EXHIBIT 4.4
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Issuing Entity
AND
[NAME OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE]
Indenture Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of ________________
_______________________________________________
ASSET-BACKED NOTES
_______________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01 Definitions.......................................................
Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.................
Section 1.03 Rules of Construction.............................................
ARTICLE II
Original Issuance of Notes
Section 2.01 Form..............................................................
Section 2.02 Execution, Authentication and Delivery............................
ARTICLE III
Covenants
Section 3.01 Collection of Payments With Respect to Loans......................
Section 3.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................
Section 3.03 Money For Payments to be Held in Trust; Paying Agent..............
Section 3.04 Existence.........................................................
Section 3.05 Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.............
Section 3.06 Protection of Trust Estate........................................
Section 3.07 Opinions as to Trust Estate.......................................
Section 3.08 Performance of Obligations; Servicing Agreement...................
Section 3.09 Negative Covenants................................................
Section 3.10 Annual Statement as to Compliance.................................
Section 3.11 Representations and Warranties Concerning the Loans...............
Section 3.12 Assignee of Record of the Loans...................................
Section 3.13 Investment Company Act............................................
Section 3.14 Servicer as Agent and Bailee of the Indenture Trustee.............
Section 3.15 Issuing Entity May Consolidate, Etc...............................
Section 3.16 Successor or Transferee...........................................
Section 3.17 No Other Business.................................................
Section 3.18 No Borrowing......................................................
Section 3.19 Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities.................
Section 3.20 Capital Expenditures..............................................
Section 3.21 Owner Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Related Documents....
Section 3.22 Restricted Payments...............................................
Section 3.23 Notice of Events of Default.......................................
Section 3.24 Further Instruments and Acts......................................
Section 3.25 Statements to Noteholders.........................................
Section 3.26 Allocation of Realized Losses.....................................
Section 3.27 Determination of the Libor Rate...................................
Section 3.28 Liquidation on Final Maturity Date................................
Section 3.29 No Recourse.......................................................
ARTICLE IV
The Notes; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
Section 4.01 The Notes.........................................................
Section 4.02 Registration of and Limitations on Transfer and Exchange of Notes;
Appointment of Certificate Registrar..............................
Section 4.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes........................
Section 4.04 Persons Deemed Owners.............................................
Section 4.05 Cancellation......................................................
Section 4.06 Book-Entry Notes..................................................
Section 4.07 Notices to Depository.............................................
Section 4.08 Definitive Notes..................................................
Section 4.09 Tax Treatment.....................................................
Section 4.10 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...........................
Section 4.11 Application of Trust Money........................................
Section 4.12 [RESERVED]........................................................
Section 4.13 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent..........................
Section 4.14 Temporary Notes...................................................
ARTICLE V
Default and Remedies
Section 5.01 Events of Default.................................................
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment................
Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture
Trustee......................
Section 5.04 Remedies; Priorities..............................................
Section 5.05 Optional Preservation of the Trust Estate.........................
Section 5.06 Limitation of Suits...............................................
Section 5.07 Unconditional Rights of Noteholders to Receive Principal and
Interest..........................
Section 5.08 Restoration of Rights and Remedies................................
Section 5.09 Rights and Remedies Cumulative....................................
Section 5.10 Delay or Omission not a Waiver....................................
Section 5.11 Control by Noteholders............................................
Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults...........................................
Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs.............................................
Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..................................
Section 5.15 Sale of Trust Estate..............................................
Section 5.16 Action on Notes...................................................
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
Section 6.01 Duties of Indenture Trustee.......................................
Section 6.02 Rights of Indenture Trustee.......................................
Section 6.03 Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee............................
Section 6.04 Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer....................................
Section 6.05 Notice of Event Of DeFAULT........................................
Section 6.06 Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders...........................
Section 6.07 Compensation and Indemnity........................................
Section 6.08 Replacement of Indenture Trustee..................................
Section 6.09 Successor Indenture Trustee by Xxxxxx.............................
Section 6.10 Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.11 Eligibility; Disqualification.....................................
Section 6.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuing Entity..........
Section 6.13 Representations and Warranties....................................
Section 6.14 Directions to Indenture Trustee...................................
Section 6.15 Indenture Trustee May Own Securities..............................
Section 6.16 Compliance with Withholding Requirements..........................
ARTICLE VII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
Section 7.01 Issuing Entity To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders.................
Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders........
Section 7.03 Reports by Issuing Entity.........................................
Section 7.04 Reports by Indenture Trustee......................................
Section 7.05 Reports Filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.............
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
Section 8.01 Collection of Money...............................................
Section 8.02 Trust Accounts....................................................
Section 8.03 Officer's Certificate.............................................
Section 8.04 Termination Upon Payment to Noteholders...........................
Section 8.05 Release of Trust Estate...........................................
Section 8.06 Surrender of Notes Upon Final Payment.............................
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders............
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders...............
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures..............................
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indenture..................................
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...............................
Section 9.06 Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.....................
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 10.01 Compliance Certificates and Opinions, Etc.........................
Section 10.02 Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee..................
Section 10.03 Acts of Noteholders...............................................
Section 10.04 Notices, Etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuing Entity and Rating
Agencies........................
Section 10.05 Notices to Noteholders; Waiver....................................
Section 10.06 Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions...........................
Section 10.07 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.................................
Section 10.08 Effect of Headings................................................
Section 10.09 Successors and Assigns............................................
Section 10.10 Separability......................................................
Section 10.11 Benefits of Indenture.............................................
Section 10.12 Legal Holidays....................................................
Section 10.13 GOVERNING LAW.....................................................
Section 10.14 Counterparts......................................................
Section 10.15 Recording of Indenture............................................
Section 10.16 Issuing Entity Obligation.........................................
Section 10.17 No Petition.......................................................
Section 10.18 Inspection........................................................
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1 Form of Class A Notes
Exhibit A-2 Form of Class M Notes
Exhibit A-3 Form of Class B Notes
Exhibit C Form of Rule 144A Investment Representation
Exhibit D Form of Investor Representation Letter
Exhibit E Form of Transferor Representation Letter
Appendix A Definitions
This Indenture, dated as of ____________________, between Deutsche
Alt-A Securities, Inc. Trust Series ____- __, a Delaware business trust, as
Issuing Entity (the "Issuing Entity"), and [Name of Indenture Trustee], as
Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party
and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuing Entity's
Series ____-__ Asset-Backed Notes, Class A, Class M-1, Class M-2, Class B-1 and
Class B-2 (collectively, the "Notes").
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuing Entity hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the
Closing Date, as trustee for the benefit of the Holders of each Class of Notes,
all of the Issuing Entity's right, title and interest in, to and under, whether
now existing or hereafter created, (i) the Loans and all payments and other
collections in respect of the Loans received or due after the Cut-off Date, (ii)
the Loan Purchase Agreements, (iii) any real property acquired on behalf of the
Issuing Entity, (iv) such funds as from time to time are deposited in the in the
Payment Account and in all proceeds thereof; and (v) all present and future
claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the
foregoing and all payments on or under, and all proceeds of every kind and
nature whatsoever in respect of, any or all of the foregoing and all payments on
or under, and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in the conversion
thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash
proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, checks,
deposit accounts, rights to payment of any and every kind, and other forms of
obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any time
constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing (collectively, the "Trust Estate" or the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal
of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes,
equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to secure
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as trustee on behalf of the Holders of the
Notes, acknowledges such Xxxxx, accepts the trust under this Indenture in
accordance with the provisions hereof and agrees to perform its duties as
Indenture Trustee as required herein.
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01 DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Definitions attached hereto as Appendix A which is
incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings specified herein.
Section 1.02 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act (the
"TIA"), the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuing Entity and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have
the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular; and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred
to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection
herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to
time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of
agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to
its permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
Original Issuance of Notes
Section 2.01 FORM. The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any
portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
The Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the Authorized Officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibits A-1, A-2 and A-3 are part
of the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.02 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY. The Notes shall be
executed on behalf of the Issuing Entity by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were
at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuing Entity shall bind the Issuing
Entity, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold
such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuing Entity Request authenticate
and deliver Notes for original issue in an aggregate initial principal amount of
$_________.
Each Class of Notes shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
Book-Entry Notes shall be issuable in book-entry format and shall be issuable in
the minimum initial Note Balances of $25,000 and in integral multiples of $1 in
excess thereof. The Physical Notes will be evidenced by a physical, fully
registered Note transferable through the facilities of the Note Registrar and
shall be issuable in the minimum initial Note Balances of $25,000 and in
integral multiples of $1 in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
ARTICLE III
Covenants
Section 3.01 COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO LOANS. The
Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain with itself the Payments Account
in which the Indenture Trustee shall, subject to the terms of this paragraph,
deposit, on the same day as it is received from the Servicer, each remittance
received by the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Loans. The Indenture
Trustee shall make all payments of principal and interest on the Notes, subject
to Section 3.03, as provided in Section 3.05 herein from monies on deposit in
the Payment Account.
Section 3.02 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Issuing Entity will
maintain in the City of New York, an office or agency where, subject to
satisfaction of conditions set forth herein, Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon
the Issuing Entity in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Issuing Entity hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its
agent for the foregoing purposes. If at any time the Issuing Entity shall fail
to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture
Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be
made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuing Entity hereby
appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders,
notices and demands.
Section 3.03 MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; PAYING AGENT. (a)
As provided in Section 3.01, all payments of amounts due and payable with
respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment
Account pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be made on behalf of the Issuing Entity
by the Indenture Trustee or by the Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn
from the Payment Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuing
Entity except as provided in this Section 3.03.
The Issuing Entity will cause each Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument
in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the
Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent it hereby so agrees), subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.03, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee written notice of any default
by the Issuing Entity of which it has actual knowledge in the making of
any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as Paying Agent and forthwith pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of
Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met
by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to
the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any
applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any
applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith; and
(vi) deliver to the Indenture Trustee a copy of the report to
Noteholders prepared with respect to each Payment Date by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
The Issuing Entity may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by
Issuing Entity Request direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee
all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Indenture Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by
such Paying Agent; and upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture
Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money
held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of
any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust
and be paid to the Issuing Entity on Issuing Entity Request; and the Holder of
such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the
Issuing Entity for payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so
paid to the Issuing Entity), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make any such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuing
Entity cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuing Entity. The
Indenture Trustee may also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the
Issuing Entity, any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment
(including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders
whose Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or
whose right to or interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is
determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent,
at the last address of record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04 EXISTENCE. The Issuing Entity will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of the State
of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuing Entity hereunder is or
becomes, organized under the laws of any other state or of the United States of
America, in which case the Issuing Entity will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and
will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction
in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes and each other instrument or
agreement included in the Trust Estate.
Section 3.05 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; DEFAULTED INTEREST. (a)
On each Payment Date from amounts on deposit in the Payment Account the Paying
Agent shall pay to the Noteholders, the Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of
the Certificateholders, and to other Persons the Interest Remittance Amount and
Principal Payment Amount, as set forth in the statements delivered to the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement, in the
order of priority set forth in this Section 3.05.
(b) On each Payment Date, the Remittance Amount shall be distributed in
the following priority, in each case to the extent of the then remaining
Remittance Amount:
(i) first, to the Class A Notes, Current Interest and any
Carryforward Interest for each such Payment Date;
(ii) second, to the Class M-1 Notes, Current Interest and any
Carryforward Interest for such class and such Payment Date;
(iii) third, to the Class M-2 Notes, Current Interest and any
Carryforward Interest for such class and such Payment Date;
(iv) fourth, to the Class B-1 Notes, Current Interest and any
Carryforward Interest for such class and such Payment Date; and
(v) fifth, to the Class B-2 Notes, Current Interest and any
Carryforward Interest for such class and such Payment Date.
(c) On each Payment Date, prior to the Stepdown Date, the remaining
Remittance Amount after payments made pursuant to Section 3.01(b) above, not to
exceed the Principal Payment Amount, shall be distributed in the following order
of priority:
(i) first, to the Class A Notes, until their Class Principal
Balance of the Class A Notes has been reduced to zero;
(ii) second, to the Class M-1 Notes, until the Class Principal
Balance of the Class M-1 Notes has been reduced to zero;
(iii) third, to the Class M-2 Notes, until the Class Principal
Balance of the Class M-2 Notes has been reduced to zero;
(iv) fourth, to the Class B-1 Notes, until the Class Principal
Balance of the Class B-1 Notes has been reduced to zero; and
(v) fifth, to the Class B-2 Notes, until the Class Principal
Balance of the Class B-2 Notes has been reduced to zero.
(d) On each Payment Date, on or after the Stepdown Date, the remaining
Remittance Amount after payments made pursuant to Section 3.01(b) and (c) above,
not to exceed the Principal Payment Amount, shall be distributed in the
following order of priority:
(i) first, to the Class A Notes, the Senior Principal Payment
Amount for such payment date, until the Class Principal Balance of the
Class A Notes has been reduced to zero;
(ii) second, to the Class M-1 Notes, the Class M-1 Principal
Payment Amount for such payment date, until the Class Principal Balance
of such Class has been reduced to zero;
(iii) third, to the Class M-2 Notes, the Class M-2 Principal
Payment Amount for such payment date, until the Class Principal Balance
of such Class has been reduced to zero;
(iv) fourth, to the Class B-1 Notes, the Class B-1 Principal
Payment Amount for such payment date, until the Class Principal Balance
of such Class has been reduced to zero; and
(v) fifth, to the Class B-2 Notes, the Class B-2 Principal
Payment Amount for such payment date, until the Class Principal Balance
of such Class has been reduced to zero.
(e) On each Payment Date, the Monthly Excess Cashflow shall be
distributed in the following order of priority:
(i) (A) on each Payment Date prior to the Stepdown Date, until
the aggregate Class Principal Balance of the Notes equals the Aggregate
Loan Balance for such Payment Date minus the Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount for such date, in the following order of
priority:
(1) first, to the Class A Notes until the Class
Principal Balance has been reduced to zero;
(2) second, to the Class M-1 Notes, until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero;
(3) third, to the Class M-2 Notes, until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero;
(4) fourth, to the Class B-1 Notes, until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero; and
(5) fifth, to the Class B-2 Notes, until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero.
(B) On each Payment Date on or after the Stepdown Date, to
make any principal payments required to be made on such payment date
pursuant to Section 3.05(d), after giving effect to the payment of the
Principal Payment Amount for such date, in accordance with the
priorities set forth therein but without regard to the limitation of
such payments in the aggregate to the Principal Payment Amount;
(ii) to the Class M-1 Notes, any Deferred Amount for
such class;
(iii) to the Class M-2 Notes, any Deferred Amount for
such class;
(iv) to the Class B-1 Notes, any Deferred Amount for
such class;
(v) to the Class B-2 Notes, any Deferred Amount for
such class;
(vi) to the Class A Notes, any applicable Basis Risk
Shortfall for each class;
(vii) to the Class M-2 Notes, any applicable Basis
Risk Shortfall for such class;
(viii) to the Class B-1 Notes, any applicable Basis
Risk Shortfall for such class;
(ix) to the Class B-2 Notes, any Available Funds
Shortfall for such class;
(x) to the Indenture Trustee, any Trustee Additional
Expenses and any amounts owing to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.07 and the Owner Trustee pursuant to
Article VII of the Trust Agreement, in each case remaining
unpaid; and
(xi) to the Certificate Paying Agent, all remaining
Remittance Amounts.
(f) On each Payment Date, the Certificate Paying Agent shall deposit in
the Certificate Distribution Account all amounts it received pursuant to this
Section 3.05 for the purpose of reimbursing the Owner Trustee with respect to
certain amounts and distributing such funds to the Class CE Certificateholder.
(g) The amounts paid to Noteholders shall be paid to the Notes in
accordance with the applicable percentage as set forth in paragraph (h) below.
Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuing Entity on the applicable
Payment Date shall, if such Holder holds Notes of an aggregate initial Note
Balance of at least $1,000,000, be paid to each Holder of record on the
preceding Record Date, by wire transfer to an account specified in writing by
such Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee as of the preceding
Record Date or in all other cases or if no such instructions have been delivered
to the Indenture Trustee, by check to such Noteholder mailed to such Holder's
address as it appears in the Note Register the amount required to be distributed
to such Holder on such Payment Date pursuant to such Holder's Securities;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not pay to such Holders any
amount required to be withheld from a payment to such Holder by the Code.
(h) The principal of each Note shall be due and payable in full on the
Final Scheduled Payment Date for such Note as provided in the related form of
Note set forth in Exhibits A-1, A-2 and A-3. All principal payments on the Notes
shall be made to the Noteholders entitled thereto in accordance with the
Percentage Interests represented by such Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall
notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on
the Record Date preceding the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final
Payment Date. Such notice shall be mailed no later than five Business Days prior
to such Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment Date and shall
specify that payment of the principal amount and any interest due with respect
to such Note at the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment Date
will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall
specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for such
final payment.
Section 3.06 PROTECTION OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) As and when requested by
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity will from time to time execute and
deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such financing
statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance and other
instruments, and will take such other action necessary or advisable to:
(b) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the
priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes
hereof;
(i) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture; or
(ii) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the
rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust
Estate against the claims of all persons and parties.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall not remove any portion of the Trust Estate that consists of money
or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other writing from the
jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most recent Opinion of
Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.07 (or from the jurisdiction in which it
was held as described in the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date
pursuant to Section 3.07(a), if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered
pursuant to Section 3.07(b)) unless the Indenture Trustee shall have first
received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest
created by this Indenture with respect to such property will continue to be
maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
The Issuing Entity hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent
and attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement
or other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.06.
Section 3.07 OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE. (a) On the Closing Date, the
Issuing Entity shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel at the expense of the Issuing Entity either stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and
any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of
any financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to
perfect and make effective the lien and security interest in the Loans and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and security interest
effective.
(b) On or before December 31st in each calendar year, beginning in
____, the Issuing Entity shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel at the expense of the Issuing Entity either stating that, in the opinion
of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording,
filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental
hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and
filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as is necessary
to maintain the lien and security interest in the Loans and reciting the details
of such action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such action is
necessary to maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel
shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this
Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents
and the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation
statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required to maintain
the lien and security interest in the Loans until December 31 in the following
calendar year.
Section 3.08 PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS; SERVICING AGREEMENT. (a) The
Issuing Entity will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and
agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and in the
instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate.
(a) The Issuing Entity may contract with other Persons to assist it in
performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties
by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate of
the Issuing Entity shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuing Entity.
(b) The Issuing Entity will not take any action or permit any action to
be taken by others which would release any Person from any of such Person's
covenants or obligations under any of the documents relating to the Loans or
under any instrument included in the Trust Estate, or which would result in the
amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair
the validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents relating to the Loans or
any such instrument, except such actions as the Servicer is expressly permitted
to take in the Servicing Agreement.
(c) The Issuing Entity may retain an administrator and may enter into
contracts with other Persons for the performance of the Issuing Entity's
obligations hereunder, and performance of such obligations by such Persons shall
be deemed to be performance of such obligations by the Issuing Entity.
Section 3.09 NEGATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuing Entity shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, sell,
transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate, unless
directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert
any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the
payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust
Estate;
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or
permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with
respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly
permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security
interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this
Indenture) to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or
burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or
the proceeds thereof or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Trust
Estate; or
(iv) waive or impair, or fail to assert rights under, the Loan
Purchase Agreement or in any Basic Document, if any such action would
materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders.
Section 3.10 ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. The Issuing Entity will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Issuing Entity (commencing with the fiscal year ____), an Officer's
Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's
Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuing Entity during
such year and of its performance under this Indenture and the Owner
Trust Agreement has been made under such Authorized Officer's
supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based
on such review, the Issuing Entity has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture and the provisions of the Owner Trust
Agreement throughout such year, or, if there has been a default in its
compliance with any such condition or covenant, specifying each such
default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status
thereof.
Section 3.11 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE LOANS. The
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Loans, has the benefit of the
representations and warranties made by the Seller in Section 2 and Exhibit B of
the Loan Purchase Agreement concerning the Loans and the right to enforce the
remedies against the Seller provided in such Section 3.1(a) or Section 3.1(b) to
the same extent as though such representations and warranties were made directly
to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.12 ASSIGNEE OF RECORD OF THE LOANS. The Issuing Entity hereby
directs and authorizes the Indenture Trustee to hold record title to the Loans
by being named as payee in the endorsements of the Mortgage Notes and assignee
in the Assignments of Mortgage to be recorded. Except as expressly provided in
the Loan Purchase Agreement or in the Servicing Agreement with respect to any
specific Loan, the Indenture Trustee shall not execute any endorsement or
assignment or otherwise release or transfer such record title to any of the
Loans until such time as the remaining Trust may be released pursuant to Section
8.05(b). The Indenture Trustee's holding of such record title shall in all
respects be subject to its fiduciary obligations to the Noteholders hereunder.
Section 3.13 INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. The Issuing Entity shall not
become an "investment company" or under the "control" of an "investment company"
as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or
any successor or amendatory statute), and the rules and regulations thereunder
(taking into account not only the general definition of the term "investment
company" but also any available exceptions to such general definition);
provided, however, that the Issuing Entity shall be in compliance with this
Section 3.12 if it shall have obtained an order exempting it from regulation as
an "investment company" so long as it is in compliance with the conditions
imposed in such order.
Section 3.14 SERVICER AS AGENT AND BAILEE OF THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.
Solely for purposes of perfection under Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial
Code or other similar applicable law, rule or regulation of the state in which
such property is held by the Servicer, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee hereby acknowledges that the Servicer is acting as agent and bailee of
the Indenture Trustee in holding amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account
pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement that are allocable to the
Loans, as well as its agent and bailee in holding any Related Documents released
to the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.06(c) of the Servicing Agreement, and any
other items constituting a part of the Trust Estate which from time to time come
into the possession of the Servicer. It is intended that, by the Servicer's
acceptance of such agency pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement,
the Indenture Trustee, as a pledgee of the Loans, will be deemed to have
possession of such Related Documents, such monies and such other items for
purposes of Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in which
such property is held by the Servicer.
Section 3.15 ISSUING ENTITY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. (a) The Issuing
Entity shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuing Entity) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or
the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and to
the Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders and
the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Issuing Entity to be performed or
observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuing
Entity that such transaction shall not cause the rating of any of the
Notes to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn or to be considered by
either Rating Agency to be below investment grade;
(iv) the Issuing Entity shall have received an Opinion of
Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture
Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material
adverse tax consequence to the Issuing Entity, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuing Entity shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with
(including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
(b) The Issuing Entity shall not convey or transfer any of its
properties or assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any
Person (unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the
properties and assets of the Issuing Entity the conveyance or transfer
of which is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen or a
Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any state, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the
performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Issuing Entity to be performed or
observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such
supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed
or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of
Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such
supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Issuing Entity against and from any loss, liability or
expense arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and
(E) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that such
Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall make
all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate Person)
required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuing
Entity that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Notes or
the Certificates to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn;
(iv) the Issuing Entity shall have received an Opinion of
Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture
Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material
adverse tax consequence to the Issuing Entity or any Noteholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuing Entity shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any
filing required by the Exchange Act).
Section 3.16 SUCCESSOR OR TRANSFEREE. (a) Upon any consolidation or
merger of the Issuing Entity in accordance with Section 3.13(a), the Person
formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuing
Entity) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Issuing Entity under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such Person had been named as the Issuing Entity herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of
the Issuing Entity pursuant to Section 3.13(b), the Issuing Entity will be
released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or
performed on the part of the Issuing Entity with respect to the Notes
immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee of such
conveyance or transfer.
Section 3.17 NO OTHER BUSINESS. The Issuing Entity shall not engage in
any business other than financing, purchasing, owning and selling and managing
the Loans and the issuance of the Notes and Certificates in the manner
contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and all activities
incidental thereto.
Section 3.18 NO BORROWING. The Issuing Entity shall not issue, incur,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Notes.
Section 3.19 GUARANTEES, LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER LIABILITIES. Except
as contemplated by this Indenture or the Basic Documents, the Issuing Entity
shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or
indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment
or performance on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise),
endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in
connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase,
repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations,
assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital
contribution to, any other Person.
Section 3.20 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Issuing Entity shall not make
any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital
assets (either realty or personalty).
Section 3.21 OWNER TRUSTEE NOT LIABLE FOR CERTIFICATES OR RELATED
DOCUMENTS. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the
Depositor, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness
thereof. The Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture, of any Basic Document or of the Certificate
(other than the signatures of the Owner Trustee on the Certificate) or the
Notes, or of any Related Documents. The Owner Trustee shall at no time have any
responsibility or liability with respect to the sufficiency of the Owner Trust
Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to
Certificateholders under the Owner Trust Agreement or the Noteholders under this
Indenture, including, the compliance by the Depositor or the Seller with any
warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any related
document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation, or any action
of the Certificate Paying Agent, the Certificate Registrar or the Indenture
Trustee taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.
Section 3.22 RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Issuing Entity shall not,
directly or indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by
reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a
combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest
in the Issuing Entity or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity
interest or security in or of the Issuing Entity, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire
or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security
or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose;
provided, however, that the Issuing Entity may make, or cause to be made, (x)
distributions to the Owner Trustee and the Certificateholders as contemplated
by, and to the extent funds are available for such purpose under the Owner Trust
Agreement and (y) payments to the Servicer pursuant to the terms of the
Servicing Agreement. The Issuing Entity will not, directly or indirectly, make
payments to or distributions from the Custodial Account except in accordance
with this Indenture and the Basic Documents.
Section 3.23 NOTICE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Issuing Entity shall give
the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each
Event of Default hereunder and under the Owner Trust Agreement.
Section 3.24 FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to
carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 3.25 STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS. On each Payment Date, the
Indenture Trustee and the Certificate Registrar shall forward by mail or
facsimile to each Noteholder and Certificateholder, respectively, the Statement
delivered to it, on the Business Day following the related Determination Date
pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.26 ALLOCATION OF REALIZED LOSSES. On any Payment Date in
which the Overcollateralized Amount has been reduced to zero, and an Applied
Loss Amount exists, such Applied Loss Amount shall be allocated in the following
priority:
(a) first, the Class Principal Balance of the Class B-2 Notes shall be
reduced, until the Class Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(b) second, the Class Principal Balance of the Class B-1 Notes shall be
reduced, until the Class Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(c) third, the Class Principal Balance of the Class M-2 Notes shall be
reduced, until the Class Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and
(d) fourth, the Class Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Notes shall be
reduced, until the Class Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
The Class Principal Balance of the Class A Notes will not be so reduced
and will continue to receive Current Interest thereon in accordance with Section
3.05(b).
Section 3.27 DETERMINATION OF THE LIBOR RATE. On each LIBOR Rate
Adjustment Date, LIBOR shall be established by the Indenture Trustee and as to
any Accrual Period, LIBOR will equal the rate for United States dollar deposits
for one month which appears on the Dow Xxxxx Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of
11:00 A M , London time, on that LIBOR rate adjustment date. Dow Xxxxx Telerate
Screen Page 3750 means the display designated as page 3750 on the Telerate
Service or any other page as may replace page 3750 on that service for the
purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks. If the rate
does not appear on that page or any other page as may replace that page on that
service, or if the service is no longer offered, any other service for
displaying LIBOR or comparable rates as may be selected by the Indenture Trustee
after consultation with the Servicer, the rate will be the reference bank rate.
The Reference Bank Rate will be determined on the basis of the rates at
which deposits in the U. S. Dollars are offered by the reference banks, which
shall be three major banks that are engaged in transactions in the London
interbank market, selected by the Indenture Trustee after consultation with the
Servicer. The Reference Bank Rate will be determined as of 11:00 A M , London
time, on the LIBOR rate adjustment date to prime banks in the London interbank
market for a period of one month in amounts approximately equal to the Class
Principal Balance of the Class A Notes. The Indenture Trustee will request the
principal London office of each of the reference banks to provide a quotation of
its rate. If at least two quotations are provided, the rate will be the
arithmetic mean of the quotations. If on that date fewer than two quotations are
provided as requested, the rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted
by one or more major banks in New York City, selected by the Indenture Trustee
after consultation with the Servicer, as of 11:00 A M , New York City time, on
that date for loans in U S Dollars to leading European banks for a period of one
month in amounts approximately equal to the note balance of the Class A Notes.
If no quotations can be obtained, the rate will be LIBOR for the prior Payment
Date; provided however, if, under the priorities listed previously in this
paragraph, LIBOR for a Payment Date would be based on LIBOR for the previous
Payment Date for the third consecutive Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee after
consultation with the Servicer shall select an alternative comparable index over
which the Indenture Trustee has no control, used for determining one-month
Eurodollar lending rates that is calculated and published or otherwise made
available by an independent party. LIBOR business day means any day other than
(a) a Saturday or a Sunday or (b) a day on which banking institutions in the
city of London, England or New York, New York are required or authorized by law
to be closed.
The establishment of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture
Trustee's subsequent calculation of the Note Interest Rate applicable to the
Class A, Class M-2 and Class B-1 Notes for the relevant Accrual Period, in the
absence of manifest error, will be final and binding.
Section 3.28 LIQUIDATION ON FINAL MATURITY DATE. On the Final Maturity
Date, if the Securities are not paid in full on or prior to the Final Maturity
Date, the Indenture Trustee shall take full account of the assets and
liabilities of the Owner Trust, shall liquidate the assets, in a commercially
reasonable manner and on commercially reasonable terms, as promptly as is
consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof and in accordance with Section
5.15, and shall apply and distribute the proceeds therefrom in the order of
priority described in Section 3.05(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g).
Section 3.29 NO RECOURSE. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
under the Notes, this Indenture or the other Basic Documents, Holders of the
Notes shall have recourse only to the Collateral and all proceeds thereof, as
and to the extent provided herein, and no recourse shall be had by such Holders
against the Issuing Entity or its other assets or properties.
ARTICLE IV
The Notes; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
Section 4.01 THE NOTES. The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered in the
name of a nominee designated by the Depository. Beneficial Owners will hold
interests in the Book-Entry Notes through the book-entry facilities of the
Depository in minimum initial Note Balances of $25,000 and integral multiples of
$1 in excess thereof. Ownership in any Physical Note will be evidenced by a
physical, fully registered Note transferable through the facilities of the Note
Registrar.
The Indenture Trustee may for all purposes (including the making of
payments due on the Book- Entry Notes) deal with the Depository as the
authorized representative of the Beneficial Owners with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes for the purposes of exercising the rights of Holders of
Book-Entry Notes hereunder. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph
of this Section 4.01, the rights of Beneficial Owners with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Beneficial Owners and the Depository and Depository Participants.
Except as provided in Section 4.08, Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to
definitive certificates for the Book-Entry Notes as to which they are the
Beneficial Owners. Requests and directions from, and votes of, the Depository as
Holder of the Book-Entry Notes shall not be deemed inconsistent if they are made
with respect to different Beneficial Owners. The Indenture Trustee may establish
a reasonable record date in connection with solicitations of consents from or
voting by Holders of the Book-Entry Notes and give notice to the Depository of
such record date. Without the consent of the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee, no Book-Entry Note may be transferred by the Depository except to a
successor Xxxxxxxxxx that agrees to hold such Book-Entry Note for the account of
the Beneficial Owners.
In the event the Depository Trust Company resigns or is removed as
Depository, the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the Issuing Entity may
appoint a successor Depository. If no successor Depository has been appointed
within 30 days of the effective date of the Depository's resignation or removal,
each Beneficial Owner shall be entitled to certificates representing the
Book-Entry Notes it beneficially owns in the manner prescribed in Section 4.08.
The Notes shall, on original issue, be executed on behalf of the
Issuing Entity by the Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Owner Trustee, authenticated by the Note Registrar and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee to or upon the order of the Issuing Entity.
Section 4.02 REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
OF NOTES; APPOINTMENT OF CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR. The Issuing Entity shall cause
to be kept at the Indenture Trustee's Corporate Trust Office a Note Register in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Note
Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers and
exchanges of Notes as herein provided.
Each Person who has or who acquires any Note (other than a Class B-2
Note) shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such Note to have
represented that the either (1) it is not acquiring the Note with the assets of
a Plan or (2) the acquisition and holding of a Note will not give rise to a
nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code as a result of any of the above-mentioned Persons being a "Party in
Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within the
meaning of the Code).
No Class B-2 Note may be sold or transferred unless: (1) the transferee
is not a Plan or any other person acting on behalf of a Plan, or using the
assets of a Plan to acquire such Notes; or (2) the transferee is a Plan and has
provided the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
satisfactory to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee that the purchase,
holding and transfer of the Class B-2 Notes or interests therein is permissible
under applicable law, will not constitute or result in any non-exempt prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the
Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee to any obligation in
addition to those undertaken in this Agreement.
The Class B-2 Notes cannot be sold or transferred to Non-United States
Persons.
No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of a Class B-2 Note
shall be made unless such transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition is exempt
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable
state securities laws or is made in accordance with said Act and laws. In the
event of any such transfer, the Indenture Trustee prior to such transfer either
(i) shall require the transferee to execute an investment letter in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (or in such form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee) which investment
letters shall not be an expense of the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the
Servicer or the Depositor and which investment letter states that, among other
things, such transferee (a) is a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined
under Rule 144A, acting for its own account or the accounts of other "qualified
institutional buyers" as defined under Rule 144A, and (b) is aware that the
proposed transferor intends to rely on the exemption from registration
requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by Rule 144A
or (ii) (a) may require the delivery of a written Opinion of Counsel acceptable
to and in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee that such
transfer may be made pursuant to an exemption, describing the applicable
exemption and the basis therefor, from said Act and laws or is being made
pursuant to said Act and laws, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense
of the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Depositor and (b) shall
require the transferee to execute a representation letter, substantially in the
form of Exhibit D hereto, and the transferor to execute a representation letter,
substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, each acceptable to and in form
and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee certifying the facts
surrounding such transfer, which representation letters shall not be an expense
of the Trust, the Indenture Trustee, the Servicer or the Depositor.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth below, upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Class of Note at the Corporate
Trust Office, the Issuing Entity shall execute and the Note Registrar shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class in authorized initial Note
Balances evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interests.
Subject to the foregoing, at the option of the Noteholders, Notes may
be exchanged for other Notes of the same Class and of like tenor, in authorized
initial Note Balances evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interests upon
surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Note
Registrar. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Indenture
Trustee shall execute and the Note Registrar shall authenticate and deliver the
Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Each Note
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so
required by the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Note
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company
located or having a correspondent located in the city of New York. Notes
delivered upon any such transfer or exchange will evidence the same obligations,
and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges, as the Notes
surrendered.
No service charge shall be imposed for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Note Registrar shall require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes.
All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange shall
be canceled by the Note Registrar and delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
subsequent destruction without liability on the part of either.
The Issuing Entity hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as Certificate
Registrar to keep at its Corporate Trust Office a Certificate Register pursuant
to Section 3.09 of the Owner Trust Agreement in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall
provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges
thereof pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Owner Trust Agreement. The Indenture
Trustee hereby accepts such appointment.
Section 4.03 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES. If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuing Entity, the Note
Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona
fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC
are met, the Issuing Entity shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same class;
provided, however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a
mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable,
instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuing Entity may pay such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable without surrender thereof.
If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost
or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide
purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued
presents for payment such original Note, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment)
from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement
Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any
assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to
recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any
loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuing Entity or the Indenture
Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 4.03, the
Issuing Entity may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 4.03 in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuing Entity, whether or not
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 4.03 are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 4.04 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee
and any agent of the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as
the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and
interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not such Note be overdue, and neither the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee
nor any agent of the Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected
by notice to the contrary.
Section 4.05 CANCELLATION. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity may
at any time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes
previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuing Entity may
have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be
promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in
lieu of or in exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section 4.05,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes may be held
or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard
retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuing Entity
shall direct by an Issuing Entity Request that they be destroyed or returned to
it; provided however, that such Issuing Entity Request is timely and the Notes
have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.06 BOOK-ENTRY NOTES. The Notes (other than the Class B-2
Notes), upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust
Company, the initial Depository, by, or on behalf of, the Issuing Entity. The
Notes shall initially be registered on the Note Register in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the initial Depository, and no Beneficial Owner will receive
a Definitive Note representing such Beneficial Owner's interest in such Note,
except as provided in Section 4.08. Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been issued to Beneficial Owners
pursuant to Section 4.08:
(i) the provisions of this Section 4.06 shall be in full force
and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Depository for all purposes of this Indenture
(including the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and
the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole holder
of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Owners of the Notes;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 4.06
conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of
this Section 4.06 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only
through the Depository and shall be limited to those established by law
and agreements between such Owners of Notes and the Depository and/or
the Depository Participants. Unless and until Definitive Notes are
issued pursuant to Section 4.08, the initial Depository will make
book-entry transfers among the Depository Participants and receive and
transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such
Depository Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be
taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the Note Balances of the Notes,
the Depository shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the
extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Beneficial
Owners and/or Depository Participants owning or representing,
respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in
the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.07 NOTICES TO DEPOSITORY. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Holders of the Notes is required under this Indenture,
unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Beneficial Owners
pursuant to Section 4.08, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the
Depository, and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners.
Section 4.08 DEFINITIVE NOTES. If (i) the Indenture Trustee determines
that the Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities with respect to the Notes and the Indenture Trustee is unable
to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Indenture Trustee elects to terminate
the book-entry system through the Depository or (iii) after the occurrence of an
Event of Default, Owners of the Notes representing beneficial interests
aggregating at least a majority of the Note Balances of the Notes advise the
Depository in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through the
Depository is no longer in the best interests of the Beneficial Owners, then the
Depository shall notify all Beneficial Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the
occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to
Beneficial Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee
of the typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuing Entity shall execute and
the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with
the instructions of the Depository. None of the Issuing Entity, the Note
Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of
such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the
Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as
Noteholders.
Section 4.09 TAX TREATMENT. The Issuing Entity has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for federal,
state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes
will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity. The Issuing Entity, by
entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note
(and each Beneficial Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable
Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income,
single business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity
and agree, so long as the equity of the Issuing Entity is owned by one person
for federal income tax purposes, to disregard the Issuing Entity as an entity
separate from its 100% owner. However, in the event the Issuing Entity is
treated as a partnership, then the Administrator pursuant to the Administration
Agreement shall, for federal income tax information and reporting purposes,
treat the Issuing Entity as a partnership and will file such tax returns
relating to a partnership (including the partnership information return on IRS
Form 1065). All of the parties hereto and each Noteholder agrees to appoint the
Administrator as agent to the "tax matters person" for federal income tax
purposes, if necessary.
Section 4.10 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments
of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.06, 3.09,
3.13, 3.15, 3.16 and the last paragraph of Section 4.02, (v) the rights,
obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the
rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the
Indenture Trustee under Section 4.11) and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the
Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on
demand of and at the expense of the Issuing Entity, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to the Notes, when
(A) either
(1) each Class of Notes theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes
that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
4.03 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
held in trust by the Issuing Entity and thereafter
repaid to the Issuing Entity or discharged from such
trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have been
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation;
or
(2) each Class of Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable
within one year, or
c. have been declared immediately
due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02.
and the Issuing Entity, in the case of a. or b. above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture
Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America (which will mature prior to the date such
amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes
then outstanding not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation when due on the Final Scheduled Payment Date;
(B) the Issuing Entity has paid or caused to be paid
all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuing Entity; and
(C) the Issuing Entity has delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01,
each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
have been complied with and, if the Opinion of Counsel relates
to a deposit made in connection with Section 4.10(A)(2)b.
above, such opinion shall further be to the effect that such
deposit will not have any material adverse tax consequences to
the Issuing Entity, any Noteholders or any Certificateholders.
Section 4.11 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent or
Certificate Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders
of Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest; but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required herein or required by law.
Section 4.12 [RESERVED]
Section 4.13 REPAYMENT OF MONIES HELD by PAYING AGENT. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes,
all monies then held by any Person other than the Indenture Trustee under the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of
the Issuing Entity, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied
according to Section 3.05 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such monies.
Section 4.14 TEMPORARY NOTES. Pending the preparation of any Definitive
Notes, the Issuing Entity may execute and upon its written direction, the
Indenture Trustee may authenticate and make available for delivery, temporary
Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise
produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive
Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuing Entity will cause Definitive
Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of the
Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes
upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Indenture
Trustee, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Notes, the Issuing Entity shall execute and the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange
therefor, Definitive Notes of authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, such temporary Notes shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive
Notes.
ARTICLE V
Default and Remedies
Section 5.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Issuing Entity shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee, within five days after learning of the occurrence any event
which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of
Default under clause (iii) of the definition of "Event of Default" written
notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of its status and what action the
Issuing Entity is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 5.02 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an
Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the
Indenture Trustee may, and upon the request of the Holders of Notes representing
not less than a majority of the Note Balances of all Notes, the Indenture
Trustee shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice
in writing to the Issuing Entity (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by
Noteholders), and upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of each
class of Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the
date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity with
respect to an Event of Default has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of Notes representing a
majority of the Note Balances of all Notes, by written notice to the Issuing
Entity and the Indenture Trustee may in writing waive the related Event of
Default and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuing Entity has paid or deposited with the
Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on the
Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder
or upon the Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid by the Indenture Trustee hereunder
and the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of
the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereto.
Section 5.03 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
INDENTURE TRUSTEE.
(a) Subject to Section 3.27, the Issuing Entity covenants that if a
default occurs in the payment of (i) any interest on any Note when the same
becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five days,
or (ii) the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, the Issuing Entity shall, upon demand of the
Indenture Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, the whole
amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, with
interest upon the overdue principal, and in addition thereto such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including
the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Indenture Trustee
and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuing Entity shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts
upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof may institute a
Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against
the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon the Notes and collect in the manner
provided by law out of the property of the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon
the Notes, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof may, as more
particularly provided in Section 5.04, in its discretion, proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders, by such appropriate
Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted
herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested
in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuing Entity or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuing Entity or its property or such
other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings
relative to the Issuing Entity or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuing Entity or such other obligor, the Indenture
Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due
and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective
of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the
provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount
of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any
claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys
and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture
Trustee, except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a
standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such
Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the
Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Issuing Entity, its creditors and
its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture
Trustee except as a result of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by
the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to
make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
Section 5.04 REMEDIES; PRIORITIES. (a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee subject to the provisions
of Section 10.17 hereof may do one or more of the following (subject to Section
5.05):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the
Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by
declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect
from the Issuing Entity and any other obligor upon such Notes monies
adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC
and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights
and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes;
(iv) [Reserved]
(v) refrain from selling the Trust Estate (unless otherwise
directed by a majority of noteholders) and continue to apply all
amounts received thereon to payments on the Notes in accordance with
Section 3.05; and
(vi) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or
interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and
conducted in any manner permitted by law.
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee must sell or otherwise liquidate
the Trust Estate following an Event of Default, if (i) the Holders of the Notes
representing not less than a majority of the Note Balance of all of the Notes
direct the Indenture Trustee to sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate or
(ii) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Loans will not continue to
provide sufficient funds for (A) the payment of expenses under this Indenture
and (B) the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would have
become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable. In determining
such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (A) and (B), the
Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an
Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to
the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust
Estate for such purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as a Servicing
Default has not occurred, any Sale of the Trust Estate shall be made subject to
the continued servicing of the Loans by the Servicer as provided in the
Servicing Agreement.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due and unpaid
under Section 6.07 and to the Owner Trustee for amounts due
and unpaid under Article VII of the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement;
SECOND: to the Class A Noteholders, the amount of any Current
Interest and any Carryforward Interest, any applicable Basis
Risk Shortfall, and further as principal until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero;
THIRD: to the Class M-1 Noteholders, the amount of any Current
Interest and any Carryforward Interest, any applicable
Deferred Amounts, and further as principal until the Class
Principal Balance of such Class has been reduced to zero;
FOURTH: to the Class M-2 Noteholders, the amount of any
Current Interest and any Carryforward Interest, any applicable
Deferred Amounts, any applicable Basis Risk Shortfall, and
further as principal until the Class Principal Balance of such
Class has been reduced to zero;
FIFTH: to the Class B-1 Noteholders, the amount of any Current
Interest and any Carryforward Interest, any applicable
Deferred Amounts, any applicable Basis Risk Shortfall, and
further as principal until the Class Principal Balance of such
Class has been reduced to zero;
SIXTH: to the Class B-2 Noteholders, the amount of any Current
Interest and any Carryforward Interest, any applicable
Deferred Amounts, any applicable Available Funds Shortfall,
and further as principal until the Class Principal Balance of
such Class has been reduced to zero; and
SEVENTH: to the payment of the remainder, if any to the
Certificate Paying Agent on behalf of the Issuing Entity or to
any other person legally entitled thereto.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date
for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section 5.04.
At least 15 days before such record date, the Indenture
Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder a notice that states the
record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
Section 5.05 OPTIONAL PRESERVATION OF THE TRUST ESTATE. If the Notes
have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event
of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, the Indenture Trustee shall, unless otherwise directed to by a
majority of noteholders, elect to take and maintain possession of the Trust
Estate. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be
at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on
the Notes and other obligations of the Issuing Entity.
Section 5.06 LIMITATION OF SUITS. No Holder of any Note shall have any
right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless and subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Note Balances of
the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to
institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its
own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture
Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
such Proceedings; and
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the
Holders of a majority of the Note Balances of the Notes.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes,
each representing less than a majority of the Note Balances of the Notes, the
Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.07 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL
AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, but
subject to Section 3.27, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and
interest, on such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in
such Note or in this Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.
Section 5.08 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuing Entity,
the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in
such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.09 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT A WAIVER. No delay or omission of
the Indenture Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture
Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as
the case may be.
Section 5.11 CONTROL BY NOTEHOLDERS. The Holders of a majority of the
Note Balances of Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;
(ii) subject to the express terms of Section 5.04, any
direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust
Estate shall be by Holders of Notes representing not less than a
majority of the Note Balances of Notes;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee is directed to retain the Trust
Estate pursuant to such Section, then any direction to the Indenture
Trustee by Holders of Notes representing less than a majority of the
Note Balances of Notes to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be
of no force and effect; and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to
Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines
might involve it in liability or might materially adversely affect the rights of
any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
Section 5.12 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the
Holders of Notes of not less than a majority of the Note Balances of the Notes
may waive any past Event of Default and its consequences except an Event of
Default (a) with respect to payment of principal of or interest on any of the
Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note. In the case
of any such waiver, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event
of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.13 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Xxxxxx's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by
the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Note
Balances of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the
enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture.
Section 5.14 WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Issuing Entity
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Issuing Entity (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15 SALE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) The power to effect any sale or
other disposition (a "Sale") of any portion of the Trust Estate pursuant to
Section 5.04 is expressly subject to the provisions of Section 5.05 and this
Section 5.15. The power to effect any such Sale shall not be exhausted by any
one or more Sales as to any portion of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but
shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold or
all amounts payable on the Notes and under this Indenture shall have been paid.
The Indenture Trustee may from time to time postpone any public Sale by public
announcement made at the time and place of such Sale. The Indenture Trustee
hereby expressly waives its right to any amount fixed by law as compensation for
any Sale.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not in any private Sale sell the Trust
Estate, or any portion thereof, unless:
(1) the Holders of all Notes consent to or direct the
Indenture Trustee to make, such Sale, or
(2) the proceeds of such Sale would be not less than
the entire amount which would be payable to the Noteholders
under the Notes and the Certificateholders under the
Certificates, in full payment thereof in accordance with
Section 5.02, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of
such Sale.
The purchase by the Indenture Trustee of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
at a private Sale shall not be deemed a Sale or other disposition thereof for
purposes of this Section 5.15(b).
(c) Unless the Holders have otherwise consented or directed the
Indenture Trustee, at any public Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
at which a minimum bid equal to or greater than the amount described in
paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Section 5.15 has not been established by
the Indenture Trustee and no Person bids an amount equal to or greater than such
amount.
(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the Trust
Estate:
(1) any Holder or Holders of Notes may bid for and
purchase the property offered for sale, and upon compliance
with the terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and
dispose of such property, without further accountability, and
may, in paying the purchase money therefor, deliver any Notes
or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash up to the
amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of
such sale, be payable thereon, and such Notes, in case the
amounts so payable thereon shall be less than the amount due
thereon, shall be returned to the Holders thereof after being
appropriately stamped to show such partial payment;
(2) the Indenture Trustee may bid for and acquire the
property offered for Sale in connection with any Sale thereof,
and, subject to any requirements of, and to the extent
permitted by, applicable law in connection therewith, may
purchase all or any portion of the Trust Estate in a private
sale, and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make
settlement for the purchase price by crediting the gross Sale
price against the sum of (A) the amount which would be
distributable to the Holders of the Notes and Holders of
Certificates as a result of such Sale in accordance with
Section 5.04(b) on the Payment Date next succeeding the date
of such Sale and (B) the expenses of the Sale and of any
Proceedings in connection therewith which are reimbursable to
it, without being required to produce the Notes in order to
complete any such Sale or in order for the net Sale price to
be credited against such Notes, and any property so acquired
by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and dealt with by it in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
(3) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver
an appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its
interest in any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with
a Sale thereof;
(4) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably
appointed the agent and attorney-in-fact of the Issuing Entity
to transfer and convey its interest in any portion of the
Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof, and to take
all action necessary to effect such Sale; and
(5) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall
be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority,
inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or
see to the application of any monies.
Section 5.16 ACTION ON NOTES. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and
recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by
the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect
to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies
of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of
any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuing Entity or by the levy
of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or
upon any of the assets of the Issuing Entity. Any money or property collected by
the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04(b).
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
Section 6.01 DUTIES OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture
and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; however, the Indenture Trustee shall
examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its
own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
of this Section 6.01;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is
proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance
with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.11 which it is
entitled to give under any of the Basic Documents.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuing Entity. (e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of
this Indenture or the Owner Trust Agreement.
(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
Section 6.02 RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Indenture Trustee may
rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the
supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee's conduct does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
Section 6.03 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuing Entity or its Affiliates with
the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Note
Registrar, coregistrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.
However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
Section 6.04 INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be (i) responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity
or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, (ii) accountable for the Issuing
Entity's use of the proceeds from the Notes or (iii) responsible for any
statement of the Issuing Entity or any other Person in the Indenture or in any
document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other
than the Indenture Trustee's certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05 NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. The Indenture Trustee shall
mail to each Noteholder notice of the Event of Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default in payment of principal of or
interest on any Note, the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice if and so
long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
Section 6.06 REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. The Indenture
Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be required to
enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns including
without limitation Form 1099, to the extent such form is required by law. In
addition, upon the Issuing Entity's written request, the Indenture Trustee shall
promptly furnish information reasonably requested by the Issuing Entity that is
reasonably available to the Indenture Trustee to enable the Issuing Entity to
perform its federal and state income tax reporting obligations.
Section 6.07 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Issuing Entity shall pay
to the Indenture Trustee on each Payment Date reasonable compensation for its
services. The Indenture Trustee shall be compensated and indemnified by the
Seller in accordance with Section 4(b) of the Administration Agreement, and all
amounts owing to the Indenture Trustee hereunder in excess of such amount shall
be paid solely as provided in Section 3.05 hereof (subject to the priorities set
forth therein). The Indenture Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any
law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuing Entity shall
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all Trustee Additional Expenses, in addition
to the compensation for its services. The Issuing Entity shall indemnify the
Indenture Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this
trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall
notify the Issuing Entity promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuing Entity shall not
relieve the Issuing Entity of its obligations hereunder. The Issuing Entity
shall defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel
and the Issuing Entity shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such
counsel. The Issuing Entity is not obligated to reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture
Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own willful misconduct, negligence or
bad faith.
The Issuing Entity's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture.
When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Issuing Entity, the expenses are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08 REPLACEMENT OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. No termination of the
Indenture Trustee without cause will be effective unless the costs and expenses
of such Indenture Trustee have been reimbursed in connection with such removal.
The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuing Entity.
The Holders of a majority of Note Balances of the Notes may remove the Indenture
Trustee by so notifying the Indenture Trustee and may appoint a successor
Indenture Trustee. The Issuing Entity shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists
in the office of the Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in
such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the
Issuing Entity shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. In
addition, the Indenture Trustee will resign to avoid being directly or
indirectly controlled by the Issuing Entity.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuing Entity.
Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor
Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The
retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity or the Holders of a majority of Note
Balances of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Issuing Entity's obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue
for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09 SUCCESSOR INDENTURE TRUSTEE BY MERGER. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation
or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation
without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that
such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Rating
Agencies written notice of any such transaction after the Closing Date.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion
or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
Section 6.10 APPOINTMENT OF CO-INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE INDENTURE
TRUSTEE. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Owner Trust, and to vest
in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Noteholders, such title to the Trust Estate, or any part thereof, and, subject
to the other provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations,
rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable.
No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms
of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to
Noteholders of the appointment of any cotrustee or separate trustee shall be
required under Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon
and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate
trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate
trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the
Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under
any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to
be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified
to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties
and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate or
any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason
of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the
Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the
provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with
the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. The Indenture Trustee shall
at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Indenture Trustee
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth
in its most recent published annual report of condition and it or its parent
shall have a long-term debt rating of A2 or better by Xxxxx'x. The Indenture
Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b), including the optional provision
permitted by the second sentence of TIA ss. 310(b)(9); provided, however, that
there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or
indentures under which other securities of the Issuing Entity are outstanding if
the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met.
Section 6.12 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUING ENTITY.
The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Indenture Trustee
hereby represents that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York with power
and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such
properties are currently owned and such business is presently
conducted.
(ii) The Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to
execute and deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture have been duly
authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate action.
(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under,
the articles of organization or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee or any
agreement or other instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party
or by which it is bound which conflict or breach would have a
materially adverse impact on the ability of the Indenture Trustee to
perform its obligations under the Basic Documents to which it is a
party.
(iv) To the Indenture Trustee's best knowledge, there are no
proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or its
properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture (B) seeking
to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Indenture
Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of,
this Indenture.
(v) The Indenture Trustee does not have notice of any adverse
claim (as such terms are used in Delaware UCC Section 8-302) with
respect to the Loans.
Section 6.14 DIRECTIONS TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture Trustee is
hereby directed:
(a) to accept the pledge of the Loans and hold the assets of the Trust
in trust for the Noteholders;
(b) to authenticate and deliver the Notes substantially in the form
prescribed by Exhibit A in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
(c) to take all other actions as shall be required to be taken by the
terms of this Indenture.
Section 6.15 INDENTURE TRUSTEE MAY OWN SECURITIES. The Indenture
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture
Trustee.
Section 6.16 COMPLIANCE WITH WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall comply with
all federal withholding requirements respecting payments to Noteholders of
interest that the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes are applicable under the
Code. The consent of Noteholders shall not be required for such withholding.
ARTICLE VII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
Section 7.01 Issuing Entity To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and
Addresses of Noteholders. The Issuing Entity will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after each Record
Date, a list, in such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of
the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date and, (b)
at such other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after receipt by the Issuing Entity of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list
is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the
Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 7.02 PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO
NOTEHOLDERS. (a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided
in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received by the
Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other
Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar
shall have the protection of TIAss.312(c).
Section 7.03 REPORTS BY ISSUING ENTITY. (a) The Issuing Entity shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the
Issuing Entity is required to file the same with the Commission, copies
of the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports
(or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission
may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the
Issuing Entity may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee, and the Commission in
accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission such additional information, documents and reports with
respect to compliance by the Issuing Entity with the conditions and
covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA ss.
313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the Issuing Entity pursuant to clauses (i) and
(ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuing Entity otherwise determines, the fiscal year of
the Issuing Entity shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04 REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE. If required by TIA ss.
313(a), within 60 days after each January 1 beginning with January 1, ____, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA ss. 313(c) a
brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA ss. 313(a). The
Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall
be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuing Entity shall notify the
Indenture Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.05 REPORTS FILED WITH SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
(a) (i) Within 15 days after each Distribution Date, the
Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards, file
with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval
System ("XXXXX"), a Distribution Report on Form 10-D, signed by the
Servicer, with a copy of the monthly statement to be furnished by the
Indenture Trustee to the Noteholders for such Distribution Date and
detailing all data elements specified in Item 1121(a) of Regulation AB
as part of the monthly statement; provided that the Indenture Trustee
shall have received no later than 2 days prior to the date such
Distribution Report on Form 10-D is required to be filed, all
information required to be provided to the Indenture Trustee as
described in clause (a)(iv) below.
(ii) The Indenture Trustee will prepare and file Current
Reports on Form 8-K in respect of the Trust, signed by the Servicer, as
and when required; provided, that, the Indenture Trustee shall have
received no later than one Business Day prior to the filing deadline
for such Current Report, all information, data, and exhibits required
to be provided or filed with such Current Report and required to be
provided to the Indenture Trustee as described in clause (a)(iv) below.
(iii) Prior to January 30 in each year commencing in 2007, the
Indenture Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards, file a
Form 15 Suspension Notice with respect to the Trust Fund, if
applicable. Prior to (x) March 15, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form
15 Suspension Notice shall have been filed, prior to March 15 of each
year thereafter, the Servicer shall provide the Indenture Trustee with
an Annual Compliance Statement, together with a copy of the Assessment
of Compliance and Attestation Report to be delivered by the Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement (including with respect to any
subservicer or subcontractor, if required to be filed). Prior to (x)
March 31, 2007 and (y) unless and until a Form 15 Suspension Notice
shall have been filed, March 31 of each year thereafter, the Indenture
Trustee shall, subject to subsection (d) below, file a Form 10-K, in
substance conforming to industry standards, with respect to the Trust
Fund. Such Form 10-K shall include the Assessment of Compliance,
Attestation Report, Annual Compliance Statements and other
documentation provided by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement (including with respect to any subservicer or subcontractor,
if required to be filed) and with respect to the Indenture Trustee and
the Custodian, and the Form 10-K certification signed by the Depositor;
provided that the Indenture Trustee shall have received no later than
March 15 of each calendar year prior to the filing deadline for the
Form 10-K all information, data and exhibits required to be provided or
filed with such Form 10-K and required to be provided to the Indenture
Trustee as described in clause (a)(iv) below.
(iv) As to each item of information required to be included in
any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form 10-K, the Indenture Trustee's
obligation to include the information in the applicable report is
subject to receipt from the entity that is indicated in Exhibit __ as
the responsible party for providing that information, if other than the
Indenture Trustee, as and when required as described above. Each of the
Servicer, Seller and Depositor hereby agree to notify and provide to
the Indenture Trustee all information that is required to be included
in any Form 10-D, Form 8-K or Form 10-K, with respect to which that
entity is indicated in Exhibit __ as the responsible party for
providing that information. The Swap Provider will be obligated
pursuant to the Swap Agreement to provide to the Indenture Trustee any
information that may be required to be included in any Form 10-D, Form
8-K or Form 10-K. The Indenture Trustee shall be responsible for
determining the significance percentage (as defined in Item 1115 of
Regulation AB) of the Swap Provider at any time. The Servicer shall be
responsible for determining the pool concentration applicable to any
subservicer or originator at any time, for purposes of disclosure as
required by Items 1117 and 1119 of Regulation AB.
The Depositor hereby grants to the Servicer a limited power of attorney to sign
each Form 10-D, Form 8-K and Form 10-K on behalf of the Depositor. Such power of
attorney shall continue until either the earlier of (x) receipt by the Servicer
from the Depositor of written termination of such power of attorney and (y) the
termination of the Trust Fund. The Depositor agrees to promptly furnish to the
Indenture Trustee, from time to time upon request, such further information,
reports and financial statements within its control related to this Agreement,
the Mortgage Loans as the Indenture Trustee reasonably deems appropriate to
prepare and file all necessary reports with the Commission. The Indenture
Trustee shall have no responsibility to file any items other than those
specified in this Section 7.05; provided, however, the Indenture Trustee will
cooperate with the Depositor in connection with any additional filings with
respect to the Trust Fund as the Depositor deems necessary under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Copies of all reports
filed by the Indenture Trustee under the Exchange Act shall be sent to: the
Depositor c/o _____________, Attn: _____________, _____________, _____________,
_____________. Fees and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection
with this Section 7.05 shall not be reimbursable from the Trust Fund.
(b) In connection with the filing of any 10-K hereunder, the Indenture
Trustee shall sign a certification (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit __)
for the Depositor regarding certain aspects of the Form 10-K certification
signed by the Depositor, provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not
be required to undertake an analysis of any accountant's report attached as an
exhibit to the Form 10-K.
(c) In connection with the filing of any 10-K hereunder, the Servicer
shall sign a certification (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit __) for the
benefit of the Depositor regarding certain aspects of the Form 10-K
certification signed by the Depositor, provided, however, that the Servicer
shall not be required to undertake an analysis of any accountant's report
attached as an exhibit to the Form 10-K.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Depositor and its officers, directors and affiliates from and against any
losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal
fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses arising out of or
based upon a breach of the Indenture Trustee's obligations under this Section
7.05 or the Indenture Trustee's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in
connection therewith.
The Depositor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee
and its officers, directors and affiliates from and against any losses, damages,
penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related
costs, judgments and other costs and expenses arising out of or based upon a
breach of the obligations of the Depositor under this Section 7.05 or the
Depositor's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in connection therewith.
The Servicer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indenture Trustee
and the Depositor and their respective officers, directors and affiliates from
and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and
necessary legal fees and related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses
arising out of or based upon a breach of the obligations of the Servicer under
this Section 7.05 or the Servicer's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
in connection therewith.
If the indemnification provided for herein is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless the Depositor or the Indenture Trustee, as
applicable, then the defaulting party, in connection with a breach of its
respective obligations under this Section 7.05 or its respective negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct in connection therewith, agrees that it shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the other parties as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities of the other party in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative fault and the relative benefit of the
Depositor on the one hand and the Indenture Trustee on the other.
(e) Nothing shall be construed from the foregoing subsections (a), (b)
and (c) to require the Indenture Trustee or any officer, director or Affiliate
thereof to sign any Form 10-K or any certification contained therein.
Furthermore, the inability of the Indenture Trustee to file a Form 10-K as a
result of the lack of required information as set forth in Section 7.05(a) or
required signatures on such Form 10-K or any certification contained therein
shall not be regarded as a breach by the Indenture Trustee of any obligation
under this Agreement.
This Section 7.05 may be amended without the consent of the
Noteholders.
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
Section 8.01 COLLECTION OF MONEY. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and
shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of
any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to
or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs
in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument
that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as
may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the
institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be
without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this
Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.02 TRUST ACCOUNTS. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain, in the name of the Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificate Paying Agent, on
behalf of the Certificateholders, the Payment Account as provided in Section
3.01 of this Indenture.
(b) All monies deposited from time to time in the Payment Account
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and all deposits therein pursuant to this
Indenture are for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificate Paying
Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders.
(c) Any institution maintaining the Payment Account shall at the
direction of the Indenture Trustee invest the funds in such account in Permitted
Investments, each of which shall mature not later than (i) the Business Day
immediately preceding the date on which such funds are required to be withdrawn
from such account pursuant to this Indenture, if a Person other than the
Indenture Trustee is the obligor thereon, and (ii) no later than the date on
which such funds are required to be withdrawn from such account pursuant to this
Agreement, if the Indenture Trustee is the obligor thereon and shall not be sold
or disposed of prior to its maturity. All income and gain realized from any such
investment as well as any interest earned on deposits in the Payment Account
shall be for the benefit of the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture shall deposit
in the Payment Account an amount equal to the amount of any loss incurred in
respect of any such investment immediately upon realization of such loss without
right of reimbursement.
(d) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute all
amounts on deposit in the Payment Account to Noteholders in respect of the Notes
and in its capacity as Certificate Paying Agent to Certificateholders in the
order of priority set forth in Section 3.05 (except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.04(b)).
Section 8.03 OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. The Indenture Trustee shall receive
at least seven days notice when requested by the Issuing Entity to take any
action pursuant to Section 8.05(a), accompanied by copies of any instruments to
be executed, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to
such action, an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the
steps required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions
precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with.
Section 8.04 TERMINATION UPON PAYMENT TO NOTEHOLDERS. This Indenture
and the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuing Entity and
the Indenture Trustee created hereby shall terminate upon the payment to the
Noteholders, the Certificate Paying Agent (on behalf of the Certificateholders)
and the Indenture Trustee of all amounts required to be distributed pursuant to
Article III.
Section 8.05 RELEASE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) Subject to the payment of its
fees and expenses, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the
provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from
the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the
same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by
the Indenture Trustee as provided in Article VIII hereunder shall be bound to
ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of
any conditions precedent, or see to the application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as (i) there are no Notes
Outstanding and (ii) all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture have been paid, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that
secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.05 only upon receipt of a request from the
Issuing Entity accompanied by an Officers' Certificate.
Section 8.06 SURRENDER OF NOTES UPON FINAL PAYMENT. By acceptance of
any Note, the Holder thereof agrees to surrender such Note to the Indenture
Trustee promptly, prior to such Noteholder's receipt of the final payment
thereon.
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
Section 9.01 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS.
(a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with prior notice to the
Rating Agencies, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized
by an Issuing Entity Request, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution
thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the
following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at
any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure,
convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or
required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject
to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuing Entity,
and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the
Issuing Entity herein and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuing Entity, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Issuing Entity;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture;
(vi) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture; provided, that such action shall not materially and
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Article VI; or
(viii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA;
provided, however, that no such indenture supplements shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an opinion of counsel of the
Issuing Entity that entering into such indenture supplement will not (A) have
any material adverse tax consequences to the Noteholders and (B) adversely
affect in any material respect the interests of the Certificateholder.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an
Issuing Entity Request, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of
the Notes but with prior notice to the Rating Agencies, enter into an indenture
or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to,
or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this
Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes
under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee shall, as directed by
the Holders of Certificates which represent not less than 100% of the
Certificate Percentage Interests thereof, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of providing for the issuance of one or more
additional Classes of Notes entitled to payments derived solely from all or a
portion of the payments to which the Certificate issued on the Closing Date
pursuant to the Owner Trust Agreement are entitled; provided, however, that such
action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, (i) adversely affect in
any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or (ii) cause the Issuing
Entity to be subject to an entity level tax. Each such Class of Notes shall be a
non-recourse obligation of the Issuing Entity and shall be entitled to interest
and principal in such amounts, and to such security for the repayment thereof,
as shall be specified in such amendment or amendments. Promptly after the
execution by the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee of any amendments
pursuant to this Section or the creation of a new Indenture and the issuance of
the related Class or Classes of Notes, the Issuing Entity shall require the
Indenture Trustee to give notice to the Holders of the Notes and the Rating
Agencies setting forth in general terms the substance of the provisions of such
amendment. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to provide such notice as is
required under this paragraph, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of such amendment or any Class of Notes issued
pursuant thereto.
Section 9.02 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS. The
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuing Entity
Request, also may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the Note Balances of the Notes
affected thereby, by Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuing Entity and the
Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for
the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Note affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of principal
of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or
the interest rate thereon, change the provisions of this Indenture
relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds of the
sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest on the
Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in
which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right
to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this
Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as
provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the
Notes on or after the respective due dates thereof;
(ii) reduce the percentage of the Note Balances of the Notes,
the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided
for in this Indenture;
(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding" or modify or alter the exception
in the definition of the term "Holder";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the Note Balances of the Notes
required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuing Entity
to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04;
(v) modify any provision of this Section 9.02 except to
increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain
additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Note
affected thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such
manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of
interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including
the calculation of any of the individual components of such
calculation); or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the
Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein,
terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any time
subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security
provided by the lien of this Indenture; and provided, further, that
such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, cause the
Issuing Entity to be subject to an entity level tax.
and provided, further, that no such indenture supplements shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel that
entering into such indenture supplement will not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of the Certificateholder.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not
any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such
determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders (as defined in
Section 10.03) under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall
approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment
or supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall
not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Holders of
the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms
and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05 CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 9.06 REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuing Entity or the
Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuing Entity, to any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuing Entity and
authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
Notes.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 10.01 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS, ETC. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuing Entity to the Indenture Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuing Entity shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such
certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such signatory has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such signatory to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with;
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied
with; and
(5) if the Signer of such Certificate or Opinion is
required to be Independent, the Statement required by the
definition of the term "Independent".
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the
Issuing Entity shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 10.01(a)
or elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuing
Entity of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuing Entity is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the
opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (i)
above, the Issuing Entity shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee
an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to
the Issuing Entity of the securities to be so deposited and of all
other such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release
since the commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuing
Entity, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause
(i) above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Note Balances of
the Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to
any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuing
Entity as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than
$25,000 or less than one percent of the Note Balances of the Notes.
(iii) Whenever any property or securities are to be released
from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuing Entity shall also furnish
to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating
the opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair
value (within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities
proposed to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person
the proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture
in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuing Entity is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the
opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause
(iii) above, the Issuing Entity shall also furnish to the Indenture
Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the fair
value of the property or securities and of all other property, other
than property as contemplated by clause (v) below or securities
released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the
then-current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required
by clause (iii) above and this clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the
Note Balances of the Notes, but such certificate need not be furnished
in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value
thereof as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than
$25,000 or less than one percent of the then Note Balances of the
Notes.
(v) Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture, the
Issuing Entity may, without compliance with the requirements of the
other provisions of this Section 10.01, (A) collect, sell or otherwise
dispose of the Loans as and to the extent permitted or required by the
Basic Documents or (B) make cash payments out of the Payment Account as
and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents, so long
as the Issuing Entity shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee every six
months, commencing June 30, ____, an Officer's Certificate of the
Issuing Entity stating that all the dispositions of Collateral
described in clauses (A) or (B) above that occurred during the
preceding six calendar months were in the ordinary course of the
Issuing Entity's business and that the proceeds thereof were applied in
accordance with the Basic Documents.
Section 10.02 FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuing
Entity may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Seller or the Issuing Entity, stating that the information with respect to
such factual matters is in the possession of the Seller or the Issuing Entity,
unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know,
that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters
are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuing
Entity shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such
application, or as evidence of the Issuing Entity's compliance with any term
hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting
of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as
the case may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in
such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuing Entity to have
such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report.
The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's
right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained
in any such document as provided in Article VI.
Section 10.03 ACTS OF NOTEHOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it
is hereby expressly required, to the Issuing Entity. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and
the Issuing Entity, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.03.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Registrar.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every
Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Indenture Trustee or the Issuing Entity in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Note.
Section 10.04 NOTICES, ETC., TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE, ISSUING ENTITY AND
RATING AGENCIES. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders is to be made upon,
given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuing
Entity shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit
any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Issuing Entity,
or
(ii) the Issuing Entity by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuing Entity
addressed to: DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__, in
care of [Name of Owner Trustee], or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuing Entity.
The Issuing Entity shall promptly transmit any notice received by it
from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuing
Entity, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing,
personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to
(i) in the case of S&P, at the following address: 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX
00000 Attention Mortgage Surveillance Monitoring and (ii) in the case of
Moody's, at the following address: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., ABS
Monitoring Department, 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention:
Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group; or as to each of the foregoing, at such
other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
Section 10.05 NOTICES TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at such Person's address as it appears on the Note Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given regardless of
whether such notice is in fact actually received. Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by any Person
entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders
shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such a
waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical
to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to
be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies,
failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations
created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute an Event of
Default.
Section 10.06 ALTERNATE PAYMENT AND NOTICE PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding
any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the contrary, the Issuing
Entity may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a Note providing for a
method of payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee to such Holder, that is
different from the methods provided for in this Indenture for such payments or
notices. The Issuing Entity shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee a copy of
each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee shall cause payments to be made
and notices to be given in accordance with such agreements.
Section 10.07 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA xx.xx. 310 through 317 that impose duties on any
Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 10.08 EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings
herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 10.09 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuing Entity shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 10.10 SEPARABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality,
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
Section 10.11 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. Nothing in this Indenture or in
the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders and any other party
secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part
of the Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Indenture.
Section 10.12 LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 10.13 GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.14 COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 10.15 RECORDING OF INDENTURE. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuing Entity and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other
Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 10.16 ISSUING ENTITY OBLIGATION. No recourse may be taken,
directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuing Entity,
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture
or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or
therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing
Entity or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director,
employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity,
the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any
such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual
capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of
any duties or obligations of the Issuing Entity hereunder, the Owner Trustee
shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions
of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Owner Trust Agreement.
Section 10.17 NO PETITION. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this
Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and agree
that they will not at any time prior to the day one year and one day after the
date this Indenture terminates institute against the Depositor or the Issuing
Entity, or join in any institution against the Depositor or the Issuing Entity
of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation
proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the
Notes, this Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
Section 10.18 INSPECTION. The Issuing Entity agrees that, on reasonable
prior notice, it shall permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee,
during the Issuing Entity's normal business hours, to examine all the books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuing Entity, to make copies
and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent
certified public accountants, and to discuss the Issuing Entity's affairs,
finances and accounts with the Issuing Entity's officers, employees, and
Independent certified public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as
often as may be reasonably requested. The Indenture Trustee shall and shall
cause its representatives to hold in confidence all such information except to
the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications
for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the
Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such disclosure is consistent
with its obligations hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee have
caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__,
as Issuing Entity
[Name of Owner Trustee], not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE],
as Indenture Trustee
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
[NAME OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE] xxxxxx accepts the appointment as Paying Agent
pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof and as Note Registrar pursuant to Section 4.02
hereof.
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On this ____ day of ________________, before me personally appeared
____________________ to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say, that he is the ______________________ of the Owner Trustee, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows
the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors of
said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like order.
__________________________________
Notary Public
NOTARIAL SEAL
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On this ____ day of __________________, before me personally appeared
______________________, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and
say, that she is the _____________________ of [Name of Indenture Trustee], as
Indenture Trustee, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
above instrument; that she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
order of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
thereto by like order.
__________________________________
Notary Public
NOTARIAL SEAL
EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF CLASS A NOTES
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUING ENTITY
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS NOTE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE
SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE SERVICER, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE, THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR
ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE
INDENTURE OR THE BASIC DOCUMENTS.
_DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Asset-Backed Note
Class A Principal Amount:$ _____________
Registered
Percentage Interest: ___%
No. ___ Note Interest Rate: ___%
CUSIP NO. ___________
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__, a business trust
duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein
referred to as the "Issuing Entity"), for value received, hereby promises to pay
to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of $ ____________,
payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the Percentage Interest
specified above of the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Payment
Account in respect of principal and interest on the Class A Notes pursuant to
Section 3.05 of the Indenture dated as of ______________ (the "Indenture")
between the Issuing Entity, as Issuing Entity, and [Name of Indenture Trustee],
as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the
entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the
Payment Date in _____________, to the extent not previously paid on a prior
Payment Date. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in
Appendix A of the Indenture.
Interest on the Class A Notes will be paid monthly on each Payment Date
at the Note Interest Rate subject to limitations which may result in Interest
Shortfalls (as further described in the Indenture). The Note Interest Rate for
the Class A Notes, is a rate per annum equal to the least of (i) LIBOR plus
____%, in the each payment date; (ii) the Net Funds Cap; and (iii) the Maximum
Note Interest Rate. LIBOR for each applicable Interest Accrual Period will be
determined on the second LIBOR Business Day immediately preceding (i) the
Closing Date in the case of the first Interest Period and (ii) the first day of
each succeeding Interest Period by the Indenture Trustee as set forth in the
Indenture. All determinations of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee shall, in the
absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes, and each holder of
this Note, by accepting this Note, agrees to be bound by such determination.
Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from and including the
most recent Payment Date on which interest has been paid (in the case of the
first Payment Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding such Payment Date.
Interest will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in each
Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360 days. Principal of Interest
on this Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
Principal of and Interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuing
Entity with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth
on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuing
Entity, designated as its Asset- Backed Notes (herein called the "Notes"), all
issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and
obligations thereunder of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the
holders of the Notes. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Notes (the "Notes") are and will be equally and ratably secured by
the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of and Interest on this Note will be payable on each Payment
Date, commencing on ________________, as described in the Indenture. "Payment
Date" means the twenty-fifth day of each month, or, if any such date is not a
Business Day, then the next Business Day.
The entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and
payable in full on the Payment Date in ___________ pursuant to the Indenture, to
the extent not previously paid on a prior Payment Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then
the Indenture Trustee or the holders of Notes representing not less than a
majority of the Note Balances of all Notes may declare the Notes to be
immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the
Indenture.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose name
appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except
that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the
nominee of the Depository Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this
Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available,
as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in
the name of and on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will notify the Person who was
the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date
by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the
amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of this Note at the address specified in such notice of final payment.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register
upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust
Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the holder hereof
or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of
the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes
in authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be
charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the Note
Registrar shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of
transfer or exchange of this Note.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note, or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with
respect to the obligations of the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Seller,
the Servicer, the Depositor or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the
Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith,
against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity or (iii)
any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of
a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly
agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such holder
or Beneficial Owner of a Note will not prior to the day that is one year and one
day after the date this Indenture terminates, institute against the Issuing
Entity or the Depositor, or join in any institution against the Issuing Entity
or the Depositor of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the Basic Documents.
Each Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
represents that either (1) it is not acquiring the Note with the assets of a
Plan or (2) the acquisition and holding of a Note will not give rise to a
nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code as a result of any of the above-mentioned Persons being a "Party in
Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within the
meaning of the Code).
The Issuing Entity has entered into the Indenture and this Note is
issued with the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of
the Issuing Entity. Each holder of a Note, by acceptance of a Note (and each
Beneficial Owner of a Note by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note),
agrees to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business
and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuing Entity or
the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered
(as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in
the Indenture) as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee and the rights of the holders of the
Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the holders of Notes representing a majority of the
Note Balances of all Notes at the time Outstanding and with prior notice to the
Rating Agencies. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders
of Notes representing specified percentages of the Note Balances of all Notes,
on behalf of the holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuing
Entity with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the holder
of this Note (or any one of more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee to
amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without
the consent of holders of the Notes issued thereunder but with prior notice to
the Rating Agencies.
The term "Issuing Entity" as used in this Note includes any successor
or the Issuing Entity under the Indenture.
The Issuing Entity is permitted by the Indenture, under certain
circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture
Trustee and the holders of Notes under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and
thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair, the obligation of the Issuing Entity,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on
this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein
prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of [Name of Owner Trustee], in its
individual capacity, [Name of Indenture Trustee], in its individual capacity,
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, or any of their
respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or
successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The holder of this Note by its
acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the holder
shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or
claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken
to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuing
Entity for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuing Entity
and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Note to be duly executed.
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
By [NAME OF OWNER TRUSTEE], not
in its individual capacity but solely as
Owner Trustee
Dated: ________________
By _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
[NAME OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE], not in its individual
capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee
Dated: _______________
By _____________________________
Authorized Signatory
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of
assignee:___________________________________________________________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfer
unto____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name and address of assignee) the within Note and all rights thereunder, and
hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept
for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: _____________________
_____________________________*/
Signature Guaranteed:
_____________________________*/
____________
* NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the
registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF CLASS M NOTES
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUING ENTITY
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THIS NOTE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE
SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE SERVICER, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE, THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR
ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE
INDENTURE OR THE BASIC DOCUMENTS.
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Asset-Backed Note
Class M-__
Registered
Principal Amount:$ ___________
Percentage Interest: ___%
No. ___ Note Interest Rate: ___%
CUSIP NO. ___________
__DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__, a business
trust duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(herein referred to as the "Issuing Entity"), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to __________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of
$___________, payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the Percentage
Interest specified above of the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the
Payment Account in respect of principal on the Class M-__ Notes pursuant to
Section 3.05 of the Indenture dated as of _______________ (the "Indenture")
between the Issuing Entity, as Issuing Entity, and [Name of Indenture Trustee],
as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the
entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the
Payment Date in ________________, to the extent not previously paid on a prior
Payment Date. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined in
Appendix A of the Indenture.
Interest on the Class M-_ Notes will be paid monthly on each Payment
Date at the Note Interest Rate subject to limitations which may result in
Interest Shortfalls (as further described in the Indenture). The Note Interest
Rate for the Class M-_ Notes will be [___% per annum] [a rate per annum equal to
the least of (i) LIBOR plus ____%, in each payment date(ii) the Net Funds Cap
for that payment date and (iii) the Maximum Note Interest Rate]. Interest will
be computed on the basis of a [30-day month and a 360-day year] [the actual
number of days in each Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360
days]. Principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner
specified on the reverse hereof.
Principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuing
Entity with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth
on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuing
Entity, designated as its Asset- Backed Notes (herein called the "Notes"), all
issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and
obligations thereunder of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the
holders of the Notes. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Notes (the "Notes") are and will be equally and ratably secured by
the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of and interest on this Note will be payable on each Payment
Date, commencing on _______________, as described in the Indenture. "Payment
Date" means the twenty-fifth day of each month, or, if any such date is not a
Business Day, then the next Business Day.
The entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and
payable in full on the Payment Date in ____________ pursuant to the Indenture,
to the extent not previously paid on a prior Payment Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then
the Indenture Trustee or the holders of Notes representing not less than a
majority of the Note Balances of all Notes may declare the Notes to be
immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the
Indenture.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose name
appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except
that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the
nominee of the Depository Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this
Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available,
as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in
the name of and on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will notify the Person who was
the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date
by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the
amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of this Note at the address specified in such notice of final payment.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register
upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust
Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the holder hereof
or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of
the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes
in authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be
charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the Note
Registrar shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of
transfer or exchange of this Note.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note, or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with
respect to the obligations of the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Seller,
the Servicer, the Depositor or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the
Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith,
against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity or (iii)
any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of
a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly
agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such holder
or Beneficial Owner of a Note will not prior to the day that is one year and one
day after the date this Indenture terminates, institute against the Issuing
Entity or the Depositor, or join in any institution against the Issuing Entity
or the Depositor of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the Basic Documents.
Each Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
represents that either (1) it is not acquiring the Note with the assets of a
Plan or (2) the acquisition and holding of a Note will not give rise to a
nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code as a result of any of the above-mentioned Persons being a "Party in
Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within the
meaning of the Code).
The Issuing Entity has entered into the Indenture and this Note is
issued with the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of
the Issuing Entity. Each holder of a Note, by acceptance of a Note (and each
Beneficial Owner of a Note by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note),
agrees to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business
and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuing Entity or
the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered
(as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in
the Indenture) as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee and the rights of the holders of the
Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the holders of Notes representing a majority of the
Note Balances of all Notes at the time Outstanding and with prior notice to the
Rating Agencies. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders
of Notes representing specified percentages of the Note Balances of all Notes,
on behalf of the holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuing
Entity with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the holder
of this Note (or any one of more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee to
amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without
the consent of holders of the Notes issued thereunder but with prior notice to
the Rating Agencies.
The term "Issuing Entity" as used in this Note includes any successor
or the Issuing Entity under the Indenture.
The Issuing Entity is permitted by the Indenture, under certain
circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture
Trustee and the holders of Notes under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and
thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair, the obligation of the Issuing Entity,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on
this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein
prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of [Name of Owner Trustee], in its
individual capacity, [Name of Indenture Trustee], in its individual capacity,
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, or any of their
respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or
successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The holder of this Note by its
acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the holder
shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or
claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken
to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuing
Entity for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuing Entity
and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Note to be duly executed.
_DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST
SERIES ____-__
By [NAME OF OWNER TRUSTEE], not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee
Dated: ________________
By ____________________________
Authorized Signatory
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
[NAME OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE], not in its
individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
Dated: _______________
By __________________________
Authorized Signatory
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of
assignee:___________________________________________________________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfer unto_____
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name and address of assignee) the within Note and all rights thereunder, and
hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints_____________________________________
___________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept
for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
________________________________*/
Signature Guaranteed:
________________________________*/
____________
* NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the
registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EXHIBIT A-3
FORM OF CLASS B NOTE
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUING ENTITY
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH
HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME
MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
THIS NOTE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE
SELLER, THE DEPOSITOR, THE SERVICER, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE, THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR
ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE
INDENTURE OR THE BASIC DOCUMENTS.
NO CLASS B-2 NOTE MAY BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED UNLESS: (1) THE TRANSFEREE
IS NOT A PLAN TRUSTEE OR ANY OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF A PLAN, OR USING
THE ASSETS OF A PLAN TO ACQUIRE SUCH NOTES; OR (2) THE TRANSFEREE IS A PLAN AND
HAS PROVIDED THE ISSUING ENTITY AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUING ENTITY AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE THAT THE PURCHASE,
HOLDING AND TRANSFER OF THE CLASS B-2 NOTES OR INTERESTS THEREIN IS PERMISSIBLE
UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN ANY NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED
TRANSACTION UNDER ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE AND WILL NOT SUBJECT THE
ISSUING ENTITY, THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO ANY OBLIGATION IN
ADDITION TO THOSE UNDERTAKEN IN THIS AGREEMENT.
_DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Asset-Backed Note
Class B-__
Registered
Principal Amount:$ ___________
Percentage Interest: ___%
No. ___ Note Interest Rate: ___%
CUSIP NO. ___________
_____ Trust ____-__, a business trust duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the "Issuing Entity"),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to __________ or registered assigns,
the principal sum of $___________, payable on each Payment Date in an amount
equal to the Percentage Interest specified above of the aggregate amount, if
any, payable from the Payment Account in respect of principal on the Class B-__
Notes pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Indenture dated as of ______________ (the
"Indenture") between the Issuing Entity, as Issuing Entity, and [Name of
Indenture Trustee], as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"); provided,
however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and
payable on the Payment Date in ___________, to the extent not previously paid on
a prior Payment Date. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined
in Appendix A of the Indenture.
Interest on the Class B-_ Notes will be paid monthly on each Payment
Date at the Note Interest Rate subject to limitations which may result in [Basis
Risk Shortfalls] [Available Funds Shortfalls] (as further described in the
Indenture). The Note Interest Rate for the Class B-_ Notes [___% per annum] [a
rate per annum equal to the least of (i) LIBOR plus ____%, in each Payment Date;
(ii) the Net Funds Cap for that Payment Date; and (iii) the Maximum Note
Interest Rate]. Interest will be computed on the basis of a [30-day month and a
360-day year] [the actual number of days in each Interest Period and a year
assumed to consist of 360 days]. Principal of and interest on this Note shall be
paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
Principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the Issuing
Entity with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on
the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth
on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuing
Entity, designated as its Asset- Backed Notes (herein called the "Notes"), all
issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and
obligations thereunder of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the
holders of the Notes. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Notes (the "Notes") are and will be equally and ratably secured by
the collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of and interest on this Note will be payable on each Payment
Date, commencing on _____________, as described in the Indenture. "Payment Date"
means the twenty-fifth day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business
Day, then the next Business Day.
The entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and
payable in full on the Payment Date in ___________ pursuant to the Indenture, to
the extent not previously paid on a prior Payment Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then
the Indenture Trustee or the holders of Notes representing not less than a
majority of the Note Balances of all Notes may declare the Notes to be
immediately due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.02 of the
Indenture.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Payment Date,
together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in full
payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose name
appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except
that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the
nominee of the Depository Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this
Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available,
as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee, in
the name of and on behalf of the Issuing Entity, will notify the Person who was
the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date
by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to such Payment Date, and the
amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of this Note at the address specified in such notice of final payment.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register
upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust
Office, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the holder hereof
or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of
the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new Notes
in authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be
charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the Note
Registrar shall require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of
transfer or exchange of this Note.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note, or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with
respect to the obligations of the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee, the Seller,
the Servicer, the Depositor or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under the
Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection therewith,
against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity or (iii)
any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of
a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture
Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly
agreed and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully
liable, to the extent provided by applicable law for any unpaid consideration
for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call
owing to such entity.
Each holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note or,
in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a Note,
covenants and agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such holder
or Beneficial Owner of a Note will not prior to the day that is one year and one
day after the day this Indenture terminates, institute against the Issuing
Entity or the Depositor, or join in any institution against the Issuing Entity
or the Depositor of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or
liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the Basic Documents.
[Class B-1] Each Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of
a Note or, in the case of a Beneficial Owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in
a Note, represents that either (1) it is not acquiring the Note with the assets
of a Plan or (2) the acquisition and holding of a Note will not give rise to a
nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code as a result of any of the above-mentioned Persons being a "Party in
Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within the
meaning of the Code).
[Class B-2] Each Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Note, by acceptance of
a Note it represents that it is not a "Non-US Person".
The Issuing Entity has entered into the Indenture and this Note is
issued with the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of
the Issuing Entity. Each holder of a Note, by acceptance of a Note (and each
Beneficial Owner of a Note by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note),
agrees to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business
and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuing Entity. Prior to the
due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Issuing Entity,
the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuing Entity or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered (as of the
day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the
Indenture) as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee or any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee and the rights of the holders of the
Notes under the Indenture at any time by the Issuing Entity and the Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the holders of Notes representing a majority of the
Note Balances of all Notes at the time Outstanding and with prior notice to the
Rating Agencies. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders
of Notes representing specified percentages of the Note Balances of all Notes,
on behalf of the holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the Issuing
Entity with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the holder
of this Note (or any one of more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
binding upon such holder and upon all future holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee to
amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without
the consent of holders of the Notes issued thereunder but with prior notice to
the Rating Agencies.
The term "Issuing Entity" as used in this Note includes any successor
or the Issuing Entity under the Indenture.
The Issuing Entity is permitted by the Indenture, under certain
circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Indenture
Trustee and the holders of Notes under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder and
thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair, the obligation of the Issuing Entity,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on
this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein
prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of [Name of Owner Trustee], in its
individual capacity, [Name of Indenture Trustee], in its individual capacity,
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuing Entity, or any of their
respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or
successors or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had
to any of them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or
performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The holder of this Note by its
acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the holder
shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or
claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be taken
to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the Issuing
Entity for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuing Entity
and not in its individual capacity, has caused this Note to be duly executed.
_DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST
SERIES ____-__
By [NAME OF OWNER TRUSTEE], not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee
Dated: ________________
By ___________________________
Authorized Signatory
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
[NAME OF INDENTURE
TRUSTEE], not in its
individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
Dated: _______________
By ___________________________
Authorized Signatory
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of
assignee:___________________________________________________________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfer
unto____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(name and address of assignee) the within Note and all rights thereunder, and
hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints_____________________________________
___________________________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept
for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ___________________________
___________________________*/
Signature Guaranteed:
___________________________*/
____________
* NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the
registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF RULE 144A INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION
Description of Rule 144A Securities, including numbers:
______ Trust ____-__
Asset-Backed Notes
Series ____-__, Class B-2, No. ___
The undersigned seller, as registered holder (the "Transferor"),
intends to transfer the Rule 144A Securities described above to the undersigned
buyer (the "Buyer").
1. In connection with such transfer and in accordance with the
agreements pursuant to which the Rule 144A Securities were issued, the
Transferor hereby certifies the following facts: Neither the Transferor nor
anyone acting on its behalf has offered, transferred, pledged, sold or otherwise
disposed of the Rule 144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities
or any other similar security to, or solicited any offer to buy or accept a
transfer, pledge or other disposition of the Rule 144A Securities, or otherwise
approached or negotiated with respect to the Rule 144A Securities, any interest
in the Rule 144A Securities or any other similar security with, any person in
any manner, or made any general solicitation by means of general advertising or
in any other manner, or taken any other action, which would constitute a
distribution of the Rule 144A Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), or which would render the disposition of the Rule 144A
Securities a violation of Section 5 of the 1933 Act or require registration
pursuant thereto, and that the Transferor has not offered the Rule 144A
Securities to any person other than the Buyer or another "qualified
institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.
2. The Buyer warrants and represents to, and covenants with, the
Transferor and the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Indenture
as follows:
a. The Buyer understands that the Rule 144A Securities have
not been registered under the 1933 Act or the securities laws of any
state.
b. The Buyer considers itself a substantial, sophisticated
institutional investor having such knowledge and experience in
financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of investment in the Rule 144A Securities.
c. The Buyer has been furnished with all information regarding
the Rule 144A Securities that it has requested from the Transferor, the
Indenture Trustee or the Servicer.
d. Neither the Buyer nor anyone acting on its behalf has
offered, transferred, pledged, sold or otherwise disposed of the Rule
144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other
similar security to, or solicited any offer to buy or accept a
transfer, pledge or other disposition of the Rule 144A Securities, any
interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other similar security
from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect to the Rule
144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other
similar security with, any person in any manner, or made any general
solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other manner, or
taken any other action, that would constitute a distribution of the
Rule 144A Securities under the 1933 Act or that would render the
disposition of the Rule 144A Securities a violation of Section 5 of the
1933 Act or require registration pursuant thereto, nor will it act, nor
has it authorized or will it authorize any person to act, in such
manner with respect to the Rule 144A Securities.
e. The Buyer is a "qualified institutional buyer" as that term
is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and has completed either of
the forms of certification to that effect attached hereto as Annex 1 or
Annex 2. The Buyer is aware that the sale to it is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A. The Buyer is acquiring the Rule 144A Securities
for its own account or the account of other qualified institutional
buyers, understands that such Rule 144A Securities may be resold,
pledged or transferred only (i) to a person reasonably believed to be a
qualified institutional buyer that purchases for its own account or for
the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given
that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule
144A, or (ii) pursuant to another exemption from registration under the
1933 Act.
3. The Buyer warrants and represents to, and covenants with, the
Transferor and the Indenture Trustee that either (1) the Buyer is not an
employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") ("Plan"), or a plan
within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the "Code") (also a "Plan"), and the Buyer is not directly or indirectly
purchasing the Rule 144A Securities on behalf of, as investment manager of, as
named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of a Plan, or (2) has provided
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Servicer with an opinion of
counsel acceptable to and in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Servicer to the effect that the purchase of
the Rule 144A Securities is permissible under applicable law, will not
constitute or result in any nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing
Entity or the Servicer to any obligation or liability (including obligations or
liabilities under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) in addition to those
undertaken in the Indenture.
The Buyer is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation
or a partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership
for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in, or under
the laws of, the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia
(except, in the case of a partnership, to the extent provided in regulations).
4. This document may be executed in one or more counterparts and by the
different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so
executed, shall be deemed to be an original; such counterparts, together, shall
constitute one and the same document.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this document as
of the date set forth below.
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Print Name of Transferor Print Name of Buyer
By: ________________________________ By: __________________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Taxpayer Identification: Taxpayer Identification:
No. ________________________________ No. __________________________
Date: ________________________________ Date: __________________________
ANNEX 1 TO EXHIBIT C
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[For Buyers Other Than Registered Investment Companies]
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows in connection with the Rule
144A Investment Representation to which this Certification is attached:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President or other executive officer of the
Buyer.
2. In connection with purchases by the Buyer, the Buyer is a "qualified
institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") because (i) the Buyer owned and/or invested on a
discretionary basis $______________________** in securities (except for the
excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent
fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A) and (ii)
the Buyer satisfies the criteria in the category marked below.
___ CORPORATION, ETC. The Buyer is a corporation (other than a bank,
savings and loan association or similar institution), Massachusetts or
similar business trust, partnership, or charitable organization
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
___ BANK. The Buyer (a) is a national bank or banking institution organized
under the laws of any State, territory or the District of Columbia, the
business of which is substantially confined to banking and is
supervised by the State or territorial banking commission or similar
official or is a foreign bank or equivalent institution, and (b) has an
audited net worth of at least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its latest
annual financial statement, a copy of which is attached hereto.
___ SAVINGS AND LOAN. The Buyer (a) is a savings and loan association,
building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead association
or similar institution, which is supervised and examined by a State or
Federal authority having supervision over any such institutions or is a
foreign savings and loan association or equivalent institution and (b)
has an audited net worth of at least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its
latest annual financial statements.
___ BROKER-DEALER. The Buyer is a dealer registered pursuant to Section 15
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
_______
** Buyer must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least $100,000,000
in securities unless Buyer is a dealer, and, in that case, Buyer must own and/or
invest on a discretionary basis at least $10,000,000 in securities.
___ INSURANCE COMPANY. The Buyer is an insurance company whose primary and
predominant business activity is the writing of insurance or the
reinsuring of risks underwritten by insurance companies and which is
subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner or a similar
official or agency of a State, territory or the District of Columbia.
___ STATE OR LOCAL PLAN. The Buyer is a plan established and maintained by
a State, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality
of the State or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its
employees.
___ ERISA PLAN. The Buyer is an employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
___ INVESTMENT ADVISER. The Buyer is an investment adviser registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
___ SBIC. The Buyer is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the
U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the
Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
___ BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. The Buyer is a business development
company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940.
___ TRUST FUND. The Buyer is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or trust
company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans established
and maintained by a State, its political subdivisions, or any agency or
instrumentality of the State or its political subdivisions, for the
benefit of its employees, or (b) employee benefit plans within the
meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, but is not a trust fund that includes as participants individual
retirement accounts or H.R. 10 plans.
3. The term "securities" as used herein does not include (i) securities
of Issuing Entitys that are affiliated with the Buyer, (ii) securities that are
part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by the Buyer, if the Buyer is a
dealer, (iii) bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, (iv) loan
participations, (v) repurchase agreements, (vi) securities owned but subject to
a repurchase agreement and (vii) currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.
4. For purposes of determining the aggregate amount of securities owned
and/or invested on a discretionary basis by the Buyer, the Buyer used the cost
of such securities to the Buyer and did not include any of the securities
referred to in the preceding paragraph. Further, in determining such aggregate
amount, the Buyer may have included securities owned by subsidiaries of the
Buyer, but only if such subsidiaries are consolidated with the Buyer in its
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and if the investments of such subsidiaries are managed under the
Buyer's direction. However, such securities were not included if the Buyer is a
majority-owned, consolidated subsidiary of another enterprise and the Buyer is
not itself a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
5. The Buyer acknowledges that it is familiar with Rule 144A and
understands that the seller to it and other parties related to the Certificates
are relying and will continue to rely on the statements made herein because one
or more sales to the Buyer may be in reliance on Rule 144A.
____ ____ Will the Buyer be purchasing the Rule 144A Yes No Securities
only for the Buyer's own account? Yes No
6. If the answer to the foregoing question is "no", the Buyer agrees
that, in connection with any purchase of securities sold to the Buyer for the
account of a third party (including any separate account) in reliance on Rule
144A, the Buyer will only purchase for the account of a third party that at the
time is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A. In
addition, the Buyer agrees that the Buyer will not purchase securities for a
third party unless the Buyer has obtained a current representation letter from
such third party or taken other appropriate steps contemplated by Rule 144A to
conclude that such third party independently meets the definition of "qualified
institutional buyer" set forth in Rule 144A.
7. The Buyer will notify each of the parties to which this
certification is made of any changes in the information and conclusions herein.
Until such notice is given, the Buyer's purchase of Rule 144A Securities will
constitute a reaffirmation of this certification as of the date of such
purchase.
_________________________________
Print Name of Buyer
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: ___________________________
ANNEX 2 TO EXHIBIT C
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[For Buyers That Are Registered Investment Companies]
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows in connection with the Rule
144A Investment Representation to which this Certification is attached:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief
Financial Officer or Senior Vice President of the Buyer or, if the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") because Buyer is part of a Family of
Investment Companies (as defined below), is such an officer of the Adviser.
2. In connection with purchases by Buyer, the Buyer is a "qualified
institutional buyer" as defined in SEC Rule 144A because (i) the Buyer is an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (ii)
as marked below, the Buyer alone, or the Buyer's Family of Investment Companies,
owned at least $100,000,000 in securities (other than the excluded securities
referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent fiscal year. For
purposes of determining the amount of securities owned by the Buyer or the
Buyer's Family of Investment Companies, the cost of such securities was used.
____ The Buyer owned $___________________ in securities (other than the
excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's
most recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance
with Rule 144A).
____ The Buyer is part of a Family of Investment Companies which owned in
the aggregate $______________ in securities (other than the excluded
securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent
fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule
144A).
3. The term "Family of Investment Companies" as used herein means two
or more registered investment companies (or series thereof) that have the same
investment adviser or investment advisers that are affiliated (by virtue of
being majority owned subsidiaries of the same parent or because one investment
adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of the other).
4. The term "securities" as used herein does not include (i) securities
of Issuing Entitys that are affiliated with the Buyer or are part of the Buyer's
Family of Investment Companies, (ii) bank deposit notes and certificates of
deposit, (iii) loan participations, (iv) repurchase agreements, (v) securities
owned but subject to a repurchase agreement and (vi) currency, interest rate and
commodity swaps.
5. The Buyer is familiar with Rule 144A and understands that each of
the parties to which this certification is made are relying and will continue to
rely on the statements made herein because one or more sales to the Buyer will
be in reliance on Rule 144A. In addition, the Buyer will only purchase for the
Buyer's own account.
6. The undersigned will notify each of the parties to which this
certification is made of any changes in the information and conclusions herein.
Until such notice, the Buyer's purchase of Rule 144A Securities will constitute
a reaffirmation of this certification by the undersigned as of the date of such
purchase.
_________________________________
Print Name of Buyer
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
IF AN ADVISER:
________________________________
Print Name of Buyer
________________________________
Date:
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF INVESTOR REPRESENTATION LETTER
_______________, _____
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
c/o [Owner Trustee]
[Indenture Trustee]
Attention: _______
Re: DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Asset-Backed Notes, Series ____-__, Class B-2
Ladies and Gentlemen:
______________ (the "Purchaser") intends to purchase from (the
"Seller") $ Initial Note Principal Balance of DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC.
TRUST SERIES ____-__, Asset-Backed Notes, Series ____-__, Class B-2 (the
"Notes"), issued pursuant to the Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of
_______________, between [Name of Indenture Trustee], as indenture trustee (the
"Indenture Trustee"), and _DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__,
as Issuing Entity (the "Issuing Entity"). All terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. The
Purchaser hereby certifies, represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the
Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee that:
1. The Purchaser understands that (a) the Notes have not been and will
not be registered or qualified under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act") or any state securities law, (b) the Issuing Entity is not required to so
register or qualify the Notes, (c) the Notes may be resold only if registered
and qualified pursuant to the provisions of the Act or any state securities law,
or if an exemption from such registration and qualification is available, (d)
the Indenture contains restrictions regarding the transfer of the Notes and (e)
the Notes will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.
2. The Purchaser is acquiring the Notes for its own account for
investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any
distribution thereof in any manner that would violate the Act or any applicable
state securities laws.
3. The Purchaser is (a) a substantial, sophisticated institutional
investor having such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters,
and, in particular, in such matters related to securities similar to the Notes,
such that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investment in the
Notes, (b) able to bear the economic risks of such an investment and (c) an
"accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) promulgated pursuant to
the Act.
4. The Purchaser has been furnished with, and has had an opportunity to
review (a) a copy of the Private Placement Memorandum, dated _________________,
relating to the Notes, (b) a copy of the Indenture and (c) such other
information concerning the Notes, the Loans and the Issuing Entity as has been
requested by the Purchaser from the Issuing Entity or the Seller and is relevant
to the Purchaser's decision to purchase the Notes. The Purchaser has had any
questions arising from such review answered by the Issuing Entity or the Seller
to the satisfaction of the Purchaser. [If the Purchaser did not purchase the
Notes from the Seller in connection with the initial distribution of the Notes
and was provided with a copy of the Private Placement Memorandum (the
"Memorandum") relating to the original sale (the "Original Sale") of the Notes
by the Issuing Entity, the Purchaser acknowledges that such Memorandum was
provided to it by the Seller, that the Memorandum was prepared by the Issuing
Entity solely for use in connection with the Original Sale and the Issuing
Entity did not participate in or facilitate in any way the purchase of the Notes
by the Purchaser from the Seller, and the Purchaser agrees that it will look
solely to the Seller and not to the Issuing Entity with respect to any damage,
liability, claim or expense arising out of, resulting from or in connection with
(a) any error or omission, or alleged error or omission, contained in the
Memorandum, or (b) any information, development or event arising after the date
of the Memorandum.]
5. The Purchaser has not and will not nor has it authorized or will it
authorize any person to (a) offer, pledge, sell, dispose of or otherwise
transfer any Note, any interest in any Note or any other similar security to any
person in any manner, (b) solicit any offer to buy or to accept a pledge,
disposition of other transfer of any Note, any interest in any Note or any other
similar security from any person in any manner, (c) otherwise approach or
negotiate with respect to any Note, any interest in any Note or any other
similar security with any person in any manner, (d) make any general
solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other manner or (e) take
any other action, that (as to any of (a) through (e) above) would constitute a
distribution of any Note under the Act, that would render the disposition of any
Note a violation of Section 5 of the Act or any state securities law, or that
would require registration or qualification pursuant thereto. The Purchaser will
not sell or otherwise transfer any of the Notes, except in compliance with the
provisions of the Indenture.
6. The Purchaser
(a) is not an employee benefit or other plan subject to the prohibited
transaction provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA"), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") (a "Plan"), or any other person (including an investment
manager, a named fiduciary or a trustee of any Plan) acting, directly or
indirectly, on behalf of or purchasing any Note with "plan assets" of any Plan
within the meaning of the Department of Labor ("DOL") regulation at 29 C.F.R.
ss.2510.3- 101; or
(b) has provided the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the
Servicer with an opinion of counsel acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Servicer to
the effect that the purchase of Notes is permissible under applicable law, will
not constitute or result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Indenture Trustee, the Issuing
Entity or the Servicer to any obligation or liability (including obligations or
liabilities under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) in addition to those
undertaken in the Indenture.
In addition, the Purchaser hereby certifies, represents and warrants
to, and covenants with, the Issuing Entity, the Indenture Trustee and the
Servicer that the Purchaser will not transfer such Notes to any Plan or person
unless either such Plan or person meets the requirements set forth in either (a)
or (b) above.
7. The Purchaser is a citizen or resident of the United States, a
corporation or a partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in, or under the laws of, the United States or any State thereof or the District
of Columbia (except, in the case of a partnership, to the extent provided in
regulations).
Very truly yours,
______________________________
(purchaser)
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF TRANSFEROR REPRESENTATION LETTER
_______________, _____
DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
c/o [Owner Trustee]
[Indenture Trustee]
Attention: _______
Re: DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__
Asset-Backed Notes, Series ____-__, Class B-2
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the sale by (the "Seller") to (the "Purchaser") of
$________ Initial Note Principal Balance of _DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC.
TRUST SERIES ____-__, Asset-Backed Notes, Series ____-__, Class B-2 (the
"Notes"), issued pursuant to the Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of
______________, between _DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__,
as Issuing Entity (the "Issuing Entity"), and [Name of Indenture Trustee], as
indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"). The Seller hereby certifies,
represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Issuing Entity and the
Indenture Trustee that:
Neither the Seller nor anyone acting on its behalf has (a) offered,
pledged, sold, disposed of or otherwise transferred any Note, any interest in
any Note or any other similar security to any person in any manner, (b) has
solicited any offer to buy or to accept a pledge, disposition or other transfer
of any Note, any interest in any Note or any other similar security from any
person in any manner, (c) has otherwise approached or negotiated with respect to
any Note, any interest in any Note or any other similar security with any person
in any manner, (d) has made any general solicitation by means of general
advertising or in any other manner, or (e) has taken any other action, that (as
to any of (a) through (e) above) would constitute a distribution of the Notes
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), that would render the disposition
of any Note a violation of Section 5 of the Act or any state securities law, or
that would require registration or qualification pursuant thereto. The Seller
will not act in any manner set forth in the foregoing sentence with respect to
any Note. The Seller has not and will not sell or otherwise transfer any of the
Notes, except in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture.
Very truly yours,
_____________________________
(Seller)
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
Accrual Period: For the Class A, Class M-2 and Class B-1 Notes and any
Payment Date, the period commencing on the immediately preceding Payment Date
(or the Closing Date, in the case of the first Accrual Period) and ending on the
day immediately preceding the related Payment Date. For the Class M-1 and Class
B-2 Notes and any Payment Date, the calendar month immediately preceding the
related Payment Date.
Affiliate: With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise and "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Aggregate Loan Balance: As of any Payment Date will be equal to the
aggregate of the Principal Balances of the Loans as of the last day of the prior
month.
Applied Loss Amount: For any Payment Date, the excess of the aggregate
Class Principal Balance of the Notes over the Aggregate Loan Balance after
giving effect to all Realized Losses incurred with respect to loans during the
Collection Period for such Payment Date and payments of principal on such
Payment Date.
Appraised Value: With respect to any Loan, the value of the related
Mortgaged Property determined at the time of origination of such Loan in
accordance with the Originator's underwriting standards.
Assignment of Mortgage: With respect to any Mortgage, an assignment,
notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, sufficient
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located to reflect the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket
assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the
same jurisdiction.
Authorized Officer: With respect to the Issuing Entity, any officer of
the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters
relating to the Issuing Entity and who is identified on the list of Authorized
Officers delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing
Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time
thereafter).
Available Funds Cap: For any Payment Date, the Remittance Amount less
all amounts used to pay Current Interest and Carryforward Interest on each Class
of Notes other than the Class B-2 Notes, divided by the Class Principal Balance
of the Class B-2 Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date, and multiplied by
12.
Available Funds Shortfall: For the Class B-2 Notes and any Payment
Date, the sum of:
(1) the excess, if any, of (x) the Current Interest calculated
at the rate of _____% per annum over (y) Current Interest calculated at
the Available Funds Cap;
(2) any Available Funds Shortfall remaining unpaid from prior
Payment Dates; and
(3) 30 days interest on the amount in clause (2) calculated at
the rate of ____% per annum.
Bankruptcy Code: The Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.
Basic Documents: The Owner Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Loan
Purchase Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Custodial Agreements and the
other documents and certificates delivered in connection with any of the above.
Basis Risk Shortfall: For the Class A, Class M-2 and Class B-1 Notes,
and any Payment Date, the sum of:
(1) the excess, if any, of the related Current Interest
calculated on the basis of the lesser of (x) one-month LIBOR plus the
applicable Note Margin and (y) the Maximum Interest Rate over the Net
Funds Cap for the applicable Payment Date;
(2) any Basis Risk Shortfall remaining unpaid from prior
Payment Dates, and
(3) 30 days interest on the amount in clause (2) calculated on
the basis of the lesser of (x) one-month LIBOR plus the applicable note
margin and (y) the Maximum Interest Rate.
Beneficial Owner: With respect to any Note, the Person who is the
beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depository or on
the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly as a
Depository Participant or indirectly through a Depository Participant, in
accordance with the rules of such Depository).
Book-Entry Notes: Beneficial interests in the Notes, ownership and
transfers of which shall be made through book entries by the Depository as
described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture. Initially, the Book-Entry Notes
shall be the Notes (other than the Class B-2 Notes).
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a
day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or Delaware are
required or authorized by law to be closed.
Business Trust Statute: Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12
Del. Codess.ss.3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.
Capitalization Workout: As defined in Section 3.02 of the Servicing
Agreement.
Carryforward Interest: For any class of Notes and Payment Date, the sum
of (1) the amount, if any, by which (x) the sum of (A) Current Interest for such
Class for the immediately preceding Payment Date and (B) any unpaid Carryforward
Interest from previous Payment Dates exceeds (y) the amount paid in respect of
interest on such Class on such immediately preceding Payment Date, and (2)
interest on such amount for the related Accrual Period at the applicable Note
Interest Rate.
Certificate: The Class CE Certificates issued and outstanding pursuant
to the terms of the Owner Trust Agreement, evidencing a beneficial ownership
interest in the Issuing Entity.
Certificate Distribution Account: The account or accounts created and
maintained by the Certificate Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.10(c) of the
Owner Trust Agreement. The Certificate Paying Agent will make all distributions
on the Certificate from money on deposit in the Certificate Distribution
Account. The Certificate Distribution Account shall be an Eligible Account.
Certificate Distribution Amount: The amount payable to the Certificate
Paying Agent under Section 3.05(g)(x) of the Indenture for payment to the
Certificate under the Owner Trust Agreement.
Certificate of Trust: The Certificate of Trust filed for the Trust
pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Business Trust Statute, including all
amendments and restatements.
Certificate Paying Agent: The meaning specified in Section 3.10 of the
Owner Trust Agreement.
Certificate Percentage Interest: With respect to the Certificate, the
Certificate Percentage Interest stated on the face thereof.
Certificate Register: The register maintained by the Certificate
Registrar in which the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration
of the Certificate and of transfers and exchanges of the Certificate.
Certificate Registrar: Initially, the Indenture Trustee, in its
capacity as Certificate Registrar, or any successor to the Indenture Trustee in
such capacity.
Certificateholder: The Person in whose name a Certificate is registered
in the Certificate Register except that, any Certificate registered in the name
of the Issuing Entity, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or any
Affiliate of any of them shall be deemed not to be outstanding and the
registered holder will not be considered a Certificateholder or a holder for
purposes of giving any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent or waiver under the Indenture or the Owner Trust Agreement provided
that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Certificates that the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Owners of
Certificates that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Holders if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee, as the case may be, the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Certificates and that the pledgee is not the Issuing Entity, any other
obligor upon the Certificates or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
Class: Collectively, all of the Notes bearing the same designation.
Class A Notes or Senior Notes: The Class A Notes.
Class B Notes: The Class B-1 or Class B-2 Notes.
Class B-1 Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date, will be the amount, if any, by which (x) the sum of (i) the
Class Principal Balance of the Senior Notes and the aggregate Class Principal
Balances of the Class M-1 and Class M-2 Notes, in each case, after giving effect
to payments on such Payment Date and (ii) the Class Principal Balance of the
Class B-1 Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date exceeds (y) the lesser of
(A) the product of (i) ____% and (ii) the Aggregate Loan Balance for such
Payment Date and (B) the amount, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Loan Balance
for such Payment Date exceeds (ii) ____% of the Aggregate Loan Balance as of the
Cut-off Date.
Class B-2 Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date, will be the amount, if any, by which (x) the sum of (i) the
Class Principal Balance of the Senior Notes and the aggregate Class Principal
Balances of the Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B-1 Notes, in each case, after
giving effect to payments on such Payment Date and (ii) the Class Principal
Balance of the Class B-2 Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date exceeds
(y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____% and (ii) the Aggregate Loan
Balance for such Payment Date and (B) the amount, if any, by which (i) the
Aggregate Loan Balance for such Payment Date exceeds (ii) ____% of the Aggregate
Loan Balance as of the Cut-off Date.
Class M Notes: The Class M-1 and Class M-2 Notes.
Class M-1 Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date with respect to such Payment Date, will be the amount, if any,
by which (x) the sum of (i) the Class Principal Balance of the Senior Notes
after giving effect to payments on such Payment Date and (ii) the Class
Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date
exceeds (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____% and (ii) the Aggregate
Loan Balance for such Payment Date and (B) the amount, if any, by which (i) the
Aggregate Loan Balance for such Payment Date exceeds (ii) ____% of the Aggregate
Loan Balance as of the Cut-off Date.
Class M-2 Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date with respect to such Payment Date, will be the amount, if any,
by which (x) the sum of (i) the Class Principal Balance of the Senior Notes and
the Class Principal Balance of the Class M-1 Notes, in each case, after giving
effect to payments on such Payment Date and (ii) the Class Principal Balance of
the Class M-2 Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date exceeds (y) the
lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____% and (ii) the Aggregate Loan Balance for
such Payment Date and (B) the amount, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Loan
Balance for such Payment Date exceeds (ii) ____% of the Aggregate Loan Balance
as of the Cut-off Date.
Class Principal Balance: For any Class of Notes, as of any
Determination Date, an amount equal to the initial principal balance of that
Class, reduced by the aggregate of the following amounts allocable to that
Class: (i) all amounts previously distributed to holders of Notes of that class
as payments of Principal; and (ii) in the case of any class of Subordinate
Notes, any reductions to the Class Principal Balance thereof due to Realized
Losses.
Closing Date: _______________.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Collateral: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the
Indenture.
Collection Period: With respect to each Payment Date, the calendar
month preceding the month of that Payment Date.
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio: With respect to any Loan at origination,
the ratio, expressed as a percentage of (i) the sum of (A) the original
principal balance of such Loan, and (B) any outstanding principal balance at
origination of such Loan, of all other loans, if any, secured by senior liens on
the related Mortgaged Property, to (ii) the Appraised Value.
Corporate Trust Office: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
Certificate Registrar, Certificate Paying Agent and Paying Agent, the principal
corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee and Note Registrar at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at
______________________________, Attention:__________. With respect to the Owner
Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of the execution of this Owner Trust Agreement is located at
_________________________.
Credit Scores: The figure assigned to a Loan that is designed to assess
the Mortgagor's credit history which is obtained from credit reports provided by
various credit reporting organizations and obtained by many lenders in
connection with Loan applications to help assess a Xxxxxxxxx's creditworthiness.
Current Interest: For any Payment Date, the amount of interest accruing
at the applicable Note Interest Rate on the related Class Principal Balance as
applicable, during the related Accrual Period.
Custodial Account: The account or accounts created and maintained by
the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.02(b) of the Servicing Agreement, in which
the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited certain amounts in respect
of the Loans.
Custodial Agreement: Any Custodial Agreement between a Custodian, the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuing Entity and the Servicer relating to the custody
of the Loans and the Related Documents.
Custodian: [Name of Custodian].
Cut-off Date: __________ 1, ____.
Cut-off Date Loan Balance: With respect to any Loan, the unpaid
principal balance thereof as of the close of business on the Business Day
immediately prior to the Cut-off Date.
Default: Any occurrence which is or with notice or the lapse of time or
both would become an Event of Default.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Loan, a reduction in the
scheduled Monthly Payment for such Loan by a court of competent jurisdiction in
a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction constituting a
Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent forgiveness of
principal.
Deferred Amount: For any Class of Subordinate Notes and Payment Date,
will equal the amount by which (x) the aggregate of the Applied Loss Amounts
previously applied in reduction of the Class Principal Balance thereof exceeds
(y) the aggregate of amounts previously paid in reimbursement thereof.
Definitive Notes: The meaning specified in Section 4.06 of the
Indenture.
Deleted Loan: A Loan replaced or to be replaced with an Eligible
Substitute Loan pursuant to Section 3.1(c) of the Loan Purchase Agreement.
Delinquency Rate: For any month will be, the fraction, expressed as a
percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate outstanding note balance of
all loans 60 or more days delinquent as of the close of business on the last day
of such month, and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Loan Balance as of
the close of business on the last day of such month.
Depositor: Deutsche Alt-A Securities, Inc., or its successor in
interest.
Depository or Depository Agency: The Depository Trust Company or a
successor appointed by the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the Depositor.
Any successor to the Depository shall be an organization registered as a
"clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act and the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Depository Participant: A Person for whom, from time to time, the
Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Depository.
Determination Date: With respect to any Payment Date, the 15th day of
the month in which such Payment Date occurs or if such day is not a Business
Day, the next succeeding Business Day. Due Date: The date on which the Monthly
Payment on the related Loan is due in accordance with the terms of the related
Mortgage Note.
Eligible Account: An account that is any of the following: (i)
maintained with a depository institution the debt obligations of which have been
rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating available, or (ii)
an account or accounts in a depository institution in which such accounts are
fully insured to the limits established by the FDIC, provided that any deposits
not so insured shall, to the extent acceptable to each Rating Agency, as
evidenced in writing, be maintained such that (as evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee and each Rating Agency) the Indenture
Trustee have a claim with respect to the funds in such account or a perfected
first security interest against any collateral (which shall be limited to
Permitted Investments) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any
other depositors or creditors of the depository institution with which such
account is maintained, or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained in the
corporate trust division of the Indenture Trustee, or (v) an account or accounts
of a depository institution acceptable to each Rating Agency (as evidenced in
writing by each Rating Agency that use of any such account as the Custodial
Account or the Payment Account will not reduce the rating assigned to any of the
Securities by such Rating Agency below the lower of the thencurrent rating or
the rating assigned to such Securities as of the Closing Date by such Rating
Agency).
Eligible Substitute Loan: A Loan substituted by the Seller for a
Deleted Loan which must, on the date of such substitution, as confirmed in an
Officer's Certificate delivered to the Indenture Trustee, (i) have an
outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the
monthly payment due in the month of substitution (or in the case of a
substitution of more than one Loan for a Deleted Loan, an aggregate outstanding
principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess of the outstanding
principal balance of the Deleted Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be
deposited by the Seller in the Custodial Account in the month of substitution);
(ii) comply with each representation and warranty set forth in Annex B to the
Loan Purchase Agreement; (iii) have a Mortgage Rate no lower than and not more
than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Loan as of the
date of substitution; (iv) have a Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of
substitution no higher than that of the Deleted Loan at the time of
substitution; (v) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than (and
not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Loan; (vi) be ineligible
for inclusion in a real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") (a "REMIC
Ineligible Loan") if the Deleted Loan was a REMIC Ineligible Loan (because (a)
the value of the real property securing the Deleted Loan was not at least equal
to eighty percent of the adjusted issue price of such loan at the time of
origination, calculated by subtracting the amount of any liens that are senior
to such loan and a proportionate amount of any lien of equal priority from the
value of such property when the Deleted Loan was originated and (b)
substantially all of the proceeds of the Deleted Loan were not used to acquire,
improve or protect an interest in the real property securing such loan and such
real property was the only security for such Deleted Loan); and (vii) not be 30
days or more delinquent.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Event of Default: With respect to the Indenture, any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) the failure to pay the Current Interest on any Payment
Date;
(ii) the failure by the Issuing Entity on the final maturity
date to reduce the Class Principal Balances of any Note then
outstanding to zero;
(iii) there occurs a default in the observance or performance
of any negative covenant, covenant or agreement of the Issuing Entity
made in the Indenture, or any representation or warranty of the Issuing
Entity made in the Indenture or in any certificate, note or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to
have been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the
same shall have been made which has a material adverse effect on
Securityholders, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or
the circumstance or condition in respect of which such representation
or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise
cured, for a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuing Entity by the Indenture
Trustee or to the Issuing Entity and the Indenture Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding Note Balance of the Notes, a
written notice specifying such default or incorrect representation or
warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a notice of default hereunder; or
(iv) there occurs the filing of a decree or order for relief
by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the
Issuing Entity or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an
involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Issuing Entity or for any
substantial part of the Trust Estate, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of the Issuing Entity's affairs, and such decree or order
shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(v) there occurs the commencement by the Issuing Entity of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Issuing Entity to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuing
Entity to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Issuing Entity or for any substantial part of the
assets of the Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuing Entity of any
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the
Issuing Entity generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or
the taking of any action by the Issuing Entity in furtherance of any of
the foregoing.
Event of Liquidation: Following the occurrence of an Event of Default
under the Indenture, as evidenced by a written notice provided to the Owner
Trustee, the Depositor and the Issuing Entity that all conditions precedent to
the sale or other liquidation of the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04 of
the Indenture have been satisfied.
Event of Servicer Termination: With respect to the Servicing Agreement,
a Servicing Default as defined in Section 7.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor
thereto.
FHLMC: The Federal Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.
Final Maturity Date: ____________.
Final Scheduled Payment Date: ______________.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor
thereto.
Foreclosure Profit: With respect to a Liquidated Loan, the amount, if
any, by which (i) the aggregate of its Net Liquidation Proceeds exceeds (ii) the
related Loan Balance (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable
Mortgage Rate from the date interest was last paid through the date of receipt
of the final Liquidation Proceeds) of such Liquidated Loan immediately prior to
the final recovery of its Liquidation Proceeds.
Xxxxx: Pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release,
convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx upon and a security interest
in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the
Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or instrument
shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of
the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to
claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments
in respect of such collateral or other agreement or instrument and all other
moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications,
to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to
bring proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally
to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do
or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
Holder: Any of the Noteholders or Certificateholders.
HUD: The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and
any successor thereto.
Indemnified Party: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of the Owner
Trust Agreement.
Indenture: The indenture dated as of _________________ between the
Issuing Entity, as debtor, and the Indenture Trustee, as indenture trustee.
Indenture Trustee: [Name of Indenture Trustee], and its successors and
assigns or any successor indenture trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of
the Indenture.
Independent: When used with respect to any specified Person, the Person
(i) is in fact independent of the Issuing Entity, any other obligor on the
Notes, the Sellers, the Issuing Entity, the Depositor and any Affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or
any material indirect financial interest in the Issuing Entity, any such other
obligor, the Sellers, the Issuing Entity, the Depositor or any Affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons and (iii) is not connected with the Issuing Entity, any
such other obligor, the Seller, the Depositor or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee,
partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Independent Certificate: A certificate or opinion to be delivered to
the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise
complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture,
made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuing Entity
Order and approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care,
and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the
definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent
within the meaning thereof.
Initial Note Balance: With respect to the Class A Notes $ ___________,
the Class M-1 Notes $ _________, the Class M-2 Notes $ __________, the Class B-1
Notes $_________ and the Class B-2 Notes $ __________.
Insolvency Event: With respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of
a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in
respect of such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary
case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial
part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person's
affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of a
voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by
such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for
such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such
Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by
such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due or the admission
by such Person in writing (as to which the Indenture Trustee shall have notice)
of its inability to pay its debts generally, or the adoption by the Board of
Directors or managing member of such Person of a resolution which authorizes
action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to any
insurance policy covering a Loan which are required to be remitted to the
Servicer, or amounts required to be paid by the Servicer pursuant to the next to
last sentence of Section 3.04 of the Servicing Agreement, net of any component
thereof (i) covering any expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Servicer in
connection with obtaining such proceeds, (ii) that is applied to the restoration
or repair of the related Mortgaged Property, (iii) released to the Mortgagor in
accordance with the Servicer's normal servicing procedures or (iv) required to
be paid to any holder of a mortgage senior to such Loan
Interest Remittance Amount: With respect to any Payment Date, the sum
of the following:
(i) all interest collected (other than Payaheads) in respect
of Scheduled Payments on the loans during the related Collection
Period, the interest portion of Xxxxxxxxx previously received and
intended for application in the related Collection Period and the
interest portion of all prepayments received on the loans during the
related Prepayment Period, less (x) the Servicing Fees with respect to
such loans and (y) amounts due to the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee
with respect to such loans, to the extent allocable to interest,
(ii) the portion of any Substitution Amount or purchase price
paid with respect to such loans during the related Collection Period
allocable to interest and the interest portion of the Termination Price
paid in connection with any optional purchase of the Loans by the
Servicer; and
(iii) all Net Liquidation Proceeds and any other recoveries
(net of any servicing expenses, to the extent allocable to interest,
and unpaid Servicing Fees) collected with respect to the loans during
the related Collection Period, to the extent allocable to interest.
Issuing Entity, Owner Trust or Trust: The _DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES,
INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__, a Delaware business trust, or its successor in
interest.
Issuing Entity Request: A written order or request signed in the name
of the Issuing Entity by any one of its Authorized Officers and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee.
LIBOR: On each LIBOR Rate Adjustment Date, LIBOR shall be established
by the Indenture Trustee and as to any Accrual Period, LIBOR will equal the rate
for United States dollar deposits for one month which appears on the Dow Xxxxx
Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on that LIBOR Rate
Adjustment Date. Dow Xxxxx Telerate Screen Page 3750 means the display
designated as page 3750 on the Telerate Service or any other page as may replace
page 3750 on that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered
rates of major banks. If the rate does not appear on that page or any other page
as may replace that page on that service, or if the service is no longer
offered, any other service for displaying LIBOR or comparable rates as may be
selected by the Indenture Trustee after consultation with the Servicer, the rate
will be the Reference Bank Rate.
The Reference Bank Rate will be determined on the basis of the rates at
which deposits in the U. S. Dollars are offered by the reference banks, which
shall be three major banks that are engaged in transactions in the London
interbank market, selected by the Indenture Trustee after consultation with the
Servicer. The Reference Bank Rate will be determined as of 11:00 A M , London
time, on the LIBOR Rate Adjustment Date to prime banks in the London interbank
market for a period of one month in amounts approximately equal to the Class
Principal Balance of the Class A Notes. The Indenture Trustee will request the
principal London office of each of the reference banks to provide a quotation of
its rate. If at least two quotations are provided, the rate will be the
arithmetic mean of the quotations. If on that date fewer than two quotations are
provided as requested, the rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted
by one or more major banks in New York City, selected by the Indenture Trustee
after consultation with the Servicer, as of 11:00 A M , New York City time, on
that date for loans in U S Dollars to leading European banks for a period of one
month in amounts approximately equal to the Class Principal Balance of the Class
A Notes. If no quotations can be obtained, the rate will be LIBOR for the prior
Payment Date; provided however, if, under the priorities listed previously in
this paragraph, LIBOR for a Payment Date would be based on LIBOR for the
previous Payment Date for the third consecutive Payment Date, the Indenture
Trustee after consultation with the Servicer, shall select an alternative
comparable index over which the Indenture Trustee has no control, used for
determining one-month Eurodollar lending rates that is calculated and published
or otherwise made available by an independent party. LIBOR business day means
any day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday or (b) a day on which banking
institutions in the city of London, England or New York, New York are required
or authorized by law to be closed.
The establishment of LIBOR by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture
Trustee's subsequent calculation of the Note Interest Rate applicable to the
Class A, Class M-2 and Class B-1 Notes for the relevant Accrual Period, in the
absence of manifest error, will be final and binding.
LIBOR Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the city of London, England or New
York, New York are required or authorized by law to be closed.
LIBOR Rate Adjustment Date: With respect to the first Payment Date, the
second LIBOR Business Day preceding the Closing Date, and thereafter, the second
LIBOR Business Day preceding each Payment Date.
Lien: Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance, hypothecation,
assignment, participation, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other), preference, priority right or interest or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without
limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC (other than
any such financing statement filed for informational purposes only) or
comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that any assignment pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement
shall not be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Liquidated Loan: With respect to any Payment Date, any Loan in respect
of which the Servicer has determined, in accordance with the servicing
procedures specified in the Servicing Agreement, as of the end of the related
Collection Period that substantially all Liquidation Proceeds which it
reasonably expects to recover, if any, with respect to the disposition of the
related REO have been recovered. In addition, the Servicer will treat any Loan
that is 180 days or more delinquent as having been finally liquidated.
Loans: At any time, the Loans that have been sold by the Seller under
the Loan Purchase Agreement, together with the Related Documents, and that
remain subject to the terms thereof.
Loan File: The file containing the Related Documents pertaining to a
particular Loan and any additional documents required to be added to the Loan
File pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreements or the Servicing Agreement.
Loan Purchase Agreement: The loan purchase agreement dated ___________
between [Name of Seller] as assignor and [___________] as assignee.
Loan Rate: With respect to any Loan and any day, the per annum rate of
interest set forth in the related Mortgage Note.
Loan Schedule: The initial schedule of Loans as of the Cut-off Date set
forth in Exhibit A of the Servicing Agreement, which schedule sets forth as to
each Loan, among other things:
(i) the Loan identifying number ("LOAN #");
(ii) the street address of the Mortgaged Property including
state, city and zip code ("ADDRESS");
(iii) the maturity of the Mortgage Note ("MATURITY DATE");
(iv) the Loan Rate ("CUR RATE");
(v) the Principal Balance at origination ("ORG AMT");
(vi) the type of property securing the Mortgage Note
("PROPERTY TYPE");
(vii) the appraised value ("APPRSL");
(viii) the initial scheduled monthly payment of principal, if
any, and interest ("ORIGINAL P & I");
(ix) the Cut-off Date Loan Balance ("CUT-OFF BAL");
(x) the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination ("CLTV");
(xi) the date of the Mortgage Note ("NOTE DATE");
(xii) the original term to maturity of the Loan ("ORIGINAL
TERM");
(xiii) under the column "OCCP CODE," a code indicating whether
the Loan is secured by a non-owner occupied residence;
(xiv) the Principal Balance of any Loan senior thereto ("SR
BAL");
(xv) the Credit Score ("CR SCORE");
(xvi) the debt to income ratio ("DTI");
(xvii) product code ("PRODUCT CODE");
(xviii) loan purpose ("PURPOSE"); and
(xix) the lien position of the related Mortgage ("LIEN").
Such schedule may consist of multiple reports that collectively set
forth all of the information required.
Lost Note Affidavit: With respect to any Loan as to which the original
Mortgage Note has been permanently lost or destroyed and has not been replaced,
an affidavit from the related Seller certifying that the original Mortgage Note
has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of the related
Mortgage Note).
Maximum Interest Rate: ___% per annum with respect to the Class A
Notes; ___% with respect to the Class M-2 Notes and ___% with respect to the
Class B-1 Notes.
Monthly Excess Cashflow: For any Payment Date, an amount equal to the
portion of the Remittance Amount, if any, remaining after the payments of
interest and principal under Sections 3.05(b) (c) and (d) of the Indenture.
Monthly Payment: With respect to any Loan and any Due Date, the payment
of principal and interest due thereon in accordance with the amortization
schedule at the time applicable thereto (after adjustment, if any, for partial
Principal Prepayments and for Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due
Date but before any adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any
bankruptcy, other than a Deficient Valuation, or similar proceeding or any
moratorium or similar waiver or grace period).
Moody's: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in interest.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a
first, second or third lien on an estate in fee simple interest in real property
securing a Loan.
Mortgage File: The file containing the Related Documents pertaining to
a particular Loan and any additional documents required to be additional
documents required to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to the Loan
Purchase Agreement or the Servicing Agreement.
Mortgage Note: With respect to a Loan, the mortgage note pursuant to
which the related mortgagor agrees to pay the indebtedness evidenced thereby and
secured by the related Mortgage as modified or amended.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property, including real property
and improvements thereon, securing a Loan.
Mortgagor: The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage Note.
National Housing Act: The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended.
Net Delinquency Amount: With respect to any Payment Date, the excess,
if any, of (x) the product of 3.20 and the Rolling Six-Month Delinquency Average
over (y) the aggregate of the Monthly Excess Cashflow for the three immediately
preceding Payments Dates.
Net Funds Cap: For any Payment Date, will be the annual rate equal to
(a ) a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
product of (1) the Optimal Interest Remittance Amount for such date and (2) 12,
and the denominator of which is the Class Principal Balance of all of the notes
immediately prior to such Payment Date, multiplied by (b) a fraction, the
numerator of which is 30 and the denominator of which is the actual number of
days in the immediately preceding Accrual Period for the Class A, Class M-2 and
Class B-1 Notes.
Net Liquidation Proceeds: All amounts, net of unreimbursed and
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses received and retained in connection with the
liquidation of defaulted loans, through insurance or condemnation proceedings,
by foreclosure or otherwise, together with any net proceeds received on a
monthly basis with respect to any properties acquired on behalf of the
noteholders by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Net Loan Rate: With respect to any Loan and any day, the related
Mortgage Rate less the sum of the related Servicing Fee Rate.
Non-United States Person: Any Person other than a United States Person.
Note Interest Rate: For the Class A Notes, a rate per annum equal to
the least of (i) LIBOR plus ____%; (ii) the Net Funds Cap for that Payment Date
and (iii) the Maximum Note Interest Rate.
For the Class M-1 Notes, a rate per annum equal ____%.
For the Class M-2 Notes, a rate per annum equal to the least of (i)
LIBOR plus ____%, (ii) the Net Funds Cap for that Payment Date and (iii) the
Maximum Note Interest Rate.
For the Class B-1 Notes, a rate per annum equal to the least of (i)
LIBOR plus ____%, (ii) the Net Funds Cap for that Payment Date and (iii) the
Maximum Note Interest Rate.
For the Class B-2 Notes, a rate per annum equal to _____%, subject to
the Available Funds Cap for that Payment Date.
Note Margin: With respect to the Class A Notes, ____% per annum. With
respect to the Class M-1 Notes, ____% per annum. With respect to the Class B-1
Notes, ____% per annum.
Note Owner: The Beneficial Owner of a Note.
Note Register: The register maintained by the Note Registrar in which
the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers
and exchanges of Notes.
Note Registrar: The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as Note
Registrar.
Noteholder: The Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note
Register, except that, any Note registered in the name of the Depositor, the
Issuing Entity or the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate of any of them shall be
deemed not to be outstanding and the registered holder will not be considered a
Noteholder or holder for purposes of giving any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture or the Owner Trust
Agreement provided that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Owners of Notes that have
been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Holders if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee the pledgee's
right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the
Issuing Entity, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons.
Notes: The Notes issued and outstanding at any time pursuant to the
Indenture.
Officer's Certificate: With respect to the Servicer, a certificate
signed by the President, Managing Director, a Director, a Vice President or an
Assistant Vice President, of the Servicer and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee. With respect to the Issuing Entity, a certificate signed by any
Authorized Officer of the Issuing Entity, under the circumstances described in,
and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of
the Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise
specified, any reference in the Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be
to an Officer's Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuing Entity or
the Servicer.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel. Any Opinion of
Counsel for the Servicer may be provided by in-house counsel for the Servicer if
reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies or
counsel for the Depositor, as the case may be.
Optimal Interest Remittance Amount: For any Payment Date will be equal
to the excess of (i) the product of (1)(x) the weighted average of the rates of
the loans as of the first day of the related Collection Period less the
Servicing Fee Rate, divided by (y) 12 and (2) the Aggregate Loan Balance for the
immediately preceding Payment Date, over (ii) any expenses that reduce the
Interest Remittance Amount that did not arise as a result of a default or
delinquency of the loans.
Optional Termination: The right of the Servicer to purchase the Loans
after the aggregate Principal Balance of the Loans as of the end of the related
Collection Period is equal to or less than 10% of the Cut-off Date Balance,
pursuant to Section 8.08 of the Servicing Agreement.
Optional Termination Date: The Payment Date on which the Servicer
exercises its Optional Termination Right.
Original Trust Agreement: The Owner Trust Agreement, dated as of
_______________, between the Owner Trustee and the Depositor.
Outstanding: With respect to the Notes, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore executed, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture except:
(i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes
have been executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is
presented that any such Notes are held by a holder in due course.
Outstanding Loan: As to any Payment Date, a Loan which was not (i) the
subject of a Principal Prepayment in full during any preceding Collection
Period, (ii) purchased, deleted or substituted for during any preceding
Collection Period pursuant to the Servicing Agreement or (iii) a Liquidated Loan
during any preceding Collection Period as of such Payment Date.
Overcollateralization Amount: For any Payment Date will be equal to the
amount, if any, by which (x) the Aggregate Loan Balance for such Payment Date
exceeds (y) the aggregate Class Principal Balance of all of the Notes after
giving effect to payments on such Payment Date.
Overcollateralization Deficiency: For any Payment Date will be equal to
the amount, if any, by which (x) the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for
such Payment Date exceeds (y) the Overcollateralization Amount for such Payment
Date, calculated for this purpose after giving effect to the reduction on such
Payment Date of the aggregate Class Principal Balance of the Notes resulting
from the payment of the Principal Payment Amount on such Payment Date, but prior
to allocation of any Applied Loss Amount on such Payment Date.
Overcollateralization Release Amount: For any Payment Date will be
equal to the lesser of (x) the Principal Remittance Amount for such Payment Date
and (y) the amount, if any, by which (1) the Overcollateralization Amount for
such date, calculated for this purpose on the basis of the assumption that 100%
of the aggregate of the Principal Remittance Amount for such date is applied on
such date in reduction of the aggregate of the Class Principal Balances of the
notes, exceeds (2) the Targeted Overcollateralization Amount for such date.
Owner Trust: _DEUTSCHE ALT-A SECURITIES, INC. TRUST SERIES ____-__,
created by the Certificate of Trust pursuant to the Owner Trust Agreement and
the Original Trust Agreement.
Owner Trust Agreement: The Amended and Restated Owner Trust Agreement,
dated as of ______________, between the Owner Trustee and the Depositor.
Owner Trustee: [Name of Owner Trustee], not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee of the Trust, and its successors and assigns or any
successor owner trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Owner Trust
Agreement.
Owner Trust Estate: The corpus of the Issuing Entity created by the
Owner Trust Agreement which consists of the Loans.
Payahead: Any Scheduled Payment intended by the related mortgagor to be
applied in a Collection Period subsequent to the Collection Period in which such
payment was received.
Paying Agent: (i) With respect to the Indenture, any paying agent or
co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, which
initially shall be the Indenture Trustee.
Payment Account: The account established by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture and Section 5.01 of the Servicing
Agreement. Amounts deposited in the Payment Account will be distributed by the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section 3.05 of the Indenture.
Payment Date: The 25th day of each month, or if such day is not a
Business Day, then the next Business Day.
Percentage Interest: With respect to any Note, the percentage obtained
by dividing the Note Balance of such Note by the aggregate of the Note Balances
of all Notes of the same Class.
Permitted Investments: One or more of the following:
(i) obligations of or guaranteed as to principal and interest
by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof when such
obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States;
(ii) repurchase agreements on obligations specified in clause
(i) maturing not more than one month from the date of acquisition
thereof, provided that the unsecured obligations of the party agreeing
to repurchase such obligations are at the time rated by each Rating
Agency in its highest short-term rating available;
(iii) federal funds, certificates of deposit, demand deposits,
time deposits and bankers' acceptances (which shall each have an
original maturity of not more than 90 days and, in the case of bankers'
acceptances, shall in no event have an original maturity of more than
365 days or a remaining maturity of more than 30 days) denominated in
United States dollars of any U.S. depository institution or trust
company incorporated under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or of any domestic branch of a foreign depository institution
or trust company; provided that the debt obligations of such depository
institution or trust company (or, if the only Rating Agency is Standard
& Poor's, in the case of the principal depository institution in a
depository institution holding company, debt obligations of the
depository institution holding company) at the date of acquisition
thereof have been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term
rating available; and provided further that, if the only Rating Agency
is Standard & Poor's and if the depository or trust company is a
principal subsidiary of a bank holding company and the debt obligations
of such subsidiary are not separately rated, the applicable rating
shall be that of the bank holding company; and, provided further that,
if the original maturity of such shortterm obligations of a domestic
branch of a foreign depository institution or trust company shall
exceed 30 days, the short-term rating of such institution shall be A-1+
in the case of Standard & Poor's if Standard & Poor's is the Rating
Agency;
(iv) commercial paper (having original maturities of not more
than 365 days) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof which on the date of acquisition has
been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating
available; provided that such commercial paper shall have a remaining
maturity of not more than 30 days;
(v) a money market fund or a qualified investment fund rated
by each Rating Agency in its highest long-term rating available; and
(vi) other obligations or securities that are acceptable to
each Rating Agency as a Permitted Investment hereunder and will not
reduce the rating assigned to any Securities by such Rating Agency
below the lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to
such Securities as of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency, as
evidenced in writing, provided that if the Servicer or any other Person
controlled by the Servicer is the Issuing Entity or the obligor of any
obligation or security described in this clause (vi) such obligation or
security must have an interest rate or yield that is fixed or is
variable based on an objective index that is not affected by the rate
or amount of losses on the Loans;
provided, however, that no instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if it
represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments with respect
to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the
principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligations References herein to the highest rating available on unsecured
long-term debt shall mean AAA (or the equivalent in the case of Xxxxx'x), and
references herein to the highest rating available on unsecured commercial paper
and short-term debt obligations shall mean A-1 (or the equivalent in the case of
Xxxxx'x).
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Physical Note: Any note issued in fully registered, certificated form.
The initial Physical Notes shall be the Class B-2 Notes.
Predecessor Note: With respect to any particular Note, every previous
Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated
and delivered under Section 4.03 of the Indenture in lieu of a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
Prepayment Assumption: __% CPR.
Prepayment Period: For any Payment Date, the calendar month preceding
that Payment Date.
Principal Balance: For any Loan as of any Determination Date, is equal
to its outstanding principal balance as of the Cut-off Date, reduced by the
principal received on or before the Due Date in the Collection Period
immediately preceding such Determination Date.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment of principal made by the Mortgagor on
a Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and which is not
accompanied by an amount of interest representing scheduled interest due on any
date or dates in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment.
Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date will be equal to the
Principal Remittance Amount for such date minus the Overcollateralization
Release Amount, if any, for such date.
Principal Remittance Amount: For any Payment Date will be equal to the
sum of (1) all Principal collected (other than Payaheads) in respect of
Scheduled Payments on the Loans during the related Collection Period (less
amounts due to the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Loans,
to the extent allocable to Principal) and the Principal portion of Payaheads
previously received and intended for application in the related Collection
Period, (2) all Principal Prepayments received during the related Prepayment
Period, (3) the outstanding principal balance of each Loan that was repurchased
by the Seller or the Servicer during the related Collection Period and the
principal portion of the Termination Price paid in connection with any optional
purchase of the Loans by the Servicer, (4) the portion of any Substitution
Amount paid with respect to any replaced Loans during the related Collection
Period allocable to Principal and (5) all Net Liquidation Proceeds and any other
recoveries (net of any Servicing Expenses, to the extent allocable to Principal)
collected with respect to the Loans during the related Collection Period, to the
extent allocable to Principal.
Proceeding: Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
Purchase Price: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(a) of the Loan
Purchase Agreements.
Qualified Insurer: A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified
as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each
state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the insurance
policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such states to
transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in such states and to write the
insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by it, approved as an insurer
by the Servicer and as a FNMA-approved mortgage insurer.
Rating Agency: Any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, or its successor, that rated the Securities at the request of the
Depositor at the time of the initial issuance of the Securities. Initially,
Xxxxx'x or S&P. If such organization or a successor is no longer in existence,
"Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, or other comparable Person, designated by the Depositor, notice of
which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee. References herein to
the highest short term unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean
A-1+ or better in the case of S&P and P-1 or better in the case of Xxxxx'x and
in the case of any other Rating Agency shall mean such equivalent ratings.
References herein to the highest long-term rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean "AAA" in the case of S&P and "Aaa" in the case of Xxxxx'x and in the
case of any other Rating Agency, such equivalent rating.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Liquidated Loan, an amount (not
less than zero) equal to (i) the Principal Balance of the Loan as of the date
the Loan becomes a Liquidated Loan, plus (ii) interest at the Net Loan Rate from
the Due Date as to which interest was last paid to Noteholders up to the last
day of the month in which the Loan becomes a Liquidated Loan on the Principal
Balance of such Loan outstanding during each Collection Period that such
interest was not paid, minus (iii) the proceeds, if any, received during the
month in which such Loan becomes a Liquidated Loan, to the extent applied as
recoveries of interest at the Net Loan Rate and to principal of the Loan, net of
the portion thereof reimbursable to the Servicer or any Subservicer with respect
to related expenses as to which the Servicer or Subservicer is entitled to
reimbursement thereunder but which have not been previously reimbursed.
Record Date: With respect to the Notes and any Payment Date, the
Business Day next preceding such Payment Date and with respect to the
Certificate and any Payment Date, the last Business Day of the month preceding
the month of such Payment Date.
Reference Bank Rate: With respect to any Interest Period, as follows:
the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest one sixteenth
of a percent) of the offered rates for United States dollar deposits for one
month which are offered by the Reference Banks as of 11:00 A.M., London, England
time, on the second LIBOR Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest
Period to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month
in amounts approximately equal to the sum of the outstanding Note Principal
Balance of the Class A Notes; provided that at least such Reference Banks
provide such rate. If fewer than two offered rates appear, the Reference Bank
Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by one or more major banks
in New York City, selected by the Indenture Trustee after consultation with the
Servicer, as of 11:00 a.m., New York time, on such date for loans in U.S.
Dollars to leading European Banks for a period of one month in amounts
approximately equal to the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of the Class
A Notes. If no such quotations can be obtained, the Reference Bank Rate shall be
the Reference Bank Rate applicable to the preceding Interest Period.
Reference Banks: Barclays Bank PLC, National Westminster Bank and
Bankers Trust Company.
Registered Holder: The Person in whose name a Note is registered in the
Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
Related Documents: With respect to each Loan, the documents specified
in Section 2.1(c) of the Loan Purchase Agreement and any documents required to
be added to such documents pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, or the
Servicing Agreement.
Release Agreement: A Release Agreement as defined in Section 3.02 of
the Servicing Agreement.
Remittance Amount: The sum of the Interest Remittance Amount and the
Principal Remittance Amount.
REO: A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the Issuing Entity in
foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Repurchase Price: With respect to any Loan required to be repurchased
on any date pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement or purchased by the Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of
the Loan Balance thereof (without reduction for any amounts charged off) and
(ii) unpaid accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate (or with respect to the last
day of the month in the month of repurchase, the Mortgage Rate will be the
Mortgage Rate in effect as to second to last day in such month) on the
outstanding principal balance thereof from the Due Date to which interest was
last paid by the Mortgagor to the first day of the month following the month of
purchase.
Responsible Officer: With respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer
of the Indenture Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of
the Owner Trust Agreement and also, with respect to a particular matter, any
other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
Rolling Six Month Delinquency Average: For any Payment Date will be the
fraction, expressed as a percentage, equal to the average of the Delinquency
Rates for each of the six (or one through five, in the case of the first through
fifth Payment Dates) immediately preceding months.
Scheduled Payment: For any Loan, the monthly scheduled payment of
interest and principal, as determined in accordance with the provisions of the
related mortgage note.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Security: Any of the Certificates or Notes.
Security Instrument: A written instrument creating a valid first lien
on a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note, which may be any applicable
form of mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or security deed, including
any riders or addenda thereto.
Securityholder or Holder: Any Noteholder or a Certificateholder.
Seller: [Name of Seller].
Senior Enhancement Percentage: For any Payment Date will be the
fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the
Class Principal Balance of the Class M-1, Class M-2, Class B-1 and Class B-2
Notes and the Overcollateralization Amount (which, for purposes of this
definition only, shall not be less than zero), in each case after giving effect
to payments on such Payment Date, and the denominator of which is the Aggregate
Loan Balance for such Payment Date.
Senior Principal Payment Amount: For any Payment Date on or after the
Stepdown Date with respect to such Payment Date, will be the amount, if any, by
which (x) the Principal Balance of the Senior Notes immediately prior to such
Payment Date exceeds (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) approximately
____% and (ii) the Aggregate Loan Balance for such Payment Date and (B) the
amount, if any, by which (i) the Aggregate Loan Balance for such Payment Date
exceeds (ii) ____% of the Aggregate Loan Balance as of the Cut-off Date.
Servicer: [Name of Servicer], a ____________ corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
Servicing Agreement: The Servicing Agreement dated as of ___________ 1,
____ among the Issuing Entity, the Servicer and the Indenture Trustee.
Servicing Certificate: A certificate completed and executed by a
Servicing Officer on behalf of the Servicer in accordance with Section 4.01 of
the Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Default: The meaning specified in Section 7.01 of the
Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Fee: With respect to any Loan and any Collection Period, the
product of (i) the Servicing Fee Rate divided by 12 and (ii) the Loan Balance of
such Loan as of the first day of such Collection Period.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to any Loan, ____% per annum.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Loans whose name and
specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished to the
Indenture Trustee by the Servicer, as such list may be amended from time to
time.
Single Note: A Note in the amount of $1,000.
Six-Month Rolling Delinquency Average: With respect to each Payment
Date, the average of the Sixty-Day Delinquency Amounts for each of the six
immediately preceding Collection Periods.
Sixty-Day Delinquency Amount: With respect to any Collection Period, an
amount equal to the aggregate Principal Balance of the Loans that are sixty or
more days delinquent in payment of principal and interest at the end of the
Collection Period.
Standard & Poor's: Standard & Poor's Ratings Services or its successor
in interest.
Stated Value: With respect to any Loan, the value of the related
Mortgaged Property as stated by the related Mortgagor in his or her application.
Stepdown Date: For any Payment Date, the later to occur of (x) the
Payment Date occurring in ____________ and (y) the first Payment Date on which
the Senior Enhancement Percentage, calculated for this purpose only after taking
into account payments of principal on the Loans, but prior to any payment of the
Principal Payment Amount to the notes then entitled to payments of principal on
that Payment Date, is greater than or equal to _____%.
Subordinate Notes: The Class M-1, Class M-2, Class B-1 and Class B-2
Notes.
Subservicer: Any Person with whom the Servicer has entered into a
Subservicing Agreement as a Subservicer by the Servicer.
Subservicing Account: An Eligible Account established or maintained by
a Subservicer as provided for in Section 3.02(c) of the Servicing Agreement.
Subservicing Agreement: Any written contract between the Servicer and
any Subservicer relating to servicing and administration of certain Loans as
provided in Section 3.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Subservicing Fee: With respect to any Collection Period, any fee
retained monthly by the Subservicer which will be paid out of the Servicing Fee.
Substitution Amount: The amount, if any, by which the Principal Balance
of a Loan required to be removed from the trust due to a breach of a
representation and warranty or defective documentation exceeds the Principal
Balance of the related substitute loan, plus unpaid interest accrued thereon.
Targeted Overcollateralization Amount: For any Payment Date prior to
the Stepdown Date, the greater of (i) ____% of the Aggregate Loan Balance as of
the Cut-off Date or (ii) the Net Delinquency Amount. With respect to any Payment
Date on or after the Stepdown Date, the greatest of (a) _____% of the Aggregate
Loan Balance for such Payment Date, (b) the Net Delinquency Amount or (c) ____%
of the Aggregate Loan Balance as of the Cut-off Date.
Termination Price: With respect to the Optional Termination, an amount
equal to the greater of (i) the sum of the Aggregate Loan Balance and accrued
and unpaid interest thereon at the weighted average of the Net Loan Rates
through the day preceding the Payment Date on which such purchase occurs and
(ii) the sum of (a) the aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes
immediately prior to the Payment Date on which such purchase occurs, (b) the
aggregate of any Applied Loss Amounts on the Notes remaining unpaid immediately
prior to the Payment Date on which such purchase occurs, (c) the aggregate of
the Current Interest on the Notes for the Payment Date on which such purchase
occurs, and (d) the aggregate of any Carryforward Interest on the Notes for the
Payment Date on which such purchase occurs.
Treasury Regulations: Regulations, including proposed or temporary
Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific
provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous
provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.
Trustee Additional Expenses: All reasonable expenses and disbursements
incurred or made by the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator in accordance
with any of the provisions of the Indenture or the Administration Agreement with
respect to: (A) the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements
of its counsel not associated with the closing of the issuance of the Notes, (B)
the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of any accountant,
engineer or appraiser that is not regularly employed by the Indenture Trustee or
the Administrator, to the extent that the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator
must engage such persons to perform acts or services hereunder, (C) printing and
engraving expenses in connection with preparing any Definitive Notes and (D) any
other reasonable expenses incurred other than in the ordinary course of its
business by the Indenture Trustee or the Administrator in connection with its
duties hereunder. Trust Estate: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of
the Indenture.
Trust Indenture Act or TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
from time to time, as in effect on any relevant date.
UCC: The Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time to time, as in
effect in any specified jurisdiction.
Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers: The Uniform
Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers, as published by the Mortgage
Bankers Association of America and effective with respect to fiscal periods
ending on or after December 15, 1995.
United States Person: A citizen or resident of the United States, a
corporation or a partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in, or under the laws of, the United States or any State thereof or the District
of Columbia (except, in the case of a partnership, to the extent provided in
regulations).
