Agreement and Plan of Merger by and Among SonicWALL, Inc., Avalon Acquisition Corp., and Aventail Corporation
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
by
and Among
SonicWALL,
Inc.,
Avalon
Acquisition Corp.,
and
Aventail
Corporation
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
|
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is
entered into as of June 12, 2007 (the “Agreement
Date”) by and among SonicWALL, Inc., a California corporation
(“Acquirer”), Avalon Acquisition Corp., a Washington
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquirer
(“Sub”) and Aventail Corporation, a
Washington corporation (“Company”).
Recitals
A. The
parties intend that, subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth,
Sub will merge with and into Company (the “Merger”),
with Company to be the surviving corporation of the Merger, all pursuant to
the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Articles of Merger, the Plan of
Merger and the applicable provisions of the laws of the State of
Washington.
B. The
Company’s Board of Directors has determined that the Merger is in the best
interests of Company and its shareholders, has approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and, accordingly, has agreed to effect the Merger provided for
herein upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Agreement
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1 As
used
herein, the following terms will have the meanings set forth below:
“2007
Equity Incentive Plan” means the Company 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan to be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and Company
Shareholders.
“Acquirer
Ancillary Agreements” means all agreements (other than this
Agreement) and documents to which Acquirer is or will be a party that are
required to be executed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Acquirer
Common Stock” means the Common
Stock (no par value) of Acquirer.
“Acquirer
Options” means options to purchase shares of Acquirer Common
Stock.
“Acquirer
Stock Price” means the average of the closing sale prices of
Acquirer Common Stock as quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market for the 10
consecutive trading days ending with the trading day that is 3 trading days
prior to the Closing Date.
“Acquisition
Proposal” means any agreement, offer, proposal or bona fide
indication of interest by a Person (other than Acquirer) or any public
announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement or of (or intention
to make) any offer, proposal or bona fide indication of interest relating to
or
involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase of Company Capital Stock
or Company Rights from Company or any of its Subsidiaries or from the Company
Shareholders by any Person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) representing 10% or
more
of the voting interest in the total outstanding voting securities of Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries; (b) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined under Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially
owning Company Capital Stock or Company Rights representing 10% or more of
the
voting interest in the total outstanding voting securities of Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries; (c) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar
transaction involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (d) any sale, lease,
mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of
10%
or more of the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any single
transaction or series of related transactions; (e) any sale, lease, exchange,
transfer, license or disposition to a Person of all or a significant portion
of
the Company Business; or (f) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization
or
other significant corporate reorganization of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any extraordinary dividend (whether of cash or other
property). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be able
to sell or license its Company Products and Services in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice.
“Affiliate”
means an “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 144 or Rule 405 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
“Applicable
Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, local, municipal or other
laws, statutes, constitutions, principles of common law, resolutions,
ordinances, codes, edicts, decrees, regulations, rules and other provisions
having the force or effect of law, and all judicial and administrative orders,
writs, injunctions, awards, judgments, decrees and determinations, applicable
to
a specified Person or to such Person’s assets, properties or
business.
“Articles
of Merger” shall mean the Articles of Merger to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Washington at the Effective Time and as
set
forth on Exhibit C-2, attached hereto.
“business
day” means a day (a) other than Saturday or Sunday and (b) on
which commercial banks are open for business in Seattle,
Washington.
“Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company
Ancillary Agreements” means all agreements (other than this
Agreement) and documents to which Company is or will be a party that are
required to be executed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Company
Business” means the business of Company being conducted and as
proposed to be conducted as of the Agreement Date.
“Company
Capital Stock” means the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
“Company
Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of Company.
“Company
Common Shareholders” means the record holders of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
“Company
IP Rights” means any and all Intellectual Property used in the
conduct of the Company Business.
“Company
Options” means an option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock and shall, for all purposes hereof, exclude New Company
Options.
“Company
Option Plans” means the Company 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, 2006
Equity Incentive Plan and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
“Company-Owned
IP Rights” means Company IP Rights that are owned or are
purportedly owned by or are exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“Company
Preferred Stock” means the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B
Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock
and
the Series E Preferred Stock.
“Company
Preferred Shareholders” means the record holders of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock.
“Company
Products and Services” means all products or services produced,
marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or performed by or on behalf of Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries and all products or services currently under development
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company
Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States,
international and foreign: (i) patents and patent applications
(including provisional applications); (ii) registered trademarks, applications
to register trademarks, intent-to-use applications or other registrations or
applications related to trademarks; (iii) registered Internet domain names;
(iv)
registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; and (v)
any
other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate,
filing, registration or other document issued, filed with or recorded by any
Governmental Authority owned by, registered or filed in the name of Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company
Rights” means all stock appreciation rights, options, warrants,
calls, rights, commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights
or agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Capital Stock or any securities or debt convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of Company Capital Stock or obligating Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or other right or
agreement.
“Company
Securityholders” means the Company Shareholders and the holders of
Company Options and Company Warrants.
“Company
Source Code” means, collectively, any software source code or, any
material portion or aspect of software source code or any material proprietary
information or algorithm contained in or relating to any software source code,
of any Company-Owned IP Rights or Company Products and Services.
“Company
Shareholders” means the Company Common Shareholders and the
Company Preferred Shareholders.
“Company
Warrant” means a warrant to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock.
“Continuing
Employees” means the Offerees (as defined in Section 5.10)
who execute the Offeree Documents (as defined in Section 5.10) and remain
employees of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or become
employees of Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective
Time.
“Contract”
means any written or oral legally binding and currently executory contract,
agreement, arrangement, commitment, undertaking, instrument, permit, mortgage,
license, sublicense, letter of intent, quotation, statement of work, contract
order or purchase order.
“Defense
Amount” shall mean $300,000 of the Total Merger
Consideration.
“Dissenting
Shares” shall mean any shares of Company Capital Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and in respect
of
which appraisal rights shall have been perfected in accordance with Chapter
23B.13 of Washington Law in connection with the Merger.
“Effective
Time” means the date and time on which the Merger first becomes
legally effective under Washington Law as a result of the filing with the office
of the Secretary of State of the State of Washington of the Articles of Merger
and the Plan of Merger, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Washington
Law.
“Employee
Plan” means (i) any plan, program, policy, practice or Contract
providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, welfare benefits, fringe
benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether
written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including each “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is or has been
maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by Company or any
of
its ERISA Affiliates (including those provided, if applicable, through a human
resources and benefits outsourcing entity, professional employer organization,
or other such provider) for the benefit of any current or former employee,
director or consultant of Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or with respect
to which Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or may
have any Liability and (ii) any International Employee Plan.
“Employee
Retention Bonus Program” means that certain bonus program for key
employees of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the form of
retention agreement (the “Retention Agreement”), as
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on August 4, 2006.
“Employee
Retention Bonus Program Amount” means $1,000,000, in the
aggregate.
“Encumbrance”
means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other
security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse claim of
title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind
in respect of such asset (including any restriction on (a) the voting of any
security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (b) the receipt of
any
income derived from any asset, (c) the use of any asset, and (d) the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset), in
each
case (i) except as arising under applicable federal or state securities laws,
(ii) except as reflected in the Balance Sheet, and (iii) except for liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any Person under common control with Company
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder.
“Escrow
Agent” has the meaning given to such term in the Escrow
Agreement.
“Escrow
Amount” shall mean 20% of the Total Merger
Consideration.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“Fully-Diluted
Series E Preferred Stock” means the sum, without duplication, of
(A) the aggregate number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the aggregate
number of shares of Series E Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
Company Warrants (whether or not then vested or exercisable) or other direct
or
indirect rights to acquire shares of Series E Preferred Stock (whether or not
then vested or exercisable) that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time; provided, however, that Fully-Diluted Series E
Preferred Stock shall exclude, for all purposes hereof, New Company
Options.
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental
Authority” means any court, administrative agency, commission or
other governmental agency or authority.
“Intellectual
Property” means any and all worldwide industrial and intellectual
property rights and all rights associated therewith, including all patents
and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, all inventions
(whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets,
proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data, proprietary
processes and formulae, algorithms, specifications, customer lists and supplier
lists, all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor,
all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark
and
service xxxx registrations and applications therefor, Internet domain names,
Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, all copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding
thereto, all mask works, mask work registrations and applications therefor,
and
any equivalent or similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts, architectures
or topology, all computer software, including all source code, object code,
firmware, network and network equipment monitoring, management and security
related tools and utilities, development tools, files, records and data, all
schematics, netlists, test methodologies, test vectors, emulation and simulation
tools and reports, hardware development tools, and all rights in prototypes,
breadboards and other devices, all databases and data collections and all rights
therein, all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however
denominated, and any similar or equivalent rights to any of the
foregoing.
“International
Employee Plan” means any Employee Plan that has been adopted or
maintained by Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates, whether
informally or formally, for the benefit of current or former employees,
directors or consultants of Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA
Affiliates outside the United States.
“knowledge”
means, with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or other matter in
question, the knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other matter after
reasonable inquiry of (a) an individual, if used in reference to an individual
or (b) with respect to any Person that is not an individual, the officers,
directors and legal or financial personnel of such Person (and, with respect
to
Section 3.13 (Intellectual Property), additionally, the individuals
engaged in technology development activity for such Person) (the persons
specified in clause (b) are collectively referred to herein as the
“Entity Representatives”). Any such
individual or Entity Representative will be deemed to have knowledge of a
particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter if (a) such fact,
circumstance, event or other matter is reflected in one or more documents
(whether written or electronic, including electronic mails sent to or by such
individual or Entity Representative) in, or that have been in, the possession
of
such individual or Entity Representative, including his or her personal files,
or (b) such knowledge could be obtained from reasonable inquiry of the persons
employed by such Person charged with administrative or operational
responsibility for such matters for such Person.
“Liability”
means any debt, liability or obligation, whether accrued or fixed, absolute
or
contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, known or unknown,
and whether due or to become due.
“Management
Carve-Out Bonus Plan and Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow
Amount” shall mean 20% of the aggregate amount to be paid pursuant
to the terms and conditions of such plans.
“Management
Carve-Out Bonus Plan” means that certain Second Amended and
Restated Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan of the Company effective as of August
4, 2006.
“Management
Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount” means 10% of the Total Merger
Consideration.
“Material
Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse
Effect,” when used with reference to any Person, means any event,
change, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect (each, an
“Effect”) (regardless of whether such Effect
constitutes a breach of any representations or warranties made in this
Agreement) that is or is reasonably likely to be or become, individually or
in
the aggregate, materially adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise),
capitalization, properties, employees, assets (including intangible assets),
Liabilities, business, operations or results of operations of such Person and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that any such Effect
directly results from: (A) changes in general economic conditions
(provided that such changes do not affect such Person disproportionately as
compared to such Person’s competitors); (B) changes affecting the industry
generally in which such Person operates (provided that such changes do not
affect such Person disproportionately as compared to such Person’s competitors);
(C) any effect, event or change resulting from or arising out of any change
in
any law or regulation enacted after the Agreement Date which is applicable
to
Acquirer or Company; or (D) the outbreak of war or international hostilities,
acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or any escalation or
material worsening of any such war, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism or military actions, whether in the United States or elsewhere, except
to the extent that any such event shall have a disproportionate effect on the
Company.
“New
Company Options” means Company Options to purchase Series E
Preferred Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.10(c) hereof under the 2007
Equity Incentive Plan.
“New
Company Option Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by
dividing (A) Series E Cash Amount Per Share by (B) the Acquirer Stock
Price.
“Net
Working Capital” means (i) Company’s consolidated total current
assets (as defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP) as of the Closing
Date less (ii) Company’s consolidated total current liabilities (as
defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP) as of the Closing Date,
provided, however, that 75% of the first $800,000 of Pre-Closing
Severance Obligations, and 100% of amounts above $800,000 of Pre-Closing
Severance Obligations, shall not be included in determining current
liabilities. By way of clarification, it is the intent of the parties
that 25% of the Pre-Closing Severance Obligations up to a maximum of $200,000
shall be included in the calculation of Net Working Capital and that the
Acquirer is assuming all other Pre-Closing Severance Obligations. For
purposes of calculating Net Working Capital, the Company’s consolidated total
current liabilities shall include (i) all indebtedness of the Company for money
borrowed whether or not such indebtedness would be treated as a current
liability under GAAP and shall with respect to SVB (as defined in Section
5.22), reflect the amount set forth in the Pay-Off Letters (as defined in
Section 5.22) necessary to pay-off the indebtedness of the Company in
full under the Loan Agreement (as defined in Section 5.22), (ii) all
unpaid Transaction Expenses and (iii) any employer Tax obligations in connection
with the payment of the Transaction Success Bonuses (excluding amounts placed
in
escrow) and with respect to payments to non-Continuing Employees pursuant to
the
Employee Retention Bonus Program and the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan
(excluding amounts placed in escrow), and shall exclude (i) deferred revenue
and
(ii) all amounts contemplated to be paid to Company employees and plan
participants pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Management Carve-Out
Bonus Plan, the Employee Retention Bonus Program and the Transaction Success
Bonuses.
“Net
Working Capital Certificate” means a certificate executed by
Company’s Chief Financial Officer certifying the amount of Net Working Capital
as of the Closing Date (including (i) an itemized list of the current portion
of
all indebtedness of Company for money borrowed with a listing of the Person(s)
to whom such indebtedness is owed, (ii) an itemized list of each element of
Company’s consolidated current assets, (iii) an itemized list of each element of
Company’s consolidated current liabilities) and (iv) an itemized list of all
Transaction Expenses.
“Net
Working Capital Target” shall mean $0.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation (including any not-for-profit corporation),
general or limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture,
estate, trust, firm, company (including any limited liability company or joint
stock company), association, organization, entity or Governmental
Authority.
“Plan
of Merger” shall mean the Plan of Merger to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Washington at the Effective Time and as
set
forth on Exhibit C-1, attached hereto.
“Plan
Participant” means each person who is a participant in the
Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and/or the Transaction Success
Bonuses.
“Pre-Closing
Severance Obligations” means the severance payment obligations
(other than amounts attributable to accrued vacation) and costs incurred but
not
paid in connection and associated with the termination prior to Closing of
the
employment by the Company of Designated Employees pursuant to Section 5.10)
upon
consultation with Acquirer and pursuant to the Company’s severance plan, as in
effect as of the Agreement Date.
“Pro
Rata Share” means, (a) for each Series E Holder, the quotient
(rounded to the seventh decimal place) obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate
amount of the Series E Merger Consideration such Series E Holder is entitled
to
receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b) (including amounts to be placed in the
Escrow Fund and the Defense Amount) by (ii) the Series E Merger Consideration
(including amounts to be placed in the Escrow Fund and the Defense Amount),
(b)
for each Plan Participant, the quotient (rounded to the seventh decimal place)
obtained by dividing the aggregate amount such Plan Participant is entitled
to
receive in the aggregate under the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and/or the
Transaction Success Bonuses, subject to the terms and conditions thereof
(including amounts to be placed in the Escrow Fund and the Defense Amount)
by
(ii) the sum of (A) Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount and (B) Transaction
Success Bonuses Amount (including amounts to be placed in the Escrow Fund and
the Defense Amount).
“Property”
means all real property leased or owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
either currently or in the past.
“Record
Date” means the record date for determining those Company
Shareholders who are entitled to vote or consent in writing to approve this
Agreement, the Merger and, if required, each Company Ancillary Agreement and
all
other agreements, transactions and actions contemplated hereby and thereby,
under all Applicable Laws and Company’s Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
“Regulations”
means the Treasury Regulations issued under the Code.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Series
A Preferred Stock”
means the Series
A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Series
B Preferred Stock”
means the Series
B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Series
C Preferred Stock”
means the Series
C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Series
D Preferred Stock”
means the Series
D Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Series
E Cash Amount Per Share” means (A) the Series E Merger
Consideration divided by (B) the Fully-Diluted Series E Preferred
Stock.
“Series
E Holders” means the holders of Series E Preferred
Stock.
“Series
E Preferred Stock”
means the Series
E Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
“Series
E Merger Consideration” means the Total Merger Consideration less
(A) the Employee Retention Bonus Program Amount, (B) the Management Carve-Out
Bonus Plan Amount and (C) the Transaction Success Bonuses Amount.
“Sub
Ancillary Agreements” means all agreements (other than this
Agreement) and documents to which Sub is or will be a party that are required
to
be executed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
of a specified entity means any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other entity of which the specified entity (either
alone or through or together with any other subsidiary) owns, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity or partnership interests
the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the
board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
entity.
“Tax”
and “Taxes” mean all federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross receipts, gains, franchise, excise, capital stock, severance,
stamp, premium, windfall profits, environmental, custom duties, real property,
personal property, sales, use, employment, license, payroll, services,
occupation, recording, registration, withholding, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or transfer
taxes, or similar governmental charges, fees, levies, assessments or other
taxes
(whether payable directly or by withholding), and, with respect to such taxes,
charges, fees, levies and assessments, any estimated tax, interest, fines,
penalties or additions and interest on such fines, penalties and additions,
whether disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise
assume or succeed to the Tax Liability of any other Person.
“Termination
Date” means 60 days from the Agreement Date.
“Third-Party
Intellectual Property Rights” means any Intellectual Property
owned by a third party.
“Total
Merger Consideration” means (A) $25,000,000 plus or minus (B) the
amount, if any, by which the Company Net Working Capital is greater than or
less
than the Company Net Working Capital Target as of immediately prior to the
Closing, as the case may be.
“Transaction
Expenses” means all third party fees and expenses incurred by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby whether or not billed or
accrued (including any fees and expenses of legal counsel and accountants,
the
maximum amount of fees and expenses payable to financial advisors, investment
bankers and brokers of the Company and the Subsidiaries notwithstanding any
contingencies for earnouts, or escrows, etc., and any such fees incurred by
Company security holders or employees paid for or to be paid for by the
Company).
“Transaction
Success Bonuses” means (i) that certain Transaction Success Bonus
Letter Agreement dated November 9, 2006 between the Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
and (ii) those certain Transaction Success Bonus Letter Agreements dated October
27, 2006 between the Company and each of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, as modified by the Company’s Board of Directors on or about August 4,
2006.
“Transaction
Success Bonuses Amount” means in the aggregate 15% of the Total
Merger Consideration less the sum of (i) the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan
Amount and (ii) the Employee Retention Bonus Amount.
“Washington
Law” means those laws of the State of Washington generally
applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Agreement, including
the Washington Business Corporation Act, as applicable.
Other
capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this
Section 1.1 shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
2
PLAN
OF MERGER
2.1 The
Merger. Subject to termination of this Agreement as provided in
Article 9, the parties hereto will cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing the Articles of Merger and the Plan of Merger with the Office of the
Secretary of State of the State of Washington in accordance with Washington
Law
as soon as reasonably practicable on or after the Closing
Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Sub will be merged with and into Company in a statutory merger,
the separate existence of Sub will cease and Company will be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”), all pursuant to the Articles of Merger and the Plan
of Merger and in accordance with the applicable provisions of Washington
Law.
2.2 Conversion
and Exchange of Shares.
(a) Conversion
of Sub Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of Sub common stock that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of Sub common stock will evidence ownership of such shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Conversion
of Company Capital Stock.
(i) Series
E Preferred Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, as a result of the terms of the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation that reflect the senior liquidation preference of
the
Series E Preferred Stock and the aggregate total of the Total Merger
Consideration that is insufficient to satisfy the full liquidation preference
of
the Series E Preferred Stock, each share of Series E Preferred Stock that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of
Acquirer, Sub, Company or the holder thereof (except as expressly provided
herein), be converted into and represent the right to receive the Series E
Cash
Amount Per Share, without interest.
(ii) Series
A Preferred Stock; Series B Preferred Stock; Series C Preferred Stock; Series
D
Preferred Stock; and Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time,
as a result of the terms of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation that reflect
the senior liquidation preference of the Series E Preferred Stock and the
aggregate total of the Total Merger Consideration that is insufficient to
satisfy the full liquidation preference of the Series E Preferred Stock, each
share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred
Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested (other
than
Dissenting Shares), will be cancelled and extinguished without any present
or
future right to receive any portion of the Total Merger
Consideration.
(iii) Assumption
of New Company Options; Cancellation of Company Options. At the
Effective Time, each New Company Option held by a Continuing Employee that
is
unexpired, unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
be assumed and converted by Acquirer in accordance with Section 5.17 and
each assumed New Company Option shall be subject to the same vesting
arrangements that were applicable to such New Company Option immediately prior
to or at the Effective Time. Acquirer will not assume any New Company
Options held by Persons that are not Continuing Employees. At the
Effective Time, each Company Option, whether vested or unvested, will, by virtue
of the Merger, and without any further action on the part of any holder thereof,
be cancelled and extinguished.
(iv) Rounding;
Other Provisions. The amount of cash each Series E Holder is
entitled to receive for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such
Series E Holder shall be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after
aggregating all cash amounts for all shares of Series E Preferred Stock held
by
such Series E Holder. The provisions of this Section 2.2(b)
are subject to Section 2.2(e) (regarding withholding rights), Section
2.3 (regarding rights of holders of Dissenting Shares), and Section
2.4 (regarding the withholding of the Escrow Fund and the Defense
Amount).
(c) Cancellation
of Company-Owned Stock. Notwithstanding Section 2.2(b),
each outstanding share of Company Capital Stock held by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time will be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof and without the issuance or payment
of any consideration.
(d) Termination
of Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each Company Warrant
that is unexpired, unexercised, and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall terminate.
(e) Withholding
Rights. Acquirer, the Surviving Corporation, and the Exchange
Agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
deliverable under this Agreement, and from any other payments otherwise required
pursuant to this Agreement, to any person entitled to payment under this
Agreement, such amounts as Acquirer, the Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange
Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such deliveries
and
payments under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign
Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld
amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
delivered and paid to such holders in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
2.3 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, any Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive
the cash amount provided for in Section 2.2(b), but shall instead be
converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be determined
to
be due with respect to any such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Washington
Law. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who, pursuant to the provisions
of Washington Law, becomes entitled to payment thereunder for such shares shall
receive payment therefore in accordance with Washington Law (but only after
the
value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to
such provisions). If, after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shares
shall lose their status as Dissenting Shares, then any such shares shall
immediately be converted into the right to receive the cash payable pursuant
to
Section 2.2(b), subject to the provisions of Section 2.2(e) and
Section 2.4, in respect of such shares as if such shares never
had been
Dissenting Shares, and Acquirer shall issue and deliver to the holder thereof,
as promptly as reasonably practicable, following the satisfaction of the
applicable conditions set forth in Section 6.2, the amount of
consideration to which such holder would be entitled in respect thereof under
Section 2.2 as if such shares never had been Dissenting
Shares. The Company shall give Acquirer (i) prompt notice of any
demands for appraisal or purchase received by the Company, withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Washington Law and
received by the Company and (ii) the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal or purchase under Washington
Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Acquirer, or as otherwise required under Washington Law, voluntarily make any
payment or offer to make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any claim or demand in respect of any Dissenting Shares. The
payout of consideration under this Agreement to the shareholders of the Company
(other than to holders of Dissenting Shares who shall be treated as provided
in
this Section 2.3 and under Washington Law) shall not be affected by the
exercise or potential exercise of appraisal rights under Washington Law by
any
other shareholder of the Company.
2.4 Escrow
Fund. At the Effective
Time and pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, Acquirer will withhold from the
cash
payable to each Series E Holder upon conversion of his/her/its shares of
outstanding Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and
will on the Closing Date initiate the wires with respect to the deposit into
escrow with the Escrow Agent such Series E Holder’s Pro Rata Share of the
difference between the Escrow Amount and the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan
and
Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow Amount and at the Effective Time and pursuant
to the Escrow Agreement, Acquirer will withhold from the cash payable to each
Plan Participant pursuant to Sections 5.24 and 5.25 hereof, and
will subject to the terms and conditions thereto, on the Closing Date initiate
the wires with respect to the deposit into escrow with the Escrow Agent each
such Plan Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan
and Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow Amount (the aggregate cash so placed
into
escrow by the Series E Holders and the Plan Participants, and any earnings
on
such cash, the “Escrow Fund”); provided,
however, that with respect to Continuing
Employees that remain such up
until a Retention Event (as defined in the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan),
upon such Retention Event, that amount of the Plan Participant’s Pro Rata Share
of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow
Amount attributable to the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan shall be deposited
into the Escrow Fund; provided,
further, that Continuing
Employees who do not remain such up until a
Retention Event (as defined in the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan), shall
have
their Pro Rata Share of the Escrow Amount, including any interest to be earned
thereon, reallocated in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section
5.24. The Defense Amount, less $50,000 of the Defense Amount to
be retained by the Company and to be paid to the Representative at the Closing
as a retainer to the Representative for acting as the Representative, shall
be
withheld and deposited into escrow with the Escrow Agent upon the same pro-rata
terms as the Escrow Fund described immediately above, and the Defense Amount
shall constitute a fund available to pay the expenses of the Representative
(as
defined below). The Escrow Fund shall constitute the sole and exclusive
security for the indemnification obligations, as described in
Article 10. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge and
agree that all payments received hereunder by Series E Holders will be reported
under the installment method for purposes of Section 453 of the Code, and no
party shall take any action or filing position inconsistent with such
characterization. The parties further agree that for Tax reporting
purposes, all interest or other income earned from the investment of the Escrow
Fund or any portion thereof in any Tax year shall be reported as allocated
to
Acquirer until the distribution of the Escrow Fund (or portion thereof) is
determined and thereafter to Acquirer, the Series E Holders and the Plan
Participants in accordance with their respective interests in the Escrow
Fund.
2.5 Adjustments. In
the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including
any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into capital stock),
reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like
change with respect to the Company Capital Stock occurring after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to specified
numbers of shares of any class or series affected thereby, and all calculations
provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of any class or series (or
trading prices therefor) affected thereby, including the cash amount per share
to be paid to shares of Series E Preferred Stock as contemplated herein, shall
be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the parties the same
economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, reclassification,
combination, recapitalization or other like change.
2.6 Total
Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, in no event shall the aggregate consideration
paid
by Acquirer to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock (with respect to their
shares of Series E Preferred Stock), the Plan Participants (with respect to
the
amounts to be paid to such Plan Participants pursuant to the Management
Carve-Out Bonus Plan and/or the Transaction Success Bonuses) and the amount
to
be paid to employees pursuant to the Employee Retention Bonus Program, exceed
the Total Merger Consideration.
2.7 Effects
of the Merger.
(a) General. At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger will be as provided in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Washington Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the
properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company and Sub will
vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all Liabilities and duties of Company
and
Sub will become the Liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Articles
of Incorporation. The Articles of Incorporation of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the Articles of Incorporation
of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof or as provided by law;
provided, however, that Article I of the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation will be amended at the Effective Time to
read: “The name of the corporation is Aventail
Corporation”.
(c) Bylaws. The
Bylaws of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time will continue unchanged
and be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof or
as
provided by law.
(d) Directors
and Officers. At the Effective Time, (i) the initial directors of
the Surviving Corporation will be the directors of Sub immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified and (ii) the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation will
be
the officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their
respective successors are duly appointed.
2.8 Tax
Consequences. The parties intend the Merger to be a taxable sale
of the Company Capital Stock by the Company Shareholders. Acquirer
makes no representations or warranties to the Company or to any holder of
Company Capital Stock, New Company Options, Company Options or Company Warrants
regarding the Tax treatment of the Merger, or any of the Tax consequences to
the
Company or any holder of Company Capital Stock, New Company Options, Company
Options or Company Warrants under this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
other
transactions or agreements contemplated hereby. The Company
acknowledges that the Company and the holders of Company Capital Stock, New
Company Options, Company Options and Company Warrants are relying solely on
their own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby.
2.9 Further
Assurances. Company agrees that if, at any time after the
Effective Time, Acquirer believes or is advised that any further deeds,
assignments or assurances are reasonably necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect, confirm or continue in the Surviving Corporation, Sub or Acquirer
title
to any property or any right of Company as provided herein, Acquirer and any
of
its officers are hereby authorized by Company to execute and deliver all such
proper deeds, assignments and assurances and do all other things necessary
or
desirable to vest, perfect, confirm or continue title to such property or rights
in the Surviving Corporation, Sub or Acquirer and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, in the name of Company or otherwise. The
parties further agree that, upon Acquirer’s request, the parties will amend this
Agreement to cause Company to merge into Sub (with Sub to be the surviving
corporation) or to cause Company to merge into a different direct or indirect
Subsidiary of Acquirer.
2.10 Rights
Not Transferable. The rights of the Company Shareholders as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, are personal to each such holder and
will not be transferable for any reason otherwise than by operation of law,
will
or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted transfer of
such right by any holder thereof (otherwise than as permitted by the immediately
preceding sentence) will be null and void.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Company
represents and warrants to Acquirer that, subject to the disclosure letter
of
the Company delivered to Acquirer concurrently with the parties’ execution of
this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”), each of the representations,
warranties and statements contained in the following Sections of this Article
3 is true and correct as of the Agreement Date and will be true and correct
on and as of the Closing Date (except in the case of representations, warranties
and statements which by their terms speak only as of a specific date or dates,
which shall be true and correct as of such date or dates), it being understood
that each representation and warranty contained in this Article 3 is
subject to: (a) the exceptions and disclosures set forth in the part or subpart
of the Company Disclosure Letter corresponding to the particular Section or
subsection in this Article 3 in which such representation and warranty
appears; (b) any exceptions or disclosures explicitly cross-referenced in such
part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Letter by reference to another part
or
subpart of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (c) any exception or disclosure
set forth in any other part or subpart of the Company Disclosure Letter to
the
extent it is readily apparent from the wording of such exception or disclosure
that such exception or disclosure is intended to qualify such representation
and
warranty. For all purposes of this Agreement, the statements
contained in the Company Disclosure Letter will also be deemed to be
representations and warranties made and given by Company under (or, as
applicable, limitations upon and exceptions to representations and warranties
in) this Article 3.
3.1 Organization
and Good Standing. Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington
and has continuously been in good standing under the laws of the State of
Washington at all times since its inception. Company has the
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and
to
carry on the Company Business and is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its
properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification or licensing necessary (each such jurisdiction being listed on
Schedule 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter), except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Company. Company is not in violation of its Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws.
3.2 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.2
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list
of
each Subsidiary of Company; each such Subsidiary is wholly owned by
Company. Company has no equity interest, direct or indirect, in, or
loans to, any Person. Company is not obligated to make, nor bound by
any agreement or obligation to make, any investment in or capital contribution
in or on behalf of any other Person. Schedule 3.2 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, with respect to each Subsidiary of
Company, (a) its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, (b) a
correct and complete list of all jurisdictions in which it is qualified to
do
business, and (c) the address of its principal executive
offices. Each of the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 3.2
of the Company Disclosure Letter is duly organized, validly existing and in
good
standing (or appropriately recognized as legally in existence and active under
the laws of its jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization identified in Schedule 3.2 of the
Company Disclosure Letter and has the power and authority to own, operate and
lease its properties and to carry on its business as presently being
conducted. Each Subsidiary of Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character
of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on such Subsidiary. Neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a general or limited partner of any general partnership,
limited partnership or other entity.
3.3 Power,
Authorization and Validity.
(a) Subject
to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, Company has the corporate power
and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement
and
all Company Ancillary Agreements. Subject to obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
the Company Ancillary Agreements and the Merger, have been duly and validly
approved and authorized by Company, and this Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Company.
(b) Subject
to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, no filing, authorization,
consent, approval, permit, order, registration or declaration, governmental
or
otherwise, is necessary to enable Company to enter into, and to perform its
obligations under, this Agreement or the Company Ancillary Agreements, except
for: (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger, the Plan of Merger and
the Restated Articles with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State
of
Washington; and (ii) such other filings, authorizations, consents, approvals,
permits, orders, registrations and declarations, if any, that if not made or
obtained by Company would not be material to Company’s ability to consummate the
Merger or to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Company
Ancillary Agreements and would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect on Company.
(c) Upon
obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, this Agreement and the Company
Ancillary Agreements are, or when executed by Company will be, assuming the
due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto,
valid and binding obligations of Company enforceable against Company in
accordance with their respective terms, subject only to the effect, if any,
of
(i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
3.4 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists solely of
(i) 130,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 80,000,000 shares of Company Preferred
Stock, 1,388,888 of which have been designated Series A Preferred
Stock, 2,687,748 of which have been designated Series B Preferred
Stock, 7,298,678 of which have been designated Series C
Preferred Stock, 9,418,656 of which have been
designated Series D Preferred Stock and 55,000,000 of which have been
designated Series E Preferred Stock; provided, however, that upon
the filing of the Restated Articles, the authorized capital stock of Company
shall consist solely of (i) 148,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii)
98,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, 1,388,888 of which will be
designated Series A Preferred Stock, 2,687,748 of which will be designated
Series B Preferred Stock, 7,298,678 of which will be designated Series C
Preferred Stock, 9,418,656 of which will be designated
Series D Preferred Stock and 73,000,000 of which will be designated Series
E
Preferred Stock. A total of 14,658,855 shares of
Company Common Stock, 1,388,888 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock, 2,687,748 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, 7,155,568 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 9,418,656
shares of Series D Preferred Stock and 54,999,999 shares of Series E
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding as of the Agreement
Date. Neither Company nor its Subsidiaries holds any treasury
shares. Schedule 3.4(a)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter
accurately sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, the name of each Person that
is
the registered owner of any shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock and the number of such shares so owned by such Person, and the number
of
shares of Company Common Stock that would be owned by such Person assuming
conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock so owned by such Person
giving effect to all anti-dilution and similar adjustments. The
number of such shares set forth as being so owned by such Person constitutes
the
entire interest of such Person in the issued and outstanding capital stock
or
voting securities of Company. All issued and outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are free of any Encumbrances, preemptive rights, rights
of
first refusal or “put” or “call” rights created by statute, the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Company or any Contract to which Company is a party
or by which Company is bound. All issued and outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock were issued in material compliance with all Applicable
Laws and all material requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts. There is no Liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by
Company. All shares of Series E Preferred Stock are fully
vested.
(b) As
of the
Agreement Date, Company has reserved 17,518,817 shares of Company Common Stock
for issuance to employees, directors and consultants pursuant to the Company
Option Plans, of which 13,432,083 shares are subject to outstanding and
unexercised Company Options and 4,086,744 shares remain
available for issuance thereunder. Schedule 3.4(b)-1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, a true, correct
and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Options, including
the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such option and the
number of shares subject to such that are vested and unvested, the date of
grant, the exercise or vesting schedule, the exercise price per share, the
Tax
status of such option under Section 422 of the Code and whether such options
is
subject to vesting acceleration, and if so, the terms and triggering event
of
such acceleration. Schedule 3.4(b)-2 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list (which schedule will be
a
subset of Schedule 3.4(b)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter) of all
holders of outstanding Company Options that are held by Persons that are not
employees of Company (including directors, consultants, advisory board members,
vendors, service providers or other similar persons), including a description
of
the relationship between each such Person and Company. All issued and
outstanding Company Options and New Company Options were issued in compliance
with all Applicable Laws and all material requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts.
(c) Except
as
described in Schedule 3.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no outstanding warrants to purchase any shares of Company Capital
Stock.
(d) No
bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Company or its Subsidiaries (i)
having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote (or
that
is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or
(ii)
the value of which is any way based upon or derived from capital or voting
stock
of Company or its Subsidiaries, is issued or outstanding as of the Agreement
Date (collectively, “Company Voting
Debt”).
(e) Except
for the Company Options and the New Company Options, there are no options,
warrants, calls, rights or Contracts of any character to which the Company
is a
party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell,
repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of any Company Capital Stock, options, warrants or other
rights to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the
Company, or any Company Voting Debt, or obligating the Company to grant, extend
or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right or
Contract. There are no Contracts relating to voting, purchase or sale
of any Company Capital Stock (i) between or among the Company and any of its
security holders, other than written contracts granting the Company the right
to
purchase unvested shares upon termination of employment or service, and
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company
Securityholders. True, correct and complete copies of each Company
Option Plan, all forms of agreements and instruments relating to or used for
issuance under each Company Option Plan have been provided to Acquirer’s
counsel, and such plans and Contracts have not been amended, modified or
supplemented since being provided to Acquirer’s counsel, and there are no
agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or supplement such
plans or Contracts in any case from those forms provided to Acquirer’s
counsel.
(f) The
Spreadsheet (as defined in Section 5.12(d)) will accurately set forth, as
of the Closing, the name of each Person that is the registered owner of any
shares of Series E Preferred Stock and/or New Company Options and the number
of
shares of Series E Preferred Stock or New Company Options so
owned. The number of such shares set forth as being so owned by such
Person will constitute the entire interest of such person in the issued and
outstanding Series E Preferred Stock. As of the Closing, no other
Person not disclosed in the Spreadsheet will have a right to acquire any shares
of Series E Preferred Stock or New Company Options from the
Company. In addition, the shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the
New Company Options disclosed in the Spreadsheet will be, as of the Effective
Time, free and clear of any Encumbrances created by the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any Contract to which the Company
is a
party or by which it is bound.
3.5 No
Conflicts. Except as listed and described on Schedule 3.5
of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Company Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of any
of
the transactions contemplated herein or therein, will (a) conflict with, result
in any violation or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or
both), give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or
any
obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or
waiver from any Person pursuant to (i) any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, each as currently
in effect, (ii) any Applicable Law, or (iii) any Material Agreement, except
in
the case of clause (ii), as would not result in a material liability to Company
or (b) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the properties or
assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Company’s knowledge, any of
the shares of Company Capital Stock.
3.6 Litigation. As
of the Agreement Date:
(a) There
is
no action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation
pending or (to Company’s knowledge) threatened against Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its assets or properties (or to Company’s knowledge,
against any director, officer, employee, agent or other
similar representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity
as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator,
nor, to Company’s knowledge, is there any reasonable basis for any such action,
suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation.
(b) There
is
no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order against Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its assets or properties (or, to Company’s knowledge,
against any director, officer, employee, agent or other
similar representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity
as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with Company
or any of its Subsidiaries).
(c) To
Company’s knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any Person to assert a
claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries based upon Company’s entering
into this Agreement or any Company Ancillary Agreement or consummating the
Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Company
Ancillary Agreement.
(d) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any action, suit, arbitration,
mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation pending against any other
Person.
(e) No
claim
for indemnification pursuant to Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or
otherwise has been made by any director or officer of Company and, to Company’s
knowledge, no basis exists for any such claim for indemnification.
3.7 Financial
Statements; Financial Projections.
(a) Company
has delivered to Acquirer its consolidated audited financial statements for
the
years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005 and consolidated unaudited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 andthe three month
period ended March 31, 2007, including, in each case,
balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows)
(collectively, the “Financial Statements”), all of
which Financial Statements are included as Schedule 3.7(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Financial Statements (i) are
derived from and are in accordance with the books and records of Company, (ii)
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements with respect thereto as of their respective dates, (iii) have
been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (provided, however, that the
unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes in accordance with
GAAP) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and
consistent with each other, (iv) fairly present the consolidated financial
condition of Company at the dates therein indicated and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of Company for the periods therein
specified, and (v) are true, complete and correct in all material
respects. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
Liabilities other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided for in the
Balance Sheets included in the Financial Statements and dated as of March 31,
2007 (the “Balance Sheet”), (ii) those incurred in the
conduct of Company’s business since March 31, 2007 (the “Balance
Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course, consistent with past
practice, that are of the type that ordinarily recur and, individually or in
the
aggregate, are not material in nature or amount and do not result from any
breach of Contract, tort or violation of law, (iii) those incurred by Company
in
connection with the execution of this Agreement or (iv) those that are not
required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP
(which is applicable to the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
as
well). Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.7(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and except for Liabilities (i) set forth or adequately
provided for in the Balance Sheet under GAAP, (ii) incurred in the conduct
of Company’s business since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course,
consistent with past practice, that are of the type that ordinarily recur and,
individually or in the aggregate, are not material in nature or amount and
do
not result from any breach of Contract, tort or violation of law, and those
(iii) incurred by Company in connection with the execution of this Agreement,
(A) the Company has no Liabilities required to be included in its financial
statements under GAAP and (B) Company has no off balance sheet Liability of
any
nature to, or any financial interest in, any third party or entities, the
purpose or effect of which is to defer, postpone, reduce or otherwise avoid
or
adjust the recording of expenses incurred by Company. All reserves
that are set forth in or reflected in the Balance Sheet have been established
in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied and are adequate. Company
has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP. None of Company, the Company’s independent auditors or, to
Company’s knowledge, any current or former employee, consultant or director of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has identified or been made aware of any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ management or other current or former employees, consultants or
directors of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case while providing
services to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, who have a role in the
preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized
by Company, or any claim or allegation regarding any of the
foregoing. None of Company, its Subsidiaries or, to Company’s
knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or
claim, whether written or oral, in each case, regarding deficient
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its internal accounting controls or any
material inaccuracy in Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ financial
statements. No attorney representing Company, whether or not employed
by Company, has reported to the Company’s Board of Directors or any committee
thereof or to any director or officer of Company evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents. There are no significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses in the design or operation of Company’s internal controls
that could adversely affect Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data. At the Balance Sheet Date, there were no
material loss contingencies (as such term is used in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 5 (“Statement No.
5”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in March
1975) that are not adequately provided for in the Balance Sheet as required
by
said Statement No. 5. There has been no change in Company accounting
policies since Company’s inception, except as described in the Financial
Statements.
(b) Schedule
3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the names and locations
of all banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations and other financial
institutions at which Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains accounts
of
any nature and the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon or make
withdrawals therefrom.
(c) Schedule
3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately lists all indebtedness of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for money borrowed
(“Debt”), including, for each item of Debt, the
agreement governing the Debt and the interest rate, maturity date and any assets
or properties securing such Debt. All Debt may be prepaid at the
Closing without penalty under the terms of the Contracts governing such
Debt.
(d) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities with respect to the
operations, transactions or Liabilities of any other Person.
3.8 Taxes.
(a) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all returns, reports,
declarations, claims for refund, estimates and information returns and
statements relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto
and
any amendment thereof (the “Returns”) required to be
filed by Company or such Subsidiary. All such Returns are true,
complete and correct in all material respects and were prepared in substantial
compliance with all Applicable Laws. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has paid all Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any
Return) for all periods through the Balance Sheet Date, except to the extent
reserves for Taxes have been established on the Balance
Sheet. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Return. Schedule 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter shows
a list of Returns and their respective due dates for the period ending on or
before the Closing Date and which Returns are not yet due and have not been
filed.
(b) As
of the
Balance Sheet Date, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
Liability for Taxes in excess of the amount so paid, except to the extent
adequate reserves for Taxes have been established in the Balance
Sheet. Except as is included in the calculation of
Company Net Working Capital, the Company will have no Liability for unpaid
Taxes
as of the Closing Date, whether or not such Liabilities for Taxes would be
then
due and payable and whether or not such Taxes would be treated as a current
liability under GAAP. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries.
(c) No
deficiencies for any Tax have been threatened in writing, claimed in writing,
proposed in writing or assessed against Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that
have not been settled or paid. No Return of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has ever been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or any other
Tax agency or authority, no such audit is in progress and neither Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been notified of any request for such an audit
or
other examination. No director or officer (or employee responsible
for Tax matters) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries expects any Governmental
Authority to assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Returns have
been filed. No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority
in a jurisdiction where Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Returns
that Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by
that
jurisdiction. No adjustment relating to any Returns filed by Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has been proposed in writing by any Tax authority
to
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any representative
thereof). There is not in effect any waiver by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or
agreement to any extension of time for filing any Return which has not been
filed, and neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to extend
to a date later than the Agreement Date the period in which any Tax may be
assessed or collected by any Tax authority. Company has delivered or
made available to Acquirer materially correct, and complete, copies of all
federal and state income tax Returns, examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Company
is not a party to, and does not owe any amount under, any Tax sharing or
allocation agreement. Company has not been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income Tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was Company) and has no Liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Section 1.1502-6
of
the Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as
a
transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.
(e) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with all Applicable Laws relating
to
the payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant
to
Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or similar provisions under
any
foreign law), has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by all
Applicable Laws, withheld from employee wages and paid over to the proper
Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
under all Applicable Laws, including federal and state income Taxes, FICA,
Medicare and FUTA, and has timely filed all withholding Tax
returns.
(f) Since
its
inception, Company has not been a “United States real property holding
corporation,” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and in Section
1.897-2(b) of the Regulations, and Company has filed with the Internal Revenue
Service all statements, if any, which are required under Section 1.897-2(h)
of
the Regulations.
(g) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule 3.8(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has net operating losses or other Tax
Attributes presently subject to limitation under Section 382, 383 or 384 of
the
Code, or the Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code. “Tax Attribute” or “Tax
Attributes” means any net operating loss (as defined in Section
172(c) of the Code), any dual consolidated loss (as defined in Section 1503
of
the Code), any unused general business credit under Section 39 of the Code,
any
unused minimum tax credit under Section 53 of the Code, any net capital loss
under Section 1212 of the Code, any excess foreign tax credit under Section
904(c) of the Code and any similar deduction or credit allowed under the Code
or
the Regulations, or equivalent provisions of state, local or foreign Tax
law.
(h) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its federal income tax Returns
all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of
federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consummated or
participated in, and is not currently participating in, any transaction which
was or is a “Tax shelter” transaction as defined in Section 6662, 6011, 6111 or
6112 of the Code or the Regulations. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any reportable transaction as defined in Section
1.6011-4(b) of the Regulations.
(i) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any: (i) change in method of accounting for Tax purposes for a
taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to
the
Closing Date; (iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described
in
Section 1502 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder (or any corresponding
or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); (iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date;
or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) No
benefit payable or which may become
payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Employee Plan
or
Contract or as a result of or arising under this Agreement or the Agreement
of
Merger or any subsequent event, taking into account only agreements and
arrangements in effect as of the Agreement Date and including any amounts
payable pursuant to the Key Employee Documents, will constitute an “excess
parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) which is
subject to the imposition of an excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code or
which would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the
Code. With respect to any compensation equity or award that
could be deemed deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code,
Company has operated in good faith compliance with applicable guidance
under Section 409A of
the Code.
(k) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person
or
had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported
or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or
Section 361 of the Code.
(l) None
of
Company’s assets (i) is tax exempt use property within the meaning of Section
168(h) of the Code, (ii) directly or indirectly secures any debt, the interest
on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code, or (iii) is subject
to
a lease under Section 7701(h) of the Code or under any predecessor
section.
(m) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever participated in an international
boycott as defined in Section 999 of the Code.
(n) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any interest in any entity that is
characterized as a partnership for federal income Tax purposes.
(o) Schedule
3.8(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all material agreements, rulings, settlements or other Tax documents
relating to Tax incentives between Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and
any
Governmental Authority.
(p) All
documents in the enforcement of which Company or any of its Subsidiaries may
be
interested and that are liable to any material stamp duty (or any corresponding
Taxes) have been duly stamped.
(q) No
Subsidiary of the Company has undertaken and will not before the
Closing Date undertake any activities, taken alone or taken in conjunction
with any Subsidiary‘s activities after the Closing Date, which could
result in a deemed dividend income under IRC Section 951 of the Code and the
Regulations thereunder to Company or its successors.
(r) No
subsidiary of the Company has ever been nor will it be prior to Closing Date
a
Passive Foreign Investment Company as that term is defined in IRC Section 1297
of the Code.
3.9 Title
to Assets and Properties; Condition of Equipment and
Property. Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the assets and properties used
in
the Company Business or shown on the Balance Sheet, free and clear of any
Encumbrance. Such assets and properties are sufficient for the
continued operation of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
being conducted in all material respects. All machinery, vehicles,
equipment and other tangible personal property owned or leased by Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries or used in the Company Business are in generally good
operating condition and are regularly and properly maintained, normal wear
and tear excepted. All properties used in the operations of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries are reflected on the Balance Sheet to the extent
required under GAAP to be so reflected. All leases of real or
personal property to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party are
fully effective and afford Company or any of its Subsidiaries peaceful and
undisturbed leasehold possession of the subject matter of the
lease. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
of, and has not received any notice of violation of, any zoning, building,
safety or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement applicable to
the
operation of its owned or leased properties or of any other Applicable
Law. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property. Company and its Subsidiaries have adequate rights of
ingress and egress into any real property used in the operation of the Company
Business. Schedule 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete and accurate list and a brief description of all personal
property owned or leased by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with an
individual net book value as of December 31, 2006 of $10,000 or
greater.
3.10 Absence
of Certain Changes. Since March 31, 2007, Company has carried on
its business in the ordinary course in accordance with the procedures and
practices in effect as of March 31, 2007, and since March 31, 2007, except
with
respect to matters occurring (i) after the Agreement Date and (ii) that are
permitted by Section 5.3, there has not been with respect to
Company:
(a) any
Material Adverse Change;
(b) any
Liability incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, or any borrowing of monies in excess of
$25,000 in the aggregate;
(c) any
making of any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any
Person other than travel loans or advances made in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice;
(d) any
Contract with respect to any acquisition, sale or transfer of any material
asset
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course or
business;
(e) any
material damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance,
affecting its assets, properties or business;
(f) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or the making of
any
other distribution in respect of, its capital stock, any stock split, stock
dividend or combination or recapitalization of its capital stock or any direct
or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by it of its capital
stock
(other than repurchases of unvested Company Capital Stock in accordance with
Contracts governing such shares);
(g) any
entry
into, amendment of, or relinquishment, termination or nonrenewal by it of (i)
any Contract or other right or obligation other than in the ordinary course
of
business, consistent with past practice, but in no event involving obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of or payments to it in excess of $50,000 individually
or $100,000 in the aggregate or (ii) any employment Contract or service Contract
or the extension of the term of any existing employment Contract or service
Contract with any Person in the employ or service of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(h) any
payment or discharge of any material Encumbrance or Liability, which Encumbrance
or Liability was not either (i) shown on the Balance Sheet or (ii) incurred
in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, after March
31,
2007;
(i) any
Liability incurred by it to any directors, officers or shareholders of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) other
than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice: (i)
any
sale, disposition, transfer or license to any Person of any rights to Company
IP
Rights, or (ii) any acquisition or license from any Person of any Intellectual
Property;
(k) any
deferral of the payment of any accounts payable other than in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, or in an amount that is
not
material, or any discount, accommodation or other concession made other than
in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, in order to
accelerate or induce the collection of any receivable;
(l) any
material change in the manner in which it prices its services, extends
discounts, credits or warranties to its customers or otherwise deals with its
customers;
(m) any
labor
dispute or claim of unfair labor practices;
(n) any
change in title, office or position, or material reduction in the
responsibilities of, or change in identity with respect to the management,
supervisory or other key personnel of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Management
Employees”);
(o) any
termination of employment of any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for terminations for cause;
(p) any
modification of the benefits payable, or to become payable, to any directors,
officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or
any increase in the compensation (including severance and equity compensation)
payable, or to become payable, to any directors, officers, employees or
consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any bonus payment
or
arrangement made to or with any of such directors, officers, employees or
consultants;
(q) except
as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as required by law (which legal
requirement, as applicable, shall be set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule), any increase in or modification of any bonus, pension, insurance
or
other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement (including the granting
of
stock options, restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights) made to,
for or with any directors, officers, employees, consultants or independent
contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(r) except
as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, any modification or change to
the
right to exercise or convert, or to the exercise or purchase prices of, any
shares of its capital stock or other securities, or any modification of (i)
the
vesting of or right to exercise any option, warrant or other right to purchase
any shares of its capital stock or other securities or (ii) the vesting or
release of any shares of its capital stock or other securities from any
repurchase options or rights of refusal held by it or any other party or any
other restrictions.
3.11 Contracts. Except
for this Agreement and the Contracts specifically identified in the relevant
subsections of Schedule 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the
Agreement Date, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
subject to any of the following (whether oral or in writing):
(a) any
Contract (other than an agreement to provide Company Products and Services
substantially on Company’s standard form of customer agreement, copies of which
have been delivered to Acquirer’s counsel) under which it provides any advice or
services to any third party, including any consulting Contract, professional
Contract or software implementation, deployment or development services
Contract;
(b) any
material reseller, distribution, marketing, sales representative or similar
Contract under which any third party is authorized to sell, market or take
orders for any Company Products and Services;
(c) any
Contract for the purchase, sale, license, provision or manufacture of products,
materials, supplies, equipment or services (excluding off-the-shelf software)
requiring payment to or from it in an amount in excess of $25,000 per
annum;
(d) any
Contract limiting the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to engage or
participate, or compete with any other Person (excluding any Contract pertaining
to third-party off-the-shelf of similar software which may limit the Company’s
right to make use of such third parties Intellectual Property), in any line
of
business, market or geographic area, or to make use of any Intellectual
Property, or any Contract granting most favored nation pricing, exclusive sales,
distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights
of
first negotiation or similar rights and/or terms to any Person, or any Contract
otherwise limiting in any material respect the right of the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services
or
to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts, subassemblies
or services;
(e) any
Contract providing for the development of any software, content (including
textual content and visual or graphics content), technology or Intellectual
Property rights, independently or jointly, for (or for the benefit or use of)
Company;
(f) any
Contract to license or authorize any third party to manufacture or reproduce
any
of the products, services, technology or Intellectual Property of
Company;
(g) any
joint
venture or partnership Contract, any Contract relating to a limited liability
company or any other Contract that has involved, or is reasonably expected
to
involve, a sharing of revenues, profits, cash flows, expenses or losses by
it
with any other party;
(h) any
confidentiality, secrecy or non-disclosure Contract other than any such pursuant
to the Company’s standard unmodified form (a copy of which has been provided to
Acquirer’s counsel);
(i) any
settlement agreement, other than releases in favor of the Company by terminated
employees substantially pursuant to (or included in) the Company’s standard
forms (copies of which have been provided to Acquirer’s counsel);
(j) any
Contract for or relating to the employment or hiring for services of any of
its
directors, officers, employees, consultants or independent contractors or any
other type of Contract with any of its directors, officers, employees,
consultants or independent contractors that is not immediately terminable by
it
without cost or other Liability to it, including any Contract requiring it
to
make a payment to any director, officer, employee, consultant or independent
contractor on account of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement or any Contract that is entered into in connection with this
Agreement;
(k) any
Contract or trust deed encumbering any of its assets or properties, any
promissory note, any credit line, credit facility, loan agreement or other
Contract for the borrowing of money pursuant to which it may borrow or loan
funds, any security agreement encumbering any of its assets or properties,
any
security agreement encumbering any asset or property of a third party for its
benefit, any guarantee by it of any obligation or indebtedness of another party
or any guarantee of any of its obligations or indebtedness, and any Contract
for
a leasing transaction of a type required to be capitalized in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board;
(l) any
Contract containing indemnification, warranty or similar provisions with respect
to Company Products and Services or any Contract containing any support,
maintenance or service obligation or cost on the part of Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries (other than a Contract substantially on Company’s form of standard
customer or distributor agreement, the forms of which have been delivered to
Acquirer’s counsel);
(m) any
Contract under which it is lessee of or holds or operates any items of tangible
personal property or real property owned by any third party and under which
payments to such third party exceed $50,000 per annum, and any Contract for
the
sale, purchase or disposition of any real property;
(n) any
Contract for the sale, submission, licensing or leasing by or to it of any
assets, properties, products, services, information, research or rights having
a
value in excess of $150,000 on an annual basis, or that is material to the
Company Business;
(o) any
Contract or plan (including any stock option, stock purchase and/or stock bonus
plan) relating to the sale, issuance, grant, exercise, award, purchase,
repurchase or redemption of any shares of Company Capital Sock or any other
securities of Company or any options, warrants, convertible notes or other
rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of stock, other
securities or options, warrants or other rights therefor, except for the New
Company Options and those Contracts disclosed on Schedule 3.4(b)-1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter;
(p) any
data
center, hosting, collocation, bandwidth, telecommunications services, network
monitoring, network management or similar Contract used in the provision of
the
Company Products and Services;
(q) any
Contract pursuant to which it has acquired a business or entity, or all or
substantially all assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger,
consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or
otherwise;
(r) any
other
Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its assets or
properties are bound (i) that is material to the Company Business or to its
operations, assets, properties, operating results or financial condition or
(ii)
that involves a future financial commitment by it in excess of $50,000;
or
(s) any
Contract between Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any Governmental
Authority or any Governmental Permit.
All
Contracts required by subsections (a) through (s) of this Section 3.11 to
be listed on Schedule 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter
(collectively, “Material Agreements”) are valid and in
full force and effect. A true and complete copy of each Material
Agreement and all amendments and schedules thereto has been delivered to
Acquirer’s counsel.
3.12 No
Default. As of the Agreement Date neither Company, any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to Company’s knowledge, any other party, is in material breach
or default under any Material Agreement. As of the Agreement Date, no
event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected
to, (i) result in a material violation or a material breach of any provision
of
any Material Agreement or (ii) to Company’s knowledge, give any third party (A)
the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material
Agreement, (B) the right to a rebate, chargeback, refund, credit, penalty or
change in delivery schedule under any Material Agreement, (C) the right to
accelerate the maturity or performance of any obligation of Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries under any Material Agreement, or (D) the right to cancel,
terminate or modify any Material Agreement. As of the Agreement Date,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or other
communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of, default
under, or intention to cancel or modify any Material
Agreement. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material Liability for renegotiation of government Contracts or
subcontracts.
3.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Company
and its Subsidiaries (i) own and have independently developed or acquired or
(ii) have the valid right or license to all Company IP Rights. The
Company IP Rights are sufficient for the conduct of the Company
Business.
(b) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of any
Intellectual Property that is or was Company-Owned IP Rights to any third party
or knowingly permitted Company’s rights in any Intellectual Property that is or
was Company-Owned IP Rights to enter the public domain (other than through
the
expiration of registered Intellectual Property occurring within a year prior
to
the Agreement Date and in the ordinary course of the Company’s business
consistent with past practice, or loss of the right to register Intellectual
Property, in accordance with applicable statutory terms) or, with respect to
any
Intellectual Property for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has submitted
an application or obtained a registration, lapse (other than through the
expiration of registered Intellectual Property in accordance with applicable
statutory terms).
(c) Company
and its Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title or an exclusive
license to each item of Company-Owned IP Rights and each item of Company
Registered Intellectual Property is free and clear of any Encumbrances (other
than non-exclusive licenses granted by Company in the ordinary course of its
business consistent with past practice substantially on its standard forms
of
customer agreements (copies of which have been provided to Acquirer’s
counsel)). The right, license and interest of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in and to all Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed
by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from a third party are free and clear of
all
Encumbrances (excluding restrictions contained in the applicable license
agreements with such third parties).
(d) Neither
the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement nor the
performance of Company’s obligations under this Agreement will cause the
forfeiture or termination of, give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination
of, or result in the acceleration of any payment with respect to, any Company
IP
Right or impair the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving
Corporation to use, possess, sell or license any Company IP Right or portion
thereof. After the Closing, all Company-Owned IP Rights will be fully
transferable, alienable or licensable by the Surviving Corporation without
restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party, and the
Surviving Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of the rights of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under all Contracts governing any Company IP Rights
(any such Contract, a “Company IP Rights Agreement”)
to the same extent Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have been able
to
had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred and without
the
payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees,
royalties or payments that Company or any of its Subsidiaries would otherwise
be
required to pay.
(e) Schedule
3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company Registered
Intellectual Property, including the jurisdictions in which each such item
of
Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any application
for such issuance and registration has been filed or in which any other filing
or recordation has been made. Schedule 3.13(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all actions that are required to be
taken
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries within 120 days after the Agreement Date
with respect to any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property in order
to
avoid prejudice to, or impairment or abandonment of, such Company Registered
Intellectual Property.
(f) Schedule
3.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Company Products and
Services.
(g) Each
item
of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting (or, in
the
case of applications, applied for), all registration, maintenance and renewal
fees currently due as of the Agreement Date in connection with such Company
Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and all documents, recordations
and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual
Property currently required as of the Agreement Date to be filed have been
filed
with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the
United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes
of
prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Company Registered Intellectual
Property and recording the ownership interests of Company and its Subsidiaries
therein.
(h) Schedule
3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists (i) other than nonexclusive
licenses granted by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of
its business consistent with past practice substantially on its standard forms
of customer agreements (copies of which have been provided to Acquirer’s
counsel), all Contracts as to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use any Company IP
Rights, (ii) other than “shrink wrap” and similar generally available commercial
end-user licenses to software that is not included in or used to provide any
Company Products and Services and that had an individual acquisition cost of
$5,000 or less, all Contracts to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party and pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired or
is
authorized to use any Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights, and (iii) all
Contracts (other than any Contract listed in the Company Disclosure Letter
in
response to clause (i) above) pursuant to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to any restriction on the right of Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries to use or enforce any Company-Owned IP Rights. None of
the Contracts listed in Schedule 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter
(in response to clause (i) of this Section 3.13(h)) grants any third
party exclusive rights to or under any Company IP Rights.
(i) There
are
no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than salaries payable to employees,
consultants and independent contractors not contingent on or related to use
of
their work product) as a result of the ownership, use, possession, license-in,
license-out, sale, marketing, advertising or disposition of any Company-Owned
IP
Rights by Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) To
Company’s knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure,
infringement or misappropriation of any Company-Owned IP Rights by any third
party, including any employee or former employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought
any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property or breach of any Company IP Rights Agreement.
(k) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been sued in any suit, action or
proceeding (or received any written notice or, to Company’s actual and not
imputed knowledge, a threat) that involves a claim of infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property right of any third party or that
contests the validity, ownership or right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to exercise any Intellectual Property right. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written communication that involves an offer
to
license or grant any other rights or immunities under any Third-Party
Intellectual Property Right (in connection with any allegation that Company
is,
or may be, infringing upon such Third-Party Intellectual Property
Right).
(l) The
operation of the Company Business and the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
use of any product, device or process used in the Company Business, does not
and
will not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third
party
and does not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under
the
laws of any jurisdiction and there is no substantial basis for a claim that
the
operation of the Company Business as currently conducted is infringing or has
infringed on or misappropriated any Intellectual Property of a third party,
provided, however, that with respect to (i) patents that have not
published prior to the Agreement Date, (ii) patents in foreign jurisdictions,
and (iii) xxxx rights, this representation and warranty is made to the Company’s
knowledge.
(m) None
of
the Company-Owned IP Rights, the Company Products and Services, or Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any proceeding or outstanding order,
Contract or stipulation (i) restricting in any manner the use, transfer or
licensing by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Company-Owned IP Right
or
any Company Products and Services, or that may affect the validity, use or
enforceability of any such Company-Owned IP Right or Company Products and
Services, or (ii) restricting the conduct of the business of Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries in order to accommodate Third-Party Intellectual Property
rights.
(n) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any opinion of counsel that
any
Company Products and Services or the operation of the Company Business has
infringed or misappropriated, infringes or misappropriates or may infringe
or
misappropriate any Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(o) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has secured, from all of its consultants, employees
and independent contractors who independently or jointly contributed to the
conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any Company-Owned
IP Rights, unencumbered and unrestricted exclusive ownership of all of such
third party’s Intellectual Property in such contribution that Company or any of
its Subsidiaries does not already own by operation of law, and such third party
has not retained any rights or licenses with respect thereto. Without
limiting the foregoing, Company and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained
proprietary information and invention disclosure and assignment agreements
from
all current and former employees and consultants of Company and each of its
Subsidiaries. This Section 3.13(o) will not apply to Company-Owned IP Rights
(if
any) that are exclusively licensed to, rather than owned by, Company from third
parties other than consultants, employees and independent
contractors.
(p) To
Company’s knowledge, no current or former employee, consultant or independent
contractor of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any term or
covenant of any Contract relating to employment, invention disclosure, invention
assignment, non-disclosure or non-competition or any other Contract with any
other party by virtue of such employee’s, consultant’s or independent
contractor’s being employed by, or performing services for, Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others
without permission.
(q) The
employment of any employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the use
by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the services of any consultant or
independent contractor does not subject Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to
any liability to any third party for improperly soliciting such employee,
consultant or independent contractor to work for Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether such liability is based on contractual or other legal
obligations to such third party.
(r) No
current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries has any right, license, claim or interest whatsoever
in
or with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights.
(s) To
the
extent that any Intellectual Property that is or was a Third-Party Intellectual
Property Right is incorporated into, integrated or bundled with, or used by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the design, development, marketing,
license, sale, provision, distribution, manufacture or compilation of any of
the
Company Products and Services, Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a written
agreement with such third party with respect thereto pursuant to which Company
or such Subsidiary either (i) has obtained complete, unencumbered and
unrestricted ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, such Intellectual
Property by operation of law or by valid assignment or (ii) has obtained
perpetual, non terminable (other than for material breach by the Company or
its
Subsidiaries) licenses (sufficient for the conduct of the Company Business
as
currently conducted) to all such Third-Party Intellectual Property
Rights.
(t) Company
and its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable and appropriate steps to protect
and preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or non-public information
included in the Company IP Rights (“Confidential
Information”). To the Company’s knowledge, all use,
disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information owned by Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries by or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of
a
written agreement or other legal binding arrangement between Company (or any
of
its Subsidiaries) and such third party. All use, disclosure or appropriation
by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Confidential Information not owned by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been pursuant to the terms of a written
agreement between Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and the owner of such
Confidential Information, or is otherwise lawful. All current and
former employees and consultants of Company or any of its Subsidiaries having
access to Confidential Information or proprietary information of any of their
respective customers or business partners have executed and delivered to Company
or any of its Subsidiaries an agreement regarding the protection of such
Confidential Information or proprietary information (in the case of proprietary
information of the customers and business partners of Company or its
Subsidiaries, to the extent required by such customers and business
partners).
(u) Schedule
3.13(u) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all software and all
applications, firmware or tools, that are distributed as “free software”, “open
source software” or under similar licensing or distribution terms (including the
GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL),
Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape
Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), the Sun Industry
Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License) (“Open Source
Materials”) used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any
way with respect to Company Products and Services and describes the manner
in
which such Open Source Materials were used (such description will include
whether (and, if so, how) the Open Source Materials were modified and/or
distributed by the Company).
(v) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials
into, or combined Open Source Materials with, the Company-Owned IP Rights or
Company Products and Services, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in
conjunction with any Company-Owned IP Rights or Company Products and Services,
or (iii) used Open Source Materials in such a way that, with respect to (i),
(ii), or (iii), creates, or purports to create, obligations for the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights or grants,
or purports to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any
Company-Owned IP Rights (including using any Open Source Materials that require,
as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source
Materials, that other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed
with such Open Source Materials (A) be disclosed or distributed in source code
form, (B) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (C) be
redistributable at no charge).
(w) All
Company Products and Services currently sold, provided or distributed by or
through Company or any of its Subsidiaries to customers, and to the Company’s
actual, but not imputed, knowledge, all Company Products and Services which
have
been discontinued prior to the Closing Date, conform in all material respects
to
applicable contractual commitments, express and implied warranties and any
legally binding representations provided to customers and conform in all
material respects to applicable packaging, advertising and marketing materials
and product or service offering, description, specifications or
documentation. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
Liability (and, to the actual, but not imputed, knowledge of Company, there
is
no legitimate basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries giving rise to any material liability relating to the foregoing
Contracts) for any refund, credit or other offset thereof or other damages
in
connection therewith in excess of any reserves therefor reflected on the Balance
Sheet.
(x) For
all
software used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in providing, or in
developing or making available any of the Company Products and Services
currently sold, provided or distributed by or through Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, Company has implemented any and all security patches or upgrades
that are generally available for that software, and Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has current, valid, timely paid Contracts for the provision of
support, maintenance, updates, upgrades, enhancements and bug fixes to Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for such software.
(y) No
(i)
government funding; (ii) facilities of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center; or (iii) funding from any Person (other than
funds received in consideration for the Company Capital Stock) was used in
the
development of the Company-Owned IP Rights. No current or former
employee, consultant or independent contractor of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or
development of any Company-Owned IP Rights has performed services for any
government, university, college or other educational institution or research
center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or
independent contractor was also performing services for Company.
(z) Neither
Company, its Subsidiaries nor any other Person then acting on their behalf
has
disclosed, delivered or licensed to any Person, agreed to disclose, deliver
or
license to any Person, or authorized the disclosure or delivery to any escrow
agent or other Person of, any Company Source Code. The foregoing
sentence will not, however, apply to disclosure, delivery, or license of Company
Source Code to any employee or contractor of Company, under appropriate written
obligations of confidentiality, for the purpose of developing, modifying,
maintaining, or otherwise using such Company Source Code, or any Company-Owned
IP Rights, for the benefit of Company. No event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of
time,
or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure,
delivery or license by Company, its Subsidiaries or any Person then acting
on
their behalf to any Person of any Company Source Code. Schedule
3.13(z) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies each Contract pursuant
to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries has deposited, or is or may be
required to deposit, with an escrow holder or any other Person any of the
Company Source Code and describes whether the execution of this Agreement or
any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in and of itself, would
reasonably be expected to result in the release from escrow of any Company
Source Code.
3.14 Privacy
and Security. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
collected any personally identifiable information from any third parties except
as described on Schedule 3.14 of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all
Applicable Laws and its internal privacy policies relating to (a) the privacy
of
users of Company Products and Services and all Internet websites owned,
maintained or operated by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the
“Company Websites”) and (b) the collection, storage
and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected by Company,
its Subsidiaries or by third parties having authorized access to all Company
Websites and all software, hardware, networks, databases and records used in
the
provision of the Company Products and Services
(“Systems”). The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Company Ancillary Agreements materially
comply with all Applicable Laws relating to privacy and with Company’s privacy
policies. Copies of all current and prior privacy policies of Company
or its Subsidiaries, including the privacy policies included in the Company
Websites, are attached as Schedule 3.14 of the Company Disclosure
Letter. To Company’s knowledge, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received a complaint regarding the Company’s collection, use or
disclosure of personally identifiable information. Company and its
Subsidiaries have taken all necessary actions to protect the confidentiality,
integrity and security of the Systems (and all information and transactions
stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized
use, access, interruption, modification or corruption in material compliance
with all Applicable Law and in material conformance with all contractual
commitments and reputable industry practice, including but not limited to (i)
the use of adequate strength encryption technology and (ii) the implementation
of a commercially reasonable and industry standard security plan that (x)
identifies internal and external risks to the security, integrity and
performance of the Systems, (y) implements, monitors and improves effective
administrative, electronic and physical safeguards to control those risks,
and
(z) maintains notification procedures and redundant Systems in the case of
any
breach of security or attack.
3.15 Compliance
with Laws. Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects and will be as of the Closing Date in material compliance
with
all Applicable Laws. Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received
all permits and approvals from, and has made all filings with, third parties,
including Governmental Authorities, that are necessary to the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently being conducted in
all
material respects (“Governmental Permits”), and there
exists no current default under, or violation of, any such Governmental
Permit. None of the Governmental Permits will be terminated or
impaired, or will become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.16 Certain
Transactions and Agreements. No Person who is a director,
officer, employee or 5% or greater shareholder of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no member of any such director’s,
officer’s, shareholder’s or employee’s immediate family, (a) has or ever had any
direct or indirect ownership, participation, royalty or other interest in,
or
any employment or consulting agreement with, any firm, partnership, entity
or
corporation that competes or does business with Company, Acquirer or any of
their respective Subsidiaries (except with respect to any interest of less
than
1% of the outstanding voting shares of any corporation whose stock is publicly
traded), (b) is or ever has been directly or indirectly interested in any
Contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its assets or properties may be
bound or affected, except for compensation for services as a director, officer
or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries as listed on Schedule
3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (c) has or ever had any interest in
any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in the Company
Business, except for the normal rights of a shareholder, or (d) has or ever
had,
either directly or indirectly, a material interest in any Person that purchases
from or sells, licenses or furnishes to Company or any of its Subsidiaries
any
goods, property, technology or intellectual or other property rights or
services.
3.17 Employees.
(a) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has ever been or is now
subject to a union organizing effort; (ii) is subject to, or has ever been
subject to, any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any of its
employees; (iii) is subject to any other Contract with any trade or labor union,
employees’ association or similar organization; and (iv) has current labor
disputes or has had any labor disputes or claims of unfair labor practices
with
respect to its employees. Company has no knowledge that any of the
Key Employees, Management Employees or any significant number of other employees
intends to leave Company’s employ or the employ of any of its
Subsidiaries. Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with all Applicable Laws regarding employment practices,
terms
and conditions of employment, wages and hours and the Worker Adjustment
Retraining and Notification Act, as amended (and any similar state or local
law), and has correctly classified employees as exempt employees and nonexempt
employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act or similar state or local
law. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any employment
or consulting agreements currently in effect that are not terminable at-will
without Liability (other than agreements with the sole purpose of providing
for
the confidentiality of proprietary information or assignment of
inventions). All independent contractors providing services to
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly classified as independent
contractors for purposes of federal and applicable state Tax laws, laws
applicable to employee benefits and other Applicable Laws. All
employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries are legally permitted to be
employed by Company or such Subsidiary in the jurisdiction in which such
employee is employed. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will have any Liability to any Person as a result of the termination of any
employee leasing arrangement.
(b) Schedule
3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all Employee
Plans as of the Agreement Date. Company has delivered to Acquirer’s
counsel true, complete and (where applicable) signed and dated copies of all
Employee Plans, including all plan documents, adoption agreements, and
amendments and restatements thereto, related Board resolutions, vendor
contracts, and service agreements. Each Employee Plan, and the
operation and administration thereof, is in all material respects in compliance
with all Applicable Laws, including the requirements of ERISA and the
Code. With respect to each Employee Plan that is an employee pension
benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is intended to qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Code, Company has received from the Internal Revenue
Service a favorable opinion, advisory, notification and/or determination letter,
as applicable, that such plan satisfied the requirements of the Tax Reform
Act
of 1986 and the GUST amendments (a copy of which letter(s) has been delivered
to
Acquirer and its counsel) and nothing has occurred since the issuance of such
opinion, advisory, notification and/or determination letter that would
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the Tax-qualified status of such
Employee Plan. Company has delivered to Acquirer’s counsel a true and
complete copy of, to the extent applicable, (i) the 3 most recent annual report
(Form 5500) with respect to each Employee Plan that is subject to ERISA or
Code
reporting requirements, including all attachments, schedules, financial
statements and accountants’ opinions attached thereto, (ii) each trust agreement
related to any Employee Plan, (iii) the most recent summary plan description
and
any employee booklets for each Employee Plan for which such a description is
required, (iv) the most recent actuarial report relating to any Employee Plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA and (v) insurance policies or Contracts relating
to
any Employee Plan.
(c) As
of the
Agreement Date, no suit, administrative proceeding, action or other litigation
has been brought or is threatened against or with respect to any Employee Plan,
including any audit or inquiry by any Governmental Authority.
(d) Neither
Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever been a
participant in any “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any employee pension benefit
plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that was not otherwise exempt
pursuant to Section 408 of ERISA (including any individual exemption granted
under Section 408(a) of ERISA), or that could result in an excise Tax under
the
Code.
(e) There
has
been no amendment to, interpretation or announcement (whether oral or in
writing) by Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates relating
to, or change in employee participation or coverage under any Employee Plan
that
would materially increase the expense of maintaining such Employee Plan above
the level of expense incurred in respect thereof during the calendar year
2005.
(f) (i)
None
of Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever contributed
to or been required to contribute to (x) any multi-employer pension plan as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA Code (and will not have any contingent
withdrawal Liability under ERISA) or (y) a “funded welfare plan” within the
meaning of Section 419 of the and (ii) none of Company, its Subsidiaries or
any
of its ERISA Affiliates has ever contributed to any multiple employer plan
as
defined in Section 413(c) of the Code.
(g) All
Employee Plans, to the extent applicable, are in compliance with ERISA and
Applicable Laws including the continuation coverage requirements of Section
4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA, or similar provisions
of state law. As of the Effective Time, there will be no material
outstanding, uncorrected violations under the Consolidation Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), with
respect to any Employee Plan, covered employees or qualified
beneficiaries.
(h) All
individuals who, pursuant to the terms of any Employee Plan, are entitled to
participate in any Employee Plan currently are participating in such Employee
Plan or have been offered an opportunity to do so.
(i) Company
and its Subsidiaries have timely filed and delivered to Acquirer’s counsel all
annual reports (Form 5500) with respect to each Employee Plan that is subject
to
ERISA or Code reporting requirements.
(j) None
of
Company, its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever maintained,
established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any self-insured
Employee Plan that provides benefits to employees (including any such plan
pursuant to which a stop-loss policy or contract applies). There has
been no termination or partial termination of any Employee Plan intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3)
of the Code. No Employee Plan is subject to any surrender fees
or services fees upon termination other than the normal and reasonable
administrative fees associated with the termination of benefit
plans.
(k) To
Company’s knowledge, as of the Agreement Date, no employee of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of any employment Contract, any
other Contract or any restrictive covenant relating to the right of any such
employee to be employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to use trade
secrets or proprietary information of others, and the employment of any employee
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not subject it to any Liability
to
any third party.
(l) Except
as
provided in this Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party to any (i) Contract with any employee or Employee Plan (A) the benefits
of
which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of a transaction involving Company in the nature of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or any subsequent transactions),
(B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee, or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of
such
employee or (ii) Contract or Employee Plan, including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits
of
which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (or any subsequent transactions) or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any obligation to pay any amount or provide any employee benefits (including
any
welfare benefits other than COBRA) to any former employee, officer, consultant
or independent contractor or to any Person, except as otherwise specifically
contemplated herein in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby pursuant to the Company’s severance plan, the Employee
Retention Bonus Program and the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan, all in effect
as of the Agreement Date.
(m) A
list of
all employees, consultants and independent contractors of Company and its
Subsidiaries and their current annual base compensation and target bonus as
of
the Agreement Date is set forth on Schedule 3.17(m) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(n) Schedule
3.17(n) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each person who Company
reasonably believes is, with respect to Company, its Subsidiaries and/or any
ERISA Affiliate, a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder).
(o) All
contributions due from Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to any of
the
Employee Plans have been timely made under the terms of the applicable Employee
Plan, ERISA, the Code and any other Applicable Law, or there is a period of
time
remaining for such contributions to be timely made. All employee
social security contributions and all vacation pay have been timely made or
accrued on the Financial Statements, and no further contributions or vacation
pay will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other
than contributions and vacation pay accrued in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, after the Balance Sheet Date as a result of
the
operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Balance Sheet
Date.
(p) Except
as
required by Applicable Laws, no condition exists that would prevent Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any Employee Plan at any
time for any reason in accordance with the terms of each such Employee Plan
without any Liability (other than normal and reasonable expenses typically
incurred in a termination event).
(q) Each
International Employee Plan has been established, maintained and administered
in
compliance with its terms and conditions and with the requirements prescribed
by
all Applicable Laws. No International Employee Plan has unfunded
Liabilities that, as of the Closing Date, will not be offset by insurance or
that are not fully accrued on the Financial Statements.
3.18 Insurance. Each
policy of insurance and bond (the “Insurance
Policies”) now held by Company or any of its Subsidiaries is set
forth on Schedule 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with
the name of the insurer, the type of policy or bond, the coverage amount and
any
applicable deductible. All premiums due and payable under all such
Insurance Policies have been timely paid. Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of its
Insurance Policies, and all such Insurance Policies are in full force and
effect. Company has no knowledge of any threatened termination of, or
material premium increase with respect to, any of the Insurance Policies of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no claim pending under
any such Insurance Policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied
or
disputed by the underwriters of such Insurance Policy.
3.19 Environmental,
Health and Safety Matters. (i) No methylene chloride or asbestos
is contained in or has been used at or released from the Facilities; (ii) all
Hazardous Materials and wastes of Company and its Subsidiaries have been
disposed of in accordance with all Environmental and Safety Laws; (iii) neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any noncompliance
of the Facilities or its past or present operations with Environmental and
Safety Laws; (iv) no notices, administrative actions or suits are pending or,
to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to an actual or alleged
violation of any Environmental and Safety Laws by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (v) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a potentially
responsible party under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any analogous state,
local or foreign laws arising out of events occurring prior to the Closing
Date;
(vi) there have not been in the past, and are not now, any Hazardous Materials
on, under or migrating to or from any of the Facilities or any Property; (vii)
there have not been in the past, and are not now, any underground tanks or
underground improvements at, on or under any Property, including treatment
or
storage tanks, sumps, or water, gas or oil xxxxx; (viii) there are no
polychlorinated biphenyls deposited, stored, disposed of or located on any
Property or in any of the Facilities or any equipment on the Property; (ix)
there is no formaldehyde on any Property or in any of the Facilities, nor is
any
insulating material containing urea formaldehyde in any of the Facilities;
(x)
the Facilities and Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ uses and activities
therein have at all times materially complied with all Environmental and Safety
Laws; and (xi) Company and its Subsidiaries has all the permits and licenses
required to be issued under federal, state, local or foreign laws regarding
Environmental and Safety Laws and are in material compliance with the terms
and
conditions of those permits and
licenses. “Facilities” means all buildings
and improvements on the Property. “Environmental and Safety
Laws” means any federal, state or local laws, ordinances, codes,
regulations, rules, policies and orders that are intended to assure the
protection of the environment, or that classify, regulate, call for the
remediation of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define air, water,
groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes,
pollutants or contaminants, or that are intended to assure the safety of
employees, workers or other persons, including the
public. “Hazardous Materials” means any
toxic or hazardous substance, material or waste or any pollutant or contaminant,
or infectious or radioactive substance or material, including those substances,
materials and wastes defined in or regulated under any Environmental and Safety
Laws, but excludes office and janitorial supplies properly and safely
maintained.
3.20 Customers
and Suppliers.
(a) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding material dispute
concerning the Company Products and Services with any customer that, in the
year
ended December 31, 2005 or the year ended December 31, 2006, was one of the
twenty largest sources of revenue for Company, based on amounts paid or payable
(each, a “Significant Customer”). Each
Significant Customer is listed on Schedule 3.20(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any information or notice from any Significant Customer that such
customer will not continue as a customer of Company (or the Surviving
Corporation) or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing or that any such
customer intends to terminate or materially modify existing Contracts with
Company (or the Surviving Corporation) or any of its Subsidiaries or reduce
the
amount paid to Company (or the Surviving Corporation) or any of its Subsidiaries
for Company Products and Services.
(b) Company
has no outstanding material dispute concerning goods and/or services provided
by
any supplier who, in the year ended December 31, 2005 or the year ended
December 31, 2006, was one of the ten largest suppliers of goods and/or services
to Company, based on amounts paid or payable (each, a “Significant
Supplier”). Each Significant Supplier is listed on
Schedule 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter. As of
the Agreement Date, Company has not received any information or notice from
any
Significant Supplier that such supplier will not continue as a supplier of
Company after the Closing or that any such supplier intends to terminate or
materially modify existing Contracts with Company. Company has not
received any notice of termination or interruption of any existing Contracts
with any Significant Supplier. Company has access, on commercially
reasonable terms, to all goods and services reasonably necessary to carry on
the
Company Business, and Company has no Knowledge of any reason why it will not
continue to have such access on commercially reasonable terms.
3.21 Restrictions
on Business Activities. There is no Contract, order, writ,
injunction, award, judgment, decree or determination binding upon Company which
has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or
impairing, in any material respect, any current or proposed business practice
of
Company, any acquisition of property by Company or the conduct of the Company
Business.
3.22 Export
Control Laws. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted
its export transactions in accordance in all respects with applicable provisions
of United States export control laws and regulations, including but not limited
to the Export Administration Act and Export Administration
Regulations. Without limiting the foregoing: (a) Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has obtained all export classifications, licenses or other
approvals required for its exports of products, software and technologies from
the United States; (b) Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance
with the terms of all applicable export classifications, licenses or other
approvals; (c) there are no pending or, to Company’s knowledge, threatened
claims or enforcement actions against Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to such export transactions, export classifications, licenses or other
approvals; (d) there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining
to
export transactions of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably
be expected to give rise to any future claims or enforcement actions; and (e)
no
consents or approvals for the transfer of export licenses to Acquirer are
required, except for such consents and approvals that can be obtained
expeditiously without material cost. Company has provided to
Acquirer, or its counsel, copies of all documentation submitted to the
Department of Commerce, or any other U.S. government agencies, in
connection with export classification requests, license applications or
other export control matters for the Company’s products.
3.23 Accounts
Receivable. The accounts receivable shown on the Balance Sheet
and for purposes of calculating Net Working Capital, in the Net Working Capital
Certificate, arose in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, represented bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other
charges and have been collected or are collectible in the book amounts thereof,
less an amount not in excess of the allowance for doubtful accounts provided
for
in the Balance Sheet and/or the Net Working Capital Certificate, as the case
may
be. Except as disclosed on the Balance Sheet, none of the accounts
receivable of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any claim of
offset, recoupment, setoff or counter-claim, and Company has no knowledge of
any
specific facts or circumstances (whether asserted or unasserted) that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim. No material
amount of accounts receivable is contingent upon the performance by Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries of any obligation or Contract other than normal warranty
repair and replacement. No Person has any Encumbrance on any of such
accounts receivable, and no agreement for deduction or discount has been made
with respect to any of such accounts receivable. Schedule 3.23
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of June 11, 2007 an aging of
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ accounts receivable in the aggregate and by
customer and indicates the amounts of allowances for doubtful accounts and
warranty returns and the amounts of accounts receivable that are subject to
asserted warranty claims.
3.24 Certain
Payments. Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with,
is not in violation of, and has not received any written notices of violation
with respect to, any Applicable Law with respect to the conduct of its business,
or the ownership or operation of its business, except, in each case, which
violation would not be material to Company. Neither Company, its
Subsidiaries nor to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, Affiliate or
employee thereof, has on behalf of or with respect to the Company, (i) made
any
unreported political contribution, (ii) made or to the Company’s knowledge
received any payment that was not legal to make or receive, (iii) engaged in
any
transaction or made or received any payment that was not properly recorded
on
the books of the Company, (iv) created or used any off-book bank or cash account
or slush fund, or (v) engaged in any conduct constituting a violation of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
3.25 Corporate
Documents. Company has provided to Acquirer’s counsel complete
and correct copies of all documents identified on the Company Disclosure Letter
and each of the following: (a) copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each as
currently in effect; (b) copies of the minute books containing records of all
proceedings, consents, actions and meetings of the Board of Directors,
committees of the Board of Directors and shareholders of Company and each of
its
Subsidiaries; (c) copies of the stock ledger, journal and other records
reflecting all stock issuances and transfers and all stock option grants and
agreements of Company and each of its Subsidiaries; and (d) all material
permits, orders and consents issued by any regulatory agency with respect to
Company and each of its Subsidiaries, or any securities of Company, and all
applications for such permits, orders and consents.
3.26 No
Brokers. Except pursuant to the terms of the contract by and
between the Company and Xxxxxxxxxx & Co., LLC dated as of July 20, 2006 (a
copy of which has been provided to Acquirer’s counsel), neither Company, its
Subsidiaries nor any Affiliate of Company is obligated for the payment of any
fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, finder or similar party
in
connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in
connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement, and Acquirer will not incur any Liability, either directly or
indirectly, to any such investment banker, broker, finder or similar party
as a
result of this Agreement, the Merger or any act or omission of Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, any of its Affiliates or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, shareholders or agents.
3.27 Board
Actions; Takeover Statutes. Company’s Board of Directors, by
resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the
unanimous vote of the Company’s Board of Directors, has (i) determined that this
Agreement and the Merger are in the best interests of Company and the Company
Shareholders and are on terms that are fair to the Company Shareholders, (ii)
approved, and declared advisable this Agreement and approved and declared
advisable the Merger, and (iii) directed that the Merger, this Agreement, and
all other agreements, transactions and actions contemplated hereby and thereby
that require a vote of the Company Shareholders will be submitted to the vote
and approval of the Company Shareholders and unanimously recommended such
approval. Company and its Board of Directors shall have taken all
actions, subject to approval by the Company Shareholders, such that the
restrictive provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “business combination,” “interested shareholder” or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation, and any anti-takeover provision in the
governing documents of Company, will not be applicable to any of Company,
Acquirer or the Surviving Corporation or to the execution, delivery or
performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Shareholder
Agreements and Irrevocable Proxies (as defined Section 5.7(a)) or any
Company Ancillary Agreement, including the consummation of the Merger or any
of
the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.28 Vote
Required. Except as otherwise contemplated herein, the
affirmative vote at a meeting of the Company Shareholders of (i) two-thirds
of
the Company Shareholders, voting as a single class, (ii) a majority of the
Series C, Series D and Series E Preferred Stock, voting as a single class,
and
(iii) two-thirds of the Series E Preferred Stock, voting as a class, are
the only votes of the Company Shareholders necessary to approve the Merger,
this
Agreement, the Company Ancillary Agreements and all other agreements,
transactions and actions contemplated hereby and thereby, including with respect
to the filing of the Restated Articles with the Washington Secretary of State
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such approval, the “Company
Shareholder Approval” and such shareholders’ meeting, the
“Company Shareholders Meeting”). The
affirmative vote of the shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock represented by the Irrevocable Proxies to be provided by the Shareholders
listed on Exhibit B-1, and as described in Section 5.7(a), is
sufficient for the Company Shareholder Approval.
3.29 Disclosure. Neither
this Agreement, including its Exhibits and Schedules and the Company Disclosure
Letter, nor any Company Ancillary Agreements delivered or made available to
Acquirer under this Agreement, taken together, contains or will contain at
the
Closing any untrue statement of a material fact necessary in order to make
the
statements contained herein and therein, in light of the circumstances under
which such statements were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIRER AND SUB
Acquirer
and Sub represent and warrant to Company as follows:
4.1 Organization
and Good Standing. Acquirer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California
and has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as presently being conducted and as
proposed to be conducted. Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Washington
and has the corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as presently being
conducted.
4.2 Power,
Authorization and Validity.
(a) Acquirer
has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and all Acquirer Ancillary Agreements. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Acquirer Ancillary
Agreements, and the Merger, have been duly and validly approved and authorized
by Acquirer, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Acquirer. Sub has the corporate power and authority to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and all Sub Ancillary
Agreements. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the Sub Ancillary Agreements, and the Merger, have been duly and validly
approved and authorized by Sub, and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Sub.
(b) No
filing, authorization, consent, approval, permit, order, registration or
declaration, governmental or otherwise, is necessary to enable Acquirer and
Sub
to enter into, and to perform their respective obligations under, this
Agreement, the Acquirer Ancillary Agreements or the Sub Ancillary Agreements,
except for: (i) the filing of the Articles of Merger and the Plan of
Merger with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Washington;
(ii) the filing by Acquirer with the SEC of such reports and information under
the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) the filing of
a
registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC after the Closing Date covering
the shares of Acquirer Common Stock issuable pursuant to New Company Options
assumed hereunder; and (iv) such other filings, authorizations, consents,
approvals, permits, orders, registrations and declarations, if any, that if
not
made or obtained by Acquirer or Sub would not be material to Acquirer’s or Sub’s
ability to consummate the Merger or to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement, the Acquirer Ancillary Agreements and the Sub Ancillary
Agreements.
(c) This
Agreement and the Acquirer Ancillary Agreements are, or when executed by
Acquirer will be, valid and binding obligations of Acquirer enforceable against
Acquirer in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to the effect,
if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights
of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. This Agreement and
the Sub Ancillary Agreements are, or when executed by Sub will be, valid and
binding obligations of Sub enforceable against Sub in accordance with their
respective terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable
bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally
and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and
other equitable remedies.
4.3 No
Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the Acquirer Ancillary Agreements or the Sub Ancillary Agreements, nor the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, will
(a)
conflict with, result in any violation or default under (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both), give rise to a right of termination, cancellation
or
acceleration or any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any
consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to (i) any provision of
the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Acquirer and the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Sub, each as currently in effect, (ii) any Applicable
Law, or (iii) any Contract to which Acquirer or Sub is a party or by which
Acquirer or Sub or any of their respective assets or properties are bound or
affected, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not be
material to Acquirer’s or Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or to perform
their respective obligations under this Agreement.
4.4 Financing. Acquirer
has, or has available to it, sufficient funds to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.5 No
Prior Sub Operations. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
effecting the Merger and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted
any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE
5
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
5.1 Advice
of Changes. Each of Acquirer, Sub and Company will promptly
advise the other parties hereto in writing of (a) any event occurring after
the
Agreement Date that would render any representation or warranty of such party
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate, in either case if made
on or as of the date of such event or the Closing Date; (b) any breach of any
covenant or obligation of such party pursuant to this Agreement, or any Company
Ancillary Agreement, Acquirer Ancillary Agreement or Sub Ancillary Agreement;
and (c) any Effect that has a Material Adverse Effect on such
Party.
5.2 Maintenance
of Business. If Company becomes aware of a material deterioration
in the relationship between Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
Significant Customer, Management Employee or significant number of other
employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, it will promptly bring such
information to the attention of Acquirer in writing and, if requested by
Acquirer, will exert all commercially reasonable efforts to restore and retain
the relationship.
5.3 Conduct
of Business. Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to
conduct its business in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, will use all commercially
reasonable efforts to carry on and preserve intact its current business
organization, keep available the services of its current officers and employees
and preserve its relationships with customers, licensors, licensees and others
with whom Company or any of its Subsidiaries has contractual or other commercial
relations in substantially the same manner as they have prior to the Agreement
Date; provided, however, that prior to the Closing, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, except as may be required in the
performance of this Agreement, do, cause or permit any of the following, without
Acquirer’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed):
(a) incur
any
Liability as guarantor or surety with respect to any obligation or make any
loan, advance or capital contribution to, or invest in, any Person, except
for
the endorsement of checks and other negotiable instruments and the making of
travel loans or advances (which travel expenses will be documented by receipts
for the claimed amounts in accordance with past practice), in each case that
are
in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and that
are
not material in amount;
(b) incur
any
Liability other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money;
(c) place
any
Encumbrance on any of its material properties or grant any Encumbrance with
respect to any of its material assets;
(d) purchase,
license, sell or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any Contract for the
purchase, license, sale or other disposition of, any assets other than with
respect to the purchase, license, sale or disposition of Company Products and
Services in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice;
(e) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect
of,
its capital stock, split, combine or recapitalize its capital stock or directly
or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire its capital stock (except
for the repurchase of stock from its directors, officers, employees, consultants
or independent contractors in connection with the termination of their services
to it at the original purchase price of such stock);
(f) enter
into, amend, relinquish, terminate or not renew any Material
Agreement;
(g) pay
or
discharge any Encumbrance or Liability other than in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice;
(h) incur
any
Liability to any of its shareholders, directors, officers or other employees
(except for the making of travel loans or advances for which travel expenses
will be documented by receipts for the claimed amounts in accordance with past
practice), in each case other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, and that are not material in amount;
(i) other
than as contemplated by this Agreement, amend or change its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws;
(j) defer
the
payment of any accounts payable other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice;
(k) other
than as set forth on Company Disclosure Letter and other than as contemplated
by
this Agreement, sell, issue, create, grant or authorize the issuance or grant
of
(i) any shares of its capital stock of any class or series or any other security
(other than pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options identified
on Schedule 3.4(b)-1 of the Company Disclosure Letter), (ii) any option,
call, warrant, obligation, subscription or other right to acquire any shares
of
its capital stock of any class or series or any other security, or (iii) any
instrument convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock
of any class or series or any other security;
(l) other
than as set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter and other than the approval
and adoption of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan in substantially the form
attached as Exhibit D hereto, increase or modify any bonus, pay any
royalty, pay any increased salary, pay any severance or special remuneration,
increase or modify any pension, insurance or other employee benefit plan,
payment or arrangement (including the grant of stock options, restricted stock
awards or stock appreciation rights or the modification of any exercise or
conversion rights, exercise or purchase prices or vesting or release of any
shares of its capital stock or other securities) or incur any Liability to,
for
or with any director, officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor
(except as is already accrued or pursuant to existing Contracts disclosed in
Schedule 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter), amend any existing or
enter into any new employment, consulting or severance agreement with any such
person, or enter into any new Contract or plan of the type described in
Section 3.17(b);
(m) other
than as set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter, waive or release any
material right or claim;
(n) except
for the Merger, merge, consolidate or reorganize with, or acquire, any
Person;
(o) make
or
change any election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any
accounting method, file any Return unless a copy of such Return has first been
delivered to Acquirer for its review and approval at a reasonable time prior
to
filing, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, agree
to
any audit assessment by any Tax authority, settle any Tax claim or assessment
relating to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim
a
refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any
Tax
Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment,
agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect
of increasing the Tax Liability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax Attribute of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date; neither Company nor
any
of its Subsidiaries will enter into any intercompany agreement without providing
copies of such agreements to Acquirer and obtaining the Acquirer’s
approval;
(p) change
any insurance coverage or issue any certificates of insurance (except for the
planned renewal of existing policies on terms not materially different from
those in effect on the Agreement Date and described in the Company Disclosure
Letter);
(q) commence
a lawsuit other than (i) for the routine collection of bills or (ii) in such
cases where it in good faith determines that failure to commence such a lawsuit
would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of the Company
Business; provided, however, that it consults with Acquirer at a
reasonable time prior to the filing of such a lawsuit; or
(r) agree,
or
enter into any negotiations, discussions or agreement, to do any of the things
described in the preceding clauses 5.3(a) through 5.3(q).
5.4 Regulatory
Approvals.
(a) Company
will, and Company will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly execute
and
file, or join in the execution and filing of, any application, notification
or
other document that may be necessary in order to obtain the authorization,
approval or consent of any Governmental Authority that may be reasonably
required, or that Acquirer may reasonably request, in connection with the
consummation of the transactions provided for herein. Company will
use all reasonable efforts to obtain, or assist Acquirer in obtaining, all
such
authorizations, approvals and consents and shall pay any associated filing
fees
payable by the Company with respect to such authorizations, approvals and
consents.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any administrative or judicial
action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging
any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any federal,
state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders or decrees that are
designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization or restraint of trade, it is expressly understood and agreed
that: (i) Acquirer will not have any obligation to litigate or
contest any administrative or judicial action or proceeding or any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent; and (ii) Acquirer will be under no obligation to make proposals,
execute or carry out agreements or submit to orders providing for (A) the sale,
license or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment
of a
trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of Acquirer or any
of
its Affiliates or Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the imposition of
any
limitation or regulation on the ability of Acquirer or any of its Affiliates
to
freely conduct their business or own such assets, or (C) the holding separate
of
the shares of Company Capital Stock or any limitation or regulation on the
ability of Acquirer or any of its Affiliates to exercise full rights of
ownership of the shares of Company Capital Stock (any of the foregoing, an
“Antitrust Restraint”).
5.5 Necessary
Consents. Company will use all reasonable efforts to obtain such
written consents, assignments, waivers and authorizations or other certificates
from third parties (including those listed on Schedule 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Letter), give notices to third parties and take such other actions
as
may be necessary or appropriate, in addition to those set forth in this
Article 5, to facilitate and effect the consummation of the transactions
provided for herein and to facilitate and allow Acquirer and the Surviving
Corporation to carry on the Company Business after the Effective Time and to
keep in effect and avoid the breach of, violation of, termination of, or adverse
change to any Contract to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or
is bound or by which any of its assets or properties are bound or
affected.
5.6 Litigation. Company
will (i) notify Acquirer in writing promptly after learning of any action,
suit,
arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or investigation by or before any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator initiated by or against it or any of its
Subsidiaries, or known by Company to be threatened against Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of its respective directors, officers, employees or
shareholders in their capacity as such (“New Litigation
Claim”), (ii) notify Acquirer of ongoing material developments in
any New Litigation Claim and (iii) consult in good faith with Acquirer regarding
the conduct of the defense of any New Litigation Claim.
5.7 No
Other Negotiations.
(a) Immediately
following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to secure from each Company Shareholder listed
on Exhibit B-1 attached hereto a shareholder agreement substantially
in the form of Exhibit B-2 attached hereto (the “Shareholder
Agreement”) and an irrevocable proxy in favor of certain officers
of Acquirer, as attached as Exhibit A to the Shareholder Agreement (the
“Irrevocable Proxy”).
(b) Company
and its Subsidiaries will not, nor will they authorize or permit any of its
directors, officers, employees, shareholders or Affiliates or any investment
banker, attorney or other advisor or representative retained by any of them
(all
of the foregoing, collectively, the “Company
Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly: (i)
solicit, initiate, seek, entertain, facilitate, support, encourage or induce
the
making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or take any
other
action that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal
or a
proposal therefor; (ii) consider any inquiry, expression of interest, offer
or
proposal concerning any Acquisition Proposal (other than to respond to such
inquiry, expression of interest, offer or proposal by indicating that Company
and its Subsidiaries are not interested in any Acquisition Proposal); (iii)
furnish any information regarding Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
Person in connection with or in response to any inquiry, expression of interest,
offer or proposal concerning any Acquisition Proposal (other than to respond
to
such inquiry, expression of interest, offer or proposal by indicating that
Company and its Subsidiaries are not interested in any Acquisition Proposal);
(iv) participate in any communications or negotiations regarding, or furnish
to
any Person any information with respect to, or take any other action to
facilitate any inquiries or the making of, any Acquisition Proposal or a
proposal therefor; (v) cooperate with, facilitate or encourage any effort or
attempt by any Person to effect any Acquisition Proposal; (vi) agree to, accept,
approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly propose or announce any intention
or
desire to agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend) any Acquisition
Proposal; (vii) execute, enter into or become bound by any letter of intent
or
similar document or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Proposal; or (viii) submit any Acquisition Proposal to the vote
of
any Company Securityholders or the securityholders of any of its
Subsidiaries. Company and its Subsidiaries will immediately cease any
and all existing activities, communications or negotiations with any Persons
conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.7(b) by any
Company Representative will be deemed to be a breach of this Section
5.7(b) by Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to
execution of the Company Shareholder Agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors
may withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation to the Company
Shareholders if (A) it receives an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal
and
reasonably concludes in good faith (following the receipt of advice from its
legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal, if accepted, is reasonably likely
to be consummated (taking into account all legal, financial and regulatory
aspects of the proposal, the likelihood of the proposal being financed and
the
Person making the proposal), and would, if consummated, result in a transaction
more favorable to the Company Shareholders from a financial point of view than
the Merger and (B) it reasonably concludes in good faith (following the receipt
of advice from outside counsel) that modification or withdrawal of its
recommendation is required in order to comply with its fiduciary obligations
to
the Company Shareholders under Washington Law.
(c) In
addition to the obligations set forth in Section 5.7(b), Company as soon
as reasonably practicable (and in no event more than one business day
thereafter) will advise Acquirer orally and in writing of (i) any Acquisition
Proposal or a proposal therefore, (ii) any request for nonpublic information
or
for access to any of the properties, books or records of Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries by any Person other than Acquirer, (iii) any inquiry, expression
of
interest, offer or proposal with respect to or that Company reasonably believes
could lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) any notice that any Person is
considering making an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice will describe
(1) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request,
inquiry, expression of interest, offer or proposal and (2) the identity of
the
Person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry,
expression of interest, offer or proposal. Company will keep Acquirer
informed as promptly as reasonably practicable in all material respects of
the
status and details (including material amendments or proposed amendments) of
any
such Acquisition Proposal, request, inquiry, expression of interest, offer
or
proposal. Company shall provide Acquirer with 48 hours prior notice
(or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the Company’s
Board of Directors) of any meeting of the Company’s Board of Directors at which
the Company’s Board of Directors is reasonably expected to discuss any
Acquisition Proposal.
5.8 Access
to Information. Company will provide Acquirer and its agents with
full access at reasonable times and intervals to the files, books, records,
technology, properties, assets, Contracts, personnel and offices of Company
and
its Subsidiaries, including any and all information relating to Taxes,
commitments, Contracts, real, personal and intangible property, Liabilities
and
financial condition. Company will cause its accountants to cooperate
with Acquirer and its agents in making available all financial information
reasonably requested by Acquirer, including all working papers pertaining to
all
financial statements prepared or audited by such accountants.
5.9 Satisfaction
of Conditions Precedent. Each party hereto will use all
commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all of
the
conditions precedent that are set forth in Articles 7 and 8 as promptly
as reasonably possible and will use all commercially reasonable efforts to
cause
the transactions provided for herein to be consummated as promptly as reasonably
possible.
5.10 Employees.
(a) Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement for the parties’ willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of
the employees of Company (or any of its Subsidiaries or of the Surviving
Corporation) listed on Exhibit A attached hereto (each, a
“Key Employee”) is executing and delivering to
Acquirer each of the following documents that will be effective subject to
the
occurrence of and as of the Effective Time: (i) an offer letter for
employment with Acquirer or its Subsidiaries; and (ii) Acquirer’s standard
employee invention assignment and confidentiality agreement (with the documents
described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) the “Key Employee
Documents”).
(b) To
the
extent permitted by Applicable Law and subject to receipt of such employee
consents as may be required by Applicable Law, Company shall cooperate and
work
with Acquirer to help Acquirer identify employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to whom Acquirer may elect to offer continued employment with
Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving
Corporation). With respect to each employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who receives an offer of employment from Acquirer or any of its
Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) (each, an
“Offeree”), Company shall assist Acquirer with its
efforts to enter into an offer letter and Acquirer’s standard Assignment of
Invention, Nondisclosure and Nonsolicitation Agreement (collectively, the
“Offeree Documents”) with such employee as soon as
practicable after the Agreement Date and in any event prior to the Closing
Date. Company will use reasonable efforts to retain the employment of
each Offeree and each Key Employee prior to and through the Closing Date, and
shall use reasonable efforts to assist Acquirer as reasonably requested with
its
efforts to secure their continued employment after the Closing by Acquirer
or
any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation), and Company
will
promptly notify Acquirer if it becomes aware that any such employee intends
to
leave the employ of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, neither Acquirer
nor any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation) shall have
any
obligation to make an offer of employment to any employee of
Company. With respect to matters described in this Section
5.10, Company will consult with Acquirer (and will consider in good faith
the advice of Acquirer) prior to sending any notices or other communication
materials to its employees. Effective no later than immediately prior
to the Closing, Company shall terminate the employment of each of those
employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries who have not received an offer
of continued employment with Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries (including
the
Surviving Corporation) prior to the Closing Date (the “Designated
Employees”).
(c) Prior
to
the Effective Time, Company shall take all corporate action necessary to approve
the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
(d) Prior
to
the Effective Time, Company will grant up to 18,000,000 (which amount may be
adjusted upon the written consent of Acquirer and the Company) New Company
Options from the reserve of shares of Series E Preferred Stock under the 2007
Equity Incentive Plan and unless indicated otherwise by Acquirer in writing,
such New Company Options shall (i) be issued solely to those persons to
whom Acquirer makes an offer of employment in amounts agreed upon by Acquirer
and Company, (ii) be incentive stock options under the Code with an
exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of the Series E
Preferred Stock on the date of grant, (iii) vest over a four-year period
with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with the balance
vesting ratably monthly over the remaining three years thereafter, (v) not
provide for acceleration of vesting upon any event, and (vi) have a ten
year term.
5.11 Termination
of Employee Plans. Effective as of the day immediately preceding
the Closing Date, Company shall terminate all Employee Plans that include a
Code
Section 401(k) arrangement (“Company 401(k)
Plans”). Unless Acquirer provides such written notice
to Company, no later than five business days prior to the Closing Date, Company
will provide Acquirer with evidence that such Company 401(k) Plan(s) have been
terminated (effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date) pursuant to resolutions of Company’s Board of Directors.
5.12 Company
Shareholder Approval and Board Recommendation.
(a) Company
shall take all action necessary in accordance with this Agreement, Washington
Law, its Articles of Incorporation and its Bylaws to secure the Company
Shareholder Approval. Company’s obligation to secure the Company
Shareholder Approval in accordance with this Section 5.12(a) will not be
limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement
or
submission to Company of any Acquisition Proposal or by any withholding,
withdrawal, amendment or modification of the recommendation of Company’s Board
of Directors to the Company Shareholders in favor of the Company Shareholder
Approval, except as otherwise permitted herein. Company shall
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of the Merger,
this Agreement, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the filing of the Restated
Articles with the Washington Secretary of State from each Company
Shareholder.
(b) (i)
Company’s
Board of Directors
shall unanimously recommend that the Company Shareholders vote in favor of
the
approval of the Merger, this Agreement, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and
the
filing of the Restated Articles with the Washington Secretary of State, (ii)
the
Information Statement or any other disclosure document distributed to the
Company Shareholders in connection with this transaction shall include a
statement to the effect that Company’s Board of Directors has unanimously
recommended that the Company Shareholders vote in favor of the approval of
the
Merger, this Agreement, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the filing of the
Restated Articles with the Washington Secretary of State and (iii) direct that
the approval of the Merger, this Agreement, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
and
the filing of the Restated Articles the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan be submitted
to the Company Shareholders for consideration and recommend that all of the
Company Shareholders approve each such matter.
(c) As
soon
as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall
distribute an information statement and form of proxy or written consent for
the
Company Shareholders in a form approved in advance by Acquirer to approve the
Merger, this Agreement, 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the filing of the
Restated Articles with the Washington Secretary of State immediately prior
to
the Effective Time (such information statement, together with any amendments
thereof or supplements thereto, in each case in the form or forms mailed or
delivered to the Shareholders (the “Information
Statement”). The Company shall use its best efforts to
cause the Information Statement to comply in all material respects with
applicable federal and state securities laws requirements and Applicable
Law. Each of Acquirer and Company agrees to provide promptly to the
other such information concerning its business and financial statements and
affairs as, in the reasonable judgment of the providing party or its counsel,
may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Information Statement,
or in
any amendments or supplements thereto, and to cause its counsel and auditors
to
cooperate with the other’s counsel and auditors in the preparation of the
Information Statement. The Company will promptly advise Acquirer and
Acquirer will promptly advise the Company in writing if at any time prior to
the
Effective Time either the Company or Acquirer shall obtain knowledge of any
facts that might make it necessary or appropriate to amend or supplement the
Information Statement in order to make the statements contained or incorporated
by reference therein not misleading or compliance with applicable
law. The Information Statement shall contain the unanimous
recommendation of the Company Board that the Company Shareholders approve the
Merger, this Agreement, the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the filing of the
Restated Articles with the Washington Secretary of State and the conclusion
of
the Company Board that the terms and conditions of the Merger are fair and
reasonable to the Company Shareholders. The Information Statement
shall also contain any applicable notice requirements and applicable information
required under Applicable Law and shall provide that any holders of Company
Capital Stock who desire to exercise dissenters’ rights must do so within the
shortest statutory period permitted under Applicable Law. Anything to
the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, the Company shall not include
in
the Information Statement any information with respect to Acquirer or its
affiliates or associates (including Sub), the form and content of which
information shall not have been approved in writing by Acquirer prior to such
inclusion. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement, Company or
Acquirer, as the case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence
and cooperate in preparing and mailing to Company Shareholders such amendment
or
supplement.
(d) The
Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the Agreement Date, establish
a
record date (which date will be as promptly as reasonably practicable following
the Agreement Date) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold, the
Company Shareholders Meeting for the sole purpose of obtaining the Company
Shareholder Approval. The Company will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders the Irrevocable Proxies
and
votes in favor of the Company Shareholder Approval and will take all other
action necessary or advisable to obtain such approvals and to secure the vote
or
consent of its shareholders required by and in compliance with Washington Law
and its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company (i) shall
consult with Acquirer regarding the date and time of the Company Shareholders
Meeting, (ii) shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Shareholders Meeting
except to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary (which determination
shall not be made before consulting with Acquirer) supplement or amendment
to
the Information Statement is provided to the Company Shareholders in advance
of
a vote on the Merger.
(e) Company
Certificates and Schedules. Company will prepare and deliver to
Acquirer, not later than five business days prior to the Closing Date, a draft
of the Net Working Capital Certificate. The Company and Acquirer will
prepare a spreadsheet (the “Spreadsheet”) in the form
provided by Acquirer prior to the Closing (with a draft of such Spreadsheet
to
be prepared and delivered by Company to Acquirer not later than five business
days prior to the Closing Date), reasonably acceptable to Company and the
Exchange Agent, which spreadsheet shall set forth all of the following
information (in addition to the other required data and information specified
therein), as of the Closing Date and immediately prior to the Effective
Time: (a) the names of all the Series E Holders and their
respective addresses and where available, taxpayer identification numbers;
(b) the names of all New Company Option holders and their respective
addresses and where available, taxpayer identification numbers the number of
New
Company Options held by such Persons; (c) the calculation of the Acquirer Stock
Price, the Employee Retention Bonus Program Amount, the Escrow Amount, the
Defense Amount, the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and Transaction Success
Bonuses Escrow Amount, the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount, the New
Company Option Exchange Ratio, the Series E Merger Consideration, the Series
E
Cash Amount Per Share, the Total Merger Consideration and the Transaction
Success Bonuses Amount; (d) each Series E Holder’s Pro Rata Share by
percentage and the interest in dollar terms of each Series E Holder’s Pro Rata
Share Pro Rata Share of the Escrow Fund and the Defense Amount; (e) the Plan
Participants and Employee Retention Bonus Program participants and their
respective addresses and where available, taxpayer identification numbers;
(f)
the dollar amount allocated to such Plan Participants and the Employee Retention
Bonus Program participants pursuant to such plans and any vesting restrictions
with respect to such amounts; and (g) each Plan Participant’s Pro Rata Share by
percentage and the interest in dollar terms of each Plan Participant’s Pro Rata
Share of the Escrow Fund.
5.13 Termination
of Company Investor Rights, Voting Shareholder and Registration Rights
Agreements. The Company shall take all steps as may be necessary
to ensure the termination immediately prior to or contemporaneously with the
Closing of any voting agreement or shareholders agreement among the
Shareholders, and all Company investor rights granted by the Company to its
shareholders and in effect prior to the Closing, including rights of co-sale,
voting, registration, first refusal, board observation or information or
operational covenants and specifically including the Amended and Restated Market
Standoff Agreement dated March 13, 2001, the Second Amended and Restated
Investors Rights Agreement dated July 5, 2001, the Second Amended and Restated
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 5, 2001 and the Company Voting
Agreement dated July 5, 2001 (the “Shareholder
Agreements”).
5.14 Parachute
Payment Waivers. Company will use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain and deliver to Acquirer, prior to the initiation of the requisite
shareholder approval procedure under Section 5.15, a parachute payment
waiver, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the
“Parachute Payment Waiver”), executed by each Person
who Company reasonably believes is, with respect to Company, and/or any ERISA
Affiliate, a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder), as determined immediately
prior to the initiation of the requisite shareholder approval procedure under
Section 5.15, and who might otherwise have, receive or have the right or
entitlement to receive a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code,
pursuant to which each such Person will agree to waive any and all right or
entitlement to the parachute payments to the extent the value thereof exceeds
2.99 times such Person’s base amount determined in accordance with Section 280G
of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the requisite
shareholder approval of such parachute payments is obtained pursuant to
Section 5.15.
5.15 Section
280G Shareholder Approval. Upon and subject to receipt of the
Parachute Payment Waivers, Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain the approval by such number of Company Shareholders as is required
by
the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code so as to render the parachute
payment provisions of Section 280G of the Code inapplicable to any and all
accelerated vesting payments, benefits, options and/or stock provided pursuant
to Contracts that might otherwise result, separately or in the aggregate, in
the
payment of any amount and/or the provision of any benefit that would not be
deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code, with such shareholder vote
to
be obtained in a manner that satisfies all applicable requirements of Section
280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
5.16 Tax
Matters.
(a) Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the delivery to Acquirer
at or prior to the Closing of a true, correct and complete copy of each election
statement under Section 83(b) of the Code filed by each Person who acquired
unvested shares of Company Capital Stock (where applicable) after the Agreement
Date (or prior to the Agreement Date to the extent not previously provided
by
Company), together with evidence of timely filing of such election statement
with the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center.
(b) Company
will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) (i) retain all books and records
with
respect to Tax matters pertinent to Company relating to any taxable period
beginning on or before the Closing Date (collectively, “Tax
Records”) and abide by all record retention agreements entered
into with any Tax authority and (ii) give Acquirer reasonable written notice
prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such Tax
Records. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Tax Records
shall include copies of workpapers, supporting documents and legal documents,
whether prepared by Company, its Subsidiaries or by its outside accountants,
legal counsel or other service providers. To the extent necessary,
Company will (and will cause its Subsidiaries to) obtain copies of all Tax
Documents from sources outside of Company and its Subsidiaries, which may
include outside service providers.
(c) Upon
Acquirer’s request, Company will use its best efforts to obtain any certificate
or other document from any Governmental Authority or other Person as may be
reasonably necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be
imposed on Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby).
5.17 Assumption
of Options; Related Matters.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, each New Company Option held by a Continuing Employee that
is
unexpired, unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether vested or unvested, shall, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, be assumed by Acquirer. Each such New
Company Option so assumed by Acquirer under this Agreement shall continue to
have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including, if
applicable, the vesting arrangements and other terms and conditions set forth
in
the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan and the applicable stock option agreement) as
are
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that:
(i) each
New
Company Option shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Acquirer
Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down to the next whole number of
shares of Acquirer Common Stock, with no cash being payable for any fractional
share eliminated by such rounding) of (A) the number of shares of Series E
Preferred Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such New Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the New Company Option Exchange
Ratio;
(ii) the
per
share exercise price for the shares of Acquirer Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such assumed New Company Option shall be equal to the quotient
(rounded up to the next whole cent) obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price
per share of Series E Preferred Stock at which such New Company Option was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the New Company
Option Exchange Ratio; and
(iii) no
assumed option may be “early exercised” (i.e., an assumed option may be
exercised for shares of Acquirer Common Stock only to the extent the assumed
option is vested at the time of exercise pursuant to the applicable vesting
schedule).
(b) It
is the
intent of the parties that to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, all
assumed New Company Options that prior to the Effective Time were treated as
incentive stock options under the Code shall from and after the Effective Time
continue to be treated as incentive stock options under the
Code. Promptly after the Closing Date, Acquirer shall issue to each
Continuing Employee who immediately prior to the Effective Time was a holder
of
an outstanding New Company Option a document evidencing the foregoing assumption
of such option by Acquirer.
(c) The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, except
for
the New Company Options held by Continuing Employees and to be assumed by
Acquirer at the Effective Time pursuant to this Section 5.17, there shall
be no outstanding securities, Company Options, Company Warrants, commitments
or
agreements of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time that purport
to obligate the Company to issue any shares of Company Capital Stock, Company
Options or Company Warrants under any circumstances.
5.18 Public
Disclosure. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause
each Subsidiary and each Company Representative not to, directly or indirectly,
issue any press release or other public statement relating to the terms of
this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or use Acquirer’s name or
refer to Acquirer directly or indirectly in connection with Acquirer’s
relationship with the Company in any media interview, advertisement, news
release, press release or professional or trade publication, or in any print
media, whether or not in response to an inquiry, without the prior written
approval of Acquirer, unless required by law (in which event a satisfactory
opinion of counsel to that effect shall be first delivered to Acquirer prior
to
any such disclosure) and except as reasonably necessary for the Company to
obtain the consents and approvals of Company Shareholders and other third
parties contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
herein or in the Non-Disclosure Agreement, Acquirer may issue such press
releases or make such other public statements regarding this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby as Acquirer may, in its reasonable discretion,
determine.
5.19 Form
S-8. Acquirer will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the Acquirer Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the assumed New Company
Options for which a Form S-8 registration statement is available to be
registered with the SEC on Form S-8 within 30 days after the Closing Date,
and
will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness
of
such registration statement for so long as such assumed New Company Options
remain outstanding and will reserve a sufficient number of shares of Acquirer
Common Stock for issuance upon exercise thereof. The Company and its
counsel shall reasonably cooperate with and assist Acquirer in the preparation
of such registration statement. The Form S-8 registration statement
shall not cover the shares of Acquirer Common Stock subject to any New Company
Options assumed by Acquirer which are held by Persons who do not become
employees of the Acquirer at the Effective Time or do not otherwise have a
service relationship with the Acquirer at the Effective Time.
5.20 Indemnification
of Officers and Directors.
(a) For
a
period of 6 years from and after the Closing Date, Acquirer, and to the extent
Surviving Corporation is still in existence, Surviving Corporation, agree to
indemnify (including advancement of expenses) and hold harmless all past and
present officers and directors of the Company to the same extent such persons
are indemnified by the Company as of the Agreement Date pursuant to the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, indemnification agreements
identified on the Company Disclosure Letter or under applicable Law for acts
or
omissions which occurred at or prior to the Effective Time. Company
may fund the purchase at Closing of (i) an extension to maintain Company’s and
the individual directors’ and officers’ existing directors and officers
insurance coverage for a period of 6 years from and after the Closing Date,
and
(ii) an extension to maintain Company’s and the individual directors’ and
officers’ existing errors and omissions insurance coverage for a period of 6
years from and after the Closing Date. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions with respect to
indemnification and exculpation that are at least as favorable to the past
and
present officers and directors of the Company as those provisions contained
in
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws in effect on the date hereof,
and such provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for
a
period of 6 years in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the
past and present officers and directors of the Company (unless such modification
is required by applicable Law. This indemnification shall not apply
to any claim or action by any such officer or director brought against the
Company or any of its predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, directors,
shareholders, employees or agents in response to or in connection with any
claim
brought by a and Indemnified Person (as defined below) pursuant to Article
10 of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) The
provisions of this Section 5.20 are intended for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, all past and present officers and directors of the
Company and his or her heirs and representatives. The rights of all
past and present officers and directors of the Company under this Section
5.20 are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to
indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by contract,
Applicable Law or otherwise.
5.21 Expenses. Whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including
Transaction Expenses) shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense. Any unpaid Transaction Expenses of Company which are (i)
reflected as a liability in the Net Working Capital Certificate and (ii)
invoiced to Company at least two business days prior to the Closing Date (with
a
copy of such invoice(s) provided by Company to Acquirer at least two business
days prior to the Closing Date), shall be paid by check or wire transfer by
Acquirer to the third parties named on such invoice(s) on the Closing
Date.
5.22 Pay-off
Letters; Lien Releases. Company shall have obtained executed
pay-off and lien release letters (“Pay-off Letters”),
in a form reasonably satisfactory to Acquirer, from Silicon Valley Bank
(“SVB”) in connection that certain working capital
line of credit extended to Company pursuant to that certain Loan and Security
Agreement dated October 10, 2006 between SVB and Company (the “Loan
Agreement”), which Pay-off Letters shall include: (i) a statement
that upon the payment to SVB, in satisfaction of all of Company’s then
outstanding indebtedness under the Loan Agreement, any security interests or
other Encumbrances in the assets of Company held by SVB shall immediately be
released; (ii) attached draft UCC-3 termination statements; and (iii) wiring
or
payment instructions.
5.23 Distribution
of Employee Retention Bonus Program Amount. Subject to the Conditions of
Entitlement to Payment (including execution of a release) contained in Section
2
of the Retention Agreement Plan and the withholding of the applicable Tax
amount, Acquirer or the Surviving Corporation shall pay via payroll or by check,
(A) in the case of non-Continuing Employees, within three business days
following the Closing and (B) in the case of Continuing Employees, promptly
after the sooner of (i) the expiration of 6 months following the Closing Date,
(ii) a Continuing Employee’s termination without Cause (as defined in the
Retention Agreement), and (iii) a Continuing Employee’s resignation for Good
Reason (as defined in the Retention Agreement), each Employee (as defined in
the
Retention Agreement) a Transaction Bonus (as defined in the Retention Agreement)
in the amount set forth on the Spreadsheet next to each Employee’s name, with
the aggregate amount of all Transaction Bonuses not to exceed the Employee
Retention Bonus Program Amount.
5.24 Distribution
of Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount.
(a) Subject
to the conditions for distribution set forth in the Management Carve-Out Bonus
Plan and the withholding of each Plan Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the
Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow Amount
and the applicable Tax amount, Acquirer or the Surviving
Corporation shall pay via payroll or by check, (A) in the case of
non-Continuing Employees, promptly following the Closing, and (B) in the case
of
Continuing Employees, promptly after the first to occur of (i) the date 6 months
following the Closing Date, or (ii) the termination of Employee’s (as defined in
the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan) employment with Acquirer following the
Closing as a result of either a termination without Cause (as defined in the
Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan) by Acquirer or resignation by Employee for
Good
Reason (as defined in the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan), each Employee its
allocation of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount in the amount set
forth
on the Spreadsheet next to each Employee’s name, with the aggregate amount of
all such Employee allocations not to exceed the Management Carve-Out Bonus
Plan
Amount.
(b) In
the
event that a Participant in the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan who is a
Continuing Employee is terminated for Cause (as defined in the Management
Carve-Out Bonus Plan) or resigns without Good Reason (as defined in the
Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan) prior to the 6-month anniversary of the Closing
Date (each such employee, a “Terminating Employee”),
such Terminating Employee’s respective allocation of the Management Carve-Out
Bonus Plan Amount shall be forfeited and fully reallocated to other Participants
in the in the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan who are employees as of the date
of such termination; provided, further, the Participant recipients
of such reallocation, and the amounts provided to each such Participant
recipient, shall be determined by a committee composed of the Chief Executive
Officer of Acquirer, or their respective designee, and Xxxx Xxxxxx;
provided, further, any amounts so reallocated shall remain subject
to the terms and conditions of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and this
Agreement including the terms and conditions set forth herein regarding the
Escrow Fund) as if such Participant recipient of the reallocation initially
had
such portion of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan Amount allocated to them
as
of the Closing.
5.25 Distribution
of Transaction Success Bonuses Amount. Subject to the withholding of each
Participant’s Pro Rata Share of the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan and
Transaction Success Bonuses Escrow Amount and the applicable Tax amount,
promptly following the Closing, Acquirer or the Surviving Corporation shall
pay
via payroll or by check to each of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
and
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx their respective allocation of the Transaction Success Bonuses
Amount, as set forth on the Spreadsheet.
5.26 Restated
Articles. Prior to the Closing, Company shall file the Restated Articles (as
defined below) with the Washington Secretary of State, which articles shall
have
been duly approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company
Shareholders.
5.27 Representative. Prior
to the Closing, the Representative shall have received copies of such personnel,
financial and other documentation of the Company as such Representative may
reasonably request in furtherance of his, her or its representation of the
Company Shareholders.
5.28 Amendments
to Employee Retention
Bonus Program and Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan. Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall
amend, as necessary, the Employee Retention Bonus
Program and
Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan to reflect the terms set forth in the Agreement
applicable to such plans.
ARTICLE
6
CLOSING
MATTERS
6.1 The
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at the offices of Fenwick
& West LLP, Silicon Valley Center, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx, at a time and date to be specified by the parties, which will be
no
later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 7 and Article 8 in accordance with
this Agreement, or at such other location, time and date as the parties hereto
agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).
6.2 Conversion
of Shares and Exchange of Certificates.
(a) At
and
after the Effective Time, each certificate representing outstanding shares
of
Series E Preferred Stock shall represent the right to receive an amount of
cash
as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(b), subject to the provisions of
Section 2.2(e) (regarding withholding rights), Section 2.3
(regarding rights of holders of Dissenting Shares), and Section 2.4
(regarding the withholding of the Escrow Fund), for which such shares of Series
E Preferred Stock have been or will be exchanged. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement by the Company
(and
prior to the Closing with respect to any new holders of Series E Preferred
Stock
between the Agreement Date and the Effective Time) the Company will cause to
be
mailed to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates representing
outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock as of the record date established
by the Company Board (and shall cause to be mailed to each holder of a
certificate or certificates representing outstanding shares of Series E
Preferred Stock that were issued between the Agreement Date and the Effective
Time) (the
“ShareCertificates”), (i) a
letter of transmittal in customary form (which will specify that delivery will
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Share Certificates will pass,
only upon delivery of the Share Certificates to Computershare Shareholder
Services, Inc. or such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Acquirer
(the “Exchange Agent”), and will be in such form and
have such other provisions as Acquirer may reasonably specify, including the
appointment of the Representative and an agreement to applicable withholding
amount) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Share
Certificates in exchange for cash. Upon surrender of a Share
Certificate for cancellation or upon delivery of an affidavit of lost
certificate and an indemnity in form and substance satisfactory to Acquirer
(the
“Affidavit”) (together with any required Form W-9 or
Form W-8BEN) to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
Acquirer (or the Exchange Agent on behalf of Acquirer) will deliver, following
the Closing, to each tendering holder of a Share Certificate or an Affidavit,
a
check payable for the amount of cash to which such holder is entitled pursuant
to Section 2.2(b), subject to the applicable provisions of Section
2.2(e) (regarding withholding rights), Section 2.3 (regarding rights
of holders of Dissenting Shares) and Section 2.4 (regarding the
withholding of the Escrow Fund). On the Closing Date, Acquirer shall
initiate a wire transfer to the Exchange Agent enabling the Exchange Agent
to
make the payments to the former Series E Holders upon tender of their Share
Certificates and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section
6.2(a).
(b) After
the
Effective Time, there will be no further registration of transfers of shares
of
Company Capital Stock on the stock transfer books of Company.
(c) After
the
Effective Time, until Certificates are surrendered pursuant to Section
6.2(a), such Certificates will be deemed, for all purposes, to evidence only
ownership of the right to receive the amount of cash for which the shares of
Series E Preferred Stock are to be exchanged pursuant to this
Agreement.
(d) No
interest shall accumulate on any cash payable in connection with the Merger
(other than interest accrued on the Escrow Fund according to the Escrow
Agreement).
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 6.2, none of the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation or any party hereto shall be liable to any Person
for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Any
portion of funds held by the Exchange Agent that have not been delivered to
any
holders of Certificates pursuant to this Section 6.2 within six months
after the Effective Time shall promptly be paid to Acquirer, and thereafter
each
holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with the exchange
procedures set forth in and contemplated by Section 6.2. shall look only
to the Surviving Corporation or Acquirer (subject to abandoned property, escheat
and similar laws) for its claim, only as a general unsecured creditor thereof,
to the cash payable pursuant to Section 2.2(b), subject to Section
2.2(e) (regarding withholding rights), Section 2.3 (regarding rights
of holders of Dissenting Shares), and Section 2.4 (regarding the
withholding of the Escrow Fund). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, if any Certificate has not been surrendered
immediately prior to such date on which the merger consideration contemplated
by
Section 2.2(b) in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any amounts payable in
respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
become the property of Acquirer, free and clear of all claims or interests
of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
6.3 Dissenting
Shares. Company will give Acquirer prompt notice (and in any
case, within one business day) of any demand received by Company for appraisal
of shares of Company Capital Stock, and Acquirer will have the right to control
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demand. Company
agrees that, except with Acquirer’s prior written consent, it will not
voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle,
any
such demand for appraisal. If any Company Shareholder fails to make
an effective demand for payment or otherwise loses his status as a holder of
Dissenting Shares, Acquirer will, as of the later of the Effective Time or
ten
business days from the occurrence of such event, deliver, upon surrender by
such
Company Shareholder of its Certificate(s), the cash payment, without interest
thereon, to which such Company Shareholder would have been entitled under
Section 2.2(b), subject to the provisions of Section 2.2(e)
(regarding withholding rights), Section 2.3 (regarding rights of holders
of Dissenting Shares) and Section 2.4 (regarding the withholding of the
Escrow Fund).
6.4 Certain
Taxes and Fees. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration and other such Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges
and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred
in
connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be paid by the party responsible for such Taxes when due,
and the appropriate party will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax
Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and
charges, and, if required by applicable law, the other parties hereto will,
and
will cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns
and
other documentation.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY
The
obligations of Company hereunder are subject to the fulfillment or satisfaction,
on and as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any one or more
of which may be waived by Company, but only in a writing signed on behalf of
Company by Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer):
7.1 Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Acquirer and Sub set forth in this Agreement (a) that are
qualified by materiality will be true and correct and (b) that are not qualified
by materiality will be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
on and as of the Closing with the same force and effect as if they had been
made
on the Closing Date (except for any such representations and warranties that,
by
their terms, speak only as of a specific date or dates, in which case such
representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality will be true
and correct, and such representations and warranties that are not qualified
by
materiality will be true and correct in all material respects, on and as of
such
specified date or dates), and Company will have received a certificate dated
as
of the Closing Date to such effect executed on behalf of Acquirer and Sub by
a
duly authorized officer thereof.
7.2 Covenants. Acquirer
will have performed and complied in all material respects with all of its
covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement on or before the Closing
(to the extent that such covenants and obligations require performance by
Acquirer on or before the Closing), and Company will have received a certificate
dated as of the Closing Date to such effect executed on behalf of Acquirer
by a
duly authorized officer of Acquirer.
7.3 Compliance
with Law; No Legal Restraints. There will not be issued, enacted
or adopted, or threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority, any order,
decree, temporary, preliminary or permanent injunction, legislative enactment,
statute, regulation, action or proceeding, or any judgment or ruling by any
Governmental Authority that prohibits or renders illegal or imposes limitations
on the Merger or any other material transaction contemplated by this Agreement,
any Acquirer Ancillary Agreement or any Sub Ancillary Agreement.
7.4 Government
Consents. There will have been obtained at or before the Closing
Date such permits or authorizations, and there will have been taken such other
actions, as may be required to consummate the Merger by any regulatory authority
having jurisdiction over the parties and the actions herein proposed to be
taken, including satisfaction of all requirements under applicable federal
and
state securities laws.
7.5 No
Litigation. No litigation or proceeding will be pending or
threatened that will have the probable effect of enjoining or preventing the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement.
7.6 Escrow
Agreement. Company will have received an executed counterpart of
an escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F (the “Escrow Agreement”), from
each of Acquirer and the Escrow Agent.
ARTICLE
8
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF ACQUIRER AND SUB
The
obligations of Acquirer and Sub hereunder are subject to the fulfillment or
satisfaction, on and as of the Closing, of each of the following conditions
(any
one or more of which may be waived by Acquirer and Sub, but only in a writing
signed on behalf of Acquirer and Sub by Acquirer’s Chief Executive
Officer or General Counsel):
8.1 Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Company set forth in this Agreement (a) that are qualified by
materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct and (b) that
are
not qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct
in all material respects, in each case on and as of the Closing with the same
force and effect as if they had been made on the Closing Date (except for any
such representations or warranties that, by their terms, speak only as of a
specific date or dates, in which case such representations and warranties that
are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and
correct, and such representations and warranties that are not qualified by
materiality or Material Adverse Effect will be true and correct in all material
respects, on and as of such specified date or dates), and Acquirer will have
received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date to such effect executed
on
behalf of Company by the Secretary of Company.
8.2 Covenants. Company
will have performed and complied in all material respects with all of its
covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement on or before the Closing
(to the extent that such covenants and obligations require performance by
Company on or before the Closing), and Acquirer will have received a certificate
dated as of the Closing Date to such effect executed on behalf of Company by
the
Secretary of Company.
8.3 Absence
of Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the Agreement
Date.
8.4 Compliance
with Law; No Legal Restraints. There will not be issued, enacted
or adopted, or threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority, any order,
decree, temporary, preliminary or permanent injunction, legislative enactment,
statute, regulation, action or proceeding, or any judgment or ruling by any
Governmental Authority that prohibits or renders illegal or imposes limitations
on: (a) the Merger or any other material transaction contemplated by
this Agreement or any Company Ancillary Agreement; or (b) Acquirer’s right (or
the right of any Subsidiary of Acquirer) to own, retain, use or operate any
of
its products, assets or properties (including products, assets or properties
of
Company) on or after the Effective Time or seeking a disposition or divestiture
of any such products, assets or properties or any other Antitrust
Restraint.
8.5 Government
Consents. There will have been obtained at or before the Closing
Date such permits or authorizations, and there will have been taken such other
actions, as may be required to consummate the Merger by any regulatory authority
having jurisdiction over the parties and the actions herein proposed to be
taken, including satisfaction of all requirements under applicable federal
and
state securities laws.
8.6 No
Litigation. No litigation or proceeding will be pending or
threatened that will have the probable effect of enjoining or preventing the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement. No litigation or proceeding will be pending or threatened
that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company
or Acquirer.
8.7 Escrow
Agreement. Acquirer will have received an executed counterpart of
the Escrow Agreement from each of the Representative (as defined in Section
10.4) and the Escrow Agent.
8.8 Documents. Acquirer
will have received all written consents, assignments, waivers, authorizations
or
other certificates, and will have provided all notices, in each case that are
set forth on Schedule 8.8 attached hereto.
8.9 FIRPTA
Documentation. Acquirer will have received from Company FIRPTA
documentation, including (A) a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 1.897-2(h)(2) of the Regulations,
in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-1, dated as of
the Closing Date and executed by Company, together with written authorization
for Acquirer to deliver such notice form to the Internal Revenue Service on
behalf of Company after the Closing, and (B) a FIRPTA Notification Letter,
in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, dated as of
the Closing Date and executed by Company.
8.10 Opinion
of Company’s Counsel. Acquirer will have received from
Xxxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx LLP, counsel to Company, an
opinion in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H.
8.11 Secretary’s
Certificate. Company shall have delivered to Acquirer a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of Company
by
the Secretary of Company, certifying and attaching copies of (i) resolutions
adopted by Company’s Board of Directors and the Company Shareholders, in each
case authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) unless requested
otherwise by Acquirer in writing no less than five business days prior to the
Closing Date, resolutions adopted by Company’s Board of Directors authorizing
the termination of each or all of the Employee Plans that are “employee benefit
plans” within the meaning of ERISA, including the Company 401(k) Plans, if
applicable.
8.12 Net
Working Capital Certificates and Spreadsheet. Acquirer will have
received the final Net Working Capital Certificate and the final Spreadsheet;
provided, however, that such receipt shall not be deemed to be an
agreement by Acquirer that the amounts set forth in any such document is
accurate and shall not diminish Acquirer’s remedies hereunder if any of the
foregoing documents is not accurate.
8.13 Section
280G Approval. To the extent Company has been able to obtain
applicable Parachute Payment Waivers as contemplated by Section 5.14, any
Contracts that may result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of
any
amount or the provision of any benefit that would not be deductible by reason
of
Section 280G of the Code, will have been submitted for a vote by such number
of
Company Shareholders as is required by the terms of Section 280G of the Code
in
order for such payments and benefits not to be deemed parachute payments under
Section 280G of the Code, with such approval to be obtained, if at all, in
a
manner that satisfies all applicable requirements of Section 280G(b)(5)(B)
of
the Code and the regulations thereunder, including Q-7 of Section 1.280G-1
of
such regulations, and, in the absence of such shareholder approval and pursuant
to the Parachute Payment Waivers, none of those payments or benefits will be
paid or provided that they exceed 2.99 times a disqualified individual’s base
amount (as such terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code and the
Regulations thereunder).
8.14 Employment
Matters. The Key Employee Documents will continue to be in full
force and effect, and no action will have been taken by any Key Employee to
rescind any such Key Employee Document. No fewer than 70% of the 100
employees to be set forth on Schedule 8.14 (which Schedule 8.14
shall be delivered to the Company by Acquirer within fifteen days of the
Agreement Date) who are offered employment with Acquirer or its Subsidiaries
(including the Company) with base salaries no less than the base salaries
received by such employees with the Company as of the Agreement Date, shall
have
remained continuously employed with the Company from the Agreement Date through
the Closing, shall have signed each of the Offeree Documents and no action
shall
have been taken by any such individual to rescind any such
documents. The employment of each of the Designated Employees and
each other employee who has declined Acquirer’s offer of continued employment
shall have been terminated effective no later than immediately prior to the
Closing.
8.15 Proprietary
Information and Inventions Assignment Agreements. Acquirer shall
have received evidence satisfactory to Acquirer that all of the Company’s
current employees and contractors shall have entered into a proprietary
information and inventions assignment agreement with the Company in a form
satisfactory to Acquirer.
8.16 Amendment
to Company Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation. Company shall have amended the Company Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, with such amendment in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit I (the “Restated Articles”)
and the Restated Articles shall have been duly approved by Company by all
necessary corporate action of the Company’s Board of Directors and Company
Shareholders, and shall have been duly filed with and accepted by the Secretary
of State of the State of Washington.
8.17 No
Outstanding Securities. Company shall have provided Acquirer with
complete and correct copies of all executed stock option grants and agreements
relating to New Company Options and other than New Company Options issued and
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time which are being
assumed by Acquirer at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 5.17, there
shall be no outstanding securities, warrants, options, commitments or agreements
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time that purport to obligate
the Company to issue shares of Company Capital Stock or any other securities
under any circumstances.
8.18 Docket
Report. Company shall have provided a complete and accurate
docket report for all patents and/or applications held, owned, or otherwise
controlled by Company to Acquirer’s patent counsel (the “Docket
Report”). The Docket Report shall identify each asset
by Company’s docket number as well as U.S. Patent Office application number and
further identify any and all known deadlines coming due within ninety days
after
the Effective Time.
ARTICLE
9
TERMINATION
OF AGREEMENT
9.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Closing, whether before
or
after approval of the Merger by the Company Shareholders:
(a) by
the
mutual written consent of Acquirer and Company;
(b) by
either
Acquirer or Company, if all conditions to such party’s obligations to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been satisfied or
waived, and the Closing has not occurred, on or before the Termination Date;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 9.1(b) will not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any of its obligations hereunder will have been a principal
cause of, or will have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on
or
before such date;
(c) by
Company, if there has been a breach by Acquirer of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained herein on the part of Acquirer, or if any
representation or warranty of Acquirer will have become untrue, in either case
that causes any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section
7.2 to not be satisfied and that Acquirer fails to cure within a reasonable
time, not to exceed ten days, after written notice thereof has been given to
Acquirer by Company (except that no cure period will be provided for a breach
by
Acquirer that by its nature cannot be cured);
(d) by
Acquirer, if (i) there has been a breach by Company of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein on the part of Company, or
if
any representation or warranty of Company will have become untrue, in either
case that causes any of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 and Section
8.2 to not be satisfied and that Company fails to cure within a reasonable
time, not to exceed ten days, after written notice thereof has been given to
Company by Acquirer (except that no cure period will be provided for a breach
by
Company that by its nature cannot be cured), or (ii) if there has been a
Material Adverse Change in Company;
(e) by
either
Company or Acquirer, if a permanent injunction or other order by any federal
or
state court that would make illegal or otherwise restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Merger will have been issued and will have become final
and
nonappealable.
9.2 Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as provided in
Section 9.1, this Agreement will be of no further force or effect;
provided, however, that (a) this Section 9.2, Article
11 and the Non-Disclosure Agreement (as defined in Section 11.12)
will survive the termination of this Agreement and will remain in full force
and
effect and (b) the termination of this Agreement will not relieve any party
from
any Liability for any breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
10
SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS, INDEMNIFICATION AND REMEDIES
10.1 Survival
of Representations. All representations and warranties of Company
contained in this Agreement, as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter,
and
certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive, regardless
of
any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties
to
this Agreement, until the earlier of (the applicable expiration date of such
applicable representation or warranty, the “Release
Date”) (a) the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms and (b) the 18-month anniversary of
the Effective Time; provided, however, that any
Indemnified Person will be able to seek recovery for Damages for statutory
fraud
until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. All
representations and warranties of Acquirer and Sub contained in this Agreement
and the other agreements, certificates and documents contemplated by this
Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of
any
investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties to this
Agreement, until the earlier of (a) the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms and (b) the Effective Time. All
covenants of the parties will survive according to their respective
terms.
10.2 Agreement
to Indemnify.
(a) Subject
to the limitations of this Article 10, Acquirer, the Surviving
Corporation and their respective directors, officers, agents, representatives,
Company Securityholders and employees, and each Person, if any, who controls
or
may control Acquirer or the Surviving Corporation within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified
Person” and, collectively, the “Indemnified
Persons”), shall be entitled to indemnification out of the Escrow
Fund from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, causes of
actions, losses, costs, damages, Liabilities and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, other professionals’ and experts’ reasonable fees, and court or
arbitration costs (collectively, “Damages”), directly
or indirectly arising out of, resulting from or in connection
with: (i) any inaccuracy, misrepresentation or default in, or
breach of, any of the representations or warranties given or made by Company
in
this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter or any agreement, certificate
or
document delivered by or on behalf of Company or an officer of Company pursuant
hereto (other than the Net Working Capital Certificate); (ii) any
inaccuracy in the Net Working Capital Certificate or the Spreadsheet;
(iii) any default in, or breach of, any of the covenants made by Company in
this Agreement or any agreement, certificate or document delivered by or on
behalf of Company or an officer of Company pursuant hereto; and (iv) any
claims made with respect to Dissenting Shares or any payments paid with respect
to Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 6.3 to the extent that such
payments, in the aggregate, exceed the value of all cash otherwise issuable
pursuant to Section 2.2(b) upon conversion of such Dissenting
Shares. In determining the amount of any Damages in respect of any
inaccuracy, misrepresentation or default in, or breach of, any representation,
warranty or covenant, any materiality standard or qualification contained in
such representation or warranty shall be disregarded.
(b) The
Escrow Fund shall be available under the terms hereof and as set forth in the
Escrow Agreement, to indemnify the Indemnified Persons from and against any
and
all Damages directly or indirectly incurred, paid or accrued in connection
with,
resulting from or arising out of any failure of such Series E Holder to have
good and valid title to the shares of Series E Preferred Stock as set forth
in
the Spreadsheet.
10.3 Limitations.
(a) Basket. In
seeking indemnification for Damages under clause (i) of
Section 10.2, the Indemnified Persons will make no claim for Damages
unless and until such Damages aggregate at least $100,000 (the
“Basket”), in which event such Indemnified Persons may
make claims for all Damages (including the first $100,000
thereof). Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
the Basket will not apply to any claim by any Indemnified Person for
indemnification for (i) fraud, willful breach or intentional misrepresentation
or (ii) any failure of any Series E Holder to have good and valid title to
the
shares of Series E Preferred Stock held by such Series E Holder as set forth
in
the Spreadsheet.
(b) Limitation
on Liability. If the Merger is consummated, recovery from the
Escrow Fund shall constitute the sole and exclusive security and remedy of
Acquirer and the other Indemnified Persons for claims pursuant to Section
10.2 for Damages or otherwise under or in connection with this Merger or
this Agreement.
(c) Time
Limit for Claims. No Claim may be asserted or brought by an
Indemnified Person after the Release Date; provided, however, that
any Claim asserted by an Indemnified Person prior to the Release Date may
thereafter be prosecuted as provided in this Article 10 and recovery
on such Claim may be had by the Indemnified Person as provided
herein.
10.4 Appointment
of Representative. At the Closing, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx shall be
appointed as the representative of the Series E Holders and Plan Participants
and as the attorney-in-fact and agent for and on behalf of each Series E Holder
and Plan Participant (the “Representative”) with
respect to claims for indemnification pursuant to this Article 10
and the taking by the Representative of any and all actions and the making
of
any decisions required or permitted to be taken by the Representative pursuant
to this Agreement, including the exercise of the power
to: (a) authorize the release or delivery to Acquirer of the
cash in the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of indemnification claims of any
Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article 10; (b) agree to,
negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply with orders
of
courts with respect to, any claim for indemnification pursuant to this
Article 10; (c) resolve, settle or compromise any claim for
indemnification made pursuant to this Article 10; and (d) take
all actions necessary in the judgment of the Representative for the
accomplishment of the foregoing. The Representative will have
authority and power to act on behalf of each Series E Holder and Plan
Participant with respect to the disposition, settlement or other handling of
all
claims for indemnification pursuant to this Article 10 and all
rights or obligations arising under this Article 10. The
Series E Holders and Plan Participants will be bound by all actions taken and
documents executed by the Representative in connection with this
Article 10, and the Indemnified Persons will be entitled to rely on
any action or decision of the Representative. In performing the
functions specified in this Agreement, the Representative will not be liable
to
any Series E Holder or Plan Participant in the absence of gross negligence
or
willful misconduct on the part of the Representative. Any
out-of-pocket costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Representative
in
connection with actions taken by the Representative pursuant to the terms of
this Article 10 (including the hiring of counsel and the incurring
of legal fees and costs) will be paid directly by the Series E Holders and
the
Plan Participants to the Representative on a pro rata basis based on such Series
E Holder’s and Plan Participants Pro Rata Share of the Defense Amount, and no
such amounts will be paid from the Escrow Fund.
10.5 Notice
of Claim. As used herein, “Claim” means
a claim for indemnification of any Indemnified Person for Damages pursuant
to
this Article 10. Acquirer will give a written notice of a
Claim executed by an officer of Acquirer (a “Notice of
Claim”), whether for its own Damages or for Damages incurred by
any other Indemnified Person. Acquirer will deliver a Notice of Claim
based on, arising from, relating to or caused by:
(a) any
item
specified in Section 10.2; or
(b) the
assertion, whether oral or in writing, against any Indemnified Person of a
claim, demand, suit, action, cause of action, dispute, arbitration,
investigation, inquiry or proceeding brought by a third party against such
Indemnified Person (in each such case, a “Third-Party
Claim”) that is based on, arises out of, relates to or is caused
by any item specified in Section 10.2.
No
delay
on the part of Acquirer in giving the Representative a Notice of Claim will
relieve any Person from any of its obligations pursuant to this
Article 10 unless (and then only to the extent that) such Person is
materially prejudiced thereby.
10.6 Defense
of Third-Party Claims.
(a) Acquirer
will defend any Third-Party Claim, and the costs and expenses incurred by
Acquirer in connection with such defense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
other professionals’ and experts’ fees and court or arbitration costs) will be
included in the Damages for which Acquirer may seek indemnification pursuant
to
a Claim made by any Indemnified Person hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) the Representative may participate in any proceeding with counsel
of its choice and at its expense, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement and (ii) if Acquirer fails to defend against, negotiate,
settle or otherwise deal with such Third Party Claim as provided in this
Section 10.6(a), then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to
defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with the Third Party Claim
in good faith and otherwise in such manner as the Representative deems
appropriate.
(b) The
Representative will have the right to receive copies of all pleadings, notices
and communications with respect to any Third-Party Claim to the extent that
receipt of such documents by the Representative does not affect any privilege
relating to the Indemnified Person and may participate at its own expense in
settlement negotiations with respect to such Third-Party Claim. No
Indemnified Person will enter into any settlement of a Third-Party Claim without
the Representative’s prior written consent (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that if (and
only if) the Representative has consented in writing to any such settlement,
then the Representative will be deemed to have accepted the related Claim by
any
Indemnified Person for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2 for
the amount of such settlement. If the Representative has not
consented in writing to any such settlement, then the Representative shall
not
be precluded from disputing the amount of any Claim of an Indemnified Party
resulting from a Third Party Claim.
10.7 Contents
of Notice of Claim. Each Notice of Claim by Acquirer given
pursuant to Section 10.5 will contain the following:
(a) a
statement that the Indemnified Person has incurred, paid or accrued (in
accordance with GAAP) or, in good faith, believes it will have to incur, pay
or
accrue (in accordance with GAAP) Damages in an aggregate stated amount directly
or indirectly arising out of, resulting from or in connection with such Claim
(which amount may be the amount of damages claimed by a third party in a
Third-Party Claim); and
(b) a
brief
description of the facts, circumstances or events giving rise to the alleged
Damages, including copies of any formal demand or complaint and a good faith
estimate of the amount of Damages.
10.8 Resolution
of Notice of Claim. Each Notice of Claim delivered by Acquirer
will be resolved as follows:
(a) Uncontested
Claims. If, within 20 calendar days after a Notice of Claim is
received by the Representative, the Representative does not contest such Notice
of Claim in writing to the Escrow Agent and Acquirer as provided in
Section 10.8(b), then (i) the Representative will be
conclusively deemed to have consented, on behalf of all Series E Holders and
all
Plan Participants, to the recovery by the Indemnified Person of the full amount
of the Damages specified in the Notice of Claim, including the forfeiture of
cash in the Escrow Fund and, without further notice, to have stipulated to
the
entry of a final judgment for damages against the Escrow Fund for such amount
in
any court having jurisdiction over the matter where venue is proper and (ii)
the
Escrow Agent will distribute to Acquirer an amount of cash equivalent to the
amount of such Damages.
(b) Contested
Claims. If the Representative gives the Escrow Agent and Acquirer
written notice contesting all or any portion of a Notice of Claim (a
“Contested Claim”) within the 20-day period specified
in Section 10.8(a), then such Contested Claim will be resolved by
either (i) a written settlement agreement executed by Acquirer and the
Representative or (ii) in the absence of such a written settlement
agreement, a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
10.9 Release
of Remaining Cash in Escrow Fund.
(a) Within
10
business days following the 18-month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Escrow Agent will deliver to the Series E Holders and the
Plan
Participants the portion of the Escrow Fund in excess of the amount of the
cash
that is necessary to satisfy all unsatisfied or disputed Claims specified in
any
Notice of Claim delivered to the Representative before the 18-month anniversary
of the Closing Date.
(b) If
any
Claims are pending but not resolved on the 18-month anniversary of the Closing
Date, then the Escrow Agent will retain possession and custody of the amount
of
cash in the Escrow Fund that equals the total maximum amount of Damages then
being claimed by the Indemnified Persons in all such pending Claims, and, as
soon as all such Claims have been resolved, the Escrow Agent will deliver to
the
Series E Holders and Plan Participants any remaining portion of the cash in
the
Escrow Fund not required to satisfy such Claims.
ARTICLE
11
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
11.1 Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. The internal laws of the State
of Washington, irrespective of its choice of law principles, will govern the
validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms, and
the interpretation and enforcement of the rights and duties of the parties
hereto. Each of the parties hereto (a) submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Washington and the Federal Courts
of
the United States of America within King County in the State of Washington,
the
place where this Agreement was entered and is to be performed, in any action
or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (b) agrees that all
claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in
any
such court, and (c) agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out
of
or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties
hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action
or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that
might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Any party
may make service on another party by sending or delivering a copy of the process
to the party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for giving
of notices in Section 11.8. Nothing in this Section
11.1, however, will affect the right of any party to serve legal process in
any other manner permitted by law.
11.2 Assignment;
Binding Upon Successors and Assigns. Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned
or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any
of
the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties
hereto, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be
null
and void, except that Acquirer may assign this Agreement to any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Acquirer without the prior consent of the
Company; provided, however, that Acquirer shall remain liable for
all of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and
be
enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and
assigns.
11.3 Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, is for any reason
held to any extent to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the remainder
of this Agreement and the application thereof will nevertheless remain in full
force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any provision is
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties agree to replace such provision
with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the maximum
extent legally permissible, the economic, business and other purposes of such
provision.
11.4 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will
be
an original as regards any party whose signature appears thereon and all of
which together will constitute one and the same instrument. This
Agreement will become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually
or taken together, will bear the signatures of all parties reflected herein
as
signatories and have been delivered by each party to this Agreement to each
other party to this Agreement.
11.5 Other
Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all
remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative
with
and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred by this Agreement or by law
on
such party, and the exercise of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise
of
any other. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any termination of this
Agreement prior to the Closing pursuant to Article 9 will be governed by
the terms of Article 9. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties will be
entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any
court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction.
11.6 Amendment
and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except
by a written instrument signed by Acquirer, Sub and Company. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto as provided in this Section
11.6 at any time before or after approval of this Agreement by the Company
Shareholders; provided, however, that, after such approval, no
amendment will be made that by Applicable Laws requires the further approval
of
the Company Shareholders without obtaining such further approval. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, each of Company and Acquirer, by action
taken by its Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed: (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other contained herein or in any agreement,
certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto; (b) waive any inaccuracies
in
the representations and warranties made to it contained herein or in any
agreement, certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for its benefit contained
herein or in any agreement, certificate or document delivered pursuant
hereto. No such extension or waiver will be effective unless signed
in writing by the party against whom such extension or waiver is
asserted. The waiver by a party of any breach hereof or default in
the performance hereof will not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any other
breach or default or any succeeding breach or default. The failure of
any party to enforce any of the provisions hereof will not be construed to
be a
waiver of the right of such party thereafter to enforce such
provisions.
11.7 Attorneys’
Fees. Should suit be brought to enforce or interpret any part of
this Agreement, the prevailing party will be entitled to recover, as an element
of the costs of suit and not as damages, reasonable attorneys’ fees to be fixed
by the court (including costs, expenses and fees on any appeal). The
prevailing party will be entitled to recover its costs of suit, regardless
of
whether such suit proceeds to final judgment.
11.8 Notices. All
notices and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement
will
be in writing and will be either hand delivered in person, sent by facsimile,
sent by certified or registered first-class mail, postage pre-paid, or sent
by
nationally recognized express courier service. Such notices and other
communications will be effective upon receipt if hand delivered or sent by
facsimile, five days after mailing if sent by mail, and one day after dispatch
if sent by express courier, to the following addresses, or such other addresses
as any party may notify the other parties in accordance with this Section
11.8:
(a) If
to
Acquirer or Sub:
SonicWALL,
Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: General
Counsel
Phone: (000)
000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick
& West LLP
Silicon
Valley Center
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Phone: (000)
000-0000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
(b) If
to
Company:
Aventail
Corporation
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX, 00000-0000
Attention:
G. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Phone: (000)
000-0000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
(c) If
to the
Representative:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
c/x
Xxxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX, 00000-0000
Attention:
G. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Phone: (000)
000-0000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
11.9 Interpretation;
Rules of Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to Exhibits, Sections or Articles, such reference will be to an Exhibit, a
Section or an Article, respectively, to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and
“including” when used herein will be deemed in each case
to be followed
by the words “without limitation.” The headings contained in
this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is
made herein to “the business of” an entity, such reference will be
deemed to include the business of all Subsidiaries of such
entity. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other
agreements, certificates and documents contemplated by this Agreement and,
therefore, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement, certificate or document
will be construed against the party drafting such agreement, certificate or
document. Each reference herein to a law, statute, regulation,
document or Contract will be deemed in each case to include all amendments
thereto.
11.10 No
Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed
or construed as creating a joint venture or partnership between any of the
parties hereto. Except as otherwise specified herein: (a)
no party is by virtue of this Agreement authorized as an agent, employee or
legal representative of any other party; (b) no party will have the power to
control the activities and operations of any other and their status is, and
at
all times will continue to be, that of independent contractors with respect
to
each other; (c) no party will have any power or authority to bind or commit
any
other party; and (d) no party will hold itself out as having any authority
or
relationship in contravention of this Section 11.10.
11.11 Absence
of Third-Party Beneficiary Rights. No provisions of this
Agreement are intended, nor will be interpreted, to provide or create any
third-party beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any client,
customer, Affiliate, shareholder, partner or employee of any party hereto or
any
other Person, unless specifically provided otherwise herein, and, except as
otherwise so provided, all provisions hereof will be personal solely between
the
parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that Article
10 and Section 5.20 are intended to benefit the Representative and the
Indemnified Persons.
11.12 Confidentiality. Company
and Acquirer each confirm that they have entered into the Non-Disclosure
Agreement dated August 16, 2006 (the “Non-Disclosure
Agreement”) and that they are each bound by, and will abide by,
the provisions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement. If this Agreement is
terminated, the Non-Disclosure Agreement will remain in full force and effect,
and all copies of documents containing confidential information of a disclosing
party will be returned by the receiving party to the disclosing party or be
destroyed, as provided in the Non-Disclosure Agreement.
11.13 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules
hereto, the Company Ancillary Agreements, the Acquirer Ancillary Agreements,
the
Sub Ancillary Agreements and the Non-Disclosure Agreement constitute the entire
understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements
or understandings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, oral or
written, between the parties.
11.14 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF ACQUIRER, COMPANY, SUB AND THE
REPRESENTATIVE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS
OF ACQUIRER, COMPANY, SUB OR THE REPRESENTATIVE IN THE NEGOTIATION,
ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the
date
first above written.
SonicWALL,
Inc.
By: /s/
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
& Chief Executive Officer
Avalon
Acquisition Corp.
By: /s/
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Title: President
Aventail
Corporation
By: /s/
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Title: President
& Chief Executive Officer
AMENDMENT
NO. 1 TO THE
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Amendment”) is entered into effective as of July 5,
2007 (the “Effective Date”), by and among SonicWALL,
Inc., a California corporation (“Acquirer”), Avalon
Acquisition Corp., a Washington corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Acquirer and Aventail Corporation, a Washington corporation
(“Company”). Capitalized terms not defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as
defined below).
RECITALS
A. Acquirer,
Sub and Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June
12,
2007 (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which the
parties thereto will consummate the transactions contemplated therein, including
the merger of Sub with and into Company (the
“Merger”), subject to the terms and conditions set
forth therein and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the laws
of
the State of Washington.
B. Pursuant
to Section 11.6 of the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto desire to
amend certain provisions of the Merger Agreement as set forth below effective
as
of the Effective Date.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree
as
follows:
1. The
definition of Net Working Capital, as set forth in Section 1.1 of the
Merger Agreement, is amended and restated as follows:
“Net
Working Capital” means (i) Company’s consolidated total current
assets (as defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP) as of June 30,
2007 less (ii) Company’s consolidated total current liabilities (as
defined by and determined in accordance with GAAP) as of June 30, 2007, or
as of
another date or time period to the extent explicitly set forth herein in this
definition, provided, however, that 75% of the first $800,000 of
Pre-Closing Severance Obligations, and 100% of amounts above $800,000 of
Pre-Closing Severance Obligations, shall not be included in determining current
liabilities. By way of clarification, it is the intent of the parties
that 25% of the Pre-Closing Severance Obligations up to a maximum of $200,000
shall be included in the calculation of Net Working Capital whenever incurred,
even if not June 30, 2007 and that the Acquirer is assuming all other
Pre-Closing Severance Obligations. For purposes of calculating Net
Working Capital, the Company’s consolidated total current liabilities shall
include (i) all indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed as of June 30,
2007, whether or not such indebtedness would be treated as a current liability
under GAAP and shall with respect to SVB, include any termination fees in
connection with payment of the loan in full , (ii) all Transaction Expenses
as
of or following the Closing and (a) paid by Acquirer at Closing pursuant to
Section 5.21 or (b) by the Company or Acquirer following the Closing, and (iii)
any employer Tax obligations in connection with the payment of the Transaction
Success Bonuses, whenever incurred, even if not June 30, 2007 (excluding amounts
placed in escrow) and with respect to payments to non-Continuing Employees
pursuant to the Employee Retention Bonus Program, whenever incurred, even if
not
June 30, 2007, and the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan, whenever incurred,
even
if not June 30, 2007 (excluding amounts placed in escrow), and shall
exclude (i) deferred revenue and (ii) all amounts contemplated to be paid to
Company employees and plan participants pursuant to the terms and conditions
of
the Management Carve-Out Bonus Plan, the Employee Retention Bonus Program and
the Transaction Success Bonuses.
2. Section
5.21 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated as
follows:
Expenses. Any
unpaid Transaction Expenses of Company which are (i) reflected as a liability
in
the Net Working Capital Certificate and (ii) invoiced to Company at least two
business days prior to the Closing Date (with a copy of such invoice(s) provided
by Company to Acquirer at least two business days prior to the Closing Date),
shall be paid by check or wire transfer by Acquirer to the third parties named
on such invoice(s) on the Closing Date.
3. General.
(a) Except
as specifically modified hereby, all terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, unmodified in any
way. This Amendment shall be deemed to form an integral part of the
Merger Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency or conflict
between the provisions of the Merger Agreement and this Amendment, the
provisions of this Amendment will prevail and govern. All references
to the “Agreement” in the Merger Agreement shall hereinafter refer to the Merger
Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
(b) This
Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Washington without reference to such state’s principles of conflicts of
law.
(c) This
Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will
be
an original as regards any party whose signature appears thereon and all of
which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment No. 1 to the
Merger Agreement as of the date first above written.
SonicWALL,
Inc.
By: /s/
Xxxxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Vice
President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary
Avalon
Acquisition Corp.
By: /s/
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Title: President
Aventail
Corporation
By: /s/
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Title: President
& Chief Executive Officer