Retained Personnel’s authority, duties, or responsibilities from those
in effect following the 90th day
following the Closing; (ii) a material diminution in such Retained Personnel’s
base compensation; or (ii) a change in the permanent geographic location of the
primary location from which such Retained Personnel must provide services of
more than 20 miles from the location of the Company’s current Georgia
headquarters on the date hereof; provided that a
voluntary relocation of Retained Personnel shall not give constitute Good
Reason.
1.70 “Governmental
Authority” means any governmental agencies, departments, commissions,
boards, bureaus, instrumentalities, courts or tribunals of the United States,
the states and political subdivisions thereof.
1.71 "Gross Merger
Consideration" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(b)(i).
1.72 “Hazardous Materials”
means any substance: (i) the presence of which requires
reporting, investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental
Requirement; (ii) that is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous
substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminate” under any Environmental Requirement;
(iii) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, ignitable,
infectious, radioactive, reactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise
hazardous and is regulated under any Environmental Requirement; or
(iv) that contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons,
PCBs, asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation.
1.73 “In-the-Money Option”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
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1.74 “Indemnification
Claims” means all claims for indemnification made by or for a Indemnified
Party pursuant to Article IX.
1.75 "Indemnification Expiration
Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.
1.76
“Infringement”
and related verbs mean any or all uses that violate the rights of the
Intellectual Property owner.
1.77
“Initial Escrow
Amount” means 15% of all Merger Consideration as determined in Section
2.4 (i.e., 15% of the Cash Consideration and 15% of the Buyer Common Stock
included in the Merger Consideration),
1.78 “Intellectual
Property” means any and all of the following as existing under the laws
of any jurisdiction throughout the world: patent disclosures, patent and design
patent rights (including any and all continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisionals, provisionals, reissues, reexaminations and extensions thereof),
inventions, discoveries and improvements, whether patentable or not; trademarks,
service marks, trade names, trade dress, and all goodwill symbolized by or
associated with any of the foregoing; copyrights, works of authorship whether or
not published and whether or not fixed in tangible form, moral rights,
neighboring rights, performer’s rights, rights arising under any law or
convention granting protection analogous to or in lieu of copyright protection
(including but not limited to for the protection of phonograms); rights relating
to trade secrets (including trade secrets as defined in both common law and
applicable statutory law), confidential business, technical and know-how
information; Internet domain names, World Wide Web URLs and addresses; software
source codes and object codes, databases, database rights, and rights in data;
rights of publicity, rights regarding the use of any person’s name, likeness, or
biography, and rights regarding the use of any video or audio recording of any
person; all rights acquired by license with respect to any of the foregoing; all
registrations granted or pending with respect to any of the foregoing; and all
causes of action against any person for the Infringement of any of the
foregoing.
1.79 “Interim Balance
Sheet” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.4.1(a).
1.80 “IRS” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
1.81 “Key Employee” means
Xxx Xxxxxxxx.
1.82
“Last Balance Sheet
Date” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.4.1(a).
1.83 “Law” means any
foreign, domestic, federal, state or local constitutional provision, statute or
other law, rule, regulation, or interpretation of any Governmental Authority and
any Order.
1.84 “Leased Property” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.7.1(a).
8
1.85 “Legal Proceeding” means any litigation,
action, application, suit, investigation, hearing, claim, deemed complaint,
grievance, civil, administrative, regulatory or criminal, arbitration proceeding
or other similar proceeding, before or by any court, tribunal or Governmental
Authority, and includes any appeal or review thereof and any application for
leave for appeal or review.
1.86 “Letter of
Transmittal” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.5(b).
1.87
“Lien” means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, adverse claim or other encumbrance in respect of such
property or asset.
1.88 “Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, event, development, effect or circumstance (i)
that is, or is reasonably likely in the future to be, materially adverse to the
Business, operations, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities
(including contingent liabilities), capitalization, earnings or other results of
operations, or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or (ii)
that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the
ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; other than (in each of
case (i) or (ii)), an event, change, circumstance or effect primarily
attributable to (A) general economic conditions or events, changes,
circumstances or effects arising out of or affecting the securities or financial
markets generally, (B) changes or events arising from or as a result of the
identity of Buyer, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or the
execution, announcement or performance of, this Agreement, (C) events, changes,
circumstances or effects generally affecting the Company’s industry, (D) changes
in laws or GAAP or in the authoritative interpretations thereof, or (E) acts of
war, hostilities, sabotage or terrorism or any escalation thereof or
earthquakes, floods or other acts of nature.
1.89 “Material Contract”
means a Contract which involves or may reasonably be expected to involve the
payment to or by the Company of more than $40,000 per annum over the term of
that Contract, a Contract or commitment relating to borrowed money, a Contract
containing a non-competition or non-solicitation covenant or other provision
that restricts the Business or any other Contract
that is otherwise material to the operation of the Business; provided that for a
customer Contract of the Company or a Subsidiary to be a Material
Contract, such Contact must provide by its terms for the payment of
at least $60,000 per annum to the Company or a Subsidiary or such customer must
have in fact paid (or incurred liability) to the Company or a Subsidiary an
amount equal to at least $60,000 in the calendar year ended December 31,
2009.
1.90
“Merger” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.
1.91 “Merger Consideration”
means the sum of the cash and Buyer Common Stock determined pursuant to Section
2.4(b) to be payable to Stockholders as a result of the Merger, subject to
adjustment and qualifications set forth in this Agreement, including without
limitation the depositing into the Escrow Fund of the Initial Escrow Amount and
the Standard Escrow Amount.
9
1.92 “Merger Sub” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble (also "the Merger
Sub").
1.93 “Money Laundering
Laws” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.22.
1.94 “Multiemployer Plan”
means a plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
1.95 "Net Merger
Consideration" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(b)(i).
1.96 "Nullification Date"
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.1.
1.97
“OFAC” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.21.
1.98 "Opinion of Counsel to the
Buyer and Merger Sub" means an opinion of counsel to the Buyer and Merger
Sub in a form not unreasonably disapproved by counsel to the Company, which
opinion will cover substantially the same matters as are included in the Opinion
of Counsel to the Company.
1.99 "Opinion of Counsel to the
Company" means an opinion of counsel to the Company in form and substance
reasonably approved by counsel to Buyer.
1.100 “Option Cashout
Amount” shall mean the aggregate amount payable pursuant to Section
2.4(c).
1.101 “Order” means any
decree, injunction, judgment, decision, order, ruling, assessment or
writ.
1.102 “Other Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property used in the Business that is not
Owned Intellectual Property.
1.103 “Owned Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property used in the Business that is owned
by the Company.
1.104 “Payment Certificate”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.14.
1.105 “Pension Plan” shall
mean each employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2)
of ERISA which is established, maintained or as to which there is an obligation
to contribute by or on behalf of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or under
which the employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate receives any
benefits.
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1.106 “Per Share
Consideration” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4(a).
1.107 “Permits” means the
federal, state, local and foreign licenses, permits, certificates of occupancy
or use and other governmental approvals or authorizations held by the Company on
the Closing Date or otherwise necessary or desirable to maintain in connection
with the operation of the Business by the Company or Merger Sub or its
successors.
1.108 “Permitted Liens”
means (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not material to
the Business, operations or financial condition of the Company and that are not
resulting from a breach, default of violation by the Company of any Material
Contract or Law, (ii) Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable or that may
thereafter be paid without penalty provided an appropriate reserve has been
established therefor accordance with GAAP; (iii) Liens that are immaterial in
character, amount, and extent and which do not detract from the value or
interfere with the present or proposed use of the properties they affect; and
(iv) the Liens set out in Schedule 1.101
1.109 “Person” means an
association, a corporation, an individual, a partnership, a trust or any other
entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
1.110 “Preferred Stock”
means any or all of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B-2 Preferred
Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, and the Series CC Preferred Stock of the
Company, as applicable.
1.111 “Property Leases” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.7.1.2.
1.112 “Protest Notice” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.6(b).
1.113 “Public Software” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.7.2(i).
1.114 “Real Property” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.7.1(a).
1.115 “Related Agreements”
means the Escrow Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Services
Agreement.
1.116 “Residual Amount”
means (x) the Aggregate Residual Amount divided by (y) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series CC
Preferred Stock at Closing.
1.117 “Restated Certificate”
means that certain Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company in the form approved by the Buyer, to be approved and adopted by the
Company Board and Stockholders prior to Closing.
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1.118 “Restriction” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(j)(B).
1.119 “Retained Personnel”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.3.
1.120 "Retained Personnel Escrow
Reduction" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
8.3.
1.121 “Revenues” has the
meaning defined and calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
1.122 “SEC Reports” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.
1.123 “Securities Act” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.6.
1.124 “Section 280G
Payments” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.8.
1.125 “Section 280G Stockholder
Approval” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.8.
1.126 “Series A Liquidation
Amount” the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock at Closing and (y) $1.00, plus any accrued or declared
but unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares of Series A Preferred
Stock.
1.127 “Series A Per Share
Amount” means $1.00 plus any accrued or declared but unpaid dividends on
such share of Series A Preferred Stock.
1.128 “Series A Preferred
Stock” means the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company.
1.129 “Series B-1 Preferred
Stock” means the Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company.
1.130 “Series B-2 Liquidation
Amount” the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
Series B-2 Preferred Stock at Closing and (y) $0.26, plus any accrued or
declared but unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares of Series B-2 Preferred
Stock.
1.131 “Series B-2 Per Share
Amount” means $0.26 plus any accrued or declared but unpaid dividends on
such share of Series B-2 Preferred Stock.
1.132 “Series B-2 Preferred
Stock” means the Series B-2 Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company.
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1.133 “Series C Liquidation
Amount” the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
Series C Preferred Stock at Closing and (y) $0.210619, plus any accrued or
declared but unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares of Series C Preferred
Stock.
1.134 “Series C Per Share
Amount” means the sum of (x) $0.210619 plus any accrued or declared but
unpaid dividends on such share of Series C Preferred Stock and (y) the Residual
Amount.
1.135 “Series C Preferred
Stock” means the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company.
1.136 “Series CC Liquidation
Amount” the product of (x) the number of issued and outstanding shares of
Series CC Preferred Stock at Closing and (y) $0.418297, plus any accrued or
declared but unpaid dividends on such outstanding shares of Series CC Preferred
Stock.
1.137 “Series CC Per Share
Amount” means the sum of (x) $0.418297 plus any accrued or declared but
unpaid dividends on such share of Series CC Preferred Stock and (y) the Residual
Amount.
1.138 “Series CC Preferred
Stock” means the Series CC Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company.
1.139 “Severance Costs”
means the aggregate of the maximum severance or termination payments the Company
would be contractually obligated to pay as a result of the termination of
employment of all individuals employed by the Company as of December 31, 2009 or
at any time thereafter up to the Closing. For avoidance of doubt,
such maximum termination payments are set out in Schedule
3.10.2.
1.140 “Services Agreement”
means the Services Agreement to be entered into between the Key Employee (or an
entity controlled by him) and the Buyer at the Closing, which agreement shall be
in form and substance agreeable to Buyer and the Key Employee.
1.141 “Soliciting Materials”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.10(a).
1.142 “Standard Escrow
Amount” a portion of the Merger Consideration in the form of the Buyer
Common Stock equal to 15% of the total Merger Consideration determined in
accordance with Section 2.4.
1.143 “Statement of
Expenses” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.6.
13
1.144 “Stockholder Notice”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.10(b).
1.145 “Stockholder
Representative” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the
preamble.
1.146 “Stockholder Representative
Expense” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
10.3.
1.147 “Stockholders” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
1.148 “Subsidiary” shall
mean an entity in which a party directly or indirectly owns, beneficially or of
record, at least 50% of the outstanding equity or financial interest of such
entity.
1.149 “Sufficient Stockholder
Vote” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.10(a).
1.150 “Surviving
Corporation” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.1.
1.151 “Taxes” means any
federal, state, local and foreign income or gross receipts tax, alternative or
add-on minimum tax, sales and use tax, customs duty and any other tax, charge,
fee, levy or other assessment, including, without limitation, property,
transfer, occupation, service, license, payroll, franchise, excise, withholding,
ad valorem, severance, documentary stamp, gains, premium, windfall profit,
employment, rent or other tax, governmental fee or like assessment or charge of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, fine or penalty thereon,
addition to tax, additional amount, deficiency, assessment or governmental
charge imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority which
are payable by the Company.
1.152 “Tax Authority” means
any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition or collection of any
Tax.
1.153 “Tax Contest” means
any audits, examinations, assessments, litigation or other proceeding involving
Taxes.
1.154 “Tax Refund” means any
refund, rebate, abatement, reduction or other recovery (whether directly or
indirectly through a right of setoff or credit) of Taxes (including payments of
estimated Taxes) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any interest received
thereon with respect to all Pre-Closing Tax Periods.
1.155 “Tax Return” includes
any material report, statement, form, return or other document or information
required to be supplied to a Tax Authority in connection with
Taxes.
1.156 “Termination Date” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 11.1.
14
1.157 “Third Party Expenses”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.6.
1.158 “Top Customers” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.17.
1.159 “Transfer” has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(j)(B).
1.160 “Transfer Taxes” has
the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.9.
1.161 "Voting Agreement"
means that certain Voting Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B.
1.162 “Unaccredited
Stockholder" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(a)(viii).
1.163 “Weighted Average
Price” means with respect to Buyer Common Stock the average of the
closing prices, with a weighting factor for trading volume, for the shares of
the Buyer Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Stock Market (or, if the shares of
Buyer Common Stock are not then traded on The Nasdaq Global Stock Market but are
traded on a different stock market, exchanges or other electronic marketplace as
reported on the applicable website (or the primary exchange or marketplace based
on the volume of shares of Buyer Common Stock, if there are multiple such stock
markets, exchanges or other electronic marketplaces), or if such website is
unavailable, as reported on the website xxx.xxxxxxxxx.xxx).
1.164 “Welfare Plan” shall
mean each employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1)
of ERISA which is established, maintained or to which there is an obligation to
contribute by or on behalf of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or under which
the employees of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate receives any
benefits.
1.165 “Working Capital”
shall be the working capital of the Company as of 11:59 pm local time on the
evening before the Closing Date which amount shall be calculated as the sum,
accumulated in the normal course of business, of (i) the book value of all
current assets of the Company (including all cash, cash equivalents (including
certificates of deposits, money market account balances, bank account balances
and government backed investment grade securities), accounts receivable,
unbilled receivables, prepaid expenses, prepaid commissions, and deposits) minus (ii) the sum of all
liabilities of the Company (including accounts payable, accrued expenses,
deferred revenue, all leases then accrued and payable, indebtedness for borrowed
money and any other liabilities of the Company, in all cases in (i) and (ii) as
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (in
terms of both frequency and magnitude) and reflected on the balance sheet of the
Company as of the aforesaid date and time. The foregoing
notwithstanding, for purposes of determining Working Capital it is stipulated
among the parties that (A) bad debt shall be an amount equal to $550,000 which
is to be netted against accounts receivable and (B) indebtedness represented by
all long term and short term capital leases is fixed at
$250,000.
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1.166 “Working Capital
Excess” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.6(e)(ii).
1.167 “Working Capital
Shortfall” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.6(e)(i).
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
2.1 The Merger. At
the Effective Time, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease (the “Merger”), and Merger
Sub will be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”) and a subsidiary of Buyer. The separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub with all its rights, privileges, immunities
and powers shall continue unaffected by the Merger and Merger Sub shall succeed
to all of the rights and properties of Company and shall be subject to all of
the debts and liabilities of Company all in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL.
2.2 Closing; Effective
Time. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“Closing”)
shall take place (a) at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, PLLC, 000
Xxxxx 0xx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx at 1:00 pm on the date that is the earlier to
occur of (i) the one (1) day following the satisfaction of the closing
conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII hereof (other than those conditions
which will be satisfied at Closing) or (ii) March 16, 2010 or (b) at such other
place and time or on such other date as Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company may
agree. At or prior to the Closing, the Merger Sub shall file the
Certificate of Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. The Merger shall thereupon become effective as of the date
of filing in accordance with the DGCL and the Certificate of Merger; the time of
such effectiveness is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”; and
the date of such effectiveness is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Date.”
2.3 Formation Documents;
Management. Unless otherwise determined by Merger Sub prior to the
Closing, (a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Closing shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation as of the Closing (but for the name of the Surviving
Corporation stated therein, which shall be changed to “Multicast Media
Technologies, Inc.” (ii)
the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, at the Effective Time,
(iii) the directors of Merger Sub shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office until their successors have been duly elected
or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Charter Documents and applicable
provisions of the DGCL, and (iv) the officers of Merger Sub shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the provisions of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
16
2.4 Conversion of
Securities.
(a) Company Capital
Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Buyer, Merger Sub or any of the
Stockholders, each then outstanding share of Company Capital Stock shall be
cancelled and extinguished, and automatically converted into the right to
receive, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares of the
Company Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a “Certificate”) (or a
lost stock affidavit and indemnity agreement in respect thereof in form and
substance acceptable to the Buyer) in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.5, an amount of Buyer Common Stock and/or cash applicable to such
then outstanding share (without interest) as set forth below in this
Section 2.4(a), subject to Sections 2.4(f) and 2.4(h), all upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and each of the
Related Agreements, and the escrow provisions set forth in the Escrow
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the aggregate amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares
of Company Capital Stock shall not exceed the Merger Consideration and if any
adjustment is required by the application of this sentence, the Merger
Consideration payable to any Stockholder shall be equitably adjusted as
determined in good faith by Buyer and the Stockholder Representative, which
determination shall be binding on all Stockholders. Subject to the
foregoing, any outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock held by the
Company as treasury stock or held by Buyer or their wholly owned subsidiaries at
the Effective Time will be cancelled without payment of any consideration and
cease to exist (the “Cancelled
Shares”). At and after the Effective Time, each holder of a
Certificate shall cease to have any rights as a stockholder of the Company,
except for the right to surrender his Certificate in exchange for the
consideration (as to each share, the “Per Share
Consideration”) payable in respect of the shares (except Cancelled
Shares) of the Company Capital Stock represented by such Certificate pursuant to
this Section 2.4(a), subject to Section 2.7, at the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action by the Stockholders, as
follows:
(i) Series CC Preferred
Stock. At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Series
CC Preferred Stock shall be cancelled, extinguished, and automatically converted
into the right to receive, upon surrender of the Certificate representing such
share a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the Series CC Per Share
Amount.
(ii) Series C Preferred
Stock. At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Series
C Preferred Stock shall be cancelled, extinguished, and automatically converted
into the right to receive, upon surrender of the Certificate representing such
share a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the Series C Per Share
Amount.
(iii) Series B-2 Preferred
Stock. At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Series
B-2 Preferred Stock shall be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically
converted into the right to receive upon surrender of the Certificate
representing such share a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the
Series B-2 Per Share Amount.
(iv) Series B-1 Preferred
Stock. At the Effective Time there will be no Series B-1
Preferred Stock issued or outstanding and therefore no Merger Consideration
shall be issuable with respect to the Series B-1 Preferred Stock.
(v) Series A Preferred
Stock. At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Series
A Preferred Stock shall be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically
converted into the right to receive upon surrender of the Certificate
representing such share a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the
Series A Per Share Amount.
17
(vi) Common
Stock. At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of
Company Common Stock shall be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically
converted into the right to receive upon surrender of the Certificate
representing a portion of the Merger Consideration equal to the Residual
Amount.
(vii) Allocations and
Rounding. The Merger Consideration deliverable to each of the
Stockholders shall be delivered pro rata in cash and Buyer Common Stock (valued
at the Buyer Common Stock Price). Where the aggregate number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock deliverable to any Person pursuant to this
Agreement either pursuant to Section 2.5 or upon any release of the Escrow Fund
is less than a whole share, then the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock
issuable to such Person shall be rounded down to the nearest whole
share.
(viii) Adjustments for Unaccredited
Investors. The foregoing provisions of this Section
2.4(a) notwithstanding, any holder of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock
who is not an accredited investor (as defined in Regulation D under the
Securities Act) (each, an “Unaccredited
Stockholder”) (such determination to be made by the Buyer in its
reasonable discretion after a review of an investor questionnaire submitted by
each such holder prior to Closing, and if no such questionnaire is received,
determined in the negative) shall receive an amount in cash equal to (X) the
applicable Per Share Consideration as set forth in this Section 2.4(a)(i) – (vi)
multiplied by (Y) the number of shares of Company Capital Stock held by such
holder, subject to Section 2.4(f), 2.4(h) and 2.4(i). To the extent
that any Stockholder is ineligible to receive to Buyer Common Stock, the cash
payable to the remaining Stockholders shall be proportionately reduced and the
Buyer Common Stock issuable to such remaining Stockholders shall be
proportionately increased.
(b) Calculation of Merger
Consideration.
(i) At
the Effective Time, the dollar value of the gross Merger Consideration shall be
determined by multiplying (A) 2,379,714 by (B) the Buyer Common Stock Price (the
“Gross Merger
Consideration”). The Gross Merger Consideration shall be
reduced by the amount of any negative Estimated Working Capital as determined in
accordance with Section 2.4(h) (such adjusted Gross Merger Consideration shall
be referred to herein as the “Net Merger
Consideration”.
(ii)
The Net Merger Consideration shall be distributed to the Stockholders as
follows:
(A) $4,750,000
shall be paid in cash (the “Cash
Consideration”);
(B) a
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock determined by
dividing (1)(x) the Net Merger Consideration less (y) $4,750,000 by (2) the
Buyer Common Stock Price.
18
(iii)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock
actually deliverable to Stockholders shall be adjusted as provided in Section
2.4(i) and the Cash Consideration shall be reduced by the Option Cashout Amount
and the Third Party Expenses (to the extent not paid at or before
Closing). In no event shall the Aggregate Liquidation Amount
exceed the Merger Consideration as calculated pursuant to this Section 2.4(b),
as the same may be adjusted pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
(c) Company
Options. No Company Options (whether vested or unvested) shall
be assumed by the Surviving Corporation. The Company Option Plan
will be terminated at the Closing. The Company has taken, or
will take prior to the Effective Time, all necessary and appropriate actions so
that, consistent with and without any violation of any term of the Company
Option Plan, at the Effective Time, (a) each in-the-money option (i.e., an
option with an exercise price per share below the Residual Amount) (each, an
“In-the-Money
Option”) shall automatically be cancelled and terminated as of the
Effective Time in exchange for a cash payment to the holder thereof equal to the
excess of the Residual Amount over the exercise price of such option, multiplied
by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto and (b) each
other option shall automatically be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective
Time for no consideration. The cash payments described in this
Section 2.4(c) shall be subject to applicable Tax withholding and the aggregate
amount payable hereunder shall be the “Option Cashout
Amount.” At least two (2) Business Days before the Closing the
Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent such information as it will require to
be able to make the payments required by this Section 2(c), in the form
requested by the Escrow Agent. Such information shall include,
without limitation, the names, mailing addresses and social security numbers of
each holder of In-the-Money Options.
(d) Company
Warrants. No outstanding warrants or other rights to acquire
shares of Company Capital Stock or any other shares or securities of the Company
(whether or not exercisable or vested) (“Company Warrants”)
shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation, and each such Company Warrant
shall be canceled or terminated prior to the Closing. Prior to the
Closing, and subject to the review and approval of Merger Sub, the Company shall
take all actions necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.4(d) under all agreements relating to Company Warrants and any other
plan or arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral, formal or
informal), including delivering all required notices and obtaining any required
consents.
(e) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, Buyer, or any of the
stockholders of Merger Sub, each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be remain outstanding
and represent one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Withholding Taxes.
Each of the Surviving Corporation and Buyer and their respective agents shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any Person, such amounts as the Surviving
Corporation, Buyer and/or their agents may reasonably determine it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Code, or any other provision of Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes hereof as
having been paid to such Person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
19
(g) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Capital Stock. Subject to Section 2.6, all
consideration paid in respect of the surrender for exchange of shares of the
Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company Capital
Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of
the Surviving Corporation of shares of the Company Capital Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(h) Increase or Reduction for
Working Capital. At least two (2) Business Days prior to
Closing, the Company shall provide the Buyer with a calculation (the “Estimated Working
Capital”) of the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time (such statement, the “Estimated Working Capital
Statement”), prepared from the books and records of the Company and
calculated in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with the preparation of
the Company's historical financial statements except that all amounts shall be
deemed material (the “Accounting
Principles”), including those set forth in Schedule
2.6(a). The Estimated Working Capital Statement shall be
subject to Buyer’s approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. The
Merger Consideration delivered at Closing shall be increased or decreased, as
the case may be, by the amount by which the Estimated Working Capital is greater
than or less than zero dollars ($0.00).
(i)
Reduction for Escrow
Fund. Each Stockholder’s right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) at Closing shall be reduced by thirty percent (30%)
of the pro rata portion of the Net Merger Consideration deliverable to such
Stockholder, which amount shall be withheld in such portion of cash and shares
of Buyer Common Stock as is necessary to properly fund such Stockholder’s share
of the Initial Escrow Amount and Standard Escrow
Amount. Such withheld stock and cash shall be deposited by
Buyer with the Escrow Agent as provided herein as part of the Escrow Fund,
whereupon each Stockholder's rights and obligations with respect thereto shall
be governed by the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this
Agreement.
(j)
Restricted Securities; and
Lock-Up.
(A) The
Buyer Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute
“restricted securities” under the Securities Act and may only be sold or
transferred in accordance with Rule 144 thereunder, when, if and to the extent
that such exemption from registration is available to the holder of such
securities. Buyer is not undertaking to register any Buyer Common
Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement and before permitting any transfer of
the Buyer Common Stock issued hereunder may require an opinion in form and
substance acceptable to the Buyer that such transfer is exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
20
(B) During
the term of this Agreement, the Buyer Common Stock comprising the Merger
Consideration shall be subject to the restriction that holder and owner of such
shares of Buyer Common Stock may not make any sale, any short sale of, loan,
grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise assign, pledge, hypothecate
or dispose of (collectively, “Transfer”) any such
shares for a period of twelve (12) months from the Closing Date (the “Restriction”), except
as otherwise expressly consented to by the Buyer; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Stockholders shall be allowed to pledge such shares of Buyer
Common Stock as collateral in any borrowing transaction with the consent of
Buyer, which may be withheld or conditioned in its sole
discretion. The Buyer agrees to release from the Restriction upon
written request of the Stockholder Representative (1) Stockholders owning less
than 5% of the Company Capital Stock and (2) non-insiders, provided that in the
aggregate, the interests of the parties in (1) and (2) combined shall represent
less than 7.5% of the fully diluted capital structure of the Company at
Closing. For the absence of doubt, not less than 92.5% of the Buyer
Common Stock comprising Merger Consideration hereunder shall remain subject to
the Restriction and Buyer may refuse to release of any Buyer Common Stock from
the Restriction that would violate the foregoing provision. Except
for releases from the Restriction contemplated above, to the extent that the
Buyer releases any shares of Buyer Common Stock issued to any of the
Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement from the Restriction, Buyer shall be
required to (i) notify the Stockholder Representative in writing prior to such
release and (ii) release from the Restriction a number of shares of Buyer Common
Stock proportionate to such other release or releases.
(C) Each
certificate representing Buyer Common Stock shall bear the following legends to
the extent applicable to the holder of such Buyer Common Stock:
“THE
SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE
NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933
ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND ANY
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SUCH OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE,
HYPOTHECATION, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION OR IS
OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT, SUCH LAWS AND THE MERGER AGREEMENT BY AND
AMONG THE PARTIES THERETO DATED AS OF MARCH 10, 2010, (THE “MERGER AGREEMENT”),
AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME.
THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER
AND OTHER CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS, AS MAY BE SPECIFIED IN THE MERGER
AGREEMENT, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE AT THE OFFICE OF KIT DIGITAL, INC. AND
WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO THE STOCKHOLDER OF SUCH SHARES UPON WRITTEN
REQUEST.”
21
(D) Buyer
shall have the absolute right to give instructions to any transfer agent for its
capital stock to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.4(j) and
neither such transfer agent nor Buyer shall have any liability to any Person for
any reasonable action taken (or not taken) in furtherance thereof so long as the
Buyer or transfer agent acts in good faith.
2.5 Delivery of Merger
Consideration.
(a) Buyer and Surviving
Corporation to Provide Consideration. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, including Section 2.7, promptly after the Effective
Time, Buyer and Surviving Corporation shall deposit or cause to be issued and
delivered to (i) the Escrow Agent, for further delivery under Section 7.7 hereof
to each Stockholder, such cash and Buyer Common Stock as shall equal its share
of the Merger Consideration (as provided in Section 2.4 (b)) as reduced by its
share of the Escrow Fund (as provided in Section 2.4(i)), and (ii) the Escrow
Agent, for retention and release under the terms of the Escrow Agreement and
this Agreement, an amount equal to the Escrow Fund.
(b) Procedures. Each
of the Stockholders shall deliver to Escrow Agent a signed letter of transmittal
in the form reasonably requested by Buyer (the “Letter of
Transmittal”) together with a Certificate or Certificates representing
its shares of Company Capital Stock together with stock powers executed in
blank, which Certificates shall be held in escrow pending the completion of the
Closing. The Letter of Transmittal shall provide that as soon as
reasonably practicable (but not more than ten (10) days) following the later to
occur of Closing or surrender of such Certificate or Certificates and delivery
of a signed Letter of Transmittal, the corresponding Per Share Consideration of
such Stockholder shall be mailed to such Stockholder as set forth in the Letter
of Transmittal, provided that if the Closing does not occur, the Certificates
shall be promptly returned to the Stockholders on or within five (5) Business
Days after the Termination Date. The Letter of Transmittal shall
acknowledge that (i) no interest shall be paid in respect of any Per Share
Consideration paid subsequent to the Effective Date, and (ii) in the event of a
conflict between the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and the Payment
Certificate, the terms of the Payment Certificate shall govern and control, and
the Stockholder releases Escrow Agent, Buyer, Merger Sub and Surviving
Corporation for any loss, cost, claim or demand relating to any such conflict or
payment made in reliance upon the Payment Certificate. The Letter of
Transmittal shall not, notwithstanding anything contained therein, serve as
notice of any dispute or conflict relating to the Stockholder and the
Stockholder's interests. At and after the Effective Time, each holder
of a Certificate that represented issued and outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights as a stockholder of the Company, except for the right to surrender his or
her Certificate in exchange for the Merger Consideration to be received by such
Person, if any, and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, and no
transfer of shares of the Company Capital Stock shall be made on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. Buyer shall issue and
deliver stock certificates for the Merger Consideration in the names of the
Stockholders as promptly as possible following the Effective Time, subject only
to confirmation from the Nasdaq Global Market that the listing application for
the Buyer Common Stock to be issued to the Stockholders under the terms of this
Agreement has been approved.
22
2.6 Working Capital
Adjustment.
(a) Not
later than the thirtieth (30th) day
immediately following the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the
Stockholder Representative a calculation (the “Closing Working
Capital”) of the Working Capital of the Company as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time (such statement, the “Closing Statement”),
prepared from the books and records of the Company and calculated in accordance
with the Accounting Principles, including those set forth in Schedule
2.6(a). Buyer shall make the work papers, backup materials,
and books and records used in preparing the Closing Statement available to the
Stockholder Representative, his accountants and legal counsel at reasonable
times and upon prior notice following the delivery of the Closing Statement by
the Buyer to the Stockholder Representative.
(b)
If the Stockholder Representative disagrees with the determination of the
Working Capital as shown on the Closing Statement, the Stockholder
Representative shall notify Buyer in writing (a “Protest Notice”) of
such disagreement within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Closing
Statement, which Protest Notice shall describe the nature of any such
disagreement in reasonable detail, identify the specific items involved and the
dollar amount of each such disagreement, and provide, to the extent available to
the Stockholder Representative, supporting documentation for each such
disagreement; provided,
however, that
failure to so provide, or the partial provision of, supporting documentation
shall, in no way, have any effect on the validity of the Protest
Notice.
(c) If
the Stockholder Representative timely delivers a Protest Notice to Buyer, Buyer
and the Stockholder Representative shall attempt to resolve any such objections
within fifteen (15) days after delivery by the Stockholder Representative of the
Protest Notice. If the parties are unable to resolve all
disagreements identified by the Stockholder Representative within fifteen (15)
days after delivery to Buyer of the Protest Notice, then Buyer and the
Stockholder Representative shall each submit the name of an accounting firm that
is nationally recognized in the United States and has not in the prior two years
provided services to either Buyer, the Stockholder Representative, the Company
or their respective Affiliates, and one firm shall be selected by lot (i.e., at
random) from these two firms (the firm selected, the “Accounting
Arbitrator”). Each of the parties to this Agreement shall, and
shall cause their respective Affiliates and representatives to, provide full
cooperation to the Accounting Arbitrator. The Accounting Arbitrator
shall (i) act in its capacity as expert and not as an arbitrator, (ii) for
purposes of this Section 2.6, review only those items and amounts set forth in
the Closing Statement as to which there is a dispute between the Company and
Buyer, (iii) for purposes of this Section 2.6, be instructed that the scope of
the disputes to be resolved by the Accounting Arbitrator shall be limited to
whether the calculation of the Closing Working Capital was done in accordance
with the Accounting Principles or whether there were any mathematical errors in
the calculation of the Closing Working Capital, and that the Accounting
Arbitrator is not to make any other determination, and (iv) be instructed to
reach its conclusions regarding any such dispute between the Company and Buyer
within thirty (30) days after its appointment and to provide a reasonably
detailed written explanation of its decision with respect to each disputed
item. In the event that Buyer or the Company submits any dispute
under the process set forth in this Section 2.6, each such party may submit
materials to the Accounting Arbitrator, with a copy to the non-submitting party,
setting forth the position of such submitting party with respect to such
dispute, to be considered by such Accounting Arbitrator as it deems fit;
provided, however, that
the Accounting Arbitrator shall not delay or extend the thirty-day period for it
to reach its conclusions and to provide a written explanation of its
decision. The determination of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be
final and binding on the parties and shall be deemed a final arbitration award
that is enforceable pursuant to all terms of the Federal Arbitration Act, 9
U.S.C. Sec. 1 et seq. Any expenses relating to the engagement of the
Accounting Arbitrator shall be shared equally by the Stockholders and Buyer and,
with respect to the portion to be paid by the Stockholders, shall be paid for
out of the Escrow Fund.
23
(d) If
the Stockholder Representative does not deliver the Protest Notice within the
thirty (30) day period specified in Section 2.6(b) above, the Closing Statement,
together with Buyer's calculation of the Closing Working Capital reflected
thereon, shall be deemed to have been accepted by all of the parties to this
Agreement and the Stockholders and shall become the “Final Closing
Statement.” In the event that the Stockholder Representative
delivers a Protest Notice in accordance with the provisions above and Buyer and
the Stockholder Representative are able to resolve such dispute by mutual
agreement, the Closing Statement, together with Buyer's calculation of Closing
Working Capital reflected thereon, to the extent modified by mutual agreement of
such parties, shall be deemed to have been accepted by all of the parties to
this Agreement and the Stockholders and shall become the “Final Closing
Statement.” In the event that the Stockholder Representative
delivers a Protest Notice in accordance with the provisions above and Buyer and
the Stockholder Representative are unable to resolve such dispute by mutual
agreement, the determination of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be final and
binding on the parties and the Closing Statement, together with Buyer's
calculation of Closing Working Capital reflected thereon, in each case to the
extent modified by the Accounting Arbitrator, shall be deemed to have been
accepted by all of the parties to this Agreement and the Stockholders and shall
become the “Final Closing Statement.” The calculation of Closing
Working Capital reflected on any such Final Closing Statement shall be
conclusive and binding on all of the parties to this Agreement and the
Stockholders and no further adjustments shall be made thereto.
(e) (i)
In the event that the amount of the Closing Working Capital as reflected on the
Final Closing Statement is less than the Estimated Working Capital, then Buyer
shall direct the Escrow Agent in writing to release to Buyer from the Escrow
Fund (without regard to the Basket Amount) such portion of the Initial Escrow
Amount with an aggregate Buyer Common Stock Price equal to the amount of the
shortfall (the “Working Capital
Shortfall”). To the extent that the full amount of the Initial
Escrow Amount is not delivered to the Buyer in accordance with the preceding
sentence, the balance thereof shall be delivered to the Stockholder
Representative for distribution to the Stockholders.
24
(ii) If the Closing Working Capital as
reflected on the Final Closing Statement is greater than the Estimated Working
Capital, Buyer shall (A) issue instruction to the Escrow Agent for the delivery
of the entirety of the Initial Escrow Amount to the Stockholder Representative
for distribution to the Stockholders and (B) issue and deliver to the
Stockholder Representative for distribution to the Stockholders a number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock with an aggregate Buyer Common Stock Price equal to
such excess and/or cash (at the election of Buyer) (the “Working Capital
Excess”) shall be delivered by Buyer to the Stockholder Representative
for distribution to the Stockholders; provided, that with respect
to clause (B) Buyer shall include enough cash in such delivery to provide a pro
rata amount of cash to each of the Company’s former stockholders that was an
Unaccredited Stockholder.
(iii) No
interest shall be paid in respect of any adjustment to the Merger Consideration
as a result of the payment of sums in respect of Closing Working Capital as
provided in this Section 2.6(e) subsequent to the Effective Date.
(iv) Subject
to the foregoing, all releases of the Escrow of the Initial Escrow Amount shall
be made on a pro rata basis based on the value of the cash in the Escrow Fund
and the value of the Buyer Common Stock determined by Weighted Average Price
thereof for the 20 trading days ending on the date that the Final Closing
Statement becomes first not subject to protest herein or otherwise binding on
the Buyer and Stockholders. Likewise any additional Buyer Common
Stock issued pursuant to Section 2.6(e)(ii) shall be valued at the Weighted
Average Price thereof for the 20 trading days ending on the date that the Final
Closing Statement becomes first not subject to protest herein or otherwise
binding on the Buyer and Stockholders.
(f) To
the extent that any current assets listed on Schedule 2.6(f) which would have
been included in the Closing Working Capital had been written down to zero
(excluding uncollectible accounts receivable) and are in fact collected by Buyer
during the twelve months after Closing or determined in Buyer’s reasonable
discretion to be worth more than zero, Buyer shall deliver to the Stockholder
Representative for distribution to the Stockholders a cash amount equal to such
collected or determined amount, which amount shall be delivered to the
Stockholders in proportion to their relative rights to share in the Aggregate
Residual Amount
2.7 Dissenter
Rights.
(a) Dissenting
Shares. Any shares of the Company Capital Stock held by a holder
who has demanded and perfected appraisal or dissenter’s rights for such shares
in accordance with the DGCL and who, following the Effective Date within the
statutory period provided by the DGCL, has not effectively withdrawn, waived,
surrendered or lost such appraisal or dissenter’s rights (“Dissenting Shares”),
shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive a portion of the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5(a), but the holder thereof shall
only be entitled to such rights as are granted by the DGCL (such payments
pursuant to the DGCL, “Dissenting Share
Payments”).
25
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.7(a), if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall
effectively withdraw, waive, surrender or lose (through the passage of time,
failure to demand or perfect or otherwise) the right to demand and perfect
appraisal or dissenter’s rights under the DGCL, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, the shares of the Company
Capital Stock theretofore constituting Dissenting Shares shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the consideration per
share payable in respect of such Company Capital Stock pursuant to and subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement upon delivery of a Letter of
Transmittal and surrender of the Certificate(s) representing such
Company Capital Stock and delivery of a duly executed stock power, and any other
items required by Section 2.5 or reasonably requested by counsel to the
Surviving Corporation.
(c) As
soon as practicable prior to the Effective Date, the Company shall give Buyer
(i) prompt written notice of any written demand for the purchase by the
Company of any shares of the Company Capital Stock received by the Company
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL regarding dissenter’s or
appraisal rights and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Merger Sub,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any such demands or offer to settle
or settle any such demands. After the Effective Date, the Surviving
Corporation shall solely control all negotiations and proceedings related to
such demands.
2.8 Taking of Necessary Action;
Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges and powers of the Company
and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Company and Merger Sub are
fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to
take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary action.
2.9 Transfer
Taxes. All transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other substantially similar
Taxes imposed on a Stockholder and incurred by a Stockholder in connection with
this Agreement (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”), if
any, shall be borne by such Stockholder and shall be paid by such Stockholder
when due. Each Stockholder will, at its own expense, file all
necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer
Taxes and, if required by Law, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation will
join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other
documentation. Upon Surviving Corporation’s request, such Stockholder
shall provide the Surviving Corporation with evidence satisfactory to the
Surviving Corporation that such Transfer Taxes have been paid by such
Stockholder.
26
ARTICLE
III
COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS
AND
WARRANTIES
The
Company represents and warrants to the Merger Sub and Buyer that the
statements contained in this Article III are true and correct, except as
disclosed in a document to be delivered by the Company to Buyer prior to the
Closing Date referring to the representations and warranties in this Agreement
(the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”). The Company Disclosure Schedule will be
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs
contained in this Article III, and the disclosure in any such numbered and
lettered section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only the
corresponding subsection in this Article III and any other subsection of this
Article III to which its application is readily apparent (except to the extent
disclosure in any numbered and lettered section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is specifically cross-referenced in another numbered and lettered
section). References in this Article III to any Schedule attached
hereto, and references in this Agreement to any Schedule numbered "3.", shall be
deemed to be references to the material contained in the corresponding
subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The description or
listing of a matter, event or thing within any section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgement that such matter,
event or thing is “material” for the purposes of this
Agreement. Matters reflected on the Company Disclosure Schedule are
not necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be reflected
therein, and the inclusion of such matters shall not be deemed an admission that
such matters were required to be reflected on such Company Disclosure
Schedule. Such additional matters are set forth for informational
purposes only and do not necessarily include other matters of a similar
nature.
3.1
Subsidiaries; Organization
and Related Matters.
(a) Schedule 3.1(a) lists
each Subsidiary of the Company, the jurisdiction of its Subsidiaries and the
Company’s equity interest therein. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
is wholly owned by the Company (directly or indirectly). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed, is obligated to make or is bound
by any Contract under which it may be obligated to make any future investment in
or capital contribution to any other Person. Other than the
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own and has never otherwise owned, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock of or any other equity interest in, or
controlled, directly or indirectly, any other Person, and the Company is not and
has not otherwise been, directly or indirectly, a party to, member of or
participant in any partnership, joint venture or similar business
entity. The Company has never conducted operations under any other
name.
(b) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and each Subsidiary is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
state in which it was organized. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and
the Related Agreements to which it is a party and to own its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company and
each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it conducts
business, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or
licensed and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have
individually, or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Schedule 3.1(b)
lists (i) the jurisdiction in which the Company was organized and each
jurisdiction in which the Company is and is required to be qualified or licensed
to do business as a foreign person, (ii) the jurisdiction in which each of its
Subsidiaries was organized and each jurisdiction in which same is required to be
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign person, and (iii) the
current directors and officers of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has provided Buyer true, correct and
complete copies of the Charter Documents of the Company and the respective
organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date
hereof. The Company Board has not approved or proposed any amendment
to any such Charter Documents and the Board of each of its Subsidiaries have not
approved or proposed any amendments to any Charter Documents of such
Subsidiary.
27
3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized Company Capital Stock consists of 80,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock of which 31,313,075 shares are issued and outstanding; 37,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock, designated as follows: 4,000,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, of which 162,632 are issued and outstanding; 200,000 shares of
Series B-1 Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding;
4,800,000 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock, 1,538,462 of which are
issued and outstanding; 23,000,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock,
22,670,397 of which are issued and outstanding; and 5,000,000 shares of
Series CC Preferred Stock, 4,125,349 of which are issued and
outstanding. The Company
does not have any other shares of capital stock authorized, issued or
outstanding. The outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock are
held of record and beneficially by the Persons, with the addresses of record, in
the amounts and with the original issue date set forth on Schedule
3.2(a). All outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock
(I) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Charter Documents or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it
is bound, and (II) have been offered, sold and delivered by the Company in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities
Laws. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with
respect to any shares of the Company Capital Stock. Except as set
forth in Schedule
3.2(a), each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of
Company Common Stock. As of the Effective Time, the Aggregate
Liquidation Amount will not exceed the Merger Consideration.
(b) Except
for the Company Option Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
ever adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or
Contract providing for equity compensation to any Person. The Company
Option Plan has been duly authorized, approved and adopted by the Company Board
and the Company’s stockholders and is in full force and effect. The
Company has reserved for issuance to (i) employees of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) consultants and other independent advisors to
the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company, (iii) non-employee members of
the Company Board, and (iv) non-employee members of the Board of any parent or
Subsidiary, a total of 14,347,296 shares of Company Common Stock under the
Company Option Plan, of which the Company Options to purchase 2,694,535 shares
of Company Common Stock have been granted and are outstanding. Schedule 3.2(b) sets
forth for each outstanding Company Option, the name of the holder of such
option, the domicile address of such holder, an indication of whether such
holder is an Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the date of
grant or issuance of such option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such option, the exercise price of such option, the vesting schedule
for such option, including the extent vested to the date of this Agreement and
whether and to what extent the exercisability of such option will be accelerated
and become exercisable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and whether such Company Option is or is not an incentive stock
option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. With respect to
each Company Option, (i) such Company Option was duly authorized no later than
the date on which the grant of such Company Option was by its terms to be
effective by all necessary action, including, as applicable, approval by the
Company Board and (ii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of
the Company Option Plan and in all material respects with all applicable
securities Laws. The Company has provided Buyer true, correct and
complete copies of the Company Option Plan, each Company Option and the Company
Warrant and such documents have not been amended, modified or supplemented and
there are no agreements to amend modify or supplement such documents from the
form provided to Buyer.
28
(c) The
Company has outstanding Company Warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of
2,216,871 shares of Company Common Stock. All the Company Warrants
have been offered, issued and delivered by the Company in all material respects
in compliance with all applicable Laws. Schedule 3.2(c) sets
forth for each outstanding Company Warrant, the name of the holder of such
Company Warrant, the domicile address of such holder, an indication of whether
such holder is an Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the date
of grant or issuance of such Company Warrant, the number of shares and type of
Company Capital Stock subject to such Company Warrant, the exercise price of
such Company Warrant, the vesting schedule for such Company Warrant, including
the extent vested to the date of this Agreement and whether and to what extent
the exercisability of such Company Warrant will be accelerated and become
exercisable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No Company Warrant was issued in a compensatory
arrangement or to any Employee.
(d) Except
for the Company Options and Company Warrants, there are no subscriptions,
options, calls, warrants, Contracts or any other rights, whether or not
currently exercisable, (i) to acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or
shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, or that are or may
become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of Company Capital Stock
or shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or another right to
acquire such securities and (ii) to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, or by which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating
Company or any Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or
cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any Company
Capital Stock or any capital stock or equity or other ownership interest of any
Subsidiary or obligating Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into
any such subscriptions, options, calls, warrants, Contracts or any other
rights. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Except
for the Shareholders’ Agreement by and among the Company and the parties thereto
dated July 13, 2004, as amended (the “Company Shareholders’
Agreement”) there are no (i) voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts
or understandings with respect to the voting stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or of which the Company
has knowledge, or (ii) Contracts or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is bound, or of which the Company has knowledge relating to the voting,
registration, sale or transfer (including Contracts relating to rights of first
refusal, “co-sale” rights or “drag-along” rights) of any Company Capital
Stock. The holders of the Company Capital Stock, Company Options and
Company Warrants have been or will be properly given or shall have properly
waived any required notice prior to the Merger.
29
3.3 Authority. The
Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
and all other agreements to be executed in connection herewith by the Company
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action by the Company (including, without limitation,
any required authorization by the Board and stockholders of the Company) and
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, marshaling, fraudulent conveyance and
other laws affecting rights of creditors, debtors or equity holders
generally. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
any of the Related Agreements nor compliance with the terms and provisions
hereof or thereof will (a) violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other governing documents of the Company,
(b) violate any law, statute, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or
decree of any Governmental Authority to which the Company is subject except, in
all cases, such violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect under
this Agreement or (c) result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or
event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a
default) under any of the Contracts, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any of the Contracts, or
result in the creation of any Lien on the any of the Contracts (except that
breaches aggregating up to $15,000 under any Contracts will not be treated as a
breach of this representation and warranty and only the amounts in excess of
$15,000 will be subject to the indemnification provisions of this Agreement) or
(d) prohibit or materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements.
3.4 Financial
Condition.
3.4.1 Financial
Statements.
(a) Set
forth on Schedule
3.4.1 are copies of the following (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”): (i) the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, including consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007 (the December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet being
hereinafter, the “Last
Balance Sheet Date”); (ii) the related consolidated statements of
income and of changes in financial position for the fiscal years then ended;
(iii) the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the
Company for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2009, including a balance
sheet as at December 31, 2009 (the “Interim Balance
Sheet”); and (iv) the related consolidated statements of income and
of changes in financial position for the twelve month period then
ended.
(b) The
Financial Statements: (i) are correct and complete in all
material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently
applied throughout the periods covered; (iii) reflect and provide reserves
in respect of all known liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries which in
the opinion of the Company are adequate, including all known contingent
liabilities for which GAAP would require a reserve, as of their respective
dates; and (iv) present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and its Subsidiaries at such date and the results of its operations for
the fiscal period then ended.
30
(c) The
Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) keeps books, records and accounts
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of assets of such Person. None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries nor any employee, agent or stockholder of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly has made any payment of funds of any such
entity or received or retained any funds in violation of any applicable
Law.
3.4.2 Absence of Certain
Changes. Since December 31, 2009, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to preserve their
respective business organizations intact, to keep available to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, as applicable, the services of all current officers and
employees necessary to the Business and to preserve the goodwill of the
customers and employees having business relations with the Company or its
Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2009, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course,
has maintained its assets and properties in at least as good order and condition
as existed on December 31, 2009 (other than wear as may be accounted for by
reasonable use) and as is necessary to continue to conduct its
business. Since December 31, 2009, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has:
(a) conducted
the Business in any manner except in the ordinary course consistent with past
practices, except as otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement or any
Related Agreement; or
(b) except
as required by their terms, amended, terminated, renewed/failed to renew or
renegotiated any Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or by which it is bound, or defaulted (or taken or omitted to take any
action that, with or without the giving of notice or passage of time, would
constitute a default) in any of its obligations under any Material Contract or
entered into any new Material Contract or taken any action that would reasonably
be expected to result in the discontinuance of its material customer
relationships; or
(c) terminated,
amended or failed to renew any existing insurance coverage; or
(d) suffered
any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, affecting
the Company Assets or the Business; or
(e) terminated
or failed to renew or preserve any material Permits; or
(f) incurred
or agreed to incur any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) that
individually calls for payment by the Company or its Subsidiaries of more than
$15,000 in any specific case or $50,000 in the aggregate outside of the ordinary
course of business; or
31
(g) made
any loan, guaranty or other extension of credit, or entered into any commitment
to make any loan, guaranty or other extension of credit, to or for the benefit
of any director Person; or
(h) incurred
any indebtedness, guaranteed any indebtedness of any Person or guaranteed any
debt securities of any person or entity; or
(i) issued,
sold, redeemed or acquired for value, or agreed to do so, any debt obligations
or equity securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or
(j) sold,
leased, licensed, transferred, mortgaged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of
any assets or any liabilities, except (i) for dispositions of property not
greater than $15,000 in any specific case or $50,000 in the aggregate, or
(ii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
or
(k) declared,
issued, made or paid any dividend or other distribution of assets, whether
consisting of money, other personal property, real property or other thing of
value, to its stockholders, or split, combined, divided, distributed or
reclassified any shares of its equity securities; or
(l) amended
its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or
(m) made
special, accelerated or extraordinary payments to any Person in excess of $5,000
in the aggregate; or
(n) made
any material investment, by purchase, contributions to capital, property
transfers, or otherwise, in any other Person; or
(o)
compromised, contested or otherwise settled any claims or
threatened, commenced or settled any Legal Proceeding against or otherwise
involving the Company or its Subsidiaries; or
(p) made
or changed any Tax election, made any change in any method or period of
accounting or in any accounting policy, practice or procedure, filed any amended
Tax Return, entered into any closing agreement or similar agreement or
arrangement with respect to Taxes, settled or contested any Tax claim, taken any
action to surrender any right to claim a refund or credit of Taxes, or consented
to any waiver or extension of the limitation period applicable to any claim for
Taxes; or
(q)
disposed of or permitted to lapse any rights with respect to Intellectual
Property or its use; or
(r) other
than as contemplated by this Agreement or Related Agreements, made any
declaration, payment or commitment or obligation of any kind for the payment
(whether in cash or otherwise) of a severance payment or other, termination
payment, bonus, special remuneration or other additional salary or compensation
to any director, officer, or other current employee of the Company;
or
32
(s) made
any capital expenditures or commitments with respect thereto in excess of
$15,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate; or
(t) made
any material change in the manner that the Company or any Subsidiary maintains
its books and records;
(u) adopted
or changed accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation
or amortization policies or rates) other than as required by GAAP;
or
(v) made
any expenditures or entered into any commitment or transaction exceeding $15,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate outside of the ordinary course of
business; or
(w) revalued
any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation
writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
or
(x) acquired
or agreed to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any
assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division
thereof, or otherwise acquired or agreed to acquire any assets which are
material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company or
any Subsidiary; or
(y)
adopted or amended any Employee Benefit Plan, entered into any employment
Contract, paid or agreed to pay any bonus or special remuneration to any
director or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, or increase or modify the
salaries, wage rates, or other compensation (including, without limitation, any
equity-based compensation) of its employees; or
(z) entered
into any strategic alliance, affiliate agreement or joint marketing arrangement
or agreement; or
(aa) hired,
promoted, demoted or terminated or otherwise changed the employment status or
titles of any other employees, or encouraged any employees to resign from the
Company or any Subsidiary; or
(bb) entered
into any lease of, or commitment to acquire or lease, any realty or any
substantial item of machinery or equipment; or
(cc) entered
into any mortgage, pledge or permitted any Lien to be placed upon any of the
Company Assets; or
33
(ff)
entered into any arrangement or performed any action that
resulted in or is reasonable likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; or
(gg)
agreed to or made any commitment to take any actions prohibited by
this Section 3.3.2 or any other action that would (i) prevent the
Company from performing, or cause the Company not to perform, the respective
covenants or agreements hereunder, or (ii) result in any of its respective
representations and warranties contained herein being untrue or
incorrect.
3.4.3
Indebtedness
(a)
None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
except:
(i) as
disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Interim Balance
Sheet;
(i)
for items set forth on Schedule
3.4.3;
(ii)
for liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet;
or
(iv)
liabilities in respect of the
Contracts.
(b)
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.4.3 all
indebtedness of the Company may be paid in whole or in part at any time or from
time to time without any prepayment penalty, interest or other charge, excepting
accrued but unpaid interest.
3.5 Tax
Matters.
3.5.1
Tax Returns;
Disputes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed, within
the time and in the manner prescribed by law, all federal, Tax Returns and all
material state and local Tax Returns required to be filed by them and have paid
all Taxes shown to be due thereon. All such Tax Returns were correct
in all material respects. There are no outstanding Tax assessments or
Taxes otherwise due that if not paid on a timely basis would result, on or after
the Closing Date, in any Liens for Taxes on any of the Company
Assets. There is, to the knowledge of the Company, no pending or
threatened United States federal or applicable state or local audit involving
the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.5.2
Section
168. None of the Company Assets owned or used by the Company
or its Subsidiaries is tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section
168(h) of the Code.
3.5.3
FIRPTA. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code
during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
34
3.6 Legal
Proceedings.
3.6.1 Legal Proceedings Pending or
Threatened. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental Authority in which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or which would reasonably be expected
to affect the Company, the Company Assets or the Business. Schedule 3.6.1
sets forth all Legal Proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
party, or has been a party since January 1, 2006.
3.6.2 Business
Enjoined. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any
employee, manager or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries is permanently or
temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or tribunal
or any other agency from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in
connection with the Business.
3.6.3 Violation of Law;
Permits. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any provision of any law, decree, order or regulation applicable to
the Company or its Business, properties or assets, including, without
limitation, those relating to antitrust or other anticompetitive practices, to
employment practices (such as discrimination, health and safety), and to
minority business enterprises, except for such violations which, singly or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6.3, the
Company has all Permits required with respect to the Company Assets or in the
conduct of the Business and the operation of the Real Property, all of which
Permits are set forth on Schedule 3.6.3,
and has satisfied all bonding requirements pertaining to its operations under
federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations. No
pending federal, state or local zoning or use regulation, restriction or
compliance requirement materially and adversely affect the Company Assets or the
Business. The present conduct of the Business is not dependent upon
any so-called “non-conforming use” exception nor based upon any zoning
variance.
3.7 Properties and Assets of the
Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise
has the right to use all of the Company Assets. Upon consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation will
have good and marketable title to the Company Assets, free and clear of all
Liens, except for Permitted Liens. The Company Assets are sufficient in all
material respects to permit the Surviving Corporation to carry on the Business
as presently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
3.7.1 Title to Real
Property.
(a) The
Company does not own or have any legal or equitable title in any real property
and Schedule 3.7.1
is a true, correct and complete list and description of each lease of real
property under which the Company or any Subsidiary is a lessee, lessor,
sublessee or sublessor (the “Leased
Property”). The Leased Property and the real property subject
to the Leases sometimes collectively are referred to as the “Real
Property.”
35
(b)
The Company (or its Subsidiaries) has good and
marketable leasehold title to the Leased Property and to all improvements free
and clear in each case of all Liens, except Permitted Liens, which either
individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect on the
present use, operation, value or enjoyment of any of the Leased
Property.
(c)
The Leased Property currently is being used only as
offices of the Company.
3.7.1.1
Assessments. To
the knowledge of the Company there is no special proceeding pending or
threatened, in which any Tax Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Real
Property is seeking to increase the assessed value thereof.
3.7.1.2
Property
Leases. True and complete copies of all leases to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party respecting any Real Property and all other
instruments granting such leasehold interests, rights, options or other
interests (including all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto) have
been delivered to Buyer (the “Property
Leases”).
3.7.1.3
No
Breach or Event of Default; Property Leases. With respect to
the Property Leases, no breach or event of default on the part of any party to
the Property Leases and no event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would constitute such breach or event of default, has occurred and
is continuing. All of the Property Leases are in full force and
effect and are valid and enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance
with their terms. All rental and other payments due under each of the
Property Leases have been duly paid in accordance with the terms of such
Property Leases. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not require the consent of any party to and will not
constitute an event of default under or permit any party to terminate or change
the existing terms of any Property Lease.
3.7.1.4
Violation
of Law. To the knowledge of the Company, none of
the Real Property or any condition or activity thereon, any plants, buildings,
fixtures, or improvements located thereon, or the current use, operation or
maintenance thereof is in violation of any Law or is in violation of the terms
of any restrictive covenant or other Lien which either individually or in the
aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.7.1.5
Location. The
Company does not in the ordinary course of business (itself or through any
Subsidiary) maintain any assets outside of the State of Georgia.
3.7.2
Intellectual
Property.
(a) (i) Schedule 3.7.2-1
contains a complete and correct list of all Material Contracts between the
Company and any third party pursuant to which the Company is required to pay
royalties to any third party in respect of Owned Intellectual Property. Schedule 3.7.2-1
contains a complete and correct list of all Material Contracts between the
Company and the owners of Other Intellectual Property
36
(ii) Schedule 3.7.2-2
contains a complete and correct list of all existing and pending registrations
of patents, trademarks, service marks, and trade dress rights of the Company and
any Subsidiary.
(iii) All
registrations listed on Schedule 3.7.2-2 are valid,
enforceable and subsisting. The Company has taken all reasonable
actions necessary with respect to the registration, maintenance and renewal fees
in connection with such items have been paid, and all necessary documents and
certificates in connection therewith have been filed with the relevant patent,
copyright, trademark, or other authorities in the United States or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining such
items. There are no actions that must be taken by the Company and any
Subsidiary within one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date for the
purpose of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting, preserving or renewing such
items. Schedule 3.7.2-3
contains a complete and correct list of all existing Material Contracts pursuant
to which the Company has granted any rights in any Intellectual Property to any
third party.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a “cease and desist letter” or any
other written or oral communication from any third party challenging the
Company's ownership or rights in any Owned Intellectual Property or in any Other
Intellectual Property exclusively licensed by the Company, and to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no action pending or threatened against the Company or
relating to the Business claiming that the Company or the Business has infringed
or is infringing any Intellectual Property of any third party. To the
knowledge of the Company, there neither has been nor currently exists any
Infringement of (i) any Owned Intellectual Property or (ii) any exclusive
license owned by the Company or any Subsidiary in any Other Intellectual
Property, in each case by any third party including, without limitation, any
employee or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) The
Company owns or, to the Company’s knowledge, otherwise has a valid right or
license to all Intellectual Property used in the Business. The
Surviving Corporation will acquire all right, title and interest in and to the
Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of any and all Liens, other than
Permitted Liens, on the Closing Date upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except to the extent waived in
writing by the Merger Sub in its sole discretion, the Company will prior the
Closing have received permissions to assign all licenses by owners of Other
Intellectual Property to the extent that such consents are needed to assign such
licenses.
(d) True
and complete copies of all Contracts indentified on Schedules 3.7.2-1 and 3.7.2-3 have been
delivered or made available to the Merger Sub.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have, consistent with reasonable business judgment,
taken appropriate steps to protect, preserve and maintain the secrecy and
confidentiality of the Company's confidential information and to preserve and
maintain all of its interests and proprietary rights in the Owned Intellecual
Property used in the Business. All officers, employees and
consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries having access to confidential
information of the Company or its customers or business partners have executed
and delivered to the Company an agreement regarding the protection of such
proprietary information (in the case of proprietary information of the Company's
customer and business partners, to the extent required by such customers and
business partners) and true and complete copies of all such agreements have been
delivered or made available to Buyer
37
(f) All
Persons who worked on the creation, development or improvement of the Owned
Intellectual Property have executed written agreements assigning to
Company all right, license, claim or interest whatsoever in or with
respect to any such Intellectual Property. Without the limitation of
the foregoing, all Owned Intellectual Property listed on Schedule
3.7.2-1 were or have been created entirely by employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries within the scope of their employment, by third parties
pusuant to valid and binding agreements designating their work product as work
made for hire, and/or by third parties under such circumstances that their work
product is work made for hire of which the Company is the author and owner as a
matter of law.
(g) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby will not: (i) constitute a breach or default
under any instrument, contract, license or other agreement governing any
Intellectual Property used in the Business as presently conducted; (ii) cause
the forfeiture or termination, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or
termination, of any Intellectual Property used in the Business as presently
conducted; or (iii) in any way impair the right of the Surviving
Corporation to use (including distribute, manufacture, market, license, sell or
dispose of in any way) any Intellectual Property used in the Business as
presently conducted.
(h) The
use, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution, license, sale, or
furnishing of any product or service currently utilized by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company does not violate any license or agreement between the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and any third party or, to the
knowledge of the Company, infringe any Intellectual Property of any other
Person.
(i) No
Public Software (as defined below) (i) was or is used in connection with the
development of any Owned Intellectual Property, or (ii) was or is incorporated
in whole or in part, or has been distributed, in whole or in part, in
conjunction with any Owned Intellectual Property. “Public Software”
means any software that contains, or is derived (in whole or in part) from, any
software that is distributed as free software, open source software (e.g.,
Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models, including, but not limited
to, software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or
distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the
following: (A) GNU's General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL);
(B) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL); (C) the Mozilla Public License; (D) the
Netscape Public License; (E) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (F) the
Sun Industry Standards License (SISL); (G) the BSD License; and (H) the Apache
License.
38
3.8. Insurance. Schedule 3.8
sets forth a true and complete list and description of all insurance policies of
any nature whatsoever currently maintained by the Company and any Subsidiary of
the Company, together with the annual premiums currently payable under each such
policy, the period of coverage and loss records for the last three insurance
years. There are no outstanding requirements or recommendations by
any insurance company that issued any such policy or by any Board of Fire
Underwriters or other similar body exercising similar functions or by any
Governmental Authority exercising similar functions which requires or recommends
any repairs or other work to be done on or with respect to any of the property
or assets of the Company insured in any of said policies. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any notice or other
communication from any such insurance company within three years preceding the
date hereof canceling or materially amending any of said insurance policies and
to the knowledge of the Company, no such cancellation or amendment is
threatened. All such policies of insurance are on an occurrence basis
and will be in full force and effect on the Closing Date and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause a cancellation or reduction
in the coverage of such policies.
3.9 Labor and Employment
Matters.
3.9.1
Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.9.1(a)
lists each Employee Benefit Plan and clearly identifies each as a Pension Plan,
Welfare Plan, 401(k) Plan or other type of Employee Benefit
Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan materially complies with, and has
been established, maintained, and operated in all material respects in
accordance with, all applicable laws, including, without limitation, provisions
of ERISA and the Code, and no event has occurred in connection with any Employee
Benefit Plan which has, will or may result in any fine, penalty, assessment or
other liability for which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or a
transferee of assets from the Company may be responsible, whether by reason of
operation of law or contract.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has an
obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan and has had no such
obligation during the six years preceding the Closing Date.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains
or contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to any Pension Plan covered
by Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or described as a
defined benefit plan (in accordance with ERISA Section 3(35)), nor
has maintained or contributed to any such plan during the six years
preceding the Closing Date.
(d) The
Company has delivered to Buyer and the Merger Sub true and correct copies of the
following:
(i) each
Employee Benefit Plan listed on Schedule 3.9.1(a)
and all amendments thereto;
(ii) each
trust agreement pertaining to any of the Employee Benefit Plans, including all
amendments to such documents;
39
(iii) the
most recent determination letter issued by the IRS with respect to each of the
Pension Plan's qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code and recognition of
exemption from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code of
each funded Welfare Plan and, to the extent that an application is pending with
the IRS, copies of such applications have been provided;
(iv) the
two most recent Annual Reports (IRS Form 5500 series), including all
schedules and plan audits, if applicable, required to be filed with respect to
each ERISA Plan; and
(v) each
current summary plan description relating to each Employee Benefit
Plan.
(e) There
is no action, suit or claim pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or
that reasonably could be expected to be asserted against any Employee Benefit
Plan or the assets of any Employee Benefit Plan. No civil or criminal
action brought pursuant to the provisions of Title I, Subtitle B,
Part 5 of ERISA is pending or threatened or reasonably expected to be
asserted against any fiduciary of any ERISA Plan. None of the ERISA
Plans or any fiduciary thereof is or has been the direct or indirect subject of
an audit investigation or examination by any governmental or quasi-governmental
agency.
(f) All
of the Employee Benefit Plans currently comply, and have complied in the past,
both as to form and operation, with their terms and with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Federal, state, local and
foreign laws. All necessary governmental approvals for the Employee
Benefit Plans have been obtained and a favorable determination as to the
qualification under Section 401(a) of the Code of each of the Pension Plans
and of each amendment thereto has been made by the IRS and a recognition of
exemption from Federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code of
each of the funded Welfare Plans, if any, has been made by the
IRS. Nothing has occurred since the date of each such determination
or recognition letter that would adversely affect such qualification or
exemption.
(g) No
transaction or occurrence proscribed by Section 406 of ERISA, or subject to
Tax under Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred or is occurring for which
a statutory exemption is not available.
(h) No
payment has been made nor is the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan pursuant to which a
payment could be made, separately or in the aggregate (including but not limited
to individual employment, change in control, and severance agreements), which is
not deductible for federal income Tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of
the Code (without regard to the exception set forth in Section 280G(b)(4) of the
Code) or which is not deductible under Section 162 or 404 of the
Code.
40
(i) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including without limitation, all
other agreements to be executed in connection herewith, by the Company nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein will (i) result in the
acceleration or creation of any rights of any person entitled to any benefits
under any Employee Benefit Plan, (ii) entitle any current or former employee or
director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or give rise to
any such payment (regardless of when such payment is made or payable),
(iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in deemed
satisfaction of goals or conditions, or increase the amount of any compensation
due to any such employee or former employee or director, or (iv) result in
the forgiveness, modification or guaranty of any loan benefiting any current or
former employee or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate.
(j) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and any other similar arrangement or plan
either currently or previously terminated, maintained, or contributed to by any
entity which either is currently or was previously under common control with the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate as determined
under Code Section 414 or ERISA Section 3(5), no event has occurred and no
condition exists that after the Closing Date could subject the Surviving
Corporation or the Company directly or indirectly, to any liability (including
liability under any indemnification agreement) under Section 412, 413, 4971,
4975, or 4980B of the Code or Section 302, 502, 515, 601, 606, or Title IV of
ERISA.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any
obligation to provide health benefits or other non-pension benefits to any
retired or other former director, employee or their dependents, except as
specifically required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA, and the Company and each ERISA Affiliate has complied in
all material respects with the requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and
such Part 6.
3.9.2
Benefit
Obligations. All accrued material obligations for payments to
any entity, plan or person with respect to any benefits for current or former
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate have been
timely paid or adequate accruals therefor have been made in the Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP.
3.9.3 Performance. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authorities or is withholding for payment not yet due to such
Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be withheld from the employees
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries is liable for any arrears of such amounts or penalties thereon for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules and regulations relating to the employment of labor, including those
relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment and withholding
of Taxes and other sums as required by appropriate Governmental
Authorities.
3.9.4 Compensation. All
reasonably anticipated material obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for salaries, bonuses and other forms of compensation payable to the employees
and directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of the services
rendered by any of them have been paid or adequate accruals therefor have been
made in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP for obligations accrued
through the date of the applicable Financial Statements.
41
3.9.5 Resignations. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.9.5, no
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, to the actual
knowledge of the Company, plans to retire or resign during the 12-month period
following the Closing Date or otherwise be unavailable as an employee of the
Surviving Corporation at compensation substantially similar to such employee's
present rate of compensation and benefits and assuming no relocation of such
employee.
3.9.6 Collective Bargaining
Agreements.
(a)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, or ever has been, a
party to a collective bargaining agreement with any labor
organization. No organization effort, demand for recognition,
petition seeking a representation proceeding or representation question
involving any union association or collective bargaining representative is
pending respecting the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, and no such question has been raised with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) There
is no controversy pending between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
and any of their respective employees. To the knowledge of the
Company, there is no basis for any Legal Proceeding of or by any employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and no complaint is pending against
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company before the National Labor Relations
Board or any other federal, state or local agency. The Company and
its Subsidiaries, to the knowledge of the Company, have complied, in respect of
their employees, in all material respects with all applicable statutes,
regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states
and other subdivisions thereof, all foreign jurisdictions and all agencies and
instrumentalities of the foregoing.
(c) The
Company has furnished the Merger Sub with copies of all claims, complaints,
reports or other documents concerning the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or
their employees made by or against the Company during the past five years
pursuant to workers' compensation laws, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the National Labor
Relations Act of 1935 or any other federal or state laws relating to employment
of labor.
3.9.7 Obligation to
Employ. Nothing in the representations or warranties contained
herein shall be construed as an obligation or commitment of Buyer, Surviving
Corporation or any Affiliate of either corporation to employ or continue to
employ any employee, officer or director of the Company or otherwise assume any
liability, including liabilities for salary, benefits, pension, stock options
(including, without limitation, any obligation under the Company Option Plan),
severance or other benefit plans of any employee, officer or director of the
Company.
42
3.10 Compensation of and
Indebtedness to and from Employees.
3.10.1 Employee
Compensation. Schedule 3.10.1
is a true and complete list of the names and annual compensation (whether in the
form of salary, bonus, commission, pension or profit-sharing contributions or
other supplemental compensation now or hereafter payable) of the ten (10)
highest compensated full-time salaried employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “Employee
List”). Such list also identifies each employee for whom the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries provides a vehicle, showing the nature of
such arrangement and the annual cost to the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Since the Last Balance Sheet Date there has been no
material change in the rate of total compensation for services rendered,
including, without limitation, bonuses and deferred compensation, for any of the
employees listed on the Employee List.
3.10.2
Severance
Obligations. Schedule 3.10.2 is a
true and complete list of each individual employed by the Company on the Interim
Balance Sheet Date and each individual hired by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company following the Interim Balance Sheet Date. Schedule 3.10.2 sets
forth the maximum severance or termination payment obligation that the Surviving
Corporation would be contractually obligated to pay for each such individual if
they were terminated the day immediately following the Closing
Date.
3.10.3 Indebtedness to
Employees. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is indebted to any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any spouse, child or other relative thereof, in any amount
whatsoever other than for compensation for services rendered since the start of
the Company's current pay period generally utilized for its employees and for
business expenses, nor is any employee or agent indebted to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company except for advances made in the ordinary course of
business. As of the Closing there will be no amount owed to any
Person listed in Schedule 3.10.2 other than (a) unpaid salary, bonus and paid
time off, accrued in the ordinary course of business but not yet payable and (b)
reimbursement for expenses accrued in the ordinary course of business and not
yet payable.
3.11 Contracts and Other
Instruments.
3.11.1 Material
Contracts.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any Material
Contracts relating to the Company, the Subsidiaries, the Business or the Company
Assets.
(b) The
Company has furnished Buyer and the Merger Sub with a true and complete copy of
all Material Contracts.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or in default
under any of the Material Contracts, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company been notified of any breach, default or potential breach or default
under any Material Contracts and no event has occurred that, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or
default. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.1,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not require the consent of any party
(other than the Company) to any Material Contract.
43
3.12
Environmental
Liability.
3.12.1
Hazardous
Materials. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has engaged in or permitted any operations or activities upon, or
any use or occupancy of, the Real Property or the Former Real Property or any
portion thereof for the purpose of or in any way involving the handling,
manufacture, treatment, storage, use, generation, release, discharge, refining,
dumping or disposal of any Hazardous Materials (whether legal or illegal,
accidental or intentional, excluding de minimis quantities of Hazardous
Materials that are commonly used in connection with the operation of the
Business and which were used and disposed of in accordance with Environmental
Requirements) on, under, in or about any such property or transported any
Hazardous Materials to, from or across any such property. To the
Company’s knowledge, no Hazardous Materials have migrated or are threatening to
migrate from other properties upon, about or beneath any Real Property or Former
Real Property.
3.12.2 Environmental
Requirements. The Company and, the Subsidiaries, comply, and
have at all times complied in all material respects, with all Environmental
Requirements, and no activity by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on
the Real Property or Former Real Property has constituted or constitutes a
nuisance or has constituted or constitutes a tortious condition with respect to
any third party. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is, pursuant to any existing or proposed law or regulation, required now
or in the foreseeable future to take any remedial action related to any such
property or make any capital improvements in order to place such property or the
improvements located thereon in compliance with such law or
regulation.
3.12.3 Notice of
Violations. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company has received notice or other communication concerning, and does not have
any knowledge of (i) any violation or alleged violation of Environmental
Requirements, whether or not corrected or (ii) any alleged liability for
Environmental Damages and, to the knowledge of the Company there exists no basis
for any Legal Proceeding related to either (i) or (ii) being instituted or filed
with respect to the Real Property or Former Real Property. No writ,
injunction, decree, order or judgment related to the foregoing is
outstanding. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company
has been ordered or requested by any Governmental Authority to take any step to
remedy any condition on any such property whether or not constituting a
violation of Environmental Requirements, and no such person or entity has been
named a “potentially responsible party” with respect thereto.
3.13 Proceedings. There
is no pending or threatened Legal Proceeding before or by any Governmental
Authority, to restrain or prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or that might affect the right of the Surviving
Corporation to own the Company Assets or to operate the Business.
44
3.14 Regulatory
Approvals. No regulatory approval or filing with, notice to,
or waiver from any Governmental Authority is required to be made or obtained by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company: (a) in connection with the
execution and delivery of, and performance by the Company of its obligations
under, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby; or (b) to permit the Surviving Corporation to carry on the Business
after the Closing Date as the Business is currently carried on by the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
3.15 Brokerage. None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of the Stockholders has employed any
finder or broker in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the negotiations looking toward the consummation of such
transactions who may be entitled to a fee in connection
therewith. Any fees payable to any finder or broker arising from the
Merger shall be the sole responsibility of the Stockholders and under no
circumstances shall the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub or Buyer
have any liability therefor. Buyer shall be solely responsible for
any investment banking or brokerage fees of any advisors that it has engaged in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.16 Bank
Accounts. Schedule 3.16
sets forth a true and complete list of the bank name, location and account
number for all bank accounts used by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company in the conduct of the Business, and the authorized signatories and
amounts for such accounts.
3.17 Customers. Set
forth on Schedule 3.17 is
a complete list of the twenty (20) largest (in terms of dollar volume) customers
of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
(the “Top
Customers”) indicating the amounts paid to the Company and its
Subsidiaries by each Top Customer for each such period and the names of the
employees (or independent sales representatives) of the Company or its
Subsidiaries who are primarily responsible for servicing each such Top Customer
as of the date hereof. No Top Customer has represented more than two (2.0%) of
the gross revenue of the Company in any of the three (3) years ending December
31, 2009. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17, none
of the Top Customers has terminated or indicated an intention or plan to
terminate all or a material part of the services performed for or orders
historically placed by such customers, and the Company has no reason to believe
that any of such customers may terminate all or a material part of such services
or orders, whether by reason of the Merger or for any other reason.
3.18 Suppliers. Set
forth on Schedule
3.18 is a complete list of the twenty (20) largest suppliers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries by expenditures made by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to such suppliers during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009.
3.19 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, (i) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to
any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(ii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (or made by any Person acting on their behalf of which the Company
or its Subsidiaries is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iii) violated in
any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
45
3.20 PFIC. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a “passive foreign investment
company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
3.21 OFAC. Neither the
Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee, Affiliate or Person acting on behalf of the Company is currently
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”)
3.22 Money Laundering
Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, the operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the
money laundering statutes of applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any applicable Governmental Authority (collectively,
the “Money Laundering
Laws”) and no Legal Proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority or
any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened.
3.23 Disclosure. No
representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, as
qualified by the Schedules, the Related Agreements or any certificate furnished
or to be furnished to the Merger Sub on the Closing Date contains or will
contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made; provided
that it will not be a breach of this Section 3.23 if any unintentional omission
would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF
BUYER AND MERGER
SUB
4. Representations and
Warranties of Buyer and the Merger Sub. The Merger Sub and Buyer, jointly
and severally, represent and warrant to the Company, as of the date hereof, as
follows:
4.1 Organization. The
Merger Sub is duly organized and incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with the
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, to
own its properties and carry on its business in the manner in which such
business is now being conducted. Buyer is duly organized and
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware with the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement, to own its properties and carry on its
business in the manner in which such business is now being
conducted.
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4.2 Authority. The
Merger Sub and Buyer each has full corporate power to enter into this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement, all Related Agreements and other agreements to be executed in
connection herewith by the Merger Sub and Buyer upon the approval of this
Agreement and the transactions described herein by the Board of Buyer and Merger
Sub will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Merger Sub and
Buyer enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
4.3 Capitalization; Merger
Consideration. The number of shares and type of all
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of Buyer, and all shares of
Buyer common stock reserved for issuance under Buyer’s various option and
incentive plans, is specified in Schedule
4.3. The issuance of the Buyer Common Stock as part of the
Merger Consideration will not, immediately or with the passage of time, obligate
Buyer to issue any of its capital stock securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to
subscribe for or acquire, any shares of capital stock of Buyer to any Person and
will not result in a right of any holder of Buyer securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such
securities.
4.4 Issuance of the
Securities. When issued in accordance with this Agreement, the
Buyer Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive
and similar rights. Buyer has sufficient authorized capital stock to
meet its obligations to issue Buyer Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement.
4.5 No Violations,
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Merger Sub and Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) violate any provision of the
articles of organization or operating agreement of the Merger Sub or Buyer, as
applicable; (ii) violate, or require any consent, authorization or approval of,
or exemption by, or filing under any provision of any law; statute, rule or
regulation to which the Merger Sub or Buyer is subject, as applicable; (iii)
violate any judgment, order, writ or decree of any court applicable to the
transactions contemplated herein; or (iv) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, or accelerate or permit the acceleration of the
performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under
any agreement, contract, commitment, lease or other instrument, document or
undertaking to which Buyer or the Merger Sub is a party or any of their assets
are bound. Neither Buyer nor Merger Sub is required to obtain
any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any
filing or registration with, any United States court or other federal, state,
local or other Governmental Authority or other Person in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer and Merger Sub of this Agreement
and the Related Agreements, except, (i) filings required by state securities
laws, (ii) the filing of a Notice of Sale of Securities on Form D with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Regulation D of the Securities Act,
(iii) consents required under any Contract or Property Lease which is to be
assumed by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this Agreement or the Related
Agreements, and (iv) those that have been made or obtained prior to the date of
this Agreement.
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4.6 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements. Buyer has filed all reports required to be filed
by it under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve months
preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as Buyer or Merger Sub, as
applicable, was required by law to file such reports) (the foregoing materials
being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has
timely filed a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC
Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder,
and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
financial statements of Buyer included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved,
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of
Buyer and their consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit
adjustments.
4.7 Material
Changes. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in
the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has
had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
on the business, operations or prospects of Buyer or Merger Sub individually or
Buyer and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (ii) Buyer has not incurred
any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables, accrued
expenses and other liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected
in Buyer’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in
filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iii) Buyer has not
altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors, (iv) Buyer has
not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to
its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or
redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) Buyer has not issued any equity
securities to any company or and of Buyer’s officers, directors or Affiliates,
except pursuant to existing incentive compensation plans or as otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Reports. Buyer does not have pending before the
Securities and Exchange Commission any request for confidential treatment of
information.
4.8 Legal
Proceedings
There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer or Merger
Sub, threatened in which Buyer or Merger Sub is a party or which might affect
any of Buyer’s or the Merger Sub's properties, assets, operations or businesses,
or prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
48
4.9 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act. None of the Buyer, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or, to
the knowledge of Buyer, any agent or other person acting on behalf of any of the
Buyer, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, has, directly or indirectly, (i) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to
any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(ii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by Buyer, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub (or made by any Person acting on their behalf of which the Buyer,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iii)
violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.10 PFIC. Neither
Buyer, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a “passive foreign investment company”
within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.
4.11 OFAC. Neither Buyer,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub nor, to the knowledge of the Buyer, any director,
officer, agent, employee, Affiliate or Person acting on behalf of any of them is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
4.12 Money Laundering
Laws. To the knowledge of Buyer, the operations of Buyer, its
Subsidiaries and Merger Subs are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with the Money Laundering Laws and no Legal Proceeding by or before
any Governmental Authority or any arbitrator involving Buyer, any of its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending
or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
WITH RESPECT TO CONDUCT PRIOR TO CLOSING
5.1 Access.
(a) The
Company shall authorize and permit Buyer and its accountants, counsel and other
representatives to have reasonable access during normal business hours, upon
reasonable notice (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable Laws), to (i)
all of the properties, books, records, operating instructions and procedures,
and Tax Returns of the Company and any Subsidiary, (ii) all other information
with respect to the Business as Buyer may from time to time request, (iii) all
of the employees and directors of the Company and any Subsidiary as identified
by Buyer, and (iv) discuss the Company’s Business with such other Persons,
including, without limitation, its directors, officers, employees, accountants,
suppliers, customers, and creditors, as Buyer considers necessary or
appropriate. No information or knowledge obtained in any
investigation pursuant to this Section 5.1 or otherwise shall affect or be
deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Merger.
(b) Buyer
shall authorize and permit the Company and its accountants, counsel and other
representatives to have reasonable access during normal business hours, upon
reasonable notice (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable Laws), to (i)
all of the properties, books, records, operating instructions and procedures,
and Tax Returns of Buyer and any Subsidiary and (ii) all other information with
respect to Buyer’s business as the Company may from time to time
request. Buyer shall provide the relevant party with copies of such
information pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) upon request.
49
5.2 Notification; Financial
Statements.
(a) The
Company shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of (i) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which is likely
to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii) any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 5.2(a) shall not (i) limit or otherwise affect any remedies
available to the party receiving such notice, or (ii) constitute an
acknowledgment or admission of a breach of this Agreement. No
disclosure by the Company pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall be deemed
to amend or supplement any Schedules or prevent or cure any misrepresentations,
breach of warranty or breach of covenant.
(b) The
Company shall furnish to Buyer (i) monthly consolidated unaudited balance
sheets and quarterly consolidated unaudited statements of operations and cash
flow and changes in stockholder’s equity for the Company and (ii) such
other reports as Buyer may reasonably request relating to the Company or the
Business. Each of the financial statements delivered pursuant to this
Section 5.2(b) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that such
financial statements may omit footnote disclosures required by GAAP to the
extent the content thereof would not materially differ from those disclosures
reported in the most recent audited period and year-end adjustments to the
extent not material.
(c) The
Company shall make available to Buyer all Tax Returns filed with any Tax
Authority relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.3 Conduct of
Business.
(a) Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company covenants and
agrees that it shall not (and it shall cause its Subsidiaries not to) without
the prior consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld):
(i)
conduct the Business in any manner except in the ordinary course consistent with
past practices, except as otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement or
any Related Agreement; or
(ii)
except as required by their terms, amend, terminate, renew/fail to renew or
renegotiate any Material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it
is bound, or default (or take or omit to take any action that, with or without
the giving of notice or passage of time, would constitute a default) in any of
its obligations under any Material Contract or enter into any new Material
Contract or take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the
discontinuance of its material customer relationships; or
(iii)
terminate, amend or fail to renew any existing insurance coverage;
or
50
(iv)
terminate or fail to renew or preserve any material Permits; or
(v) incur
or agree to incur any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) that
individually calls for payment by the Company of more than $15,000 in any
specific case or $50,000 in the aggregate, except for such liabilities which are
reflected on the Financial Statements; or
(vi) make
any loan, guaranty or other extension of credit, or enter into any commitment to
make any loan, guaranty or other extension of credit, to or for the benefit of
any Person; or
(vii)
incur any indebtedness, guarantee any indebtedness of any Person or guarantee
any debt securities of any person or entity; or
(viii)
issue, sell, redeem or acquire for value, or agree to do so, any debt
obligations or equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary;
or
(ix)
sell, lease, license, transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
assets or any liabilities, except (A) for dispositions of property not
greater than $15,000 in the aggregate, or (B) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices; or
(x)
declare, issue, make or pay any dividend or other distribution of assets,
whether consisting of money, other personal property, real property or other
thing of value, to its stockholders, or split, combine, dividend, distribute or
reclassify any shares of its Company Capital Stock or equity securities;
or
(xi)
change or amend its Charter Documents or any organizational documents of its
Subsidiaries; or
(xii)
make special or extraordinary payments to any Person in excess of $25,000 in the
aggregate; or
(xiii)
make any material investment, by purchase, contributions to capital, property
transfers, or otherwise, in any other Person; or
(xiv)
compromise, contest or otherwise settle any claims or commence or settle any
Legal Proceeding, threat of any Legal Proceeding, or other investigation against
the Company; or
(xv) make
or change any Tax election, make any change in any method or period of
accounting or in any accounting policy, practice or procedure, file any amended
Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement or similar agreement or arrangement
with respect to Taxes, settle any Tax claim, take any action to surrender any
right to claim a refund or credit of Taxes, or consent to any waiver or
extension of the limitation period applicable to any claim for Taxes;
or
(xvi)
dispose of or permit to lapse any Intellectual Property rights; or
51
(xvii)
make any declaration, payment or commitment or obligation of any kind for the
payment (whether in cash or otherwise) of a severance, termination payment,
bonus, special remuneration or other additional salary or compensation to any
director, officer, or other current employee of the Company, except as set forth
in Schedule 3.10.2;
or
(xviii)
make any capital expenditures or commitments with respect thereto;
or
(xix)
adopt or change accounting methods or practices (including any change in
depreciation or amortization policies or rates) other than as required by GAAP;
or
(xx) make
any expenditures or enter into any commitment or transaction exceeding $15,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate; or
(xxi)
revalue any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without
limitation writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts
receivable; or
(xxii)
acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing
any assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division
thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the Business; or
(xxiii)
adopt or amend any Employee Benefit Plan, enter into any employment Contract,
pay or agree to pay any bonus or special remuneration to any director or
employee, or increase or modify the salaries, wage rates, or other compensation
(including, without limitation, any equity-based compensation) of its employees;
or
(xxiv)
enter into any strategic alliance, affiliate agreement or joint marketing
arrangement or agreement; or
(xxv)
hire, promote, demote or terminate or otherwise change the employment status or
titles of the Key Employee or any other employees, or encourage any employees to
resign from the Company; or
(xxvi)
discuss, announce or otherwise disseminate information to the Company’s
employees regarding (A) any severance plan or practice of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, whether or not the terms of such plan or practice would be
triggered by the Closing, or (B) any compensation, benefits or severance plans,
policies, or practices of Buyer, including whether or not said plans, policies
or practice shall be applicable to the Company’s employees after the Effective
Time; or
(xxvii)
send any written communications (including electronic communications) to the
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; or
52
(xxviii)
make any communications to the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries that
are inconsistent with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
or
(xxix)
agree to or make any commitment to take any actions prohibited by this Section
5.3(a) or any other action that would (A) prevent the Company from
performing, or cause the Company not to perform, its respective covenants or
agreements hereunder, or (B) cause or result in any of its respective
representations and warranties contained herein being untrue or
incorrect.
(b) During
the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date,
(i) the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact the Business and preserve the goodwill of customers, suppliers and others
having business relations with the Company and its Subsidiaries, all with the
goal of preserving unimpaired the goodwill and Business at the Closing, and
(ii) the Company and Buyer shall consult with each other concerning, and
the Company shall cooperate to keep available to Buyer, the services of the
officers and employees of the Company that Buyer may wish to have the Company
retain. Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall obligate Buyer or the
Company after the Closing to retain or offer employment to any officer or
employee of the Company.
5.4 Permits and
Approvals. The Company and Buyer each agree to cooperate and
use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and shall as promptly as
practicable prepare all registrations, filings and applications, requests and
notices preliminary to, all approvals and Permits that may be necessary or which
may be reasonably requested by Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
5.5 Tax
Returns. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall timely
file all Tax Returns required to be filed, and shall pay all Taxes (including
payments of estimated Taxes sufficient to avoid penalties) required to be paid,
prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall have the opportunity to review
all such Tax Returns before they are filed and to approve any positions taken
therein which are inconsistent with either the past practices of the Company or
applicable Law and that could materially affect the Tax liability of the Company
or its Affiliates in any Post-Closing Tax Period.
5.6 Expenses.
Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Merger including, without limitation, legal, accounting,
financial advisory consulting, and all other fees and expenses of third parties
incurred by a party in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(“Third Party
Expenses”), shall be the obligation of the respective party incurring
such fees and expenses. The Company shall provide Buyer with a
statement of estimated Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company at least one
(1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date in form reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer, which statement shall be accompanied by invoices from the Company’s
legal, financial, auditing and other advisors providing services in connection
with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby reflecting such advisors’
final billable Third Party Expenses (the “Statement of
Expenses”), which Statement of Expenses will expressly confirm that no
additional amounts shall be due or payable by the Company through the Effective
Time and that the Surviving Corporation shall have no liability whatsoever to
make any payments to such advisor. All Third Party Expenses shall be
paid at or prior to Closing; provided, however, any Third
Party Expenses incurred by the Company and not satisfied at Closing (“Excess Third Party
Expenses”), shall be subject to the indemnification provision of Article
IX and shall not be limited by or count towards the Basket Amount.
53
5.7 Consents. The
Company shall obtain all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of any
parties to any Material Contract required thereunder in connection with the
Merger, so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the Company and any
Subsidiary under such Material Contract from and after the Effective
Time. Such consents, waivers and approvals shall be in a form
reasonably acceptable to Buyer. In the event that the other parties
to any such Contract, conditions its grant of a consent, waiver or approval
(including by threatening to exercise a “recapture” or other termination right)
upon the payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other
consideration, including increased rent payments or other payments under the
Material Contract, the Company shall be responsible for making all payments
required to obtain such consent, waiver or Approval and such amounts shall be
deemed Excess Third Party Expenses under Section 5.6.
5.8 Section 280G. The
Company shall promptly submit to the Stockholders for approval (in a manner
satisfactory to Buyer), by such number of stockholders of the Company as is
required by the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, any payments
and/or benefits that may separately or in the aggregate, constitute “parachute
payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code (“Section 280G
Payments”) (which determination shall be made by the Company and shall be
subject to review and approval by Buyer), such that such payments and benefits,
if approved, shall not be deemed to be Section 280G Payments, and prior to
the Effective Time the Company shall deliver to Buyer evidence satisfactory to
Buyer that (i) a vote of the Stockholders was solicited in conformance with
Section 280G and the regulations promulgated thereunder and the requisite
Stockholder approval was obtained with respect to any payments and/or benefits
that were subject to the Stockholder vote (the “Section 280G Stockholder
Approval”), or (ii) that the Section 280G Stockholder Approval was
not obtained and as a consequence, that such payments and/or benefits shall not
be made or provided to the extent they would cause any amounts to constitute
excess Section 280G Payments (as described in Section 280G of the Code),
pursuant to the waivers of those payments and/or benefits, which were executed
by the affected individuals prior to the Stockholder vote.
5.9 Debt Payments.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall satisfy all debt outstanding and
terminate all commitments that are not identified by the Company to be included
in the Working Capital calculation and adjustment set forth in Section
2.6. Any amounts paid to satisfy any indebtedness of the Company
outstanding as of the Effective Time and not included in Working Capital shall
be deemed Third Party Expenses.
54
5.10 Stockholder
Approval.
(a) As
soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall take all steps
necessary to obtain the required approvals from its Stockholders as required by
the Company’s Charter Documents and the DGCL, either at a meeting of the
Company’s Stockholders or pursuant to a written stockholder consent, all in
accordance with the DGCL and the Charter Documents. In connection
with such meeting of Stockholders or written stockholder consent, the Company
shall submit the Soliciting Materials to the Stockholders which shall
(i) include a solicitation of the approval of the holders of the Company
Capital Stock of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger (the “Sufficient Stockholder
Vote”) and (ii) specify that adoption of this Agreement shall
constitute approval by the Stockholders of the appointment of Xxxx Xxxxx
as Stockholder Representative. Any materials to be submitted to the
Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of the Merger
and this Agreement (the “Soliciting
Materials”) shall also include the unanimous recommendation of the
Company Board in favor of the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and the conclusion of the Company Board that that the terms
and conditions of the Merger are fair and reasonable to the
Stockholders. Anything to the contrary contained herein
notwithstanding, the Soliciting Materials shall be subject to the review and
approval of Buyer prior to distribution, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
(b) If
the Company shall seek to obtain the Sufficient Stockholder Vote by way of a
meeting of the Stockholders, the Company shall consult with Buyer regarding the
date of such meeting to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Meeting”) and
shall not postpone or adjourn (other than for absence of a quorum) the Company
Meeting without the written consent of Buyer. In the event the
Company shall obtain the Sufficient Stockholder Vote by written consent, within
ten (10) days of the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver
written notice, with a concurrent copy by facsimile to Buyer, of the approval of
the Merger by written consent of the Company’s Stockholders, pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the DGCL (the “Stockholder Notice”),
to all Stockholders that did not execute such written consent informing them
that this Agreement and the Merger were adopted and approved by the stockholders
of the Company. The Stockholder Notice shall also include a notice of
dissenter’s rights, the Soliciting Materials, a summary of the Merger and this
Agreement, the Letter of Transmittal and all other information required by the
securities laws and the DGCL. The Company shall indemnify Buyer
Indemnified Parties against all Damages incurred as a result of the failure to
deliver any Stockholder Notice.
5.11 Termination of 401(k)
Plan. Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date, each of the Company and any ERISA Affiliate shall terminate any and all
401(k) Plans (unless Buyer provides written notice to the Company that such
401(k) Plans shall not be terminated) with any costs associated with the winding
down and distribution of assets after the Closing Date to be borne by
Buyer. The Company shall provide Buyer with evidence that such
Company Employee Benefit Plan(s) will be terminated effective at or prior to the
Closing, pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board or such Affiliate, as the
case may be, the form and substance of which shall be subject to Buyer’s
approval. The Company also shall take such other actions in
furtherance of terminating such Company Employee Benefit Plan(s) as Buyer may
reasonably require. In the event that termination of a 401(k) Plan
would reasonably be anticipated to trigger liquidation charges, surrender
charges or other fees then the Company shall take such actions as are necessary
to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such
estimate in writing to Buyer no later than prior to the Closing Date and the
same shall be deemed Third Party Expenses.
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5.12 Termination of Company
Warrants. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall terminate
all Company Warrants and provide Buyer with true, correct and complete copies of
written agreements terminating all such Company Warrants (the “Company Warrant Termination
Agreements”).
5.13 Payment
Certificate. At least one (1) Business Day prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall deliver to Buyer a certificate (the “Payment Certificate”)
setting forth (i) the name and address of each Stockholder entitled to
distribution of a portion of the Merger Consideration at such time, (ii) the
name and address of each Stockholder not entitled to distribution of any portion
of the Merger Consideration at such time, (iii) the amount and type of
consideration (calculated consistent with the terms of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, Section 2.4(a)) to which each such holder is then
entitled, and (iv) whether or not the Buyer Company Stock to be issued to such
Stockholder as Merger Consideration shall be subject to the Restriction,
together with any supporting schedules and documentation (showing the number and
type of shares held, any accrued dividends immediately prior to the Effective
Time by each such holder, and any other information reasonably requested by the
Escrow Agent, Buyer or their respective designees, together with calculations of
the amount then payable to such holder). The Escrow Agent, Buyer or
their respective designees may rely on the Payment Certificate for
distributions and shall have no responsibility or liability with respect thereto
other than the payment and delivery of the Merger Consideration in accordance
with the Payment Certificate. Upon the Escrow Agent, Buyer or their
respective designees making each distribution required of Buyer under this
Agreement to the Stockholders, Buyer shall have fulfilled its obligations with
respect to such payment.
5.14 Listing. Prior
to the Closing, Buyer shall file the listing application with the Nasdaq Global
Market so that the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued in the Merger are listed
on the Nasdaq Global Market.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
OF
BUYER AND MERGER
SUB
6. Company Closing Conditions
and Deliveries. The obligations of the Merger Sub and Buyer
hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction, as of the Closing Date, of the
following conditions (any of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the
Merger Sub or Buyer):
6.1 Permits, Approvals and
Authorizations. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6.3, any
and all consents, waivers, permits and approvals from any Governmental
Authority, and of any Person required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or necessary for the Merger Sub to operate the
Business substantially in the manner in which it is currently operated shall
have been duly obtained and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing
Date, unless waived by Merger Sub or Buyer.
56
6.2 No Challenge or Violation of
Orders. No Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Authority, and
no Legal Proceeding by any other Person shall be pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened on the Closing Date which challenges this Agreement or
the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, or which claims damages as
a result of the transactions contemplated hereby. No preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order by any Governmental Authority, and no
statute, rule, regulation, decree or executive order promulgated or enacted by
any Governmental Authority, that declares this Agreement invalid in any respect
or prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be
in effect.
6.3 Certain
Documents. The Merger Sub and Buyer shall have received the
following documents:
(a) an
Escrow Agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) in
the form reasonably agreed to by the parties and duly executed by the
Stockholder Representative and Escrow Agent;
(b) the
Restated Certificate, certified by the Secretary of State of
Delaware;
(c) a
certificate, dated within ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, as to the
good standing of the Company and the Subsidiaries and payment of all applicable
state Taxes thereby, executed by the appropriate officials of the State of
Delaware and of each other state in which the Company or any Subsidiary is
qualified as a foreign corporation;
(d) executed
originals or copies acceptable to Merger Sub and Buyer, acting reasonably, of
all consents, waivers, approvals and authorizations required by Law to be
obtained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated, except as otherwise reflected on Schedule
3.6.3;
(e) all
consents required by Buyer, including without limitation the consents set forth
on Schedule 6.3(e);
(f) a
copy of the written consents of the Company Board or minutes of the
relevant Board meeting, authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and each of the other Related Agreements to which the Company is a party and the
performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, certified by
the secretary of the Company as the case may be;
(g) approvals
from the Company’s stockholders as required by the Company’s Charter Documents
and the DGCL, establishing that (i) the Sufficient Stockholder Vote and the (ii)
Section 280G Stockholder Approval, certified by the secretary of the Company as
the case may be;
(h) a
certificate as to the incumbency and signature of the officers of the Company
executed by an officer or director of the Company and by the secretary of the
Company;
57
(i) the
Services Agreement executed by the Key Employee or his designee as approved by
Buyer;
(j)
the Company Warrant Termination Agreements;
(k) the
Voting Agreement executed by MK Capital, L.P. and its Affiliates acquiring stock
as a result of the Merger; and
(l) all
other documents specifically required to be produced at the Closing under this
Agreement or as reasonably requested by Buyer or Merger Sub prior to
Closing.
6.4 Buyer Board
Approval. The Boards of Buyer and Merger Sub shall have
approved this Agreement and the transactions described herein.
6.5 Opinion of Counsel to the
Company. Counsel to the Company shall have delivered to Buyer
and the Merger Sub the Opinion of Counsel to the Company, dated the Closing
Date.
6.6 Company Shareholders’
Agreement. The Company Shareholders’ Agreement shall
have been terminated and evidence of such termination shall have been delivered
to Buyer.
6.7 Third Party
Expenses. The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer
complete and correct copies of all Statements of Expenses of its advisors (which
shall be in form and substance acceptable to Buyer) and all Company Third Party
Expenses shall have been paid in full.
6.8 Resignation of Officers and
Directors. All officers and directors of Company shall have
submitted their resignations in writing to Company with a copy to
Buyer. Such resignations of directors (in such capacity) shall be
effective as of the Effective Time.
6.9 Performance by the
Company. The Company shall have performed and complied in all
material respects with each of the covenants contained in this Agreement which
is required to be performed and complied with by the Company on or prior to the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS
OF
THE
COMPANY
7. Merger Sub's Closing
Deliveries. The obligations of the Company hereunder shall be
subject to the satisfaction, as of the Closing Date, of the following conditions
(any of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Company):
58
7.1 Permits, Approvals and
Authorizations. Any and all consents, waivers, permits and
approvals from any Governmental Authority and of any Person required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement shall
have been duly obtained and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing
Date; except that a listing application for the Buyer Common Stock issued in
connection with this transaction may not be effective until after the
Closing.
7.2 No Challenge or Violation of
Orders. No Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Authority, and
Legal Proceeding by any other Person shall be pending or threatened on the
Closing Date which challenges this Agreement or the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or which claims damages as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereby. No preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order by any court or governmental or regulatory authority and no statute, rule,
regulation, decree or executive order promulgated or enacted by any Government
Authority, that declares this Agreement invalid in any respect or prevents the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be in
effect.
7.3 Certain
Documents. The Merger Sub and/or Buyer shall have furnished
the Company with the following documents:
(a) the
Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Merger Sub and Buyer;
(b) a
copy of the resolutions of the Board of each of the Merger Sub and Buyer,
authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other
Related Agreements to which the Merger Sub or Buyer is a party, as applicable,
and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
certified by the Secretary of the Merger Sub or Buyer, as
applicable;
(c) a
certificate to the incumbency and signature of each of the officers of the
Merger Sub and Buyer executed by an officer or director of the Merger Sub and
Buyer, as applicable, and by the Secretary of the Merger Sub and Buyer, as
applicable;
(d) except
as waived by the Company and the Stockholders, executed originals or copies
acceptable to the Company and the Stockholders, acting reasonably, of all
consents, waivers, approvals and authorizations required by law, statute, rule,
regulation, contract or agreement to be obtained by Buyer or Merger Sub in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated;
and
(e) the
Services Agreement executed by the Buyer.
7.4 Board
Approval. The Company Board shall have approved this Agreement
and the transactions described herein.
7.5 Performance by Merger Sub
and Buyer . Each of Merger Sub and Buyer shall have performed
and complied in all material respects with each of the covenants contained in
this Agreement which is required to be performed and complied with by each of
Merger Sub and Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date.
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7.6 Delivery of the Merger
Consideration . Buyer on behalf of the Merger Sub shall have
provided irrevocable instructions to the Escrow Agent, which is also acting as
the paying agent, to (i) retain the Escrow Fund and (ii) issue and deliver the
balance of the Merger Consideration to be Stockholders who have complied with
Section 2.5.
7.7 Listing. The
application to list the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger
shall have been filed with the Nasdaq Global Market.
7.8 Opinion of Counsel to the
Buyer and Merger Sub. Counsel to the Buyer and Merger Sub
shall have delivered to the Company the Opinion of Counsel to the Buyer and
Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date.
ARTICLE
VIII
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
8.1 Cooperation. Subject
to any limitations that are required to preserve any applicable attorney-client
privilege, for a period of eighteen (18) months from and after the Closing Date,
each party agrees to furnish or cause to be furnished to the other parties, its
counsel and accountants, upon reasonable request during normal business hours,
after not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, such
information and assistance relating to such party or its business (including,
without limitation, the cooperation of officers and employees and reasonable
access to books, records and other data and the right to make copies and
extracts therefrom) as is reasonably necessary to: (i) facilitate the
preparation for or the prosecution, defense or disposition of any Legal
Proceeding (other than one by or on behalf of one party to this Agreement
against another party hereto); and (ii) prepare and file any other documents
required by Governmental Authorities. The party requesting such
information and assistance shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such party in providing such
information and assistance.
8.2 Further
Assurances. Each of the parties agrees to work
diligently, expeditiously and in good faith to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. From time to time after the Closing
Date, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Merger Sub such instruments
of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment, consent, assurance, power of
attorney, and other such instruments as may be reasonably requested by the
Surviving Corporation in order to vest in the Surviving Corporation all right,
title and interest in and to the Company Assets and the Business and the parties
hereto will execute and deliver such other instruments of sale, transfer,
conveyance, assignment, assurance, power of attorney and other such instruments
as may be reasonably required by the other parties hereto in order to carry out
the purpose and intent of this Agreement and all other agreements to be executed
in connection herewith.
60
8.3 Continued
Employment. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Chance Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and
Xxx Xxxxx (the “Retained Personnel”)
shall be employed by the Buyer or its subsidiaries from the Closing Date through
the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date. If any
Retained Personnel are not employed by the Company on the 12-month anniversary
of the Closing Date for any reason other than the resignation of such Retained
Personnel for Good Reason or the termination of such Retained Personnel by Buyer
without Cause, a number of Buyer Common Shares shall be deducted from the Escrow
Fund and returned to Buyer (without regard to the Basket Amount) (the “Retained Personnel Escrow
Reduction”) as provided below. The number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock deductible for the Retained Personnel shall be determined by
dividing $456,937 for Xxx Xxxxxxxx and Chance Xxxxx, $78,332 for Xxx Xxxxx and
$78,332 for Xxxxx Xxxxxxx by the Weighted Average Price of Buyer Common Stock
for the 20 trading days preceding the termination date of the applicable
Retained Personnel. If a Retained Personnel Escrow Reduction occurs,
then the Escrow Agreement shall first provide for a corresponding share for
share reduction in the number of shares held in Escrow which are attributable to
such Retained Personnel, provided that with respect to Xxx Xxxxx, any reduction
shall be made against the shares held in Escrow for the benefit of Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx. All of the Retained Personnel shall be parties to the
Escrow Agreement.
8.4 Tax
Matters.
(a) Cooperation on Tax
Matters. Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Stockholder
Representative shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested
by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any Tax
Contest. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the
other party's request) the provision of records and information reasonably
relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees
available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and
explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Stockholder
Representative, the Surviving Corporation and Buyer agree (i) to retain all
books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to Company and its
Subsidiaries relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date
until expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by
Stockholder Representative, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable
periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any
taxing authority, and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice
prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and,
if the other party so requests, the Stockholder Representative and Buyer, as the
case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and
records. Buyer and the Stockholder Representative further agree, upon
request, to use their respective best efforts to obtain any certificate or other
document from any Tax Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to
mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
(b) Tax-Free
Reorganization. The Merger is intended to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. The Parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a
“plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections
1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). Buyer and the Company shall each use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the business combination to be effected
by the Merger to be qualified as a “reorganization” described in Section 368(a)
of the Code. Following the Effective Time, neither the Surviving
Corporation, Parent nor any of their Affiliates take any action, cause any
action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be
taken, which action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to cause the
Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code.
61
8.4 Rule
144. With a view to making available to the Stockholders the
benefits of SEC Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at
any time permit a Stockholder to sell securities of the Buyer to the public
without registration, Buyer shall so long as it is a reporting company under the
Exchange Act use commercially reasonable efforts to:
(a) make
and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are
understood and defined in SEC Rule 144;
(b) to
file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of
Buyer under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
(c) furnish
to any Stockholder, so long as the Stockholder owns any shares of Buyer Common
Stock, forthwith upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement
by Buyer that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC
Rule 144, the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act; (ii) a copy of the most
recent annual or quarterly report of Buyer and such other reports and documents
so filed by Buyer; and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably
requested in availing any Stockholder of any rule or regulation of the SEC that
permits the selling of any such securities without registration.
8.5 Registration
Rights.
(a) Piggyback
Rights. At any time
following the expiration of the Restriction, if the Buyer proposes to register
any of its stock or other securities under the Act in connection with the public
offering of such securities (other than a registration relating solely to the
sale of securities of participants in a Company stock plan, a registration
relating to a corporate reorganization or transaction under Rule 145 of the
Act), a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same
information as would be required to be included in a registration statement
covering the sale of the Buyer Common Stock), the Buyer shall, at such time,
promptly give the Stockholder Representative written notice of such
registration. Upon the written request of the Stockholder
Representative given within twenty (20) days after mailing of such notice by the
Buyer, the Buyer shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.5(c), use
all commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be registered under the Act all
of the shares of Buyer Common Stock that the Stockholder
Representative requests to be registered.
(b) Obligations of the
Buyer. Whenever
required under this Section 8.5 to effect the registration of any Buyer
Common Stock, the Buyer shall, as expeditiously as reasonably
possible:
62
(i) prepare
and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration
statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement
as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the
disposition of all securities covered by such registration
statement;
(ii) furnish
to the Stockholder Representative such number of copies of a prospectus,
including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the
Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to
facilitate the disposition of Buyer Common Stock owned by them;
(iii) use
commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered
by such registration statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of
such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Stockholder
Representative, provided that the Buyer shall not be required in connection
therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a
general consent to service of process in any such states or
jurisdictions;
(iv) notify
the Stockholder Representative at any time when a prospectus covering shares of
the Stockholders is required to be delivered under the Act of the happening of
any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration
statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances
then existing;
(v) cause
all such Buyer Common Stock registered pursuant to this Section 8.5 to be listed
on any United States securities exchange and trading system on which similar
securities issued by the Buyer are then listed; and
(vi) provide
a transfer agent and registrar for all Buyer Common Stock registered pursuant to
this Agreement and a CUSIP number for all such Buyer Common Stock, in each case
not later than the effective date of such registration.
(d) Expenses of
Registration. All
expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in
connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to
Section 8.5, including (without limitation) all registration, filing and
qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Buyer and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel
for the selling Stockholders (up to $10,000) shall be borne by the
Buyer.
8.6 Stockholder
Notices. The Company shall distribute the Stockholder Notice
in accordance with Section 5.10(b) hereof within ten (10) days following the
Effective Date.
63
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9. Indemnification.
9.1 Indemnification of Buyer and
the Merger Sub. Subject to the terms of Section 9.6, the
Stockholders, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Merger Sub, Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and their respective Affiliates
(the “Buyer
Indemnified Parties”) in respect of any and all claims, losses, interest,
fines, penalties, diminutions in value, damages, liabilities, whether or not
currently due, and expenses (including, without limitation, settlement costs and
any actual legal or other expenses for investigating or defending any actions or
threatened actions) (collectively, “Damages”) incurred by
Buyer, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates in connection with each and all
of the following:
(a) any
misrepresentation made by the Company in this Agreement (including in any
Schedules or Exhibits hereto) or any other document contemplated by this
Agreement or breach of any warranty contained herein made by the
Company;
(b) the
breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in this
Agreement or any other document contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) any
cost, expense or payment with respect to Taxes relating to any Pre-Closing Tax
Periods, including without limitation all costs and expenses incurred in
preparing Tax Returns which may be properly allocated to such Pre-Closing Tax
Periods, excluding any cost, expense or payment with respect to Taxes
taken into account in the calculation of Closing Working Capital;
(d) any
Legal Proceeding to which the Company is a party at any time on or prior to the
Closing Date, or to which it becomes a party after the Closing Date arising from
facts or circumstances that existed at any time on or prior to the Closing Date
including the Legal Proceedings disclosed in Schedule 3.5.1;
(e) any
broker, advisory or accounting fees and expenses (excepting normal accounting
fees and expenses incurred in accordance with past practice) paid or incurred by
the Company prior to the Closing Date; and
(f) any
cost, expense or liability arising from the failure of any warrants and any
options outstanding under the Company Option Plan at the Closing to be
terminated as of the Closing;
(g) any
cost expense or liability resulting from the existence of any Dissenting Shares,
including without limitation any Dissenting Share Payments.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any claim under this Article IX for Damages based upon or arising
out of liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes shall be
limited to the Tax laws as are in effect as of the applicable Pre-Closing Tax
Period, as distinguished from retroactive changes in such Tax laws.
64
9.2
Indemnification of the
Company. The Merger Sub and Buyer shall jointly and severally
indemnify and hold harmless the Stockholders in respect of any and all Damages
incurred by the Stockholders in connection with each and all of the
following:
(a) any
misrepresentation made by Buyer or the Merger Sub in this Agreement (including
in any Schedules or Exhibits hereto) or any other document contemplated by this
Agreement or breach of any warranty contained herein made by the Merger Sub;
and
(b) the
breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Buyer or the Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement or any other document contemplated by this
Agreement.
9.3 Limitations on
Liability The parties hereto shall only be entitled to recover
under this Article IX at such time as (i) the aggregate amount of all
Damages incurred by such party hereto and its Affiliates exceeds $250,000 (the
“Basket
Amount”), or (ii) provided, however, that this limitation
shall not apply to Third Party Expenses, and or including amounts due under
Section 5.6 (expenses), Section 5.7 (Consents), Section 5.9 (debt), Section 5.11
(Termination of 401(k) Plan), Section 9.1(c) (taxes), Section 9.1(e) (brokers),
or Section 9.1(f) (warrants and options).
9.4 Survival. Any
claim for indemnification shall survive the Closing for a period of sixteen (16)
months following the Closing (the "Indemnification Expiration
Date". Any claim for indemnification shall survive the
Indemnification Expiration Date if a party, prior to such Indemnification
Expiration Date, shall have advised the other party in writing of facts that
constitute or may give rise to an alleged claim for indemnification, specifying
in reasonable detail the basis under this Agreement for such claim.
9.5 Defense by the Indemnifying
Party. In connection with any claim giving rise to indemnity
hereunder resulting from or arising out of any Legal Proceeding by a person
other than the indemnified party, the indemnifying party at its sole cost and
expense may, upon written notice to the indemnified party received by the
indemnified party within 10 calendar days after the indemnifying parties receipt
of notice of such claim, assume the defense of any such Legal Proceeding
provided that the indemnifying party acknowledges its obligation to indemnify
the indemnified party in respect of the entire amount of the claims asserted
therein. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of any such
Legal Proceeding, the indemnifying party shall select counsel reasonably
acceptable to the indemnified party to conduct the defense of such Legal
Proceedings and at its sole cost and expense shall take all steps necessary in
the defense or settlement thereof. The indemnifying party shall not
consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such
Legal Proceeding, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) unless the indemnifying party
admits in writing its liability and agrees to hold the indemnified party
harmless from and against any losses, damages, expenses and liabilities arising
out of such settlement and concurrently with such settlement the indemnifying
party pays into court the full amount of all losses, damages, expenses and
liabilities to be paid by the indemnifying party in connection with such
settlement. The indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in
(but not control) the defense of any such action, with its own counsel and at
its own expense and shall be entitled to any and all information and
documentation relating thereto. If the indemnifying party does not
assume (or continue to diligently and competently prosecute) the defense of any
such Legal Proceeding resulting therefrom in accordance with the terms hereof,
the indemnified party may defend against such Legal Proceeding in such manner as
it may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, settling such Legal
Proceeding, after giving notice of the same to the indemnifying party, on such
terms as the indemnified party may deem appropriate. In any action by
the indemnified party seeking indemnification from the indemnifying party in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.5, the indemnifying party shall
not be entitled to question the manner in which the indemnified party defended
such Legal Proceeding or the amount of or nature of any such settlement;
provided that such limitations shall not apply to claims of fraud, bad faith,
gross negligence or willful misconduct by the indemnified party.
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9.6 Notice. The
parties hereto agree that in the event of any occurrence which may give rise to
a claim by an indemnified party hereunder the indemnified party will give prompt notice thereof
to the indemnifying party; provided, however that failure to timely give the
notice provided in this Section 9.6 shall not be a defense to the liability
of the indemnifying party for such claim, but the indemnifying party may recover
any actual damages arising from the indemnified party's failure to give such
timely notice.
9.7 Waiver. The
indemnified party agrees that it will not waive any statute of limitations or
defense that would increase the liability of the indemnifying party hereunder
without (except in connection with pending Legal Proceeding in which the
indemnifying party has not assumed the defense) the consent of the indemnifying
party.
9.8 Indemnification Source; Sole
and Exclusive Remedy.
(a) All
Claims for indemnification for the Working Capital Shortfall shall first be
satisfied from the Initial Escrow Amount of the Escrow Fund under the Escrow
Agreement and then from the Standard Escrow Amount. Upon calculation
of, and, as applicable, payment in full of the Working Capital Shortfall, (if
any), Buyer shall instruct the Escrow Agent promptly to release to the
Stockholder Representative, for further distribution to the Stockholders, the
positive difference, if any, between the Initial Escrow Amount less (i) the
Working Capital Shortfall. All other Indemnification Claims
shall be satisfied solely from the Standard Escrow Amount of the Escrow Fund
under the Escrow Agreement. The right to indemnification set forth in
this Article IX shall be the sole and exclusive legal remedy following the
Closing Date for any breaches of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements under this Agreement and the Escrow Fund shall be the sole funds or
shares of Buyer Common Stock available in satisfaction
thereof. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, nothing
in this Agreement shall limit the liability of any Person resulting from fraud
or willful misconduct in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. Any payment made to a Buyer Indemnified Party
from the Escrow Fund to satisfy a claim for indemnification pursuant to this
Article IX shall be treated as an adjustment to the Merger
Consideration.
66
(b) To
the extent that there (i) are no outstanding claims against the Escrow Fund, or (ii) are claims
outstanding against the Escrow Fund, that, together with the reasonably
anticipatable fees and expenses of resolving such claims, are in aggregate less
than the balance of the Escrow Fund on the Escrow Release Date (the “Available Excess”),
then on the Escrow Release Date, the balance of the Escrow Fund (in the event of
subsection (i)) or the Available Excess (in the event of subsection (ii)) shall
be promptly released and delivered to the Stockholder Representative for further
distribution to the Stockholders. Thereafter, upon final settlement
of all claims made against the Escrow Fund, any such excess then remaining in
the Escrow Fund, together with any earnings thereon, shall be promptly released
to the Stockholder Representative for further distribution to the
Stockholders. Buyer hereby agrees that it shall, together with the
Stockholder Representative, provide instructions to the Escrow Agent (x) to
release the balance of the Escrow Fund or the Available Excess, as applicable,
and to (y) release any excess remaining in the Escrow Fund upon final settlement
of all claims made against the Escrow Fund, each in accordance with this Section
9.8 and the Escrow Agreement. Any Merger Consideration remaining, following
satisfaction of all indemnity claims, shall be distributed upon the expiration
of the escrow period.
9.9 Valuation of Escrow
Fund. With respect to each Indemnification Claim, the number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock held in the Escrow Fund for purposes of
satisfying the claim shall be being calculated as follows: the amount of the
claim divided by the Weighted Average Stock Price for the fifteen
(15) trading days ending on the day prior to the payment of any
Claim.
9.10 Net of Insurance
Proceeds. The amount of any Damages with respect to any
Indemnification Claim hereunder shall be determined net of any insurance
proceeds and any indemnity, contribution or other similar payment actually
received by the indemnified person or any of its affiliates with respect to such
claim (such proceeds or payment to be paid over to the indemnifying person up to
the amount paid by the indemnifying person if received after payment of the
indemnification claim by the indemnifying person).
9.11 Mitigation. The
parties shall use reasonable commercially reasonable efforts and shall consult
and cooperate with each other with a view towards mitigating any Damages that
may give rise to claims for indemnification under this Article
IX.
67
ARTICLE
X
STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
10.1 Stockholder
Representative. By virtue of the approval of the Merger and this
Agreement by the requisite vote of the Stockholders, each of the Stockholders
shall be and is hereby deemed to have agreed to appoint the Stockholder
Representative as its agent and attorney-in-fact, for and on behalf of the
Stockholders, as the Stockholder Representative, to take any action pursuant to
or in connection with Article IX, to receive and distribute Merger Consideration
as dictated by this Agreement, to give and receive notices and communications,
to negotiate the Final Closing Statement, to authorize payment to any Buyer
Indemnified Parties in satisfaction of claims by any such Buyer Indemnified
Parties, to object to payments from the Escrow Fund, to agree to, negotiate,
enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply
with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, and
to take all other actions with respect to such claims that are either
(i) necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder
Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing or (ii) specifically
mandated by the terms of this Agreement. Such agency may be changed
by the Stockholders from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days prior
written notice to Buyer; provided, however, that the Stockholder Representative
may not be removed unless the Stockholders holding (on an as-exercised basis) a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock held by the
Stockholders (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and on an
as-converted basis) agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted
agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder Representative
may resign at any time on notice to Buyer, and a replacement Stockholder
Representative shall be elected by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
and on an as-converted basis), subject to the consent of Buyer, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, that any successor
Stockholder Representative, shall not resign until and unless a successor
Stockholder Representative shall have been appointed subject to the consent of
Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No bond
shall be required of the Stockholder Representative, and the Stockholder
Representative shall not receive any compensation for its
services. Written notices or communications to or from the
Stockholder Representative shall constitute notice to or from the
Stockholders.
10.2 Stockholder Representative
Responsibilities. The Stockholder Representative hereby
accepts the appointment set forth in Section 10.1, for the period from the date
and time of full execution of this Agreement until the termination or sooner
expiration of the rights of the parties hereto. The Stockholder Representative
agrees that all information that is provided to or learned by the Stockholder
Representative in its capacity as such in connection with the provisions of this
Agreement shall be deemed confidential in all respects and the Stockholder
Representative shall not (i) divulge such information to any third party, or
(ii) engage in any transactions directly or indirectly involving the Buyer
Common Stock that would violate any of the laws or regulations administered by
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. The Stockholder
Representative further acknowledges that any information provided hereunder may
constitute “insider information” under the Exchange Act.
10.3 No
Liability. The Stockholder Representative shall not be liable
to the Stockholders for any act done or omitted hereunder as Stockholder
Representative. The
Stockholders shall indemnify the Stockholder Representative and hold the
Stockholder Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense
incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Stockholder
Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of the Stockholder Representative’s duties hereunder, including
the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the
Stockholder Representative (each such expense, a “Stockholder Representative
Expense”). Stockholder
Representative may withhold up to five percent (5%) of any Working Capital
Excess otherwise distributable hereunder to the Stockholders to and thereafter,
the Stockholder Representative shall look solely to the Stockholders for
reimbursement of any additional Stockholder Representative
Expenses.
68
10.4 Expenses. In
no event shall Buyer, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation be liable for any
Stockholder Representative Expense. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 10.1, a decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder
Representative with respect to an indemnification claim, including but not
limited to an amendment, extension or waiver of this Agreement, shall constitute
a decision of the Stockholders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon
the Stockholders; and Buyer, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the
Escrow Agent may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Stockholder Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of
the Stockholders. Each of the Buyer Indemnified Parties and the
Escrow Agent is hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative that is
authorized pursuant this Section 10.1.
ARTICLE
XI
TERMINATION
OF OBLIGATIONS
11.1 Termination of
Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that on the date of this
Agreement, the final forms of the Exhibits or Schedules, including the Company
Disclosure Schedule, have not been provided. All such Exhibits and
Schedules are to be provided by the applicable Parties by 5 p.m. on March 6,
2010 Eastern Time and by which time the Parties must have reasonably agreed
between themselves upon the forms of the Escrow Agreement, Services Agreement
and Voting Agreement. In the event that (i) any Exhibit or Schedule
is not provided or is provided but is not reasonably acceptable in form and
substance to the Party receiving same, (ii) evidence of a Sufficient Stockholder
Vote has not been delivered to Buyer or (iii) the Parties have not agreed upon
the forms of the Escrow Agreement, Services Agreement and Voting Agreement,
then, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be terminated by written notice
by Buyer to the Company on March 7, 2010 (the “Nullification Date”),
and this Agreement may be deemed null and void and of no further force or
effect. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be terminated
by written notice by Buyer or the Company to the other parties hereto after
March 31, 2010 (the “Termination Date”)
unless such date is extended by mutual consent in writing by the parties hereto,
and may otherwise be terminated at any time before the Closing as follows and in
no other manner:
(a) By
mutual written consent of Buyer, the Company and Merger Sub;
(b) By
Buyer or the Company by written notice to the other party, if any conditions set
forth in Article VI or Article VII shall not have been satisfied or waived on or
before the Termination Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 11.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure
to act has been a principal direct or indirect cause in the failure of a
condition set forth in Article VI or Article VII to have been satisfied and such
action or failure to act constitutes a material breach of this
Agreement;
(c) By
Buyer by written notice to the Company, if any event occurs or condition exists
which would render impossible the satisfaction of one or more conditions to the
obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as set forth in Article VI;
69
(d) By
the Company by written notice to Buyer, if any event occurs or condition exists
which would render impossible the satisfaction of one or more conditions to the
obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as set forth in Article VII;
(e) By
Buyer or the Company by written notice to the other parties, if there has been a
material misrepresentation or other material breach by the other party in its
representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein and such breach has
not been cured within ten (10) calendar days after notice thereof to the party
alleged to have committed such material breach; provided, however, that no cure
period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be
cured;
(f) By
Buyer, if the Company solicits, encourages, initiates or negotiates any other
sale or combination of the Company or of the Business or any substantial part
thereof; or
(g) By
Buyer, if the Company fails to deliver written consents evidencing the
Sufficient Stockholder Vote by 5:00 PM (New York Time) on March 6,
2010.
11.2 Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to
Section 11.1, all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement
shall terminate without further liability of any party to another, provided, however, that the
obligations of the parties contained in Section 9 shall survive any such
termination.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
12.1 Jurisdiction; Agent for
Service. The parties hereto irrevocably agree that any Legal
Proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought
exclusively in the federal courts, or in the absence of federal jurisdiction in
state courts, in either case in the The Borough of Manhattan. The
parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of
such courts and agree to take any and all future action necessary to submit to
the jurisdiction of such courts. The parties hereto irrevocably waive
any objection that they now have or hereafter may have to the laying of venue of
any Legal Proceeding brought in any such court and further irrevocably waive any
claim that any such Legal Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. Final judgment against any of the parties
hereto in any such suit shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment, a certified or true copy of which shall
be conclusive evidence of the fact and the amount of any indebtedness or
liability of such party therein described, or by appropriate proceedings under
any applicable treaty or otherwise.
70
12.2 Construction. This
Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any choice or conflict of
law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other
jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction
other than the State of New York; provided, that those
provisions hereof that are required to be governed by the DGCL, including all
provisions related to the effectuation of the Merger, shall be governed by the
DGCL.
12.3 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications called for or contemplated
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when
delivered to the party to whom addressed or when sent by telegram, telex or wire
(if promptly confirmed by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, prepaid and addressed) to the parties, their successors in interest,
or their assignees at the following addresses, or at such other addresses as the
parties may designate by written notice in the manner aforesaid:
If
to Buyer or the Merger Sub:
|
000
0xx Xxx, Xxxxx # 000
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile
No: x0 (000) 000-0000
Email: xxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
with
a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxxx, PLLC
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx.
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Email: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
If
to the Company:
|
0000
Xxxxxx 00 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
71
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
DLA
Piper LLP (US)
0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Email: xxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
If
to the Stockholder Representative:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone:
000-000-0000
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Email:
xxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
With
a copy to:
|
DLA
Piper LLP (US)
0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Email: xxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
12.4 Expenses. The
Company and Buyer shall each pay their own expenses incident to the negotiation,
preparation and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including but not limited to the fees, expenses and disbursements of
their respective investment bankers, accountants and counsel.
12.5 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder
or by reason hereof nor any of the documents executed in connection herewith may
be assigned by any party without the consent of the other parties hereto except
that the Merger Sub shall have the right to assign all of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement to one of its Affiliates if such transferee
corporation agrees to assume all of Merger Sub's obligations under this
Agreement, provided that such transfer shall not discharge the Merger Sub from
its obligation herewith unless the Company consents to such discharge, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Nothing contained herein,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person or entity other than
the parties hereto and their successors in interest and permitted assignees any
rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement unless so stated herein
to the contrary.
72
12.6 Amendments and
Waiver. This Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto
may be modified only by a written instrument duly executed by each
party. Except as herein expressly provided to the contrary, no breach
of any covenant, agreement, warranty or representation shall be deemed waived
unless expressly waived in writing by the party who might assert such
breach.
12.7 Survival. The
covenants, agreements, warranties and representations entered into or made
pursuant to this Agreement, irrespective of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any party, shall be continuing and shall survive the Closing Date for
a period through and including the last day upon which an indemnified party may
seek indemnification for a breach of such covenant, agreement, warranty or
representation under Article XI.
12.8 Counterparts. This
Agreement and any waiver or amendment hereto may be executed in counterparts and
by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed
and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute
one and the same document. This Agreement and any waiver or amendment
hereto may be executed and delivered by telecopier other facsimile transmission,
or E-Signature, all with the same force and effect as if the same was a fully
executed and delivered original manual counterpart. Delivery of an
executed signature page of this Agreement and any waiver or amendment hereto by
facsimile transmission or Electronic Transmission shall be effective as delivery
of a manually executed counterpart hereof
12.9 Headings. Headings
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed to
have any substantive effect.
12.10 Attorneys'
Fees. In the event that any Legal Proceeding, including
arbitration, is commenced by any party hereto for the purpose of enforcing any
provision of this Agreement, the parties to such Legal Proceeding may receive as
part of any award, judgment, decision or other resolution of such Legal
Proceeding their costs and reasonable attorneys' fees as determined by the
person or body making such award, judgment, decision or
resolution. Should any claim hereunder be settled short of the
commencement of any such Legal Proceeding, the parties in such settlement shall
be entitled to include as part of the damages alleged to have been incurred
reasonable costs of attorneys or other professionals in investigating or
counseling on such Legal Proceeding.
12.11 Binding Nature of
Agreement. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective executors, heirs, legal representations, successors and permitted
assigns.
12.12 Severability.
(a) Any
provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction will, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the
remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any other
provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other
jurisdiction.
73
(b) If
a court competent jurisdiction determines that the character, duration or
geographical scope of the provisions of Section 6 hereof are unreasonable,
then it is the intention and the agreement of the parties hereto that the
provisions of Section 6 shall be construed by the court in such a manner as
to impose only those restrictions on the Company's conduct that are reasonable
in light of the circumstances and as are necessary to assure to the Merger Sub
the benefits of this Agreement. If, in any judicial proceeding, a
court shall refuse to enforce all of the separate covenants deemed included
herein because taken together they are more extensive than necessary to assure
to the Merger Sub the intended benefits of this Agreement, it is expressly
understood and agreed by the parties hereto that the provisions of
Section 6 hereof that, if eliminated, would permit the remaining separate
provisions to be enforced in such proceeding, shall be deemed eliminated, for
the purposes of such proceeding, from this Agreement.
12.13 Specific
Performance. The Company acknowledges that Merger Sub will
have no adequate remedy at law and may suffer irreparable damage if the Company
breaches any covenant contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, the
Company agrees that the Merger Sub shall have the right, in addition to any
other rights which it may have, to specific performance and equitable injunctive
relief if the Company shall fail or threaten to fail to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement.
12.14 Complete
Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto
and the documents delivered or to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement
contain or will contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with
respect to the transactions contemplated herein and shall supersede all previous
oral and written and all contemporaneous oral negotiations, commitments, and
understandings. The Schedules and Exhibits hereto are incorporated by
reference.
12.15 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto or their
respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies or liabilities under or
by reason of this Agreement other than Article IX (which is intended to be for
the benefit of Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such
Persons).
12.16 Knowledge of the
Company. With respect to any representation, warranty or
statement contained in this Agreement that is made to the knowledge of the
Company, it is expressly understood and agreed that such knowledge shall include
the knowledge of Xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Chance Xxxxx and the Company
shall be deemed to have knowledge of any facts that any such individual would
have upon reasonable investigation.
12.17 Drafting
Presumption. The parties hereto agree that they participated
in the drafting of this Agreement and, in the event that any dispute arises in
the interpretation or construction of this agreement, no presumption shall arise
that any one party drafted this Agreement.
(The
remainder of this page is left blank intentionally)
74
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement and Plan of
Merger on the date first written above.
By:
|
/s/ Kaleil Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Kaleil Xxxxx Tuzman
|
||
Title:
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
KIT
2010 CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Kaleil Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Kaleil Xxxxx Tuzman
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
MULTICAST
MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
XXXX
XXXXX
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Stockholder
Representative
|
[SIGNATURE
PAGE TO MERGER AGREEMENT ]