Joint Filing Agreement

                                                                       EXHIBIT 1
                                                                       ---------


                             Joint Filing Agreement


         Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii) of Regulation 13D-G of the General
Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned agrees that the
statement to which this Exhibit is attached is filed on behalf of each of them
in the capacities set forth below.


Dated:  June 19, 2003

                                   THE 1818 MEZZANINE FUND II, L.P.

                                   By:  Xxxxx Brothers Xxxxxxxx & Co.,
                                        General Partner


                                   By:  /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Name:   Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                        Title:  Partner


                                   XXXXX BROTHERS XXXXXXXX & CO.


                                   By:  /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Name:   Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                        Title:  Partner


                                   /s/ T. Xxxxxxx Xxxx
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   T. Xxxxxxx Xxxx


                                   /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx


                                   /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx


                                   /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx