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EXHIBIT 99.5
TOUCHSTONE SOFTWARE CORPORATION
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
RECITALS
A. The Board has adopted the Plan for the purpose of retaining
the services of selected Employees, non-employee members of the Board or of the
board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary and consultants and other
independent advisors who provide services to the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary).
B. Optionee is to render valuable services to the Corporation (or
a Parent or Subsidiary), and this Agreement is executed pursuant to, and is
intended to carry out the purposes of, the Plan in connection with the
Corporation's grant of an option to Optionee.
C. All capitalized terms in this Agreement shall have the meaning
assigned to them in the attached Appendix.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1. GRANT OF OPTION. The Corporation hereby grants to
Optionee, as of the Grant Date, an option to purchase up to the number of
Option Shares specified in the Grant Notice. The Option Shares shall be
purchasable from time to time during the option term specified in Paragraph 2
at the Exercise Price.
2. OPTION TERM. This option shall have a maximum term
of ten (10) years measured from the Grant Date and shall accordingly expire at
the close of business on the Expiration Date, unless sooner terminated in
accordance with Paragraph 5 or 6.
3. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY. This option may, in
connection with the Optionee's estate plan, be assigned in whole or in part
during Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of the Optionee's immediate
family or to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more such
family members. The assigned portion shall be exercisable only by the person
or persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to such
assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as
those in effect for this option immediately prior to such assignment and shall
be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Corporation may
deem appropriate. Should the Optionee die while holding this option, then this
option shall be transferred in accordance with Optionee's will or the laws of
descent and distribution.
4. DATES OF EXERCISE. This option shall become
exercisable for the Option Shares in one or more installments as specified in
the Grant Notice. As the option becomes exercisable for such installments,
those installments shall accumulate and the option shall remain
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exercisable for the accumulated installments until the Expiration Date or
sooner termination of the option term under Paragraph 5 or 6.
5. CESSATION OF SERVICE. The option term specified in
Paragraph 2 shall terminate (and this option shall cease to be outstanding)
prior to the Expiration Date should any of the following provisions become
applicable:
(i) Should Optionee cease to remain in Service
for any reason (other than death, Permanent Disability or Misconduct)
while this option is outstanding, then Optionee shall have a period of
three (3) months (commencing with the date of such cessation of
Service) during which to exercise this option, but in no event shall
this option be exercisable at any time after the Expiration Date.
(ii) If Optionee dies while this option is
outstanding, then the personal representative of Optionee's estate or
the person or persons to whom the option is transferred pursuant to
Optionee's will or in accordance with the laws of descent and
distribution shall have the right to exercise this option. Such right
shall lapse, and this option shall cease to be outstanding, upon the
earlier of (A) the expiration of the twelve (12) month period measured
from the date of Optionee's death or (B) the Expiration Date.
(iii) Should Optionee cease Service by reason of
Permanent Disability while this option is outstanding, then Optionee
shall have a period of twelve (12) months (commencing with the date of
such cessation of Service) during which to exercise this option. In
no event shall this option be exercisable at any time after the
Expiration Date.
(iv) During the limited period of post- Service
exercisability, this option may not be exercised in the aggregate for
more than the number of vested Option Shares for which the option is
exercisable at the time of Optionee's cessation of Service. Upon the
expiration of such limited exercise period or (if earlier) upon the
Expiration Date, this option shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding for any vested Option Shares for which the option has not
been exercised. However, this option shall, immediately upon
Optionee's cessation of Service for any reason, terminate and cease to
be outstanding with respect to any Option Shares in which Optionee is
not otherwise at that time vested or for which this option is not
otherwise at that time exercisable.
(v) Should Optionee's Service be terminated for
Misconduct, then this option shall terminate immediately and cease to
remain outstanding.
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6. EFFECT ON OPTION OF A CORPORATE TRANSACTION.
(a) This option, to the extent outstanding at the
time of a Corporate Transaction but not otherwise fully exercisable, shall
automatically accelerate so that this option shall, immediately prior to the
effective date of the Corporate Transaction, become exercisable for all of the
Option Shares at the time subject to this option and may be exercised for any
or all of those Option Shares as fully-vested shares of Common Stock. No such
acceleration of this option, however, shall occur if and to the extent: (i)
this option is, in connection with the Corporate Transaction, either to be
assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or to be replaced with
a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor
corporation (or parent thereof) or (ii) this option is to be replaced with a
cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the spread
existing on the unvested Option Shares at the time of the Corporate Transaction
(the excess of the Fair Market Value of those Option Shares over the aggregate
Exercise Price payable for such shares) and provides for subsequent pay-out in
accordance with the same option exercise/vesting schedule set forth in the
Grant Notice. The determination of option comparability under clause (i) shall
be made by the Plan Administrator, and such determination shall be final,
binding and conclusive.
(b) Immediately following the Corporate
Transaction, this option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except to
the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in
connection with the Corporate Transaction.
(c) If this option is assumed in connection with
a Corporate Transaction, then this option shall be appropriately adjusted,
immediately after such Corporate Transaction, to apply to the number and class
of securities which would have been issuable to Optionee in consummation of
such Corporate Transaction had the option been exercised immediately prior to
such Corporate Transaction, and appropriate adjustments shall also be made to
the Exercise Price, provided the aggregate Exercise Price shall remain the
same.
(d) This Agreement shall not in any way affect
the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise
change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve,
liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
(e) To the extent the Option is, in connection
with a Corporate Transaction, to be assumed or replaced with a comparable
option in accordance with this Paragraph 6, the Option shall not accelerate
upon the occurrence of that Corporate Transaction, and the Option shall
accordingly continue, over Optionee's period of Service after the Corporate
Transaction, to become exercisable for the Option Shares in one or more
installments in accordance with the provisions of the Option Agreement.
However, immediately upon an Involuntary Termination of Optionee's Service
within eighteen (18) months following such Corporate Transaction, the Option
(or any replacement grant), to the extent outstanding at the time but not
otherwise fully exercisable, shall automatically accelerate so that the Option
shall become immediately exercisable for all the Option Shares at the time
subject to the Option and may be exercised for any or all of those Option
Shares as fully vested shares. The Option shall
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remain so exercisable until the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) the
expiration of the one (1)-year period measured from the date of the Involuntary
Termination.
7. SPECIAL ACCELERATION OF OPTION UPON A CHANGE IN
CONTROL. This option, to the extent outstanding at the time of a Change in
Control but not otherwise fully exercisable, shall automatically accelerate so
that this option shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change
in Control, become exercisable for all of the Option Shares at the time subject
to this option and may be exercised for any or all of those Option Shares as
fully-vested shares of Common Stock. This option shall remain exercisable for
such fully-vested Option Shares until the earliest to occur of (i) the
specified Expiration Date or (ii) the sooner termination of this option in
accordance with Paragraph 5 or 6.
8. ADJUSTMENT IN OPTION SHARES. Should any change be
made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change
affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's
receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to (i) the
total number and/or class of securities subject to this option and (ii) the
Exercise Price in order to reflect such change and thereby preclude a dilution
or enlargement of benefits hereunder.
9. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of this option shall
not have any stockholder rights with respect to the Option Shares until such
person shall have exercised the option, paid the Exercise Price and become a
holder of record of the purchased shares.
10. MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION.
(a) In order to exercise this option with respect
to all or any part of the Option Shares for which this option is at the time
exercisable, Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising the option)
must take the following actions:
(i) Execute and deliver to the
Corporation a Notice of Exercise for the Option Shares for which the
option is exercised.
(ii) Pay the aggregate Exercise
Price for the purchased shares in one or more of the following forms:
(A) cash or check made payable to
the Corporation;
(B) a promissory note payable to
the Corporation, but only to the extent authorized by the Plan
Administrator in accordance with Paragraph 13;
(C) shares of Common Stock held by
Optionee (or any other person or persons exercising the
option) for the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge
to the Corporation's earnings for
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financial reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the
Exercise Date; or
(D) to the extent the option is
exercised for vested Option Shares, through a special sale and
remittance procedure pursuant to which Optionee (or any other
person or persons exercising the option) shall concurrently
provide irrevocable written instructions (I) to a Corporation-
designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the
purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale
proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to
cover the aggregate Exercise Price payable for the purchased
shares plus all applicable Federal, state and local income and
employment taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation by
reason of such exercise and (II) to the Corporation to deliver
the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such
brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction.
Except to the extent the sale and remittance
procedure is utilized in connection with the option exercise,
payment of the Exercise Price must accompany the Notice of
Exercise delivered to the Corporation in connection with the
option exercise.
(iii) Furnish to the Corporation
appropriate documentation that the person or persons exercising the
option (if other than Optionee) have the right to exercise this
option.
(iv) Make appropriate
arrangements with the Corporation (or Parent or Subsidiary employing
or retaining Optionee) for the satisfaction of all Federal, state and
local income and employment tax withholding requirements applicable to
the option exercise.
(b) As soon as practical after the Exercise Date,
the Corporation shall issue to or on behalf of Optionee (or any other person or
persons exercising this option) a certificate for the purchased Option Shares,
with the appropriate legends affixed thereto.
(c) In no event may this option be exercised for
any fractional shares.
11. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
(a) The exercise of this option and the issuance
of the Option Shares upon such exercise shall be subject to compliance by the
Corporation and Optionee with all applicable requirements of law relating
thereto and with all applicable regulations of any stock exchange (or the
Nasdaq National Market, if applicable) on which the Common Stock may be listed
for trading at the time of such exercise and issuance.
(b) The inability of the Corporation to obtain
approval from any regulatory body having authority deemed by the Corporation to
be necessary to the lawful
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issuance and sale of any Common Stock pursuant to this option shall relieve the
Corporation of any liability with respect to the non-issuance or sale of the
Common Stock as to which such approval shall not have been obtained. The
Corporation, however, shall use its best efforts to obtain all such approvals.
12. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except to the extent
otherwise provided in Paragraphs 3 and 6, the provisions of this Agreement
shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Corporation and its
successors and assigns and Optionee, Optionee's assigns and the legal
representatives, heirs and legatees of Optionee's estate.
13. NOTICES. Any notice required to be given or
delivered to the Corporation under the terms of this Agreement shall be in
writing and addressed to the Corporation at its principal corporate offices.
Any notice required to be given or delivered to Optionee shall be in writing
and addressed to Optionee at the address indicated below Optionee's signature
line on the Grant Notice. All notices shall be deemed effective upon personal
delivery or upon deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid and properly
addressed to the party to be notified.
14. FINANCING. The Plan Administrator may, in its
absolute discretion and without any obligation to do so, permit Optionee to pay
the Exercise Price for the purchased Option Shares by delivering a full-
recourse promissory note payable to the Corporation. The terms of any such
promissory note (including the interest rate, the requirements for collateral
and the terms of repayment) shall be established by the Plan Administrator in
its sole discretion.
15. CONSTRUCTION. This Agreement and the option
evidenced hereby are made and granted pursuant to the Plan and are in all
respects limited by and subject to the terms of the Plan. All decisions of the
Plan Administrator with respect to any question or issue arising under the Plan
or this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on all persons having an
interest in this option.
16. GOVERNING LAW. The interpretation, performance and
enforcement of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California without resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules.
17. EXCESS SHARES. If the Option Shares covered by this
Agreement exceed, as of the Grant Date, the number of shares of Common Stock
which may without stockholder approval be issued under the Plan, then this
option shall be void with respect to those excess shares, unless stockholder
approval of an amendment sufficiently increasing the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable under the Plan is obtained in accordance with the provisions of
the Plan.
18. ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO AN INCENTIVE OPTION.
In the event this option is designated an Incentive Option in the Grant Notice,
the following terms and conditions shall also apply to the grant:
- This option shall cease to qualify for
favorable tax treatment as an Incentive Option if (and to the extent)
this option is exercised for one or
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more Option Shares: (A) more than three (3) months after the date
Optionee ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death or
Permanent Disability or (B) more than twelve (12) months after the
date Optionee ceases to be an Employee by reason of Permanent
Disability.
- No installment under this option shall
qualify for favorable tax treatment as an Incentive Option if (and to
the extent) the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Grant
Date) of the Common Stock for which such installment first becomes
exercisable hereunder would, when added to the aggregate value
(determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of the Common
Stock or other securities for which this option or any other Incentive
Options granted to Optionee prior to the Grant Date (whether under the
Plan or any other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or
Subsidiary) first become exercisable during the same calendar year,
exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate.
Should such One Hundred Thousand Dollar ($100,000) limitation be
exceeded in any calendar year, this option shall nevertheless become
exercisable for the excess shares in such calendar year as a
Non-Statutory Option.
- Should the exercisability of this option be
accelerated upon a Corporate Transaction, then this option shall
qualify for favorable tax treatment as an Incentive Option only to the
extent the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Grant Date)
of the Common Stock for which this option first becomes exercisable in
the calendar year in which the Corporate Transaction occurs does not,
when added to the aggregate value (determined as of the respective
date or dates of grant) of the Common Stock or other securities for
which this option or one or more other Incentive Options granted to
Optionee prior to the Grant Date (whether under the Plan or any other
option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) first
become exercisable during the same calendar year, exceed One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate. Should the applicable
One Hundred Thousand Dollar ($100,000) limitation be exceeded in the
calendar year of such Corporate Transaction, the option may
nevertheless be exercised for the excess shares in such calendar year
as a Non-Statutory Option.
- Should Optionee hold, in addition to this
option, one or more other options to purchase Common Stock which
become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year as
this option, then the foregoing limitations on the exercisability of
such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the basis of the
order in which such options are granted.
18. LEAVE OF ABSENCE. The following provisions shall
apply upon the Optionee's commencement of an authorized leave of absence:
(a) The exercise schedule in effect under the
Grant Notice shall be frozen as of the first day of the authorized
leave, and this option shall not
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become exercisable for any additional installments of the Option
Shares during the period Optionee remains on such leave.
(b) Should Optionee resume active Employee status
within sixty (60) days after the start date of the authorized leave,
Optionee shall, for purposes of the exercise schedule set forth in the
Grant Notice, receive Service credit for the entire period of such
leave. If Optionee does not resume active Employee status within such
sixty (60)-day period, then no Service credit shall be given for the
period of such leave.
(c) If the option is designated as an Incentive
Option in the Grant Notice, then the following additional provision
shall apply:
- If the leave of absence continues
for more than three (3) months, then this option shall
automatically convert to a Non-Statutory Option under the
Federal tax laws at the end of such three (3)-month period,
unless the Optionee's reemployment rights are guaranteed by
statute or by written agreement. Following any such
conversion of the option, all subsequent exercises of such
option, whether effected before or after Optionee's return to
active Employee status, shall result in an immediate taxable
event, and the Corporation shall be required to collect from
Optionee the Federal, state and local income and employment
withholding taxes applicable to such exercise.
(d) In no event shall this option become
exercisable for any additional Option Shares or otherwise remain
outstanding if Optionee does not resume Employee status prior to the
Expiration Date of the option term.
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EXHIBIT I
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
I hereby notify TouchStone Software Corporation (the
"Corporation") that I elect to purchase ___________ shares of the Corporation's
Common Stock (the "Purchased Shares") at the option exercise price of $ _____
per share (the "Exercise Price") pursuant to that certain option (the "Option")
granted to me under the Corporation's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan on __________,
199__.
Concurrently with the delivery of this Exercise Notice to the
Corporation, I shall hereby pay to the Corporation the Exercise Price for the
Purchased Shares in accordance with the provisions of my agreement with the
Corporation (or other documents) evidencing the Option and shall deliver
whatever additional documents may be required by such agreement as a condition
for exercise. Alternatively, I may utilize the special broker-dealer sale and
remittance procedure specified in my agreement to effect payment of the
Exercise Price.
_______________________, 199__
Date
_____________________________
Optionee
Address: ____________________
_____________________________
Print name in exact manner
it is to appear on the
stock certificate: _____________________________
Address to which certificate
is to be sent, if different
from address above: _____________________________
_____________________________
Social Security Number: _____________________________
Employee Number: _____________________________
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APPENDIX
The following definitions shall be in effect under the
Agreement:
A. AGREEMENT shall mean this Stock Option Agreement.
B. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
C. CHANGE IN CONTROL shall mean a change in ownership or control
of the Corporation effected through either of the following transactions:
(a) the acquisition, directly or indirectly by
any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or
a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, the Corporation), of beneficial ownership
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 0000 Xxx) of securities
possessing more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the total combined
voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities pursuant to a
tender or exchange offer made directly to the Corporation's
shareholders which the Board does not recommend such shareholders to
accept, or
(b) a change in the composition of the Board over
a period of thirty-six (36) consecutive months or less such that a
majority of the Board members ceases, by reason of one or more
contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of
individuals who either (A) have been Board members continuously since
the beginning of such period or (B) have been elected or nominated for
election as Board members during such period by at least a majority of
the Board members described in clause (A) who were still in office at
the time the Board approved such election or nomination.
D. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
E. COMMON STOCK shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
F. CORPORATE TRANSACTION shall mean either of the following
stockholder-approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities
possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting
power of the Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a
person or persons different from the persons holding those securities
immediately prior to such transaction, or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's assets in complete liquidation
or dissolution of the Corporation.
G. CORPORATION shall mean TouchStone Software Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.
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H. EMPLOYEE shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and
method of performance.
I. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the option shall
have been exercised in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Agreement.
J. EXERCISE PRICE shall mean the exercise price per share as
specified in the Grant Notice.
K. EXPIRATION DATE shall mean the date on which the option
expires as specified in the Grant Notice.
L. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant
date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the
Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the
closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in
question, as the price is reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq National Market or any successor
system. If there is no closing selling price for the Common Stock on
the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined
by reference to the most recent bid price as reported on the Nasdaq
National Market or any successor system.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any
Stock Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing
selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in question on the
Stock Exchange determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary
market for the Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the
composite tape of transactions on such exchange. If there is no
closing selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the
last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
X. XXXXX DATE shall mean the date of grant of the option as
specified in the Grant Notice.
X. XXXXX NOTICE shall mean the Notice of Grant of Stock Option
accompanying the Agreement, pursuant to which Optionee has been informed of the
basic terms of the option evidenced hereby.
O. INCENTIVE OPTION shall mean an option which satisfies the
requirements of Code Section 422.
P. INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION shall mean the termination of the
Service of any individual which occurs by reason of:
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(a) such individual's involuntary dismissal or
discharge by the Corporation for reasons other than Misconduct, or
(b) such individual's voluntary resignation
following (A) a change in his or her position with the Corporation
which materially reduces his or her level of responsibility, (B) a
reduction in his or her level of compensation (including base salary,
fringe benefits and target bonuses under any corporate-performance
based bonus or incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%)
or (C) a relocation of such individual's place of employment by more
than fifty (50) miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or
relocation is effected without the individual's consent.
Q. MISCONDUCT shall mean the commission of any act of fraud,
embezzlement or dishonesty by Optionee, any unauthorized use or disclosure by
Optionee of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by Optionee
adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not be
deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or
discharge of Optionee or any other individual in the Service of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary).
R. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to
satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.
S. NOTICE OF EXERCISE shall mean the notice of exercise in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
T. OPTION SHARES shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to the option as specified in the Grant Notice.
U. OPTIONEE shall mean the person to whom the option is granted
as specified in the Grant Notice.
V. PARENT shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation)
in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each
corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the
time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.
W. PERMANENT DISABILITY shall mean the inability of Optionee to
engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which is expected to result in death
or has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of twelve (12)
months or more.
X. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan.
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Y. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR shall mean either the Board or a committee
of the Board acting in its administrative capacity under the Plan.
Z. SERVICE shall mean the Optionee's performance of services for
the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in the capacity of an Employee, a
non-employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent
advisor.
AA. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
AB. SUBSIDIARY shall mean any corporation (other than the
Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the
Corporation, provided each corporation (other than the last corporation) in the
unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing fifty
percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
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