SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.15
THIS SUBLICENSE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) effective as of February 8, 2011 (the “Effective Date”) is by and between TROVAGENE Inc, a New York corporation having its principal office at 00000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx, Xxxxx X, Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 XXX (“TROVAGENE”), and MLL Münchner Leukämielabor GmbH, a German corporation having its principal office at Xxx-Xxxxxxx-Xxxxx 00 00000 Xxxxxxx XXXXXXX (“MLL”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, TROVAGENE is the exclusive licensee of the Patent Rights (as defined below) relating to the Field (as defined below) under the Exclusive License Agreement (as defined below) and is willing to grant to MLL a royalty-bearing Sublicense (as defined below) in the Territory to use such Patent Rights in the Field on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, MLL desires to obtain the Sublicense described above on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, TROVAGENE is willing to grant MLL such Sublicense under the Patent Rights on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 “Affiliate(s)” shall mean any corporation or other business entity which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a party to this Agreement, “control” meaning the ownership, direct or indirect, of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting stock or analogous interest in such corporation or other business entity.
1.2 “Exclusive License Agreement” shall mean the exclusive license agreement dated May 2006 (and any amendments thereto) by and between TROVAGENE on the one hand, and Brunagelo Falini and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx (jointly “Original Licensor”) on the other hand.
1.3 “Field” shall mean screening for nucleophosmin protein (“NPM1”) nucleic acid mutations, including the monitoring of minimal residual disease, in all human sample specimens. For avoidance of doubt, the Field strictly includes molecular screening.
1.4 “Laboratory Services” shall mean reference laboratory services strictly related to any and all nucleic acid analysis, or part thereof, offered to any non-Affiliate third parties under the Granted Rights as defined in Section 2.1, performed by MLL or by MLL authorized or subcontracted reference laboratories in the Territory, namely
· Services according to § 4 of the currently valid German Medical Fee Schedule (Gebührenordnung für Ärzte - GOÄ) in connection with No. 3922 of the Attachment of the GOÄ, respectively, where applicable,
· Services according to No. 11321 of the currently valid Unified Valuation Standards of the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab der Kassenärztlichen Bundesvereinigung — EBM),
· Services involving clinical trials for therapeutics
· Services involving any research collaborations
· Any other services for which MLL is compensated or earns revenue
which services that when offered, used, performed or commercialized or marketed in the Territory would infringe on any Valid Claim of he Patent Rights absent the Sublicense herein granted.
1.5 “Net Revenues” shall mean the gross amount received by MLL or its Affiliate(s) for the Laboratory Services offered by MLL or its Affiliate(s) pursuant to the Granted Rights as defined in Section 2.1 hereunder to non-Affiliate third parties less the following acceptable deductions:
(a) Volume or other discounts allowed in amounts customary in the trade;
(b) sale and/or use taxes and VAT, duties and any other governmental charges directly imposed and with reference to particular sales;
(c) amounts allowed or credited on returns;
(d) transportation and freight charges, including insurance and handling fees, if separately itemized on the invoice and paid by the customer.
No deductions shall be made for commissions paid to individuals whether they are with independent sales agents or regularly employed by MLL and its Affiliate(s) and on their payroll. The Laboratory Services shall be considered “sold” when billed out or invoiced by MLL or its Affiliates. TrovaGene reserves the right to request documentation for all said deductions.
1.6 “Patent Rights” shall mean European Patent Application 07021463.0 filed October 28, 2005 entitled “Nucleophosmin protein (NPM) mutants, corresponding gene sequences and uses thereof” (published as 1 944 316 A1), as well as all divisions, re-issues after patent restriction procedures including limitation, opposition and nullification procedures, renewals, time and/or territory extensions of such patent subject to the rights granted by Original Licensor to TROVAGENE pursuant to the Exclusive License Agreement, as limited by this Agreement.
1.7 “Product(s)” shall mean any tangible product, including but not limited to test kits and all components and parts thereof that when made, have made, used, offered to sell, sold or marketed in the Territory would infringe on any Valid Claim of the Patent Rights.
1.8 “Term” shall mean from the Effective Date until the expiration or abandonment of all the Patent Rights.
1.9 “Territory” shall mean all countries in Europe.
1.10 “Valid Claim” shall mean a claim of an unexpired patent or patent application of the Patent Rights that has neither been withdrawn, canceled, or disclaimed, nor held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction in an unappealed or unappealable decision.
ARTICLE 2. GRANT OF RIGHTS
2.1 TROVAGENE hereby grants to MLL and MLL Affiliates, subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement a non-exclusive, royalty-bearing Sublicense under the Patent Rights in the Territory in the Field during the Term (“Granted Rights”). “Sublicense” as used herein means a license to use the Patent Rights to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell and market the Laboratory Services in the Field and in the Territory. MLL shall have no right to further sublicense.
2.2 MLL shall have no right during the Term to make, have made, offer to sell, sell and market Products in the Field or use Patent Rights in any way for the development or commercialization of therapeutic products other than under the rights granted pursuant to Article 2.1. For avoidance of doubt, MLL shall not have the right under this license to offer to sell, sell and market any test kits or components thereof to any third parties.
ARTICLE 3. DUE DILIGENCE
3.1 MLL shall use diligent efforts to develop and sell licensed Laboratory Services according to any and all applicable government regulations derived from the Patent Rights into the commercial market as soon as practicable, consistent with sound and reasonable business practice and judgment, and shall provide TROVAGENE with sales and status reports and payments within sixty (60) days following the close of each calendar quarter as defined below beginning with the calendar year in which the first Net Revenues from Laboratory Services are “sold”.
ARTICLE 4. PAYMENTS
4.1 In consideration of the Granted Rights provided to MLL, MLL shall pay to TROVAGENE a royalty of thirteen percent (13%) of Net Revenues from the date of first sale in the Territory until December 31st of that same calendar year and thirteen percent (13%) of Net Revenues for each full calendar year thereafter, on a country by country basis. Said Net Revenues and royalties shall apply to all Laboratory Services in each country of the Territory. For purposes of clarification and as an example, if the date of first commercial sale in a given country in the Territory occurs on April 15th 2011, a royalty of thirteen percent (13%) will be payable based on Net Revenues in said country from April 15th, 2011 until December 31st, 2011, and a royalty of thirteen percent (13%) will be payable based on Net Revenues in said country for all full calendar years
thereafter during the Term.
Royalty payments will commence on sale of the first Laboratory Service after signing of the Agreement and shall be payable quarterly. Royalties shall be paid in US dollars. Conversion of the Euro or any other currency into US Dollars shall be made at the official exchange rate as published by the European Central Bank at the exchange rate prevailing on the day before the royalty due is paid by MLL to TROVAGENE.
4.2 MLL shall pay to TROVAGENE an initial licensing fee of twenty thousand ($20,000) USD within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date of this Agreement.
4.3 Starting from the date of the first sale of Laboratory Services in the Territory after signing of the Agreement until December 31st of the same calendar year, the royalties due to TROVAGENE from MLL under Section 4.1 hereof, in the aggregate, shall equal or exceed fifteen thousand ($15,000) for said calendar year. In each subsequent calendar year during the Term of this Agreement, the royalties due to TROVAGENE from MLL under Section 4.1 hereof, in the aggregate, shall equal or exceed twenty thousand ($20,000). Within thirty (30) days from the end of the fourth (4th) quarter of each and every calendar year from the date of first sale in the Territory during the Term, MLL shall perform an accounting and will report in writing to TrovaGene the sum of actual royalties paid against Net Revenues in the Territory for said calendar year as required in 4.1 above and, if the actual royalties paid for said calendar year pursuant to said report are less than the minimum royalty due pursuant to 4.3, MLL will pay the difference between the sum of the actual royalties paid in the Territory and the annual minimum royalty amount. Said payment due to TROVAGENE will be payable within thirty (30) days from the end of each calendar year.
ARTICLE 5. REPORTS AND RECORDS
5.1 MLL shall maintain and cause its Affiliate(s) to maintain true, accurate and complete books of account, records and files containing an accurate record of all data reasonably necessary for the full computation and verification of sales and the determination of the amounts payable under Article 4 hereof for a period of at least five (5) years following the period of each report required by Section 5.2 below.
5.2 After the first commercial sale of the Laboratory Services, MLL shall deliver to TROVAGENE within thirty (30) days following each calendar quarter true and accurate reports, giving such particulars of the business conducted by MLL and its Affiliate(s) during the preceding quarter under this Agreement as shall be pertinent to a royalty accounting hereunder regarding the Granted Rights pursuant to Section 2.1. These reports shall include at least the following:
(a) quantity of the Laboratory Services sold by MLL and its Affiliate(s) and paid by customers either directly or indirectly through appointed or subcontracted third party laboratories;
(b) gross sales amounts received from customers for the Laboratory Services sold by MLL and its Affiliate(s);
(c) itemized list of deductions applicable pursuant to Section 1.5;
(d) total royalties due to TROVAGENE; and
5.3 Said books and records shall be kept at MLL’s and/or its Affiliate(s) principal place of business and shall be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. Said books and records shall be available for inspection and copying by an independent certified public accountant selected by TROVAGENE and reasonably acceptable to MLL and/or its Affiliate(s), upon ten (10) business days advance notice and during regular business hours in order to enable TROVAGENE to ascertain the correctness of any report and/or payment made under this Agreement. TROVAGENE shall pay the fees and expenses of the accountant engaged to perform the audit, unless such audit reveals an underpayment of five percent (5%) or more for the period examined, in which case MLL shall pay within thirty (30) days all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by TROVAGENE in the course of making such determination, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the accountant and attorney’s fees if any incurred to enforce TROVAGENE rights.
5.4 MLL shall pay to TROVAGENE the actual royalties due and payable as provided for in Section 4.1 on a quarterly basis. If no actual royalties are due, MLL shall so report.
ARTICLE 6. PATENT PROSECUTION; INFRINGEMENT
6.1 The prosecution, filing and maintenance of the Patent Rights in the Territory shall be managed by TROVAGENE.
6.2 (a) “Improvements of the Patent Rights” are such improvements which fall within the scope of the Patent Rights, independent as to whether a patent protection can be obtained for such improvements or not.
(b) TROVAGENE will file, prosecute and maintain any patent applications directed to any and all Improvements of the Patent Rights (“New Inventions”) and be the owner of such Improvements and MLL shall cooperate with TROVAGENE in the filing, prosecution and maintenance of all such Improvements. Such cooperation includes, without limitation, (a) promptly executing all papers and instruments or requiring its employees to execute such papers and instruments as reasonable and appropriate so as to enable TROVAGENE to file, prosecute and maintain such Improvements in any country; and (b) promptly informing TROVAGENE about any Improvement and of matters that may affect the preparation, filing, prosecution or maintenance of any such Improvements.
(c) TROVAGENE shall grant MLL licenses to Improvements if MLL so desires, providing MLL notifies TROVAGENE of said desire within 45 days from the date MLL
is notified in writing of such Improvements. The parties shall in good faith agree upon the details of the conditions of such new licenses.
6.3 (a) “Developments of the Patent Rights” (or “Developments”) are new inventions outside of the Field, being not within the scope of the licensed patent, for which one of the parties has obtained independent patent protection.
(b) MLL and TROVAGENE shall inform each other about all Developments and the party that has obtained patent protection for said Developments shall grant the other party licenses to said Developments if the party so desires, providing the party desiring a license notifies the patent holder of said desire within 45 days from the date notification is provided in writing of such Developments. The parties shall in good faith agree upon the details and the conditions of such new licenses.
(c) The conditions concerning the ownership, protection, exploitation and utilization of joint Developments are to be determined/negotiated by the parties in good faith. Depending upon the party’s participation in the respective Development, this party shall have the right to be mentioned as joint inventor/applicant.
6.4 (a) MLL agrees to provide TROVAGENE with prompt written notice after becoming aware of any infringement of any of the Patent Rights in the Field and of any available evidence thereof.
(b) TROVAGENE shall have the right, but not the obligation, under its control and at its sole expense, to prosecute any third party infringement of the Patent Rights or New Inventions or to defend the Patent Rights or New Inventions in any declaratory judgment action brought by a third party which alleges the invalidity, unenforceability or non-infringement of any Patent Rights. MLL agrees to assist in any action under this Section 6.3, provided that TROVAGENE reimburses all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred with providing such assistance.
ARTICLE 7. TERM AND TERMINATION
7.1 Should MLL fail to pay TROVAGENE any amounts due hereunder, TROVAGENE shall have the right to terminate this Agreement on thirty (30) days prior written notice, unless MLL shall pay TROVAGENE within said thirty (30) day period such delinquent amounts and interest within said period.
7.2 MLL shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and all rights, privileges and the Sublicense granted hereunder at any time upon ninety (90) days prior written notice to TROVAGENE. Should MLL elect to terminate this Agreement, MLL will report and pay within sixty (60) days of the termination date all outstanding royalties or fees due as
defined in Section 4 and shall have no right to reclaim any royalty or fee payments previously made under this Sublicense.
7.3 Upon any breach or default of this Agreement by either party, including without limitation MLL’s material failure to comply with Section 3 hereof, the other party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice to the breaching/defaulting party. Such termination shall become effective immediately at the conclusion of such notice period unless the breaching/defaulting party shall have cured any such breach or default prior to the expiration of said thirty (30) day period.
7.4 Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, nothing herein shall be construed to release either party from any obligation that matured prior to the effective date of such termination. The provisions of Articles 4 (with respect to any payments outstanding as of the termination date), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 18, and 20, shall survive the expiration or any earlier termination of this Agreement.
7.5 Irrespective of the above provisions in Article 7, MLL shall have the right to terminate this agreement within thirty (30) days from a final declaration of invalidity of the Patent Rights, which is in this respect at least the EP application regarding “Nucleophosmin protein (NPM) mutants, corresponding gene sequences and uses thereof” (published as 1 944 316 A1). Furthermore, from the date of a first instance decision on the invalidation of the Patent Rights, which is in this respect at least the EP application regarding “Nucleophosmin protein (NPM) mutants, corresponding gene sequences and uses thereof” (published as 1 944 316 A1), MLL shall have the right to request from TROVAGENE for the time being an adjustment of the royalties - depending on the scope of the invalidation or limitation. The resulting temporary royalty payment reduction shall be reimbursed depending on the scope of the revived Patent Rights.
ARTICLE 8. INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 TROVAGENE agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend MLL, its Affiliates, agents and employees from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs, fees and expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of suits, claims, actions, or demands, brought or made by a third party (“Third Party Claim”) against MLL, its Affiliates, agents and employees, based on breach of TROVAGENE’s warranties under Article 9 below, except to the extent such Losses or Third Party Claims result from the negligence or wilful misconduct of MLL or a breach of MLL’s warranties under Article 9 below.
8.2 MLL agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend TROVAGENE, its Affiliates, agents and employees from and against any and all Losses arising out of any Third Party Claims against TROVAGENE, its Affiliates, agents and employees based on (i) breach of MLL’s warranties under Article 9 below, or (ii) the manufacture, offering, use, handling, storage,
sale or other disposition of Laboratory Services by MLL, its Affiliates, agents, or employees, all except to the extent such Losses or Third Party Claims result from the negligence or wilful misconduct of TROVAGENE, or a breach of TROVAGENE’s warranties under Article 9 below.
ARTICLE 9. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS
9.1 TROVAGENE represents and warrants to MLL (i) that it has the right to Sublicense the Patent Rights in Territory, and (ii) that it has the right and power to extend the rights and the Sublicense granted herein and to perform its obligations hereunder, (iii) that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, (iv) that it is not in default under the Exclusive License Agreement, and there has not occurred any event which, with a lapse of time or giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a default, (v) as of the Effective Date, it has no actual knowledge of any conflict of any kind with any inventor(s) listed or any of the owners of the Patent Rights, which may restrict it from entering into this Agreement, granting the rights or fulfilling its obligations hereunder, (vi) as of the Effective Date, the Patent Rights are in good standing and have not lapsed for failing to meet a deadline and they have diligently been prosecuted and maintained, (vii) as of the Effective Date no person has challenged by way of a notice in writing the validity of any claim comprised within the Patent Rights, and (viii) as of the Effective Date, to TROVAGENE’s knowledge there are no judicial, arbitral, regulatory or administrative proceedings or investigations, claims, actions or suits relating to the inventions disclosed in the Patent or their use, making, commercialization, practice or any other exploitation thereof pending against the Original Licensors, TROVAGENE, its Affiliates or any of TROVAGENE’s sublicensees in any court or by or before any governmental body or agency and, to the best of TROVAGENE’s knowledge, no such judicial, arbitral, regulatory or administrative proceedings or investigations, actions or suits have been threatened against the Original Licensors, TROVAGENE, its Affiliates or any of TROVAGENE’ sublicensees.
9.2 MLL hereby represents and warrants to TROVAGENE that it has the right and power to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations, and that this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms. MLL agrees that it shall comply and cause its Affiliate(s) and subcontractors to comply with all applicable local laws and regulations in Territory relating to the design, offering, sale, use, delivery in commerce and promotion of the Laboratory Services. MLL also agrees to use diligent efforts to market and sell said Laboratory Services consistent with those efforts it uses to market and sell its’ other products with similar market potential.
9.3 TROVAGENE represents and warrants that it is not aware of any legal deficiencies of the patent licensed hereunder. It particularly represents and warrants that it is not aware of any third party’s prior use rights, or of a dependency of the licensed patent on third party’s patents. However, except as otherwise expressly set forth in Section 9, TROVAGENE makes no warranty, express or implied, including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose with respect to
any patent right, trademark, software, non-public or other information, or tangible research property, licensed or otherwise provided to MLL hereunder and hereby disclaims the same. TROVAGENE does not warrant the validity of the Patent Rights sublicensed hereunder and makes no representation whatsoever with regard to the scope of the sublicensed Patent Rights or that such Patent Rights may be exploited by sublicensee or its affiliate(s) without infringing on other patents.
9.4 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in no event will either party be liable for any indirect, special or consequential damages, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. MLL assumes all responsibility and liability for any loss or damages caused by the products manufactured, used, delivered, sold or provided by MLL and its affiliate(s) that are subject to this Agreement unless the same has resulted from any material breach of an obligation, representation, warranty by TROVAGENE under this Agreement or action, inactions, or misrepresentations on the part of TROVAGENE.
ARTICLE 10. NOTICE
10.1 Any consent, notice or report required or permitted to be given or made under this Agreement shall be in writing, delivered (i) by certified or registered mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), (ii) by facsimile (and promptly confirmed by personal delivery, courier or next business day service of a nationally recognized courier service of good repute), or (iii) by courier (postage prepaid and signature required), and in any case addressed to the other party at its address set forth in this Article 10, and shall be effective upon receipt by the addressee.
10.2 Reports, notices and other communication from MLL to TROVAGENE as provided hereunder shall be sent to:
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00000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx., Xxxxx X |
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or to such other individual or address as shall hereafter be furnished by written notice to MLL in accordance with this Article 10.
Reports, notices and other communications from TROVAGENE to MLL as provided hereunder shall be sent to:
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MLL Münchner Leukämielabor GmbH | |
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00000 Xxxxxxx |
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XXXXXXX |
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or to such other individual or address as shall hereafter be furnished by written notice to TROVAGENE in accordance with this Article 10.
ARTICLE 11. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
11.1. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising under, out of or relating to this contract and any subsequent amendments of this contract, including, without limitation, its formation, validity, binding effect, interpretation, performance, breach or termination, as well as non-contractual claims, shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) Mediation Rules. The place of mediation shall be New York, USA. The language to be used in the mediation shall be English.
11.2 If, and to the extent that, any such dispute, controversy or claim has not been settled pursuant to the mediation within 60 days of the commencement of the mediation, it shall, upon the filing of a Request for Arbitration by either party, be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the WIPO Expedited Arbitration Rules. Alternatively, if, before the expiration of the said period of 60 days, either party fails to participate or to continue to participate in the mediation, the dispute, controversy or claim shall, upon the filing of a Request for Arbitration by the other party, be referred to and finally determined by arbitration in accordance with the WIPO Expedited Arbitration Rules. The place of arbitration shall be New York, USA. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The dispute, controversy or claim referred to arbitration shall be decided in accordance with the laws of New York, USA.
11.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Article shall be construed to waive any rights or timely performance of any obligations existing under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 12. RESTRICTION ON USE OF NAME
12.1 MLL shall neither use nor cause its Affiliate(s) to use the name of TROVAGENE, its directors, officers, trustees, Affiliate(s), employees, or any adaptations thereof, in any advertising, promotion or sale literature without the prior written consent of TROVAGENE. With respect to reports to public agencies that are required by law, MLL shall provide TROVAGENE with a reasonable opportunity to review the use of its name
in such reports reasonably in advance of submission. The aforesaid shall be valid in vice versa for TROVAGENE regarding the name of MLL.
12.2 Each party shall neither disclose nor cause its Affiliate(s) to disclose this Agreement or any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party, except regarding MLL to announce that MLL and its Affiliates are licensed to lawfully accept and test NPM1 samples, and to the extent required to comply with applicable laws or regulations; provided that, the disclosing party delivers prior written notice to the other party of any disclosure required by applicable laws or regulations and takes all reasonable and lawful actions to obtain confidential treatment for such disclosure and, if possible, to minimize the extent of such disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, TROVAGENE may issue a press release announcing this Agreement, providing TROVAGENE provides MLL with at least thirty (30) days to review and provide comments on said press release prior to issuance.
ARTICLE 13. CONFIDENTIALITY
13.1 During the term of this Agreement, each party (the “disclosing party”) may communicate to the other party (the “receiving party”) information which it considers to be confidential (“Confidential Information”). All Confidential Information shall be specifically designated as confidential. Such Confidential Information may include, without limitation, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, technical data or specifications, testing methods, business or financial information, research and development activities, product and marketing plans, and customer and supplier information. Confidential Information that is disclosed orally or visually shall be documented in a written notice prepared by the disclosing party and delivered to the receiving party within thirty (30) days of the date of disclosure; such notice shall summarize the Confidential Information disclosed to the receiving party and reference to the time and place of disclosure.
13.2 The receiving party agrees that it shall: (a) maintain all Confidential Information in strict confidence, except that the receiving party may disclose or permit the disclosure of any Confidential Information to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors who are obligated to maintain the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and who need to know such Confidential Information for the purpose set forth in this Agreement; (b) use all Confidential Information solely for the purpose set forth in this Agreement; and (c) allow its directors, officers, employees, consultants, and advisors to reproduce the Confidential Information only to the extent necessary to effect the purposes set forth in this Agreement, with all such reproductions being considered Confidential Information.
13.3 The obligations of the receiving party under Section 13.2 above shall not apply to the extent that the receiving party can demonstrate that certain Confidential Information: (a) was in the public domain prior to the time of its disclosure under this Agreement; (b) entered the public domain after the time of its disclosure under this Agreement through means other than an unauthorized disclosure resulting from an act or omission by the
receiving party; (c) was independently developed or discovered by receiving party without use of the Confidential Information; (d) is or was disclosed to the receiving party at any time, whether prior to or after the time of its disclosure under this Agreement, by a third party having no fiduciary relationship with the disclosing party and having no obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information; or (e) is required to be disclosed to comply with application laws or regulation, or with a court or administrative order, provided that, the disclosing party receives prior written notice of such disclosure and that the receiving party takes all reasonable and lawful actions to obtain confidential treatment for such disclosure and, if possible, to minimize the extent of such disclosure.
13.4. The obligations set forth in this Article 13 shall remain in effect for a period of five (5) years after the expiration or the earlier termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 14. PATENT MARKING
14. If required by laws or regulations, MLL agrees to xxxx any Laboratory Services, reports, testing results, promotional material, technical literature and the like with all applicable patent numbers, and where appropriate, to indicate “Patent Pending” status in accordance with each applicable country’s patent laws.
ARTICLE 15. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
15. For the purpose of this Agreement and all services to be provided hereunder, both parties shall be, and shall be deemed to be, independent contractors and not agents or employees of the other. Neither party shall have authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or to take any action, that will be binding on the other party.
ARTICLE 16. SEVERABILITY
16. If any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby unless the invalid provisions are of such essential importance to this Agreement that it is to be reasonably assumed that the parties would not have entered into this Agreement without the invalid provisions.
ARTICLE 17. NON-ASSIGNABILITY
17. Neither this Agreement nor any license granted under this Agreement shall be assignable by MLL without the express prior written consent of TROVAGENE. Any attempted assignment without such consent shall be void.
ARTICLE 18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
18. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes any prior agreements and understandings between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. No verbal agreement, conversation or representation between any officers, agents or employees of the parties hereto either before or after the execution of this Agreement shall affect or modify any of the terms or obligations herein contained.
ARTICLE 19. MODIFICATIONS IN WRITING
19. No change, modification, extension, termination or waiver of this Agreement, or any of the provisions herein contained, shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by a duly authorized representative of each party.
ARTICLE 20. GOVERNING LAW
20. The validity and interpretation of this Agreement and the legal reactions of the parties to it shall be governed by the laws of New York, USA, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereunder, except that questions affecting the construction and effect of any patent shall be determined by the law of the country in which the patent was granted.
ARTICLE 21. CAPTIONS
21. The captions are provided for convenience and are not to be used in construing this Agreement.
ARTICLE 22. CONSTRUCTION
22. Each of the parties agrees that this Agreement is the result of mutual negotiation and therefore the language herein shall not be presumptively construed against either of them.
ARTICLE 23. COUNTERPARTS
23. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
ARTICLE 24. BINDING EFFECT
24. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE 25. FORCE MAJEURE
25. If either party’s performance of any obligation under this Agreement is prevented, restricted, interfered with or delayed by reason of any force majeure cause such as floods, fires, riots, insurrections, explosions, other natural disasters or serious labor disputes beyond the reasonable control of the party required to perform, the party so affected, upon giving written notice and written evidence of such force majeure to the other party, shall be excused from such performance to the extent of such prevention, restriction, interference, or delay; provided that the affected party shall use its commercial reasonable efforts to avoid or remove such causes of non-performance and shall continue performance with the utmost dispatch whenever the force majeure is removed. Any such force majeure shall not excuse any monetary failure or late payment obligation.
[The signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.
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