AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER By and Among TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED, BERYLLIUM MERGER CORPORATION and BENTLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Dated as of March 31, 2008
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED,
BERYLLIUM MERGER CORPORATION
and
BENTLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated as of March 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 2 | |||||||
Section 1.1 | Definitions | 2 | ||||||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER | 2 | |||||||
Section 2.1 | The Merger | 2 | ||||||
Section 2.2 | Closing | 2 | ||||||
Section 2.3 | Effective Time | 2 | ||||||
Section 2.4 | Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws | 3 | ||||||
Section 2.5 | Board of Directors | 3 | ||||||
Section 2.6 | Officers | 3 | ||||||
ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES | 3 | |||||||
Section 3.1 | Effect on Securities | 3 | ||||||
Section 3.2 | Exchange of Company Common Stock | 5 | ||||||
Section 3.3 | Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units | 7 | ||||||
Section 3.4 | Lost Certificates | 8 | ||||||
Section 3.5 | Dissenting Shares | 8 | ||||||
Section 3.6 | Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights | 8 | ||||||
Section 3.7 | Withholding Rights | 9 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 9 | |||||||
Section 4.1 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 9 | ||||||
Section 4.2 | Company Certificate and Company By-laws | 10 | ||||||
Section 4.3 | Capitalization | 10 | ||||||
Section 4.4 | Authority Relative to Agreement | 11 | ||||||
Section 4.5 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 12 | ||||||
Section 4.6 | Permits and Licenses; Compliance with Laws | 13 | ||||||
Section 4.7 | Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements | 14 | ||||||
Section 4.8 | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 15 | ||||||
Section 4.9 | No Undisclosed Liabilities | 16 | ||||||
Section 4.10 | Absence of Litigation | 16 | ||||||
Section 4.11 | Employee Matters | 16 | ||||||
Section 4.12 | Labor Matters | 17 | ||||||
Section 4.13 | Intellectual Property | 18 | ||||||
Section 4.14 | Taxes | 20 | ||||||
Section 4.15 | Sufficiency of Assets | 21 | ||||||
Section 4.16 | Opinion of Financial Advisors | 21 | ||||||
Section 4.17 | Anti-takeover Statutes; Company Rights Agreement | 21 | ||||||
Section 4.18 | Vote Required | 22 |
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Page | ||||||||
Section 4.19 | Brokers | 22 | ||||||
Section 4.20 | Regulatory Compliance | 22 | ||||||
Section 4.21 | Environmental Matters | 23 | ||||||
Section 4.22 | Real Property | 24 | ||||||
Section 4.23 | Material Contracts | 25 | ||||||
Section 4.24 | Insurance | 26 | ||||||
Section 4.25 | Transactions with Affiliates | 27 | ||||||
Section 4.26 | No Other Representations or Warranties | 27 | ||||||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND ACQUISITION SUB | 27 | |||||||
Section 5.1 | Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries | 27 | ||||||
Section 5.2 | Authority Relative to Agreement | 27 | ||||||
Section 5.3 | No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 28 | ||||||
Section 5.4 | Compliance with Law | 29 | ||||||
Section 5.5 | Absence of Litigation | 29 | ||||||
Section 5.6 | Available Funds | 29 | ||||||
Section 5.7 | Ownership of Company Common Stock | 29 | ||||||
Section 5.8 | Brokers | 29 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS | 29 | |||||||
Section 6.1 | Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger | 29 | ||||||
Section 6.2 | Proxy Statement | 33 | ||||||
Section 6.3 | Stockholders’ Meetings | 34 | ||||||
Section 6.4 | Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings; Spin-Off | 35 | ||||||
Section 6.5 | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 37 | ||||||
Section 6.6 | No Solicitation of Competing Proposal | 37 | ||||||
Section 6.7 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance | 40 | ||||||
Section 6.8 | Notification of Certain Matters | 42 | ||||||
Section 6.9 | Public Announcements | 43 | ||||||
Section 6.10 | Employee Matters | 43 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 45 | |||||||
Section 7.1 | Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party | 45 | ||||||
Section 7.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and Acquisition Sub | 46 | ||||||
Section 7.3 | Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 46 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 47 | |||||||
Section 8.1 | Termination | 47 | ||||||
Section 8.2 | Termination Fees | 49 | ||||||
Section 8.3 | Amendment | 50 | ||||||
Section 8.4 | Waiver | 50 | ||||||
Section 8.5 | Expenses | 50 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS | 51 | |||||||
Section 9.1 | Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements | 51 | ||||||
Section 9.2 | Notices | 51 |
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Page | ||||||||
Section 9.3 | Interpretation; Certain Definitions | 52 | ||||||
Section 9.4 | Specific Performance | 53 | ||||||
Section 9.5 | Severability | 53 | ||||||
Section 9.6 | Assignment | 53 | ||||||
Section 9.7 | Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 53 | ||||||
Section 9.8 | Governing Law | 53 | ||||||
Section 9.9 | Consent to Jurisdiction; Enforcement | 54 | ||||||
Section 9.10 | Counterparts | 54 | ||||||
Section 9.11 | No Strict Construction | 54 | ||||||
Section 9.12 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 54 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 31, 2008 (this “Agreement”), by
and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, an Israeli corporation (“Buyer”),
Beryllium Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer
(“Acquisition Sub”), and Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Buyer, the respective boards of
directors of the Company and Acquisition Sub each have approved and deemed advisable, and the board
of directors of Buyer, as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub, has approved this Agreement and
the merger of the Acquisition Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth herein and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“Delaware Law”), and in compliance with laws,
rules, regulations, orders, judgments or decrees promulgated by any Governmental Authority of the
countries where the Company and its subsidiaries are located; and
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company, Buyer and Acquisition Sub deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders that the parties consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided for
herein;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to its stockholders
the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company is contemplating distributing to its existing stockholders prior to the
Effective Time all of the shares of common stock of CPEX (together with the related transactions,
actions, agreements and undertakings in connection therewith, in each case required pursuant to the
Spin-Off Agreements, the “Spin-Off”);
WHEREAS, as a condition to Buyer entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations
set forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer is entering
into a Voting Agreement with certain stockholders of the Company (the “Voting Agreement”)
pursuant to which, among other things, each of such stockholders has agreed, subject to the terms
thereof, to vote all shares of common stock of the Company owned by each of them in favor of the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements and subject to the conditions herein contained and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. Defined terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed
to them by definition in this Agreement or in Appendix A.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company, whereupon the separate existence of Acquisition Sub shall cease, and the
Company shall continue under the name “Teva Spanish Holdco, Inc.” as the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of
Delaware.
Section 2.2 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VII hereof, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will
take place at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on a date to be specified by the parties hereto, but no
later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 hereof at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto (such date being the “Closing Date”).
Section 2.3 Effective Time.
(a) Concurrently with the Closing, the Company, Buyer and Acquisition Sub shall cause a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with respect to the Merger to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of
State”) as provided under Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective on the date and time
at which the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State or at such other
date and time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, and such
date and time is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.”
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(b) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all properties,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquisition Sub, and all of the
claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall become
the claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
amended (the “Company Certificate”), shall be amended so as to read in its entirety as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Acquisition Sub (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be Teva Spanish Holdco, Inc.) and, as so amended, such Company Certificate shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein and by applicable Law, subject to Section 6.7.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and
Acquisition Sub, the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (the “Company By-laws”)
shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the By-laws of Acquisition Sub (except that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Teva Spanish Holdco, Inc.) and, as so amended, shall be
the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law, subject to Section 6.7.
Section 2.5 Board of Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the board of directors of the
Surviving Corporation effective as of, and immediately following, the Effective Time shall consist
of the members of the board of directors of Acquisition Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 2.6 Officers. The officers of the Surviving Corporation effective as of, and
immediately following, the Effective Time shall be the officers of Acquisition Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Acquisition Sub or the holders of any securities of
the Company or Acquisition Sub:
(a) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Buyer-Owned Stock. Each share of common stock
of the Company, par value $0.02 per share, including the associated Company Rights (as defined
herein) (the “Company Common Stock”), owned by the Company or any of its wholly-owned
subsidiaries or held by Buyer or any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled, retired and shall cease
3
to exist, and no
consideration or payment shall be delivered in exchange therefor or in respect thereof.
(b) Conversion of Company Securities.
(i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof and
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
in cash, without interest. As of the date hereof, prior to any adjustments pursuant to
Section 3.1(c), and without giving effect to (i) any change in the number of outstanding
Company Common Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Company Options, and (ii) the equitable
adjustment to the exercise prices of the Company Options or the number of outstanding
Company Options and Restricted Stock Units, in each case that will be effected in
connection with the Spin-Off pursuant to Article V of the Employee Matters Agreement (the
“Equity Adjustment”), the Merger Consideration would be equal to $15.02 per share
of Company Common Stock. “Merger Consideration” shall mean the quotient obtained
by dividing (a) the sum of (i) the Aggregate Purchase Price and (ii) product of (1) the
weighted average exercise price for all In-the-Money Options immediately following the
Equity Adjustment (the “Equity Adjustment Date”), multiplied by (2) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock into which all In-the-Money Options are
convertible as of the Equity Adjustment Date, by (b) the result of subtracting (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock into which all Out-of-the-Money Options would be
convertible as of the Equity Adjustment Date from (ii) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock on a fully diluted basis (including all Company Options and
Restricted Stock Units) as of the Equity Adjustment Date. “Aggregate Purchase
Price” shall mean $360,000,000 (three hundred and sixty million dollars), as may be
adjusted by application of Section 3.1(c).
(ii) Each share of Company Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive the
applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) shall be automatically
cancelled and shall cease to exist and the holders of certificates (the
“Certificates”) or book-entry shares (“Book-Entry Shares”) that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Company Common Stock shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such Company Common Stock other than the right to
receive, upon surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
Section 3.2 of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon.
(c) Merger Consideration Adjustment. The Aggregate Purchase Price shall be adjusted
in the following manner:
(i) As soon as practicable prior to the Effective Time, but in any event at least 14
days prior to the Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall provide
4
Buyer with a schedule
setting forth the determination of the CPEX Value, which determination shall be final and
binding on the Company and Buyer for purposes of this Agreement.
(ii) The Aggregate Purchase Price shall be reduced by the sum of (A) the product of
(i) the excess, if any, of (x) the CPEX Value over (y) the sum of (1) $65,000,000 and (2)
the amount determined under clause (B) below, and (ii) the applicable Tax rate(s) as would
be imposed by Section 11(b)(1) of the Code assuming no taxable income other than the
excess determined under clause (A)(i) above, and (B) the product of (i) the excess, if
any, of (x) the CPEX Value over (y) $34,000,000 and (ii) 8.5%.
(d) Conversion of Acquisition Sub Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock,
par value of $0.01 per share, of Acquisition Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1) fully paid share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any
time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall occur as a result of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split), or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such
period, in each case, other than pursuant to the Spin-Off, the applicable Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 3.1(b) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Company Common Stock.
(a) Designation of Paying Agent; Deposit of Exchange Fund. Prior to the Effective
Time, Buyer shall designate a paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) reasonably acceptable to
the Company for the payment of the applicable Merger Consideration as provided in Section
3.1(b)(i). At or prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited with
the Paying Agent for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock, cash constituting an
amount equal to the Merger Consideration (such Merger Consideration as deposited with the Paying
Agent, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is
not expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(b) As promptly as practicable following Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail (and to make available for collection by hand) to each holder of record of
a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (x) a letter of transmittal, which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
5
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as
applicable, shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and which shall be in the form and have such
other provisions as Buyer and the Company may reasonably specify and (y) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the applicable
Merger Consideration into which the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously represented
by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement
(which instructions shall provide that at the election of the surrendering holder, Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares may be surrendered, and the applicable Merger Consideration in exchange therefor
collected, by hand delivery).
(c) After the Effective Time, upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a letter of
transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the applicable
Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, to be mailed (or made available for collection by hand if so
elected by the surrendering holder) as soon as reasonably practicable, after which the Certificate
(or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall be forthwith
cancelled. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent
may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares on the applicable Merger Consideration (or the cash pursuant to Section 3.2(d)) payable upon
the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for twelve (12) months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Buyer (or its designee), upon demand, and any such holders
prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look
only to Buyer (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws), as general creditors
thereof for payment of their claim for cash, without interest, to which such holders may be
entitled.
(e) No Liability. None of Buyer, Acquisition Sub, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash held in the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. If any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to
one year after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash in
respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental Authority), any such cash in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
6
property of Buyer, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in
the Exchange Fund as directed by Buyer or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation in
(i) direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for payment of all principal and
interest, or (iii) commercial paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either Xxxxx’x
Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or a
combination thereof. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid
to and be income of Buyer. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund
shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the
Paying Agent hereunder, Buyer shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which
is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment
obligations.
Section 3.3 Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Treatment of Options. Each Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of any Company Option, become fully vested and be cancelled and converted
into the right to receive at the Effective Time, as promptly as reasonably practicable following
the Effective Time, a cash payment with respect thereto equal to the product of (a) the excess, if
any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Company Option
multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
Company Option (the “Option Cash Payment”), less any applicable withholding taxes. If the
applicable exercise price of any Company Option equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration, such
Company Option shall be cancelled at the Effective Time without payment of consideration, and all
rights with respect to such Company Option shall terminate as of the Effective Time. As of the
Effective Time, all Company Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to
exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Option Cash Payment, if any.
(b) Treatment of Restricted Stock Units. As of the Effective Time, each Restricted
Stock Unit that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any Restricted Stock Unit,
become fully vested and be cancelled and converted into the right to receive at the Effective Time,
as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time, a cash payment with respect
thereto equal to the Merger Consideration (the “Restricted Stock Unit Payment”), less any
applicable withholding taxes. As of the Effective Time, all Restricted Stock Units shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder of a Restricted Stock Unit
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Restricted
Stock Unit Payment.
7
(c) Necessary Action. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take any and all
actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.3, including, without limitation,
providing holders of Company Options and Restricted Stock Units with notice of their rights with
respect to any such Company Options and Restricted Stock Units as provided herein.
Section 3.4 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this Article III.
Section 3.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 3.1(b) hereof, to the extent that
holders thereof are entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of Delaware Law, shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who has properly exercised and perfected his or her demand for appraisal rights under
Section 262 of Delaware Law (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right
to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, but, instead, the holders of such Dissenting Shares
shall be entitled to receive such consideration as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of
Delaware Law; provided, however, that if any such holder shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost his or her right to appraisal and payment under
Delaware Law, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, and such shares shall not be deemed to be Dissenting Shares. The
Company shall give Buyer (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal filed pursuant to Section
262 of Delaware Law received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served or delivered in connection with such demands pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands made pursuant to Section 262 of Delaware Law. The Company shall not (x) make any payment
with respect to any such demand, (y) offer to settle, settle or approve any withdrawal or other
treatment of, any such demand or (z) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for
appraisal or timely take any other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with Delaware
Law, except in each case with the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that no such consent shall be
required if such actions are required by Delaware Law or court order. Any payments required to be
made with respect to the Dissenting Shares shall be made by Buyer (and not the Company or
Acquisition Sub) and the Merger Consideration shall be reduced, on a dollar for dollar basis, as if
the holder of such Dissenting Shares had not been a stockholder on the Closing Date.
Section 3.6 Transfers; No Further Ownership Rights. After the Effective Time, there shall
be no registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of shares of Company
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer following the Effective Time, they shall be
cancelled against delivery of the applicable Merger Consideration, for each share of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificates.
8
Section 3.7 Withholding Rights. Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Options or
Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, such amounts as Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld and timely paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Buyer, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock, Company
Options or Restricted Stock Units, as applicable.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as expressly stated, no representations and warranties are being made in this Agreement
by the Company with respect to CPEX or the Drug Delivery Business, including by referencing the
Company’s subsidiaries, but solely to the extent that the matters relating to CPEX and the Drug
Delivery Business that would otherwise be disclosed pursuant to such representations and warranties
would not have any adverse impact on the Company after giving effect to the Spin-Off and would not
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
hereunder. Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Buyer
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”)
(with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates, provided, that the information
in any section or paragraph of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify the other Sections and
subsections of this Agreement to the extent that the relevance of such information to such other
Sections and subsections is reasonably apparent from a reading of such information), the Company
represents and warrants to Buyer and Acquisition Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is a corporation or legal entity duly organized
or formed, validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of its jurisdiction of
organization or formation, and is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing as have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has the requisite corporate,
partnership or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, except where the
9
failure to have such power and authority has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company’s subsidiaries
(excluding CPEX) and, for each such subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as
the case may be. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each such subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all pledges,
liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever, and free of
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
equity interests.
Section 4.2 Company Certificate and Company By-laws. The Company has made available to
Buyer a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws (or
equivalent organizational documents) of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, each as amended
to date. The Company Certificate and the Company By-laws (or equivalent organizational documents)
of the Company and each of its subsidiaries are in full force and effect. None of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of the Company Certificate or the Company
By-laws (or equivalent organizational documents).
Section 4.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on March 29, 2008 (the
“Measurement Date”), (i) 22,495,814 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding, of
which 22,449,814 were issued and 46,000 were contingently issuable; (ii) no shares of Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding; and (iii) 492,452 shares of Company Common Stock were held in
treasury. As of the Measurement Date, there were 323,263 shares of Company Common Stock authorized
and reserved for future issuance under Company Equity Plans and outstanding Company Options to
purchase 3,796,177 shares of Company Common Stock with a weighted average exercise price equal to
$9.962 per share and outstanding Restricted Stock Unit awards to issue 233,194 shares of Company
Common Stock, including 46,000 which are vested and are contingently issuable. As of the
Measurement Date, there were 54,167 shares of Company Common Stock authorized and reserved for
future issuance as matching contributions to the Company 401(k) Plan in lieu of cash contributions.
Except as set forth above, as of the Measurement Date, no shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, the Company, or options, restricted stock units, warrants or other
rights to acquire any such stock or securities were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares that may be issued
pursuant to the Company Option Plans or the Company 401(k) Plan will be, when issued in accordance
with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights (either statutory or pursuant to contracts or agreements to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party).
10
(b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a true and complete list of each person in which the Company owns, directly or
indirectly, any equity, membership, partnership, limited liability, voting or similar interest, and
the percentage ownership of such person.
(c) Except as set forth in the preceding paragraph, there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements, commitments
or contracts of any kind to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable
or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right or contract. Section 4.3(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list
of all outstanding Company Options, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto,
the grant dates, expiration dates, and exercise or base prices (if applicable).
(d) With respect to Company Options and Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, (i) each grant
of a Company Option or Restricted Stock Unit was duly authorized no later than the date on which
the grant of such Company Option or Restricted Stock Unit was by its terms to be effective (the
“Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the
board of directors of the Company, or a committee thereof, or a duly authorized delegate thereof,
and any required approval by the stockholders of the Company by the necessary number of votes or
written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant, if any, was duly executed and
delivered by each party thereto within a reasonable time following the Grant Date, (ii) each such
grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Option Plan, the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act and all other applicable Law, including the rules of the NYSE, (iii) the per
share exercise price of each Company Option was not less than the fair market value of a share of
Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date, (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related
notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents prior to the date hereof, in
accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws, and (v) no material modifications
have been made to any such grants after the Grant Date.
Section 4.4 Authority Relative to Agreement. The Company has all necessary corporate power
and authority to (i) execute and deliver this Agreement, (ii) to perform its obligations hereunder,
and (iii) subject to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the completion of the Spin-Off, the Company
will have all necessary corporate power and authority to (i) execute and deliver each of the
Spin-Off Agreements, as applicable, and each other agreement, document, or instrument or
certificate contemplated by the Spin-Off Agreements, (ii) to perform its obligations under the
Spin-Off Agreements and (iii) to consummate the Spin-Off and the
11
other transactions contemplated
thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other than, with respect to the Merger,
the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, as well as the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State). Prior to the completion of the Spin-Off, the execution and
delivery of the Spin-Off Agreements and the consummation by the Company of the Spin-Off and the
other transactions contemplated by the Spin-Off will have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. True and complete copies of each of the Spin-Off Agreements have been
provided to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the
Company reserves the right to amend the Spin-Off Agreements after the date hereof to the extent
permitted by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer and Acquisition
Sub, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable
principles). The board of directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has
unanimously adopted resolutions (x) approving and declaring advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company’s stockholders, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (y) recommending that the stockholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements by the Company,
as applicable, does not, and the consummation of the Merger, the Spin-Off and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement and the Spin-Off Agreements by the Company, as applicable, will not,
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default under, or give rise to a right
of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) in or upon any of
the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under (i) the Company
Certificate or Company By-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (ii) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations specified in Section
4.5(b) have been received and the waiting periods referred to therein have expired, and any
condition precedent to such consent, approval, authorization or waiver has been satisfied, any Law
applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or
its subsidiaries is bound or affected, (iii) any Material Contract (as defined below) to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets
is subject; (iv) any Company Permit, (v) the Spin-Off Agreements, or (vi) any order, writ,
injunction, decree, judgment, ruling, stipulation, or assessment by a Governmental Authority, or
any arbitration award, which in each case is
12
applicable by its terms to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses
(iii), (iv) and (v), any such violation, conflict, default, breach, right, loss, termination,
cancellation, acceleration or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not,
require any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, waiver or permit of, or filing
or declaration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, including the filing of a
pre-merger notification report under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), except for applicable requirements of: (i) the Exchange Act, (ii)
any applicable competition, antitrust or investment Laws other than the HSR Act (collectively,
“Antitrust Laws”), and (iii) filing and recordation of the appropriate merger documents as
required by Delaware Law and the rules of the NYSE, except where failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications would not reasonably
be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions hereunder.
Section 4.6 Permits and Licenses; Compliance with Laws.
(a) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of all Governmental Authorities necessary for the Company or its subsidiaries
to own, operate, lease and otherwise hold their respective assets and to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”), all such Company Permits are in
full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any Company Permit is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened except where the failure to have, or the suspension or
cancellation of, any of the Company Permits has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or
its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the
Company or its subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or its subsidiaries is
bound or affected, (ii) any of the Company Permits or (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which
the Company or its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or its subsidiaries or any
property or asset of the Company or its subsidiaries is bound or affected except for any such
conflicts, defaults of violations that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Buyer true and complete copies of all material Company Permits.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no event or condition has occurred or exists which would
result in a violation of, breach, default or loss of a benefit under, or acceleration of an
obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under, any Company
13
Permit (in each case, with
or without notice or lapse of time or both), and no such suspension, cancellation, violation,
breach, default, loss of a benefit, or acceleration of an obligation will result from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both).
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any
director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to
political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or
employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, or (iii) violated any
applicable export control, money laundering or anti-terrorism law or regulation, nor have any of
them otherwise taken any action which would cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be in
violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
Section 4.7 Company SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed with, or furnished to, the SEC all forms, documents, schedules,
statements and reports (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein and including
the Proxy Statement when filed) required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since December
31, 2005 (such documents, together with any documents filed or furnished by the Company with the
SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC Documents”). As
of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents at
the time they were filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules)
of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows
for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein including the notes
thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto).
(c) Management of the Company has (x) implemented disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company by
14
others within those entities,
and (y) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material
respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since December 31, 2005, any
material change in internal control over financial reporting or failure or inadequacy of disclosure
controls required to be disclosed in any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed.
(d) Since December 31, 2005, to the knowledge of the Company, (x) none of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or Representative of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has received any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls relating to periods after December 31, 2005, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices (except for any of the foregoing that have been
resolved without any material impact and except for any of the foregoing after the date of this
Agreement which have no reasonable basis) and (y) no attorney representing the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation, relating to periods after December 31, 2005, by the Company or
any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s board of directors or any
committee thereof or, to the knowledge of the Company, to any director or officer of the Company.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. From December 31, 2007, through the date
of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, the businesses
of the Company and its subsidiaries have been conducted in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, and there has not been (i) any event, development or state of
circumstances, or combination of the foregoing, that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to the capital stock of
the Company; (iii) any change by the Company in accounting principles, practices or methods except
as required by applicable Law or GAAP; (iv) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss with
respect to any asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) any amendment of any of the Company Benefit Plans other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (vi) any granting by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
increase in compensation, except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; (vii) any granting by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any employee any
increase in severance or termination pay; (viii) any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) placed upon
any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for such liens, if any, that, do
15
not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the continued use and operation of the
assets to which they relate; or (ix) any termination of any Material Contract, or any written
notice provided to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the intent of the counterparty to any
such Material Contract to terminate or amend such contract, other than in the ordinary course of
business.
Section 4.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 included in the Form 10-K (or the
notes thereto), or (b) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the date of such balance sheets, as of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether or not absolute, accrued, contingent, known, unknown or otherwise, that would be
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Section 4.10 Absence of Litigation. There is no civil, criminal, administrative suit,
claim, action, hearing, proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation, pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries, or any of
their respective properties or assets at law or in equity, and there are no Orders, before any
arbitrator or Governmental Authority, in each case as would have or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11 Employee Matters.
(a) Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of
each Company Benefit Plan.
(b) The Company has made available to Buyer or its counsel with respect to the Company Benefit
Plans a true and complete copy of all material plan documents, if any, including related trust
agreements, funding arrangements, and insurance contracts and all amendments thereto; and, to the
extent applicable, (i) the most recent determination letter, if any, received by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries from the IRS regarding the tax-qualified status of such Company Benefit Plan;
(ii) the most recent financial statements for such Company Benefit Plan, if any; (iii) the most
recent actuarial valuation report, if any; (iv) the current summary plan description and any
summaries of material modifications; and (v) Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports, including all
schedules and attachments and the certified audit opinions for the most recent plan year.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigations by any
Governmental Authority, termination proceedings or other claims (except routine claims for benefits
payable under the Company Benefit Plans) against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or asserting
any rights to or claims for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan. All contributions (including
all employer contributions and employee salary
16
reduction contributions) required to have been made
under any of the Company Benefit Plans to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in
connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof and all contributions for any period
ending on or before the Closing Date which are not yet due will have been paid or accrued prior to
the Closing Date.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan is a Multiemployer Plan nor is any Company Benefit Plan subject to
Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code. No liability under Title IV
or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been
satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, and the trust (if any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter
from the IRS as to its qualification under the Code and to the effect that each such trust is
exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred since the date of
such determination letter that would reasonably be expected to result in the loss of such
qualification or tax-exempt status.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or
benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company and its subsidiaries or with respect
to any Company Benefit Plan; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit
Plan; (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation
or benefits; (iv) result in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406
of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code; or (v) result in the payment of any amount that would,
individually or in combination with any other such payment, not be deductible as a result of
Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Except as has not resulted, and would not reasonably be expected to result, in any
material liability to the Company or any subsidiary, all Company Benefit Plans subject to the laws
of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been maintained in accordance with all
applicable requirements; (ii) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all
requirements for such treatment; and (iii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved,
are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.
Section 4.12 Labor Matters.
(a) There is no material unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries. There is no material labor strike, material slowdown or material work
stoppage or lockout pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and neither the Company
17
nor any of its subsidiaries has
experienced any material strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage, lockout or other
material labor dispute by or with respect to its employees within the last three (3) years. There
are no material charges with respect to or relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
pending before any Governmental Authority responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment
practices. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are and at all times have been in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor including all
applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil
rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees, and the
collection and payment of withholding and/or social security Taxes. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice from any
Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws of an intention
to conduct an investigation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no such investigation is in progress.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are in material compliance with all collective
bargaining agreements that apply to any of their respective employees.
(c) As of the date hereof, the Company and its subsidiaries are not delinquent in payments
owed to any present or former officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other
than remuneration accrued (but not yet due for payment) in respect of the thirty (30) day period
prior to the date on which this Agreement is executed.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as has had not, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries own, or
possess necessary or required licenses or other necessary or required rights to use in the manner
currently used, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name
rights, copyrights, domain names, service marks, service xxxx rights, trade secrets, applications
to register, and registrations for, any of the foregoing know-how and other proprietary rights and
information (the “Intellectual Property Rights”) used in connection with the business of
the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted (the “Company Intellectual Property
Rights”), and (ii) the foregoing registrations are in effect and subsisting.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13, and except as has had not, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, or
otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person; (ii) as of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received in the past three (3) years any
written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice of any claims against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries alleging that the conduct of the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes or
violates (or in the past infringed or violated) the rights of others in or to any Intellectual
Property Rights or constitutes a misappropriation of (or in the past
18
constituted a misappropriation
of) any subject matter of any Intellectual Property Rights of any person or entity, that has not
been settled or otherwise fully resolved; and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no person has
infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Part 1 of Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the material
patents, registered copyrights, registered and material unregistered trademark rights, and patents,
copyrights and trademarks for which applications for registration have been filed or owned by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the date hereof, setting forth in each case the
jurisdictions in which patents have been issued, patent applications have been filed, copyrights or
trademarks have been registered, and copyright or trademark applications have been filed.
(d) Part 2 of Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material written
contracts, agreements and licenses in effect as of the date hereof under which any third party has
licensed, granted, or conveyed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries any right, title or
interest in or to any Company Intellectual Property Rights (other than commercial, off-the-shelf
software).
(e) Part 3 of Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material written
contracts, agreements and licenses in effect as of the date hereof under which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has licensed, granted, or conveyed to any third party any right, title, or
interest in or to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(f) Except as set forth in Part 4 of Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
other than commercial, off-the-shelf software, (i) to the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its
subsidiaries have the right to use all Company Intellectual Property Rights free and clear of all
Liens, other than Permitted Liens; (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no party is challenging the
right, title, or interest of the Company and its subsidiaries in, to, or under any Intellectual
Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge,
is there any material basis for any such challenge; and (iii) no Company or subsidiary patents or
patent rights have been or are now involved in any interference, reissue, re-examination, or
opposition proceeding.
(g) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect in all
material respects the know-how and trade secrets owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
All current and former officers and employees of, and consultants and independent contractors to,
the Company and its subsidiaries who have contributed in a material manner to the creation or
development of any Company Intellectual Property Right have executed and delivered to the Company
or its subsidiaries an agreement regarding the protection of proprietary information and the
assignment or license to the Company or its subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Rights
arising from services performed
19
for the Company or its subsidiaries by such persons. To the
knowledge of the Company, no current or former officers and employees of, or consultants or
independent contractors to, the Company or its subsidiaries have breached any material term of any
such agreements.
(h) Except as set forth in the named agreements listed on Part 5 of Section 4.13 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its
subsidiaries have not entered into any agreement to indemnify any other person against any claim of
infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights; and (ii) there are no
settlements, covenants not to xxx, consents or judgments by the Company or its subsidiaries
regarding Intellectual Property Rights.
(i) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will contravene, conflict with, or result in any limitation on the Company’s or
any of its subsidiaries’ right, title, or interest in or to any Company Intellectual Property
Rights.
Section 4.14 Taxes. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of
its subsidiaries have prepared (or caused to be prepared) and timely filed (or caused to be timely
filed) (taking into account any extension of time within which to file without surcharge or
penalty) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns (taking
into account all amendments thereto) are complete and accurate; (ii) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes that are shown on such Tax Returns to be payable by them
and all other Taxes required to be paid; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes; (iv) there are no Liens for Taxes on any
of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable, or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established; (v) during the two-year
period ending on the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled corporation (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of
the Code) in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code; (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1); (vii) since January 1, 2005, no claim has
been made by any Tax authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
not filed a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction; (viii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency; and (ix) the
Company and its subsidiaries have withheld and timely paid over to the proper Governmental
Authorities all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and complied in all respects
with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of
required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid to any shareholder,
employee, independent contractor, creditor, or
20
other third party. As of the Closing Date, the
Company and its subsidiaries shall have available to reduce the Tax liability to be incurred by
them as a result of the formation of CPEX and the Spin-Off, as set forth in the Spin-Off
Agreements, Tax attributes equal at least to: (A) with respect to U.S. federal income Tax, the
dollar amount set forth in Section 3.1(c)(ii)(A)(i)(y)(1), and (B) with respect to New Hampshire
business profits Tax, the dollar amount set forth in Section 3.1(c)(ii)(B)(i)(y). None of the
Company and its subsidiaries (A) has an excess loss account within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-19 with respect to the stock of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and
(B) other than with respect to the formation of CPEX and the Spin-Off, as set forth in the Spin-Off
Agreements, has any deferred intercompany gain or loss arising as a result of a deferred
intercompany transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13, that would
be triggered by the Spin-Off.
Section 4.15 Sufficiency of Assets. The Company and its subsidiaries own or lease, and at
the Closing will own, lease or will contractually obtain pursuant to a Transition Services
Agreement, to be entered into by and between the Company and CPEX in connection with the Spin-Off
(the “Transition Services Agreement”), all buildings, machinery, equipment, properties and
other assets (tangible and intangible) necessary for the Company and its subsidiaries to conduct
their business in the manner currently conducted and in which it has been conducted during the 12
months prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Necessary Assets”), except where failure
to so own, lease or contractually obtain the Necessary Assets has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The board of directors of the Company has
received the opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. on or prior to the date of this Agreement, to
the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the applicable Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1(b) payable to each holder of outstanding Company Common Stock is fair to the
stockholders of the Company from a financial point of view.
Section 4.17 Anti-takeover Statutes; Company Rights Agreement.
(a) The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement, the
Voting Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from the provisions of (i)
Section 203 of the Delaware Law, and (ii) Article XIII of the Company Certificate, and such action
is effective as of the date hereof. No other “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share
acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or any anti-takeover provision in
the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws (or other organizational documents of the Company)
is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, the Company Common Stock, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Company has taken all actions necessary to (i) render the Renewed Rights Agreement
dated as of December 21, 2004 between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(including all Exhibits thereto) (the “Company Rights Agreement”) inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger and compliance with the terms of this Agreement,
21
and (ii) provide that the “Expiration
Date” (as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) will occur immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 4.18
Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding Company Common Stock,
voting together as a single class, representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be
cast thereupon by holders of Company Common Stock (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) is
the only vote of holders of securities of the Company that is necessary to approve and adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. There are no voting
trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the Voting Agreement. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that have the right to vote, or that are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
securities or other rights having the right to vote, on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote.
Section 4.19
Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of the Company other than as provided in the letter of engagement by and between the Company and
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., which letter has been provided to Buyer prior to the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.20 Regulatory Compliance
(a) All biological, drug and other products that were and are being manufactured or developed
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (“Company Products”) that are subject to the
jurisdiction of the Agencia Española del Medicamento y Productos Sanitarios (“AEMPS”), the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or other Governmental Authorities are being
manufactured, marketed, labeled, stored and tested, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable rules and regulations of the AEMPS, the FDA and all other requirements of applicable
Governmental Authorities, including, without limitation, the Ley 29/2006 of 26 July and the related
rules and regulations (“Ley 29/2006”). Within the last five (5) years, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice from the AEMPS, the FDA or any other
Governmental Authority or third party regarding the compliance with such laws of its manufacturing,
labeling, storing, testing, distributing or marketing practices
or threatening to revoke, suspend, cancel, withdraw, curtail, or seek damages related to any
certification, license, or approval issued by such Governmental Authority.
(b) All human clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries
have been, and are being, conducted in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law
(including the applicable requirements of Ley 29/2006 and Royal Decree 223/2004 (Spain)).
22
(c) All manufacturing operations conducted by, or, to the Company’s knowledge, for the benefit
of, the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries with respect to Company Products being used in human
clinical trials have been and are being conducted in accordance, in all material respects, with the
applicable prevailing mandatory manufacturing practices and good manufacturing practices. In
addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable registration and listing requirements set forth in applicable Laws (including Ley
29/2006 and Royal Decree 223/2004 (Spain)).
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of the Representatives, agents or subcontractors of the Company or its subsidiaries, have been
convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct which could result in debarment or
disqualification by any Governmental Authority, or that reasonably would be expected to result in
criminal liability or debarment or disqualification by any Governmental Authority.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor to the knowledge of Company, any of
its Representatives or licensees or assignees of Company Intellectual Property Rights, has received
any written notice that any Governmental Authority has initiated, or threatened to initiate, any
action to suspend any clinical trial, suspend or terminate any Investigational New Drug Application
sponsored by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise restrict the preclinical research
on or clinical study of any Company Product or any biological or drug product being developed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any licensee or assignee of the Material Company IP
Rights based on such intellectual property, or to recall, suspend or otherwise restrict the
manufacture of any Company Product with the exception of Mio-Relax and Relaxibis.
(f) In relation to the Autorización Ambiental Integrada being applied for by Arnage A.P.I.
S.L. (“Arnage API”), to the Company’s knowledge, there is no reason to believe the
Autorización Ambiental Integrada will not be granted so as to permit Arnage API to continue its
activities as currently carried on and allow the new facility to operate as currently planned.
Section 4.21
Environmental Matters.
(a) The following terms shall be defined as follows:
(i) “Environmental Laws” shall mean any applicable, federal, state or local
or foreign governmental laws, statutes or regulations, or applicable common law, governing
human health or the protection of the environment, or that regulate the handling, use,
manufacturing, processing, storage, treatment, transportation, discharge, release,
emission or disposal of Hazardous Materials, including but not limited to the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C.
Section 9601, et seq., as amended (“CERCLA”), the federal Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., as amended (“RCRA”)
23
and Law
26/2007 of 23 October 2007 on Environmental Liability (Spain) and the related final rules
and regulations.
(ii) “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any material that is regulated under or
subject to Environmental Laws as a “hazardous constituent,” “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” “acutely hazardous material,” “extremely hazardous material,”
“hazardous waste,” “hazardous waste constituent,” “acutely hazardous waste,” “extremely
hazardous waste,” “infectious waste,” “medical waste,” “biomedical waste,” “pollutant,”
“toxic pollutant,” “radioactive” or “contaminant.” The term “Hazardous Materials”
shall include any “hazardous substances” as regulated under CERCLA, any “hazardous wastes”
or “solid wastes” as regulated under RCRA, any asbestos or asbestos containing materials,
any polychlorinated biphenyls, and any petroleum or petroleum by-product.
(iii) “Environmental Permits” shall mean all permits, consents, licenses and
approvals required by Environmental Laws for the current operation of the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries or the condition or use of any properties currently used and
occupied by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse impact on the Company’s assets or business: (i) the Company and its subsidiaries
are in compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to the operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, has discharged emitted,
released, leaked or spilled Hazardous Materials in violation of Environmental Law or in quantities
reportable under applicable Environmental Law at any of the facilities operated by the Company or
its subsidiaries (the “Company’s Facilities”); (iii) as of the date hereof, no civil,
criminal or administrative action, or any formal investigation, is pending against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries for violation of Environmental Laws; (iv) none of the Company’s Facilities
(a) contains or includes any asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, or any underground storage tanks
in violation of applicable Environmental Law, or (b) is included or proposed in writing for
inclusion on the
National Priorities List or equivalent applicable state or foreign jurisdiction list; and (v)
the Company and its subsidiaries have all Environmental Permits required for its current
operations. The Company has made available to Buyer copies of all material environmental reports,
site assessments, and permits pertaining to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ properties that is
within its possession.
Section 4.22 Real Property.
(a) Section 4.22(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete
description of all real property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Owned Real
Property”) as of the date hereof. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and valid title
to all of the Owned Real Property free and clear of Liens (other than Permitted Liens). None of
the Owned Real Property is subject to any option, lease, license, sublease or other
24
occupancy
agreement granting to any third party a right to use, occupy or enjoy any portion of the Owned Real
Property or to obtain title to the Owned Real Property.
(b) Section 4.22(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
all leases, licenses, subleases and occupancy agreements, together with any amendments thereto (the
“Leases”), with respect to all real property leased, licensed, subleased or otherwise used
or occupied by the Company and its subsidiaries as lessee or sublessee (the “Leased Real
Property” and, together with the Owned Real Property, the “Company Real Property”).
True, complete and accurate copies of the Leases have been made available to Buyer and Acquisition
Sub prior to the date hereof.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, the Owned Real Property and the Company’s current
operation thereof is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning, building,
setback requirements and other applicable regulations of any Governmental Authority and all
certificates of occupancy required to operate the Owned Real Property in its current manner have
been issued by the applicable Governmental Authority and remain in full force and effect.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no condemnation, requisition or taking by any public
authority has been threatened or contemplated, and the Company has not received any notice of such
condemnation, requisition or taking by a Governmental Authority with respect to the Owned Real
Property.
(e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each of the Leases constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the
Company or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles, and (ii)
each of the Leases is in full force and effect.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no violation or default (nor does there exist
any condition, which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would cause such a
violation or default) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, under any of the Leases except for
such violations or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.23 Material Contracts.
(a) The Company has made available to Buyer or its advisors complete and accurate copies of
the Material Contracts and all amendments or modifications thereto that exist as of the date of
this Agreement.
25
(b) With respect to each Material Contract: (i) such Material Contract is in full force and
effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or its subsidiaries and,
to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, subject to the effect, if any, of (A)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws
relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors or (B) general principles of equity,
regardless of whether asserted in a proceeding in equity or at law; (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is, and to the Company’s knowledge, no third party to such Material
Contract is, in breach in any material respect or default of such Material Contract; and (iii) to
the knowledge of the Company no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach in any material respect or default thereunder by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or would permit the modification or premature termination of such Material Contract by
any other party thereto.
(c) “Material Contract” means any oral or written legally binding, contract, agreement
or commitment to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party (i) that is a commercial
agreement (and not a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement) to which any of the customers or
suppliers listed in Section 4.23(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a party; (ii) that is
disclosed in Part 2 or Part 3 of Section 4.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (iii) evidencing
indebtedness for borrowed or loaned money or lines of credit (including security and pledge
agreements) of $250,000 or more, including guarantees of such indebtedness by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries; (iv) creating or relating to any partnership or joint venture by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries with any third party; (v) which provides for the sale or acquisition of any
other person or the business or any other material assets, whether by merger, consolidation or
otherwise outside of the ordinary course of the Company’s business; (vi) requiring aggregate
capital expenditures by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 other than expenditures set forth
on the operating budget provided to Buyer prior to the date hereof; (vii) which provides for a loan
or advance to any person (other than to officers, directors and employees in the ordinary course of
business and in compliance with applicable Law); (viii) relating to the export of products from
Spain and that contain covenants not to (or otherwise restricting or limiting Company’s or any of
its affiliates’ ability to) compete in any line of business or geographical area, including any
covenant not to compete with respect to the manufacture, marketing, distribution or sale of any
product or product line; or (ix) relating to the issuance, ownership, disposition or voting of any
equity securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or the granting of registration rights with respect thereto.
Section 4.24
Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain policies of fire and casualty,
general liability, directors’ and officers’ and errors and omissions in such amounts, with such
deductibles and against such risks and losses as are reasonable for the business and assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, in accordance with industry
standards and consistent with past practice. All such policies are in full force and effect, and
all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid. True and complete copies of the Company’s
insurance policies have been delivered or made available to Buyer and Acquisition Sub prior to the
date hereof.
26
Section 4.25
Transactions with Affiliates. There are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or
understandings, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act, between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other
hand, any (i) present or former director or executive officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or any of such director’s or executive officer’s family members, (ii) record or
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares, or (iii) affiliate of such officer, director or
beneficial owner, that are in existence or have been terminated since January 1, 2006 (other than
employment contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and filed as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document prior to the date hereof).
Section 4.26
No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the Company
makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect
to any other information provided to Buyer or Acquisition Sub in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any other person will have or be subject to any
liability to Buyer, Acquisition Sub or any other person resulting from the distribution to Buyer or
Acquisition Sub, or Buyer’s or Acquisition Sub’s use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts of other material made available to Buyer or
Acquisition Sub in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such information is expressly included in a
representation or warranty contained in this Article IV.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND ACQUISITION SUB
The following representations and warranties are made jointly and severally by Buyer and
Acquisition Sub:
Section 5.1
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of Buyer and Acquisition Sub is a
corporation or legal entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing, under
the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation and has the requisite corporate power and
authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power,
authority and governmental approvals would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.2
Authority Relative to Agreement. Each of Buyer and Acquisition Sub has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Acquisition Sub and the consummation by Buyer
and Acquisition Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary
27
corporate action of Buyer and Acquisition Sub (and, with
respect to Acquisition Sub, by its sole stockholder), and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Buyer or Acquisition Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (other than,
with respect to the Merger, the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State).
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and Acquisition Sub and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer and Acquisition Sub, enforceable against Buyer and
Acquisition Sub in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable
principles).
Section 5.3
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Acquisition Sub does not, and
the performance of this Agreement by Buyer and Acquisition Sub will not, (i) conflict with or
violate the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of (A)
Buyer or (B) Acquisition Sub, (ii) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations specified in
Section 5.3(b) have been received and the waiting periods referred to therein have expired, and any
condition precedent to such consent, approval, authorization, or
waiver by Buyer has been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Buyer or
Acquisition Sub or by which any property or asset of Buyer or Acquisition Sub is bound or affected
or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of
Buyer or Acquisition Sub pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or credit agreement, or
any other contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation
to which Buyer or Acquisition Sub is a party or by which Buyer or Acquisition Sub or any property
or asset of Buyer or Acquisition Sub is bound or affected, other than, in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences of the type
referred to above which would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer and Acquisition Sub does not, and
the consummation by Buyer and Acquisition Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, will not, require any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration,
waiver or permit of, or filing or declaration with or notification to, any Governmental Authority,
including the filing of a pre-merger notification report under the HSR Act, except for applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, the Antitrust Laws, and the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by Delaware Law and the rules of the NYSE, and except where failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
28
Section 5.4
Compliance with Law. Neither Buyer nor Acquisition Sub is in conflict with, or in default
or violation of, any Law applicable to Buyer or Acquisition Sub or by which any property or asset
of Buyer or Acquisition Sub is bound or affected that would prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.5
Absence of Litigation. There is no claim, action, proceeding, or investigation pending or,
to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened against any of Buyer or Acquisition Sub or any of their
respective properties or assets at law or in equity, and there are no Orders before any arbitrator
or Governmental Authority, in each case, that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.6
Available Funds. Buyer has as of the date of this Agreement, and shall have on the Closing
Date, sufficient funds to enable Buyer to pay the Merger Consideration, and to consummate all of
the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer’s and Acquisition Sub’s obligations under this
Agreement are not subject to any conditions regarding, Buyer, its Affiliates’, Acquisition Sub, or
any other person’s ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the transaction contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.7
Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Buyer nor Acquisition Sub are or were, within
the last three (3) years, an “interested stockholder” with respect to the Company Common Stock
within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 5.8
Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Buyer.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees
that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except (i) as may be required by Law, (ii) as may
be agreed to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), (iii) as may be expressly permitted by this Agreement, (iv) except as may be required
pursuant to the Spin-Off Agreements or (v) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, other than CPEX (which shall not be
restricted by this Section 6.1, but solely to the extent that an action set forth below taken (in
the case of negative covenants) or not taken (in the case of affirmative covenants) by CPEX would
not have any adverse impact on the Company after giving effect to the Spin-Off and would not
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
hereunder), shall be conducted only in, and such entities shall not take any action except in, the
ordinary and usual course of business, in a manner consistent with past practice in all material
respects and in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects and, to the extent
consistent therewith, each of the Company and its subsidiaries shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to (x) subject to prudent
29
management of workforce needs and ongoing
programs currently in force, preserve its business organization intact and maintain its existing
relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and
business associates, (y) maintain and keep material properties and assets in good repair and
condition, subject to ordinary course wear and tear, and (z) maintain in effect all material
governmental permits necessary to the current operation of the business the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. The Company agrees with Buyer that, except as set forth in clauses (i) through (iv)
above, the Company shall not (and, as applicable, shall cause its subsidiaries not to):
(a) amend or otherwise change the Company Certificate, the Company By-laws, or such equivalent
organizational documents of any of its subsidiaries;
(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber, grant or subject to any Lien any shares
of its or its subsidiaries’ capital stock, any other voting securities, any options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of its or its
subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation
rights, stock based performance units, or other equity-based awards, including pursuant to
contracts as in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company
may issue shares upon exercise of any Company Option or payment of any Restricted Stock Unit
outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) the Company may issue shares as required by the
Equity-Providing Employment Agreements, provided that any such shares to be issued under
the Equity-Providing Employment Agreements shall be issued prior to the Equity Adjustment Date, or
if issued thereafter shall be taken into account for purposes of Section 3.1(b) as though issued
prior to the Equity Adjustment Date;
(c) (i) declare, authorize, make or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital
stock, other than dividends paid by any subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock
or issue, authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock or alter any term of any of the Company’s or any of
its subsidiaries’ outstanding securities, (iii) effect any recapitalization, reclassification or
like change in the capitalization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iv) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities thereof or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for issuances,
purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of capital stock or other securities required under
the terms of any plans (including Company Benefit Plans) existing on the date hereof between the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand; provided, however, that dividends,
issuances or distributions may be made in connection with the Spin-Off, but only to the extent made
in accordance with Spin-Off Agreements;
(d) except (i) as required pursuant to existing written agreements executed prior to, or
Company Benefit Plans in effect as of, the date hereof, or (ii) insofar as it creates no
30
additional
liability to the Company or any subsidiary, (A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable
or to become payable (including unusual or extraordinary bonuses) to (x) directors or executive
officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (y) employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries except, in the case of this clause (y), in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (including, for this purpose, the normal salary and bonus review process
conducted each year), (B) grant any severance or termination pay to (except pursuant to existing
agreements, plans or policies), or enter into any severance agreement with any (x) director or
executive of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (y) employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries except, in the case of this clause (y), in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (C) enter into any employment agreement with any employee of the Company, (D)
establish, adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund,
policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or employees or
any of their beneficiaries, except as would not result in a
material increase to the Company in the cost of maintaining such collective bargaining
agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement, or (E) establish, adopt, amend or terminate
any Company Benefit Plan, or any other plan, policy or arrangement that would have been a Company
Benefit Plan had it existed as of the date hereof.
(e) except as may be required under the Company Benefit Plans or the Equity-Providing
Employment Agreements, grant, confer or award options, convertible securities, restricted stock
units or other rights to acquire any of its or its subsidiaries’ capital stock or take any action
to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any Company Option Plan;
provided that any equity based grants to be made under the Equity-Providing Employment
Agreements shall be made prior to the Equity Adjustment Date, or if made thereafter shall be taken
into account for purposes of Section 3.1(b) as though made prior to the Equity Adjustment Date;
(f) (i) other than between the Company and any of its subsidiaries, or among wholly owned
subsidiaries, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, any other person, other than
(but only as permitted under applicable Law), to employees and consultants in respect of expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Company’s expense
reimbursement policies or the applicable consulting arrangement as in effect on the date hereof; or
(ii) pay any management, consulting or similar fee to any affiliate or stockholder (other than
employees or directors of the Company in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice);
(g) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of equity
or debt securities or assets) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other
business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets in connection with
acquisitions or investments which is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(h) incur any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness for
any person except for indebtedness (i) incurred under the Company’s
31
existing credit facilities or
incurred to replace or renew any existing indebtedness, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of
business and in an amount that, in the aggregate, does not exceed $1,000,000, (iii) for which CPEX
shall be the sole obligor (and for which the Company and its subsidiaries other than CPEX shall not
be obligated, including pursuant to any guarantee thereof) following the Spin-Off, or (iv) incurred
in order to satisfy any Tax obligation related solely to the distribution of the shares of CPEX
pursuant to the Spin-Off (including any gain under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13 with
respect to the CPEX Sub Preferred Stock (as defined in the Spin-Off Agreements) which is taken into
account at the time of the Spin-Off) that may come due prior to the Effective Time
(provided, that such indebtedness may be prepaid at any time without penalty);
(i) (i) cancel any indebtedness payable to the Company, or (ii) waive or assign any claims or
rights of substantial value other than in the ordinary course of business;
(j) make any new, or enter into any commitment for, capital expenditure or expenditures which,
in the aggregate, are in excess of $1,000,000, except for capital expenditures or expenditures made
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including any capital expenditure
set forth on any operating budget in effect at the time this Agreement is executed) and disclosed
to Buyer prior to the date hereof;
(k) make or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any accounting method for Tax
purposes, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to,
or otherwise settle, any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of material Taxes, or consent to any extension
or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(l) (i) modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract other (A) than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, or (B) if so modified, amended or terminated would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (x) have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (y) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or (z) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) modify or amend the Spin-Off Agreements in a manner adverse
to the Company or Buyer;
(m) make any material change to its methods, principles or practices of accounting in effect
at December 31, 2007 or revalue any material assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
except (i) as required by GAAP (or any interpretation thereof) or Regulation S-X of the Exchange
Act, or as required by a Governmental Authority or quasi-Governmental Authority (including the
Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization), (ii) to permit the audit of the
Company’s financial statements in compliance with GAAP, or (iii) as required by a change in
applicable Law;
32
(n) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) sell,
lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, sell and leaseback, mortgage or otherwise encumber
(including securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise
dispose of any material portion of its properties or assets, except (A) for transactions among the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, (B)
pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement, (C) as may be
required by applicable Law or any Governmental Authority in order to permit or facilitate the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (D) properties or assets exclusively
related to or used in the Drug Delivery Business in accordance with the Spin-Off Agreements; or
(ii) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any material Lease;
(o) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, settle any
action, suit, investigation or other proceeding which, in the aggregate, require an out-of-pocket
expense in excess of $500,000;
(p) sell, transfer or license to any person or otherwise extend, amend or modify any material
rights to the Company Intellectual Property Rights other than (i) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) pursuant to the Spin-Off Agreements, or (iii) as
between the Company and its subsidiaries, or among wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company; or
(q) authorize or enter into any written agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any
of the foregoing.
Section 6.2
Proxy Statement.
(a) Covenants of the Company with Respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall
prepare and shall cause to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable following the date of
this Agreement a proxy statement (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the
“Proxy Statement”) relating to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held to
consider the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger. The Company shall include in
the Proxy Statement the text of this Agreement and the Company Recommendation (unless the board of
directors of the Company has changed, qualified, withheld or withdrawn, or publicly proposed to
change, qualify, withhold or withdraw the Company Recommendation, to the extent permitted under
Section 6.6(d)) and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments by the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. None of the
information included in the Proxy Statement will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement
or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that no covenant is hereby
made by the Company with respect to any of the Buyer Information. The Proxy Statement will comply
as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
33
(b) Covenants of Buyer with Respect to the Proxy Statement. Buyer agrees and
covenants that none of the information with respect to Buyer or its subsidiaries (the “Buyer
Information”) supplied or to be supplied by Buyer for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at
the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at the
time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(c) Cooperation. The Company, Buyer and Acquisition Sub shall cooperate and consult
with each other in preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall promptly (but in no event
later than two (2) business days after receipt) notify Buyer or its counsel upon the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC (whether oral or written) or any request from the SEC
or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall provide
Buyer with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its Representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC and the staff of the SEC, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or
responding to any comments of the SEC or the staff of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company
shall provide Buyer a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response;
provided that Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be
provided its comments to the Company as promptly as reasonably practicable after such document or
response is transmitted to Buyer for its review. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each of Buyer and Acquisition Sub will furnish to the Company the information relating to it
required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth
in the Proxy Statement.
(d) Mailing of Proxy Statement; Amendments. As promptly as reasonably practicable
after the Proxy Statement has been cleared by the SEC, the Company shall mail the Proxy Statement
to the holders of Company Common Stock as of the record date established for the Stockholders’
Meeting. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event or circumstance relating to the
Company or Buyer or any of either the Company or Buyer’s subsidiaries, or their respective officers
or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Buyer, respectively, which, pursuant to the
Securities Act or Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy
Statement, such party shall promptly inform the other. Each of Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the
Company agree to correct any material information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement
which shall have become false or misleading. All documents (including the Proxy Statement) that
each of the Company and Buyer is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the Merger
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act.
Section 6.3
Stockholders’ Meetings. Subject to Section 6.6 hereof, the Company shall, as promptly as
reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement establish a record date for, duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger (the
“Stockholders’ Meeting”), and the
Company shall hold the Stockholders’ Meeting; provided, however, that if the Spin-Off has not been
completed prior to the date of the
34
Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall be permitted to delay
or postpone convening the Stockholders’ Meeting to a date that is 14 days following the completion
of the Spin-Off. At such Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall, subject to Section 6.6(d)
hereof, recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and approval of the Merger (the
“Company Recommendation”) and, subject to Section 6.6(d), the Company shall also (i) use
all reasonable efforts to solicit or cause to be solicited from its stockholders proxies in favor
of adoption of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and (ii) take all other reasonable
action necessary to secure the Requisite Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be obligated to recommend to its Stockholders the adoption of this Agreement or approval
of the Merger at its Stockholders’ Meeting to the extent that the board of directors of the Company
makes a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.6(d).
Section 6.4
Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings; Spin-Off.
(a) The parties hereto will use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and to cause the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VII to be satisfied including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or
nonactions, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other persons necessary in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the making
of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities if any)
and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval from, or to avoid
an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other persons necessary in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions performed or consummated by such party in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order
entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, and (iii) the execution
and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and other
transactions to be performed or consummated by such party in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto shall,
as promptly as practicable, make its respective filings, and thereafter make any other required
submissions under the Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Buyer and Acquisition Sub agree to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all consents
under any antitrust, competition or pharmaceutical Law that may be required by any foreign or U.S.
federal, state or local antitrust or competition Governmental Authority, or by the FDA or similar
Governmental Authority, in each case with competent jurisdiction, so as to enable the parties to
close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, including
committing to or effecting, by consent decree, hold separate orders, trust, or otherwise, as is
commercially reasonable, the sale or disposition of such assets or businesses as are required to be
divested (the “Divestiture”) to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of or
vacate or lift, any Order, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially
delaying the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this
35
Agreement. Buyer shall have the sole and exclusive right, to propose,
negotiate, offer to commit and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the
Divestiture of such assets of Buyer, the Company, or their respective subsidiaries or otherwise
offer to take or offer to commit (and if such offer is accepted, commit to and effect) to take any
action as may be required to avoid the entry of, dissolve, vacate or lift any such Order. Further,
and for the avoidance of doubt, Buyer will take any and all commercially reasonable actions
necessary in order to ensure that (x) no requirement for any non-action, a consent or approval of
any State Attorney General or other Governmental Authority, (y) no decree, judgment, injunction,
temporary restraining order or any other order in any suit or proceeding, and (z) no other matter
relating to any antitrust or competition Law which would preclude consummation of the Merger by the
Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any of Buyer, Acquisition Sub,
the Company or their respective affiliates be required to take or agree to take any such action,
that, individually or together with any other such actions, would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or an effect of similar magnitude on Buyer and
its subsidiaries.
(c) Each of Buyer and the Company shall give (or shall cause its respective subsidiaries to
give) any notices to third parties, and Buyer and the Company shall use, and cause each of its
subsidiaries to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any third party consents not covered by
paragraphs (a) and (b) above, necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger. Each of the
parties hereto will furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as
the other may request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or
submissions and will cooperate in responding promptly to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority,
including promptly informing the other party of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making
any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority (considering in good faith the views
of the other party in any such presentation or submission), supplying each other with copies of all
material correspondence, filings or communications between either party and any Governmental
Authority with respect to this Agreement.
(d) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete the Spin-Off as promptly as
practicable; provided that nothing in this Section 6.4(d) shall require the board of
directors of the Company to take any action that would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under applicable Law.
(e) Each of Buyer and Acquisition Sub, on the one hand, and the Company on the other hand,
covenants and agrees that between the date hereof and the Effective Time or the date, if any, on
which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, each of Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, take or agree to
take any action that would prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
36
Section 6.5
Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company will
provide to Buyer (and its officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel,
agents and other representatives, collectively, “Representatives”) reasonable access during
normal business hours to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ properties, books, contracts and
records, personnel and other information as Buyer may reasonably request regarding the business,
assets, liabilities, employees and other aspects of the Company; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required to provide access to any information or documents which
would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) breach any agreement with any third-party,
(ii) constitute a waiver of the attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company, or (iii)
otherwise violate any applicable Laws. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company has not provided, shall not be required to provide, and following the
Spin-Off the Company shall not have access to, the properties, books, contracts and records and
other information as it relates to the business, assets, liabilities, employees and other aspects
of the Drug Delivery Business, and neither the Company nor CPEX shall have any obligation at any
time to grant such access to Buyer; provided, however, that the Company shall
reasonably cooperate to provide requested information and access with respect to CPEX to the extent
reasonably related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall cause the
officers, employees, consultants, agents, accountants, attorneys and other Representatives of the
Company and its subsidiaries to reasonably cooperate with Buyer and Buyer’s Representatives in
connection with such investigation and examination, and Buyer and its Representatives shall
cooperate with the Company and its Representatives and shall use their reasonable efforts to
minimize any disruption to the business.
(b) The parties shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply
with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 6.6
No Solicitation of Competing Proposal.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, and except as
otherwise provided for in this Agreement (including the other subsections of this Section 6.6), the
Company agrees that it shall not, nor shall it authorize or knowingly permit any of its
Representatives, or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates or any of their respective Representatives
to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage (including
by way of providing material nonpublic information), or agree to, approve or endorse, any Competing
Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any person any material nonpublic information with respect to, any Competing Proposal,
(iii) enter into, continue or otherwise engage in discussions with any person
with respect to, any Competing Proposal, (iv) approve or recommend any Competing Proposal, (v)
enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement or commitment to (x)
facilitate or consummate any Competing Proposal, (y) approve or endorse any Competing Proposal, (z)
in connection with any Competing Proposal, require it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the Merger, (vi) amend or grant any waiver or release or approve any transaction
37
or redeem any
Company Rights under the Company Rights Agreement, except in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (vii) resolve, propose or agree to take any of the actions
prohibited by clauses (i) through (vi) of this sentence. The Company shall, and shall cause its
Representatives, subsidiaries, affiliates and their respective Representatives to, immediately
cease and cause to be terminated all existing solicitations, discussions or negotiations with
respect to any person conducted heretofore by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates or
their respective Representatives with respect to any Competing Proposal, and shall demand the
return or destruction of any information previously provided with respect to such activities,
discussions or negotiations, subject to the restrictions set forth in any applicable
confidentiality agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company
shall be permitted to terminate, amend, modify, waive or fail to enforce any provision of any
“standstill” or similar obligation of any person in order that such person may submit a Competing
Proposal if the board of directors of the Company determines in good faith after consultation with
the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors that failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders
under applicable Law.
(b) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 6.6(a), if the Company receives a
bona fide written Competing Proposal that the board of directors of the Company determines in good
faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors (i) constitutes a
Superior Proposal or (ii) could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, the
Company may, if its board of directors determines in good faith after consultation with the
Company’s outside legal and financial advisors that failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and subject to compliance with Section
6.6(e), take the following actions: (x) furnish nonpublic information with respect to the Company
and its subsidiaries to the third party making such Competing Proposal and (y) engage in
discussions or negotiations with the third party with respect to the Competing Proposal, in each
case if, and only if, (A) all such information has previously been provided to Buyer or is provided
to Buyer prior to or substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such third party and
(B) prior thereto, the Company and such third party enter into a confidentiality and standstill
with such person that contains confidentiality and standstill provisions that are no less favorable
in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (an
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”).
(c) Except as set forth in Section 6.6(d), neither the board of directors of the Company nor
any committee thereof shall (i)(A) change, qualify, withhold or withdraw, or publicly propose to
change, qualify, withhold or withdraw the Company Recommendation or (B) recommend, adopt or
approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Competing Proposal (any action
described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Change of
Recommendation”) or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or
allow the Company or any of its affiliates to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement
constituting or related to, any Competing Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality
38
Agreement referred to in Section 6.6(b)) (each of the documents referred to in this clause (ii)
shall be an “Acquisition Agreement”).
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.6(c), if at any time prior to obtaining the
Requisite Stockholder Approval, the board of directors of the Company has concluded in good faith
(after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors and after complying
with and giving effect to all proposed adjustments to this Agreement offered by Buyer pursuant to
this Section 6.6(d)) (i)(x) in response to a bona fide written Competing Proposal that was
unsolicited, that such proposal is a Superior Proposal, and (y) that the failure of the board of
directors of the Company to change, qualify, withhold or withdraw the Company Recommendation would
be inconsistent with the directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties to the Company’s
stockholders under applicable Law, or (ii) in the absence of a Competing Proposal, the failure of
the board of directors of the Company to take such action would be inconsistent with the directors’
exercise of their fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, the board of
directors of the Company may, subject to complying with Section 8.2(a), (1) change, qualify,
withhold or withdraw the Company Recommendation and/or (2) in the case of clause (i) of this
sentence, terminate this Agreement to enter into a binding written agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 8.1(g); provided, that the Company shall not
terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (2) and any purported termination
pursuant to the foregoing clause (2) shall be void and of no force or effect unless, in advance of
or concurrently with such termination, the Company (X) pays the Company Termination Fee, as
required by Section 8.2, and (Y) simultaneously with such termination enters into an Acquisition
Agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal and terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.1(g); provided, further that prior to taking any of the actions described in
clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence, the Company shall have given Buyer at least three (3)
business days’ written notice (it being understood and agreed that any material amendment to the
amount or form of consideration of the Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new three
(3) business day period) of the material terms of the Superior Proposal and the Company’s intention
to accept such Superior Proposal, and the Company shall, during such three (3) business day period,
negotiate in good faith with Buyer to make such adjustments to the Merger Consideration and other
terms and conditions of this Agreement such that such Competing Proposal would no longer constitute
a Superior Proposal. The board of directors of the Company shall promptly consider in good faith
(in consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors) any proposed alteration of
the terms of this Agreement or the Merger proposed by Buyer in response to any Competing Proposal.
(e) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.6(a), (b) and (c),
the Company shall promptly (but in any event within 24 hours of receipt) notify
Buyer of any (i) Competing Proposal, (ii) the material terms and conditions of any such
Competing Proposal (including any material changes thereto), and (iii) the identity of the person
making any such Competing Proposal. The Company shall promptly provide to Buyer any non-public
information concerning the Company provided to any other person in connection with any Competing
Proposal that was not previously provided to Buyer and any such non-public information shall be
held by Buyer subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
39
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.6 shall prohibit the Company or the board of directors
of the Company from (i) disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rules
14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosure to its
stockholders if the board of directors of the Company has reasonably determined in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with
any applicable Law. The disclosures under this Section 6.6(f) shall not be a basis, in themselves,
for Buyer to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) so long as any such disclosure
rejects any Competing Proposal and reaffirms the Company Recommendation.
(g) As used in this Agreement, “Competing Proposal” shall mean any proposal or offer
from any third party (other than a proposal or offer by Buyer or any of its subsidiaries) relating
to, or any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to (i) a merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, binding share exchange, business
combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries
pursuant to which any person or the stockholders of any person would own twenty-five percent (25%)
or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries or
of any resulting parent company of the Company; or (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase by any person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, that would constitute
twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole (but exclusive of CPEX), or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of any
class of equity securities of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries.
(h) As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean a Competing Proposal for
or in respect of, or that if consummated would be reasonably likely to result in the ownership of,
at least a majority of, the outstanding Company Common Stock (or of the surviving entity in a
merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or all or
substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’, taken as a whole (but exclusive of CPEX),
assets, made by any person on terms that the board of directors of the Company determines in good
faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial and legal advisors, and considering such
factors as the board of directors of the Company in good faith considers to be appropriate
(including the conditionality and the timing, the likelihood of consummation of such proposal and
the financing thereof), to be more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger. Reference to “this Agreement” and “the
Merger” in this Section 6.6(h) shall be deemed to include any proposed alteration of the terms of
this Agreement or the
Merger that is agreed to by Buyer after it receives written notice from the Company pursuant
to Section 6.6(e) of the existence of, the identity of the person making and the material terms and
conditions of, any Competing Proposal.
Section 6.7
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Buyer and Acquisition Sub agree that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for
acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether
40
asserted or claimed prior
to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its subsidiaries (other
than CPEX) as provided in their respective articles of association, certificates of incorporation
or bylaws (or comparable organization documents) or agreements shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect. The Surviving Corporation shall (and Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to) indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to Indemnitees
with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at any time prior to the
Effective Time, to the fullest extent required by: (i) the Company Certificate or Company By-Laws
and the organizational documents of the Company’s subsidiaries (other than CPEX), each as in effect
on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) any indemnification agreements of the Company or its
subsidiaries (other than CPEX) as in effect on the date of this Agreement, copies of which have
been made available to Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.7(a) shall
affect the rights of any employee of CPEX existing pursuant to (i) the Company Certificate or
Company By-Laws and the organizational documents of the Company’s subsidiaries (other than CPEX),
each as in effect on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) any indemnification agreements of the
Company or its subsidiaries (other than CPEX) as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.7(a), during the period beginning as of the
Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Buyer will: (i) indemnify
and hold harmless each Indemnitee against and from any costs or expenses (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, to the extent such claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation arises out of or pertains to: (A) any action or omission or alleged action or
omission in such Indemnitee’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or affiliates; or (B) the Merger, the Merger Agreement and any transactions
contemplated hereby; and (ii) pay in advance of the final disposition of any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of any Indemnitee upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified; provided,
however, that the Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected
without the Surviving Corporation’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned) and will not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more
than one counsel for all Indemnitees in any jurisdiction with respect to any single such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation; provided that in the event any
Indemnitee’s interests conflict with those of another Indemnitee with respect to any single such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, the Surviving Corporation will be obligated to
pay fees and expenses of one separate counsel for each such Indemnitee. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Section 6.7(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Surviving
Corporation shall not (and Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to) settle or compromise
or consent to the entry of any judgment or otherwise seek termination with respect to any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation for which indemnification may be sought under this
Section 6.7(b) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an
41
unconditional
release of all Indemnitees from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation.
(c) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, (i) Buyer shall maintain, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain, in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’
liability insurance, as disclosed or made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof (or such
other insurance that is no less favorable to the Indemnitees than the Company’s current directors’
and officers’ liability insurance), in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, covering each Indemnitee currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policy, on terms with respect to such coverage and amounts no less
favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; or (ii) Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation may substitute therefor a single premium tail policy with respect to such directors’
and officers’ liability insurance, as disclosed to Buyer prior to the date hereof, from an
insurance carrier with the same or better AM Best rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier
for such insurance policy, with a claims period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, and
policy limits, terms and conditions (including deductibles and exclusions) at least as favorable to
the directors and officers covered under such insurance policy as the limits, terms and conditions
in the existing policies of the Company; provided, that in connection with this Section
6.7(c), neither the Surviving Corporation nor Buyer shall be obligated to pay annual premiums (in
connection with any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy described in clause (c)(i)
above) in excess of the annual premiums set forth in Section 6.7(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, or pay a one-time premium (in connection with a single premium tail policy described in
clause (c)(ii) above) in excess of the amount set forth in Section 6.7(c)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. It is understood and agreed that in the event such coverage cannot be
obtained for such amount or less, then the Surviving Corporation shall obtain the maximum amount of
coverage as may be obtained for such amount.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 9.1 or Section 9.6 hereof to the contrary,
this Section 6.7 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall be binding, jointly and
severally, on all successors and assigns of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries,
and shall be enforceable by the Indemnitees and their successors, heirs or representatives. In the
event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns consolidates with or
merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets
to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.
Section 6.8
Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Buyer, and Buyer
shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other communication received by such
party from any Governmental Authority in connection with the this Agreement, the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby, or from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or
may be required in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby, if the
subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such consent could be
material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation
42
or Buyer and (ii) any inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty made by such party that would reasonably be expected to cause the
condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.3(a), respectively, not to be satisfied. The Company
shall give prompt notice to Buyer of, and cooperate with Buyer in connection with, (i) any actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced, pending, relating to, involving or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against or otherwise affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries
or their respective officers, directors or employees, which relate to this Agreement, the Merger or
the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) any stockholder litigation or claims against the
Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors or employees relating to
this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby. No settlement in connection
with any claim, suit, hearing, proceeding or litigation referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above
shall be agreed to without Buyer’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Section 6.9
Public Announcements. Buyer and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing,
and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or otherwise
making any public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement
without the prior consent of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), except as may be required by Law or any stock exchange listing agreement to which Buyer
or the Company is a party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be permitted to make
such announcements and disclosures as it reasonably deems necessary or advisable to the extent such
statements relate solely to the Spin-Off or the Drug Delivery Business. The parties agree that all
formal Company employee communication programs or announcements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, shall be in the forms mutually agreed to by
the parties (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). The parties
agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties.
Section 6.10
Employee Matters.
(a) As of the Effective Time, all rights and obligations arising from any employment contract
or employment relationship existing in the Company or in any of its subsidiaries, shall be
transferred to the Surviving Corporation.
(b) During the twelve (12) month period commencing on the Effective Time, Buyer shall provide
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide to (after giving effect to the Spin-Off) each
current employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company and any of its subsidiaries at
Closing (each, a “Company Employee” and collectively, the “Company Employees”) (i)
compensation no less favorable than the compensation being provided to Company Employees
immediately prior to the Effective Time (including equity-based compensation, as valued by Buyer in
good faith), and (ii) benefits under employee benefit plans that are the same or substantially
comparable in the aggregate to, in the sole discretion of Buyer, either (A) those currently
provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to such employees under
43
the Company Benefit Plans as
of the Closing Date (excluding equity-based plans) or (B) those provided by Buyer and its
Subsidiaries to comparably situated employees from time to time during such twelve (12) month
period.
(c) For purposes of eligibility, vesting, determination of the level of benefits and benefit
accrual under the Employee Benefit Plans of Buyer, the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries and
their respective affiliates providing benefits to any Company Employees after the Closing (the
“New Plans”), and for purposes of accrual of vacation and other paid time off and severance
benefits under New Plans, each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service
with the Company, the Company subsidiaries and their respective affiliates (and any additional
service with any predecessor employer) before the Closing, to the same extent as such Company
Employee was entitled, before the Closing, to credit for such service under any similar Company
Benefit Plan. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) each Company
Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New
Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a comparable Company
Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the replacement; and
(ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits
to any Company Employee, Buyer shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her
covered dependents, and Buyer shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his
or her covered dependents under any Company Benefit Plan during the portion of the plan year of the
New Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to
be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance
and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered
dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such
New Plan.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the Effective Time, Buyer shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to honor in accordance with their terms all employment, change in
control, severance and other compensation agreements and arrangements existing prior to the
execution of this Agreement which are between the Company and any subsidiary and any Company
Employee and set forth in Section 6.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each, a “Company
Executive Agreement”); subject, in each case, to any amendment or termination thereof that may
be permitted by the terms of such agreements or arrangements; provided, that no such
amendment or termination shall be effected by Buyer or the Surviving Corporation if it would
adversely affect an employee’s (or former employee’s) rights resulting from the or relating to the
Merger, this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and Buyer hereby
agree that the occurrence of the Closing shall constitute a “Change in Control” for
purposes of any Company Executive Agreement set forth in Section 6.10(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(e)
Following the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to
honor any Company collective bargaining agreements, and to
44
preserve the status and
functions of any union representative of the current Company Employees, or any current Company
Employee serving as a liaison between the Company Employees and applicable unions, on the same
terms and subject to the same conditions as existed prior to the Effective Time.
(f) If requested by Buyer at least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions reasonably necessary or appropriate to
terminate, effective no later than the Effective Time, any Company Benefit Plan that contains a
cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code (a “Company
401(k) Plan”). If the Company is required to terminate any Company 401(k) Plan, then the
Company shall provide to Buyer prior to the Closing Date written evidence of the adoption by the
Board of Directors of the Company of resolutions authorizing the termination of such Company 401(k)
Plan (the form and substance of which resolutions shall be subject to the prior review and approval
of Buyer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(g) This Section 6.10 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the
parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 6.10, expressed or implied, is intended to
confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under
or by reason of this Section 6.10. Without limiting the foregoing, no provision of this
Section 6.10 will create any third party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee,
director or consultant of the Company or its subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or
resumed employment) or any other matter. Nothing in this Section 6.10 is intended to amend any
Company Benefit Plan, or interfere with Buyer’s or the Surviving Corporation’s right from and after
the Effective Time to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or the employment or provision of
services by any director, employee, independent contractor or consultant.
(h) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.10 shall not apply to any current or former
employees, officers, directors or consultants of CPEX.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company
and Buyer to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company and
Buyer of the following conditions:
(a) the Requisite Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with Delaware
Law and the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
45
(b) all consents required under any Antitrust Law shall have been obtained and any applicable
waiting period thereunder shall have expired or been terminated;
(c) no Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
Law or Order which is then in effect and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; and
(d) the Company shall have completed the Spin-Off.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and Acquisition Sub. The obligations of
Buyer and Acquisition Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
Buyer of the following further conditions:
(a) (i) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 4.3(a)
shall be true and correct (other than de minimis deviations therefrom) as of the date of set forth
in Section 4.3(a) and (ii) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective
Time with the same effect as though made as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except for such failures to be true and
correct as have not had or would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided,
that for purposes of determining whether the condition in clause (ii) is satisfied, references to
“Company Material Adverse Effect” and “material” or “materiality” qualification contained in such
representations and warranties shall be ignored;
(b) the Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements
and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the
Effective Time;
(c) from the date of hereof to the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred an event that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) the Company shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate, dated the Effective Time and
signed by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer on behalf of the Company,
certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a), (b) and (c) have been
satisfied.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company
to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, of the
following further conditions:
46
(a) each of the representations and warranties of Buyer and Acquisition Sub contained in this
Agreement that is qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and each of the
representations and warranties of Buyer and Acquisition Sub contained in this Agreement that are
not so qualified shall be true and correct except for such failures to be true and correct as would
not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each
case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though
made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such date);
(b) Buyer and Acquisition Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with
all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on
or prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) Buyer shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Effective Time and
signed by its chief executive officer or another senior officer on behalf of Buyer, certifying to
the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1 Termination. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after any approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company, as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of each of Buyer and the Company;
(b) by either Buyer or the Company, if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before October 1, 2008 (the “Termination Date”) and (ii) the party seeking to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not have breached in any material respect its
obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to
consummate the Merger on or before such date.
(c) by either Buyer or the Company, if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order or other
action shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to remove such Order or other action; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to a party if the
issuance
47
of such final, non-appealable Order was primarily due to the failure of such party to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the obligation
of Buyer and Acquisition Sub to take any and all commercially reasonable steps in accordance with
Section 6.4(b) of this Agreement so as to allow the parties to close the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement as promptly as practicable;
(d) by Buyer or the Company if the Requisite Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained
by reason of the failure to obtain such Requisite Stockholder Approval at a duly held Stockholders’
Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
(e) by the Company, if Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (1) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and (2) cannot be cured on or before the Termination Date,
provided that the Company shall have given Buyer written notice, delivered at least thirty
(30) days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) and the basis for such termination;
(f) by Buyer, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (1) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and (2) cannot be cured on or before the Termination Date,
provided that Buyer shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty
(30) days prior to such termination, stating Buyer’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.1(f) and the basis for such termination;
(g) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, if the
Company or any of its affiliates shall enter into any Acquisition Agreement, pursuant to Section
6.6; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this paragraph, and any purported termination pursuant to this paragraph shall be void
and of no force or effect, unless in advance of or concurrently with such termination the Company
pays the Company Termination Fee as provided in Section 8.2; or
(h) by Buyer, if (i) the Company shall have made a Change of Recommendation, pursuant to
Section 6.6; (ii) the board of directors of the Company fails to expressly reaffirm the Company
Recommendation within five (5) business days after a written request by Buyer to do so, (iii) the
Company fails to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the Spin-Off; or (iv) the Company
materially breaches its obligations under Section 6.6.
In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1, this Agreement shall
terminate without any liability or obligation on the part of Buyer, Acquisition Sub or the Company
under this Agreement, other than (a) with respect to a willful and material breach by a
48
party of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, in
which case such party shall be fully liable for any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred or suffered by the other party or
parties as a result of such failure or breach, (b) with respect to the Confidentiality Agreement
(which shall terminate in accordance with its terms), and (c) the provisions of Section 8.2
(including with respect to any Company Termination Fee that may be payable pursuant thereto),
Section 8.5 and Article IX.
Section 8.2 Termination Fees.
(a) If,
(i) (x) prior to the termination of this Agreement, any Competing Proposal is made to
the Company or is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to, obtaining the
Requisite Stockholders’ Approval, (y) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Buyer
pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (but only if at such time Buyer would not be prohibited from
terminating this Agreement by application of Section 8.1(b)(ii)) or (d) and (z) within
twelve (12) months after such termination, (1) the Company enters into any definitive
agreement providing for the consummation of a Competing Proposal
(whether or not such agreement shall have been entered into with the person who made
the Competing Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (x)) or (2) the transactions
contemplated by any such Competing Proposal (whether or not such Competing Proposal was
the Competing Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (x)) are otherwise consummated;
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(g);
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(h); or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(b)
(but only if at such time the terminating party would not be prohibited from terminating
this Agreement by application of Section 8.1(b)(ii)) and at the time of such termination,
(i) the Company has failed to effect the Spin-Off and (ii) (x) the SEC has previously
indicated that it has no additional comments to the Registration Statement on Form 10 last
filed by CPEX, and (y) Duff & Xxxxxx LLC is prepared to deliver its opinion that the
Company has sufficient surplus under Delaware Law to make the distribution of CPEX common
stock and that each of the Company and CPEX will be solvent and adequately capitalized
after giving effect to the distribution;
49
then in any such event the Company shall pay to Buyer a fee of U.S.$13,000,000 (thirteen million
dollars) in cash (the “Company Termination Fee”) and the Company shall have no further
liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to Buyer (provided
that nothing herein shall release any party from liability for intentional breach or fraud), such
payment to be made in the case of (x) termination pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i), no later than the
date of the first to occur of the events referred to in Section 8.2(a)(i)(z), (y) termination
pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(ii), in advance or concurrent with such termination, or (z) termination
pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(iii), or (iv), within two (2) business days after the termination of
this Agreement; it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the fee
referred to in this Section 8.2(a) on more than one occasion. Any such payment shall be reduced by
any amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Tax Law.
Section 8.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by mutual agreement of the parties
hereto by action taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to
the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after the adoption and approval of
this Agreement and the Merger by stockholders of the Company, there shall not be any amendment that
by Law or in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange requires further approval by the
stockholders of the Company without such further approval of such stockholders nor any amendment or
change not permitted under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section 8.4 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law,
any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any
other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other
party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) subject to the proviso
of Section 8.3, waive compliance with any agreement or condition contained herein. Any such
extension or waiver shall only be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the
party or parties to be bound thereby.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Buyer or Acquisition Sub in
exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder. Any agreement
on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in
an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.
Section 8.5 Expenses. All Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses;
provided, however, that (i) if this Agreement is terminated by Buyer or the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1(b) (but only if at such time the terminating party would not be prohibited
from terminating this Agreement by application of Section 8.1(b)(ii)), and at the time of such
termination (A) all conditions to this Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived (other than
those that are satisfied by action taken at the Closing) other than the condition set forth in
Section 7.1(d), and (B) the Company has failed to effect the Spin-Off due the failure of one or
more of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a)(iv)(ii)(x) or (y); and (ii) in the event that
this Agreement is terminated (A) under the provisions referred to in clause (y) of Section
8.2(a)(i)
50
(or could have been terminated under such section) and the circumstances referred to in
clause (x) of Section 8.2(a)(i) shall have occurred prior to such termination but the Company
Termination Fee has not been paid and is not payable because the circumstances referred to in
clause (z) of Section 8.2(a)(i) shall not have occurred, or (B) pursuant to Section 8.1(d), then in
either of cases (i) or (ii), the Company shall pay a fee in the amount of $2.0 million to reimburse
Buyer for expenses and other costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (which expenses and costs need not be documented). Such payment shall be made
within two (2) business days after the termination of this Agreement; it being understood that in
no event shall the Company be required to make such payment in circumstances where the Company
Termination Fee is payable; it being further understood that in the event the Company Termination
Fee becomes due and payable, such fee shall be reduced by any amounts paid pursuant to this Section
8.5.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement and any certificate delivered
pursuant hereto by any person shall terminate at the Effective Time or upon the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, as the case may be, except that this Section 9.1 shall not limit
any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time or after termination of this Agreement, including, without limitation, those
contained in Section 6.7 and Section 6.10.
Section 9.2 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in
writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any business day after 5:00 p.m.
(addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local
time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service),
hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage
prepaid), addressed as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a
notice given in accordance with this Section 9.2):
if to Buyer or Acquisition Sub:
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: 011 972 3 924 6026
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel and Secretary
Facsimile: 011 972 3 924 6026
51
with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company:
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
0 Xxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
0 Xxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with copies to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Section 9.3 Interpretation; Certain Definitions. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit to, this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings
for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used
in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The
words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.
All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means
such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of
statutes) by succession of
52
comparable successor statutes. References to a person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns.
Section 9.4 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that if any of the provisions
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would
be difficult to determine, and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the
terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity, without any requirement to the
securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy.
Section 9.5 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner
in order that the Merger be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 9.6 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, except that Buyer or Acquisition Sub
upon written notice to the Company, may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its rights,
interests and obligations under this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly- owned subsidiary
or affiliate of Buyer, but no such assignment shall relieve Buyer or Acquisition Sub, as
applicable, of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 9.7 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the
exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement,
and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and except for: (a)
the rights of the Company’s stockholders to receive the Merger Consideration at the Effective Time
pursuant to Section 3.1, (b) the right of the Company, on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue
damages in the event of Buyer’s or Acquisition Sub’s breach of this Agreement or fraud, which right
is hereby acknowledged and agreed by Buyer and Acquisition Sub, (c) the provisions of Section 6.7
hereof, and (d) the right of the holders of Company Options and Restricted Stock Units to receive
payment at the applicable time, pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof, is not intended to and shall not
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of laws provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York, except that
the Merger shall be governed by Delaware Law.
53
Section 9.9 Consent to Jurisdiction; Enforcement.
(a) Each of the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in a state or federal court located in New York.
In addition, each of Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the Company hereby irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Southern District of New York and of the United States
of America located in the Southern District of New York, not to bring any claim regarding such a
dispute in any other court, and to waive unconditionally any objection to the laying of venue in
such forum, including any claim of inconvenient forum. You further agree that service of any
process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to your address set forth above shall
be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against you in any such
court. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such dispute shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suits on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
(b) Each of Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the Company irrevocably consents to the service of the
summons and complaint and any other process in any other action or proceeding relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself or its property, by personal
delivery of copies of such process to such party. Nothing in this Section 9.9 shall affect the
right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.
Section 9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by
facsimile transmission) in two (2) or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original
but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 9.11 No Strict Construction. The parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement
has been prepared jointly by them and shall not be strictly construed against any party hereto.
Section 9.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF BUYER, ACQUISITION SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS
OF BUYER OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
54
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Acquisition Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Ph.D.
|
|||||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Ph.D. | |||||
Title: | Corporate Vice President – Business Development | |||||
BERYLLIUM MERGER CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
BENTLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Appendix A
As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.6(b).
“Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c).
“Acquisition Sub” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“AEMPS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
“affiliate” of a specified person, means a person who, directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified person.
“Aggregate Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Arnage A.P.I.” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(f).
“Book-Entry Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii).
“business day” shall mean any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment
is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the City of New York or
the City of Tel Aviv.
“Buyer” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Buyer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
A-1
“CERCLA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a)(i).
“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Certificates” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(ii).
“Change
in Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(d).
“Change of Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c).
“Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company 401(k)_Plan” means the Arnage, Inc. 401(k) Plan.
“Company Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements
including all “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, adopted,
maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to the Company or its ERISA Affiliates
with or for the benefit of the Company Employees or with respect to which the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates will or may have any material liability.
“Company By-laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
“Company Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
“Company Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in Article IV.
“Company Employee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(b).
2
“Company Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(b).
“Company
Executive Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(d).
“Company Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.13(a).
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event or circumstance that
is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, operations, results
of operations or financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, other
than any change, effect or circumstance relating to or resulting from (i) changes in general
political or economic conditions; (ii) changes in the general financial or securities markets
condition; (iii) any events, circumstances, changes or effects that affect the medical or
pharmaceutical industries generally; (iv) any changes in Laws or interpretations thereof; (v) any
changes in GAAP or other accounting principles or requirements; (vi) any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or war or any act of terrorism; (vii) the announcement of, or compliance with, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (viii) any decline in the market price, or
change in the trading value, of the Company; (ix) any failure by the Company to meet any internal
or public projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings or revenue (provided,
however, that, in the case of clauses (viii) and (ix), the underlying cause for such
decline, change or failure may be considered in determining whether there may be a Company Material
Adverse Effect); or (ix) the assets and liabilities relating to the Drug Delivery Business that are
not part of the Company or its subsidiaries at Closing and that do not otherwise adversely impact
the Company; (but in each of cases (i) through ((ix)), only if (x) such changes, individually or in
the aggregate, do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its subsidiaries
(taken as a whole), or (y) would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation by the Company of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
“Company Option” shall mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock under any of the Company Option Plans.
“Company Option Plans” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated 1991 Stock Option
Plan, 2001 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended, 2001 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended,
and Amended and Restated 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan.
“Company Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Company Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
3
“Company Products” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
“Company Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b).
“Company Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Company Rights” mean the rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock issued under the Company Rights Agreement.
“Company Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).
“Company SEC Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
“Company Termination Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
“Company’s Facilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(b).
“Competing Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(g).
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean the confidentiality agreement dated November
30, 2007 between Buyer and the Company, as amended.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“CPEX” shall mean CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation wholly- owned by
the Company, and its subsidiaries.
“CPEX Value” shall mean the product of (x) the number of shares of CPEX common stock
distributed to the Company’s stockholders pursuant to the Spin-Off and (y) the volume weighted
average trading price of one share of CPEX common stock on the first day of trading of the CPEX
common stock on the principal market on which such stock trades following the completion of the
Spin-Off.
“Delaware Law” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
4
“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Divestiture” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
“Drug Delivery Business” shall mean the business and operations of the Drug Delivery
segment of the Company as described in the Form 10-K.
“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Employee Benefit Plan” means “employee benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
“Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement, by and between
the Company and CPEX, in the form as provided by the Company to Buyer prior to the date hereof,
with such amendments thereto to the extent permitted by this Agreement.
“Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a)(i).
“Environmental Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a)(iii).
“Equity Adjustment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Equity Adjustment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Equity-Providing Employment Agreements” means the agreements set forth in Appendix A
to the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any person or entity required to be aggregated together with
the Company under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Fund” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
5
“Expenses” shall mean all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and
expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and
its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder
and stockholder approvals, the filing of any required notices under any antitrust regulations, any
filings with the SEC and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(b).
“FDA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
“Form 10-K” shall mean the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed prior to the date hereof.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Grant
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d).
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any United States (federal, state or local) or
foreign government (federal, state, regional or local), or governmental, regulatory, judicial or
administrative authority, agency or commission.
“Hazardous Materials” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a)(ii).
“HSR Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“In-the-Money Option” shall mean a Company Option having a per share exercise price
less than the Merger Consideration (it being understood that whether a Company Option is an
In-the-Money Option shall be determined on an iterative basis by initially dividing the Aggregate
Purchase Price by the aggregate number of shares of outstanding Company Common Stock and Restricted
Stock Units exclusive of Company Options (the “basic per share consideration”), recalculating the
basic per share consideration taking into account the Tranche of outstanding Company Options with
the lowest per share exercise price and then repeating this process with each additional Tranche in
increasing order of per share exercise price until no additional Tranches of Company Options become
In-the-Money Options as a result of such calculation).
6
“Indemnitee” shall mean any individual who, on or prior to the Effective Time, was an
officer, director or employee of the Company or served on behalf of the Company as an officer,
director or employee of any of the Company’s subsidiaries or affiliates (other than CPEX) or any of
their predecessors in their capacity as such, and the heirs, executors, trustees, fiduciaries and
administrators of such officer, director or employee.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(a).
“IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.
“knowledge” means, with respect to any matter in question, in respect of the Company,
the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth in Appendix A of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
“Law” shall mean any and all domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign laws,
rules, regulations, orders, judgments or decrees promulgated by any Governmental Authority,
including but not limited to pharmaceutical and labor laws of any location where the Company or its
subsidiaries conduct business.
“Leased Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b).
“Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b).
“Ley 29/2006” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
“Lien” shall mean liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests,
equities, deeds of trust, leases, rights of first refusal, easements, servitudes, transfer
restrictions or charges of any kind.
“Material Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(c).
“Measurement Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plans” within the meaning of Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
7
“Necessary Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.
“New
Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(c).
“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.
“Option Cash Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Order” shall mean any decree, order, judgment, injunction, temporary restraining
order or other order in any suit or proceeding by or with any Governmental Authority.
“Out-of-the-Money Option” shall mean each Company Option having a per share exercise
price equal to or in excess of the Merger Consideration.
“Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(a).
“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Permitted Lien” shall mean (i) any Lien for Taxes not yet due, being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established, (ii) Liens securing indebtedness or liabilities that are reflected in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 included in the Form 10-K (or the notes
thereto), (iii) such non-monetary Liens or other imperfections of title, if any, that, do not have,
and would not reasonably be expected to materially impact the value of, or materially adversely
affect the continued used of, the Owned Real Property, including, without limitation, (A) easements
or claims of easements whether shown or not shown by the public records, boundary line disputes,
overlaps, encroachments and any matters not of record which would be disclosed by an accurate
survey or a personal inspection of the property, (B) rights of parties in possession without
options to purchase or rights of first refusal, (C) any supplemental Taxes or assessments not shown
by the public records a Lien not yet due and payable and (D) title to any portion of the premises
lying within the right of way or boundary of any public road or private road, (iv) Liens imposed or
promulgated by Laws with respect to real property and improvements, including zoning regulations,
(v) Liens disclosed on existing title reports or existing surveys (in either case copies of which
title reports and surveys have been delivered or made available to Buyer) and (vi) mechanics’,
carriers’, landlords’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens, incurred in the ordinary course of
business not yet due and payable.
“person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including, without
limitation, a Governmental Entity.
8
“Proxy Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).
“RCRA” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a)(i).
“Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
“Requisite Stockholder Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
“Restricted Stock Units” means any restricted stock units granted pursuant to the
Company’s Amended and Restated 2005 Equity and Incentive Plan.
“Restricted Stock Unit Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secretary of State” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Spin-Off Agreements” shall mean the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, by and
between the Company and CPEX, in the form as provided by the Company to Buyer prior to the date
hereof, with such amendments thereto to the extent permitted by this Agreement.
“Stockholders’ Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“subsidiary” of any person, means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
legal entity of which such person (either above or through or together with any other subsidiary),
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests, the holders of
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing
body of such corporation or other legal entity.
“Superior Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(h).
9
“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs,
imposts, tasas, contribuciones especiales and other similar charges (together with any and all
interest, penalties and additions to tax), whether disputed or not, imposed by any governmental or
taxing authority including, without limitation: taxes or other charges on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock,
payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, or net
worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer,
value added, or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs’ duties,
tariffs, and similar charges; and liability for the payment of any of the foregoing as a result of
(x) being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, (y) being party to
any tax sharing agreement and (z) any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person
with respect to the payment of any of the foregoing.
“Tax Returns” shall mean returns, reports and information statements, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or any
other governmental or taxing authority, domestic or foreign, including consolidated, combined and
unitary tax returns.
“Tranche” means a set of Company Options all having the same per share exercise price.
“Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).
“Transition Services Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.
“Voting Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
00
Xxxxxxxx X
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Page References Refer to Instance of First Usage
Page References Refer to Instance of First Usage
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement |
36 | |||
Acquisition Agreement |
37 | |||
Acquisition Sub |
1 | |||
AEMPS |
2 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Aggregate Purchase Price |
4 | |||
Antitrust Laws |
34 | |||
Book-Entry Shares |
4 | |||
Buyer |
1 | |||
Buyer Information |
32 | |||
CERCLA |
22 | |||
Certificate of Merger |
2 | |||
Certificates |
4 | |||
Change in Control |
43 | |||
Change of Recommendation |
37 | |||
Closing |
2 | |||
Closing Date |
2 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company By-laws |
3 | |||
Company Certificate |
3 | |||
Company Common Stock |
3 | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule |
9 | |||
Company Employee |
42 | |||
Company Employees |
42 | |||
Company Executive Agreement |
43 | |||
Company Intellectual Property Rights |
18 | |||
Company Permits |
13 | |||
Company Preferred Stock |
10 | |||
Company
Products |
21 | |||
Company Real Property |
23 | |||
Company Recommendation |
33 | |||
Company Rights |
3 | |||
Company Rights Agreement |
21 | |||
Company SEC Documents |
14 | |||
Company Termination Fee |
48 | |||
Company’s Facilities |
22 | |||
Competing Proposal |
38 | |||
Delaware Law |
1 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
7 | |||
Divestiture |
34 | |||
Effective Time |
2 | |||
Environmental Laws |
22 | |||
Environmental Permits |
22 | |||
Equity
Adjustment |
4 | |||
Equity
Adjustment Date |
4 | |||
Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
Expiration Date |
21 | |||
FDA |
34 | |||
Grant Date |
11 | |||
Hazardous Materials |
22 | |||
HSR Act |
12 | |||
Intellectual Property Rights |
18 | |||
Leased Real Property |
23 | |||
Leases |
23 | |||
Ley 29/2006 |
21 | |||
Material Contract |
24 | |||
Measurement Date |
10 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
4 | |||
Necessary Assets |
20 | |||
New Plans |
42 | |||
Option Cash Payment |
7 | |||
Owned Real Property |
23 | |||
Paying Agent |
5 | |||
Proxy Statement |
32 | |||
RCRA |
22 | |||
Representatives |
35 | |||
Requisite Stockholder Approval |
21 | |||
Restricted Stock Unit Payment |
7 | |||
Secretary of State |
2 | |||
Spin-Off |
1 | |||
Stockholders’ Meeting |
33 | |||
Superior Proposal |
38 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
Termination Date |
46 | |||
Transition Services Agreement |
20 | |||
Voting Agreement |
1 |
B-1