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EXHIBIT 10.1
TAX SEPARATION AGREEMENT dated as of [ ], 2000 (the "Tax Separation
Agreement") by and among The Pioneer Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), Harbor Global Company Ltd., a Bermuda limited duration company and
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Harbor Global"), and Harbor Global II
Ltd., a Bermuda limited duration company and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Harbor Global ("Harbor Global II").
RECITALS
WHEREAS:
A. As of the date hereof, Parent is the common parent of an affiliated
group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which together with the members
of the affiliated group files a consolidated United States federal income tax
return.
B. As of the date hereof, Parent and UniCredito Italiano S.p.A., an
Italian corporation, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
of May 14, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement"), providing for the merger of a
subsidiary of UniCredito Italiano S.p.A. with and into Parent (the "Merger"), as
described therein.
C. Immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3
of the Merger Agreement), subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VII of the Distribution Agreement dated as of
[ ], 2000 (the "Distribution Agreement") by and among Parent, Harbor Global and
Harbor Global II, the Board of Directors of Parent expects to distribute to
holders of Parent common stock, par value $.10 per share (the "Parent Common
Stock"), all of the outstanding shares of Harbor Global common stock, par value
$.01 per share (the "Harbor Global Common Stock"), on a pro rata basis as
described in Article II of the Distribution Agreement (the "Distribution"). In
connection with the Distribution, Parent will effect the Restructuring (as
defined in Section 4.1 of the Distribution Agreement) and assume certain
liabilities as described in Article IV of the Distribution Agreement.
D. The parties hereto have determined to enter into this Tax Separation
Agreement, setting forth their agreement with respect to certain Tax matters.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this Agreement,
1.1 "Code" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Tax
Separation Agreement.
1.2 "Distribution" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.3 "Distribution Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.4 "Distribution Date" shall mean the day on which the Distribution is
deemed effective in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Distribution Agreement.
1.5 "Effective Time" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 of
the Merger Agreement.
1.6 "Final Determination" shall mean with respect to any issue (i) a
decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent
jurisdiction, which decision, judgment, decree or other order has become final
and is not subject to further appeal, (ii) a closing agreement entered into
under Section 7121 of the Code or any other binding settlement agreement
(whether or not with the Internal Revenue Service) entered into in connection
with or in contemplation of an administrative or judicial proceeding or (iii)
the completion of the highest level of administrative proceedings if a judicial
contest is not or is no longer available.
1.7 "Harbor Global" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.8 "Harbor Global Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
the preamble to this Tax Separation Agreement.
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1.9 "Harbor Global II" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.10 "Harbor Global Group" shall mean, for any period, Harbor Global
and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (determined after giving effect to the
transfers and transactions contemplated by Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of the
Distribution Agreement), including any predecessor or successor entities. For
purposes of this Tax Separation Agreement, Pioneer Forest, LLC is a successor of
Pioneer Forest, Inc., Pioneer Real Estate Advisors, LLC is a successor of
Pioneer Real Estate Advisors, Inc., Pioneer Goldfields II, LLC is a successor of
Pioneer Goldfields II Limited, Pioneer Omega, LLC is a successor of Pioneer
Omega, Inc., Luscinia, LLC is a successor of Luscinia, Inc., Theta Enterprises,
LLC is a successor of Theta Enterprises, Inc. and Pioneer First Russia, LLC is a
successor of Pioneer First Russia, Inc.
1.11 "Liable Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e).
1.12 "Merger" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Tax Separation Agreement.
1.13 "Merger Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.14 "Other Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(e).
1.15 "Parent" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Tax Separation Agreement.
1.16 "Parent Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble to this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.17 "Parent Group" shall mean, for any period, Parent and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries (determined after giving effect to the transfers and
transactions contemplated by Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of the Distribution
Agreement), including any predecessor or successor entities. For the purposes of
this Tax Separation Agreement, Pioneer International LLC is a successor of
Pioneer International Corporation.
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1.18 "Period" shall mean any Period Before the Distribution and any
Period After the Distribution.
1.19 "Period After the Distribution" shall mean any taxable year or
other taxable period beginning on or after the Distribution Date and, in the
case of any taxable year or other taxable period that begins before and ends
after the Distribution Date, that part of the taxable year or other taxable
period that begins after the close of the Distribution Date.
1.20 "Period Before the Distribution" shall mean any taxable year or
other taxable period that ends on or before the Distribution Date and, in the
case of any taxable year or other taxable period that begins before and ends
after the Distribution Date, that part of the taxable year or other taxable
period through the close of the Distribution Date.
1.21 "Restructuring" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Tax Separation Agreement.
1.22 "Restructuring Tax" shall mean any Tax that is imposed on any
member of the Parent Group or the Harbor Global Group resulting from, or arising
in connection with, any transaction that occurs as part of the Restructuring.
1.23 "Separate Tax Liability" shall mean, with respect to any member or
members of the Harbor Global Group, an amount equal to the Tax liability that
such member or members would have incurred if it had filed a consolidated
return, combined return or a separate return, as the case may be, separate from
the Parent Group for all Periods Before the Distribution, and such amount shall
be computed by Parent using the highest marginal corporate Tax rate (or rates,
in the case of an item that affects more than one Tax) for the relevant taxable
period (or portion thereof), without giving effect to any carryforward or
carryover of any Tax Item and in a manner consistent with (i) general Tax
accounting principles, (ii) the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder, (iii) any similar provisions of the laws of other jurisdictions, if
applicable, and (iv) past practice, including payments between members for the
use of tax losses or credits and with respect to audit adjustments thereto.
1.24 "Tax" whether used in the form of a noun or adjective, shall mean
any tax on or measured by or with respect to income, franchise, gross receipts,
sales, use, excise, payroll, personal property, real property, ad-valorem,
value-added, leasing,
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leasing use or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of
any nature imposed by any Taxing Authority. Whenever the term "Tax" is used
(including with respect to any duty to reimburse another party for indemnified
Taxes or refunds or credit of Taxes) it shall include penalties, fines,
additions to Tax and interest thereon.
1.25 "Taxing Authority" shall mean the Internal Revenue Service and any
other state, local or foreign governmental authority responsible for the
administration of any Tax.
1.26 "Tax Item" shall mean any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or
credit or other attribute that may have the effect of increasing or decreasing
any Tax.
1.27 "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report, schedule, estimate or
document, including related or supporting information, to be filed or that may
be filed for any period with any Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax.
1.28 "Disregarded Operations" shall mean, collectively, the operations
of: (i) Pioneer Forest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; (ii) Closed
Joint-Stock Company "Forest-Starma," a Russian joint stock company; (iii)
Closed Joint-Stock Company "Udinskoye," a Russian joint stock company; (iv)
Closed Joint-Stock Company "Amgun-Forest," a Russian joint stock company; (v)
Pioneer Goldfields Limited; and (vi) Teberebie Goldfields Limited.
1.29 "U.S. Tax Return" shall mean any Tax Return that is required to be
filed with respect to any Tax imposed by the United States or any state or local
government that is part of the United States.
ARTICLE II
TAX RETURNS AND TAX PAYMENTS
2.1 Obligation to File Tax Returns.
(a) Parent shall have sole and exclusive responsibility for
the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns with respect to any member of the
Parent Group and the Harbor Global Group that (i) are filed on a consolidated,
combined or unitary basis, (ii) include any member of the Harbor Global Group
and any member of the Parent Group and (iii) are required to be filed with
respect to any Period.
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(b) Parent shall have sole and exclusive responsibility for
the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns (in addition to any Tax Return
described in Section 2.1(a)) with respect to any member of the Parent Group for
any Period.
(c) Harbor Global shall have sole and exclusive responsibility
for the preparation and filing of any Tax Return (other than a Tax Return
described in Section 2.1(a)) with respect to any member of the Harbor Global
Group.
2.2 Agent. Subject to the other applicable provisions of this Tax
Separation Agreement, Harbor Global hereby irrevocably designates, and agrees to
cause each member of the Harbor Global Group to so designate, Parent as its sole
and exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to take any action, including execution
of documents, as Parent, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate in any and
all matters (including Tax audits) relating to any Tax Return described in
Section 2.1(a).
2.3 Manner of Tax Return Preparation and Information Reporting.
(a) Unless otherwise required by a Taxing Authority, the
parties shall prepare and file all Tax Returns, and take all other action, in a
manner consistent with (i) this Tax Separation Agreement, (ii) the Merger
Agreement and (iii) the Distribution Agreement, including any action necessary
to maintain applicable elections set forth in Sections 4.1(a)(i), 4.1(f) and
4.1(g) of the Distribution Agreement with respect to such party's United States
federal income tax classification. All Tax Returns shall be filed on a timely
basis (taking into account applicable extensions) by the party responsible for
filing such Tax Returns under this Tax Separation Agreement.
(b) Parent shall have the exclusive right, in its sole
discretion, with respect to any Tax Return described in Sections 2.1(a) and
2.1(b) to make all decisions, including (i) the manner in which such Tax Return
shall be prepared and filed, including the elections, method of accounting,
positions, conventions and principles of taxation to be used and the manner in
which any Tax Item shall be reported, (ii) whether any extensions may be
requested, (iii) the elections that will be made by any member of the Parent
Group or Harbor Global Group on such Tax Return, (iv) whether any amended Tax
Returns shall be filed, (v) whether any claims for refund shall be made, (vi)
whether any refund shall be paid by way of refund or credited against any
liability for the related Tax and (vii) whether to retain outside firms to
prepare or review such Tax Returns.
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(c) Parent shall undertake to timely provide an information
statement and other necessary reports to stockholders of Parent to assist such
stockholders in accurately reporting Tax consequences of the Distribution and
any related transactions.
2.4 Liability for Taxes.
(a) Harbor Global's Liability for Section 2.1(a) Taxes. With
respect to all Tax Returns described in Section 2.1(a), Harbor Global shall be
liable for the Separate Tax Liability of each member of the Harbor Global Group,
and shall be entitled to receive and retain all refunds or credits of Taxes
previously paid by Harbor Global with respect to any such Separate Tax
Liability; provided, however, that Parent shall have the sole and exclusive
liability with respect to any Tax resulting from any worthless security loss or
other deduction taken directly or indirectly by Parent with respect to any of
the Disregarded Operations, including any Tax deficiency of Pioneer Forest, Inc.
and its successor Pioneer Forest, LLC, and shall be entitled to receive and
retain all refunds or credits of Taxes previously paid by Parent with respect to
such Taxes.
(b) Parent's Liability for Section 2.1 Taxes. With respect to
all Tax Returns described in Section 2.1(a), Parent shall be liable for the
difference between the Separate Tax Liability of each member of the Harbor
Global Group described in Section 2.4(a) and all Taxes shown as due on such Tax
Returns, and shall be entitled to receive and retain all refunds or credits of
Taxes attributable to such difference. With respect to all Tax Returns described
in Section 2.1(b), Parent shall be liable for all Taxes due with respect thereto
and shall be entitled to receive and retain all refunds or credits of Taxes
previously paid by Parent with respect to such Taxes.
(c) Harbor Global's Liability for Section 2.1(c) Taxes. With
respect all Tax Returns described in Section 2.1(c), Harbor Global shall be
liable for all Taxes due with respect thereto and shall be entitled to receive
and retain all refunds or credits of Taxes previously paid by Harbor Global with
respect to such Taxes.
(d) Harbor Global's Liability for Restructuring Taxes.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Tax Separation Agreement to the
contrary, Harbor Global shall be liable for any and all Restructuring Taxes.
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(e) Payment of Tax Liability. If one party is liable for Taxes
under Section 2.4(a) through 2.4(d) (the "Liable Party") with respect to Tax
Returns for which another party (the "Other Party") is responsible for preparing
and filing, then the Liable Party shall pay the Taxes to the Other Party (or to
the appropriate Tax Authority, as directed in writing by the Other Party)
pursuant to Article IV.
2.5 Tax Benefits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Tax
Separation Agreement, to the extent that one party actually recognizes a Tax
benefit from the use of a loss or credit generated by another party to this Tax
Separation Agreement, the party receiving such benefit shall pay the amount of
such benefit to the party which generated the loss or credit.
2.6 Indemnification.
(a) Obligations of Harbor Global. Harbor Global shall
indemnify and shall hold each member of the Parent Group harmless against any
Tax liability described in Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(c) and 2.4(d), including any Tax
liability asserted against any member of the Parent Group under the provisions
of Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6(a) that impose several liability on members of
any affiliated group of corporations that files consolidated returns, or similar
provisions of any state, local or foreign law, in respect of any Separate Tax
Liability of any member of the Harbor Global Group.
(b) Obligations of Parent. Parent shall indemnify and hold
each member of the Harbor Global Group harmless against any Tax liability
described in Sections 2.4(b) and 2.4(d), including any Tax liability asserted
against any member of the Parent Group under the provisions of Treasury
Regulation 1.1502-6(a) that impose several liability on members of any
affiliated group of corporations that files consolidated returns, or similar
provisions of any foreign, state or local law, in respect of Taxes of any member
of the Parent Group.
2.7 Period that Includes the Distribution Date. To the extent permitted
by law or administrative practice, the taxable year of each member of the Harbor
Global Group that is a United States person (within the meaning of Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall be treated as closing on the Distribution Date,
and the parties agree to file all U.S. Tax Returns on such basis.
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ARTICLE III
CARRYBACKS
Without the prior consent of Parent, no member of the Harbor Global
Group shall carry back any net operating loss or other Tax attribute from a
Period After the Distribution to a Period Before the Distribution.
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS
4.1 Payments. Payments arising under Section 2.4(e) shall be due not
later than 20 business days after the receipt or crediting of a refund or the
receipt of notice of a Final Determination that the indemnified party is liable
for an indemnified cost.
4.2 Notice. Parent and Harbor Global shall give each other reasonable
notice of payment that may be due under this Tax Separation Agreement; provided,
that, together with such notice to Harbor Global, Parent shall provide Harbor
Global with a written calculation in reasonable detail setting forth the amount
of any Separate Tax Liability or estimated Separate Tax Liability.
4.3 Treatment of Payments. Unless otherwise required by any Final
Determination, the parties agree that any payments made by a Liable Party to the
Other Party pursuant to this Tax Separation Agreement shall be treated for all
Tax and financial accounting purposes as payments made immediately prior to the
Distribution.
ARTICLE V
TAX AUDITS
Each of Harbor Global and Parent shall have sole responsibility for all
audits or other proceedings with respect to Tax Returns that it is required to
file under Section 2.1. Harbor Global shall be entitled to participate in the
conduct of any audit or controversy proceedings relating to any Taxes for which
Harbor Global may be liable, and Parent shall not settle any such audit or
controversy with respect to such
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Tax without the approval and consent of Harbor Global, which approval and
consent shall not unreasonably be withheld.
ARTICLE VI
COOPERATION
6.1 Parent and Harbor Global shall cooperate with each other in the
filing of any Tax Returns and the conduct of any audit or other proceeding, and
each shall execute and deliver such powers of attorney and make available such
other documents as are necessary to carry out the intent of this Tax Separation
Agreement. Each party shall notify the other party of any audit adjustments
which do not result in Tax liability but can be reasonably expected to affect
Tax Returns of any member of the other party for a Period After the
Distribution. Each party agrees that the Distribution is not a non-recognition
transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code.
6.2 Harbor Global shall be entitled to review any Tax Return pertaining
to any Taxes for which Harbor Global may either be liable directly to the
relevant Taxing Authority or for which it may be required to indemnify any
member of the Parent Group under Section 2.6(a). Parent shall have due regard
for any comments made by Harbor Global Group in respect of any such Tax Return
before it is filed.
ARTICLE VII
TAX RECORDS, TAX RECORDS RETENTION AND ACCESS
7.1 On or before the Distribution Date, Parent shall use its reasonable
best efforts to provide Harbor Global with copies of all Tax records, documents,
accounting data and other information (including computer data) in its
possession that relates to any member of the Harbor Global Group. If after the
Distribution Date Parent obtains further Tax records, documents, accounting data
and other information (including computer data), it shall use its reasonable
best efforts to provide Harbor Global with copies of such additional information
no later than 15 days after receipt of such information.
7.2 The Parent Group and the Harbor Global Group shall (a) in
accordance with the record retention policy described in Section 5.3 of the
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Distribution Agreement, retain Tax records, documents, accounting data and other
information (including computer data) necessary for the preparation and filing
of all Tax Returns in respect of Taxes of the Parent Group or the Harbor Global
Group or for the audit of such Tax Returns and (b) give the other reasonable
access to such records, documents, accounting data and other information
(including computer data) and to its personnel (ensuring their cooperation) and
premises, for the purpose of the review or audit of such returns to the extent
relevant to an obligation or liability of a party under this Tax Separation
Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
DISPUTES
If Parent and Harbor Global cannot agree on any calculation of any
liabilities under this Tax Separation Agreement, such calculation shall be made
by any nationally recognized accounting firm acceptable to both Parent and
Harbor Global. The decision of such firm shall be final and binding. The fees
and expenses incurred in connection with such calculations shall be borne
equally by Parent and Harbor Global.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION OF LIABILITIES
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Tax Separation Agreement,
any liabilities determined under this Tax Separation Agreement shall not
terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitation for such
liability. All other covenants under this Tax Separation Agreement shall survive
indefinitely.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
10.1 Notices and Governing Law. All notices required or permitted to be
given pursuant to this Tax Separation Agreement shall be given as described in
Section 8.4 of the Distribution Agreement. This Tax Separation Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, without reference to its conflicts of laws principles.
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10.2 Binding Effect; No Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Tax
Separation Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of, the
parties and their respective successors and assigns, including Acquiror. Parent
and Harbor Global hereby guarantee the performance of all actions, agreements
and obligations provided for under this Tax Separation Agreement of each member
of the Parent Group and the Harbor Global Group, respectively. Parent and Harbor
Global shall, upon the written request of the other, cause any of their
respective subsidiaries to execute this Tax Separation Agreement. Parent or
Harbor Global shall not assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties
under this Tax Separation Agreement without the prior written consent of the
other party. No person (including, without limitation, any employee of a party
or any stockholder of a party) shall be, or shall be deemed to be, a third party
beneficiary of this Tax Separation Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Tax
Separation Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE PIONEER GROUP, INC.
By:
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Name:
Title:
HARBOR GLOBAL COMPANY LTD.
By:
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Name:
Title:
HARBOR GLOBAL II LTD.
By:
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Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Tax Separation Agreement
