Exhibit 2.1
by and among
OXiGENE MERGER SUB, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation;
VaxGen, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation; and
Xxxxx Xxxxx as the Stockholder Representative
Dated as of October 14, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. THE MERGER |
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1 |
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1.1 The Merger |
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1 |
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1.2 Closing |
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2 |
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1.3 Filing of Certificate of Merger |
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2 |
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1.4 Effect of the Merger |
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2 |
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1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation |
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2 |
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1.6 Directors and Officers |
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2 |
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2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES |
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2 |
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2.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock |
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3 |
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2.2 Company Warrants |
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4 |
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2.3 Cancellation of Shares |
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4 |
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2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase Plans |
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4 |
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2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub |
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5 |
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2.6 No Fractional Shares |
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6 |
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2.7 Exchange of Certificates |
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6 |
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2.8 No Liability |
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6 |
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2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action |
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6 |
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2.10 Calculation of Net Cash |
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6 |
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2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent Value Shares |
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8 |
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2.12 Escrow Arrangement |
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13 |
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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14 |
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3.1 Organization and Qualification |
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14 |
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3.2 Subsidiaries |
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14 |
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3.3 Capital Structure |
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15 |
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3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings |
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17 |
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3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required Vote |
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18 |
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3.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
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18 |
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3.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities |
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19 |
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3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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20 |
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3.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments |
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20 |
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3.10 Compliance with Laws |
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20 |
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3.11 Material Permits |
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21 |
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3.12 Litigation and Product Liability |
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22 |
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3.13 Restrictions on Business Activities |
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22 |
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3.14 Employee Benefit Plans |
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22 |
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3.15 Labor and Employment Matters |
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25 |
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3.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
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26 |
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3.17 Properties and Assets |
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27 |
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3.18 Insurance |
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29 |
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3.19 Taxes |
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29 |
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3.20 Environmental Matters |
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30 |
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3.21 Intellectual Property |
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32 |
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3.22 Brokers |
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36 |
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3.23 Certain Business Practices |
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36 |
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3.24 Government Contracts |
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36 |
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3.25 Interested Party Transactions |
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36 |
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3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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36 |
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3.27 Company Stockholder Rights Plan |
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36 |
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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37 |
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4.1 Organization and Qualification |
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37 |
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4.2 Subsidiaries |
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38 |
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4.3 Capital Structure |
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38 |
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4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings |
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40 |
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4.5 Board Approval; Required Vote |
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41 |
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4.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
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41 |
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4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities |
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42 |
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4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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42 |
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4.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments |
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43 |
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4.10 Compliance with Law |
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43 |
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4.11 Material Permits |
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43 |
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4.12 Litigation and Product Liability |
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44 |
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4.13 Restrictions on Business Activities |
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44 |
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4.14 Employee Benefit Plans |
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45 |
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4.15 Labor and Employment Matters |
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48 |
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4.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
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49 |
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4.17 Properties and Assets |
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49 |
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4.18 Insurance |
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50 |
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4.19 Taxes |
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51 |
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4.20 Environmental Matters |
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51 |
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4.21 Intellectual Property |
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53 |
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4.22 Certain Business Practices |
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56 |
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4.23 Government Contracts |
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56 |
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4.24 Brokers |
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56 |
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4.25 Interested Party Transactions |
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57 |
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4.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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57 |
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4.27 Interim Operations of Merger Sub |
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57 |
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4.28 Ownership of Company Common Stock |
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57 |
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4.29 Parent Rights Agreement |
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57 |
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4.30 Full Disclosure |
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57 |
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5. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
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58 |
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5.1 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger |
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58 |
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5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger |
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60 |
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5.3 No Solicitation of Transactions |
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62 |
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6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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65 |
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6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement |
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65 |
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6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders |
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66 |
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6.3 Meeting of Parent Stockholders |
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66 |
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6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
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67 |
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6.5 Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances |
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67 |
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6.6 Board of Directors |
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68 |
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6.7 Notification of Certain Matters |
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68 |
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6.8 Public Announcements |
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69 |
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6.9 Directors and Officers Insurance |
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69 |
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6.10 Stockholder Litigation |
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70 |
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6.11 Nasdaq Listing |
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70 |
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6.12 Celltrion Subsidiary |
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70 |
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6.13 Fixed Assets |
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71 |
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7. CONDITIONS OF MERGER |
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71 |
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7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
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71 |
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7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent |
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71 |
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7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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73 |
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ii
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Page |
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8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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74 |
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8.1 Termination |
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74 |
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8.2 Effect of Termination |
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75 |
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8.3 Fees and Expenses |
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75 |
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8.4 Amendment |
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76 |
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8.5 Waiver |
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76 |
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9. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE |
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77 |
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9.1 Appointment of Stockholder Representative |
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77 |
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9.2 Authority |
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77 |
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9.3 Resignation |
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78 |
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10. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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78 |
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10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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78 |
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10.2 Notices |
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78 |
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10.3 Interpretation |
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79 |
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10.4 Severability |
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80 |
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10.5 Entire Agreement |
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80 |
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10.6 Assignment |
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80 |
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10.7 Parties in Interest |
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80 |
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10.8 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative |
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80 |
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10.9 Governing Law; Enforcement |
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81 |
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10.10 Counterparts |
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81 |
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10.11 Knowledge |
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81 |
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A —
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Forms of Voting Agreement |
EXHIBIT B —
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Form of Lock-Up Agreement |
EXHIBIT C —
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Certificate of Merger |
EXHIBIT D —
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Exchange Procedures |
EXHIBIT E —
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Form of Escrow Agreement |
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
Parent Disclosure Schedule
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
The following terms have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Sections of this Agreement
set forth below opposite such term:
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Acquisition Agreement |
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5.3(c) |
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Adjusted Initial Closing Shares |
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2.11(a) |
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Agreement |
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Preamble |
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Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions |
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3.4(b) |
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Business Day |
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1.2 |
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Certificate of Merger |
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1.3 |
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Closing |
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1.2 |
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Closing Average |
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2.6 |
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Closing Date |
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1.2 |
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COBRA Coverage |
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4.14(d), 3.14(d) |
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Company |
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Preamble |
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Company Board Recommendation |
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3.5(a) |
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Company Bylaws |
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3.1 |
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Company Certificate |
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2.1(d) |
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Company Certificate of Incorporation |
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3.1 |
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Company Certificates |
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2.1(d) |
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Company Common Stock |
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2.1 |
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Company Disclosure Schedule |
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3 |
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Company Employee Plans |
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3.14(a) |
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Company ERISA Affiliate |
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3.14(a) |
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Company Financial Statements |
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3.6(b) |
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Company Insurance Policies |
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3.18(a) |
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Company Intellectual Property Rights |
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3.21(a) |
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Company Material Adverse Effect |
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3 |
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Company Material Contracts |
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3.9(a) |
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Company Preferred Stock |
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3.3(a) |
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Company SEC Reports |
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3.6(a) |
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Company Stipulated Expenses |
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8.3(d) |
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Company Stock Options |
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2.4(a) |
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Company Stock Plans |
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2.4(a) |
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Company Stockholder Approval |
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3.4(a) |
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Company Third Party Intellectual Property Rights |
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3.21(g) |
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Company Warrants |
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2.2 |
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Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet |
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2.10(e)(i) |
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Competing Proposal |
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5.3(a) |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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6.4(b) |
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Contingent Term |
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2.11(b)(iii) |
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Contingent Value Shares |
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2.1(b) |
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Designees |
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6.6 |
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DGCL |
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Recitals |
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Diligence and Reporting Obligations |
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3.9(c) |
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Dispute Net Cash Determination Date |
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2.10(d) |
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Dispute Notice |
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2.10(b) |
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Dissenting Shares |
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2.1(e) |
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Effective Time |
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1.3 |
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Emergent |
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2.11(c) |
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Emergent Event |
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2.11(c) |
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Emergent Milestone Shares |
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2.11(c) |
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Emergent Purchase Agreement |
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2.11(c) |
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environment |
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3.20(l) |
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Environmental Law |
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3.20(l) |
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ERISA |
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3.14(a) |
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Escrowed Shares |
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2.12 |
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ESPP |
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2.4(f) |
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Estimated Net Cash |
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2.10(a) |
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Exchange Act |
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3.3(d) |
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Excluded Shares |
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2.3 |
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Financial Statements |
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3.6(b) |
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First Anticipated Closing Date |
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2.10(a) |
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Governmental Authority |
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3.4(d) |
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Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx |
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4.24 |
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IND |
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4.11(b), 3.11(b) |
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Indemnified Parties |
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6.9(b) |
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Initial Closing Shares |
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2.1(a) |
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Interim Period |
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5.1(a) |
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IRS |
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3.14(a) |
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Lapse Date |
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2.10(b) |
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Law |
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2.1(e) |
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Lease Documents |
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3.17(e) |
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Leased Facilities |
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3.17(b) |
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Leases |
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3.17(b) |
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Liens |
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3.2(c) |
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Lock-Up Agreements |
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Recitals |
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Material Permit |
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3.11(a) |
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Materials of Environmental Concern |
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3.20(l) |
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Merger |
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Recitals |
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Merger Consideration |
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2.1(d) |
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Merger Sub |
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Preamble |
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Merger Sub Common Stock |
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2.5 |
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Most Recent Balance Sheet |
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3.7 |
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Most Recent Balance Sheet Date |
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3.7 |
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Net Cash |
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2.10(e)(i) |
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Net Cash Statement |
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2.10(a) |
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New Parent Proposal |
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5.3(c) |
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NGM |
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2.6 |
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Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date |
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2.10(c) |
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Option Exercise Period |
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2.4(b) |
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Order |
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5.3(b) |
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Other Filings |
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6.1(b) |
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Parent |
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Preamble |
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Parent Board Recommendation |
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4.5(a) |
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Parent Common Stock |
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2.1(a) |
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Parent Disclosure Schedule |
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4.0 |
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Parent Employee Plans Affiliate |
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4.14(a) |
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Parent ERISA Affiliate |
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4.14(a) |
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Parent ESPP Shares |
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4.3(b) |
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Parent Financial Statements |
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4.6(b) |
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Parent Insurance Policies |
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4.18(a) |
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Parent Intellectual Property Rights |
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4.21(a) |
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Parent Lease Documents |
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4.17(e) |
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Parent Leased Facilities |
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4.17(b) |
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Parent Leases |
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4.17(b) |
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Parent Material Adverse Effect |
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4.0 |
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Parent Material Contracts |
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4.9(a) |
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ii
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Parent Material Permit |
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4.11(a) |
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Parent Option Shares |
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4.3(b) |
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Parent Preferred Stock |
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4.3(a) |
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Parent Share Amount |
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2.1(c) |
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Parent SEC Reports |
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4.6(a) |
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Parent Stipulated Expenses |
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8.3(d) |
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Parent Stock Plans |
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4.3(b) |
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Parent Stockholder Approval |
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4.4(a) |
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Parent Third Party Intellectual Property Rights |
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4.21(g) |
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Parent Warrant Shares |
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4.3(b) |
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Parent Warrants |
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4.3(b) |
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Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet |
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4.7 |
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Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date |
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4.7 |
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Proxy Statement |
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3.16(b) |
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Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights |
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3.21(c) |
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Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights |
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4.21(c) |
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Registration Statement |
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3.16(a) |
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Regulation S-K |
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3.9(a) |
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Release |
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3.20(l) |
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reporting tail coverage |
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6.9(a) |
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Representative |
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5.3(a) |
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Returns |
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3.19(b) |
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SEC |
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3.2(d) |
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Securities Act |
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3.2(c) |
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Special Meetings |
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3.16(b) |
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Superior Competing Proposal |
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5.3(b) |
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Surviving Corporation |
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1.1 |
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Tax |
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3.19(a) |
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Termination Fee |
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8.3(b) |
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Third Party |
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5.3(a) |
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Transaction Document |
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5.3(c) |
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Voting Agreements |
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Recitals |
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iii
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement”), is made and entered into as of
October 14, 2009 by and among OXiGENE, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“
Parent”), OXiGENE
Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger
Sub”), VaxGen, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “
Company”) and Xxxxx Xxxxx, as
representative of the Company’s stockholders (the “
Stockholder Representative”). Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to herein each individually as a “Party” and,
collectively, as the “
Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each declared it
to be advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders
that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance each of their long-term business interests; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved this
Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger”), in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “
DGCL”) and the
terms and conditions set forth herein, which Merger will result in, among other things, the Company
becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and the stockholders of the Company becoming
stockholders of Parent; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of, and an inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to
enter into this Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
certain holders of shares of the Company’s and Parent’s common stock are entering into the
respective voting agreements in substantially the forms attached as Exhibit A attached
hereto (the “Voting Agreements”); and certain holders of shares of the Company’s common
stock or Parent’s common stock are entering into a lock-up agreement in substantially the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto (the “Lock-Up Agreements”), under which such stockholder
will agree not to sell any of the shares of Parent Common Stock he, she or it holds immediately
following the Effective Time of the Merger for a period of 90 days following the Effective Time of
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows.
1. THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger. At the Closing, in accordance with the DGCL and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. From and after
the Closing, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company, as the
surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of
Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company as the surviving corporation after
the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation.”
1
1.2 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the
conditions set forth in Section 7, the closing of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at a time and on a date to be mutually
agreed upon by the Parties (the “Closing Date”), which date shall be no later than the
second Business Day (as defined below) after all the conditions set forth in Section 7 (excluding
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, it being understood that
the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 8.5, unless another time
and/or date is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx
00000, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the Parties. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday
on which banks are closed in New York, New York.
1.3
Filing of Certificate of Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at
the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to become effective by causing the Surviving
Corporation to execute and file in accordance with the DGCL a certificate of merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in substantially the form of
Exhibit C attached
hereto (the “
Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall become effective upon such filing,
or at such later date and time as is agreed to by Parent and the Company and set forth in the
Certificate of Merger (the “
Effective Time”).
1.4 Effect of the Merger. Upon the Closing, the Merger shall have the effects set
forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. From and
after the Closing and without further action on the part of the Parties, the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Closing shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance
with the respective terms thereof; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended to read as follows: “The name of the Corporation is VaxGen, Inc.”
1.6 Directors and Officers. Subject to the requirements of Law, the directors and
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Closing shall be the initial directors and officers
of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
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2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or the holders of shares of the Company’s
common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company Common Stock”), each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive:
(a) that number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent’s
common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Parent Common Stock”), obtained by multiplying
each such share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of Initial Closing Shares as
determined below and as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11 below, and the denominator of
which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The number of “Initial Closing Shares” shall be that number
of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to 25% of the Parent Share Amount (it being understood and
agreed upon that the number of Initial Closing Shares is equal to 15,622,549 on the date hereof),
such number of shares to be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.11, and such shares to be
issued, in accordance with Section 2.12.
(b) up to that number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Parent Common Stock obtained by multiplying each such share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is equal
to the number of Contingent Value Shares as determined below and the denominator of which is the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The number of “Contingent Value Shares” shall be Eight Million Four
Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (8,457,548) shares of Parent Common Stock,
such number of shares to be subject to adjustment, and such shares to be issued, in accordance with
and Section 2.12.
(c) As used herein, “Parent Share Amount” shall be the sum of (i) the aggregate number
of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (ii) the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to or upon conversion of any
shares of preferred stock, convertible notes or other securities of Parent convertible into or
exchangeable for Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any
(other than such shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of Parent Stock Options and Parent
Warrants or Parent’s employee stock purchase program, as defined below).
(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which previously represented any such
share or shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Certificate” and, collectively,
the “Company Certificates”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto other than
the right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant
to this Section 2.1 together with cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, of Parent Common Stock
to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 2.7 hereof, in each case without interest (such shares of Parent Common Stock together
with any cash in lieu of fractional shares being referred to herein as the “Merger
Consideration”) and subject to Section 2.1(e) below.
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(e) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1,
any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
a person who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”)
shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails
to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses its rights to appraisal or it is determined that such
holder does not have appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL. If, after the Closing, such
holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses its right to appraisal, or if it is determined that
such holder does not have appraisal rights, such shares shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company
shall give Parent and Merger Sub prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal
of shares, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands except as required by applicable federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, regulation, legal requirement or rule, ordinance or code of any Governmental
Authority (as such term is defined in Section 3.4(d) of this Agreement), including any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof (“Law”). The Company shall not, except with prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, unless and to the extent required to do so under Law.
2.2 Company Warrants. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
commercially reasonable steps under the terms of each unexercised warrant to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (the “Company Warrants”) to terminate such Company Warrants, to the
extent such action is permitted in accordance with their terms. At the Effective Time, each
outstanding and unexercised Company Warrant that was not eligible to have been terminated in
accordance with its terms will be assumed by Parent. Each such outstanding Company Warrant so
assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions set forth in such Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that
such Company Warrants shall be exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock, with the numbers of
shares purchasable and exercise price adjusted as set forth in such assumed Company Warrants. From
and after the Effective Time, unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company
in the Company Warrants shall be deemed to refer to Parent. Parent shall, on or prior to the
Effective
Time, reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that will become
subject to the assumed Company Warrants pursuant to this Section 2.2.
2.3 Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock
either owned by the Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
“Excluded Shares”), shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or
payment therefor.
2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase Plans.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to
provide that each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company Stock
Options”) then outstanding under the stock option plans listed in Section 2.4(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as well as any arrangement for the issuance of Company Stock Options not
covered by such option plans (together, the “Company Stock Plans”), shall be of no further
force or effect as of the Effective Time (either because such Company Stock Option shall have been
exercised prior to the Effective Time or shall have been otherwise canceled and terminated (without
regard to the exercise price of the Company Stock Options) as of or prior to the Effective Time).
4
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to
provide holders of Company Stock Options with written notice that (i) options vested and
exercisable as of the date of such notice (or that otherwise vest and become exercisable by their
terms as a result of the Merger) may be exercised by the holders of such Company Stock Options
within a specified number of calendar days from the date of such notice, which period shall expire
prior to the Effective Time (the “Option Exercise Period”) and (ii) at the end of the
Option Exercise Period, the Company Stock Options shall be canceled and terminated.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all commercially reasonable actions to
terminate all of the Company Stock Plans effective at or prior to the Effective Time that have not
previously been terminated.
(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take commercially reasonable actions to
ensure that the Company will not, at the Effective Time, be bound by any options, stock
appreciation rights, or other rights or agreements (other than the Company Warrants as provided in
Section 2.2 and other than as provided in this Agreement) which would entitle any Person, other
than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or to
receive any payment in respect thereof.
(e) The Company and Parent shall each take commercially reasonable actions to cause all
dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including Company Stock Options) or acquisitions
of equity securities of Parent (including any options to acquire Parent Common Stock that may be
granted by Parent) by each individual who (i) is a director or officer of the
Company, or (ii) at the Effective Time will become a director or officer of Parent, to be
exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
(f) The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) has been terminated in
accordance with its terms and no rights to purchase Company Common Stock under the ESPP are
outstanding or will be outstanding at or after the Effective Time.
2.5 Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, $0.01 par
value per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted automatically into one fully paid and non-assessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation, $0.01 par value per share. From and after the Effective
Time, each stock certificate of Merger Sub which previously represented shares of Merger Sub Common
Stock shall evidence ownership of an equal number of shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
5
2.6 No Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Company Certificates for exchange, and
such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights
of a stockholder of Parent. Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged pursuant to
the Merger who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
(after taking into account all Company Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive from
Parent, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such fractional part of a
share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the Closing Average. For purposes of this Agreement,
the “Closing Average” shall be the volume weighted average sale price per share of Parent
Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Market (“NGM”) for the
ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the second-to-last trading day immediately prior to the
Closing Date.
2.7 Exchange of Certificates. The procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are set forth in
Exhibit D attached hereto, which is incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in
full.
2.8 No Liability. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, none of the Exchange
Agent (as defined in Exhibit D), Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any shares of Parent Common Stock or any
amount of cash properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time and from time to time
after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest in the Surviving Corporation full right, title, interest and possession of
all properties, assets, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be and are fully authorized, in the
name of and on behalf of any of the Company, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to
take, or cause to be taken, all such lawful and necessary action as is not inconsistent with
this Agreement.
2.10 Calculation of Net Cash.
(a) Parent and Company shall agree, at least ten Business Days prior to the Company Special
Meeting, upon an anticipated date for Closing (the “First Anticipated Closing Date”). At
least five Business Days prior to the First Anticipated Closing Date, but not more than ten
Business Days prior to such date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a schedule (a “Net Cash
Statement”) in substantially the form of Schedule 2.10 attached hereto, setting forth,
in reasonable detail, Company’s estimate of Net Cash (the “Estimated Net Cash”) as of the
First Anticipated Closing Date. The Company shall make the work papers and back-up materials used
in preparing the applicable Net Cash Schedule available to Parent and its accountants, counsel and
other advisors at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.
(b) Within ten Business Days after the Company delivers the applicable Net Cash Statement (a
“Lapse Date”), Parent shall have the right to dispute any part of such Net Cash Statement
by delivering a written notice to that effect to the Company (a “Dispute Notice”). Any
Dispute Notice shall identify in reasonable detail the nature of any proposed revisions to the
applicable Estimated Net Cash.
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(c) If on or prior to any Lapse Date, (i) Parent notifies the Company that it has no
objections to the applicable Estimated Net Cash or (ii) Parent fails to deliver a Dispute Notice as
provided above, then the Estimated Net Cash as set forth in the Net Cash Statement shall be deemed,
on the date of such notification (in the case of (i) above) or on the applicable Lapse Date (in the
case of (ii) above) (the applicable date being referred to herein as the “Non-Dispute Net Cash
Determination Date”), to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and to
represent the Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant
to Section 2.11 so long as Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable
Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(d) If Parent delivers a Dispute Notice on or prior to the applicable Lapse Date, then
Representatives of the Company and Parent shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to resolve
the disputed item(s) and negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash as of a particular date
to be agreed to by the Company and Parent, which Net Cash amount shall be deemed, on the date of
agreement between Parent and the Company as to such amount (a “Dispute Net Cash Determination
Date”), to be the final determination for purposes of this Agreement of Net Cash at Closing for
purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long as Closing
occurs within five Business Days after the applicable Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(e) If Representatives of Parent and the Company, pursuant to clause (d) above, are unable to
negotiate an agreed-upon determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed to by
Parent and the Company, or if Closing does not occur within five Business Days after an applicable
Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date or an applicable Dispute Net Cash Determination Date, then
Parent and the Company shall agree upon a new anticipated date for Closing (a “Subsequent
Anticipated Closing Date”) and thereafter follow the procedures set forth in Sections (a)
through (d) above as many times as is reasonably necessary (and replacing the First Anticipated
Closing Date with the Subsequent Anticipated Closing Date in each instance) until Net Cash at
Closing for purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 is deemed
to have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.10.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Parent and the Company reach a point in
negotiation at which the difference in their respective determinations of Net Cash for purposes of
this Section 2.11 is equal to or less than $100,000, Parent and the Company shall agree to split
the difference of such amount and set the Net Cash at Closing at the mid-point between their
respective determinations of Net Cash. In the event that Parent and the Company are unable to
agree upon a determination of Net Cash as of a particular date for purposes of this Section 2.10
prior to February 15, 2010, they agree to submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration in
accordance with the rules for commercial arbitration of the American Arbitration Association, to be
arbitrated in San Francisco, CA., and the non-prevailing party of such arbitration shall be
responsible for all fees, expenses and administrative costs related to such arbitration.
7
For purposes of this Section 2.10, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Net Cash” shall mean, as of any particular date (actual or future), without
repetition and including the amounts as set forth on Schedule 2.10, (a) the sum of the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, accounts receivable (as
evidenced by reasonable and customary documentation, consistent with past practices, and net of any
allowances for doubtful accounts), the prepaid expenses set forth on Schedule 2.10,
restricted cash (including the amount available to be drawn upon under that certain Letter of
Credit dated June 15, 2009 and issued by the U.S. Bank National Association International Banking
Group in the aggregate principal amount of $1.4 million), and any credit or refund under the
Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy as provided in Section
6.9(a), in each case as of such date and determined in a manner substantially consistent with the
manner in which such items were determined for the Company’s then most recent consolidated balance
sheets filed with the SEC (“Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet”), minus (b) the sum of
the Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses set forth on Schedule 2.10, in each
case as of such date and determined in a manner substantially consistent with the manner in which
such items were determined for the Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet (but excluding any such
amounts included in the Lease Facility Liability), minus (c) the cash cost of the Company’s
contractual obligations and material liabilities (but excluding the Lease Facility Liability) as of
such date as mutually agreed upon by the Parties in good faith, minus (d) the cash cost of any
change of control payments, severance payments or payments under Section 280G of the Code that
become due to any employee of the Company as a result of the Merger, minus (e) the cash cost of any
and all unpaid Taxes (including estimates from any estimated tax costs arising out of any specific
tax review or tax
audit that may be underway at the Effective Time, but excluding the FIN 48 Liability (as
defined below)) for which the Company is liable in respect of any period ending on or before such
date, and minus (f) any other unpaid fees and expenses as of such date for which the Company is
liable, incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement (other than those included in
clause (b) of this paragraph, above).
(ii) “Target Net Cash” shall mean Thirty-Three Million One Hundred Seventy Five
Thousand Seven Hundred Thirty Dollars ($33,175,730) of Net Cash.
2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent Value Shares.
(a) Adjustment for Net Cash at Closing. The Initial Closing Shares delivered at the
Closing pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be adjusted to an amount calculated by multiplying the
Initial Closing Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Cash at Closing as
determined by Section 2.10 above and the denominator of which is the Target Net Cash (the
“Adjusted Initial Closing Shares”.
(b) Additional Shares Adjustment for Contingent Liability. Contingent Liability
shall consist of the FIN 48 Liability and the Lease Facility Liability (each as defined below).
(i) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility Settlement (as defined below) with
respect to its leases of the real property located at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX and 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00, Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX (together, the
“Oyster Point Leases”) prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit Two Million Six Hundred
Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (2,657,548) shares of Parent Common Stock (the
“Lease Liability Shares”) with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “Escrow
Agent”) to be held by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms hereof and of the escrow
agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Escrow
Agreement”). Six Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (685,000) of the Lease Liability Shares shall be
defined as “FIN 48 Shares”, and shall be treated as a subset of the Lease Liability Shares.
The difference between the Lease Liability Shares and the FIN 48 Shares which is equal to One
Million Nine Hundred Seventy Two Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (1,972,548) shares, shall be
referred to as the “Net Lease Liability Shares.”
8
(ii) If prior to the Closing the Company defeases or offsets its obligations and liabilities
with respect to the Oyster Point Leases (the “Lease Facility Liability”), by either (x)
obtaining the full and unconditional release from the landlord of the Company with respect to the
Lease Facility Liability, or (y) assigning its obligations and rights under the Oyster Point Leases
or subletting the facilities under the Oyster Point Leases, in each case to one or more assignee(s)
or subtenant(s), each of which assignee(s) or subtenant(s), and the terms and conditions of
assignment or subletting, shall be acceptable to Parent in its sole discretion (provided, however,
if in connection with a proposed assignment of the Oyster Point Leases either the Company or the
Surviving Corporation shall be released from all obligations with respect to the Oyster Point
Leases, such proposed assignment and release shall be accepted by Parent), and in each case as
approved in
writing by the landlord (the “Lease Facility Settlement”), the Net Lease Liability
Shares shall not be deposited with the Escrow Agent and the Initial Closing Shares will be adjusted
as follows: (a) if the total amount of all costs due from or paid by the Company in connection with
the Lease Facility Settlement (the “Lease Settlement Amount”) (the calculation of which is
described in more detail below) is less than or equal to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars
($6,600,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by adding all of the Net Lease Liability
Shares to the Initial Closing Shares, and such adjusted number of Initial Closing Shares shall be
issued at Closing; (b) if the Lease Settlement Amount is greater than Six Million Six Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000) but less than or equal to Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand
Dollars ($10,480,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by adding a number of Lease
Liability Shares to the Initial Closing Shares (the “Closing Adjusted Lease Liability
Shares”). The Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be calculated by multiplying the
Lease Liability Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the difference between Ten Million
Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000) and the Lease Settlement Amount and the
denominator of which is Three Million Eight Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($3,880,000), and then
subtracting the FIN 48 Shares from the product of this calculation; provided, however, that if the
Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares are greater than zero, then the Closing Adjusted Lease
Liability Shares shall be included in the number of Initial Closing Shares which shall be issued at
Closing; and (c) if the Lease Settlement Amount is greater than Ten Million Four Hundred Eighty
Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the holders of Company Common Stock shall not be entitled to any of
the Lease Liability Shares as of the Closing, and accordingly the Initial Closing Shares will not
be adjusted.
For purposes of this Section 2.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“FIN 48 Liability” means (i) actual federal or state Taxes (not to exceed $1,000,000,
and determined after reduction by all available Tax losses, credits, deductions, and carryforwards)
of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are required to be paid pursuant to a Final Determination
with respect to the taxable income of the Company in respect of its joint venture interest in
Celltrion, Inc. (“Celltrion”), for fiscal years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, directly
as a result of those certain licensing transactions involving Celltrion that are the subject of the
long-term deferred tax provision of the Company included on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, plus
(ii) the actual and reasonable cost of appealing any FIN 48 Liability. For purposes of this
paragraph, “Final Determination” means a final “determination” of a taxing authority or
court (after exhaustion of all commercially reasonable appeals) within the meaning of Section
1313(a) of the Code and which is initially asserted or assessed by a taxing authority either prior
to Closing or during the Contingent Term (as defined below). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent
shall not report any FIN 48 Liability on any tax return of any entity absent a Final Determination
of such FIN 48 Liability unless Stockholder Representative receives a written opinion from Parent’s
tax advisor, which shall be either a nationally recognized accounting firm or law firm, that
inclusion of any such FIN 48 Liability on such tax return is required, in such tax advisor’s
opinion, under applicable Tax law.
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“Lease Settlement Amount” shall consist of the difference between:
(A) the sum of payments by the Company (if prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving
Corporation (if after the Closing) relating to the Leased Facilities that consist of (without
duplication): (1) Base Rent, Additional Rent and Basic Operating Costs (each as defined in the
Oyster Point Leases), (2) required insurance on the Leased Facilities, (3) real estate Taxes on the
Leased Facilities for which the Company or the Surviving Corporation are responsible, (4) any costs
that are imposed by the landlord under the Oyster Point Leases, or required by any assignee or
subtenant, in order to restore the Leased Facilities to their condition prior to the entry by the
Company into the Oyster Point Leases, or any such costs incurred to prepare the Leased Facilities
for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant, (5) the amount of any brokerage fee paid in connection
with any assignment or sublease, (6) any improvement allowance, demising costs, relocation
allowance or other cost or inducement payable pursuant to any sublease or assignment, (7) costs
paid to any professional consultants for testing or investigation of the physical condition of the
Leased Facilities, equipment or building systems as a requirement of any subtenant or assignee
(other than those costs to be paid by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(f) below), (8) costs incurred
to maintain the Leased Facilities, (9) reasonable legal fees incurred in connection with the Lease
Facility Settlement, including but not limited to the cost of reviewing and negotiating assignment,
release and sublease documents, (10) the net amount of any security deposit and/or letter of credit
amounts paid to a landlord as security for the obligations under the Oyster Point Leases, offset by
any security deposit and/or letter of credit amounts paid by any subtenant(s) or assignee(s) of the
Oyster Point Leases, and (11) costs of transferring any necessary Permits to any assignee or
subtenant; and
(B) the sum of receipts by or payments due to the Company (if prior to the Closing) or Parent
or the Surviving Corporation (if after the Closing), or paid directly to the landlord of the Leased
Facilities by the subtenant or assignee in connection with any sublease or assignment of the Leased
Facilities, including (without duplication): (1) rent received or receivable from or payable by a
subtenant or assignee, (2) any reimbursement of costs incurred to prepare the Leased Facilities for
occupancy by any assignee or subtenant, (3) any other payments received from the landlord,
assignee(s) or subtenant(s) for its interest in the Leased Facilities or any of its trade fixtures
or other personal property contained therein (as offset by any portion of such payment due to the
landlord as additional rent) (4) any proceeds from the sale of the Company’s trade fixtures or
other personal property contained in the Leased Facilities, (5) any other reimbursements or
payments related to a sublease or assignment paid or due to the Company, the Surviving Corporation
or the landlord, and (6) any relief from payment of rent to the landlord by the Company or the
Surviving Corporation in connection with any sublease, assignment, the sale or redevelopment of the
Leased Facilities or otherwise.
10
In the event that the calculation of payments and receipts for purposes of calculating the Lease
Settlement Amount requires estimation, those amounts will be determined based upon the parties’
good faith estimates and historical trends of actual amounts incurred, as applicable.
(iii) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility Settlement prior to the Closing, and
Parent deposits the Lease Liability Shares with the Escrow Agent, the Surviving Corporation shall
have the right to seek a Lease Facility Settlement, as follows: A consultant or broker shall
be engaged by the Surviving Corporation or Parent for purposes of
seeking to settle the Lease Facility Liability, which consultant or broker shall be subject to
the written prior approval of the Parent and the Stockholder Representative, which consents shall
not be unreasonably withheld. If within the period of two (2) years following the Closing (the
“Contingent Term”), such consultant or broker presents terms to the Surviving Corporation
or Parent for the Lease Facility Settlement which would cause the Lease Settlement Amount to be
less than or equal to $10,480,000 and which otherwise meets the conditions set forth in Section
2.11(b)(ii) clauses (x) or (y), then the Surviving Corporation shall accept such terms. In any
event, the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts and diligence to obtain
a Lease Facility Settlement within the Contingent Term. If, during the Contingent Term the
Surviving Corporation achieves a full Lease Facility Settlement, the release of the Lease Liability
Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) and shall be distributed
to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. In addition, if, during the
Contingent Term, a partial Lease Facility Settlement is achieved by means of a portion of the Lease
Facility Liability being released by the landlord, or by means of the assignment or subleasing of a
portion of the Oyster Point Leases under circumstances meeting the conditions set forth in Section
2.11(b)(ii) clause (y), then (i) a Lease Settlement Amount shall be calculated based upon such
partial Lease Facility Settlement pursuant to the calculation set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii), and
(ii) the release of Lease Liability Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in Section
2.11(b)(ii) based on such Lease Settlement Amount, including the subtraction of the FIN 48 Shares
as provided therein. A similar adjustment shall be calculated thereafter with respect to each
additional partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during the Contingent Term. Parent shall make
the foregoing adjustments and direct the Escrow Agent to release the appropriate portion of the
Lease Liability Shares (i) initially at such time as the Lease Settlement Amount shall fall below
$10,480,000, and (ii) upon each subsequent partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during the
Contingent Term which results in a further reduction of the Lease Settlement Amount as recalculated
for such event. The Lease Liability Shares released from escrow pursuant to this Section
2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership
percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject
to the withholding of the FIN 48 Shares as contemplated in Section 2.11(b)(ii) above and in the
following Section 2.11(b)(iv), and provided that in no event shall the number of shares distributed
exceed an amount equal to the Net Lease Liability Shares. At the end of the Contingent Term the
balance of the Lease Liability Shares not released to the holders of Company Common Stock as
provided above shall be returned to the Parent.
11
(iv) If, during the Contingent Term there has been a Lease Facility Settlement and a
subtraction of FIN 48 Shares from the Total Lease Liability Shares pursuant to Section 2.11(b)(ii)
(i.e., fewer than all of the Lease Liability Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease
Facility Settlement), and a FIN 48 Liability is imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation
following a Final Determination, then a portion of the FIN 48 Shares so withheld shall be released
by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and returned to the Parent, with such
portion being equal to the total FIN 48 Shares multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the amount of the actual FIN 48 Liability, and the denominator of which shall be
$1,000,000. In the event that, during the Contingent Term, there has been a Lease Facility
Settlement and a subtraction of FIN 48 Shares from the Lease Liability Shares pursuant to Section
2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease Liability Shares were
returned to the Parent upon a Lease Facility Settlement), and the aggregate FIN 48 Liability
imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation as of the end of the Contingent Term is less than
$1,000,000, then any FIN 48 Shares not released to Parent and otherwise due to holders of Company
Common Stock as a result of a Lease Facility Settlement as described above in Sections 2.11(b)(ii)
and 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the
ownership percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if, prior to the expiration of the Contingent Term, Parent
or the Surviving Corporation receives notice from a Governmental Authority stating that
transactions described in the definition of FIN 48 Liability are under review and/or that a FIN 48
Liability may be imposed upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the FIN 48 Shares shall not be
distributed either to Parent or to the holders of Company Common Stock and shall be held in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement until the resolution of the outcome of the matters set forth
in such notice.
(c) Potential Adjustments related to Emergent BioSolutions. (A) If, prior to the
Closing, the Three Million Dollar ($3,000,000) milestone payment (an “Emergent Event”)
pursuant to Section 2.4 of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and
Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. (“Emergent”), dated as of May 2, 2008 (the “Emergent
Purchase Agreement”) has either been paid to the Company or becomes due and payable to the
Company, as evidenced (x) either by written notification by Emergent under Section 2.7(a) of the
Emergent Purchase Agreement acknowledging achievement of the milestone under Section 2.4(a) of said
agreement , or by Emergent’s public announcement of, or by a statement contained in a press release
or SEC filing, or in a statement or announcement by the U.S. Government or any agency or
subdivision thereof, regarding Emergent’s entering into a definitive agreement of the type which
requires the payment of such milestone, and (y) the Company in turn having submitted an invoice for
$3,000,000 to Emergent, then (i) $3,000,000 shall be added to Net Cash and the Initial Closing
Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11(a), and (ii) Parent shall further increase the
Initial Closing Shares by Seven Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) for each One Hundred Million
Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated with such procurement contract(s) which give rise
to the Emergent Event, up to a maximum of Three Million
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Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand
(3,925,000) shares. (B) If an Emergent Event does not occur prior to Closing, Parent shall
deposit into escrow an additional Five Million Eight Hundred Thousand (5,800,000) shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “Emergent Milestone Shares”) to be held by the Escrow Agent and if an
Emergent Event occurs during the Contingent Term, One Million Eight Hundred Seventy Five Thousand
(1,875,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares shall be released from escrow and shall be distributed
to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time. (C) During the Contingent Term,
upon the signing by Emergent of one or more procurement contract(s) as described in clause (A)
above, Seven Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares for each One
Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated with such procurement contract(s),
up to a maximum of Three Million Nine Hundred Twenty Five
Thousand (3,925,000) shares (less any amount of shares added to the Initial Closing Shares
pursuant to clause (A)(ii) above), shall be released from escrow and shall be distributed to the
holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement.
2.12 Escrow Arrangement. At the Closing, Parent shall deposit the Total Lease
Liability Shares and, unless an Emergent Event has occurred prior to the Closing and there is a
monetization agreement in place as provided in Section 2.11(c), the Emergent Milestone Shares
(collectively the “Escrowed Shares”), as applicable, with the Escrow Agent as follows:
(a) Total Lease Liability Shares. The Total Lease Liability Shares, if any, shall be
held during the Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(iii)
hereof and the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Emergent Milestone Shares. The Emergent Milestone Shares, if any, shall be held
during the Contingent Term and shall be released in accordance with Section 2.11(c) hereof and the
terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Information Regarding Release of Escrowed Shares. (i) In connection with any
determination by Parent that any Escrowed Shares should be released under the Escrow Agreement,
(ii) at least 10 business days prior to the termination of the Escrow Agreement, and (iii)
periodically as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholder Representative (but no more often
than once per fiscal quarter), Parent shall provide a statement of its calculation of the Escrowed
Shares to be released, either to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time or
to Parent, based on all then-current information held by Parent, together with reasonable
documentation in support for such calculation.
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the Company to Parent on the date
hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that the statements contained in this Section 3 are true, complete and correct. The Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
paragraphs contained in this Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify the
corresponding paragraph of this Section 3. As used in this Agreement, a “Company Material
Adverse Effect” means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business,
assets (including intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or
reasonably foreseeable prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding
any changes, events or effects that are solely attributable to: (i) general economic conditions
worldwide, (ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this Agreement and the pendency of
the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, or (iii) the Company entering into a Lease
Facilities Settlement. In the event of any litigation regarding clause (ii) of the foregoing
provision, the Company shall be required to sustain the burden of demonstrating
that any such change, event or effect is directly attributable to the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.1
Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The
Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
corporate good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided to Parent true, complete and correct
copies of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company
Certificate of
Incorporation”) and Bylaws as amended to date (“
Company Bylaws”). The Company is not
in default under or in violation of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
3.2 Subsidiaries.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Exhibit 21.1 to
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 sets forth a
complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to
conduct business, and is in corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable),
under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties and other assets owned,
leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of the Company are: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of foreign Subsidiaries) free and
clear of all liens, claims, security interests, pledges and encumbrances of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”); and (iii) free of any restriction, including any
restriction which prevents the payment of dividends to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the
Company, or which otherwise restricts the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other ownership interest, other than restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”) and state securities Law.
14
(d) None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
party, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i)
such party (or any other Subsidiary of such party) is a general partner (excluding partnerships,
the general partnership interests in which held by such party or Subsidiary of such party do not
have a majority of the voting interest of such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the
securities or other equity interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or
by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of
(i) 65,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 19,979,500 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”).
(b) As of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof: (i) 33,106,523 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding; (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company; (iv) 4,718,864 shares of Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future issuance
pursuant to employee stock options granted pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans; (v) 2,097,541
shares of Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise of
Company Warrants as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as
described above, as of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof, there were no
shares of voting or non-voting capital stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company
authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares which may be issued
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, the Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants will be,
when issued against payment therefor in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in violation of, any
preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar rights. The Company has no outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock that are subject to a right of repurchase that will survive the Merger.
15
(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as described in subsection (b) above, there are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind (contingent or otherwise) to which the
Company is a party or bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company or obligating the Company to issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue,
grant or extend any security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any obligation or
requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital
contribution) in any Person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”)).
(e) The Company has previously made available to Parent a complete and correct list of the
holders of all Company Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of the date specified
therein, including: (i) the date of grant or issuance; (ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting
schedule and expiration date; and (iv) any other material terms, including any terms regarding the
acceleration of vesting (other than those set forth in the Company Stock Plans).
(f) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and all of the issued and
outstanding Company Warrants and Company Stock Options were issued in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal and state securities Law.
(g) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such shares)
or other security or equity interests of the Company. There are no stock-appreciation rights,
security-based performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or other agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person
is or may be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings or
financial performance, stock price performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of the Company or to cause the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or which
otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements,
commitments or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any of the stockholders of the Company, is a party or by which any of them is bound
with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of capital
stock or other security or equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
16
3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to perform its
obligations hereunder and consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and, subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject
to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; and
(ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law)
(collectively, the “Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions”).
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the performance
by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or
result in the creation of any Liens in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any provision of: (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of the Company or other equivalent organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries; (ii)
subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph (d) below, any (A)
Material Permit or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or (iii) any
loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of their respective properties is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for
any such conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if any, that could not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or impair in
any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.
(d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any government, governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, body
or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial body, whether federal, state, local or foreign
(each, a “Governmental Authority”) is required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by
the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby except for: (i) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the DGCL and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states
in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business; (ii) filings under
and compliance with any applicable requirements under the Securities Act; (iii) filings under and
compliance with any applicable requirements under the Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with any
applicable state securities, takeover or so-called “Blue Sky” Laws; and (v) such consents,
approvals, orders or authorizations, or registrations, declarations or filings, which, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
17
3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required Vote.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has, at a meeting duly called and held, by a
unanimous vote of all directors: (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement; (ii)
determined that the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (iii) resolved to recommend
to the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Board Recommendation”) the adoption of
this Agreement; and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the
Company for their adoption.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions so that the restrictions
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined therein)
will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of
the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No other state takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation applies to this Merger.
(c) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement.
3.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) Since January 1, 2008, the Company has timely filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC, including all exhibits required to be filed
therewith (including any forms, reports and documents filed after the date hereof, the “Company
SEC Reports”). The Company SEC Reports: (i) were timely filed; (ii) at the time filed
complied (or will comply when filed, as the case may be) as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, as the case may be; and
(iii) did not at the time they were filed (or, if later filed, amended or superseded, then on the
date of such later filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are
no pending, unresolved comments from the Staff of the SEC with respect to any filing or submission
made by the Company with the SEC, whether under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “Company Financial
Statements”), at the time filed, (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may
otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC, and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at
the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
therein indicated, except, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements for the
absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments which were not material in amount.
18
(c) Each Company SEC Report that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date of such registration or any
post-effective amendment thereto became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(d) The management of the Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has complied with
the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or under the Exchange Act. Each Company SEC Report that was required to be
accompanied by a certification required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal
executive officer or the Company’s principal financial officer was accompanied by such
certification and at the time of filing such certification was true and accurate.
(e) The management of the Company has (i) established and maintains a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii)
has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting identified by the management of the Company which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has disclosed in writing to Parent prior to the date hereof all disclosures described in
clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence made prior to the date of this Agreement based on
its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting.
3.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have
any material liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected in financial
statements and notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether fixed, contingent, accrued
or otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due, other than: (i)
liabilities reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in the Company’s Form 10-Q
(the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”) filed with the SEC on August 3, 2009; (ii) obligations
under any Company Material Contract; and (iii) liabilities or obligations incurred since June 30,
2009 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
19
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been: (i) any action, event or
occurrence which has had, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; or (ii) any other action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent of
Parent pursuant to Section 5.1 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the execution
and delivery of this Agreement.
3.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent, or has filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC
Report, a complete and correct copy of each material agreement or contract to which it is a party
as of the date of this Agreement, including any agreement or contract that (i) is required to be
filed as an exhibit to, or otherwise incorporated by reference in, the Company SEC Reports pursuant
to Item 601(a)(1) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (“Regulation S-K”), or (ii)
which has been entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since the Most Recent Balance
Sheet Date and will be required to be filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(a)(1)
of Regulation S-K (collectively, the “Company Material Contracts”).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach, or has received in writing
any claim that it is in breach, of any of the terms or conditions of any Company Material Contract
in such a manner as would permit any other party thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to
collect material damages from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each Company Material Contract that has not expired or otherwise been terminated in
accordance with its terms is in full force and effect and to the knowledge of the Company, (i) no
other party to such contract is in default under such contract, and (ii) with respect to the
Emergent Purchase Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge, Emergent is in compliance with its
obligations thereunder, including but not limited to Section 6.7 thereof (“Diligence and
Reporting Obligations”).
3.10 Compliance with Laws. The Company is, and since January 1, 2008 has been, in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and judgments of any Governmental
Authority applicable to its businesses or operations. There is no pending, or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened claim, demand or investigation alleging a violation by the Company of any
applicable law or judgment of any Governmental Authority applicable to its businesses or
operations.
20
3.11 Material Permits.
(a) Except as may be disclosed in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
possesses all material licenses, certificates, permits, consents, orders, approvals and
authorizations from United States and foreign government authorities, including, without
limitation, the FDA and any agency of any foreign government and any other foreign
regulatory authority exercising authority comparable to that of the FDA (including any
non-governmental entity whose approval or authorization is required under foreign law comparable to
that administered by the FDA) (each a “Material Permit”) that are necessary to the
ownership of the Company’s property or to the conduct of its business in the manner and to the
extent now conducted. A list of such Material Permits is set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Each issued Material Permit is currently in full force and effect, and no
proceeding has been instituted or is pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, is
contemplated or threatened, which in any manner adversely affects or draws into question the
validity or effectiveness thereof or relates in any way to the revocation or modification thereof.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such Material Permits, except for any
failures to be in compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have had a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (1) each
Investigational New Drug application (“IND”) submitted by the Company to the FDA or similar
application submitted by the Company to foreign regulatory bodies, and related documents and
information, was submitted and maintained in compliance in all material respects with applicable
statutes, rules and regulations administered or promulgated by the FDA or other regulatory body,
(2) the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials that were conducted by or on behalf of
the Company were conducted, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, in all material respects in
accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to, where applicable,
accepted professional and scientific standards for products or product candidates comparable to
those being developed by the Company; and the drug substances used in the clinical trials have been
manufactured to the best of the Company’s knowledge, under current Good Manufacturing Practices,
and (3) the Company used commercially reasonable efforts to review, from time to time, the progress
and results of the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials and, based upon (i) the
information provided to the Company by the third parties conducting such studies, tests and
preclinical and clinical trials and the Company’s review of such information, and (ii) the
Company’s actual knowledge, the Company reasonably believes that such descriptions of the results
of such studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials are accurate and complete in all
material respects. The Company had not received any notices or correspondence from the FDA or any
foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority requiring the
termination, suspension or material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or clinical
trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company. No filing or submission to the FDA or any other
regulatory body, that was intended to be the basis for any approval of the Company’s product
candidates, contained, to the knowledge of the Company, any material omission or, to the knowledge
of the Company, material false information.
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3.12 Litigation and Product Liability. There is no suit, action, arbitration, claim,
governmental or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, if
decided adversely might (a) be considered reasonably likely to result in (i) a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) damages payable by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000 in the aggregate, or (b) otherwise impair in any material respect the ability of the
Parties to consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely
basis. No product liability claims have been asserted or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or in respect of any product or
product candidate tested, researched, developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed, handled,
stored, or sold by, on behalf of or in cooperation with the Company.
3.13 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has the
effect of prohibiting or materially impairing (a) any current or future business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any acquisition of any Person or property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each of clauses (a) and (b) for any such prohibitions or
impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement,
all material employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), all bonus, stock or other security option,
stock or other security purchase, stock or other security appreciation rights, incentive, deferred
compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, golden parachute, vacation,
cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program, education or tuition
assistance programs, all insurance and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and all current or former employment or executive compensation or severance
agreements, written or otherwise, which have ever been sponsored or maintained or entered into for
the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former employee or director of the Company, or any
trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a controlled group or which is
under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code (a “Company
ERISA Affiliate”), whether or not such plan is terminated (together, the “Company Employee
Plans”). The Company has provided to Parent the correct and complete copies of (where
applicable) (i) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications,
amendments, and resolutions related to such plans, (ii) the most recent determination letters
received from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), (iii) the three most recent Form 5500
Annual Reports and summary annual reports, (iv) the most recent audited financial statement and
actuarial valuation, and (v) all related agreements, insurance contracts and other agreements which
implement each such Company Employee Plan.
(b) (i) There has been no “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any Company Employee Plan, (ii) there are no
claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan,
nor are there any current or threatened Liens on the assets of any Company Employee Plan, (iii) all
Company Employee Plans conform to, and in their operation and administration are in all respects in
compliance with the terms thereof and requirements prescribed by any and all Law (including ERISA
and the Code and all applicable requirements for notification, reporting and disclosure to
participants or the Department of Labor, IRS or Secretary of the Treasury), (iv) the
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Company and
Company ERISA Affiliates have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under, are
not in default under or violation of, and
the Company has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party with respect to,
any of the Company Employee Plans, (v) each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section
401(a) of the Code and each corresponding trust exempt under Section 501 of the Code has received
or is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS, and nothing has
occurred which may be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption, (vi) all
contributions required to be made to any Company Employee Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code
or otherwise, the terms of the Company Employee Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, have
been made on or before their due dates and a reasonable amount has been accrued for contributions
to each Company Employee Plan for the current plan years, (vii) the transaction contemplated herein
will not directly or indirectly result in an increase of benefits, acceleration of vesting or
acceleration of timing for payment of any benefit to any participant or beneficiary, (viii) each
Company Employee Plan, if any, which is maintained outside of the United States has been operated
in all material respects in conformance with the applicable statutes or governmental regulations
and rulings relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such Company Employee Plan is
present or operates and, to the extent relevant, the United States and (ix) neither the Company nor
any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever made a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer
Plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) resulting in “withdrawal liability” (as
such term is defined in Section 4201 of ERISA), without regard to any subsequent waiver or
reduction under Section 4207 or 4208 of ERISA, except in each case in this Section 3.14(b) as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Company Employee Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any Company ERISA
Affiliate has ever partially or fully withdrawn from any such plan. No Company Employee Plan is a
Multiemployer Plan or “single-employer plan under multiple controlled groups” as described in
Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever contributed
to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution, to
any Multiemployer Plan.
(d) Each Company Employee Plan that is a “group health plan” (within the meaning of Section
5000(b)(1) of the Code) has been operated in compliance with all Law applicable to such plan, its
terms, and with the group health plan continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“COBRA Coverage”), Section 4980D of the Code
and Sections 701 through 707 of ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health Service Act and the
provisions of the Social Security Act, to the extent such requirements are applicable, except for
such failures to comply as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No Company Employee Plan or written or oral agreement exists which obligates the Company
or any Company ERISA Affiliate to provide health care coverage, medical, surgical, hospitalization,
death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) to any employee, former employee or director of
the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate following such employee’s, former employee’s or
director’s termination of employment with the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, including
retiree medical, health or life benefits, other than COBRA Coverage or other applicable Law.
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(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company
Employee Plan, excluding any short-term disability, non-qualified deferred compensation or health
flexible spending account plan or program, is self-funded, self-insured or funded through the
general assets of the Company or an Company ERISA Affiliate. Except as set forth on Section
3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee Plan which is an employee welfare
benefit plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA is funded by a trust or is subject to Section 419 or 419A
of the Code.
(f) All contributions due and payable on or before the Closing Date in respect of any Company
Employee Plan have been made in full and proper form, or adequate accruals in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles have been provided for in the Company’s Financial
Statements for all other contributions or amounts in respect of the Company Employee Plans for
periods ending on the Closing Date.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, except as
set forth in Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) entitle any individual to
severance or separation benefits or any other payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or increase the amount, of compensation due to any individual. No payment taken either
alone or when aggregated with other payments made or contemplated under any Company Employee Plan
or other benefit arrangement constitutes an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
(h) With respect to each Company Employee Plan, (A) there are no restrictions on the ability
of the sponsor of each Company Employee Plan to amend or terminate the Company Employee Plan, the
Company has expressly reserved in itself the right to amend, modify or terminate any such Company
Employee Plan, or any portion of it, and has made no representations (whether orally or in writing)
which would conflict with or contradict such reservation or right; and (B) the Company has
satisfied any and all bond coverage requirements of ERISA. Each Company Employee Plan may be
transferred by the Company or Company ERISA Affiliate to Parent.
(i) Each Company Employee Plan which is covered by Section 409A of the Code is in compliance
with Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations promulgated thereunder.
(j) No Company Employee Plan presents any risk of liability to the Company, its assets or
stock, including a risk of Lien against the Company, its assets or stock whether before or on or
after the Closing.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA Affiliates or Subsidiaries is a party to
any written: (i) union or collective bargaining agreement; (ii) agreement with any current or
former employee the benefits of which are contingent upon, or the terms of which will be materially
altered by, the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iii) agreement with any current or former employee of the Company or any of its Company ERISA
Affiliates or Subsidiaries providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee extending for
a period longer than one year from the date hereof or for the payment of compensation in excess of
$150,000 per annum.
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(l) Section 3.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
each current or former employee, officer, director or investor of the Company who holds, as of the
date hereof, any option, warrant or other right to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company,
together with the number of shares subject to such option, warrant or right, the date of grant or
issuance of such option, warrant or right, the extent to which such option, warrant or right is
vested and/or exercisable, the exercise price of such option, warrant or right, whether such option
is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the
Code, and the expiration date of each such option, warrant and right. Section 3.14(l) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth the total number of such options, warrants and rights.
True, complete and correct copies of each agreement (including all amendments and modifications
thereto) between the Company and each holder of such options, warrants and rights relating to the
same have been furnished to Parent and are listed in Section 3.14(l) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
3.15 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) (i) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no material labor grievances pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and any of their respective employees or former employees, on the other hand; and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, work council
agreement, work force agreement or any other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by
the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not received written notice of
any pending charge by any Governmental Authority of (i) an unfair labor practice as defined in the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended; (ii) safety violations under the Occupational Safety and
Health Act violations; (iii) wage or hour violations; (iv) discriminatory acts or practices in
connection with employment matters; or (v) claims by any Governmental Authority that the Company
has failed to comply with any material Law relating to employment or labor matters. The Company is
not currently and has not been the subject of any threatened or actual “whistleblower” or similar
claims by past or current employees or any other persons.
(b) The Company is currently in compliance with all Law relating to employment, including
those related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of taxes and
other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Authority and has withheld and paid to the
appropriate Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from Company employees and
is not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes penalties or other sums for failing to comply with
any of the foregoing, except in each case in this Section 2.l5(b) as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)
all contracts of employment to which the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries is a party are terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries on three months’ or less
notice without penalty; (ii) there are no legally binding established practices, plans or policies
of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, in relation to, the
termination of employment of any of its employees
(whether voluntary or involuntary); (iii) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability to pay compensation for loss of
office or employment or a severance payment to any present or former employee or to make any
payment for breach of any agreement listed in Section 3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
and (iv) there is no term of employment of any employee of the Company or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries which shall entitle that employee to treat the consummation of the
Merger as amounting to a breach of his contract of employment or entitling him to any payment or
benefit whatsoever or entitling him to treat himself as redundant or otherwise dismissed or
released from any obligation.
(d) Section 3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Company’s
employees as of the date hereof including such employee’s job title, current compensation rate, and
accrued unpaid leave or vacation.
(e) Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of those employees
who have been terminated or have resigned during the 90-day period ending on the date hereof.
(f) Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each employment
agreement to which the Company is a party that contains change of control provisions.
(g) Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Company
employees that, as of the date hereof, have not executed a confidentiality agreement or an
invention assignment agreement with the Company, the forms of which agreements have been provided
to Parent.
3.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(a) The information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion (or incorporation by
reference, as the case may be) in the registration statement on Form S-4 (or such successor form as
shall then be appropriate) pursuant to which the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger will be registered by Parent under the Securities Act (including any amendments or
supplements thereto, the “Registration Statement”) shall not, at the time such document is
filed with the SEC, at the time it is amended or supplemented, at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) The information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy
statement/prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Company and Parent in connection with
the special meetings of stockholders of the Company and Parent (the “Special Meetings”) to
consider and vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement (such proxy statement/prospectus, as the
same may be amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) shall not on the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and Parent, at the time of the
Special Meetings and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
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3.17 Properties and Assets.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to all of their respective
material properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, or, in the case of
material leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such properties and assets, in
each case free and clean of all Liens, except in each case in this Section 3.17(a) as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of each parcel of real property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Leased Facilities),” with the leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant of any such Leased Facility being hereinafter referred to as the
“Leases”). Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete
and correct summary of all the Lease Facility Liability as of the date hereof. As of the date of
this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect (i) the Leases are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, (ii) the Company
is not in default of any of its obligations under the Leases and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge,
the landlords under the Leases are not in default of the landlords’ obligations under the Leases.
The Company has not been in default of any of its obligations under any Lease on more than three
occasions in the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have the right to assign the Leases to the Surviving Corporation and to allow the
Parent and its Subsidiaries to occupy the Leased Facilities. At the Effective Date, the premises
to be conveyed or leased by the Surviving Corporation following the Closing pursuant to the Leases
shall be free and clear of all subtenants and occupants other than the Surviving Corporation’s
employees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any Person any options
or encumbrances on the Leased Facilities, which would allow such Person to interfere with or limit
the Surviving Corporation’s rights in the Leased Facilities during the term thereof and no event
has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or
both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or
acceleration of rent under any of the Leases.
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(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
personal property and equipment owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) are in a good state of maintenance and repair, free from material defects and in
good operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear), (ii) comply with the applicable Leases
and with all applicable Laws in all material respects, and (iii) are suitable for the purposes for
which they are presently used.
(d) To the Company’s knowledge, there is no condemnation, expropriation or appropriation
proceeding pending or threatened against any Leased Facility or any of the improvements thereon.
(e) True and correct copies of the documents under which the Leased Facilities are leased or
subleased to or utilized and/or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Lease
Documents”) have heretofore been delivered or made available to Parent. The Lease Documents
are unmodified and in full force and effect.
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3.18 Insurance.
(a) Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each insurance policy
and all material claims made under such policies since January 1, 2008. The Company and its
Subsidiaries maintain policies of insurance with reputable companies against loss relating to their
business, operations and properties and such other risks as companies engaged in similar business
would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily insure (the “Company Insurance
Policies”). Without limiting the foregoing, these include fire liability, commercial general
liability, product liability, clinical trial, employer’s liability, workers’ compensation, business
automobile insurance and directors and officers liability. All premiums due and payable under the
Company Insurance Policies have been paid on a timely basis and the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all other terms thereof. Complete and correct
copies of the Company Insurance Policies have been made available to Parent.
(b) The Company Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and there are no material
claims pending as of the date of this Agreement as to which coverage has been denied by the
Company’s respective insurer. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2008, all material claims thereunder have been filed in a
due and timely fashion, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused
insurance for which it has applied or had any policy of insurance terminated (other than at its
request), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice from any insurance carrier
that: (i) such insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or
eliminated; or (ii) premium costs with respect to such insurance will be increased, other than
premium increases in the ordinary course of business applicable on their terms to all holders of
similar policies.
3.19 Taxes.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Tax” means any and all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, and any assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and
liabilities in the nature of a tax, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts,
income, profits, sales, use and occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any obligations under any
agreements or arrangements with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any
liability for Taxes of a predecessor entity.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material federal, state,
local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports required to be filed by it
(collectively, “Returns”) relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to their operations, and all such Returns are complete and
correct in all material respects.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has paid all Taxes it is obligated to pay as
reflected on the Returns or otherwise to the extent such payment was legally due; and (ii) has
withheld all federal, state, local and foreign Taxes required to be withheld with
respect to its employees or otherwise, except for any failure to withhold that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(d) There is no material Tax deficiency proposed in writing or assessed against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that is not accurately reflected as a liability on the Most Recent Balance
Sheet, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of
limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax which
waiver or extension is currently in effect.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability for unpaid
Taxes that has not been properly accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Most Recent Balance
Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise or which accrued after the Most
Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business.
3.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is in compliance in with all Environmental Laws (as defined below), which
compliance includes the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all Material Permits
required under all Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, in each
case except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has not received any written communication, whether from a Governmental
Authority or other Person, that alleges that either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not
in compliance with any Environmental Laws or any Material Permit required under any applicable
Environmental Law, or that it is liable under any Environmental Law, or that it is responsible (or
potentially responsible) for the remediation of any Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined
below) at, on or beneath its facilities or at, on or beneath any land adjacent thereto or any other
property, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no conditions existing at such facilities
that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with such full compliance or give rise to
such liability in the future. The Company has no knowledge of any condition at any of the
properties leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse
effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries, except where such conditions would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present facts, circumstances or
conditions, including the release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, that could reasonably
be expected to give rise to any liability or result in a claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law except where such facts, circumstances or conditions would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of all of the
Company’s environmental audits, material assessments and documentation regarding environmental
matters pertaining to, or the environmental condition of, its facilities or
the compliance (or non-compliance) by the Company and its Subsidiaries with any Environmental
Laws.
30
(e) None of the facilities ever used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a site
for the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use, generation, manufacture, discharge, assembly,
processing, storage, release, disposal or transportation to or from of any Materials of
Environmental Concern, except for Materials of Environmental Concern used in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all of which Materials of Environmental Concern have
been stored and used in compliance with all Material Permits and Environmental Laws, except where
the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, (i) no release of Materials of Environmental Concern has
occurred at, from, in, to, on, or under any of the facilities used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (ii) no Materials of Environmental Concern are present in, on, about or migrating
to or from any such location, in each case in a manner or in quantities reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of
its or their respective predecessors or any entity previously owned by any of the foregoing, has
transported or arranged for the treatment, storage, handling, disposal or transportation of any
Materials of Environmental Concern at or to any of the facilities used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in each case in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where
such activities would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject
of any federal, state, local or private litigation, proceedings, administrative action, or
investigation involving a demand for damages or other potential liability under any Environmental
Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or is subject to any order
or decree of any Governmental Authority relating to a violation of Environmental Laws, except for
any such litigation, proceeding, administrative action, investigation, liability, order, decree or
violation that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) To the Company’s knowledge, no (i) underground storage tanks or surface impoundments,
(ii) polychlorinated biphenyl containing equipment, (iii) asbestos-containing material, (iv) radon,
(v) lead-based paint or (vi) urea formaldehyde exist on any property currently owned or leased by
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(j) There has been no environmental investigation, sampling data, study, audit, test, review
or other analysis conducted or commissioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in the
control, possession or custody of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any
property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been delivered to
Parent prior to execution of this Agreement.
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(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s knowledge, its and their
respective predecessors and each entity previously owned by any of the foregoing, have provided all
notifications and warnings, made all registrations and pre-registrations, made all reports, and
kept and maintained all records required pursuant to all Environmental Laws applicable to their
respective material properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on
the Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, except where
such activities would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “release” and “environment”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended, “Environmental Law” shall mean any Law existing and in
effect on the date hereof relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including any
statute or regulation pertaining to the: (i) manufacture, processing, use, distribution,
management, possession, treatment, storage, disposal, generation, transportation or remediation of
Materials of Environmental Concern; (ii) air, water and noise pollution; (iii) the protection and
use of surface water, groundwater and soil; (iv) the release or threatened release into the
environment of hazardous substances, or solid or hazardous waste, including emissions, discharges,
releases, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of Materials of Environmental Concern; (v) the
conservation, management, or use of natural resources and wildlife, including all endangered and
threatened species; (vi) aboveground or underground storage tanks, vessels and containers; and
(vii) abandoned, disposed of or discarded barrels, tanks, vessels, containers and other closed
receptacles. “Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any substance defined as
hazardous, toxic or a pollutant under any Environmental Law, and petroleum or petroleum byproducts,
including medical or infectious waste, radioactive material and hazardous waste.
3.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, license and exploit all patents (including any registrations,
continuations, continuations in part, divisionals, renewals, reexaminations, reissues and
applications therefor), copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform Resource
Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, computer
programs and other computer software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other confidential
information, know-how, proprietary technology, processes, formulae, algorithms, models, user
interfaces, customer lists, inventions, source codes and object codes and methodologies,
architecture, structure, display screens, layouts, development tools, instructions, templates,
inventions, trade dress, logos and designs and all documentation and media constituting, describing
or relating to each of the foregoing, together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing,
in each case as is necessary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted and as
reasonably foreseeable, the absence of which would be considered reasonably likely to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property Rights”).
32
(b) The Company and/or its Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest to and
in Company Intellectual Property Rights identified in Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule free and clear of any Liens (other than licenses and rights granted pursuant to the
Contracts identified in Section 3.21(e) of Company Disclosure Schedule). The Company Intellectual
Property Rights identified in Section 3.21(b) and Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule are exclusively licensed to Company and/or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Contracts
identified in Section 3.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing:
(i) All documents and instruments necessary to establish, perfect, and maintain the rights of
the Company and its Subsidiaries in Company Intellectual Property Rights identified in Section
3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been validly executed, delivered, and filed in a
timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(ii) Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Company Intellectual
Property Rights owned or co-owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as indicated in Sections
3.21(a) or 3.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, has signed a valid, enforceable agreement
containing an assignment of such Company Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries and confidentiality provisions protecting Company Intellectual Property Rights. No
current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries
has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Company
Intellectual Property Rights. No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (A) bound
by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him from performing his duties for any of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other
Person concerning Company Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality due to his activities as
an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken all reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce their rights in all proprietary information
pertaining to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their marketed products, product
candidates, and products in research or development.
(c) Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all Company Intellectual
Property Rights solely owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries registered with any
Governmental Authority or for which an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority.
Section 3.21(b) identifies all Company Intellectual Property Rights registered with any
Governmental Authority or for which an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority
that are exclusively licensed to Company and/or its Subsidiaries and for which the Company and/or
its Subsidiaries control and/or oversee interactions with the Governmental Authority. Section
3.21(c) identifies all Company Intellectual Property Rights registered with any Governmental
Authority or for which an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority that are
exclusively licensed to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, but for which the owner of the
intellectual property rights controls interactions with the Governmental Authority. Each of
Section 3.21(a), Section 3.21(b) and Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
(i) the registration or application number, the date filed
and the title, if applicable, of the registration or application and (ii) the names of the
jurisdictions covered by the applicable registration or application. The term “Registered
Company Intellectual Property Rights” refers to the collective contents of Sections 3.21(a),
Section 3.21(b), and Section 3.21(c). Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies and provides a brief description of all other Company Intellectual Property Rights as of
the date hereof that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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(d) Section 3.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each Contract pursuant
to which any Company Intellectual Property Right is or has been licensed, sold, assigned, or
otherwise conveyed or provided to the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than (A) agreements
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their respective employees in the their standard
forms thereof and (B) non-exclusive licenses to third-party software that is not incorporated into,
or used in the development, manufacturing, testing, distribution, maintenance, or support of, any
product of the Company or its Subsidiaries and that is not otherwise material to the business of
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries); and (ii) whether the licenses or rights granted to the
Company or its Subsidiaries in each such Contract are exclusive or non-exclusive.
(e) Section 3.21(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Contract pursuant to
which any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired any
right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Company Intellectual Property
Right. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are bound by, and no Company Intellectual
Property Right is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any
way limits or restricts the ability of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use, exploit,
assert, or enforce any Company Intellectual Property Right anywhere in the world.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, all Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights are
valid and subsisting, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Each item of Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and, to
the knowledge of the Company, each item of Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights licensed
to the Company, is in compliance with all legal requirements and all filings, payments, and other
actions required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Registered Company Intellectual
Property Rights in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, in connection with the Registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights identified on Sections 3.21(a) and 3.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities. To the knowledge of the
Company, as of the Closing Date, in connection with the registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights identified on Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities.
34
(iii) No application for a patent or a copyright, mask work, or trademark registration or any
other type of Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights filed by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has been abandoned or allowed to lapse; and
(iv) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have engaged in patent or copyright misuse or
any fraud or inequitable conduct in connection with any such Registered Company Intellectual
Property Rights. No interference, opposition, reissue or reexamination proceeding is pending or,
to the best of the knowledge of Company, threatened, in which the scope, validity, or
enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property Right is being, has been, or could reasonably
be expected to be contested or challenged. No Registered Company Intellectual Property owned by
the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Registered Company Intellectual Property
licensed to the Company, has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others challenging the validity or enforceability of any Registered Company Intellectual Property,
and the Company has no knowledge of any facts that would support any such claim.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or will as a result of the execution,
delivery, or performance of this Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) nor the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or any of the
agreements ancillary hereto) be, in breach in any material respect of any license, sublicense or
other agreement relating to Company Intellectual Property Rights, or any licenses, sublicenses and
other agreements as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses any patents, copyrights (including software),
trademarks or other intellectual property rights of or owned by third parties (the “Company
Third Party Intellectual Property Rights”), the breach of which would be considered reasonably
likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been named as a defendant in any suit,
action or proceeding which involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Company
Third Party Intellectual Property Right and, except as set forth in Section 3.21(h) of Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or
other communication (in writing or otherwise) of any actual or alleged infringement,
misappropriation or unlawful or unauthorized use of any Company Third Party Intellectual Property.
With respect to its marketed products (including marketed products, product candidates, and
products in research or development), to its knowledge, the Company does not infringe and has never
infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated or made unlawful use of any third party
intellectual property rights.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries and except as set forth in Section
3.21(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or
making any unlawful or unauthorized use of any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
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3.22 Brokers. No broker, financial advisor, investment banker or other financial
intermediary is entitled to any fee, commission or expense reimbursement in connection with the
Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of the Company, other than Aquilo Partners, L.P. (“Aquilo”).
3.23 Certain Business Practices. Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, consultant, service provider, or agent
of the Company has, in the course of his or her duties on behalf of the Company: (a) used any
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to
political activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (c) consummated any transaction, made any
payment, entered into any agreement or arrangement or taken any other action in violation of
Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act, as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful payment.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no Person has
submitted to the Company, any Subsidiary or any member of the Board of Directors of either the
Company or any Subsidiary any complaint concerning any material violation of Law, or any notice
concerning the violation or potential violation of the federal securities or other Law, with
respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, or any officer, director, employee or agent of either the
Company or any Subsidiary, or concerning any violations or potential violations of the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s corporate code of conduct or code of ethics, in each case whether such notices or
complaints are made pursuant to the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 or otherwise.
3.24 Government Contracts. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts with any Governmental Authority, and no such
suspension or debarment has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The
consummation of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in
any such suspension or debarment of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of
the Company, the Parent (assuming that no such suspension or debarment will result solely from the
identity of or actions by Parent).
3.25 Interested Party Transactions. Between January 1, 2008 and the date of this
Agreement, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by the Company as a “Certain
Relationship or Related Person Transaction” pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, which has not
been previously reported.
3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Aquilo, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, in Aquilo’s
opinion, as of such date the ratio of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange
for each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior the Effective Time
as provided in this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s
stockholders. The Company will provide, solely for informational purposes, a complete and correct
copy of such opinion to Parent.
3.27 Company Stockholder Rights Plan. The Company has no stockholder rights plan,
stockholder rights agreements or similar agreements with any of its stockholders.
36
3.28 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Company in this Agreement or
in any certificate furnished or to be furnished by Company to the Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
the provisions hereof, contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or
will omit to state any material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was
made and as of the date so made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
3.29 Warrants. Except as set forth in Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as of the Effective Time, all warrants to acquire Company Common Stock shall
terminate with no further obligations binding upon the Company or the Surviving Company as of the
Effective Time, and neither the Company nor the Surviving Company shall have any liabilities
with respect thereto.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by Parent to the Company on the date
hereof (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), Parent represents and warrants to the Company
that the statements contained in this Section 4 are true, complete and correct. The Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
paragraphs contained in this Section 4, and the disclosure in any paragraph shall qualify the
corresponding paragraph of this Section 4. As used in this Agreement, a “Parent Material
Adverse Effect” means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business,
assets (including intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or
reasonably foreseeable prospects of Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, excluding any changes,
events or effects that are solely attributable to: (i) general economic conditions worldwide or
(ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this Agreement and the pendency of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated hereby. In the event of any litigation regarding clause (ii)
of the foregoing provision, Parent shall be required to sustain the burden of demonstrating that
any such change, event or effect is directly attributable to the Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.1 Organization and Qualification. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in corporate good
standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Parent has provided to the Company true, complete and correct copies of its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date. Parent is not in default under
or in violation of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
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4.2 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 4.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of
each Subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation (which in the case of Merger Sub is the State of Delaware), and
is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in corporate
good standing (to the extent such concepts are applicable), under the laws of each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or operated by it, or the
nature of its activities, makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Subsidiary of Parent are: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by
Parent (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear
of all Liens; and (iii) free of any restriction, including any restriction which prevents the
payment of dividends to Parent or any other Subsidiary of Parent, or otherwise restricts the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interest other than
restrictions under the Securities Act and state securities Law.
(d) None of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
4.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent as of the date of this Agreement consists of (i)
150,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share (“Parent Preferred Stock”).
(b) As of the close of business on the day prior to the date hereof: (i) 62,490,194 shares of
Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding; (iii) no shares of Parent Common Stock were held in the treasury of Parent;
(iv) 2,587,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Option Shares”) were duly
reserved for future issuance pursuant to stock options granted pursuant to Parent’s option and
incentive plans (the “Parent Stock Plans”); and (v) 2,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock
(the “Parent ESPP Shares”) were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to Parent’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and (vi) 5,875,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent
Warrant Shares”) were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants (the
“Parent Warrants”). Except as described above, there were no shares of voting or
non-voting capital stock, equity interests or other securities of Parent authorized, issued,
reserved for issuance or otherwise outstanding.
38
(c) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and any Parent Option Shares, Parent
ESPP Shares, and Parent Warrant Shares will be, if and when issued in accordance with the terms of
the underlying securities described in Section 4.3(b), and all shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued in connection with the Merger will be, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in
violation of, any preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar rights.
(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the right to
vote (or convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders
of Parent may vote. Except as described in
Section 4.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there
are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent or otherwise) to which Parent is a party or
bound obligating Parent to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent or obligating Parent to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, grant or extend any security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Neither Parent nor any
Subsidiary of Parent is subject to any obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make
any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in any Person.
(e) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and all of the issued and
outstanding Parent Warrants and Parent Stock Options were issued in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal and state securities Law.
(f) Parent has previously made available to the Company a complete and correct list of the
holders of all Parent Stock Options and Parent Warrants outstanding as of the date specified
therein, including: (i) the date of grant or issuance; (ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting
schedule and expiration date; and (iv) any other material terms, including any terms regarding the
acceleration of vesting (other than those set forth in the Parent Stock Plans).
(g) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such shares)
or other security or equity interests of the Parent. There are no stock-appreciation rights,
security-based performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or other agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person
is or may be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings or
financial performance, stock price performance or other attribute of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of Parent, except as set forth in the
Parent SEC Reports, or to cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration statement
under the Securities Act, except for such rights as have been satisfied, or which otherwise relate
to the registration of any securities of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or understandings to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of the stockholders of
Parent, is a party or by which any of them is bound with respect to the
issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock or other
security or equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
39
4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with
the rules of the NGM and Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Parent Stockholder
Approval”) to perform its obligations hereunder and consummate the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent
and Merger Sub, and, subject to obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the performance by each
of Parent and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by each of Parent and
Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and the Merger Sub and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, the
performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by
each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
conflict with or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or result in the creation of any Liens in or upon
any of the properties or other assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any provision of:
(i) the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to
in paragraph (d) below, any (A) permit, license, franchise, statute, law, ordinance or regulation
or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or
by which any of their respective properties or assets is bound; or (iii) any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their
respective properties is bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for any such
conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if any, that could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or impair in any
material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.
(d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any Governmental Authority is required by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the
consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby except for: (i) compliance with any applicable requirements under the HSR
Act and any other Law; (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL; (iii) filings under and compliance with
any applicable requirements under the Securities Act; (iv) filings under and compliance with any
applicable requirements under the Exchange Act; (v) compliance with any applicable state
securities, takeover or so-called “Blue Sky” Laws; (vi) compliance with any applicable requirements
under the rules of the NGM; and (vii) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations, or
registrations, declarations or filings, which, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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4.5 Board Approval; Required Vote.
(a) The Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have, at meetings duly called and held,
by a unanimous vote of all directors: (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement; (ii)
determined that the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub and their stockholders; (iii) resolved
to recommend to the stockholders of Parent the adoption of this Agreement (the “Parent Board
Recommendation”); and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of
Parent for their adoption.
(b) The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock of Parent necessary to adopt this Agreement.
4.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) Since January 1, 2008, Parent has timely filed all forms, reports and documents required
to be filed by Parent with the SEC, including all exhibits required to be filed therewith
(including any forms, reports and documents filed after the date hereof, the “Parent SEC
Reports”). The Parent SEC Reports: (i) were timely filed; (ii) at the time filed complied (or
will comply when filed, as the case may be) as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, as the case may be; and (iii) did not
at the time they were filed (or, if later filed, amended or superseded, then on the date of such
later filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no pending,
unresolved comments from the Staff of the SEC with respect to any filing or submission made by the
Company with the SEC, whether under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports (collectively, the “Parent Financial
Statements”), at the time filed, (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may
otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC, and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods therein indicated, except, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments which
were not material in amount.
41
(c) Each Parent SEC Report that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date of such registration or any
post-effective amendment thereto became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
(d) The management of Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required
to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent has complied with the applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the
Exchange Act. Each Parent SEC Report that was required to be accompanied by a certification
required to be filed or submitted by Parent’s principal executive officer or Parent’s principal
financial officer was accompanied by such certification and at the time of filing such
certification was true and accurate.
(e) The management of Parent has (i) established and maintains a system of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation
of Parent financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting identified by the management of Parent which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
Parent’s internal control over financial reporting. Parent has disclosed to the Company prior to
the date hereof all disclosures described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence made
prior to the date of this Agreement based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting.
4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent and its Subsidiaries do not have any
material liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected in financial statements
and notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether fixed, contingent, accrued or
otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due, other than: (i)
liabilities reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in Parent’s Form 10-Q (the
“Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet”) filed with the SEC on August 13, 2009; and (ii)
liabilities or obligations incurred since July 31, 2009 (the “Parent’s Most Recent Balance
Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Parent’s Most Recent Balance
Sheet Date, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been (i) any action,
event or occurrence which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect; or (ii) any other action, event or occurrence that would have required the consent
of the Company pursuant to Section 5.2 had such action, event or occurrence taken place after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement.
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4.9 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Parent has made available to the Company, or has filed as an exhibit to a Parent SEC
Report, a complete and correct copy of each material agreement or contract to which it is a party
as of the date of this Agreement, including any agreement or contract that (i) is required to be
filed as an exhibit to, or otherwise incorporated by reference in, the Parent SEC Reports pursuant
to Item 601(a)(1) of Regulation S-K, or (ii) which has been entered into by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date and will be required to be filed by Parent
with the SEC pursuant to Item 601(a)(1) of Regulation S-K (collectively, the “Parent Material
Contracts”).
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach, or has received in writing any
claim that it is in breach, of any of the terms or conditions of any Parent Material Contract in
such a manner as would permit any other party thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to collect
material damages from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each Parent Material Contract that has not expired or otherwise been terminated in
accordance with its terms is in full force and effect and to the knowledge of Parent, no other
party to such contract is in default under such contract.
4.10 Compliance with Law. Parent is, and since January 1, 2008 has been, in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and judgments of any Governmental
Authority applicable to its businesses or operations. There is no pending, or to Parent’s
knowledge, threatened claim, demand or investigation alleging a violation by Parent of any
applicable law or judgment of any Governmental Authority applicable to its businesses or
operations.
4.11 Material Permits.
(a) Except as may be disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent
possesses all material licenses, certificates, permits, consents, orders, approvals and
authorizations from United States and foreign government authorities, including, without
limitation, the FDA and any agency of any foreign government and any other foreign regulatory
authority exercising authority comparable to that of the FDA (including any non-governmental entity
whose approval or authorization is required under foreign law comparable to that administered by
the FDA) (each a “Parent Material Permit”) that are necessary to the ownership of the
Parent’s property or to the conduct of its business in the manner and to the extent now conducted.
A list of such Material Permits is set forth on Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
Each issued Parent Material Permit is
currently in full force and effect, and no proceeding has been instituted or is pending or, to
the best of the Parent’s knowledge, is contemplated or threatened, which in any manner adversely
affects or draws into question the validity or effectiveness thereof or relates in any way to the
revocation or modification thereof. The Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such
Parent Material Permits, except for any failures to be in compliance that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
43
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (1) each
Investigational New Drug application (“IND”) submitted by the Parent to the FDA or similar
application submitted by the Parent to foreign regulatory bodies, and related documents and
information, was submitted and maintained in compliance in all material respects with applicable
statutes, rules and regulations administered or promulgated by the FDA or other regulatory body,
(2) the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials that were or are being conducted by or
on behalf of the Parent either were or are being conducted, to the best of the Company’s knowledge,
in all material respects in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls
pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards for products or
product candidates comparable to those being developed by the Parent; and the drug substances used
in the clinical trials have been manufactured to the best of the Parent’s knowledge, under current
Good Manufacturing Practices, and (3) the Parent uses commercially reasonable efforts to review,
from time to time, the progress and results of the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical
trials and, based upon (i) the information provided to the Parent by the third parties conducting
such studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials and the Parent’s review of such
information, and (ii) the Parent’s actual knowledge, the Parent reasonably believes that such
descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials are accurate
and complete in all material respects. The Parent has not received any notices or correspondence
from the FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority
requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical
or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Parent. No filing or submission to the FDA or
any other regulatory body, that was intended to be the basis for any approval of the Parent’s
product candidates, contains, to the knowledge of the Parent, any material omission or, to the
knowledge of the Parent, material false information.
4.12 Litigation and Product Liability. There is no suit, action, arbitration, claim,
governmental or other proceeding before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened in writing, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which, if decided
adversely might (a) be considered reasonably likely to result in (i) a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) damages payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate, or (b) otherwise impair in any material respect the ability of the Parties to consummate
the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis. No product
liability claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or in
respect of any product or product candidate tested, researched, developed, manufactured, marketed,
distributed, handled, stored, or sold by, on behalf of or in cooperation with Parent.
4.13 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which has the effect of
prohibiting or materially impairing (a) any current or future business practice of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or (b) any acquisition of any Person or property by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in each of clauses (a) and (b) for any such prohibitions or impairments that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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4.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement,
all material employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), all bonus, stock or
other security option, stock or other security purchase, stock or other security appreciation
rights, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, golden
parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program,
education or tuition assistance programs, all insurance and other similar fringe or employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all current or former employment or executive
compensation or severance agreements, written or otherwise, which have ever been sponsored or
maintained or entered into for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former employee or
director of Parent, or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a
controlled group or which is under common control with Parent within the meaning of Section 414 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a “Parent ERISA Affiliate”), whether or not
such plan is terminated (together, the “Parent Employee Plans”). Parent has provided to
the Company the correct and complete copies of (where applicable) (i) all plan documents, summary
plan descriptions, summaries of material modifications, amendments, and resolutions related to such
plans, (ii) the most recent determination letters received from the IRS, (iii) the three most
recent Form 5500 Annual Reports and summary annual reports, (iv) the most recent audited financial
statement and actuarial valuation, and (v) all related agreements, insurance contracts and other
agreements which implement each such Parent Employee Plan.
(b) (i) There has been no “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any Parent Employee Plan, (ii) there are no
claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
against any Parent Employee Plan or against the assets of any Parent Employee Plan, nor are there
any current or threatened Liens on the assets of any Parent Employee Plan, (iii) all Parent
Employee Plans conform to, and in their operation and administration are in all respects in
compliance with the terms thereof and requirements prescribed by any and all Law (including ERISA
and the Code and all applicable requirements for notification, reporting and disclosure to
participants or the Department of Labor, IRS or Secretary of the Treasury), (iv) Parent and Parent
ERISA Affiliates have performed all obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in
default under or violation of, and Parent has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other
party with respect to, any of the Parent Employee Plans, (v) each Parent Employee Plan intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each corresponding trust exempt under Section 501 of
the Code has received or is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the
IRS, and nothing has occurred which may be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or
exemption, (vi) all contributions required to be made to any Parent Employee Plan pursuant to
Section 412 of the Code or otherwise, the terms of the Parent Employee Plan or any collective
bargaining agreement, have been made on or before their due dates and a reasonable amount has been
accrued for contributions to each Parent Employee Plan for the current plan years, (vii) the
transaction contemplated herein will not directly or indirectly result in an increase of benefits,
acceleration of vesting or acceleration of timing for payment of any benefit to any participant or
beneficiary, (viii) each Parent Employee Plan, if any, which is maintained outside of the United
States has been operated in all material respects in conformance with the applicable statutes or
governmental regulations and rulings relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such
Parent Employee Plan is present or operates and, to the extent relevant, the United States and (ix)
neither Parent nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has ever made a complete or partial withdrawal from a
Multiemployer Plan (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) resulting in “withdrawal
liability” (as such term is defined in Section 4201 of ERISA), without regard to any subsequent
waiver or reduction under Section 4207 or 4208 of ERISA, except in each case in this Section
4.13(b) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(c) No Parent Employee Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither Parent nor any Parent ERISA
Affiliate has ever partially or fully withdrawn from any such plan. No Parent Employee Plan is a
Multiemployer Plan or “single-employer plan under multiple controlled groups” as described in
Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has ever contributed
to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution, to
any Multiemployer Plan.
(d) Each Parent Employee Plan that is a “group health plan” (within the meaning of Section
5000(b)(1) of the Code) has been operated in compliance with all Law applicable to such plan, its
terms, and with the group health plan continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“COBRA Coverage”), Section 4980D of the Code
and Sections 701 through 707 of ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health Service Act and the
provisions of the Social Security Act, to the extent such requirements are applicable, except for
such failures to comply as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. No Parent Employee Plan or written or oral agreement exists which obligates Parent or any
Parent ERISA Affiliate to provide health care coverage, medical, surgical, hospitalization, death
or similar benefits (whether or not insured) to any employee, former employee or director of Parent
or any Parent ERISA Affiliate following such employee’s, former employee’s or director’s
termination of employment with Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate, including retiree medical,
health or life benefits, other than COBRA Coverage or other applicable Law.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no Parent
Employee Plan, excluding any short-term disability, non-qualified deferred compensation or health
flexible spending account plan or program, is self-funded, self-insured or funded through the
general assets of Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate. Except as set forth on Section 3.13(e) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no Parent Employee Plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan
under Section 3(1) of ERISA is funded by a trust or is subject to Section 419 or 419A of the Code.
(f) All contributions due and payable on or before the Closing Date in respect of any Parent
Employee Plan have been made in full and proper form, or adequate accruals in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles have been provided for in the Parent’s
Financial Statements for all other contributions or amounts in respect of the Parent Employee
Plans for periods ending on the Closing Date.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, except as
set forth in Section 4.13(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (A) entitle any individual to
severance or separation benefits or any other payment, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or increase the amount, of compensation due to any individual. No payment, either alone
or when aggregated with all other payments, made or contemplated under any Parent Employee Plan or
other benefit arrangement constitutes an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code.
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(h) With respect to each Parent Employee Plan, (A) there are no restrictions on the ability of
the sponsor of each Parent Employee Plan to amend or terminate any Parent Employee Plan, Parent has
expressly reserved in itself the right to amend, modify or terminate any such Parent Employee Plan,
or any portion of it, and has made no representations (whether orally or in writing) which would
conflict with or contradict such reservation or right; and (B) Parent has satisfied any and all
bond coverage requirements of ERISA.
(i) Each Parent Employee Plan which is covered by Section 409A of the Code is in compliance
with Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations thereunder.
(j) No Parent Employee Plan presents any risk of liability to Parent, its assets or stock,
including a risk of Lien against Parent, its assets or stock whether before or on or after the
Closing.
(k) Neither Parent nor any of its Parent ERISA Affiliates or Subsidiaries is a party to any
written: (i) union or collective bargaining agreement; (ii) agreement with any current or former
employee the benefits of which are contingent upon, or the terms of which will be materially
altered by, the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iii) agreement with any current or former employee of Parent or any of its Parent ERISA Affiliates
or Subsidiaries providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee extending for a period
longer than one year from the date hereof or for the payment of compensation in excess of $250,000
per annum.
(l) Section 4.13(l) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
each current or former employee, officer, director or investor of Parent who holds, as of the date
hereof, any option, warrant or other right to purchase shares of capital stock of Parent, together
with the number of shares subject to such option, warrant or right, the date of grant or issuance
of such option, warrant or right, the extent to which such option, warrant or right is vested
and/or exercisable, the exercise price of such option, warrant or right, whether such option is
intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code,
and the expiration date of each such option, warrant and right. Section 4.13(l) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule also sets forth the total number of such options, warrants and rights. True,
complete and correct copies of each agreement (including all amendments and modifications thereto)
between Parent and each holder of such options, warrants and rights relating to the same have been
furnished to the Company and are listed in Section 4.14(lm) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
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4.15 Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) (i) To the knowledge of Parent, there are no material labor grievances pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened between Parent or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of
their respective employees or former employees, on the other hand; and (ii) neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, work council agreement, work
force agreement or any other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by Parent or its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor
union to organize any such employees. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, Parent has not received written notice of any pending charge by any
Governmental Authority of (i) an unfair labor practice as defined in the National Labor Relations
Act, as amended; (ii) safety violations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act violations;
(iii) wage or hour violations; (iv) discriminatory acts or practices in connection with employment
matters; or (v) claims by governmental agencies that Parent has failed to comply with any material
Law relating to employment or labor matters. Parent is not currently and has not been the subject
of any threatened or actual “whistleblower” or similar claims by past or current employees or any
other persons.
(b) Parent is currently in compliance with all Law relating to employment, including those
related to wages, hours, collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of taxes and other
sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Authority and has withheld and paid to the
appropriate Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from Parent employees and is
not liable for any arrears of wages, taxes penalties or other sums for failing to comply with any
of the foregoing, except in each case in this Section 4.15(b) as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.15(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i)
all contracts of employment to which Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries
is a party are terminable by Parent or its Subsidiaries on three months’ or less notice without
penalty; (ii) there are no legally binding established practices, plans or policies of Parent or,
to the knowledge of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, in relation to, the termination of employment
of any of its employees (whether voluntary or involuntary); (iii) neither Parent nor, to the
knowledge of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability to pay compensation for
loss of office or employment or a severance payment to any present or former employee or to make
any payment for breach of any agreement listed in Section 4.15(c) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule; and (iv) there is no term of employment of any employee of Parent or, to the knowledge of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries which shall entitle that employee to treat the consummation of the
Merger as amounting to a breach of his contract of employment or entitling him to any payment or
benefit whatsoever or entitling him to treat himself as redundant or otherwise dismissed or
released from any obligation.
(d) Section 4.15(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Parent’s
employees as of the date hereof including such employee’s job title, current compensation rate, and
accrued unpaid leave or vacation.
(e) Section 4.15(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of those employees who
have been terminated or have resigned during the 90-day period ending on the date hereof.
(f) Section 4.15(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each employment
agreement to which Parent is a party that contains change of control provisions.
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(g) Section 4.15(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Parent
employees as of the date hereof that have not executed a confidentiality agreement or an invention
assignment agreement with Parent, the forms of which agreements have been provided to the Company.
4.16 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(a) The information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion (or incorporation by reference, as
the case may be) in the Registration Statement shall not, at the time the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion (or incorporation by reference, as
the case may be) in the Proxy Statement shall not on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed
to the stockholders of the Company and Parent, at the time of the Special Meetings and at the
Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or otherwise necessary in order to make the statements contained
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) The Registration Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.17 Properties and Assets.
(a) Other than the properties and assets disposed of by Parent and its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business since the Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, Parent and its
Subsidiaries have good and valid title to or, with respect to leased property, valid leasehold
interests in, all of their respective properties, interests in material properties and assets, real
and personal, in each case free and clear of Liens, except in each case in this Section 4.17 as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 4.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of each parcel of real property owned or leased by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Parent Leased Facilities,” with the leases pursuant to which the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant of any such Parent Leased Facility being hereinafter referred to as the
“Parent Leases”). As of the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (i) the Parent Leases are in full force and
effect in
accordance with their terms, (ii) the Parent is not in default of any of its obligations under
the Parent Leases and (iii) to the Parent’s knowledge, the landlords under the Leases are not in
default of the landlords’ obligations under the Parent Leases. The Parent has not been in default
of any of its obligations under any Parent Lease on more than three occasions in the twelve months
preceding the date of this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the
delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under any of the Parent Leases.
49
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all
personal property and equipment owned, leased or otherwise used by the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) are in a good state of maintenance and repair, free from material defects and in
good operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear), (ii) comply with the applicable Parent
Leases and with all applicable Laws in all material respects, and (iii) are suitable for the
purposes for which they are presently used.
(d) To the Parent’s knowledge, there is no condemnation, expropriation or appropriation
proceeding pending or threatened against any Parent Leased Facility or any of the improvements
thereon.
(e) True and correct copies of the documents under which the Parent Leased Facilities are
leased or subleased to or utilized and/or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
“Parent Lease Documents”) have heretofore been delivered or made available to Company. The
Parent Lease Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect.
4.18 Insurance.
(a) Section 4.18 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each insurance policy
and all material claims made under such policies since January 1, 2008. Parent and its
Subsidiaries maintain policies of insurance with reputable companies against loss relating to their
business, operations and properties and such other risks as companies engaged in similar business
would, in accordance with good business practice, customarily insure (the “Parent Insurance
Policies”). Without limiting the foregoing, these include fire liability, commercial general
liability, product liability, clinical trial, employer’s liability, workers’ compensation, business
automobile insurance and directors and officers liability. All premiums due and payable under the
Parent Insurance Policies have been paid on a timely basis and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all other terms thereof. Complete and correct copies of
the Parent Insurance Policies have been made available to the Company.
(b) The Parent Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and there are no material
claims pending as of the date of this Agreement as to which coverage has been denied by Parent’s
respective insurer. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, since January 1, 2002, all material claims thereunder have been filed in a due and timely
fashion, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused insurance for which it has
applied or had any policy of insurance terminated (other than at its
request), nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received notice from any insurance carrier
that: (i) such insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or
eliminated; or (ii) premium costs with respect to such insurance will be increased, other than
premium increases in the ordinary course of business applicable on their terms to all holders of
similar policies.
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4.19 Taxes.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material federal, state, local
and foreign Returns relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or to their operations, and all such Returns are complete and correct in all
material respects.
(b) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) has paid all Taxes it is obligated to pay as
reflected on the Returns or otherwise to the extent such payment was legally due; and (ii) has
withheld all federal, state, local and foreign Taxes required to be withheld with respect to its
employees or otherwise, except for any failure to withhold that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability for unpaid Taxes
that has not been properly accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Parent’s Most Recent
Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise or which accrued after the
Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business.
4.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) Parent is in compliance in with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the
possession by Parent and its Subsidiaries of all Material Permits required under all Environmental
Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, in each case except where the failure to
so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent has not received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Authority
or other Person, that alleges that either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance
with any Environmental Laws or any Material Permit required under any applicable Environmental Law,
or that it is liable under any Environmental Law, or that it is responsible (or potentially
responsible) for the remediation of any Materials of Environmental Concern at, on or beneath its
facilities or at, on or beneath any land adjacent thereto or any other property, and, to the
knowledge of Parent, there are no conditions existing at such facilities that would reasonably be
expected to prevent or interfere with such full compliance or give rise to such liability in the
future. Parent has no knowledge of any condition at any of the properties leased by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect on Parent or its Subsidiaries, except
where such conditions would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Parent, there are no past or present facts, circumstances or
conditions, including the release of any Materials of Environmental Concern,
that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any liability or result in a claim against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law except where such facts,
circumstances or conditions would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Parent has made available to the Company true, complete and correct copies of all of
Parent’s environmental audits, material assessments and documentation regarding environmental
matters pertaining to, or the environmental condition of, its facilities or the compliance (or
non-compliance) by Parent and its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws.
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(e) None of the facilities ever used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been a site for
the Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use, generation, manufacture, discharge, assembly,
processing, storage, release, disposal or transportation to or from of any Materials of
Environmental Concern, except for Materials of Environmental Concern used in the ordinary course of
business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, all of which Materials of Environmental Concern have been
stored and used in compliance with all Material Permits and Environmental Laws, except where the
failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(f) To the Parent’s knowledge, (i) no release of Materials of Environmental Concern has
occurred at, from, in, to, on, or under any of the facilities used by the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries and (ii) no Materials of Environmental Concern are present in, on, about or migrating
to or from any such location, in each case in a manner or in quantities reasonably likely to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Parent’s knowledge, any of its or
their respective predecessors or any entity previously owned by any of the foregoing, has
transported or arranged for the treatment, storage, handling, disposal or transportation of any
Materials of Environmental Concern at or to any of the facilities used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in each case in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where
such activities would not reasonably be expected to have Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To the Parent’s knowledge, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of
any federal, state, local or private litigation, proceedings, administrative action, or
investigation involving a demand for damages or other potential liability under any Environmental
Laws, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or is subject to any order or
decree of any Governmental Authority relating to a violation of Environmental Laws, except for any
such litigation, proceeding, administrative action, investigation, liability, order, decree or
violation that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(i) To the Parent’s knowledge, no underground storage tanks or surface impoundments exist on
any property currently owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(j) There has been no environmental investigation, sampling data, study, audit, test, review
or other analysis conducted or commissioned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or in the control,
possession or custody of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any property owned or leased by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which has not
been delivered to the Company prior to execution of this Agreement.
(k) Parent and its Subsidiaries, and, to Parent’s knowledge, its and their respective
predecessors and each entity previously owned by any of the foregoing, have provided all
notifications and warnings, made all registrations and pre-registrations, made all reports, and
kept and maintained all records required pursuant to all Environmental Laws applicable to their
respective material properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on
the Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date, except where such activities would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
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4.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, license and exploit all patents (including any registrations,
continuations, continuations in part, divisionals, renewals, reexaminations, reissues and
applications therefor), copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform Resource
Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, computer
programs and other computer software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other confidential
information, know-how, proprietary technology, processes, formulae, algorithms, models, user
interfaces, customer lists, inventions, source codes and object codes and methodologies,
architecture, structure, display screens, layouts, development tools, instructions, templates,
inventions, trade dress, logos and designs and all documentation and media constituting, describing
or relating to each of the foregoing, together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing,
in each case as is necessary to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted and as
reasonably foreseeable, the absence of which would be considered reasonably likely to result in a
Parent Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property Rights”).
(b) Parent and/or its Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest to and in
Parent Intellectual Property Rights identified in Section 4.21(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
free and clear of any Liens (other than licenses and rights granted pursuant to the Contracts
identified in Section 4.21(e) of Parent Disclosure Schedule). The parent Intellectual Property
Rights identified in Section 4.21(b) and Section 4.21(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule are
exclusively licensed to Parent and/or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Contracts identified in
Section 4.21(d) of Parent Disclosure Schedule. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) All documents and instruments necessary to establish, perfect, and maintain the rights of
Parent and its Subsidiaries in Parent Intellectual Property Rights identified in Section 4.21(a) of
Parent Disclosure Schedule have been validly executed, delivered, and filed in a timely manner with
the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(ii) Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
and who is or was involved in the creation or development of any Parent Intellectual Property
Rights owned or co-owned by Parent and/or its Subsidiaries, as indicated in
Sections 4.21(a) or 4.21(b) of Parent Disclosure Schedule, has signed a valid, enforceable
agreement containing an assignment of such Parent Intellectual Property Rights to Parent or one of
its Subsidiaries and confidentiality provisions protecting Parent Intellectual Property Rights. No
current or former stockholder, officer, director, or employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries has any
claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest to or in any Parent Intellectual
Property Rights. No employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is (A) bound by or otherwise
subject to any Contract restricting him from performing his duties for any of Parent and its
Subsidiaries or (B) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning
Parent Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality due to his activities as an employee of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(iii) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has taken all reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of and otherwise protect and enforce their rights in all proprietary information
pertaining to Parent and its Subsidiaries or any of their marketed products, product candidates,
and products in research or development.
(c) Section 4.21(a) of Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies all Parent Intellectual Property
Rights solely owned by Parent and/or its Subsidiaries registered with any Governmental Authority or
for which an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority. Section 4.21(b)
identifies all Parent Intellectual Property Rights registered with any Governmental Authority or
for which an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority that are exclusively
licensed to Parent and/or its Subsidiaries and for which Parent and/or its Subsidiaries control
and/or oversee interactions with the Governmental Authority. Section 4.21(c) identifies all Parent
Intellectual Property Rights registered with any Governmental Authority or for which an application
has been filed with any Governmental Authority that are exclusively licensed to Parent and/or its
Subsidiaries, but for which the owner of the intellectual property rights controls interactions
with the Governmental Authority. Each of Section 4.21(a), Section 4.21(b) and Section 4.21(c) of
Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) the registration or application number, the date filed
and the title, if applicable, of the registration or application and (ii) the names of the
jurisdictions covered by the applicable registration or application. The term “Registered
Parent Intellectual Property Rights” refers to the collective contents of Sections 4.21(a),
Section 4.21(b), and Section 4.21(c). Section 4.21(c) of Parent Disclosure Schedule identifies and
provides a brief description of all other Parent Intellectual Property Rights as of the date hereof
that are material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 4.21(d) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) each Contract pursuant to
which any Parent Intellectual Property Right is or has been licensed, sold, assigned, or otherwise
conveyed or provided to Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than (A) agreements between Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries and their respective employees in the their standard forms thereof and (B)
non-exclusive licenses to third-party software that is not incorporated into, or used in the
development, manufacturing, testing, distribution, maintenance, or support of, any product of
Parent or its Subsidiaries and that is not otherwise material to the business of any of Parent or
its Subsidiaries); and (ii) whether the licenses or rights granted to Parent or its Subsidiaries in
each such Contract are exclusive or non-exclusive.
(e) Section 4.21(e) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Contract pursuant to which
any Person has been granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired any right
(whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in, any Parent Intellectual Property Right.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are bound by, and no Parent Intellectual Property Right
is subject to, any Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any way limits or
restricts the ability of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any
Parent Intellectual Property Right anywhere in the world.
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(f) To the Knowledge of Parent, all Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights are valid
and subsisting, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Each item of Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights owned by Parent and, to the
Knowledge of Parent, each item of Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights licensed to
Parent, is in compliance with all legal requirements and all filings, payments, and other actions
required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights in full force and effect have been made by the applicable deadline.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, in connection with the Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights identified on Sections 4.21(a) and 4.21(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, all necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities. To the Knowledge of
Parent, as of the Closing Date, in connection with the registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights identified on Section 4.21(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, all necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates have been
filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities.
(iii) No application for a patent or a copyright, mask work, or trademark registration or any
other type of Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights filed by or on behalf of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries has been abandoned or allowed to lapse; and
(iv) Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries have engaged in patent or copyright misuse or any
fraud or inequitable conduct in connection with any such Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.21(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no interference,
opposition, reissue or reexamination proceeding is pending or, to the best of the knowledge of
Parent, threatened, in which the scope, validity, or enforceability of any Parent Intellectual
Property Right is being, has been, or could reasonably be expected to be contested or challenged.
No Registered Parent Intellectual Property owned by Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no
Registered Parent Intellectual Property licensed to Parent, has been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or enforceability
of any Registered Parent Intellectual Property, and Parent has no knowledge of any facts that would
support any such claim.
(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or will as a result of the execution,
delivery, or performance of this Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) nor
the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or any of
the agreements ancillary hereto) be, in breach in any material respect of any license, sublicense
or other agreement relating to Parent Intellectual Property Rights, or any licenses, sublicenses
and other agreements as to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses any patents, copyrights (including software), trademarks or
other intellectual property rights of or owned by third parties (the “Parent Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights”), the breach of which would be considered reasonably likely to
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been named as a defendant in any suit,
action or proceeding which involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Parent Third
Party Intellectual Property Right and, except as set forth in Section 4.21(h) of Parent Disclosure
Schedule, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or other communication
(in writing or otherwise) of any actual or alleged infringement, misappropriation or unlawful or
unauthorized use of any Parent Third Party Intellectual Property. With respect to its marketed
products (including marketed products, product candidates, and products in research or
development), to its knowledge, Parent does not infringe and has never infringed, misappropriated,
or otherwise violated or made unlawful use of any third party intellectual property rights.
(i) To the knowledge of Parent and its Subsidiaries and except as set forth in Section 4.21(i)
of Parent Disclosure Schedule, no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or making any
unlawful or unauthorized use of any Parent Intellectual Property Rights.
4.22 Certain Business Practices. Neither Parent, its Subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Parent, any director, officer, employee or agent of the Parent has, in the course
of his or her duties on behalf of Parent, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to political activity; (b) made any unlawful
payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic
political party or campaign or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended; (c) consummated any transaction, made any payment, entered into any agreement or
arrangement or taken any other action in violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act,
as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful payment. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no Person has submitted to Parent, any Subsidiary or any
member of the Board of Directors of either Parent or any Subsidiary any written complaint
concerning any material violation of Law, or any notice concerning the violation or potential
violation of the federal securities or other Law, with respect to Parent or any Subsidiary, or any
officer, director, employee or agent of either Parent or any Subsidiary, or concerning any
violations or potential violations of Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s corporate code of conduct or
code of ethics, in each case whether such notices or complaints are made pursuant to the provisions
of SOX or otherwise.
4.23 Government Contracts. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts with any Governmental Authority, and no such
suspension or debarment has been initiated or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, except
for any such suspension or debarment that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
4.24 Brokers. No broker, financial advisor, investment banker or other financial
intermediary is entitled to any fee, commission or expense reimbursement in connection with the
Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of Parent, other than Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Financial Advisors, Inc.
(“Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx”).
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4.25 Interested Party Transactions. Between January 1, 2008 and the date of this
Agreement, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by Parent as a “Certain
Relationship or Related Party Transaction” pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K, which has not
been previously reported.
4.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Parent has received the opinion of its financial
advisor, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, to the effect that, in Xxxxxxxx Lokey’s opinion, as of the date of such
opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. Parent has
provided will provide, solely for informational purposes, a complete and correct copy of such
opinion to the Company.
4.27 Interim Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose
of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business
activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated in this Agreement.
4.28 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of Parent’s
“Affiliates” or “Associates” directly or indirectly “owns,” and at all times since January 1, 2008,
neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Affiliates directly or indirectly has “owned,” beneficially or
otherwise, 15% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock, as those terms are defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
4.29 Parent Rights Agreement. Parent has taken all necessary action to ensure that
the provisions of the Parent Rights Agreement shall be inapplicable to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, amending the Parent Rights
Agreement to provide that (i) neither the Company nor any other party to any Voting Agreement shall
be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Parent Rights Agreement) and (ii) neither a
Share Acquisition Date (as defined in the Parent Rights Agreement) nor a Distribution Date (as
defined in the Parent Rights Agreement) shall be deemed to occur, and the Rights will not separate
from the Parent Common Stock, as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of the Voting
Agreements.
4.30 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Parent in this Agreement or in
any certificate furnished or to be furnished by Parent to the Company pursuant to the provisions
hereof, contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or will omit to
state any material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was made and as of
the date so made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
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5. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
5.1 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, beginning on the date hereof and ending at the
earlier to occur of the Closing or such earlier time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with Section 8 (such period being hereinafter referred to as the “Interim Period”), except
as expressly provided or permitted by this Agreement or set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or unless Parent shall otherwise give its prior written consent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) conduct its business only in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice and according to the plans and budgets previously made available to
Parent; (ii) not take any action, or fail to take any action, except in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice; and (iii) use their reasonable best efforts to preserve
intact their business organization, properties and assets, keep available the services of their
officers, employees and consultants, maintain in effect all Company Material Contracts and preserve
their relationships, customers, licensees, suppliers and other Persons with which they have
business relations. By way of amplification and not limitation, except as expressly permitted by
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, during the Interim Period,
directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) amend their Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other equivalent organizational
documents, or otherwise alter their corporate structure through merger, liquidation,
reorganization, restructuring or otherwise;
(ii) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock of any
class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any
shares of capital stock, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or pursuant to the Company
Warrants);
(iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital
stock of the Company or any equity interest in or securities of any of its Subsidiaries, other than
in connection with any “cashless exercise” of any Company Stock Options in accordance with the
terms of the Company Stock Plans;
(iv) sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any material properties, facilities,
equipment or other assets, other than for purposes of seeking to effect a Lease Facility Settlement
as contemplated in Section 2.11(b).
(v) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
other securities or property, or any combination thereof) in respect of any of its capital stock or
other equity interests;
(vi) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other securities or
equity interests, or issue any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock or equity interests;
(vii) sell, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, mortgage, pledge, encumber, grant or
otherwise dispose of any Company Intellectual Property Rights, or amend or modify in any material
respect any existing material agreements with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(viii) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) an
interest in any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other
business organization or division thereof;
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(ix) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee (other than guarantees of bank debt of the Company’s Subsidiaries entered into in the
ordinary course of business) or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any Person, or make any loans, advances or enter into any material financial
commitments or lease commitments;
(x) take or permit to be taken any action to: (A) increase the compensation payable to its
officers or employees, except for increases in salary or wages required by agreements entered into
prior to the date of this Agreement; (B) grant any additional severance or termination pay to, or
enter into any employment or severance agreements with, its officers; (C) grant any severance or
termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any employee except
pursuant to agreements existing on the date hereof and disclosed to Parent; (D) enter into any
collective bargaining agreement; (E) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect
any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination, severance or other plan, trust, fund,
policy or arrangement for the benefit of any of its directors, officers or employees; (F) pay any
bonuses; or (G) hire any employee;
(xi) make any changes to the personnel or business policies of the Company;
(xii) change any accounting policies or procedures (including procedures with respect to
reserves, revenue recognition, payments of accounts payable and collection of accounts receivable),
unless required by statutory accounting principles or GAAP;
(xiii) create, incur, suffer to exist or assume any Lien on any of its material properties,
facilities or other assets, other than any Lien for Taxes not yet due;
(xiv) except for the purpose of effecting a Lease Facility Settlement as contemplated by
Section 2.11(b), (A) enter into any Company Material Contract; (B) modify, amend or transfer in any
material respect or terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) any Company Material
Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereto or thereunder; (C) enter
into, amend or extend any lease with respect to real property; (D) initiate or participate in any
new research, clinical trials or clinical trial or development programs or (E)
make any payments under any real estate lease or settlement or other arrangements related
thereto;
(xv) enter into any agreement, or amend the terms of any existing agreement, which grants to
any Person exclusive supply, manufacturing, production, marketing or distribution rights with
respect to any products or technologies;
(xvi) make any Tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or
foreign Tax liability, or agree to an extension of a statute of limitations with respect thereto;
(xvii) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any material litigation or waive, assign or release
any rights or claims with respect thereto, other than settlements in the ordinary course of
business involving only the payment of cash not in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate and no
admission being made with respect to (A) any criminal wrongdoing or (B) the invalidity or
unenforceability of, or any infringement with respect to, any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
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(xviii) except as contemplated by Section 2.4 or as required by the Company Stock Plans,
accelerate or otherwise amend the terms of any outstanding options under the Company Stock Plans;
(xix) fail to maintain in full force and effect all insurance policies currently in effect, or
permit any of the coverage thereunder to lapse, in each case without simultaneously securing
replacement insurance policies which will be in full force and effect and provide coverage
substantially similar to or greater than under the prior insurance policies;
(xx) fail to make any expenditures that are necessary and sufficient to maintain or, to the
extent budgeted or consistent with the past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries, improve
the conditions of the properties, facilities and equipment of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including budgeted expenditures relating to maintenance, repair and replacement;
(xxi) enter any agreement with respect to Company Intellectual Property Rights or with respect
to Company Intellectual Property Rights or with respect to the intellectual property of any third
party; or
(xxii) enter into any agreement or contract to do any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger
Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and
supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ operations.
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to
cooperate with Parent in communicating with third parties to accomplish the
orderly transfer of the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the
control of the Parent on the Closing Date.
5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger.
(a) Parent covenants and agrees that, during the Interim Period, except as expressly provided
or permitted by this Agreement or set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or
unless the Company shall otherwise give its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course
of business. Except as expressly provided or permitted by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, during the Interim Period, Parent shall not, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following
without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed):
(i) amend Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation to change any of the rights or privileges of
the Parent Common Stock;
(ii) amend Merger Sub’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws;
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(iii) engage in any repurchase at a premium, recapitalization, restructuring or reorganization
with respect to any of Parent’s capital stock;
(iv) declare, set aside or pay any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution
(whether in cash, stock or other securities or property, or any combination thereof) in respect of
any of Parent’s capital stock;
(v) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee (other than guarantees of bank debt of the Company’s Subsidiaries entered into in the
ordinary course of business) or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any Person, or make any loans, advances or enter into any financial commitments or
lease commitments, in any case in excess of One Million dollars ($1,000,000);
(vi) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) a
significant portion of the capital stock or other equity interests in, or assets of, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other business organization
or division thereof, or enter into any definitive agreement with respect thereto, unless such
acquisition or the entering into of such definitive agreement would not require any vote of
Parent’s stockholders or require that any pro forma or other additional financial statements or
information be added to the Registration Statement;
(vii) sell, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, mortgage, pledge, encumber, grant or
otherwise dispose of any material Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than in the ordinary
course of Parent’s business, or amend or modify in any material respect any existing material
agreements with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(viii) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock of
any class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire
any shares of capital stock, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (1) a financing
transaction or a series of related financing transactions resulting in net proceeds to the Parent
of at least $30,000,000 in which the price per share or the exercise or conversion price per share
in any such issuance is greater than $1.46, or (2) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans or pursuant to the Parent Warrants;
(ix) hire or appoint a permanent Chief Executive Officer; or
(x) enter into any agreement or contract to do any of the foregoing.
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5.3 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its respective officers, directors, auditors, attorneys
and financial advisors (each, a “Representative”) and Affiliates and any other agents to,
immediately cease any discussions, negotiations or communications with any party or parties that
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any Competing Proposal. As used in
this Agreement, a “Competing Proposal” means, any proposal or offer (other than this
Agreement and the Merger), whether in writing or otherwise, from any Person or group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates
thereof (a “Third Party”), to (1) acquire beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of the
Company or (2) twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets (based on the fair market value thereof)
of the Company or a material portion of the Company Intellectual Property Rights, in each case
pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of shares of stock, sale of
assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or series of related transaction;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the Company or its
Representatives from considering or determining to effect a liquidation of the Company, whether
proposed by a Third Party or pursuant to the Company’s board of directors’ exercise of their
fiduciary duties.
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of
its Representatives or Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage, or otherwise
facilitate, directly or indirectly, any inquiries relating to, or the submission of, any Competing
Proposal, (ii) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, encourage or participate in or otherwise
facilitate any discussions or negotiations regarding any Competing Proposal or (iii) furnish to any
Third Party any information or data for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, or, except as
required by applicable Law, provide access to the properties, offices, books, records, officers,
directors or employees of, or take any other action to knowingly, directly or indirectly, solicit,
initiate, intentionally encourage, participate in or otherwise facilitate the making of any
proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of any of the
restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3 by any Representative of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach by the Company of this Section 5.3. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if, prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the
Company has complied with this Section 5.3, and (ii) the Company Board of Directors reasonably
determines in good faith that a Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
lead to a Superior Competing Proposal (as such term is defined below), or that a liquidation of the
Company, taking into account all then known and relevant facts and circumstances, in its good faith
judgment, is more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the
Merger, then, after consultation with, and based upon the advice of, its outside legal counsel,
that such action is necessary for the Company Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary
duties to the holders of Company Common Stock under Law or writ, judgment, injunction, consent,
order, decree, stipulation, award or executive order of or by any Governmental Authority (each, an
“Order”), the Company may, subject to the Company’s providing prompt (but in any event
within thirty-six (36) hours) prior written notice to Parent of its decision to take such action
and compliance by the Company with Section 5.3(d), furnish information with respect to the Company
to, and participate in discussions and
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negotiations directly or through its Representatives with,
any such Third Party, subject to a confidentiality agreement not materially less favorable to the
Company than the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in Section 6.4(b) hereof), provided, that
all such information not already provided to the Parent is provided to the Parent prior to or as
soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event within thirty-six (36) hours) after it is provided
to such Third Party. For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Competing Proposal” shall
mean a bona fide, unsolicited written proposal or offer made by a Third Party to acquire, directly
or indirectly, including pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, sale of shares of stock, sale
of assets, merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction, more than 50% of the capital stock of the Company then outstanding or more
than 50% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) on terms the
Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consulting the Company’s outside legal
counsel and financial advisor) taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial,
regulatory, timing and other aspects of the offer and the Third Party making the offer, are more
favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, after consultation with, and based upon the
advice of, its outside legal counsel, that (i) such action is necessary for the Company Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to the holders of Company Common Stock under Law or
an Order, and (ii) such Competing Proposal is reasonably capable of being consummated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.3(b) shall prohibit the Company or its
Representatives from considering or determining to effect a liquidation of the Company, whether
proposed by a Third Party or pursuant to the Company’s Board of Directors’ exercise of their
fiduciary duties.
(c) Neither the Company Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or
modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub,
the approval and recommendation by the Company Board of Directors of the Merger, this Agreement,
the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used in section 251 of the DGCL) contained herein, and
all other agreements, instruments and documents to be executed by Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreements (each, a
“Transaction Document”), the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the actions
taken in connection herewith and therewith, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve to
approve
or recommend, any Competing Proposal, (iii) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve to
approve or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, stock purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or similar agreement relating to a Competing Proposal (“Acquisition Agreement”),
(iv) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve to approve or recommend, or execute or enter into,
any agreement (written or oral) requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
Merger, this Agreement, any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, (v) take any action necessary to render the provisions of any “moratorium”, “control
share”, “fair price”, “affiliate transaction”, “business combination”, or other anti-takeover laws
and regulations of any state or other jurisdiction, including the provisions of Section 203 of the
DGCL, inapplicable to any Competing Proposal, or (vi) propose or agree to do any of the foregoing
constituting or related to, or that is intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Competing Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to
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obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, either in response to a Superior Competing Proposal that was not solicited, initiated,
intentionally encouraged, participated in or otherwise facilitated by the Company in breach of
Section 5.3(b), or pursuant to a decision by the Company Board of Directors to effect a liquidation
of the Company, the Company Board of Director may, if it determines in good faith (after
consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel) that the failure to do so would result in a
breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board of Directors to the Company stockholders under
Law or any Order, (1) modify, or propose or resolve to modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub, the approvals and recommendations of the Company Board of Directors of the Merger, or
the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Transaction Documents, or (2) terminate the
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(f), but in each case only (x) at a time that is after the
second (2nd) Business Day following Parent’s receipt of written notice advising Parent
that the Company Board of Directors is prepared to take such action (during which period the
Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent concerning any amendment of the terms of the
Merger by Parent or Merger Sub or any proposal by Parent or Merger Sub to amend the terms of this
Agreement or the Merger (a “New Parent Proposal”)), specifying therein all of the terms and
conditions of such Superior Competing Proposal or the basis for its decision to effect a
liquidation of the Company, and identifying the Person or group making such Superior Competing
Proposal or, if applicable, proposing a liquidation and (y) if, after the end of such two (2)
Business Day period, the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation
with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor) that such proposed transaction
continues to be a Superior Competing Proposal or that a liquidation of the Company, taking into
account all then known and relevant facts and circumstances, in its good faith judgment that
liquidation is more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the
Merger or any New Parent Proposal. The Company shall not during the term of this Agreement release
any Third Party from, or agree to amend or waive any provision of any confidentiality agreement,
and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to enforce, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, each confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to this Section 5.3
and any other confidentiality agreement to which the Company is or becomes a party.
(d) In addition to the obligations set forth in Sections 5.3(a), (b) and (c), the Company
shall advise Parent orally and, if requested by Parent, in writing of (i) any Competing Proposal or
any offer, proposal or inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected
to lead to any Competing Proposal received by any officer or director of the Company or, to
the knowledge of the Company, other Representative of the Company, (ii) the terms and conditions of
such Competing Proposal (including a copy of any written proposal) and (iii) the identity of the
person or group making the offer, proposal or inquiry for any such Competing Proposal immediately
(but in any event within thirty-six (36) hours) following receipt by the Company or any officer or
director of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Representative of the
Company of such Competing Proposal offer, proposal or inquiry. If the Company or its subsidiaries
or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives participates in substantive discussions or
any negotiations with, or provides material information in connection with any such Competing
Proposal, the Company shall keep Parent advised on a current basis of any developments with respect
thereto. The Company agrees to notify Parent immediately if the Company Board of Directors
determines that a Competing Proposal is a Superior Competing Proposal.
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(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 or any other provision hereof shall prohibit the
Company or the Company Board of Directors from taking and disclosing to the Company stockholders
pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act a position with respect to a
tender or exchange offer by a Third Party that is consistent with its obligations hereunder;
provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board of Directors may either, except
as provided by Section 5.3(c), (i) modify, or propose publicly to modify, in a manner adverse to
Parent and Merger Sub, the approvals or recommendations of the Company Board of Directors of the
Merger or this Agreement and the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the
DGCL) contained herein, or (ii) approve or recommend a Competing Proposal, or propose publicly to
approve or recommend a Competing Proposal.
(f) Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall permit the Company to terminate this Agreement (except
as expressly provided in Section 5.3(c) or Section 8).
6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent and the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, of which the Proxy Statement will
constitute a part, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of the Parties. Each of
the Parties shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC and
to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing. The Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company
and the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably required or requested by Parent in
connection with such actions and the preparation of the Registration Statement. The Company and
Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to their respective stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and
file any other filings required under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other federal or
state securities Law relating to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Other Filings”).
(c) Each of the Parties shall notify the other promptly of the receipt of any comments from
the SEC (or its staff) and of any request by the SEC (or its staff) or any other Government
Authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or any
Other Filing for additional information, and shall promptly supply the other with copies of all
correspondence between such Party or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, its
staff or any other Government Authority, on the other hand, with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Proxy Statement, the Merger or any Other Filings.
(d) The Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy
Statement, the Registration Statement and the Other Filings to comply in all material respects with
all requirements of Law. Whenever any event occurs which is required under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or other Law to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the
Registration Statement or any Other Filing, each Party, as the case may be, shall promptly inform
the other of such occurrence, provide the other Party reasonable opportunity under the
circumstances to review and comment, and cooperate in filing with the SEC, its staff or any other
Governmental Authority, and/or mailing to stockholders of the Company, such amendment or
supplement.
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(e) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and Section 8, the Proxy Statement shall include the
Company Board Recommendation and Parent Board Recommendation.
6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date upon which the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC, the Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the
DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly call, give notice of and hold the
Company Special Meeting.
(b) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8, once the Company Special Meeting has been called and noticed, the Company shall not
postpone or adjourn the Company Special Meeting (other than for the absence of a quorum and then
only to such future date as is reasonably acceptable to Parent) without the prior written consent
of Parent.
(c) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and Section 8, the Company’s Board of Directors shall
recommend that the Merger be approved and this Agreement be approved and adopted by the
stockholders of the Company. Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c), and Section 8, the Company shall
solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor of the Merger and shall take all other
action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of stockholders required by
the DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation to authorize and approve the Merger.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company, after
consultation with Parent, may adjourn or postpone the Company Special
Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the
Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders.
6.3 Meeting of Parent Stockholders.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date upon which the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC, Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL
and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly call, give notice of and hold the Parent
Special Meeting.
(b) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Article 8 hereof ,
once the Parent Special Meeting has been called and noticed, Parent shall not postpone or adjourn
the Parent Special Meeting (other than for the absence of a quorum and then only to such future
date as is reasonably acceptable to the Company) without the prior written consent of the Company.
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(c) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Article 8 hereof,
Parent’s Board of Directors shall recommend that the Merger be approved and this Agreement be
approved and adopted by the stockholders of Parent, and Parent shall solicit from stockholders of
Parent proxies in favor of the Merger and shall take all other action reasonably necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of stockholders required by the DGCL and its Certificate of
Incorporation to authorize and approve the Merger.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent, after
consultation with the Company, may adjourn or postpone the Parent Special Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to
Parent’s stockholders.
6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not disrupt
or interfere with business operations, Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other
Representatives of the other Party reasonable access, during the Interim Period, to all its
properties, books, contracts, commitments and records and, during such period, furnish promptly to
the other Party such information concerning its business, properties and personnel as the other
Party may reasonably request. Parent and the Company shall make available to the other, upon
reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not disrupt or interfere
with business operations, the appropriate individuals for discussion of its business, properties
and personnel as the other may reasonably request. No investigation pursuant to this Section 6.4(a)
shall affect any representations or warranties of Parent or the Company contained herein or the
conditions to the obligations of Parent or the Company hereto. Nothing herein shall require either
Party to disclose any information to the other Party if such disclosure would, in the sole and
absolute discretion of the disclosing Party, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other
legal privilege.
(b) The Parties shall keep all information obtained pursuant to Section 6.4(a) confidential in
accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 4, 2009 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), between Parent and the Company.
6.5 Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances.
(a) Parent and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to satisfy or
cause to be satisfied all of the conditions precedent that are set forth in Section 7, as
applicable to each of them. Each Party, at the reasonable request of the other, shall execute and
deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be reasonably
necessary and consistent with this Agreement to effect the consummation of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company and Parent agree to use their
respective commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to promptly consummate and make
effective the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using their
respective commercially reasonable best efforts: (i) to obtain prior to the Closing Date all
licenses, certificates, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of
Governmental Authorities and parties to contracts with the Company or its Subsidiaries as are
necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii) to effect all
necessary registrations and filings required by any Governmental Authority (in connection with
which Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all
such registrations and filings, including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing
party and its advisors prior to the time of such filing and, if requested, will consider in good
faith reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith); (iii) to
furnish to each other such information and assistance as reasonably may be requested in connection
with the foregoing; and (iv) to lift, rescind or mitigate the effects of any injunction,
restraining order or other ruling by a Governmental Authority adversely affecting the ability of
any Party to consummate the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby and to prevent, with
respect to any threatened or such injunction, restraining order or other such ruling, the issuance
or entry thereof.
6.6 Board of Directors. Effective as of or prior to the Effective Time, (a) Parent
shall increase the size of its Board of Directors to enable it to appoint Xx. Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (the “Designees”) as members of the Board of Directors and (b) Parent’s
Board of Directors shall appoint each Designee to the Board of Directors, to serve in such capacity
until his or her successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
6.7 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of the occurrence or non-occurrence of (i) any event, the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which could reasonably be expected to result in any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect (or, in the case of any representation or warranty qualified by its terms by materiality,
then untrue or inaccurate in any respect) and (ii) any failure of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition
or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.7(a) shall not limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such notice.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall give prompt notice to the other of (i) any notice or
other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any notice
or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Merger or other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) any litigation, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent that relates to the Merger or
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) the occurrence of a default or event that,
with notice or lapse of time or both, will become a default under either a Company Material
Contract or a Parent Material Contract; and (v) any change that would be considered reasonably
likely to result in a Company or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, or is likely
to impair in any material respect the ability of either Parent or the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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6.8 Public Announcements. Except as otherwise required by Law or the rules of the
NGM, or as provided elsewhere herein, prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8, (a) the press release announcing the execution of this Agreement
shall be issued only in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Parent and
(b) Parent and the Company shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the
other before issuing any other press release or otherwise making any public statement with respect
to the Merger or this Agreement.
6.9 Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, until the sixth (6th)
anniversary of the Effective Time, cause to be maintained in effect the policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof
(or policies of at least comparable coverage and amounts containing terms that are no less
advantageous to the insured parties) with respect to claims arising from facts or events that
occurred on or prior to the Effective Time, covering those Persons who are covered by the Company’s
current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy. In lieu of the purchase of such
insurance by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Corporation may purchase a six (6)
year extended reporting period endorsement (“reporting tail coverage”) under the Company’s
existing directors’ and liability insurance coverage, and maintain such endorsement in full force
and effect for its full term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Parent or the
Surviving Corporation be obligated to expend any amount per year in excess of the aggregate
premiums paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the year ended December 31, 2008 for
directors’ and officers liability insurance in order to maintain or procure insurance coverage
pursuant to this paragraph,
and in the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation would otherwise be required to
expend an amount in excess of such maximum, they shall, instead, maintain the maximum amount of
coverage available within the premium limits set forth herein. In the event that Surviving
Corporation receives a credit against the premium for any reporting tail coverage or any refund of
premium, in either case with respect to the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy, such credit or refund shall be added to Net Cash.
(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, until the sixth (6th) anniversary
of the Effective Time, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now,
or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”),
against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and
expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior
to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL for officers and
directors of Delaware corporations.
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(c) The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain,
and Parent shall cause the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to
so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses
and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries
than are presently set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise
available to the current officers and directors of the Company by Law, charter, bylaw or agreement,
and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties,
their heirs and their representatives.
6.10 Stockholder Litigation.
(a) In the event of stockholder litigation related to this Agreement, the Voting Agreements or
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is brought, or threatened, against the Company
and/or the members of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company shall have the right to
control the defense of such litigation, including compromising or settling such litigation. The
Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such stockholder litigation brought, or threatened in
writing, against the Company and/or the members of the Board of Directors of the Company relating
to the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall provide Parent with
updates and such information as Parent shall reasonably request with respect to the status of the
litigation and discussion between the parties thereto, provided that nothing shall require the
Company to disclose any information to Parent if such disclosure would, in the sole and absolute
discretion of the Company, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege. The
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense of and settlement
discussions with respect to (but, in each case, not control) such litigation.
(b) In the event of stockholder litigation related to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is brought, or threatened, against Parent, or the
members of the Board of Directors of Parent, Parent shall have the right to control its own defense
of such litigation, including compromising or settling such litigation. Parent shall promptly
notify the Company of any such stockholder litigation brought, or threatened in writing, against
Parent and/or the members of the Board of Directors of Parent relating to the Merger or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall provide the Company with updates and such
information as the Company shall reasonably request with respect to the status of the litigation
and discussion between the parties thereto, provided that nothing shall require Parent to disclose
any information to the Company if such disclosure would, in the sole and absolute discretion of
Parent, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege.
6.11 Nasdaq Listing. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration to be approved for
listing on the NGM, on or prior to the Effective Time.
6.12 Celltrion Subsidiary. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall have
dissolved its wholly owned subsidiary VaxGen Celltrion Inc. in accordance with Law.
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6.13 Fixed Assets. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall have provided a
complete and correct list of all of the Company’s fixed assets and leasehold interests as of a date
that is as close as practicable to the Effective Time.
7. CONDITIONS OF MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger.
The obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and consummate the other transactions
contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the
following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Party entitled to the benefit
thereof, in whole or in part:
(a) Effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have been declared effective under the Securities Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or the use of the Proxy Statement shall have been issued by the SEC
and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC.
(b) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Company
Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval.
(c) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall have been listed on the NGM.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition
shall be in effect which prevents the consummation of the Merger on substantially identical
terms and conferring upon Parent substantially all the rights and benefits as contemplated herein,
nor shall any proceeding brought by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, seeking any of
the foregoing be pending, and there shall not be any action taken, or any law, regulation or order
enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the
Merger on substantially identical terms and conferring upon Parent substantially all the rights and
benefits as contemplated herein illegal.
7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent.
The obligations of Parent to effect the Merger are also subject to the following conditions,
any and all of which may be waived in writing by the Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent
permitted by Law:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made
on the Closing Date except (A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and
correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for
those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which
representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the
preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all “Company Material Adverse
Effect” qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded. The Parent shall have received a certificate
to such effect signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company.
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(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Closing. Parent shall have received a certificate to such
effect signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(c) Third Party Consents. Parent shall have received evidence, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to it, that those approvals of Governmental Authorities and other third
parties described in Section 3.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or if not described in
Section 3.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, but required to be so described) have been
obtained.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. From and after the date hereof, there shall not have
occurred any event or occurrence and no circumstance shall exist which, alone or together with any
one or more other events, occurrences or circumstances has had, is having or could reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Legal Action. No action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened
before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local,
or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment,
order, decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to
be rescinded following consummation, or (C) affect adversely the right of Parent to own the shares
of capital stock of the Company and to control the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(f) Environmental Reports. Parent shall have received and approved (in Parent’s
reasonable discretion, it being agreed than any report(s) which contain findings no less favorable
than those in the environmental reports which Company has previously provided to Parent shall be
accepted by Parent) the findings of one or more written report(s) from one or more qualified
geotechnical, engineering or environmental consulting firms acceptable to Parent and retained
specifically by the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, concerning
the presence, handling, treatment and disposal of Materials of Environmental Concern and/or the
existence of any mold, mildew, fungus or other potentially dangerous organisms on, in or under its
Leased Facilities and disclosing (i) the results of a review of prior uses of the Leased Facilities
disclosed by local public records in form and substance satisfactory to Parent; (ii) contacts with
local officials to determine whether any records exist with respect to the disposal of Materials of
Environmental Concern at any of the Leased Facilities; and (iii) if recommended by such engineering
or geotechnical firm or as reasonably determined by Parent, in each case so as to enable the
subleasing or assignment of the Lease Facilities consistent with current practice in the South San
Francisco industrial leasing market (and subject to landlord approval as may be required under the
applicable Leases), soil samples and groundwater samples consistent with good engineering practice.
The costs of all such report(s) shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company.
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7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the following conditions, any and all of which may
be waived in writing by the Company, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Parent
contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made
on the Closing Date except (A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to be true and
correct would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which
representations shall have been true and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the
preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” qualifications and other qualifications based on the word “material” contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded. The Company shall have received a certificate
to such effect signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Parent.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
them on or prior to the Closing, and the Company shall have received a
certificate to such effect signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of Parent.
(c) Third Party Consents. The Company shall have received evidence, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to it, that those Approvals of Governmental Authorities and other
third parties described in Section 4.4(d) (or not described in Section 4.4 (d) but required to be
so described) have been obtained.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. From and including the date hereof, there shall not
have occurred any event and no circumstance shall exist which, alone or together with any one or
more other events or circumstances has had, is having or would reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Legal Action. No action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened
before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or
foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (B) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, or (C) affect adversely the right of Parent to issue the shares of Parent
Common Stock as contemplated in this Agreement.
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8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
notwithstanding approval thereof by the stockholders of the Company or by the stockholders of
Parent:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Parties duly authorized by the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before
March 31, 2010; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to a Party whose failure to fulfill any material
obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Merger to have been consummated on or before such date;
(c) by either Parent or the Company, if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order or taken any other action, in each case, which has become final and
non-appealable and which restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company, if, at the Special Meeting at which a vote on this
Agreement is taken, the Parent Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval, as
applicable, shall not have been obtained; provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to the Company if the Company has
materially breached any of its obligations under Section 5.3(b), (c) or (d);
(e) by Parent if (i) the Company Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or adversely modified
its approvals or recommendations of the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby or by the
Transaction Documents, (ii) the Company Board of Directors has failed to reaffirm its approvals and
recommendations of the Merger or this Agreement within three (3) Business Days after Parent has
requested in writing that it do so, (iii) the Company Board of Directors shall have (A) recommended
to the Company stockholders that they approve or accept a Competing Proposal, (B) determined to
accept a proposal or offer for a Superior Competing Proposal or (C) determined to effect a
liquidation of the Company, (iv) the Company shall have materially breached any of its obligations
under Section 5.3(b), (c) or (d), or Section 6.2, or (v) any Third Party shall have commenced a
tender or exchange offer or other transaction constituting or potentially constituting a Competing
Proposal and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Securities Act, within seven (7) Business Days after such tender or exchange
offer is first published, sent or given, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends
rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
(f) by the Company in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement for a Superior Competing
Proposal or in order to effect a liquidation of the Company; provided, however, that this Agreement
may not be so terminated unless (i) the Company Board of Directors shall have complied with the
procedures set forth in Sections 5.3(b), (c) and (d), as
such sections relate to the entry into an Acquisition Agreement for a Superior Competing
Proposal, and (ii) all of the payments required by Section 8.3 have been made in full to Parent;
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(g) by Parent in order to enter into one or more agreement(s) relating to a financing
transaction or a series of related financing transactions resulting in net proceeds to the Parent
of at least $30,000,000, but excluding any strategic partnership, collaboration agreement, license
of technology or similar transaction whether or not involving an issuance of Parent securities;
provided, however, that this Agreement may not be so terminated unless all of the payments required
by Section 8.3 have been made in full to the Company; or
(h) by the Company if (i) the Parent Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or adversely
modified its approvals or recommendations of the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby or
by the Transaction Documents, (ii) the Parent Board of Directors has failed to reaffirm its
approvals and recommendations of the Merger or this Agreement within three (3) Business Days after
the Company has requested in writing that it do so, or (iii) Parent shall have materially breached
any of its obligations under Section 6.3.
8.2 Effect of Termination. Except as provided in this Section 8.2 and Section 8.3, in
the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement (other than
this Section 8.2 and Sections 6.4(b), 8.2, and 8.3, each of which shall survive such termination)
will forthwith become void, and there will be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company or any of their respective officers or directors to the other and all rights and
obligations of any Party will cease, except that nothing herein will relieve any Party from
liability for any breach, prior to termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such
fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however,
that Parent and the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than accountants’ and
attorneys’ fees, incurred in relation to the printing, mailing and filing of the Proxy Statement
(including any preliminary materials related thereto), the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto and other Laws.
(b) In the event that (1) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), (2)
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), or (3) in the event that the Company
either (i) settles the Lease Facility Liability and approves or recommends, or proposes or resolves
to approve or recommend a transaction that would constitute a Competing Proposal (including for
purposes of this Section 8.3(b) a proposed acquisition by the Company that would constitute a
Competing Proposal with respect to the equity securities, assets or intellectual property rights of
a third party), or (ii) decides to effect a liquidation, in either case within 180 days after the
Company Special Meeting (provided that the Parent has not terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d) in connection with a failure to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval) or 8.1(g),
and provided that at the time of any such termination neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in material breach of this Agreement, then the Company shall pay to
Parent, simultaneously with such termination of this Agreement, a fee in cash equal to the
following (the “Termination Fee”), plus the amount of Parent Stipulated Expenses (as
defined below), which Termination Fee and Parent Stipulated Expenses shall be payable by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent: for the events
specified in clauses (1), (2) and (3)(i) in this Section 8.3(b), the Termination Fee shall be
$1,425,000, and for the events specified in clause (3)(ii) in this Section 8.3(b), the Termination
Fee shall be $712,500.
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(c) In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(h) or
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g), and provided that at the time of such
termination the Company is not in material breach of this Agreement, then the Parent shall pay to
the Company, simultaneously with such termination of this Agreement, a Termination Fee of
$1,425,000 plus the amount of Company Stipulated Expenses (as defined below), which Termination Fee
and Company Stipulated Expenses shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account specified by Parent.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the term “Company Stipulated Expenses” or “Parent
Stipulated Expenses” shall mean up to $325,000 of those fees and expenses actually and
reasonably incurred or payable by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in connection with
this Agreement, the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, prior to termination,
including fees and expenses of counsel, investment bankers, accountants, experts, consultants and
other Representatives.
(e) Absent fraud, payment of the Termination Fee and the Parent or Company Stipulated Expenses
shall be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights or remedies either Party may have hereunder or
at law or in equity in the event that either Party terminates this agreement as provided in
Sections 8.1(e)(iii), 8.1(f), 8.1(g) or 8.1(h).
8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Parties by action taken by or on
behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Closing; provided,
however, that, after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company and Parent,
no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into
which each share of Company Common Stock shall be converted upon consummation of the Merger. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by all of the Parties.
8.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand,
and the Company, on the other hand, may extend the time for the performance of any of the other’s
obligations or other acts required hereunder, waive any inaccuracies in the other’s representations
and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and waive compliance
with any of the other’s agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument signed by the Party to be bound thereby.
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9. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
9.1 Appointment of Stockholder Representative. Solely for purposes of an dispute that
survives the Closing pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof, the Stockholder Representative is hereby
appointed, authorized and empowered to be the exclusive proxy, representative, agent and
attorney-in-fact of the Company stockholders, with full power of substitution, to make all
decisions and determinations and to act and execute, deliver and receive all documents, instruments
and consents on behalf of and as agent for such stockholder at any time in connection with, and
that may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the intent and implement the provisions of,
Section 2.11 of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and to facilitate the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, and in connection with the activities to be performed by or on
behalf of such stockholder under Section 2.11 of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. By
executing this Agreement, the Stockholder Representative accepts such appointment, authority and
power. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Stockholder Representative shall have
the power to take any of the following actions on behalf of the Company stockholders: to execute,
deliver and perform the Escrow Agreement; to give and receive notices, communications and consents
hereunder and under the Escrow Agreement; to negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of,
resolve and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators or other third-party
intermediaries with respect to any disputes arising under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
and to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees, orders,
receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, stock powers, letters and
other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all action that the
Stockholder Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or proper
or convenient in connection with or to carry out the activities described in this Section 9.1 and
the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Escrow Agreement.
9.2 Authority. The appointment of the Stockholder Representative by each stockholder
is coupled with an interest and may not be revoked in whole or in part (including, without
limitation, upon the death or incapacity of any stockholder). Such appointment shall be binding
upon the heirs, executors, administrators, estates, personal Representatives, officers, directors,
security holders, successors and assigns of each stockholder. All decisions of the Stockholder
Representative shall be final and binding on all of the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have
the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. Parent shall be entitled to
rely upon, without independent investigation, any act, notice, instruction or communication from
the Stockholder Representative and any document executed by the Stockholder Representative on
behalf of any stockholder and shall be fully protected in connection with any action or inaction
taken or omitted to be taken in reliance thereon absent willful misconduct. The Stockholder
Representative shall not be responsible for any loss suffered by, or liability of any kind to, the
stockholders arising out of any act done or omitted by the Stockholder Representative in connection
with the acceptance or administration of the Stockholder Representative’s duties hereunder, unless
such act or omission involves gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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9.3 Resignation. The Stockholder Representative may resign by providing thirty (30)
days prior written notice to Parent. Upon the resignation of the Stockholder Representative, the
Stockholder Representative shall appoint a replacement Stockholder Representative to serve in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that such
appointment shall be subject to such newly-appointed Stockholder Representative’s notifying Parent
in writing of its appointment and appropriate contact information for purposes of this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement, and Parent shall be entitled to rely upon, without independent
investigation, the identity of such newly-appointed Stockholder Representative as set forth in such
written notice.
10. GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 10.1(b) below, the representations, warranties and
agreements of each Party shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any other Party, any Person controlling any such Party or any
of their officers, directors, representatives or agents, whether prior to or after the execution of
this Agreement.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement shall terminate at the Closing;
provided, however, this Section 10.1 shall in no way limit any covenant or
agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Closing.
10.2 Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or permitted
hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally or sent by
nationally-recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, or by electronic mail, with a copy thereof to be delivered by mail (as
aforesaid) within 24 hours of such electronic mail, or by telecopier, with a copy thereof to be
delivered by mail (as aforesaid) within 24 hours of such telecopy, in each case addressed as
follows:
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(a) |
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If to Parent or Merger Sub: |
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OXiGENE, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-Mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and CFO |
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With a copy to: |
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Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: 617-542-2241
E-Mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. |
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(b) |
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If to the Company: |
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VaxGen, Inc.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00
Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopier: (000) 000-0000
E-Mail: xxxxxx@XxxXxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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With a copy to: |
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Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP
Five Palo Alto Square, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile: 650-849-7400
E-Mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx |
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(c) |
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If to the Representative (following the Effective Time): |
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000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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With a copy to: |
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Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP
Five Palo Alto Square, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile: 650-849-7400
E-Mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx |
or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be given may have furnished to the other
party in writing in accordance herewith. All such notices or communications shall be deemed to be
received (a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery, (b) in the case of
nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next Business Day after the date when sent, (c) in
the case of facsimile transmission or telecopier or electronic mail, upon confirmed receipt, and
(d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day following the date on which the piece of mail
containing such communication was posted by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested.
10.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections,
subsections, Schedules or Exhibits, such reference shall be to a Section, subsection, Schedule or
Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and
“including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The word “herein” and similar references mean, except where a specific Section or
Section reference is expressly indicated, the entire Agreement rather than any specific
Section or Section. The table of contents and the headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. References in this Agreement to a contract or agreement mean such contract or agreement
as amended or otherwise modified from time to time. References in this Agreement to a law include
any rules, regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder.
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10.4 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced,
the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
10.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules hereto),
and other documents and instruments delivered in connection herewith constitute the entire
agreement and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings (other than the Confidentiality
Agreement), both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
10.6 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise, except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights hereunder to any
Affiliate, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations
hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
10.7 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to
the benefit of each Party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to
or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under
or by reason of this Agreement.
10.8 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on
the part of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder will impair such right or be construed
to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement
herein, nor will any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude other or further
exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are
cumulative to, and not exclusive to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise
available.
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10.9 Governing Law; Enforcement. This Agreement and the rights and duties of the
Parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of
Delaware. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction
or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the Parties: (a) consents to submit itself to
the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery in and for New Castle County in the
State of Delaware (or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, any appropriate state or federal court in
New Castle County in the State of Delaware), in the event of any dispute related to or arising out
of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby; (b) agrees not to commence any action,
suit or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby except in such courts; (c) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court; (d) waives any right to
trial by jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby; and (e) consents to service of process by delivery pursuant to
Section 9.2 hereof.
10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and
by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to
be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
10.11 Knowledge. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Company”,
and all variations thereof, means that, based on the actual knowledge as of the date hereof of the
individuals identified in Section 9.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule such individual is not
aware of any facts that make the statement, to which such term is applied, untrue. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Parent”, and all variations thereof, means that, based
on the actual knowledge as of the date hereof of the individuals identified in Section 10.11 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, such individual is not aware of any facts that make the statement, to
which such term is applied, untrue.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this
Agreement and Plan of
Merger to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized.
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OXIGENE, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
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Name: |
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, M.D., Ph.D |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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OXIGENE MERGER SUB, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Name: |
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
President |
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VAXGEN, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
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Name: |
Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: |
President |
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STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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