AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among ABBOTT LABORATORIES, S&G NUTRITIONALS, INC. and KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Dated as of November 5, 2006
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
XXXXXX LABORATORIES,
S&G NUTRITIONALS, INC.
and
KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of November 5, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | THE OFFER AND THE MERGER |
2 | ||||
SECTION 1.1 | The Offer |
2 | ||||
SECTION 1.2 | Company Actions |
4 | ||||
SECTION 1.3 | Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant |
5 | ||||
SECTION 1.4 | The Merger |
5 | ||||
SECTION 1.5 | Closing; Effective Time |
6 | ||||
SECTION 1.6 | Effects of the Merger |
6 | ||||
SECTION 1.7 | Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws |
6 | ||||
SECTION 1.8 | Directors and Officers |
6 | ||||
ARTICLE II | EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS |
7 | ||||
SECTION 2.1 | Conversion of Securities |
7 | ||||
SECTION 2.2 | Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc |
7 | ||||
SECTION 2.3 | Surrender of Shares |
8 | ||||
SECTION 2.4 | Withholding Taxes |
10 | ||||
ARTICLE III | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
10 | ||||
SECTION 3.1 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures |
10 | ||||
SECTION 3.2 | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
11 | ||||
SECTION 3.3 | Capitalization |
12 | ||||
SECTION 3.4 | Authority |
13 | ||||
SECTION 3.5 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
14 | ||||
SECTION 3.6 | Compliance |
15 | ||||
SECTION 3.7 | SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
16 | ||||
SECTION 3.8 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
18 | ||||
SECTION 3.9 | Absence of Litigation |
18 | ||||
SECTION 3.10 | Employee Benefit Plans |
19 | ||||
SECTION 3.11 | Labor and Employment Matters |
21 | ||||
SECTION 3.12 | Insurance |
21 | ||||
SECTION 3.13 | Properties |
21 | ||||
SECTION 3.14 | Tax Matters |
22 | ||||
SECTION 3.15 | Information Supplied |
23 | ||||
SECTION 3.16 | Opinion of Financial Advisors |
23 | ||||
SECTION 3.17 | Brokers |
24 | ||||
SECTION 3.18 | Takeover Statutes |
24 | ||||
SECTION 3.19 | Intellectual Property |
24 | ||||
SECTION 3.20 | Environmental Matters |
25 | ||||
SECTION 3.21 | Contracts |
26 | ||||
SECTION 3.22 | Affiliate Transactions |
27 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE IV | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
27 | ||||
SECTION 4.1 | Organization |
27 | ||||
SECTION 4.2 | Authority |
27 | ||||
SECTION 4.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
28 | ||||
SECTION 4.4 | Information Supplied |
29 | ||||
SECTION 4.5 | Brokers |
29 | ||||
SECTION 4.6 | Operations of Merger Sub |
29 | ||||
SECTION 4.7 | Ownership of Shares |
29 | ||||
SECTION 4.8 | Absence of Litigation |
29 | ||||
SECTION 4.9 | Available Funds |
29 | ||||
ARTICLE V | CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
30 | ||||
SECTION 5.1 | Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger |
30 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
33 | ||||
SECTION 6.1 | Shareholders Meeting |
33 | ||||
SECTION 6.2 | Proxy Statement |
33 | ||||
SECTION 6.3 | Access to Information; Confidentiality |
34 | ||||
SECTION 6.4 | Acquisition Proposals |
34 | ||||
SECTION 6.5 | Employment and Employee Benefits Matters |
36 | ||||
SECTION 6.6 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
37 | ||||
SECTION 6.7 | Further Action; Efforts |
39 | ||||
SECTION 6.8 | Public Announcements |
40 | ||||
SECTION 6.9 | Notification |
41 | ||||
SECTION 6.10 | Directors |
41 | ||||
SECTION 6.11 | Transfer Taxes |
42 | ||||
SECTION 6.12 | Anti-Takeover Statute |
42 | ||||
SECTION 6.13 | Rule 14d-10(c) Matters |
42 | ||||
SECTION 6.14 | NDA No. 20-381 |
42 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | CONDITIONS OF MERGER |
42 | ||||
SECTION 7.1 | Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
42 | ||||
SECTION 7.2 | Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
43 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
43 | ||||
SECTION 8.1 | Termination |
43 | ||||
SECTION 8.2 | Effect of Termination |
44 | ||||
SECTION 8.3 | Fees and Expenses |
44 | ||||
SECTION 8.4. | Amendment |
46 | ||||
SECTION 8.5 | Waiver |
46 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE IX | GENERAL PROVISIONS |
47 | ||||
SECTION 9.1 | Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements |
47 | ||||
SECTION 9.2 | Notices |
47 | ||||
SECTION 9.3 | Certain Definitions |
48 | ||||
SECTION 9.4 | Severability |
50 | ||||
SECTION 9.5 | Entire Agreement; Assignment |
50 | ||||
SECTION 9.6 | Parties in Interest |
50 | ||||
SECTION 9.7 | Governing Law |
50 | ||||
SECTION 9.8 | Headings |
50 | ||||
SECTION 9.9 | Counterparts |
51 | ||||
SECTION 9.10 | Specific Performance; Jurisdiction |
51 | ||||
SECTION 9.11 | Parent Guarantee |
51 | ||||
SECTION 9.12 | Interpretation |
52 | ||||
SECTION 9.13 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
52 |
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acquisition Agreement |
36 | |||
Acquisition Proposal |
34 | |||
Adverse Recommendation Change |
35 | |||
Affiliate |
47 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Anti-Takeover Statutes |
24 | |||
Antitrust Law |
39 | |||
Articles of Incorporation |
11 | |||
Articles of Merger |
6 | |||
Authorizations |
15 | |||
beneficial owner |
47 | |||
beneficially owned |
48 | |||
Business Day |
48 | |||
Bylaws |
11 | |||
Certificate |
7 | |||
Closing |
5 | |||
Closing Date |
6 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company Common Stock |
1 | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule |
10 | |||
Company Employees |
19 | |||
Company Intellectual Property Rights |
24 | |||
Company Joint Venture |
11 | |||
Company Plans |
18 | |||
Company Requisite Vote |
13 | |||
Company Securities |
12 | |||
Company Stock Plans |
12 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
34 | |||
Contract |
14 | |||
control |
48 | |||
controlled |
48 | |||
controlled by |
48 | |||
Controlled Group Liability |
48 | |||
Costs |
37 | |||
DOJ |
39 | |||
Drug Law |
15 | |||
Effective Time |
6 | |||
employee benefit plan |
18 | |||
Environmental Laws |
25 | |||
Environmental Permits |
25 | |||
ERISA |
18 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
48 | |||
ESPP |
7 | |||
ESPP Termination Date |
7 | |||
Exchange Act |
14 |
Exchange Fund |
8 | |||
Expiration Date |
2 | |||
FBCA |
1 | |||
FDA |
15 | |||
FDA Act |
14 | |||
Financial Advisor |
23 | |||
Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws |
14 | |||
FTC |
39 | |||
GAAP |
48 | |||
Governmental Entity |
14 | |||
HSR Act |
14 | |||
Indemnified Parties |
37 | |||
Independent Directors |
40 | |||
Information Statement |
14 | |||
Intellectual Property |
24 | |||
Investments Stock Purchase |
2 | |||
IRS |
19 | |||
Jaharis Family |
1 | |||
Knowledge |
48 | |||
Law |
14 | |||
Liens |
11 | |||
Material Adverse Effect |
10 | |||
Material Contract |
26 | |||
Materials of Environmental Concern |
26 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
7 | |||
Merger Recommendation |
13 | |||
Merger Sub |
1 | |||
MJ Warrant |
19 | |||
Multiemployer Plan |
18 | |||
Nasdaq |
14 | |||
NLRB |
20 | |||
Offer |
1 | |||
Offer Documents |
3 | |||
Offer Price |
1 | |||
Offer Recommendation |
13 | |||
Option |
5 | |||
Option Consideration |
5 | |||
owns beneficially |
48 | |||
Parent |
1 | |||
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
27 | |||
Parent Plan |
36 | |||
Parent Proceedings |
29 | |||
Paying Agent |
8 | |||
PBGC |
19 |
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Person |
49 | |||
Pharmabio Warrant |
8 | |||
Preferred Stock |
11 | |||
Proceedings |
18 | |||
Proxy Statement |
14 | |||
Publication Date |
2 | |||
Restricted Company Common Stock |
7 | |||
Schedule 14D 9 |
4 | |||
SEC |
2 | |||
SEC Reports |
16 | |||
Securities Act |
14 | |||
Share |
1 | |||
Shareholders Agreement |
1 | |||
Shareholders Meeting |
32 | |||
Stock Purchase Agreement |
1 |
Submission |
42 | |||
Subsidiary |
49 | |||
Superior Proposal |
35 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
5 | |||
Tax Return |
23 | |||
Taxes |
22 | |||
Termination Date |
43 | |||
Termination Expenses |
45 | |||
Termination Fee |
44 | |||
Top-Up Option |
3 | |||
Top-Up Shares |
3 | |||
Transfer Taxes |
41 | |||
under common control with |
48 | |||
Withdrawal Liability |
19 |
-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 5, 2006 (this “Agreement”) among XXXXXX
LABORATORIES, an Illinois corporation (“Parent”), S&G Nutritionals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and KOS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved
the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender
offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the
“Offer”) to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(a “Share”), of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), at a price per Share of
Company Common Stock of $78.00 (such amount, or any other amount per Share paid pursuant to the
Offer and this Agreement, the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the merger (the “Merger”) of
Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the Business Corporation Act of the State
of Florida (the “FBCA”), are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company
and its Shareholders, (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend the Offer and the approval of
this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) by the
shareholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each adopted and approved, and
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter into
this Agreement providing for the Offer and Merger in accordance with the FBCA, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain shareholders (collectively, the “Jaharis Family”) will enter into a
shareholders agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “Shareholders Agreement”), the form
of which is attached as Annex 1, and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the entry
by the Jaharis Family into the Shareholders Agreement. The Shareholders Agreement will be entered
into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of the Jaharis Family entering into the
Shareholders Agreement, Parent and certain persons have entered into a stock purchase agreement
dated as of the date hereof (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), the form of which is
attached as Annex 2, providing for the purchase by Parent of all outstanding shares of Kos
Investments, Inc. (the “Investments Stock Purchase”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements and
representations herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Offer. (a) Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as promptly
as practicable but in no event later than the later of (x) six Business Days after the date of this
Agreement and (y) the first Business Day following publication in the Federal Register of SEC
Release Number 34-54684 relating to the amendments to Rule 14d-10 promulgated under the Exchange
Act (the date of such publications referred to as the “Publication Date”), Merger Sub
shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer within the meaning of the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer and
accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the
conditions set forth in Exhibit A. The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be midnight New
York City time on the later of (x) the 30th day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the first
Business Day thereafter) following the Publication Date and (y) the 20th Business Day following the
commencement of the Offer (determined using Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the SEC) (the initial
“Expiration Date” and any expiration time and date established pursuant to an extension of
the Offer as so extended, also an “Expiration Date”). Merger Sub expressly reserves the
right (x) if the Minimum Tender Condition has not been satisfied or if an Adverse Recommendation
Change has been made, to increase the Offer Price and (y) to waive any condition to the Offer or
modify the terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall
not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive
the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), (iv) add to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit A or modify any condition set forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of
Company Common Stock, (v) except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.1(a), extend the Offer,
(vi) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer or (vii) otherwise amend the Offer in
any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger
Sub may, in its discretion, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer for one or
more consecutive increments of not more than five Business Days each, if at any otherwise scheduled
Expiration Date of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub’s obligation to purchase Shares
are not satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived, (ii)
extend the Offer for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or
position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or (iii) make available a
“subsequent offering period” in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11. In addition, if at any
otherwise scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any condition to the Offer is not satisfied or
waived, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer at the request of
the Company for one or more consecutive increments of not more than five Business Days each. In
addition, Merger Sub shall, if requested by the Company, make available a subsequent offering
period in accordance with
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Exchange Act Rule 14d-11 of not less than ten Business Days; provided that Merger Sub
shall not be required to make available such a subsequent offering period in the event that, prior
to the commencement of such subsequent offering period, Parent and Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully Diluted Shares. On the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to,
accept and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger
Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration
of the Offer. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that shares of Restricted
Company Common Stock may be tendered in the Offer and be acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant
to the Offer.
(b) On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC a
Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to
purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule TO and the
documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements
or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the
extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer
Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC
and the Offer Documents as so amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s
shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with each other and their respective
counsel in the preparation of the Offer Documents. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will furnish to Parent the information relating to it required by the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Offer
Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any
comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult with the Company and
its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and (iii) provide the Company and its counsel
in writing with any comments or responses thereto of Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel. Parent
and Merger Sub shall give the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer
Documents and any amendments thereto.
(c) Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds
necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the
Offer.
(d) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up
Option”) to purchase at a price per share equal to the Offer Price up to that number of newly
issued shares of the Company Common Stock (the “Top-Up Shares”) equal to the lowest number
of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock,
directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option
shall constitute one share more than eighty percent (80%) of the Fully Diluted Shares immediately
after the issuance of the Top-Up Share. The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once, at such
time as Parent and Merger Sub, directly or
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indirectly, own at least 70% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth Business Day
after the Expiration Date or the expiration date of any subsequent offering period. Such Top-Up
Option shall not be exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto (taken together with the number of Fully Diluted Shares outstanding at such time) exceeds
the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for issuances. The obligation of
the Company to deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the
condition that no provision of any applicable Law and no Judgment, injunction, order or decree
shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of
such exercise. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Shares is
accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities,
including compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the
Securities Act. In the event Parent and Merger Sub wish to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub
shall give the Company one (1) Business Day prior written notice specifying the number of shares of
the Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger
Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time for
the closing of such purchase. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such
notice, deliver written notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up Shares. At the
closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the portion of the purchase price owed by Parent or
Merger Sub upon exercise of such Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company (i) in cash by wire
transfer or cashier’s check or (ii) by issuance by Merger Sub to the Company of a promissory note
on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
SECTION 1.2 Company Actions. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the
“Schedule 14D-9”) containing the recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall
mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if
and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9
and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to the Company’s shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult
with each other and their respective counsel in the preparation of the Schedule 14D-9. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company the information
relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to
be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall (i) provide Parent and its counsel in
writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments, (ii) consult with Parent
and Merger Sub and their counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and (iii) provide Parent
and Merger Sub and their counsel in writing with any comments or responses thereto of the Company
or its counsel. The Company
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shall give Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish Merger
Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of
Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to
such date, together with copies of all lists of shareholders, security position listings and
computer files and all other information in the Company’s possession or control regarding the
beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such information and
assistance (including updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files)
as Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company’s shareholders. Subject
to the requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate
the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the information contained in any
such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and
the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company
all copies of such information then in their possession.
SECTION 1.3 Treatment of Options; MJ Warrant. (a) Promptly after consummation of the
Offer, by virtue of the consummation of the Offer and without any action on the part of any holder,
each option to purchase Shares (an “Option”) granted under any Company Plan that is
outstanding and unexercised (whether or not then exercisable) immediately prior to the consummation
of the Offer shall vest in full and be canceled immediately prior to such time and shall be
converted into the right to receive, promptly thereafter, an amount in cash (less any applicable
withholding taxes and without interest) equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares subject to
such Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of (A) the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the
Offer over (B) the per share exercise price in effect for such Option (the “Option
Consideration”).
(b) Promptly after consummation of the Offer, by virtue of consummation of the Offer and
without any action on the part of the holder of each Non-Detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant
dated as of December 19, 2002 by and between Xxxx Xxxxxxx and the Company (the “MJ
Warrant”), the holder of the MJ Warrant shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to
the amount of cash that the holder of the Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the MJ
Warrant would have been entitled to receive in the Offer if the MJ Warrant had been exercised
immediately before the Offer.
SECTION 1.4 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.5 Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine &
Xxxxx LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, as soon as
-5-
practicable, but in no event later than the second Business Day, after the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding
conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at
such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree;
provided, however, that if all the conditions set forth in Article VII shall not
have been satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by Law) on such second Business Day, then
the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all such conditions shall have been
satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by Law). The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”. At the Closing, the parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the “Articles of
Merger”) with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations and the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the FBCA (the date and time of the acceptance of the filing of the Articles
of Merger by the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, or such later time as is
specified in the Articles of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the “Effective Time”) and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the FBCA in connection with the Merger.
SECTION 1.6 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein
and in the applicable provisions of the FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.7 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) Pursuant to the Merger, the
articles of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to be in the form of the
articles of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as
so amended, such articles of incorporation shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by law, except
that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to a name to be specified by Parent.
(b) Pursuant to the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with their terms and the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
provided by Law.
SECTION 1.8 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the
earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until his or her successors are duly elected and
qualified.
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ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities, the following shall occur:
(a) subject to Section 2.3, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or to be converted
pursuant to Section 2.1(c), but including Shares subject to vesting or other restrictions (the
“Restricted Company Common Stock”)) shall be converted into the right to receive the
highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer in cash without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”);
(b) each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Parent or Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and retired without any conversion
thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) all of the Shares owned by Kos Investments, Inc. or Kos Holdings, Inc. immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted, in the aggregate, into a number of shares equal to the
same percentage of the fully-diluted outstanding stock of the Surviving Corporation as such shares
currently represent of the Fully Diluted Shares; and
(d) each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Except as set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c), (i) at the Effective Time, all Shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and (ii) each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any such Shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
SECTION 2.2 Treatment of ESPP, Warrants, etc. (a) The Company shall take any and all
actions with respect to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) as are
necessary to provide that, subject to consummation of the Merger, the ESPP shall terminate,
effective on the date immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “ESPP Termination Date”).
On the ESPP Termination Date, each purchase right under the ESPP as of the ESPP Termination Date
shall be automatically exercised by applying the payroll deductions of each participant in the ESPP
for the applicable Offering Period (as defined in the ESPP) to the purchase of a number of whole
Shares (subject to the provisions of the ESPP regarding the number of shares purchasable) at the
exercise price per Share specified in the ESPP, which number of shares will then be canceled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a)
hereof. Any excess payroll deductions not used
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as a result of ESPP share limitations shall be distributed to each participant without
interest. If a fractional number of Shares results, then such number shall be rounded down to the
next whole number, and the excess payroll deductions shall be distributed to the applicable
participant without interest.
(b) Immediately after the consummation of the Offer, each outstanding award of Restricted
Company Common Stock granted under the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan or the Kos Incentive Plan,
or otherwise, not acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer shall vest in full and
cease to be subject to restrictions and the holders of such awards of Restricted Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
(c) At the Effective Time, the holder of the Warrant Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, by
and between the Company and PharmaBio Development Inc. (the “PharmaBio Warrant”) shall be
entitled to receive upon exercise of the PharmaBio Warrant, if not already exercised prior to the
Effective Time, during the period specified therein the amount in cash, without interest, equal to
(i) the amount of cash that a holder of the Company Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the
PharmaBio Warrant would have been entitled to receive in the Merger if the PharmaBio Warrant had
been exercised immediately before the Merger minus (ii) the exercise price of the PharmaBio
Warrant, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the PharmaBio Warrant.
SECTION 2.3 Surrender of Shares. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
enter into an agreement with a paying agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as its
paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration to which the
shareholders of the Company shall become entitled pursuant to this Article II. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the Paying
Agent to be held in trust for the benefit of holders of Certificates all the cash necessary to pay
for the Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
2.1(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder,
as of the Effective Time, of a Certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate shall then be canceled. If payment of the Merger Consideration
is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate is registered, it
shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall
have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered
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or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.3(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). No interest shall be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(c) At any time following the date that is twelve months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any portion of
the Exchange Fund which have been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been
disbursed to holders of Certificates and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to
Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws)
only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for
the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this Article II. None of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II in respect of
Certificates that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares of Company
Common Stock represented thereby.
(d) After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding
prior to the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates presented to the Surviving
Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article II.
(e) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, and, if reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying
Agent will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to this
Article II.
(f) The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by
Parent, on a daily basis in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency or instrumentality thereof, (ii) money market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreement or banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000, or (iii) commercial paper obligations
rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &Poor’s Corporation or Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc. Any
profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be
for the account of Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund
shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the
Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to Section 2.4),
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Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
SECTION 2.4 Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to this
Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of
such payment under applicable tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the
Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and are paid over to the
appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as identified
in the SEC Reports or as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to
the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”), it being understood and agreed that (i) each item in a particular section of the
Company Disclosure Schedule applies only to such section and to any other section to which its
relevance is readily apparent and (ii) each item in the SEC Reports applies only to such section of
this Agreement to which its relevance is readily apparent:
SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures. (a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated (in the
case of good standing, to the extent the concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, except where any failure to be so organized, existing or
in good standing or active status or to have such power or authority would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any
failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. “Material
Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event or occurrence that (A) has a material adverse
effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (B) prevents, or materially delays the Company from performing its
obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delays consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby or would reasonably be expected to have such effect;
provided, however, that no change, effect, event or occurrence to the extent
arising or resulting from any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or
be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material
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Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or market conditions or general changes or developments
in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting participants in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts
of war or terrorism or natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein
and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any action taken or omitted to be
taken by the Company at the written request or with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger
Sub, (iv) changes in GAAP, (v) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock
(provided that any change, effect, event or occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such
change in market price or trading volume shall not be excluded), (vi) any failure by the Company to
meet revenue or earnings projections, in and of itself (provided that any change, effect, event or
occurrence that may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet published revenue or
earnings projections shall not be excluded) or (vii) the Submission, unless, in the case of clause
(i) or (ii), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the
pharmaceutical industry.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company Joint
Venture, the interest held by the Company and the jurisdiction in which such Company Joint Venture
is organized. The term “Company Joint Venture” means any corporation or other entity
(including partnership, limited liability company and other business association) that is not a
Subsidiary of the Company and in which the Company or one or more of the Company’s Subsidiaries
owns an equity interest (other than equity interests held for passive investment purposes which are
less than 10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities or other equity of any such entity
and equity interests in which the invested capital associated with the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ interest is less than $1,000,000, as reasonably determined by the Company).
Interests in the Company Joint Ventures held by the Company are held directly by the Company or one
of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting or transfer rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever
(“Liens”), except any such Liens that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary thereof has any obligation or commitment to make any capital contribution to any Company
Joint Venture.
SECTION 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore
furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the amended and restated articles of
incorporation dated as of May 2, 2005 (the “Articles of Incorporation”) and the amended and
restated bylaws dated as of October 16, 2003 (the “Bylaws”) of the Company as in effect on
the date hereof and all minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company since January 1, 2005
other than those with respect to consideration and approval of the Offer and the Merger and related
transactions. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company. The
Company is not in violation of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any
material respect.
SECTION 3.3 Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of (i) 100,000,000 Shares, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the “Preferred Stock”).
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(b) As of November 2, 2006: (i) 47,630,852 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which
were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights; (ii)
an aggregate of 10,001,300 Shares was reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in
connection with the grant of equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Options issued
pursuant to the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Kos Incentive Plan, the Kos 401K Plan
(together with the ESPP, the “Company Stock Plans”); (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock
were outstanding and (iv) an aggregate of 782,111 Shares was reserved for issuance or delivery upon
the exercise of the non-detachable warrants granted in connection with the Revolving Credit and
Loan Agreement by and between the Company and Xxxx Xxxxxxx, dated as of December 19, 2002 and the
warrants granted in connection with the PharmaBio Warrant. Since the close of business on November
2, 2006, until the date hereof, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (including
any phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or similar rights), Restricted Company Common
Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock
have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options, the Kos Incentive
Plan, the Kos 401K Plan and the ESPP, in each case in accordance with their terms. Section 3.3(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each equity-based
award (including Restricted Company Common Stock) and Option outstanding whether or not under the
Company Stock Plans (specifying whether under the Company Stock Plans or outside of the Company
Stock Plans), the number of Shares issuable thereunder and the expiration date and exercise or
conversion price relating thereto.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this
Section 3.3: (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options (including any
phantom stock rights, stock appreciation rights or similar rights) or other rights to acquire from
the Company, or any obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
(collectively, “Company Securities”); (ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are no
statutory or contractual preemptive rights, other options, calls, warrants or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock or other voting securities of the Company to which the Company is a party. No Subsidiary of
the Company owns any Shares.
(d) Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock and voting securities of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares
are owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, except any such Liens that would not, or
would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect. There are no (i) outstanding options or other rights of any kind which obligate the
Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or
other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of capital stock, voting
securities or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries, (ii) outstanding obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of capital stock,
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voting securities or other equity interests of such Subsidiaries; or (iii) other options,
calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating
to the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity interests or voting securities of the
Subsidiaries of the Company to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION 3.4 Authority. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at
least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares if required by applicable Law
(the “Company Requisite Vote”), and the filing with the Florida Department of State,
Division of Corporations and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Articles of
Merger as required by the FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law. The affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote required of the Company’s capital
stock necessary in connection with the approval and consummation of the Merger. No other vote of
the Company’s shareholders is necessary in connection with this Agreement, the Shareholders
Agreement, or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted, at a meeting duly
called and held (i) authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) approved, adopted and declared advisable, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with
the FBCA, (iii) determined that the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company
and the shareholders of the Company, (iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer Recommendation”)
and that the holders of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Merger Recommendation”).
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly
called and held, approved and declared advisable, the Shareholders Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement and, prior to the execution of the Shareholders Agreement and this Agreement, has taken
all necessary actions to exempt the Investments Stock Purchase, the Shareholders Agreement and this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from any and all applicable
antitakeover statutes including FBCA § 607.0901 (“affiliated transactions” statute) and FBCA §
607.0902 (“control-share acquisitions” statute).
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SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate
the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all
consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection (b)
below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with
or violate any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, decree or legal requirement (“Law”) applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries
or by which any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) (A) require notice to any third
party, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in
the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries
under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other
instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company or its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound,
except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such notice, conflict, violation, breach,
default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
(A) materially delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B)
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Investments Stock Purchase do not and will not require
any notice, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification
to, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange)
authority, agency, court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a “Governmental
Entity”) to be obtained or made by the Company, except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9, the proxy statement to be sent to
shareholders of the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (the “Proxy
Statement”) and any information statement (the “Information Statement”) required under
Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii)
the applicable requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “HSR Act”), (iii) the applicable requirements of antitrust or other competition laws
of jurisdictions other than the United States or investment laws relating to foreign ownership
(“Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws”), (iv) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ
Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”), (v) the filing with the Florida Department of State, Division
of Corporations and the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Articles of Merger as
required by the FBCA and the Delaware General Corporation Law, (vi) any notices required under the
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the “FDA Act”) or similar laws of
jurisdictions other than the United States, and (vii) any such consent, approval, authorization,
permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent
or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect, (B) materially delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a
timely basis, or (C) individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 3.6 Compliance. (a) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation
of any Law applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective
properties are bound or any regulation issued under any of the foregoing or has been notified in
writing by any Governmental Entity of any violation, or any investigation with respect to any such
Law, including Laws enforced by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and
comparable foreign Governmental Entities (collectively, “Drug Law”), except for any such
violation which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have all registrations, applications, licenses, requests
for approvals, exemptions, permits and other regulatory authorizations (“Authorizations”)
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective businesses as now being conducted,
except for any such Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for any
failures to be in compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all such Authorizations. The Company has made available to Parent all material
Authorizations from the FDA.
(c) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently, or has been, excluded, debarred or otherwise made
ineligible to participate in federal health care programs. The Company has no Knowledge of any
facts concerning the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably likely to form the basis for an exclusion or
debarment of any such entities.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of any material failure
(or any material investigation with respect thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or
distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure compliance with any Drug Law
pertaining to programs or systems regarding product quality, notification of facilities and
products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest including Current Good
Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice
Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing requirements, requirements applicable
to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical
investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to any
products of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified in writing of any material failure
(or any material investigation with respect thereto) by them or any licensor, licensee, partner or
distributor to have at all times complied with their obligations to report accurate pricing
information for the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products to a Governmental Entity and to pricing
services relied upon by a Governmental Entity or other payors for such products, including their
obligations to report accurate Best Prices and Average Manufacturers’ Prices under the Medicaid
Rebate Statute and accurate Average Sales Prices under the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003 and
their obligations to charge accurate Federal Ceiling Prices to purchasers entitled to those prices.
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(f) No product or product candidate manufactured, tested, distributed, held and/or marketed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been recalled, withdrawn, suspended or discontinued
(whether voluntarily or otherwise) since January 1, 2005. No proceedings (whether completed or
pending) seeking the recall, withdrawal, suspension or seizure of any such product or product
candidate or pre-market approvals or marketing authorizations are pending, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its Affiliates, nor have any such
proceedings been pending at any time since January 1, 2005. The Company has, prior to the
execution of this Agreement, provided or made available to Parent all current U.S. annual periodic
reports and all information about adverse drug experiences, in each case since January 1, 2005
obtained or otherwise received by the Company from any source, in the United States or outside the
United States, including information derived from clinical investigations prior to any market
authorization approvals, commercial marketing experience, postmarketing clinical investigations,
postmarketing epidemiological/surveillance studies, reports in the scientific literature, and
unpublished scientific papers relating to any product or product candidate manufactured, tested,
distributed, held and/or marketed by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their licensors
or licensees in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or to which any of them
has access), except for any adverse drug experiences or reports which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any officers, employees or agents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has with respect to any product that is manufactured, tested,
distributed, held and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made an untrue
statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or other Governmental Entity,
failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such
disclosure was made, could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts,
Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any
similar policy.
SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. (a) The Company has filed or
otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including
all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or otherwise transmitted by
it with the SEC) since January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since
January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof, the “SEC Reports”). As of their respective
dates, each of the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date so
filed. Except to the extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made prior
to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so amended or superseded, then on the date
of such subsequent filing), none of the SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
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(b) The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes
thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated therein. The
unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto)
for all interim periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or Form 10-Q/A
filed with the SEC since January 1, 2006 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material
respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein (subject to normal period-end adjustments).
(c) The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those
entities.
(d) Since December 31, 2005, the Company has not disclosed to the Company’s independent
registered accounting firm and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and to
Parent (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its
internal control over financial reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(e) Since December 31, 2005, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to
the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 when
next due. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences.
(f) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of any nature, except
liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or are reflected in the notes thereto,
(ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements,
(iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have
been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of
business,
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or (v) would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list of all outstanding debt for money borrowed, the applicable lender, interest rate and the
applicable payment dates.
SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since January 1, 2006, until the
date of this Agreement, (i) except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice,
and (ii) there has not been (a) any change, event or occurrence which has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) (A) any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend or other distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock; (B) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition
of any shares of capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than in connection with
the forfeiture or exercise of equity based awards, Options and Restricted Company Common Stock in
accordance with existing agreements or terms); (C) except as contemplated by this Agreement (1) any
granting by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any of their directors, officers or employees of any
material increase in compensation or benefits, except for increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or that are required under any Company Plan; (2) any
granting to any director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance or termination
pay, except as provided for under any plan or agreement in effect prior to January 1, 2006 or (3)
any entry by the Company or its Subsidiaries into any employment, consulting, indemnification,
termination, change of control or severance agreement or arrangement with any present or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any amendment to or adoption
of any Company Plan or collective bargaining agreement; (D) any material change by the Company in
its accounting principles, except as may be required to conform to changes in statutory or
regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; (E) any
material Tax election made by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of
any material Tax liability by the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (F) any material change in Tax
accounting principles by the Company or its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required
by applicable Law.
SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or, to the Company’s Knowledge, governmental investigations
(“Proceedings”) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or
its Subsidiaries, other than any Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree or award except for those that would not, or would not reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list of each material Company Plan. “Company Plans”
means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), but excluding any plan that
is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“Multiemployer Plan”)),
and each other cash-based or equity-based plan, program, agreement or arrangement,
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vacation or sick pay policy, fringe benefit plan, and compensation, severance or employment
agreement contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries or with
respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations as of
the date hereof for the benefit of any current, former or retired employee, officer, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Company Employees”).
(b) With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available to the Parent a current,
accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written, a written description thereof),
including all amendments and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or similar
agreement, insurance policy or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination or
prototype opinion letter, and any pending request for such a determination, from the Internal
Revenue Service (the “IRS”) relating to a Company Plan, (iii) any summary plan description
and (iv) for the most recent year that a filing has been made (A) the Form 5500 and attached
schedules, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if any. Except as
specifically provided in the foregoing documents, there are no material amendments to any Company
Plans that have been adopted or approved, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken
to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve any new Company Plan.
(c) Each Company Plan, including any associated trust or fund, has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with the applicable provisions
of ERISA, the Code, and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations, all required
contributions and premium payments with respect thereto have been timely made, and all
contributions and premium payments with respect thereto not yet due have been properly accrued in
accordance with GAAP.
(d) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has,
at any time during the last six years, sponsored, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Title IV Plan, any Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control (within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA); and
none of the Company and its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred
any Withdrawal Liability that has not been satisfied in full. “Withdrawal Liability” means
liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such
Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. There
is not now, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to
a Company Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates under ERISA or
the Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions. The Company has not incurred any liability
under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company of incurring any such liability other than
liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”).
(e) No Proceedings relating to any Company Plan (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened.
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(f) Each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and has received a favorable determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would materially and adversely affect such
qualification or exemption.
(g) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon occurrence of
any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Company Plan or any trust or
loan related to any of those plans or agreements that will or may result in any payment,
acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering
or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
amend or terminate any Company Plan.
(h) Except as required under Code Section 4980B and Section 601 et seq. of
ERISA, or similar provisions of applicable state Law, no Company Plan that is a welfare plan within
the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits or coverage following retirement or other
termination of employment. There has been no communication to employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that promises or guarantees such employees retiree health or life insurance
benefits or other retiree death benefits on a permanent or extended basis.
(i) Each Company Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Code
Section 409A has been operated and administered in good faith compliance with such Section 409A
from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof.
(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in any
material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, no disallowance of a
deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code for employee reimbursement or compensation of any amount
paid or payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has occurred within the last three fiscal
years of the Company.
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any labor contracts or collective bargaining agreements with any persons employed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any persons otherwise performing services primarily
for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unfair
labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company before the
National Labor Relations Board (the “NLRB”) or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority, except for such complaints that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There are no
strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or grievances, or other labor disputes
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for such labor disputes that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. No
labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has experienced any material labor strike, dispute or stoppage or other material labor difficulty
involving its employees since January 1, 2004, and
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there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the NLRB or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority, except for such demands, proceedings or petitions that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
applicable laws and agreements respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, wages and hours and occupational safety and health, except where any failure to
comply would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are liable for any payment to
any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice), except where any failure to comply would not or would not reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.12 Insurance. All material insurance policies of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are listed in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as would not,
or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect: (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in full force and
effect, (ii) provide what the Company reasonably believes to be full and adequate coverage for all
normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective
properties and assets, and (iii) provide for insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is
sufficient to comply with applicable Law; (b) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in breach
or default, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any
action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies; and (c) no notice in writing
of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy except customary
notices of cancellation in advance of scheduled expiration.
SECTION 3.13 Properties. Except as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or its Subsidiaries:
(i) has good title to all the tangible personal property reflected in the latest audited balance
sheet included in the SEC Reports as being owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof that are material to the Company’s business on a consolidated basis (except
tangible personal property sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business), free and clear of all Liens, except (A) statutory Liens for current Taxes or
other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) Liens arising under worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation, (C) other statutory
liens securing payments not yet due including builder, mechanic, warehousemen, materialmen,
contractor, landlord, workmen, repairmen, and carrier Liens, (D) purchase money Liens and Liens
securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements, (E) such imperfections or irregularities
of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements, covenants and other restrictions
or encumbrances as do not affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected
thereby or otherwise impair business operations at such properties, and (F) mortgages, or deeds of
trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company; and
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(ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial
statements included in the SEC Reports or acquired after the date thereof that are material to its
business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms since the date
thereof or been assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) and which are set forth on Schedule 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and is in possession of the properties leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid
without default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, by the lessor. The Company has made available to the Parent true, correct and
complete copies of all leases and amendments thereto relating to real property leased to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no written or oral leases granting a third party the
right of use or occupancy of any of the real property leased to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters. (a) Except as would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed
(except those under valid extension), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in
all material respects, (ii) all Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been paid or have
been adequately provided for on the most recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports,
(iii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any Proceeding
against or audit of, or with respect to, any Taxes of the Company or its Subsidiaries that has not
been finally resolved, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no audit, examination or other Proceeding
in respect of Taxes involving the Company or its Subsidiaries is being considered by any taxing
authority, (iv) there are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution
intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code within the past two years or otherwise as part
of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code)
of which the Merger is also a part, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other
than among the Company and its Subsidiaries), (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(A) has been a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than
a group consisting solely of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or (B) has any liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than a group of which the Company was the common parent) under Treasury
regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) (viii) any
withholding Taxes required to be withheld and paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3042 of the Code and
similar provisions under any Federal, state, local or foreign tax laws) have been timely withheld
and paid over to the proper governmental authorities as required under applicable laws and (ix)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to a transaction that, as of the
date of this Agreement, constitutes a “reportable transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of the
Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state Law).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Taxes” shall mean any taxes of any kind,
including those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
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occupation, premium, value added, alternative minimum, assessment, property or windfall
profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any
governmental authority, domestic or foreign. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Return”
shall mean any return, report, claim for refund, information return or statement filed or required
to be filed with any governmental authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
SECTION 3.15 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer Documents, the Schedule
14D-9 or the Information Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any
time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published, sent or given to the
Company’s shareholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time
of the Shareholders Meeting or at the date of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and the
Proxy Statement, at the date such Proxy Statement is first mailed to shareholders and at the time
of the Shareholders Meeting, will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives which is contained or
incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement or the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisors. Xxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC (the “Financial
Advisor”) has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion (or oral
opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date hereof, that, as of such date, the Offer
Price and the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of the Company Common Stock (for each
share of Company Common Stock) pursuant to this Agreement are fair, from a financial point of view,
to the holders of the Company Common Stock.
SECTION 3.17 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the
Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or its Subsidiaries may be financially
liable. The aggregate fee or commission payable to the Financial Advisor in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is set forth on Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure
Schedules
SECTION 3.18 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.7, no “fair price”, “moratorium”,
“control share acquisition”, “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or
regulation enacted under U.S. state or federal laws applicable to the Company,
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including FBCA § 607.0901 (“affiliated transactions” statute) and § 607.0902 (“control-share
acquisitions” statute) (collectively, the “Anti-Takeover Statute”), is applicable to the
Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or in the Shareholders Agreement or
the Stock Purchase Agreement.
SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries are the sole and
exclusive (as to any third party) owners or assignees of the entire right, title and interest
(including the right to xxx for and damages resulting from past infringement) in and to the
Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 3.19(a), and are licensed perpetually and without
royalty or other payment obligations to third parties to the Intellectual Property set forth on
Schedule 3.19(b). The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the rights to use, free and clear
of any Liens, but subject to any existing licenses or other grants of rights to third parties (to
the extent set forth in Section 3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), all
Intellectual Property as is necessary and sufficient (i) for their businesses as currently
conducted and (ii) for the manufacture, use and sale of the products currently marketed and the
products currently in development, by the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Company Intellectual Property Rights ”). Except as would not individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no Proceeding pending, or to the Company’s
Knowledge threatened, (i) alleging infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution by the
Company or its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property of a third party or challenging the
validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any of the Intellectual Property set forth in Section
3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Company Intellectual Property Rights
therein and (ii) by the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging infringement or misappropriation of
any Intellectual Property against a third party; (b) the manufacture, use and sale of its products
does not infringe the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, the Company Intellectual Property Rights are not being infringed by any third party; (c)
no Company Intellectual Property Right will terminate or cease to be a valid right of the Company
or its Subsidiaries by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance of the Company of its obligations hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger; (d) the Company has not granted any license, sublicenses or any other rights in, to or
under the Intellectual Property and (e) to the Company’s Knowledge, all necessary registration,
maintenance, and renewal fees in connection with Company Intellectual Property (including any
maintenance fees that are subject to a surcharge if paid during a grace period) have been paid and
all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been filed with the relevant
patent, copyright, trademark, or other authority in the United States or in non-U.S. jurisdictions,
as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining the registrations or applications for
registration. The Company has required all current and former employees of the Company, and
consultants to the Company, in each case, (i) who were involved in the development of any
Intellectual Property by, or on behalf of, the Company, to execute agreements that provide for the
assignment to the Company of all inventions and developments relating to such Intellectual Property
of the Company created by them in the course of their employment or consulting engagement with the
Company to the Company, and (ii) who were in possession of any confidential information to execute
written agreements prohibiting the disclosure of such confidential information of the Company. As
used in this Agreement, “Intellectual Property ” means all patents, inventions, copyrights,
software, trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos, designs, and other source identifiers,
domain names, trade dress, trade secrets and all other intellectual property and intellectual
property rights of any kind or
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nature. For purposes of this Section 3.19, the term “patents” means United States and
non-U.S. patents (utility or design, as applicable), provisional patent applications,
non-provisional patent applications, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, any such
patents resulting from reissue, reexamination, renewal or extension (including any supplementary
protection certificate) of any patent, patent disclosures, substitute applications, and any
confirmation patent or registration patent or patent of addition based on any such patent, and all
foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Section 3.19, the terms
“copyrights,” “trademarks,” “service marks,” “trade dress,” “logos,” “designs,” and “other source
identifiers” means all registered and unregistered U.S. and non-U.S. copyrights, trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, designs, and other source identifiers, and all intellectual
property rights associated with them, including all common law rights and applications for
registration.
SECTION 3.20 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as would not, or would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company
and its Subsidiaries comply with all applicable Environmental Laws, and possess and comply with all
applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to operate as they
presently operate; (ii) there are no Materials of Environmental Concern at any property owned or
operated currently or, to the Company’s Knowledge, in the past five years by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, under circumstances that are reasonably likely to result in liability of the Company
or its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has received any written notification alleging that it is liable for, or request for
information pursuant to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act or similar state statute concerning, any release or threatened release of
Materials of Environmental Concern at any location except, with respect to any such notification or
request for information concerning any such release or threatened release, to the extent such
matter has been resolved with the appropriate Governmental Entity or otherwise; and (iv) neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received any written claim, notice or complaint, or been
subject to any Proceeding, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other
liabilities or obligations arising from Materials of Environmental Concern or pursuant to
Environmental Laws, and to the Knowledge of the Company no such Proceeding is threatened.
(b) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the
representations and warranties in this Section 3.20 are the only representations and warranties in
this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws, Materials of Environmental Concern or any other
environmental matter.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned
below:
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes,
regulations, ordinances, codes, or decrees protecting the quality of the ambient air, soil,
surface water or groundwater, in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
“Environmental Permits” shall mean all permits, licenses, registrations, and other
authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
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“Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any hazardous, acutely hazardous, or
toxic substance or waste defined and regulated as such under Environmental Laws, including
the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as well as petroleum or any other fraction
thereof.
SECTION 3.21 Contracts. (a) Except for this Agreement and except for Contracts filed
as exhibits to the SEC Reports, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract: (i) that would be required to be filed by the
Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act; (ii) containing covenants binding upon the Company or its Subsidiaries that restrict the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or which, following the consummation of the
Offer or the Merger, would materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or its
Affiliates) to compete in any business or geographic area; (iii) involving the payment or receipt
of royalties or other amounts of more than $5,000,000 in the aggregate calculated based upon the
revenues or income of the Company or its Subsidiaries or income or revenues related to any product
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) with any Affiliate; (v) that would prevent, materially
delay or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (vi) that was not negotiated and entered into an
arm’s length basis. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (vi) as well as each
Contract listed in Section 3.19(a) or 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is referred to
herein as a “Material Contract”.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and
effect as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect. There is no default under any Material Contract by the Company or its
Subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.22 Affiliate Transactions. No Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries
is, or is an Affiliate of a Person that is, a party to any Contract with or binding upon the
Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or has any material
interest in any material property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any
material transaction with any of the foregoing within the last twelve months preceding the date of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
that:
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SECTION 4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing or active status under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted,
except where any failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or active status or to
have such power or authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Parent and Merger Sub is duly
qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified or licensed or
in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date hereof, Parent has provided to
the Company the name of the “ultimate parent entity” for purposes of obtaining the approvals of the
Governmental Entities contemplated by this Agreement. “Parent Material Adverse Effect”
means any change, effect, event or occurrence that would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or
materially delay Parent from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material
respect or (ii) materially delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent as sole shareholder of Merger Sub has
approved this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of
Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of Parent and
Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Florida Department of State,
Division of Corporations of the State of Florida of the Articles of Merger as required by the
FBCA). Neither the approval or adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby requires any approval of the shareholders of
Parent. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub
and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent
and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
SECTION 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, do not and will not (i) conflict with
or violate the respective certificates or articles of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger
Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i)
through (vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses
have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which
either of them or any of their respective properties are bound or (iii) (A) require notice pursuant
to, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
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(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), (B) result in
the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or
acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of
Parent or Merger Sub under, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such notice, conflict, violation, breach, default, acceleration,
loss, right or other occurrence which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do
not and will not require any notice, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by,
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable
requirements, if any, of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, including the filing of the Offer Documents and such reports under Sections
13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) the applicable requirements, if any, under state securities, takeover and “blue sky”
laws, (iii) the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iv) the applicable requirements of Foreign
Antitrust and Investment Laws, (v) the applicable requirements of Nasdaq and the NYSE, (vi) the
filing with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations of the Articles of Merger as
required by the FBCA, (vii) any notices required under the FDA Act or similar laws of jurisdictions
other than the United States, and (viii) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action,
filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.4 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC,
at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published, sent or given to
the Company’s shareholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time
of the Shareholders Meeting or at the date of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents, will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by the Company or any of its
representatives which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents and the
Proxy Statement.
SECTION 4.5 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Banc of
America Securities LLC, whose fees shall be paid by Parent) is entitled to any brokerage,
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finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.6 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent that has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will
have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein.
SECTION 4.7 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of Parent’s
Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares or holds any rights
to acquire any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the
Shareholder’s Agreement.
SECTION 4.8 Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or, to the knowledge of Parent, governmental investigations (“Parent
Proceedings”) pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or its
Subsidiaries, other than any Parent Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.9 Available Funds. Parent has sufficient funds to (i) consummate the Offer,
(ii) pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and (iii) pay any and all fees and expenses in
connection with the Offer and the Merger or the financing thereof.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except
as contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required
by Law, or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted in its ordinary course of business and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, and to preserve its present
relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, licensees, licensors, partners and other
Persons with which it has significant business relations. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by
Law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall without the prior written consent of
Parent (which consent shall (x) be in the sole discretion of Parent with respect to those actions
prohibited by subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (j), (q) and (s) with respect to actions pertaining
to the foregoing subsections and (y) not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to those
actions prohibited by the remaining subsections with respect to actions pertaining thereto):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any similar governing
instruments;
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(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock, voting
securities, or other equity interests, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, voting securities, or other
equity interests (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of
Options, in connection with other stock-based awards outstanding as of the date hereof or pursuant
to the ESPP or the Company’s 401(k) Plan or in connection with the exercise of warrants granted
under the Revolving Credit and Loan Agreement or the PharmaBio Warrant and except for the grant of
Options and Restricted Company Common Stock as permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(j);
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock other than dividends or
distributions by a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary to its parent;
(d) adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary that is not wholly-owned
(other than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity-based awards, Options or
Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance with existing agreements or terms (or awards, Options
or Restricted Company Common Stock that is granted after the date hereof in compliance with
Sections 5.1(b) and 5.1(j), or adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any
capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) (i) acquire (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division (whether by
acquisition of assets or otherwise), in each case, with a value in excess of $1,000,000
individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, (ii) enter into any new line of business, (iii) make
any capital contribution or investment in any Company Joint Venture except as required pursuant to
terms in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) create any Subsidiaries;
(f) directly or indirectly sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any of its assets or properties (including any
corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof or any assets thereof),
with a value in excess of $1,000,000 other than sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) (A) enter into or renew or amend (i) any contract or arrangement with revenues or payments
in excess of $1,000,000 other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, unless such contract or arrangement is terminable without penalty upon the Company or its
Subsidiaries giving no more than 90 days’ notice or (ii) any joint venture, partnership or other
similar arrangement or (B) engage in any transaction or series of transactions with any Affiliate;
(h) authorize any new capital expenditures, other than expenditures in amounts not more than
$7,500,000 in the aggregate;
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(i) incur or modify in any material respect the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money,
or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the
obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances to any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company) in an amount exceeding $2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(j) except to the extent required under any Company Plan that is in effect as of the date
hereof or as required by applicable Law, (i) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its
directors or officers (including the payment of bonuses (other than the payment of bonuses and
commissions for 2006 prior to the consummation of the Offer, whether in Options or Restricted
Company Common Stock granted under a Company Plan in effect on the date hereof or in cash, which
bonuses and commissions shall be consistent with past practice in terms of amounts and, in no
event, with an aggregate cash value in excess of the amount set forth on Schedule 5.1(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule) and the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares, restricted share units or performance units or shares), other than annual
adjustments in 2007 to compensation and benefits in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; (ii) grant or pay any severance or termination pay not provided for under any plan,
policy, guideline or agreement in effect on or prior to the date hereof; (iii) enter into, amend or
modify the terms of any employment, consulting, change of control, indemnification, termination or
severance agreement or arrangement with any of its present or former directors or officers, or
establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend or terminate any Company Plan or collective
bargaining agreement; or (iv) accelerate the vesting or time of payment of any compensation or
benefits of any director, officer, employee or consultant or fund or make any contribution to any
Company Plan or trust not required to be funded;
(k) make any material change in any financial or regulatory accounting principles, except as
may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or
regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(l) (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or, except as required by applicable
Law, change any method of Tax accounting, (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any
material Tax liability, (iii) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax, (iv)
change any annual Tax accounting period, (v) enter into any closing agreement relating to any
material Tax, (vi) claim or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund or (vii) become a
party to a transaction that constitutes a “reportable transaction” for purposes of Section 6011 of
the Code and applicable Treasury regulations thereunder (or a similar provision of state Law);
(m) agree to or otherwise settle, compromise or otherwise resolve in whole or in part any
litigation, actions, suits, actual, potential or threatened claims, investigations or proceedings,
whether pending on the date hereof or hereafter made or brought, which settlement or compromise
would, in any single case, result in (i) damages, fines or other penalties payable to or by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) non-monetary relief, including
debarment, corporate integrity agreements, any other undertaking of any kind, deferred prosecution
agreements, consent decrees, plea agreements or mandatory or permissive exclusion;
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(n) abandon, sell, license (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), assign or grant any Lien in or to any material item of Company Intellectual Property
Rights or any other material assets;
(o) enter into, modify, amend, extend or terminate, or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims with respect to any Material Contract or any Contract that would have been deemed
to be a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date hereof;
(p) enter into or amend any confidentiality agreements or arrangements, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than as permitted by Section
6.4(a));
(q) waive or fail to enforce any provisions under any confidentiality agreement, standstill
agreement or similar arrangements, other than (x) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, and (y) in accordance with a good faith determination of the Board of Directors
of the Company, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action
would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s
shareholders, provided, in the case of this clause (y), that prior to waiving or failing to
enforce any such provision, the Company shall provide Parent with no less than two Business Days
(or, if shorter, such number of Business Days remaining prior to the Expiration Date) notice of
such action, which notice shall include the identity of the Person requesting such waiver and any
material terms of such request;
(r) take any action that would make the timely satisfaction of condition (c) set forth in
Exhibit A impossible or unlikely; and
(s) resolve or agree to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(r).
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.1 Shareholders Meeting. (a) If the approval of this Agreement by the
Company’s shareholders is required by Law, then the Company shall, at Parent’s request, as soon as
practicable following the expiration of the Offer, acting through its Board of Directors, (i) take
all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders
for the purpose of approving this Agreement (the “Shareholders Meeting”) and (ii) except to
the extent that the Company’s Board of Directors has effected an Adverse Recommendation Change in
accordance with the terms of Section 6.4(b), include in the Proxy Statement the Merger
Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent
shall acquire at least 80% of the outstanding shares of each series of capital stock of the
Company, the parties shall, at the request of Parent, take all necessary and appropriate action to
cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer
without a shareholders meeting in accordance with Section 607.1104 of the FBCA.
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(b) Parent shall cause all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer and all other Shares owned
by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent to be voted in favor of the approval of
this Agreement.
SECTION 6.2 Proxy Statement. If (a) the approval of this Agreement by the Company’s
shareholders is required by Law, then the Company shall, at Parent’s request, as soon as
practicable following the expiration of the Offer, or (b) the Publication Date does not occur on or
prior to November 17, 2006, then the Company shall promptly thereafter, prepare and file with the
SEC the Proxy Statement to be sent to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the
Shareholders Meeting and other solicitation materials of Parent and the Company constituting a part
thereof and related documents. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with
each other and their respective counsel in the preparation of the Proxy Statement and the related
materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company
the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall not file the
preliminary Proxy Statement or any related materials, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
without (i) providing the Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and (ii)
including therein any comments reasonably proposed by Parent. Each party shall use its reasonable
best efforts to resolve, and each party agrees to consult and cooperate with the other party in
resolving, all SEC comments with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement as promptly as
practicable after receipt thereof and to cause the Proxy Statement in definitive form to be cleared
by the SEC and mailed to the Company’s shareholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following
filing with the SEC. Each party agrees to consult with the other party prior to responding to SEC
comments with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall
have become false or misleading. Each party shall as soon as reasonably practicable (i) notify the
other parties of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and
any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and
(ii) provide each other party with copies of all correspondence between a party and its employees
and other authorized representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) From the date hereof to the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice,
the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, directors, employees and
representatives to, afford the officers, employees and representatives of Parent reasonable access,
consistent with applicable Law, at all reasonable times to its officers, directors, employees,
representatives, properties, offices, plants and other facilities and to all books and records of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall furnish Parent with all financial, operating and other
data and information as Parent, through its officers, employees or representatives, may from time
to time reasonably request in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or
consultation shall not include any intrusive testing or environmental sampling of any kind and
shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or
operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference
with the prompt and timely discharge by such employees of their normal duties. Neither the Company
nor its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose
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information where such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its
clients, jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or its Subsidiaries or contravene
any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. No investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.3 or otherwise shall affect any representation or warranty in this
Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the parties hereto.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its officers, employees,
auditors and other authorized representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents and
information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 26, 2006, between the Company and Parent (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force
and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 6.4 Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company agrees that (i) it and its
officers and directors shall not, (ii) it shall cause its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries’
officers and directors not to, and (iii) it shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ agents and
representatives not to, in each case (A) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or knowingly,
encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing information) any inquiries or the making of
any proposal or offer with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition, including by way of a
tender offer, exchange offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination, of (x) an equity
interest representing a 15% or greater economic or voting interest in the Company, (y) the assets,
securities or other ownership interests of or in the Company or its Subsidiaries representing 15%
or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (z) any other transaction
the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the Company
from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or materially delay
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, other than, in the case of clauses (x), (y) and
(z), the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such proposal or offer being hereinafter
referred to as an (“Acquisition Proposal”), (B) directly or indirectly, engage in any
discussions or negotiations concerning, provide access to its properties or furnish or provide
access to its, books and records or any confidential information or data to, any Person relating
to, an Acquisition Proposal or (C) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate
in, facilitate or encourage, any effort or attempt by any other Person to do or seek to do any of
the foregoing; provided, however, that if the Board of Directors of the Company, in
good faith, and after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, determines that the
failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary
duties to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law, then at any time prior to the acceptance
for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Company and its representatives may, in response
to a written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, and which Acquisition Proposal did not
result from a breach of this Section 6.4(a), (1) provide access or furnish information with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal (and its
representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement that is no less restrictive than
the Confidentiality Agreement (including in respect of standstill provisions) and (2) engage in
discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Acquisition Proposal (and its
representatives) regarding such Acquisition Proposal; provided further, however,
that, subject to
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the right of the Company to withhold information where such disclosure would contravene any
Law, the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information that is provided to
the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its representatives which was not previously
provided to Parent or Merger Sub. The Company and its Subsidiaries will, and will cause their
respective agents and representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal and will require that any such Person shall promptly return or destroy any
confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries in its possession. The Company shall
also promptly (within 24 hours and, in any event, prior to taking any action contemplated by clause
(1) or (2) of this Section 6.4(a)) notify Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any
inquiry, proposal or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an Acquisition Proposal after the
date hereof, which notice shall include the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal
or other inquiry, proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions thereof, and will keep
Parent promptly and reasonably apprised of any related material developments, discussions and
negotiations related thereto.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Superior Proposal” means any written offer
that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.4(a) made by a third party that the Board of
Directors of the Company reasonably determines to be bona fide for a transaction that if
consummated, would result in such third party (or in the case of a direct merger between such third
party and the Company, the shareholders of such third party) acquiring, directly or indirectly,
more than 60% of the voting power of the Company Common Stock (or, in the case of a direct merger,
the common stock of the resulting company) or all or substantially all the consolidated assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities payable to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors, to be more favorable to holders of
Company Common Stock than the Merger, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and
other aspects of such offer and transaction (including the likelihood of prompt completion) and any
changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or
otherwise.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner adverse
to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub, the Offer Recommendation or the Merger Recommendation or resolve, agree or propose
publicly to take any such action (any such action or any such resolution or agreement to take such
action being referred to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), unless at any time
prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith and after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure
to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the
Company’s shareholders; provided that the Company shall provide Parent with no less than
two Business Days (or, if shorter, such number of Business Days remaining prior to the Expiration
Date) notice of any expected Adverse Recommendation Change prior to any such change, (ii)
recommend, adopt, or approve any Acquisition Proposal or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or
approve any Acquisition Proposal or resolve or agree to take any such action or (iii) cause or
permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement,
partnership agreement
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or other agreement (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”) constituting or related to, or
which is intended to or is reasonably likely to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement entered into in accordance with Section 6.4(a)) or resolve, agree or
publicly propose to take any such action.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 6.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company from (i) taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9
and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s
shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, after receipt
of advice from its outside counsel, failure so to disclose would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties or applicable Law, provided that this Section 6.4(c) will not affect the obligations
of the Company and its Board of Directors under Sections 6.4(a) and 6.4(b); provided,
further, that (x) any such disclosure made pursuant to this Section 6.4(c) (other than a
“stop, look and listen” letter or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall not be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change so long as the
Board of Directors of the Company expressly reaffirms in such disclosure its Offer Recommendation
and its Merger Recommendation and (y) the Company shall provide Parent with no less than one
Business Day (or, if shorter, such number of hours remaining prior to the Expiration Date) notice
of such disclosure prior to any such disclosure.
SECTION 6.5 Employment and Employee Benefits Matters. (a) Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, for the period commencing at the Effective Time and
ending on the date that is 12 months after the Effective Time, to maintain for and provide to any
Company Employee the compensation and employee benefits maintained and provided to the Company
Employees immediately prior to the date of this Agreement (subject to modifications and increases
permitted by Section 5.1) and at levels in the aggregate that are no less valuable than those
maintained for and provided immediately prior to the date of this Agreement (subject to
modifications and increases permitted by Section 5.1); provided that incentive compensation
will be discretionary or based on performance.
(b) As of and after the Effective Time, Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation
to, give Company Employees who are employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately following the
Effective Time full credit for purposes of eligibility and vesting and benefit accruals (but not
for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plans or to the extent this
credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of service and not where past
service credit was not provided for other new participants in such Parent Plans), under any
employee benefit (including vacation) plans, programs, policies and arrangements maintained for the
benefit of Company Employees as of and after the Effective Time by Parent, its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation for the Company Employees’ pre-Effective Time service with the Company, its
Subsidiaries and their predecessor entities (each, a “Parent Plan”) to the same extent
recognized by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. With respect to each Parent
Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), Parent or its
Subsidiaries shall (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing condition or eligibility
limitations to the same extent waived by the Company and its Subsidiaries under the comparable
Company Plans and (ii) give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket
limitations with respect to the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, to claims incurred
and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to,
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Company Employees, in each case under similar plans maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Parent acknowledges and agrees that the consummation of the Merger shall constitute a
“Change in Control” for purposes of each Company Plan listed in Section 6.5(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. From and after the Effective Time, Parent will honor, and will cause its
Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms, each Company Plan listed in Section 3.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
prevent the amendment, suspension or termination of any Company Plan pursuant to its terms or
interfere with the Parent’s or Surviving Corporation’s right or obligation to make such changes as
are necessary to conform with applicable Law.
(d) Parent shall provide to Company Employees the severance benefits set forth in Section
6.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule on the terms and conditions set forth therein, except
with respect to any Person that is a party to a Change in Control Severance Agreement. Nothing
contained herein shall prevent Parent from terminating the employment of any Company Employee.
SECTION 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any Person may have under any agreement or Company Plan, from
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each
present (as of the Effective Time) and former officer and director of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages,
judgments, inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, “Costs”), incurred in connection with any
Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining
to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was an officer, director, employee, fiduciary or agent
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law and the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws as at the date hereof. In the event of any such Proceeding, each
Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of the
Proceeding from Parent or the Surviving Corporation within ten Business Days of receipt by Parent
or the Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor to the extent as
would be required under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws as at the date hereof and
is permitted by the FBCA; provided that any Person to whom expenses are advanced provides
an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not
entitled to indemnification; provided further that neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be required to indemnify or advance expenses to any Indemnified Party in
connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnified Party unless such
Proceeding (or part thereof) was or is authorized by the Board of Directors of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Except as may be required by applicable Law, Parent and the Company agree that all rights
to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to
the Effective Time (and rights for advancement of expenses) now existing in favor of the current or
former directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective
articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
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organizational documents) shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without
further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force
and effect in accordance with their terms.
(c) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, obtain a six year “tail”
insurance policy that provides coverage on terms no less favorable than the coverage provided under
the Company’s directors and officers insurance policy in effect on the date of this Agreement for
the Persons who are covered by such policy on the date of this Agreement for events occurring prior
to the Effective Time; provided, however, neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be required to pay more than $5,000,000 to purchase such policy; and provided
further, however, as an alternative, Parent and/or the Surviving Corporation shall have
opportunity to purchase a substitute policy which (i) has an effective term of six years from the
Effective Time, (ii) covers those persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and
officers’ insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof for actions and omissions occurring on
or prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) contains terms and conditions that are no less favorable
to the insured than those of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect as
of the date hereof.
(d) This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives. The indemnification
provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party
is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise.
(e) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the obligations set
forth in this Section 6.6.
(f) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may
be incurred by any Indemnified Party in successfully enforcing the indemnity and other obligations
provided in this Section 6.6.
SECTION 6.7 Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each party will use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the Offer, the Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and no party hereto shall
take or cause to be taken any action which would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay
the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Investments Stock Purchase. In furtherance and
not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make appropriate filings under any
Antitrust Law, including an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the
HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, to supply
as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may
be requested pursuant to the HSR Act, and to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable
to cause the expiration or
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termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable,
including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for in the HSR Act.
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall,
in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.7(a) to obtain all requisite approvals and
authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other
Antitrust Law, use reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in
connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry,
including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party reasonably
informed, including by providing the other party with a copy, of any communication received by such
party from, or given by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any other U.S. or foreign
Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by
a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii)
permit the other party to review in advance any communication planned to be given by it to, and
consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other
U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with
any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable
Governmental Entity or other Person, give the other party or its representatives the opportunity to
attend and participate in such meetings and conferences. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company and Parent may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any
competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 6.7(b) as “Antitrust
Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only
to the outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law of the recipient and will not be disclosed by
outside counsel to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or any of its
affiliates unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials (the
Company or Parent as the case may be) or its legal counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall
cause their respective outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law to comply with this Section 6.7(b).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.7(b), materials provided to the other
party or its counsel may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company
and privileged communications. For purposes of this Agreement, “Antitrust Law” means the
Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act of 1914, as amended, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, Foreign Antitrust and Investment Laws, and all other Laws
that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or
effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or
acquisition.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Sections
6.7(a) and (b), if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC,
the DOJ or any other U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity or any private party challenging any of
the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Antitrust Law or which would otherwise
prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to resolve any
such objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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(d) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.7(c), in the event that any
administrative or judicial investigation, suit, action or other proceeding is instituted (or
threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Offer, the
Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or
any other agreement contemplated hereby, or that otherwise would reasonably be expected to prevent,
impede or delay the Offer, the Merger, the Investments Stock Purchase or any such transaction or
the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Exhibit A or Article VII, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall cooperate in good faith with each other and use its respective reasonable
best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted,
reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.8 Public Announcements. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees
that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be
required by Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity to which the
relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which case the party required to make the release
or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to
comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the
final form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at
the final discretion of the disclosing party.
SECTION 6.9 Notification. From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier
of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 8.1, the Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other orally and in writing of the
occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that, individually or in the aggregate, would make the
timely satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A, Sections 7.1 and 7.2
impossible or unlikely. This Section 6.9 shall not constitute an obligation, covenant or agreement
for purposes of Section 8.1(d) or 8.1(e).
SECTION 6.10 Directors. (a) Promptly upon the acceptance for payment of, and payment
by Parent or Merger Sub for, any Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent or Merger Sub shall be
entitled to designate such number of members of the Board of Directors of the Company as will give
Merger Sub, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act, representation equal to
at least that number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, which is the product of (i)
the total number of directors (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence)
multiplied by (ii) the percentage that (A) such number of Shares so accepted for payment and paid
for pursuant to the Offer plus the number of Shares otherwise owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
other subsidiary of Parent bears to (B) the number of Shares outstanding, and the Company shall, at
such time, cause such designees to be so elected; provided, however, that in the
event that such designees are appointed or elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, until
the Effective Time such Board of Directors shall have at least three directors who are directors on
the date of this Agreement and who will be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the
Exchange Act (the “Independent Directors”); and provided further that, in such
event, if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced below three
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for any reason whatsoever, any remaining Independent Directors (or Independent Director, if
there shall be only one remaining) shall be entitled to designate persons to fill such vacancies
who shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no
Independent Directors then remain, the other directors shall designate three persons to fill such
vacancies who will be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and such
persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement. Subject to
applicable Law, the Company shall take all action requested by Parent necessary to effect any such
election, including mailing to its shareholders the Information Statement containing the
information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder,
and the Company shall make such mailing with the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 (provided that
Parent or Merger Sub shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required
to be included in the Information Statement with respect to such designees). In connection with
the foregoing, the Company shall promptly, at the option of Parent, either increase the size of the
Company Board or obtain the resignation of such number of its current directors as is necessary to
enable such designees to be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company as
provided above.
(b) Following the election or appointment of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s designees pursuant to
Section 6.10(a) and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment or termination of this Agreement
approved by the Company, extension for the performance or waiver of the obligations of Parent or
Merger Sub or waiver of the Company’s rights hereunder shall require the concurrence of a majority
of the Independent Directors.
SECTION 6.11 Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary,
stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such
Taxes) (“Transfer Taxes”) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by either
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and the Company shall cooperate with Merger Sub and Parent
in preparing, executing and filing any Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes.
SECTION 6.12 Anti-Takeover Statute. If any Anti-Takeover Statute is or may become
applicable to this Agreement (including the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby), the Shareholders Agreement or the Stock Purchase Agreement, each of Parent,
the Company and Merger Sub and their respective Board of Directors shall grant all such approvals
and take all such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly
as practicable hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or
minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
SECTION 6.13 Rule 14d-10(c) Matters. Prior to the Expiration Date, the Company
(acting through its Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee) will take all such steps as
may be required to cause to be exempt under amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange
Act any employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that have been or will
be entered into by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates with current or future
directors, officers or employees of the Company and its Affiliates and to insure that any such
arrangements fall within the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
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SECTION 6.14 NDA No. 20-381. On November 6, 2006, the Company shall inform the FDA of
the fact that the Company will make a submission (the “Submission”) to the FDA as part of
NDA No. 20-381 of a study report (together with all supporting data and case report forms) of the
comparative bioequivalence study conducted with respect to reformulated 1000mg extended release
Niaspan tablets versus the 1000mg Niaspan tablets that are, as of the date of this Agreement,
commercialized. As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall make the
Submission to the FDA. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the
Submission shall not result in any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement,
or otherwise in the failure of any condition to the Offer or the Merger to be satisfied.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or
waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) if required by Law, this Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of the
Company by the Company Requisite Vote;
(b) no Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced, nor any injunction shall have been issued and be in effect, by any United
States or state court or United States Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains or enjoins
the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that prior to invoking this
condition each party agrees to comply with Section 6.7; and
(c) all statutory waiting periods (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the condition that Parent or Merger
Sub shall have accepted Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated
hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval by the
shareholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Entity located or having jurisdiction within the United States shall have issued a final order,
decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise
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prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have become
final and nonappealable;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
the date which is nine months from the date hereof (the “Termination Date”);
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall
not be available to the party seeking to terminate if any action of such party (or, in the case of
Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such party (or, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective
Time has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before
the Termination Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of this Agreement;
and provided further that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this
clause (c) after Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(d) by the Company if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement (without giving effect
to any limitation on any representation or warranty indicated by the words “Parent Material Adverse
Effect”, “in all material respects”, “in any material respect”, “material” or “materially”), and
(i) such breach has not been cured prior to the earlier of (A) 30 days following notice of such
breach to Parent and (B) the Termination Date and (ii) such breach has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(d) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement; provided further that this
Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) after Parent or Merger Sub accepts
Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(e) by Parent if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth
in clause (c) or (d) of Exhibit A would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach
shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (A) 30 days following notice of such breach to
the Company and (B) the Termination Date; provided that Parent shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in
material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in
this Agreement; provided that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section
8.1(e) after Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer;
(f) by Parent in the event that an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred;
(g) by Parent in the event that a willful and material breach of Section 6.4 has occurred; or
(h) by Parent or the Company after the twentieth Business Day following an Adverse
Recommendation Change if (x) the Majority Tender Condition has not then been satisfied and (y)
Parent has not increased the Offer Price in an amount sufficient to permit the
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Board of Directors of the Company to reinstate the Offer Recommendation and the Merger
Recommendation in accordance with its fiduciary duties.
SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability
or obligation on the part of any party hereto, except with respect to Sections 3.17, 4.5, 6.3(b),
6.8, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX, which shall survive such termination;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for
any willful and material breach hereof, which, in the case of Parent, shall include liability to
the Company for lost shareholder premium.
SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein,
each party shall bear its own fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to 8.1(f) then the
Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to the Termination Expenses plus the Termination Fee,
by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent.
(c) If the Board of Directors of the Company effects an Adverse Recommendation Change and this
Agreement is subsequently terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(h), then the Company will pay Parent
the Termination Expenses plus $126,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”), in each case by
wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(e) as a result of a breach
following an Adverse Recommendation Change or receipt or public disclosure of a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof, then the Company will pay Parent an amount equal to the
Termination Expenses, and, further, if within twelve months after the termination date, the Company
or any of its Affiliates enters into a definitive agreement for or consummates an Acquisition
Proposal or Superior Proposal, then the Company will also pay Parent the Termination Fee, in each
case by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by Parent; provided that
the Company shall not be required to pay the Termination Fee to the Parent in the event that the
consideration payable per share of Company Common Stock pursuant to such Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Proposal is less than the Offer Price.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(g) then the Company will pay
Parent an amount equal to the Termination Expenses, and, further, if within twelve months after the
termination date, the Company or any of its Affiliates enters into a definitive agreement for or
consummates an Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, then the Company will also pay Parent the
Termination Fee, in each case by wire transfer of same day funds to an account designated by
Parent.
(f) The Termination Expenses and Termination Fee will be paid to Parent by the Company within
two Business Days after the date of the event giving rise to the obligation to make such payment.
The Company acknowledges that the agreement contained in this Section 8.3 is an integral part of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without this
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agreement, Parent would not enter into this Agreement. The Company shall pay all reasonable
expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by Parent in successfully
enforcing the Company’s obligations under this Section 8.3. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Termination Expenses” means an amount, not to exceed $10,000,000, equal to the reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates incurred
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the fees and
expenses of the financial advisor, counsel and accountants incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby).
(g) Solely for purposes of this Section 8.3 references to 15% in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed replaced by references to 50%.
(h) For the purposes of the proviso set forth in Section 8.3(d): (i) the consideration payable
per share of Company Common Stock shall include (x) any non-cash consideration (including any
residual interest in the Company retained by shareholders immediately following such transaction
whether represented by such Share or other securities of the Company to the extent that the Company
has engaged in a spin-off, recapitalization or similar transaction) which shall be valued at its
fair market value as of the date of consummation, (y) all deferred payments or consideration which
shall be discounted at a market rate to reflect the net present value and (z) all contingent
payments which will be assumed to have been paid, in each case, as of the date of consummation;
(ii) the fair market value of any non-cash consideration consisting of (A) securities listed on a
national securities exchange or traded on the Nasdaq shall be equal to the average of the closing
prices per share of such security as reported on such exchange or Nasdaq for each of the five
trading days prior to the date of determination; and (B) property other than cash or securities of
the type described in subclause (A) shall be the amount that a reasonable, willing buyer would pay
to a reasonable, willing seller, taking into account the nature and terms of such property (in the
event of a dispute as to the fair market value of such property, such disputed amounts shall be
determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm mutually agreed upon by
Parent and the Company within five Business Days of the event requiring such selection; the
determination made by such investment banking firm shall be final and binding on the parties and
Parent and the Company shall each pay one-half of the expenses in connection with such
determination); and (iii) in the event that the Company shall declare and pay a stock or
extraordinary dividend or other distribution, or effect a stock split, reverse stock split,
reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like change with respect
to shares of Company Common Stock, the calculation of the consideration shall be adjusted to
reflect fully such dividend, distribution, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, combination or other like change and the value of any such
dividend, distribution, stock split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization,
combination (including any residual interest in the Company whether represented by Company Common
Stock or other securities of the Company to the extent that the Company has engaged in a spin-off,
recapitalization or similar transaction).
SECTION 8.4. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
provided, however, that, after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of
the Company, no amendment may be made which by Law requires the further approval of the
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shareholders of the Company without such further approval. In the event the Publication Date
has not occurred on or prior to November 17, 2006, the parties shall execute an appropriate
amendment to this Agreement to reflect that Parent shall acquire all the Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger and that the Offer shall not be commenced. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.5 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in
any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) subject to the requirements of applicable Law,
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided,
however, that, after adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no
extension or waiver may be made which by Law requires the further approval of the shareholders of
the Company without such further approval. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure
of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or
remedies.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of
such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time,
except for (i) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to
be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (ii) this Article IX.
SECTION 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in Person, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid,
return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Xxxxxx Laboratories 000 Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Attention: President, Pharmaceutical Products Division Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
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with additional copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Laboratories 000 Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Attention: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
(b) if to the Company:
Kos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 0 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
with additional copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Facsimile: 212-474-3700 Holland & Knight LLP 000 Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx Facsimile: 000-000-0000 |
SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(a) “Affiliate” means any executive officer or director of any Person or any Person
owning 5% or more of any class of voting securities of any other Person or any other
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“affiliate” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act or any immediate family member of
any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Agreement, Arisaph Pharmaceuticals, Inc. shall not be
deemed an Affiliate of the Company.
(b) “beneficial owner” with respect to any Shares has the meaning ascribed to such
term under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and includes any Person who shall be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of such Shares (i) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or associates (as
such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, (ii) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) has, directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether
such right is exercisable immediately or subject only to the passage of time), pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of consideration rights, exchange
rights, warrants, options or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other Persons with whom such Person or any of its Affiliates or associates has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any
Shares (and the term “beneficially owned” or “owns beneficially” shall have a
corresponding meaning).
(c) “Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any payment
is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized by law to close in New York, New
York.
(d) “control” (including the terms “controlled”, “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement
or otherwise.
(e) “Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title IV of
ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) as a
result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et
seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, and (v) under corresponding or similar
provisions of foreign laws or regulations.
(f) “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other
entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or
included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of
the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14)
of ERISA.
(g) “GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements of Financial Accounting
Standards and Interpretations, FASB Emerging Issues Task Force consensuses, Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinions, and rules and interpretative releases of the SEC,
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including SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins and other such statements by such other entity as may
be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each
case, as applicable as of the time for the relevant financial statements referred to herein.
(h) “Knowledge” means, (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
officers listed in Section 9.3(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) with respect to
Parent, the actual knowledge of the officers listed in Section 9.3(h) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule.
(i) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(j) “Subsidiary” of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other Person
means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the case may be (either alone or through or
together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or
other equity interests the holder of which is generally entitled to vote for the election of the
board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
SECTION 9.4 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner adverse to any party.
SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits
hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Confidentiality
Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other
parties, except that Parent may assign all or any of its rights and obligations hereunder to any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent; provided, however, that no
such assignment shall relieve the Parent of its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other Person (including any employee of the Company) any
rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other
than (a) with respect to the provisions of Article II which shall be enforceable following the
Effective Time by the holders of Options, Certificates, Restricted Company Common Stock, MJ Warrant
and the PharmaBio Warrant, and (b) with respect to the provisions of Section 6.6 which shall inure
to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom, in each case who are intended to be
third party beneficiaries thereof.
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SECTION 9.7 Governing Law. Except to the extent that the FBCA is applicable, this
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware
(without giving effect to choice of law principles thereof). Each of the parties hereto agrees (a)
that this Agreement involves at least $100,000.00, and (b) that this Agreement has been entered
into by the parties hereto in express reliance upon 6 Del. C. § 2708.
SECTION 9.8 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by
facsimile transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 9.10 Specific Performance; Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, damages would be
difficult to determine and would be an insufficient remedy and no other adequate remedy would exist
at law or in equity, in each case in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached (or any party
hereto threatens such a breach). It is accordingly agreed that in the event of a breach or
threatened breach of this Agreement, the other parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under
applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court
of the United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy
to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each party hereto irrevocably waives any defenses
based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar
to the remedy of specific performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or injunctive relief
in any action brought therefor by any other party hereto. In addition, each of the parties hereto
(i) irrevocably submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State
of Delaware or any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware in the event any
dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or
other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court
other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive
jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States
located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made through the notice
procedures set forth in Section 9.2. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that
service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective
addresses set forth in Section 9.2 shall be effective service of process for any Proceeding in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 9.11 Parent Guarantee. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its respective
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agreements, covenants and obligations under this Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees
to the Company the full and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be liable for any breach
of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation,
as applicable, under this Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not
collectibility. Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of performance, filing of any
claim, any right to require any proceeding first against Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation,
as applicable, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its
obligations set forth in this Section 9.11.
SECTION 9.12 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or
an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes”,
“including” or “such as” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect
as the word “shall.” The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement. The word “or” shall not be exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the
extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not
mean simply “if”. The phrase “date hereof” or “date of this Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to
November 5, 2006. Whenever used in this Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include
the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. This Agreement shall be construed
without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the
party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. References to “this Agreement” shall
include the Company Disclosure Schedule. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto
unless otherwise defined therein. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or
in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented including (in the case of Contracts or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by succession of comparable successor
Law and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to
a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
SECTION 9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably
waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
XXXXXX LABORATORIES |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations | |||
S&G NUTRITIONALS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Authorized Officer | |||
KOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President and CEO |
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EXHIBIT A
Conditions of the Offer
Notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub
shall be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the
Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer unless (i) the Minimum Tender
Condition has been satisfied and (ii) all statutory waiting periods (and any extensions thereof)
applicable to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Investments Stock Purchase under
the HSR Act shall have terminated or shall have expired. The term “Minimum Tender
Condition” shall mean (x)(A) the number of Shares which have been validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer plus (B) if the Investments Stock Purchase
will be consummated concurrently with or immediately subsequent to the Offer, the number of Shares
held by Kos Investments, Inc. and its subsidiaries, together represent at least a majority of the
Fully Diluted Shares and (y) in the event an Adverse Recommendation Change has been effected (and
not subsequently withdrawn), the number of Shares (other than Shares held by the Controlling
Shareholder) which have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer shall equal at least a majority of the Shares owned directly or indirectly by Persons other
than the Controlling Shareholder (the “Majority Tender Condition”). The term “Fully Diluted
Shares” means all outstanding securities entitled generally to vote in the election of
directors of the Company on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the exercise or
conversion of all options, rights and securities exercisable or convertible into such voting
securities. The term “Controlling Shareholder” means the Jaharis Family, Kos Investments
and Kos Holdings. Furthermore, notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement,
neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to commence the Offer or accept for payment or,
subject as aforesaid, to pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of, any Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer if, at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and before the
expiration or termination of the Offer, any of the following conditions exists:
(a) any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) exists or shall have been
enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced, or any injunction shall have been issued and be
in effect, by any United States or state court or United States Governmental Entity which
prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the
Investments Stock Purchase;
(b) there shall have occurred any change, occurrence or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(c) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
(other than those set forth in Sections 3.3 and 3.4) shall not be true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation on any representation or warranty
indicated by the words “Material Adverse Effect”, “in all material respects”, “in any
material respect”, “material” or “ materially”) at such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), in each case
except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and (ii) the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 shall not be true and correct
in all material respects at such time;
(d) the Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation
or to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company required
to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement;
(e) there shall not be pending any Proceeding by a Governmental Entity which does or
would be reasonably likely to prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(f) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or
(g) the Company shall have failed to perform any obligation set forth in Section 6.14
of this Agreement.
At the request of Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate executed on behalf
of the Company by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company certifying
that the matters set forth in sections (b), (c) and (d) have not occurred.
The foregoing conditions shall be in addition to, and not a limitation of the rights of Parent
and Merger Sub to extend, terminate and/or modify the Offer pursuant to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, may be waived by Parent or Merger Sub, in whole or in part,
at any time, at the sole discretion of Parent or Merger Sub. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or
any other affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be
deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts
and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances
and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time
to time.
2