SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 99.1
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 26,
2008, among Clinical Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchasers
listed on Exhibit A hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a
“Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including
Regulation D and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder, the
Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for
other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement,
for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section
1.1:
“Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms
are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any
investment fund or managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment
manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to
Section 2.1.
“Closing Date” means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction Documents have been
executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the
Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to
deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, and
any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter have been reclassified or
changed into.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company which would entitle the
holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common
Stock.
“Company Counsel” means Xxxxxx Godward Kronish LLP.
“Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered
concurrently herewith.
“Effective Date” means the date that the initial Registration Statement filed by the
Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(l).
“Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(b).
“Liens” means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal,
preemptive right or other restriction.
“Market Price” means the closing bid price of the Common Stock as reported end of day
trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the date of Closing.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
3.1(b).
“Per Share Purchase Price” equals the Market Price plus $0.0625 per share ($16.5025)
subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and
other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including,
without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened.
“Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
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“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated the
date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto.
“Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set
forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the Shares
and the Warrant Shares.
“Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities
Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.
“Short Sales” shall include all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO
under the Exchange Act.
“Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for
Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified next to such Purchaser’s name on Exhibit
A of this Agreement and under to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States Dollars
and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule
3.1(a).
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading Market” means the Nasdaq Global Market.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants and the Registration Rights
Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
“Warrants” means collectively the Common Stock purchase warrants, in the form of
Exhibit D delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five
(5) years.
“Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Warrants.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
PURCHASE AND SALE
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Section 2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties
hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each Purchaser agrees to purchase in the aggregate,
severally and not jointly, an aggregate of up to 1,514,922 shares of Common Stock (the
“Shares”) at the Per Share Purchase Price for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$25,000,000. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Purchasers shall
be issued Warrants to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such
Purchaser’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the heading, “Warrants.” The Warrants shall have
an exercise price equal to $16.44 per share. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire
transfer immediately available funds equal to their Subscription Amount and the Company shall
deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section
2.2(a) and the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of the
Company Counsel, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
Section 2.2 Deliveries.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each
Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of Exhibit C
attached hereto;
(iii) a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent
instructing the transfer agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate
evidencing a number of Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on
Exhibit A hereto, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iv) a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to the
number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on
Exhibit A hereto; and
(v) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account as
specified in writing by the Company; and
(iii) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.
Section 2.3 Closing Conditions.
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(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject
to the following conditions being met or waived:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date of
the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b)
of this Agreement.
(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the
Closing are subject to the following conditions being met or waived:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth under
the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to the Purchasers concurrently
herewith (the “Disclosure Schedules”) which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part
hereof, the Company hereby makes the representations and warranties set forth below to each
Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company
are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of
the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens,
and all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is
an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized and validly existing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite
power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of
any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or
other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company
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and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not reasonably be
expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company
and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s
ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any
Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no
Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or
seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the
Company, its board of directors or its stockholders in connection therewith other than in
connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery
will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation by the
Company of the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i)
conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s certificate or articles of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with,
or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
the Company, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company is a party or by which any property or asset of the
Company is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or
result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company is subject
(including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or
asset of the Company is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and
(iii), such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any
consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or
registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority
or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
the Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this
Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement or any other
registration provisions provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) application(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for
trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) the filing of Form D with
the Commission and such other filings, consents and approvals which may be required to be
made under applicable state and federal securities laws, rules or regulations (collectively,
the “Required Approvals”).
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the applicable Transaction Documents,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by
the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents.
The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Warrants.
(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the
SEC Reports. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has not issued any
capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other
than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option
plans and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding Common Stock Equivalents. No
Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any
similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g) and except as a result of the purchase and
sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities,
rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to
issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale
of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other
securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price
under such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all
federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in
violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors
of the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which
the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company’s stockholders.
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(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was
required by law to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits
thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to
herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when
filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with
respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be
otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes. Since June 30, 2008, except as specifically disclosed in
the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has
not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and
accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements
pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made
any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased,
redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate,
except pursuant to existing Company stock option plans. The Company does not have pending
before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
(j) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by
any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority
(federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the
Transaction
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Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer thereof, is or
has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under
federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. To the knowledge of
the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company, nor any
stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed
by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is material to the business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property
owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each
case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of
such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal,
state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties.
Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases.
(l) Patents and Trademarks. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have
rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service
marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights necessary or material for
use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which
the failure to so have could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
(collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the
Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the
knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is
no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(m) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are
prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are
engaged. To the knowledge of the Company, such insurance contracts and policies are accurate
and complete. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business
without a significant increase in cost.
(n) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC
Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, none of the employees of the Company, is presently a party to any
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transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees,
officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing
for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property
to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such
employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or
any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner,
in each case in excess of $120,000 other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees
for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and
(iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option
plan of the Company.
(o) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. The Company is in material compliance with all provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date.
(p) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be
payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement
agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents.
(q) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations
and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is
required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as
contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene
the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(r) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an
“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
(s) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company’s Common Stock is
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no
action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any
notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company
has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market
on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company
is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be,
in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(t) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person
acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any
information that constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information, other
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than information regarding the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing
representations and covenants in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or
warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those
specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(u) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, to the knowledge of the Company,
neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf
has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any
offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the
Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the
Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to
Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act, or any applicable stockholder
approval provisions under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which any of
the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(v) Form S-3 Eligibility. The Company meets the “registrant eligibility”
requirements set forth in the general instructions to Form S-3 promulgated under the
Securities Act applicable to “resale” registration on Form S-3.
(w) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and
franchise tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the
Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been asserted or threatened against
the Company or any Subsidiary.
(x) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the
Company, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or
indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully
any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which
the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect
any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(y) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an
arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a
financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any
Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is merely incidental to the
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Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each
Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on
the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its
representatives.
(z) Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one
acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or
to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased,
or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for
the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any
person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company.
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser hereby,
for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization
with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry
out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by
such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Purchaser and no further
consent or authorization of such Purchaser or its board of directors, stockholders, or
partners, as the case may be, is required. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party
has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance
with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by
general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted
securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with
a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation
of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of
distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law and has no arrangement or understanding with any other persons
regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting
such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or
otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws) in violation of
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law.
12
Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its
business. Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or
indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities.
(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it
was, and at the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it
will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3),
(a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as
defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Such Purchaser is not required to be
registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with
its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and
financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective
investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at
the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) General Solicitation. Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities were
not offered to such Purchaser by means of any form of general or public solicitation or
general advertising, or publicly disseminated advertisements or sales literature, including
(i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper,
magazine, or similar media, or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or
meeting to which Purchaser was invited by any of the foregoing means of communication, or
any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(f) Short Sales and Confidentiality Prior To The Date Hereof. Other than the
transaction contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not directly or indirectly, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser,
executed any disposition, including Short Sales (but not including the location and/or
reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock), in the securities of the Company during
the period commencing from the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet from the
Company or any other Person setting forth the material terms of the transactions
contemplated hereunder until the date hereof (“Discussion Time”). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby
separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the
portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the
portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation
set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the
portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by
this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement, such Purchaser has
maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it by the Company or its agents
and advisors in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this
transaction).
(g) Rule 144. Each Purchaser understands that the Securities must be held
indefinitely unless such Shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption
13
from registration is available. Each Purchaser acknowledges that such person is
familiar with Rule 144 of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), and that such Purchaser has
been advised that Rule 144 permits resales only under certain circumstances. Each Purchaser
understands that to the extent that Rule 144 is not available, such Purchaser will be unable
to sell any Securities without either registration under the Securities Act or the existence
of another exemption from such registration requirement.
(h) Certain Fees. The Purchasers have not employed any broker or finder or
incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’
structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the
Transaction Documents.
(i) Independent Investment. The decision of each Purchaser to purchase
Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Purchaser independently of any
other purchase and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to
the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations,
condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or of its Subsidiaries which
may have made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other
Purchaser, and no Purchaser or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to
any Purchaser (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information,
materials, statements or opinions. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect
and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this
Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any
other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
Nothing contained herein, or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any
Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a
partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a
presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect
to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. For
reasons of administrative convenience only, the Transaction Documents have been prepared by
counsel for one of the Purchasers and such counsel does not represent all of the Purchasers
but only such Purchaser and the other Purchasers have retained their own individual counsel
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 4.1 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal
securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an
effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of a
Purchaser, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an
opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the
form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
14
to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred
Securities under the Securities Act. In connection with any transfer of Securities other
than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, as a condition of
transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section
4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in substantially the following form:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE
SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE
OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT,
THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES MAY
BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR
OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE
501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
(c) Certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrant Shares shall not contain the legend
set forth in Section 4.1(b), (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration
Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, or
(ii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144(k), or (iii) if
such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including
judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The
Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Company’s transfer agent
promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect the
removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time
when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares,
such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b). The
Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer
required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than five (5) Trading Days following
the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate
representing Shares or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive legend,
accompanied by detailed written instructions and appropriate and customary representations
(such fifth Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company’s transfer agent irrevocable instructions instructing the transfer
agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate representing such shares that is free
from such restrictive legends.
15
Certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by
the transfer agent of the Company to the Purchasers by crediting the account of the
Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System.
(d) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, will offer and
sell any and all Securities pursuant to all applicable federal and state securities laws,
including pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including
any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and agrees that
the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth
in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance on such Purchaser’s
representation contained herein and on such Purchaser’s broker’s representation provided to
the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(c) hereof.
Section 4.2 Furnishing of Information. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, the
Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the
applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof
pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not
required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the
Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is
required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants
that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to
the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without
registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.
Section 4.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers
to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities
Act) that would be aggregated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would
require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers
or that would be with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations
of any Trading Market such that it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such
other transaction unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent
transaction.
Section 4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, prior to 9:30 am
(New York time) on the Trading Day following the date hereof, issue a press release describing all
material terms of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and, within one Trading Day
following the Closing Date, file a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the transactions
contemplated hereby as required by such form. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with
each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release or otherwise
make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press
release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press
release of the Company, which consent of either party shall not unreasonably be withheld, except if
such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the
other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the
16
name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission
or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser,
except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the registration statement
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is
required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the
Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).
Section 4.5 Non-Public Information. The Company covenants and agrees that, following
the disclosure described in the first sentence of Section 4.4 hereof, neither it nor any other
Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any
information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior
thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and
use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying
on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
Section 4.6 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 attached
hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for
working capital and general corporate purposes.
Section 4.7 Indemnification. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.7, the
Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their directors, officers, shareholders,
members, partners, employees and agents (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and
all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including
all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of
investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a)
any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company
in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a
Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is
not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser’s
representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or
understandings such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the Purchaser
of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross
negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against any
Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right
to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing. Any Purchaser Party shall have the
right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the
fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the
extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing,
(ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ
counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a
material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of
such Purchaser Party. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement
(i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent
that a loss, claim,
17
damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchasers in this Agreement or in
the other Transaction Documents.
Section 4.8 Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has
reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of
preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the
Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of
the Warrants.
Section 4.9 Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to
maintain the listing of the Common Stock on a Trading Market, and as soon as reasonably practicable
following the Closing (but not later than the earlier of the Effective Date and the first
anniversary of the Closing Date) to list all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading
Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any
other Trading Market, it will include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and
will use its best efforts to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed on such other
Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will take all action reasonably necessary to
continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all
respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of
the Trading Market.
Section 4.10 Confidentiality After The Date Hereof. Each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company as described in the first sentence of
Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain, the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it by the
Company or its agents and advisors in connection with this transaction (including the existence and
terms of this transaction).
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 5.1 Expenses. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses it incurs in
connection with satisfying its obligations under this Agreement. The Company shall also reimburse
the Purchasers, for the Purchasers’ reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without
limitation, fees of one (1) legal counsel, incurred by them in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for which such Purchasers submit invoices to
the Company within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date. To be eligible for reimbursement, an
invoice must be accompanied by an itemized list and reasonable documentation of all such expenses.
Section 5.2 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits
and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect
to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and
schedules.
18
Section 5.3 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and
effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto
prior to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile
number set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later
than 5:30 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time) on any Trading Day, (c) the 2nd Trading Day following the
date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon
actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such
notices and communications shall be as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
Section 5.4 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or
amended except in a written instrument signed by the Company and such Purchasers that hold at least
60% of the Shares and Warrant Shares sold hereby. No such waiver or amendment shall be effective as
to this Agreement unless the terms of such waiver or amendment shall apply with the same force and
effect to all Purchasers hereunder. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision,
condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future
or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement
hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any
manner impair the exercise of any such right.
Section 5.5 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute
a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to
express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
Section 5.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign
this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each
Purchaser. Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to
whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees in writing
to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to the
“Purchasers”.
Section 5.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the
benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set
forth in Section 4.7.
Section 5.8 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard
to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings
concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its
respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents)
19
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
federal courts sitting in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the adjudication of any dispute
hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
(including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it
is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or
proceeding is improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or
proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with
evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice
thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in
any manner permitted by law. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury. If either
party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction
Documents, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other
party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
Section 5.9 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall
survive the Closing and the delivery of the Shares and Warrant Shares.
Section 5.10 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it
being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any
signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same
force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.
Section 5.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or
unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt
to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon
so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
Section 5.12 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing
any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be
issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and
substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and
reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such
circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such
replacement Securities.
Section 5.13 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided
herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the
20
Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties
agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any
breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action
for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
Section 5.14 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations
of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of
any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the
obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in
any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto, shall be deemed to
constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of
entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without
limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and
it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any
proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel
in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents.
Section 5.15 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial
liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing
obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and
other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to
which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been
canceled.
Section 5.16 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective
counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the
normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the
drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any
amendments hereto.
(Signature Pages Follow)
21
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
CLINICAL DATA, INC. | Address for Notice: | |||||
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | ||||||
By:
|
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | |||||
Name:
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Title:
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary | Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx Godward Kronish LLP
The Prudential Center
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
(000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
The Prudential Center
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
(000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOWS]
SIGNATURE PAGES FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOWS]
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Purchasers: |
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement
Annex A
CLOSING STATEMENT
Pursuant to the attached Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereto, the purchasers
shall purchase up to an aggregate of approximately $25,000,000 of Common Stock and Warrants from
Clinical Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). All funds will be wired into
an account maintained by the Company. All funds will be disbursed in accordance with this Closing
Statement.
Disbursement Date: September 26, 2008
I.
|
PURCHASE PRICE | |||
Gross Proceeds to be Received | $ 25,000,000.31 | |||
II.
|
DISBURSEMENTS | |||
Total Amount Disbursed: | $ 25,000,000.31 |
Exhibit A
Purchaser | Subscription Amount | Shares | Warrants | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 25,000,000.31 | 1,514,922 | 757,461 |
Exhibit B
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit C
Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
September 26, 2008
To:
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Each of the purchasers listed on Exhibit A hereto | |
Re:
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Issuance of 1,514,922 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock |
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Clinical Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in
connection with the issuance and sale of 1,514,922 shares (“Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) and the issuance of warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock (the “Warrants”), to the Purchasers under the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as
of September 26, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”). We are rendering this opinion pursuant to
Section 2.2(a)(ii) of the Purchase Agreement. Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given to them in the Purchase
Agreement.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the representations and
warranties as to factual matters contained in and made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement by the
various parties and originals or copies certified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents,
certificates, opinions, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or
appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.
As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon certificates of officers of the Company and have
not sought to independently verify such matters. Where we render an opinion “to our knowledge” or
concerning an item “known to us” or our opinion otherwise refers to our knowledge, it is based
solely upon (i) an inquiry of attorneys within this firm who have represented the Company in this
transaction, (ii) receipt of a certificate executed by an officer of the Company covering such
matters, and (iii) such other investigation, if any, that we specifically set forth herein.
In rendering this opinion, we have assumed: the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals; the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; the accuracy,
completeness and authenticity of certificates of public officials; the due authorization, execution
and delivery of all documents (except the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company
of the Purchase Agreement, the Common Stock Purchase Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement
(together, the “Financing Agreements”)), where authorization, execution and delivery are
prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents; and the genuineness and authenticity of all
signatures on original documents (except the signatures on behalf of the Company on the Financing
Agreements). We have also assumed: that all individuals executing and delivering documents had
the legal capacity to so execute and deliver;
that the Financing Agreements are obligations binding upon the parties thereto other than the
Company; and that there are no extrinsic agreements or understandings among the parties to the
Financing Agreements that would modify or interpret the terms of any such Agreements or the
respective rights or obligations of the parties thereunder.
Our opinion is expressed only with respect to the federal laws of the United States of America and
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware. We express no opinion as to whether the laws of any particular jurisdiction apply, and
no opinion to the extent that the laws of any jurisdiction other than those identified above are
applicable to the subject matter hereof.
We are not rendering any opinion as to any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, decree or
decisional law relating to antitrust, banking, land use, environmental, pension, employee benefit,
tax, fraudulent conveyance, usury, laws governing the legality of investments for regulated
entities, regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or local
law. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to compliance with antifraud laws, rules or
regulations relating to securities or the offer and sale thereof; compliance with fiduciary duties
by the Company’s Board of Directors or stockholders; compliance with safe harbors for disinterested
Board of Director or shareholder approvals; compliance with state securities or blue sky laws
except as specifically set forth below; compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
compliance with laws that place limitations on corporate distributions; the enforceability of
provisions in the Financing Agreements concerning the voting of the Company’s capital stock (other
than solely administrative obligations of the Company).
With regard to our opinion in paragraphs 1 and 2 below with respect to the good standing of the
Company, we have relied solely upon certificates of the Secretaries of State of the indicated
jurisdictions as of a recent date.
With regard to our opinion in paragraph 2 below with respect to the Company’s qualifications to do
business as a foreign corporation, we have based our opinion solely upon a certificate of an
officer of the Company as to the states in which the Company maintains an office, has employees or
owns or leases property, and an examination of the status of the Company in such states.
With regard to our opinion in paragraph 5 below, we have examined and relied upon a certificate
executed by an officer of the Company, to the effect that the consideration for all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company was received by the Company in accordance with the
provisions of the applicable Board of Directors resolutions and any plan or agreement relating to
the issuance of such shares, and we have undertaken no independent verification with respect
thereto.
With regard to our opinion in paragraph 5 below with respect to securities of the Company to be
issued after the date hereof, we express no opinion that, notwithstanding its current reservation
of shares of Common Stock, future issuance of securities of the Company and/or antidilution
adjustments to outstanding securities of the Company cause the Warrants to be convertible for more
shares of Common Stock than the number that then remain authorized but unissued.
With regard to our opinion in paragraph 8 concerning exemption from registration, our opinion is
expressed only with respect to the offer and sale of the Shares and the Warrants without regard to
any offers or sales of other securities occurring prior to or subsequent to the date hereof.
On the basis of the foregoing, in reliance thereon and with the foregoing qualifications, we are of
the opinion that:
1. | The Company has been duly incorporated and is a validly existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. | |
2. | The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | |
3. | The Company has the requisite corporate power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Financing Agreements. | |
4. | Each of the Financing Agreements has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each such agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as rights to indemnity and contribution under section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable laws and except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights, and subject to general equity principles and to limitations on availability of equitable relief, including specific performance. | |
5. | The Shares have been duly authorized, and upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized, and when issued upon exercise in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. | |
6. | The execution and delivery of the Financing Agreements by the Company and the issuance of the Shares and the Warrants pursuant thereto do not violate any provision of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and do not violate any governmental statute, rule or regulation which in our experience is typically applicable to transactions of the nature contemplated by the Financing Agreements, to the extent the violation of which would materially and adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. | |
7. | All consents, approvals, authorizations, or orders of, and filings, registrations, and qualifications with any U.S. Federal or Massachusetts regulatory authority or governmental body required for the issuance of the Shares and the Warrants, have been made or obtained. | |
8. | The offer and sale of the Shares and the Warrants are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
This opinion is intended solely for your benefit and is not to be made available to or be relied
upon by any other person, firm, or entity without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
Xxxxxx Godward Kronish llp
By: |
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Exhibit D
Form of Warrant