GUARANTEE AGREEMENT DATED 18 May 2011 between FIRST SOLAR INC. as Guarantor FIRST SOLAR MANUFACTURING GMBH as Borrower and COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FILIALE LUXEMBURG as Security Agent
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
DATED 18 May 2011
between
FIRST SOLAR INC.
as Guarantor
FIRST SOLAR MANUFACTURING GMBH
as Borrower
and
COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FILIALE LUXEMBURG
as Security Agent
1. DEFINITIONS |
2 | |||
2. GUARANTEE (Garantie) AND INDEMNITY (Ausfallhaftung) |
3 | |||
3. NO DEFENCES |
4 | |||
4. IMMEDIATE RECOURSE |
4 | |||
5. ADDITIONAL SECURITY |
5 | |||
6. APPROPRIATIONS |
5 | |||
7. DEFERRAL OF GUARANTORS’ RIGHTS |
5 | |||
8. SETTLEMENT CONDITIONAL |
6 | |||
9. AMENDMENTS BINDING |
6 | |||
10. ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER |
6 | |||
11. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
7 | |||
12. POSITIVE UNDERTAKINGS |
7 | |||
13. FINANCIAL COVENANTS |
8 | |||
14. NEGATIVE UNDERTAKINGS |
8 | |||
15. FURTHER ASSURANCE |
8 | |||
16. LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES |
8 | |||
17. WAIVER |
9 | |||
18. AMENDMENTS |
9 | |||
19. NOTICES AND LANGUAGE |
9 | |||
20. LAW AND JURISDICTION |
10 |
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made on 18 May 2011 between the following parties:
1. | FIRST SOLAR INC., a stock corporation established and organized under the laws of the State
of Delaware, United States of America, having its registered seat at 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000, XXX, registered with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware under number 3658676 (the “Guarantor”) |
2. | FIRST SOLAR MANUFACTURING GMBH, a limited liability company established and organized under
the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its registered office at Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxx.
0, 00000 Xxxxxxxxx (Xxxx), registered with the Commercial Register (Handelsregister) of the
Local Court (Amtsgericht) of Frankfurt/Oder under registration number HRB 11116 (the
“Borrower”); and |
3. | COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FILIALE LUXEMBURG, a company organised under German law,
whose registered office is at Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00, 00000 Xxxxxxxxx xx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, with
registration number HRB 32000, acting through its Luxembourg branch located at 00, xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, X-0000 Xxxxxxxxx with registration number B119317 and acting in its capacity as
Security Agent (acting for itself and for and on behalf of the Finance Parties) (the “Security
Agent” which expression includes its successors and assigns in title). |
(A) | WHEREAS, pursuant to a EUR 124,500,000 state guaranteed facilities agreement (Kreditvertrag)
dated 18 May 2011 between, inter alia, First Solar Manufacturing GmbH as borrower
(Kreditnehmer), Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft as mandated lead arranger (Arrangeur),
Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft, Filiale Luxemburg, as facility agent (Konsortialagent) and
security agent (Sicherheitenagent) and others as original lenders (as amended, varied,
supplemented, superseded, increased or extended from time to time) (the “Facilities
Agreement”), the lenders have agreed to grant certain facilities to the Borrower. |
(B) | WHEREAS it is a condition precedent to extending credit to the Borrower under the Facilities
Agreement that the Guarantor shall enter into this Agreement. |
(C) | WHEREAS, pursuant to a USD 600,000,000 facilities agreement dated 15 October 2010 as amended
on 6 May 2011, between inter alia XX Xxxxxx Xxxxx Bank N. A. as Administrative Agent and the
Guarantor as Borrower and others (the “US Credit Agreement”) the lenders have agreed to grant
certain facilities to the Guarantor and certain of its Affiliates. |
1. | DEFINITIONS |
Capitalised terms used but not otherwise defined herein (including in the recitals), shall have the
meaning attributed thereto in the US Credit Agreement, as the context may require.
In addition, in this Agreement:
“Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any
rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC, or any change in the
application thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an
accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and
ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar
result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary
at “fair value,” as defined therein.
“Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., together with its affiliates, as the
arranger of the Revolving Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under the US
Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.
“Affiliate” means as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control
of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
“BGB” means the German Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch).
“Business Day” means a day defined as “Bankarbeitstag” in the Facilities Agreement.
“Event of Default” means an event defined as “Kündigungsgrund” in the Facilities Agreement.
“Finance Document” means a document defined as “Finanzierungsdokument” in the Facilities Agreement.
“Financing Party” means a party defined as “Finanzierungspartei” in the Facilities Agreement.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time
to time. In the event that any Accounting Change shall occur and such change results in a change in
the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then, upon
notice by the Security Agent to the Guarantor or vice versa, the Guarantor and the Security Agent
agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to
reflect equitably such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating
the Guarantor’s financial condition shall be the
same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. If any such
notice is given with respect to any Accounting Change then, until such time as such an amendment
shall have been executed and delivered by the Guarantor and the Security Agent, all financial
covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if
such Accounting Change had not occurred.
- 2 -
“GmbHG” means the German Limited Liability Companies Act (Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaften mit
beschränkter Haftung).
“Guarantee” means the guarantee granted by the Guarantor in Clauses 2 (Guarantee (Garantie) and
Indemnity (Ausfallhaftung)) to 8 (Settlement Conditional) hereof.
“HGB” means the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch).
“InsO” means the German Insolvency Code (Insolvenzordnung).
“Obligor” means the Borrower or the Guarantor.
“Potential Event of Default” means an event defined as “Potentieller Kündigungsgrund” in the
Facilities Agreement.
2. | GUARANTEE (Garantie) AND INDEMNITY (Ausfallhaftung) |
The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees (garantiert) by way of an independent
payment obligation (selbständiges Zahlungsversprechen) to each Financing Party:
a) | to pay to that Financing Party within three (3) Business Days of receipt by it of a written
demand by a Financing Party (or the Security Agent on its behalf) the amount of principal,
interest, costs, expenses or other amount demanded in that demand, which demand shall state
that the sum demanded by that Financing Party under or in connection with the Finance
Documents is then due and owing but has not been fully and irrevocably paid by the Borrower;
and |
b) | to indemnify (schadloshalten) each Financing Party immediately within five (5) Business Days
of a written demand against any cost, loss or liability suffered by that Financing Party if
any obligation of the Borrower under or in connection with any Finance Document or any
obligation guaranteed by it hereunder is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal. The
amount of the cost, loss or liability shall be equal to the amount which that Financing Party
would otherwise have been entitled to recover (Ersatz des positiven Interesses). |
- 3 -
3. | NO DEFENCES |
a) | The obligations of the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement will not be affected by an act,
omission, matter or thing which relates to the principal obligation (or purported obligation)
of an Obligor and which would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations pursuant to
this Agreement, including any personal defences of the Borrower (Einreden des Hauptschuldners)
or any right of revocation (Anfechtung) or set-off (Aufrechnung) of any Obligor. |
b) | The obligations of the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement are independent from any other
security or guarantee which may have been or will be given to the Financing Parties. In
particular, the obligations of the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement will not be affected
by any of the following: |
(i) | the release of, or any time (Stundung), waiver or consent granted to, the
Borrower from or in respect of its obligations under or in connection with any Finance
Document; |
(ii) | the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal
or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets
of, any Obligor or any other person or any failure to realise the full value of any
security; |
(iii) | any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or
dissolution or a deterioration of the financial condition of the Borrower; or |
(iv) | any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of the
Borrower under any Finance Document. |
For the avoidance of doubt this guarantee does not constitute a guarantee upon first demand
(Garantie auf erstes Anfordern) and therefore nothing in this Agreement shall preclude any
defences that the Guarantor (in its capacity as Guarantor only) may have against a Financing
Party that the guarantee and indemnity does not constitute its legal, valid, binding or
enforceable obligations.
For the further avoidance of doubt, the Guarantor shall have no remaining obligations under
this Agreement after the obligations secured by it have been fully and permanently
discharged.
4. | IMMEDIATE RECOURSE |
No Financing Party will be required to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or
claim payment from any person before claiming from the Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement. This
applies irrespective of any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
- 4 -
5. | ADDITIONAL SECURITY |
The obligations of the Guarantor contained herein shall be in addition to and independent of every
other Security or guarantee which any Financing Party may at any time hold in respect of any
Obligor’s obligations under the Finance Documents.
6. | APPROPRIATIONS |
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the
Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Financing Party may:
a) | refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by
that Financing Party in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner
and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall
not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and |
b) | hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from the Guarantor or on
account of the Guarantor’s liability pursuant to this Agreement. |
7. | DEFERRAL OF GUARANTORS’ RIGHTS |
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the
Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Security Agent otherwise
directs, the Guarantor will not exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by
it of its obligations under the Finance Documents:
a) | to be indemnified by an Obligor; |
b) | to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor’s obligations under the
Finance Documents; and/or |
c) | to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of legal subrogation or
otherwise) of any rights of the Financing Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other
guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any
Financing Party. |
If the Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall
hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may
be or become payable to the Financing Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the
Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Financing Parties and shall promptly pay or
transfer the same to the Security Agent or as the Security Agent may direct for application in
accordance with the Facilities Agreement.
- 5 -
8. | SETTLEMENT CONDITIONAL |
Any settlement or discharge between the Guarantor and any Financing Party shall be conditional upon
no Security or payment to such Financing Party by the Guarantor or any other entity on behalf of
the Guarantor being avoided or reduced by virtue of any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
liquidation or similar laws of general application and, if any such Security or payment is so
avoided or reduced, each Financing Party shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of such
Security or payment from the Guarantor subsequently as if such settlement or discharge had not
occurred.
9. | AMENDMENTS BINDING |
Without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Guarantor hereby confirms that if
the Borrower and any Financing Party enter into any agreement or other arrangement, including
(without limitation) any amendment or supplement to or restatement of any Finance Documents,
howsoever fundamental, then the Borrower’s execution of any such agreement or other arrangement,
whether or not expressly made or purportedly made on behalf of the Guarantor, shall bind the
Guarantor and the guarantee contained in this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect
without the need to obtain any confirmation or acknowledgement from the Guarantor that its
guarantee continues in full force and effect and applies to the Guarantor’s liabilities under the
Finance Documents as amended, supplemented or restated in accordance with the agreement of the
Borrower.
10. | ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER |
a) | The Financing Parties shall have the right to assign, transfer or dispose of all or any part
of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement but only together with their underlying
rights and/or obligations under the Facilities Agreement and only to the extent such
assignment, transfer or disposal is permitted under the Facilities Agreement. The Guarantor
shall execute all such documents and do all such acts and things which the Financing Parties
may reasonably require in order to validly effect such assignment, transfer, or disposal. |
b) | The Guarantor shall not be entitled to assign, transfer, or dispose of all or any part of its
rights and/ or obligations hereunder. |
- 6 -
11. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
The Guarantor represents and warrants to the Financing Parties, such representation and warranty
being an independent guarantee (selbständiges Garantieversprechen) pursuant to
sections 241 and 311 BGB, that it has full knowledge of the entire contents of the Facilities
Agreements (including, without limitation, all exhibits and schedules thereto), all necessary
corporate action has been taken to authorise the execution of this Agreement and the performance of
its obligations hereunder and the exercise of its rights and performance of its obligations
hereunder will not violate any provision of any existing law or any indenture or other material
agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor is a party or which is binding on the Guarantor or
any of its assets and the choice of German law of this Agreement will be recognised and enforced in
its jurisdiction of incorporation and any judgment obtained in relation to a Finance Document in
Germany will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation and this Agreement
creates, subject to any reservations contained in any legal opinion delivered to any Finance Party
in connection with the Facilities Agreement, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor
which are enforceable in accordance with their terms subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganisation, moratorium or other laws affecting Financing Parties’ rights generally and subject
to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law.
12. | POSITIVE UNDERTAKINGS |
The Guarantor covenants with the Security Agent that it shall:
a) | in relation to the Borrower, not allow the Borrower to take any action described in clause
21.12 (Dividenden, Ausschüttungen und Rückruf von Anteilen) of the Facilities Agreement unless
it is permitted thereunder and ensure that all financial statements, which the Borrower in
relation to the Guarantor is required to deliver pursuant to Clause 19.1 (Abschlüsse und
Berichte) of the Facilities Agreement, were prepared in accordance with the GAAP and using the
accounting practices and financial reference periods consistent with those applied, unless the
Guarantor informs the Security Agent about any changes and delivers an accurate comparison
between the financial position indicated in those financial statements and the latest
financial statements of the Guarantor applying the accounting practices and financial
reference periods applied as at the date hereof. |
b) | in relation to the Borrower, not (and will ensure that no other member of the Group will)
decide upon the distribution of or allow the Borrower to take any action described in Clause
21.12 (Dividenden, Ausschüttungen und Rückruf von Anteilen) of the Facilities Agreement unless
it is explicitly permitted under such Clause. |
c) | inform the Security Agent promptly of all events which may adversely affect the Guarantee;
and |
d) | take or participate in any action, the failure of which could impair the enforceability,
legality or validity of the Guarantee. |
- 7 -
13. | FINANCIAL COVENANTS |
The Guarantor acknowledges that the Borrower is obliged to fulfil the financial covenants
(Finanzkennzahlen) relating to the Guarantor as set out in the Facilities Agreement.
14. | NEGATIVE UNDERTAKINGS |
The Guarantor covenants with the Security Agent that it shall:
a) | not defeat, impair or circumvent in any way the rights of the Financing Parties hereunder; or |
b) | not take or participate in any action which could impair the enforceability, legality or
validity of the Guarantee. |
15. | FURTHER ASSURANCE |
The Guarantor shall at its own expense do all such things as the Security Agent may reasonably
require:
a) | to perfect or protect the Guarantee intended to be created hereby or any part thereof; or |
b) | to facilitate the exercise by the Security Agent of any of the rights, powers, authorities
and discretions vested in it. |
16. | LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES |
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the Guarantor save in
respect of such loss or damage which is suffered as a result of the wilful misconduct or gross
negligence of the Security Agent.
- 8 -
17. | WAIVER |
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Financing Parties, any
right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided hereunder are cumulative and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
18. | AMENDMENTS |
Changes and amendments to and waivers of this Agreement including this Clause 18 shall be made in
writing (and in notarial form if required by law) and in accordance with the terms of the
Facilities Agreements.
19. | NOTICES AND LANGUAGE |
19.1 Notices
Any notice or communication under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be delivered personally, by post or facsimile to the address or facsimile number of the party
and for the attention of the individual or department set out in the Schedule (Addresses for
Notices) hereto or such other substitute address or facsimile number and addressed to such other
individual or department as shall have been provided in writing by not less than 5 Business Days
prior notice to the Security Agent by that party for this purpose.
19.2 | Language |
a) | This Agreement is written in the English Language. In the event of any conflict between the
English text and a German term which has been inserted in the English text such German term
shall prevail. |
b) | Any notice or other communication under or in connection with this Agreement shall be in the
English language or, if in any other language, accompanied by a translation into English. In
the event of any conflict between the English text and the text in any other language, the
English text shall prevail provided that if a German term has been inserted in the English
text such German term shall prevail. |
- 9 -
20. | LAW AND JURISDICTION |
20.1 | Law |
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal
Republic of Germany.
20.2 | Jurisdiction |
The place of jurisdiction for the parties hereto shall be Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of
Germany. The Security Agent shall, however, also be entitled to take legal action against the
Guarantor before any other competent court of law having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or any of
its assets.
THIS AGREEMENT has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
- 10 -
SCHEDULE
ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
1.
|
The Guarantor | FIRST SOLAR INC. | ||
Address: | 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 |
|||
Tel: | x0 000 000-0000 | |||
Fax: | x0 000 000-0000 | |||
Attention: | Mr. Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
With a copy to: | FIRST SOLAR INC. 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq. |
|||
2.
|
The Borrower | FIRST SOLAR MANUFACTURING GMBH | ||
Address: | Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx 0 00000 Xxxxxxxxx (Xxxx) |
|||
Tel: | x00 (0)000 00000-000 | |||
Fax: | x00 (0)000 00000-000 | |||
Attention: | Xx. Xxxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
With a copy to: | First Solar GmbH Rheinstr. 4B; 55116 Mainz Attention: Xx. Xxxx Xxxxx |
- 11 -
With a copy to: | FIRST SOLAR INC. 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 Tel: (000) 000-0000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Mr. Xxxxx Xxxxx |
|||
3.
|
The Security Agent | COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FILIALE LUXEMBURG | ||
Address: | 00, Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, X-0000 Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Tel: | x000 000 000-0000/3110/3112 | |||
Fax: | x000 000 000-0000 | |||
Attention: | Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx |
- 12 -
SIGNATURES
As Guarantor
FIRST SOLAR INC.
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
As Borrower
FIRST SOLAR MANUFACTURING GMBH
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
As Security Agent acting for itself and for and on behalf of the Finance Parties
COMMERZBANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, FILIALE LUXEMBURG
/s/ Marcus Goegler
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx
|