EXHIBIT 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
This agreement is made pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), by and among the persons listed
below, each referred to herein as a "Joint Filer." The Joint Filers agree that a
statement of beneficial ownership as required by Section 13(d) of the Act and
the Rules thereunder may be filed on each of their behalf on Schedule 13G and
that said joint filing may thereafter be amended by further joint filings and
agree to the inclusion of this Joint Filing Agreement as exhibit thereto. Each
Joint Filer states that it satisfies the requirements for making a joint filing
under Rule 13d-1.
Date: April 5, 2002
FFC PARTNERS I, L.P.
By: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Company, LLC
General Partner
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------- -
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Member
FFC EXECUTIVE PARTNERS I, L.P.
By: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Company, LLC
General Partner
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Member
XXXXXX XXXXXXX & COMPANY, LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Member
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