Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
DIAMOND II HOLDINGS, INC.
DIAMOND II ACQUISITION CORP.
and
Dated as of September 28, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS |
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2 |
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1.1 Certain Definitions |
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1.2 Additional Definitions |
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1.3 Certain Interpretations |
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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2.1 The Merger |
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2.2 The Effective Time |
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2.3 The Closing |
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2.4 Effect of the Merger |
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2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
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2.6 Directors and Officers |
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2.7 Effect on Capital Stock |
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2.8 Exchange of Certificates |
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2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock |
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2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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2.11 Necessary Further Actions |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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3.1 Authorization |
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3.2 Requisite Stockholder Approval |
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3.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents |
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3.4 Required Governmental Approvals |
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3.5 Organization and Standing |
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3.6 Subsidiaries |
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3.7 Capitalization |
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3.8 Company SEC Reports |
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3.9 Company Financial Statements |
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3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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3.11 Absence of Certain Changes |
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3.12 Material Contracts |
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3.13 Real Property |
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3.14 Personal Property and Assets |
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3.15 Intellectual Property |
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3.16 Tax Matters |
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3.17 Employee Plans |
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3.18 Labor Matters |
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3.19 Permits |
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3.20 Compliance with Laws |
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3.21 Environmental Matters |
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3.22 Litigation; Orders |
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3.23 Insurance |
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CONFIDENTIAL
TABLE OF
CONTENTS (Continued)
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3.24 Related Party Transactions |
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3.25 Brokers |
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3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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3.27 Company Rights Plan |
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3.28 State Anti-Takeover Statutes |
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3.29 Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NEWCO AND MERGER SUB |
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4.1 Organization |
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4.2 Authorization |
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4.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents |
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4.4 Required Governmental Approvals |
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4.5 Litigation |
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4.6 Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings |
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4.7 Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
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4.8 Brokers. |
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4.9 Operations of Newco and Merger Sub |
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4.10 Financing. |
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4.11 Solvency |
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
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5.1 Interim Conduct of Business |
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5.2 No Solicitation |
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5.3 Company Board Recommendation; Superior Proposals |
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5.4 Company Stockholder Meeting |
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5.5 Access |
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5.6 Certain Litigation |
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5.7 Section 16(b) Exemption |
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ARTICLE VI |
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6.1 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete |
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6.2 Regulatory Filings |
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6.3 Proxy Statement and Other Required Company Filings |
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6.4 Financing |
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6.5 Anti-Takeover Laws |
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6.6 Notification of Certain Matters |
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6.7 Public Statements and Disclosure |
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6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
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6.9 Confidentiality |
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
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7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Newco and Merger Sub |
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CONFIDENTIAL
TABLE OF
CONTENTS (Continued)
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7.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
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66 |
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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8.1 Termination |
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8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination |
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8.3 Fees and Expenses |
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8.4 Amendment |
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8.5 Extension; Waiver |
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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9.1 Survival |
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9.2 Notices |
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9.3 Assignment |
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9.4 Entire Agreement |
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9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries |
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9.6 Severability |
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9.7 Specific Performance |
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9.8 Governing Law |
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9.9 Consent to Jurisdiction |
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9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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9.11 Company Disclosure Letter References |
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9.12 Counterparts |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
September 28, 2007 by and among Diamond II Holdings, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws
of the Cayman Islands (“
Newco”), Diamond II Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Newco (“
Merger Sub”), and
3Com Corporation, a
Delaware
corporation (the “
Company”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in
Article I.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Company Board has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the State of
Delaware (the “
DGCL”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and
conditions contained herein.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Newco and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i)
declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and the DGCL, as applicable, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Xxxx Capital Fund IX, L.P. and Xxxx
Capital Asia Fund, L.P. (collectively, “Xxxx Capital”) and Shenzhen Huawei Investment &
Holding Co. Ltd. (“Huawei”) and, together with Xxxx Capital, the “Guarantors”) have
entered into limited guarantees, each dated as of the date hereof and in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A, in favor of the Company with respect to certain obligations of Newco and
Merger Sub arising under Section 8.3 of this Agreement (the “Limited Guarantees”).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the willingness of Newco and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company are entering into an amendment, dated as of the date
hereof and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Rights Plan Amendment”),
to that certain Third Amended and Restated Preferred Shares Rights Agreement, dated as of November
4, 2002 (the “Company Rights Plan”), so as to render the rights issued thereunder
inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions with
respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1
Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean (i) any confidentiality
agreement between the Company and any Person existing as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) any
confidentiality agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement that contains provisions
that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those in the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(b) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer or
proposal by Newco or Merger Sub) to engage in an Acquisition Transaction from any Person or group
as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
(c) “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) the
purchase or other acquisition from the Company by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
Company Common Stock outstanding as of the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, or
any tender offer or exchange offer by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person
or “group” beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company Common Stock outstanding
as of the consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) a merger, consolidation, business
combination, stock exchange, recapitalization, liquidation, issuance of or amendment to terms of
outstanding stock or other securities, or other similar transaction involving the Company pursuant
to which the stockholders of the Company immediately preceding such transaction (in their
capacities as such) hold eighty percent (80%) or less of the Company Common Stock or consolidated
assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (either as measured by the fair market
value thereof or by the revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis attributable thereto) in the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (iii) a sale, transfer, acquisition or
disposition of twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (either as measured by the fair market value thereof or by the
revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis attributable thereto); or (iv) any combination of the
foregoing.
(d) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person
provided, that, no Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of Newco, Merger Sub or the Company (or
other specified Person) because such Person is controlled by one or more investment funds
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that are
shareholders of Newco. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common
control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(e) “Antitrust Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended,
the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or
intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or
strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which
is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking
institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other
governmental action to close.
(g) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(h) “Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of June 1, 2007.
(i) “Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
(j) “Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company
Preferred Stock.
(k) “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company, together with the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights appurtenant thereto issued under the
Company Rights Plan.
(l) “Company ESPP” shall mean the Company’s 1984 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as
amended and restated as of September 26, 2007.
(m) “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is
owned, used or held for use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) “Company Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean all Intellectual Property Rights
owned by, or filed, registered or held in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect, circumstance, change,
event or development (each an “Effect”, and collectively, “Effects”), individually
or in
the aggregate, and taken together with all other Effects, that is (or are) materially adverse
to the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company
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and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effect (by itself or
when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) resulting from or arising out of
any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and
no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other such Effects)
resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall be taken into account when determining
whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur:
(i) general economic conditions in the United States, China or any other country (or changes
therein), general conditions in the financial markets in the United States, China or any other
country (or changes therein) or general political conditions in the United States, China or any
other country (or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such changes, effects,
events or circumstances do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct
business;
(ii) general conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct
business (or changes therein) to the extent that such changes, effects, events or circumstances do
not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business;
(iii) any conditions arising out of acts of terrorism, war or armed hostilities to the extent
that such conditions do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries in a disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct
business;
(iv) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the impact thereof on relationships (contractual or otherwise) with
suppliers, distributors, partners, customers or employees;
(v) any action taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is required by this Agreement, or
the failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any action that is prohibited by this
Agreement;
(vi) any action that is taken, or any failure to take action, by the Company or its
Subsidiaries in either case to which Newco has approved, consented to or requested in writing;
(vii) any changes in Law or GAAP (or the interpretation thereof);
(viii) changes in the Company’s stock price or change in the trading volume of the Company’s
stock, in and of itself (it being understood that the underlying cause of, and the facts,
circumstances or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such circumstance may be deemed to
constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect” (unless otherwise excluded) and
shall not be excluded from and may be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, is, or would be a Company Material Adverse Effect;
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(ix) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or
estimates of revenues or earnings in and of itself (for the avoidance of doubt, the exception in
this clause (ix) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of
such failure is a Company Material Adverse Effect); or
(x) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of the
Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) resulting from, relating to or arising
out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(p) “Company Options” shall mean any options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding under any of the Company Stock Plans.
(q) “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company.
(r) “Company Stock-Based Award” shall mean each right of any kind, contingent or
accrued, to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the
value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans or
Employee Plans (including performance shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom
units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents, but not including any 401(k) plan of the
Company), other than rights under Company Options.
(s) “Company Stock Plans” shall mean (i) the Company’s 1983 Stock Option Plan, as
amended and restated effective September 30, 2001, (ii) the Company’s Director Stock Option Plan,
as amended, (iii) the Company’s Restricted Stock Plan, as amended July 1, 2001, (iv) the Company’s
1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective April 30, 2002, (v) the Company’s 2003
Stock Plan, as amended, and (vi) any other compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company,
including option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger, acquisition or
other similar transaction.
(t) “Company Termination Fee” shall mean $66,000,000.
(u) “Company Stockholders” shall mean holders of shares of Company Capital Stock, in
their respective capacities as such.
(v) “Competing Acquisition Transaction” shall have the same meaning as an “Acquisition
Transaction” except that all references therein to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be references to
“fifty percent (50%)” and the reference to “eighty percent (80%)” shall be a reference to “fifty
percent (50%)”.
(w) “Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean those certain confidentiality agreements
between the Company and Xxxx Capital, dated as of June 13, 2007, and the Company and Shenzhen
Huawei Investment & Holding Co. Ltd., dated as of September 13, 2007.
(x) “Contract” shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense or other instrument, obligation or binding
arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral or in writing.
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(y) “
Delaware Law” shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law (including common
law) of the State of
Delaware.
(z) “DOJ” shall mean the United States Department of Justice or any successor thereto.
(aa) “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.
(bb) “Domain Name” shall mean any or all of the following and all worldwide rights in,
arising out of, or associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators (“URLs”)
and other names and locators associated with the Internet.
(cc) “Environmental Law” shall mean any and all applicable laws and regulations
promulgated thereunder, relating to the protection of the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, groundwater or land) or exposure of any individual to Hazardous Substances or
otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling,
disposal, discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or the investigation,
clean-up or other remediation or analysis thereof.
(dd) “Equity Interests” means (i) any capital stock, share, partnership or membership
interest, unit of participation or other similar interest (however designated) in any Person and
(ii) any option, warrant, purchase right, conversion right, exchange rights or other Contract which
would entitle any Person to acquire any such interest in such Person or otherwise entitle any
Person to share in the equity, profit, earnings, losses or gains of such Person (including stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights).
(ee) “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and
regulations thereto.
(ff) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations
thereto.
(gg) “Excluded Disclosures” means, with respect to the Company SEC Reports, disclosure
as to risk factors, forward-looking statements and other similarly cautionary or generic disclosure
contained or incorporated by reference therein.
(hh) “Financial Statements” means the Company Financial Xxxxxxxxxx, X0X Financial
Statements and the Tipping Point Financial Statements included in the Required Information.
(ii) “FTC” shall mean the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor
thereto.
(jj) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the
United States, consistently applied.
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(kk) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any government, any governmental
administrative or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or
instrumentality, and any court, tribunal, arbitral or judicial body, in each case whether federal,
state, county, provincial, and whether local, state, foreign or multinational.
(ll) “Hazardous Substance” shall mean (i) any petroleum products or byproducts,
radioactive materials, asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls or (ii) any substance, material or
waste that is characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect.
(mm) “HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(nn) “Indebtedness” shall mean (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the
issuances of any debt security) to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any capital lease obligations to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) any guarantee of any such indebtedness or any debt securities of any Person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than letters of credit, bonds and other similar
instruments supporting performance obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business and
set forth on Section 1.1(nn) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (iv) any “keep well” or
other agreements to maintain any financial statement condition of any Person other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(oo) “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following: (i) proprietary
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, industrial designs, improvements,
trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and customer lists,
and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (ii) business, technical and know-how
information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights to limit the use or
disclosure thereof by any Person including databases and data collections and all rights
therein; (iii) works of authorship (including computer programs, source code, object code, whether
embodied in software, firmware or otherwise), architecture, documentation, files, records, circuit
masks, schematics, verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and
hardware development tools and (iv) any other technology or similar or equivalent tangible or
intangible matter of any of the foregoing (as applicable).
(pp) “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any or all of the following and all
worldwide common law and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) patents
and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights, copyrights
registrations and applications therefor, mask work rights, mask work registrations,
and applications therefor, rights of privacy and publicity, and all other rights corresponding
to any of the foregoing throughout the world including moral and economic rights of authors and
inventors, however denominated (“Copyrights”); (iii) industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service
marks, Domain Names and registrations and applications for any of the foregoing
(“Trademarks”); (v) trade secrets, business, technical and know-how information, non-public
information, and
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confidential information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any
Person; including data, databases and data collections and all rights therein (“Trade
Secrets”); and (vi) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
(qq) “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
thereto.
(rr) “Knowledge of the Company” with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the
actual knowledge of any directors or executive officers of the Company.
(ss) “Knowledge of Newco” with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the
actual knowledge of (i) Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxx Xxxxx of Xxxx Capital and (ii) Guo
Ping, Xxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxx of Huawei.
(tt) “Law” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign
or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict,
decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(uu) “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding
(public or private) or criminal prosecution by or before any Governmental Authority.
(vv) “Liabilities” shall mean any liability, obligation or commitment of any kind
(whether known, unknown, incurred, consequential, accrued, unaccrued, asserted, unasserted,
determined, undeterminable, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or
not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP).
(ww) “Licensed Company Intellectual Property” shall mean all Company Intellectual
Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than the Owned Company Intellectual
Property.
(xx) “Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property
interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any
restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
(yy) “Marketing Period” shall mean the first period of twenty (20) consecutive
Business Days throughout which Newco shall have the Required Information that the Company is
required to provide to Newco pursuant to Section 6.4(a), which period shall not in any
event
begin prior to the date that is thirteen Business Days before the date on which the Company
Stockholder Meeting is duly held and convened (at which meeting the stockholders vote on the
Merger); provided that, that the “Marketing Period” shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior
to the completion of such twenty (20) Business Day period, (i) Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have
withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any of the Financial Statements, in which case the
Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until such time as Deloitte &
-8-
Touche LLP (or
another accounting firm engaged by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Newco) has rendered an
audit opinion with respect to such Financial Statements, (ii) the Company shall have publicly
announced or announced to Newco or Merger Sub (A) any intention to restate any of its financial
information included in the Required Information or (B) that any such restatement is under
consideration or may be a possibility, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to
commence until such restatement has been completed and the Company SEC Reports have been amended or
the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required or (iii) the
financial statements included in the Required Information that are available to Newco on the first
day of such 20 day period would not be sufficiently current to fulfill the conditions set forth in
paragraph (c) or (d) of Exhibit C of each of the Debt Commitment Letters (in each case, as in
effect on the date hereof, whether or not such Debt Commitment Letters are in effect).
(zz) “Nasdaq” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market, any successor inter-dealer
quotation system operated by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., or any successor thereto.
(aaa) “Newco Default Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $110,000,000.
(bbb) “Newco Termination Fee” shall mean an amount in cash equal to $66,000,000.
(ccc) “Order” shall mean any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling,
writ or assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that
is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law.
(ddd) “Owned Company Intellectual Property” shall mean that portion of the Company
Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights that is owned by, or registered or
held in the name of, the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(eee) “Permitted Liens” shall mean any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes,
assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet due and payable or the amount and
validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
appropriate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP;
(ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not yet due or that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves
have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Liens imposed by
applicable Law (other than Tax Law) arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) pledges or
deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar
legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (v) pledges and deposits to secure
the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary
course of business; (vi) defects, imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants
and rights of way (unrecorded and of record) and other similar restrictions, and zoning, building
and other similar codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material
-9-
respect the current use of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) Liens the existence of which are disclosed on the face of
the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 1, 2007; (viii) any Liens disclosed on
Section 1.1(eee) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (ix) statutory or common law liens
of landlords.
(fff) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company),
firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(ggg) “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(hhh) “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor thereto.
(iii) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(jjj) “Significant Subsidiary” shall mean H3C and its Subsidiaries, Tipping Point and
its Subsidiaries and each Subsidiary of the Company set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 1, 2007, or in any exhibit or schedule thereto.
(kkk) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation more than fifty percent
(50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock or the equity interests of which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such
Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which
such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct
the policies, management and affairs of such partnership or owns a majority of the equity
interests, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries
of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly,
is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such
company or owns a majority of the equity interests, or (iv) any other Person (other than a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership or power to
direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(lll) “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
(provided that, for purposes of this definition, all references in the definition of Acquisition
Transaction to “twenty percent (20%)” shall be references to “fifty percent (50%)” and the
-10-
reference therein to “eighty percent (80%)” shall be a reference to “fifty percent (50%)”) with
respect to which the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel, it being understood and agreed that the
“independence” of the Company Board’s independent financial advisor will be determined by the
Company Board) that the Acquisition Transaction contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal would be
more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger, after
taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal (including the financial aspects
of such proposal, the likelihood, ability to finance, conditionality and timing of consummation of
such proposal) and this Agreement (including any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by
Newco to the Company in writing in response to such proposal or otherwise).
(mmm) “Tax” shall mean any and all foreign, federal, state, national, provincial,
territorial, local and other taxes, including taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies, duties or
other assessments, including all gross receipts, gross income, net income, capital, profits, sales,
use, occupation, value added, ad valorem, estimated, intangible, unitary, lease, service, premium,
transfer, conveyance, franchise, branch, license, registration, withholding, backup withholding,
payroll, recapture, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, severance, stamp,
excise, occupation, property, prohibited transactions, windfall or excess profits, customs duties,
foreign enterprise income, enterprise income, local income, individual income, deed, business, land
value appreciation taxes, together with all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or
additional amounts imposed with respect to such amounts.
(nnn) “Tipping Point Financial Statements” shall mean the Tipping Point Financial
Statements included in the Required Information.
1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of
the capitalized terms below:
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section Reference |
Agreement |
|
Preamble |
Alternative Financing |
|
6.4(b) |
Assets |
|
3.14 |
Xxxx Capital |
|
Recitals |
Certificates |
|
2.8(c) |
Certificate of Merger |
|
2.2 |
Closing |
|
2.3 |
Closing Date |
|
2.3 |
Collective Bargaining Agreement |
|
3.18(a) |
Company |
|
Preamble |
Company Board Recommendation |
|
3.1(b) |
Company Disclosure Letter |
|
Art. III |
Company Intellectual Property Agreements |
|
3.15(b) |
Company Rights Plan |
|
Recitals |
Company SEC Reports |
|
3.8 |
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|
|
|
Term |
|
Section Reference |
Company Securities |
|
3.7(c) |
Company Stockholder Meeting |
|
5.4 |
Consent |
|
3.4 |
D&O Insurance |
|
6.8(c) |
Debt Commitment Letters |
|
4.10(a) |
Debt Financing |
|
4.10(a) |
|
|
2.2 |
DGCL |
|
Recitals |
Dissenting Company Shares |
|
2.7(c)(i) |
Effective Time |
|
2.2 |
Employee Plans |
|
3.17(a) |
Equity Commitment Letter |
|
4.10(a) |
Equity Financing |
|
4.10(a) |
ERISA Affiliate |
|
3.17(a) |
Exchange Fund |
|
2.8(b) |
Financing |
|
4.10(a) |
Financing Commitment Letters |
|
4.10(a) |
Funded International Employee Plan |
|
3.17(h)(ii) |
Guarantors |
|
Recitals |
Huawei |
|
Recitals |
Indemnified Persons |
|
6.8(a) |
International Employee Plans |
|
3.17(a) |
Leased Real Property |
|
3.13(b) |
Leases |
|
3.13(b) |
Limited Guarantees |
|
Recitals |
Material Contract |
|
3.12(a) |
Maximum Annual Premium |
|
6.8(c) |
Merger |
|
2.1 |
Merger Sub |
|
Preamble |
Newco |
|
Preamble |
Other Required Company Filings |
|
3.29(a) |
Other Required Newco Filings |
|
4.6(a) |
Payment Agent |
|
2.8(a) |
Per Share Price |
|
2.7(a)(i) |
Permits |
|
3.19 |
Proxy Statement |
|
3.29(a) |
Recommendation Change |
|
5.3(a) |
Required Information |
|
6.4(a) |
Requisite Stockholder Approval |
|
3.2 |
Rights Plan Amendment |
|
Recitals |
Specified Person |
|
8.3(g) |
Subsidiary Securities |
|
3.6(b) |
Surviving Corporation |
|
2.1 |
Tax Returns |
|
3.16(a) |
Termination Date |
|
8.1(b) |
-12-
1.3 Certain Interpretations.
(a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits
or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or
to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used
herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(d) When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all
direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires.
(e) When reference is made herein to “ordinary course of business,” such reference shall be
deemed to mean “ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with the Company’s past
practices.”
(f) Unless otherwise indicted, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be
deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or
the context otherwise requires.
(g) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule
of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company
(the “Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the
surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
2.2
The Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be
consummated under the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the
“
Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the
“
Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL
(the time of such filing and acceptance by the
Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as
may
-13-
be agreed in writing by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of
Merger, being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
2.3 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
at a closing to occur at the offices of Ropes & Xxxx LLP at 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000 on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Newco, Merger Sub and the Company,
which date shall be no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder and by Law) of such conditions) (the “Satisfaction Date”), or at such other
location, date and time as Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing;
provided that, if the Marketing Period has not ended by the Satisfaction Date, the Closing shall
occur on the date following the Satisfaction Date that is earliest to occur of (a) a date before
the end of the Marketing Period to be specified by Newco on not less than three (3) days written
notice to the Company and (b) the final day of the Marketing Period. The date upon which the
Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.8(a), the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended to read in
its entirety in the form of the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time and such Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section
6.8(a), the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
become the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
2.6 Directors and Officers.
(a) Directors. At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to
hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
-14-
(b) Officers. At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to
hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.
2.7 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) Capital Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Newco, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(i) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Newco, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Newco,
Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (B) any
Dissenting Company Shares) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the
right to receive cash in an amount equal to $5.30 (individually, the “Per Share Price” and,
in the aggregate, the “Share Consideration”), without interest thereon, upon the surrender
of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in
Section 2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10).
(ii) Owned Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Newco,
Merger Sub, or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Newco or Merger Sub or held in treasury by the
Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(iii) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock par value $0.01 per
share of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common
stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Per Share Price. The Per Share Price shall be adjusted
appropriately (without duplication) to reflect the economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with
respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal.
-15-
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of
Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented
thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of
appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (collectively, “Dissenting Company Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent
the right to receive, the Per Share Price pursuant to Section 2.7(a). Such Company
Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the consideration that is deemed to be due for
such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except
that all Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or
who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company
Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall no longer be considered to be Dissenting Shares and
shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of
the Effective Time, the right to receive the Per Share Price, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common
Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8.
(ii) The Company shall give Newco (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by
the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments received by the Company in
respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Newco, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or settle or
offer to settle any such demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Company Shares.
(d) Company Stock-Based Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as
otherwise agreed to by Newco and a holder of a Company Stock-Based Award, the Company shall take
all action necessary such that (i) all outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards not previously vested
pursuant to a Company Stock Plan shall become free of all restrictions and limitations and become
fully vested and transferable, (ii) each share or fractional share of Company Common Stock (if any)
to be issued in connection with a Company Stock-Based Award in accordance with the applicable
Company Stock Plan or Employee Plan shall be treated as a share or fractional share of Company
Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.7(a)(i) and (iii) each Company Stock Based Award
shall be cancelled and terminated as of the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions
necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.7(d) under all Company
Stock Plans and any other plan or arrangement of the Company, including delivering all notices and
making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof.
(e) Company Options. Except as otherwise agreed by Newco and a holder of a Company
Option, Newco shall not assume any Company Options in connection with the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed to by Newco and a holder of a Company Option,
the Company shall take such action as may be necessary so that immediately prior to the Effective
Time by virtue of and subject to the Merger, the vesting of each Company Option that remains
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
- 16 -
accelerated in full in
accordance with the terms thereof and thereupon cancelled and automatically converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash (without interest), if any, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon
exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per Share
Price, less the per share exercise price of such Company Option (the “Option Consideration”
and, together with the Share Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”) (it being
understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by the
holder of a Company Option). Newco shall, or shall cause the Company to, pay to holders of Company
Options the Option Consideration, without interest thereon, less applicable Taxes required to be
withheld with respect to such payments, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective
Time. To the extent that Taxes are deducted or withheld from the Option Consideration, such
amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to and received
by the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. The Company shall take all
actions necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.7(e) under all
Company Option agreements and any other plan or arrangement of the Company, including delivering
all required notices and making any determinations and/or resolutions of the Company Board or a
committee thereof.
(f) Company ESPP.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to cause the
rights of participants in the Company ESPP with respect to any offering period then underway to be
determined by treating the last business day prior to, or if more
administratively advisable, the last payroll date of the Company immediately prior to, the
Effective Time, as the last day of such offering period and by making such other pro-rata
adjustments as may be necessary to reflect the shortened and final offering period but otherwise
treating such shortened and final offering period as a fully effective and completed offering
period for all purposes under the Company ESPP.
(ii) Except as otherwise agreed by Parent and a participant, each share of Common Stock
purchased under the Company ESPP prior to the Effective Time will be treated as a share of Common
Stock in accordance with Section 2.7(a)(i).
(iii) The Company shall take all actions necessary so that the Company ESPP shall terminate
immediately after the purchase described in Section 2.7(f)(i). All amounts withheld by the
Company on behalf of the participants in the Company ESPP that have not been used to purchase
Common Stock prior to the Effective Time will be returned to the participants without interest
pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP.
(iv) The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary to approve and effectuate the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(f) including making any determinations and/or
resolutions of the Company Board or a committee thereof.
- 17 -
2.8 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Newco shall select a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the
“Payment Agent”).
(b) Exchange Fund. At the Closing, Newco shall deposit (or cause to be deposited)
with the Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the provisions of this Article II, an amount of cash equal to the aggregate Share
Consideration (such fund, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose. Until disbursed in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent, as directed by Newco or the Surviving
Corporation, in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or obligations of an
agency of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof which are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Services Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in
deposit accounts, certificates of deposit or banker’s acceptances of, repurchase or reverse
repurchase agreements with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks, each of
which has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $500 million (based on the
most recent financial statements of the banks which are then publicly available at the SEC or
otherwise). Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the
Surviving Corporation. To the extent that there are any losses with respect to any such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Paying
Agent to promptly pay the cash amounts contemplated by this Article II, Newco shall, promptly
replace or restore (or cause to be replaced or restored) the cash
in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a
level sufficient for the Paying Agent to pay any outstanding Share Consideration.
(c) Payment Procedures. Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco and the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the
“Certificates”) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock who is entitled to receive the Per Share Price pursuant to
Section 2.7(a)(i): (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II. Upon surrender of Certificates for
cancellation to the Payment Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Newco,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required by the instructions, the
holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common
Stock evidenced by such Certificate, by (y) the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding
taxes payable in respect thereof), without any interest thereon, and the Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an
orderly exchange thereof in
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accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid
or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Per Share Price payable upon the
surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.8. Until so surrendered,
outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the
right to receive the Per Share Price (less any applicable withholding taxes payable in respect
thereof), without interest thereon, payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II. Promptly following the Effective Time, Newco and the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time) of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock who is entitled to receive the Per
Share Price pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(i) represented by book-entry on the records of the
Company or the Company’s transfer agent on behalf of the Company: (A) a letter of transmittal in
customary form and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the book-entry shares in
exchange for the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of Article
II. Upon return of a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal (in accordance with
the instructions thereto), and such other documents that may be required by the instructions, the
holders of such book-entry shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange thereof a check in an
amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (y) the Per Share
Price, less any applicable withholding taxes payable in respect thereof, without any interest
thereon.
(d) Transfers of Ownership. In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if
the Per Share Price is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered
in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or the ledger of the Company, the
Per Share Price may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company
only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and
transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Newco (or any agent designated by
Newco) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per Share Price to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of
Newco (or any agent designated by Newco) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are
otherwise not payable.
(e) Required Withholding. Each of the Payment Agent, Newco and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company-Based Stock
Awards and Company Options such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom
under all applicable Tax Laws and shall pay such amount over to the appropriate taxing authority.
To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to and received by the Person to whom such
amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Newco, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
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(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to the Surviving Corporation. Any portion of the
Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock on
the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered such shares of
Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.8 shall
thereafter look for payment of the Per Share Price payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock to the Surviving Corporation, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the
applicable Per Share Price to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed as of a date which is
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by Law, become property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (whether held in certificated form or uncertificated and
registered on the books of the Company) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder thereof (other than Dissenting Company
Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per
Share Price payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.8. The Per Share Price paid in accordance with the terms of this Article
II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
shares of the Company Common Stock. From and after the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with
customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, shares of Common Stock of the Company are presented to the Surviving Corporation
for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof,
the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7; provided, however,
that the Surviving Corporation may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment
of such Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Newco, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.11 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the
Company and Merger Sub shall take all such lawful and necessary action.
- 20 -
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to Newco on the
date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), or (ii) other than with respect
to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.7 Section 3.9(e),
Section 3.9(f) and Section 3.12(a)(vi) as set forth in the Company SEC Reports
filed and publicly available between January 1, 2007 and the date of this Agreement (excluding for
purposes hereof the exhibits thereto and the Excluded Disclosures), the Company hereby represents
and warrants to Newco and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Authorization.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no
additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby other than obtaining the
Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Newco and Merger Sub, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all directors were present,
unanimously (i) determined that the terms of the Merger are fair and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with
the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the
Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL
(the “Company Board Recommendation”).
3.2 Requisite Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock that is necessary to
adopt and approve this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents. The execution, delivery or performance
by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the
- 21 -
transactions contemplated
hereby and the compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not (a)
violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, (b) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in Section 3.4,
violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under,
any Material Contract, (c) assuming the Consents set forth in Section 3.4 are obtained, in
the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound, or (d) result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) above, for such violations, conflicts, defaults,
terminations, accelerations or Liens which individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay
or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of the
Company to perform its covenants or obligations under this Agreement.
3.4
Required Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval, Order or authorization of,
or filing, declaration or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a
“
Consent”), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (a) the filing and recordation of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, (b) such filings
and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with
any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (c) filings required under, and compliance with
any other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws, and
(d) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Organization and Standing. The Company and Tipping Point Technologies, Inc.
(“Tipping Point”) are corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under Delaware Law. H3C Technologies Co., Limited (“H3C”) is a company duly organized and
validly existing under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the laws of Hong Kong). Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is
applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except in the case of the
Company’s Subsidiaries other than H3C or Tipping Point, where the failure to be in good standing
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective
properties and assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, leased or
licensed by it, or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent
the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United
States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
- 22 -
has delivered or
made available to Newco complete and accurate copies of the Amended and Restated Certificates of
Incorporation and Bylaws or other constituent documents, as amended to date, of the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent documents, except in the case
of the Company’s Subsidiaries other than H3C or Tipping Point, for such violations which have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list (in all material respects) of the name, jurisdiction of organization and schedule of
stockholders of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) There are no issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding (i) securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights
or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that
obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, option, warrant, call,
subscription, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock, options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, or other equity
or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or
other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock, option, warrant, call,
subscription, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Subsidiary Securities”), or
(iv) other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the
price or value of any Subsidiary Securities.
3.7 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 990,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of September 25, 2007: (A)
400,406,937 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 2,422,778 shares
are unvested restricted stock subject to a right of repurchase by the Company, (B) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and (C) zero shares of Company Capital Stock
held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights.
- 23 -
(b) The Company has reserved 67,747,585 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the
Company Stock Plans. As of September 25, 2007, there were outstanding Stock Options to purchase
49,868,215 shares of Company Common Stock, 6,608,636 shares of outstanding Company Stock-Based
Awards (which does not include the 2,422,778 shares of unvested restricted stock described in
Section 3.7(a)) and a commitment to grant Stock Options to purchase 34,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 39,500 shares of Company Stock-Based Awards. Since such date, the Company
has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to
any Stock Options, other than as permitted by Section 5.1(b). The Company has delivered to
Newco a complete and accurate list of all holders of Company Options and Stock Based Awards as of
September 25, 2007 and, in each case, the
number of shares subject to the Stock Option or Stock Based Award, the date of grant and, in
the case of Stock Options, the price per share at which such option may be exercised.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.7, there are (i) no issued, reserved for
issuance, or outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the
Company, (ii) no issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, the Company, (iii) no issued, reserved for issuance, or outstanding options, warrants, rights
or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to
issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the
Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest, (including any voting debt)
in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), together with the capital stock
of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other
obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or
value of any Company Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities, except in connection with the repurchase or acquisition of Company Stock-Based Awards
pursuant to (A) the terms of Company Stock Plans or (B) in the ordinary course of business. All
outstanding Company Securities are validly authorized and validly issued.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement relating to
the voting, issuance or sale, repurchase, redemption or disposition, or registration of any Company
Securities or Subsidiary Securities, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or
rights of first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any Company Securities or
Subsidiary Securities.
3.8 Company SEC Reports. The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, all
forms, reports, schedules, statements, certificates and documents with the SEC that have been
required to be filed or furnished, as applicable, by it under applicable Laws prior to the date
hereof, and the Company will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports, schedules,
statements, certificates and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed by it under
applicable Laws prior to such time (all such forms, reports, schedules, statements, certificates
and documents, together with all exhibits thereto, the “Company SEC Reports”). Each
Company SEC Report complied, or will comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date, in all
material
- 24 -
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such
Company SEC Report was, or will be, filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports
filed in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof have been furnished to Newco or are publicly
available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC. As
of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement,
on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each Company SEC Report did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file
any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed
to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act with respect to any Company SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the
Company SEC Reports. Since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, the Company and each of its
officers, and, to the Knowledge of the Company each of its directors, have been and are in
compliance in all material respects with (A) the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (B) the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ.
3.9 Company Financial Statements.
(a) (i) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed with
the Company SEC Reports (the “Company Financial Statements”) and (ii) (A) the quarterly
financial statements of H3C for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30,
2006 and March 31, 2007 and the annual financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2006
all as set forth in Section 3.9(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (B) the quarterly
and annual financial statements of H3C delivered after the date hereof pursuant to Section
6.4(b), and (C) any other financial statements of H3C included in the Required Information (the
“H3C Financial Statements”) have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto or as otherwise permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any
financial statements filed on Form 10-Q), and fairly present in all material respects, or will
present in all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or the consolidated position of H3C and its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such
terms are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that satisfy the requirements of Rule
13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
all material information concerning the Company (including its Subsidiaries) is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company SEC Reports.
(c) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable
- 25 -
assurance that: (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(d) Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed between June 1, 2005 and the date
hereof, since June 1, 2005 the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial
officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (i)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries’ internal controls and the Company has provided or made available to Newco copies of
any material written materials relating to the foregoing. Since the enactment of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made or permitted to remain
outstanding any prohibited loans to any executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any
Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as
any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or
effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company Financial Statements.
(f) Section 3.9(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof,
all of the outstanding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness.
As of the date hereof there is not, and as of the Effective Time there will not be, any
Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries except (i) as set forth in Section 3.9(f)
of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as may be incurred in accordance with Section
5.1(b)(vi) hereof.
3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has any Liabilities of a nature required
to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP or the notes thereto, other than (i) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in
the Company Balance Sheet and notes thereto, dated June 1, 2007 (the
- 26 -
“Balance Sheet Date”),
(ii) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection with the transactions
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business after the Balance Sheet Date that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither H3C nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of a nature required to be
reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or
the notes thereto, other than (i) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the
financial statements and notes thereto attached to Section 3.10(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection with
the transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) Liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business after the Balance Sheet Date that have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes. Since June 1, 2007 through the date hereof, except
for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its
Significant Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of
business, and with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries there has not been (a) any change or
event that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to
its capital stock or other equity interest or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any
of its capital stock or other equity interest, other than in connection with (i) Company
Stock-Based Awards, (ii) an intra-company transaction between the Company and one of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) dissolution of a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business, (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of its capital
stock or other equity interest or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or other
equity interest, other than in connection with (i) Company Stock-Based Awards, (ii) an
intra-company transaction between the Company and one of its Subsidiaries or (iii) dissolution of a
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, (d) any
material change in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the Company affecting its
assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP,
(e) any amendments or changes in the charter documents or other organizational documents of the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (f) any change in any material method of Tax
accounting, method, periods, principles, elections or practices, (g) any change or rescission of
any material Tax election, (h) any material acquisitions or dispositions (of assets or equity)
other than in the ordinary course of business, (i) any material capital expenditures outside of the
ordinary course of business, (j) entry into any arrangements regarding material Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (k) the settlement, waiver or compromise of any material Legal
Proceeding that was not fully reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet, and (l) the entry into
any agreement or contract (whether oral or written) to do any of the foregoing.
3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a “Material Contract” shall mean:
- 27 -
(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC);
(ii) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has
continuing obligations as of the date hereof) that carries an aggregate annual base salary and
target bonus in excess of $300,000;
(iii) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material Intellectual Property
or to compete with any Person in any line of business or in any location or (B) otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or
manufacture any material products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any material
software, components, parts or subassemblies, or to exploit any material tangible or intangible
property or assets;
(iv) any Contract entered into after December 31, 2006, (A) relating to the license,
disposition acquisition (directly or indirectly) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a
material amount of assets or any material assets, in each case, other than in the ordinary course
of business, or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire any
material interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than the Company’s
Subsidiaries, or (C) for the acquisition or disposition of any business containing any profit
sharing arrangements or “earn-out” arrangements, indemnification obligations or other contingent
payment obligations in each case in an amount in excess of $2,000,000;
(v) any Company Intellectual Property Agreements set forth in Section 3.15(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter;
(vi) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons)
related to the Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries and having an outstanding principal
amount in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate;
(vii) any sales Contract, or group of sales Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated
Persons) that accounted for aggregate revenue to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more
than $20,000,000 during the Company’s 2007 fiscal year;
(viii) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons) that
prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company
or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company
or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company;
(ix) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons) that
relates to any guarantee or assumption of other obligations of any third party or reimbursement of
any maker of a letter of credit, except for agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business, which agreements relate to obligations which do not individually exceed $2,000,000;
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(x) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the
termination or breach of which has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (viii) above.
(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
is bound and the Company and its Subsidiaries have provided or made available to Newco copies of
all Material Contracts.
(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of
the Company party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is
in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance with its terms and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any such Material Contract, and no event has
occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default
thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto, except for such failures to be enforceable and in full force and effect and
such breaches and defaults that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received any written notice from any counterparty
that (i) such counterparty intends to terminate, or not renew, any Material Contract, or (ii) is
seeking the renegotiation thereof in any material respect or substitute performance thereunder in
any material respect. As of the date hereof, true and complete copies of all Material Contracts
(including all exhibits and schedules thereto) have been (i) publicly filed with the SEC or (ii)
made available to Newco.
3.13 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the real property owned (the “Owned Real Property”) by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have good and valid fee simple title to the
Owned Real Property free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except as has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the existing material leases, subleases or other agreements (collectively, the
“Leases”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the
right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (such property, the “Leased
Real Property”). The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Newco a complete
and accurate copy of all Leases of Leased Real Property (including all modifications, amendments,
supplements, waivers and side letters thereto). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own
valid leasehold estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens, except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the Company or any
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of its
Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any of the Leased Real Property.
(d) All of the Leases set forth in Section 3.13(b) or Section 3.13(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter are each in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under, or has received written notice of any breach of or
default under, any material Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that
with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, except, in each case, for such breaches or
defaults that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.14 Personal Property and Assets. The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and
other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Assets”) are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry on
their respective businesses in all material respects as presently conducted, and the Company and
its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in or
valid rights under contract to use, such Assets that are material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of the following Owned Company Intellectual Property: (i) all registered Trademarks; (ii) all
Patents; (iii) all registered Copyrights; and (iv) all Domain Names, in each case listing, as
applicable, (A) the name of the applicant/registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where
the application/registration is located and (C) the application or registration number. All issued
Patents, Copyrights and registered Trademarks included within such Owned Company Intellectual
Property are valid and enforceable, and all Trade Secrets included within such Owned Company
Intellectual Property are enforceable, except as have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contain a complete and accurate
list of all material Contracts as of the date hereof (i) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or has the right to use any Licensed Company Intellectual Property, other than
non-material software licenses from third-party software providers and related services agreements
for commercially available software or (ii) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
licensed to others the right to use any Company Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual
Property Rights, other than standard, non-material customer, developer and reseller licenses
entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case specifying the parties to the
agreement (such agreements, the “Company Intellectual Property Agreements”).
Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party to any Company Intellectual Property Agreements, is in material breach of any Company Intellectual Property Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no pending disputes, nor basis for any dispute, regarding the scope of such Company Intellectual Property Agreements, performance under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements, or with respect to payments made or received under such Company Intellectual Property Agreements.
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(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in the Owned Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than (i) Permitted Liens, (ii)
encumbrances, restrictions or other obligations arising under any of the Company Intellectual
Property Agreements and (iii) Liens that have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and appropriate
steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any part of
the Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unauthorized
uses, disclosures or infringements of Owned Company Intellectual Property by any Person. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any Legal Proceeding alleging any unauthorized
use, infringement or violation of Owned Company Intellectual Property or has sent any writing or
other notice claiming any such use, infringement or violation (including by “invitations” to take
licenses to any such Intellectual Property Rights). To the Knowledge of the Company (and with
respect to each of H3C and Tipping Point, to the knowledge of each of H3C and Tipping Point), all
use and disclosure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by another
Person have been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or was otherwise
lawful, except to the extent that any use or disclosure of any Trade Secret owned by another Person
that was not done in accordance with a written agreement has not and would not reasonably be
expected to give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have a policy requiring employees and certain consultants and
contractors to execute a confidentiality and assignment agreement substantially in the Company’s
standard form previously provided to Newco. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have
enforced such policy, except where any failure to enforce would not reasonably be expected to give
rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or
services or other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business has infringed upon or
otherwise violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise violating, in any respect the Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except where such infringement has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) As of the date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding made,
conducted or brought by a third party that has been served upon or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, filed or threatened with respect to, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been
notified in writing of, any alleged infringement or other violation in any material respect by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or services or other
operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business of the
Intellectual Property Rights of such third party (including by “invitations” to take licenses
to any such Intellectual Property Rights). As of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company
(and with respect to each of H3C and Tipping Point, to the knowledge of each of H3C and Tipping
Point), there is no pending or threatened claim challenging the validity or enforceability of, or
contesting the Company’s or any of its Significant Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to, any of the
Company Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual Property Rights. As of the date hereof the
Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts or impairs the use of
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any
material Company Intellectual Property or material Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than
restrictions or impairments that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not result in (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries granting to any third
party any rights or licenses to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights; (ii) any
right of termination or cancellation under any Company Intellectual Property Agreement; or (iii)
the imposition of any Lien on any Owned Company Intellectual Property, except where any of the
foregoing (in clauses (i) through (iii)) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) “Owned Software” means all Software used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in
the conduct of their businesses that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. “Software” means computer software or firmware in any form, including but
not limited to computer instructions, commands, programs, modules, routines, procedures, rules,
libraries, macros, algorithms, tools, and scripts, and all documentation of or for any of the
foregoing.
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in actual possession of or have necessary control
over: (i) the source code and object code for all Owned Software; and (ii) the object code and, to
the extent required for the use of the Company Software, the source code, for all other Software
material to the operation of their businesses. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession
of all documentation (including all related engineering specifications, program flow charts,
installation and user manuals) and know-how required for the use and revision of the Company
Software as currently used, or that is being designed and/or developed for use, in the businesses
of Company and its Subsidiaries.
(j) Except for source code for non-material Owned Software that the Company has made a
business decision to license on a “giveaway” basis, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed
source code to the Owned Software only pursuant to written confidentiality terms that reasonably
protect the Company’s rights in such Owned Software. Except as disclosed in accordance with such
confidentiality agreements or valid source code escrow agreements, no Person (other than Company
and its Subsidiaries) is in possession of any source code for any Software included in the Owned
Software or has any rights to the same.
(k) Except as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are not obligated to support or maintain Software
licensed to third parties except pursuant to agreements terminable by the Company or relevant
subsidiary (other than for cause) on a periodic basis and that provide for
periodic payments to the Company; and (ii) except for non-disclosure agreements entered into
in the ordinary course of business and except for source code agreements covered by Section
3.15(j) above, none of the Company Intellectual Property, including proprietary Software, is
subject to any Contract or other obligation that would require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to divulge to any person, or to assign or license to any person, any source code,
proprietary algorithm, or Trade Secret.
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(l) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures regarding data security
and privacy that are commercially reasonable and, in any event, in compliance with all applicable
Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no security breaches relating to,
violations of any security policy regarding or any unauthorized access of any data used in the
business of Company or its Subsidiaries. The use and dissemination of any and all data and
information concerning individuals by their businesses is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable privacy policies, terms of use, and laws. The transactions contemplated to be
consummated hereunder will not violate any privacy policy, terms of use, or Laws relating to the
use, dissemination, or transfer of any such data or information, except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(m) The participation by the Company and its Subsidiaries in any standards setting or other
industry organization is in material compliance with all rules, requirements, and other obligations
of any such organization.
(n) No federal, state, local or other governmental entity nor any university, college, or
academic institution has material rights in any material Owned Company Intellectual Property other
than pursuant to a valid, nonexclusive license granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.16 Tax Matters. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have timely filed (taking into account any
extensions of time in which to file) all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. returns,
estimates, claims for refund, information statements and reports or other similar documents
required to be filed with respect to Taxes with any Governmental Authority (including amendments,
schedules, or attachments thereto) relating to any and all Taxes (“Tax Returns”) required
to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
respects and were prepared in compliance with all applicable Laws, (ii) have paid, or have
adequately reserved (in accordance with GAAP) on the Most Recent Financial Statements (as defined
below) for the payment of, all Taxes required to be paid, and (iii) the most recent financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Reports (the “Most Recent Financial Statements”)
reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes due or payable by the Company
and its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial statements and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes since the Balance Sheet Date other than in
the ordinary course of business. No deficiencies for any Taxes have been asserted or assessed, or
to the Knowledge of the Company, proposed, against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of
any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
(b) All Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been withheld
and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority.
(c) No audit or other examination, claim, investigation, administrative or court proceeding
against or with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
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presently in
progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request
for such an audit or other examination, claim, investigation or proceeding.
(d) There are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries for Taxes.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor has been at any time, a “United
States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in any distribution intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “reportable transaction,”
as set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same as or
substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has
determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation or other form of
published guidance as a “listed transaction,” as set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2) or has
entered into a “potentially abusive tax shelter” as defined under Treas. Reg. § 301.6112-1(b).
(h) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) ever been a member of an
affiliated group (within the meaning of Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company), (b) ever been a party to
any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement (other than any such agreement with
customers, vendors or real property lessors, the principal purpose of which is not to address Tax
matters), nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe any amount under any such agreement
or (c) any liability for the Taxes of any person under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief
or similar arrangement), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(i) At May 31, 2007, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income
tax purposes of approximately $2.5 billion expiring between fiscal years 2008 and 2027. To the
Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no “ownership change” as described in Section
382(g)(1) of the Code has occurred with respect to the Company that would subject such
carryforwards to a limitation under Section 382 of the Code.
3.17 Employee Plans .
(a) Section 3.17(a)(i) and Section 3.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, respectively, set forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all “employee benefit plans”
(as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and as defined under applicable foreign Law), whether or not
subject to ERISA and (ii) all other employment, bonus, stock option, stock purchase or other
equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement (including early
retirement and supplemental retirement), disability, insurance, vacation, incentive, deferred
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compensation, supplemental retirement (including termination indemnities and seniority payments),
severance, termination, retention, change of control and other similar fringe, welfare or other
employee benefit plans, programs, agreement, contracts, policies or binding arrangements (whether
or not in writing currently maintained) maintained or contributed to for the benefit of or relating
to any current or former employee or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other
trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which would be treated as a single employer with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA
Affiliate”), or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have
any current Liability (together the “Employee Plans”). With respect to each Employee Plan,
to the extent applicable the Company has made available to Newco complete and accurate copies of
(A) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS for each
Employee Plan, including all schedules thereto; (B) the most recent determination letter, if any,
from the IRS for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code;
(C) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, or a written description of the terms of any
Employee Plan that is not in writing; (D) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts,
insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements; (E) any notices to or from the
IRS or any office or representative of the DOL or any similar Governmental Authority relating to
any compliance issues in respect of any such Employee Plan; and (F) with respect to each material
Employee Plan that is maintained in any non-U.S. jurisdiction (the “International Employee
Plans”), to the extent applicable, (x) the most recent annual report or similar compliance
documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan and (y)
any document comparable to the determination letter reference under clause (B) above issued by a
Governmental Authority relating to the satisfaction of Law necessary to obtain the most favorable
tax treatment.
(b) No Employee Plan is (1) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414 of the Code),
(2) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (3) a “multiple employer plan”
(as defined in Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) (in each case under clause (1), (2) or (3) whether or
not subject to ERISA) or (4) subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV
of ERISA.
(c) Each Employee Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in material compliance
with its terms and with all applicable Law, including the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code
and any applicable regulatory guidance issued by any Governmental Authority.
(d) Each material Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has not been
materially modified (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) since October 3, 2004 and all such
Employee Plans subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated and administered in good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code from the period beginning December 31, 2004 through
the date hereof.
(e) As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened on behalf of or against any Employee Plan, the assets of any trust under any
Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary or any Employee Plan with
respect to the administration, accounting for or operation of such plans,
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other than routine claims
for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure.
(f) Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed between June 1, 2006 and the date
hereof, since June 1, 2006 no Employee Plan is the subject of an audit or investigation by a
Governmental Authority or is currently participating in a Governmental Authority-sponsored
voluntary compliance amnesty or similar program.
(g) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of
their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Employee Plan,
engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which could reasonably be expected to result in
the imposition of a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by
Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Employee Plan or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification
obligation.
(h) No Employee Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of
ERISA provides benefits to former employees of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates, other than
pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar Law.
(i) Except as would not result in material liability or as set forth on Section
3.17(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(i) each Employee Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 and/or 409 of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or exists since the date of
such determination letter that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
qualified status of any such Employee Plan;
(ii) to the extent applicable, each International Employee Plan has been approved by the
relevant taxation and other Governmental Authorities so as to enable: (i) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the participants and beneficiaries under the relevant International Employee Plan
and (ii) in the case of any International Employee Plan under which resources are set aside in
advance of the benefits being paid (a “Funded International Employee Plan”), the assets
held for the purposes of the Funded International Employee Plans, to enjoy the
most favorable taxation status possible and the Company is not aware of any ground on which
such approval may cease to apply;
(iii) neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or together with any other event), will
(A) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any
director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B)
increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be
provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, or (C) result in the
acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation.
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(iv) all contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any
Employee Plan have been timely made, accrued or reserved for;
(v) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and there currently exists no
condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
could be subject to any liability under the terms of any Employee Plan, ERISA, the Code or
applicable regulatory guidance issued by any Governmental Authority, Collective Bargaining
Agreement or any other applicable Law; or
(vi) except as required by applicable Law or this Agreement, no condition or term under any
Employee Plan exists which would prevent Newco or the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any Employee Plan without liability to Newco or the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses or
routine claims for benefits).
(j) Except as required by applicable Law, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any plan or commitment to amend or establish any new Employee Plan or to continue or increase any
benefits under any Employee Plan, or to maintain any such benefits or the level of any such
benefits generally for any period.
(k) No deduction for federal income tax purposes has been nor is any such deduction expected
by the Company to be disallowed for remuneration paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
reason of Section 162(m) of the Code, including by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any current or
former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary that, individually or
collectively, would give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
the terms of Section 280G of the Code. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, by itself, will not cause or result in the acceleration of the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefits in any material amount under any Employee Plan.
3.18 Labor Matters.
(a) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement (each a “Collective
Bargaining Agreement”), (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or
proceedings of any labor or trade union to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii) no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and (iv) there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
- 37 -
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with applicable
Laws and Orders with respect to employment (including applicable laws, rules and regulations
regarding wage and hour requirements, employee, classification, immigration status, discrimination
in employment, affirmative action, employee health and safety, plant closings and mass layoffs, and
collective bargaining. As of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, concerning the Company or any its Subsidiaries’
compliance with applicable Laws and Orders with respect to employment.
(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld all material amounts required by
applicable Law to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to employees, and are
not, to the Knowledge of the Company, liable for any material arrears of wages or any material
taxes or any material penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or
other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of
business).
3.19 Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the
terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, certificates, consents, approvals and franchises
from Governmental Authorities required to conduct their businesses (as currently conducted)
lawfully (“Permits”), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or
cancellations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
3.20 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed
between June 1, 2005 and the date hereof, since June 1, 2005, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are, and since June 1, 2005, have been, in compliance with all Laws and Orders
applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977
(15 U.S.C. §§78dd-1, et seq.) and any comparable foreign law or statute) except for such violations
or noncompliance that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.20 with respect to (a) compliance
with the Exchange Act, to the extent such compliance is covered in Section 3.8 and
Section 3.9, (b) applicable Laws with respect to Taxes, to the extent such compliance is
covered in Section 3.16, (c) ERISA and other employee benefit-related matters, to the
extent such compliance is covered in Section 3.17, (d) labor law matters, to the extent
such compliance is covered by Section 3.18, or (e) Environmental Laws, to the extent such
compliance is covered in Section 3.21.
3.21 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
which compliance includes the possession and maintenance of, and compliance with, all Permits
required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries.
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(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transported, produced, processed,
manufactured, generated, used, treated, handled, stored, released or disposed of any Hazardous
Substances, except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, at any property that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(c) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has exposed any employee or any third party to
Hazardous Substances in violation of any Environmental Law.
(d) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any real property currently owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any real
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is a party
to or is the subject of any pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened Legal Proceeding
or investigation alleging any Liability or responsibility under or noncompliance with any
Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, settlement or agreement by or with
any Governmental Authority or third party imposing any material liability, obligation or material
uncompleted or unresolved requirement with respect to any of the foregoing.
3.22 Litigation; Orders. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any bona fide threat of any such Legal Proceeding (a) against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that (i) involves a bona fide amount in controversy in excess of $2,500,000, (ii)
seeks material injunctive relief and has a reasonable probability of success, (iii) seeks to impose
any legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to
operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as it was operated
immediately prior to the date of this Agreement
(including by injunctive relief), (iv) would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the ability of the Company to perform its covenants and obligations under this
Agreement, or (v) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, or (b) against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities a such). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order that, individually or in the aggregate, (A) would
prevent or materially delay or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the ability of the Company to perform its covenants and obligations under this
Agreement or (B) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.23 Insurance. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have all material
policies of insurance covering the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective
employees, properties or assets, including policies of life, property, fire, workers’ compensation,
products liability, directors’ and officers’ liability and other casualty and liability insurance,
that is in a form and amount that is customarily carried by persons conducting business similar to
that of the Xxxxxxx, X0X or Tipping Point and which is adequate (in terms of amount and losses and
risks covered) for the operation of its business and ownership of its
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Assets and properties, or as
is required under the terms of any Contract. All such insurance policies are in full force and
effect, no notice of cancellation has been received, and there is no existing default or event
which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any
insured thereunder, except for such defaults that have not had or would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no material claim pending under any of such
policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such
policies and there has been no threatened termination of, material alteration in coverage, or
material premium increase with respect to, any such policies.
3.24 Related Party Transactions. Except for compensation or other employment
arrangements in the ordinary course of business, arrangements contemplated by this Agreement, and
as set forth in the Company SEC Reports filed between December 31, 2006 and the date hereof, since
December 31, 2006 there have not been any transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings
or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings nor are there
currently proposed any such transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director or
officer) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand,
that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act in the Company’s Form 10-K or proxy statement pertaining to an annual meeting of stockholders.
3.25 Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any Liability to, or is subject to any claim of, any financial advisor, investment
banker, broker,
finder, agent or similar intermediary in connection with (i) this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) any prior or prospective transaction relating to the
purchase or sale of securities by the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries or the purchase or
sale of all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries.
3.26 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of
Xxxxxxx Sachs & Co., financial advisor to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement and based upon various qualifications and assumptions, the Per Share Price to be received
by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair from a financial point of
view to such holders. The Company shall deliver executed copies of the written opinion received
from Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. to Newco promptly upon receipt thereof.
3.27 Company Rights Plan. The Company has amended and the Company Board has taken all
necessary action prior to the date hereof to amend the Company Rights Plan so as to (i) render the
Rights (as defined in the Company Rights Plan) inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) render the Rights inapplicable to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) ensure that none of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will result in (A) the Rights becoming exercisable, (B) cause Newco or any of its Affiliates
or Associates (each as defined in the Company Rights Plan) to become an Acquiring Person (as
defined in the Company Rights Plan), or (C) give rise to a
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Distribution Date (as defined in the
Company Rights Plan). The Company has made available to Newco a complete and accurate copy of the
Rights Plan Amendment.
3.28 State Anti-Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the representations of Newco and
Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.7 are accurate, the Company Board has taken all necessary
actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and
any other similar applicable Law are not applicable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. No other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies to
or purports to apply to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
3.29 Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings.
(a) The proxy statement, letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy
accompanying the proxy statement that will be provided to the Company Stockholders in connection
with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholder Meeting (collectively, as
amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”), as well as any other document that is
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (each, an “Other Required Company Filing” and collectively, the
“Other Required Company Filings”) will, at the date of its initial filing with the
SEC and at the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The Proxy Statement will not, at
the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first sent
to the Company Stockholders, at the date of any amendment or supplement thereto, or at the time of
the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied by Newco or Merger Sub or any of their partners, members,
stockholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents or other representatives that is
included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement. None of the Other Required Company
Filings will, when filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied in writing by Newco or Merger Sub or any of their respective
partners, members, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents or other
representatives that is included or incorporated by reference in any of the Other Required Company
Filings.
(b) The information supplied by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees,
affiliates, agents or other representatives for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of
the Other Required Newco Filings will not, at the time the applicable Other Required Newco Filing
is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
NEWCO AND MERGER SUB
Newco and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization. Each of Newco and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power
and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or
operate its respective properties and assets. Each of Newco and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned
or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
ability of Newco and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations under
this Agreement. Newco has delivered or made available to the Company complete and accurate copies
of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws or other constituent documents, as amended to date,
of Newco and Merger Sub.
4.2 Authorization. Each of Newco and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Newco and Merger Sub and the consummation by Newco and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of Newco
and Merger Sub, and no other corporate or other proceeding on the part of Newco or Merger Sub is
necessary to authorize, adopt or approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Newco and Merger Sub and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of each of Newco and Merger Sub, enforceable against each in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (b) is
subject to general principles of equity.
4.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents. The execution, delivery or performance by
Newco and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the consummation by Newco and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by Newco and Merger Sub with any of the
provisions hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws of Newco or Merger Sub, (ii) violate, conflict with, or
result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance
required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Newco or Merger Sub is a party or by which
Newco, Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) assuming the Consents
set forth in Section 4.4 are obtained, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable
to Newco or Merger Sub or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or
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(iv) result in
the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Newco
or Merger Sub, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such
violations, conflicts, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of Newco and Merger Sub to perform their respective
covenants and obligations under this Agreement.
4.4 Required Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority is
required on the part of Newco, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by Newco and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation
by Newco and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as may
be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii)
filings required under, and compliance with any other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act
and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws, and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of which to
obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of Newco and Merger Sub to fully
perform their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement.
4.5 Litigation. There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Newco,
threatened against Newco or Merger Sub that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability
of Newco and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement.
Neither Newco nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding Order that would, individually or in
the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the ability of Newco and Merger Sub to perform their respective covenants and
obligations under this Agreement.
4.6 Proxy Statement and Other Required Filings.
(a) Any document that is required to be filed by Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (each, a
“Other Required Newco Filing” and collectively, the “Other Required Newco Filings”)
will, at the date of its filing with the SEC and at the date of any amendment or supplement
thereto, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act. None of the Other Required Newco Filings will, when filed with the SEC or at the
time of any amendment or supplement thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by
Newco or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its directors,
officers, employees, affiliates, agents or other representatives that is included or incorporated
by reference in any of the Other Required Newco Filings.
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(b) The information supplied by Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective partners,
members, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents or other representatives
that is included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the
Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereto, at the
time the Proxy Statement is first sent to the Company Stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The information supplied by Newco,
Merger Sub or any of their respective partners, members, stockholders, directors, officers,
employees, affiliates, agents or other representatives that is included or incorporated by
reference in any of the Other Required Company Filings will not, at the time the applicable Other
Required Company Filing is filed with the SEC or at the time of
any amendment or supplement thereto, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
4.7 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. As of the date hereof, none of Newco, Merger
Sub or, to the Knowledge of Newco, any of their Affiliates is an “affiliate” of the Company within
the meaning of Rule 13e-3(a)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor at any time during
the last three years has been an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203
of the DGCL.
4.8 Brokers. Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Xxxx
Capital Partners, LLC, (a) no agent, broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission, or reimbursement of expense, and (b) Newco or
Merger Sub shall not be subject to any Liability to any such Person, in each case in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Newco or Merger Sub.
4.9 Operations of Newco and Merger Sub. Each of Newco and Merger Sub has been formed
solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and, prior to the
Effective Time, neither Newco nor Merger Sub will have engaged in any other business activities and
will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
4.10 Financing.
(a) Newco and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company a true and complete copy of (i) an
executed commitment letter, dated September 28, 2007, and the related executed fee letter (which
includes the “market flex” provisions, but redacts certain fee information), each dated September
28, 2007, from Citibank N.A., Hong Kong Branch Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited, UBS AG
Singapore Branch, The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and
Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, and (ii) an executed commitment letter, dated September 28,
2007, and the related executed fee letter (which redacts certain fee information), each dated
September 28, 2007, from UBS AG, Singapore Branch, Citibank, N.A. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (collectively, the “Debt Commitment
Letters”), pursuant to which the
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lender parties thereto (collectively, the “Financing
Sources”) have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide
debt financing in an aggregate amount set forth therein for the purpose of funding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Debt Financing”). Newco and Merger Sub have delivered
to the Company true and complete copies of an executed commitment letter (the “Equity
Commitment Letter” and together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the “Financing Commitment
Letters”) from the Guarantors pursuant to which the Guarantors have committed, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide equity financing in aggregate amounts set forth
therein (the “Equity Financing” and together with the Debt Financing, the
“Financing”).
(b) As of the date hereof, (i) none of the Financing Commitment Letters has been amended or
modified, and (ii) the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitment Letters have
not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date hereof, each of the Debt Commitment
Letters, in the form so delivered to the Company, is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of Newco or Merger Sub, as applicable and, to the Knowledge of Newco, the
other parties thereto. The Equity Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered to the Company, is
in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Newco and, to the
Knowledge of Newco, the other parties thereto. The Financing Commitment Letters contain all of the
conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing available
to Newco or Merger Sub, as applicable, on the terms set forth therein. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters, and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set
forth in Article III and performance by the Company of its obligations under Section
5.1, the net proceeds contemplated by the Financing Commitment Letters, together with the
available cash on hand of the Company, will be sufficient for Newco and Merger Sub to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all
related fees and expenses associated therewith, including the payment of all amounts payable
pursuant to Article II. As of the date of this Agreement, and assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in Article III, no event has occurred which, with
or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Newco
or Merger Sub under any term or condition of the Financing Commitment Letters. As of the date of
this Agreement, and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article III, neither Newco nor Merger Sub has any reason to believe that it will be unable
to satisfy on a timely basis any term or condition to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing
Commitment Letters. As of the date hereof, Merger Sub has fully paid any and all commitment fees
that have been incurred and are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof in connection with
the Financing Commitment Letters, and Merger Sub will pay when due all other commitment fees
arising under the Commitment Letters as and when they become payable.
(c) As of the date hereof, other than as set forth on Section 4.10(c) of the Newco
Disclosure Schedule, none of Newco, Merger Sub or, to the Knowledge of Newco, any of their
respective Affiliates have (i) any Contracts or other arrangements with any Person who is a
director, officer or stockholder of the Company or who is or may be an Affiliate of the Company
concerning the contributions to be made to Newco or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement other than as set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters, or (ii)
any Contracts or other arrangements with any Person who is a
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director, officer or stockholder of
the Company or who is or may be an Affiliate of the Company concerning the ownership and operation
of Newco, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation..
(d) As of the date hereof, none of Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates are
a party to or have any Contracts or arrangements or understandings with any Person pursuant to
which such Person has agreed (i) to provide or otherwise make available debt financing (or to
assist with the arrangement of debt financing) for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
to or for the benefit of Newco, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates on an exclusive
basis, or (ii) to refrain from providing or making available debt
financing (or to assist with the arrangement of debt financing) for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to or for the benefit of any other Person.
4.11 Solvency. As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to all of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, the Merger and the payment of
the aggregate Share Consideration, Option Consideration and ESPP Payment pursuant hereto, and
payment of all related fees and expenses of Newco, Merger Sub, the Company and their respective
Subsidiaries in connection therewith, and assuming (x) the accuracy of the Representations and
Warranties set forth in Article III hereof (for such purposes the Representations and
Warranties will be read without giving effect to any “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifiers
therein), except for any inaccuracies that are not material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and (y) satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Newco and Merger Sub’s
obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (z) any estimates,
projections or forecasts of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been prepared in good faith based
upon reasonable assumptions, (i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will exceed (A) the value of all
liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including
contingent and other liabilities as of such date, and (B) without duplication of liability in
clause (A), the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of the Surviving
Corporation and such Subsidiaries on their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as
such debts become absolute and matured, (ii) the Surviving Corporation will not have, as of such
date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (iii) the Surviving Corporation will be
able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For
purposes of the foregoing, terms shall be generally defined in accordance with the applicable
federal Laws governing determinations of the solvency of debtors.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
5.1 Interim Conduct of Business.
(a) Except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in
Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (iii) with the prior written approval
of Newco, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course of business and in compliance in all
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material respects with all applicable Laws and use its reasonable best efforts to keep available
the services of the current officers, key employees and consultants of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries and to preserve the current relationships of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
with each of the customers, suppliers and other Persons with whom the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations as is reasonably necessary to
preserve substantially intact its business organization.
(b) Except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (iii) with the prior written approval
of Newco, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall not do any of the following and
shall cause its Subsidiaries not to do any of the following (it being understood and hereby agreed
that if any action is expressly permitted by any of the following subsections, such action shall be
expressly permitted under Section 5.1(a)):
(i) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable organizational documents,
except in connection with the dissolution or reorganization of a domestic wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company in the ordinary course of business, which Subsidiary is not necessary to the
operation of the business, or elect or approve any new executive officers or directors of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary, except in order to replace a previous executive officer or
director;
(ii) issue, sell, deliver, pledge, dispose of, grant, encumber or otherwise subject to any
Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), or agree, authorize or commit to any of the foregoing (whether
through the issuance or granting of securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, or the issuance or grant of any options,
warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any Equity Interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary except as set forth on Section 5.1(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or issuances of shares of Company Common Stock to participants in the Company ESPP pursuant
to the terms thereof;
(iii) directly or indirectly acquire, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity
Interests of the Company or any Subsidiary, except in connection with (A) Company Stock-Based
Awards in the ordinary course of business or (B) dissolution or reorganization of a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) (A) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or issue or
authorize any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for shares of its
capital stock or Equity Interests, (B) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of
capital stock, or (C) make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of the
shares of capital stock or Equity Interests, except for cash dividends made by any direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries;
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(v) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (A) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) the dissolution
or reorganization of a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) (A) incur or assume any Indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000
in the aggregate, provided that any debt so incurred must be voluntarily prepayable without
material premium, penalties or any other material costs, except for (1) debt incurred in the
ordinary course of business under letters of credit, lines of credit or other credit facilities in
effect on the date hereof or issuances or repayment of commercial paper in the ordinary course of
business or (2) loans or advances to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (B) assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person in excess of $1,000,000 individually or
$5,000,000 in the aggregate, except with respect to obligations of direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any other Person, except for travel advances in the ordinary course of business to
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (D) mortgage or pledge any of its or its
Subsidiaries’ assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any Lien thereupon
(other than Permitted Liens);
(vii) (A) enter into, adopt, amend (including acceleration of vesting), modify or terminate
any bonus, profit sharing, incentive, compensation, severance, retention, termination, option,
appreciation right, performance unit, stock equivalent, share purchase agreement, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, severance or other employee benefit agreement,
trust, plan, fund or other arrangement for the compensation, benefit or welfare of any director,
officer or employee in any manner, except in any such case (1) in connection with the hiring of new
employees who are not directors or executive officers in the ordinary course of business, (2) in
connection with the promotion of employees who are not directors or executive officers (and who
will not be directors or executive officers after such promotion) in the ordinary course of
business, and (3) in connection with any amendment of an Employee Plan that is required by Law, or
(B) increase the compensation payable or to become payable of any director, officer or employee,
pay or agree to pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director, officer or employee,
or pay or agree to pay any benefit not required by any plan or arrangement as in effect as of the
date hereof, except in the ordinary course of business with respect to any employee who is not a
director or executive officer;
(viii) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding, or any
other disputed material claim, liability or obligation, except for the payment, discharge,
satisfaction or settlement of any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding or any disputed claim,
liability or obligation that does not include any material obligation (other than the payment of
money) to be performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time and (A) is
fully reserved against in the Company Financial Statements, or (B) involves the payment of no more
than $250,000 individually or $1,500,000 in the aggregate or (C) results in a payment to the
Company or a Subsidiary thereof of no more than $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the
aggregate;
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(ix) except as required as a result of a change in applicable Law or GAAP, make any change in
any of the accounting methods, principles or practices used by it or affecting its assets,
liabilities or business;
(x) (A) make any change in any method of Tax accounting, methods, periods, principles,
elections or practices; (B) make, rescind or change any material Tax election,
(C) settle or compromise any material Tax liability, (D) surrender any right to claim a
material refund of Taxes, (E) file any material amended Tax Return (except as required by Law), or
(F) consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or
assessment for material Taxes;
(xi) other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) acquire (by merger, consolidation,
acquisition, license or otherwise) any other Person or any material equity interest therein or
assets thereof in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) dispose
of any material properties or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xii) make any capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the
aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as budgeted on the
Company’s current plan set forth on Section 5.1(xii) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business, as otherwise expressly permitted
pursuant to this Agreement, amend or modify in any material respect, or terminate any Material
Contract; or
(xiv) announce an intention, enter into a formal or informal agreement, or otherwise make a
commitment to take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.1(b).
(c) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to
make any filing, pay any fee, or take any other action reasonably necessary to maintain the
existence, validity, and effectiveness of material Company Intellectual Property and material
Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement is intended to give the
Guarantors, Newco or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time prior to the Effective Time.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business
and operations.
(e) If the Company shall desire to take an action which would be prohibited pursuant to this
Section 5.1(b) without the written consent of Newco, prior to taking such action the
Company may request such written consent by sending an e mail or facsimile to each of the following
individuals, and may not take such action until such consent in writing has been received from any
of the following individuals:
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Xxxxxxxx Xxx
c/x Xxxx Capital Partners, LLC
Email: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
Fax: + 000 0000 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx
c/o Bain Capital Partners, LLC
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
Fax:+ (000) 000-0000 (f)
In each case, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
C/O Ropes & Xxxx
Email: Xxxxxx.Xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Fax:+ (000) 000-0000
In any event, if Newco does not reply to such request either affirmatively or negatively in
writing to the Person at the Company making such request within three (3) Business Days after
Newco’s receipt of such request, then Newco shall be irrevocably deemed to consent to such request
for all purposes hereunder.
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.2(b), during the period commencing on the date
hereof and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, nor shall
they authorize or permit their respective Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate, propose or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or knowingly encourage,
facilitate or assist, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Newco, Merger
Sub or any designees of Newco or Merger Sub) any non-public information relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or afford to any Person access to the business, properties, assets, books,
records or other non-public information, or to any personnel, of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than Newco, Merger Sub or any designees of Newco or Merger Sub), in any such
case (A) with the intent to induce the making, submission or announcement of, or to encourage,
facilitate or assist, an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or (B) outside the ordinary course
of business, (iii) participate, engage in or continue discussions or negotiations with any Person
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or furnish any party (other than Newco, Merger Sub or any
designees of Newco or Merger Sub) information about such discussions or negotiations other than in
public statements or other disclosures, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal,
or (v) enter into, or authorize the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into, any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding or other Contract or agreement in principle contemplating or
otherwise relating to an Acquisition Transaction (a “Company Acquisition Agreement”).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.2 or
elsewhere in this Agreement, but subject to the limitations set forth in this Section
5.2(b), Section
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5.2(c) and Section 5.3, at all times during the period
commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the Company’s receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, directly or indirectly through one or more
Representatives, (i) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, and/or (ii) furnish
any non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the business, properties, assets,
books, records or other non-public information, or to the personnel, of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, to any Person that has made a
bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof, which did not result from
a breach of this Section 5.2, provided that (1) the Company Board determines in good faith
(after consultation with its independent financial advisor and outside legal counsel) (it being
understood and agreed that the “independence” of the Company Board’s financial advisor will be
determined by the Company Board) that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior
Proposal or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, (2) contemporaneously with
furnishing any non-public information to such Person, the Company furnishes such non-public
information to Newco to the extent such information has not been previously furnished to Newco, and
(3) upon receipt of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company promptly (and in any event within 48
hours) provides Newco (x) a copy of any such Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal made in
writing, or (y) a written summary of the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Proposal not made in writing.
(c) From and after the date hereof, the Company shall keep Newco reasonably informed of any
material developments regarding any Acquisition Proposal and, upon the reasonable request of Newco,
shall apprise Newco of the status of such Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it and its
Subsidiaries shall not enter into any confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the
date hereof which prohibits the Company from complying with its obligations under this Section
5.2.
5.3 Company Board Recommendation; Superior Proposals.
(a) The Company Board shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, amend, change, qualify or modify in a
manner adverse to Newco, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend, change, qualify or
modify in a manner adverse to Newco, the Company Board Recommendation, or (ii) approve, adopt or
recommend to the stockholders of a Company any Acquisition Proposal, or publicly propose to
approve, adopt or recommend to the stockholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii)
make any public statement (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board
pursuant to Rule 14d9-f of the Exchange Act that is followed by a public statement reaffirming the
Company Board’s recommendation in favor of adoption of this Agreement issued no later than the
fifth Business Day after the public announcement of such Acquisition Proposal) in connection with a
tender offer or exchange offer unless such statement includes a reaffirmation of the Company
Board’s recommendation in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (a “Recommendation
Change”). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary provided herein, at
any time prior to the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may effect a
Recommendation Change if the Company Board has received an Acquisition Proposal that it determines
in good faith (after consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, it being understood and agreed that the “independence” of the Company Board’s independence
financial advisor will be determined by the Company Board) constitutes a Superior Proposal and the
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failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be a breach of its fiduciary duties,
provided that (A) the Company has not violated the terms of Section 5.2 or this Section
5.3 in
any material respect in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, (B) the Company
concurrently terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(i), (C) the Company shall
have given Newco at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of its intention to take
such action (which notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of any such Superior
Proposal) and, no later than the time of such notice, provided Newco a copy of the relevant
proposed transaction agreement and other material documents with the party making such Superior
Proposal, (D) if requested by Newco, the Company shall have negotiated in good faith with Newco
during such notice period to enable Newco to propose changes to the terms of this Agreement, the
Financing Commitment Letters and/or the Limited Guarantees that would cause such Superior Proposal
to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal, (E) the Company Board shall have considered in good
faith (after consultation with independent financial advisors and outside legal counsel, it being
understood and agreed that the “independence” of the Company Board’s independence financial advisor
will be determined by the Company Board) any changes to this Agreement, the Financing Commitment
Letters and the Limited Guarantees proposed in writing by Newco and determined that the Superior
Proposal would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such changes were to be given effect,
and (F) in the event of any material change to the financial or other material terms of such
Superior Proposal, the Company shall, in each case, have delivered to Newco, an additional notice
and copies of the relevant proposed transaction agreement and other material documents and the
notice period shall have recommenced (it being understood that any purported termination of this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.3(a) and Section 8.1(i) shall be null and void
and of no force or effect unless the Company shall have paid the Company Termination Fee in
accordance with the terms of Section 8.3(b) in connection with such termination).
(b) Nothing set forth in Section 5.2 or this Section 5.3 or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing to the Company
Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or complying with the
provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (ii) making any disclosure to the
Company Stockholders that the Company Board determines to make in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel) in order to fulfill its fiduciary duties or satisfy applicable
state or federal securities laws; provided, that, any such disclosure shall be deemed to be a
Recommendation Change to the extent provided herein.
5.4 Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall establish a record date for, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company Stockholders (the “Company
Stockholder Meeting”) as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, and in any event
within thirty (30) days of the mailing of the Proxy Statement, for the purpose of voting upon the
adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL; provided, however, nothing herein shall
prevent the Company from postponing or adjourning the Company Stockholder Meeting if (a) there are
insufficient shares of the Company Common Stock present or represented by a proxy at the Company
Stockholder Meeting to conduct business at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and (b) the Company is
required to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting by applicable Law or Order..
Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement in
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accordance with Delaware Law and take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the Requisite Stockholder Vote at the Company Stockholder Meeting. The
Company shall provide Newco with such information with respect to the solicitation of the Requisite
Stockholder Vote as is reasonably requested by Newco.
5.5 Access. At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to, afford Newco and its financial advisors, business consultants, legal counsel,
accountants and other agents and representatives reasonable access during normal business hours,
upon reasonable notice, to the properties, books and records, officers, agents and personnel of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to furnish to
Newco promptly such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries business, personnel,
assets, liabilities and properties as Newco may reasonably request; provided, however, that the
Company may restrict or otherwise prohibit access to any documents or information to the extent
that (a) any applicable Law requires the Company to restrict or otherwise prohibit access to such
documents or information, (b) access to such documents or information would, in the Company’s good
faith opinion after consultation with outside legal counsel, result in the loss of attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable legal privilege applicable to such documents
or information, (c) access to a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or otherwise bound would violate or cause a default under, or give a third party the right
terminate or accelerate the rights under, such Contract (provided that such contract is listed on
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter), or (d) subject to the terms of Section
5.2(b) and Section 5.2(c), such documents or information relate directly or indirectly
to any Acquisition Proposals that the Company or any of its Representatives may have received from
any Person or any discussions or negotiations that the Company or any of its Representatives is
having with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or any other proposals that could lead to an
Acquisition Proposal; and provided further, that no information or knowledge obtained by Newco in
any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.5 shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this
Agreement or otherwise impair the rights and remedies available to Newco and Merger Sub hereunder.
In the event that any of the Company or its Subsidiaries does not provide access or information in
reliance on the preceding sentence, it shall use its reasonable best efforts to communicate the
applicable information to Newco in a way that would not violate the applicable Law, Contract or
obligation or waive such a privilege. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access
contemplated by this Section 5.5 shall be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably
interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or create an
unreasonable risk of material damage or destruction to any material property or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any access to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ properties
shall be subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements. At all
times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing
until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII
and the Effective Time, the Company shall comply with the obligations set forth in Section
5.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality
Agreement shall apply to any information obtained by Newco or any of its financial advisors,
business consultants, legal
counsel, accountants and other agents and representatives in connection with any investigation
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conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.5. All requests for data
and access under this Agreement shall be made only to and through one or more of the individuals
designated in writing by an Executive Vice President of the Company.
5.6 Certain Litigation. The Company shall promptly advise Newco of any litigation
commenced after the date hereof against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or directors (in
their capacity as such) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and
shall keep Newco reasonably informed regarding any such litigation. The Company shall give Newco
the opportunity to consult with the Company regarding the defense and strategy of any such
litigation and shall consider Newco’s views with respect to such litigation.
5.7 Section 16(b) Exemption. The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary
to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the
Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
6.1 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, each of Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other party or parties hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to using reasonable best
efforts to: (a) cause the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII to be
satisfied; (b) obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders
and authorizations from Governmental Authorities and make all necessary registrations,
declarations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and filings with
Governmental Authorities in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (c) obtain all necessary or appropriate consents, waivers and approvals under
any Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection
with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby so as to maintain
and preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (d) execute or deliver any additional instruments
reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (e) defend against
any lawsuit or other legal proceeding challenging this Agreement, the Limited Guarantees or the
transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in order to enable the parties hereto to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; and (f) contest, appeal and remove any Order that is being
proposed by any Governmental Authority or other Person, or any Order that has been issued, granted
or entered, in either case which has or may have the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing
the Merger in order to enable the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not be required prior
to the Effective Time to pay any
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consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration
(including increased rent payments), or to provide any additional security (including a guaranty),
to obtain the consent of any lessor or licensor under any Lease.
6.2 Regulatory Filings.
(a) Each of Newco and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall (i) file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of
the DOJ a Notification and Report Form relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby as required by the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, and (ii) file comparable pre-merger or post-merger notification
filings, forms and submissions with any foreign Governmental Authority that is required by any
other Antitrust Laws as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement. Each of Newco, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with one another in good
faith to (A) promptly determine whether any filings not contemplated by this Section 6.2(a)
are required to be or should be made, and whether any other consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations not contemplated by this Section 6.2(a) are required to be or should be
obtained, from any Governmental Authority under any other applicable Law in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (B) promptly make any filings, furnish information required
in connection therewith and use their reasonable best efforts to obtain timely any such consents,
permits, authorizations, approvals or waivers that the parties determine are required to be or
should be made or obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Each of Newco and the Company shall (i) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the
making any filings or submissions that are required to be made under any applicable Regulatory Laws
(as defined below) or requested to be made by any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) supply the other or its outside counsel with any
information that may be required or requested by any Governmental Authority in connection with such
filings or submissions (including all information required or requested by any Governmental
Authority regarding the Contractual and other arrangements between or among Newco, the Guarantors
and their respective Affiliates in respect of the business and operation of Newco and the Surviving
Corporation following the Closing), (iii) supply any additional information that may be required or
requested by the FTC, the DOJ or other Governmental Authorities in which any such filings or
submissions are made under any applicable Regulatory Laws as promptly as practicable, (iv) use
their reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
periods under any applicable Regulatory Laws as soon as reasonably practicable, and (v) use their
respective reasonable best efforts to offer to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated hereby, including taking all such action as reasonably may be necessary
to resolve such
objections, if any, as the FTC, the DOJ, or any other Governmental Authority or Person may
assert under any applicable Regulatory Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any law that may be asserted by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger so as to enable the transactions contemplated
hereby to be consummated as soon as expeditiously possible. The parties hereto agree that the use
of “reasonable best efforts” shall include proposing, negotiating, committing to
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and effecting, by
consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, (A) the sale, divestiture or disposition of such
assets or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including Tipping
Point) and (B) restrictions, or actions that after the Closing Date would limit the freedom of the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries action with respect to, or their ability to
retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ businesses, product lines or assets, in each case
as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction,
temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding that would otherwise have the
effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means all Antitrust Laws and all
other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and
judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to protect the national security or
the national economy of any nation, including the Exon-Xxxxxx amendment to the Defense Production
Act (“Exon-Xxxxxx”).
(c) Each of Newco and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall keep the other party promptly informed of any
communication regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with
any filings, investigations with, by or before any Governmental Authority relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any proceedings initiated by a private
party, provide the other party an opportunity to review any communication given by it to and
consult with the other party in advance of any meeting with any Governmental Authority and, to the
extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, allow the other party to participate in such
meeting. If any party hereto or Affiliate thereof shall receive a request for additional
information or documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the HSR or any other Antitrust Laws with
respect to which any such filings have been made, then such party shall use its reasonable best
efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with
the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request.
6.3 Proxy Statement and Other Required Company Filings. As soon as practicable
following the date hereof, but in any event no later than October 22, 2007, the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement for use in connection with the solicitation of
proxies from the Company Stockholders for use at the Company Stockholder Meeting. If the Company
determines that it is required to file with the SEC any Other Required Company Filing under
applicable Law, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC such Other Required
Company Filing. If Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates determine that they are
required to file any Other Required Newco Company Filing under applicable Law, then Newco, Merger
Sub and their respective Affiliates, if applicable, shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC
such Other Required
Newco Filing. The Company, Newco and Merger Sub, as the case may be, shall furnish all
information concerning the Company, on the one hand, and Newco and Merger Sub (and their respective
Affiliates, if applicable), on the other hand, as is required to be included in the Proxy Statement
or such other filings, or that is customarily included in such Proxy Statement or such other
filings in connection with the preparation and filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, any
Other Required Company Filing and any Other Required Newco Filing. The Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders
as promptly as practicable following
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the filing thereof with the SEC and confirmation from the SEC
that it will not comment on, or that it has no additional comments on, the Proxy Statement, any
Other Required Company Filing and any Other Required Newco Filing. In any event, the Company shall
disseminate the Proxy Statement to the Company Stockholders within five (5) Business Days after
such confirmation or clearance. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to
Article VIII, none of the Company, Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates
shall file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other
Required Newco Filing, as the case may be, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and none of the
Company, Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, if applicable, shall correspond
or otherwise communicate with the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement, any Other
Required Company Filing or any Other Required Newco Filing, as the case may be, in any such case
without providing the other parties hereto a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon
or participate therein, as the case may be and shall include in such Proxy or Other Filing comments
reasonably proposed by the other party. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to
Article VIII, the Company, on the one hand, and Newco and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
shall advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of any receipt of a request by
the SEC or its staff for an amendment or revisions to the Proxy Statement, any Other Required
Company Filing or any Other Required Newco Filing, as the case may be, any receipt of comments from
the SEC or its staff on the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other
Required Newco Filing, as the case may be, or any receipt of a request by the SEC or its staff for
additional information in connection therewith, and (ii) shall provide the other party with copies
of all correspondence with its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the
other hand with respect to the Proxy or Other Filings. If at any time prior to the Company
Stockholder Meeting, any information relating to the Company, Newco or Merger Sub, or any of their
respective partners, members, stockholders, directors, officers or Affiliates, should be discovered
by the Company, Newco or Merger Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or any Other Required Newco Filing, as the case
may be, so that the Proxy Statement, any Other Required Company Filing or Other Required Newco
Filing, as the case may be, would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers
such information shall promptly notify the other, and an appropriate amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement or the applicable Other Required Company Filing or Other Required Newco Filing
describing such information shall be promptly prepared and filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by applicable Law or the SEC or its staff, disseminated to the Company Stockholders. The
Company shall cause the Proxy Statement and any Other Required Company Filing to comply as to form
and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules of the SEC
and Nasdaq. Newco and Merger Sub shall cause any Other Required Newco Filing to comply as to
form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules of the SEC. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article
VIII, the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and, if
applicable, any Other Required Company Filings.
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6.4 Financing.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Newco and Merger Sub, and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to provide, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its
Representatives, including legal and accounting, to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested
by Newco or Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (including
finalizing for execution by Merger Sub of the Senior Secured Credit Agreement (as defined below),
the Bridge Agreement (as defined below)) or any replacement, amended, modified or alternative debt
financing permitted by Section 6.4(b) (collectively with the Financing, the “Available
Financing”) (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the
ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), including, to the extent reasonably
requested: (i) furnishing the financial information that would be sufficient to satisfy the
conditions set forth in paragraphs (c) and (d) of Exhibit C of each of the Debt Commitment Letters
(in each case, as in effect on the date hereof, whether or not such Debt Commitment Letters are in
effect) the information required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i) being referred to as
the “Required Information”); (ii) using reasonable best efforts to furnish Newco and Merger
Sub and their Financing Sources as promptly as practicable with such other financial and other
pertinent information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested in
writing by Newco, including all financial statements and other financial data of the type and
within the periods prior to the Closing Date as reasonably required for purposes of syndication or
to otherwise consummate the Available Financing; (iii) participating in a reasonable number of
meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies in
connection with the Available Financing; (iv) assisting with the preparation of materials for
rating agency presentations, offering documents, bank information memoranda and similar documents
and marketing materials required in connection with the syndication of or otherwise to consummate
the Available Financing; (v) using reasonable best efforts to obtain accountant’s comfort letters,
accountant’s consents for use of their reports in any material relating to the Available Financing,
legal opinions, surveys and title insurance; (vi) taking all corporate actions reasonably requested
by Newco to permit the consummation of the Available Financing and to permit the proceeds thereof
to be made available to the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time; (vii)
executing and delivering any pledge and security documents, other definitive financing documents or
other certificates, legal opinions or documents as may be requested by Newco (including
certificates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to solvency matters); (viii)
using reasonable best efforts to facilitate the consummation and syndication of the Available
Financing and the direct borrowing or incurrence of all proceeds of the Available Financing by the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries immediately following the Effective Time;
provided, however, that no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
certificate, document or instrument shall be effective until the Effective Time and, none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or
incur any other liability in connection with the Financing prior to the Effective Time. Unless
otherwise
agreed by the parties, the Tipping Point Financial Statements provided hereunder shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP based on a fiscal year ending on May 31 (based on the Company’s
52-53 week fiscal year end convention). Merger Sub shall use reasonable best efforts to finalize
and execute the Senior Secured Credit Agreement on or before December 31, 2007. Newco shall
promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
foregoing cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
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its Subsidiaries and their
Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses suffered or
incurred by any of them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any information
utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or Representatives), except to the extent that such losses, damages, claims, costs or
expenses resulted from or arose out of the willful misconduct of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Representatives.
(b) Newco shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the
Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters (or terms no
less favorable to Newco and no more conditional than the terms described therein as determined in
the reasonable judgment of Newco), including by (i) maintaining in effect the Debt Commitment
Letters until execution and delivery of the definitive documentation contemplated by such Debt
Commitment Letters (such documentation, as contemplated by the current versions of the Debt
Commitment Letters, the “Senior Secured Credit Agreement” and the “Bridge Agreement” and the date
such facilities are executed and delivered, the “Credit Agreement Effective Date” and the “Bridge
Agreement Effective Date”, as applicable), (ii) negotiating and entering into the Senior Credit
Agreement and Bridge Agreement with respect to the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions
reflected in the Debt Commitment Letters or on other terms no less favorable, in the aggregate, to
Newco at or prior to the earlier of the expiration of the Debt Commitment Letters or the Effective
Time; (iii) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Newco and Merger Sub in the
Debt Commitment Letters and the Senior Credit Agreement and Bridge Agreement that are within their
control and (iv) enforcing its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters, the Senior Credit
Agreement and the Bridge Agreement; provided, that, one or more Debt Commitment Letters, the Senior
Secured Credit Agreement and/or the Bridge Agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified or superseded to add one or more lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, agents or
similar entities which had not executed the Debt Commitment Letters as of the date hereof, to
increase the amount of indebtedness, to replace or modify one or more facilities with one or more
new facilities or otherwise amend, supplement or modify the Debt Commitment Letters, Senior Secured
Credit Agreement and/or the Bridge Agreement or otherwise (the “New Debt Financing
Commitments”), provided that the New Debt Financing Commitments shall not: (A) expand or
adversely amend the conditions to the Debt Financing set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, in
any material respect; (B) reasonably be expected to delay or prevent the Closing; or (C) reduce the
aggregate amount of available Debt Financing (unless, in the case of this clause (C), replaced with
an amount of new equity financing), if from new equity financing sources, only to the extent
compliant with Section 6.4(c). Upon and from and after each such event, the term “Debt
Financing” as used in this Section 6.4 shall be deemed to mean the Debt Financing contemplated
by the Debt Commitment Letters and Senior Secured Credit Agreement and Bridge Facility that are not
so superseded at the time in question (including any such New
Debt Financing Commitments) and, for purposes of this Section 6.4, references to
“Debt Commitment Letters” and “Secured Credit Agreement” and “Bridge
Agreement” shall include such documents amended, supplemented, modified or replaced in
compliance with the terms of foregoing sentence and references to “Financing” shall include
the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitment Letters and the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement and Bridge Agreement as permitted to be amended, modified or replaced by this Section
6.4(b) and references to “Debt Commitment Letters” shall include such documents as
permitted to be
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amended, modified or replaced by this Section 6.4(b). Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this
Section 6.4(b) permitting amendment or replacement of the Debt Commitment Letters and the
Senior Secured Credit Agreement or Bridge Agreement, as applicable, in the event the Credit
Agreement Effective Date or Bridge Agreement Effective Date occurs prior to the Effective Time,
Newco shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect the Senior Secured Credit
Agreement from the Credit Agreement Effective Date through the Effective Time and the Bridge
Agreement from the Bridge Agreement Effective Date through the Effective Time. In the event any
portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the
Debt Commitment Letters or the Senior Secured Credit Agreement or Bridge Agreement for any reason,
as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event Newco shall use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources (“Alternative
Financing”) on terms that are not less favorable, in the aggregate, to Newco (as determined in
the reasonable judgment of Newco) than the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment
Letters as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such event. Newco shall keep the
Company reasonably apprised as to the status of, and any material developments relating to, the
Debt Financing. To the extent any solvency opinion is delivered to any of the Financing Sources
under the Debt Commitment Letter, the Secured Credit Agreement or the Bridge Agreement, or to other
lenders pursuant to an Alternative Financing, then a copy of such solvency opinion shall have been
delivered to the Company and the Company Board, with such solvency letter either being expressly
addressed to the Company and the Company Board or being in such form and manner as may be required
in order that the members of the Company Board shall be entitled to rely upon such solvency letter
as if such solvency letter were expressly addressed to the members of the Company Board.
(c) Newco shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Equity
Financing, including by (i) maintaining in effect the Equity Commitment Letter and (ii) satisfying
on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Newco in such Equity Commitment Letter that are
within its control, if any. Newco shall keep the Company reasonably apprised as to the status of,
and any material developments relating to, the Equity Financing. In furtherance of the provisions
of Section 6.4(c), Newco and Merger Sub may enter into arrangements and agreements relating
to the equity financing for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to add other equity
financing sources, provided that: (A) any new sources of equity financing are limited partners of
the Guarantors or their Affiliates or are not stockholders of the Company; (B) the aggregate amount
of the Equity Financing is not reduced; (C) the arrangements and agreements, in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably likely to delay or prevent the Closing (as determined in the reasonable
judgment of Newco); (D) the arrangements and agreements would not diminish or release the
obligations of the Guarantors to Newco or Merger Sub under the Equity Commitment Letters, adversely
affect the rights of Newco or Merger Sub to enforce their
rights against the Guarantors under the Equity Commitment Letters, or otherwise constitute a
waiver or reduction of the rights of Newco or Merger Sub under the Equity Commitment Letters.
Prior to the Effective Time, none of Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall
enter into or make any binding Contracts or arrangements with any Person who is a stockholder of
the Company concerning (i) contributions to be made to Newco or Merger Sub in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including “rollover” contributions of Company Capital
Stock to Newco or Merger Sub), (ii) the equity financing for
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the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or (iii) the ownership of Newco, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, except (A)
with the prior written consent of the Company, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, (B) any Person who is an Affiliate of, or limited partner of, Xxxx Capital or any of its
Affiliates as of the date hereof, or (C) as set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters. Newco
shall keep the Company reasonably informed regarding any discussions and negotiations with members
of management of the Company regarding any contributions to be made by such Persons to Newco or
Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including “rollover”
contributions of Company capital stock).
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, none of Newco, Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates shall enter into or make any Contracts, arrangements or understandings with any Person
pursuant to which such Person agrees (i) to provide or otherwise make available debt financing (or
to assist with the arrangement of debt financing) for the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to or for the benefit of Newco, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates on an
exclusive basis, or (ii) to refrain from providing or making available debt financing (or to assist
with the arrangement of debt financing) for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to or
for the benefit of any other Person.
6.5 Anti-Takeover Laws. The Company, Newco and Merger Sub shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary so that no state anti-takeover or other
similar Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and, if any, anti-takeover statute is or becomes applicable, to use their respective
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
6.6 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall give prompt notice to Newco
and Merger Sub upon becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by it in this
Agreement has become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of the Company
to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement, such notice to include a reasonably detailed
description of the fact, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which resulted in such untruth, inaccuracy or failure; provided,
however, that no such notification shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of Newco
and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the remedies
available to the parties hereunder; and provided further, that the
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terms and conditions of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided to Newco pursuant to this
Section 6.6(a).
(b) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, Newco shall give prompt notice to the Company upon
becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by it or Merger Sub in this Agreement has
become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of Newco or Merger Sub to
comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it under this Agreement, such notice to include a reasonably detailed
description of the fact, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which resulted in such untruth, inaccuracy or failure; provided,
however, that no such notification shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of Newco
and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the remedies
available to the parties hereunder; and provided further, that the terms and conditions of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided to the Company pursuant to this
Section 6.6(b).
6.7 Public Statements and Disclosure. The initial press release relating to this
Agreement shall be a joint press release, the text of which has been agreed by each of Newco and
the Company. None of the Company, on the one hand, or Newco and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
hereby shall issue any public release or make any public announcement or disclosure concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written consent of
the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), except as
such release, announcement or disclosure may be required by applicable Law or the rules or
regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or regulatory or Governmental
Authority to which the relevant party is subject or submits, wherever situated, in which case the
party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow
the other party or parties hereto reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in
advance of such issuance (it being understood that the final form and content of any such release
or announcement, as well as the timing of any such release or announcement, shall be at the final
discretion of the disclosing party); provided, however, that the restrictions set forth in this
Section 6.7 shall not apply to any release, announcement or disclosure made or
proposed to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(b).
6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Newco shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, honor and
fulfill in all respects the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under any and all
indemnification Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their
respective current or former directors and officers and any person who becomes a director or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time (the “Indemnified
Persons”). In addition, during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the
sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall (and
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Newco shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (and other similar organizational documents) of the Surviving Corporation
and its Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the
advancement of expenses, covering acts and omissions of directors and officers (and any other
employees or agents who otherwise would be entitled to similar benefits thereunder pursuant to the
terms thereof in effect on the date hereof), in each case in their respective capacities as such,
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, that are at least as favorable as the indemnification,
exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions contained in the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the date hereof, and during such six-year period, such provisions shall not be repealed, amended or
otherwise modified in any manner except as required by applicable Law.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 6.8(a), the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall (and Newco shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to) indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any costs,
fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and investigation expenses), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any
claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, to the extent such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry arises directly or
indirectly out of or pertains directly or indirectly to (i) any action or omission or alleged
action or omission in such Indemnified Person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case
regardless of whether such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry is made, occurs or arises
prior to, at or after the Effective Time. In the event of any such claim, proceeding,
investigation or inquiry, (A) the Surviving Corporation and Newco shall have the right (but not the
obligation) to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time (it being understood that, by
electing to control the defense thereof, Newco will be deemed to have waived any right to object to
the Indemnified Person’s entitlement to indemnification hereunder with respect thereto), (B) each
Indemnified Person shall be entitled to retain his or her own counsel, which counsel shall be
reasonably satisfactory to Newco and the Surviving Corporation, whether or not Newco shall elect to
control the defense of any such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, (C) the
Surviving Corporation shall (and Newco shall cause the Surviving Corporation to) pay all
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by an Indemnified Person, promptly after
statements therefor are received, whether or not Newco shall elect to control the defense of any
such claim, proceeding, investigation or inquiry, and (D) neither Newco or the Surviving
Corporation on the one hand nor any Indemnified Person on the other hand shall be liable for any
settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary set forth in this Section 6.8(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Surviving
Corporation and Newco shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel
(selected by a plurality of the applicable Indemnified Parties for any Indemnified Parties in any
jurisdiction with respect to any single action) except to the extent that two or more of such
Indemnified Parties shall have actual material conflict of interest in such action.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Company may purchase a six-year “tail” prepaid policy on the D&O
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Insurance. In the
event that the Company purchases such a “tail” policy prior to the Effective Time, Newco and the
Surviving Corporation shall maintain such “tail” policy in full force and effect and continue to
honor their respective obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other obligations of Newco and the
Surviving Corporation under the first sentence of this Section 6.8(c) for so long as such
“tail” policy shall be maintained in full force and effect. In the event that the Company does not
so purchase a “tail” policy prior to the Effective Time, during the period commencing at the
Effective Time and ending on the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Newco and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance (“D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, covering each person covered by the D&O Insurance, on terms with respect to the
coverage and amounts that are equivalent to those of the D&O Insurance; provided, however, that in
satisfying its obligations under this Section 6.8(c), Newco and the Surviving Corporation
shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the
amount paid by the Company for coverage for its last full fiscal year (such three hundred percent
(300%) amount, the “Maximum Annual Premium”) (which premiums the Company represents and
warrants to be as set forth in Section 6.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter), provided
that that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Newco and the
Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available
for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Annual Premium.
(d) If Newco or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i)
consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the
obligations of Newco and the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 6.8.
(e) The obligations set forth in this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated, amended or
otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects any Indemnified Person (or any other person
who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section
6.8(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) without the prior written consent of such
affected Indemnified Person or other person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the
“tail”
policy referred to in Section 6.8(c) (and their heirs and representatives). Each of
the Indemnified Persons or other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the
“tail” policy referred to in Section 6.8(c) (and their heirs and representatives) are
intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 6.8, with full rights of
enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of the Indemnified Persons (and other persons who
are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section
6.8(c) (and their heirs and representatives)) under this Section 6.8 shall be in
addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights that such persons may have under the
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents, any
and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
applicable Law (whether at law or in equity).
(f) The obligations and liability of Newco, the Surviving Corporation and their respective
Subsidiaries under this Section 6.8 shall be joint and several.
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(g) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or
impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been
in existence with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any of their respective
directors, officers or other employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification
provided for in this Section 6.8 is not prior to or in substitution for any such claims
under such policies.
6.9 Confidentiality. Newco, Merger Sub and the Company hereby acknowledge that Newco
and the Company have previously executed the Confidentiality Agreement, which will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of Newco, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (where permissible under applicable Law) prior to the Closing Date, of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The Requisite Stockholder Approval shall have
been obtained.
(b) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. (i) Any waiting period (and extensions thereof)
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired
or been terminated, (ii) any waiting periods (and extensions thereof) applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the Antitrust Laws set forth in Schedule
7.1(b) shall have expired or been terminated, and (iii) the clearances, consents, approvals,
orders and authorizations of Governmental Authorities set forth in Schedule 7.1(b) shall
have been obtained.
(c) No Legal Prohibition. No court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Authority shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect and has the
effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing
the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect and has the
effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing
the consummation of the Merger.
7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Newco and Merger Sub. The obligations of Newco
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the
Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Newco:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement set forth in (i) Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section
3.5, Section 3.25, Section 3.27 and Section 3.28 shall be true and
correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if
made on and as of such date (except for those representations and warranties set forth in such
Sections that address matters only as of a
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particular date, which shall have been true and correct
in all material respects only as of such particular date), (ii) Section 3.7 and Section
3.9(f) shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if
made on and as of such date (except for those representations and warranties set forth in such
Sections that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and correct
only as of such particular date), except in the case of this clause (ii) (including the
parenthetical herein) for such inaccuracies as do not, individually or in the aggregate, exceed
$15,000,000, and (iii) the representations and warranties in all Sections of this Agreement other
than those Sections specifically referred to above shall be true and correct on and as of the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (except for those
representations and warranties set forth in such Sections that address matters only as of a
particular date, which shall have been true and correct only as of such particular date), except in
the case of clause (iii) (including the parenthetical herein) for any failure to be so true and
correct which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement for purposes of clause (iii) of this
Section 7.2(a), all “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and all qualifications
and exceptions with respect to materiality (but not dollar thresholds) set forth in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects the obligations that are to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Newco and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of
the Company, validly executed for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by a duly authorized
officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section
7.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Company Material Adverse Effect. No Effect shall have arisen or occurred
following the execution and delivery of this Agreement that is continuing and that shall have had
or be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
7.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The obligations of
the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the
Closing Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the
Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Newco and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date, except (i) for any failure to be so
true and correct that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of Newco and Merger
Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement, and (ii) for
those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which
representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure
to be so true and correct as of such particular date that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
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transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the ability of Newco and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Newco and Merger Sub. Each of Newco and Merger Sub
shall have performed in all material respects the obligations that are to be performed by them
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Newco and
Merger Sub, validly executed for and on behalf of Newco and Merger Sub and in their respective
names by a duly authorized officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section
7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. Notwithstanding the prior adoption of this Agreement by the Company
Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (it being agreed that the party hereto
terminating this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1 shall give prompt written notice of
such termination to the other party or parties hereto):
(a) by mutual written agreement of Newco and the Company; or
(b) by either Newco or the Company, if the Merger shall have not been consummated by April 28,
2008 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any
party hereto whose actions in breach of this Agreement or failure to take action in breach of this
Agreement has been the principal cause of or resulted in any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VII having failed to be satisfied prior to the Termination Date; or
(c) by either Newco or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect and
has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise
preventing the consummation of the Merger, or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect
and has the effect of making Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise
preventing the Merger, and such Order has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be
available to any party hereto unless such party shall have used its reasonable best efforts to
contest, appeal and remove such Order; and provided, further, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to a party whose actions
in breach of this Agreement or failure to take action in breach of this Agreement was the principal
cause of, or resulted in, the passage of such Law or the issuance of such Order; or
(d) by either Newco or the Company, if the Company shall have failed to obtain the Requisite
Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment
thereof); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to the Company if it or its Subsidiaries or
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Representatives has materially violated Section 5.2, Section 5.3, Section
5.4 or Section 6.3 hereof; or
(e) by the Company, in the event that Newco and/or Merger Sub shall have breached or otherwise
violated any of their respective covenants, agreements or other obligations under this Agreement,
or any of the representations and warranties of Newco and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
shall have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) are not capable of being satisfied (with or
without cure of such breach or violation) by the Termination Date; provided, however, that the
Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.1(e) if it is then in breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements hereunder that would result in the closing conditions set forth in Section
7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) not being satisfied; or
(f) by the Company, in the event that (i) all of the conditions to the obligations of Newco
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2
have been satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted hereunder) and (ii) Newco and Merger Sub
shall have breached their obligation to cause the Merger to be consummated pursuant to Section
2.2; or
(g) by the Company, in the event that (i) all of the conditions to the obligations of Newco
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2
have been satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted hereunder), (ii) the Debt Financing
contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters, Senior Secured Credit Agreement and/or Bridge
Agreement (or any replacement, amended, modified or alternative Debt Commitment Letters,
Senior Secured Credit Agreement and/or Bridge Agreement permitted by Section 6.4(b))
has funded or would be funded pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in such Debt
Commitment Letters, Senior Secured Credit Agreement and/or Bridge Agreement upon funding of the
Equity Financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letters; (iii) Newco and Merger Sub shall
have breached their obligation to cause the Merger to be consummated pursuant to Section
2.2 and (iv) a U.S. Federal regulatory agency (that is not an antitrust regulatory agency) has
not informed Newco, Merger Sub or the Company that it is considering taking action to prevent the
Merger unless the parties or any of their Affiliates agree to satisfy specified conditions (which
may but need not include divestiture of a material portion of the Company’s business) other than as
contemplated by Section 5.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or such regulatory agency
has informed the parties that it is no longer considering such action; or
(h) by Newco, in the event that the Company shall have breached or otherwise violated any of
its covenants, agreements or other obligations under this Agreement, or any of the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have become inaccurate, in either
case such that the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section
7.2(b) are not capable of being satisfied (with or without cure) by the Termination Date;
provided, however, that Newco shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(h) if it is then in breach of any representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements hereunder that would result in the closing conditions set forth in Section
7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) not being satisfied; or
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(i) by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(a); or
(j) by Newco, in the event that (i) the Company Board or any committee of the Company Board
shall have for any reason effected a Recommendation Change; (ii) the Company shall have failed to
include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) a tender offer or exchange
offer for Company Common Stock that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior
Proposal) is commenced and, within five (5) Business Days after the public announcement of the
commencement of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall not have issued a public statement
(and filed a Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and recommending that the Company Stockholders
reject such Acquisition Proposal and not tender any shares of Company Common Stock into such tender
or exchange offer, or (iv) the Company fails to hold a stockholder vote with respect to the
adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL at the Company Stockholder Meeting within
thirty (30) days of the mailing of the Proxy Statement; or (v) the Company Board shall have failed
to publicly reconfirm the Company Board Recommendation prior to receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, within two (2) Business Days of a written request from Newco to do so;
provided that Newco shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause (v)
within the five-Business Day period contemplated by clause (iii) above.
8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of
written notice of the terminating party to the other
party or parties hereto, as applicable. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect without
liability of any party or parties hereto, as applicable (or any partner, member, stockholder,
director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent or other representative of such party or parties) to
the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the terms of Section 6.8,
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX, each of which shall survive
the termination of this Agreement, and (b) subject to the terms of Section 8.3(f) and
Section 8.3(g), nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable,
from liability for any willful breach of, or fraud in connection with, this Agreement. In addition
to the foregoing, no termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties
hereto set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive
termination of this Agreement in accordance with their terms and the terms of Section 6.9.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) General. Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid
by the party or parties, as applicable, incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
(b) Company Payments.
(i) The Company shall pay to Newco or its designee the Company Termination Fee, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Newco,
within two Business Days after demand by Newco, in the event
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that (A) Newco or the Company
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b); (B) the failure of the Merger to be
consummated by the Termination Date is not the result of actions taken by Newco or Merger Sub in
breach of this Agreement or any failure to take action by Newco or Merger Sub in breach of this
Agreement, which breach has resulted in a failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(c), Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b));
(C) at the time of such termination, the closing conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) and
Section 7.1(c) are capable of being satisfied or would be capable of being satisfied but
for actions taken by the Company in breach of this Agreement or any failure to take action by the
Company in breach of this Agreement; and (D) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b), (1) a Competing
Acquisition Transaction shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or communicated and not
withdrawn, (2) a Person or group shall have publicly disclosed an intention to make, propose or
communicate a proposal for a Competing Acquisition Transaction and not withdrawn such intention, or
(3) a proposal for a Competing Acquisition Transaction shall have become publicly known and not
withdrawn, and (D) within twelve months following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(b), the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Competing
Acquisition Transaction and such Competing Acquisition Transaction is subsequently consummated.
(ii) The Company shall pay to Newco or its designee the Company Termination Fee (less any
Transaction Expenses, if any, previously paid to Newco or its
designees by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b)(v)), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Newco, within two
Business Days after demand by Newco, in the event that (A) Newco or the Company terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d), (B) following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment
thereof), (1) an Acquisition Transaction shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or
communicated and not withdrawn, (2) a Person or group shall have disclosed an intention to make,
propose or communicate a proposal for an Acquisition Transaction and not withdrawn such proposal or
intention or (3) a proposal for an Acquisition Proposal shall have become publicly known and not
withdrawn, and (C) within twelve months following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(d), the Company enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Competing
Acquisition Transaction and such Competing Acquisition Transaction is subsequently consummated.
(iii) The Company shall pay to Newco or its designee the Company Termination Fee, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Newco,
prior to and as a condition to the effectiveness of any termination, in the event that the Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.3(a) or Section 8.1(i).
(iv) The Company shall pay to Newco or its designee the Company Termination Fee, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Newco,
within two Business Days after demand by Newco, in the event that Newco terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(j).
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(v) In the event that Newco or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.1(d), then in any such event, the Company shall pay Newco or its designee within two (2)
Business Days following delivery by Newco of an invoice therefor, all out-of-pocket fees and
expenses incurred by Newco or Merger Sub in connection with the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Financing (the “Transaction Expenses”); provided that the Company
shall not be required to pay more than an aggregate of $20,000,000 in Transaction Expenses pursuant
to this Section 8.1(b)(v).
(c) Newco Payments.
(i) Newco shall pay to the Company the Newco Termination Fee, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company, within two Business
Days after demand by the Company, in the event that the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(f).
(ii) Newco shall pay to the Company the Newco Default Fee, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company, within two Business
Days after demand by the Company, in the event that the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.1(g).
(iii) Newco shall pay to the Company the Newco Termination Fee, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by
the Company, within two Business Days after demand by the Company, in the event that (i) the
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b), (ii) all of the conditions
set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 have been satisfied
on such date (except with respect to the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(c) as
specifically set forth in clause (iii)) and (iii) a U.S. Federal regulatory agency (that is not an
antitrust regulatory agency) has informed Newco, Merger Sub or the Company (or their
Representatives) that it intends to take action to prevent the Merger.
(d) Single Payment Only. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no
event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Default Fee or the Company Termination Fee
on more than one occasion (for the avoidance of doubt, the Newco Termination Fee and the Newco
Default Fee shall be viewed as one fee for purposes of this provision, such that if Newco is
required to pay one such fee, in no event shall it be obligated to pay the other fee) and in no
event shall Newco be required to pay the Newco Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(e) Enforcement. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that the covenants
and agreements set forth in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not
have entered into this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.3
do not constitute a penalty. If the Company fails to pay as directed in writing by Newco any
amounts due to Newco pursuant to this Section 8.3, or Newco fails to pay the Company any
amounts due to the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3, in either case within the time
periods specified in this Section 8.3, then the Company or Newco, as applicable, shall pay
the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by Newco or the
Company, as
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applicable, in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit, taken
to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime
lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a
daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.
(f) Liquidated Damages.
(i) In the event that Newco shall receive the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section
8.3(b), such fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages
suffered or incurred by Newco, Merger Sub or any other Person in connection with the matter forming
the basis for such termination, and none of Newco, Merger Sub or any other Person shall be entitled
to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the Company arising out of such
matters.
(ii) In the event that the Company receives the Newco Termination Fee or the Newco Default Fee
pursuant to Section 8.3(c), such fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and
all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any other Person in
connection with the matter forming the basis for such termination, and none of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any other Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or
proceeding against the Company arising out of such matters.
(g) Remedies.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of fraud,
the Company’s right to receive the Newco Termination Fee or the Newco Default Fee from Newco or the
Guarantors pursuant to the Limited Guarantees in respect thereof (plus amounts due under
Section 8.3(e), if any) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company and its
Subsidiaries against Newco, Merger Sub, the Guarantors or any of their respective former, current
or future general or limited partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, managers, members,
Affiliates, stockholders, assignees or representatives of any of the foregoing (each a
“Specified Person”) for any loss or damage suffered by the Company as a result of the
failure of the Merger to be consummated, or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or
otherwise, and upon payment of such amount none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantors or any of
their former or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers, members, directors,
officers, Affiliates or other Specified Person shall have any further liability or obligation
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (except as set forth in Section
9.7), except in the case of fraud, Newco’s right to receive the Company Termination Fee
pursuant to Section 8.3 (plus amounts due under Section 8.3(e), if any) in
circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable, or to recover damages from the
Company in circumstances in which a Company Termination Fee is not payable, shall be the sole and
exclusive remedies of Newco, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates against the Company and its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective current, former or future officers, directors, partners,
stockholders, managers, members or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company
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Related Parties”)
for the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated, or for a breach
or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount(s), none of the
Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out
of this Agreement or the transactions arising hereunder.
8.4 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Newco, Merger Sub and the Company; provided,
however, that in the event that this Agreement has been adopted by the Company Stockholders in
accordance with Delaware Law, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the
approval of such Company Stockholders without such approval.
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time,
any party or parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth
herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party or parties hereto, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties made to such party or parties hereto contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit
of such party or
parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party or parties hereto to
any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in exercising any right under this
Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company, Newco and Merger Sub
contained in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time. The covenants of the Company,
Newco and Merger Sub that by their terms survive the Effective Time shall so survive the Effective
Time and the provisions of Section 8.3, Section 9.9 and Section 9.10 shall
survive the Effective Time. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII, the
provisions of Article VIII and Article IX shall survive such termination.
9.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent via
telecopy (receipt confirmed) to the parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at
such other address or telecopy numbers for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Newco or Merger Sub, to:
Diamond II Holdings, Inc.
c/o Bain Capital Partners, LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Ropes & Xxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company, to:
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Executive Vice President and Chief Legal and Administrative
Officer and Secretary
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
and:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
9.3 Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided,
however, that Newco and Merger Sub may assign this Agreement to any of their Affiliates (provided
that such assignment shall not (a) affect the obligations of any Affiliate who has committed to
provide Equity Financing under the applicable Equity Financing Letter or the Guarantors under the
Limited Guarantees or (b) impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or otherwise materially impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this
Agreement). No assignment by any party shall relieve such party of any of its obligations
hereunder.
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9.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other
agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Limited
Guarantees, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, constitute the
entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties and their Affiliates with
respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Limited
Guarantees and the Financing Commitment Letters shall not be superseded. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, (a) Newco and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Company has not made and
is not making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, regarding the
subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, except for the Company’s representations and
warranties in Article III, and that they are not relying and have not relied on any
representations or warranties, express or implied, of any Person regarding the subject matter of
this Agreement or any other matter, except as provided in Article III, and (b) the Company
acknowledges that Newco and Merger Sub have not made and are not making any representations or
warranties whatsoever, express or implied, regarding the subject matter of this Agreement or any
other matter, except as provided in Article IV, and that it is not relying and has not
relied on any representations or warranties, express or implied, of any Person regarding the
subject matter of this Agreement or any other matter, except as provided in Article IV.
9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in or contemplated by the terms
and provisions of the final sentence of Section 6.4(a) and Section 6.8, this
Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies
hereunder.
9.6 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such
void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
9.7 Specific Performance.. The parties hereto hereby agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed by the Company in
accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached and that, prior to termination
pursuant to Section 8.1, Newco and Merger Sub shall be entitled to specific performance of
the terms hereof. Accordingly, the parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in the event
of any breach or threatened breach by the Company, of any of its covenants or obligations set forth
in this Agreement Newco and Merger Sub shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
or restrain breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement by the Company and to specifically
enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of,
or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Agreement,
in addition to any other remedy that may be available at law or in equity. The parties acknowledge
that the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by Newco or Merger Sub and
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that the Company’s sole and
exclusive remedy with respect to such breach shall be the remedy set forth in Section
8.3(c), in accordance with Section 8.3(f)(ii) and Section 8.3(g)(i).
9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
9.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state court located within New Castle County, State of
Delaware in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner
authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware for such persons and waives and covenants not to
assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and
process. Each party hereto hereby agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts
other than as provided herein.
9.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF NEWCO, THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER
BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS
OF NEWCO, THE COMPANY OR MERGER SUB IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT
HEREOF.
9.11 Company Disclosure Letter References. The parties hereto agree that the
disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in
the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement, and (b) any other representations and
warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in this Agreement, but
in the case of this clause (b) only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a
disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable)
is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure.
9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it
being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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CONFIDENTIAL
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized officers to be effective as of the date first above written.
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DIAMOND II HOLDINGS, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Name:
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Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title:
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Vice President & Treasurer |
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DIAMOND II ACQUISITION CORP. |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Name:
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Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title:
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Vice President & Treasurer |
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3COM CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
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Name:
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
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Title:
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Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative
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Legal Officer and Secretary |
[AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
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