Exhibit 10.24
FORM OF
TAX INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
TAX INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 1999 (the
"Agreement"), among Embedded Support Tools Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation ("EST"), (the "Company"), and the persons listed on the signature
page hereto (individually, a "Stockholder" and, collectively, the
"Stockholders").
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery by the Company and the Stockholders of
this Agreement is a condition to the closing of the Public Offering (as
hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, EST has been an "S corporation" (as defined in section 1361(a)(1)
of the Code (as hereinafter defined)) for federal tax purposes since January 6,
1989.
WHEREAS, EST and the Stockholders plan to terminate the S corporation
status of EST prior to the closing of the Public Offering and, as a result, EST
will be a "C corporation" (as defined in section 1361(a)(2) of the Code)
beginning on the Termination Date (as hereinafter defined); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders wish to provide for the
termination of this Agreement such that it has no effect should the Public
Offering not close.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The following terms as used herein have the following
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meanings:
"Adjustment Amount" means the net increase in taxable income of one or more
of the Stockholders or the Company based on a Final Determination and which
gives rise to a payment pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4 hereof.
"Affected Stockholder" means a Stockholder whose tax returns are adjusted
in a manner which gives rise to an obligation of the Company pursuant to Section
3.3 hereof.
"Blended Rate" means a percentage which equals the sum of the maximum
marginal federal and state individual income tax rates for an individual
residing in Massachusetts (after giving effect to the full deductibility of
state income taxes for federal income tax purposes) in effect for the year of
the adjustment to a tax return of the Company or such Stockholder that gives
rise to a correlative adjustment to a tax return of such Stockholder or the
Company, respectively. For example, if an adjustment results in an amount due
from the Stockholders hereunder, the year of the Company's return that was
adjusted shall determine the Blended Rate to be used in computing the amount
due.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Public Offering closes.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"C Short Year" means that portion of the S Company beginning on the
Termination Date and ending Termination Year.
"C Taxable Year" means any taxable year (or portion thereof) of the Company
during which the Company is a C corporation, including the C Short Year.
"Final Termination" means the final resolution of any income tax liability
(including all related interest and penalties) for a taxable period. A Final
Determination shall result from the first to occur of:
(i) the expiration of 30 days after acceptance by the Internal
Revenue Service (the "IRS") of a Waiver of Restrictions on Assessment and
Collection of Deficiency in Tax and Acceptance of Overassessment (the "Waiver")
on Federal Revenue Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor comparable form or the
expiration of a comparable period with respect to any comparable agreement or
form under the laws of any other jurisdiction), unless, within such period, the
applicable taxpayer gives notice of that taxpayer's intention to attempt to
recover all or part of any amount paid pursuant to the Waiver by filing a timely
claim for refund;
(ii) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by a court of
competent jurisdiction that is not subject to further judicial review (by appeal
or otherwise) and has become final;
(iii) the execution of a closing agreement under section 7121 of
the Code or the acceptance by the IRS or its counsel of an offer in compromise
under section 7122 of the Code or the execution of a comparable agreement under
the laws of any other jurisdiction;
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(iv) the expiration of the time for filing a claim for refund or
for instituting suit in respect of a claim for refund disallowed in whole or
part by the IRS or any other relevant taxing authority;
(v) any other final disposition of the tax liability for such
period by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations; or
(vi) any other event that the parties hereto agree is a final and
irrevocable determination of the liability at issue.
"Public Offering" means the initial offering of shares of the Company's
Common Stock, $.10 par value, pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
originally filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 21, 1999.
"S Short Year" means that portion of the S Termination Year beginning on
the first day of such taxable year and ending on the day immediately preceding
the Termination Date.
"S Taxable Year" means any taxable year (or portion thereof) of the Company
during which the Company was an S corporation, including the S Short Year.
"S Termination Year" means the fiscal year of the Company that includes the
Termination Date.
"Taxing Authority" means the IRS or any comparable state or foreign taxing
authority.
"Termination Date" means the date on which the S corporation status of EST
will terminate pursuant to section 1362(d) of the Code.
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ARTICLE II.
TERMINATION OF S CORPORATION STATUS AND ALLOCATION OF INCOME
2.1 Termination of S Corporation Status. The Company and the Stockholders
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shall cause the Company to terminate their S corporation status at least two
days prior to the Closing Date.
2.2 Allocation Election. The Company shall elect to allocate the items
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described in section 1362(e)(2)(A) of the Code pursuant to section 1362(e)(3) of
the Code under "normal tax accounting rules," and the Stockholders shall consent
to such election and shall provide the Company with the statement of consent
described in section 1.1362-6(b) of the Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE III.
OBLIGATIONS
3.1 Liability for Taxes Incurred by Stockholders During the S Short Year.
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Each Stockholder shall (i) duly include, in his or its own federal and state
income tax returns, all items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit
attributable to the S Short Year in a manner consistent with the Form 1120S and
the schedules thereto (and the corresponding state income tax forms and
schedules) to be filed by the Company with respect to such period, (ii) file
such returns no later than the due date (including extensions, if any) for
filing such returns, and (iii) pay any and all taxes required to be paid for his
taxable year that includes the S Short Year.
3.2 Liability for Taxes Incurred by the Company During the S Short Year
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and the C Short Year. The Company shall (i) be responsible for and effect the
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filing of all federal and state income tax returns for the Company with respect
to the S Short Year and the C Short Year, (ii) accurately prepare and timely
file such Company returns, and (iii) pay any and all taxes required to be paid
by the Company for the C Short Year.
3.3 Company's Indemnification of Stockholders for Tax Liabilities. In the
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event of an adjustment to one or more tax returns of the Company for an S
Taxable Year based on a Final Determination which results in a net increase in
taxable income of a Stockholder and a corresponding adjustment to one or more
tax returns of the Company for a C Taxable Year based on a Final Determination
that results in a net decrease in taxable income of the Company, the Company
shall pay to any Affected Stockholder an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount
multiplied by the Blended Rate; provided, however, the total amount due under
this Section 3.3 shall not exceed the amount of refund (or an offset against tax
that would otherwise be due and payable) received by the Company that is
attributable to the relevant adjustment. The Company shall pay the amount due to
the Affected Stockholder within thirty (30) business days after the receipt of
notice from the Affected
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Stockholder that a payment is due by such party to the appropriate Taxing
Authority.
3.4 Stockholders' Indemnification of the Company for Tax Liabilities.
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(a) Adjustments to Company's Taxable Income. In the event of an
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adjustment of one or more tax returns of the Company for a C Taxable Year based
on a Final Determination which results in a net increase in taxable income of
the Company for a C Taxable Year and a corresponding adjustment to one or more
tax returns of the Company for an S Taxable Year based on a Final Determination
which results in a net decrease in taxable income of the Company for the S
Taxable Year, each Stockholder, severally but not jointly, agrees to contribute
to the capital of the Company his or its pro rata share (based upon the relative
amount of Company stock held by such Stockholder during the relevant time
period) of an amount equal to the Adjustment Amount multiplied by the Blended
Rate; provided, however, the total amount due under this Section 3.4(a) shall
not exceed the amount of refund (or an offset against tax that would otherwise
be due and payable) received by each stockholder that is attributable to the
relevant adjustment.
(b) Adjustments Attributable to the Company's S Status. If, based on
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a Final Determination, the Company is deemed to have been a C corporation for
federal, state or local income tax purposes during any period in which it
reported (or intends to report) its taxable income as an S corporation, each
Stockholder, severally but not jointly and subject to the limitations contained
in Section 3.4(c), shall contribute to the capital of the Company his or its pro
rata share (based upon the relative amount of Company stock held by such
Stockholder during the relevant time period) of an amount equal to the taxes,
penalties and interest incurred by the Company as a result of the Company being
deemed to have been a C corporation.
(c) Limit on Indemnification Amount. Notwithstanding the provisions
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of this Section 3.4, all payments required to be made by any Stockholder to the
Company pursuant to Section 3.4(b) shall not exceed the total distributions to
pay taxes made to such Stockholder by the Company during the period beginning on
the first day of the first open tax year of the Company in which the Company is
deemed to have been a C corporation and ending on the Termination Date.
(d) Time of Indemnification Payment. The Stockholders shall
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contribute to the capital of the Company any amounts calculated in accordance
with this Section 3.4 within 30 business days after the first to occur of (a)
the receipt of the refund from the appropriate Taxing Authority attributable to
such adjustment, or (b) delivery of a notice from the Company that a payment is
due by the Company to the appropriate Taxing Authority.
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ARTICLE IV.
CONTESTS/COOPERATION
4.1 Contests. Whenever the Stockholders or the Company become aware of an
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issue that they or it believe could result in a Final Determination which could
give rise to a payment or indemnification obligation under Article III, the
Stockholders or the Company (as the case may be) shall promptly give notice of
the issue to the other parties hereto. The Stockholders and their
representatives, at their expense, shall be entitled to participate in all
conferences and meetings with or proceedings before the IRS or any other Taxing
Authority with respect to the issue. The parties shall consult and cooperate
with each other in the negotiation and settlement or litigation of any
adjustment that may give rise to any payment or indemnification obligation under
Article III. All decisions with respect to such negotiation and settlement or
litigation shall be made by the parties after full, good faith consultation or
pursuant to the dispute resolution provisions of Section 4.2.
4.2 Dispute Resolution.
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(a) If the parties hereto are, after negotiation in good faith,
unable to agree upon the appropriate application of the provisions of this
Agreement, the controversy shall be settled by a "Big 5" (or equivalent)
accounting firm, other than the Company's independent public accountants, chosen
by the Company and the Stockholders (the "Accounting Firm"). The decision of the
Accounting Firm with respect thereto shall be final, and the Company or the
Stockholders shall immediately pay any amounts due under this Agreement pursuant
to such decision. The applicable expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne
one-half by the Company and one-half by the Stockholders unless the Accounting
Firm specifies otherwise.
(b) In the event that any of the Stockholders or the Company receives
notice, whether orally or in writing, of any federal, state, local or foreign
tax examination, claim, settlement, proposed adjustment or related matter that
may affect in any way the liability of a Stockholder under this Agreement, he or
it shall within ten days notify the other parties hereto in writing thereof;
provided, that any failure to give such notice shall not reduce a party's right
to indemnification under this Agreement except to the extent of actual damage
incurred by the other parties as a result of such failure. The party or parties
( the "Indemnifying Party") who would be required to indemnify the other party
or parties (the "Indemnified Party") shall be entitled in their reasonable
discretion and at their sole expense to handle, control and compromise or settle
the defense of any matter that may give rise to a liability under this
Agreement; provided, that such Indemnifying Party from time to time provides
assurances reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party that (i) the
Indemnifying Party is financially capable of pursuing such defense to its
conclusion, and (ii) such defense is actually being pursued in a reasonable
manner.
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4.3 Cooperation. The parties shall make available to each other, as
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reasonably requested, and to any Taxing Authority all information, records or
documents relating to any liability for taxes covered by this Agreement and
shall preserve such information, records and documents until the expiration of
any applicable statute of limitations or extensions thereof. The party
requesting such information shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable
out-of-pocket costs incurred in producing such information.
4.4 Costs. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each party
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shall bear his own costs in connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts,
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each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which counterparts
collectively shall constitute a single instrument representing the agreement
among the parties hereto.
5.2 Construction of Terms. Nothing herein expressed or implied is
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intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any person, firm or
corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
5.3 Governing Law. This Agreement and the legal relations between the
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parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
substantive laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to any
choice of law rules.
5.4 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or
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supplemented only by a writing executed by all the parties hereto.
5.5 Assignment. Except by operation of law or in connection with the sale
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of all or substantially all the assets of a party, this Agreement shall not be
assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the Stockholders
without the written consent of the Company or by the Company without the written
consent of the Stockholders. Any attempt to assign any rights or obligations
arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void. The provisions
of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
5.6 Interpretation. The title, article and section headings contained in
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this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the
agreement of the parties, and shall not in any way affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
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5.7 Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of
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this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any
respect, the same shall not in any respect affect the validity, legality or
enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement, and the parties shall use
their best efforts to replace such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision
with an enforceable provision approximating, to the extent possible, the
original intent of the parties.
5.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and
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understanding of the parties hereto in respect to the subject matter contained
herein. There are no representations, promises, warranties, covenants or
undertakings other than those expressly set forth herein. This Agreement
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with
respect to such subject matter.
5.9 Further Assurances. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the
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parties shall acknowledge such other instruments and documents and take all
other actions that may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the
purposes of this Agreement.
5.10 Waivers, Etc. No failure or delay on the part of any party in
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exercising any power or right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power or
any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right or power. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any
departure by the parties therefrom shall in any event be effective unless it
shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given.
5.11 Set-off. All payments to be made by any Stockholder under this
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Agreement shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or withholding, all of
which are expressly waived.
5.12 Change of Law. If, due to any change in applicable law or regulations
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or the interpretation thereof by any court or other governing body having
jurisdiction subsequent to the date of this Agreement, performance of any
provision of this Agreement shall be impracticable or impossible, the parties
shall use their best efforts to find an alternative means to achieve the same or
substantially the same results as are contemplated by such provision.
5.13 Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be validly given if
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in writing and delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid
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to the Company at:
Embedded Support Tools Corporation
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
to the Stockholders at:
c/o Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
or at such other address as any party may, from time to time, designate in a
written notice given in a like manner. Notice given by mail shall be deemed
delivered five calendar days after the date mailed.
5.14 Termination of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate and be void,
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as if it never had been executed, if the Closing Date does not occur on or
before June 1, 2000.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first written above.
EMBEDDED SUPPORT TOOLS CORPORATION
By: ________________________
Name:
Title:
STOCKHOLDERS
___________________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxx X.X. Xxxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
___________________________________________
H. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
___________________________________________
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
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