AMORTIZING CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
EXHIBIT 10.2
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN
RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A
TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR
TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS
SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION
WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
Original Issue Date: September ___, 2005
Original Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): $1.05
Original Conversion Price (subject to adjustment herein): $1.05
$
AMORTIZING CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
THIS AMORTIZING CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE is one of a series of duly authorized and issued
Amortizing Convertible Debentures of Viragen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having a principal
place of business at (the “Company”), designated as its
Amortizing Convertible Debenture (this debenture, the “Debenture” and collectively with
the other such series of debentures, the “Debentures”).
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to or its registered
assigns (the “Holder”), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal
sum of $ in full by September ___, 2008, or such earlier date as this Debenture is
required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder (the “Maturity Date”). This
Debenture is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms
defined elsewhere in this Debenture: (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, and (b) the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“Alternate Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d).
“Base Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
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“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be
a federal legal holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions in the
State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
“Buy-In” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(v).
“Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the date hereof of
any of (i) an acquisition after the date hereof by an individual or legal entity or “group”
(as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control
(whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract
or otherwise) of in excess of 33% of the voting securities of the Company, or (ii) the
Company merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or any Person merges into or
consolidates with the Company and, after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders
of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate
voting power of the Company or the successor entity of such transaction, or (iii) the
Company sells or transfers its assets, as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, to
another Person and the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own
less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the acquiring entity immediately after the
transaction, (iv) a replacement at one time or within a three year period of more than
one-half of the members of the Company’s board of directors which is not approved by a
majority of those individuals who are members of the board of directors on the date hereof
(or by those individuals who are serving as members of the board of directors on any date
whose nomination to the board of directors was approved by a majority of the members of the
board of directors who are members on the date hereof), or (v) the execution by the Company
of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any
of the events set forth above in (i) or (iv).
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company and stock of any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter
have been reclassified or changed into.
“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
“Conversion Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of this Debenture in accordance with the terms.
“Debenture Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).
“Dilutive Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Dilutive Issuance Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
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“Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning given to such term in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“Equity Conditions” shall mean, during the period in question, (i) the Company
shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by
virtue of one or more Notice of Conversions of the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated
damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Debenture shall have been
paid; (iii) there is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is
permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares issuable pursuant
to the Transaction Documents (and the Company believes, in good faith, that such
effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (iv) the Common Stock
is trading on the Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction
Documents are listed for trading on a Trading Market (and the Company believes, in good
faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for
the foreseeable future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and
otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable
pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is then existing no Event of Default or
event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of
Default, (vii) the issuance of the shares in question [(or, in the case of a redemption, the
shares issuable upon conversion in full of the redemption amount) to the Holder
would not violate the limitations set forth in [Section 4(c)(i) and Section 4(c)(ii) and
(viii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental Transaction, Change of
Control Transaction or acquisition transaction has occurred that has not been consummated.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Forced Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Forced Conversion Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Forced Conversion Notice Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(c).
“Fundamental Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d).
“Mandatory Default Amount” shall equal the sum of (i) the greater of: (A) 130%
of the principal amount of this Debenture to be prepaid or (B) the principal amount of this
Debenture to be prepaid divided by the Conversion Price on (x) the date the Mandatory
Default Amount is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is
paid in full, whichever is less, multiplied by the VWAP on (x) the date the Mandatory
Default Amount is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Mandatory Default Amount is
paid in full, whichever is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and
liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.
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“Monthly Conversion Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)
hereof.
“Monthly Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)
hereof.
“Monthly Redemption” shall mean the redemption of this Debenture pursuant to
Section 6(a) hereof.
“Monthly Redemption Amount” shall mean, as to a Monthly Redemption,
$___1.
“Monthly Redemption Date” means the 1st of each month, commencing on January 1,
2006 and ending upon the full redemption of this Debenture.
“Monthly Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section [6(a)
hereof.
“Monthly Redemption Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section [6(a)
hereof.
“Monthly Redemption Share Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
[6(a) hereof.
“New York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).
“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
“Original Issue Date” shall mean the date of the first issuance of the
Debentures regardless of the number of transfers of any Debenture and regardless of the
number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Debenture.
“Permitted Indebtedness” means:
(a) indebtedness outstanding on the Original Issued Date prior to issuance of
this Debenture; and
(b) indebtedness evidenced by this Xxxxxxxxx and the other Debentures;
(c) indebtedness incurred after the Original Issue Date in an aggregate amount
not to exceed $1 million at any one time outstanding so long as (x) such
1 | 1/32nd of the original Principal Amount of this Debenture. |
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indebtedness is incurred for the purpose of acquiring equipment owned or used or to
be owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiaries (or for the purpose of acquiring
the capital stock or similar equity interests of a Subsidiary that is formed for the
limited purpose of owning same and does not own or hold any other material assets)
and does not exceed the purchase price of the equipment, capital stock or other
equity interest so acquired plus reasonable transaction expenses and (y) such
indebtedness, if secured, is secured solely by the interest of the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries in the equipment so acquired and rights related thereto;
(d) indebtedness incurred after the Original Issue Date that is secured solely
by raw materials, works in progress and finished goods inventory and accounts
receivable in a financing by a bank, finance company or other institutional lender
providing receivables or inventory financing;
(e) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business;
and
(f) in the case of any Subsidiary, indebtedness
owed by such Subsidiary to the Company.
“Permitted Lien” mean (a) Liens with respect to the payment of taxes or
governmental charges in all cases which are not yet due or which are subject to a good faith
contest; (b) any Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Debt provided that such liens
are not secured by assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the assets so
acquired or leased; and (c) statutory Liens of landlords or equipment lessors against any
property of the Company or its Subsidiaries existing as of the date of the Purchase
Agreement in favor of suppliers, mechanics, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen or workmen.
“Person” means a corporation, an association, a partnership, organization, a
business, an individual, a government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental
agency.
“Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(a) hereof.
“Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of
September ___, 2005, to which the Company and the original Holder are parties, as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, to which the Company and the original Holder are
parties, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its
terms.
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“Registration Statement” means a registration statement meeting the
requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, covering among other things the
resale of the Conversion Shares and naming the Holder as a “selling stockholder” thereunder.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder Approval” shall have the meaning given to such term in the
Purchase Agreement.
“Subsidiary” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Purchase
Agreement.
“Threshold Period” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 6(c).
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading
Market.
“Trading Market” means the following markets or exchanges on which the Common
Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the Nasdaq SmallCap Market,
the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market.
“Transaction Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase
Agreement.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following
clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market,
the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as
reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to
4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading
Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, the
volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the
OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets”
published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its
functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so
reported; or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably
acceptable to the Company.
Section 2. No Prepayment. Except as otherwise set forth in this Debenture,
the Company may not prepay any portion of the principal amount of this Debenture without the prior
written consent of the Holder.
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Section 3. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
a) Different Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable for an equal
aggregate principal amount of Debentures of different authorized denominations, as requested
by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge will be made for such registration
of transfer or exchange.
b) Investment Representations. This Debenture has been issued subject to
certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Purchase
Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement
and applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations.
c) Reliance on Debenture Register. Prior to due presentment to the Company for
transfer of this Debenture, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in
whose name this Debenture is duly registered on the Debenture Register as the owner hereof
for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether
or not this Debenture is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 4. Conversion.
a) Voluntary Conversion. At any time after the Original Issue Date until this
Debenture is no longer outstanding, this Debenture shall be convertible into shares of
Common Stock at the option of the Holder, in whole or in part at any time and from time to
time (subject to the limitations on conversion set forth in Section 4(c) hereof). The
Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company the form of Notice of
Conversion attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying
therein the principal amount of this Debenture to be converted and the date on which such
conversion is to be effected (a “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is
specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice
of Conversion is provided hereunder. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not
be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless the entire
principal amount of this Debenture has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have
the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture in an amount equal
to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the
principal amount converted and the date of such conversions. The Company shall deliver any
objection to any Notice of Conversion within 1 Business Day of receipt of such notice. In
the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and
determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance
of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this
paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted
principal amount of this Debenture may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b) Conversion Price. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date
shall be equal to $1.05 (subject to adjustment herein)(the “Conversion Price”).
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c) Conversion Limitations.
i. Trading Market Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, if the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval, then the Company may
not issue upon conversion of this Debenture, a number of shares of Common Stock
which, when aggregated with any shares of Common Stock issued prior to such
Conversion Date (A) pursuant to any Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement and (B) pursuant to any Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, would exceed the lesser of the number of shares of Common Stock
authorized under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or 19.999%
of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the Original Issue Date (such number of shares, the “Issuable
Maximum”). Each Holder shall be entitled to a portion of the Issuable Maximum
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate principal amount of the
Debenture(s) issued and sold to such Holder on the Original Issue Date by (y) the
aggregate principal amount of all Debentures issued and sold by the Company on the
Original Issue Date. If any Holder shall no longer hold the Debenture(s), then such
Holder’s remaining portion of the Issuable Maximum shall be allocated pro-rata among
the remaining Holders. If on any Conversion Date: (1) the applicable Conversion
Price then in effect is such that the shares issuable under this Debenture on any
Conversion Date together with the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that
would then be issuable upon conversion in full of all then outstanding Debentures
would exceed the Issuable Maximum, and (2) Shareholder Approval has not been
obtained and deemed effective (the “Shareholder Approval”), then the Company
shall issue to the Holder requesting a conversion a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to such Holder’s pro-rata portion (which shall be calculated pursuant to the
terms hereof) of the Issuable Maximum and, with respect to the remainder of the
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then held by such Holder for which a
conversion in accordance with the applicable conversion price would result in an
issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of such Holder’s pro-rata portion
(which shall be calculated pursuant to the terms hereof) of the Issuable Maximum
(the “Excess Principal”), the Company shall be prohibited from converting
such Excess Principal, and shall notify the Holder of the reason therefor. This
Debenture shall thereafter be unconvertible to such extent until and unless
Shareholder Approval is subsequently obtained, but this Debenture shall otherwise
remain in full force and effect.
ii. Holder’s Restriction on Conversion. The Company shall not effect
any conversion of this Debenture, and the Holder shall not have the right to convert
any portion of this Debenture, pursuant to Section 4(a) or otherwise, to the extent
that after giving effect to such conversion, the Holder (together with the Holder’s
affiliates), as set forth on the applicable Notice of Conversion, would beneficially
own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such conversion. For
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purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture with respect to
which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number
of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the
remaining, nonconverted portion of this Debenture beneficially owned by the Holder
or any of its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without
limitation, any other Debentures or the Warrants) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially
owned by the Holder or any of its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding
sentence, for purposes of this Section 4(c)(ii), beneficial ownership shall be
calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in
this section applies, the determination of whether this Debenture is convertible (in
relation to other securities owned by the Holder) and of which a portion of this
Debenture is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of such Holder. To ensure
compliance with this restriction, the Holder will be deemed to represent to the
Company each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion
has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall
have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In
addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 4(c)(ii), in
determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s
most recent Form [10-Q or Form [10-K, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public
announcement by the Company or (z) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s
Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon
the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days
confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities
of the Company, including this Debenture, by the Holder or its affiliates since the
date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.
[The provisions of this Section 4(c) may be waived by the Holder, at the election of
the Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, and the
provisions of this Section 4(c) shall continue to apply until such 61st day (or such
later date, as determined by the Holder, as may be specified in such notice of
waiver). The provisions of this paragraph shall be implemented in a manner
otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 4(c) to correct
this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with
the intended 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make
changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such 4.99%
limitation. The limitations contained in this
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paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Debenture. The holders of
Common Stock of the Company shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 4(c)
and the Company may not waive this Section 4(c) without the consent of holders of a
majority of its Common Stock.
d) Mechanics of Conversion
i. Conversion Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount. The
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall be
determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount
of this Debenture to be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.
ii. Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion. Not later than three
Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Company will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion
Shares which shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other
than those required by the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of
Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Debenture, or in lieu
thereof electronic delivery via DWAC. The Company shall, if available and if allowed
under applicable securities laws, use its best efforts to deliver any certificate or
certificates required to be delivered by the Company under this Section
electronically through the Depository Trust Corporation or another established
clearing corporation performing similar functions.
iii. Failure to Deliver Certificates. If in the case of any Notice of
Conversion such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by
the applicable Holder by the third Trading Day after a Conversion Date, the Holder
shall be entitled by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its
receipt of such certificate or certificates thereafter, to rescind such conversion,
in which event the Company shall immediately return the certificates representing
the principal amount of this Debenture tendered for conversion.
iv. Obligation Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. If the Company
fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or certificates
pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii) by the third Trading Day after the Conversion Date, the
Company shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a
penalty, for each $1000 of principal amount being converted, $10 per Trading Day
(increasing to $20 per Trading Day after 5 Trading Days after such damages begin to
accrue) for each Trading Day after such third Trading Day until such certificates
are delivered. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares
upon conversion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce
the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery
of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff,
counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or
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termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person
of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the
Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might
otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the
issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, such delivery
shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have
against the Holder. In the event the Holder of this Debenture shall elect to
convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount hereof, the Company may not
refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder or any one associated or
affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement or
for any other reason, unless, an injunction from a court, on notice, restraining and
or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Debenture shall have been sought and
obtained and the Company posts a surety bond for the benefit of the Holder in the
amount of 150% of the principal amount of this Debenture outstanding, which is
subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of
arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to
such Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of an injunction
precluding the same, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable,
cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s
right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8
herein for the Company’s failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period
specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies
available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of
specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights
shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other
Section hereof or under applicable law.
v. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Certificates Upon
Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the
Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder such certificate or
certificates pursuant to Section 4(d)(ii) by the third Trading Day after the
Conversion Date, and if after such third Trading Day the Holder is required by its
brokerage firm to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock
to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion Shares which
the Holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), then the
Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any remedies available
to or elected by the Holder) the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased
exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that
such Holder anticipated receiving from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the
actual sale price of the Common Stock at the time of the sale (including brokerage
commissions, if any) giving rise to such purchase obligation and (B) at the option
of the Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) this Debenture in a principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the attempted conversion or deliver to the Holder
the number of shares of Common Stock that
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would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its delivery
requirements under Section 4(d)(ii). For example, if the Holder purchases Common
Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an
attempted conversion of this Debenture with respect to which the actual sale price
of the Conversion Shares at the time of the sale (including brokerage commissions,
if any) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause
(A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Company shall be required to pay the
Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the
amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, if a Holder requires the Company to make payment
in respect of a Buy-In for the failure to timely deliver certificates hereunder and
the Company timely pays in full such payment, the Company shall not be required to
pay such Holder liquidated damages under Section 4(d)(iv) in respect of the
certificates resulting in such Buy-In.
vi. Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company
covenants that, subject to the receipt of Shareholder Approval for all amounts in
excess of the Issuable Maximum, it will at all times reserve and keep available out
of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of
issuance upon conversion of this Debenture free from preemptive rights or any other
actual contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder (and the other
holders of the Debentures), not less than such number of shares of the Common Stock
as shall (subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement)
be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 5) upon
the conversion of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture. The Company
covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon
issue, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid, nonassessable and, if
the Registration Statement is then effective under the Securities Act, registered
for public sale in accordance with such Registration Statement.
vii. Fractional Shares. Upon a conversion hereunder the Company shall
not be required to issue stock certificates representing fractions of shares of the
Common Stock, but may if otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any
final fraction of a share based on the VWAP at such time. If the Company elects
not, or is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to
receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a share, one whole share of Common Stock.
viii. Transfer Taxes. The issuance of certificates for shares of the
Common Stock on conversion of this Debenture shall be made without charge to the
Holder hereof for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in
respect of the issue or delivery of such certificate, provided that the Company
shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer
12
involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion
in a name other than that of the Holder of this Debenture so converted and the
Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until
the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company
the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company
that such tax has been paid.
Section 5. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Company, at any time while this
Debenture is outstanding: (A) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or
distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent
securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not
include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Debenture), (B)
subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (C) combines
(including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number of shares, or (D) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares
of capital stock of the Company, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any
adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately after the record
date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a
subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as
applicable, at any time while this Debenture is outstanding, shall offer, sell, grant any
option to purchase or offer, sell or grant any right to reprice its securities, or otherwise
dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other
disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire
shares of Common Stock, at an effective price per share less than the then Conversion Price
(such lower price, the “Base Conversion Price” and such issuances collectively, a
“Dilutive Issuance”), as adjusted hereunder (if the holder of the Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price
adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or
otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which is issued in connection
with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per
share which is less than the Conversion Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have
occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then the
Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the Base Conversion Price. Such adjustment shall
be made whenever such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 5(b) in respect of an Exempt
Issuance. The Company shall notify the
13
Holder in writing, no later than the Business Day following the issuance of any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this section, indicating therein the applicable
issuance price, or of applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other
pricing terms (such notice the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of
clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to
this Section 5(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, after the date of such
Dilutive Issuance the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon
the Base Conversion Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base
Conversion Price in the Notice of Conversion.
c) Pro Rata Distributions. If the Company, at any time while this Debenture is
outstanding, shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (and not to the holders of the
Debenture) evidences of its indebtedness or assets (including cash and cash dividends) or
rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, then in each such case the
Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the record date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such distribution by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the VWAP
determined as of the record date mentioned above, and of which the numerator shall be such
VWAP on such record date less the then fair market value at such record date of the portion
of such assets or evidence of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one outstanding
share of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith. In either
case the adjustments shall be described in a statement provided to the Holder of the portion
of assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or such subscription rights applicable
to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution
is made and shall become effective immediately after the record date mentioned above.
d) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Debenture is
outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into
another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are
permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D)
the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share
exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”),
then upon any subsequent conversion of this Debenture, the Holder shall have the right to
receive, for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion
immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and
amount of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive upon the
occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such
Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the “Alternate
Consideration”). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the
Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration
based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in
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respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company
shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable
manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate
Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash
or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the
same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this
Debenture following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the
foregoing provisions, any successor to the Company or surviving entity in such Fundamental
Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new debenture consistent with the foregoing
provisions and evidencing the Holder’s right to convert such debenture into Alternate
Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is
effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with
the provisions of this paragraph (d) and insuring that this Debenture (or any such
replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous
to a Fundamental Transaction.
e) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 5 shall be made to the
nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this
Section 5, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a
given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury
shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f) Notice to the Holder.
i. Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is
adjusted pursuant to any of this Section 5, the Company shall promptly mail to each
Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting
forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. If the Company
issues a variable rate security, despite the prohibition thereon in the Purchase
Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion or exercise price at which such
securities may be converted or exercised in the case of a Variable Rate Transaction
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement).
ii. Notice to Allow Conversion by Xxxxxx. If (A) the Company shall
declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company
shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common
Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of
any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company
shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any
consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange
whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E)
the Company shall authorize the voluntary or
15
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or
agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Debenture, and shall cause
to be mailed to the Holder at its last addresses as it shall appear upon the stock
books of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or
effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a
record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption,
rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the
holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date
on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is
expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange
their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable
upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange;
provided, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in
the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required
to be specified in such notice. The Holder is entitled to convert this Debenture
during the 20-day period commencing the date of such notice to the effective date of
the event triggering such notice.
Section 6. Monthly Redemption and Forced Conversion.
a) Monthly Redemption. On each Monthly Redemption Date, the Company shall
redeem in cash the Monthly Redemption Amount plus a 10% premium (which premium shall not be
applied to the reduction of the principal amount of this Debenture) on such Monthly
Redemption Amount, the sum of all liquidated damages and any other amounts then owing to
such Holder in respect of this Debenture (the “Monthly Redemption”). The amount due
on each Monthly Redemption Date shall be paid in cash; provided, however, as
to any Monthly Redemption and upon 22 Trading Days’ prior written irrevocable notice (the
“Monthly Redemption Notice” and the 22 Trading Day period immediately following the
Monthly Redemption Notice, the “Monthly Redemption Period”), in lieu of a cash
redemption payment the Company may elect to pay all or part of such amount in Conversion
Shares (such dollar amount to be paid on a Monthly Redemption Date in Conversion Shares, the
“Monthly Redemption Share Amount”) based on a conversion price equal to 95% of the
average of the 5 VWAPs immediately prior to the applicable Monthly Redemption Date (subject
to adjustment for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar event
affecting the Common Stock during such 5 Trading Day period) (the price calculated during
the 5 Trading Day period immediately prior to the Monthly Redemption Date, the “Monthly
Conversion Price” and such period, the “Monthly Conversion Period”);
provided, further, that the Company may not pay the Monthly Redemption
Amount in Conversion Shares unless, (x) from the date the Holder receives the duly delivered
Monthly Redemption Notice through and until the date such Monthly Redemption is paid in
full, the Equity Conditions, unless waived in writing by the Holder, have been satisfied,
(y) unless
16
waived in writing to the Holder by the Company prior to the applicable Monthly
Redemption Period, the Monthly Conversion Price is equal to or greater than $0.50, subject
to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and
other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Amendment
and (z) as to such Monthly Redemption, prior to such Monthly Redemption Period (but not more
than 5 Trading Days prior to the commencement of the Monthly Redemption Period), the Company
shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of
shares of Common Stock to be applied against such Monthly Redemption Share Amount equal to
the quotient of (x) the applicable Monthly Redemption Share Amount divided by (y) the then
Conversion Price (the “Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares”). The Holder may convert,
pursuant to Section 4(a), any principal amount of this Debenture subject to a Monthly
Redemption at any time prior to the date that the Monthly Redemption Amount and all amounts
owing thereon are due and paid in full. Unless otherwise indicated by the Holder in the
applicable Notice of Conversion, any principal amount of this Debenture converted during the
applicable Monthly Redemption Period until the date the Monthly Redemption Amount is paid in
full shall be first applied to the principal amount subject to the Monthly Redemption Amount
payable in cash and then to the Monthly Redemption Share Amount. Any principal amount of
this Debenture converted during the applicable Monthly Redemption Period in excess of the
Monthly Redemption Amount shall be applied against the last principal amount of this
Debenture scheduled to be redeemed hereunder, in reverse time order from the Maturity Date;
provided, however, if any such conversion is applied to such Monthly
Redemption Amount, the Pre-Redemption Conversion Shares, if any were issued in connection
with such Monthly Redemption or were not already applied to such conversions, shall be first
applied against such conversion. The Company covenants and agrees that it will honor all
Notice of Conversions tendered up until such amounts are paid in full. The Company’s
determination to pay a Monthly Redemption in cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination
thereof shall be applied ratably to all of the holders of the Debentures based on their (or
their predecessor’s) initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. At
any time the Company delivers a notice to the Holder of its election to pay the Monthly
Redemption Amount in shares of Common Stock, the Company shall file a prospectus supplement
pursuant to Rule 424 disclosing such election.
b) Redemption Procedure. The payment of cash pursuant to the Monthly
Redemption shall be made on the Monthly Redemption Date. If any portion of the cash payment
for a Monthly Redemption shall not be paid by the Company by the respective due date,
interest shall accrue thereon at the rate of 18% per annum (or the maximum rate permitted by
applicable law, whichever is less) until the payment of the Monthly Redemption Amount plus
all amounts owing thereon is paid in full. Alternatively, if any portion of the Monthly
Redemption Amount remains unpaid after such date, the Holders subject to such redemption may
elect, by written notice to the Company given at any time thereafter, to invalidate
ab initio such redemption. The Holder may elect to convert the outstanding
principal amount of the Debenture pursuant to Section 4 prior to actual
17
payment in cash for any redemption under this Section 6 by fax delivery of a Notice of
Conversion to the Company.
c) Forced Conversion. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if
after the later of the date that Shareholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective and
the Effective Date, each of the VWAPs for any 20 consecutive Trading Days (such period
commencing only after the later of the date Shareholder Approval is obtained and deemed
effective and the Effective Date, such period the “Threshold Period”)) exceeds $2.00
(subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock
combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
Original Issue Date), the Company may, within 1 Trading Day of the end of any such period,
deliver a notice to the Holder (a “Forced Conversion Notice” and the date such
notice is received by the Holder, the “Forced Conversion Notice Date”) to cause the
Holder to immediately convert all or part of the then outstanding principal amount of
Debentures pursuant to Section 4. The Company may only effect a Forced Conversion Notice if
all of the Equity Conditions are met through the applicable Threshold Period until the date
of the applicable Forced Conversion and through and including the date such shares of Common
Stock are issued to the Holder. Any Forced Conversion shall be applied ratably to all
Holders based on their initial purchases of Debentures pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
For purposes of clarification, a Forced Conversion shall be subject to all of the provisions
of Section 4, including, without limitation, the provision requiring payment of liquidated
damages and limitations on conversions.
Section 7. Negative Covenants. Commencing on the date hereof, and continuing
for so long as any portion of this Debenture is outstanding, the Company will not and will not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly:
a) except for Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or
suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money of any kind, including but not limited
to, a guarantee, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter
acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
b) except for Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or
hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
c) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents so as to
materially and adversely affect any rights of the Holder;
d) repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a
de minimis number of shares of its Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents other
than as to the Conversion Shares to the extent permitted or required under the Transaction
Documents or as otherwise permitted by the Transaction Documents;
e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; or
18
f) pay cash dividends or distributions on any equity securities of the Company.
Section 8. Events of Default.
a) “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order,
rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
i. any default in the payment of the principal amount of any Debenture or
liquidated damages in respect of, any Debenture, as and when the same shall become
due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date or by
acceleration or otherwise);
ii. the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or
agreement contained in this Debenture or any other Debenture (other than a breach by
the Company of its obligations to deliver shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon
conversion which breach is addressed in clause [(xi) below) which failure is not
cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of (A) 5 Trading Days after
notice of such default sent by the Holder or by any other Holder and (B)10 Trading
Days after the Company shall become or should have become aware of such failure;
iii. a default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period
provided for in the applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under
(A) any of the Transaction Documents, or (B) any other material agreement, lease,
document or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound;
iv. any representation or warranty made herein, in any other Transaction
Documents, in any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto, or in any other
report, financial statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any
other holder of Debentures shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as
of the date when made or deemed made;
v. (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence a case, as debtor,
a case under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in
effect or any successor thereto, or the Company or any Subsidiary commences any
other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief
of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any
jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof or (ii) there is commenced a case against the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof, under any applicable bankruptcy or
19
insolvency laws, as now or hereafter in effect or any successor thereto which
remains undismissed for a period of 60 days; or (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof is adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction insolvent or bankrupt;
or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is
entered; or (iv) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of
any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property which
continues undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days; or (v) the Company or
any Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(vi) the Company shall fail to pay, or shall state that it is unable to pay, or
shall be unable to pay, its debts generally as they become due; or (vii) the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof shall call a meeting of its creditors with a view to
arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts; or (viii) the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall by any act or failure to act expressly
indicate its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing; or
(ix) any corporate or other action is taken by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
vi. the Company or any Subsidiary shall default in any of its obligations under
any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring
agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may
be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any
long term leasing or factoring arrangement of the Company in an amount exceeding
$150,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created and
such default shall result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and
payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable;
vii. the Common Stock shall not be eligible for quotation on or quoted for
trading on a Trading Market and shall not again be eligible for and quoted or listed
for trading thereon within five Trading Days;
viii. the Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction or
Fundamental Transaction, shall agree to sell or dispose of all or in excess of 33%
of its assets in one or more transactions (whether or not such sale would constitute
a Change of Control Transaction) or shall redeem or repurchase more than a de
minimis number of its outstanding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities
of the Company (other than redemptions of Conversion Shares and repurchases of
shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of departing officers and
directors of the Company; provided such repurchases shall not exceed $100,000, in
the aggregate, for all officers and directors during the term of this Debenture);
ix. a Registration Statement shall not have been declared effective by the
Commission on or prior to the 180th calendar day after the Closing Date;
20
x. if, during the Effectiveness Period (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), the effectiveness of the Registration Statement lapses for any reason or
the Holder shall not be permitted to resell Registrable Securities (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Registration Statement, in either case,
for more than 10 consecutive Trading Days or 15 non-consecutive Trading Days during
any 12 month period; provided, however, that in the event that the
Company is negotiating a merger, consolidation, acquisition or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets or a similar transaction and in the written opinion
of counsel to the Company, the Registration Statement would be required to be
amended to include information concerning such transactions or the parties thereto
that is not available or may not be publicly disclosed at the time, the Company
shall be permitted an additional 10 consecutive Trading Days during any 12 month
period relating to such an event;
xi. the Company shall fail for any reason to deliver certificates to a Holder
prior to the third Trading Day after a Conversion Date [or any Forced Conversion
Date] pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4(d) or the Company shall provide
notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its
intention not to comply with requests for conversions of any Debentures in
accordance with the terms hereof;
xii. the Company shall have failed to increase the authorized capital of the
Company on or before November 30, 2005; or
xiii. any Person shall breach the agreements delivered to the initial Holders
pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iv) of the Purchase Agreement and the Company does not
obtain Shareholder Approval.
b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs, the full
principal amount of this Debenture, together with other amounts owing in respect thereof, to
the date of acceleration shall become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable
in cash. The aggregate amount payable upon an Event of Default shall be equal to the
Mandatory Default Amount. Commencing 5 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
that results in the eventual acceleration of this Debenture, the interest rate on this
Debenture shall accrue at the rate of 18% per annum, or such lower maximum amount of
interest permitted to be charged under applicable law. Upon the payment in full of the
Mandatory Default Amount on this entire Debenture the Holder shall promptly surrender this
Debenture to or as directed by the Company. The Holder need not provide and the Company
hereby waives any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder
may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights
and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such
declaration may be rescinded and annulled by Xxxxxx at any time prior to payment hereunder
and the Holder shall have all rights as a Debenture holder until such time, if any, as the
full payment under this Section shall have been
21
received by it. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be
provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion,
shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at the address set forth above,
facsimile number , Attn: or such other
address or facsimile number as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the
Holder delivered in accordance with this Section. Any and all notices or other
communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and
delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier
service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile telephone number or address of such Xxxxxx
appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile telephone number or address
appears, at the principal place of business of the Holder. Any notice or other
communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of
(i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at
the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City
time), (ii) the date after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section later
than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City
time) on such date, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to
whom such notice is required to be given.
b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of
this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay the principal of, and liquidated damages (if any) on, this Debenture
at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This
Debenture is a direct obligation of the Company. This Debenture ranks pari
passu with all other Debentures, now or hereafter issued under the terms set forth
herein, and $20 million principal amount of convertible notes of the Company due 2006, now
or hereafter issued under the terms set forth therein.
c) Lost or Mutilated Debenture. If this Debenture shall be mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for
and upon cancellation of a mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost,
stolen or destroyed Debenture, a new Debenture for the principal amount of this Debenture so
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft
or destruction of such Debenture, and of the ownership hereof, and indemnity, if requested,
all reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
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d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of this Debenture shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to
the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings
concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by
any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in
the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the
“New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in
connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein
(including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, or such New York
Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail
or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Debenture and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and
all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Debenture or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action
or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Debenture, then the prevailing party in such
action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys fees and other
costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such
action or proceeding.
e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any
provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other
breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The
failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this
Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of
the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this
Debenture. Any waiver must be in writing.
f) Severability. If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if any provision is
inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all
other persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount
deemed interest due hereunder violates applicable laws governing usury, the applicable rate
of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum permitted rate
of interest. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall
not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
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take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which
would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or
interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture,
and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits
or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law,
hinder, delay or impeded the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
g) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall
be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding
Business Day.
h) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not
constitute a part of this Debenture and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the
provisions hereof.
i) Assumption. Any successor to the Company or surviving entity in a
Fundamental Transaction shall (i) assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company
under this Debenture and the other Transaction Documents pursuant to written agreements in
form and substance satisfactory to the Holder (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) to issue to the Holder a new
debenture of such successor entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar
in form and substance to this Debenture, including, without limitation, having a principal
amount and interest rate equal to the principal amounts and the interest rates of the
Debentures held by the Holder and having similar ranking to this Debenture, and satisfactory
to the Holder (any such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The
provisions of this Section 9(i) shall apply similarly and equally to successive Fundamental
Transactions and shall be applied without regard to any limitations of this Debenture.
*********************
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Debenture to be duly executed by a duly
authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
VIRAGEN, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
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ANNEX A
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
The undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Amortizing Convertible Debenture
of Viragen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), into shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions
hereof, as of the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other
than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and
is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in
accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such
transfer taxes, if any.
By the delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants to the
Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts determined in accordance
with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, specified under Section 4 of this Debenture.
The undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the
applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares of Common Stock.
Conversion calculations: |
||||
Date to Effect Conversion: | ||||
Principal Amount of Debenture to be Converted: | ||||
Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: | ||||
Signature: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Address: |
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Schedule 1
CONVERSION SCHEDULE
The Amortizing Convertible Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $ issued by
Viragen, Inc. This Conversion Schedule reflects conversions made under Section 4 of the above
referenced Debenture.
Dated:
Aggregate | ||||||
Principal | ||||||
Amount | ||||||
Remaining | ||||||
Subsequent to | ||||||
Date of Conversion | Conversion | |||||
(or for first entry, Original | (or original | |||||
Issue Date) | Amount of Conversion | Principal Amount) | Company Attest | |||
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