INTRAGROUP LOAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT Dated 22 January, 2004 between Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ) as Pledgor and Deutsche Trustee Company Limited as Security Trustee PLEDGE OF INTRAGROUP LOANS ADVOKATFIRMAN LINDAHL

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Exhibit 10.19

INTRAGROUP LOAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT

Dated 22 January, 2004

between

Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ)

as Pledgor

and

Deutsche Trustee Company Limited

as Security Trustee

PLEDGE OF INTRAGROUP LOANS

ADVOKATFIRMAN XXXXXXX

        THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT is dated 22 January, 2004 and made between:

(1)

CONCORDIA BUS NORDIC AB (PUBL) (a company incorporated under the laws of Sweden) of c/o Swebus AB, Solna Xxxxxxxxx 00, 000 00 Xxxxx, Xxxxxx (corporate identity no 556031-8569), (the "Pledgor"); and



(2)

DEUTSCHE TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED of Winchester House; 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx; Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX, on its own behalf and as duly authorized representative of each of the Secured Parties (the "Security Trustee", which expression shall include each successor Security Trustee appointed from time to time)

WHEREAS:

a)

by an indenture made among the Pledgor, Swebus AB ("Swebus"), Swebus Express AB, Interbus AB, Swebus Fastigheter AB, Swebus Busco AB ("Busco"), Alpus AB, Enköping-Bålsta Fastighets AB, Malmfältens Omnibus AB, Concordia Bus Finland Oy Ab, Ingenjor M.O: Schoyen Bilcentraler AS, Concordia Bus Nordic Holding AB, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as trustee (the "Trustee"), dated 22 January, 2004 (the "Indenture") the Pledgor has issued senior secured notes in the aggregate principal amount of € 130,000,000 (the "Notes");



b)

pursuant to a promissory note dated 22 January, 2004 issued by Busco (the "Busco Promissory Note"), Busco shall pay to the Pledgor or order a principal amount of € 87,307,650 together with interest and costs;



c)

pursuant to a second ranking pledge agreement dated 22 January, 2004 between Busco as pledgor and the Pledgor as pledgee (the "Busco Pledge Agreement") Busco has pledged the buses owned by it to the Pledgor as second ranking security for its obligations under the Busco Promissory Note;



d)

pursuant to a promissory note dated 22 January, 2004 issued by Swebus (the "Swebus Promissory Note"), Swebus shall pay to the Pledgor or order a principal amount of € 21,826,913 together with interest an costs;



e)

pursuant to a second ranking pledge agreement dated 22 January, 2004 between Swebus as pledgor and the Pledgor as pledgee (the "Swebus Pledge Agreement") Swebus has pledged a floating charge in an aggregate amount of SEK 100 million (within SEK 100 million) to the Pledgor as second ranking security for its obligations under the Swebus Promissory Note; and



f)

it is a condition precedent of the Indenture that the Pledgor enters into this Pledge Agreement and hereby secures the Secured Obligations (as defined below).

IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:

1.     DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1

In this Agreement:

"Finance Documents" means the Security Documents and the Indenture;

"Holders" means, from time to time, the holders of the Notes, and a "Holder" means any one of them;

"Operator" means Swebus AB, Swebus Express AB and Interbus AB;

"Proceeds" means the proceeds from the sale of the Security Assets, after deduction of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the sale of the Security Assets;

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"Promissory Notes" means both of the Busco Promissory Note and the Swebus Promissory Note;

"Secured Obligations" means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of the Pledgor under or pursuant to the Finance Documents together with all costs, charges and expenses incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the protection, preservation or enforcement of its respective rights under the Finance Documents;

"Secured Parties" means all and each of the Security Trustee and the Trustee (as represented by the Security Trustee) on their own behalf and as duly authorized representative of the Holders;

"Security Assets" means all the Pledgor's rights under the Busco Promissory Note and the Swebus Promissory Note respectively including all its rights under the Busco Pledge Agreement and the Swebus Pledge Agreement respectively; and

"Security Documents" means this Agreement and any other agreement or documents defined as a Security Document in the Indenture.

1.2

In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to:



a)

a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted,



b)

a person includes its successors and assigns, and



c)

any document is a reference to that document as amended, novated or supplemented.



1.3

Terms defined in the Indenture shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.



1.4

If either the Security Trustee or the Trustee considers that in respect of an amount paid to a Secured Party under a Finance Document there is a reasonable risk that such payment will be avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or bankruptcy of the payer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been irrevocably paid for the purposes of this Agreement.

2.     PLEDGE

2.1

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, on the terms and conditions set out herein, pledges to each of the Secured Parties represented by the Security Trustee in its capacity as duly authorized representative for the Secured Parties and on its own behalf all of the Pledgor's rights, title and interest in and to the Security Assets for the purpose of constituting a first ranking pledge to secure the due and punctual performance of the Secured Obligations.

3.     PERFECTION OF PLEDGE

3.1

The Pledgor shall immediately at the execution of this Agreement



a)

deliver the Busco Promissory Note and the Swebus Promissory Note to a third party as directed by the Security Trustee:



b)

notify Busco and Swebus of the pledge created hereunder by sending a notice in substantially the form set out in Schedule 1;

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c)

notify the Operators of the pledge created hereunder in relation to the Busco Pledge Agreement by sending a notice in substantially the form set out in Schedule 2.

3.2

The Pledgor shall throughout the term of this Agreement do all things and acts requested by the Security Trustee to assist the Security Trustee in taking all actions required to perfect and maintain the perfection of the pledge created by this Agreement.

4.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1

The Pledgor represents and warrants to each of the Secured Parties that:



a)

it is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Sweden;



b)

the Pledgor has the power to enter into, deliver and perform, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the entry into, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;



c)

this Agreement constitutes legally valid and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforcement may be limited by any relevant bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally);



d)

this Agreement does not and will not breach or constitute a default under the constitutional documents of the Pledgor or any document, instrument or obligation, law or regulation to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound;



e)

this Agreement constitutes a first ranking pledge enforceable against the Pledgor, a liquidator or receiver of the Pledgor and third party creditors of the Pledgor;



f)

all necessary consents and authorizations required in relation to the entry into, performance, validity and enforceability of this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect;



g)

the Pledgor is the sole, absolute and beneficial owner of the Security Assets; and



h)

other than as created pursuant to the Security Documents the Security Assets are free from any encumbrances.



4.2

The representations and warranties set out in Clause 4.1 above are made on the date of this Agreement and are deemed to be repeated by the Pledgor on each date for interest payment under the Indenture with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.

5.     COVENANTS BY THE PLEDGOR

5.1

The Pledgor hereby covenants with each of the Secured Parties that during the continuance of this Agreement the Pledgor will:



a)

not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Security Assets or any part thereof or interest therein or permit the same to occur;



b)

not grant any option in or over the Security Assets;



c)

not create or permit to subsist any Lien on, over, with respect to or otherwise affecting the whole or any part of the Security Assets (other than Permitted Liens under the Indenture);

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d)

not hold any security from any other person in respect of the Pledgor's liability under this Agreement;



e)

the Pledgor shall at any time, if and when required by the Security Trustee and at the Pledgor's cost, promptly and duly do all such further acts and execute and deliver any and all such further documents as may in the opinion of the Security Trustee be necessary in order to give full effect to this Agreement and to secure to the Security Trustee the full benefit of the rights, powers and remedies conferred upon it in this Agreement, and the Pledgor shall use its best endeavors to obtain third party consent where such consent is required in order to give full effect to such act or document.

6.     PAYMENTS UNDER THE PROMISSORY NOTES

6.1

Any and all payments under the Promissory Notes including any payments under the Busco Pledge Agreement and the Swebus Pledge Agreement received by or on behalf of the Security Trustee shall be applied by the Security Trustee in the manner and order set out in the Indenture.

7.     CONTINUING SECURITY

7.1

The security constituted by this Agreement shall be a continuing security and shall not be considered as satisfied or discharged by any intermediate payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Secured Obligations and shall be binding until all the Secured Obligations have been irrevocably paid and discharged in full.



7.2

Until all the Secured Obligations have been irrevocably paid and discharged in full any Secured Party may refrain from applying or enforcing any other security, monies or rights held or received by that Secured Party or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as the Secured Party or the Security Trustee sees fit and the Pledgor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same and waives any right it may have of first requiring a Secured Party or the Security Trustee to proceed against or enforce any other right or security or claim payment from any other person before enforcing this Agreement.



7.3

This Agreement is in addition to any present and future guarantee, collateral, lien or other security held by the Security Trustee. The Secured Parties' rights hereunder are in addition to and not exclusive of those provided by law and may be exercised from time to time and as often as the Security Trustee deems expedient.

8.     EXERCISE OF PLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF MONIES

8.1

Upon the Security Trustee serving notice on the Pledgor following the occurrence of an Event of Default demanding the immediate repayment of any outstanding amount of the Secured Obligations and at all times thereafter, so long as the same shall be continuing, the Security Trustee, may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein or in the Indenture or by applicable law enforce its rights hereunder in such manner, acting with due care as the Security Trustee in its sole discretion deems fit, and the Security Trustee shall not be liable for any loss arising from or in connection with such enforcement, provided that it has acted with due care.



8.2

All costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Security Trustee and the Trustee in connection with the enforcement of the security created by this Agreement shall be borne by the Pledgor and the Pledgor shall indemnify and hold the Security Trustee harmless in respect of such costs and expenses.

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8.3

Chapter 10 Section 2 of the Swedish Commercial Code (Sw: Handelsbalken 10:2) shall not apply to this Agreement.



8.4

All monies received by or on behalf of the Security Trustee, in exercise of the rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement or by law shall be applied by the Security Trustee in the manner and order set out in the Indenture.



8.5

For the purpose of enforcing the security created by this Agreement upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Pledgor irrevocably authorises and empowers the Security Trustee to act in the name of the Pledgor, and on behalf of the Pledgor to do all acts and take any necessary or appropriate steps in respect of the sale of the Security Assets. The power of attorney set out in this Clause 8.5 shall be valid for as long as this Agreement remains in force.

9.     DISCHARGE OF THE SECURITY ASSETS

9.1

Subject to Clause 7.1, upon the irrevocable payment or discharge in full of the Secured Obligations the Security Trustee shall or shall procure that its nominees or agents shall (as the case may be) at the request and cost of the Pledgor discharge to the Pledgor all the right, title and interest in or to the Security Assets of the Security Trustee and the Secured Parties free from the security in this Agreement.



9.2

Any release, discharge or settlement between the Pledgor and the Security Trustee in relation to this Agreement shall be conditional upon no disposition or payment to the Security Trustee or any Secured Party by the Pledgor or any other person being avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded pursuant to any law relating to insolvency or for any other reason.



9.3

If any such disposition or payment is avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded the Pledgor shall retransfer the Security Assets to the Security Trustee and the Security Trustee shall be entitled to enforce this Agreement against the Pledgor as if such release, discharge or settlement had not occurred and any such disposition or payment not been made.

10.   THE SECURITY TRUSTEE

10.1

The Security Trustee shall at all times act as the duly authorised representative (Sw: befullmäktigat ombud) of the Secured Parties, and shall, when exercising its right and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement, comply with the relevant provisions of the Security Trustee Agreement (as defined in the Indenture).



10.2

The Security Trustee may at any time (1) delegate to any person all or any of its rights, powers and discretions under this Agreement on such terms (including the power to subdelegate) as the Security Trustee sees fit and (2) employ agents, managers, employees, advisers and others on such terms as the Security Trustee sees fit for any of the purposes set out in this Agreement, provided that in each such case it uses due care in selecting such delegate.

11.   WAIVERS

11.1

The liability of the Pledgor under this Agreement shall not be prejudiced, affected or diminished by any act, omission, circumstance or matter which but for this provision might operate or release or otherwise exonerate the Pledgor from its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part, including without limitation and whether or not known to the Pledgor or any Secured Party;

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a)

any time or waiver granted to or composition with any other person;



b)

the taking, variation, compromise, renewal or release of or refusal or neglect to perfect or enforce any rights, remedies or securities against any other person;



c)

any legal limitation, disability, incapacity or other circumstances or the bankruptcy, liquidation or change in the name or constitution of any person;



d)

any variation or extension, any increase, exchange, renewal, surrender, release or loss of or failure to perfect any security or of any non-observance of any formality in respect of any instruments; and



e)

any unenforceability or invalidity of the Secured Obligations or of any obligations of any other person or security, to the intent that the Pledgor's obligations under this Agreement shall remain in full force and this Agreement be construed accordingly as if there were no such unenforceability or invalidity.



11.2

Any waiver by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party of any terms of this Agreement or any consent or approval given by any of them under it shall be effective only if given in writing and then only for the purpose and upon the terms and conditions (if any) on which it is given. No delay or omission on the part of the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall impair that right or remedy or operate as or be taken to be a waiver of it nor shall any single, partial or defective exercise of any such right or remedy preclude any other further exercise under this Agreement of that or any other right or remedy.

12.   INDEMNITY

12.1

The Pledgor will fully indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party in respect of all liabilities and expenses incurred by it (1) in the execution or purported execution of any rights, powers or discretion in accordance with this Agreement, (2) in the preservation or enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, and (3) on the release of any part of the Security Assets from the security created by this Agreement, unless it is finally judicially determined that such liability or expense has resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Secured Party.



12.2

The Pledgor shall on demand and on a full indemnity basis pay to the Security Trustee the amount of all costs and expenses and other liabilities (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses and any tax or value added tax on such costs and expenses) which the Security Trustee or any Secured Party incurs in connection with:



a)

the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement;



b)

any payment of stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or registration fee in respect of this Pledge or any transfer of the Security Assets pursuant hereto;



c)

any actual or proposed amendment or waiver or consent under or in connection with this Agreement:



d)

any discharge or release of the pledge in this Agreement; or



e)

the preservation or exercise (or attempted preservation or exercise) of any rights under or in connection with and the enforcement (or attempted enforcement) of the pledge or any other right in this Agreement;

unless it is finally judicially determined that such liability or expense has resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Trustee.

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13.   MISCELLANEOUS

13.1

The Pledgor may not assign any of its rights under this Agreement. Each Secured Party may assign all or any part of their rights under this Agreement in accordance with, and in connection with a transfer under the Indenture.



13.2

This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and notwithstanding any amendments or variations from time to time to any of the Finance Documents and all references to a Finance Document herein shall be taken as referring to that Finance Document as amended or varied from time to time (including, without limitation, any increase in the amount of the Secured Obligations).



13.3

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable that shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.



13.4

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this shall have the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.



13.5

All sums payable by the Pledgor under this Agreement shall be paid without any set-off, counterclaim, withholding or deduction whatsoever unless required by law in which event the Pledgor will, simultaneously with making the relevant payment under this Agreement, pay to the Security Trustee such additional amount as will result in the receipt by the Security Trustee of the full amount which would otherwise have been receivable and will supply the Security Trustee promptly with evidence satisfactory to the Security Trustee that the Pledgor has accounted to the relevant authority for the sum withheld or deducted.



13.6

Any statement, certificate or determination of the Security Trustee as to the amount of the Secured Obligations or (without limitation) any other matter provided for in this Agreement shall in the absence of manifest error be conclusive and binding on the Pledgor.

14.   NOTICES

14.1

Each notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by fax or letter.



14.2

Any notice or other communication to be given by one party to another under this Agreement shall (unless one party has by 15 days' notice to the other party specified another address) be given to that other party at the respective addresses given in Clause 14.3.



14.3

The address and fax number of the Pledgor and the Security Trustee are:



(A)

Pledgor:

Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ)
Solna Xxxxxxxxx 00, 000 00 Xxxxx
Attention: Chairman of the Board
Fax: x00 0 000 000 00

(B)

the Security Trustee:

Deutsche Trustee Company Limited
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 2 DB
Attention: Managing Director
Fax: x00 00 0000 0000

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14.4

Any notice or other communication given by one party to another shall be deemed to have been received:



a)

if sent by fax, with a confirmed receipt of transmission from the sending machine, on the day on which transmitted;



b)

in the case of a notice given by hand, on the day of actual delivery; and



c)

if posted, on the second Business Day or, in the case of airmail, the fifth Business Day following the day on which it was despatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail postage prepaid,

provided that a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day which is not a Business Day or after normal business hours in the place of receipt shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day.

15.   LAW AND JURISDICTION

15.1

This Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with Swedish law.



15.2

The parties agree that the courts of Sweden shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise in connection with this Agreement and that any final (Sw: lagakraftvunnen) judgement or order of a Swedish court in connection with this Agreement is conclusive and binding on them and may be enforced against them in the courts of any other jurisdiction. This Clause 15.2 is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only and shall not limit the right of any of the Secured Parties to bring proceedings against the Pledgor in connection with any Finance Document in any other court of competent jurisdiction or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction.

Signatories

The Pledgor

CONCORDIA BUS NORDIC AB (PUBL)

The Security Trustee

DEUTSCHE TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED
on its own behalf and as duly authorised
representative of the Secured Parties

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Schedule 1

FORM OF NOTICE

To:

[Busco and Swebus]

Dear Sirs,

        We hereby give you notice that by a pledge agreement of 22 January 2004 (the "Pledge Agreement") we have pledged to Deutsche Trustee Company Limited (the "Security Trustee") as security for our obligations under an indenture dated 22 January 2004, all of our rights under the Promissory Note issued by you on the 22 January 2004, together with any and all security that we have received for the same as security for your obligations thereunder.

        The assets pledged consist inter alia of our claim on you under the Promissory Note, and you are therefore to effect any payment under the Promissory Note directly to the Principal Paying Agent, as a representative of the Security Trustee (to such account as the Principal Paying Agent may from time to time designate in writing for this purpose) or to such other account or representative as the Security Trustee may direct.

        We kindly request that you confirm your receipt and acknowledgement of the above by returning signed copies of this notification to the Security Trustee and ourselves.

CONCORDIA BUS NORDIC AB (PUBL)

BY:

We hereby confirm our receipt and acknowledgement of the above.

[    ]

by:

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Schedule 2

FORM OF NOTICE

To:

[Operators]

Dear Sirs,

        This notice is sent to you pursuant to a second ranking pledge agreement (the "Agreement") made between Swebus Busco AB as pledgor (the "Pledgor") and Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ) as pledgee on 22 January, 2004. Concordia Bus Nordic AB has pledged it rights under the Agreement to Deutsche Trustee Company Limited (the "Pledgee"). Under the Agreement, the Pledgor has pledged, subject to the rights of Deutsche Trustee Company Limited under a first ranking pledge (the "First Pledge"), all its rights, title and interest in and to all of the buses listed in the schedule attached hereto, as well as all its right, title and interest in and to any buses acquired in the future which are operated by you. The current buses and the future buses mentioned in the preceding sentence are collectively in this notice referred to as the "Collateral".

        Upon the release of the First Pledge and for as long as the pledge created by the Agreement remains in force you must deliver the Collateral (including any equipment, spare parts or other components or parts forming part of the Collateral) to a third party as directed by the Pledgee). You may specifically not let the Pledgor or Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ), directly or through a third party, have access to or come into possession of the Collateral or redeliver the Collateral to the Pledgor, Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ) or a third party directed by them.

        Moreover, upon the release of the First Pledge, only the Pledgee is entitled to receive payments pursuant to any guarantees, indemnities or insurances in respect of the Collateral. The Collateral shall be kept insured at all times and the Pledgee shall, upon the release of the First Pledge, remain to be recorded as loss-payee in respect of any such insurance.

        You are hereby instructed to follow any and all instructions from time to time received by Deutsche Trustee Company Limited

Date: 22 January, 2004

Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ)

Name:

        We hereby acknowledge receipt of this notice and the schedule attached hereto. We confirm that we are holding the Buses listed as such in the schedule and we undertake to act as aforesaid throughout the term of the Agreement.

Date: 22 January, 2004

[Operator]

Name:

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INTRAGROUP LOAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT Dated 22 January, 2004 between Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ) as Pledgor and Deutsche Trustee Company Limited as Security Trustee