EXHIBIT 99.1
EXECUTION COPY
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CWABS, INC.,
Depositor
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC.,
Seller
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS SERVICING LP,
Master Servicer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
Trustee
and
XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
Co-Trustee
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POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of April 1, 2002
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ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2002-S1
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Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS............................................................................................4
Section 1.01 Defined Terms.................................................................................4
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ARTICLE II. CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.........................................36
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.................................................................36
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Section 2.02 Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans..................................................40
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Section 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master Servicer and the Seller..............42
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Section 2.04 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor..............................................53
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Section 2.05 Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with Substitutions and Repurchases..............55
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Section 2.06 Authentication and Delivery of Certificates..................................................55
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Section 2.07 Covenants of the Master Servicer.............................................................56
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Section 2.08 Seller Loss Coverage Obligation..............................................................56
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ARTICLE III. ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS......................................................57
Section 3.01 Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans....................................................57
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Section 3.02 Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of Master Servicer..............................58
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Section 3.03 Rights of the Depositor, the Seller and the Trustee in Respect of the Master
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Servicer.....................................................................................59
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Section 3.04 Trustee to Act as Master Servicer............................................................59
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Section 3.05 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Certificate Account; Distribution Account;
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Seller Shortfall Interest Requirement; Principal Reserve Fund................................59
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Section 3.06 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Escrow Accounts..........................63
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Section 3.07 Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding the Mortgage Loans.................63
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Section 3.08 Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account, Distribution Account and the
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Carryover Reserve Fund.......................................................................63
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Section 3.09 The Loan Insurance Policy....................................................................66
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Section 3.10 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance..............................................................66
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Section 3.11 Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements....................................67
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Section 3.12 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans; Determination of Excess Proceeds and
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Realized Losses; Repurchase of Certain Mortgage Loans........................................68
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Section 3.13 Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files..............................................71
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Section 3.14 Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of Master Servicer to be Held for the
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Trustee......................................................................................72
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Section 3.15 Servicing Compensation.......................................................................72
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Section 3.16 Access to Certain Documentation..............................................................73
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Section 3.17 Annual Statement as to Compliance............................................................73
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Section 3.18 Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing Statement; Financial Statements.............74
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ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER....................................................74
Section 4.01 Advances and Additional Required Interest Advances...........................................74
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Section 4.02 Reduction of Servicing Compensation in Connection with Prepayment Interest
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Shortfalls...................................................................................76
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Section 4.03 [Reserved]...................................................................................76
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Section 4.04 Distributions................................................................................76
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Section 4.05 Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.....................................................80
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Section 4.06 [Reserved]...................................................................................82
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Section 4.07 [Reserved]...................................................................................82
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Section 4.08 Carryover Reserve Fund.......................................................................82
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Section 4.09 [Reserved]...................................................................................83
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ARTICLE V. THE CERTIFICATES......................................................................................84
Section 5.01 The Certificates.............................................................................84
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Section 5.02 Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates..................84
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Section 5.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates............................................88
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Section 5.04 Persons Deemed Owners........................................................................88
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Section 5.05 Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses....................................88
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Section 5.06 Book-Entry Certificates......................................................................88
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Section 5.07 Notices to Depository........................................................................89
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Section 5.08 Definitive Certificates......................................................................90
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Section 5.09 Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................................................90
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ARTICLE VI. THE DEPOSITOR, THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE SELLER....................................................91
Section 6.01 Respective Liabilities of the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller..................91
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Section 6.02 Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Seller..................91
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Section 6.03 Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer and Others.........91
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Section 6.04 Limitation on Resignation of Master Servicer.................................................92
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Section 6.05 Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds...............................................92
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ARTICLE VII. DEFAULT; TERMINATION OF MASTER SERVICER.............................................................93
Section 7.01 Events of Default............................................................................93
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Section 7.02 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.....................................................94
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Section 7.03 Notification to Certificateholders...........................................................96
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ARTICLE VIII. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE..........................................................97
Section 8.01 Duties of Trustee............................................................................97
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Section 8.02 Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee........................................................98
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Section 8.03 Trustee Not Liable for Mortgage Loans........................................................99
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Section 8.04 Trustee May Own Certificates.................................................................99
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Section 8.05 Master Servicer to Pay Trustee's Fees and Expenses...........................................99
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Section 8.06 Eligibility Requirements for Trustee........................................................100
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Section 8.07 Resignation and Removal of Trustee..........................................................100
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Section 8.08 Successor Trustee...........................................................................101
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Section 8.09 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee..........................................................101
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Section 8.10 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee...............................................102
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Section 8.11 Tax Matters.................................................................................103
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Section 8.12 Co-Trustee..................................................................................105
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ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION.........................................................................................110
Section 9.01 Termination upon Liquidation or Repurchase of all Mortgage Loans............................110
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Section 9.02 Final Distribution on the Certificates......................................................110
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Section 9.03 Additional Termination Requirements.........................................................112
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ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.............................................................................113
Section 10.01 Amendment...................................................................................113
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Section 10.02 Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts......................................................114
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Section 10.03 Governing Law...............................................................................114
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Section 10.04 Intention of Parties........................................................................115
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Section 10.05 Notices.....................................................................................115
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Section 10.06 Severability of Provisions..................................................................116
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Section 10.07 Assignment..................................................................................116
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Section 10.08 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders..................................................116
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Section 10.09 Inspection and Audit Rights.................................................................117
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Section 10.10 Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid...................................................118
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EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A Forms of Certificates
EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Class A-1 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-2 Form of Class A-2 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-3 Form of Class A-3 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-4 Form of Class A-4 Certiticate
EXHIBIT A-5 Form of Class A-5 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-6 Form of Class A-IO Certificate
EXHIBIT A-7 Form of Class M-1 Certificate
EXHIBIT A-8 Form of Class M-2 Certificate
EXHIBIT B [Reserved]
EXHIBIT C [Reserved]
EXHIBIT D Form of Class A-R Certificate
EXHIBIT E Form of Tax Matters Person Certificate
EXHIBIT F Mortgage Loan Schedules
EXHIBIT F-1 List of Mortgage Loans
EXHIBIT F-2 Mortgage Loans for
which All or a Portion
of a Related Mortgage
File is not Delivered
to the Trustee on or
prior to the Closing
Date
EXHIBIT G Forms of Certification of Trustee
EXHIBIT G-1 Form of Initial Certification of Trustee
EXHIBIT G-2 Form of Interim Certification of Trustee
EXHIBIT G-3 Form of Delay Delivery Certification
EXHIBIT G-4 [Reserved]
EXHIBIT H Form of Final Certification of Trustee
EXHIBIT I Transfer Affidavit
EXHIBIT J Form of Transferor Certificate for Class A-R Certificates
EXHIBIT K [Reserved]
EXHIBIT L [Reserved]
EXHIBIT M Request for Release (for Trustee)
EXHIBIT N Request for Release (for Mortgage Loans Paid in
Full, Repurchased or Replaced)
EXHIBIT O Copy of Depositary Agreement
EXHIBIT P Form of Mortgage Note and Mortgage
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POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, dated as of April 1, 2002,
by and among CWABS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the
"Depositor"), COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC., a New York corporation, as seller
(the "Seller"), COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS SERVICING LP, a Texas limited
partnership, as master servicer (the "Master Servicer"), THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and XXXXX FARGO
BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., a national banking association as co-trustee (the
"Co-Trustee").
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby conveyed to
the Trustee in return for the Certificates. As provided herein, the Trustee
will elect that the Trust Fund (except for the Carryover Reserve Fund and the
Principal Reserve Fund) be treated for federal income tax purposes as
comprising two real estate mortgage investment conduits (each a "REMIC" or, in
the alternative, the "Lower Tier REMIC" and the "Upper Tier REMIC,"
respectively). The Lower Tier REMIC will hold as assets all property of the
Trust Fund (other than the Carryover Reserve Fund and the Principal Reserve
Fund) and will be evidenced by (i) the Lower Tier REMIC Regular Interests,
which will be uncertificated and will represent the "REMIC regular interests"
in the Lower Tier REMIC, and (ii) the Class LT-A-R Interest, which will
represent the "REMIC residual interest" in the Lower Tier REMIC. The Upper
Tier REMIC will hold as assets the Lower Tier REMIC Regular Interests and will
be evidenced by the Certificates, each of which (other than the Class A-R
Certificate) will represent ownership of one or more "REMIC regular interests"
in the Upper Tier REMIC. The Class A-R Certificate will represent ownership of
the sole class of "REMIC residual interest" in each of the Lower Tier REMIC
and the Upper Tier REMIC. The latest possible maturity date of all REMIC
regular interests created herein shall be the Latest Possible Maturity Date.
The following table specifies the class designation, interest rate, and
principal amount for each class of Lower Tier REMIC Interest:
(Continued on next page)
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Lower Tier REMIC Interests
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Lower Tier REMIC Class Initial Class
Designation Principal Balance Class Interest Rate Corresponding Class of Certificates
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LT-A-1 $324,750,000 (1) Class A-1
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-A-2A $70,000,000 (1) Class A-2A
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-A-2B $70,600,000 (1) Class A-2B
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-A-3 $49,900,000 (1) Class A-3
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-A-4 $23,900,000 (1) Class A-4
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-A-5 $56,200,000 (1) Class A-5
(2) Class A-IO
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LT-$100 (2) $100 (1) Class A-R
Class A-IO
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LT-M-1(2) $28,350,000 (1) Class M-1
Class A-IO
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LT-M-2(2) $6,300,000 (1) Class M-2
A-IO
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LT-A-R (3) (3) Class A-R
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(1) The interest rate with respect to any Distribution Date (and the related Accrual Period) for these Lower Tier
REMIC Interests is a per annum rate equal to the Net Rate Cap.
(2) The Class A-IO Certificates are entitled to receive on each Distribution Date a specified portion of the interest
payable on each Lower Tier REMIC Interest (other than the LT-A-R Interest). Specifically, for each Accrual Period,
the Class A-IO Certificates are entitled to interest accruals on each Lower Tier REMIC Interest in excess of the
interest paid on such Lower Tier REMIC Interest's corresponding, non-IO Certificate.
(3) The LT-A-R Interest will be the sole class of residual interest in the Lower Tier REMIC. It does not have an
interest rate or a principal balance.
On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall allocate the losses on, and
distribute the interest and principal on the Mortgage Loans to the Lower Tier
REMIC Interests in the same manner that such items are allocated to or
distributed among the Corresponding Classes of Certificates.
The following table sets forth characteristics of the Certificates in the
Upper Tier REMIC, each of which Certificates, except for the Class A-R
Certificates, is hereby designated as a "regular interest" in the Upper Tier
REMIC.
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Original Certificate
Class Principal Balance Pass-Through Rate
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A-1 $ 324,750,000 (1)
A-2A $ 70,000,000 (1)
A-2B $ 70,600,000 (1)
A-3 $ 49,900,000 (1)
A-4 $ 23,900,000 (1)
A-5 $ 56,200,000 (1)
A-IO $ 630,000,000(2) (1)
A-R $ 100(3) (1)
M-1 $ 28,350,000 (1)
M-2 $ 6,300,000 (1)
(1) The Certificates will accrue interest at the related Pass-Through Rates identified in this Agreement.
(2) This is a notional amount. No principal will be paid on the Class A-IO Certificates.
(3) The Class A-R Certificate will represent the sole class of residual interest in the Upper Tier REMIC.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee
agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined Terms.
In addition to those defined terms defined in Section 1.02, whenever
used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the context
otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
Accrual Period: With respect to the Class A-1 Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the period commencing on the immediately preceding
Distribution Date (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing
Date) and ending on the day immediately preceding such Distribution Date. With
respect to each Class of Certificates other than the Class A-1 Certificates,
the calendar month immediately preceding such Distribution Date. All
calculations of interest on the Class A-1 Certificates will be made on the
basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period and
on a 360 day year. All calculations of interest on each Class of Certificates
other than the Class A-1 Certificates will be made on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Additional Interest Advance Reimbursement Amount: As defined in
Section 3.08(b)(iv).
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage
Rate less the Expense Fee Rate.
Advance: The aggregate of the advances required to be made by the
Master Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date pursuant to Section
4.01(a), the amount of any such advances being equal to the aggregate of
payments of principal and interest (net of the Servicing Fees) on the Mortgage
Loans that were due on the related Due Date and not received as of the close
of business on the related Determination Date; provided, however, with respect
to each REO Property that has not been liquidated, that the net monthly rental
income (if any) from such REO Property deposited in the Certificate Account
for such Distribution Date pursuant to Section 3.12 may be used to offset such
advance for the related REO Property.
Aggregate Class A Certificate Principal Balance: As to any date of
determination, the sum of (i) the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance,
(ii) the Class A-2A Certificate Principal Balance, (iii) the Class A-2B
Certificate Principal Balance, (iv) the Class A-3 Certificate Principal
Balance, (v) the Class A-4 Certificate Principal Balance and (vi) the Class
A-5 Certificate Principal Balance.
Agreement: This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and any and all
amendments or supplements hereto made in accordance with the terms herein.
Amount Held for Future Distribution: As to any Distribution Date,
the aggregate amount held in the Certificate Account at the close of business
on the immediately preceding
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Determination Date on account of (i) all Scheduled Payments or portions
thereof received in respect of the Mortgage Loans due after the related Due
Date and (ii) Principal Prepayments and Liquidation Proceeds received in
respect of such Mortgage Loans after the last day of the related Prepayment
Period or Due Period, respectively.
Applied Realized Loss Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date
on or after the date on which the Seller Loss Coverage Amount has been reduced
to zero, the sum of the Realized Losses with respect to the Mortgage Loans
which are to be applied in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Subordinate Certificates pursuant to this Agreement, which shall equal the
amount, if any, by which, Certificate Principal Balance of all Certificates
(after all distributions of principal on such Distribution Date) exceeds the
sum of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans for such
Distribution Date.
Appraised Value: The appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based
upon the appraisal made for the Seller by a fee appraiser at the time of the
origination of the related Mortgage Loan, or the sales price of the Mortgaged
Property at the time of such origination, whichever is less, or with respect
to any Mortgage Loan originated in connection with a refinancing, the
appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made at the
time of such refinancing.
Bankruptcy Code: Title 11 of the United States Code.
Book-Entry Certificates: Any of the Certificates that shall be
registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, the ownership of
which is reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a person
maintaining an account with the Depository (directly, as a "Depository
Participant", or indirectly, as an indirect participant in accordance with the
rules of the Depository and as described in Section 5.06). As of the Closing
Date, each Class of Regular Certificates constitutes a Class of Book-Entry
Certificates.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or (ii)
a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, the
States of California, Maryland or Minnesota or the city in which the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee is located are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed.
Carryover Reserve Fund: The separate Eligible Account created and
initially maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.08 in the name of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank
of New York in trust for registered holders of CWABS, Inc., Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1". Funds in the Carryover Reserve Fund shall be
held in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth
in this Agreement.
Certificate: Any one of the certificates of any Class executed and
authenticated by the Trustee in substantially the forms attached hereto as
Exhibits A-1 through A-8, Exhibit D and Exhibit E.
Certificate Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
initially maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.05(b) with a
depository institution in the name of the Master Servicer for the benefit of
the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders and
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designated "Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. in trust for registered holders of
CWABS, Inc., Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-S1". Funds in the
Certificate Account shall be held in trust for the Certificateholders for the
uses and purposes set forth in this Agreement.
Certificate Account Deposit: An amount equal to the aggregate of all
amounts in respect of (i) principal of the Mortgage Loans due on or after the
Cut-off Date and received by the Master Servicer before the Closing Date and
not applied in computing the Cut-off Date Principal Balance thereof and (ii)
interest on the Mortgage Loans due on and after the Cut-off Date and received
by the Master Servicer before the Closing Date.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the
person that is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Principal Balance: As to any Certificate (other than any
Class A-IO Certificates) and as of any Distribution Date, the Initial
Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate less the sum of (i) all
amounts distributed with respect to such Certificate in reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof on previous Distribution Dates pursuant
to Section 4.04, and (ii) with respect to any Subordinate Certificates, any
Applied Realized Loss Amounts allocated to such Certificate on previous
Distribution Dates pursuant to Section 4.04. References herein to the
Certificate Principal Balance of a Class of Certificates shall mean the
Certificate Principal Balances of all Certificates in such Class. The Class
A-IO Certificates shall have no Certificate Principal Balance, and any
reference to the Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates shall not
include the Class A-IO Notional Amount.
Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to Section
5.02 hereof.
Certificateholder or Holder: The person in whose name a Certificate
is registered in the Certificate Register (initially, Cede & Co., as nominee
for the Depository, in the case of any Class of Regular Certificates, except
that solely for the purpose of giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement,
any Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor or any affiliate of
the Depositor shall be deemed not to be Outstanding and the Voting Interest
evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in determining whether the
requisite amount of Voting Interests necessary to effect such consent has been
obtained; provided that if any such Person (including the Depositor) owns 100%
of the Voting Interests evidenced by a Class of Certificates, such
Certificates shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any provision
hereof (other than the second sentence of Section 10.01 hereof) that requires
the consent of the Holders of Certificates of a particular Class as a
condition to the taking of any action hereunder. The Trustee is entitled to
rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor or any affiliate of the
Depositor in determining which Certificates are registered in the name of an
affiliate of the Depositor.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same Class designation as set
forth in Section 5.01 hereof.
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Class A Certificates: The Class A-1 Certificates, the Class A-2A
Certificates, the Class A-2B Certificates, the Class A-3 Certificates, the
Class A-4 Certificates and the Class A-5 Certificates.
Class A Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (A) Aggregate Class A Certificate Principal
Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (B) 89.00% of the
Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date.
Class A-1 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-1
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1
Certificates.
Class A-1 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued on the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance during the related
Accrual Period at the Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate plus any amount previously
distributed with respect to interest for such Class that is recovered as a
voidable preference by a trustee in bankruptcy.
Class A-1 Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-1 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-1
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-1 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-1 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-1 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at One-Month LIBOR plus the
Class A-1 Margin for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest
payable on the Class A-1 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date and (B) the Class A-1 Interest Carryover Amount for all
previous Distribution Dates not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04,
together with interest thereon at the Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate (without
giving effect to the Net Rate Cap).
Class A-1 Margin: 0.15% per annum.
Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date,
1.9925% per annum. and any Distribution Date thereafter, the lesser of (i)
One-Month LIBOR plus the Class A-1 Margin and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-2A Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-2A
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-2A hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-2A Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-2A
Certificates.
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Class A-2A Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-2A Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-2A Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class A-2A Fixed Rate: 4.670% per annum.
Class A-2A Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-2A Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-2A
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-2A Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-2A Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-2A Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class A-2A Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class A-2A Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class A-2A Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class A-2A Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class A-2A Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-2A Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-2B Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-2B
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-2B hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-2B Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-2B
Certificates.
Class A-2B Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-2B Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-2B Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class A-2B Fixed Rate: 5.151% per annum.
Class A-2B Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-2B Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-2B
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-2B Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-2B Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of
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(A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the Class A-2B Certificates would
otherwise be entitled to receive on such Distribution Date had such rate been
calculated at the Class A-2B Fixed Rate for such Distribution Date, over (ii)
the amount of interest payable on the Class A-2B Certificates at the Net Rate
Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class X-0X Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously paid pursuant to
Section 4.04, together with interest thereon at the Class A-2B Pass-Through
Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate Cap).
Class A-2B Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-2B Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-3 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-3
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-3 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-3 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-3
Certificates.
Class A-3 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-3 Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class A-3 Fixed Rate: For any Distribution Date on or prior to the
Optional Termination Date, 5.877% per annum, and for any Distribution Date
after the Optional Termination Date, 6.377% per annum.
Class A-3 Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-3 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-3
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-3 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-3 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-3 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class A-3 Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class A-3 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class A-3 Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-3 Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-4 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-4
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-4 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
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Class A-4 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-4
Certificates.
Class A-4 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-4 Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
"Class A-4 Fixed Rate: For any Distribution Date on or prior to the
Optional Termination Date, 6.150% per annum, and for any Distribution Date
after the Optional Termination Date, 6.650% per annum.
Class A-4 Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-4 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-4
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-4 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-4 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-4 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class A-4 Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class A-4 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class A-4 Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-4 Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-5 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-5
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-5 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-5 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-5
Certificates.
Class A-5 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-5 Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class A-5 Fixed Rate: For any Distribution Date on or prior to the
Optional Termination Date, 5.960% per annum, and for any Distribution Date
after the Optional Termination Date, 6.460% per annum.
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Xxxxx X-0 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-5 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-5
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-5 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-5 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-5 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class A-5 Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class A-5 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class A-5 Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-5 Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-IO Certificates: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-IO
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-6 hereto.
Class A-IO Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued on the Class A-IO Notional Amount during the related Accrual Period at
the Class A-IO Pass-Through Rate plus any amount previously distributed with
respect to interest for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference
by a trustee in bankruptcy.
Class A-IO Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-IO Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-IO
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-IO Notional Amount: An amount equal to the Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans.
Class A-IO Pass-Through Rate: With respect to any Distribution Date,
the excess of (i) the weighted average Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate of the
Mortgage Loans (weighted on the basis of the Stated Principal Balances
thereof) over (ii) the weighted average Pass-Through Rate of the Class A-1,
Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx X-0, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M-1 and Class
M-2 Certificates (weighted on the basis of the respective Certificate
Principal Balances thereof and adjusted, in the case of the Class A-1
Pass-Through Rate, to an effective rate for the related Accrual Period
reflecting the calculation of interest on the basis of a 360-day year that
consists of twelve 30-day months). Solely for federal income tax purposes, the
Class A-IO Pass Through Rate will be calculated by substituting for clause
(ii) in the preceding sentence, the weighted average of the pass through rates
of REMIC 1 XX-X-0, XX-X-0X, XX-X-0X, XX-X-0, XX-X-0, XX-X-0, LT-M-1 and LT-M-2
with the pass through rate in respect of each such Interest subject to a cap
equal to the Pass Through Rate in respect of its Corresponding Upper Tier
REMIC Class, as provided in the Preliminary Statement herein.
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Class A-R Certificate: Any one of the Class A-R Certificates
executed and authenticated by the Trustee in substantially the form set forth
in Exhibits D and E hereto.
Class A-R Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-R
Certificates.
Class A-R Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-R Pass-Through Rate
on the Class A-R Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class A-R Fixed Rate: 5.000% per annum.
Class A-R Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class A-R Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-R
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class A-R Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-R Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class A-R Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class A-R Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class A-R Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class A-R Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class A-R Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class A-R Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class A-R Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-R Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date, the excess of (A) the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class A-R Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (B)
$100.
Class M-1 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class M-1
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-7 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates.
Class M-1 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate
on the Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
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Class M-1 Fixed Rate: 6.180% per annum.
Class M-1 Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class M-1 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class M-1
Certificates with respect to interest.
Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class M-1 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class M-1 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on such
Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class M-1 Fixed Rate
for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the
Class M-1 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B)
the Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates
not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04, together with interest thereon
at the Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate (without giving effect to the Net Rate
Cap).
Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class M-1 Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Class A
Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date
(after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal Distribution
Amount on such Distribution Date) and (B) the Class M-1 Certificate Principal
Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date over (ii) 98.00% of the
Stated Principal Balances for such Distribution Date of the Mortgage Loans.
Class M-2 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class M-2
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A-8 hereto,
representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class M-2 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2
Certificates.
Class M-2 Current Interest: For any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate
on the Class M-2 Certificate Principal Balance on the first day of such
Accrual Period plus any amount previously distributed with respect to interest
for such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Class M-2 Fixed Rate: 6.695% per annum.
Class M-2 Interest Carry Forward Amount: For any Distribution Date,
the excess of (a) the Class M-2 Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class M-2
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates.
Class M-2 Interest Carryover Amount: For any Distribution Date on
which the Pass-Through Rate for the Class M-2 Certificates is based upon the
Net Rate Cap, the sum of (A) the excess of (i) the amount of interest the
Class M-2 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to
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receive on such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated at the Class
M-2 Fixed Rate for such Distribution Date, over (ii) the amount of interest
payable on the Class M-2 Certificates at the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date and (B) the Class M-2 Interest Carryover Amount for all
previous Distribution Dates not previously paid pursuant to Section 4.04,
together with interest thereon at the Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate (without
giving effect to the Net Rate Cap).
Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate: For any Distribution Date, the lesser
of (i) the Class M-2 Fixed Rate and (ii) the Net Rate Cap for such
Distribution Date.
Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date the excess of (i) the sum of: (A) the Aggregate Class A
Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date
(after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal Distribution
Amount on such Distribution Date), (B) the Class M-1 Certificate Principal
Balance (after taking into account distribution of the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) and (C) the Class M-2
Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date over
(ii) the aggregate Stated Principal Balances for such Distribution Date of the
Mortgage Loans.
Closing Date: April 30, 2002.
Co-Trustee: Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., a national banking
association, not in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as
co-trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders under this Agreement, and
any successor thereto, and any corporation or national banking association
resulting from or surviving any consolidation or merger to which it or its
successors may be a party.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor or
amendatory provisions.
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio: The fraction, expressed as a
percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of (x) the original principal
balance of the related Mortgage Loan and (y) the outstanding principal balance
at the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan of any senior mortgage loan,
and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged
Property.
Compensating Interest: With respect to any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to one-half of the Servicing Fee, to be applied to the Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls on the Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof.
Corporate Trust Office: The designated office of the Trustee in the
State of New York where at any particular time its corporate trust business
with respect to this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date
of the execution of this Agreement is located at 0 Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (Attention: Corporate Trust MBS Administration),
telephone: (000) 000-0000, facsimile: (000) 000-0000.
Cumulative Loss Trigger Event: With respect to any Distribution Date
after the Stepdown Date, the aggregate amount of Trigger Event Realized Losses
on the Mortgage Loans
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from (and including) the Cut-off Date to (and including) the last day of the
related Due Period exceeds the applicable percentage for such Distribution
Date, as set forth below:
Distribution Date Percentage
--------------------------------------- -------------------
May 2005-- April 2006................................. 2.00%
May 2006-- April 2007................................. 2.75%
May 2007-- April 2008................................. 3.25%
May 2008 and thereafter............................... 4.00%
Current Interest: With respect to (i) the Class A-1 Certificates,
the Class A-1 Current Interest, (ii) the Class A-2A Certificates, the Class
A-2A Current Interest, (iii) the Class A-2B Certificates, the Class A-2B
Current Interest, (iv) the Class A-3 Certificates, the Class A-3 Current
Interest, (v) the Class A-4 Certificates, the Class A-4 Current Interest, (vi)
the Class A-5 Certificates, the Class A-5 Current Interest, (vii) the Class
A-IO Certificates, the Class A-IO Current Interest, (viii) the Class A-R
Certificates, the Class A-R Current Interest, (ix) the Class M-1 Certificates,
the Class M-1 Current Interest and (x) the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class
M-2 Current Interest.
Cut-off Date: The later of (x) April 1, 2002 and (y) the date of
origination of the applicable Mortgage Loan. When used with respect to any
Mortgage Loans, "the Cut-off Date" shall mean the related Cut-off Date.
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the unpaid
principal balance thereof as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date
after application of all payments of principal due on or prior to the Cut-off
Date, whether or not received, and all Principal Prepayments received on or
prior to the Cut-off Date, but without giving effect to any installments of
principal received in respect of Due Dates after the Cut-off Date.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy Code in the Scheduled Payment for such Mortgage Loan that became
final and non-appealable, except such a reduction resulting from a Deficient
Valuation or any other reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of
principal.
Definitive Certificates: As defined in Section 5.06.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation
by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount
less than the then outstanding indebtedness under such Mortgage Loan, or any
reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
Scheduled Payment that results in a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from an order of such court that is final and
non-appealable in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans identified on the
schedule of Mortgage Loans hereto set forth on Exhibit F-2 hereof for which
all or a portion of a related Mortgage File is not delivered to the Trustee on
or prior to the Closing Date. The Depositor
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shall deliver (or cause delivery of) the Mortgage Files to the Trustee: (A)
with respect to at least 50% of the Mortgage Loans, not later than the Closing
Date, (B) with respect to at least an additional 40% of the Mortgage Loans,
not later than 20 days after the Closing Date, and (C) with respect to the
remaining 10% of the Mortgage Loans, not later than thirty days after the
Closing Date. To the extent that Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. shall be in
possession of any Mortgage Files with respect to any Delay Delivery Loan,
until delivery to of such Mortgage File to the Trustee as provided in Section
2.01, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. shall hold such files as agent and in trust
for the Trustee.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by
a Replacement Mortgage Loan.
Delinquency Trigger Event: With respect to any Distribution Date
after the Stepdown Date, (A) the product of (i) 0.75 times (ii) a fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance for such Distribution Date of all Mortgage Loans 60 or more
days delinquent as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar
month preceding such Distribution Date (including Mortgage Loans in
foreclosure and REO Properties) and the denominator of which is the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance for such Distribution Date of all Mortgage Loans,
equals or exceeds (B) the related Required Percentage.
Delinquent: A Mortgage Loan is "delinquent" if any payment due
thereon is not made pursuant to the terms of such Mortgage Loan by the close
of business on the day such payment is scheduled to be due. A Mortgage Loan is
"30 days delinquent" if such payment has not been received by the close of
business on the corresponding day of the month immediately succeeding the
month in which such payment was due, or, if there is no such corresponding day
(e.g., as when a 30-day month follows a 31-day month in which a payment was
due on the 31st day of such month), then on the last day of such immediately
succeeding month. Similarly for "60 days delinquent," "90 days delinquent" and
so on.
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount set forth
on the face thereof as the "Initial Certificate Balance of this Certificate"
or the "Initial Notional Amount of this Certificate" or, if neither of the
foregoing, the Percentage Interest appearing on the face thereof.
Depositor: CWABS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its successor in
interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), the nominee of which is Cede & Co., or any other organization
registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository shall initially be the
registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all
times be a "clearing corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.
Depository Agreement: With respect to the Class of Book-Entry
Certificates, the agreement among the Depositor, the Trustee and the initial
Depository, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit
X.
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Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other person for whom from time to time a Depository effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.
Determination Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the 15th
day of the month of such Distribution Date or, if such 15th day is not a
Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.05 in the name of the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank of New
York, in trust for registered holders of CWABS, Inc., Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1". Funds in the Distribution Account shall be held
in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in
this Agreement.
Distribution Account Deposit Date: As to any Distribution Date, 1:00
p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month after the
initial issuance of the Certificates, or if such 25th day is not a Business
Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in May 2002.
Due Date: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and Due Period, the due
date for scheduled payments of interest and/or principal on that Mortgage Loan
occurring in such Due Period as provided in the related Mortgage Note.
Due Period: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period
beginning on the second day of the calendar month preceding the calendar month
in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on the Due Date in the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Eligible Account: Any of (i) an account or accounts maintained with
a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company, the
long-term unsecured debt obligations and short-term unsecured debt obligations
of which (or, in the case of a depository institution or trust company that is
the principal subsidiary of a holding company, the debt obligations of such
holding company, if Xxxxx'x is not a Rating Agency) are rated by each Rating
Agency in one of its two highest long-term and its highest short-term rating
categories respectively, at the time any amounts are held on deposit therein,
or (ii) an account or accounts in a depository institution or trust company in
which such accounts are insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by the
FDIC) and the uninsured deposits in which accounts are otherwise secured such
that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee and to
each Rating Agency, the Certificateholders have a claim with respect to the
funds in such account or a perfected first priority security interest against
any collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted Investments) securing such
funds that is superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of the
depository institution or trust company in which such account is maintained,
or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust
department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust
company having capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000, acting in its
fiduciary capacity or (iv) any other account acceptable to the Rating
Agencies.
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Eligible Accounts may bear interest, and may include, if otherwise qualified
under this definition, accounts maintained with the Trustee.
Eligible Repurchase Month: As defined in Section 3.12(c) hereof.
Enhancement Payment: With respect to any Distribution Date on or
prior to the Distribution Date on which the Seller Loss Coverage Amount is
reduced to zero, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the amount of Realized
Losses with respect to Mortgage Loans plus (b) the aggregate amount of accrued
and unpaid interest on Liquidated Loans as of the respective dates on which
such Mortgage Loans became Liquidated Loans; provided, however, that with
respect to the Distribution Date on which the amount of Realized Losses and
aggregate amounts of accrued and unpaid interest on Liquidated Loans are
greater than the Seller Loss Coverage Amount, the Enhancement Payment for such
Distribution Date shall be the Seller Loss Coverage Amount.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting: A best efforts or firm commitment
underwriting or private placement that meets the applicable requirements of
the Underwriter's Exemption.
ERISA-Restricted Certificates: The Class A-R Certificates, and,
until they have been the subject of an ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting, the
Class A-IO Certificates; and any class of Certificates that does not satisfy
the applicable rating requirement under the Underwriter's Exemption.
Event of Default: As defined in Section 7.01 hereof.
Excess Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Loan, any
Liquidation Proceeds that are in excess of the sum of (i) the unpaid principal
balance of such Liquidated Loan as of the date on which such Mortgage Loan
became a Liquidated Loan plus (ii) interest at the Mortgage Rate from the Due
Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to Certificateholders (and
not reimbursed to the Master Servicer) up to the Due Date in the month in
which such Liquidation Proceeds are required to be distributed on the Stated
Principal Balance of such Liquidated Loan outstanding during each Due Period
as to which such interest was not paid or advanced.
Expense Fee Rate: The sum of (i) the Servicing Fee Rate, (ii) the
Trustee Fee Rate and (iii) the Loan Insurance Policy Premium Rate.
Xxxxxx Mae: The Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing under the
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
FIRREA: The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
Act of 1989.
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Xxxxxxx Mac: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created and existing under Title III of
the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Initial Certificate Principal Balance: With respect to any
Certificate, the Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate or any
predecessor Certificate on the Closing Date.
Initial Seller Loss Coverage Amount: 2.30% of the initial aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included in the
Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including the Loan Insurance Policy, and
including all riders and endorsements thereto in effect with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, including any replacement policy or policies for any Insurance
Policies.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid in respect of the Mortgage Loans
pursuant to any Insurance Policy (including, without limitation, the Loan
Insurance Policy) or any other insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan, to
the extent such proceeds are payable to the mortgagee under the Mortgage, the
Master Servicer or the trustee under the deed of trust and are not applied to
the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor
in accordance with the procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in
servicing mortgage loans held for its own account, in each case other than any
amount included in such Insurance Proceeds in respect of Insured Expenses and,
in the case of the Loan Insurance Policy, other than proceeds that represent
reimbursement to Master Servicer of Additional Required Interest Advances
pursuant to Section 3.08(b)(iii) and Section 4.01(b).
Insured Expenses: Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy or any
other insurance policy with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Carry Forward Amount: With respect to (i) the Class A-1
Certificates, the Class A-1 Interest Carry Forward Amount, (ii) the Class A-2A
Certificates, the Class A-2A Interest Carry Forward Amount, (iii) the Class
A-2B Certificates, the Class X-0X Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, (xx) the
Class A-3 Certificates, the Class A-3 Interest Carry Forward Amount, (v) the
Class A-4 Certificates, the Class A-4 Interest Carry Forward Amount, (vi) the
Class A-5 Certificates, the Class A-5 Interest Carry Forward Amount, (vii) the
Class A-R Certificates, the Class A-R Interest Carry Forward Amount, (viii)
the Class A-IO Certificates, the Class A-IO Interest Carry Forward Amount,
(ix) the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1 Interest Carry Forward Amount
and (x) the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2 Interest Carry Forward
Amount.
Interest Determination Date: With respect to the Class A-1
Certificates for the first Accrual Period, April 30, 2002. With respect to the
Class A-1 Certificates for any Accrual Period thereafter, the second LIBOR
Business Day preceding the commencement of such Accrual Period.
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Interest Funds: The Interest Remittance Amount plus the portion of
any Enhancement Payment that is applied to accrued and unpaid interest on a
Liquidated Loan, less the aggregate Loan Insurance Policy Premium and Trustee
Fee for the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Remittance Amount: With respect to the Mortgage Loans and
any Master Servicer Advance Date, the sum, without duplication, of (i) all
scheduled interest collected during the related Due Period with respect to the
Mortgage Loans less the related Servicing Fee, (ii) all related Advances
relating to interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans, (iii) all Additional
Required Interest Advances with respect to the Mortgage Loans, (iv) all
Compensating Interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans, (v) Liquidation
Proceeds with respect to the Mortgage Loans collected during the related Due
Period, to the extent such Liquidation Proceeds relate to interest (including,
without limitation, any proceeds paid in respect of the Mortgage Loans
pursuant to the Loan Insurance Policy attributable to interest for the related
Due Period), and (vi) for the Master Servicer Advance Date in May 2002, the
Seller Shortfall Interest Requirement for the related Master Servicer Advance
Date (if any), less all Nonrecoverable Advances relating to interest
reimbursed during the related Due Period and all Additional Interest Advance
Reimbursement Amounts paid to the Master Servicer during the related Due
Period.
Latest Possible Maturity Date: The Distribution Date in July 2032.
LIBOR Business Day: Any day on which banks in the City of London,
England and New York City, U.S.A. are open and conducting transactions in
foreign currency and exchange.
Liquidated Loan: With respect to any Distribution Date, a defaulted
Mortgage Loan that has been liquidated through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure,
foreclosure sale, trustee's sale or other realization as provided by
applicable law governing the real property subject to the related Mortgage and
any security agreements and as to which the Master Servicer has certified (in
accordance with Section 3.12) in the related Prepayment Period that it has
received all amounts it expects to receive in connection with such
liquidation.
Liquidation Proceeds: Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds,
received in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of Mortgage
Loans, whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise or
amounts received in connection with any condemnation or partial release of a
Mortgaged Property and any other proceeds received in connection with an REO
Property, less the sum of related unreimbursed Advances, Servicing Fees,
Servicing Advances and any proceeds of the liquidation of a Mortgage Loan
recovered by the Loan Insurance Policy Provider in connection with a claim
paid under the Loan Insurance Policy pursuant to the Loan Insurance Policy
Provider's subrogation rights under the terms of the Loan Insurance Policy.
Loan Insurance Policy: The mortgage insurance policy issued by the
Loan Insurance Policy Provider with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
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Loan Insurance Policy Premium: The initial premium payable on the
Loan Insurance Policy on the Closing Date and the renewal premium payable on
the Loan Insurance Policy on each Distribution Date as provided by the Loan
Insurance Policy.
Loan Insurance Policy Premium Rate: With respect to a Mortgage Loan
and the Closing Date or any Distribution Date, as applicable, the premium rate
defined in the Loan Insurance Policy.
Loan Insurance Policy Provider: United Guaranty Residential
Insurance Company of North Carolina, a North Carolina Insurance Company.
Master Servicer: Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, a Texas
limited partnership, and its successors and assigns, in its capacity as master
servicer hereunder.
Master Servicer Advance Date: As to any Distribution Date, 1:00 p.m.
Pacific time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
MERS: Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any
successor thereto.
MERS Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan registered with MERS on the
MERS(R)System.
MERS(R) System: The system of recording transfers of mortgages
electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN: The Mortgage Identification Number for any MERS Mortgage Loan.
MOM Loan: Any Mortgage Loan, as to which MERS is acting as
mortgagee, solely as nominee for the originator of such Mortgage Loan and its
successors and assigns.
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.05.
Moody's: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a
first lien on or first priority ownership interest, or creating a second lien
on or second priority ownership interest, as applicable, in an estate in fee
simple in real property securing a Mortgage Note.
Mortgage File: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 hereof
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents
delivered to the Trustee to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this
Agreement.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: The list of Mortgage Loans (as from time to
time amended by the Master Servicer to reflect the deletion of Deleted
Mortgage Loans and the addition of Replacement Mortgage Loans pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement) transferred to the Trustee as part of the Trust
Fund and from time to time subject to this
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Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit F-1, setting forth the following
information with respect to each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number;
(ii) the Appraised Value;
(iii) the Mortgage Rate;
(iv) the maturity date;
(v) the original principal balance;
(vi) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(vii) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
(viii) the Scheduled Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;
(ix) the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio, as applicable, at
origination;
(x) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling at the time
of origination was represented to be owner-occupied;
(xi) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling is either
(a) a detached single family dwelling (b) a condominium unit or (c) a
two- to four-unit residential property; and
(xii) the Loan Insurance Policy Premium Rate.
Mortgage Loans: Such of the mortgage loans transferred and assigned
to the Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time are held
as a part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property), the mortgage loans
so held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, notwithstanding
foreclosure or other acquisition of title of the related Mortgaged Property.
Any Mortgage Loan subject to repurchase by the Seller or Master Servicer as
provided in this Agreement, shall continue to be a Mortgage Loan hereunder
until the Purchase Price with respect thereto has been paid to the Trustee.
Mortgage Note: The original executed note or other evidence of
indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Pool: The aggregate of the Mortgage Loans identified in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne by a Mortgage Note
from time to time.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property securing a Mortgage
Loan.
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Mortgagor: The obligors on a Mortgage Note.
NAS Factor: For any Distribution Date set forth below, the
percentage set forth across from such Distribution Date:
Distribution Date Percentage
--------------------------------------- -------------------
May 2002-- April 2005........................... 0%
May 2005-- April 2007........................... 45%
May 2007-- April 2008........................... 80%
May 2008-- April 2009........................... 100%
May 2009 and thereafter......................... 300%
NAS Amount: For any Distribution Date, an amount equal to the
product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class A-5 Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution
Date and the denominator of which is the Initial Certificate Principal Balance
of the Class A-5 Certificates and (ii) $63,000,000.
NAS Principal Distribution Amount: For any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is the
NAS Amount for such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the
Aggregate Class A Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such
Distribution Date, (ii) the Principal Distribution Amount or the Class A
Principal Distribution Amount, as applicable, for such Distribution Date and
(iii) the NAS Factor for such Distribution Date.
Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at any time, the
per annum rate equal to the Mortgage Rate less the Servicing Fee Rate.
Net Rate Cap: For any Distribution Date, the weighted average
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rate on the Mortgage Loans in the Trust Fund, adjusted,
in the case of the Class A-1 Certificates, to an effective rate reflecting the
calculation of interest on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed
during the Accrual Period and a 360-day year.
Net Rate Carryover: With respect to any Distribution Date, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) the Class A-1 Interest Carryover Amount for such
Distribution Date (if any), (ii) the Class A-2A Interest Carryover Amount for
such Distribution Date (if any), (iii) the Class X-0X Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Amount for such Distribution Date (if any), (iv) the Class A-3 Interest
Carryover Amount for such Distribution Date (if any), (v) the Class A-4
Interest Carryover Amount for such Distribution Date (if any), (vi) the Class
A-5 Interest Carryover Amount for such Distribution Date (if any), (vii) the
Class A-R Interest Carryover Amount for such Distribution Date (if any),
(viii) the Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount for such Distribution Date (if
any) and (ix) the Class M-2 Interest Carryover Amount for such Distribution
Date (if any), provided that when the term Net Rate Carryover is used with
respect to one Class of Certificates (other than the Class A-IO Certificates),
it shall mean such carryover amount listed in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv),
(v), (vi), (vii), (viii) or (ix) as applicable, with the same Class
designation. The Class A-IO Certificates shall not accrue any Net Rate
Carryover.
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Non-Book-Entry Certificate: Any Certificate other than a Book-Entry
Certificate.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any portion of an Advance previously made or
proposed to be made by the Master Servicer that, in the good faith judgment of
the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a current delinquency, would
not, be ultimately recoverable by the Master Servicer from the related
Mortgagor, related Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise.
Officer's Certificate: A certificate (i) in the case of the
Depositor, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the
Board, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice President (however
denominated), an Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or
one of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries of the Depositor or
the Master Servicer, (ii) in the case of the Master Servicer, signed by the
President, an Executive Vice President, a Vice President, an Assistant Vice
President, the Treasurer, or one of the Assistant Treasurers or Assistant
Secretaries of Countrywide GP, Inc., its general partner or (iii) if provided
for in this Agreement, signed by a Servicing Officer, as the case may be, and
delivered to the Depositor and the Trustee, as the case may be, as required by
this Agreement.
One-Month LIBOR: With respect to any Accrual Period for the Class
A-1 Certificates, the rate determined by the Trustee on the related Interest
Determination Date on the basis of the rate for U.S. dollar deposits for one
month that appears on Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time)
on such Interest Determination Date; provided that the parties hereto
acknowledge that One-Month LIBOR calculated for the first Accrual Period shall
equal 1.8425% per annum. If such rate does not appear on such page (or such
other page as may replace that page on that service, or if such service is no
longer offered, such other service for displaying One-Month LIBOR or
comparable rates as may be reasonably selected by the Trustee), One-Month
LIBOR for the applicable Accrual Period will be the Reference Bank Rate. If no
such quotations can be obtained by the Trustee and no Reference Bank Rate is
available, One-Month LIBOR will be One-Month LIBOR applicable to the preceding
Accrual Period.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Depositor or the Master Servicer, reasonably acceptable to each
addressee of such opinion; provided that with respect to Section 6.04 or
10.01, or the interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such
counsel must (i) in fact be independent of the Depositor and the Master
Servicer, (ii) not have any direct financial interest in the Depositor or the
Master Servicer or in any affiliate of either, and (iii) not be connected with
the Depositor or the Master Servicer as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar
functions.
Optional Termination: The termination of the Trust Fund provided
hereunder pursuant to the purchase of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the last
sentence of Section 9.01 hereof.
Optional Termination Date: Any Distribution Date on which the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is equal to or less than 10% of the
sum of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date.
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Original Mortgage Loan: The mortgage loan refinanced in connection
with the origination of a Refinancing Mortgage Loan.
Original Value: The value of the property underlying a Mortgage Loan
based, in the case of the purchase of the underlying Mortgaged Property, on
the lower of an appraisal satisfactory to the Master Servicer or the sales
price of such property or, in the case of a refinancing, on an appraisal
satisfactory to the Master Servicer.
OTS: The Office of Thrift Supervision.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date of
determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and authenticated under
this Agreement except:
(i) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of which other
Certificates have been executed and delivered by the Trustee pursuant to
this Agreement.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Distribution Date, a Mortgage
Loan with a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero that was not the
subject of a Principal Prepayment in full, and that did not become a
Liquidated Loan, prior to the end of the related Prepayment Period.
Ownership Interest: As to any Certificate, any ownership interest in
such Certificate including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder
thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or
beneficial.
Pass-Through Rate: With respect to the Class A-1 Certificates, the
Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-2A Certificates, the
Class A-2A Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-2B Certificates, the
Class A-2B Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-3 Certificates, the
Class A-3 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-4 Certificates, the
Class A-4 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-5 Certificates, the
Class A-5 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-IO Certificates, the
Class A-IO Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-R Certificates, the
Class A-R Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class M-1 Certificates, the
Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate; and with respect to the Class M-2 Certificates,
the Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate.
Percentage Interest: With respect to:
(i) any Class, the percentage interest in the undivided beneficial
ownership interest in the related Certificates evidenced by such Class
which shall be equal to the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class
divided by the Certificate Principal Balance of all Certificates of such
Class; and
(ii) any Certificate, the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby of
the related Class shall equal the percentage obtained by dividing the
Denomination of such Certificate by the aggregate of the Denominations of
all Certificates of such Class.
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Permitted Investments: At any time, any one or more of the following
obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, provided
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any state
of the United States or the District of Columbia receiving the highest
long-term debt rating of each Rating Agency, or such lower rating as each
Rating Agency has confirmed in writing will not result in the downgrading
or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the Certificates by such
Rating Agency;
(iii) [Reserved];
(iv) commercial or finance company paper which is then receiving the
highest commercial or finance company paper rating of each Rating Agency,
or such lower rating as each Rating Agency has confirmed in writing will
not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned
to the Certificates by such Rating Agency;
(v) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers'
acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company
incorporated under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof
and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state
banking authorities, provided that the commercial paper and/or long term
unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust
company (or in the case of the principal depository institution in a
holding company system, the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt
obligations of such holding company, but only if Xxxxx'x is not a Rating
Agency) are then rated one of the two highest long-term and the highest
short-term ratings of each such Rating Agency for such securities, or
such lower ratings as each Rating Agency has confirmed in writing will
not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned
to the Certificates by such Rating Agency;
(vi) repurchase obligations with respect to any security described
in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in either case entered into with a
depository institution or trust company (acting as principal) described
in clause (v) above;
(vii) securities (other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons or
instruments sold at a purchase price in excess of 115% of the face amount
thereof) bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation
incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
which, at the time of such investment, have one of the two highest long
term ratings of each Rating Agency (except (x) if the Rating Agency is
Moody's, such rating shall be the highest commercial paper rating of S&P
for any such securities) and (y), or such lower rating as each Rating
Agency has confirmed in writing will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the Certificates by such Rating
Agency;
(viii) interests in any money market fund which at the date of
acquisition of the interests in such fund and throughout the time such
interests are held in such fund has the
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highest applicable long term rating by each Rating Agency or such lower
rating as each Rating Agency has confirmed in writing will not result in
the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings then assigned to the
Certificates by such Rating Agency;
(ix) short term investment funds sponsored by any trust company or
national banking association incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition has been
rated by each Rating Agency in their respective highest applicable rating
category or such lower rating as each Rating Agency has confirmed in
writing will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the ratings
then assigned to the Certificates by such Rating Agency; and
(x) such other relatively risk free investments having a specified
stated maturity and bearing interest or sold at a discount acceptable to
each Rating Agency as will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of
the rating then assigned to the Certificates by any Rating Agency, as
evidenced by a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if such
instrument (i) evidences the right to receive interest only payments with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument, (ii) is purchased at a
premium or (iii) is purchased at a deep discount; provided further that no
such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment (A) if such instrument
evidences principal and interest payments derived from obligations underlying
such instrument and the interest payments with respect to such instrument
provide a yield to maturity of greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at
par of such underlying obligations, or (B) if it may be redeemed at a price
below the purchase price (the foregoing clause (B) not to apply to investments
in units of money market funds pursuant to clause (vii) above); provided
further that no amount beneficially owned by any REMIC (including, without
limitation, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer but not yet deposited
in the Certificate Account) may be invested in investments (other than money
market funds) treated as equity interests for Federal income tax purposes,
unless the Master Servicer shall receive an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense
of Master Servicer, to the effect that such investment will not adversely
affect the status of any such REMIC as a REMIC under the Code or result in
imposition of a tax on any such REMIC. Permitted Investments that are subject
to prepayment or call may not be purchased at a price in excess of par.
Permitted Transferee: Any person other than (i) the United States,
any State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality
of any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government, International Organization
or any agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an
organization (except certain farmers' cooperatives described in section 521 of
the Code) that is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including
the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable
income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in section 860E(c)(1) of the
Code) with respect to any Class A-R Certificate, (iv) rural electric and
telephone cooperatives described in section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) an
"electing large partnership" as defined in Section 775 of the Code, (vi) a
Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership, or other entity (treated as a corporation or a partnership for
federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate
whose
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income from sources without the United States is includible in gross income
for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection
with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a trust
if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons
have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trustor unless such
Person has furnished the transferor and the Trustee with a duly completed
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, and (vii) any other Person so designated
by the Trustee based upon an Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer of an
Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate to such Person may cause the
Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
Outstanding. The terms "United States," "State" and "International
Organization" shall have the meanings set forth in section 7701 of the Code or
successor provisions. A corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality
of the United States or of any State or political subdivision thereof for
these purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the
exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority of its
board of directors is not selected by such government unit.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government, or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans which were
Outstanding Mortgage Loans on the Due Date in the month preceding the month of
such Distribution Date.
Prepayment Assumption: The applicable rate of prepayment, as
described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Certificates (other
than the Class A-IO Certificates).
Prepayment Interest Excess: With respect to any Distribution Date,
for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a Principal Prepayment during
the period from the second day through the fifteenth day of the month of such
Distribution Date, any payment of interest received in connection therewith
(net of any applicable Servicing Fee) representing interest accrued for any
portion of such month of receipt.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: With respect to any Distribution
Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a partial Principal
Prepayment, a Principal Prepayment in full, or that became a Liquidated Loan
during the period from the sixteenth day of the month through the last day of
the month preceding such Distribution Date, or in the case of the first
Distribution Date, from the Cut-off Date through and including the last day of
the month preceding such Distribution Date, (other than a Principal Prepayment
in full resulting from the purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section
2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.12 or 9.01 hereof), the amount, if any, by which (i) one
month's interest at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately prior to such prepayment (or
liquidation) or in the case of a partial Principal Prepayment on the amount of
such prepayment (or liquidation proceeds) exceeds (ii) the amount of interest
paid or collected in connection with such Principal Prepayment or such
liquidation proceeds.
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Prepayment Period: As to any Distribution Date, the time period
beginning with the opening of business on the sixteenth day of the calendar
month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs (or, with
respect to the first Distribution Date, the period from the Cut-off Date) and
ending on the close of business on the fifteenth day of the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs.
Primary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit: With respect to any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the Net Rate Carryover for such
Distribution Date.
Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to each Distribution
Date, the Principal Funds for such Distribution Date.
Principal Funds: With respect to the Distribution Date occurring in
May 2002, the sum of (a) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution
Date plus (b) the portion of any Enhancement Payment that is applied to
Realized Losses plus (c) the funds withdrawn from the Principal Reserve Fund
and deposited in the Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.05(d). With
respect to each subsequent Distribution Date, the sum of (a) the Principal
Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date plus (b) the portion of any
Enhancement Payment that is applied to Realized Losses.
Principal Prepayment: Any Mortgagor payment or other recovery of (or
proceeds with respect to) principal on a Mortgage Loan (including loans
purchased or repurchased under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 3.12 and 9.01
hereof) that is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and is not
accompanied by an amount as to interest representing scheduled interest due on
any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of
prepayment. Partial Principal Prepayments shall be applied by the Master
Servicer in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Principal Remittance Amount: (a) The sum, without duplication, of:
(i) the scheduled principal collected during the related Due Period or
advanced on or before the related Master Servicer Advance Date, (ii)
prepayments collected in the related Prepayment Period, (iii) the Stated
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan that was repurchased by the Seller or
the Master Servicer, (iv) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid
principal balance of any Replacement Mortgage Loans is less than the aggregate
unpaid principal balance of any Deleted Mortgage Loans delivered by the Seller
in connection with a substitution of a Mortgage Loan, and (v) all Liquidation
Proceeds collected during the related Due Period, to the extent such
Liquidation Proceeds related to principal (including, without limitation, any
proceeds paid in respect of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the Loan Insurance
Policy attributable to principal); less (b) all non-recoverable Advances
relating to principal and certain expenses reimbursed during the related Due
Period.
Principal Reserve Fund: The separate Eligible Account created and
initially maintained by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.05(d) in the name of
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated "The Bank
of New York in trust for registered holders of CWABS, Inc., Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1". Funds in the Principal Reserve Fund shall be
held in trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth
in this Agreement and shall not be a part of any REMIC created under this
Agreement.
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Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement dated April 26,
2002, by which the Certificates, other than the Class A-R Certificates, may be
offered from time to time.
PUD: A Planned Unit Development.
Purchase Price: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (x) required to be
(1) repurchased by the Seller or purchased by the Master Servicer, as
applicable, pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or 3.12 hereof or (2) repurchased
by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof, or (y) that the Master
Servicer has a right to purchase pursuant to Section 3.12 hereof, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal balance (or, if such
purchase or repurchase, as the case may be, is effected by the Master
Servicer, the Stated Principal Balance) of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of
such purchase and (ii) accrued interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage
Rate (or, if such purchase or repurchase, as the case may be, is effected by
the Master Servicer, at the Net Mortgage Rate) from (a) the date through which
interest was last paid by the Mortgagor (or, if such purchase or repurchase,
as the case may be, is effected by the Master Servicer, the date through which
interest was last advanced and not reimbursed by the Master Servicer) to (b)
the Due Date in the month in which the Purchase Price is to be distributed to
Certificateholders.
Rating Agency: Moody's and S&P. If any such organization or its
successor is no longer in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or other comparable Person,
designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given to the
Trustee. References herein to a given rating category of a Rating Agency shall
mean such rating category without giving effect to any modifiers.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Liquidated Loan, an amount (not
less than zero or more than the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan)
as of the date on which such loan became a Liquidated Loan, equal to (i) the
Stated Principal Balance of such Liquidated Loan as of the date on which such
loan became a Liquidated Loan, minus (ii) the Liquidation Proceeds, if any,
received in connection with the liquidation of such loan during the Due Period
in which such liquidation occurs, to the extent applied as recoveries of
principal of the Liquidated Loan. With respect to each Mortgage Loan that has
become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, (i) if the value of the related
Mortgaged Property was reduced below the principal balance of the related
Mortgage Note, the amount by which the value of the Mortgaged Property was
reduced below the principal balance of the related Mortgage Note, and (ii) if
the principal amount due under the related Mortgage Note has been reduced, the
difference between the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding
immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation plus any reduction in the
interest component of the Scheduled Payments. With respect to each Mortgage
Loan that has become the subject of a Debt Service Reduction and any
Distribution Date, the amount, if any, by which the related Scheduled Payment
was reduced.
Record Date: With respect to the Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx X-0,
Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M-1, Class M-2, Class A-IO Certificates and the
Class A-R Certificates, the last Business Day of the month preceding the month
of a Distribution Date. With respect to the Class A-1 Certificates, the
Business Day immediately preceding a Distribution Date, or if such
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Certificates are no longer book-entry certificates, the last Business Day of
the month preceding the month of a Distribution Date.
Reference Bank Rate: With respect to any Accrual Period for the
Class A-1 Certificates, the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to
the nearest whole multiple of 0.03125%) of the offered rates for United States
dollar deposits for one month that are quoted by the Reference Banks as of
11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the related Interest Determination Date to
prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month in
amounts approximately equal to the outstanding balance of the Class A-1
Certificates on such Interest Determination Date, provided that at least two
such Reference Banks provide such rate. If fewer than two offered rates
appear, the Reference Bank Rate will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards,
if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 0.03125%) of the rates quoted
by one or more major banks in New York City, selected by the Trustee, as of
11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date for loans in U.S. dollars to
leading European banks for a period of one month in amounts approximately
equal to the outstanding balance of the Class A-1 Certificates on such
Interest Determination Date.
Reference Banks: Barclays Bank PLC, Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company and NatWest, N.A., provided that if any of the foregoing banks are not
suitable to serve as a Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the
Trustee which are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the
international Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in
London, England, (ii) not controlling, under the control of or under common
control with the Depositor or any affiliate thereof and (iii) which have been
designated as such by the Trustee.
Refinancing Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan originated in
connection with the refinancing of an existing mortgage loan.
Regular Certificate: Any Certificate other than a Class A-R
Certificate.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Master
Servicer through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with
a defaulted Mortgage Loan.
Replacement Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the Seller
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, which must, on the date of such substitution, as
confirmed in a Request for Release, substantially in the form of Exhibit N,
(i) have a Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the principal portion
of the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution, not in excess of,
and not less than 90% of the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan; (ii) have a Mortgage Rate not less than or no more than 1% per annum
higher than the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iii) have the
same or higher credit quality characteristics than that of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan; (iv) at the time of transfer to the Trustee, be accruing
interest at a Mortgage Rate not more than 1% per annum higher or lower than
that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (v) have a Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio no
higher than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (vi) have a remaining term to
maturity no greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan; (vii) not permit conversion of the Mortgage Rate from a
fixed rate to a variable rate or visa versa; (viii) provide for a prepayment
charge on terms substantially similar to those of the prepayment charge, if
any, of the Deleted
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Mortgage Loan; (ix) have the same lien priority as the Deleted Mortgage Loan;
(x) constitute the same occupancy type as the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (xi) be
covered by the Loan Insurance Policy, and (xii) comply with each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.
Request for Release: The Request for Release submitted by the Master
Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibits M and N, as
appropriate.
Required Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time under
this Agreement.
Required Percentage: With respect to any Distribution Date after the
Stepdown Date, is equal to the quotient of (x) the excess of (I) the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for the preceding Distribution
Date over (II) the Certificate Principal Balance of the most senior Class of
the Certificates outstanding as of the preceding Master Servicer Advance Date
and (y) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for the
preceding Distribution Date.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee, any Vice
President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, any Trust Officer or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also to whom, with respect to a particular matter, such matter is
referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a Mortgage Loan
due on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on such Mortgage
Loan.
Secondary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit: With respect to any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the excess of (i) $10,000 over (ii) the
amount of funds on deposit in the Carryover Reserve Fund following the deposit
therein of the Primary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit pursuant to Section
4.04(a) and following distributions therefrom pursuant to Section 4.04(c).
Seller: Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York corporation, and
its successors and assigns, in its capacity as seller of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor.
Seller Loss Coverage Amount: With respect to the first Distribution
Date, an amount equal to the Initial Seller Loss Coverage Amount. With respect
to any Distribution Date prior to the Stepdown Date or as to which a Trigger
Event is in effect, an amount equal to the Initial Seller Loss Coverage Amount
minus all Enhancement Payments made prior to such Distribution Date. With
respect to each Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date and as to
which a Trigger Event is not in effect, the lesser of (i) the Initial Seller
Loss Coverage Amount minus all Enhancement Payments made prior to such
Distribution Date, and (ii) 4.60% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date; provided, however, in the case
of clause (ii), that such amount shall be subject to a floor of 0.25% of the
aggregate of the Initial Certificate Principal Balances of the Certificates.
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Seller Loss Coverage Obligation: Pursuant to the obligation of the
Seller described in Section 2.08, an amount the Seller will provide as
coverage against losses realized on the Mortgage Loans that the Certificates
would otherwise absorb; provided that such amount is limited to no more than
the Seller Loss Coverage Amount.
Seller Shortfall Interest Requirement: For the Master Servicer
Advance Date in May 2002, the product of:
(a) the excess of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans over the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans that have a scheduled payment of interest due in the related Due Period,
and
(b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the weighted average
Adjusted Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans (weighted on the basis of
the respective Stated Principal Balances thereof) as of the beginning of the
Due Period for the related Distribution Date and the denominator of which is
12.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary "out of
pocket" costs and expenses incurred in the performance by the Master Servicer
of its servicing obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, the
cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged
Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including
foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and
(iv) compliance with the obligations under Section 3.10.
Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date,
an amount equal to one month's interest at the Servicing Fee Rate on the
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan or, in the event of any payment
of interest that accompanies a Principal Prepayment in full made by the
Mortgagor, interest at the Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loan for the period covered by such payment of interest.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, 0.50% per
annum.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved in,
or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans
whose name and facsimile signature appear on a list of servicing officers
furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer on the Closing Date pursuant
to this Agreement, as such list may from time to time be amended.
S&P: Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The
XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc. and its successors.
Stated Principal Balance: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or
related REO Property (i) as of the Cut-off Date, and (ii) as of any
Distribution Date, such Cut-off Date Principal Balance minus the sum of (a)
the principal portion of the Scheduled Payments (x) due with respect to such
Mortgage Loan during each Due Period ending prior to such Distribution Date
and (y) that were received by the Master Servicer as of the close of business
on the Determination Date related to such Distribution Date or with respect to
which Advances were made as of the Master Servicer Advance Date related to
such Distribution Date, (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such
Mortgage Loan received by the Master Servicer during each
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Prepayment Period ending prior to such Distribution Date, and (c) all
Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to such Mortgage Loan during each
Due Period ending prior to such Distribution Date, to the extent applied by
the Master Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with Section
3.12. The Stated Principal Balance of any Mortgage Loan that becomes a
Liquidated Loan will be zero on the date on which such Mortgage Loan becomes a
Liquidated Loan. References herein to the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans at any time shall mean the aggregate Stated Principal Balances
of all Mortgage Loans in the Trust Fund as of such time.
Stepdown Date: The later to occur of (i) the Distribution Date in
May 2005 or (ii) the first Distribution Date on which the Aggregate Class A
Certificate Principal Balance (after calculating distributions on such
Distribution Date) is less than or equal to 89.00% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date.
Subordinate Certificates: The Class M-1 and Class M-2 Certificates.
Subservicer: As defined in Section 3.02(a).
Subservicing Agreement: As defined in Section 3.02(a).
Substitution Adjustment Amount: The meaning ascribed to such term
pursuant to Section 2.03(c).
Substitution Amount: With respect to any Mortgage Loan substituted
pursuant to Section 2.03(c), the excess of (x) the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan that is substituted for, over (y) the principal balance of the
related substitute Mortgage Loan, each balance being determined as of the date
of substitution.
Tax Matters Person: The person designated as "tax matters person" in
the manner provided under Treasury regulation Section 1.860F-4(d) and
temporary Treasury regulation Section 301.6231(a)(7)-1T. Initially, this
person shall be the Trustee.
Tax Matters Person Certificate: The Class A-R Certificate with a
Denomination of $0.05.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership
Interest in a Certificate.
Trigger Event: With respect to any Distribution Date after the
Stepdown Date, either a Delinquency Trigger Event with respect to such
Distribution Date or a Cumulative Loss Trigger Event with respect to such
Distribution Date.
Trigger Event Realized Loss: With respect to any Distribution Date
after the Stepdown Date and each Liquidated Loan, an amount (not less than
zero or more than the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan) as of the
date on which such loan became a Liquidated Loan, equal to (i) the Stated
Principal Balance of such Liquidated Loan as of the date on which such loan
became a Liquidated Loan, minus (ii) the Liquidation Proceeds, if any,
received in
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connection with the liquidation of such loan on or at any time prior to the
last day of the related Due Period, to the extent applied as recoveries of
principal of the Liquidated Loan.
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust created hereunder consisting of
(i) the Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal received on or with
respect thereto on and after the Cut-off Date to the extent not applied in
computing the Cut-off Date Principal Balance thereof, exclusive of interest
not required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section
3.05(b)(ii); (ii) the Certificate Account, the Distribution Account, the
Carryover Reserve Fund and the Principal Reserve Fund, and all amounts
deposited therein pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement;
(iii) property that secured a Mortgage Loan and has been acquired by
foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise; (iv) the mortgagee's
rights under the Insurance Policies (other than the Loan Insurance Policy)
with respect to the Mortgage Loans; (v) the rights of the Co-Trustee, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, under the Loan Insurance Policy; and (vi)
all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the
foregoing into cash or other liquid property.
Trustee: The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, not
in its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders under this Agreement, and any successor
thereto, and any corporation or national banking association resulting from or
surviving any consolidation or merger to which it or its successors may be a
party and any successor trustee as may from time to time be serving as
successor trustee hereunder.
Trustee Fee: As to any Distribution Date, an amount equal to
one-twelfth of the Trustee Fee Rate multiplied by the Pool Stated Principal
Balance with respect to such Distribution Date.
Trustee Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the per annum
rate agreed upon in writing on or prior to the Closing Date by the Trustee and
the Depositor, which is .009% per annum.
Underwriter's Exemption: Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2000-58,
65 Fed. Reg. 67765 (2000), as amended (or any successor thereto), or any
substantially similar administrative exemption granted by the U.S. Department
of Labor.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all the
Certificates that is allocated to any Certificates for purposes of the voting
provisions hereunder. Voting Rights allocated to each Class of Certificates
shall be allocated 95% to the Class A-1, Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx X-0,
Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M-1 and Class M-2 Certificates, and 5% to the
Class A-IO Certificates and Class A-R Certificates; with the allocation among
the Class A-1, Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx X-0, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class
M-1 and Class M-2 Certificates to be in proportion to the Certificate
Principal Balance of each Class relative to the Certificate Principal Balance
of all other such Classes, and with the allocation among the Class A-IO and
Class A-R Certificates being one-half each. Voting Rights will be allocated
among the Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their respective
Percentage Interests.
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ARTICLE II.
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Seller hereby sells, transfers, assigns, sets over and
otherwise conveys to the Depositor, without recourse, all the right, title and
interest of the Seller in and to the Mortgage Loans, including all interest
and principal received and receivable by the Seller on or with respect to the
Mortgage Loans after the Cut-off Date (to the extent not applied in computing
the Cut-off Date Principal Balance thereof) or deposited into the Certificate
Account by the Seller as a Certificate Account Deposit as provided in this
Agreement, other than principal due on the Mortgage Loans on or prior to the
Cut-off Date and interest accruing prior to the Cut-off Date. The Seller
confirms that, concurrently with the transfer and assignment, it has deposited
into the Certificate Account the Certificate Account Deposit.
Immediately upon the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans referred to in
the preceding paragraph, the Depositor sells, transfers, assigns, sets over
and otherwise conveys to the Trustee for benefit of the Certificateholders,
without recourse, all right title and interest in the Mortgage Loans, causes
the Seller to issue the Seller Loss Coverage Obligation in favor of the Trust
pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof and causes the Loan Insurance Policy Provider
to deliver the Loan Insurance Policy to the Co-Trustee.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) The Seller has entered into this Agreement in consideration for
the purchase of the Mortgage Loans by the Depositor and has agreed to take the
actions specified herein. The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, hereby sells, transfers, assigns and otherwise
conveys to the Trustee for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders,
without recourse, all right title and interest in the portion of the Trust
Fund not otherwise conveyed to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
(d) [Reserved].
(e) [Reserved].
(f) In connection with the transfer and assignment of each Mortgage
Loan, the Depositor has delivered to, and deposited with, the Trustee (or, in
the case of the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans, will deliver to, and deposit
with, the Trustee within the time periods specified in the definition of
"Delay Delivery Mortgage Loans") (except as provided in clause (vi) below) for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, the following documents or instruments
with respect to each such Mortgage Loan so assigned (with respect to each
Mortgage Loan, clause (i) through (vi) below, together, the "Mortgage File"
for each such Mortgage Loan):
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the
originator of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse, in the following
form: "Pay to the order of ________________ without recourse", with all
intervening endorsements that show a
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complete chain of endorsement from the originator to the Seller, or, if
the original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced,
an original lost note affidavit from the Seller, stating that the
original Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of the
related Mortgage Note;
(ii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, the original recorded Mortgage, and in the case of each MERS
Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage, noting the presence of the MIN of
the Mortgage Loan and language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM
Loan if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, with evidence of recording
indicated thereon, or a copy of the Mortgage certified by the public
recording office in which such Mortgage has been recorded;
(iii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage to "Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1 CWABS, Inc., by The Bank of New York, a New
York banking corporation, as trustee under the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002, without recourse" (each such
assignment, when duly and validly completed, to be in recordable form and
sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee
thereof, under the Mortgage to which such assignment relates);
(iv) the original recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage
together with all interim recorded assignments of such Mortgage (noting
the presence of a MIN in the case of each MERS Mortgage Loan);
(v) the original or copies of each assumption, modification, written
assurance or substitution agreement, if any; and
(vi) the original or duplicate original lender's title policy or a
printout of the electronic equivalent and all riders thereto or, in the
event such original title policy has not been received from the insurer,
such original or duplicate original lender's title policy and all riders
thereto shall be delivered within one year of the Closing Date.
In addition, in connection with the assignment of any MERS Mortgage
Loan, the Seller agrees that it will cause, at the Seller's own expense, the
MERS(R) System to indicate (and provide evidence to the Trustee that it has
done so) that such Mortgage Loans have been assigned by the Seller to the
Trustee in accordance with this Agreement for the benefit of the
Certificateholders by including (or deleting, in the case of Mortgage Loans
which are repurchased in accordance with this Agreement) in such computer
files (a) the code "[IDENTIFY TRUSTEE SPECIFIC CODE]" in the field "[IDENTIFY
THE FIELD NAME FOR TRUSTEE]" which identifies the Trustee and (b) the code
"[IDENTIFY SERIES SPECIFIC CODE NUMBER]" in the field "Pool Field" which
identifies the series of the Certificates issued in connection with such
Mortgage Loans. The Seller further agrees that it will not, and will not
permit the Master Servicer to, and the Master Servicer agrees that it will
not, alter the codes referenced in this paragraph with respect to any Mortgage
Loan during the term of this Agreement unless and until such Mortgage Loan is
repurchased in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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In the event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan that is not a
MERS Mortgage Loan the Seller cannot deliver the original recorded Mortgage or
all interim recorded assignments of the Mortgage satisfying the requirements
of clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) concurrently with the execution and delivery
hereof, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee a
true copy of such Mortgage and of each such undelivered interim assignment of
the Mortgage each certified by the Seller, the applicable title company,
escrow agent or attorney, or the originator of such Mortgage, as the case may
be, to be a true and complete copy of the original Mortgage or assignment of
Mortgage submitted for recording. For any such Mortgage Loan that is not a
MERS Mortgage Loan the Seller shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered
to the Trustee such original Mortgage and such assignment or assignments with
evidence of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from the public
recording official, or a copy thereof, certified, if appropriate, by the
relevant recording office, but in no event shall any such delivery be made
later than 270 days following the Closing Date; provided that in the event
that by such date the Seller is unable to deliver or cause to be delivered
each such Mortgage and each interim assignment by reason of the fact that any
such documents have not been returned by the appropriate recording office, or,
in the case of each interim assignment, because the related Mortgage has not
been returned by the appropriate recording office, the Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered such documents to the Trustee as promptly as possible
upon receipt thereof. If the public recording office in which a Mortgage or
interim assignment thereof is recorded retains the original of such Mortgage
or assignment, a copy of the original Mortgage or assignment so retained, with
evidence of recording thereon, certified to be true and complete by such
recording office, shall satisfy the Seller's obligations in Section 2.01. If
any document submitted for recording pursuant to this Agreement is (x) lost
prior to recording or rejected by the applicable recording office, the Seller
shall immediately prepare or cause to be prepared a substitute and submit it
for recording, and shall deliver copies and originals thereof in accordance
with the foregoing or (y) lost after recording, the Seller shall deliver to
the Trustee a copy of such document certified by the applicable public
recording office to be a true and complete copy of the original recorded
document. The Seller shall promptly forward or cause to be forwarded to the
Trustee (x) from time to time additional original documents evidencing an
assumption or modification of a Mortgage Loan and (y) any other documents
required to be delivered by the Depositor or the Master Servicer to the
Trustee within the time periods specified in this Section 2.01.
With respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a MERS Mortgage Loan
as to which the related Mortgaged Property and Mortgage File are located in
(a) the State of California or (b) any other jurisdiction under the laws of
which the recordation of the assignment specified in clause (iii) above is not
necessary to protect the Trustee's and the Certificateholders, interest in the
related Mortgage Loan, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, delivered by the
Seller to the Trustee and a copy to the Rating Agencies, in lieu of recording
the assignment specified in clause (iii) above, the Seller may deliver an
unrecorded assignment in blank, in form otherwise suitable for recording to
the Trustee; provided that if the related Mortgage has not been returned from
the applicable public recording office, such assignment, or any copy thereof,
of the Mortgage may exclude the information to be provided by the recording
office. As to any Mortgage Loan other than a MERS Mortgage Loan, the
procedures of the preceding sentence shall be applicable only so long as the
related Mortgage File is maintained in the possession of the Trustee in the
State or jurisdiction described in such sentence. In the event that with
respect to Mortgage Loans other than MERS Mortgage Loans (i) the Seller, the
Depositor or the Master
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Servicer gives written notice to the Trustee that recording is required to
protect the right, title and interest of the Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders in and to any Mortgage Loan, (ii) a court recharacterizes
the sale of the Mortgage Loans as a financing, or (iii) as a result of any
change in or amendment to the laws of the State or jurisdiction described in
the first sentence of this paragraph or any applicable political subdivision
thereof, or any change in official position regarding application or
interpretation of such laws, including a holding by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such recording is so required, the Trustee shall complete the
assignment in the manner specified in clause (iii) of the second paragraph of
this Section 2.01 and the Seller shall submit or cause to be submitted for
recording as specified above or, should the Seller fail to perform such
obligations, the Trustee shall cause the Master Servicer, at the Master
Servicer's expense, to cause each such previously unrecorded assignment to be
submitted for recording as specified above. In the event a Mortgage File is
released to the Master Servicer as a result of the Master Servicer's having
completed a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit M, the Trustee shall
complete the assignment of the related Mortgage in the manner specified in
clause (iii) of the second paragraph of this Section 2.01.
So long as the Trustee maintains an office in the State of
California, the Trustee shall maintain possession of and not remove or attempt
to remove from the State of California any of the Mortgage Files as to which
the related Mortgaged Property is located in such State. In the event that the
Seller fails to record an assignment of a Mortgage Loan as herein provided
within 90 days of notice of an event set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of
the above paragraph, the Master Servicer shall prepare and, if required
hereunder, file such assignments for recordation in the appropriate real
property or other records office. The Seller hereby appoints the Master
Servicer (and any successor servicer hereunder) as its attorney-in-fact with
full power and authority acting in its stead for the purpose of such
preparation, execution and filing.
In the case of Mortgage Loans that become the subject of a Principal
Prepayment between the Closing Date and the Cut-off Date, the Seller shall
deposit or cause to be deposited in the Certificate Account the amount
required to be deposited therein with respect to such payment pursuant to
Section 3.05 hereof.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, within
thirty days after the Closing Date, the Seller shall either (i) deliver to the
Trustee the Mortgage File as required pursuant to this Section 2.01 for each
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan or (ii) (A) repurchase the Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loan or (B) substitute the Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan for a
Replacement Mortgage Loan, which repurchase or substitution shall be
accomplished in the manner and subject to the conditions set forth in Section
2.03, provided that if the Seller fails to deliver a Mortgage File for any
Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan within the period provided in the prior sentence,
the cure period provided for in Section 2.02 or in Section 2.03 shall not
apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage File for such Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loan, but rather the Seller shall have five (5) Business Days to cure
such failure to deliver. The Seller shall promptly provide each Rating Agency
with written notice of any cure, repurchase or substitution made pursuant to
the proviso of the preceding sentence. On or before the thirtieth (30th) day
(or if such thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the succeeding Business Day)
after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.02, send a Delay Delivery Certification substantially in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit G-3 (with any applicable exceptions noted thereon)
for all Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan delivered within
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thirty (30) days after such date. The Trustee will promptly send a copy of
such Delay Delivery Certification to each Rating Agency.
Section 2.02 Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Trustee acknowledges receipt, subject to the limitations
contained in and any exceptions noted in the Initial Certification in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit G-1 and in the list of exceptions attached thereto,
of the documents referred to in clauses (i) and (iii) of Section 2.01(g) above
with respect to the Mortgage Loans and all other assets included in the Trust
Fund and declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other
documents delivered to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds
or will hold such other assets included in the Trust Fund, in trust for the
exclusive use and benefit of all present and future Certificateholders.
The Trustee agrees to execute and deliver on the Closing Date to the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller an Initial Certification
substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G-1 to the effect that, as
to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in
such certification as not covered by such certification), the documents
described in Section 2.01(g)(i) and, in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is
not a MERS Mortgage Loan, the documents described in Section 2.01(g)(iii),
with respect to such Mortgage Loan are in the Trustee's possession, and based
on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing documents, such
documents appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan. The
Trustee agrees to execute and deliver within 30 days after the Closing Date to
the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller an Interim Certification
substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit G-2 to the effect that, as
to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in
such certification as not covered by such certification), all documents
required to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement with
respect to such Mortgage Loan are in its possession (except those described in
Section 2.01(g)(vi)) and based on its review and examination and only as to
the foregoing documents, (i) such documents appear regular on their face and
relate to such Mortgage Loan, and (ii) the information set forth in items (i),
(iv), (v), (vi), (viii), (xi) and (xiv) of the definition of the "Mortgage
Loan Schedule" accurately reflects information set forth in the Mortgage File.
On or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the Closing Date (or if such
thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the succeeding Business Day), the Trustee
shall deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller a Delay
Delivery Certification with respect to the Mortgage Loans substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit G-3, with any applicable exceptions noted
thereon. The Trustee shall be under no duty or obligation to inspect, review
or examine such documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to
determine that the same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the
represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded in the real
estate records or that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face.
Not later than 180 days after the Closing Date, the Trustee shall
deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller (and to any
Certificateholder that so requests) a Final Certification with respect to the
Mortgage Loans substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit H, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon.
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In connection with the Trustee's completion and delivery of such
Final Certification, the Trustee shall review each Mortgage File with respect
to the Mortgage Loans to determine that such Mortgage File contains the
following documents:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the
originator of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse, in the following
form: "Pay to the order of ________________ without recourse", with all
intervening endorsements that show a complete chain of endorsement from
the originator to the Seller, or, if the original Mortgage Note has been
lost or destroyed and not replaced, an original lost note affidavit from
the Seller, stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost or
destroyed, together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note;
(ii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, the original recorded Mortgage, and in the case of each Mortgage
Loan that is a MERS Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage, noting the
presence of the MIN of the Mortgage Loan and language indicating that the
Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, with
evidence of recording indicated thereon, or a copy of the Mortgage
certified by the public recording office in which Mortgage has been
recorded;
(iii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage in the form permitted by
Section 2.01;
(iv) the original recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage
together with all interim recorded assignments of such Mortgage (noting
the presence of a MIN in the case of each MERS Mortgage Loan);
(v) the original or copies of each assumption, modification, written
assurance or substitution agreement, if any; and
(vi) the original or duplicate original lender's title policy or a
printout of the electronic equivalent and all riders thereto.
If, in the course of such review, the Trustee finds any document or
documents constituting a part of such Mortgage File that do not meet the
requirements of clauses (i)-(iv) and (vi) above, the Trustee shall include
such exceptions in such Final Certification (and the Trustee shall state in
such Final Certification whether any Mortgage File does not then include the
original or duplicate original lender's title policy or a printout of the
electronic equivalent and all riders thereto). If the public recording office
in which a Mortgage or assignment thereof is recorded retains the original of
such Mortgage or assignment, a copy of the original Mortgage or assignment so
retained, with evidence of recording thereon, certified to be true and
complete by such recording office, shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements
of clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, as applicable. The Seller shall promptly
correct or cure such defect referred to above within 90 days from the date it
was so notified of such defect and, if the Seller does not correct or cure
such defect within such period, the Seller shall either (A) if the time to
cure such defect expires prior to the end of the second anniversary of the
Closing Date, substitute for the related Mortgage Loan a Replacement Mortgage
Loan, which substitution shall be accomplished in the manner and subject to
the conditions set forth in Section 2.03, or (B) purchase such Mortgage
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Loan from the Trust Fund within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified
of such defect in writing at the Purchase Price of such Mortgage Loan;
provided that any such substitution pursuant to (A) above or repurchase
pursuant to (B) above shall not be effected prior to the delivery to the
Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05 hereof and any
substitution pursuant to (A) above shall not be effected prior to the
additional delivery to the Trustee of a Request for Release substantially in
the form of Exhibit N. No substitution will be made in any calendar month
after the Determination Date for such month. The Purchase Price for any such
Mortgage Loan shall be deposited by the Seller in the Certificate Account and,
upon receipt of such deposit and certification with respect thereto in the
form of Exhibit N hereto, the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File
to the Seller and shall execute and deliver at the Seller's request such
instruments of transfer or assignment as the Seller has prepared, in each case
without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the Seller, or a designee,
the Trustee's interest in any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto. If
pursuant to the foregoing provisions the Seller repurchases a Mortgage Loan
that is a MERS Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall cause MERS to execute
and deliver an assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the
Mortgage from MERS to the Seller and shall cause such Mortgage to be removed
from registration on the MERS(R) System in accordance with MERS' rules and
regulations.
The Trustee shall retain possession and custody of each Mortgage
File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein. The Seller shall promptly deliver to the Trustee, upon the execution
or receipt thereof, the originals of such other documents or instruments
constituting the Mortgage File that come into the possession of the Seller
from time to time.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to
substitute for or to purchase any Mortgage Loan that does not meet the
requirements of Section 2.02(a)(A) or (B) above shall constitute the sole
remedy respecting such defect available to the Trustee, the Depositor, the
Co-Trustee and any Certificateholder against the Seller.
(b) [Reserved].
Section 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master
Servicer and the Seller.
(a) The Master Servicer hereby represents and warrants to the
Depositor and the Trustee as follows, as of the date hereof with respect to
the Mortgage Loans:
(i) The Master Servicer is duly organized as a Texas limited
partnership and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Texas and is duly authorized and qualified to transact
any and all business contemplated by this Agreement to be conducted by
the Master Servicer in any state in which a Mortgaged Property is located
or is otherwise not required under applicable law to effect such
qualification and, in any event, is in compliance with the doing business
laws of any such state, to the extent necessary to ensure its ability to
enforce each Mortgage Loan, to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and to perform any of its other
obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
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(ii) The Master Servicer has the full partnership power and
authority to sell and service each Mortgage Loan, and to execute, deliver
and perform, and to enter into and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and has duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Master Servicer the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement; and this Agreement, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties
hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Master
Servicer, enforceable against the Master Servicer in accordance with its
terms, except that (a) the enforceability hereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
relating to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Master
Servicer, the servicing of the Mortgage Loans by the Master Servicer
under this Agreement, the consummation of any other of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with
the terms hereof are in the ordinary course of business of the Master
Servicer and will not (A) result in a material breach of any term or
provision of the certificate of limited partnership, partnership
agreement or other organizational document of the Master Servicer or (B)
materially conflict with, result in a material breach, violation or
acceleration of, or result in a material default under, the terms of any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Master Servicer is a
party or by which it may be bound, or (C) constitute a material violation
of any statute, order or regulation applicable to the Master Servicer of
any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Master Servicer; and the Master Servicer is
not in breach or violation of any material indenture or other material
agreement or instrument, or in violation of any statute, order or
regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over it which breach or violation
may materially impair the Master Servicer's ability to perform or meet
any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(iv) The Master Servicer is an approved servicer of conventional
mortgage loans for Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac and is a mortgagee approved
by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to sections
203 and 211 of the National Housing Act.
(v) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Master
Servicer's knowledge, threatened, against the Master Servicer that would
materially and adversely affect the execution, delivery or enforceability
of this Agreement or the ability of the Master Servicer to service the
Mortgage Loans or to perform any of its other obligations under this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
(vi) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Master Servicer of, or compliance by the Master
Servicer with, this Agreement or the
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consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or if any such
consent, approval, authorization or order is required, the Master
Servicer has obtained the same.
(vii) The Master Servicer is a member of MERS in good standing, and
will comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of
MERS in connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans for as long
as such Mortgage Loans are registered with MERS.
(b) The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and
the Trustee as follows, as of the Cut-off Date and as to the Mortgage Loans
(unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, percentages
with respect to the Mortgage Loans are measured by the Cut-off Date Principal
Balance):
(i) The Seller is duly organized as a New York corporation and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by this Agreement to be conducted by the Seller in
any state in which a Mortgaged Property is located or is otherwise not
required under applicable law to effect such qualification and, in any
event, is in compliance with the doing business laws of any such state,
to the extent necessary to ensure its ability to enforce each Mortgage
Loan, to sell the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and to perform any of its other obligations under this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
(ii) The Seller has the full corporate power and authority to sell
each Mortgage Loan, and to execute, deliver and perform, and to enter
into and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
has duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Seller the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the
other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its
terms, except that (a) the enforceability hereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws
relating to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be
subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller,
the sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller under this Agreement, the
consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms hereof are
in the ordinary course of business of the Seller and will not (A) result
in a material breach of any term or provision of the charter or by-laws
of the Seller or (B) materially conflict with, result in a material
breach, violation or acceleration of, or result in a material default
under, the terms of any other material agreement or instrument to which
the Seller is a party or by which it may be bound, or (C) constitute a
material violation of any statute, order or regulation applicable to the
Seller of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Seller; and the Seller is
not in breach or violation of any material indenture or other material
agreement or instrument, or in violation of any statute, order or
regulation of any
-00-
xxxxx, xxxxxxxxxx body, administrative agency or governmental body having
jurisdiction over it which breach or violation may materially impair the
Seller's ability to perform or meet any of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(iv) The Seller is an approved seller of conventional mortgage loans
for Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac and is a mortgagee approved by the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to sections 203 and
211 of the National Housing Act.
(v) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Seller's
knowledge, threatened, against the Seller that would materially and
adversely affect the execution, delivery or enforceability of this
Agreement or the ability of the Seller to sell the Mortgage Loans or to
perform any of its other obligations under this Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof.
(vi) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Seller of, or compliance by the Seller with, this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or
if any such consent, approval, authorization or order is required, the
Seller has obtained the same.
(vii) The information set forth on Exhibit F-1 hereto with respect
to each Mortgage Loan is true and correct in all material respects as of
the Closing Date.
(viii) The Seller will treat the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to
the Depositor as a sale of the Mortgage Loans for all tax, accounting and
regulatory purposes.
(ix) None of the Mortgage Loans are more than 60 days delinquent in
payment of principal and interest.
(x) No Mortgage Loan had a Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination in excess of 100%.
(xi) Each Mortgage Loan is secured by a valid and enforceable second
lien on the related Mortgaged Property, subject only to (1) the lien of
non-delinquent current real property taxes and assessments, (2)
covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and
other matters of public record as of the date of recording of such
Mortgage, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to
mortgage lending institutions generally or specifically reflected in the
appraisal made in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage
Loan, (3) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject
that do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security
intended to be provided by such Mortgage and (4) any senior mortgage loan
secured by such Mortgaged Property and identified in the Mortgage File
related to such Mortgage Loan.
(xii) Immediately prior to the assignment of each Mortgage Loan to
the Depositor, the Seller had good title to, and was the sole owner of,
such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or
security interest and had full right and
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authority, subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with,
any other party, to sell and assign the same pursuant to this Agreement.
(xiii) There is no delinquent tax or assessment lien against any
Mortgaged Property.
(xiv) There is no valid offset, claim, defense or counterclaim to
any Mortgage Note or Mortgage, including the obligation of the Mortgagor
to pay the unpaid principal of or interest on such Mortgage Note.
(xv) There are no mechanics' liens or claims for work, labor or
material affecting any Mortgaged Property that are or may be a lien prior
to, or equal with, the lien of such Mortgage, except those that are
insured against by the title insurance policy referred to in item (xix)
below.
(xvi) As of the Closing Date, to the best of the Seller's knowledge,
each Mortgaged Property is free of material damage and is in good repair.
(xvii) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, the Mortgage Loans
complied at origination in all material respects with applicable state
and federal laws, including, without limitation, usury, equal credit
opportunity, real estate settlement procedures, truth-in-lending and
disclosure laws, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not involve the violation of any such laws.
(xviii) As of the Closing Date, neither the Seller nor any prior
holder of any Mortgage has modified the Mortgage in any material respect
(except that a Mortgage Loan may have been modified by a written
instrument that has been recorded or submitted for recordation, if
necessary, to protect the interests of the Certificateholders and the
original or a copy of which has been delivered to the Trustee);
satisfied, cancelled or subordinated such Mortgage in whole or in part;
released the related Mortgaged Property in whole or in part from the lien
of such Mortgage; or executed any instrument of release, cancellation,
modification (except as expressly permitted above) or satisfaction with
respect thereto.
(xix) A lender's policy of title insurance together with a
condominium endorsement and extended coverage endorsement, if applicable,
in an amount at least equal to the Cut-off Date Stated Principal Balance
of each such Mortgage Loan or a commitment (binder) to issue the same was
effective on the date of the origination of each Mortgage Loan, each such
policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and each such
policy was issued by a title insurer qualified to do business in the
jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located and acceptable to
Xxxxxx Mae or Xxxxxxx Mac and is in a form acceptable to Xxxxxx Mae or
Xxxxxxx Mac, which policy insures the Seller and successor owners of
indebtedness secured by the insured Mortgage, as to the first priority
lien, of the Mortgage subject to the exceptions set forth in paragraph
(iv) above; to the best of the Seller's knowledge, no claims have been
made under such mortgage title insurance policy and no prior holder of
the related Mortgage, including the
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Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything that would impair the
coverage of such mortgage title insurance policy.
(xx) No Mortgage Loan was the subject of a Principal Prepayment in
full between the Closing Date and the Cut-off Date.
(xxi) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, all of the improvements
that were included for the purpose of determining the Appraised Value of
the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building
restriction lines of such property, and no improvements on adjoining
properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property.
(xxii) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, no improvement located
on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation. To the best of the Seller's
knowledge, all inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made
or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property
and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not
limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates,
have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities, unless the
lack thereof would not have a material adverse effect on the value of
such Mortgaged Property, and the Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied
under applicable law.
(xxiii) The Mortgage Note and the related Mortgage are genuine, and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof,
enforceable in accordance with its terms and under applicable law, except
that (a) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws relating to
creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought. To the best of the Seller's
knowledge, all parties to the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage had legal
capacity to execute the Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and each Mortgage
Note and Mortgage have been duly and properly executed by such parties.
(xxiv) The proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed,
there is no requirement for future advances thereunder, and any and all
requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvements and
as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with.
All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making, or closing or recording
the Mortgage Loans were paid.
(xxv) The related Mortgage contains customary and enforceable
provisions that render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof
adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the
benefits of the security, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage
designated as a deed of trust, by trustee's sale, and (ii) otherwise by
judicial foreclosure.
(xxvi) With respect to each Mortgage constituting a deed of trust, a
trustee, duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been
properly designated and currently so serves and is named in such
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will
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become payable by the Certificateholders to the trustee under the deed of
trust, except in connection with a trustee's sale after default by the
Mortgagor.
(xxvii) Each Mortgage Note and each Mortgage is in substantially one
of the forms attached hereto as Exhibit P acceptable in form to Xxxxxx
Mae or Xxxxxxx Mac.
(xxviii) There exist no deficiencies with respect to escrow deposits
and payments, if such are required, for which customary arrangements for
repayment thereof have not been made, and no escrow deposits or payments
of other charges or payments due the Seller have been capitalized under
the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note.
(xxix) The origination, underwriting and collection practices used
by the Seller with respect to each Mortgage Loan have been in all
respects legal, prudent and customary in the mortgage lending and
servicing business.
(xxx) There is no pledged account or other security other than real
estate securing the Mortgagor's obligations.
(xxxi) No Mortgage Loan has a shared appreciation feature, or other
contingent interest feature.
(xxxii) Each Mortgage Loan contains a customary "due on sale"
clause.
(xxxiii) Approximately 0.62% of the Mortgage Loans are secured by
two- to four-family dwellings. Approximately 6.75% of the Mortgage Loans
are secured by condominiums units. No less than approximately 68.62% of
the Mortgage Loans are secured by single family detached dwellings.
Approximately 24.02% of the Mortgage Loans are secured by PUDs.
(xxxiv) No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance in excess of
$495,188 at origination.
(xxxv) [Reserved];
(xxxvi) Each Mortgage Loan was originated on or after October 3,
1995;
(xxxvii) [Reserved]
(xxxviii) [Reserved]
(xxxix) Approximately 7.52% of the Mortgage Loans provide for a
prepayment penalty.
(xl) [Reserved]
(xli) On the basis of representations made by the Mortgagors in
their loan applications, approximately 0.54% of the Mortgage Loans are
secured by investor properties, approximately 99.32% of the
owner-occupied Mortgage Loans are secured by
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owner-occupied Mortgaged Properties that are primary residences and
approximately 0.14% of the owner-occupied Mortgage Loans are secured by
owner-occupied Mortgaged Properties that are secondary residences.
(xlii) At the Cut-off Date, the improvements upon each Mortgaged
Property are covered by a valid and existing hazard insurance policy with
a generally acceptable carrier that provides for fire and extended
coverage and coverage for such other hazards as are customary in the area
where the Mortgaged Property is located in an amount that is at least
equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the
improvements securing such Mortgage Loan or (ii) the greater of (a) the
outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (b) an amount such
that the proceeds of such policy shall be sufficient to prevent the
Mortgagor and/or the mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer. If the
Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit, it is included under the
coverage afforded by a blanket policy for the condominium unit. All such
individual insurance policies and all flood policies referred to in item
(xliv) below contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Seller or the
original mortgagee, and its successors in interest, as mortgagee, and the
Seller has received no notice that any premiums due and payable thereon
have not been paid; the Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to
maintain all such insurance, including flood insurance, at the
Mortgagor's cost and expense, and upon the Mortgagor's failure to do so,
authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such
insurance at the Mortgagor's cost and expense and to seek reimbursement
therefor from the Mortgagor.
(xliii) If the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified in the
Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having
special flood hazards, a flood insurance policy in a form meeting the
requirements of the current guidelines of the Flood Insurance
Administration is in effect with respect to such Mortgaged Property with
a generally acceptable carrier in an amount representing coverage not
less than the least of (A) the original outstanding principal balance of
the Mortgage Loan, (B) the minimum amount required to compensate for
damage or loss on a replacement cost basis, or (C) the maximum amount of
insurance that is available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of
1973, as amended.
(xliv) To the best of the Seller's knowledge, there is no proceeding
occurring, pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of
the Mortgaged Property.
(xlv) There is no material monetary default existing under any
Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note and, to the best of the Seller's
knowledge, there is no material event that, with the passage of time or
with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would
constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration under
the Mortgage or the related Mortgage Note; and the Seller has not waived
any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.
(xlvi) Each Mortgaged Property is improved by a one- to four-family
residential dwelling, including condominium units and dwelling units in
PUDs. To the best of the Seller's knowledge, no improvement to a
Mortgaged Property includes a cooperative or a mobile home or constitutes
other than real property under state law.
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(xlvii) Each Mortgage Loan is being serviced by the Master Servicer.
(xlviii) Any future advances made prior to the Cut-off Date have
been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the
Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a
single interest rate and single repayment term reflected on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the
original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Note does
not permit or obligate the Master Servicer to make future advances to the
Mortgagor at the option of the Mortgagor.
(xlix) All taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums,
water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents
that previously became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of
funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such
item that remains unpaid and that has been assessed, but is not yet due
and payable. Except for (A) payments in the nature of escrow payments,
and (B) interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of
disbursement of the Mortgage proceeds, whichever is later, to the day
that precedes by one month the Due Date of the first installment of
principal and interest, including without limitation, taxes and insurance
payments, the Master Servicer has not advanced funds, or induced,
solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other
than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount
required by the Mortgage.
(l) The Mortgage Loans originated by the Seller were underwritten in
all material respects in accordance with the Seller's underwriting
guidelines for closed-end second liens or, with respect to Mortgage Loans
purchased by the Seller, were underwritten in all material respects in
accordance with customary and prudent underwriting guidelines generally
used by originators of A quality mortgage loans.
(li) Prior to the approval of the Mortgage Loan application, an
appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property was obtained from a qualified
appraiser, duly appointed by the originator, who had no interest, direct
or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on the
security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval
or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan; such appraisal is in a form
acceptable to Xxxxxx Xxx and Xxxxxxx Mac.
(lii) None of the Mortgage Loans is a graduated payment mortgage
loan or a growing equity mortgage loan, and no Mortgage Loan is subject
to a buydown or similar arrangement.
(liii) The Mortgage Rates borne by the Mortgage Loans as of the
Cut-off Date ranged from 4.500% per annum to 13.990% per annum and the
weighted average Mortgage Rate as of the Cut-off Date was 9.204% per
annum.
(liv) [Reserved]
(lv) The Mortgage Loans were selected from among the outstanding
one- to four-family mortgage loans in the Master Servicer's portfolio at
the Closing Date, as to
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which the representations and warranties made as to the Mortgage Loans set
forth in this Section 2.03(b) can be made. No selection was made in a
manner that would adversely affect the interests of Certificateholders.
(lvi) [Reserved]
(lvii) Except for twelve Mortgage Loans representing approximately
0.80% of the Mortgage Loans (by Stated Principal Balance as of the
Cut-Off Date), each Mortgage Loan has a payment date on or before the Due
Date in the month of the first Distribution Date.
(lviii) The Mortgage Loans, individually and in the aggregate,
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the
Prospectus Supplement.
(lix) [Reserved]
(lx) There is no obligation on the part of the Seller under the
terms of the Mortgage or related Mortgage Note to make payments in
addition to those made by the Mortgagor.
(lxi) Any leasehold estate securing a Mortgage Loan has a term of
not less than five years in excess of the term of the related Mortgage
Loan.
(lxii) [Reserved]
(lxiii) Each Mortgage Loan represents a "qualified mortgage" within
the meaning of Section 860(a)(3) of the Code (but without regard to the
rule in Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(f)(2) that treats a
defective obligation as a qualified mortgage, or any substantially
similar successor provision) and applicable Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(lxiv) No Mortgage Loan was either a "consumer credit contract" or a
"purchase money loan" as such terms are defined in 16 C.F.R. Section 433
nor is any Mortgage Loan a "mortgage" as defined in 15 U.S.C. Section
1602(aa).
(c) Upon discovery by any of the parties hereto of a breach of a
representation or warranty set forth in Section 2.03(a) or (b) that materially
and adversely affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage
Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt notice thereof to
the other parties. Each of the Master Servicer and the Seller (each, a
"Representing Party") hereby covenants with respect to the representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 2.03(a) and (b) that within 90 days of the
earlier of the discovery by such Representing Party or receipt of written
notice by such Representing Party from any party of a breach of any
representation or warranty set forth herein made that materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, it shall
cure such breach in all material respects and, if such breach is not so cured,
shall, (i) if such 90-day period expires prior to the second anniversary of
the Closing Date, remove such Mortgage Loan (a "Deleted Mortgage Loan") from
the Trust Fund and substitute in its place a Replacement Mortgage Loan, in the
manner and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section; or (ii)
repurchase the
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affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans from the Trustee at the Purchase
Price in the manner set forth below; provided that any such substitution
pursuant to (i) above or repurchase pursuant to (ii) above shall not be
effected prior to the delivery to the Trustee of the Opinion of Counsel
required by Section 2.05 hereof and any such substitution pursuant to (i)
above shall not be effected prior to the additional delivery to the Trustee of
a Request for Release substantially in the form of Exhibit M. Any Representing
Party liable for a breach under this Section 2.03 shall promptly reimburse the
Master Servicer and the Trustee for any expenses reasonably incurred by the
Master Servicer or the Trustee in respect of enforcing the remedies for such
breach. To enable the Master Servicer to amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule, any
Representing Party liable for a breach under this Section 2.03 shall, unless
it cures such breach in a timely fashion pursuant to this Section 2.03,
promptly notify the Master Servicer whether such Representing Party intends
either to repurchase, or to substitute for, the Mortgage Loan affected by such
breach. With respect to the representations and warranties described in this
Section that are made to the best of the Representing Party's knowledge, if it
is discovered by any of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller or the
Trustee that the substance of such representation and warranty is inaccurate
and such inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the value of the related
Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding the Representing Party's lack of knowledge with
respect to the substance of such representation or warranty, such inaccuracy
shall be deemed a breach of the applicable representation or warranty.
With respect to any Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans, the Seller
delivering such Replacement Mortgage Loan shall deliver to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders the related Mortgage Note, Mortgage and
assignment of the Mortgage, and such other documents and agreements as are
required by Section 2.01, with the Mortgage Note endorsed and the Mortgage
assigned as required by Section 2.01. No substitution will be made in any
calendar month after the Determination Date for such month. Scheduled Payments
due with respect to Replacement Mortgage Loans in the Due Period related to
the Distribution Date on which such proceeds are to be distributed shall not
be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the Seller delivering such
Replacement Loan on such Distribution Date. For the month of substitution,
distributions to Certificateholders will include the Scheduled Payment due on
any Deleted Mortgage Loan for the related Due Period and thereafter the Seller
shall be entitled to retain all amounts received in respect of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule for
the benefit of the Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted
Mortgage Loan and the substitution of the Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans
and the Master Servicer shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to
the Trustee. Upon such substitution, the Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans
shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, and the
Seller delivering such Replacement Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have made
with respect to such Replacement Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the date of
substitution, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.03(b)
with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Upon any such substitution and the deposit
to the Certificate Account of the amount required to be deposited therein in
connection with such substitution as described in the following paragraph, the
Trustee shall release to the Representing Party the Mortgage File relating to
such Deleted Mortgage Loan and held for the benefit of the Certificateholders
and shall execute and deliver at the Master Servicer's direction such
instruments of transfer or assignment as have been prepared by the Master
Servicer, in each case without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the
Seller, or its respective designee, title
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to the Trustee's interest in any Deleted Mortgage Loan substituted for
pursuant to this Section 2.03.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more
Replacement Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Replacement Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution
is less than the Stated Principal Balance (after application of the principal
portion of the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution) of all such
Deleted Mortgage Loans. An amount equal to the aggregate of the deficiencies
described in the preceding sentence (such amount, the "Substitution Adjustment
Amount") shall be forwarded by the Seller to the Master Servicer and deposited
by the Master Servicer into the Certificate Account not later than the
Determination Date for the Distribution Date relating to the Prepayment Period
during which the related Mortgage Loan became required to be purchased or
replaced hereunder.
In the event that a Seller shall have repurchased a Mortgage Loan,
the Purchase Price therefor shall be deposited in the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 3.08 on the Determination Date for the Distribution Date
in the month following the month during which such Seller became obligated to
repurchase or replace such Mortgage Loan and upon such deposit of the Purchase
Price, the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 2.05, if
any, and the receipt of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit N hereto,
the Trustee shall release the related Mortgage File held for the benefit of
the Certificateholders to such Seller, and the Trustee shall execute and
deliver at such Person's direction the related instruments of transfer or
assignment prepared by such Seller, in each case without recourse, as shall be
necessary to transfer title from the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders and transfer the Trustee's interest to such Seller to any
Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant to this Section 2.03. It is understood and
agreed that the obligation under this Agreement of the Seller to cure,
repurchase or replace any Mortgage Loan as to which a breach has occurred and
is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy against the Seller respecting
such breach available to Certificateholders, the Depositor, the Co-Trustee or
the Trustee.
(d) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.03
hereof shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 2.04 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Master Servicer
and the Trustee as follows, as of the date hereof:
(i) The Depositor is duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
has full power and authority (corporate and other) necessary to own or
hold its properties and to conduct its business as now conducted by it
and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(ii) The Depositor has the full corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate the
transactions contemplated by,
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this Agreement and has duly authorized, by all necessary corporate action
on its part, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement;
and this Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable against the
Depositor in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) general principles of
equity, regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in
equity or at law.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Depositor,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms hereof and thereof are in
the ordinary course of business of the Depositor and will not (A) result
in a material breach of any term or provision of the charter or by-laws
of the Depositor or (B) materially conflict with, result in a material
breach, violation or acceleration of, or result in a material default
under, the terms of any other material agreement or instrument to which
the Depositor is a party or by which it may be bound or (C) constitute a
material violation of any statute, order or regulation applicable to the
Depositor of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Depositor; and the
Depositor is not in breach or violation of any material indenture or
other material agreement or instrument, or in violation of any statute,
order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency
or governmental body having jurisdiction over it which breach or
violation may materially impair the Depositor's ability to perform or
meet any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(iv) No litigation is pending, or, to the best of the Depositor's
knowledge, threatened, against the Depositor that would materially and
adversely affect the execution, delivery or enforceability of this
Agreement or the ability of the Depositor to perform its obligations
under this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Depositor of, or compliance by the Depositor with,
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or if any such consent, approval, authorization or order is
required, the Depositor has obtained the same.
The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee with
respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date and following the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans to it by the Seller, the Depositor had good
title to the Mortgage Loans, and the related Mortgage Notes were subject to no
offsets, claims, defenses or counterclaims.
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties
set forth in the two immediately preceding paragraphs shall survive delivery
of the Mortgage Files to the Trustee. Upon discovery by the Depositor or the
Trustee of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties set
forth in the immediately preceding paragraph (referred to herein as a
"breach"), which breach materially and adversely affects the interest of the
Certificateholders, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt
written notice to the
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others and to each Rating Agency. The Depositor hereby covenants with respect
to the representations and warranties made by it in this Section 2.04 that
within 90 days of the earlier of the discovery it or receipt of written notice
by it from any party of a breach of any representation or warranty set forth
herein made that materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, it shall cure such breach in all
material respects and, if such breach is not so cured, shall repurchase or
replace the affected Mortgage Loan or Loans in accordance with the procedure
set forth in Section 2.03(c).
Section 2.05 Delivery of Opinion of Counsel in Connection with
Substitutions and Repurchases.
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, with
respect to any Mortgage Loan that is not in default or as to which default is
not imminent, no repurchase or substitution pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.03 or
2.04 shall be made unless the Representing Party making such repurchase or
substitution delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the
Trustee, to the effect that such repurchase or substitution would not (i)
result in the imposition of the tax on "prohibited transactions" of the Trust
Fund or contributions after the Closing Date, as defined in sections
860F(a)(2) and 860G(d) of the Code, respectively or (ii) cause the Trust Fund
to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding. Any Mortgage Loan as to which repurchase or substitution was
delayed pursuant to this paragraph shall be repurchased or the substitution
therefor shall occur (subject to compliance with Sections 2.02, 2.03 or 2.04)
upon the earlier of (a) the occurrence of a default or imminent default with
respect to such loan and (b) receipt by the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that such repurchase or substitution, as applicable, will not
result in the events described in clause (i) or clause (ii) of the preceding
sentence.
(b) Upon discovery by the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer
or the Trustee that any Mortgage Loan does not constitute a "qualified
mortgage" within the meaning of section 860G(a)(3) of the Code, the party
discovering such fact shall promptly (and in any event within 5 Business Days
of discovery) give written notice thereof to the other parties. In connection
therewith, the Trustee shall require the Seller, at the Seller's option, to
either (i) substitute, if the conditions in Section 2.03(b) with respect to
substitutions are satisfied, a Replacement Mortgage Loan for the affected
Mortgage Loan, or (ii) repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan within 90 days of
such discovery in the same manner as it would a Mortgage Loan for a breach of
representation or warranty contained in Section 2.03. The Trustee shall
reconvey to the Seller the Mortgage Loan to be released pursuant hereto in the
same manner, and on the same terms and conditions, as it would a Mortgage Loan
repurchased for breach of a representation or warranty contained in Section
2.03.
Section 2.06 Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.
The Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the
Trust Fund and, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, has executed,
authenticated and delivered, to or upon the order of the Depositor, the
Certificates in authorized denominations evidencing the entire ownership of
the Trust Fund. The Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund and exercise the
rights referred to above for the benefit of all present and future Holders of
the Certificates and to
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perform the duties set forth in this Agreement to the best of its ability, to
the end that the interests of the Holders of the Certificates may be
adequately and effectively protected.
Section 2.07 Covenants of the Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer hereby covenants to the Depositor and the
Trustee as follows:
(a) the Master Servicer shall comply in the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement with all reasonable rules and requirements of
the insurer under each Required Insurance Policy; and
(b) no written information, certificate of an officer, statement
furnished in writing or written report delivered to the Depositor, any
affiliate of the Depositor or the Trustee and prepared by the Master Servicer
pursuant to this Agreement will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information,
certificate, statement or report not misleading.
Section 2.08 Seller Loss Coverage Obligation.
The Seller hereby agrees that, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, on the Business Day immediately preceding each
Distribution Date it will remit to the Trustee for deposit into the
Distribution Account the amount of any Enhancement Payment due for such
Distribution Date as specified in the remittance report delivered by the
Master Servicer. The obligation of the Seller to remit Enhancement Payments
will terminate when the Seller Loss Coverage Amount has been reduced to zero.
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ARTICLE III.
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
Section 3.01 Master Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.
For and on behalf of the Certificateholders, the Master Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with customary
and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage loan lenders in the
respective states in which the Mortgaged Properties are located. In connection
with such servicing and administration, the Master Servicer shall have full
power and authority, acting alone and/or through subservicers as provided in
Section 3.02 hereof, subject to the terms hereof (i) to execute and deliver,
on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee, customary consents or
waivers and other instruments and documents, (ii) to consent to transfers of
any Mortgaged Property and assumptions of the Mortgage Notes and related
Mortgages (but only in the manner provided in this Agreement), (iii) to
collect any Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds of the Loan Insurance
Policy) and other Liquidation Proceeds, and (iv) subject to Section 3.12(a),
to effectuate foreclosure or other conversion of the ownership of the
Mortgaged Property securing any Mortgage Loan; provided that the Master
Servicer shall take no action that is inconsistent with or prejudices the
interests of the Trustee or the Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan or the
rights and interests of the Depositor and the Trustee under this Agreement.
The Master Servicer shall represent and protect the interest of the Trustee in
the same manner as it currently protects its own interest in mortgage loans in
its own portfolio in any claim, proceeding or litigation regarding a Mortgage
Loan and shall not make or permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any
term of any Mortgage Loan which would cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify
as a REMIC or result in the imposition of any tax under Section 860(a) or
860(d) of the Code, but in any case not in any manner that is a lesser
standard than that provided in the first sentence of this Section 3.01.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer, in its
own name or in the name of the Depositor and the Trustee, is hereby authorized
and empowered by the Depositor and the Trustee, when the Master Servicer
believes it appropriate in its reasonable judgment, to execute and deliver, on
behalf of the Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificateholders or any of them,
any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full
release or discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect to the
Mortgage Loans, and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties held for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer shall prepare and
deliver to the Depositor and/or the Trustee such documents requiring execution
and delivery by any or all of them as are necessary or appropriate to enable
the Master Servicer to service and administer the Mortgage Loans. Upon receipt
of such documents, the Depositor and/or the Trustee shall execute such
documents and deliver them to the Master Servicer. The Master Servicer further
is authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Trustee, in its own name or in the name of the
Subservicer, when the Master Servicer or the Subservicer, as the case may be,
believes it appropriate in its best judgment to register any Mortgage Loan on
the MERS(R) System, or cause the removal from the registration of any Mortgage
Loan on the MERS(R) System, to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trustee
and the Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments of
assignment and other comparable instruments with
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respect to such assignment or re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS,
solely as nominee for the Trustee and its successors and assigns.
In accordance with the standards of the preceding paragraph, the
Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for
the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from
related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.06, and further
as provided in Section 3.08. All costs incurred by the Master Servicer, if
any, in effecting the timely payments of taxes and assessments on the
Mortgaged Properties and related insurance premiums shall not, for the purpose
of calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders, be added to
the Stated Principal Balance under the related Mortgage Loans, notwithstanding
that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.
The Master Servicer shall deliver a list of Servicing Officers to
the Trustee by the Closing Date.
Section 3.02 Subservicing; Enforcement of the Obligations of Master
Servicer.
(a) The Master Servicer may arrange for the subservicing of any
Mortgage Loan by a subservicer (each, a "Subservicer") pursuant to a
subservicing agreement (each, a "Subservicing Agreement"); provided that such
subservicing arrangement and the terms of the related subservicing agreement
must provide for the servicing of such Mortgage Loans in a manner consistent
with the servicing arrangements contemplated hereunder. Notwithstanding the
provisions of any subservicing agreement, any of the provisions of this
Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the Master Servicer
or a subservicer or reference to actions taken through a Master Servicer or
otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and liable to the
Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificateholders for the servicing and
administration of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such
subservicing agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from
the subservicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions
as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. Every subservicing agreement entered into by the Master Servicer shall
contain a provision giving the successor Master Servicer the option to
terminate such agreement in the event a successor Master Servicer is
appointed. All actions of each subservicer performed pursuant to the related
subservicing agreement shall be performed as an agent of the Master Servicer
with the same force and effect as if performed directly by the Master
Servicer.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be
deemed to have received any collections, recoveries or payments with respect
to the Mortgage Loans that are received by a subservicer regardless of whether
such payments are remitted by the subservicer to the Master Servicer.
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Section 3.03 Rights of the Depositor, the Seller and the Trustee in
Respect of the Master Servicer.
None of the Trustee, the Seller or the Depositor shall have any
responsibility or liability for any action or failure to act by the Master
Servicer, and none of them is obligated to supervise the performance of the
Master Servicer hereunder or otherwise.
Section 3.04 Trustee to Act as Master Servicer.
In the event that the Master Servicer shall for any reason no longer
be the Master Servicer hereunder (including by reason of an Event of Default),
the Trustee or its designee shall thereupon assume all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder arising thereafter (except that
the Trustee shall not be (i) liable for losses of the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.10 hereof or any acts or omissions of the predecessor Master
Servicer hereunder, (ii) obligated to make Advances if it is prohibited from
doing so by applicable law, (iii) obligated to make Additional Required
Interest Advances, (iv) obligated to effectuate repurchases or substitutions
of Mortgage Loans hereunder, including pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.03
hereof, (v) responsible for expenses of the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 2.03 or (vi) deemed to have made any representations and warranties
hereunder, including pursuant to Section 2.03 or the first paragraph of
Section 6.02 hereof). If the Master Servicer shall for any reason no longer be
the Master Servicer (including by reason of any Event of Default), the Trustee
(or any other successor servicer) may, at its option, succeed to any rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer under any subservicing agreement in
accordance with the terms thereof; provided that the Trustee (or any other
successor servicer) shall not incur any liability or have any obligations in
its capacity as servicer under a subservicing agreement arising prior to the
date of such succession unless it expressly elects to succeed to the rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer thereunder; and the Master Servicer
shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations under the
subservicing agreement arising prior to the date of such succession.
The Master Servicer shall, upon request of the Trustee, but at the
expense of the Master Servicer, deliver to the assuming party all documents
and records relating to each subservicing agreement and the Mortgage Loans
then being serviced thereunder and an accounting of amounts collected held by
it and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient
transfer of the subservicing agreement to the assuming party.
Section 3.05 Collection of Mortgage Loan Payments; Certificate
Account; Distribution Account; Seller Shortfall Interest
Requirement; Principal Reserve Fund.
(a) The Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts in accordance
with customary and usual standards of practice of prudent mortgage lenders in
the respective states in which the Mortgaged Properties are located to collect
all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans
to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement and the
terms and provisions of any related Required Insurance Policy. Consistent with
the foregoing, the Master Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any late
payment charge or any prepayment charge or penalty interest in connection with
the prepayment of a Mortgage Loan and (ii) extend the due dates for payments
due on a Mortgage Note for a period not greater
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than 270 days. In the event of any such arrangement, the Master Servicer shall
make Advances on the related Mortgage Loan during the scheduled period in
accordance with the amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan without
modification thereof by reason of such arrangements. The Master Servicer shall
not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect to collection
of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note or otherwise or
against any public or governmental authority with respect to a taking or
condemnation) if it reasonably believes that enforcing the provision of the
Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to which such payment is required is
prohibited by applicable law.
(b) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain a Certificate
Account into which the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited
on a daily basis within two Business Days of receipt, except as otherwise
specifically provided herein, the following payments and collections remitted
by Subservicers or received by it in respect of Mortgage Loans subsequent to
the Cut-off Date (other than in respect of principal and interest due on the
Mortgage Loans before the Cut-off Date) and the following amounts (without
duplication) required to be deposited hereunder:
(i) all payments on account of principal, including Principal
Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans net
of the related Servicing Fee permitted under Section 3.15, other than
interest accrued on the Mortgage Loans prior to the Cut-off Date, and the
Certificate Account Deposit;
(iii) all Liquidation Proceeds, other than proceeds to be applied to
the restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or released to the
Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing
procedures;
(iv) all Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds of the Loan
Insurance Policy);
(v) all Compensating Interest;
(vi) any amount required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.05(e) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments;
(vii) any amounts required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.10 hereof;
(viii) the Purchase Price and any Substitution Adjustment Amount;
(ix) all Advances made by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
4.01(a);
(x) all Additional Required Interest Advances pursuant to Section
4.01(b); and
(xi) any other amounts required to be deposited hereunder.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Master Servicer
into the Certificate Account shall be exclusive, it being understood and
agreed that, without limiting the
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generality of the foregoing, payments in the nature of prepayment penalties,
late payment charges or assumption fees, if collected, need not be remitted by
the Master Servicer. In the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any
amount not required to be remitted and not otherwise subject to withdrawal
pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof, it may at any time withdraw or direct the
institution maintaining the Certificate Account, to withdraw such amount from
the Certificate Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Such withdrawal or direction may be accomplished by delivering written notice
thereof to the institution maintaining the Certificate Account, that describes
the amounts deposited in error in the Certificate Account. The Master Servicer
shall maintain adequate records with respect to all withdrawals made pursuant
to this Section. All funds deposited in the Certificate Account shall be held
in trust for the Certificateholders until withdrawn in accordance with Section
3.08.
No later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific time on the Business Day prior to
each of the Master Servicer Advance Date in May 2002, the Seller shall remit
to the Master Servicer, and the Master Servicer shall deposit in the
Certificate Account, the Seller Shortfall Interest Requirement (if any) for
such Master Servicer Advance Date.
(c) The Trustee shall establish and maintain, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, the Distribution Account. The Trustee shall, promptly upon
receipt, deposit in the Distribution Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount remitted by the Master Servicer pursuant to
the second paragraph of Section 3.08(a);
(ii) any Enhancement Payment made by the Seller;
(iii) any amount required to be deposited by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.05(e) in connection with any losses on Permitted
Investments and
(iv) any proceeds paid in respect of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to
the Loan Insurance Policy.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Master Servicer and
deposit by the Trustee into the Distribution Account shall be exclusive. In
the event that the Master Servicer shall remit any amount not required to be
remitted and not otherwise subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.08
hereof, it may at any time direct the Trustee to withdraw such amount from the
Distribution Account, any provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
Such direction may be accomplished by delivering a written notice to the
Trustee that describes the amounts deposited in error in the Distribution
Account. All funds deposited in the Distribution Account shall be held by the
Trustee in trust for the Certificateholders until disbursed in accordance with
this Agreement or withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.08. In no event shall
the Trustee incur liability for withdrawals from the Distribution Account at
the direction of the Master Servicer.
(d) The Trustee shall establish and maintain, on behalf of the
Certificateholders, a Principal Reserve Fund in the name of the Trustee. On
the Closing Date, the Seller shall deposit into the Principal Reserve Fund
$1,103.91. The Principal Reserve Fund shall be treated as an "outside reserve
fund" under applicable Treasury regulations and shall not be part of any REMIC
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created under this Agreement. Amounts on deposit in the Principal Reserve Fund
shall not be invested.
On the Business Day before the Distribution Date occurring in May
2002, the Trustee shall transfer from the Principal Reserve Fund to the
Distribution Account the funds on deposit in the Principal Reserve Fund and
shall distribute such amount to the Certificates on the Distribution Date
pursuant to Section 4.04(d). The Trustee shall then terminate the Principal
Reserve Fund.
(e) Each institution that maintains the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account shall invest the funds in each such account, as directed
by the Master Servicer, in Permitted Investments, which shall mature not later
than (x) in the case of the Certificate Account, the second Business Day next
preceding the related Distribution Account Deposit Date (except that if such
Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution that maintains such
Certificate Account, then such Permitted Investment shall mature not later
than the Business Day next preceding such Distribution Account Deposit Date)
and (y) in the case of the Distribution Account and the Carryover Reserve Fund
the Business Day immediately preceding the first Distribution Date that
follows the date of such investment (except that if such Permitted Investment
is an obligation of the institution that maintains such Distribution Account
or the Carryover Reserve Fund, then such Permitted Investment shall mature not
later than such Distribution Date), in each case, shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to its maturity. All such Permitted Investments shall be
made in the name of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
except in connection with Permitted Investments made with respect to funds in
the Carryover Reserve Fund which shall be made in the name of the Trustee, for
the benefit of the Certificateholders. In the case of (i) the Certificate
Account and the Distribution Account, all income and gain net of any losses
realized from any such investment shall be for the benefit of the Master
Servicer as servicing compensation and shall be remitted to it monthly as
provided herein, and (ii) the Carryover Reserve Fund, all income and gain net
of any losses realized from any such investment shall be for the benefit of
the Class A-IO Certificateholders and shall be remitted to the Class A-IO
Certificateholders monthly as provided herein. The amount of any losses
incurred in the Certificate Account or the Distribution Account in respect of
any such investments shall be deposited by the Master Servicer in the
Certificate Account or paid to the Trustee for deposit into the Distribution
Account out of the Master Servicer's own funds immediately as realized. Any
losses incurred in the Carryover Reserve Fund in respect of any such
investments shall be charged against amounts on deposit in the Carryover
Reserve Fund (or such investments) immediately as realized. The Trustee shall
not be liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any investment
or lack of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account, the
Distribution Account or the Carryover Reserve Fund and made in accordance with
this Section 3.05.
(f) The Master Servicer shall give at least 30 days advance notice
to the Trustee, the Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any
proposed change of location of the Certificate Account prior to any change
thereof. The Trustee shall give at least 30 days advance notice to the Master
Servicer, the Seller, each Rating Agency and the Depositor of any proposed
change of the location of the Distribution Account or the Carryover Reserve
Fund prior to any change thereof.
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Section 3.06 Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items;
Escrow Accounts.
To the extent required by the related Mortgage Note, the Master
Servicer shall establish and maintain one or more accounts (each, an "Escrow
Account") and deposit and retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors
(or advances by the Master Servicer) for the payment of taxes, assessments,
hazard insurance premiums or comparable items for the account of the
Mortgagors. Nothing herein shall require the Master Servicer to compel a
Mortgagor to establish an Escrow Account in violation of applicable law.
Withdrawals of amounts so collected from the Escrow Accounts may be
made only to effect timely payment of taxes, assessments, hazard insurance
premiums, condominium or PUD association dues, or comparable items, to
reimburse the Master Servicer out of related collections for any payments made
pursuant to Sections 3.01 hereof (with respect to taxes and assessments and
insurance premiums) and 3.10 hereof (with respect to hazard insurance), to
refund to any Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to be overages, to pay
interest, if required by law or the terms of the related Mortgage or Mortgage
Note, to Mortgagors on balances in the Escrow Account or to clear and
terminate the Escrow Account at the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 9.01 hereof. The Escrow Accounts shall not be a part
of the Trust Fund.
Section 3.07 Access to Certain Documentation and Information
Regarding the Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall afford the Depositor and the Trustee
reasonable access to all records and documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans and all accounts, insurance policies and other matters relating to this
Agreement, such access being afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable
request and during normal business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer
designated by it.
Upon reasonable advance notice in writing if required by federal
regulation, the Master Servicer will provide to each Certificateholder that is
a savings and loan association, bank or insurance company certain reports and
reasonable access to information and documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans sufficient to permit such Certificateholder to comply with applicable
regulations of the OTS or other regulatory authorities with respect to
investment in the Certificates; provided that the Master Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed by each such Certificateholder for actual expenses
incurred by the Master Servicer in providing such reports and access.
Section 3.08 Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account,
Distribution Account and the Carryover Reserve Fund.
(a) The Master Servicer may from time to time make withdrawals from
the Certificate Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer (to the extent not previously paid
to or withheld by the Master Servicer), as servicing compensation in
accordance with Section 3.15, that portion of any payment of interest
that equals the Servicing Fee for the period
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with respect to which such interest payment was made, and, as additional
servicing compensation, those other amounts set forth in Section 3.15;
(ii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Advances made by it with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, such right of reimbursement pursuant to
this subclause (ii) being limited to amounts received on particular
Mortgage Loan(s) (including, for this purpose, Liquidation Proceeds) that
represent late recoveries of payments of principal and/or interest on
such particular Mortgage Loan(s) in respect of which any such Advance was
made;
(iii) to pay the Co-Trustee, for payment to the Loan Insurance
Policy Provider as provided below, the Loan Insurance Policy Premium and
any other amounts payable to the Loan Insurance Policy Provider under the
Loan Insurance Policy;
(iv) to reimburse the Master Servicer for any Nonrecoverable Advance
previously made;
(v) to reimburse the Master Servicer from Insurance Proceeds (other
than proceeds of the Loan Insurance Policy) for Insured Expenses covered
by the related Insurance Policy;
(vi) to pay the Master Servicer any unpaid Servicing Fees and to
reimburse it for any unreimbursed Servicing Advances, the Master
Servicer's right to reimbursement of Servicing Advances pursuant to this
subclause (vi) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to amounts
received on particular Mortgage Loan(s) (including, for this purpose,
Liquidation Proceeds and purchase and repurchase proceeds) that represent
late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made
pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.06;
(vii) to pay to the Seller, the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as
applicable, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or property acquired in
respect thereof that has been purchased pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or
3.12, all amounts received thereon and not taken into account in
determining the related Stated Principal Balance of such repurchased
Mortgage Loan;
(viii) to reimburse the Seller, the Master Servicer or the Depositor
for expenses incurred by any of them in connection with the Mortgage
Loans or Certificates and reimbursable pursuant to Section 6.03 hereof
provided that such amount shall only be withdrawn following the
withdrawal from the Certificate Account for deposit into the Distribution
Account pursuant to the following paragraph;
(ix) to withdraw pursuant to Section 3.05 any amount deposited in
the Certificate Account and not required to be deposited therein; and
(x) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
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In addition, no later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific time on the
Distribution Account Deposit Date, the Master Servicer shall withdraw from the
Certificate Account and remit to the Trustee the Interest Remittance Amount
and the Principal Remittance Amount for such Distribution Date to the extent
on deposit in the Certificate Account, and the Trustee shall deposit such
amount in the Distribution Account.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on
a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any
withdrawal from the Certificate Account pursuant to subclauses (i), (ii), (v),
(vi) and (vii) above. Prior to making any withdrawal from the Certificate
Account pursuant to subclause (iv), the Master Servicer shall deliver to the
Trustee an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer indicating the amount
of any previous Advance determined by the Master Servicer to be a
Nonrecoverable Advance and identifying the related Mortgage Loan(s), and their
respective portions of such Nonrecoverable Advance.
(b) The Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Distribution Account
for distribution to the Certificateholders in the manner specified in this
Agreement (and to withhold from the amounts so withdrawn, the amount of any
taxes that it is authorized to retain pursuant to the last paragraph of
Section 8.11). In addition, the Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals
from the Distribution Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer, as additional servicing
compensation, earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in
or credited to the Distribution Account;
(ii) to pay the Trustee the Trustee Fee on each Distribution Date;
(iii) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Additional Required
Interest Advances made by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 4.01(b)(i), such right of reimbursement pursuant to this
subclause (iii) being limited to the amount of proceeds received under
the Loan Insurance Policy in respect of the related claim under the Loan
Insurance Policy that represent recoveries of payments of interest on
such particular Mortgage Loan(s) in respect of which any such Additional
Required Interest Advance was made;
(iv) to reimburse the Master Servicer for Additional Required
Interest Advances made by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 4.01(b)(ii) or Section 4.01(b)(iii), such right of
reimbursement pursuant to this subclause (iv) being limited to the
portion of any Enhancement Payment that is applied to the recovery of
accrued and unpaid interest on such particular Mortgage Loan(s) in
respect of which any such Additional Required Interest Advance was made
(the amount of any such reimbursement, an "Additional Interest Advance
Reimbursement Amount");
(v) to withdraw pursuant to Section 3.05 any amount deposited in the
Distribution Account and not required to be deposited therein; and
(vi) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
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(c) The Trustee shall withdraw funds from the Carryover Reserve Fund
for distribution to the Certificateholders in the manner specified in this
Agreement (and to withhold from the amounts so withdrawn, the amount of any
taxes that it is authorized to retain pursuant to the last paragraph of
Section 8.11). In addition, the Trustee may from time to time make withdrawals
from the Carryover Reserve Fund for the following purposes:
(i) to withdraw pursuant to Section 3.05 any amount deposited in the
Carryover Reserve Fund and not required to be deposited therein; and
(ii) to clear and terminate the Carryover Reserve Fund upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
Section 3.09 The Loan Insurance Policy.
The Master Servicer shall take whatever action is appropriate to
maximize the amounts payable under the Loan Insurance Policy and to service
the Mortgage Loans in the manner required by the Loan Insurance Policy. The
Master Servicer shall prepare and submit all claims eligible for submission
under the Loan Insurance Policy and shall perform all of the obligations of
the insured under the Loan Insurance Policy other than those in Section 8.12
hereof to be performed by the Co-Trustee. If the Loan Insurance Policy is
terminated for any reason other than the exhaustion of its coverage, or if the
claims-paying ability rating of its issuer is reduced to below investment
grade, the Master Servicer will use its best efforts to obtain a comparable
policy from an insurer that is acceptable to the Rating Agencies. The
replacement policy will provide coverage equal to the then remaining coverage
of the Loan Insurance Policy if available. However, if the premium cost of a
replacement policy exceeds the premium cost of the Loan Insurance Policy, the
coverage amount of the replacement policy will be reduced so that its premium
cost will not exceed the premium cost of the Loan Insurance Policy.
The Master Servicer shall forward to the Loan Insurance Policy
Provider in immediately available funds on or before 12:00 noon (New York City
time) on the Closing Date the initial premium due under the Loan Insurance
Policy. The Master Servicer shall withdraw from the Certificate Account and
forward to the Co-Trustee in immediately available funds on or before 12:00
noon (New York City time) on each Distribution Date the Loan Insurance Policy
Premium due on such Distribution Date, and (iii) promptly when due any other
amount owed to the Loan Insurance Policy Provider under the Loan Insurance
Policy.
Section 3.10 Maintenance of Hazard Insurance.
The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained, for each Mortgage
Loan, hazard insurance with extended coverage in an amount that is at least
equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the improvements
securing such Mortgage Loan and (ii) the greater of (a) the outstanding
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan and (b) an amount such that the
proceeds of such policy shall be sufficient to prevent the related Mortgagor
and/or mortgagee from becoming a co-insurer. Each such policy of standard
hazard insurance shall contain, or have an accompanying endorsement that
contains, a standard mortgagee clause. The Master Servicer shall also cause
flood insurance to be maintained on property acquired upon foreclosure or deed
in lieu of foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, to the extent described below.
Pursuant to
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Section 3.05 hereof, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer under any
such policies (other than the amounts to be applied to the restoration or
repair of the related Mortgaged Property or property thus acquired or amounts
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal
servicing procedures) shall be deposited in the Certificate Account. Any cost
incurred by the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not,
for the purpose of calculating monthly distributions to the Certificateholders
or remittances to the Trustee for their benefit, be added to the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the Mortgage
Loan so permit. Such costs shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer out of
late payments by the related Mortgagor or out of Liquidation Proceeds to the
extent permitted by Section 3.08 hereof. It is understood and agreed that no
earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or
maintained on property acquired in respect of a Mortgage other than pursuant
to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and
as shall require such additional insurance. If the Mortgaged Property is
located at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area and such area is participating in the
national flood insurance program, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance to be maintained with respect to such Mortgage Loan. Such flood
insurance shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the original
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, (ii) the replacement value of
the improvements that are part of such Mortgaged Property, or (iii) the
maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged Property
under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended.
Section 3.11 Enforcement of Due-On-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.11(a), when any
property subject to a Mortgage has been or is about to be conveyed by the
Mortgagor, the Master Servicer shall to the extent that it has knowledge of
such conveyance, enforce any due-on-sale clause contained in any Mortgage Note
or Mortgage, to the extent permitted under applicable law and governmental
regulations, but only to the extent that such enforcement will not adversely
affect or jeopardize coverage under any Required Insurance Policy.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer is not required to exercise
such rights with respect to a Mortgage Loan if the Person to whom the related
Mortgaged Property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed satisfies
the terms and conditions contained in the Mortgage Note and Mortgage related
thereto and the consent of the mortgagee under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage
is not otherwise so required under such Mortgage Note or Mortgage as a
condition to such transfer. In the event that the Master Servicer is
prohibited by law from enforcing any such due-on-sale clause, or if coverage
under any Required Insurance Policy would be adversely affected, or if
nonenforcement is otherwise permitted hereunder, the Master Servicer is
authorized, subject to Section 3.11(b), to take or enter into an assumption
and modification agreement from or with the person to whom such property has
been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which such person becomes liable
under the Mortgage Note and, unless prohibited by applicable state law, the
Mortgagor remains liable thereon, provided that the Mortgage Loan shall
continue to be covered (if so covered before the Master Servicer enters such
agreement) by the applicable Required Insurance Policies. The Master Servicer,
subject to Section 3.11(b), is also authorized with the prior approval of the
insurers under any Required Insurance Policies to enter into a substitution of
liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which the original Mortgagor
is released from liability and such Person is substituted as Mortgagor and
becomes liable under the Mortgage Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in
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default under this Section 3.11(a) by reason of any transfer or assumption
that the Master Servicer reasonably believes it is restricted by law from
preventing.
(b) Subject to the Master Servicer's duty to enforce any due-on-sale
clause to the extent set forth in Section 3.11(a) hereof, in any case in which
a Mortgaged Property has been conveyed to a Person by a Mortgagor, and such
Person is to enter into an assumption agreement or modification agreement or
supplement to the Mortgage Note or Mortgage that requires the signature of the
Trustee, or if an instrument of release signed by the Trustee is required
releasing the Mortgagor from liability on the Mortgage Loan, the Master
Servicer shall prepare and deliver or cause to be prepared and delivered to
the Trustee for signature and shall direct, in writing, the Trustee to execute
the assumption agreement with the Person to whom the Mortgaged Property is to
be conveyed and such modification agreement or supplement to the Mortgage Note
or Mortgage or other instruments as are reasonable or necessary to carry out
the terms of the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or otherwise to comply with any
applicable laws regarding assumptions or the transfer of the Mortgaged
Property to such Person. In connection with any such assumption, no material
term of the Mortgage Note (including, but not limited to, the Mortgage Rate,
the amount of the Scheduled Payment and any other term affecting the amount or
timing of payment on the Mortgage Loan) may be changed. In addition, the
substitute Mortgagor and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to the
Master Servicer in accordance with its underwriting standards as then in
effect. The Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such
substitution or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the
Trustee the original of such substitution or assumption agreement, which in
the case of the original shall be added to the related Mortgage File and
shall, for all purposes, be considered a part of such Mortgage File to the
same extent as all other documents and instruments constituting a part
thereof. Any fee collected by the Master Servicer for entering into an
assumption or substitution of liability agreement will be retained by the
Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
Section 3.12 Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans;
Determination of Excess Proceeds and Realized Losses;
Repurchase of Certain Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to foreclose
upon or otherwise comparably convert the ownership of properties securing such
of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to which no
satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments.
In connection with such foreclosure or other conversion, the Master Servicer
shall follow such practices and procedures as it shall deem necessary or
advisable and as shall be normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing
activities and the requirements of the insurer under any Required Insurance
Policy; provided that the Master Servicer shall not be required to expend its
own funds in connection with any foreclosure or towards the restoration of any
property unless it shall determine (i) that such restoration and/or
foreclosure will increase the proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan
after reimbursement to itself of such expenses and (ii) that such expenses
will be recoverable to it through Liquidation Proceeds (respecting which it
shall have priority for purposes of withdrawals from the Certificate Account
pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof). The Master Servicer shall be responsible for
all other costs and expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided
that it shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof from the proceeds of
liquidation of the related Mortgaged Property, as
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contemplated in Section 3.08 hereof. If the Master Servicer has knowledge that
a Mortgaged Property that the Master Servicer is contemplating acquiring in
foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is located within a one-mile
radius of any site with environmental or hazardous waste risks known to the
Master Servicer, the Master Servicer will, prior to acquiring the Mortgaged
Property, consider such risks and only take action in accordance with its
established environmental review procedures.
With respect to any REO Property, the deed or certificate of sale
shall be taken in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders (or the Trustee's nominee on behalf of the
Certificateholders). The Trustee's name shall be placed on the title to such
REO Property solely as the Trustee hereunder and not in its individual
capacity. The Master Servicer shall ensure that the title to such REO Property
references this Agreement and the Trustee's capacity thereunder. Pursuant to
its efforts to sell such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself
or through an agent selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such
REO Property in the same manner and to such extent as is customary in the
locality where such REO Property is located and may, incident to its
conservation and protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent
the same, or any part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best
interest of the Master Servicer and the Certificateholders for the period
prior to the sale of such REO Property. The Master Servicer shall prepare for
and deliver to the Trustee a statement with respect to each REO Property that
has been rented showing the aggregate rental income received and all expenses
incurred in connection with the management and maintenance of such REO
Property at such times as is necessary to enable the Trustee to comply with
the reporting requirements of the REMIC Provisions. The net monthly rental
income, if any, from such REO Property shall be deposited in the Certificate
Account no later than the close of business on each Determination Date. The
Master Servicer shall perform the tax reporting and withholding related to
foreclosures, abandonments and cancellation of indebtedness income as
specified by Sections 1445, 6050J and 6050P of the Code by preparing and
filing such tax and information returns, as may be required.
In the event that the Trust Fund acquires any Mortgaged Property as
aforesaid or otherwise in connection with a default or imminent default on a
Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer shall dispose of such Mortgaged Property as
soon as practicable in a manner that maximizes the Liquidation Proceeds, but
in no event later than three years after its acquisition by the Trust Fund or,
at the expense of the Trust Fund, the Master Servicer shall request, more than
60 days prior to the day on which such three-year period would otherwise
expire, an extension of the three-year grace period. In the event the Trustee
shall have been supplied with an Opinion of Counsel (such opinion not to be an
expense of the Trustee) to the effect that the holding by the Trust Fund of
such Mortgaged Property subsequent to such three-year period will not result
in the imposition of taxes on "prohibited transactions" of the Trust Fund as
defined in section 860F of the Code or cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify
as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding, and the Trust
Fund may continue to hold such Mortgaged Property (subject to any conditions
contained in such Opinion of Counsel) after the expiration of such three-year
period. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Mortgaged
Property acquired by the Trust Fund shall be rented (or allowed to continue to
be rented) or otherwise used for the production of income by or on behalf of
the Trust Fund in such a manner or pursuant to any terms that would (i) cause
such Mortgaged Property to fail to qualify as "foreclosure property" within
the meaning of section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or (ii) subject the
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Trust Fund to the imposition of any federal, state or local income taxes on
the income earned from such Mortgaged Property under section 860G(c) of the
Code or otherwise, unless the Master Servicer has agreed to indemnify and hold
harmless the Trust Fund with respect to the imposition of any such taxes.
The decision of the Master Servicer to foreclose on a defaulted
Mortgage Loan shall be subject to a determination by the Master Servicer that
the proceeds of such foreclosure would exceed the costs and expenses of
bringing such a proceeding. The income earned from the management of any
Mortgaged Properties acquired through foreclosure or other judicial
proceeding, net of reimbursement to the Master Servicer for expenses incurred
(including any property or other taxes) in connection with such management and
net of unreimbursed Servicing Fees, Advances, Servicing Advances and any
management fee paid or to be paid with respect to the management of such
Mortgaged Property, shall be applied to the payment of principal of, and
interest on, the related defaulted Mortgage Loans (with interest accruing as
though such Mortgage Loans were still current) and all such income shall be
deemed, for all purposes in this Agreement, to be payments on account of
principal and interest on the related Mortgage Notes and shall be deposited
into the Certificate Account. To the extent the income received during a
Prepayment Period is in excess of the amount attributable to amortizing
principal and accrued interest at the related Mortgage Rate on the related
Mortgage Loan, such excess shall be considered to be a partial Principal
Prepayment for all purposes hereof.
The Liquidation Proceeds from any liquidation of a Mortgage Loan,
net of any payment to the Master Servicer as provided above, shall be
deposited in the Certificate Account on the next succeeding Determination Date
following receipt thereof for distribution on the related Distribution Date,
except that any Excess Proceeds shall be retained by the Master Servicer as
additional servicing compensation.
The proceeds of any Liquidated Loan, as well as any recovery
resulting from a partial collection of Liquidation Proceeds or any income from
an REO Property, will be applied in the following order of priority: first, to
reimburse the Master Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances
and Servicing Fees, pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(v) or this Section 3.12;
second, to reimburse the Master Servicer for any unreimbursed Advances,
pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(ii) or this Section 3.12; third, to accrued and
unpaid interest (to the extent no Advance has been made for such amount) on
the Mortgage Loan or related REO Property, at the Net Mortgage Rate to the Due
Date occurring in the month in which such amounts are required to be
distributed; and fourth, as a recovery of principal of the Mortgage Loan.
(b) On each Determination Date, the Master Servicer shall determine
the respective aggregate amounts of Excess Proceeds and Realized Losses, if
any, for the related Prepayment Period.
(c) The Master Servicer, in its sole discretion, shall have the
right to elect (by written notice sent to the Trustee) to purchase for its own
account from the Trust Fund any Mortgage Loan that is 150 days or more
delinquent at a price equal to the Purchase Price; provided, however, that the
Master Servicer may only exercise this right on or before the last day of the
calendar month in which such Mortgage Loan became 150 days delinquent (such
month, the "Eligible Repurchase Month"); provided further, that any such
Mortgage Loan which
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becomes current but thereafter becomes delinquent may be purchased by the
Master Servicer pursuant to this Section in any ensuing Eligible Repurchase
Month. The Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan purchased hereunder shall be
delivered to the Trustee for deposit in the Certificate Account and the
Trustee, upon receipt of such deposit and a Request for Release from the
Master Servicer in the form of Exhibit N hereto, shall release or cause to be
released to the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan the related Mortgage File and
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment prepared
by the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan, in each case without recourse, as
shall be necessary to vest in the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan any Mortgage
Loan released pursuant hereto and the purchaser of such Mortgage Loan shall
succeed to all the Trustee's right, title and interest in and to such Mortgage
Loan and all security and documents related thereto. Such assignment shall be
an assignment outright and not for security. The purchaser of such Mortgage
Loan shall thereupon own such Mortgage Loan, and all security and documents,
free of any further obligation to the Trustee or the Certificateholders with
respect thereto.
Section 3.13 Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt by the
Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full will be escrowed in a
manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will promptly notify
the Trustee by delivering a Request for Release substantially in the form of
Exhibit N. Upon receipt of such request, the Trustee shall promptly release
the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall at the
Master Servicer's direction execute and deliver to the Master Servicer the
request for reconveyance, deed of reconveyance or release or satisfaction of
mortgage or such instrument releasing the lien of the Mortgage in each case
provided by the Master Servicer, together with the Mortgage Note with written
evidence of cancellation thereon. The Master Servicer is authorized to cause
the removal from the registration on the MERS(R) System of such Mortgage and
to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Trust Fund and the Certificateholders
or any of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation or of
partial or full release. No expenses incurred in connection with any
instrument of satisfaction or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to the
Certificate Account, the Distribution Account, the Carryover Reserve Fund or
the related subservicing account. From time to time and as shall be
appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including
for such purpose, collection under any policy of flood insurance any fidelity
bond or errors or omissions policy, or for the purposes of effecting a partial
release of any Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Mortgage or the making
of any corrections to the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or any of the other
documents included in the Mortgage File, the Trustee shall, upon delivery to
the Trustee of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit M signed by a
Servicing Officer, release the Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject
to the further limitations set forth below, the Master Servicer shall cause
the Mortgage File or documents so released to be returned to the Trustee when
the need therefor by the Master Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage
Loan is liquidated and the proceeds thereof are deposited in the Certificate
Account, in which case the Trustee shall deliver the Request for Release to
the Master Servicer.
If the Master Servicer at any time seeks to initiate a foreclosure
proceeding in respect of any Mortgaged Property as authorized by this
Agreement, the Master Servicer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee, for signature, as appropriate, any court pleadings,
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requests for trustee's sale or other documents necessary to effectuate such
foreclosure or any legal action brought to obtain judgment against the
Mortgagor on the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency
judgment or to enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage
Note or the Mortgage or otherwise available at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall cause possession of
any Mortgage File or of the documents therein that shall have been released by
the Trustee to be returned to the Trustee within 21 calendar days after
possession thereof shall have been released by the Trustee unless (i) the
Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the Liquidation Proceeds relating to the
Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the Certificate Account, and the Master
Servicer shall have delivered to the Trustee a Request for Release in the form
of Exhibit N or (ii) the Mortgage File or document shall have been delivered
to an attorney or to a public trustee or other public official as required by
law for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings
for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property and the Master Servicer shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate of a Servicing Officer
certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which the Mortgage File
or the documents therein were delivered and the purpose or purposes of such
delivery.
Section 3.14 Documents, Records and Funds in Possession of Master
Servicer to be Held for the Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Master
Servicer shall transmit to the Trustee as required by this Agreement all
documents and instruments in respect of a Mortgage Loan coming into the
possession of the Master Servicer from time to time and shall account fully to
the Trustee for any funds received by the Master Servicer or that otherwise
are collected by the Master Servicer as Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance
Proceeds in respect of any Mortgage Loan. All Mortgage Files and funds
collected or held by, or under the control of, the Master Servicer in respect
of any Mortgage Loans, whether from the collection of principal and interest
payments or from Liquidation Proceeds, including but not limited to, any funds
on deposit in the Certificate Account, shall be held by the Master Servicer
for and on behalf of the Trust Fund and shall be and remain the sole and
exclusive property of the Trust Fund, subject to the applicable provisions of
this Agreement. The Master Servicer also agrees that it shall not create,
incur or subject any Mortgage File or any funds that are deposited in the
Certificate Account, Distribution Account, or Carryover Reserve Fund or in any
Escrow Account (as defined in Section 3.06), or any funds that otherwise are
or may become due or payable to the Trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, to any claim, lien, security interest, judgment, levy,
writ of attachment or other encumbrance, or assert by legal action or
otherwise any claim or right of set off against any Mortgage File or any funds
collected on, or in connection with, a Mortgage Loan, except, however, that
the Master Servicer shall be entitled to set off against and deduct from any
such funds any amounts that are properly due and payable to the Master
Servicer under this Agreement.
Section 3.15 Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master Servicer
shall be entitled to retain or withdraw from the Certificate Account out of
each payment of interest on a Mortgage Loan included in the Trust Fund an
amount equal to interest at the applicable Servicing Fee Rate
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on the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loan for the period
covered by such interest payment.
Additional servicing compensation in the form of any Excess
Proceeds, prepayment penalties, assumption fees, late payment charges,
Prepayment Interest Excess, and all income and gain net of any losses realized
from Permitted Investments shall be retained by the Master Servicer to the
extent not required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to
Section 3.05 or 3.12(a) hereof. The Master Servicer shall be required to pay
all expenses incurred by it in connection with its servicing activities
hereunder (including payment of any premiums for hazard insurance, as required
by Section 3.10 hereof and maintenance of the other forms of insurance
coverage required by Section 3.10 hereof) and shall not be entitled to
reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided in Sections 3.08 and
3.12 hereof.
Section 3.16 Access to Certain Documentation.
The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS and the FDIC and to
comparable regulatory authorities supervising Holders of the Certificates and
the examiners and supervisory agents of the OTS, the FDIC and such other
authorities, access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required
by applicable regulations of the OTS and the FDIC. Such access shall be
afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable and prior written request
and during normal business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer
designated by it. Nothing in this Section shall limit the obligation of the
Master Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of
information regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to
provide access as provided in this Section as a result of such obligation
shall not constitute a breach of this Section.
Section 3.17 Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Master Servicer shall deliver to the Depositor and the Trustee
on or before the 120th day after the end of the Master Servicer's fiscal year,
commencing with its 2002 fiscal year, an Officer's Certificate stating, as to
the signer thereof, that (i) a review of the activities of the Master Servicer
during the preceding calendar year and of the performance of the Master
Servicer under this Agreement has been made under such officer's supervision
and (ii) to the best of such officer's knowledge, based on such review, the
Master Servicer has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement
throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of
any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and
the nature and status thereof and (iii) to the best of such officer's
knowledge, each Subservicer has fulfilled all its obligations under its
Subservicing Agreement throughout such year, or, if there has been a default
in the fulfillment of any such obligation specifying each such default known
to such officer and the nature and status thereof. The Trustee shall forward a
copy of each such statement to each Rating Agency. Copies of such statement
shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon request at the
Master Servicer's expense, provided such statement is delivered by the Master
Servicer to the Trustee.
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Section 3.18 Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement; Financial Statements.
On or before the later of (i) the 120th day after the end of the
Master Servicer's fiscal year, commencing with its 2002 fiscal year or (ii)
within 30 days of the issuance of the annual audited financial statements
beginning with the audit for the period ending in 2002, the Master Servicer at
its expense shall cause a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants (who may also render other services to the Master Servicer, the
Seller or any affiliate thereof) that is a member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants to furnish a report to the Trustee, Depositor and
the Seller in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for
Mortgage Bankers. Copies of such report shall be provided by the Trustee to
any Certificateholder upon request at the Master Servicer's expense, provided
such report is delivered by the Master Servicer to the Trustee. Upon written
request, the Master Servicer shall provide to the Certificateholders its
publicly available annual financial statements (or the Master Servicer's
parent company's publicly available annual financial statements, as
applicable), if any, promptly after they become available.
ARTICLE IV.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND
ADVANCES BY THE MASTER SERVICER
Section 4.01 Advances and Additional Required Interest Advances.
(a) Subject to the conditions of this Article IV, the Master
Servicer, as required below, shall make an Advance and deposit such Advance in
the Certificate Account. Each such Advance shall be remitted to the
Certificate Account no later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific time on the Master
Servicer Advance Date in immediately available funds. The Master Servicer
shall be obligated to make any such Advance only to the extent that such
advance would not be a Nonrecoverable Advance. If the Master Servicer shall
have determined that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that a proposed
Advance or a lesser portion of such Advance would constitute a Nonrecoverable
Advance, the Master Servicer shall deliver (i) to the Trustee for the benefit
of the Certificateholders funds constituting the remaining portion of such
Advance, if applicable, and (ii) to the Depositor, each Rating Agency and the
Trustee an Officer's Certificate setting forth the basis for such
determination.
In lieu of making all or a portion of such Advance from its own
funds, the Master Servicer may (i) cause to be made an appropriate entry in
its records relating to the Certificate Account that any Amount Held for
Future Distributions has been used by the Master Servicer in discharge of its
obligation to make any such Advance and (ii) transfer such funds from the
Certificate Account to the Distribution Account. Any funds so applied and
transferred shall be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit in the
Certificate Account no later than the close of business on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Distribution Date on which such funds are required
to be distributed pursuant to this Agreement. The Master Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed from the Certificate Account for all Advances of its
own funds made pursuant to this Section as provided in Section 3.08. The
obligation to make Advances with respect to any Mortgage Loan shall continue
until such Mortgage Loan is paid in full or the related Mortgaged
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Property or related REO Property has been liquidated or until the purchase or
repurchase thereof (or substitution therefor) from the Trustee pursuant to any
applicable provision of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this
Section 4.01(a).
(b) Subject to the conditions of this Article IV, in addition to
(but without duplication of) the Advances required pursuant to Section 4.01(a)
above, the Master Servicer, on each Master Servicer Advance Date shall make
advances, in the manner set forth below, in an amount equal to the aggregate
of payments of interest on the Mortgage Loans that were due on the related Due
Date and not received as of the close of business on the related Determination
Date, to the extent that:
(i) such due and unpaid interest amounts constitute losses that are
payable under the Loan Insurance Policy, for which losses the Master
Servicer has filed a claim that the Loan Insurer has not yet paid;
(ii) the coverage amount under the Loan Insurance Policy shall not
have been exhausted, but such due and unpaid interest amounts do not
constitute losses that are payable under the Loan Insurance Policy, as a
result of a coverage exclusion under the Loan Insurance Policy and the
Seller Loss Coverage Amount shall not have been reduced to zero; or
(iii) the coverage amount under the Loan Insurance Policy shall have
been exhausted, but the Seller Loss Coverage Amount shall not have been
reduced to zero.
An additional advance in respect of such a due but unpaid interest amount
pursuant to this Section 4.01(b) shall be referred to in this Agreement as an
"Additional Required Interest Advance." The Master Servicer shall remit all
Additional Required Interest Advances (if any) for each Distribution Date to
the Certificate Account no later than 1:00 p.m. Pacific time on the related
Master Servicer Advance Date in immediately available funds. The Master
Servicer shall be obligated to make Additional Required Interest Advances to
the extent set forth in this Section 4.01(b) irrespective of whether any such
Additional Required Interest Advance shall be ultimately recoverable by the
Master Servicer from the related Mortgagor, related Liquidation Proceeds or
otherwise; provided, however, that, in the case of an Additional Required
Interest Advance made pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 4.01(b), the
Trustee shall reimburse the Master Servicer for such advance from the amount
of proceeds received under the Loan Insurance Policy in respect of the related
claim under the Loan Insurance Policy, to the extent permitted under Section
3.08(b)(iii); and provided further that, in the case of an Additional Required
Interest Advance made pursuant to clause (ii) or clause (iii) of this Section
4.01(b), the Trustee shall pay the Master Servicer an Additional Interest
Advance Reimbursement Amount in respect of such advance, to the extent
permitted under Section 3.08(b)(iv).
In lieu of making all or a portion of such Additional Required
Interest Advance from its own funds, the Master Servicer may (i) cause to be
made an appropriate entry in its records relating to the Certificate Account
that any Amount Held for Future Distributions has been used by the Master
Servicer in discharge of its obligation to make any such Additional Required
Interest Advance and (ii) transfer such funds from the Certificate Account to
the Distribution Account. Any funds so applied and transferred shall be
replaced by the Master
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Servicer by deposit in the Certificate Account no later than the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date on
which such funds are required to be distributed pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 4.02 Reduction of Servicing Compensation in Connection with
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls.
In the event that any Mortgage Loan is the subject of a Prepayment
Interest Shortfall, the Master Servicer shall, to the extent of one-half of
the Servicing Fee for such Distribution Date, deposit into the Certificate
Account, as a reduction of the Servicing Fee (but not in excess of one-half
thereof) for such Distribution Date, no later than the close of business on
the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date, an amount equal
to the Prepayment Interest Shortfall; and in case of such deposit, the Master
Servicer shall not be entitled to any recovery or reimbursement from the
Depositor, the Trustee, the Seller, the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders.
Section 4.03 [Reserved]
Section 4.04 Distributions.
(a) On each Distribution Date, the Interest Funds for such
Distribution Date shall be allocated by the Trustee from the Distribution
Account in the following order of priority:
(i) concurrently, to the Class A-1, Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx
X-0, Class A-4, Class A-5 and Class A-IO Certificates, the Current
Interest and any Interest Carry Forward Amount for each such Class;
provided, however, that the Current Interest and any Interest Carry
Forward Amount payable to the Class A-IO Certificates shall be deposited
in the Carryover Reserve Fund as provided in Section 4.08 in an amount
equal to the sum of the Primary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit and the
Secondary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit, and any remaining amount shall
be distributed to the Class A-IO Certificates; and provided, further,
that if the Interest Funds are not sufficient to make a full distribution
of the aggregate Current Interest and the aggregate Interest Carry
Forward Amount for each Class of Certificates, such Interest Funds will
be distributed pro rata among each such Class, based on the ratio of (x)
the portion of the Current Interest and the portion of any Interest Carry
Forward Amount attributable to such Class to (y) the portion of Current
Interest and the portion of any Interest Carry Forward Amount
attributable to all such Classes;
(ii) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Current Interest and any
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Class;
(iii) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Current Interest and any
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Class; and
(iv) any remainder to the Class A-R Certificates.
(b) [Reserved]
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(c) On each Distribution Date, after the deposit in the Carryover
Reserve Fund of the Primary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit as provided in
Section 4.04(a)(i) above, and prior to the deposit in the Carryover Reserve
Fund of the Secondary Carryover Reserve Fund Deposit as provided in Section
4.04(a)(i) above, amounts on deposit in the Carryover Reserve Fund shall be
allocated by the Trustee to each Class of Certificates (other than the Class
A-IO Certificates) to the extent of any remaining Interest Carryover Amount
for such Class of Certificates for such Distribution Date on a pro rata basis
among all such Classes (on the basis of the Interest Carryover Amount for each
such Class).
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Principal Distribution Amount for
such Distribution Date shall be allocated by the Trustee from the Distribution
Account in the following order of priority:
(i) with respect to any Distribution Date prior to the Stepdown Date
or as to which a Trigger Event is in effect:
(A) to the Class A-R Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(B) to the Class A Certificates in the order and the priorities
set forth in Section 4.04(e) below;
(C) to the Class M-1 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof is reduced to zero;
(D) to the Class M-2 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof is reduced to zero; and
(E) any remainder to the Class A-R Certificates; and
(ii) with respect to each Distribution Date on and after the
Stepdown Date and as to which a Trigger Event is not in effect:
(A) to the Class A Certificates, the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount, in the order and the priorities set forth in
Section 4.04(e) below;
(B) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1 Principal
Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof
is reduced to zero;
(C) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2 Principal
Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof
is reduced to zero; and
(D) any remainder to the Class A-R Certificates.
(e) On each Distribution Date, the Principal Distribution Amount or
the Class A Principal Distribution Amount, as applicable, allocated under
Section 4.04(d) to the Class A Certificates is required to be further
allocated by the Trustee to the Class A Certificates in the following order
and priority:
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(i) concurrently, 10.79365079% of the NAS Principal Distribution
Amount for that Distribution Date to the Class A-4 Certificates and
89.20634921% of the NAS Principal Distribution Amount for that
Distribution Date to the Class A-5 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class A-5 Certificates is reduced to zero; and
(ii) sequentially, in the following order:
(A) concurrently, 90.27102154% to the Class A-1 Certificates
and 9.72897846% to the Class A-2A Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1 Certificates is
reduced to zero;
(B) concurrently, 33.14393939% to the Class A-2A Certificates
and 66.85606061% to the Class A-2B Certificates, until the
respective Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A-2A
Certificates and Class A-2B Certificates are reduced to zero;
(C) to the Class A-3 Certificates, until the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(D) to the Class A-4 Certificates, in an amount up to the
amount necessary to reduce the Class Certificate Balance thereof to
10.79365079% of the NAS Amount for such Distribution Date; and
(E) to the Class A-4 Certificates and the Class A-5
Certificates, pro rata, until the respective Certificate Principal
Balances thereof are reduced to zero;
provided that, on any Distribution Date on or after the date on which the
Aggregate Class A Certificate Principal Balance (calculated for this purpose
after taking into account all distributions of principal on such Distribution
Date) is greater than the sum of the Stated Principal Balances as of such
Distribution Date of the Mortgage Loans, then the Principal Distribution
Amount or the Class A Principal Distribution Amount, as applicable, will be
distributed pro rata among each Class of Class A Certificates (in accordance
with the respective Certificate Principal Balances thereof) and not
sequentially.
(f) To the extent that a Class of Certificates (other than the Class
A-IO Certificates) receives interest in excess of the Net Rate Cap other than
the amount of any Net Rate Carryover paid from amounts otherwise payable to
the Class A-IO Certificates as provided in this Agreement, such interest shall
be treated as having been paid to the Carryover Reserve Fund and then paid by
the Carryover Reserve Fund to such Certificateholders. Amounts deemed
deposited to the Carryover Reserve Fund pursuant to this clause shall be
deemed to have been distributed first to the Class A-IO Certificateholders for
applicable tax purposes.
(g) [Reserved]
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(h) On each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall allocate the
Applied Realized Loss Amount to reduce the Certificate Principal Balances of
the Subordinate Certificates in the following order of priority:
(i) to the Class M-2 Certificates until the Class M-2 Certificate
Principal Balance is reduced to zero; and
(ii) to the Class M-1 Certificates until the Class M-1 Certificate
Principal Balance is reduced to zero.
Subject to Section 9.02 hereof respecting the final distribution, on
each Distribution Date the Trustee shall make distributions to each
Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date either by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such holder at a
bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if (i) such
Holder has so notified the Trustee at least 5 Business Days prior to the
related Record Date and (ii) such Holder shall hold Regular Certificates with
aggregate principal denominations of not less than $1,000,000 or evidencing a
Percentage Interest aggregating 10% or more with respect to such Class or, if
not, by check mailed by first class mail to such Certificateholder at the
address of such holder appearing in the Certificate Register. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, but subject to Section 9.02 hereof respecting the final
distribution, distributions with respect to Certificates registered in the
name of a Depository shall be made to such Depository in immediately available
funds.
On or before 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on the fifth Business Day
following each Determination Date (but in no event later than 5:00 p.m.
Pacific time on the third Business Day before the related Distribution Date),
the Master Servicer shall deliver a report to the Trustee in the form of a
computer readable magnetic tape (or by such other means as the Master Servicer
and the Trustee may agree from time to time) containing such data and
information as agreed to by the Master Servicer and the Trustee such as to
permit the Trustee to prepare the Monthly Statement to Certificateholders and
make the required distributions for the related Distribution Date (the
"Remittance Report"). The Trustee shall, not later than 9:00 a.m. Pacific time
on the Master Servicer Advance Date, other than any Master Servicer Advance
Date relating to any Distribution Date on which the proceeds of any Optional
Termination are being distributed, (i) furnish by telecopy a statement to the
Master Servicer (the information in such statement to be made available to
Certificateholders by the Trustee on request) setting forth the Interest Funds
and Principal Funds for such Distribution Date and the amount to be withdrawn
from the Certificate Account and (ii) determine (and notify the Master
Servicer by telecopy of the results of such determination) the amount of
Advances and Additional Required Interest Advances to be made by the Master
Servicer in respect of the related Distribution Date; provided that no Advance
shall be made if it would be a Nonrecoverable Advance; provided further that
any failure by the Trustee to notify the Master Servicer will not relieve the
Master Servicer from any obligation to make any such Advances or Additional
Required Interest Advances, as applicable. The Trustee shall not be
responsible to recompute, recalculate or verify information provided to it by
the Master Servicer and shall be permitted to conclusively rely on any
information provided to it by the Master Servicer.
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Section 4.05 Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.
(a) Not later than each Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare
and cause to be forwarded by first class mail to each Holder of a Class of
Certificates of the Trust Fund, the Master Servicer, the Seller and the
Depositor a statement setting forth for the Certificates:
(i) the amount of the related distribution to Holders of each Class
allocable to principal, separately identifying (A) the aggregate amount
of any Principal Prepayments included therein and (B) the aggregate of
all scheduled payments of principal included therein;
(ii) the amount of such distribution to Holders of each Class
allocable to interest;
(iii) any Interest Carry Forward Amount for each Class;
(iv) the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class after giving
effect to (i) all distributions allocable to principal on such
Distribution Date and (ii) the allocation of any Applied Realized Loss
Amounts for such Distribution Date;
(v) the aggregate of the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans for the Mortgage Pool;
(vi) the related amount of the Servicing Fees paid to or retained by
the Master Servicer for the related Due Period;
(vii) the Pass-Through Rate for each Class of Certificates with
respect to the current Accrual Period;
(viii) with respect to the May 2002 Distribution Date, the Seller
Shortfall Interest Requirement (if any) for the related Master Servicer
Advance Date;
(ix) the amount of Advances included in the distribution on such
Distribution Date;
(x) the amount of Additional Required Interest Advances included in
the distribution on such Distribution Date and the amount of Additional
Interest Advance Reimbursement Amounts paid to the Master Servicer during
the related Due Period;
(xi) the cumulative amount of Applied Realized Loss Amounts to date;
(xii) the number and aggregate principal amounts of Mortgage Loans:
(A) Delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in foreclosure) (1) 30 to 59
days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more days, and (B) in foreclosure
and Delinquent (1) 30 to 59 days, (2) 60 to 89 days and (3) 90 or more
days, in each case as of the close of business on the last day of the
calendar month preceding such Distribution Date;
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(xiii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO Property
during the preceding calendar month, the loan number and Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan;
(xiv) and the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of any Mortgage
Loans converted to REO Properties as of the close of business on the
Determination Date preceding such Distribution Date;
(xv) the aggregate Stated Principal Balances of all Liquidated
Loans;
(xvi) with respect to any Liquidated Loan, the loan number and
Stated Principal Balance relating thereto;
(xvii) whether a Trigger Event has occurred;
(xviii) any Net Rate Carryover paid on each Class of Certificates
(other than the Class A-IO Certificates) and any remaining Net Rate
Carryover remaining on each Class of Certificates (other than the Class
A-IO Certificates) on such Distribution Date;
(xix) the amount of any Enhancement Payments made with respect to
such Distribution Date and the amount remaining under the Seller Loss
Coverage Obligation; and
(xx) to the extent that the Trustee receives such information from
the Co-Trustee, the amount of proceeds received under the Loan Insurance
Policy included in such distribution and, to the extent that the Trustee
receives such information from the Master Servicer, the remaining amount
available under the Loan Insurance Policy.
(b) The Trustee's responsibility for disbursing the above
information to the Certificateholders is limited to the availability,
timeliness and accuracy of the information derived from the Master Servicer.
The Trustee will send a copy of each statement provided pursuant to this
Section 4.05 to each Rating Agency. The Trustee may make the above information
available to Certificateholders via the Trustee's website at
xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.
(c) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Trustee shall cause to be furnished to each Person who at
any time during the calendar year was a Certificateholder, a statement
containing the information set forth in clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(vi) of
this Section 4.05 aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion
thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of
the Trustee shall be deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that
substantially comparable information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant
to any requirements of the Code as from time to time in effect.
(d) Upon filing with the Internal Revenue Service, the Trustee shall
furnish to the Holders of the Class A-R Certificates the Form 1066 and each
Form 1066Q and shall respond promptly to written requests made not more
frequently than quarterly by any Holder of Class A-R Certificates with respect
to the following matters:
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(i) The original projected principal and interest cash flows on the
Closing Date on each related Class of regular and residual interests
created hereunder and on the Mortgage Loans, based on the Prepayment
Assumption;
(ii) The projected remaining principal and interest cash flows as of
the end of any calendar quarter with respect to each related Class of
regular and residual interests created hereunder and the Mortgage Loans,
based on the Prepayment Assumption;
(iii) The applicable Prepayment Assumption and any interest rate
assumptions used in determining the projected principal and interest cash
flows described above;
(iv) The original issue discount (or, in the case of the Mortgage
Loans, market discount) or premium accrued or amortized through the end
of such calendar quarter with respect to each related Class of regular or
residual interests created hereunder and to the Mortgage Loans, together
with each constant yield to maturity used in computing the same;
(v) The treatment of losses realized with respect to the Mortgage
Loans or the regular interests created hereunder, including the timing
and amount of any cancellation of indebtedness income of the related
REMIC with respect to such regular interests or bad debt deductions
claimed with respect to the Mortgage Loans;
(vi) The amount and timing of any non-interest expenses of the
related REMIC; and
(vii) Any taxes (including penalties and interest) imposed on the
related REMIC, including, without limitation, taxes on "prohibited
transactions," "contributions" or "net income from foreclosure property"
or state or local income or franchise taxes.
The information pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above
shall be provided by the Depositor pursuant to Section 8.11.
Section 4.06 [Reserved]
Section 4.07 [Reserved]
Section 4.08 Carryover Reserve Fund.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall establish and maintain in
its name, in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Certificates, the
Carryover Reserve Fund. The Carryover Reserve Fund shall be an Eligible
Account, and funds on deposit therein shall be held separate and apart from,
and shall not be commingled with, any other moneys, including without
limitation, other moneys held by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement. On
the Closing Date, the Seller shall remit $10,000 to the Trustee, who shall
deposit said funds in the Carryover Reserve Fund.
(b) The Trustee shall make withdrawals from the Carryover Reserve
Fund to make distributions pursuant to Section 4.04(c) hereof.
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(c) Funds in the Carryover Reserve Fund may be invested in Permitted
Investments. Any earnings on such amounts shall be payable to the Class A-IO
Certificates. The Class A-IO Certificates shall evidence ownership of the
Carryover Reserve Fund for federal tax purposes and the Holders thereof
evidencing not less than 50% of the Voting Rights of such Class shall direct
the Trustee in writing as to the investment of amounts therein. In the absence
of such written direction, all funds in the Carryover Reserve Fund shall be
invested by the Trustee in The Bank of New York cash reserves.
(d) Upon termination of the Trust Fund, any amounts remaining in the
Carryover Reserve Fund shall be distributed to the Holders of the Class A-IO
Certificates in the same manner as if distributed pursuant to Section 4.04(f)
hereof.
Section 4.09 [Reserved]
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ARTICLE V.
THE CERTIFICATES
Section 5.01 The Certificates.
The Certificates shall be substantially in the forms attached hereto
as Exhibits A-1 through A-8, D and E. The Certificates shall be issuable in
registered form, in the minimum dollar denominations, integral dollar
multiples in excess thereof and aggregate dollar denominations as set forth in
the following table:
Integral Original
Multiples Certificate
Minimum in Excess of Principal
Class Denomination Minimum Balance
----------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------
A-1 $20,000 $1,000 $324,750,000
A-2A $20,000 $1,000 $70,000,000
A-2B $20,000 $1,000 $70,600,000
A-3 $20,000 $1,000 $49,900,000
A-4 $20,000 $1,000 $23,900,000
A-5 $20,000 $1,000 $56,200,000
A-IO $20,000(1) $1,000(1) $630,000,000(1)
A-R $99.95(2) N/A $100
M-1 $20,000 $1,000 $28,350,000
M-2 $20,000 $1,000 $6,300,000
-------------------------------
(1) Notional Amount.
(2) The Tax Matters Person Certificate may be issued in a denomination of $0.05.
The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature
on behalf of the Trustee by an authorized officer. Certificates bearing the
manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such
signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trustee shall
bind the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to be so authorized prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such authentication
and delivery. No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless there appears on such
Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set
forth as attached hereto executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such
certificate of authentication upon any Certificate shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the
date of their authentication. On the Closing Date, the Trustee shall
authenticate the Certificates to be issued at the written direction of the
Depositor, or any affiliate thereof.
The Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Trustee
on a continuous basis, an adequate inventory of Certificates to facilitate
transfers.
Section 5.02 Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The Trustee shall maintain, or cause to be maintained in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.09 hereof, a Certificate Register
for the Trust Fund in which, subject to
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the provisions of subsections (b) and (c) below and to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of Transfers and exchanges of Certificates as
herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of Transfer of any
Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same
Class and of like aggregate Percentage Interest.
At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be exchanged
for other Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations and
evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Trustee. Whenever
any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute,
authenticate, and deliver the Certificates that the Certificateholder making
the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or
surrendered for registration of Transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a
written instrument of Transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee duly
executed by the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made for any
registration of Transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any Transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required.
All Certificates surrendered for registration of Transfer or
exchange shall be canceled and subsequently destroyed by the Trustee in
accordance with the Trustee's customary procedures.
(b) No Transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate shall be made
unless the Trustee shall have received either (i) a representation from the
transferee of such Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that such transferee is not an
employee benefit plan subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to
Section 4975 of the Code, or a Person acting on behalf of any such plan or
using the assets of any such plan, or (ii) in the case of an ERISA-Restricted
Certificate that has been the subject of an ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting, if
the purchaser is an insurance company, a representation that the purchaser is
an insurance company which is purchasing such Certificates with funds
contained in an "insurance company general account" (as such term is defined
in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE
95-60")) and that the purchase and holding of such Certificates are covered
under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60 or (iii) in the case of any
ERISA-Restricted Certificate presented for registration in the name of an
employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, or a plan subject to Section 4975 of
the Code (or comparable provisions of any subsequent enactments), or a trustee
of any such plan or any other person acting on behalf of any such plan, an
opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee and the Master Servicer to the
effect that the purchase or holding of such ERISA Restricted Certificate will
not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code and
will not subject the Trustee or the Master Servicer to any obligation in
addition to those expressly undertaken in this Agreement, which opinion of
counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee or the Master Servicer. For
purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding sentence, such
representation shall be deemed to have been made to the Trustee by the
transferee's acceptance of an ERISA Restricted Certificate (or the acceptance
by a Certificate Owner of the beneficial
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interest in any such Class of ERISA Restricted Certificates) that is a
Book-Entry Certificate unless the Trustee shall have received from the
transferee an alternative representation acceptable in form and substance to
the Master Servicer and the Depositor. Notwithstanding anything else to the
contrary herein, any purported transfer of an ERISA Restricted Certificate to
or on behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to Section 406 of ERISA or a
plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code without the delivery to the Trustee
and the Master Servicer of an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trustee
and the Master Servicer as described above shall be void and of no effect;
provided that the restriction set forth in this sentence shall not be
applicable if there has been delivered to the Trustee and the Master Servicer
an opinion of counsel meeting the requirements of clause (iii) of the first
sentence of this paragraph. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any
Person for any registration of transfer of any ERISA Restricted Certificate
that is in fact not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or for making any
payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking any other
action with respect to such Holder under the provisions of this Agreement so
long as the Trustee, with respect to the transfer of such Classes of
Certificates, required delivery of such certificates and other documentation
or evidence as are expressly required by the terms of this Agreement and
examined such certificates and other documentation or evidence to determine
compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. The Trustee shall
be entitled, but not obligated, to recover from any Holder of any ERISA
Restricted Certificate that was in fact an employee benefit plan subject to
Section 406 of ERISA or a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code or a Person
acting on behalf of any such plan at the time it became a Holder or, at such
subsequent time as it became such a plan or Person acting on behalf of such a
plan, all payments made on such ERISA Restricted Certificate at and after
either such time. Any such payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid
and delivered by the Trustee to the last preceding Holder of such Certificate
that is not such a plan or Person acting on behalf of a plan.
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such
Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions, and
the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Class A-R
Certificate are expressly subject to the following provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its status as a
Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate may be
registered on the Closing Date or thereafter transferred, and the Trustee
shall not register the Transfer of any Class A-R Certificate unless, the
Trustee shall have been furnished with an affidavit (a "Transfer
Affidavit") of the initial owner or the proposed transferee in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit I.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit from
any other Person to whom such Person attempts to Transfer its Ownership
Interest in a Class A-R Certificate, (B) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit
from any Person for whom such Person is acting as nominee, trustee or
agent in connection with any Transfer of a Class A-R Certificate and (C)
not to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate or to
cause the Transfer of an
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Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate to any other Person if it
has actual knowledge that such Person is not a Permitted Transferee.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership Interest
in a Class A-R Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section
5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest no rights in the
purported Transferee. If any purported transferee shall become a Holder
of a Class A-R Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section
5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted Transferee shall be restored
to all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration
of Transfer of such Class A-R Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no
liability to any Person for any registration of Transfer of a Class A-R
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this
Section 5.02(c) or for making any payments due on such Certificate to the
Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder
under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was
registered after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit and Transferor
Certificate. The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover
from any Holder of a Class A-R Certificate that was in fact not a
Permitted Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such
subsequent time as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all
payments made on such Class A-R Certificate at and after either such
time. Any such payments so recovered by the Trustee shall be paid and
delivered by the Trustee to the last preceding Permitted Transferee of
such Certificate.
(v) The Master Servicer shall use its best efforts to make
available, upon receipt of written request from the Trustee, all
information necessary to compute any tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of
the Code as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class
A-R Certificate to any Holder who is not a Permitted Transferee.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Class A-R Certificate set forth
in this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of
the legend on a Class A-R Certificate may be deleted) with respect to
Transfers occurring after delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel,
which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Seller or
the Master Servicer to the effect that the elimination of such restrictions
will not cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that
the Certificates are outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on the
Trust Fund, a Certificateholder or another Person. Each Person holding or
acquiring any ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate hereby consents to
any amendment of this Agreement that, based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished
to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary (a) to ensure that the record
ownership of, or any beneficial interest in, a Class A-R Certificate is not
transferred, directly or indirectly, to a Person that is not a Permitted
Transferee and (b) to provide for a means to compel the Transfer of a Class
A-R Certificate that is held by a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee to
a Holder that is a Permitted Transferee.
(d) The preparation and delivery of all certificates and opinions
referred to above in this Section 5.02 shall not be an expense of the Trust
Fund, the Trustee, the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer.
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Section 5.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee, or
the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Certificate and of the ownership thereof and (b) there is
delivered to the Master Servicer and the Trustee such security or indemnity as
may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Trustee that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in exchange
for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a
new Certificate of like Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In connection
with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 5.03, the Trustee
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall
constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Trust Fund,
as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate shall be found at any time. All Certificates surrendered to the
Trustee under the terms of this Section 5.03 shall be canceled and destroyed
by the Trustee in accordance with its standard procedures without liability on
its part.
Section 5.04 Persons Deemed Owners.
The Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of the Master
Servicer or the Trustee may treat the person in whose name any Certificate is
registered as the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving
distributions as provided in this Agreement and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Master Servicer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
Section 5.05 Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses.
If three or more Certificateholders (a) request such information in
writing from the Trustee, (b) state that such Certificateholders desire to
communicate with other Certificateholders with respect to their rights under
this Agreement or under the Certificates, and (c) provide a copy of the
communication that such Certificateholders propose to transmit or if the
Depositor or Master Servicer shall request such information in writing from
the Trustee, then the Trustee shall, within ten Business Days after the
receipt of such request, provide the Depositor, the Master Servicer or such
Certificateholders at such recipients' expense the most recent list of the
Certificateholders of the Trust Fund held by the Trustee, if any. The
Depositor and every Certificateholder, by receiving and holding a Certificate,
agree that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the list of the Certificateholders
hereunder, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.
Section 5.06 Book-Entry Certificates.
The Regular Certificates, upon original issuance, shall be issued in
the form of one or more typewritten Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Certificates, to be delivered to the Depository by or on behalf of the
Depositor. Such Certificates shall initially be registered on the Certificate
Register in the name of the Depository or its nominee, and no Certificate
Owner
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of such Certificates will receive a definitive certificate representing such
Certificate Owner's interest in such Certificates, except as provided in
Section 5.08. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Certificates
("Definitive Certificates") have been issued to the Certificate Owners of such
Certificates pursuant to Section 5.08:
(a) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and
effect;
(b) the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer and the Trustee
may deal with the Depository and the Depository Participants for all purposes
(including the making of distributions) as the authorized representative of
the respective Certificate Owners of such Certificates;
(c) registration of the Book-Entry Certificates may not be
transferred by the Trustee except to another Depository;
(d) the rights of the respective Certificate Owners of such
Certificates shall be exercised only through the Depository and the Depository
Participants and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between the Owners of such Certificates and the Depository and/or the
Depository Participants. Pursuant to the Depository Agreement, unless and
until Definitive Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.08, the
Depository will make book-entry transfers among the Depository Participants
and receive and transmit distributions of principal and interest on the
related Certificates to such Depository Participants;
(e) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees, charges
and expenses from its Depository Participants;
(f) the Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying
upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its Depository
Participants; and
(g) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with
any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall
control.
For purposes of any provision of this Agreement requiring or
permitting actions with the consent of, or at the direction of,
Certificateholders evidencing a specified percentage of the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of any Class of Certificates, such direction or consent may
be given by Certificate Owners (acting through the Depository and the
Depository Participants) owning Book-Entry Certificates evidencing the
requisite percentage of principal amount of such Class of Certificates.
Section 5.07 Notices to Depository.
Whenever any notice or other communication is required to be given
to Certificateholders of the Class with respect to which Book-Entry
Certificates have been issued, unless and until Definitive Certificates shall
have been issued to the related Certificate Owners, the Trustee shall give all
such notices and communications to the Depository.
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Section 5.08 Definitive Certificates.
If, after Book-Entry Certificates have been issued with respect to
any Certificates, (a) the Depositor advises the Trustee that the Depository is
no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities under the
Depository Agreement with respect to such Certificates and the Trustee or the
Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor, at its
sole option, advises the Trustee that it elects to terminate the book-entry
system with respect to such Certificates through the Depository or (c) after
the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, Certificate Owners of
such Book-Entry Certificates having not less than 51% of the Voting Rights
evidenced by any Class of Book-Entry Certificates advise the Trustee and the
Depository in writing through the Depository Participants that the
continuation of a book-entry system with respect to Certificates of such Class
through the Depository (or its successor) is no longer in the best interests
of the Certificate Owners of such Class, then the Trustee shall notify all
Certificate Owners of such Certificates, through the Depository, of the
occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive
Certificates to Certificate Owners of such Class requesting the same. The
Depositor shall provide the Trustee with an adequate inventory of certificates
to facilitate the issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates. Upon
surrender to the Trustee of any such Certificates by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for registration,
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Definitive Certificates.
Neither the Depositor nor the Trustee shall be liable for any delay in
delivery of such instructions and each may conclusively rely on, and shall be
protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of such
Definitive Certificates, all references herein to obligations imposed upon or
to be performed by the Depository shall be deemed to be imposed upon and
performed by the Trustee, to the extent applicable with respect to such
Definitive Certificates and the Trustee shall recognize the Holders of such
Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder.
Section 5.09 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Trustee will maintain or cause to be maintained at its expense
an office or offices or agency or agencies in New York City where Certificates
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Trustee
initially designates its offices at 0 Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust MBS Administration, as offices for such
purposes. The Trustee will give prompt written notice to the
Certificateholders of any change in such location of any such office or
agency.
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ARTICLE VI.
THE DEPOSITOR, THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE SELLER
Section 6.01 Respective Liabilities of the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Seller.
The Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller shall each be
liable in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations
specifically and respectively imposed upon and undertaken by them herein.
Section 6.02 Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor, the Master
Servicer or the Seller.
The Depositor will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises as a corporation under the laws of the United States or under the
laws of one of the states thereof and will each obtain and preserve its
qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform
its duties under this Agreement. The Master Servicer will keep in effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a limited partnership under the laws of
the United States or under the laws of one of the states thereof and will
obtain and preserve its qualification or registration to do business as a
foreign partnership in each jurisdiction in which such qualification or
registration is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform
its duties under this Agreement.
Any Person into which the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the
Seller may be merged or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger
or consolidation to which the Depositor, the Master Servicer or the Seller
shall be a party, or any person succeeding to the business of the Depositor,
the Master Servicer or the Seller, shall be the successor of the Depositor,
the Master Servicer or the Seller, as the case may be, hereunder, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding; provided that
the successor or surviving Person to the Master Servicer shall be qualified to
service mortgage loans on behalf of, Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac.
Section 6.03 Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Seller,
the Master Servicer and Others.
None of the Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any of the
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any liability to the Trustee (except as
provided in Section 8.05), the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith
pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided that this
provision shall not protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master
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Servicer or any such Person against any breach of representations or
warranties made by it herein or protect the Depositor, the Seller, the Master
Servicer or any such Person from any liability that would otherwise be imposed
by reasons of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and
duties hereunder. The Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie
properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising
hereunder. The Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer
shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held harmless against any loss,
liability or expense incurred in connection with any audit, controversy or
judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing authority or any legal
action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates, other than any loss,
liability or expense related to any specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans
(except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be otherwise reimbursable
pursuant to this Agreement) and any loss, liability or expense incurred by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties hereunder. None of the Depositor, the Seller or the
Master Servicer shall be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or
defend any legal action that is not incidental to its respective duties
hereunder and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability;
provided that any of the Depositor, the Seller or the Master Servicer may, in
its discretion undertake any such action that it may deem necessary or
desirable in respect of this Agreement and the rights and duties of the
parties hereto and interests of the Trustee and the Certificateholders
hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of such action and any
liability resulting therefrom shall be, expenses, costs and liabilities of the
Trust Fund, and the Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer shall be
entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of the Certificate Account as provided
by Section 3.08 hereof.
Section 6.04 Limitation on Resignation of Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties
hereby imposed on it except upon determination that its duties hereunder are
no longer permissible under applicable law. Any such determination permitting
the resignation of the Master Servicer shall be evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee. No such resignation shall
become effective until the Trustee or a successor servicer to such appointment
shall have assumed the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties, liabilities
and obligations hereunder.
Section 6.05 Errors and Omissions Insurance; Fidelity Bonds.
The Master Servicer shall, for so long as it acts as servicer under
this Agreement, obtain and maintain in force (a) a policy or policies of
insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations
as servicer hereunder, and (b) a fidelity bond in respect of its officers,
employees and agents. Each such policy or policies and bond shall, together,
comply with the requirements from time to time of Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac
for persons performing servicing for mortgage loans purchased by Xxxxxx Mae or
Xxxxxxx Mac. In the event that any such policy or bond ceases to be in effect,
the Master Servicer shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a
comparable replacement policy or bond from an insurer or issuer, meeting the
requirements set forth above as of the date of such replacement.
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ARTICLE VII.
DEFAULT; TERMINATION OF MASTER SERVICER
Section 7.01 Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to deposit in the Certificate
Account or the Distribution Account or remit to the Trustee any payment
(excluding a payment required to be made under Section 4.01 hereof)
required to be made under the terms of this Agreement, which failure
shall continue unremedied for five calendar days and, with respect to a
payment required to be made under Section 4.01(a) hereof, for one
calendar day, after the date on which written notice of such failure
shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or the
Depositor, or to the Trustee and the Master Servicer by the Holders of
Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights evidenced
by the Certificates; or
(ii) any failure by the Master Servicer to observe or perform in any
material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of
the Master Servicer contained in this Agreement or any representation or
warranty shall prove to be untrue, which failure or breach shall continue
unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice
of such failure shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the
Trustee or the Depositor, or to the Trustee by the Holders of
Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights evidenced
by the Certificates; provided that the sixty-day cure period shall not
apply to the initial delivery of the Mortgage File for Delay Delivery
Mortgage Loans nor the failure to repurchase or substitute in lieu
thereof; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the
winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against
the Master Servicer and such decree or order shall have remained in force
undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt,
marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or
relating to the Master Servicer or all or substantially all of the
property of the Master Servicer; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay
its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage
of, or commence a voluntary case under, any applicable insolvency or
reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
If an Event of Default shall occur, then, and in each and every such
case, so long as such Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the
Trustee shall, but only at the direction
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of the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting
Rights evidenced by the Certificates, by notice in writing to the Master
Servicer (with a copy to each Rating Agency), terminate all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the
Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, other than its rights as a
Certificateholder hereunder. On or after the receipt by the Master Servicer of
such written notice, all authority and power of the Master Servicer hereunder,
whether with respect to the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be
vested in the Trustee. The Trustee shall thereupon make any Advance described
in Section 4.01(a) hereof subject to Section 3.04 hereof. The Trustee is
hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of the
Master Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and
other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary
or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether
to complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans
and related documents, or otherwise. Unless expressly provided in such written
notice, no such termination shall affect any obligation of the Master Servicer
to pay amounts owed pursuant to Article VIII. The Master Servicer agrees to
cooperate with the Trustee in effecting the termination of the Master
Servicer's responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without
limitation, the transfer to the Trustee of all cash amounts which shall at the
time be credited to the Certificate Account, or thereafter be received with
respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Rating
Agencies of the occurrence of an Event of Default.
Notwithstanding any termination of the activities of a Master
Servicer hereunder, such Master Servicer shall be entitled to receive, out of
any late collection of a Scheduled Payment on a Mortgage Loan that was due
prior to the notice terminating such Master Servicer's rights and obligations
as Master Servicer hereunder and received after such notice, that portion
thereof to which such Master Servicer would have been entitled pursuant to
Sections 3.08(a)(i) through (viii), and any other amounts payable to such
Master Servicer hereunder the entitlement to which arose prior to the
termination of its activities hereunder.
Section 7.02 Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of
termination pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof, the Trustee shall, to the extent
provided in Section 3.04, be the successor to the Master Servicer in its
capacity as servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or
provided for herein and shall be subject to all the responsibilities, duties
and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master Servicer by the terms
and provisions hereof and applicable law including the obligation to make
advances pursuant to Section 4.01(a); provided, however, that, the Trustee
shall not be obligated to make Additional Required Interest Advances pursuant
to Section 4.01(b). As compensation therefor, the Trustee shall be entitled to
all fees, costs and expenses relating to the Mortgage Loans that the Master
Servicer would have been entitled to if the Master Servicer had continued to
act hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Trustee has become the
successor to the Master Servicer in accordance with Section 7.01 hereof, the
Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so act, or shall, if it is prohibited
by applicable law from making Advances pursuant to Section 4.01(a) hereof or
if it is otherwise unable to so act, appoint, or petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to appoint, any established mortgage loan servicing institution
the appointment of which does not adversely affect the then current rating of
the Certificates by each Rating Agency as the successor to the Master Servicer
hereunder in the assumption of all or any part of the responsibilities, duties
or liabilities of the
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Master Servicer hereunder. Any successor Master Servicer shall be an
institution that is a Xxxxxx Mae and Xxxxxxx Mac approved seller/servicer in
good standing, that has a net worth of at least $15,000,000, and that is
willing to service the Mortgage Loans and executes and delivers to the
Depositor and the Trustee an agreement accepting such delegation and
assignment, that contains an assumption by such Person of the rights, powers,
duties, responsibilities, obligations and liabilities of the Master Servicer
(other than liabilities of the Master Servicer under Section 6.03 hereof
incurred prior to termination of the Master Servicer under Section 7.01), with
like effect as if originally named as a party to this Agreement; and provided
further that each Rating Agency acknowledges that its rating of the
Certificates in effect immediately prior to such assignment and delegation
will not be qualified or reduced as a result of such assignment and
delegation. No appointment of a successor to the Master Servicer hereunder
shall be effective until the Trustee shall have consented thereto, and written
notice of such proposed appointment shall have been provided by the Trustee to
each Certificateholder. No successor to the Master Servicer shall be appointed
hereunder unless the appointment of such institution as successor Master
Servicer shall not adversely affect the coverage under the Loan Insurance
Policy. The Trustee shall not resign as servicer until a successor servicer
has been appointed and has accepted such appointment. Pending appointment of a
successor to the Master Servicer hereunder, the Trustee, unless the Trustee is
prohibited by law from so acting, shall, subject to Section 3.04 hereof, act
in such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment
and assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation of
such successor out of payments on Mortgage Loans as it and such successor
shall agree; provided that no such compensation shall be in excess of that
permitted the Master Servicer hereunder. The Trustee and such successor shall
take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to
effectuate any such succession. Neither the Trustee nor any other successor
servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by reason of any failure
to make, or any delay in making, any distribution hereunder or any portion
thereof or any failure to perform, or any delay in performing, any duties or
responsibilities hereunder, in either case caused by the failure of the Master
Servicer to deliver or provide, or any delay in delivering or providing, any
cash, information, documents or records to it.
Any successor to the Master Servicer as servicer shall give notice
to the Mortgagors of such change of servicer and shall, during the term of its
service as servicer maintain in force the policy or policies that the Master
Servicer is required to maintain pursuant to Section 6.05.
In connection with the termination or resignation of the Master
Servicer hereunder, either (i) the successor Master Servicer, including the
Trustee if the Trustee is acting as successor Master Servicer, shall represent
and warrant that it is a member of MERS in good standing and shall agree to
comply in all material respects with the rules and procedures of MERS in
connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Loans that are registered with
MERS, or (ii) the predecessor Master Servicer shall cooperate with the
successor Master Servicer in causing MERS to execute and deliver an assignment
of Mortgage in recordable form to transfer the Mortgage from MERS to the
Trustee and to execute and deliver such other notices, documents and other
instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effect a transfer of such
Mortgage Loan or servicing of such Mortgage Loan on the MERS(R) System to the
successor Master Servicer. The predecessor Master Servicer shall file or cause
to be filed any such assignment in the appropriate recording office. The
successor Master Servicer shall cause such
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assignment to be delivered to the Trustee or the Custodian promptly upon
receipt of the original with evidence of recording thereon or a copy certified
by the public recording office in which such assignment was recorded.
Section 7.03 Notification to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any termination of or appointment of a successor to the
Master Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
Certificateholders and to each Rating Agency.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders notice of each such
Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default
shall have been cured or waived.
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ARTICLE VIII.
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE
Section 8.01 Duties of Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and
after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall
undertake to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred and remains
uncured, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of such person's own affairs.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments
furnished to the Trustee (or the Co-Trustee, to the extent provided in this
Agreement) that are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement shall examine them to determine whether they
conform to the requirements of this Agreement, to the extent provided in this
Agreement. If any such instrument is found not to conform to the requirements
of this Agreement in a material manner, the Trustee shall take action as it
deems appropriate to have the instrument corrected.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own gross
negligent failure to act or its own misconduct, its grossly negligent failure
to perform its obligations in compliance with this Agreement, or any liability
that would be imposed by reason of its willful misfeasance or bad faith;
provided that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and after the
curing of all such Events of Default that may have occurred, the duties
and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express
provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be liable,
individually or as Trustee, except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the
Trustee and the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
the requirements of this Agreement that it reasonably believed in good
faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed by the proper
authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as Trustee,
for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless the Trustee was grossly
negligent or acted in bad faith or with willful misfeasance; and
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(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as Trustee,
with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
in good faith in accordance with the direction of Holders of each Class
of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of such
Class relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred upon the Trustee under this Agreement.
Section 8.02 Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(i) the Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's
Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal,
bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any
action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as Trustee,
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
(iv) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and
after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other
paper or document, unless requested in writing so to do by Holders of
each Class of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting
Rights of such Class;
(v) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
accountants or attorneys;
(vi) the Trustee shall not be required to expend its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is
not assured to it;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as Trustee,
for any loss on any investment of funds pursuant to this Agreement (other
than as issuer of the investment security);
(viii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event
of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received
written notice thereof; and
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(ix) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
trusts or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to make any
investigation of matters arising hereunder or to institute, conduct or
defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the request,
order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement, unless such Certificateholders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby.
(b) All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the
Certificates, enforceable by the Trustee, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Certificates, or the production thereof
at the trial or other proceeding relating thereto, and any such suit, action
or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its name for the
benefit of all the Holders of the Certificates, subject to the provisions of
this Agreement.
Section 8.03 Trustee Not Liable for Mortgage Loans.
The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of
the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as the case may be, and the Trustee
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of any
Mortgage Loan or related document or of MERS or the MERS(R) System other than
with respect to the Trustee's execution and authentication of the
Certificates. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application
by the Depositor or the Master Servicer of any funds paid to the Depositor or
the Master Servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or
withdrawn from the Certificate Account by the Depositor or the Master
Servicer.
Section 8.04 Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would have if it
were not the Trustee.
Section 8.05 Master Servicer to Pay Trustee's Fees and Expenses.
The Master Servicer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the
Trustee, upon its request, for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without
limitation: (A) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements
of its counsel, but only for representation of the Trustee acting in its
capacity as Trustee hereunder and (B) to the extent that the Trustee must
engage persons not regularly in its employ to perform acts or services on
behalf of the Trust Fund, which acts or services are not in the ordinary
course of the duties of a trustee, paying agent or certificate registrar, in
the absence of a breach or default by any party hereto, the reasonable
compensation, expenses and disbursements of such persons, except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith
or willful misconduct). The Trustee and any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Trustee shall be indemnified by the Master Servicer and held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense (i) incurred in connection
with any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates, or in
connection with the performance of any of the Trustee's duties hereunder,
other than any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of any of the
Trustee's
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duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of the Trustee's
obligations and duties hereunder and (ii) resulting from any error in any tax
or information return prepared by the Master Servicer. Such indemnity shall
survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the
Trustee hereunder.
Section 8.06 Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall, at all times, be a corporation or
association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the
United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a
credit rating that would not cause any of the Rating Agencies to reduce their
respective ratings of any Class of Certificates below the ratings issued on
the Closing Date (or having provided such security from time to time as is
sufficient to avoid such reduction). If such corporation or association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section 8.06 the combined capital and surplus of such
corporation or association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the
manner and with the effect specified in Section 8.07 hereof. The corporation
or national banking association serving as Trustee may have normal banking and
trust relationships with the Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer and
their respective affiliates; provided that such corporation cannot be an
affiliate of the Master Servicer other than the Trustee in its role as
successor to the Master Servicer.
Section 8.07 Resignation and Removal of Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts
hereby created by (1) giving written notice of resignation to the Depositor
and the Master Servicer and by mailing notice of resignation by first class
mail, postage prepaid, to the Certificateholders at their addresses appearing
on the Certificate Register and each Rating Agency, not less than 60 days
before the date specified in such notice when, subject to Section 8.08, such
resignation is to take effect, and (2) acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee in accordance with Section 8.08 and meeting the
qualifications set forth in Section 8.06. If no successor trustee shall have
been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the
giving of such notice or resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
If at any time (i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and shall fail to resign
after written request thereto by the Depositor, (ii) the Trustee shall become
incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a
receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
(iii)(A) a tax is imposed with respect to the Trust
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Fund by any state in which the Trustee or the Trust Fund is located, (B) the
imposition of such tax would be avoided by the appointment of a different
trustee and (C) the Trustee fails to indemnify the Trust Fund against such
tax, then the Depositor or the Master Servicer may remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in triplicate, one copy of
which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee, one copy of which shall be
delivered to the Master Servicer and one copy of which shall be delivered to
the successor trustee.
The Holders evidencing at least 51% of the Voting Rights of each
Class of Certificates may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a
successor trustee by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed
by such Holders or their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set
of which instruments shall be delivered by the successor Trustee to the Master
Servicer one complete set to the Trustee so removed and one complete set to
the successor so appointed. Notice of any removal of the Trustee shall be
given to each Rating Agency by the Successor Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08 hereof.
Section 8.08 Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 hereof
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor, its predecessor
trustee and the Master Servicer an instrument accepting such appointment
hereunder and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee
shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers,
duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as
if originally named as trustee herein.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee
shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and its
appointment shall not adversely affect the then current rating of the
Certificates.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the Depositor fails to
mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed
at the expense of the Depositor.
Section 8.09 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be eligible under the provisions of
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Section 8.06 hereof without the execution or filing of any paper or further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding.
Section 8.10 Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time,
for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which
any part of the Trust Fund or property securing any Mortgage Note may at the
time be located, the Master Servicer and the Trustee acting jointly shall have
the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more
Persons approved by the Trustee to act as co-trustee or co-trustees jointly
with the Trustee, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part
of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and
for the benefit of the Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund or any
part thereof, whichever is applicable, and, subject to the other provisions of
this Section 8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the
Master Servicer and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the
Master Servicer shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after
the receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the case an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power
to make such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section
8.06 and no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee
or separate trustee shall be required under Section 8.08.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 8.10 to the contrary,
the Co-Trustee appointed pursuant to Section 8.12(a) shall have no duties and
obligations hereunder other than those described in Section 8.12(a).
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) All rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed
upon the Trustee, except for the obligation of the Trustee under this
Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the Master Servicer, shall be
conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and
such separate trustee or co-trustee (other than the Co-Trustee) jointly
(it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not
authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act),
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as Trustee hereunder
or as successor to the Master Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall be
incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Trust Fund or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction)
shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee (other than the Co-Trustee), but solely at the direction of
the Trustee;
(ii) No trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable by reason
of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
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(iii) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
Except with respect to the Co-Trustee, any notice, request or other
writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the
then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of
them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall
refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate
trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be
vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of
appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided
therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically
including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of,
affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to
the Master Servicer and the Depositor.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee (other than the Co-Trustee) may,
at any time, constitute the Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full
power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act
under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign
or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts
shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law,
without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 8.11 Tax Matters.
It is intended that the Trust Fund shall constitute, and that the
affairs of the Trust Fund shall be conducted so that the Upper Tier REMIC and
the Lower Tier REMIC qualify as, a "real estate mortgage investment conduit"
as defined in and in accordance with the REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of
such intention, the Trustee covenants and agrees that it shall act as agent
(and the Trustee is hereby appointed to act as agent) on behalf of the Trust
Fund and that in such capacity it shall: (a) prepare and file, or cause to be
prepared and filed, in a timely manner, a U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment
Conduit Income Tax Returns (Form 1066 or any successor form adopted by the
Internal Revenue Service) and prepare and file or cause to be prepared and
filed with the Internal Revenue Service and applicable state or local tax
authorities income tax or information returns for each taxable year with
respect to each REMIC created hereunder containing such information and at the
times and in the manner as may be required by the Code or state or local tax
laws, regulations, or rules, and furnish or cause to be furnished to
Certificateholders the schedules, statements or information at such times and
in such manner as may be required thereby; (b) within thirty days of the
Closing Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service, on Forms 8811 or as otherwise may be required by the Code, the name,
title, address, and telephone number of the person that the Holders of the
Certificates may contact for tax information relating thereto, together with
such additional information as may be required by such Form, and update such
information at the time or times in the manner required by the Code for the
Trust Fund; (c) make or cause to be made elections, on behalf of each REMIC
created hereunder to be treated as a REMIC on the federal tax return of each
such REMIC for its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under applicable
state law); (d) prepare and forward, or cause to be prepared and forwarded, to
the Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and, if necessary,
state tax authorities, all information returns and
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reports as and when required to be provided to them in accordance with the
REMIC Provisions, including without limitation, the calculation of any
original issue discount using the Prepayment Assumption; (e) provide
information necessary for the computation of tax imposed on the transfer of a
Class A-R Certificate to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee, or an
agent (including a broker, nominee or other middleman) of a Non-Permitted
Transferee, or a pass-through entity in which a Non-Permitted Transferee is
the record holder of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing and
furnishing such information may be charged to the Person liable for such tax);
(f) to the extent that they are under its control conduct the affairs of the
Trust Fund at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as to
maintain the status of each REMIC created hereunder as a REMIC under the REMIC
Provisions; (g) not knowingly or intentionally take any action or omit to take
any action that would cause the termination of the REMIC status of any REMIC
created hereunder; (h) pay, from the sources specified in the last paragraph
of this Section 8.11, the amount of any federal, state and local taxes,
including prohibited transaction taxes as described below, imposed on any
REMIC created hereunder prior to the termination of the Trust Fund when and as
the same shall be due and payable (but such obligation shall not prevent the
Trustee or any other appropriate Person from contesting any such tax in
appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the Trustee from withholding
payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such
proceedings); (i) sign or cause to be signed federal, state or local income
tax or information returns; (j) maintain records relating to each REMIC
created hereunder, including but not limited to the income, expenses, assets
and liabilities of each such REMIC, and the fair market value and adjusted
basis of the Trust Fund property determined at such intervals as may be
required by the Code, as may be necessary to prepare the foregoing returns,
schedules, statements or information; and (k) as and when necessary and
appropriate, represent the Trust Fund in any administrative or judicial
proceedings relating to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing
authority, request an administrative adjustment as to any taxable year of any
REMIC created hereunder, enter into settlement agreements with any
governmental taxing agency, extend any statute of limitations relating to any
tax item of the Trust Fund, and otherwise act on behalf of any REMIC created
hereunder in relation to any tax matter involving any such REMIC.
In order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth
herein, the Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to the Trustee
within 10 days after the Closing Date all information or data that the Trustee
requests in writing and determines to be relevant for tax purposes to the
valuations and offering prices of the Certificates, including, without
limitation, the price, yield, prepayment assumption and projected cash flows
of the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans. Thereafter, the Depositor shall
provide to the Trustee promptly upon written request therefor, any such
additional information or data that the Trustee may, from time to time,
request in order to enable the Trustee to perform its duties as set forth
herein. The Depositor hereby indemnifies the Trustee for any losses,
liabilities, damages, claims or expenses of the Trustee arising from any
errors or miscalculations of the Trustee that result from any failure of the
Depositor to provide, or to cause to be provided, accurate information or data
to the Trustee on a timely basis.
In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited transactions" of
the Trust Fund as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code, on the "net
income from foreclosure property" of the Trust Fund as defined in Section
860G(c) of the Code, on any contribution to the Trust Fund after the startup
day pursuant to Section 860G(d) of the Code, or any other tax is imposed,
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including, without limitation, any federal, state or local tax or minimum tax
imposed upon the Trust Fund pursuant to Sections 23153 and 24872 of the
California Revenue and Taxation Code if not paid as otherwise provided for
herein, such tax shall be paid by (i) the Trustee, if any such other tax
arises out of or results from a breach by the Trustee of any of its
obligations under this Agreement, (ii) (x) the Master Servicer, in the case of
any such minimum tax, and (y) any party hereto (other than the Trustee) to the
extent any such other tax arises out of or results from a breach by such other
party of any of its obligations under this Agreement or (iii) in all other
cases, or in the event that any liable party here fails to honor its
obligations under the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), any such tax will be paid
first with amounts otherwise to be distributed to the Class A-R
Certificateholders, and second with amounts otherwise to be distributed to all
other Certificateholders in the following order of priority: first, to the
Class M-2 Certificates (pro rata), second, to the Class M-1 Certificates (pro
rata), and third, to the Class A-R Certificates and the Class A Certificates
(pro rata). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, to the
extent that such tax is payable by the Class A-R Certificates, the Trustee is
hereby authorized to retain on any Distribution Date, from the Holders of the
Class A-R Certificates (and, if necessary, second, from the Holders of the all
other Certificates in the priority specified in the preceding sentence), funds
otherwise distributable to such Holders in an amount sufficient to pay such
tax. The Trustee agrees to promptly notify in writing the party liable for any
such tax of the amount thereof and the due date for the payment thereof.
The Trustee shall treat the Carryover Reserve Fund as an outside
reserve fund within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.860G-2(h) that is
owned by the Class A-IO Certificateholders, and that is not an asset of any
REMIC created under this Agreement. The Trustee shall treat the rights of the
Class A-1, Class A-2A, Class X-0X, Xxxxx X-0, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class M-1
and Class M-2 Certificateholders to receive payments from the Carryover
Reserve Fund as rights in an interest rate cap contract written by the Class
A-IO Certificateholder in favor of the other Certificateholders. Thus, each
Certificate other than the Class A-IO Certificate shall be treated as
representing ownership of not only Upper Tier REMIC Regular Interests, but
also ownership of an interest in an interest rate cap contract. For purposes
of determining the issue price of the Upper Tier REMIC Regular Interests, the
Trustee shall assume that the interest rate cap contract has a value of
$10,000.
Section 8.12 Co-Trustee.
(a) The Co-Trustee has been appointed at a Minnesota office solely
to (i) receive and hold the Loan Insurance Policy on behalf of the
Certificateholders and (ii) make payments and receive proceeds paid in respect
of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to the Loan Insurance Policy and take the other
actions expressly provided for in this Agreement. The Co-Trustee, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Co-Trustee on behalf of the
Certificateholders, is hereby directed to hold the Loan Insurance Policy for
the benefit of the Certificateholders. The Co-Trustee acknowledges receipt of
the Loan Insurance Policy and agrees to perform its duties at that office in
the manner described below.
(b) The Co-Trustee shall not undertake nor have any of the duties of
the Trustee and shall have no obligations under this Agreement other than as
expressly stated in Section this Section 8.12.
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On each Distribution Date upon receipt of funds from the Master Servicer in
accordance with Section 3.09, the Co-Trustee shall pay the amount received
from the Master Servicer to the Loan Insurance Policy Provider on the
Distribution Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in
accordance with instructions furnished by the Loan Insurance Policy Provider
pursuant to the Loan Insurance Policy. The Master Servicer shall make any
claims pursuant to and in accordance with the Loan Insurance Policy and,
except for the duties of the Co-Trustee in this Section 8.12, shall perform
all of the obligations of the insured under the Loan Insurance Policy on
behalf of the Co-Trustee and for the benefit of the Certificateholders. If the
Co-Trustee receives any payments under the Loan Insurance Policy from the Loan
Insurance Policy Provider, the Co-Trustee shall notify the Trustee of the
receipt of such amounts and shall pay them to the Trustee by wire transfer of
immediately available funds on the date of receipt if received before 2:00
P.M. (New York City time), and otherwise on the next Business Day. The wiring
instructions for the Trustee are:
The Bank of New York
ABA# 000000000
GLA# 111-565
For further credit: XXX Xxxxxxx 000000
Ref: CWABS 2002-S1
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, telephone no. (000) 000-0000.
If any payment under the Loan Insurance Policy is made to the Co-Trustee other
than by wire transfer of immediately available funds, that payment shall be
deemed to have been received by the Co-Trustee on the date that payment
cleared and was available to the Co-Trustee in immediately available funds.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Co-Trustee from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own gross
negligent failure to act or its own misconduct, its grossly negligent failure
to perform its obligations in compliance with this Agreement, or any liability
that would be imposed by reason of its willful misfeasance or bad faith;
provided that:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Co-Trustee shall be determined
solely by the express provisions of this Agreement with the exception of
Section 8.10, the Co-Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Co-Trustee, except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Agreement, no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Co-Trustee and
the Co-Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Co-Trustee and conforming to
the requirements of this Agreement that it reasonably believed in good
faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed by the proper
authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder; and
(ii) the Co-Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Co-Trustee, for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer or Responsible Officers of the Co-Trustee, unless the Co-Trustee
was grossly negligent or acted in bad faith or with willful misfeasance.
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(c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) above:
(i) the Co-Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be protected
in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's
Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal,
bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(ii) the Co-Trustee may consult with counsel and any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Co-Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Co-Trustee, for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith
and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or
powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
(iv) the Co-Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond or other paper or document;
(v) the Co-Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,
accountants or attorneys; and
(vi) the Co-Trustee shall not be required to expend its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is
not assured to it.
(d) The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements
of the Depositor or the Master Servicer, as the case may be, and the
Co-Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Co-Trustee
makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement,
the Loan Insurance Policy or of any Mortgage Loan or related document.
(e) The Co-Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may
become the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would
have if it were not the Co-Trustee.
(f) The Master Servicer covenants and agrees (i) to pay to the
Co-Trustee from time to time, and the Co-Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as shall be agreed in writing by the Master Servicer and the
Co-Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered
by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and
performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Co-Trustee and
(ii) to pay or reimburse the Co-Trustee, upon its request, for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Co-Trustee on
behalf of the Trust Fund in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation: (A) the reasonable compensation and
the expenses and disbursements of its counsel, but only for representation of
the Co-Trustee acting in its capacity
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as Co-Trustee hereunder and (B) to the extent that the Co-Trustee must engage
persons not regularly in its employ to perform acts or services on behalf of
the Trust Fund, which acts or services are not in the ordinary course of the
duties of a trustee, paying agent or certificate registrar, in the absence of
a breach or default by any party hereto, the reasonable compensation, expenses
and disbursements of such persons, except any such expense, disbursement or
advance as may arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct).
The Co-Trustee and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Co-Trustee
shall be indemnified by the Master Servicer and held harmless against any
loss, liability or expense (i) incurred in connection with any legal action
relating to this Agreement, the Loan Insurance Policy or the Certificates, or
in connection with the performance of any of the Co-Trustee's duties
hereunder, other than any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of any of the
Co-Trustee's duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of the
Co-Trustee's obligations and duties hereunder and (ii) resulting from any
error in any tax or information return prepared by the Master Servicer. Such
indemnity shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation
or removal of the Co-Trustee hereunder.
(g) The Co-Trustee hereunder shall, at all times, be a corporation
or association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the
United States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000,
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a
credit rating that would not cause any of the Rating Agencies to reduce their
respective ratings of any Class of Certificates below the ratings issued on
the Closing Date (or having provided such security from time to time as is
sufficient to avoid such reduction), and otherwise acceptable to the Loan
Insurance Policy Provider. If such corporation or association publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of
this Section 8.12 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or
association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time
the Co-Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 8.12, the Co-Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in paragraph (h) below. The corporation or national
banking association serving as Co-Trustee may have normal banking and trust
relationships with the Depositor, the Seller and the Master Servicer and their
respective affiliates; provided that such corporation cannot be an affiliate
of the Master Servicer other than the Trustee in its role as successor to the
Master Servicer. If at any time (i) the Co-Trustee ceases to be eligible in
accordance with this Section 8.12(g) and fails to resign after written request
by the Loan Insurance Policy Provider or the Trustee, or (ii) the Co-Trustee
becomes incapable of acting, or is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a
receiver of the Co-Trustee or of its property is appointed, or any public
officer takes charge of the Co-Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation, or liquidation, then the Loan
Insurance Policy Provider or Trustee may remove the Co-Trustee and appoint a
successor co-trustee by written instrument, with copies delivered to the
Co-Trustee, the Trustee, Loan Insurance Policy Provider and the successor
co-trustee. Any successor co-trustee shall be paid pursuant to an agreement
with the Master Servicer and the assets of the Trust Fund shall not be used to
satisfy any obligation to pay the compensation of the successor co-trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Co-Trustee and appointment of a successor
co-trustee pursuant to this Section shall become effective only upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor co-trustee as provided in this
Section.
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(h) The Co-Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the
trusts hereby created by giving 30 days prior written notice of resignation to
the Trustee, the Loan Insurance Policy Provider, the Depositor and the Master
Servicer. Upon such resignation the Trustee (x) may appoint a successor
Co-Trustee meeting the requirements in paragraph (g) above and acceptable to
the Master Servicer (in its sole discretion), so long as such Co-Trustee
executes and delivers to the other parties hereto and to the Loan Insurance
Policy Provider an instrument agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this
Agreement or (y) may if permitted by the Master Servicer (in its sole
discretion) assume the rights and duties of the resigning Co-Trustee so long
as the Trustee executes and delivers an instrument to that effect. The
Co-Trustee shall deliver the Loan Insurance Policy and any amounts held in its
possession for the benefit of the Certificateholders to the successor
co-trustee upon the appointment of the successor co-trustee.
(i) The Co-Trustee shall surrender the Loan Insurance Policy to the
Loan Insurance Policy Provider for cancellation upon the termination of the
Trust Fund.
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ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION
Section 9.01 Termination upon Liquidation or Repurchase of all
Mortgage Loans.
Subject to Section 9.03, the Trust Fund shall terminate and the
obligations and responsibilities of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Seller and the Trustee created hereby shall terminate upon the earlier of (a)
the repurchase by the Master Servicer of all of the Mortgage Loans (and REO
Properties) remaining in the Trust Fund at the price equal to the sum of (i)
100% of the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan in the Trust Fund
(other than in respect of REO Property), (ii) accrued interest thereon at the
applicable Net Mortgage Rate, (iii) the appraised value of any REO Property in
the Trust Fund (up to the Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage
Loan), such appraisal to be conducted by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by
the Master Servicer and the Trustee and (iv) any unreimbursed Servicing
Advances, and the principal portion of any unreimbursed Advances, made on the
Mortgage Loans prior to the exercise of such repurchase and (b) the later of
(i) the maturity or other liquidation (or any Advance with respect thereto) of
the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust Fund and the disposition of all
REO Property and (ii) the distribution to related Certificateholders of all
amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to this Agreement, as
applicable. In no event shall the trusts created hereby continue beyond the
earlier of (i) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor
of the descendants of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, the late Ambassador of the United
States to the Court of St. James's, living on the date hereof and (ii) the
Latest Possible Maturity Date.
The Master Servicer shall have the right to repurchase all Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties in the Trust Fund pursuant to clause (a) in the
preceding paragraph only on or after the date on which the Master Servicer
determines that the customary and reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
the performance of the Master Servicer of its servicing obligations hereunder
exceed the benefits accruing to the Master Servicer; provided, however, that
in no event shall the Master Servicer exercise its right to repurchase all
Mortgage Loans and REO Properties in the Trust Fund pursuant to clause (a) in
the preceding paragraph of this Section 9.01 before the date on which the
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, at the time of any such
repurchase, is less than or equal to ten percent (10%) of the Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
Section 9.02 Final Distribution on the Certificates.
If on any Determination Date, (i) the Master Servicer determines
that there are no Outstanding Mortgage Loans and no other funds or assets in
the Trust Fund other than the funds in the Certificate Account, the Master
Servicer shall direct the Trustee to send a final distribution notice promptly
to each Certificateholder or (ii) the Trustee determines that a Class of
Certificates shall be retired after a final distribution on such Class, the
Trustee shall notify the related Certificateholders within five (5) Business
Days after such Determination Date that the final distribution in retirement
of such Class of Certificates is scheduled to be made on the
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immediately following Distribution Date. Any final distribution made pursuant
to the immediately preceding sentence will be made only upon presentation and
surrender of the related Certificates at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee. If the Master Servicer elects to terminate the Trust Fund pursuant to
clause (a) of Section 9.01, at least 20 days prior to the date notice is to be
mailed to the Certificateholders, such electing party shall notify the
Depositor and the Trustee of the date such electing party intends to terminate
the Trust Fund and of the applicable repurchase price of the related Mortgage
Loans and REO Properties.
Notice of any termination of the Trust Fund, specifying the
Distribution Date on which related Certificateholders may surrender their
Certificates for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be
given promptly by the Trustee by letter to related Certificateholders mailed
not earlier than the 10th day and no later than the 15th day of the month
immediately preceding the month of such final distribution. Any such notice
shall specify (a) the Distribution Date upon which final distribution on
related Certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of such
Certificates at the office therein designated, (b) the amount of such final
distribution, (c) the location of the office or agency at which such
presentation and surrender must be made, and (d) that the Record Date
otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable,
distributions being made only upon presentation and surrender of such
Certificates at the office therein specified. The Master Servicer will give
such notice to each Rating Agency at the time such notice is given to the
affected Certificateholders.
In the event such notice is given, the Master Servicer shall cause
all funds in the Certificate Account to be remitted to the Trustee for deposit
in the Distribution Account on the Business Day prior to the applicable
Distribution Date in an amount equal to the final distribution in respect of
the related Certificates. Upon such final deposit and the receipt by the
Trustee of a Request for Release therefor, the Trustee shall promptly release
to the Master Servicer the Mortgage Files for the related Mortgage Loans.
Upon presentation and surrender of the related Certificates, the
Trustee shall cause to be distributed to Certificateholders of each affected
Class the amounts allocable to such Certificates held in the Distribution
Account (and, if applicable, the Carryover Reserve Fund) in the order and
priority set forth in Section 4.04 hereof on the final Distribution Date and
in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
In the event that any affected Certificateholders shall not
surrender related Certificates for cancellation within six months after the
date specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Trustee shall give a
second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
related Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with
respect thereto. If within six months after the second notice all the
applicable Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the
Trustee may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take
appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning
surrender of their Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the
funds and other assets that remain a part of the Trust Fund. If within one
year after the second notice all related Certificates shall not have been
surrendered for cancellation, the Class A-R shall be entitled to all unclaimed
funds and other assets that remain subject hereto.
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Section 9.03 Additional Termination Requirements.
(a) In the event the Master Servicer exercises its purchase option
on the Mortgage Loans, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in accordance with
the following additional requirements, unless the Trustee has been supplied
with an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense of the Master Servicer, to the
effect that the failure of the Trust Fund to comply with the requirements of
this Section 9.03 will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes on
"prohibited transactions" of a REMIC, or (ii) cause any REMIC created
hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding:
(1) The Master Servicer shall establish a 90-day
liquidation period and notify the Trustee thereof, which shall in turn specify
the first day of such period in a statement attached to the Trust Fund's final
Tax Return pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.860F-1. The Master
Servicer shall prepare a plan of complete liquidation and shall otherwise
satisfy all the requirements of a qualified liquidation under Section 860F of
the Code and any regulations thereunder, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel
obtained at the expense of the Master Servicer;
(2) During such 90-day liquidation period, and at or prior
to the time of making the final payment on the Certificates, the Master
Servicer as agent of the Trustee shall sell all of the assets of the Trust
Fund for cash; and
(3) At the time of the making of the final payment on the
Certificates, the Trustee shall distribute or credit, or cause to be
distributed or credited, to the Class A-R Certificateholders all cash on hand
(other than cash retained to meet claims) related to such Class of
Certificates, and the Trust Fund shall terminate at that time.
(b) By their acceptance of the Certificates, the Holders thereof
hereby authorize the Master Servicer to specify the 90-day liquidation period
for the Trust Fund, which authorization shall be binding upon all successor
Certificateholders.
(c) The Trustee as agent for each REMIC created hereunder hereby
agrees to adopt and sign such a plan of complete liquidation upon the written
request of the Master Servicer, and the receipt of the Opinion of Counsel
referred to in Section 9.03(a)(1), and together with the Holders of the Class
A-R Certificates agree to take such other action in connection therewith as
may be reasonably requested by the Master Servicer.
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 10.01 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor,
the Master Servicer, the Seller and the Trustee, without the consent of any of
the Certificateholders to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provisions herein, or to make such other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Agreement, as shall not be inconsistent with any
other provisions herein if such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion
of Counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any
Certificateholder; provided that any such amendment shall be deemed not to
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Certificateholders and no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required if the
Person requesting such amendment obtains a letter from each Rating Agency
stating that such amendment would not result in the downgrading or withdrawal
of the respective ratings then assigned to the Certificates, it being
understood and agreed that any such letter in and of itself will not represent
a determination as to the materiality of any such amendment and will represent
a determination only as to the credit issues affecting any such rating.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment that significantly changes the
permitted activities of the trust created by this Agreement may be made
without the consent of Certificateholders representing not less than 51% of
the Voting Rights of each Class of Certificates affected by such amendment.
The Trustee, the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Seller may
also at any time and from time to time amend this Agreement, without the
consent of the Certificateholders, to modify, eliminate or add to any of its
provisions to such extent as shall be necessary or appropriate to maintain the
qualification of the Trust Fund as a REMIC under the Code or to avoid or
minimize the risk of the imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund pursuant to
the Code that would be a claim against the Trust Fund at any time prior to the
final redemption of the Certificates, provided that the Trustee have been
provided an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of the party
requesting such opinion but in any case shall not be an expense of the
Trustee, to the effect that such action is necessary or appropriate to
maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize the risk of the imposition
of such a tax.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller and the Trustee and the Holders of
each Class of Certificates affected thereby evidencing not less than 51% of
the Voting Rights of such Class for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement
or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Certificates;
provided that no such amendment shall (i) reduce in any manner the amount of,
or delay the timing of, payments required to be distributed on any Certificate
without the consent of the Holder of such Certificate, (ii) adversely affect
in any material respect the interests of the Holders of any Class of
Certificates in a manner other than as described in (i), without the consent
of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing 66% or more of the
Voting Rights of such Class, or (iii) reduce the aforesaid percentages of
Certificates the Holders of which are required to consent to any such
amendment without the consent of the Holders of all such Certificates then
outstanding.
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Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall
have first received an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense
of the party requesting such amendment but in any case shall not be an expense
of the Trustee, to the effect that such amendment will not cause the
imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders or cause the
Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement
requiring the consent of Certificateholders, the Trustee shall furnish written
notification of the substance of such amendment to each Certificateholder and
each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the
authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject
to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to enter into an
amendment without receiving an Opinion of Counsel, satisfactory to the Trustee
that (i) such amendment is permitted and is not prohibited by this Agreement
and that all requirements for amending this Agreement have been complied with;
and (ii) either (A) the amendment does not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Certificateholder or (B) the conclusion set forth
in the immediately preceding clause (A) is not required to be reached pursuant
to this Section 10.01.
Section 10.02 Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
This Agreement is subject to recordation in all appropriate public
offices for real property records in all the counties or other comparable
jurisdictions in which any or all of the properties subject to the Mortgages
are situated, and in any other appropriate public recording office or
elsewhere, such recordation to be effected by the Master Servicer at its
expense.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this Agreement as
herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be executed
simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which counterparts shall
be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall constitute but one
and the same instrument.
Section 10.03 Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE
AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS SHALL BE DETERMINED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
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Section 10.04 Intention of Parties.
It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance
of the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages, assignments of Mortgages, title insurance
policies and any modifications, extensions and/or assumption agreements and
private mortgage insurance policies relating to the Mortgage Loans by the
Depositor to the Trustee be, and be construed as, an absolute sale thereof to
the Trustee. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such
conveyance be deemed a pledge thereof by the Depositor to the Trustee.
However, in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, such
assets are held to be the property of the Depositor, or if for any other
reason this Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in such
assets, then (i) this Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement
(within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York)
with respect to all such assets and security interests and (ii) the conveyance
provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and a grant
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement by the Depositor to the Trustee, for
the benefit of the Certificateholders, of a security interest in all of the
assets that constitute the Trust Fund, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired.
The Depositor for the benefit of the Certificateholders shall, to
the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be
necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security
interest in the assets of the Trust Fund, such security interest would be
deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority under applicable
law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement. The
Depositor shall arrange for filing any Uniform Commercial Code continuation
statements in connection with any security interest granted or assigned to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders.
Section 10.05 Notices.
(a) The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly provide
notice to each Rating Agency with respect to each of the following of which it
has actual knowledge:
(i) Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
(ii) The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been cured;
(iii) The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or the
Trustee and the appointment of any successor;
(iv) The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant to
Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04 and 3.12; and
(v) The final payment to Certificateholders.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to each Rating
Agency copies of the following:
(i) Each report to Certificateholders described in Section 4.05;
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(ii) Each annual statement as to compliance described in Section
3.17; and
(iii) Each annual independent public accountants' servicing report
described in Section 3.18.
(b) All directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when sent by facsimile
transmission, first class mail or delivered to (i) in the case of the
Depositor, CWABS, Inc., 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx, with a copy to the same address, Attention: Legal
Department; (ii) in the case of the Seller, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx, with a copy
to the same address, Attention: Legal Department, or such other address as may
be hereafter furnished to the Depositor and the Trustee by the Master Servicer
in writing; (iii) in the case of the Master Servicer, Countrywide Home Loans
Servicing LP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Xxxx Xxxx or such other address as may be hereafter furnished to the Depositor
and the Trustee by the Master Servicer in writing; (iv) in the case of the
Trustee, The Bank of New York, 0 Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, Attention: Corporate Trust MBS Administration, CWABS, Series 2002-S1,
or such other address as the Trustee may hereafter furnish to the Depositor or
the Master Servicer; (v) in the case of the Co-Trustee, Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., Sixth and Marquette, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000,
Attention: CWABS Series 2002-S1, with a copy to: Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., 0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Services -- CWABS Series 2002-S1; and (vi) in the case of the
Rating Agencies, (x) Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., Attention: ABS
Monitoring Department, 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
and (y) Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx
Companies, Attention: Mortgage Surveillance Group, 00 Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000. Notices to Certificateholders shall be deemed given
when mailed, first class postage prepaid, to their respective addresses
appearing in the Certificate Register.
Section 10.06 Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms
of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and
shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions
of this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
Section 10.07 Assignment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as
provided pursuant to Section 6.02, this Agreement may not be assigned by the
Master Servicer without the prior written consent of the Trustee and the
Depositor.
Section 10.08 Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not operate
to terminate this Agreement or the Trust Fund, nor entitle such
Certificateholder's legal representative or heirs to claim an accounting or to
take any action or commence any proceeding in any court for a petition
-116-
or winding up of the Trust Fund, or otherwise affect the rights, obligations
and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
provided herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation and
management of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor
shall anything herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates
be construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as
partners or members of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be
under any liability to any third party by reason of any action taken by the
parties to this Agreement pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by availing
itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or
proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this
Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a
written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as
hereinbefore provided, the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than
25% of the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates shall also have made
written request to the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in
its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses, and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have
neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; it
being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by each
Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no
one or more Holders of Certificates shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue or by availing itself or themselves of any provisions of
this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the Holders of
any other of the Certificates, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this
Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the common benefit of
all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions
of this Section 10.08, each and every Certificateholder and the Trustee shall
be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
Section 10.09 Inspection and Audit Rights.
The Master Servicer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it will
permit any representative of the Depositor, the Seller or the Trustee during
the Master Servicer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Master Servicer relating to
the Mortgage Loans, to make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books
to be audited by independent certified public accountants selected by the
Depositor, the Seller or the Trustee and to discuss its affairs, finances and
accounts relating to the Mortgage Loans with its officers, employees and
independent public accountants (and by this provision the Master Servicer
hereby authorizes such accountants to discuss with such representative such
affairs, finances and accounts), all at such reasonable times and as often as
may be reasonably requested. Any out-of-pocket expense incident to the
exercise by the Depositor, the Seller or the Trustee of any right under this
Section 10.09 shall be borne by the party requesting such inspection; all
other such expenses shall be borne by the Master Servicer.
-117-
Section 10.10 Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
It is the intention of the Depositor that Certificateholders shall
not be personally liable for obligations of the Trust Fund, that the interests
in the Trust Fund represented by the Certificates shall be nonassessable for
any reason whatsoever, and that the Certificates, upon due authentication
thereof by the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement, are and shall be deemed
fully paid.
* * *
-118-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
the Trustee and the Co-Trustee have caused their names to be signed hereto by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year
first above written.
CWABS, INC.,
as Depositor
By: /s/Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC.,
as Seller
By: /s/Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Executive Vice President
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS
SERVICING LP,
as Master Servicer
By: COUNTRYWIDE GP, INC.
By: /s/Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Trustee
By: /s/Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Co-Trustee
By: /s/Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
On this 30th day of April, 2002, before me, a notary public in and
for said State, appeared Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, personally known to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence to be the Executive Vice President of Countrywide Home
Loans, Inc., one of the corporations that executed the within instrument, and
also known to me to be the person who executed it on behalf of such
corporation and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within
instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
-----------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
On this 30th day of April, 2002, before me, a notary public in and
for said State, appeared Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, personally known to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence to be the Senior Vice President of Countrywide GP, Inc.,
the parent company of Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, one of the
organizations that executed the within instrument, and also known to me to be
the person who executed it on behalf of such limited partnership and
acknowledged to me that such limited partnership executed the within
instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
-----------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
On this 30th day of April, 2002, before me, a notary public in and
for said State, appeared Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, personally known to me on the basis of
satisfactory evidence to be the Vice President of CWABS, Inc., one of the
corporations that executed the within instrument, and also known to me to be
the person who executed it on behalf of such corporation and acknowledged to
me that such corporation executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
-----------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 30th day of April, 2002, before me, a notary public in and
for said State, appeared Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, personally known to me on the
basis of satisfactory evidence to be a Vice President of The Bank of New York,
a New York banking corporation that executed the within instrument, and also
known to me to be the person who executed it on behalf of such corporation,
and acknowledged to me that such corporation executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
STATE OF MARYLAND )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF XXXXXX )
On this 30th day of April, 2002, before me, a notary public in and
for said State, appeared Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, personally known to me on the basis
of satisfactory evidence to be a Vice President of Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A. that executed the within instrument, and also known to me to be the
person who executed it on behalf of such corporation, and acknowledged to me
that such corporation executed the within instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my
official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx
-----------------------------------
Notary Public
[Notarial Seal]
Exhibit A-1
through A-6
[Exhibits A-1 through A-8 are
photocopies of such Certificates as
delivered.]
A-1
Exhibit B
[Reserved]
B-1
Exhibit C
[Reserved]
C-1
Exhibit D
[Exhibit D is a photocopy
of the Class A-R Certificate
as delivered.]
D-1
Exhibit E
[Exhibit E is a photocopy
of the Tax Matters Person Certificate
as delivered.]
E-1
Exhibit F-1 and F-2
[Exhibit F-1 and F-2 are schedules of Mortgage Loans]
[Delivered to Trustee at closing and on file with the Trustee.]
F-1
EXHIBIT G-1
FORM OF INITIAL CERTIFICATION OF TRUSTEE
[Date]
[Depositor]
[Seller]
[Master Servicer]
Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002
among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor, Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc., as Seller , Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, as
Master Servicer, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, and Xxxxx Fargo
Bank, N.A. Minnesota, as Co-Trustee, relating to the Asset-
Backed Certificates, Series 2002-S1
------------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, the undersigned, as Trustee, hereby certifies that, as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed in the attached list of exceptions) the
Trustee has received:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the originator
of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse in the following form: "Pay to the
order of , without recourse", or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost
or destroyed and not replaced, an original lost note affidavit from the
Seller, stating that the original Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed,
together with a copy of the related Mortgage Note; and
(ii) a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage in the form permitted by
Section 2.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement referred to above.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan.
The Trustee has made no independent examination of any documents
contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the
above-referenced Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability
or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any
of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule or (ii) the
collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such
Mortgage Loan.
G-1-1
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
The Bank of New York,
as Trustee
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
G-1-2
EXHIBIT G-2
FORM OF INTERIM CERTIFICATION OF TRUSTEE
[Date]
[Depositor]
[Seller]
[Master Servicer]
Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002
among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.,
as Seller, Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, as Master
Servicer, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as Co-Trustee, relating to the Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1
----------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, the undersigned, as Trustee, hereby certifies that,
except as listed in the following paragraph, as to each Mortgage Loan listed
in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or
listed on the attached list of exceptions) the Trustee has received:
(i) original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the originator
of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse in the following form:
"Pay to the order of _______________ without recourse", with all
intervening endorsements that show a complete chain of endorsement
from the originator to the Seller, or, if the original Mortgage
Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced, an original lost
note affidavit from the Seller, stating that the original Mortgage
Note was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of the related
Mortgage Note;
(ii) the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan,
the original recorded Mortgage, [and in the case of each Mortgage
Loan that is a MERS Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage, noting
thereon the presence of the MIN of the Mortgage Loan and language
indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if the Mortgage
Loan is a MOM Loan, with evidence of recording indicated thereon,
or a copy of the Mortgage certified by the public recording office
in which such Mortgage has been recorded];
(iii) the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan, a
duly executed assignment of the Mortgage to "Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1 CWABS, Inc., by The Bank of New York,
a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002, without recourse,"
or, in the case of each Mortgage Loan with respect to property
G-2-1
located in the State of California that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage in blank (each
such assignment, when duly and validly completed, to be in
recordable form and sufficient to effect the assignment of and
transfer to the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which such
assignment relates);
(iv) original recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage
together with all interim recorded assignments of such Mortgage
[(noting the presence of a MIN in the case of each MERS Mortgage
Loan)];
(v) the original or copies of each assumption, modification, written
assurance or substitution agreement, if any, with evidence of
recording thereon if recordation thereof is permissible under
applicable law; and
(vi) the original or duplicate original lender's title policy or a
printout of the electronic equivalent and all riders thereto or,
in the event such original title policy has not been received from
the insurer, any one of an original title binder, an original
preliminary title report or an original title commitment, or a
copy thereof certified by the title company, with the original
policy of title insurance to be delivered within one year of the
Closing Date.
In the event that in connection with any Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS
Mortgage Loan the Seller cannot deliver the original recorded Mortgage or all
interim recorded assignments of the Mortgage satisfying the requirements of
clause (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, the Trustee has received, in lieu
thereof, a true and complete copy of such Mortgage and/or such assignment or
assignments of the Mortgage, as applicable, each certified by the Seller, the
applicable title company, escrow agent or attorney, or the originator of such
Mortgage Loan, as the case may be, to be a true and complete copy of the
original Mortgage or assignment of Mortgage submitted for recording.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, (i) such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan, and (ii) the information set forth in items (i), (iv), (v),
(vi), (viii), (xi) and (xiv) of the definition of the "Mortgage Loan Schedule"
in Section 1.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement accurately reflects
information set forth in the Mortgage File.
The Trustee has made no independent examination of any documents
contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the
above-referenced Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability
or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any
of the Mortgage Loan identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule or (ii) the
collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such
Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
The Bank of New York,
as Trustee
G-2-2
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
G-2-3
EXHIBIT G-3
FORM OF DELAY DELIVERY CERTIFICATION
[Date]
[Depositor]
[Seller]
[Master Servicer]
Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002 (the "Pooling
and Servicing Agreement") among CWABS, Inc., as
Depositor, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Seller, Countrywide
Home Loans Servicing LP, as Master Servicer, The Bank of New York,
as Trustee, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Co-Trustee,
relating to the Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-S1
---------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
[Reference is made to the Initial Certification of Trustee relating to
the above-referenced series, with the schedule of exceptions attached thereto,
delivered by the undersigned, as Trustee, on the Closing Date in accordance
with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Pooling and Servicing Agreement.] The
undersigned hereby certifies that as to each Delay Delivery Mortgage Loan
listed on the Schedule A attached hereto (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in
full or listed on Schedule B attached hereto) the Trustee has received:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the
originator of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse in the
following form: "Pay to the order of _______________ without
recourse", with all intervening endorsements that show a complete
chain of endorsement from the originator to the Seller, or, if the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not
replaced, an original lost note affidavit from the Seller, stating
that the original Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed, together
with a copy of the related Mortgage Note;
(ii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage
Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage to "Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1, CWABS, Inc., by The Bank of New
York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002, without
recourse", or, in the case of each Mortgage Loan with respect to
property located in the State of California that is not a MERS
Mortgage Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage in blank
(each such assignment, when duly and validly completed, to be in
recordable form and sufficient to effect the assignment of and
transfer to the assignee thereof, under the Mortgage to which such
assignment relates).
G-3-1
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan.
The Trustee has made no independent examination of any documents
contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the
above-referenced Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability
or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any
of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule or (ii) the
collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such
Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
The Bank of New York,
as Trustee
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
G-3-2
EXHIBIT G-4
[RESERVED]
G-4-1
EXHIBIT H
FORM OF FINAL CERTIFICATION OF TRUSTEE
[Date]
[Depositor]
[Master Servicer]
[Seller]
Re: Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002 among CWABS, Inc., as
Depositor, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Seller, Countrywide Home Loans
Servicing LP, as Master Servicer, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, and Xxxxx Fargo
Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Co-Trustee, relating to the Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2002-S1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, the undersigned, as Trustee, hereby certifies that as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the attached Document Exception
Report) the Trustee has received:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller or the originator
of such Mortgage Loan, without recourse in the following form: "Pay to the
order of _________________ without recourse", with all intervening
endorsements that show a complete chain of endorsement from the originator to
the Seller, or, if the original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and
not replaced, an original lost note affidavit from the Seller, stating that
the original Mortgage Note was lost or destroyed, together with a copy of the
related Mortgage Note;
(ii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan,
the original recorded Mortgage, [and in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is
a MERS Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage, noting thereon the presence of
the MIN of the Mortgage Loan and language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is
a MOM Loan if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, with evidence of recording
indicated thereon, or a copy of the Mortgage certified by the public recording
office in which such Mortgage has been recorded];
(iii) in the case of each Mortgage Loan that is not a MERS Mortgage Loan,
a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage to "Asset-Backed Certificates,
Series 2002-S1, CWABS, Inc., by The Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation, as trustee under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement dated as of
April 1, 2002, without recourse", or, in the case of each Mortgage Loan with
respect to property located in the State of California that is not a MERS
Mortgage Loan, a duly executed assignment of the Mortgage in blank (each such
assignment, when duly and validly completed, to be in recordable form and
sufficient to effect the assignment of and transfer to the assignee thereof,
under the Mortgage to which such assignment relates);
H-1
(iv) the original recorded assignment or assignments of the Mortgage
together with all interim recorded assignments of such Mortgage [(noting the
presence of a MIN in the case of each MERS Mortgage Loan)];
(v) the original or copies of each assumption, modification, written
assurance or substitution agreement, if any, with evidence of recording
thereon if recordation thereof is permissible under applicable law; and
(vi) the original or duplicate original lender's title policy or a
printout of the electronic equivalent and all riders thereto or any one of an
original title binder, an original preliminary title report or an original
title commitment, or a copy thereof certified by the title company.
If the public recording office in which a Mortgage or assignment thereof
is recorded has retained the original of such Mortgage or assignment, the
Trustee has received, in lieu thereof, a copy of the original Mortgage or
assignment so retained, with evidence of recording thereon, certified to be
true and complete by such recording office.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, (i) such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan, and (ii) the information set forth in items (i), (iv), (v),
(vi), (viii), (xiii) and (xiv) of the definition of the "Mortgage Loan
Schedule" in Section 1.01 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement accurately
reflects information set forth in the Mortgage File.
The Trustee has made no independent examination of any documents
contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically required in the
above-referenced Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Trustee makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability
or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage File of any
of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule or (ii) the
collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such
Mortgage Loan.
H-2
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
The Bank of New York,
as Trustee
By:
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
H-3
EXHIBIT I
TRANSFER AFFIDAVIT
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
The undersigned, being first duly sworn, deposes and says as follows:
1. The undersigned is an officer of _______________, the proposed
Transferee of an Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate (the
"Certificate") issued pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated
as of April 1, 2002 (the "Agreement"), by and among CWABS, Inc., as depositor
(the "Depositor"), Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Seller, Countrywide Home
Loans Servicing LP, as Master Servicer, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, and
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Co-Trustee. Capitalized terms used, but
not defined herein or in Exhibit 1 hereto, shall have the meanings ascribed to
such terms in the Agreement. The Transferee has authorized the undersigned to
make this affidavit on behalf of the Transferee.
2. The Transferee is not an employee benefit plan that is subject to
Title I of ERISA or to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, nor
is it acting on behalf of or with plan assets of any such plan. The Transferee
is, as of the date hereof, and will be, as of the date of the Transfer, a
Permitted Transferee. The Transferee is acquiring its Ownership Interest in
the Certificate for its own account.
3. The Transferee has been advised of, and understands that (i) a tax
will be imposed on Transfers of the Certificate to Persons that are not
Permitted Transferees; (ii) such tax will be imposed on the transferor, or, if
such Transfer is through an agent (which includes a broker, nominee or
middleman) for a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee, on the agent; and
(iii) the Person otherwise liable for the tax shall be relieved of liability
for the tax if the subsequent Transferee furnished to such Person an affidavit
that such subsequent Transferee is a Permitted Transferee and, at the time of
Transfer, such Person does not have actual knowledge that the affidavit is
false.
4. The Transferee has been advised of, and understands that a tax will be
imposed on a "pass-through entity" holding the Certificate if at any time
during the taxable year of the pass-through entity a Person that is not a
Permitted Transferee is the record holder of an interest in such entity. The
Transferee understands that such tax will not be imposed for any period with
respect to which the record holder furnishes to the pass-through entity an
affidavit that such record holder is a Permitted Transferee and the
pass-through entity does not have actual knowledge that such affidavit is
false. (For this purpose, a "pass-through entity" includes a regulated
investment company, a real estate investment trust or common trust fund, a
partnership, trust or estate, and certain cooperatives and, except as may be
provided in Treasury Regulations, persons holding interests in pass-through
entities as a nominee for another Person.)
I-1
5. The Transferee has reviewed the provisions of Section 5.02(c) of the
Agreement (attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and incorporated herein by reference)
and understands the legal consequences of the acquisition of an Ownership
Interest in the Certificate including, without limitation, the restrictions on
subsequent Transfers and the provisions regarding voiding the Transfer and
mandatory sales. The Transferee expressly agrees to be bound by and to abide
by the provisions of Section 5.02(c) of the Agreement and the restrictions
noted on the face of the Certificate. The Transferee understands and agrees
that any breach of any of the representations included herein shall render the
Transfer to the Transferee contemplated hereby null and void.
6. The Transferee agrees to require a Transfer Affidavit from any Person
to whom the Transferee attempts to Transfer its Ownership Interest in the
Certificate, and in connection with any Transfer by a Person for whom the
Transferee is acting as nominee, trustee or agent, and the Transferee will not
Transfer its Ownership Interest or cause any Ownership Interest to be
Transferred to any Person that the Transferee knows is not a Permitted
Transferee. In connection with any such Transfer by the Transferee, the
Transferee agrees to deliver to the Trustee a certificate substantially in the
form set forth as Exhibit J to the Agreement (a "Transferor Certificate") to
the effect that such Transferee has no actual knowledge that the Person to
which the Transfer is to be made is not a Permitted Transferee.
7. The Transferee does not have the intention to impede the assessment or
collection of any tax legally required to be paid with respect to the Class
A-R Certificates.
8. The Transferee's taxpayer identification number is _____.
9. The Transferee is a U.S. Person as defined in Code Section
7701(a)(30).
10. The Transferee is aware that the Class A-R Certificates may be
"noneconomic residual interests" within the meaning of proposed Treasury
regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code and that the transferor of a
noneconomic residual interest will remain liable for any taxes due with
respect to the income on such residual interest, unless no significant purpose
of the transfer was to impede the assessment or collection of tax. In
addition, as the holder of a noneconomic residual interest, the Transferee may
incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows generated by the interest
and the Transferee hereby represents that it intends to pay taxes associated
with holding the residual interest as they become due.
11. The Transferee has provided financial statements or other financial
information requested by the Transferor in connection with the transfer of the
Class A-R Certificates to permit the Transferor to assess the financial
capability of the Transferee to pay such taxes.
* * *
I-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Transferee has caused this instrument to be
executed on its behalf, pursuant to authority of its Board of Directors, by
its duly authorized officer and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed,
duly attested, this ____ day of _____________, 20__.
[NAME OF TRANSFEREE]
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
[Corporate Seal]
ATTEST:
-------------------------
[Assistant] Secretary
Personally appeared before me the above-named _____________, known or
proved to me to be the same person who executed the foregoing instrument and
to be the ____________ of the Transferee, and acknowledged that he executed
the same as his free act and deed and the free act and deed of the Transferee.
Subscribed and sworn before me this ____ day of _______, 20__.
----------------------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
My Commission expires the ___ day of
_______________________, 20__.
I-3
EXHIBIT 1
Certain Definitions
-------------------
"Ownership Interest": As to any Certificate, any ownership interest in
such Certificate, including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder
thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or
beneficial.
"Permitted Transferee": Any person other than (i) the United States, any
State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of
any of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government, International Organization or
any agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an
organization (except certain farmers' cooperatives described in section 521 of
the Code) that is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including
the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable
income) on any excess inclusions (as defined in section 860E(c)(1) of the
Code) with respect to any Class A-R Certificate, (iv) rural electric and
telephone cooperatives described in section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (v) an
"electing large partnership" as defined in Section 775 of the Code, (vi) a
Person that is not a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership, or other entity (treated as a corporation or a partnership for
federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, or an estate
whose income from sources without the United States is includible in gross
income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States,
or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trustor
unless such Person has furnished the transferor and the Trustee with a duly
completed Internal Revenue Service Form 4224, and (vii) any other Person so
designated by the Trustee based upon an Opinion of Counsel that the Transfer
of an Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate to such Person may cause
the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that certain
Certificates are Outstanding. The terms "United States," "State" and
"International Organization" shall have the meanings set forth in section 7701
of the Code or successor provisions. A corporation will not be treated as an
instrumentality of the United States or of any State or political subdivision
thereof for these purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax and,
with the exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority
of its board of directors is not selected by such government unit.
"Person": Any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, bank, joint stock company, trust (including any
beneficiary thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
"Transfer": Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership
Interest in a Certificate, including the acquisition of a Certificate by the
Depositor.
"Transferee": Any Person who is acquiring by Transfer any Ownership
Interest in a Certificate.
EXHIBIT 2
Section 5.02(c) of the Agreement
--------------------------------
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such
Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions, and
the rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Class A-R
Certificate are expressly subject to the following provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its status as a
Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate may be
registered on the Closing Date or thereafter transferred, and the Trustee
shall not register the Transfer of any Class A-R Certificate unless, in
addition to the certificates required to be delivered to the Trustee
under subparagraph (b) above, the Trustee shall have been furnished with
an affidavit (a "Transfer Affidavit") of the initial owner or the
proposed transferee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in a
Class A-R Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit from
any other Person to whom such Person attempts to Transfer its Ownership
Interest in a Class A-R Certificate, (B) to obtain a Transfer Affidavit
from any Person for whom such Person is acting as nominee, trustee or
agent in connection with any Transfer of a Class A-R Certificate and (C)
not to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate or to
cause the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate to
any other Person if it has actual knowledge that such Person is not a
Permitted Transferee.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership Interest
in a Class A-R Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section
5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest no rights in the
purported Transferee. If any purported transferee shall become a Holder
of a Class A-R Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section
5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted Transferee shall be restored
to all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration
of Transfer of such Class A-R Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no
liability to any Person for any registration of Transfer of a Class A-R
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this
Section 5.02(c) or for making any payments due on such Certificate to the
Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder
under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was
registered after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit and Transferor
Certificate. The Trustee shall be entitled but not obligated to recover
from any Holder of a Class A-R Certificate that was in fact not a
Permitted Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such
subsequent time as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all
payments made on such Class A-R Certificate at and
after either such time. Any such payments so recovered by the Trustee
shall be paid and delivered by the Trustee to the last preceding
Permitted Transferee of such Certificate.
(v) The Master Servicer shall use its best efforts to make
available, upon receipt of written request from the Trustee, all
information necessary to compute any tax imposed under Section 860E(e) of
the Code as a result of a Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class
A-R Certificate to any Holder who is not a Permitted Transferee.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Class A-R Certificate set forth
in this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of
the legend on a Class A-R Certificate may be deleted) with respect to
Transfers occurring after delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel,
which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Seller or
the Master Servicer to the effect that the elimination of such restrictions
will not cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that
the Certificates are outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on the
Trust Fund, a Certificateholder or another Person. Each Person holding or
acquiring any Ownership Interest in a Class A-R Certificate hereby consents to
any amendment of this Agreement that, based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished
to the Trustee, is reasonably necessary (a) to ensure that the record
ownership of, or any beneficial interest in, a Class A-R Certificate is not
transferred, directly or indirectly, to a Person that is not a Permitted
Transferee and (b) to provide for a means to compel the Transfer of a Class
A-R Certificate that is held by a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee to
a Holder that is a Permitted Transferee.
-2-
EXHIBIT J
FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE FOR
CLASS A-R CERTIFICATES
Date:
CWABS, Inc.,
as Depositor
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
The Bank of New York,
as Trustee
0 Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Re: CWABS, Inc. Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-S1
----------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our disposition of the Class A-R Certificates, we
certify that we have no knowledge the Transferee is not a Permitted
Transferee. All capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
dated as of April 1, 2002, among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor, Countrywide Home
Loans, Inc., as Seller, Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, as Master
Servicer, The Bank of New York, as Trustee, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as Co-Trustee.
Very truly yours,
-----------------------------------
Name of Transferor
By:
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
J-1
EXHIBIT K
[Reserved]
K-1
EXHIBIT L
[Reserved]
L-1
EXHIBIT M
REQUEST FOR RELEASE
(for Trustee)
Loan Information
----------------
Name of Mortgagor: __________________________________
Master Servicer
Loan No.: __________________________________
Trustee
-------
Name: __________________________________
Address: __________________________________
__________________________________
Trustee
Mortgage File No.: __________________________________
The undersigned Master Servicer hereby acknowledges that it has
received from _______________________________________, as Trustee for the
Holders of Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-S1, the documents referred
to below (the "Documents"). All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in
this Request for Release shall have the meanings given them in the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement dated as of April 1, 2002 (the "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement") among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor, Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as
Seller, Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, as Master Servicer, the Trustee
and the Co-Trustee.
( ) Mortgage Note dated ___________, ____, in the original principal sum of $________, made by
__________________, payable to, or endorsed to the order of, the Trustee.
( ) Mortgage recorded on _________________ as instrument no. ________________ in the County Recorder's
Office of the County of ________________, State of _______________ in book/reel/docket _______________
of official records at page/image _____________.
( ) Deed of Trust recorded on _________________ as instrument no. ________________ in the County Recorder's
Office of the County of ________________, State of _______________ in book/reel/docket _______________
of official records at page/image _____________.
( ) Assignment of Mortgage or Deed of Trust to the Trustee, recorded on _________________ as instrument no.
__________ in the County Recorder's Office of
M-1
the County of __________, State of _______________ in book/reel/docket _______________ of official
records at page/image _____________.
( ) Other documents, including any amendments, assignments or other assumptions of the Mortgage Note or
Mortgage.
( ) ----------------------------------------------
( ) ----------------------------------------------
( ) ----------------------------------------------
( ) ----------------------------------------------
The undersigned Master Servicer hereby acknowledges and agrees as
follows:
(1) The Master Servicer shall hold and retain possession of the
Documents in trust for the benefit of the Trust Fund, solely for the
purposes provided in the Agreement.
(2) The Master Servicer shall not cause or knowingly permit the
Documents to become subject to, or encumbered by, any claim, liens,
security interest, charges, writs of attachment or other impositions nor
shall the Master Servicer assert or seek to assert any claims or rights
of setoff to or against the Documents or any proceeds thereof.
(3) The Master Servicer shall return each and every Document
previously requested from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need
therefor no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan relating to the
Documents has been liquidated and the proceeds thereof have been remitted
to the Certificate Account and except as expressly provided in the
Agreement.
(4) The Documents and any proceeds thereof, including any proceeds
of proceeds, coming into the possession or control of the Master Servicer
shall at all times be earmarked for the account of the Trust Fund, and
the Master Servicer shall keep the Documents and any proceeds separate
and distinct from all other property in the Master Servicer's possession,
custody or control.
[Master Servicer]
By _________________________________
Its ________________________________
Date: _________________, ____
M-2
EXHIBIT N
REQUEST FOR RELEASE
[Mortgage Loans Paid in Full, Repurchased or Replaced]
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE AND TRUST RECEIPT
ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES,
Series 2002-S1
__________________________________________ HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT HE/SHE IS AN
OFFICER OF THE MASTER SERVICER, HOLDING THE OFFICE SET FORTH BENEATH HIS/HER
SIGNATURE, AND HEREBY FURTHER CERTIFIES AS FOLLOWS:
WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS, AS THE TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POOLING AND
SERVICING AGREEMENT DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED SCHEDULE:
[ALL PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST HAVE BEEN MADE.] [THE [PURCHASE PRICE]
[MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE PRICE] FOR SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS HAS BEEN PAID.] [THE
MORTGAGE LOANS HAVE BEEN LIQUIDATED AND THE RELATED [INSURANCE PROCEEDS]
[LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS] HAVE BEEN DEPOSITED PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.13 OF THE
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT.] [A REPLACEMENT MORTGAGE LOAN HAS BEEN
DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE IN THE MANNER AND OTHERWISE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 2.02 AND 2.03 OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING
AGREEMENT.]
LOAN NUMBER:_______________ BORROWER'S NAME:_____________
COUNTY:____________________
[For Substitution or Repurchase Only: The Master Servicer certifies that [an]
[no] opinion is required by Section 2.05 [and is attached hereto].]
I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT ALL AMOUNTS RECEIVED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH PAYMENTS,
THAT ARE REQUIRED TO BE DEPOSITED IN THE CERTIFICATE ACCOUNT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 3.05 OF THE POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT, HAVE BEEN OR WILL BE
CREDITED.
_______________ ____________________ DATED:____________
/ / VICE PRESIDENT
/ / ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
N-1
Exhibit O
[Exhibit O is a photocopy
of the Depository Agreement
as delivered.]
O-1
EXHIBIT P
FORM OF MORTGAGE NOTE AND MORTGAGE
S-1
