Exhibit 10.18
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND MUTUAL RELEASE
This Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release ("Agreement") by and between
Aera Energy, LLC ("Aera") and Ivanhoe Energy (USA) Inc. ("Ivanhoe") is entered
into as of the last date of the signatures below.
RECITALS
Ivanhoe is the successor-in-interest to the rights and obligations of
Diatom Petroleum Incorporated in the agreement entitled "Exploration Agreement
Dated May 1, 1998 by and Between Aera Energy LLC and Diatom Petroleum,
Incorporated ("Exploration Agreement"). The Exploration Agreement provides, in
relevant part, that Aera and Diatom [Ivanhoe] will enter into Joint Operating
Agreements for each well the parties agree to drill.
On or about July 17, 2001, Ivanhoe and Aera signed a Joint Operating
Agreement entitled "Model Form Operating Agreement/Northwest Lost Hills 1-22
Spacing Unit/Operating Agreement Dated January 1, 2001 ("Joint Operating
Agreement") Pursuant to the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement, Aera is the
operator and Ivanhoe is one of several non-operator participants in the
exploration of the Northwest Lost Hills 1-22 Well (the "Well"). Ivanhoe's
working interest share in the Well, before payout, was and is 41.6357%.
On or about May 21, 2003, Aera served on Ivanhoe, and filed with the
American Arbitration Association, a Notice of Intention to Arbitrate: Northwest
Lost Hills 1-22 Well Dispute ("Notice of Intention"). In the Notice of
Intention, Aera alleges, in summary, that Ivanhoe failed to pay amounts that
Ivanhoe was obligated to pay under the Joint Operating Agreement. Ivanhoe
disputes the claims made by Aera in the Notice of Intention, on the basis that
among other things, Aera failed to provide and obtain Ivanhoe's approval on
original or supplemental Authorities for Expenditures. for drilling of the Well.
Aera's claims against Ivanhoe for monies owed by Ivanhoe to Aera under the Joint
Operating Agreement through August 30, 2003, including any claim or defense
relating to the NWLH 1-22 Well that Aera has asserted, orally or in writing,
whether before or after commencement of the arbitration, and including any claim
or defense that Aera might have asserted against Ivanhoe in the arbitration with
regard to such monies owed through August 30, 2003, shall be referred to
collectively herein as the "Aera Claims." Ivanhoe's claims in rebuttal to the
Aera Claims, including any claim or defense relating to the NWLH 1-22 Well that
Ivanhoe has asserted, orally or in writing, whether before or after commencement
of the arbitration, and including any claim or defense that Ivanhoe might have
asserted against Aera in the arbitration with regard to such monies owed through
August 30, 2003, shall be referred to collectively herein as the "Ivanhoe
Claims." From time to time herein, the "Aera Claims" and "Ivanhoe Claims" are
collectively referred to as the "Dispute."
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Without admitting any liability or fault, and to avoid the expense and
uncertainties of litigation, the parties wish to settle the Dispute, and agree
as follows:
SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE
1. IVANHOE'S AGREEMENT TO PAY.
Ivanhoe agrees to pay to Aera, in the manner set forth in Paragraph 2, all
unpaid costs invoiced by Aera to Ivanhoe through August 30, 2003 regarding the
Well, which unpaid costs total $2,875,010.60, (Attachment 1), less 20% of the
rig standby and rental costs incurred beginning October 31, 2002 and ending
August 11, 2003, which rig standby and rental costs total $131,552.53,
(Attachment 2), for an agreed total settlement sum of $2,743.458.07 (the
"Settlement Amount").
The Settlement Amount includes the sum of $499,628.00 advanced by Aera to
Ivanhoe pursuant to that certain letter agreement between Aera and Ivanhoe dated
August 19, 2002 (Attachment 3).
2. PAYMENT SCHEDULE.
On or about September 9, 2003, Ivanhoe tendered to Aera, as partial
payment of the Settlement Amount due under this Agreement, the sum of
$1,500,000.00, receipt of which is acknowledged. Ivanhoe will pay the balance of
the Settlement Amount ($1,243,458.07) to Aera on or before December 1, 2003,
absent a written agreement to extend such payment deadline.
3. BUSINESS MEETING.
Aera will promptly schedule a business meeting with Ivanhoe on or before
November 17, 2003 to discuss Aera's progress and future plans regarding several
prospects pursuant to the Exploration Agreement. All information shared in the
meeting is confidential. The prospects that will be discussed in the proposed
meeting are:
o Amethyst Prospect (technical status);
o A third party prospect near and adjacent to the Diamond Prospect
(brief review);
o Belgian Anticline Prospect (technical status);
o North West Lost Hills 1-22 Well completion and testing-timing
(possible third party deal).
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Aera will conduct the meeting in good faith. Provided the meeting is held,
Ivanhoe's obligation to perform any obligation under this Agreement is not
otherwise affected by (1) anything that occurs or does not occur at the meeting,
(2) disagreement between Aera and Ivanhoe with respect to any subject matter
addressed at the meeting, (3) either party's perception concerning whether the
meeting was complete, satisfactory, successful or unsuccessful, or (4) any other
aspect of, or opinion or conclusion drawn by either party regarding, the
meeting.
In the event that the meeting is not held by November 17, 2003, or any
other agreed upon extended time period, Aera will promptly refund to Ivanhoe the
sum of $1,500,000.00, together with simple interest at the legal rate from the
date of last signature hereinbelow. Aera is then entitled to reinstate the
arbitration referred to above, without prejudice, and either party may assert
whatever claims or defenses either party may have as if this Agreement had never
been entered into by the parties.
4. CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Ivanhoe will execute a
Confession of Judgment Statement and Attorney's Declaration in Support of
Statement Confessing Judgment, in the forms attached collectively as Attachment
4 ("Judgment Documents"). Aera can not file or record the Judgment Documents
unless and until Ivanhoe fails to timely pay the balance of the Settlement
Amount as required under Paragraph 2. In the event that Ivanhoe fails to timely
pay the balance of the Settlement Amount as required under Paragraph 2, then
Aera may file the Judgment Documents and obtain, by ex parte application to the
Xxxx County Superior Court if necessary, judgment against Ivanhoe as set forth
in the Judgment Documents, minus any payments made and including interest.
Should the Judgment Documents be rejected by the Clerk of the Court for any
reason, or should the Court decline to enter judgment in Aera's favor on such
documents, then Ivanhoe will fully cooperate in providing Aera, or the Court,
with such different or additional documents as may prove necessary in order to
have the judgment entered, consistent with the purposes of this Agreement. Aera
may then record and enforce the judgment against Ivanhoe in the manner and to
the extent allowed by law.
5. NO APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT.
Ivanhoe acknowledges and agrees that the Aera Claims which are settled and
resolved by this Agreement, and upon which the judgment described in Paragraph 4
would be based, are claims which are subject to contractual arbitration under
the provisions of the EA and/or the JOA, and subject to the provisions of
California Code of Civil Procedure section 1280 et seq. Accordingly, and in
recognition of the fact that such judgment would be entered by confession of
judgment, Ivanhoe acknowledges and agrees that Ivanhoe has, or would have, no
right of appeal from such judgment; nevertheless,
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Ivanhoe hereby surrenders and waives any and all rights of appeal from such
judgment that Ivanhoe may arguably have, on any ground whatsoever.
6. IVANHOE RELEASE.
Ivanhoe, on its behalf and on behalf of each of its subsidiaries,
stockholders, divisions, successors, predecessors, assignees, and affiliated or
related corporations and companies, past and present, and each of them, releases
and discharges Aera, and each of its subsidiaries, stockholders, divisions,
successors, predecessors, assignees, and affiliated or related corporations and
companies, past and present, from the Ivanhoe Claims.
7. AERA RELEASE.
Aera on its behalf and on behalf of each of its subsidiaries,
stockholders, divisions, successors, predecessors, assignees, and affiliated or
related corporations and companies, past and present, and each of them, releases
and discharges Ivanhoe, and each of its subsidiaries, stockholders, divisions,
successors, predecessors, assignees, and affiliated or related corporations and
companies, past and present, from the Aera Claims.
8. CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542 WAIVER.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY ARE FAMILIAR WITH SECTION 1542 OF THE
CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE, WHICH READS AS FOLLOWS:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT
KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE
RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS
SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY ARE GENERALLY RELEASING UNKNOWN CLAIMS
AND WAIVE ALL RIGHTS THEY HAVE OR MAY HAVE UNDER CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542
OR UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTE OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLE OF SIMILAR EFFECT.
9. XXXX-XXXXXX 00, 0000 XXXXXX AND DEFENSES RESERVED.
The parties acknowledge and agree that the matters released herein include
only claims and defenses pertaining to costs and expenses for the Well that
became due up to and including August 30, 2003; and, that none of the releases,
waivers covenants and other provisions of this Agreement shall limit, impair or
otherwise affect any claim or defense that may exist or may later arise
regarding Well costs and expenses that first
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became due after August 30, 2003 or any claim concerning the drilling, or
negotiations for the drilling, of future prospects.
10. FINANCIAL AUDIT.
Upon Ivanhoe's payment in full to Aera of the Settlement Amount, whether
through Ivanhoe's performance of the payment provisions of Paragraph 2 or
through payment or enforcement of judgment pursuant to Xxxxxxxxx 0, Xxxxxxx may
conduct a financial audit of any cost or expense relating to the Well from its
inception; provided, however, that such audit will not include any claim or
issue included in the Dispute. Such financial audit will be conducted in
accordance with the terms of the "Accounting Procedure Joint Operations,"
attached as Exhibit "C" to the Joint Operating Agreement.
11. TERMINATION OF ARBITRATION.
Promptly upon execution of this Agreement by both parties, Aera will send
a letter to the American Arbitration Association withdrawing Aera's Notice of
Intention and terminating the pending arbitration, subject to renewal as
provided in Paragraph 3.
12. NO ASSIGNMENT.
The parties represent that there has been no assignment, sale, or
transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any claim, right, or interest
released and that each of the parties has the authority and right to settle,
compromise, and release any claim, right, or interest released.
13. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
The parties represent as follows:
A. The parties have been represented by counsel of their choice
throughout the negotiations which preceded the execution of this Agreement and
in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement. The parties
agree that they have executed this Agreement voluntarily, without coercion or
duress of any kind, and on the advice of their independent counsel.
B. None of the parties has made any statement or representation
regarding any fact relied upon in entering into this Agreement, and the parties
do not rely upon any statement, representation or promise of any of the parties
in executing this Agreement, or in making the settlement, except as expressly
stated in this Agreement. They further agree that the consideration recited in
this Agreement is the sole and only consideration for this Agreement, and no
representations, promises, or inducements have been made by any party or its
officers, employees, agents or attorneys thereof other than those appearing in
this Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding
concerning settlement of the Dispute and supersedes and replaces all prior
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negotiations of proposed agreements, written or oral, if any, and may be
modified or amended only by a writing signed by all of the parties.
C. The parties have read this Agreement and understand its contents.
D. The parties are aware that they may discover claims or facts in
addition to or different from those they now know or believe to be true with
respect to the Dispute. Nevertheless, the parties intend fully, finally and
forever to settle and release all such matters and all claims regarding the
Dispute which currently exist. In furtherance of such intention, the releases
will remain in effect as full and complete releases of the Dispute
notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any additional or different claims
or facts.
E. In entering into this Agreement and the settlement provided for
herein, the parties assume the risk of any misrepresentation, concealment or
mistake. If the parties should subsequently discover that any fact relied upon
by them in entering into this Agreement was untrue, or that any fact was
concealed from them, or that their understanding of the facts or the law was
incorrect, the parties shall not be entitled to any relief in connection
therewith, including, without limitation on the generality of the foregoing, any
alleged right or claim to set aside or rescind this Agreement. This Agreement is
intended to be and is final and binding, regardless of any claims of
misrepresentation, concealment of fact, or mistake of law or fact.
F. Each party has cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this
Agreement. This Agreement is to be interpreted in accordance with the plain
meaning of its terms and not strictly for or against any party. The terms of
this Agreement are enforceable pursuant to California law.
G. Should any provision or part of a provision of this Agreement be
held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions of the Agreement
which can be given effect without the invalid provision, and to this end the
provisions of this Agreement are severable.
H. The persons who have executed this Agreement on behalf of the
parties are duly authorized and have the full power and authority of the parties
to do so.
14. NO ADMISSION.
The parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is entered into as
part of a compromise and settlement of disputed claims. The parties further
acknowledge and agree that the acceptance of the Agreement is not an admission
of any fact, matter or thing. Neither this Agreement nor any of its terms shall
be offered or received as evidence in any proceeding in any forum as an
admission of any liability or wrongdoing
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on the part of any person released by this Agreement except a proceeding related
to this Agreement.
15. ATTORNEY'S/EXPERT'S FEES, COSTS.
In the event that any action, suit, or other proceeding (including any and
all appeals or petitions therefrom) is instituted to remedy, prevent, or obtain
relief from a breach of this Agreement, or arising out of or related to this
Agreement, the prevailing party shall recover all reasonable attorney's and
experts' fees and costs, in addition to any other relief to which that party may
be entitled. Provided, however, that Aera shall not be entitled to recover such
fees and costs incurred, if any, in the entry and enforcement of judgment
pursuant to Paragraph 4 hereinabove.
Dated: November 4, 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx (XXX) Inc.
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By: /s/ E. L. Xxxxxx
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Its: President & CEO
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Dated: November 5, 2003 Aera Energy, LLC
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By: /s/ Van X. Xxxxxxx
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VAN X. XXXXXXX
Its: Senior Vice President
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Strategic Development & Innovation
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APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CONTENT:
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Dated: 11-5-03 XxXxxx-Xxxxxx, LLP
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By: /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx
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J. XXXX XXXXXX
Attorneys for Aera Energy, LLC
Dated: Nov. 4, 2003 Xxxxx, DeNatale, Goldner,
------------ Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, LLP.
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
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XXXX X. XXXXXX
Attorneys for Ivanhoe Energy (USA) Inc.
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