EXHIBIT 1.1
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
November __, 0000
XxxxXxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLC
U.S. Bancorp Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Inc.
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
INTRODUCTORY. iBasis, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in
SCHEDULE A (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of 6,800,000 shares (the "Firm
Shares") of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Shares").
In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase
up to an additional 1,020,000 Common Shares (the "Option Shares") as provided in
Section 2. The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised,
the Option Shares, are collectively called the "Shares." BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Inc., Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLC and U.S. Bancorp Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Inc. have
agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity,
the "Representatives") in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-1
(File
No. 333-85545), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection
with the public offering and sale of the Shares. Such registration
statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and
schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "Securities Act"),
including any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act, is
called the "Registration Statement." Any registration statement filed by the
Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the "Rule
462(b) Registration Statement," and from and after the date and time of
filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term "Registration
Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Such
prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters after effectiveness of
the Registration Statement to confirm sales of the Shares, is called the
"Prospectus," PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Company has, with the consent of
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., elected to rely upon Rule 434 under the
Securities Act, the term "Prospectus" shall mean the Company's prospectus
subject to completion (each, a "preliminary prospectus") dated [___] (such
preliminary prospectus is called the "Rule 434 preliminary prospectus"),
together with the applicable term sheet (the "Term Sheet") prepared and filed
by the Company with the Commission under Rules 434 and 424(b) under the
Securities Act and all references in this Agreement to the date of the
Prospectus shall mean the date of the Term Sheet. All references in this
Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or the Term Sheet, or any
amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System ("XXXXX").
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Underwriters as
follows:
SECTION 1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter
as follows:
(a) COMPLIANCE WITH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. The Registration
Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied
with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information.
No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.
Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied
in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic
transmission pursuant to XXXXX (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T
under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares. Each
of the Registration Statement, any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto,
at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied in all
material respects with the Securities Act and did not at the time the
Registration Statement was declared effective, and will not contain on the
Closing Date and on any Second Closing date, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times prior to and
including the Closing Date and any Second Closing Date, did not and will not
on the Closing Date or any Second Closing Date contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth
in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any
amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in
writing by the Representative expressly for use therein. There are no
contracts or other documents required to be described in the Prospectus or to
be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been
described or filed as required.
(b) OFFERING MATERIALS FURNISHED TO UNDERWRITERS. The Company has
delivered to the Representatives three complete conformed copies of the
Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a
part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without
exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives have
reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.
(c) DISTRIBUTION OF OFFERING MATERIAL BY THE COMPANY. The Company has
not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Second
Closing Date (as defined below), if any, and the completion of the Underwriters'
distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
(d) THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of,
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to
indemnification and contribution hereunder may be limited by applicable law and
public policy and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles.
(e) AUTHORIZATION OF THE SHARES. The Shares to be purchased by the
Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale
pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, against payment therefore, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) NO APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER SIMILAR RIGHTS. There are no
persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt
securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in
the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been
duly waived or have lapsed in accordance with their terms.
(g) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Subsequent to the respective dates as
of which information is given in the Prospectus: (i) there has been no material
adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result
in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in
the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change or effect, where the
context so requires, is called a "Material Adverse Change" or a "Material
Adverse Effect"); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one
entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct
or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any
material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and
(iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other
subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or
repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class
of capital stock.
(h) INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, who have expressed
their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in
this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules
filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included
in the Prospectus, are independent public or certified public accountants as
required by the Securities Act.
(i) PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The financial
statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement
and included in the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated
and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified.
The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present
fairly the information required to be stated therein. Such financial
statements and supporting schedules have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States,
("U.S. GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved,
except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other
financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in
the Registration Statement. The financial data set forth in the Prospectus
under the captions "Summary--Summary Consolidated Financial Data," "Selected
Consolidated Financial Capitalization Data" and "Capitalization" fairly
present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of
the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement
other than the absence of footnotes. The pro forma and pro forma as adjusted
consolidated balance sheet data of the Company and its subsidiaries and the
related notes thereto included under the caption "Summary--Summary
Consolidated Financial Data," "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and
elsewhere in the Prospectus and in the Registration Statement present fairly
the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the
Commission's rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial
statements and have been properly presented on the bases described therein,
and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the
adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions
and circumstances referred to therein. No other pro forma financial
information is required to be included in the Registration Statement pursuant
to Regulation S-X.
(j) COMPANY'S ACCOUNTING SYSTEM. The Company and each of its
subsidiaries maintains a system of accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(k) SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than
as listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement. The subsidiaries
considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a
"significant subsidiary," as defined in Rule 1-02(v) of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act.
(l) INCORPORATION AND GOOD STANDING OF THE COMPANY AND ITS
SUBSIDIARIES. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly organized
and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company, as the
case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to be
so qualified will not have a Material Adverse Change.
(m) CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER CAPITAL STOCK MATTERS. The authorized,
issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, upon consummation of the
Closing, will be as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to
employee benefit plans described in the Prospectus or upon exercise of
outstanding options or warrants described in the Prospectus). The Common Shares
(including the Shares) conform in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding Common
Shares, upon the consummation of the Closing, will have been duly authorized and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will have been issued in
compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding
Common Shares will have been issued in violation of any preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options,
warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries other than those accurately and completely described in the
Prospectus. The description of the Company's stock option, stock bonus and
other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted
thereunder, set forth in the Prospectus accurately and completely presents
the information required to be shown with respect to such plans,
arrangements, options and rights.
(n) STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING. The Shares have been approved for
quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of
issuance.
(o) NO CONSENTS, APPROVALS OR AUTHORIZATIONS REQUIRED. No consent,
approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental
agency or regulatory body is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained or made under the
Securities Act and such as may be required (i) under the blue sky laws of any
jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by
the Underwriters in the manner contemplated here and in the Prospectus, (ii) by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, LLC and (iii) by the federal and
provincial laws of Canada.
(p) NON-CONTRAVENTION OF EXISTING INSTRUMENTS AGREEMENTS. Neither the
issue and sale of the Shares nor the consummation of any other of the
transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will
conflict with, result in a breach or violation or imposition of any lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage,
deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation,
condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or bound or to which its or their property is subject or
(iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their
respective properties.
(q) NO DEFAULTS OR VIOLATIONS. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary
is in violation or default of (i) any provision of its charter or by-laws, (ii)
the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note
agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject
or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or
other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any
of their respective properties, as applicable, except any such violation or
default which would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Change or except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus.
(r) NO ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS. No action, suit or proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or their
respective properties is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(s) ALL NECESSARY PERMITS, ETC. The Company and each subsidiary
possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by
the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies
necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor
any subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization
or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change.
(t) TITLE TO PROPERTIES. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in
the financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above (or elsewhere in the
Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages,
liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the
Company or such subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and
personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held
under leases, with such exceptions, if any, as are not material and do not
materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real
property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such
subsidiary.
(u) TAX LAW COMPLIANCE. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
have filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise
tax returns or have properly requested extensions thereof and have paid all
taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or
similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them except as may be
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings. The Company has
made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial
statements referred to in Section 1(i) above in respect of all federal, state,
local and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax
liability of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries has not been
finally determined. The Company is not aware of any tax deficiency that has
been or might be asserted or threatened against the Company that could result in
a Material Adverse Change.
(v) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries owns or possesses legally enforceable rights to use all patents,
patent rights or licenses, inventions, collaborative research agreements, trade
secrets, know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights which
are necessary to conduct its businesses as described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus; the expiration of any patents, patent rights, trade
secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights would not result
in a Material Adverse Change that is not otherwise accurately and completely
described in the Prospectus; the Company has not received any notice of, and has
no knowledge of, any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of the
Company by others with respect to any patent, patent rights, inventions, trade
secrets,
know-how, trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights; and the
Company has not received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to
any patent, patent rights, inventions, trade secrets, know-how, trademarks,
service marks, trade names or copyrights which, singly or in the aggregate,
if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. There is no
claim being made against the Company regarding patents, patent rights or
licenses, inventions, collaborative research, trade secrets, know-how,
trademarks, service marks, trade names or copyrights that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its
subsidiaries do not in the conduct of their business as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted as described in the Prospectus infringe or conflict
with any right or patent of any third party, or any discovery, invention,
product or process which is the subject of a patent application filed by any
third party, known to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which such
infringement or conflict could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change.
(2) YEAR 2000 PREPAREDNESS. There are no issues related to the
Company's, or any of its subsidiaries', preparedness for the Year 2000 that (i)
are of a character required to be described or referred to in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus by the Securities Act which have not been accurately and
completely described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or (ii) could
reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Change or that might
materially affect the properties, assets or rights of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. All internal computer systems and each Constituent Component (as
defined below) of those systems and all computer-related products and each
Constituent Component of those products of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries fully comply with Year 2000 Qualification Requirements. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Year 2000 Qualifications Requirements" means that
the internal computer systems and each Constituent Component (as defined below)
of those systems and all computer-related products and each Constituent
Component (as defined below) of those products of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (i) have been reviewed to confirm that they store, process
(including sorting and performing mathematical operations, calculations and
computations), input and output data containing date and information correctly
regardless of whether the date contains dates and times before, on or after
January 1, 2000, (ii) have been designated to ensure date and time entry
recognition and calculations, and date data interface values that reflect the
century, (iii) accurately manage and manipulate data involving dates and times,
including single century formulas and multi-century formulas, and will not cause
an abnormal ending scenario within the application or generate incorrect values
or invalid results involving such dates, (iv) accurately process any date
rollover, and (v) accept and respond to two-digit year date input in a manner
that resolves any ambiguities as to the century. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Constituent Component" means all software (including operating
systems, programs, packages and utilities), firmware, hardware, networking
components, and peripherals provided as part of the configuration. The Company
has inquired of material vendors as to their preparedness for the Year 2000 and
has disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus any issues relating to
such material vendors and known to the Company that could reasonably be expected
to result in any Material Adverse Change.
(x) NO TRANSFER TAXES OR OTHER FEES. There are no transfer taxes or
other similar fees or charges under federal, state, local or foreign laws
required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the issuance and sale by the Company of the shares.
(y) COMPANY NOT AN "INVESTMENT COMPANY". The Company has been advised
of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The Company is not, and after receipt
of payment for the Shares will not be, an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act and will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become
subject to the Investment Company Act.
(z) INSURANCE. Except as otherwise accurately and completely
described in the Prospectus, each of the Company and its subsidiaries is insured
by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in
such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally
deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited
to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company
and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and
earthquakes, general liability and Directors and Officers liability. The
Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able
(i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or
(ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary
or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would
not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any
subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for
which it has applied.
(aa) LABOR MATTERS. To the Company's knowledge, no labor disturbance
by the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is
imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.
(bb) NO PRICE STABILIZATION OR MANIPULATION. The Company and, to its
knowledge, each of its directors and officers, has not taken and will not take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(cc) LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS. Each officer and director of the company and
each beneficial owner of one or more percent of the outstanding issued share
capital of the Company (or option to acquire the same) has signed an agreement
in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A (the "Lock-up Agreements"). The
Company has provided to counsel for the Underwriters a complete and accurate
list of all securityholders of the Company and the number and type of securities
held by each securityholder. The Company has provided to counsel for the
Underwriters true, accurate and complete copies of all of the Lock-up Agreements
presently in effect or effected hereby. The Company hereby
represents and warrants that it will not release any of its officers,
directors or other stockholders from any Lock-up Agreements currently
existing or hereafter effected without the prior written consent of
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
(dd) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS. There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any
subsidiary or any other person required to be described in the Prospectus
which have not been accurately and completely described.
(eee) NO UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTIONS OR OTHER PAYMENTS. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company's knowledge, any
employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has made any contribution
or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or
foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be
disclosed in the Prospectus.
(fff) ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS. (i) the Company is in compliance with all
rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and
disposal of toxic substances and protection of health or the environment
("Environmental Laws") which are applicable to its business, except where the
failure to comply would not result in a Material Adverse Change, (ii) the
Company has received no notice from any governmental authority or third party
of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws, which claim is required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (iii) the Company
will not be required to make future material capital expenditures to comply
with Environmental Laws and (iv) no property which is owned, leased or
occupied by the Company has been designated as a Superfund site pursuant to
the Comprehensive Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601, ET SEQ.), or otherwise designated as a
contaminated site under applicable state or local law.
(ggg) ERISA COMPLIANCE. The Company and its subsidiaries and any
"employee benefit plan" (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (collectively, "ERISA")) established or maintained
by the Company, its subsidiaries or their "ERISA Affiliates" (as defined
below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. "ERISA
Affiliate" means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of
any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (the "Code") of which the Company or such
subsidiary is a member. No "reportable event" (as defined under ERISA) has
occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any "employee
benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or
any of their ERISA Affiliates. No "employee benefit plan" established or
maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates,
if such "employee benefit plan" were terminated, would have any "amount of
unfounded benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). Neither the
Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or
reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with
respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "employee benefit plan" or
(ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each "employee benefit
plan" established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of
their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the
Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure
to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.
Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered
to the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters at the closing of any
sale of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the
Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.
SECTION 2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE SHARES.
(a) THE FIRM SHARES. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the
several Underwriters the Firm Shares upon the terms herein set forth. On the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and
upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters
agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their names on SCHEDULE A. The
purchase price per Firm Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the
Company shall be $[___] per share.
(b) THE FIRST CLOSING DATE. Delivery of the Firm Shares to be
purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made by the Company
and the Representative at 6:00 a.m. San Francisco time, at the offices of
Xxxxxxx Xxxx LLP (or at such other place as may be agreed upon among the
Representatives and the Company), (i) on the third (3rd) full business day
following the first day that Shares are traded, (ii) if this Agreement is
executed and delivered after 1:30 P.M., San Francisco time, the fourth (4th)
full business day following the day that this Agreement is executed and
delivered or (iii) at such other time and date not later that seven (7) full
business days following the first day that Shares are traded as the
Representative and the Company may determine (or at such time and date to which
payment and delivery shall have been postponed pursuant to Section 8 hereof),
such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the "Closing
Date;" PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company has not made available to the
Representatives copies of the Prospectus within the time provided in Section
4(d) hereof, the Representative may, in its sole discretion, postpone the
Closing Date until no later that two (2) full business days following delivery
of copies of the Prospectus to the Representative.
(c) THE OPTION SHARES; THE SECOND CLOSING DATE. In addition, on the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and
upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company
hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and
not jointly, up to an aggregate of [___] Option Shares from the Company at the
purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Shares.
The option granted hereunder is for use by the Underwriters solely in covering
any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm
Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time upon notice
by the Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time
within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. The time and date of delivery
of the Option Shares, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called the
"Second Closing Date" and shall be determined by the Representatives and shall
not be earlier than three nor later than five full business days after delivery
of such notice of exercise.
If any Option Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally
and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may
determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Option
Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth on SCHEDULE A
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm
Shares. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to its
expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.
(d) PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE SHARES. The Representatives hereby advise
the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, as
described in the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Shares as soon
after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been
declared effective as the Representatives, in their sole judgment, have
determined is advisable and practicable.
(e) PAYMENT FOR THE SHARES. Payment for the Shares shall be made at
the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at the Second Closing Date) by wire
transfer in immediately available-funds to the order of the Company.
It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized,
for their own accounts and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept
delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Firm Shares and any Option Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase.
BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., individually and not as a Representative of
the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any
Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been
received by the Representatives by the First Closing Date or the Second Closing
Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such
payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under
this Agreement.
(f) DELIVERY OF THE SHARES. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, a credit representing the Firm Shares to an account or accounts at
The Depository Trust Company, as designated by the Representatives for the
accounts of the Representatives and the several Underwriters at the First
Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately
available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company
shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered a credit representing the Option
Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase at the First Closing Date (or
the Second Closing Date, as the case may be), to an account or accounts at The
Depository Trust Company as designated by the Representatives for the accounts
of the Representatives and the several Underwriters, against the irrevocable
release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the
purchase price therefor. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time
and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations
of the Underwriters.
SECTION 3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as
follows:
(a) REGISTRATION STATEMENT MATTERS. The Company will (i) use its best
efforts
to cause a registration statement on Form 8-A (the "Form 8-A Registration
Statement") as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act") to become effective simultaneously with the Registration Statement,
(ii) use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared
effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of the Securities Act is
followed, to prepare and timely file with the Commission under Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act a Prospectus in a form approved by the
Representatives containing information previously omitted at the time of
effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the
Securities Act and (iii) not file any amendment to the Registration Statement
or supplement to the Prospectus of which the Representatives shall not
previously have been advised and furnished with a copy or to which the
Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance with the Securities Act. If the Company elects to rely on Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall file a Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act prior to the time confirmations are sent or given,
as specified by Rule 462(b)(2) under the Securities Act, and shall pay the
applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 under the Securities Act.
(b) SECURITIES ACT COMPLIANCE. The Company will advise the
Representatives promptly (i) when the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto shall be declared effective, (ii) of receipt
of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request of the Commission
for amendment of the Registration Statement or for supplement to the
Prospectus or for any additional information and (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the use of the Prospectus or of the institution of any
proceedings for that purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to
prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or suspending the use
of the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued.
(c) BLUE SKY COMPLIANCE. The Company will cooperate with the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters in endeavoring to qualify the
Shares for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions (both national
and foreign) as the Representatives may reasonably request and will make such
applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be
reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required
to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of
process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file
such a consent. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such
statements, reports and other documents, as are or may be required to continue
such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Representatives may
reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.
(d) AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO THE PROSPECTUS AND OTHER SECURITIES
ACT MATTERS. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit
the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this
Agreement and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus is
required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall
occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable
opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, it becomes
necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at
the time the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if
it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply
with any law, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission,
and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers, an
appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus so that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in
the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so
that the Prospectus will comply with the law.
(e) COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO THE PROSPECTUS. The
Company agrees to furnish the Representatives, without charge, during the period
beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the First Closing Date
or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus
is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an
Underwriter or dealer (the "Prospectus Delivery Period"), as many copies of the
Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto as the Representatives may
request.
(f) INSURANCE. The Company shall (i) obtain Directors and Officers
liability insurance in the minimum amount of $10.0 million which shall apply
to the offering contemplated hereby and (ii) shall cause BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Inc. to be added as an additional insured to such policy in respect
of the offering contemplated hereby.
(g) NOTICE OF SUBSEQUENT EVENTS. If at any time during the ninety
(90) day period after the Registration Statement becomes effective, any
rumor, publication or event relating to or affecting the Company shall occur
as a result of which in your opinion the market price of the Company Shares
has been or is likely to be materially affected (regardless of whether such
rumor, publication or event necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the
Prospectus), the Company will, after written notice from you advising the
Company to the effect set forth above, promptly prepare, consult with you
concerning the substance of and disseminate a press release or other public
statement, reasonably satisfactory to you, responding to or commenting on
such rumor, publication or event.
(h) USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from
the sale of the Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption "Use
of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(i) TRANSFER AGENT. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its
expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Company Shares.
(j) EARNINGS STATEMENT. As soon as practicable, the Company will make
generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an
earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the twelve-month period
ending December 31, 1999 that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act.
(k) PERIODIC REPORTING OBLIGATIONS. During the Prospectus Delivery
Period the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the
Nasdaq National Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the
Exchange Act as
required by the National Association of Security Dealers, LLC.
(l) AGREEMENT NOT TO OFFER OR SELL ADDITIONAL SECURITIES. The Company
will not, without the prior written consent of BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Inc., for a period of 180 days following the date of the Prospectus, offer, sell
or contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of or enter into any transaction which
is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by
actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or
otherwise by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in
privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company) directly or
indirectly, or announce the offering of, any other Common Shares or any
securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, Common Shares; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Company may (i) issue and sell Common Shares pursuant to any
director or employee stock option plan, stock ownership plan or dividend
reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the date of the Prospectus and
described in the Prospectus so long as none of those shares may be transferred
on during the period of 180 days from the date that the Registration Statement
is declared effective (the "Lock-Up Period") and the Company shall enter stop
transfer instructions with its transfer agent and registrar against the transfer
of any such Common Shares and (ii) the Company may issue Common Shares issuable
upon the conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants outstanding at the
date of the Prospectus and described in the Prospectus.
(m) FUTURE REPORTS TO THE REPRESENTATIVES. During the period of three
years from the date hereof the Company will furnish to the Representatives (i)
as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual
Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the
close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and
cash flows for the year then ended and the unqualified opinion thereon of the
Company's independent public or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as
practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual
Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K
or other report filed by the Company with the Commission, the National
Association of Securities Dealers, LLC or any securities exchange; and (iii) as
soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed
generally to holders of its capital stock.
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS. The
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares as
provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Option
Shares, the Second Closing Date, shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1
hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then
made and, with respect to the Option Shares, as of the Second Closing Date as
though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and
other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:
(a) COMPLIANCE WITH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS; NO STOP ORDER; NO
OBJECTION FROM THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, LLC The
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective prior to the execution
of this Agreement, or at such later date as shall be consented to in writing by
you; and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any request of the Commission
for additional information (to be included in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the
satisfaction of Underwriters' Counsel; and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, LLC shall have raised no objection to the fairness and
reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(b) CORPORATE PROCEEDINGS. All corporate proceedings and other legal
matters in connection with this Agreement, the form of Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, and the registration, authorization, issue, sale and
delivery of the Shares, shall have been in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel, and such counsel shall have been
furnished with such papers and information as they may reasonably have requested
to enable them to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 4.
(c) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date, or the Second
Closing Date, as the case may be, there shall not have been any Material Adverse
Change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business
or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise
from that described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, which, in your
sole judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your sole judgment,
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Shares
as contemplated by the Prospectus.
(d) OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY. You shall have received on
the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, an
opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxx LLP counsel for the Company substantially in the form of
EXHIBIT B attached hereto, dated the First Closing Date or the Second Closing
Date, as the case may be, addressed to the Underwriters and with reproduced
copies or signed counterparts thereof for each of the Underwriters.
Counsel rendering the opinion contained in EXHIBIT B may rely as to
questions of law not involving the laws of the United States or the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts or the State of Delaware upon opinions of local counsel, and as
to questions of fact upon representations or certificates of officers of the
Company, and of government officials, in which case their opinion is to state
that they are so relying and that they have no knowledge of any material
misstatement or inaccuracy in any such opinion, representation or certificate.
Copies of any opinion, representation or certificate so relied upon shall be
delivered to you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, and to Underwriters'
Counsel.
(e) OPINION OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY. You
shall have received on the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as
the case may be, an opinion of Xxxxxxx Berlin Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, LLP, patent
counsel for the Company substantially in the form of EXHIBIT C attached hereto.
(f) OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS. You shall have received
on the
First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, an
opinion of Xxxx and Xxxx LLP, substantially in the form of EXHIBIT D hereto.
The Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they may
have requested for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(g) ACCOUNTANTS' COMFORT LETTER. You shall have received on the First
Closing Date and on the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter from
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP addressed to the Underwriters, dated the First Closing Date
or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, confirming that they are
independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the
meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations
and based upon the procedures described in such letter delivered to you
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (herein called the "Original
Letter"), but carried out to a date not more than four (4) business days prior
to the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be,
(i) confirming, to the extent true, that the statements and conclusions set
forth in the Original Letter are accurate as of the First Closing Date or the
Second Closing Date, as the case may be, and (ii) setting forth any revisions
and additions to the statements and conclusions set forth in the Original Letter
which are necessary to reflect any changes in the facts described in the
Original Letter since the date of such letter, or to reflect the availability of
more recent financial statements, data or information. The letter shall not
disclose any change in the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered
as one enterprise from that described in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus, which, in your sole judgment, is material and adverse and that makes
it, in your sole judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
public offering of the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus. The Original
Letter from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP shall be addressed to or for the use of the
Underwriters in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters and shall
(i) represent, to the extent true, that they are independent certified public
accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act
and the applicable published Rules and Regulations, (ii) set forth their opinion
with respect to their examination of the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of December 31, 1998 and related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the twelve (12) months
ended December 31, 1998, (iii) state that Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP has performed the
procedures set out in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71 ("SAS 71") for a
review of interim financial information and providing the report of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx LLP as described in SAS 71 on the financial statements for each of the
quarters in the 2-quarter period ended June 30, 1999 (the "Quarterly Financial
Statements"), (iv) state that in the course of such review, nothing came to
their attention that leads them to believe that any material modifications need
to be made to any of the Quarterly Financial Statements in order for them to be
in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
across the periods presented, and address other matters agreed upon by Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx LLP and you. In addition, you shall have received from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
LLP a letter addressed to the Company and made available to you for the use of
the Underwriters stating that their review of the Company's system of internal
accounting controls, to the extent they deemed necessary in establishing the
scope of their examination of the Company's consolidated financial statements as
of June 30, 1999, did not disclose any weaknesses in internal controls that they
considered to be material weaknesses.
(h) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE. You shall have received on the First
Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of
the Company, dated the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the
case may be, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
of the Company, to the effect that, and you shall be satisfied that:
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of the First Closing
Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has
complied in all material respects with all the agreements and satisfied
all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior
to the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be;
(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or threatened under the Securities Act;
(iii) When the Registration Statement became effective and at all times
subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such certificate, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, contained all material information required to be
included therein by the Securities Act and in all material respects
conformed to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
did not and does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made not misleading; and, since the effective date of the
Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required to be set
forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which has not been so set
forth; and
(iv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been
(a) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (b) any transaction
that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of
business, (c) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, incurred
by the Company or its subsidiaries, except obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (d) except as described in the Prospectus,
any change in the capital stock or outstanding indebtedness of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and
its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, (e) any dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (f) any loss or damage
(whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which has been sustained or will have been sustained which
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the condition (financial or
otherwise), earnings, operations, business or prospects of the Company
and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.
(i) LOCK-UP AGREEMENT FROM CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY. The
Company shall have obtained and delivered to you an agreement in the form of
EXHIBIT A attached hereto from each officer and director of the Company, and
each beneficial owner of one or more percent of the outstanding issued share
capital of the Company (including holders of options to acquire the same).
(j) STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING. The Shares shall have been approved for
quotation on the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of
issuance.
(k) COMPLIANCE WITH PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS. The Company
shall have complied with the provisions of Sections 2(g) and 3(e) hereof with
respect to the furnishing of Prospectuses.
(l) ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. On or before each of the First Closing Date
and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representative and counsel
for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and
opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to
pass upon the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated herein, or in
order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or
the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.
If any condition specified in this Section 4 is not satisfied when and as
required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative
by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and,
with respect to the Option Shares, at any time prior to the Second Closing Date,
which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any
other party, except that Section 5 (Payment of Expenses), Section 6
(Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses), Section 7 (Indemnification and
Contribution) and Section 10 (Representations and Indemnities to Survive
Delivery) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
SECTION 5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company agrees to pay all costs,
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations
hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and
delivery of the Common Shares (including all printing and engraving costs),
(ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Common
Stock, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection
with the issuance and sale of the Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and
expenses of the Company's counsel, independent public or certified public
accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of
the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules,
consents and certificates of experts), each preliminary prospectus and the
Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement,
(vi) all filing fees, attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by the Company or
the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining
exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the
Shares
for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the
provincial securities laws of Canada or any other country, and, if requested
by the Representatives, preparing and printing a "Blue Sky Survey," an
"International Blue Sky Survey" or other memorandum, and any supplements
thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and
exemptions, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the National
Association of Securities Dealers, LLC review and approval of the
Underwriters' participation in the offering and distribution of the Common
Shares, (viii) the fees and expenses associated with obtaining approval for
the quotation of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market, (ix) all
reasonable costs and expenses incident to the preparation and undertaking of
"road show" presentations to be made to prospective investors, and (x) all
other fees, costs and expenses referred to in Item 13 of Part II of the
Registration Statement, PROVIDED, that in no event shall the Company be
required to pay in excess of $12,500 in respect of the fees and expenses of
Underwriter's counsel. Except as provided in this Section 5, Section 6, and
Section 7 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including
the fees and disbursements of their counsel.
SECTION 6. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES. If this Agreement
is terminated by the Representative pursuant to Section 4, Section 7, Section 8
or Section 9, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Shares on the First
Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on
the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any
provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the
other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with
respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses
that shall have been reasonably and actually incurred by the Representatives and
the Underwriters prior to the date of termination in connection with the
proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Shares, including, without
limitations, to fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel
expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.
SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) INDEMNIFICATION OF THE UNDERWRITERS. The Company agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such controlling person
may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal
or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including
in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written
consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions
in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i) upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, including any information
deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434 under the
Securities Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or
(ii) upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission
or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy
in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; or
(iv) in whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its
obligations hereunder or under applicable law; or (v) any act or failure to
act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection
with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated
hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim,
damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon any matter covered
by clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, provided that the Company shall not
be liable under this clause (v) to the extent that a court of competent
jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures
to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad
faith or willful misconduct; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such
controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and
disbursements of counsel chosen by BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.) as
such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling
person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or
paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent,
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Representatives expressly
for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and provided, further,
that with respect to any preliminary prospectus, the foregoing indemnity
agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the
person asserting any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense purchased
Shares, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if copies of the
Prospectus were timely delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 and
a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company
shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or
given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law
so to have been delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the
sale of the Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or
supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense. The indemnity agreement set forth in this
Section 7(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may
otherwise have.
(b) INDEMNIFICATION OF THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company, or any such
director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or
at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such
settlement is effected with the written consent of such
Underwriter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or
actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based
upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by the Representatives expressly for use
therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer or
controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by the
Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such
loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The indemnity agreement se
forth in this Section 7(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each
Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE UNDERWRITERS. The Company
hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Underwriters have
furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) are the statements set forth in the table in the first paragraph,
the second paragraph, the third paragraph and the tenth paragraph under the
caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus; and the Underwriters confirm that
such statements are true and correct in all material respects.
(d) NOTIFICATIONS AND OTHER INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.
Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice
of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in
respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this
Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement
thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for
contribution or otherwise than under the indemnity agreement contained in
this Section 7 or to the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of
such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified
party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an
indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other
indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the
indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such
indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the defendants
in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a
conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there
may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which
are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying
party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select
separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate
in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.
Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the defense of such action
and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will
not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or
other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed
separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding
sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not
be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with
local counsel), approved by the indemnifying party (BancBoston Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Inc. in the case of Section 7(b) and Section 8), representing the
indemnified parties who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying
party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party
to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of
commencement of the action, or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized
the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the
indemnifying party, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel
shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.
(e) SETTLEMENTS. The indemnifying party under this Section 7
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,
but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the
plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party
against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such
settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time
an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by
Section 7(d) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for
any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if
(i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such
indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party
shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request
prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the
prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement,
compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened
action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could
have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes (i) an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims
that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not
include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to
act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(f) CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification provided for in this
Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified
party under Section 7(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation
provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable
law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable
by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, (or
actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on
the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall be deemed to be in the
same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bears to the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in
the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the
one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.
The Company and Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7(f) were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7(f). The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred
to above in this Section 7(f) shall be deemed to include any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (f), (i) no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions
applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter and (ii) no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in
this Section 7(f) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(g) TIMING OF ANY PAYMENTS OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an indemnified party is
entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 7 shall be paid
by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred, but in all cases, no later than
thirty (30) days of invoice to the indemnifying party.
(h) SURVIVAL. The indemnity and contribution agreements
contained in this Section 7 and the representation and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect,
regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or
any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers
or any persons controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and
payment therefor hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A
successor to any Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers, or
any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the
benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements
contained in this Section 7.
(i) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF PARTIES. The parties to this Agreement
hereby acknowledge that they are sophisticated business persons who were
represented by counsel during the negotiations regarding the provisions hereof
including, without limitation, the provisions of this Section 7, and are fully
informed regarding said provisions. They further acknowledge that the
provisions of this Section 7 fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability
of the parties to investigate the Company and its business in order to assure
that adequate disclosure is made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus as
required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
SECTION 8. DEFAULT OF ONE OR MORE OF THE SEVERAL UNDERWRITERS. If,
on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, any
one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase
Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase on such date, and the
aggregate number of Common Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of
the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the
number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their respective names on
SCHEDULE A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite
the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other
proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of
the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such
date. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case
may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase
Shares and the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which such default
occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such
date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company
for the purchase of such Shares are not made within 48 hours after such
default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any
other party except that the provisions of Section 4, and Section 7 shall at
all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case
either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone
the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, but in
no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if
any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents
or arrangements may be effected.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" shall be
deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under
this Section 8. Any action taken under this Section 8 shall not relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such
Underwriter under this Agreement.
SECTION 9. TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. Prior to the First Closing
Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to
the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company's
securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the
Nasdaq Stock Market, or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq
Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange
shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have
been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission
or the National Association of Securities Dealers, LLC; (ii) a general
banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, state, or
local authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation
of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any
change in the United States or international financial markets, or any
substantial change or development involving a prospective change in United
States' or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in
the reasonable judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Common Shares in the
manner and on the terms described in the Prospectus or to enforce contracts
for the sale of securities; (iv) in the reasonable judgment of the
Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v)
the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake,
accident or other calamity of such character as in the reasonable judgment of
the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business
and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall
have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 9 shall be
without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except
that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the
Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof, (b)
any Underwriter to the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party
except that the provisions of Section 7 shall at all times be effective and
shall survive such termination.
SECTION 10. REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE DELIVERY. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company, of its officers and of the several Underwriters set
forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter
or the Company or any of its or their respective partners, officers or directors
or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and
payment for the Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 11. NOTICES. All communications hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties
hereto as follows:
If to the Representatives:
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Copy to:
Xxxx and Xxxx LLP
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
If to the Company
iBasis, Inc.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: President
Copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq. and
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving
written notice to the others.
SECTION 12. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and
be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters
pursuant to Section 9 hereof, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and
directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and to their
respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation
hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any purchaser of the Shares
as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.
SECTION 13. PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall
not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or
provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is
for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed
to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to
make it valid and enforceable.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW PROVISIONS.
(a) GOVERNING LAW. This agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws of the state of New York applicable to
agreements made and to be performed in such state.
(b) CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Any legal suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the
United States of America located in the City and County of San Francisco or the
courts of the State of California in each case located in the State of New York
(collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and each party irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the
enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a "Related
Judgment"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in
any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice
or document by mail to such party's address set forth above shall be
effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought
in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any
objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in
the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not
to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
(c) WAIVER OF IMMUNITY. With respect to any Related Proceeding, each
party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all
immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction,
service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to
which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts, and with respect
to any Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the Specified
Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim
or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such Related
Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation, any immunity
pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as
amended.
SECTION 15. GENERAL PROVISIONS. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or
oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations
with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the
parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived
unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
The Table of Contents and the Section headings herein are for the convenience of
the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof,
whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a
binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
IBASIS, INC.
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by
the Representatives as of the date first above written.
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
XXXXXXXXX & XXXXX LLC
U.S. BANCORP XXXXX XXXXXXX INC.
On their behalf and on behalf of each of the several underwriters named in
SCHEDULE A hereto.
BY: BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
By: _________________________________
Authorized Signatory
SCHEDULE A
Number of
Firm Common
Shares
Underwriters To be Purchased
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX INC. AND [___]
BANCBOSTON XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
XXXXXXXXX & XXXXX LLC [___]
U.S. BANCORP XXXXX XXXXXXX INC. [___]
[___] [___]
[___] . [___]
Total [___]
