AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of January 11, 2007, by and among SP Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
Organic Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
and
Organic Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”).
R
E C I T A L S
A. The
Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger Sub believe it is in the
best
interests of their respective companies and the stockholders of their respective
companies that Company and Merger Sub combine into a single company through
the
statutory merger of Merger Sub with and into Company (the “Merger”)
and,
in furtherance thereof, have approved the Merger.
B. Pursuant
to the Merger, among other things, the outstanding shares of Company common
stock, $.001 par value (“Company
Common Stock”),
the
outstanding shares of the Company preferred stock, $.001 par value
(“Company
Preferred Stock”),
as
well as certain other securities, shall be converted into shares of Parent
Common Stock, $.001 par value (“Parent
Common Stock”)
and
other securities of Parent, at the rate set forth herein.
C. Company,
Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations and warranties
and
other agreements in connection with the Merger.
D. The
parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”),
and
to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368 of the Code.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and representations set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger.
At the
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2)
and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Certificate of Merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law (“Delaware
Law”),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Company, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation. Company as the surviving corporation after the Merger is
hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
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1.2 Closing;
Effective Time.
The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”)
shall
take place as soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of each
of
the conditions set forth in Article VI
hereof
or at such other time as the parties hereto agree (the “Closing
Date”).
The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, or at such other
location as the parties hereto agree. In connection with the Closing, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
in
accordance with the relevant provisions of Delaware Law (the time of such filing
being the “Effective
Time”).
1.3 Effect
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement,
the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises
of
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Effect
on Capital Stock.
By
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Company
or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion
of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
At the
Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock to be canceled
pursuant to Section 1.4(b))
will be
canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to
receive 0.77616 shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to any adjustments made
pursuant to Section 1.4(e)
(the
“Exchange
Ratio”).
(b) Cancellation
of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock Owned by
Company.
At the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock
that are owned by Company as treasury stock and each share of Company Common
Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof.
(c) Options
and Warrants to Purchase Company Common Stock; Convertible Promissory
Notes.
At the
Effective Time, (i) all options to purchase Company Common Stock then
outstanding, and all warrants to purchase Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock shall be converted into the right to receive options and
warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock in accordance
with Section 5.8;
and
(ii) all then outstanding promissory notes convertible into Company’s
capital stock, other than the convertible promissory note issued to United
Natural Foods, Inc. and the convertible promissory note
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issued
to
Satellite Credit Opportunities Fund, Ltd., will be repaid or cancelled,
extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive such
number of shares of Parent Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio and as
if
such notes were converted immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub.
At the
Effective Time, each share of common stock, $.001 par value, of Merger Sub
(“Merger
Sub Common Stock”)
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into
and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall
be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub
evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership
of
such shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Adjustments
to Exchange Ratio.
The
Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split,
reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into Parent Common Stock, Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, so as
to
provide holders of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock and Parent
the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock
split, reverse split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or like
change.
(f) No
Fractional Shares.
No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in connection with
the
Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be
issued. Any holder of Company Common Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock who
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
to such holder) shall, in lieu of such fraction of a share, be paid in cash
the
dollar amount (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, determined
by multiplying such fraction by the closing bid price of a share of Parent
Common Stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (“OTC
BB”) on
the
date the Merger becomes effective.
1.5 Surrender
of Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Agent.
Parent’s transfer agent shall act as exchange agent (the “Exchange
Agent”)
in the
Merger.
(b) Parent
to Provide Common Stock.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I,
through
such reasonable procedures as Parent may adopt, the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.4(a)
in
exchange for shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided that delivery
of
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any
shares that are subject to vesting and/or repurchase rights or other
restrictions shall be in book entry form until such vesting and/or repurchase
rights or other restrictions lapse).
(c) Exchange
Procedures.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (the “Certificates”)
which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, as well as to all Company
optionholders, warrantholders and noteholders, as applicable, whose shares,
options, warrants and notes were converted into the right to receive shares
of
Parent Common Stock and options and warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Section 1.4,
(i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates, the option agreements and/or the
warrant agreements shall pass, only upon receipt of the Certificates, the
Company option agreements and/or the Company warrant agreements by the Exchange
Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of
the Certificates, the Company option agreements and/or the Company warrant
agreements in exchange for certificates or agreements (or book entries in the
case of shares that are subject to vesting and/or repurchase rights or other
restrictions) representing shares of Parent Common Stock and options and
warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock. Upon surrender of a
Certificate, an option agreement and/or a warrant agreement for cancellation
to
the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate, Company option agreement and/or Company warrant agreement shall
be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate (or book entry in the
case of shares that are subject to vesting and/or repurchase rights or other
restrictions) representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
and/or options and/or warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock, and
the amount in cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock,
if
any, which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.4,
and the
Certificate, Company option agreement and/or Company warrant agreement so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, each outstanding
Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Company
Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock and each option and warrant to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock, will be deemed
from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the
payment of dividends with respect to
the
capital stock, to evidence (i) the ownership of the number of full shares of
Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock shall have been so converted, (ii) the ownership of the number
of options and warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock into which
such Company options and warrants shall have been so converted, and (iii) the
right to receive the amount in cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock, if any, in accordance with Section 1.4.
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(d) Distributions
With Respect to Unexchanged Shares.
No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a
record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
represented thereby until the holder of record of such Certificate shall
surrender such Certificate. Subject to applicable law, following surrender
of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of any
such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective
Time theretofore payable (but for the provisions of this Section 1.5(d))
with
respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e) Transfers
of Ownership.
If any
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name other
than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate
so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the person requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent
or any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason
of
the issuance of a certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or
established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that
such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) No
Liability.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.5,
none of
the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any party hereto shall
be liable to any person for any amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
1.6 No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.
All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares
of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock and certain of Company’s
convertible promissory notes then outstanding in accordance with the terms
hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such securities, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company
Common Stock, shares of Company Preferred
Stock and Company’s convertible promissory notes which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they
shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.
1.7 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the
event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares
of Parent Common Stock as may be required pursuant to Section 1.4;
provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed
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Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
1.8 Tax
Consequences.
It is
intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
1.9 Withholding
Rights.
Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise deliverable under this
Agreement, such amounts as Parent and the Surviving Corporation are required,
and Company acknowledges and agrees are required, to deduct and withhold with
respect to such delivery and payment under the Code or any provision of state,
local, provincial or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the holder of shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Parent and the Surviving Corporation.
1.10 Termination
of Exchange Agent Funding.
Any
certificates for shares of Parent Common Stock held by the Exchange Agent which
have not been delivered to holders of Certificates pursuant to this Article I
within
six (6) months after the Effective Time shall promptly be delivered to Parent,
and thereafter holders of Certificates who have not theretofore complied with
the exchange procedures set forth in and contemplated by Section 1.5
shall
thereafter look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and
similar laws) for their claim for shares of Parent Common Stock and any
dividends or distributions (with a record date after the Effective Time) with
respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled.
1.11 Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action.
If, at
any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company and Merger Sub, the
officers and directors of Company and Merger Sub are fully authorized in the
name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take,
all
such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent
with this Agreement.
1.12 Shares
Subject to Appraisal Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding
Section 1.4,
Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined) shall not be converted into a right
to receive Parent Common Stock and the holders thereof shall be entitled only
to
such rights as are granted by Delaware Law. Each holder of Dissenting Shares
who
becomes entitled to payment for such shares pursuant to Delaware Law shall
receive payment therefor from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with
the
Delaware Law, provided, however, that (i) if any stockholder of Company who
asserts appraisal rights in connection with the Merger (a “Dissenter”)
has
failed to establish his entitlement to such
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rights
as
provided in Delaware Law, or (ii) if any such Dissenter has effectively
withdrawn his demand for payment for such shares or waived or lost his right
to
payment for his shares under the appraisal rights process under Delaware Law
the
shares of Company Common Stock held by such Dissenter shall be treated as if
they had been converted, as of the Effective Time, into a right to receive
Parent Common Stock and as provided in Section 1.4.
Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for payment received by Company
from a person asserting appraisal rights, and Parent shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settlement or offer to settle, any such
demands.
(b) As
used
herein, “Dissenting
Shares”
means
any shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock held by
stockholders of Company who are entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware
Law,
and who have properly exercised, perfected and not subsequently withdrawn or
lost or waived their rights to demand payment with respect to their shares
in
accordance with Delaware Law.
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
In
this
Agreement, any reference to any event, change, condition or effect being
“material”
with
respect to any person means any material event, change, condition or effect
related to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including
intangible assets), liabilities, business, operations or results of operations
of such person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. In this Agreement, any
reference to a “Material
Adverse Effect”
with
respect to any person means any event, change or effect that is materially
adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets,
liabilities, business, operations or results of operations of such person and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
In
this
Agreement, any reference to the Company’s “knowledge”
means
the actual knowledge of Xxxxx Xxxxx, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer,
after reasonable inquiry (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities
Act”)).
Except
as
disclosed in that section of the document of even date herewith delivered by
Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Company
Disclosure Schedule”)
corresponding to the Section of this Agreement to which any of the
following representations and warranties specifically relate or as disclosed
in
another section of the Company Disclosure Schedule if it is reasonably apparent
from the nature of the disclosure that it is applicable to another Section
of
this Agreement, Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
2.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
Each of
Company and its subsidiaries is a corporation or limited liability company
duly
organized, validly existing
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and
in
good standing, and no certificates of dissolution have been filed under the
laws
of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of Company and its subsidiaries has
the power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and is duly authorized
and
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Company. Company has delivered or made available to Parent
a
true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate
of Incorporation”),
and
the Bylaws, or other charter documents, as applicable, of Company and each
of
its subsidiaries, each as amended to date. Neither Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective charter
or bylaws or equivalent organization documents. Company is the direct or
indirect owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of its
subsidiaries and all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each such
subsidiary are owned by Company free and clear of all liens, charges, claims
or
encumbrances or rights of others. There are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities
or other commitments or agreements of any character relating to the issued
or
unissued capital stock or other securities of any such subsidiary, or otherwise
obligating Company or any such subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities. Company does not directly
or
indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible
or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or
entity.
2.2 Capital
Structure.
The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of 15,100,000 shares of common
stock, $.001
par
value, and 9,670,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001
par
value, of which there were issued and outstanding as of the close of business
as
of the date hereof, 4,271,888 shares of common stock and 8,109,287 shares of
preferred stock. There are no other outstanding shares of capital stock or
voting securities and no outstanding commitments to issue any shares of capital
stock or voting securities after the date hereof, other than upon the exercise
of options outstanding as of such date, and warrants and convertible promissory
notes issued in conjunction with various common stock, preferred stock and
convertible note financings. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
and
Company Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are free of any liens or encumbrances other than any liens
or
encumbrances created by or imposed upon the holders thereof, and are not subject
to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created by statute, the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company or any agreement to which
Company is a party or by which it is bound. As of the date hereof, Company
has
reserved (i) 1,029,432 shares of its common stock for issuance to
employees, consultants and directors pursuant to stock option agreements, of
which no shares have been issued pursuant to option exercises and 1,029,432
shares are subject to outstanding, unexercised options, (ii) 1,733,150
shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants to purchase
common stock, (iii) 1,402,843 shares of preferred stock for issuance pursuant
to
outstanding warrants to purchase preferred stock, (iv) up to approximately
4,410,684 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding
convertible promissory bridge notes assuming a conversion price of $1.17 and
excluding any accrued and unpaid interest, (v)
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approximately
636,752 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding
convertible promissory note issued to United Natural Foods, Inc. assuming a
conversion price of $1.17 and excluding any accrued and unpaid interest, and
(v)
448,718 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the outstanding
convertible promissory note issued to Satellite Credit Opportunities Fund,
Ltd.
assuming a conversion price of $1.17 and excluding any accrued and unpaid
interest. Except for (i) the rights created pursuant to this Agreement,
(ii) the Company’s rights to repurchase any unvested shares under the stock
option agreements, and (iii) the warrants and convertible securities listed
on
Schedule 2.2
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there
are no other options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of
any
character to which Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating Company
to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered,
sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of capital stock of Company or
obligating Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting and/or repurchase
rights of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no contracts,
commitments or agreements relating to voting, purchase or sale of Company’s
capital stock (i) between or among Company and any of its stockholders and
(ii)
to the best of Company’s knowledge, between or among any of Company’s
stockholders. The terms of the Company’s stock option agreements permit the
assumption or substitution of options to purchase Parent Common Stock as
provided in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders
of
such securities or stockholders. True and complete copies of all such stock
option agreements have been made available to Parent and such agreements and
instruments have not been amended, modified
or supplemented, and there are no agreements to amend, modify or supplement
such
agreements or instruments in any case from the form made available to
Parent.
2.3 Authority.
Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the adoption
of this Agreement by Company’s stockholders holding a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Preferred Stock and approval by certain warrantholders of
the
terms of this Agreement that may be applicable to them, as contemplated by
Section 6.1(a).
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Company, subject only to the adoption of this
Agreement by Company’s stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock and a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Preferred Stock and approval by certain warrantholders of the terms of this
Agreement that may be applicable to them, as contemplated by Section 6.1(a).
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company and constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of Company enforceable against Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy
and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and
general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by
Company does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
benefit under (i) any provision of the
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Certificate
of Incorporation or Bylaws of Company or any of its subsidiaries, as amended,
or
(ii) any material mortgage, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement or
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of
its
subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except where such conflict,
violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect
to
the foregoing provisions of (ii) could not have had and could not reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or
instrumentality (“Governmental
Entity”)
is
required by or with respect to Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) the filing of
the
Certificate of Merger as provided in Section 1.2;
(ii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities
laws and the securities laws of any foreign country; (iii) such filings, if
any,
as may be required under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (“HSR”);
and
(iv) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and
registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Company and would not prevent, or materially alter or delay any of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.4Financial
Statements.
(a) Company
has provided to Parent a correct and complete copy of the audited consolidated
financial statements (including any related notes thereto) of Company for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Audited
Financial Statements”).
The
Audited Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles of the United States (“GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may
be
indicated in the notes thereto), and each fairly presents in all material
respects the financial position of Company at the respective dates thereof
and
the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated.
(b) Company
has provided to Parent a correct and complete copy of the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the nine month period ended September
30, 2006 (the “Unaudited
Financial Statements”).
The
Unaudited Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company at the date thereof
and
the results of its operations and cash flows for the period indicated, except
that such statements do not contain notes and are subject to normal adjustments
that are not expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.
2.5 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since
September 30, 2006 (the “Company
Balance Sheet Date”),
Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not occurred: (i) any change, event or condition (whether
or not covered by insurance) that has resulted in, or is reasonably
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likely
to
result in, or to the best of Company’s knowledge any event beyond Company’s
control that is reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect to
Company; (ii) any acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of Company
or any of its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice; (iii) any change in accounting methods or
practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or
rates) by Company or any revaluation by Company of any of its or any of its
subsidiaries’ assets; (iv) any declaration, setting aside, or payment of a
dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of Company, or any
direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Company of
any
of its shares of capital stock; (v) any material contract entered into by
Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of
business and as provided to Parent, or any amendment or termination of, or
default under, any material contract to which Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or by which it is bound; (vi) any amendment or change to the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (vii) any increase in or modification
of the compensation or benefits payable, or to become payable, by Company to
any
of its directors or employees, other than pursuant to scheduled annual
performance reviews, provided that any resulting modifications are in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with Company’s past practices.
Company has not agreed since September 30, 2006 to take any of the actions
described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) and is not currently
involved in any negotiations to do any
of
the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) (other than
negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement).
2.6 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Company
has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature (matured or unmatured,
fixed or contingent) other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided
for
in the Balance Sheet included in Company Financial Statements for the fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2006 (the “Company
Balance Sheet”),
(ii)
those incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required to be set
forth in the Company Balance Sheet under GAAP, (iii) those incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet date and not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company; and (iv) those
incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement.
2.7 Litigation.
There
is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration,
audit or investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign
or
domestic, or, to the knowledge of Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened
against Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such)
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect on Company. There is no injunction, judgment, decree,
order or regulatory restriction imposed upon Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective assets or business, or, to the knowledge of Company
and its subsidiaries, any of their respective directors or officers (in their
capacities as such), that would prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay
any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. Schedule 2.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists
all actions, suits, proceedings,
11
claims,
arbitrations, audits and investigations pending before any agency, court or
tribunal that involve Company or any of its subsidiaries.
2.8 Restrictions
on Business Activities.
There
is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Company
or
any of its subsidiaries which has or reasonably could be expected to have the
effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Company
or any of its subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by Company or any of
its
subsidiaries or the conduct of business by Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
2.9 Governmental
Authorization.
Company
and each of its subsidiaries have obtained each federal, state, county, local
or
foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization
of
a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which Company or any of its subsidiaries
currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties or (ii) that
is required for the operation of Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ business
or the holding of any such interest ((i) and (ii) herein collectively called
“Company
Authorizations”),
and
all of such Company Authorizations are in full force and effect, except where
the failure to obtain or have any of such Company Authorizations or where the
failure of such Company Authorizations to be in full force and effect could
not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Company.
2.10 Title
to Property.
Company
and its subsidiaries have good and valid title to all of their respective
properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected
in
the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date
(except properties, interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise
disposed of since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business), or in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold
interests in, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or
encumbrances of any kind or character, except (i) the lien of current taxes
not
yet due and payable, (ii) such imperfections of title, liens and easements
as do
not and will not materially detract from or interfere with the use of the
properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair
business operations involving such properties, (iii) liens securing debt which
is reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, and (iv) liens that in the aggregate
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Company. The plants, property and
equipment of Company and its subsidiaries that are used in the operations of
their businesses are in good operating condition and repair, except where the
failure to be in good operating condition or repair would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. All properties used in the operations of Company and its
subsidiaries are reflected in the Company Balance Sheet to the extent generally
accepted accounting principles require the same to be reflected. Schedule 2.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies each parcel of real property owned or leased by Company or any of
its
subsidiaries. No lease relating to a foreign parcel contains any extraordinary
payment obligation.
12
2.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Company
and its subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise possess legally
enforceable and unencumbered rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade
names, service marks, domain names, copyrights, and any applications therefor,
maskworks, schematics, trade secrets, computer software programs (in both source
code, except in circumstances where Company or its subsidiary only possesses
a
license to the object code form, and object code form), and tangible or
intangible proprietary information or material (“Intellectual
Property”)
that
are used in the business of Company and its subsidiaries (“Company
Intellectual Property”).
Company owns and possesses source code for all software owned by Company and
owns or has valid licenses and possesses source code for all products owned,
distributed and presently supported by Company. Company has not (i) licensed
any
Company Intellectual Property in source code form to any party or (ii) entered
into any exclusive agreements relating to Company Intellectual Property. No
royalties or other continuing payment obligations are due in respect of Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below).
(b) Schedule 2.11(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists
(i) all patents and patent applications and all registered trademarks, trade
names and service marks, registered copyrights, and maskworks included in the
Company Intellectual Property, including the jurisdictions in which each such
Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in which any
application for such issuance and registration has been filed, (ii) all material
non-registered Intellectual Property, (iii) all licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements as to which Company is a party and pursuant to which any person
is
authorized to use any Company Intellectual Property (except for non-material
licenses entered into by Company in the ordinary course of business), and (iv)
all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to which Company is a party
and pursuant to which Company is authorized to use any third party patents,
trademarks or copyrights, including software (“Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights”)
which
are incorporated in, are, or form a part of any Company product, other than
commercially available, off-the-shelf software.
(c) To
Company’s knowledge, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property rights, or any
Intellectual Property right of any third party to the extent licensed by or
through Company or any of its subsidiaries, to any third party, including any
employee or former employee of Company or any of its subsidiaries. Neither
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to indemnify
any entity against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property,
other than indemnification provisions contained in purchase orders, license
agreements, and distribution and other customer agreements.
(d) Company
is not, nor will it be as a result of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, in breach
of any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Company
Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
13
(e) To
Company’s knowledge, all patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights held
by Company are valid and subsisting. Company (i) has not been sued in any suit,
action or proceeding (or received any notice or, to Company’s knowledge, threat)
which involves a claim of infringement of any patents, trademarks, service
marks, copyrights or violation of any trade secret or other proprietary right
of
any third party and (ii) has not brought any action, suit or proceeding for
infringement of Company Intellectual Property or breach of any license or
agreement involving Company Intellectual Property against any third party.
To
Company’s knowledge, the manufacture, use, marketing, licensing or sale of
Company’s products does not infringe any patent, trademark, service xxxx,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right of any third
party.
(f) Company
has secured valid written assignments from all consultants and employees who
contributed to the creation or development of Company
Intellectual Property of the rights to such contributions that Company does
not
already own by operation of law.
(g) Company
has taken all reasonably necessary steps to protect and preserve the
confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property not otherwise protected
by
patents or copyright (“Confidential
Information”).
All
use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information owned by Company
by
or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement
between Company and such third party. All use, disclosure or appropriation
of
Confidential Information not owned by Company has been pursuant to the terms
of
a written agreement between Company and the owner of such Confidential
Information, or is otherwise lawful.
(h) There
are
no actions that must be taken by Company or any subsidiary within sixty (60)
days of the Closing Date that, if not taken, will result in the loss of any
Company Intellectual Property, including the payment of any registration,
maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any responses to the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office actions, documents, applications or certificates for the
purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any
Company Intellectual Property.
(i) Company
and its subsidiaries have not received any opinion of counsel, written or oral,
addressing: (i) the unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement, or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property; (ii) the validity or
enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property; or (iii) the unauthorized
use, disclosure, infringement, or misappropriation of any third party
intellectual property by Company or any of its subsidiaries.
2.12 [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED].
2.13 Taxes.
14
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Tax”
(and,
with correlative meaning, “Taxes”
and
“Taxable”)
means
(i) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other tax,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount
imposed by any Governmental Entity (a “Tax
authority”)
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign); (ii)
any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in (i) as a
result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any Taxable period; and (iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result of being a transferee
of or successor to any person or as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person, including pursuant to any Tax sharing
or Tax allocation agreement. “Tax
Return”
means
any return, statement, report or form (including, without limitation estimated
Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports and information
reports and returns) required to be filed with respect to
Taxes.
(b) Company
and each of its subsidiaries, and any consolidated, combined, unitary or
aggregate group for Tax purposes of which Company or any of its subsidiaries
is
or has been a member, have properly completed and timely filed all Tax Returns
required to be filed by them and have paid all Taxes required to be paid,
whether or not shown on any Tax Return. All unpaid Taxes of Company and its
subsidiaries for periods through September 30, 2006, are reflected in the
Company Balance Sheet. Company has no liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after
September 30, 2006, other than Taxes arising in the ordinary course of its
business.
(c) There
is
(i) no claim for Taxes that is a lien against the property of Company or any
of
its subsidiaries being asserted against Company or any of its subsidiaries
other
than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (ii) no audit of any Tax Return
of
Company or any of its subsidiaries that is being conducted by a Tax authority
that is currently pending or threatened, and Company has not been notified
of
any proposed Tax claims or assessments against Company; (iii) no extension
of
the statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes that has been granted
by Company or any of its subsidiaries and that is currently in effect; and
(iv)
no agreement, contract or arrangement to which Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party obligates the Company to make a payment of any amount
that would not be deductible by reason of Section 280G, 162 or 404 of the
Code. Neither Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been or will be required
to include any material adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax period (or
portion thereof) pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code or any
comparable provision under state or foreign Tax laws as a result of
transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior to the
Merger.
15
(d) There
are
no Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreements to which Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or to which it or any of them is bound. Neither Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has filed any disclosures under Section 6662 or
comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law to prevent the imposition
of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return.
Neither Company nor any of its subsidiaries has ever been a member of a
consolidated, combined or unitary group of which Company was not the ultimate
parent corporation. Company and each of its subsidiaries have in their
possession receipts for any Taxes paid to foreign Tax authorities.
(e) Company
has not been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (x) in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement or (y) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of
a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(f) Company
and each of its subsidiaries has withheld (and paid over to the appropriate
governmental authorities) with respect to either its employees or any third
party all Taxes required to be withheld, including, but not limited to, FICA
and
FUTA.
(g) Neither
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has ever been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code.
2.14 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) All
employee compensation, incentive, fringe or benefit plans, programs, policies,
commitments or other arrangements (whether or not set forth in a written
document) covering any active or former employee, director or consultant of
Company, or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under
common control with Company, with respect to which the Company has liability
(collectively, the “Company
Plans”)
have
been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with
their respective terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such Company
Plans, and all liabilities with respect to the Company Plans have been properly
reflected in the financial statements and records of Company. No suit, action
or
other litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course
of Company Plan activities) has been brought, or, to the knowledge of Company,
is threatened, against or with respect to any Company Plan. There are no audits,
inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
by
any governmental agency with respect to any Company Plan. All contributions,
reserves or premium payments required to be made or accrued as of the date
hereof to the plans have been timely made or accrued. Company does not have
any
plan or commitment to establish any new Company Plan, to modify any Company
Plan
(except to the
16
extent
required by law or to conform any such Company Plan to the requirements of
any
applicable law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing,
or as
required by this Agreement), or to enter into any new plan. Each Company Plan
can be amended, terminated or otherwise discounted after the Closing in
accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent or Company (other than
ordinary administration expenses and expenses for benefits accrued but not
yet
paid).
(b) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule 2.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment
(including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or
otherwise) becoming due to any stockholder, director or employee of the Company
under any Company Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Plan, or (iii) result in the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits.
2.15 Labor
Matters.
Company
is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract applicable to persons employed by Company nor does Company know of
any
activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees.
2.16 Interested
Party Transactions.
Except
as disclosed in Schedule 2.16
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is indebted to any director or officer
of
Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for amounts due as normal salaries
and bonuses and in reimbursement of ordinary expenses), and no such person
is
indebted to Company or any of its subsidiaries, and there are no other
transactions of the type required to be disclosed pursuant to Items 402 or
404
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”).
2.17 Insurance.
Company
and each of its subsidiaries have policies of insurance and bonds of the type
and in amounts customarily carried by persons conducting businesses or owning
assets similar to those of Company and its subsidiaries. There is no claim
pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid
and Company and its subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. Company has no knowledge
of
any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to,
any
of such policies.
2.18 Compliance
With Laws.
To the
Company’s knowledge, each of Company and its subsidiaries has complied with, are
not in violation of, and have not received any notices of violation with respect
to, any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law or regulation with respect
to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business,
except for such violations or failures to comply as could not be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Company.
17
2.19 Minute
Books.
The
minute books of Company and its subsidiaries made available to Parent contain
in
all material respects a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of
directors and stockholders or actions by written consent of Company and the
respective subsidiaries during the past three
years and through the date of this Agreement, and reflect all transactions
referred to in such minutes accurately in all material respects.
2.20 Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees.
Company
has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability
for
brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or investment bankers’ fees or
any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20.
2.21 Vote
Required.
The
affirmative vote of the Company’s stockholders holding a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Preferred Stock is the only vote of the holders of any of
Company’s capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
2.22 Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Company has (i) approved this Agreement and the Merger,
(ii) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in the
best
interests of the stockholders of Company and are on terms that are fair to
such
stockholders and (iii) intends to recommend that the stockholders of Company
approve this Agreement and consummation of the Merger.
2.23 Representations
Complete.
None of
the representations or warranties made by Company herein or in any
Schedule hereto, including the Company Disclosure Schedule, or certificate
furnished by Company pursuant to this Agreement, when all such documents are
read together in their entirety, contains or will contain at the Effective
Time
any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit at the Effective
Time to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
made,
not misleading.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
In
this
Agreement, any reference to the Parent’s and/or Merger Sub’s knowledge means
such party’s actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry of such party’s executive
officers and directors (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act.)
Except
as
disclosed in that section of the document of even date herewith delivered by
Parent to Company prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Parent
Disclosure Schedule”)
corresponding to the Section of this Agreement to which any of the following
representations and warranties specifically relate or as disclosed in another
section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule if it is reasonably apparent on the
face of the disclosure that it is applicable to another Section of this
Agreement, Parent represents and warrants to Company as follows:
18
3.1 Organization,
Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing, and no certificates
of
dissolutions have been filed under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of Parent and its subsidiaries has the corporate power to own its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed
to be conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing
in
each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and in good standing
would have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has delivered or made
available to Company a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
(the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Bylaws, or other charter
documents, as applicable, of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended to date.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its
respective charter or bylaws or equivalent organization documents. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents.
Parent is the owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub
and
all such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub
are
owned by Parent free and clear of all liens, charges, claims or encumbrances
or
rights of others. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities or other commitments
or agreements of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock
or other securities of Merger Sub, or otherwise obligating Parent or Merger
Sub
to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, Parent does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar
interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for,
any
equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture
or
other business association or entity. Schedule 3.1 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule lists, and Parent has delivered to Company copies of,
the charters of each committee of Parent’s Board of Directors and any code of
conduct or similar policy adopted by Parent.
3.2 Capital
Structure.
The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 500,000,000 shares of common
stock, $.001,
par
value, and 60 shares of preferred stock, $.001
par
value, of which there were issued and outstanding as of the close of business
on
the date hereof, 439,403 shares of common stock and 60 shares of preferred
stock. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, free
of
any liens or encumbrances. There are no other outstanding shares of capital
stock or voting securities and no outstanding commitments to issue any shares
of
capital stock or voting securities after the date hereof, other than pursuant
to
the exercise of options outstanding as of such date under Parent’s 1998 Stock
Option Plan initiated in July 1998 and the Parent’s 2000 Stock Option Plan
initiated in September 2000 (together the “Parent
Stock Option Plans”).
All
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any liens or encumbrances other
than any liens or encumbrances created by or imposed upon the holders thereof,
and are not subject to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created
by
statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or any
agreement
to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound. As of the date hereof,
Parent has reserved 10,000 shares of common stock for issuance to employees,
consultants and directors pursuant to the Parent Stock Option Plans, of which
no
shares have been issued pursuant to option exercises or direct stock purchases,
252 shares are subject to outstanding, unexercised options, no shares are
subject to outstanding stock purchase rights, and 9,748 shares are available
for
issuance thereunder. Since September 30, 2006, Parent has not issued or granted
additional options under the Parent Stock Option Plans. Except for (i) the
rights created pursuant to this Agreement, and the Parent Stock Option Plans
and
(ii) Parent’s rights to repurchase any unvested shares under the Parent Stock
Option Plans or the stock option agreements thereunder, and (iii) warrants
and
convertible securities listed on Schedule 3.2
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
there
are no other options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of
any
character to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound obligating Parent
to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered,
sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of capital stock of Parent or
obligating Parent to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting and/or repurchase
rights of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no contracts,
commitments or agreements relating to voting, purchase or sale of Parent’s
capital stock (i) between or among Parent and any of its stockholders and (ii)
to the best of Parent’s knowledge, between or among any of Parent’s
stockholders. True and complete copies of all agreements and instruments
relating to or issued under the Parent Stock Option Plans have been made
available to Company and such agreements and instruments have not been amended,
modified or supplemented, and there are no agreements to amend, modify or
supplement such agreements or instruments in any case from the form made
available to Company. The shares of Parent Common Stock issued under the Parent
Stock Option Plans have either been registered under the Securities Act or
were
issued in transactions which qualified for exemptions under, either
Section 4(2) of, or Rule 701 under, the Securities Act for stock issuances
under compensatory benefit plans.
3.3 Authority.
Parent
and Merger Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes the valid
and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent
and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally and general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
benefit under (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as amended, or (ii) any material mortgage,
indenture, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession,
franchise, license,
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to Parent or any of its subsidiaries or their properties or assets, except
where
such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration
with respect to the foregoing provisions of (ii) could not have had and could
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
19
No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required by or with respect to Parent
or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger as provided in Section 1.2;
(ii)
the filing with the SEC of Form D; (iii) the filing of a Form 8-K with the
SEC within four (4) business days after the Closing Date; (iv) any filings
as
may be required under applicable state securities laws and the securities laws
of any foreign country; (v) any filings required with the OTC BB with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange of the
Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock in the Merger and upon
exercise of the options and warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock issued
by
Parent upon the exchange of the outstanding options and warrants to purchase
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock; and (vi) such other consents,
authorizations, filings, approvals and registrations which, if not obtained
or
made, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and would not prevent
or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.4 SEC
Documents; Financial Statements.
Parent
has made available to Company a true and complete copy of each statement,
report, registration statement (with the prospectus in the form filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act), definitive proxy statement, and other
filings filed with the SEC by Parent since December 31, 2004, and, prior to
the
Effective Time, Parent will have furnished or made available to Company true
and
complete copies of any additional documents filed with the SEC by Parent prior
to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Parent
SEC Documents”).
Parent has timely filed all forms, statements and documents required to be
filed
by it with the SEC since December 31, 2004. In addition, Parent has made
available to Company all exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to
the
date hereof, and will promptly make available to Company all exhibits to any
additional Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the Effective Time. All documents
required to be filed as exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents have been so filed,
and all material contracts so filed as exhibits are in full force and effect,
except those that have expired in accordance with their terms, and neither
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is in material default thereunder. As of
their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
and
none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
in
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a
subsequently filed Parent SEC Document. None of Parent’s subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. The
financial statements of Parent, including the notes thereto, included in the
Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent
Financial
Statements”)
were
complete and correct in all material respects as of their respective dates,
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto as of their respective dates, and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods
indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the
20
case
of
unaudited statements included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, as permitted
by Form 10-QSB of the SEC). The Parent Financial Statements fairly present
the
consolidated financial condition and operating results of Parent and its
subsidiaries at the dates and during the periods indicated therein (subject,
in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal, recurring year-end
adjustments).
3.5 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002.
There
has been no change in Parent accounting policies since December 31, 2004 except
as described in the notes to the Parent Financial Statements. Each required
form, report and document containing financial statements that has been filed
with or submitted to the SEC since July 31, 2002, was accompanied by the
certifications required to be filed or submitted by Parent’s chief executive
officer and chief financial officer pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”),
and
at the time of filing or submission of each such certification, such
certification was true and accurate and materially complied with the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Since
December 31, 2005, neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of the Parent, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent
or
any of its subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge
of
any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of Parent or their respective internal accounting controls, including
any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Parent has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices, except for (A) any complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim as has been resolved without any resulting change
to Parent’s accounting or auditing practices, procedures methodologies or
methods of Parent or its internal accounting controls and (b) questions
regarding such matters raised and resolved in the ordinary course in connection
with the preparation and review of Parent’s financial statements and periodic
reports. To the knowledge of Parent, no attorney representing Parent, whether
or
not employed by Parent, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or
any
of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of
Parent or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent. To
the
knowledge of Parent, no employee of Parent has provided or is providing
information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible
commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable
law.
3.6 Absence
of Certain Changes. Since
September 30, 2006 (the “Parent
Balance Sheet Date”),
Parent has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not occurred: (i) any change, event or condition (whether
or not covered by insurance) that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely
to
result in, or to the best of Parent’s knowledge
any event beyond Parent’s control that is reasonably likely to result in, a
Material Adverse Effect to Parent; (ii) any acquisition, sale or transfer of
any
material asset of Parent or any of its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice; (iii) any change in
accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates) by Parent or any revaluation by Parent of any
of
its or any of its subsidiaries’ assets; (iv) any declaration, setting aside, or
payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of
Parent, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or
21
other
acquisition by Parent of any of its shares of capital stock; (v) any material
contract entered into by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, other than in the
ordinary course of business and as provided to Company, or any amendment or
termination of, or default under, any material contract to which Parent or
any
of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound; (vi) any amendment
or
change to Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (vii) any increase
in or modification of the compensation or benefits payable, or to become
payable, by Parent to any of its directors or employees, other than pursuant
to
scheduled annual performance reviews, provided that any resulting modifications
are in the ordinary course of business and consistent with Parent’s past
practices. Parent has not agreed since September 30, 2006 to do any of the
things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) and is not currently
involved in any negotiations to take any of the actions described in the
preceding clauses (i) through (vii) (other than negotiations with the Company
and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
3.7 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Parent
has no material obligations or liabilities of any nature (matured or unmatured,
fixed or contingent) other than (i) those set forth or adequately provided
for
in the Balance Sheet included in Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB
for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (the “Parent
Balance Sheet”),
(ii)
those incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required to be set
forth in the Parent Balance Sheet under GAAP, (iii) those incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Parent Balance Sheet date and not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and (iv) those
incurred in connection with this Agreement.
3.8 Litigation.
There
is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration,
audit or investigation pending before any agency, court or tribunal, foreign
or
domestic, or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, threatened
against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such)
that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. There is no injunction, judgment, decree,
order or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective assets or business, or, to the knowledge of Parent
and its subsidiaries, any of their respective directors or officers (in their
capacities as such), that would prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay
any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Schedule 3.8
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
lists
all actions, suits, proceedings, claims,
arbitrations, audits and investigations pending before any agency, court or
tribunal that involve Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
3.9 Restrictions
on Business Activities.
There
is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent
or
any of its subsidiaries which has or reasonably could be expected to have the
effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of Parent
or
any of its subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or the conduct of business by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries.
22
3.10 No
Interest in Property.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has any interest in any real property, tangible personal
property and/or Intellectual Property as an
owner,
licensee, lessee or tenant (as applicable).
3.11 Taxes.
(a) Parent
and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax purposes
of
which Parent is or has been a member, have properly completed and timely filed
all Tax Returns required to be filed by them and have paid all Taxes required
to
be paid, whether or not shown on any Tax Return. All unpaid Taxes of Parent
for
periods through September 30, 2006, are reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet.
Parent has no liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after September 30, 2006,
other than Taxes arising in the ordinary course of its business subsequent
to
September 30, 2006.
(b) There
is
(i) no claim for Taxes that is a lien against the property of Parent or is
being
asserted against Parent other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(ii)
no audit of any Tax Return of Parent that is being conducted by a Tax authority
that is currently pending or threatened, and Parent has not been notified of
any
proposed Tax claims or assessments against Parent; (iii) no extension of the
statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes that has been granted
by
Parent and that is currently in effect; and (iv) no agreement, contract or
arrangement to which Parent is a party that may result in the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible by reason of Sections 280G, 162 or 404
of the Code. Parent has not been or will not be required to include any material
adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant
to
Section 481 or 263A of the Code or any comparable provision under state or
foreign Tax laws as a result of transactions, events or accounting methods
employed prior to the Merger.
(c) There
are
no Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreements to which Parent is a party or to
which it is bound. Parent has not filed any disclosures under Section 6662
or comparable provisions of state, local or foreign law to prevent the
imposition of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on
any
Tax Return. Parent has never been a member of a consolidated, combined or
unitary
group of which Parent was not the ultimate parent corporation. Parent has in
its
possession receipts for any Taxes paid to foreign Tax authorities.
(d) Parent
has not been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (x) in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement or (y) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of
a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
23
(e) Parent
has withheld (and paid over to the appropriate governmental authorities) with
respect to either its employees or any third party all Taxes required to be
withheld, including, but not limited to, FICA and FUTA.
(f) Parent
subsidiaries has never been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
3.12 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) All
employee compensation, incentive, fringe or benefit plans, programs, policies,
commitments or other arrangements (whether or not set forth in a written
document) covering any active or former employee, director or consultant of
Parent, or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under
common control with Parent, with respect to which the Parent has liability
(collectively, the “Parent
Plans”)
have
been maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance with
their respective terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutes, orders, rules and regulations which are applicable to such Plans,
and
all liabilities with respect to the Parent Plans have been properly reflected
in
the financial statements and records of Parent. No suit, action or other
litigation (excluding claims for benefits incurred in the ordinary course of
Parent Plan activities) has been brought, or, to the knowledge of Parent, is
threatened, against or with respect to any Parent Plan. There are no audits,
inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
by
any governmental agency with respect to any Parent Plan. All contributions,
reserves or premium payments required to be made or accrued as of the date
hereof to the plans have been timely made or accrued. Parent does not have
any
plan or commitment to establish any new Parent Plan, to modify any Parent Plan
(except to the extent required by law or to conform any such Parent Plan to
the
requirements of any applicable law, in each case as previously disclosed to
Parent in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to enter into any
new
plan. Each Parent Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discounted after
the Closing in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent (other
than ordinary administration expenses and expenses for benefits accrued but
not
yet paid).
(b) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule 3.14
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including
severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise)
becoming due to any stockholder, director or employee of Parent under any Parent
Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any Parent Plan, or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits.
3.13 Labor
Matters.
Parent
is
not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract
applicable to persons employed by Parent nor does Parent know of any activities
or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees.
24
3.14 Interested
Party Transactions.
Except
as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent is not indebted to any director
or officer of Parent (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses
and
in reimbursement of ordinary expenses), and no such person is indebted to
Parent, and there are no other transactions of the type required to be disclosed
pursuant to Items 402 or 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and
the
Exchange Act.
3.15 Insurance.
Parent
maintains no insurance of any kind.
3.16 Compliance
With Laws.
Parent
has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices
of
violation with respect to, any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law
or
regulation with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or
operation of its business, except for such violations or failures to comply
as
would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
3.17 Broker’s
and Finders’ Fees.
Parent
has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability
for
brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or investment bankers’ fees or
any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
3.18 Minute
Books.
The
minute books of Parent made available to Company contain in all material
respects a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of directors and
stockholders or actions by written consent of Parent during the past three
years
and through the date of this Agreement, and reflect all transactions referred
to
in such minutes accurately in all material respects.
3.19 Vote
Required.
The
approval of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Board of Directors and the affirmative
vote of Parent as sole stockholder
of Merger Sub are the only approvals or votes necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.20 Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Parent has (i) approved this Agreement and the Merger,
and
(ii) approved the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock and options
and
warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock pursuant to Article I.
The
Board of Directors of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and the Merger,
and
recommended that the sole stockholder of Merger Sub approve this Agreement
and
the Merger.
3.21 Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board Quotation.
Parent
Common Stock is quoted on the OTC BB. There is no action or proceeding pending
or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened against Parent by Nasdaq or NASD, Inc.
(“NASD”)
with
respect to any intention by such entities to prohibit or terminate the quotation
of Parent Common Stock on the OTC BB.
25
3.22 Representations
Complete.
None of
the representations or warranties made by Parent or Merger Sub herein or in
any
Schedule hereto, including the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or certificate
furnished by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, or the Parent
SEC
Documents, when all such documents are read together in their entirety, contains
or will contain at the Effective Time any untrue statement of a material fact,
or omits or will omit at the Effective Time to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of
the
circumstances under which made, not misleading.
ARTICLE
IV
CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct
of Business.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier
of
the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, each of Parent and
Company agrees (except to the extent expressly contemplated by this Agreement
or
as consented to in writing by the other party), to carry on its and its
subsidiaries’ business in the ordinary course in substantially the same manner
as heretofore conducted, to pay and to cause its subsidiaries to pay debts
and
Taxes when due subject to good faith disputes over such debts or taxes, to
pay
or perform other obligations when due, and to use all reasonable efforts
consistent with past practice and policies to preserve intact its and its
subsidiaries’ present business organizations, use its reasonable best efforts
consistent with past practice to keep available the services of its and its
subsidiaries’ present officers and key employees and use its reasonable best
efforts consistent with past practice to preserve its and its subsidiaries’
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees,
and
others having business dealings with it or its subsidiaries, to the end that
its
and its subsidiaries’ goodwill and ongoing businesses shall be unimpaired at the
Effective Time. Each of Parent and Company agrees to promptly notify the other
of any material event
or
occurrence not in the ordinary course of its or its subsidiaries’ business, and
of any event that would have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or
Company.
4.2 Restrictions
on Conduct of Business.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier
of
the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, neither Parent nor Company shall do, cause
or
permit any of the following, or allow, cause or permit any of its subsidiaries
to do, cause or permit any of the following, without the prior written consent
of the other:
(a) Charter
Documents.
Cause
or permit any amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws;
(b) Dividends;
Changes in Capital Stock.
Declare
or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock
or property) in respect of any of its capital stock, or split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
its
capital stock, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly,
any
shares of its capital stock except
26
from
former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with agreements
providing for the repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of
service to it or its subsidiaries;
(c) Stock
Option Agreements, Etc.
Except
as required by Section 5.8,
take
any action to accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability or
vesting of options or other rights granted under its stock option agreements
or
authorize cash payments in exchange for any options or other rights granted
under any of such agreements, except changes that would allow accelerated
vesting if holders of Company rights or options are terminated without cause
within 12 months after the Effective Time;
(d) Material
Contracts.
Enter
into any contract or commitment, or violate, amend or otherwise modify or waive
any of the terms of any of its contracts, other than in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice;
(e) Issuance
of Securities.
Except
with respect to the Parent’s private placement offering of up to $6,000,000.00
Parent Common Stock and warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock and except
with
respect to the issuance of the Company’s securities to the Company’s employees
and consultants, issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance,
delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of
its
capital stock or securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants
or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character
obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities, other
than the issuance of shares of its common stock pursuant
to the conversion of preferred stock, or exercise of stock options, warrants
or
other rights therefor outstanding as of the date of this Agreement;
(f) Intellectual
Property.
Transfer or license to any person or entity any rights to any Intellectual
Property other than the license of non-exclusive rights to Intellectual Property
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, place any
Intellectual Property into a source-code escrow, or grant any source-code
license of any kind;
(g) Exclusive
Rights.
Enter
into or amend any material agreements pursuant to which any other party is
granted exclusive marketing or other exclusive rights of any type or scope
with
respect to any of its products or technology, except in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice;
(h) Dispositions.
Sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its properties or
assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to its and its
subsidiaries’ business, taken as a whole, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
27
(i) Indebtedness.
Except
in its ordinary course of business, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
or
guarantee any such indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or
guarantee any debt securities of others in excess of $500,000.00 in the
aggregate;
(j) Payment
of Obligations.
Except
for the convertible promissory note in favor of Satellite Credit Opportunities
Fund, Ltd., pay, discharge or satisfy in an amount in excess of $50,000.00
in
any one case, any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted
or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise) arising other than in the ordinary course
of business, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities
reflected or reserved against in the Parent Financial Statements or the Company
Financial Statements, as applicable;
(k) Capital
Expenditures.
Make
any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements except
in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice that do not
exceed $100,000.00 individually or in the aggregate;
(l) Insurance.
Materially reduce the amount of any material insurance coverage provided by
existing insurance policies;
(m) Acquisitions.
Acquire
by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of
the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise
acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
its
and its subsidiaries’ business, taken
as
a whole, or acquire any equity securities of any corporation, partnership,
association or business organization;
(n) Taxes.
Other
than in the ordinary course of business, make or change any material election
in
respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes,
file any material Tax Return or any amendment to a material Tax Return, enter
into any closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes,
or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to
any
claim or assessment in respect of Taxes;
(o) Revaluation.
Revalue
any of its assets, including without limitation writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(p) Accounting
Policies and Procedures.
Make
any change to its accounting methods, principles, policies, procedures or
practices, except as may be required by GAAP, Regulation S-X promulgated by
the
SEC or applicable statutory accounting principles;
(q) Other.
Take or
agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Sections
4.2(a) through (p)
above,
or any action which would make any of its representations or warranties
contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or prevent it from performing
or
cause it not to perform its covenants hereunder.
28
ARTICLE
V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
5.1 Action
of Company’s Stockholders.
Company
shall promptly after the date hereof take all action necessary in accordance
with Delaware Law and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to approve
the
Merger within 45 days of the date of this Agreement. Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to secure the vote or consent of stockholders required
to effect the Merger.
5.2 Access
to Information.
(a) Except
as
prohibited by applicable law, each of Parent and Company shall afford the other
and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during
normal business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to (i)
all
of such party’s and its subsidiaries’ properties, books, contracts, commitments
and records, and (ii) all other information concerning the business, properties
and personnel of such party and its subsidiaries as the other party may
reasonably request. Each of Parent and Company agrees to provide to the other
and its accountants, counsel and other representatives copies of internal
financial statements promptly upon request.
(b) Subject
to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the Effective
Time, each of Parent and Company shall confer on a regular and frequent basis
with one or more representatives of the other party to report operational
matters of materiality and the general status of ongoing
operations.
(c) No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this
Section 5.2
shall
affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein
or
the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Merger.
(d) Each
of
Parent and Company shall provide the other and its accountants, counsel and
other representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours during
the
period prior to the Effective Time, to all of such party’s and its subsidiaries’
Tax Returns and other records and workpapers relating to Taxes, and shall also
provide the following information upon the request of the other party or its
subsidiaries: (i) a schedule of the types of Tax Returns being filed by Parent
or Company, as applicable, and each of its subsidiaries in each taxing
jurisdiction, (ii) a schedule of the year of the commencement of the filing
of
each such type of Tax Return, (iii) a schedule of all closed years with respect
to each such type of Tax Return filed in each jurisdiction, (iv) a schedule
of
all material Tax elections filed in each jurisdiction by Parent or Company,
as
29
applicable,
and each of its subsidiaries, (v) a schedule of any deferred intercompany gain
with respect to transactions to which Parent or Company, as applicable, or
any
of its subsidiaries has been a party, and (vi) receipts for any Taxes paid
to
foreign Tax authorities.
5.3 Confidential
Information; Non-Solicitation or Negotiation..
(a) Confidential
Information. Except
in
connection with any dispute between the parties and subject to any obligation
to
comply with (i) any applicable law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any
governmental authority or securities exchange, or (iii) any subpoena or
other legal process to make information available to the persons entitled
thereto, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be concluded,
all information obtained by any party about any other, and all of the terms
and
conditions of this Agreement, shall be kept in confidence by each party, and
each party shall cause its stockholders, directors, officers, managers,
employees, agents and attorneys to hold such information confidential. Such
confidentiality shall be maintained to the same degree
as
such party maintains its own confidential information and shall be maintained
until such time, if any, as any such data or information either is, or becomes,
published or a matter of public knowledge; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not apply to any information obtained by a party through its own
independent investigations of the other party or received by a party from a
source not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with,
or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to,
the
other party,
nor to any information obtained by a party which is generally known to others
engaged in the trade or business of such party. In the event a party to this
Agreement becomes legally compelled to disclose any such information, it shall
promptly provide the others with written notice of such requirement so that
the
other parties to this Agreement may seek a protective order or other remedy.
If
this Agreement shall be terminated for any reason, the parties shall return
or
cause to be returned to the others all written data, information, files, records
and copies of documents, worksheets and other materials obtained by such parties
in connection with this Agreement.
(b) No
Solicitation or Negotiation.
Unless
and until this Agreement is terminated, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall,
nor
shall they cause, suffer or permit their directors, officers, stockholders,
employees, representatives, agents, investment bankers, advisors, accountants
or
attorneys of Parent or Merger Sub, to initiate or solicit, directly or
indirectly, any inquiries or the making of any offer or proposal that
constitutes or could be reasonably expected to lead to an a proposal or offer
(other than by the Company) for a stock purchase, asset acquisition, merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving Parent and/or Merger
Sub
or any proposal to acquire in any manner a direct or indirect substantial equity
interest in, or all or any substantial part of the assets of, Parent and/or
Merger Sub (an “Alternative Proposal”) from any person and/or entity, or engage
in negotiations
or discussions relating thereto or accept any Alternative Proposal, or make
or
authorize any statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any
Alternative Proposal. Parent and/or Merger Sub shall notify the Company orally
and in writing of the receipt of any such inquiries, offers or
30
proposals
(including the terms and conditions of any such offer or proposal, the identity
of the person and/or entity making it and a copy of any written Alternative
Proposal), as promptly as practicable and in any event within 48 hours after
the
receipt thereof, and shall keep the Company informed of the status and details
of any such inquiry, offer or proposal. Parent and Merger Sub shall immediately
terminate any existing solicitation, activity, discussion or negotiation with
any person and/or entity hereafter conducted by them or by any officer,
employee, director, stockholder or other representative thereof with respect
to
the foregoing.
5.4 Public
Disclosure.
Unless
otherwise permitted by this Agreement, Parent and Company shall consult with
each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statement or making any other public (or non-confidential) disclosure (whether
or not in response to an inquiry) regarding the terms of this Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby, and neither shall issue any such press release
or make any such statement or disclosure without the prior approval of the
other
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as may be required
by law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national
securities exchange or with the NASD, in which case the party proposing to
issue
such press release or make such public statement or disclosure
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party
before issuing such press release or making such public statement or
disclosure.
5.5 Consents;
Cooperation.
(a) Each
of
Parent and Company shall promptly apply for or otherwise seek, and use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain, all consents and approvals required to be
obtained by it for the consummation of the Merger, including those required
under HSR. Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary
consents, waivers and approvals under any of its material contracts in
connection with the Merger for the assignment thereof or otherwise. The parties
hereto will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith
the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances,
presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or
submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings
under or relating to HSR or any other federal or state antitrust or fair trade
law.
(b) Each
of
Parent and Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such
objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under HSR, the Xxxxxxx Act,
as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act,
as
amended, and any other Federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations,
orders or decrees that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade
(collectively, “Antitrust
Laws”).
In
connection therewith, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding
is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement as
31
violative
of any Antitrust Law, each of Parent and Company shall cooperate and use its
reasonable best efforts vigorously to contest and resist any such action or
proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed, or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent
(each, an “Order”),
that
is in effect and that prohibits, prevents, or restricts consummation of the
Merger or any such other transactions, unless by mutual agreement Parent and
Company decide that litigation is not in their respective best interests.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, it is
expressly understood and agreed that neither Parent nor Company shall have
any
obligation to litigate or contest any administrative or judicial action or
proceeding or any Order beyond the Final Date (as defined in Section 7.1(b)).
Each
of Parent and Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take such action
as may be required to cause the expiration of the notice periods under the
HSR
or other Antitrust Laws with respect to such transactions as promptly as
possible after the execution of this Agreement. Parent and Company also agree
to
take any and all of the following actions to the extent necessary to obtain
the
approval of any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the enforcement
of
any applicable laws regarding the transactions contemplated hereby: entering
into negotiations;
providing information required by law or governmental regulation; and
substantially complying with any second request for information pursuant to
the
Antitrust Laws.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 5.5(a)
or
Section
5.5(b),
(i)
neither Parent nor any of it subsidiaries shall be required to divest any of
their respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree to
take any other action or agree to any limitation that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or of Parent combined
with
the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time and (ii) neither Company
nor
its subsidiaries shall be required to divest any of their respective businesses,
product lines or assets, or to take or agree to take any other action or agree
to any limitation that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Company.
5.6 Legal
Requirements.
Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and Company will, and will cause their respective
subsidiaries to, take all reasonable actions necessary to comply promptly with
all legal requirements which may be imposed on them with respect to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and will
promptly cooperate with and furnish information to any party hereto necessary
in
connection with any such requirements imposed upon such other party in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and will take all reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will
cooperate with the other parties hereto in obtaining) any consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or any registration, declaration or filing with,
any
Governmental Entity or other person, required to be obtained or made in
connection with the taking of any action contemplated by this
Agreement.
32
5.7 Blue
Sky Laws.
Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with the securities and blue
sky
laws of all jurisdictions which are applicable to the issuance of the Parent
Common Stock and other securities of Parent in connection with the Merger.
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist Parent as may be
necessary to comply with the securities and blue sky laws of all jurisdictions
which are applicable in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock
and
other securities of Parent in connection with the Merger.
5.8 Issuance
of New Options and New Warrants.
(a) Company
represents and warrants to Parent that Schedule 5.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets
forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all holders of (i)
outstanding options, including the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to each such option, (ii) outstanding warrants to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, including the number of
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock subject to each
such
warrant, and (iii) outstanding convertible promissory
notes of Company convertible into shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock, including the principal amount of such promissory notes. As
soon as is practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than
30
days after the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to each holder of an
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, as listed on
Schedule 5.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(the
“Company
Options”),
and
each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock, as listed on Schedule 5.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(the
“Company
Warrants”),
whether vested or unvested, options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
(“Parent
Options”)
and
warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock (“Parent
Warrants”)
as set
forth below. Each of the Parent Options and Parent Warrants shall have, and
be
subject to, the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Company
Option agreements and the applicable Company Warrant agreements which are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) each of
the
Parent Options and Parent Warrants will be exercisable for that number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares
of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred that were issuable upon exercise
of
such option or warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
the
Exchange Ratio and rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent
Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Parent Options and Parent Warrants
will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per
share of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock at which each such
option or warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by
the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole cent. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve
for
future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of
the
Parent Options and Parent Warrants remain outstanding, a sufficient number
of
shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of such Parent
Options and Parent Warrants.
33
(b) For
a
period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Date, with the exception
of
the Parent Options and the Parent Warrants and with the exception of issuances
of warrants and/or options in connection with bona fide acquisitions approved
by
the board of directors (which shall include, without limitation, acquisitions
by
way of merger, the purchase of assets, the purchase of securities, etc.),
Company covenants and agrees that Parent will issue or grant no greater than
2,500,000 options and/or warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock to employees,
directors and/or consultants pursuant to any option agreement, warrant agreement
and employee stock purchase plans (“Additional
Parent Options”),
which
shall include any investor relations warrants to purchase shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “Investor
Relations Warrants”).
The
Company agrees that the exercise price of the Additional Parent Options and
Investor Relations Warrants shall be equal to the closing bid price of the
Parent Common Stock on the date such options and/or warrants are issued or
granted; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall the exercise price of the Additional Parent Options be lower
than
$1.38 and the exercise price of the Investor Relations Warrants be lower than
$1.38.
5.9 Form
8-K.
At
least five (5) days prior to Closing, Company shall prepare a draft
Form 8-K announcing the Closing, together with, or incorporating by
reference, the financial statements prepared by Company and its accountant,
and
such other information that may be required to be disclosed with respect to
the
Merger in any report or form to be filed with the SEC (“Merger
Form 8-K”),
which
shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. Prior to Closing, Parent
and
Company will prepare the press release announcing the consummation of the Merger
hereunder (“Press
Release”).
Simultaneously with the Closing, Parent shall file and distribute the Press
Release. Within four (4) business days of the Closing, Parent shall file the
Merger Form 8-K with the SEC.
5.10 Indemnification.
(a) After
the
Effective Time, Parent will fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations
of
Company pursuant to the indemnification provisions of Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws or any indemnification agreement with Company officers
and directors to which Company is a party, in each case in effect on the date
hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any limitation
imposed from time to time under applicable law. Without limitation of the
foregoing, in the event any person so indemnified (an “Indemnified
Party”)
is or
becomes involved in any capacity in any action, proceeding or investigation
in
connection with any matter relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall,
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay as incurred such Indemnified
Party’s reasonable legal and other expenses (including the cost of any
investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to
34
the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Law upon receipt of any undertaking
contemplated by Section 145(e) of the Delaware Law. Any Indemnified Party
wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.10,
upon
learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall
promptly notify Parent and the Surviving Corporation, and shall deliver to
Parent and the Surviving Corporation the undertaking contemplated by
Section 145(e) of the Delaware Law.
(b) To
the
extent there is any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
arising before or after the Effective Time) against an Indemnified Party that
arises out of or pertains to any action or omission in his or her capacity
as
director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of Company occurring prior
to
the Effective Time, or arises out of or pertains to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for a period lasting until the expiration of
five
years after the Effective Time (whether arising before or after the Effective
Time), in each case for which such Indemnified Party is indemnified under
this Section 5.10,
such
Indemnified Party shall be entitled to be represented by counsel, which counsel
shall be counsel of Parent (provided that if use of counsel of Parent would
be
expected under applicable standards of professional conduct to give rise to
a
conflict between the position of the Indemnified Person and of Parent, the
Indemnified Party shall be entitled instead to be represented by counsel
selected by the Indemnified Party and reasonably acceptable to Parent) and
following the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall pay
the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel, promptly after statements therefor
are received and the Surviving Corporation and Parent will cooperate in the
defense of any such matter; provided, however, that neither the Surviving
Corporation nor Parent shall be liable for any settlement effected without
its
written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); and
provided, further, that, in the event that any claim or claims for
indemnification are asserted or made prior to the expiration of such five year
period, all rights to indemnification in respect to any such claim or claims
shall continue until the disposition of any and all such claims. The Indemnified
Parties as a group may retain only one law firm (in addition to local counsel)
to represent them with respect to any single action unless there is, under
applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant
issue between the position of any two or more Indemnified Parties.
(c) The
provisions of this Section 5.10
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Party, his or her heirs and representatives.
5.11 Tax
Treatment.
For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as
a
reorganization within the meaning of the Code, and the parties hereto intend
that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections
1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). Parent will report the Merger on its income tax
returns in a manner consistent with treatment of the Merger as a Code
Section 368(a) reorganization. Neither Parent,
35
Company
nor any of there respective affiliates has taken any action, nor will they
take
any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger
from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368 of the
Code.
5.12 Best
Efforts and Further Assurances.
Each of
the parties to this Agreement shall use its best efforts to effectuate the
transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the
conditions to closing under this Agreement. Each party hereto, at the reasonable
request of another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other
instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary
or
desirable for effecting completely the consummation of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to consummate and effect
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to
the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by agreement of all the
parties hereto:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
This
Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite
vote of the stockholders of Company under Delaware Law. The holders of certain
of the Company’s Warrants shall have approved those terms of this Agreement that
are applicable to them.
(b) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be
in
effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be pending; nor shall there be any action
taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced
or
deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the Merger
illegal. In the event an injunction or other order shall have been issued,
each
party agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to have such injunction or
other
order lifted.
(c) Governmental
Approvals.
Parent,
Company and Merger Sub and their respective subsidiaries shall have timely
obtained from each Governmental Entity all approvals, waivers and consents,
if
any, necessary for consummation of or in connection with the Merger and the
several transactions contemplated hereby, including such approvals, waivers
and
consents as may be required under the Securities Act, under state Blue Sky
laws,
and under XXX.
00
(x) Dissenters’
Rights.
Holders
of not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or not consented thereto
in
writing and shall have delivered prior to the Effective Time written notice
of
such holders’ intent to demand payment as dissenting stockholders for such
shares in accordance with Delaware Law.
6.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Company.
The
obligations of Company to consummate and effect this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Effective Time of
each
of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, by
Company:
(a) Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
(i) The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement shall
be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations
and warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality
which representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct
in all respects) both when made and on and as of the Effective Time as though
such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time (provided
that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of
a
particular date shall be true and correct as of such date) and (ii) Parent
and
Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with
all
covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed
and complied with by them as of the Effective Time.
(b) Certificate
of Parent.
Company
shall have been provided with a certificate executed on behalf of Parent by
its
President and Chief Financial Officer certifying that the condition set forth
in
Section 6.2(a)
shall
have been fulfilled.
(c) Third
Party Consents.
Company
shall have been furnished with evidence satisfactory to it of the consent or
approval of those persons whose consent or approval shall be required in
connection with the Merger under the contracts of Parent set forth on
Schedule 6.2(c)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Injunctions
or Restraints on Conduct of Business.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint provision limiting or restricting Parent’s conduct or operation of the
business of Parent and its subsidiaries, following the Merger shall be in
effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or
commission or other Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign, seeking the
foregoing be pending.
(e) No
Material Adverse Changes.
There
shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on Parent, or any change
that has a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
37
(f) Option
and Warrant Set-Aside.
The
Board
of Directors of Parent shall adopt a resolution to reserve or set aside an
aggregate of 6,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock as is required for
issuance upon
the
exercise of the Parent Options, Parent Warrants, Additional Parent Options
and
Investment Relations Warrants.
(g) Officers
and Directors of Parent.
Parent
shall have obtained and delivered to Company copies of the resignations of
those
persons listed on Schedule 6.2(g)
from
their positions as officers and directors of Parent, and shall have
taken all necessary action for the appointment of the persons listed on
Schedule 6.2(g)
to the
positions set forth opposite their names, all effective at and as of the
Closing. Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the resignations of the
directors of Parent, the directors of Parent shall have appointed persons
designated by Company to fill vacancies on Parent’s board of directors,
including, if applicable, vacancies created by the resignations described
herein.
(h) Stock
Quotation.
The
Parent Common Stock at Closing shall be quoted on the OTC BB, and there will
be
no action or proceeding pending or threatened against Parent by the NASD to
prohibit or terminate the quotation of Parent Common Stock on the OTC
BB.
(i) SEC
Compliance.
Immediately prior to the Closing, Parent shall be in compliance with the
reporting requirements under the Exchange Act, and shall have timely filed
all
Exchange Act reports for the twelve month period preceding the
Closing.
6.3 Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate and effect this Agreement
and
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at
or
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which
may be waived, in writing, by Parent:
(a) Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
(i) The
representations and warranties of Company in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties
that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality, which
representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct in
all
respects) both when made and on and as of the Effective Time as though such
representations and warranties were made on and as of such time (provided that
those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a
particular date shall be true and correct as of such date) and (ii) Company
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants,
obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and
complied with by it as of the Effective Time.
(b) Certificate
of Company.
Parent
shall have been provided with a certificate executed on behalf of Company by
its
President and Chief Financial Officer certifying that the condition set forth
in
Section 6.3(a)
shall
have been fulfilled.
38
(c) Injunctions
or Restraints on Conduct of Business.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory
restraint provision limiting or restricting Company’s conduct or operation of
the business of
Company and its subsidiaries, following the Merger shall be in effect, nor
shall
any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other
Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign, seeking the foregoing be
pending.
(d) No
Material Adverse Changes.
There
shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect on Company, or any change
that has a Material Adverse Effect on Company.
(e) Fees
and Expenses.
The
Company shall have paid all fees and expenses (including disbursements and
out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Parent, subject to supporting
documentation, which amount shall not exceed $100,000.00 in the
aggregate.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1 Termination.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of Company,
this Agreement may be terminated:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Parent and Company;
(b) by
either
Parent or Company, if, without fault of the terminating party, the Closing
shall
not have occurred on or before May 15, 2007, or such later date as may be agreed
upon in writing by the parties hereto (the “Final
Date”);
(c) by
Parent, if Company breaches any of its representations, warranties or
obligations hereunder to an extent that would cause the condition set forth
in
Section 6.3(a)
not to
be satisfied and such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) business
days of receipt by Company of written notice of such breach (and Parent has
not
willfully breached any of its covenants hereunder, which breach is not
cured);
(d) by
Company, if Parent breaches any of its representations, warranties or
obligations hereunder to an extent that would cause the condition set forth
in
Section 6.2(a)
not to
be satisfied and such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) business
days of receipt by Parent of written notice of such breach (and Company has
not
willfully breached any of its covenants hereunder, which breach is not cured);
or
39
(e) by
either
Parent or Company if (i) any permanent injunction or other order of a court
or
other competent authority preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have
become final and nonappealable or (ii) any required approval
of the stockholders of Parent or Company shall not have been obtained by reason
of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a vote held at a duly held
meeting of stockholders or at any adjournment thereof (provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this subsection (ii) shall not be available
to
Parent or Company where the failure to obtain such stockholder approval shall
have been caused by the action or failure to act of Parent or Company and such
action or failure constitutes a breach by Parent or Company of this
Agreement).
7.2 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or Company or their respective
officers, directors, stockholders or affiliates, except to the extent that
such
termination results from the breach by a party hereto of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants set forth in this Agreement; provided
that, the provisions of Section 5.3
(Confidentiality), Section 7.3
(Expenses and Termination Fees), this Section 7.2
and
Section 8.1
(Non-Survival at Effective Time) shall remain in full force and effect and
survive any termination of this Agreement. Nothing herein shall relieve any
party from liability in connection with a breach by such party of the
representations, warranties or covenants of such party to this
Agreement.
7.3 Expenses
and Termination Fees.
(a) Subject
to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 7.3,
whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without
limitation, the fees and expenses of its advisers, accountants and legal
counsel) shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
(b) If
Parent
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)
then
Company shall promptly reimburse Parent for all of the out-of-pocket costs
and
expenses incurred by Parent in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the fees and
expenses of its advisors, accountants and legal counsel).
(c) If
Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)
Parent
shall promptly reimburse Company for all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred by Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of
its
advisors, accountants and legal counsel).
7.4 Amendment.
The
Boards of Directors of the parties hereto may cause this Agreement to be amended
at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each
of
the parties hereto; provided that an amendment made subsequent to adoption
of
the Agreement by the stockholders
of Company or Merger Sub shall not (i)
40
alter
or
change the amount or kind of consideration to be received on conversion of
the
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, (ii) alter or change any term
of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected
by the Merger, or (iii) alter or change any of the terms and conditions of
the
Agreement if such alteration or change would materially adversely affect the
holders of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock or Merger Sub Common
Stock.
7.5 Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time any party hereto may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or
other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
8.1 Non-Survival
at Effective Time.
The
representations, warranties and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall
terminate at the Effective Time, except that the agreements set forth in
Article I,
Section 5.3
(Confidentiality), 5.9
(Form
8-K), 5.10
(Indemnification), 5.12
(Best
Efforts and Further Assurances), 7.3
(Expenses and Termination Fees), 7.4
(Amendment), and this Article VIII
shall
survive the Effective Time.
8.2 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or
mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via
facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the following address
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) if
to
Parent or Merger Sub, to:
SP
Holding Corporation
0000
Xxxxxx Xx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent) to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
41
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if
to
Company, to:
Organic
Holding Company, Inc.
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to Company) to:
Loeb
& Loeb LLP
00000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
8.3 Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits or Schedules, such reference
shall be to an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein
shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
The phrase “made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the information
referred to has been made available if requested by the party to whom such
information is to be made available. The phrases “the date of this Agreement”,
“the date hereof”, and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise
requires, shall be deemed to refer to January 8, 2007. The table of contents
and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
8.4 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by facsimile,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties
and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need
not sign the same counterpart.
8.5 Entire
Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest.
This
Agreement
and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred
to
herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including the Exhibits, the Schedules,
including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure
Schedule (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality
42
Agreement,
which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination
of this Agreement or the Closing, in accordance with its terms; (b) are not
intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder,
except as set forth in Sections
1.5(a)-(c)
and
(f),
1.6-1.9,
5.8
and
5.10;
and (c)
shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise except as otherwise
specifically provided. No representations, warranties, inducements, promises
or
agreements, oral or written, by or among the parties not contained herein shall
be of any force of effect.
8.6 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable,
the
remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be
interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The
parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this
Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the
extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
8.7 Remedies
Cumulative.
Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred
upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise
by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other
remedy.
8.8 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Delaware, without regard to the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of any court located within
the State of California in connection with any matter based upon or arising
out
of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process may
be
served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of California
for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection
which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction and such
process.
8.9 Rules
of Construction.
The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive
the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction
providing that ambiguities
in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting
such agreement or document.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
43
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and Company have caused this Agreement
and
Plan of Merger and Reorganization to be executed and delivered by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written
above.
SP
HOLDING
CORPORATION
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx |
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Chief Executive Officer
ORGANIC
ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Chief Executive Officer
ORGANIC
HOLDING
COMPANY, INC.
By:
/s/
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Chief
Executive Officer
MERGER
AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER
of
ORGANIC
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(a
Delaware corporation)
with
and into
ORGANIC
HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
(a
Delaware corporation)
Under
Section 251(c) of the General
Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware
The
undersigned corporation, _________________, hereby certifies that:
FIRST: The
name
and state of incorporation of each of the constituent corporations is: Organic
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Disappearing
Corporation”),
and
Organic Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
SECOND: An
agreement of merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed and
acknowledged by the Disappearing Corporation and by the Surviving Corporation
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
THIRD: The
name
of the Surviving Corporation is Organic Holding Company, Inc.
FOURTH: The
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the form of attached
Exhibit A,
shall
be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.
FIFTH: The
executed agreement of merger is on file at the principal place of business
of
the Surviving Corporation at:
Organic
Holding Company, Inc.
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
SIXTH: A
copy of
the agreement of merger will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation on
request, and without cost, to any stockholder of the Disappearing Corporation
or
the Surviving Corporation.
SEVENTH: This
Certificate of Merger will be effective at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time
on
February ____, 2007.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
undersigned has executed and subscribed to this Certificate of Merger on behalf
of _________________________ as its authorized officer and hereby affirms,
under
penalties of perjury, that this Certificate of Merger is the act and deed of
such corporation and that the facts stated herein are true.
DATED:
February____________, 2007
______________________________________________
a
______________________ corporation
By:
|
_____________________________________ |
_________________,
Chief
Executive Officer
Exhibit A
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
ORGANIC
HOLDING COMPANY, INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation is
Organic Holding Company, Inc.
SECOND: The
address, including street, number, city and county, of the registered office
of
the corporation in the State of Delaware is 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx xx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx of New Castle (zip code 19801); and the name of the
registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address
is
The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The
nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage
in
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
FOURTH: The
total
number of shares of capital stock that the corporation shall have authority
to
issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, par value of $.001 per
share.
FIFTH: The
business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the
direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority
expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation
or the Bylaws of the corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise
all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done
by
the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot, unless
the
Bylaws so provide.
SIXTH: The
Board
of Directors is authorized to make, adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws
of
the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to make, adopt, amend,
alter or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation.
SEVENTH: To
the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the corporation shall not
be
personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages
for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of the
foregoing provisions of this Article SEVENTH by the stockholders of the
corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director
of
the corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any
director of the corporation
with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to, such repeal or
modification.