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EXHIBIT 99.G1
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
COMMISSION REGISTRANTS; STATE OF INCORPORATION; I.R.S. EMPLOYER
FILE NUMBER ADDRESS; AND TELEPHONE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION NO.
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1-11607 DTE Energy Company ▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(a Michigan corporation)
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
1-2198 The Detroit Edison Company ▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(a Michigan corporation)
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
TITLE OF EACH CLASS NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED
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DTE ENERGY COMPANY
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New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges
Common Stock, without par value, with contingent preferred stock purchase
rights
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
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Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS)
(Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures New York Stock Exchange
- 7.625%, 7.54% and 7.375% Series)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
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(TITLE OF CLASS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrants' knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]
At January 31, 1999, 145,060,367 shares of DTE Energy's Common Stock,
substantially all held by non-affiliates, were outstanding, with an aggregate
market value of approximately $5,884,011,136 based upon the closing price on the
New York Stock Exchange.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information in DTE Energy Company's definitive Proxy Statement for its
1999 Annual Meeting of Common Shareholders to be held April 28, 1999, which will
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A,
not later than 120 days after the end of the Registrants' fiscal year covered by
this report on Form 10-K, is incorporated herein by reference to Part III (Items
10, 11, 12 and 13) of this Form 10-K.
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DTE ENERGY COMPANY
AND
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
FORM 10-K
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
This document contains the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998 for each of DTE Energy Company and The Detroit Edison
Company. Information contained herein relating to an individual registrant is
filed by such registrant on its own behalf. Accordingly, except for its
subsidiaries, The Detroit Edison Company makes no representation as to
information relating to DTE Energy Company or any other companies affiliated
with DTE Energy Company.
INDEX
PAGE
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Definitions............................................................................................. 4
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR DTE ENERGY COMPANY:
Part I - Item 1 - Business..................................................................... 5
Item 2 - Properties................................................................... 13
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings............................................................ 14
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.......................... 15
Part II - Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters..................................................... 15
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data...................................................... 16
Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations..................................... 17
Item 7A- Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosure About Market Risk (Included in Item 7)....................... 17
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................................. 32
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure..................................... 72
Part III - Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 - (Incorporated by reference from DTE Energy Company's
definitive Proxy Statement which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A,
not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year)............... 72
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY:
Part I - Item 1 - Business..................................................................... 73
Item 2 - Properties................................................................... 74
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings............................................................ 74
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.......................... 74
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3
Part II - Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters..................................................... 74
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data...................................................... 75
Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations..................................... 75
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................................. 75
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure..................................... 78
Part III - Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......................... 78
Item 11 - Executive Compensation...................................................... 78
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management.............................................................. 78
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.............................. 78
ANNUAL REPORTS ON FORM 10-K FOR DTE ENERGY COMPANY AND
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY:
Part IV - Item 14 - Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports
on Form 8-K............................................................. 79
Signature Page to DTE Energy Company Annual Report on Form 10-K......................................... 92
Signature Page to The Detroit Edison Company Annual Report on Form 10-K................................. 93
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DEFINITIONS
Company.......................... DTE Energy Company and Subsidiary Companies
Consumers........................ Consumers Energy Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of
CMS Energy Corporation)
Detroit Edison................... The Detroit Edison Company (a wholly owned subsidiary of
DTE Energy Company) and Subsidiary Companies
Direct Access.................... Gives all retail customers equal opportunity to utilize the transmission
system which results in access to competitive generation resources
EPA.............................. United States Environmental Protection Agency
FERC............................. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
kWh.............................. Kilowatthour
Ludington........................ Ludington Hydroelectric Pumped Storage Plant (owned jointly
with Consumers)
MDEQ............................. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
MPSC............................. Michigan Public Service Commission
MW............................... Megawatt
Note............................. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company
and Detroit Edison
NRC.............................. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
PSCR............................. Power Supply Cost Recovery
Registrant....................... Company or Detroit Edison, as the case may be
SALP............................. Systematic Assessment of Licensee Performance
SEC.............................. Securities and Exchange Commission
SFAS............................. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR DTE ENERGY COMPANY
PART I
ITEM 1 - BUSINESS.
GENERAL
The Company, a Michigan corporation incorporated in 1995, is an exempt
holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act. As a result of the
1996 corporate restructuring, the Company became the parent holding company of
Detroit Edison and certain previously wholly-owned Detroit Edison subsidiaries.
The Company has no operations of its own, holding instead directly or
indirectly, the stock of Detroit Edison and other subsidiaries engaged in
energy-related businesses. Detroit Edison is the Company's principal operating
subsidiary, representing approximately 91% and 94% of the Company's assets and
revenues, respectively, at December 31, 1998. The Company has no employees.
Detroit Edison has 8,482 employees and other Company affiliates have 299
employees.
NON-REGULATED OPERATIONS
Affiliates of the Company are engaged in non-regulated businesses,
including energy-related services and products. Such services and products
include the operation of a pulverized coal facility and coke oven batteries,
coal sourcing, blending and transportation, landfill gas-to-energy facilities,
providing expertise in the application of new energy technologies, real estate
development, power marketing, specialty engineering services and retail
marketing of energy and other convenience products. Another affiliate, DTE
Capital Corporation, provides financial services to the Company's non-regulated
affiliates.
Non-regulated operating revenues of $319 million for 1998 were earned
primarily from projects related to the steel industry.
UTILITY OPERATIONS
Detroit Edison, incorporated in Michigan since 1967, is a public utility
subject to regulation by the MPSC and FERC and is engaged in the generation,
purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy in a 7,600
square mile area in Southeastern Michigan. Detroit Edison's service area
includes about 13% of Michigan's total land area and about half of its
population (approximately five million people). Detroit Edison's residential
customers reside in urban and rural areas, including an extensive shoreline
along the Great Lakes and connecting waters. 3,733 of Detroit Edison's 8,482
employees are represented by unions under two collective bargaining agreements.
One agreement expires in June 1999 for 3,174 employees and the other agreement
expires in August 2000 for 559 employees.
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Operating revenues, sales and customer data by rate class are as follows:
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1998 1997 1996
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Operating Revenues (Millions)
Electric
Residential $ 1,253 $ 1,179 $ 1,198
Commercial 1,553 1,501 1,506
Industrial 753 726 731
Other 343 251 207
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Total $ 3,902 $ 3,657 $ 3,642
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Sales (Millions of kWh)
Electric
Residential 13,752 12,898 12,949
Commercial 18,897 17,997 17,706
Industrial 14,700 14,345 14,062
Other 2,357 1,855 1,690
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Total System 49,706 47,095 46,407
Interconnection 5,207 3,547 2,046
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Total 54,913 50,642 48,453
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Electric Customers at Year-End (Thousands)
Electric
Residential 1,884 1,870 1,847
Commercial 181 178 175
Industrial 1 1 1
Other 2 2 2
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Total 2,068 2,051 2,025
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Detroit Edison generally experiences its peak load and highest total system
sales during the third quarter of the year as a result of air conditioning and
cooling-related loads.
During 1998, sales to automotive and automotive-related customers accounted
for approximately 9% of total Detroit Edison operating revenues. Detroit
Edison's 30 largest industrial customers accounted for approximately 17% of
total operating revenues in 1998, 1997 and 1996, but no one customer accounted
for more than 3% of total operating revenues.
Detroit Edison's generating capability is primarily dependent upon coal.
Detroit Edison expects to obtain the majority of its coal requirements through
long-term contracts and the balance through short-term agreements and spot
purchases. Detroit Edison has contracts with four coal suppliers for a total
purchase of up to 54 million tons of low-sulfur western coal to be delivered
during the period from 1999 through 2005. It also has several contracts for the
purchase of approximately 1 million tons of Appalachian coal with varying
contract expiration dates through 1999. These existing long-term coal
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contracts include provisions for market price reopeners and price escalation as
well as de-escalation.
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC UTILITIES
The electric utility industry is changing as the transition to competition
occurs. MPSC orders issued in 1997 and 1998 form the beginning of the
restructuring of the Michigan electric public utility industry. The
implementation of restructuring creates uncertainty as direct access and the
unbundling of utility products and services are introduced.
Restructuring legislation has not been adopted in Michigan although
restructuring is proceeding based upon guidelines set forth in various MPSC
orders. The MPSC, as a policy matter, has ruled that public utilities should
recover stranded costs, arising as a result of the transition to competition,
but many details concerning the orderly recovery of such costs, including the
operation of a true-up mechanism, are yet to be decided.
Restructuring presents other serious issues, such as planning for peak
sales and defining the scope of the public utility obligation. The introduction
of direct access has created uncertainty regarding the timing and level of
customer load that may move to other suppliers and the extent of back-up
capacity that Detroit Edison could be obligated to provide.
Companion FERC rulings are necessary for orderly transition in the
competitive bulk power supply markets, and procedures, as well as new equipment,
are necessary for the development of open access to transmission lines.
Detroit Edison is subject to extensive environmental regulation. Additional
costs may result as the effects of various chemicals on the environment
(including nuclear waste) are studied and governmental regulations are developed
and implemented. In addition, the impact of proposed EPA ozone transport
regulations and final new air quality standards relating to particulate air
pollution are unknown. The costs of future nuclear decommissioning activities
are the subject of increased regulatory attention, and recovery of environmental
costs through traditional ratemaking is the subject of considerable uncertainty.
REGULATION AND RATES
MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION. Detroit Edison is subject to the
general regulatory jurisdiction of the MPSC, which, from time to time, issues
its orders pertaining to Detroit Edison's conditions of service, rates and
recovery of certain costs, accounting and various other matters.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 2, MPSC orders issued in 1997 and 1998 have provided
the beginning of the restructuring of the Michigan electric utility industry.
Other restructuring and regulatory matters are discussed below.
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In March 1998, Detroit Edison filed its 1997 PSCR Reconciliation Case with the
MPSC. PSCR costs were underrecovered by $2.7 million and when combined with
Fermi 2 performance standards, would result in a refund to customers of
approximately $21 million. An order is expected in the first quarter of 1999.
In September 1998, Detroit Edison filed its 1999 PSCR case. Fuel and purchased
power costs for 1999 are projected to increase by up to 25 percent, on average,
over the corresponding forecast for 1998. An order is expected by the third
quarter of 1999. Detroit Edison plans to file its 1998 PSCR Reconciliation Case
with the MPSC in March 1999.
In an order issued December 28, 1998 related to the 1988 Settlement Agreement
regarding Fermi 2, the MPSC requested parties to file briefs discussing whether
the past MPSC orders surrounding Fermi 2 (including the June 1995 order
regarding the retail wheeling experiment,the November 1997 order that reflected
the net effect of the $53 million reduction associated with the Fermi 2 phase in
for 1998 and a two-year amortization of incremental storm damage costs, and the
December 1998 order regarding the accelerated amortization of Fermi 2) have
fully accounted for the reductions in the Fermi 2 cost of service and, if not,
what additional actions should be taken, as well as what actions are needed to
revert to non-phase-in ratemaking in 2000. Detroit Edison indicated that the
MPSC does not need to take any further actions on this matter. Other parties
argue, among other things, that the MPSC should order that a general rate case
be filed by Detroit Edison.
In July 1998, Detroit Edison filed a required review of its current depreciation
expense with the MPSC. The application requested an effective increase in annual
depreciation expenses of $66 million; an adjustment in rates was not requested.
An order may be issued by the MPSC in the first quarter of 1999.
Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC in June 1998 requesting
approval of its direct access plan and accounting authority to defer costs that
would be incurred to implement direct access. In its filing, Detroit Edison
estimated that the cost to implement direct access would be approximately $168
million. Detroit Edison awaits further rulings by the MPSC.
Detroit Edison is under an obligation to solicit capacity from external
suppliers, whenever it determines that additional capacity is required. Detroit
Edison has issued two Requests for Proposal (RFP) in response to that
requirement. The first RFP was issued in May 1998 for capacity during 1998 and
1999, and the second RFP was issued in January 1999 for capacity from June 1999
through May 2002. There was minimal response to the May 1998 request, and
although there have been several responses to the January 1999 request, no
offers to provide Michigan generation by June 1999 have been received.
In February 1999, Detroit Edison filed a capacity plan with the MPSC outlining
its assessment and needs for capacity for the summer of 1999. Detroit Edison
indicated it will need to purchase approximately 2,000 MW of capacity to
supplement internal
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generation to reliably meet projected peak loads in 1999, and plans to add
approximately 550 MW of additional internal capacity.
Detroit Edison has contested the statutory authority of the MPSC to order a
direct access experiment. In October 1998 the Michigan Supreme court granted
Detroit Edison and other parties to the proceeding leave to appeal from a
January 1998 order of the Michigan Court of Appeals finding that the MPSC did
have statutory authority to authorize experimental direct access. Although
Detroit Edison expects to drop its appeal when a satisfactory clarifying order
is issued on the December 1998 order regarding the accelerated amortization of
Fermi 2, other parties may continue their appeals, and neither the Company nor
Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇ is able to predict the final outcome or timing of these
proceedings. Oral arguments are scheduled for March 1999.
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION. The NRC has regulatory jurisdiction over all
phases of the operation, construction (including plant modifications), licensing
and decommissioning of Fermi 2.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
DETROIT EDISON
Detroit Edison, in common with other electric utilities, is subject to
applicable permit and associated record keeping requirements, and to
increasingly stringent federal, state and local standards covering, among other
things, particulate and gaseous stack emission limitations, the discharge of
effluents (including heated cooling water) into lakes and streams and the
handling and disposal of waste material.
AIR. During 1997 and 1998, the EPA issued proposed ozone transport
regulations and final new air quality standards relating to ozone and
particulate air pollution. The proposed new rules will lead to additional
controls on fossil-fueled power plants to reduce nitrogen oxides, sulfur
dioxide, carbon dioxide and particulate emissions. See "Item 7 - Environmental
Matters" for further discussion.
WATER. Detroit Edison is required to demonstrate that the cooling water
intake structures at all of its facilities reflect the "best technology
available for minimizing adverse environmental impact." Detroit Edison filed
such demonstrations and the MDEQ Staff accepted all of them except those
relating to the St. Clair and Monroe Power Plants for which it requested further
information. Detroit Edison subsequently submitted the information. In the event
of a final adverse decision, Detroit Edison may be required to install
additional control technologies to further minimize the impact.
WASTES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES. The Michigan Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste
Management Acts, the Michigan Environmental Response Act, the Federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
regulate Detroit Edison's handling, storage and disposal of its waste materials.
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The EPA and the MDEQ have aggressive programs regarding the clean-up of
contaminated property. Detroit Edison has extensive land holdings and, from time
to time, must investigate claims of improperly disposed of contaminants. Detroit
Edison anticipates that it will be periodically included in these types of
environmental proceedings.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ CREEK. The ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek Power Plant was in reserve status from
1988 to 1998. In April, 1998 the MPSC issued an order granting Detroit Edison's
request to waive competitive bidding for ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek and restart the plant.
Although Detroit Edison believed that the plant complied with all applicable
environmental requirements, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the
▇▇▇▇▇ County Air Quality Management Division issued notices of violation
contending that Detroit Edison was required to obtain a series of new permits
prior to plant operation. Subsequently the EPA issued a similar notice of
violation.
Detroit Edison conducted tests on the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek boilers and turbine during
June and July 1998. Following testing of the igniters, the boilers and turbine
were run for varying periods during the last week in June and the first week in
July to conduct a series of tests, including tests on the upgraded controls
systems and the turbine generator maximum load test. The only generation from
the plant was to allow the plant to complete these tests. The plant was never
dispatched by the Michigan Electric Coordinating System (MECS) in ▇▇▇ Arbor to
meet power demands. In addition, the gas igniters were fired during the first
three days of September to dry out the boilers following draining of all water
from the equipment.
On August 5, 1998, Detroit Edison filed suit seeking a review of
determinations asserted by the state and local agencies that Detroit Edison's
activities in reactivating the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek power plant were in violation of
certain environmental regulations.
On January 11, 1999, the Department of Justice (DOJ) on behalf of the EPA sent
Detroit Edison a Demand Letter requiring the payment of $2.3 million in civil
penalties and an unconditional commitment to abandon the use of the facility as
a coal plant. Detroit Edison has rejected the DOJ/EPA demand and on January 15,
1999 the DOJ/EPA filed suit. Detroit Edison is presently trying to resolve the
issue through settlement discussions. It is impossible to predict what impact,
if any, the outcome of this will have upon Detroit Edison.
NON-REGULATED
The Company's non-regulated affiliates are subject to a number of
environmental laws and regulations dealing with the protection of the
environment from various pollutants. These non-regulated affiliates are in
substantial compliance with all environmental requirements.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
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PRESENT
POSITION
NAME AGE(a) PRESENT POSITION HELD SINCE (b)
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. 49 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, 8-1-98
President, Chief Operating Officer, and
Member of the Office of the President
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 60 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, 1-26-95
Member of the Office of the President
since December 1998
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 40 President and Chief Operating Officer - DTE Energy 8-1-98
Resources, and Member of the Office of
the President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 49 President and Chief Operating Officer - DTE Energy 8-1-98
Distribution, and Member of the Office of
the President
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 50 Senior Vice President 4-1-97
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ 50 Vice President and Corporate Secretary 12-11-95
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 55 Vice President and Treasurer 1-26-95
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 41 Vice President and Controller 3-29-97
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 54 Vice President and General Counsel 1-26-95
(a) As of December 31, 1998
(b) The Company was incorporated in January 1995, and, at that time,
certain officers of Detroit Edison were appointed officers of the
Company.
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Under the Company's By-Laws, the officers of the Company are elected
annually by the Board of Directors at a meeting held for such purpose, each to
serve until the next annual meeting of directors or until their respective
successors are chosen and qualified.
Pursuant to Article VI of the Company's Articles of Incorporation,
directors of the Company will not be personally liable to the Company or its
shareholders in the performance of their duties to the full extent permitted by
law.
Article VII of the Company's Articles of Incorporation provides that each
person who is or was or had agreed to become a director or officer of the
Company, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at
the request of the Board of Directors as an employee or agent of the Company or
as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including the heirs, executors,
administrators or estate of such person), shall be indemnified by the Company to
the full extent permitted by the Michigan Business Corporation Act or any other
applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect. In addition, the Company
has entered into indemnification agreements with all of its officers and
directors, which agreements set forth procedures for claims for indemnification
as well as contractually obligating the Company to provide indemnification to
the maximum extent permissible by law.
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The Company and its directors and officers in their capacities as such are
insured against liability for alleged wrongful acts (to the extent defined)
under three insurance policies providing aggregate coverage in the amount of
$100 million.
OTHER INFORMATION. Pursuant to the provisions of the Company's By-Laws, the
Board of Directors has by resolution set the number of directors comprising the
full Board at 13.
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ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES.
DETROIT EDISON
The summer net rated capability of Detroit Edison's generating units is as
follows:
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Location By
Michigan Summer Net Year
Plant Name County Rated Capability (1) (2) (3) in Service
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(MW)
Fossil-fueled Steam-Electric
Belle River (4) St. Clair 1,026 10.0% 1984 and 1985
Greenwood St. Clair 785 7.6 1979
Harbor Beach Huron 103 1.0 1968
Marysville St. Clair 167 1.6 1930, 1943 and 1947
Monroe (5) Monroe 3,000 29.2 1971, 1973 and 1974
River Rouge ▇▇▇▇▇ 510 5.0 1957 and 1958
St. Clair St. Clair 1,406 13.7 1953, 1954, 1961 and 1969
Trenton Channel ▇▇▇▇▇ 725 7.1 1949, 1950 and 1968
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7,722 75.2%
Oil or Gas-fueled Peaking
Units (6) Various 525 5.1 1966-1971 and 1981
Nuclear-fueled Steam-Electric
Fermi 2 (7) Monroe 1,098 10.7 1988
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage
Ludington (8) ▇▇▇▇▇ 917 9.0 1973
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10,262 100.0%
=======================
(1) Summer net rated capabilities of generating units in service are based on
periodic load tests and are changed depending on operating experience, the
physical condition of units, environmental control limitations and customer
requirements for steam, which otherwise would be used for electric
generation.
(2) Excludes two oil-fueled units, River Rouge Unit No. 1 (206 MW) and St.
Clair Unit No. 5 (250 MW), in economy reserve status.
(3) Excludes ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek (236 MW) which is the subject of litigation
discussed herein in "Environmental Matters, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek."
(4) The Belle River capability represents Detroit Edison's entitlement to
81.39% of the capacity and energy of the plant. See Note 4.
(5) The Monroe Power Plant provided approximately 35% of Detroit Edison's total
1998 power plant generation.
(6) Detroit Edison has made arrangements for the purchase of gas-fueled peakers
which are expected to contribute 550 MW of generation by the summer of
1999.
(7) Fermi 2 has a design electrical rating (net) of 1,150 MW.
(8) Represents Detroit Edison's 49% interest in Ludington with a total
capability of 1,872 MW. Detroit Edison is leasing 306 MW to First Energy
for the six-year period June 1, 1996 through May 31, 2002.
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Detroit Edison and Consumers are parties to an Electric Coordination
Agreement providing for emergency assistance, coordination of operations and
planning for bulk power supply, with energy interchanged at nine
interconnections. Detroit Edison and Consumers also have interchange agreements
to exchange electric energy through 12 interconnections with First Energy,
Indiana Michigan Power Company, Northern Indiana Public Service Company and
Ontario Hydro. In addition, Detroit Edison has interchange agreements for the
exchange of electric energy with Michigan South Central Power Agency, Rouge
Steel Company and the City of Wyandotte.
Detroit Edison also purchases energy from cogeneration facilities and other
small power producers. Energy purchased from cogeneration facilities and small
power producers amounted to $31 million, $31.3 million and $28.3 million for
1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, and is currently estimated at $34.5 million
for 1999.
Detroit Edison's electric generating plants are interconnected by a
transmission system operating at up to 345 kilovolts through 35 transmission
stations. As of December 31, 1998, electric energy was being distributed in
Detroit Edison's service area through 610 substations over 3,658 distribution
circuits.
NON-REGULATED
Non-regulated property primarily consists of a coke oven battery facility
and a coal processing facility located in River Rouge, Michigan, and a coke oven
battery facility in ▇▇▇▇▇ Harbor, Indiana, along with 22 landfill gas projects
located throughout the United States.
ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Detroit Edison, in the ordinary course of its business, is involved in
a number of suits and controversies including claims for personal injuries and
property damage and matters involving zoning ordinances and other regulatory
matters. As of December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison was named as defendant in 148
lawsuits involving claims for personal injuries and property damage and had been
advised of 34 other potential claims not evidenced by lawsuits.
From time to time, Detroit Edison has paid nominal penalties which were
administratively assessed by the United States Coast Guard, United States
Department of Transportation under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended, with respect to minor accidental oil spills at Detroit Edison's power
plants into navigable waters of the United States. Payment of such penalties
represents full disposition of these matters.
See "Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies" and "Environmental Matters,
Detroit Edison, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek" herein for additional information.
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ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None during the fourth quarter of 1998.
PART II
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which
is the principal market for such stock, and the Chicago Stock Exchange. The
following table indicates the reported high and low sales prices of the
Company's Common Stock on the Composite Tape of the New York Stock Exchange and
dividends paid per share for each quarterly period during the past two years:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS
PRICE RANGE PAID
CALENDAR QUARTER HIGH LOW PER SHARE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 First 32-7/8 26-1/4 $0.515
Second 28-3/8 26-1/8 0.515
Third 32-7/8 27-1/2 0.515
Fourth 34-3/4 28-1/16 0.515
1998 First 39-5/8 33-1/2 $0.515
Second 42 37-11/16 0.515
Third 45-5/16 39-3/16 0.515
Fourth 49-1/4 41-7/16 0.515
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At December 31, 1998, there were 145,071,317 shares of the Company's Common
Stock outstanding. These shares were held by a total of 111,610 shareholders of
record.
The Company's By-Laws provide that Chapter 7B of the Michigan Business
Corporation Act ("Act") does not apply to the Company. The Act regulates
shareholder rights when an individual's stock ownership reaches at least 20
percent of a Michigan corporation's outstanding shares. A shareholder seeking
control of the Company cannot require the Company's Board of Directors to call a
meeting to vote on issues related to corporate control within 10 days, as
stipulated by the Act. See "Note 6 - Shareholders' Equity" for additional
information, including information concerning the Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 23, 1997.
The amount of future dividends will depend on the Company's earnings,
financial condition and other factors, including the effects of utility
restructuring and the transition to competition, each of which is periodically
reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors.
Pursuant to Article I, Section 8. (c) and Article II, Section 3.(c) of the
Company's By-laws, as amended through May 1, 1998, notice is given that the 2000
Annual Meeting of the Company's Common Shareholders will be held on Wednesday,
April 26, 2000.
15
16
ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues $ 4,221 $ 3,764 $ 3,645 $ 3,636 $ 3,519
Net Income $ 443 $ 417 $ 309 $ 406 $ 390
Earnings Per Common Share - Basic
and Diluted $ 3.05 $ 2.88 $ 2.13 $ 2.80 $ 2.67
Dividends Declared Per
Share of Common Stock $ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06 $ 2.06
At year end:
Total Assets $12,088 $11,223 $11,015 $11,131 $10,993
Long-Term Debt Obligations
(including capital leases) and
Redeemable Preferred and
Preference Stock Outstanding $ 4,323 $ 4,058 $ 4,038 $ 4,004 $ 3,980
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
17
ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto, contained herein.
The Detroit Edison Company (Detroit Edison) is the principal subsidiary of DTE
Energy Company (Company) and, as such, unless otherwise identified, this
discussion explains material changes in results of operations of both the
Company and Detroit Edison and identifies recent trends and events affecting
both the Company and Detroit Edison.
GROWTH
On January 1, 1996, Detroit Edison's common stock was exchanged on a
share-for-share basis for the common stock of the Company; and the Company
became the parent holding company of Detroit Edison. The Company has no
operations of its own, holding instead, directly or indirectly, the stock of
Detroit Edison, its principal operating subsidiary, and other subsidiaries
engaged in energy-related businesses. The holding company structure was adopted
to position the Company for changes in the energy markets, and the electric
utility industry in particular, by providing financial flexibility and
additional resources for the development of new energy-related businesses.
In order to sustain earnings growth, with an objective of 6% growth annually,
the Company and Detroit Edison have developed a business strategy focused on
core competencies, consisting of expertise in developing, managing and operating
energy assets, including coal sourcing, blending and transportation skills. In
addition, Detroit Edison has a program for developing work force training and
planning for the future.
Detroit Edison is preparing for the transition to competition in the electric
energy markets. Although Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s electric power sales and system demand
have grown at compounded annual rates of about 3% for the last five years, the
transition to competition is expected to reduce Detroit Edison's system growth
in the long-term. Detroit Edison projects that its electric power sales will
increase at a compounded annual rate of approximately 2% over the next five
years, but the impact of the transition to competition on earnings and operating
conditions is uncertain.
The Company is building a portfolio of growth businesses that leverage its
skills and build upon key customer relationships. These growth businesses
include on-site energy projects and services, coal transportation and
processing, and energy marketing and trading. During the five-year period ending
2002, these businesses could contribute up to $150 million in earnings annually.
The Company's long-term growth strategy recognizes the fact that competition,
new technologies and environmental concerns will have a significant impact on
reshaping the electric utility industry. Therefore, the Company is investing in
new energy-related technologies such as fuel cells, distributed generation and
renewable sources of energy.
17
18
The Company believes that its financial and technological resources, experience
in the energy field and strategic growth plan position it well to compete in the
changing energy markets, as competition is introduced in Michigan and across the
United States. While there can be no assurances that future performance will
equal or exceed past performance, for 1998, the Company's common stock provided
a total return of 29%, closing at $43.06 on December 31, 1998.
ELECTRIC INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING
Detroit Edison is subject to regulation by the Michigan Public Service
Commission (MPSC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). In 1998,
Michigan legislators and regulators focused on competition and direct access in
the Michigan electric public utility industry. Direct access would give all
retail customers equal opportunity to utilize the transmission system which
results in access to competitive generation resources. The MPSC is committed to
opening the electric generation market in Michigan to competition and as a
result issued several Orders relating to restructuring and competition in 1998.
Although attempts to pass legislation in Michigan relating to restructuring were
unsuccessful in 1998, the MPSC Orders will enable Detroit Edison to begin
implementation of direct access in 1999. Issues remain to be resolved and
additional Orders are anticipated as Detroit Edison phases in the option for
customers to choose direct access service in 1999 and throughout the transition
to full competition, which is scheduled in 2002.
MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
Background
Details on restructuring the electric generation market began to emerge in 1996
with the issuance of a MPSC Staff Report on Electric Industry Restructuring.
MPSC Orders issued in 1997 and 1998 stated that Michigan utilities should
recover stranded costs and established December 31, 2007 as the last day for
recovery of such costs.
1997 Restructuring Orders
MPSC Orders issued in 1997 facilitated restructuring, but left several issues
unresolved. Due to the uncertainty regarding the future price of electricity,
the MPSC indicated a true-up mechanism should be established to ensure that
Detroit Edison did not over-recover its stranded costs. The MPSC also
established that during the transition period, affiliates of out-of-state
utilities could not be alternative suppliers without reciprocal arrangements,
but unaffiliated marketers could be an alternative supplier without providing
reciprocal service in another service territory.
1998 Restructuring Orders
MPSC Orders issued in 1998 identified a phased-in approach to restructuring,
whereby Detroit Edison would implement direct access in 225 megawatt (MW) blocks
of power through the transition period, with 1125 MW, or approximately 12.5% of
total load made
18
19
available at the end of the transition period, with all remaining load available
for direct access on January 1, 2002. Detroit Edison requested approval of
accelerated amortization of the Fermi 2 nuclear plant. As discussed in Note 2,
the December 28, 1998 MPSC Order, while granting Detroit Edison's request,
imposed several conditions for the recovery of Fermi 2 costs. Detroit Edison has
requested a clarifying Order from the MPSC, and other parties have requested
rehearing on aspects of the MPSC Order.
Neither the Company nor Detroit Edison is able to predict the final outcome or
timing of these proceedings.
Direct Access Experiment
Detroit Edison has been involved in legal proceedings contesting the statutory
authority of the MPSC to order a direct access experiment. In October 1998 the
Michigan Supreme Court granted Detroit Edison and other parties to the
proceeding leave to appeal from a Michigan Court of Appeals finding that the
MPSC did have statutory authority to authorize experimental direct access. The
December 1998 MPSC Order provided that a 90 MW direct access experiment should
be immediately commenced, and was in addition to the 1125 MW previously
scheduled.
Market Conditions
Wholesale power prices rose significantly in 1998. Dramatic price increases
during the summer led to an investigation and report by the FERC Staff. The
report concluded that a combination of factors caused the price increase, and
although the increase was dramatic, it was narrow and short-lived. The report
concluded that the particular combination of events that led to the magnitude of
the price increases is not likely to recur, but indicated that wholesale power
prices can be expected to rise and fall as a result of the dynamics of supply
and demand.
Detroit Edison's planning and preparation limited its exposure during the summer
in the wholesale power markets. Detroit Edison made substantial use of options
and contracts with liquidated damages provisions, while spreading its purchases
over many buyers in different regions. Detroit Edison also continues to recover
approximately 80% of the charges for purchased power and generation through the
use of the Power Supply Cost Recovery (PSCR) clause.
Because Detroit Edison must currently import power to meet peak loads in the
summer, transmission capacity is a necessary requirement to serve customers
reliably during peak load periods. As a result of certain new transmission
procedures, there is uncertainty surrounding the ability of Detroit Edison to
import power reliably into Michigan. To relieve this uncertainty, additional
efforts to secure firm transmission rights will be necessary, as well as
additional in-state generating capability.
Detroit Edison has acquired significant additional commitments from other
utilities, and modified operating practices to provide flexibility to respond to
increasing uncertainties of load and market conditions. Detroit Edison has also
purchased new gas-fired
19
20
combustion turbine peakers, which are expected to generate approximately 550 MW
of capacity for the summer of 1999.
Direct Access Implementation Issues
Several technical issues remain to be resolved before direct access can be
implemented. Detroit Edison formed a team, which is responsible for coordinating
activities surrounding direct access. Direct access will require new processes
and equipment. Some of these processes may be subject to modification by the
MPSC during the transition period. Detroit Edison estimates that expenditures of
up to $168 million may be required through 2001.
Detroit Edison believes that it may have an obligation to render service when a
direct access supplier cannot. The terms and conditions surrounding standby
service, whereby Detroit Edison may be required to supply generation services
for direct access customers when their suppliers cannot supply the necessary
generation, awaits further rulings by the MPSC.
The operation and parameters of the true-up mechanism needs further
clarification. It still is unknown how the MPSC will determine the actual price
of power to use in truing-up Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s stranded cost recovery. The actual
methodology was deferred to future proceedings. Uncertainties exist regarding
the ultimate amount of stranded assets to be recovered including potential
disallowances for the recovery of recorded regulatory assets, recovery of costs
to be incurred to implement direct access, and other stranded costs.
Recoverability of these costs will be evaluated annually through the true-up
mechanism.
The FERC requires functional separation between the transmission
reliability/operation function of the utility and the wholesale merchant
function. The MPSC requires arm's-length transactions between Detroit Edison and
non-regulated affiliates. Efforts are ongoing to ensure that proper procedures
are developed and adhered to.
As a result of the December 28, 1998 MPSC Order, Detroit Edison discontinued the
application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71,
"Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" for its generation
business. See Notes 1 and 2. While Detroit Edison is reviewing applicable
accounting guidance, uncertainty exists as to whether additional changes in
accounting policies will be required as a result of the discontinuation of SFAS
No. 71 for its generation business.
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
Detroit Edison is regulated at the federal level by the FERC with respect to
accounting, sales for resale in interstate commerce, certain transmission
services, issuances of securities, licensing of hydro and pumping stations and
other matters. The FERC as a policy matter, believes that transmission should be
made available on a non-discriminatory basis. A number of proceedings, as
discussed below, are in furtherance of this policy.
20
21
In 1996, the FERC issued Order 888, which requires public utilities to file open
access transmission tariffs for wholesale transmission services in accordance
with non-discriminatory terms and conditions, and Order 889, which requires
public utilities and others to obtain transmission information for wholesale
transactions through a system on the Internet. In addition, Order 889 requires
public utilities to separate transmission operations from wholesale marketing
functions.
In July 1996, Detroit Edison filed its Pro Forma Open Access Transmission Tariff
in compliance with FERC Order 888. During 1997, Detroit Edison negotiated a
partial settlement regarding the price and terms and conditions of certain
services provided as part of the tariff. Several issues were litigated and
Detroit Edison awaits a decision. Rates currently being utilized for
transmission are consistent with the settlement and are subject to refund upon
the FERC's final decision.
Detroit Edison has a power pooling agreement with Consumers Energy Company
(Consumers Energy). In March 1997, a joint transmission tariff, filed by Detroit
Edison and Consumers Energy, became effective. In compliance with FERC Order
888, the tariff modified the pooling agreement to permit third-party access to
transmission facilities utilized for pooled operations under non-discriminatory
terms and conditions. As Detroit Edison and Consumers Energy were unable to
agree on other modifications to the pooling agreement, Detroit Edison has
requested that the FERC approve its termination. Consumers Energy has requested
that the pooling agreement be continued. The FERC has not ruled on either of
these requests.
As part of a broad look into its policies on Independent System Operators and
other Regional Transmission Organizations (RTO's), the FERC on November 24, 1998
announced plans to solicit the views of state commissions on the establishment
of regional electric transmission districts. At conferences to be held beginning
in the first quarter of 1999, the FERC will hear the state commissions' views on
the criteria that should be used to establish boundaries for RTO's and the role
of states in the formation and governance of RTO's. Additional consultations
with the states, industry representatives and others will follow to discuss
specific district boundaries. The FERC also plans to initiate a rulemaking or
other generic proceeding on RTO's to solicit further comment.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash from operating activities, which is the Company's primary source of
liquidity, was $868 million in 1998, $952 million in 1997 and $1,079 million in
1996. Net cash from operating activities decreased in 1998 due primarily to
increased accounts receivable and other non-cash items. Net cash from operating
activities decreased in 1997 compared to 1996 due primarily to changes in
inventory levels.
21
22
Cash flow from operations is expected to be sufficient to meet cash requirements
for Detroit Edison's capital expenditures as well as the Company's scheduled
long-term debt redemption requirements and dividends.
▇▇▇▇ USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used for investing activities was higher in 1998 due to increased plant
and equipment expenditures and non-regulated investments in coke oven batteries.
Net cash used for investing activities was higher for the Company in 1997 due to
the acquisition of a coke oven battery, a non-regulated expenditure. For Detroit
Edison, net cash used for investing activities was lower in 1997 due primarily
to lower plant and equipment expenditures.
Cash requirements for 1998 Detroit Edison capital expenditures were $514
million. Detroit Edison's cash requirements for capital expenditures are
expected to be approximately $2.l billion for the period 1999 through 2003.
Cash requirements for 1998 non-regulated investments and capital expenditures
were $442 million. Cash requirements for non-regulated investments and capital
expenditures are expected to be approximately $1.4 billion for the period 1999
through 2003. Significant non-regulated investments are expected to be
externally financed.
CASH FROM (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash from Company financing activities was higher in 1998 due to increases
in long- and short-term borrowings, partially offset by redemptions of preferred
stock and long-term debt.
Net cash used for Company financing activities decreased in 1997 compared to
1996 due primarily to the redemption of preferred stock in 1996, partially
offset by higher redemptions of long-term debt.
22
23
The following securities were issued and redeemed in 1998:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES ISSUED (Millions)
Quarterly Income Debt Securities
7.5%-7.4% issued in May and November $ 200
Remarketed Notes
6.2%-7.1% issued in June and November 400
Non-Recourse Debt
6.6% issued in July 163
----------
TOTAL ISSUED $ 763
==========
SECURITIES REDEEMED
Mandatory Redemptions
1990 Series A, B, C Mortgage Bonds
7.9%-8.4% redeemed in March $ 19
Non-Recourse Debt
6.9%-7.8% redeemed in April, June, October and December 36
Early Redemptions
Series S Mortgage Bonds
6.4% redeemed in February 150
Cumulative Preferred Stock
7.75%-7.74% redeemed in May and December 150
Quarterly Income Debt Securities
8.5% redeemed in December 50
----------
TOTAL REDEEMED $ 405
==========
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The preceding totals do not include Detroit Edison's Series 1999 A, $118.36
Million, 5.55%, which was sold on a forward basis in 1998 and will be issued in
September 1999. The proceeds will be used to refund two tax-exempt securities of
the same principal amount.
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24
YEAR 2000
The Company and Detroit Edison have been involved in an enterprise-wide program
to address Year 2000 issues. A program office was established in mid-1997 to
implement a rigorous plan to address the impact of Year 2000 on hardware and
software systems, embedded systems (which include microprocessors used in the
production and control of electric power), and critical service providers. The
emphasis has been on mission critical systems that support core business
activities or processes. Core business activities/processes include safety,
environmental and regulatory compliance, product production and delivery,
revenue collection, employee and supplier payment and financial asset
management.
The plan for addressing Year 2000 is divided into several phases including
raising general awareness of Year 2000 throughout the Company and Detroit
Edison; maintaining an inventory of systems and devices; performing an
assessment of inventoried systems and devices; performing compliance testing of
suspect systems and devices; remediation of non-compliant systems and devices
through replacement, repair, retirement, or identifying an acceptable work
around; testing and remediation of systems and devices in an integrated
environment and preparing business continuity plans.
Inventory, assessment and compliance testing phases have been completed for
known systems and devices. The remediation phase is approximately 80% complete
and is expected to be fully complete by August 1999 for mission critical assets
and supporting assets. Integration planning, including the mapping of critical
business processes, is near completion for Detroit Edison. Integration testing
and remediation is expected to be complete by October 1999.
To support the program phases, the program office has been working with major
utility industry associations and organizations, customers and vendors to gather
and share information on Year 2000 issues. The program office has contacted
vendors critical to Company operations to determine their progress on Year 2000.
To further assist in identifying potential problems, tests of generating
facilities have been conducted by advancing control systems dates to the Year
2000. Results of these tests have shown that the generating facilities operated
successfully in this induced "millennium mode." Exercises were conducted on
December 31, 1998 and January 1, 1999 to assess the ability to reach employees
and the regional security centers of the East Central Area Reliability Group
through various communication channels. The exercised communication channels
operated properly. The business continuity program will provide opportunities to
conduct similar exercises on other systems in advance of the Year 2000. Similar
analysis has not been completed for other affiliates.
In the event that an unknown Year 2000 condition adversely affects service to
customers or an internal business process, contingency and business continuity
plans and procedures are being developed to provide rapid restoration to normal
conditions.
24
25
The Company and Detroit Edison have always maintained a comprehensive
operational emergency response plan. The business continuity function of the
Year 2000 program will supplement the existing emergency plan to include Year
2000 specific events. A Year 2000 emergency response office will be fully
operational by November 1999 to manage and coordinate operations, including
mobilization of all employees as necessary, during the transition to the new
millennium.
The Company and Detroit Edison believe that with all Year 2000 modifications,
business continuity and emergency management plans in place, the Year 2000 will
not have a material effect on their financial position, liquidity and results of
operations. Despite all efforts, there can be no assurances that Year 2000
issues can be totally eliminated. Results of modifications and testing done
during the fourth quarter of 1998 have demonstrated that Detroit Edison should
be able to maintain normal operating conditions into the Year 2000, although
there may be isolated electric service interruptions. Detroit Edison's internal
business systems may be affected by a Year 2000 related failure that could
temporarily interrupt the ability to communicate with customers, collect
revenue, or complete cash transactions. In addition, no assurances can be given
that the systems of vendors, interconnected utilities and customers will not
result in Year 2000 problems.
The Company estimates that Year 2000 costs will approximate $80 million with $39
million expended between January 1, 1998 and December 31, 1998. Operating cash
flow is expected to be sufficient to pay Year 2000 modification costs with no
material impact on operating results or cash flows.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Protecting the environment from damage, as well as correcting past environmental
damage, continues to be a focus of state and federal regulators. Legislation
and/or rulemaking could further impact the electric utility industry including
Detroit Edison. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality have aggressive programs regarding the
clean-up of contaminated property. Detroit Edison anticipates that it will be
periodically included in these types of environmental proceedings.
During 1997 and 1998 the EPA issued ozone transport regulations and final new
air quality standards relating to ozone and particulate air pollution. In
September 1998, the EPA issued a State Implementation Plan (SIP) call, giving
states a year to develop new regulations to limit nitrogen oxide emissions
because of their contribution to ozone formation. The EPA draft proposal
suggests most emission reductions should come from utilities. If Michigan
follows the EPA's recommendations, it is estimated that it will cost Detroit
Edison more than $400 million to comply. Until the state issues its regulations,
it is impossible to predict the full impact of the SIP call. Detroit Edison is
unable to predict what effect, if any, restructuring of the electric utility
industry would have on recoverability of such environmental costs.
25
26
MARKET RISK
Detroit Edison had investments valued at market of $309 million and $239 million
in three nuclear decommissioning trust funds at December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively. At December 31, 1998, these investments consisted of approximately
33% in fixed debt instruments, 63% in publicly traded equity securities and 4%
in cash equivalents. At December 31, 1997, these investments consisted of
approximately 40% in fixed debt instruments and 60% in publicly traded equity
securities. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and a 10% decrease in
equity prices quoted by stock exchanges would result in a $9 million and $8
million reduction in the fair value of debt and a $20 million and $ 10 million
reduction in the fair value of equity securities held by the trusts at December
31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Adjustments to market value would result in a
corresponding adjustment to other liabilities based on current regulatory
treatment.
A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of
long-term debt from $4.8 billion to $5.3 billion at December 31, 1998 and from
$4.2 billion to $4.6 billion at December 31, 1997.
DTE Energy Trading, Inc. (DTE ET), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, which provides price risk management services utilizing energy
commodity derivative instruments began operations in 1998. The Company measures
the risk inherent in DTE ET's portfolio utilizing Value at Risk (VaR) analysis
and other methodologies, which simulate forward price curves in electric power
markets to quantify estimates of the magnitude and probability of potential
future losses related to open contract positions. DTE ET's VaR expresses the
potential loss in fair value of its forward contract and option position over a
particular period of time, with a specified likelihood of occurrence, due to an
adverse market movement. The Company reports VaR as a percentage of its
earnings, based on a 95% confidence interval, utilizing 10 day holding periods.
At December 31, 1998, DTE ET's VaR from its power marketing and trading
activities was less than 1% of the Company's consolidated "Income Before Income
Taxes" for the year ending December 31, 1998. The VaR model uses the
variance-covariance statistical modeling technique, and implied and historical
volatilities and correlations over the past 20 day period. The estimated market
prices used to value these transactions for VaR purposes reflect the use of
established pricing models and various factors including quotations from
exchanges and over-the-counter markets, price volatility factors, the time value
of money, and location differentials. For further information, see Notes 1 and
10.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for 1998 was $443 million, or $3.05 per share, up $26 million over
1997 earnings. The increase in earnings was due to tax credits generated by
non-regulated businesses.
26
27
Net income for 1997 was $417 million, or $2.88 per share, up $108 million over
1996 earnings. After adjusting 1996 earnings for the steam heating special
charges, 1997 earnings reflect a 2.7% increase over the prior year.
Net income for 1996 included a $149 million ($97 million after-tax), or $0.67
per share, special charge following completion of Detroit Edison's review of its
steam heating operations.
OPERATING REVENUES
Operating revenue was $4.2 billion, up 12.1% from 1997 operating revenue of $3.8
billion. Operating revenues increased (decreased) due to the following:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Detroit Edison
Rate change $ (8) $ (62)
System sales volume and mix 220 27
Sales between utilities 51 48
Fermi 2 performance disallowances (11) (3)
Other - net (7) 5
----------------------------
Total Detroit Edison 245 15
----------------------------
Non-regulated
DTE Energy Services 124 89
DTE Coal Services 39 14
DTE Energy Trading 43 -
Other - net 6 1
----------------------------
Total Non-regulated 212 104
----------------------------
Total $ 457 $ 119
============================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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28
Detroit Edison kilowatthour (kWh) sales for 1998 and the percentage change by
year were as follows:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Billions of kWh)
SALES
-------
Residential 13.7 6.6% (0.4)%
Commercial 18.9 5.0 1.6
Industrial 14.7 2.5 2.0
Other (primarily sales for resale) 2.4 27.1 9.7
--------
Total System 49.7 5.5 1.5
Sales between utilities 5.2 46.8 73.4
--------
Total 54.9 8.4 4.5
========
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In 1998, residential sales increased due to more cooling demand and growth in
the customer base. Commercial sales increased due to more cooling demand and
favorable economic conditions. Industrial sales increased due to higher usage.
Sales between utilities increased due to greater demand for energy and increased
availability of energy for sale.
In 1997, residential sales decreased due to less heating and cooling demand
which more than offset growth in the customer base. Commercial and industrial
sales increased for both periods reflecting a continuation of good economic
conditions. Sales to other customers increased in both periods due to a greater
demand for energy. Sales between utilities also increased in 1997 due to greater
demand for energy and increased availability of energy for sale.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel and Purchased Power
Net system output and average fuel and purchased power unit costs per
megawatthour (MWh) for Detroit Edison were as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Thousands of MWh)
Power plant generation
Fossil 44,091 42,162 41,829
Nuclear 7,130 5,523 4,750
Purchased power 7,216 6,146 5,149
----------------------------------------------
Net system output 58,437 53,831 51,728
==============================================
Average unit cost ($/MWh) $ 16.40 $ 14.54 $ 15.03
==============================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28
29
In 1998, fuel and purchased power expense increased for Detroit Edison due to
higher purchased power unit costs as a result of price volatility during periods
of unseasonably warm summer weather and an 8.6% increase in system output. These
increases were partially offset by lower unit costs as a result of increased
usage of low-cost nuclear fuel and higher third party revenues credited to
inventory.
In 1998, non-regulated purchased power expense increased due to the operations
of DTE ET.
In 1997, fuel expense decreased due to the termination of high cost long-term
coal contracts, reduction in coal contract buyout expense and a decrease in
nuclear fuel costs. Higher purchased power expense was due primarily to
increased purchases of power while Fermi 2 was shut down.
Operation and Maintenance
In 1998, Company operation and maintenance expenses increased $287 million.
Higher non-regulated subsidiary expenses of $184 million were due to the
increased level of non-regulated operations and the addition of new businesses.
Higher Detroit Edison expenses of $103 million were due to higher Year 2000
expenses ($32.4 million), the 1997 storm expense deferral ($29.8 million), 1998
emergency restoration and storm expense ($20.7 million), a 1997 insurance
receivable recovery ($15.3 million), 1997 storm amortization ($14.2 million),
the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Creek restart ($13.3 million), partially offset by cost reductions
of ($22.7 million).
In 1997, Company operation and maintenance expenses increased $67 million due
primarily to increased non-regulated subsidiary (mainly EES Coke Battery
Company, Inc. and PCI Enterprises Company) expenses of $95 million offset by
lower net Detroit Edison operation and maintenance expenses.
As a result of stringent cost controls, Detroit Edison operation and maintenance
expenses decreased in 1997 due primarily to lower post-retirement benefit ($18.8
million) and fossil generation ($15.1 million) expenses, lower minor storm and
trouble work ($13.6 million), the Fermi 2 outage accrual in 1996 ($13 million)
and the receipt of additional insurance proceeds related to the 1993 Fermi 2
turbine replacement ($9.8 million), partially offset by higher compensation
expense related to a shareholder value improvement plan ($25.7 million).
Depreciation and Amortization
In 1998, Company depreciation and amortization expense increased due primarily
to increases in property, plant and equipment. These increases were almost
entirely offset by lower Detroit Edison amortization of regulatory assets.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased in 1997 due primarily to
increases in property, plant and equipment.
29
30
INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased in 1998 due primarily to the issuance of debt to
finance asset acquisitions of non-regulated subsidiaries and the issuance of
debt to redeem Detroit Edison's preferred stock.
Interest expense increased in 1997 due primarily to the issuance of debt to
finance asset acquisitions of non-regulated subsidiaries, partially offset by
Detroit Edison's mandatory and optional redemption of debt.
Other - Net
Other-net expense decreased for the Company in 1998 due primarily to lower net
write downs of equity investments ($3 million).
Other-net increased in 1997 due primarily to higher accretion expense ($9.5
million), lower accretion income ($3 million) and the write down of an equity
investment ($5 million).
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate for the Company was lower in 1998 and 1997 due
primarily to increased utilization of alternate fuels credits generated from
non-regulated businesses. Alternate fuels credits phase out beginning in 2003
through 2007.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133,
"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This Statement
requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets and
liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in
the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of
the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company has
not yet determined the impact of this Statement on the consolidated financial
statements. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after June
15, 1999, with earlier adoption encouraged. The Company will adopt this
accounting standard as required by January 1, 2000.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information presented herein is based on the expectations of the Company
and Detroit Edison, and, as such, is forward-looking. The Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 encourages reporting companies to provide analyses
and estimates of future prospects and also permits reporting companies to point
out that actual results may differ from those anticipated.
30
31
Actual results for the Company and Detroit Edison may differ from those expected
due to a number of variables including, but not limited to, weather, actual
sales, the effects of competition and the phased-in implementation of direct
access, the implementation of utility restructuring in Michigan (which involves
pending regulatory proceedings, possible legislative activity, and the recovery
of stranded costs), environmental (including proposed regulations to limit
nitrogen oxide emissions) and nuclear requirements, the impact of FERC
proceedings and regulations, the success of non-regulated lines of business and
the timely completion of Year 2000 modifications. While the Company and Detroit
Edison believe that estimates given accurately measure the expected outcome,
actual results could vary materially due to the variables mentioned as well as
others. This discussion contains a Year 2000 readiness disclosure.
31
32
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The following consolidated financial statements and schedules are included
herein.
Page
----
Independent Auditors' Report.............................................33
DTE Energy Company:
Consolidated Statement of Income.......................................34
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows...................................35
Consolidated Balance Sheet ............................................36
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity..............38
The Detroit Edison Company:
Consolidated Statement of Income.......................................39
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows...................................40
Consolidated Balance Sheet ............................................41
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity..............43
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............................44
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts..........................91
Note: Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s financial statements are presented here for ease of
reference and are not considered to be part of Part II - Item 8 of the
Company's report.
32
33
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Boards of Directors and Shareholders of
DTE Energy Company and
The Detroit Edison Company
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of DTE Energy Company and
subsidiaries and of The Detroit Edison Company and subsidiaries (together, the
"Companies") as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated
statements of income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders' equity for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. Our audits also
included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 8. These
financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of
the Companies' management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DTE Energy Company
and subsidiaries and of The Detroit Edison Company and subsidiaries at December
31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, such financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated
financial statements of the Companies taken as a whole, presents fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Detroit, Michigan
January 27, 1999
33
34
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Year Ended December 31
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING REVENUES $ 4,221 $ 3,764 $ 3,645
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel and purchased power 1,063 837 846
Operation and maintenance 1,288 1,001 934
Depreciation and amortization 661 660 625
Steam heating special charge - - 149
Taxes other than income 272 265 259
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Operating Expenses 3,284 2,763 2,813
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME 937 1,001 832
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER
Interest expense 319 297 288
Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary 6 12 16
Other - net 15 18 (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Interest Expense and Other 340 327 302
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 597 674 530
INCOME TAXES 154 257 221
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME $ 443 $ 417 $ 309
=========================================================================================
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 145 145 145
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED $ 3.05 $ 2.88 $ 2.13
=========================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
34
35
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Millions)
Year Ended December 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $ 443 $ 417 $ 309
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 661 660 625
Steam heating special charge - - 149
Other (125) (29) (30)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Restricted cash (67) (54) -
Accounts receivable (84) (36) (32)
Inventories (40) (36) 42
Payables 15 16 2
Other 65 14 14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 868 952 1,079
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Plant and equipment expenditures (555) (456) (531)
Investment in coke oven battery businesses (401) (211) -
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds (70) (68) (52)
Other (11) (6) (34)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used for investing activities (1,037) (741) (617)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of long-term debt 763 250 224
Increase (Decrease) in short-term borrowings 189 32 (27)
Redemption of long-term debt (255) (196) (176)
Redemption of preferred stock (150) - (185)
Dividends on common stock (299) (299) (299)
Other 6 (6) (11)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from (used for) financing activities 254 (219) (474)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 85 (8) (12)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 45 53 65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR $ 130 $ 45 $ 53
================================================================================================================================
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest paid (excluding interest capitalized) $ 309 $ 290 $ 277
Income taxes paid 160 243 207
New capital lease obligations 52 34 35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
35
36
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
December 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 130 $ 45
Restricted cash 121 54
Accounts receivable
Customer (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $20 for 1998 and 1997) 316 305
Accrued unbilled revenues 153 137
Other 135 78
Inventories (at average cost)
Fuel 171 130
Materials and supplies 167 173
Other 39 13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,232 935
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENTS
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds 309 239
Other 261 57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
570 296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPERTY
Property, plant and equipment 11,121 14,495
Property under capital leases 242 256
Nuclear fuel under capital lease 659 607
Construction work in progress 156 16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12,178 15,374
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 5,235 6,440
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,943 8,934
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGULATORY ASSETS 3,091 856
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ASSETS 252 202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12,088 $ 11,223
==================================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
36
37
December 31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ 239 $ 161
Accrued interest 57 57
Dividends payable 75 78
Accrued payroll 101 81
Short-term borrowings 231 42
Deferred income taxes 60 64
Current portion long-term debt 294 205
Current portion capital leases 118 110
Other 217 219
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,392 1,017
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred income taxes 1,888 1,983
Capital leases 126 137
Regulatory liabilities 294 400
Other 493 203
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,801 2,723
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LONG-TERM DEBT 4,197 3,777
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Detroit Edison Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100
par value, 6,747,484 shares authorized,
5,207,657 issued, 1,501,223 shares
outstanding in 1997 - 144
Common stock, without par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 145,071,317 and 145,097,829 issued
and outstanding, respectively 1,951 1,951
Retained earnings 1,747 1,611
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3,698 3,706
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11 AND 12)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 12,088 $ 11,223
=========================================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
37
38
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DETROIT EDISON CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
Balance at beginning of year 1,501 $ 144 1,501 $ 144 3,351 $ 327
Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Stock (1,501) (150) - - (1,850) (185)
Preferred stock expense - 6 - - - 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year - $ - 1,501 $ 144 1,501 $ 144
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK
Balance at beginning of year 145,098 $ 1,951 145,120 $ 1,951 145,120 $ 1,951
Repurchase and retirement of common stock (27) - (22) - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year 145,071 $ 1,951 145,098 $ 1,951 145,120 $ 1,951
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETAINED EARNINGS
Balance at beginning of year $ 1,611 $ 1,493 $ 1,485
Net income 443 417 309
Dividends declared on common stock ($2.06
per share) (299) (299) (299)
Preferred stock expense (6) - (2)
Other (2) - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year $ 1,747 $ 1,611 $ 1,493
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shareholders' Equity $ 3,698 $ 3,706 $ 3,588
=============================================================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
38
39
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Millions)
Year Ended December 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING REVENUES $ 3,902 $ 3,657 $ 3,642
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Fuel and purchased power 1,021 837 846
Operation and maintenance 998 895 923
Depreciation and amortization 643 658 624
Steam heating special charge - - 149
Taxes other than income 270 264 259
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Operating Expenses 2,932 2,654 2,801
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME 970 1,003 841
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER
Interest expense 277 282 288
Other - net 15 16 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Interest Expense and Other 292 298 288
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 678 705 553
INCOME TAXES 260 288 225
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME 418 417 328
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 6 12 16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK $ 412 $ 405 $ 312
===================================================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
39
40
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Millions)
Year Ended December 31
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $ 418 $ 417 $ 328
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 643 658 624
Steam heating special charge - - 149
Other (154) (3) (30)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (51) (18) (30)
Inventories (31) (14) 42
Payables (12) 12 1
Other 60 (1) 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash from operating activities 873 1,051 1,086
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Plant and equipment expenditures (514) (439) (479)
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds (70) (68) (52)
Other (29) (5) (18)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used for investing activities (613) (512) (549)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of long-term debt 200 - 185
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 231 (10) (27)
Redemption of long-term debt (219) (185) (176)
Redemption of preferred stock (150) - (185)
Dividends on common stock and preferred stock (326) (331) (332)
Cash portion of restructuring dividend to parent - - (56)
Other (6) - (9)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used for financing activities (270) (526) (600)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (10) 13 (63)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 15 2 65
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD $ 5 $ 15 $ 2
==================================================================================================================================
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest paid (excluding interest capitalized) $ 269 $ 277 $ 277
Income taxes paid 292 277 209
New capital lease obligations 52 34 35
Non-cash portion of restructuring dividend to parent - - 27
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
40
41
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts and Shares)
December 31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5 $ 15
Accounts receivable
Customer (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $20 for 1998 and 1997) 307 300
Accrued unbilled revenues 153 137
Other 90 63
Inventories (at average cost)
Fuel 171 130
Materials and supplies 138 150
Other 21 11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
885 806
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENTS
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds 309 239
Other 74 38
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
383 277
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROPERTY
Property, plant and equipment 10,610 14,204
Property under capital leases 242 256
Nuclear fuel under capital lease 659 607
Construction work in progress 118 12
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11,629 15,079
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 5,201 6,431
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,428 8,648
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGULATORY ASSETS 3,091 856
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER ASSETS 200 158
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 10,987 $ 10,745
=============================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
41
42
December 31
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable $ 211 $ 150
Accrued interest 54 56
Dividends payable 80 83
Accrued payroll 86 80
Short-term borrowings 231 -
Deferred income taxes 60 64
Current portion long-term debt 219 169
Current portion capital leases 118 110
Other 203 218
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,262 930
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred income taxes 1,846 1,973
Capital leases 126 137
Regulatory liabilities 294 400
Other 484 201
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2,750 2,711
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LONG-TERM DEBT 3,462 3,531
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Cumulative Preferred Stock, $100 par value,
6,747,484 shares authorized, 5,207,657 issued,
1,501,223 shares outstanding in 1997 - 144
Common stock, $10 par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 145,119,875 issued and outstanding 1,451 1,451
Premium on common stock 548 548
Common stock expense (48) (48)
Retained earnings 1,562 1,478
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 3,513 3,573
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTES 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11 AND 12)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 10,987 $ 10,745
======================================================================================================
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
42
43
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Millions, Except Per Share Amounts; Shares in Thousands)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
Balance at beginning of year 1,501 $ 144 1,501 $ 144 3,351 $ 327
Redemption of Cumulative Preferred Stock (1,501) (150) - - (1,850) (185)
Preferred stock expense - 6 - - - 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year - $ - 1,501 $ 144 1,501 $ 144
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK 145,120 $ 1,451 145,120 $ 1,451 145,120 $ 1,451
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREMIUM ON COMMON STOCK $ 548 $ 548 $ 548
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK EXPENSE $ (48) $ (48) $ (48)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETAINED EARNINGS
Balance at beginning of year $ 1,478 $ 1,392 $ 1,485
Net income 418 417 328
Dividends declared
Common stock ($2.20 per share) (319) (319) (319)
Cumulative Preferred Stock* (6) (12) (16)
Preferred stock expense (6) - (2)
Restructuring dividend to parent - - (84)
Other (3) - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year $ 1,562 $ 1,478 $ 1,392
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Shareholders' Equity $ 3,513 $ 3,573 $ 3,487
=============================================================================================================================
* At established rate for each series.
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
43
44
DTE ENERGY COMPANY AND THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
DTE Energy Company (Company), a Michigan corporation incorporated in 1995, is an
exempt holding company under the Public Utility Holding Company Act. The Company
has no significant operations of its own, holding instead the stock of The
Detroit Edison Company (Detroit Edison), an electric public utility regulated by
the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC), and other energy-related businesses. On January 1, 1996, the
holders of Detroit Edison's common stock exchanged such stock on a
share-for-share basis for the common stock of the Company; and certain Detroit
Edison subsidiaries were transferred to the Company in the form of a dividend.
The Company and Detroit Edison consolidate all majority owned subsidiaries.
Investments in limited liability companies, partnerships and joint ventures are
accounted for using the equity method. All significant inter-company balances
and transactions have been eliminated.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
REGULATION AND REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Detroit Edison's transmission and distribution business meets the criteria of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the
Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." This accounting standard recognizes the
cost based ratemaking process which results in differences in the application of
generally accepted accounting principles between regulated and non-regulated
businesses. SFAS No. 71 requires the recording of regulatory assets and
liabilities for transactions that would have been treated as revenue and expense
in non-regulated businesses. Detroit Edison's regulatory assets and liabilities
are being amortized to revenue and expense as they are included in rates.
Continued applicability of SFAS No. 71 requires that rates be designed to
recover specific costs of providing regulated services and products and that it
be reasonable to assume that rates are set at levels that will recover a
utility's costs and can be charged to and collected from customers.
44
45
MPSC Orders issued in 1997 and 1998 have altered the regulatory process in
Michigan and provide a plan for transition to competition for the generation
business of Detroit Edison. In guidance issued in 1997, the Emerging Issues Task
Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concluded that
the application of SFAS No. 71 to a separable portion of a business which is
subject to a deregulation plan should cease when legislation is passed and/or a
rate order is issued that contains sufficient detail on a transition plan. Since
MPSC Orders issued through December 31, 1998 contain sufficient detail on a
transition plan, effective December 31, 1998 Detroit Edison's generation
business no longer met the criteria of SFAS No. 71. Detroit Edison did not write
off any regulatory assets as a result of the discontinuation of SFAS No. 71 for
its generation business, because EITF No. 97-4, "Deregulation of the Pricing of
Electricity - Issues Related to the Application of FASB Statement No. 71,
Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation, and No. 101,
Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of
FASB Statement No. 71," permits the recording of regulatory assets which are
expected to be recovered through regulated rates. A December 1998 MPSC Order
authorized the recovery of an additional regulatory asset equal to the net book
value of Fermi 2 at December 31, 1998. See the following table of regulatory
assets and liabilities and Note 2 for further details.
Detroit Edison has recorded the following regulatory assets and liabilities at
December 31:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
ASSETS
Unamortized nuclear costs $ 2,808 $ -
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt 94 101
Recoverable income taxes 107 562
Power supply cost recovery 49 -
Fermi 2 phase-in plan - 84
Fermi 2 deferred amortization - 66
1997 storm damage costs 15 30
Other 18 13
----------------------------
Total Assets $ 3,091 $ 856
============================
LIABILITIES
Unamortized deferred investment tax
credits $ 188 $ 301
Fermi 2 capacity factor performance
standard 86 74
Other 20 25
----------------------------
Total Liabilities $ 294 $ 400
============================
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46
UNAMORTIZED NUCLEAR COSTS - See Note 2.
UNAMORTIZED LOSS ON REACQUIRED DEBT
In accordance with MPSC regulations applicable to Detroit Edison, the discount,
premium and expense related to debt redeemed with refunding are amortized over
the life of the replacement issue or if related to the generation business
amortized through 2007. Discount, premium and expense on future early
redemptions of debt will be charged to earnings if they relate to the generation
business of Detroit Edison or the non-regulated businesses of the Company.
RECOVERABLE INCOME TAXES
Recoverable income taxes, a regulatory asset, represent future revenue recovery
from customers for deferred income taxes recorded upon the adoption of SFAS No.
109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," in 1993. At that time, an increase in
accumulated deferred income tax liabilities was recorded representing the tax
effect of temporary differences not previously recognized and the recomputation
of the tax liability at the current tax rate. The MPSC issued an Order providing
assurance that the effects of previously flowed-through tax benefits will
continue to be allowed rate recovery.
POWER SUPPLY COST RECOVERY (PSCR)
State legislation provides Detroit Edison a mechanism, subject to MPSC approval,
for recovery of changes in power supply costs for purchased power and generation
based on a reconciliation of actual costs and usage.
FERMI 2 PHASE-IN PLAN
SFAS No. 92, "Regulated Enterprises - Accounting for Phase-in Plans," permits
the capitalization of costs deferred for future recovery under a phase-in plan.
Based on a MPSC authorized phase-in plan, Detroit Edison recorded a receivable
totaling $506.5 million from 1988 through 1992. Beginning in 1993 and ending in
1998, these amounts were amortized to operating expense as they were included in
rates. Amortization of these amounts totaled $84 million, $112 million, and $102
million in, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
▇▇▇▇▇ 2 DEFERRED AMORTIZATION
Effective December 31, 1998 deferred amounts are included in unamortized nuclear
costs.
1997 STORM DAMAGE COSTS
The costs of major storms in 1997, as authorized by the MPSC, were deferred and
are amortized into expense in 1998 and 1999 as they are recovered through rates.
46
47
UNAMORTIZED DEFERRED INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS
Investment tax credits utilized, which relate to utility property, were deferred
and are amortized over the estimated composite service life of the related
property.
FERMI 2 CAPACITY FACTOR PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The MPSC has established a capacity factor performance standard which provides
for the disallowance of net incremental replacement power cost if Fermi 2 does
not perform to certain operating criteria. A disallowance is imposed for the
amount by which the Fermi 2 three-year rolling average capacity factor is less
than the greater of either the average of the top 50% of U.S. boiling water
reactors or 50%. An estimate of the incremental cost of replacement power is
required in computing the reserve for amounts due customers under this
performance standard.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers
investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents.
RESTRICTED CASH
Cash maintained for debt service requirements and other contractual obligations
is classified as restricted cash.
REVENUES
Detroit Edison records unbilled revenues for electric and steam heating services
provided after cycle ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ through month-end.
47
48
PROPERTY, RETIREMENT AND MAINTENANCE, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
A summary of property by classification at December 31 is as follows:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Transmission and distribution
Property $ 5,354 $ 5,074
Construction work in progress 3 1
Property under capital leases 5 6
Less accumulated depreciation (2,063) (1,912)
----------------------------
3,299 3,169
----------------------------
Generation
Property 5,256 9,130
Construction work in progress 115 11
Property under capital leases 237 250
Less accumulated depreciation (2,587) (4,011)
----------------------------
3,021 5,380
----------------------------
Nuclear fuel under capital lease 659 607
Less accumulated amortization (551) (508)
----------------------------
108 99
----------------------------
Non-utility
Property 511 291
Construction work in progress 38 4
Less accumulated depreciation (34) (9)
-----------------------------
515 286
----------------------------
Total property $ 6,943 $ 8,934
============================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility properties are stated at original cost less regulatory disallowances and
impairment losses. In general, the cost of properties retired in the normal
course of business is charged to accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for
maintenance and repairs are charged to expense, and the cost of new property
installed, which replaces property retired, is charged to property accounts. The
annual provision for utility property depreciation is calculated on the
straight-line remaining life method by applying annual rates approved by the
MPSC to the average of year-beginning and year-ending balances of depreciable
property by primary plant accounts. Provision for depreciation of Fermi 2,
excluding decommissioning expense, was 3.25% of average depreciable property for
1998, 1997 and 1996. Provision for depreciation of all other utility plant, as a
percent of average depreciable property, was 3.29% for 1998, 1997 and 1996.
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Non-utility property is stated at original cost. Depreciation is computed over
the estimated useful lives using straight-line and declining-balance methods.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Long-lived assets held and used by the Company are reviewed based on market
factors and operational considerations for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable.
SOFTWARE COSTS
The Company capitalizes the cost of software developed for internal use. These
costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period beginning
with the project's completion.
CAPITALIZATION - DISCOUNT AND COST
The discount and cost related to the issuance of long-term debt are amortized
over the life of each issue.
FERMI 2 REFUELING OUTAGES
Detroit Edison recognizes the cost of Fermi 2 refueling outages over periods in
which related revenues are recognized. Under this procedure, a provision is
recorded for incremental costs anticipated to be incurred during the next
scheduled Fermi 2 refueling outage.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method. Compensation expense is not recorded for stock options granted with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value at the date of grant. For grants
of restricted stock, compensation equal to the market value of the shares at the
date of grant is deferred and amortized to expense over the vesting period.
ACCOUNTING FOR RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Trading activities of DTE Energy Trading, Inc. (DTE ET), an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company, are accounted for using the mark-to-market
method of accounting. Under such method, DTE ET's energy trading contracts,
including both transactions for physical delivery and financial instruments, are
recorded at market value. The resulting unrealized gains and losses from changes
in market value of open positions are recorded as assets or liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Current period changes in the assets or liabilities
are recognized as net gains or losses in "Operating Revenues" on the
Consolidated Statement of Income. Realized gains and losses are also recognized
in "Operating Revenues." The market prices used to value these transactions
reflect management's best estimate considering various
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factors, including closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value
and volatility factors underlying the commitments.
Detroit Edison continues to account for its forward purchase and sale
commitments and over-the-counter options on a settlement basis.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the 1998
presentation.
NOTE 2 - REGULATORY MATTERS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detroit Edison is subject to the primary regulatory jurisdiction of the MPSC,
which, from time to time, issues its Orders pertaining to Detroit Edison's
conditions of service, rates and recovery of certain costs including the costs
of generating facilities. MPSC Orders issued December 1988, January 1994,
November 1997 and December 1998 are currently in effect with respect to Detroit
Edison's rates and certain other revenue, accounting, and operating-related
matters.
ELECTRIC INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING
There are ongoing proceedings for the restructuring of the Michigan electric
public utility industry and the implementation of a direct access program. In
1997 and 1998, the MPSC issued several Orders relating to direct access and
competition.
In July 1998, Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC, indicating that
accelerated amortization of Detroit Edison's Fermi 2 assets was necessary to
provide a reasonable opportunity for Detroit Edison to recover its investment in
those assets. In a December 28, 1998 Order, the MPSC authorized the accelerated
amortization of the remaining net book balances (as of December 31, 1998) of
Fermi 2 and its associated regulatory assets in a manner that will provide an
opportunity for full recovery under current base rates, taking into account the
related tax consequences, of those assets by December 31, 2007.
The December 28, 1998 Order imposed six conditions for the recovery by Detroit
Edison of accelerated amortization of Fermi 2 and required a signed acceptance.
In a January 15, 1999 response, Detroit Edison requested a clarifying Order from
the MPSC. Subject to receipt of the requested clarifying Order, Detroit Edison
has;
- reduced its rates by application of a credit equal to 2.787% ($93.8
million annually) of base rates, effective January 1, 1999;
- indicated it will reduce its jurisdictional retail rates by removing the
Fermi 2 regulatory asset, referred to in Note 1 as unamortized nuclear
costs, from rate base on a pro rata jurisdictional rate basis when such
asset reaches zero, which is currently anticipated to occur January 1,
2008;
- indicated that while it has no plans to sell Fermi 2, should such a sale
occur, it will return to customers the difference between Fermi 2's net
book value at the time of
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sale and the actual sale price; and the MPSC will
be advised of a purchase of Detroit Edison during the accelerated
amortization period so that the MPSC may determine whether the proposed
transaction is in the public interest and properly balances the interests
of investors and customers;
- agreed that should Detroit Edison seek to abandon Fermi 2 (which Detroit
Edison has no plans to do) during the accelerated amortization period, and
only if electric generation has not been deregulated by either Michigan
state or federal action, Detroit Edison will initiate a contested case
proceeding before the MPSC seeking approval of the abandonment;
- agreed to fully abide by the direct access program (and schedule)
established by the MPSC in previous restructuring orders; and
- indicated that if its earned rate of return exceeds its authorized rate of
return during the period of time that amortization of Fermi 2 is being
accelerated, it will apply 50% of the excess earnings to reduce its
stranded investment.
Petitions for rehearing on the December 28, 1998 MPSC Order have been filed by
several parties.
ACCOUNTING IMPLICATIONS
Detroit Edison accounts for its transmission and distribution business in
accordance with SFAS No. 71 which requires recognition of the effects of rate
regulation in the financial statements. Continued application of SFAS No. 71 by
Detroit Edison requires: 1) third party regulation of rates, 2) cost-based
rates and 3) a reasonable assumption that all costs will be recoverable from
customers through rates.
In 1997, the FASB issued EITF No. 97-4. The EITF indicated that: 1) an entity
should cease to apply SFAS No. 71 no later than the date the specific
deregulation plan is ordered by legislation or by a regulatory authority and the
details of the plan are known, and 2) both stranded costs and regulated assets
and liabilities should continue to be recognized to the extent that the
transition plan provides for their recovery through a separate regulated
business.
Detroit Edison believes that the restructuring orders provide sufficient details
regarding the transition to competition for its electric generation business and
therefore SFAS No. 71 should no longer be applied to that business. Accordingly,
effective December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison adopted the provisions of SFAS No.
101, "Regulated Enterprises-Accounting for the Discontinuation of Application of
FASB Statement No. 71," for its electric generation business. SFAS No. 101
requires an evaluation to be performed to determine whether or not indications
of impairment exist for plant assets under SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,"
and the elimination of certain effects of rate regulation that have been
recognized as assets or liabilities pursuant to SFAS No. 71.
At December 31, 1998 Detroit Edison performed an impairment test of its Fermi 2
nuclear generation plant and related regulatory assets pursuant to SFAS No. 121.
The impairment test for Fermi 2 indicated that it was fully impaired. Therefore,
the Fermi 2
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plant asset and its related regulatory assets were written off. At December 31,
1998, the accumulation of future regulatory recovery for Fermi 2 assets from
bundled customers and transition surcharges from unbundled customers was
calculated. Since the December 28, 1998 MPSC Order provides for full recovery of
Fermi 2, a regulatory asset was established which will be amortized through
December 31, 2007. There was no impact on income from the write off of the Fermi
2 plant assets and subsequent recording of the regulatory asset for unamortized
nuclear costs.
A summary of the regulatory asset established at December 31, 1998 is shown in
the following table:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Net book value of Fermi 2 before write down $ 2,508
Fermi 2 future income tax regulatory asset 331
Fermi 2 deferred amortization 66
Deferred investment tax credit (97)
-----------
Unamortized nuclear costs $ 2,808
===========
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1988 SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
The December 1988 MPSC Order established for the period January 1989 through
December 2003: 1) a cap on Fermi 2 capital additions of $25 million per year, in
1988 dollars adjusted by the Consumers Price Index (CPI), cumulative, 2) a cap
on Fermi 2 non-fuel operation and maintenance expenses adjusted by the CPI and
3) a capacity factor performance standard based on a three-year rolling average
commencing in 1991. For a capital investment of $200 million or more (in 1988
dollars adjusted by the CPI), Detroit Edison must obtain prior MPSC approval to
include the investment in rate base. Under the cap on Fermi 2 capital
expenditures, the cumulative amount available totals $72 million (in 1998
dollars) at December 31, 1998. Under the cap on Fermi 2 non-fuel operation and
maintenance expenses, the cumulative amount available totals $105 million (in
1998 dollars) at December 31, 1998.
Under the December 1988 Order, if nuclear operations at Fermi 2 permanently
cease, amortization in rates of a $513 million investment in Fermi 2 would
continue and the remaining net rate base investment amount would be removed from
rate base and amortized in rates, without return, over 10 years with such
amortization not to exceed $290 million per year. The December 1988 and January
1994 Orders do not address the costs of decommissioning if the operations at
Fermi 2 prematurely cease.
In accordance with a November 1997 MPSC Order, Detroit Edison reduced revenues
by $53 million to reflect the scheduled reduction in the revenue requirement for
Fermi 2, in accordance with the 1988 settlement agreement. The $53 million
decrease is included in the $93.8 million decrease effective January 1, 1999. In
addition, the November 1997 MPSC Order authorized the deferral of $30 million of
1997 storm
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damage costs and amortization and recovery of the costs over a 24-month
period commencing January 1998. In December 1997, the Association of Businesses
Advocating Tariff Equity in Michigan and the Residential Ratepayer Consortium
filed a lawsuit in ▇▇▇▇▇▇ County Circuit Court contending that Detroit Edison
and the MPSC breached the December 1988 MPSC Order by offsetting the stipulated
revenue reduction with the amortization of the storm costs. The Michigan
Attorney General has filed an appeal of the November 1997 Order in the Michigan
Court of Appeals.
NOTE 3 - FERMI 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
Fermi 2, a nuclear generating unit, began commercial operation in January 1988.
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) maintains jurisdiction over the
licensing and operation of Fermi 2. Fermi 2 has a design electrical rating (net)
of 1,150 megawatts (MW). This unit represents approximately 12% of total
operation and maintenance expenses and 11% of summer net rated capability. The
net book balance of the Fermi 2 plant was written off at December 31, 1998 and
an equivalent regulatory asset was established.
Ownership of an operating nuclear generating unit subjects Detroit Edison to
significant additional risks. Fermi 2 is regulated by a number of different
governmental agencies concerned with public health, safety and environmental
protection. Consequently, Fermi 2 is subjected to greater scrutiny than a
conventional fossil-fueled plant. See Note 2.
INSURANCE
Detroit Edison insures Fermi 2 with property damage insurance provided by
Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (▇▇▇▇). The ▇▇▇▇ insurance policies provide
$500 million of composite primary coverage (with a $1 million deductible) and
$2.25 billion of excess coverage, respectively, for stabilization,
decontamination and debris removal costs, repair and/or replacement of property
and decommissioning. Accordingly, the combined limits provide total property
damage insurance of $2.75 billion.
Detroit Edison maintains insurance policies with ▇▇▇▇ providing for extra
expenses, including certain replacement power costs necessitated by ▇▇▇▇▇ 2's
unavailability due to an insured event. These policies have a 17-week waiting
period and provide for three years of coverage.
Under the ▇▇▇▇ policies, Detroit Edison could be liable for maximum
retrospective assessments of up to approximately $20 million per loss if any one
loss should exceed the accumulated funds available to ▇▇▇▇.
As required by federal law, Detroit Edison maintains $200 million of public
liability insurance for a nuclear incident. Further, under the ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Amendments Act of 1988, deferred premium charges of $83.9 million could be
levied against each licensed nuclear facility, but not more than $10 million per
year per facility. On December 31,
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1998, there were 109 licensed nuclear facilities in the United States. Thus,
deferred premium charges in the aggregate amount of approximately $9.1 billion
could be levied against all owners of licensed nuclear facilities in the event
of a nuclear incident at any of these facilities.
DECOMMISSIONING
The NRC has jurisdiction over the decommissioning of nuclear power plants and
requires decommissioning funding based upon a formula. The MPSC and FERC
regulate the recovery of costs of decommissioning nuclear power plants and both
require the use of external trust funds to finance the decommissioning of Fermi
2. Base rates approved by the MPSC provide for the decommissioning costs of
Fermi 2. Detroit Edison is continuing to fund FERC jurisdictional amounts for
decommissioning even though explicit provisions are not included in FERC rates.
Detroit Edison believes that the MPSC and FERC collections will be adequate to
fund the estimated cost of decommissioning using the NRC formula.
Detroit Edison has established external trust funds to hold decommissioning and
low-level radioactive waste disposal funds collected from customers. During
1998, 1997 and 1996 Detroit Edison collected $36.2 million, $35.5 million and
$37.7 million, respectively, from customers for decommissioning and low-level
radioactive waste disposal. Such amounts were recorded as components of
depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income
and in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1998
and in accumulated depreciation and amortization at December 31, 1997. Net
unrealized gains of $36.8 million and $31.5 million in 1998 and 1997,
respectively, were recorded as increases to the nuclear decommissioning trust
funds and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31,
1998 and in accumulated depreciation and amortization at December 31, 1997.
At December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison had a reserve of $265.6 million for the
future decommissioning of Fermi 2 and $11.1 million for low-level radioactive
waste disposal costs. These reserves are included in other liabilities in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 1998 and in accumulated depreciation
and amortization at December 31, 1997, with a like amount deposited in external
trust funds. It is estimated that the cost of decommissioning Fermi 2 when its
license expires in the year 2025 will be $649 million in 1998 dollars and $3
billion in 2025 dollars using a 6% inflation rate.
Detroit Edison also had a reserve of $32.1 million at December 31, 1998 for the
future decommissioning of Fermi 1, an experimental nuclear unit on the Fermi 2
site that has been shut down since 1972. This reserve is included in other
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with a like amount deposited in an
external trust fund. Detroit Edison estimates that the cost of decommissioning
Fermi 1 in the year 2025 is between $29 million and $32 million in 1998 dollars
and between $146 million and $161 million in 2025 dollars using a 6% inflation
rate.
The FASB is reviewing the accounting for obligations associated with the
retirement of long-lived assets, including decommissioning of nuclear power
plants.
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CAPACITY FACTOR PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The capacity factor disallowance for 1997 has not yet been determined by the
MPSC. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, Detroit Edison had accruals of $85.6
million and $74 million, respectively, for the Fermi 2 capacity factor
performance standard disallowances that are expected to be imposed by the MPSC
during the period 1997-2003.
NUCLEAR FUEL DISPOSAL COSTS
In accordance with the Federal Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Detroit Edison
has a contract with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for the future
storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel from Fermi 2. Detroit Edison is
obligated to pay DOE a fee of one mill per net kilowatthour of Fermi 2
electricity generated and sold. The fee is a component of nuclear fuel expense.
Delays have occurred in the DOE's program for the acceptance and disposal of
spent nuclear fuel at a permanent repository. Until the DOE is able to fulfill
its obligation under the contract, Detroit Edison is responsible for the spent
nuclear fuel storage and estimates that existing storage capacity will be
sufficient until the year 2001, or until 2015 with expansion of such storage
capacity.
NOTE 4 - JOINTLY-OWNED UTILITY PLANT
------------------------------------
Detroit Edison's portion of jointly-owned utility plant is as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belle River Ludington Pumped Storage
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In-service date 1984-1985 1973
Ownership interest * 49%
Investment (millions) $ 1,031 $ 192
Accumulated depreciation (millions) $ 393 $ 88
* Detroit Edison's ownership interest is 62.78% in Unit No. 1, 81.39% of
the portion of the facilities applicable to Belle River used jointly by
the Belle River and St. Clair Power Plants, 49.59% in certain
transmission lines and, at December 31, 1998, 75% in facilities used in
common with Unit No. 2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BELLE RIVER
The Michigan Public Power Agency (MPPA) has an ownership interest in Belle River
Unit No. 1 and certain other related facilities. MPPA is entitled to 18.61% of
the capacity and energy of the entire plant and is responsible for the same
percentage of the plant's operation and maintenance expenses and capital
improvements.
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LUDINGTON PUMPED STORAGE
Operation, maintenance and other expenses of the Ludington Pumped Storage Plant
are shared by Detroit Edison and Consumers Energy in proportion to their
respective ownership interests in the plant.
NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income tax expense as a percent of income before tax varied from the
statutory federal income tax rate for the following reasons:
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statutory income tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Deferred Fermi 2 depreciation
and return 3.9 4.6 5.3
Investment tax credit (2.5) (2.1) (2.8)
Depreciation 5.1 4.6 6.0
Removal costs (1.9) (1.5) (2.2)
Alternate fuels credit (13.1) (3.5) (0.4)
Other-net (1.0) 0.4 (0.4)
------------------------------------
Effective income tax rate 25.5% 37.5% 40.5%
====================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Components of income tax expense were as follows:
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Current federal income tax expense $ 143 $ 267 $ 219
Deferred federal income tax expense - net 26 5 17
Investment tax credit (15) (15) (15)
----------------------------
Total $ 154 $ 257 $ 221
============================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal Revenue Code Section 29 provides a tax credit (alternate fuels credit)
for qualified fuels produced and sold by a taxpayer to an unrelated person
during the taxable year. The alternate fuels credit reduced current federal
income tax expense $79 million, $24.2 million and $1.9 million for 1998, 1997
and 1996 respectively.
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Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following at
December 31:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Property $ (1,139) $ (2,233)
Unamortized nuclear costs (983) -
Property taxes (66) (62)
Investment tax credit 154 162
Reacquired debt losses (32) (35)
Contributions in aid of construction 63 55
Other 55 66
-------------------------------
$ (1,948) $ (2,047)
===============================
Deferred income tax liabilities $ (2,447) $ (2,572)
Deferred income tax assets 499 525
-------------------------------
$ (1,948) $ (2,047)
===============================
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The federal income tax returns of the Company are settled through the year 1991.
The Company believes that adequate provisions for federal income taxes have been
made through December 31, 1998.
NOTE 6 - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At December 31, 1998, the Company had Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par
value, 5 million shares authorized with no shares issued. At December 31, 1998,
1.5 million shares of preferred stock are reserved for issuance in accordance
with the Shareholders Rights Agreement.
At December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison had Cumulative Preference Stock of $1 par
value, 30 million shares authorized with no shares issued.
Detroit Edison's 7.75% Series of Cumulative Preferred Stock was redeemed in May
1998, while its 7.74% Series was redeemed in December 1998. There was no
Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding at December 31, 1998. Detroit Edison had
the following Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding at December 31, 1997:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Outstanding Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Thousands) (millions)
7.75% Series 1,001 $ 100
7.74% Series 500 50
Preferred stock expense - (6)
---------------------------
1,501 $ 144
===========================
---------------------------------------------------------------------
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In September 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend
distribution of one right (Right) for each share of Company common stock
outstanding. Under certain circumstances, each Right entitles the shareholder to
purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Company Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock at a price of $90. The Right is transferable apart from the
Company common stock until 10 days following a public announcement that a person
or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of outstanding Company
common shares, or the commencement or announcement of a reclassification, merger
or consolidation which would result in a 10% plus shareholder increasing its
ownership of the Company more than 1%. If the acquiring person or group acquires
10% or more of the Company common stock, and the Company survives, each Right
(other than those held by the acquirer) will entitle its holder to buy Company
common stock having a value of $180 for $90. If the acquiring person or group
acquires 10% or more of the Company common stock, and the Company does not
survive, each Right (other than those held by the surviving or acquiring
company) will entitle its holder to buy shares of common stock of the surviving
or acquiring company having a value of $180 for $90. The Rights will expire on
October 6, 2007 unless redeemed by the Company at $0.01 per Right at any time
prior to an event which would permit the Rights to be exercised. The Company may
amend the Rights agreement without the approval of the holders of the Rights
Certificates, except that the redemption price may not be less than $0.01 per
Right.
Apart from MPSC or FERC approval and the requirement that common, preferred and
preference stock be sold for at least par value, there are no legal restrictions
on the issuance of additional authorized shares of stock by Detroit Edison.
There are no legal restrictions on the issuance of additional authorized shares
of the Company's common and preferred stock.
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detroit Edison's 1924 Mortgage and Deed of Trust (Mortgage), the lien of which
covers substantially all of Detroit Edison's properties, provides for the
issuance of additional General and Refunding Mortgage Bonds (Mortgage Bonds). At
December 31, 1998, approximately $3.8 billion principal amount of Mortgage Bonds
could have been issued on the basis of property additions, combined with an
earnings test provision, assuming an interest rate of 6.25% on any such
additional Mortgage Bonds. An additional $1.6 billion principal amount of
Mortgage Bonds could have been issued on the basis of bond retirements.
Unless an event of default has occurred, and is continuing, each series of
Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS) provides that interest will be paid
quarterly. However, Detroit Edison also has the right to extend the interest
payment period on the QUIDS for up to 20 consecutive interest payment periods.
Interest would continue to accrue during the deferral period. If this right is
exercised, Detroit Edison may not declare or pay dividends on, or redeem,
purchase or acquire, any of its capital stock during the deferral
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period. Detroit Edison may redeem any series of capital stock pursuant to the
terms of any sinking fund provisions during the deferral period. Additionally,
during any deferral period, Detroit Edison may not enter into any inter-company
transactions with any affiliate of Detroit Edison, including the Company, to
enable the payment of dividends on any equity securities of the Company.
At December 31, 1998, $113 million of tax exempt revenue bonds were subject to
periodic remarketings within one year. Remarketing agents remarket the bonds at
the lowest interest rate necessary to produce a par bid. In the event that a tax
exempt revenue bond remarketing fails, Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or
Letters of Credit provide that banks will purchase the bonds and, after the
conclusion of all necessary proceedings, remarket the bonds. In the event the
banks' obligations under the Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or Letters of
Credit are not honored, then, Detroit Edison would be required to purchase any
bonds subject to a failed remarketing.
The Company's long-term debt outstanding at December 31 was:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
MORTGAGE BONDS
6.5% to 8.4% due 1999 to 2023 $ 1,742 $ 1,911
REMARKETED NOTES
5.4% to 6.4% due 2028 to 2034 (a) 410 410
6.2% and 7.1% due 2038 400 -
TAX EXEMPT REVENUE BONDS
SECURED BY MORTGAGE BONDS
Installment Sales Contracts
7.1% due 2004 to 2024 (b) 282 282
Loan Agreements
6.7% due 2008 to 2025 (b) 607 607
UNSECURED
Installment Sales Contracts
7.5% due 2004 to 2019 (b) 142 142
Loan Agreements
3.2% due 2024 to 2030 (a) 113 113
QUIDS
7.4% to 7.6% due 2026 to 2028 385 235
NON-RECOURSE DEBT
7.3% due 1999 to 2009 (b) 410 282
Less amount due within one year (294) (205)
----------------------------
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT $ 4,197 $ 3,777
============================
(a) Variable rate at December 31, 1998.
(b) Weighted average interest rate at December 31, 1998.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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In the years 1999 - 2003, the Company's long-term debt maturities are $294,
$270, $194, $275 and $238 million, respectively.
NOTE 8 - SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND BORROWINGS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At December 31, 1998, Detroit Edison had total short-term credit arrangements of
approximately $685 million, under which $231 million was outstanding. At
December 31, 1997 there were no amounts outstanding. The weighted average
interest rates for short-term borrowings during 1998, 1997 and 1996 were 5.7%,
5.7% and 5.6%, respectively.
Detroit Edison had bank lines of credit of $201 million, all of which had
commitment fees in lieu of compensating balances. Detroit Edison uses bank lines
of credit and other credit facilities to support the issuance of commercial
paper and bank loans. Detroit Edison had $231 million of commercial paper
outstanding at December 31, 1998. Detroit Edison had no commercial paper
outstanding at December 31, 1997.
Detroit Edison had a nuclear fuel financing arrangement (heat purchase contract)
with Renaissance Energy Company (Renaissance), an unaffiliated company.
Renaissance may issue commercial paper or borrow from participating banks on the
basis of promissory notes. To the extent the maximum amount of funds available
to Renaissance (currently $400 million) is not needed by Renaissance to purchase
nuclear fuel, such funds may be loaned to Detroit Edison for general corporate
purposes pursuant to a separate Loan Agreement. At December 31, 1998,
approximately $284 million was available to Detroit Edison under such Loan
Agreement. See Note 9 for a discussion of Detroit Edison's heat purchase
contract with Renaissance.
Detroit Edison had a $200 million short-term financing agreement secured by its
customer accounts receivable and unbilled revenues portfolio. Borrowings are at
prevailing money market rates. At December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 there
were no amounts outstanding.
At December 31, 1998, DTE Capital Corporation (DTE Capital), a Company
subsidiary, had short-term credit arrangements of $400 million backed by a
Support Agreement from the Company. The credit agreement provides support for
DTE Capital's commercial paper. At December 31, 1998 there was no commercial
paper outstanding. At December 31, 1997 DTE Capital had short-term credit
arrangements of $200 million, backed by a Support Agreement from the Company
under which $42 million was outstanding. Also in January 1998, the Company
entered into a $60 million Support Agreement with DTE Capital for the purpose of
DTE Capital's credit enhancing activities on behalf of DTE Energy affiliates.
NOTE 9 - LEASES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Future minimum lease payments under long-term non-cancelable leases, consisting
of nuclear fuel ($120 million computed on a projected units of production
basis), lake
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vessels ($25 million), locomotives and coal cars ($172 million), office space
($12 million), and computers, vehicles and other equipment ($1 million) at
December 31, 1998 are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Remaining
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Years Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 69 $ 52 $ 44 $ 35 $ 20 $ 110 $ 330
======
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rental expenses for both capital and operating leases were $96 million
(including $49 million for nuclear fuel), $72 million (including $42 million for
nuclear fuel) and $78 million (including $53 million for nuclear fuel) for 1998,
1997 and 1996, respectively.
Detroit Edison has a heat purchase contract with Renaissance which provides for
the purchase by Renaissance for Detroit Edison of up to $400 million of nuclear
fuel, subject to the continued availability of funds to Renaissance to purchase
such fuel. Title to the nuclear fuel is held by Renaissance. Detroit Edison
makes quarterly payments under the heat purchase contract based on the
consumption of nuclear fuel for the generation of electricity.
Under SFAS No. 71, amortization of Detroit Edison's leased assets is modified so
that the total of interest on the obligation and amortization of the leased
asset is equal to the rental expense allowed for ratemaking purposes. For
ratemaking purposes, the MPSC has treated all leases as operating leases. Net
income was not affected by capitalization of leases. Due to the discontinuation
of the application of SFAS No. 71 for the generation business effective December
31, 1998, prospectively, the costs of these assets will be amortized based on
their economic useful lives.
NOTE 10 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRADING ACTIVITIES
DTE ET markets and trades electricity and natural gas physical products and
financial instruments, and provides risk management services utilizing energy
commodity derivative instruments which include futures, exchange traded and
over-the-counter options, and forward purchase and sale commitments. The
notional amounts and terms of DTE ET's outstanding energy trading financial
instruments and the fair values of DTE ET's energy commodity derivative
instruments were not material at December 31, 1998.
MARKET RISK
DTE ET manages, on a portfolio basis, the market risks inherent in its
activities subject to parameters established by the Company's Risk Management
Committee (RMC), which is authorized by its Board of Directors. Market risks are
monitored by the RMC to
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ensure compliance with the Company's stated risk management policies. DTE ET
marks its portfolio to market and measures its risk on a daily basis in
accordance with Value at Risk (VaR) and other risk methodologies. The
quantification of market risk using VaR provides a consistent measure of risk
across diverse energy markets and products.
CREDIT RISK
DTE ET is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by customers or
counterparties of its contractual obligations. The concentration of customers
and/or counterparties may impact overall exposure to credit risk, either
positively or negatively, in that the counterparties may be similarly affected
by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions. However, DTE ET
maintains credit policies with regard to its customers and counterparties that
management believes significantly minimize overall credit risk. These policies
include an evaluation of potential customers' and counterparties' financial
condition and credit rating, collateral requirements or other credit
enhancements such as letters of credit or guarantees, and the use of
standardized agreements which allow for the netting or offsetting of positive
and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty. Based on these
policies, the Company does not anticipate a materially adverse effect on
financial position or results of operations as a result of customer or
counterparty nonperformance. Those futures and option contracts which are traded
on the New York Mercantile Exchange are financially guaranteed by the Exchange
and have nominal credit risk.
NON-TRADING ACTIVITIES
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
In October 1996, Detroit Edison entered into a three-year interest rate swap
agreement based on a notional amount of $25 million, which is nominally linked
to the Detroit Edison 1993 Series B Remarketed Notes. Detroit Edison receives a
rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and pays a rate equal to
the quarterly weighted average Public Securities Association Municipal Swap
Index divided by 67.3%. The intent of the swap is to shift floating rate
exposure from taxable to tax-exempt markets. In 1998 and 1997 the average rate
received was 5.68% and 5.7% and the average rate paid was 5.02% and 5.36%,
respectively. The net of interest received and interest paid on the swap is
accrued as a component of interest expense in the current period. The swap is
subject to market risk of changes in both interest rates and tax rates.
PCI Enterprises Company (PCI), a coal pulverizing subsidiary, entered into a
seven-year interest rate swap agreement beginning June 30, 1997, with the intent
of reducing the impact of changes in interest rates on its variable rate
non-recourse debt. The initial notional amount was $30 million which was based
on 60% of its term loan of $50 million. The notional amount outstanding at
December 31, 1998 and 1997, was $27 million and $29.2 million, respectively and
will decline throughout the term of the loan based on amortization of principal
amounts. PCI pays a fixed interest rate of 6.96% on the notional amount and
receives a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. In 1998, and 1997, the
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average rate received was 5.65% and 5.69%, respectively. The net of interest
received and interest paid on the swap is accrued as a component of interest
expense in the current period. The swap is subject to market risk of changes in
interest rates.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various
market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate. The carrying amount
of financial instruments, except for long-term debt, approximates fair value.
The estimated fair value of total long-term debt at December 31, 1998 and 1997
was $4.8 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively, compared to the carrying amount
of $4.5 billion and $4 billion, respectively. Investments in debt and equity
securities are classified as "available for sale."
NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMITMENTS
Detroit Edison has entered into purchase commitments of approximately $1.1
billion at December 31, 1998, which includes, among other things, line
construction and clearance costs and other equipment purchases. The Company and
Detroit Edison have also entered into long-term fuel supply commitments of
approximately $1.1 billion.
Detroit Edison has an Energy Purchase Agreement (Agreement) for the purchase of
steam and electricity from the Detroit Resource Recovery Facility. Under the
Agreement, Detroit Edison will purchase steam through the year 2008 and
electricity through June 30, 2024. Purchases of steam and electricity were $31.1
million, $34.3 million and $30.2 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Annual purchase commitments are approximately $37 million, $39 million, $40
million, $41 million and $43 million for 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003,
respectively. See Note 14 relating to steam heating special charge.
In October 1995, the MPSC issued an Order approving Detroit Edison's six-year
capacity and energy purchase agreement with Ontario Hydro. Ontario Hydro agreed
to sell Detroit Edison 300 MW of capacity from mid-May through mid-September.
This purchase will offset a concurrent agreement to lease approximately a third
of Detroit Edison's Ludington 917 MW capacity to First Energy for the same time
period. The net economic effect of Ludington lease and the Ontario Hydro
purchase is an estimated reduction in PSCR expense of $74 million which will be
refunded to Detroit Edison customers.
CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Detroit Edison and plaintiffs in a class action pending in the Circuit Court for
▇▇▇▇▇ County, Michigan (Gilford, et al v. Detroit Edison), as well as plaintiffs
in two other pending actions which make class claims (▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, et ▇▇ ▇. Detroit
Edison, Circuit
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Court for ▇▇▇▇▇ County, Michigan; and Frazier v. Detroit Edison, United States
District Court, Eastern District of Michigan), are preparing for binding
arbitration to settle these matters. A July 1998 Consent Judgement has received
preliminary Court approval. A Fairness Hearing with respect to the terms of the
settlement was held in August 1998, and no objections to the settlement were
raised. A second Fairness Hearing is contemplated following the results of the
arbitration. The settlement agreement provides that Detroit Edison's monetary
liability is to be no less than $17.5 million and no greater than $65 million
after the conclusion of all related proceedings. Detroit Edison has accrued an
amount considered to be probable.
OTHER
In addition to the matters reported herein, the Company and its subsidiaries are
involved in litigation and environmental matters dealing with the numerous
aspects of their business operations. The Company believes that such litigation
and the matters discussed above will not have a material effect on its financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
See Notes 2 and 3 for a discussion of contingencies related to Regulatory
Matters and Fermi 2.
NOTE 12 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETIREMENT PLAN
Detroit Edison has a trusteed and non-contributory defined benefit retirement
plan (Plan) covering all eligible employees who have completed six months of
service. The Plan provides retirement benefits based on the employees' years of
benefit service, average final compensation and age at retirement. Detroit
Edison's policy is to fund pension cost calculated under the projected unit
credit actuarial cost method. Net pension cost included the following
components:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Service cost - benefits earned during period $ 31 $ 27 $ 25
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 88 86 82
Expected return on Plan assets (118) (104) (101)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost 5 5 4
Amortization of unrecognized net asset resulting
from initial application (4) (4) (4)
------------------------------------------
Net pension cost $ 2 $ 10 $ 6
==========================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The following reconciles the funded status of the Plan to the amount recorded in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 1,294 $ 1,176
Service cost - benefits earned during period 31 27
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 88 86
Net loss 61 77
Benefits paid to participants (74) (72)
------------------------
Projected benefit obligation at end of year 1,400 1,294
------------------------
Fair value of Plan assets (primarily equity and
debt securities) at beginning of year 1,347 1,232
Actual return on Plan assets 143 187
Benefits paid to participants (74) (72)
------------------------
Fair value of Plan assets at end of year 1,416 1,347
------------------------
Plan assets in excess of projected benefit
obligation 16 53
Unrecognized net (asset) resulting from initial
application (15) (20)
Unrecognized net loss (gain) 31 (4)
Unrecognized prior service cost 47 52
------------------------
Asset recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet $ 79 $ 81
========================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assumptions used in determining the projected benefit obligation at December 31
were as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate 6.5 % 7.0%
Annual increase in future compensation levels 4.0 4.5
Expected long-term rate of return on Plan assets 9.0 9.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The unrecognized net asset at date of initial application is being amortized
over approximately 15.4 years, which was the average remaining service period of
employees at January 1, 1987.
In addition to the Plan, there are several supplemental non-qualified,
non-contributory, retirement benefit plans for certain management employees.
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SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLANS
Detroit Edison has voluntary defined contribution plans qualified under Section
401 (a) and (k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all eligible employees. Detroit
Edison contributes up to 6% of base compensation for non-represented employees
and up to 4% for represented employees. Matching contributions were $21 million,
$20 million and $17 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Detroit Edison provides certain postretirement health care and life insurance
benefits for retired employees. Substantially all of Detroit Edison's employees
will become eligible for such benefits if they reach retirement age while
working for Detroit Edison. These benefits are provided principally through
insurance companies and other organizations.
Net other postretirement benefits cost included the following components:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Service cost - benefits earned during period $ 19 $ 19 $ 20
Interest cost on accumulated
benefit obligation 38 39 40
Expected return on assets (30) (20) (14)
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligation 21 21 21
--------------------------------
Net other postretirement benefits cost $ 48 $ 59 $ 67
================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following reconciles the funded status to the amount recorded in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Postretirement benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 580 $ 583
Service cost - benefits earned during period 19 19
Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation 38 39
Benefit payments (27) (27)
Net loss (gain) 15 (34)
-------------------------------
Postretirement benefit obligation at end of year 625 580
-------------------------------
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Fair value of assets (primarily equity and debt
securities) at beginning of year 309 213
Detroit Edison contributions 57 57
Actual return on assets 56 39
-------------------------------
Fair value of assets at end of year 422 309
-------------------------------
Postretirement benefit obligation in (excess) of assets (203) (271)
Unrecognized transition obligation 287 308
Unrecognized net (gain) (28) (16)
-------------------------------
Asset recorded in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet $ 56 $ 21
===============================
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assumptions used in determining the postretirement benefit obligation at
December 31 were as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate 6.5 % 7.0 %
Annual increase in future compensation levels 4.0 4.5
Expected long-term rate of return on assets 8.5 8.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit costs were calculated assuming health care cost trend rates beginning at
8.5% for 1999 and decreasing to 5% in 2008 and thereafter for persons under age
65 and decreasing from 5.9% to 5% for persons age 65 and over. A
one-percentage-point increase in health care cost trend rates would increase the
aggregate of the service cost and interest cost components of benefit costs by
$10 million for 1998 and increase the accumulated benefit obligation by $85
million at December 31, 1998. A one-percentage point decrease in the health care
cost trend rates would decrease the aggregate of the service cost and interest
cost components of benefit costs by $8 million for 1998 and decrease the
accumulated benefit obligation by $70 million at December 31, 1998.
NOTE 13 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company adopted a Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) in 1995. Under the LTIP,
certain key employees may be granted restricted common stock, stock options,
stock appreciation rights, performance shares and performance units. Common
stock granted under the LTIP may not exceed 7.2 million shares. Performance
units (which have a face amount of $1) granted under the LTIP may not exceed 25
million in the aggregate. As of December 31, 1998, no stock appreciation rights,
performance shares or performance units have been granted under the LTIP.
Under the LTIP, shares of restricted common stock were awarded and are
restricted for a period not exceeding four years. All shares are subject to
forfeiture if specified performance measures are not met. There are no exercise
prices related to these shares. During the applicable restriction period, the
recipient has all the voting, dividend
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and other rights of a record holder except that the shares are nontransferable,
and non-cash distributions paid upon the shares would be subject to transfer
restrictions and risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the shares themselves.
The shares were recorded at the market value on the date of grant and amortized
to expense based on the award that was expected to vest and the period to which
the related employee services were to be rendered. Restricted common stock
activity for the year ended December 31 was:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restricted common shares awarded 74,000 68,500 56,000
Weighted average market price of
shares awarded $ 38.77 $ 28.38 $ 34.28
Compensation cost charged against
income (thousands) $ 976 $ 222 $ 1,165
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock options were also issued under the LTIP. Options are exercisable at a rate
of 25% per year during the four years following the date of grant. The options
will expire 10 years after the date of the grant. The option exercise price
equals the fair market value of the stock on the date that the option was
granted. Stock option activity was as follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted
Number Average
of Options Exercise Price
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at January 1, 1997 - -
Granted 310,500 $ 28.38
-------
Outstanding at December 31, 1997
(none exercisable) 310,500 28.38
Granted 319,500 38.38
Exercised (22,625) 28.50
-------
Outstanding at December 31, 1998
(58,750 exercisable) 607,375 33.70
=======
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company continues to apply APB Opinion 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees." Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for options
granted. As required by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,"
the Company has determined the pro forma information as if the Company had
accounted for
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its employee stock options under the fair value method. The fair value for these
options was estimated at the date of grant using a modified Black/Scholes option
pricing model - American style and the following weighted average assumptions:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk-free interest rate 5.84% 6.83%
Dividend yield 5.39% 7.26%
Expected volatility 17.48% 18.31%
Expected life 10 years 10 years
Fair value per option $6.43 $4.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The pro forma effect of these options would be to reduce net income by $695,000
and $244,000, for the years ending December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
There was no pro forma effect on earnings per share (EPS).
NOTE 14 - STEAM HEATING SPECIAL CHARGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In 1996, a special charge to net income of $149 million ($97 million after-tax)
or $0.67 cents per share was recorded. The special charge included a reserve for
steam purchase commitments during the period from 1997 through 2008 under the
agreement with the Detroit Resource Recovery Facility, expenditures for closure
of a portion of the steam heating system and improvements in service to
remaining customers. The reserve for steam purchase commitments was recorded at
its present value, therefore Detroit Edison will record non-cash accretion
expense during the period 1997 through 2008. In addition, beginning in 1997,
amortization of the reserve for steam purchase commitments is netted against
losses on steam heating purchases recorded in fuel and purchased power expense.
NOTE 15 - SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective December 31, 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company's reportable
business segment is its regulated electric utility, Detroit Edison, which is
engaged in the generation, purchase, transmission, distribution and sale of
electric energy in a 7,600 square mile area in Southeastern Michigan. All other
includes non-regulated energy-related businesses and services, which develop and
manage electricity and other
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energy-related projects, and engage in domestic energy trading and marketing.
Inter-segment revenues are not material. Financial data for business segments
are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulated Reconciliations
Electric All and
Utility Other Eliminations Consolidated
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 (Millions)
Operating revenues $ 3,902 $ 319 $ - $ 4,221
Depreciation and amortization 643 18 - 661
Interest expense net 277 34 8 319
Income tax expense (benefit) 260 (100) (6) 154
Net income 412 42 (11) 443
Total assets 10,987 937 164 12,088
Capital expenditures 514 251 - 765
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 (Millions)
Operating revenues $ 3,657 $ 107 $ - $ 3,764
Depreciation and amortization 658 2 - 660
Interest expense net 282 16 (1) 297
Income tax expense (benefit) 288 (30) (1) 257
Net income 405 14 (2) 417
Total assets 10,745 448 30 11,223
Capital expenditures 439 228 - 667
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 (Millions)
Operating revenues $ 3,642 $ 3 $ - 3,645
Depreciation and amortization 624 1 - 625
Interest expense net 288 - - 288
Income tax expense (benefit) 225 (4) - 221
Net income 312 (2) (1) 309
Total assets 10,874 106 35 11,015
Capital expenditures 479 52 - 531
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 16 - SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 Quarter Ended
Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues $ 945 $ 1,064 $ 1,199 $ 1,013
Operating Income 233 248 266 190
Net Income 104 101 132 106
Earnings Per Common Share 0.72 0.69 0.91 0.73
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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1997 Quarter Ended
Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues $ 868 $ 892 $ 1,030 $ 974
Operating Income 202 225 285 289
Net Income 71 85 132 129
Earnings Per Common Share 0.49 0.59 0.91 0.89
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
PART III
ITEMS 10, 11, 12 AND 13
Information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 13) of this Form
10-K is incorporated by reference from DTE Energy Company's definitive Proxy
Statement for its 1999 Annual Meeting of Common Shareholders to be held April
28, 1999, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
pursuant to Regulation 14A, not later than 120 days after the end of the
Company's fiscal year covered by this report on Form 10-K, all of which
information is hereby incorporated by reference in, and made part of, this Form
10-K, except that the information required by Item 10 with respect to executive
officers of the Registrant is included in Part I of this report.
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ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
PART I
ITEM 1 - BUSINESS.
See the Company's "Item 1 - Business" which is incorporated herein by this
reference.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRESENT
POSITION
NAME AGE(a) PRESENT POSITION HELD SINCE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. 49 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, 8-1-98
President, Chief Operating Officer, and Member
of the Office of the President
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 60 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, 8-1-90
Member of the Office of the President since
December 1998
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 40 President and Chief Operating Officer - DTE Energy 8-1-98
Resources, and Member of the Office of the
President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 49 President and Chief Operating Officer - DTE Energy 8-1-98
Distribution, and Member of the Office of the
President
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 50 Senior Vice President 4-1-97
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 51 Senior Vice President 4-1-93
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ 50 Vice President and Corporate Secretary 3-27-95
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 47 Vice President and Chief Information Officer 5-25-98
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 55 Vice President and Treasurer 10-1-89
▇▇▇ ▇. May 47 Vice President 8-1-98
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 41 Vice President and Controller 3-29-97
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 55 Vice President 3-30-98
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇ 54 Vice President and General Counsel 6-1-93
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 45 Vice President 9-22-97
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 53 Vice President 4-22-96
S. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 58 Vice President 11-28-94
(a) As of December 31, 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under Detroit Edison By-Laws, the officers of Detroit Edison are elected
annually by the Board of Directors at a meeting held for such purpose, each to
serve until the next annual meeting of directors or until their respective
successors are chosen and qualified. With the exception of Messrs. ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇, and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, all of the above officers have been employed
by Detroit Edison in one or more management capacities during the past five
years.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., was President and Chief Operating Officer of Long
Island Lighting Company, formerly an electric and gas utility company serving
Long Island, New York, from 1989 to 1994. Effective March 1, 1994, he was
elected President and
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Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of Detroit
Edison, and effective August 1, 1998, he was elected to the additional position
of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Member of the Office of the
President.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ was Controller, Mopar Parts Division, at Chrysler
Corporation, an international automotive manufacturer, from November 1996 until
February 1997. From 1986 to 1996, he held a variety of executive financial
positions at Chrysler. Effective February 28, 1997, he was elected Vice
President and effective March 29, 1997, he assumed the duties of Controller.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ was Senior Vice President and Managing Director at
▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ in Detroit from 1994 to September 1997 and Vice President of
Marketing for The ▇▇▇▇▇ Brewery Company in Detroit from 1990 to 1994. Effective
September 22, 1997, he was elected Vice President - Corporate Communications.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ was Vice President of Business Applications for Netscape
Communications Corp. from July 1996 to May 1998 and Acting Vice President of
Global Systems Development and Director of Business Systems Development for
Xerox Corporation from November 1993 to June 1996. Effective May 25, 1998, she
was elected Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Detroit Edison.
ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES.
See the Company's "Item 2 - Properties - Detroit Edison," which is
incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
See the Company's "Item 3 - Legal Proceedings," which is incorporated
herein by this reference.
ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
See the Company's "Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Equity and
Related Stockholder Matters," the third paragraph of which is incorporated
herein by this reference. Detroit Edison's By-Laws contain this same provision
with respect to the Michigan Business Corporation Act. All of Detroit Edison's
Common Stock is held by the Company.
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The amount of future dividends paid by Detroit Edison to the Company will
depend on Detroit Edison's earnings, financial condition and other factors,
including the effects of utility restructuring and a transition to competition,
each of which is periodically reviewed by Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s Board of Directors.
ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended December 31
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Operating Revenues $ 3,902 $ 3,657 $ 3,642 $ 3,636 $ 3,519
Net Income $ 418 $ 417 $ 328 $ 434 $ 420
Net Income Available
for Common Stock $ 412 $ 405 $ 312 $ 406 $ 390
At year end:
Total Assets $ 10,987 $ 10,745 $ 10,874 $ 11,131 $ 10,993
Long-Term Debt
Obligations (including capital
leases) and Redeemable
Preferred and Preference
Stock Outstanding $ 3,588 $ 3,812 $ 4,000 $ 4,004 $ 3,980
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
See the Company's and Detroit Edison's "Item 7 - Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which is
incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
See pages 32 through 72 (except for Notes 5, 7 and 16 below).
NOTE 5 - INCOME TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total income tax expense as a percent of income before tax varies from the
statutory federal income tax rate for the following reasons:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statutory income tax rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Deferred Fermi 2 depreciation and return 3.5 4.5 5.2
Investment tax credit (2.1) (2.0) (2.7)
Depreciation 4.5 4.5 5.9
Removal costs (1.7) (1.5) (2.2)
Other-net (0.9) 0.4 (0.5)
---------------------------------------------------
Effective income tax rate 38.3 % 40.9 % 40.7 %
===================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Components of income tax expense are as follows:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Current federal tax expense $ 280 $ 308 $ 224
Deferred federal tax expense - net (5) (6) 16
Investment tax credits (15) (14) (15)
-----------------------------------
Total $ 260 $ 288 $ 225
===================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are comprised of the following at
December 31:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
Property $ (1,139) $ (2,233)
Unamortized nuclear costs (983) -
Property taxes (65) (62)
Investment tax credit 154 162
Reacquired debt losses (32) (35)
Contributions in aid of construction 63 55
Other 96 77
--------------------------------
$ (1,906) $ (2,036)
================================
Deferred income tax liabilities $ (2,403) $ (2,560)
Deferred income tax assets 497 524
--------------------------------
$ (1,906) $ (2,036)
================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 7 - LONG-TERM DEBT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Detroit Edison's 1924 Mortgage and Deed of Trust (Mortgage), the lien of which
covers substantially all of Detroit Edison's properties, provides for the
issuance of additional General and Refunding Mortgage Bonds (Mortgage Bonds). At
December 31, 1998, approximately $3.8 billion principal amount of Mortgage Bonds
could have been issued on the basis of property additions, combined with an
earnings test provision, assuming an interest rate of 6.25% on any such
additional Mortgage Bonds. An additional $1.6 billion principal amount of
Mortgage Bonds could have been issued on the basis of bond retirements.
Unless an event of default has occurred, and is continuing, each series of
Quarterly Income Debt Securities (QUIDS) provides that interest will be paid
quarterly. However,
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Detroit Edison also has the right to extend the interest payment period on the
QUIDS for up to 20 consecutive interest payment periods. Interest would continue
to accrue during the deferral period. If this right is exercised, Detroit Edison
may not declare or pay dividends on, or redeem, purchase or acquire, any of its
capital stock during the deferral period. Detroit Edison may redeem any series
of capital stock pursuant to the terms of any sinking fund provisions during the
deferral period. Additionally, during any deferral period, Detroit Edison may
not enter into any inter-company transactions with any affiliate of Detroit
Edison, including the Company, to enable the payment of dividends on any equity
securities of the Company.
At December 31, 1998, $113 million of tax exempt revenue bonds were subject to
periodic remarketings within one year. Remarketing agents remarket the bonds at
the lowest interest rate necessary to produce a par bid. In the event that a tax
exempt revenue bond remarketing fails, Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or
Letters of Credit provide that banks will purchase the bonds and, after the
conclusion of all necessary proceedings, remarket the bonds. In the event the
banks' obligations under the Standby Note Purchase Agreements and/or Letters of
Credit are not honored, then, Detroit Edison would be required to purchase any
bonds subject to a failed remarketing.
Long-term debt outstanding at December 31 was:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions)
MORTGAGE BONDS
6.5% to 8.4% due 1999 to 2023 $ 1,742 $ 1,911
REMARKETED NOTES
5.4% to 6.4% due 2028 to 2034 (a) 410 410
TAX EXEMPT REVENUE BONDS
SECURED BY MORTGAGE BONDS
Installment Sales Contracts
7.1% due 2004 to 2024 (b) 282 282
Loan Agreements
6.7% due 2008 to 2025 (b) 607 607
UNSECURED
Installment Sales Contracts
7.5% due 2004 to 2019 (b) 142 142
Loan Agreements
3.2% due 2024 to 2030 (a) 113 113
QUIDS
7.4% to 7.6% due 2026 to 2028 385 235
Less amount due within one year (219) (169)
---------------------------
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT $ 3,462 $ 3,531
===========================
(a) Variable rate at December 31, 1998.
(c) Weighted average interest rate at December 31, 1998.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
78
In the years 1999 - 2003, Detroit Edison's long-term debt maturities are $219,
$194, $119, $198 and $199 million, respectively.
NOTE 16 - SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 Quarter Ended
Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues $ 901 $ 992 $ 1,105 $ 904
Operating Income 237 248 284 201
Net Income 98 95 125 100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 Quarter Ended
Mar. 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Millions, except per share amounts)
Operating Revenues $ 864 $ 878 $ 985 $ 930
Operating Income 203 225 285 290
Net Income 74 86 128 129
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ITEM 9 - CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
PART III
ITEMS 10, 11, 12 AND 13
See the Company's "Items 10, 11, 12 and 13" which is incorporated herein by
this reference, except for the information required by Item 10 with respect to
executive officers of the Registrant which is included in Part 1 of this report.
All of Detroit Edison's directors are the same as the Company's directors.
78
79
ANNUAL REPORTS ON FORM 10-K FOR DTE ENERGY COMPANY
AND THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
PART IV
ITEM 14 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(1) Consolidated financial statements. See "Item 8 - Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data" on page 32.
(2) Financial statement schedules. See "Item 8 - Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data" on page 32.
(3) Exhibits (*Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report
pursuant to Item 14 (c) of this report).
(i) Exhibits filed herewith.
Exhibit
Number
------
4-198 Seventh Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of
October 15, 1998, between Detroit Edison and
Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, creating the
7.375% QUIDS, including form of QUIDS.
4-199 $300,000,000 Support Agreement, dated as of
November 18, 1998, between DTE Energy and DTE
Capital Corporation.
4-200 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of
November 1, 1998, between DTE Capital Corporation
and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, creating the
$300,000,000 Remarketed Notes, 1998 Series B,
including form of Note.
4-201 $400,000,000 Support Agreement, dated as of
January 19, 1999, between DTE Energy Company and
DTE Capital Corporation.
10-27* Sixth Restatement of The Detroit Edison Company
Management Supplemental Benefit Plan (1998).
10-28* Amendment No. 1 to The Detroit Edison Company
Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective December 31,
1998.
10-29* DTE Energy Company Plan for Deferring the Payment
of Directors' Fees (As Amended and Restated
Effective As Of January 1, 1999).
79
80
10-30* - DTE Energy Company Deferred stock Compensation
Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective as of
January 1, 1999.
10-31* - DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan for
Non-Employee Directors (As Amended and Restated
Effective As Of December 31, 1998).
11-14 - DTE Energy Company Basic and Diluted Earnings Per
Share of Common Stock.
12-14 - DTE Energy Company Computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges.
12-15 - The Detroit Edison Company Computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges.
12-16 - The Detroit Edison Company Computation of Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends.
21-3 - Subsidiaries of the Company and Detroit Edison.
23-12 - Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
27-25 - Financial Data Schedule for the period ended
December 31, 1998 for DTE Energy Company.
27-26 - Financial Data Schedule for the period ended
December 31, 1998 for The Detroit Edison Company.
99-28- Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
Dated as of January 19, 1999 among DTE Capital
Corporation, the Initial Lenders, Citibank, N.A.,
as Agent, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Barclays Bank
PLC, Bayerische Landesbank Giruzertrale, Cayman
Islands Branch, Comerica Bank, Den Daske Bank
Aktieselskab and The First National Bank of
Chicago, as Co-Agents, and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Inc., as Arranger.
(ii) Exhibits incorporated herein by reference.
3(a) - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of DTE Energy
Company, dated December 13, 1995. (Exhibit 3-5 to Form 10-Q for
quarter ended September 30, 1997)
3(b) - Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of DTE Energy Company. Exhibit 3-6 to Form 10-Q
for quarter ended September 30, 1997.)
80
81
3(c) - Restated Articles of Incorporation of Detroit Edison, as
filed December 10, 1991 with the State of Michigan, Department of
Commerce - Corporation and Securities Bureau (Exhibit 4-117 to
Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1993).
3(d) - Certificate containing resolution of the Detroit Edison Board
of as filed February 22, 1993 with the State of Michigan,
Department of Commerce - Corporation and Securities Bureau
(Exhibit 4-134 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1993).
3(e) - Certificate containing resolution of the Detroit Edison
Board of Directors establishing the Cumulative Preferred Stock,
7.74% Series, as filed April 21, 1993 with the State of Michigan,
Department of Commerce - Corporation and Securities Bureau
(Exhibit 4-140 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1993).
3(f) - Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1997, by and between
DTE Energy Company and The Detroit Edison Company, as Rights
Agent (Exhibit 4-1 to DTE Energy Company Current Report on Form
8-K, dated September 23, 1997).
3(g) - Agreement and Plan of Exchange (Exhibit 1(2) to DTE Energy Form
8-B filed January 2, 1996, File No. 1-11607).
3(h) - Bylaws of DTE Energy Company, as amended through May 1, 1998.
(Exhibit 3-10 to Registration No. 333-65765).
3(i) - Bylaws of The Detroit Edison Company, as amended through May
1, 1998. (Exhibit 3-9 to Registration No. 333-65765.)
4(a) - Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of October 1, 1924,
between Detroit Edison (File No. 1-2198) and Bankers Trust
Company as Trustee (Exhibit B-1 to Registration No. 2-1630) and
indentures supplemental thereto, dated as of dates indicated
below, and filed as exhibits to the filings as set forth below:
September 1, 1947 Exhibit B-20 to Registration No. 2-7136
October 1, 1968 Exhibit 2-B-33 to Registration No. 2-30096
November 15, 1971 Exhibit 2-B-38 to Registration No. 2-42160
January 15, 1973 Exhibit 2-B-39 to Registration No. 2-46595
June 1, 1978 Exhibit 2-B-51 to Registration No. 2-61643
June 30, 1982 Exhibit 4-30 to Registration No. 2-78941
August 15, 1982 Exhibit 4-32 to Registration No. 2-79674
October 15, 1985 Exhibit 4-170 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1994
November 30, 1987 Exhibit 4-139 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1992
July 15, 1989 Exhibit 4-171 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1994
81
82
December 1, 1989 Exhibit 4-172 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1994
February 15, 1990 Exhibit 4-173 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1994
April 1, 1991 Exhibit 4-15 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
May 1, 1991 Exhibit 4-178 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
May 15, 1991 Exhibit 4-179 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
September 1, 1991 Exhibit 4-180 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
November 1, 1991 Exhibit 4-181 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
January 15, 1992 Exhibit 4-182 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996
February 29, 1992 Exhibit 4-187 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
April 15, 1992 Exhibit 4-188 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
July 15, 1992 Exhibit 4-189 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
July 31, 1992 Exhibit 4-190 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
November 30, 1992 Exhibit 4-130 to Registration No. 33-56496
January 1, 1993 Exhibit 4-131 to Registration No. 33-56496
March 1, 1993 Exhibit 4-191 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
March 15, 1993 Exhibit 4-192 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998
April 1, 1993 Exhibit 4-143 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1993
April 26, 1993 Exhibit 4-144 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1993
May 31, 1993 Exhibit 4-148 to Registration No. 33-64296
June 30, 1993 Exhibit 4-149 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
June 30, 1993 (1993 Series AP)
June 30, 1993 Exhibit 4-150 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
June 30, 1993 (1993 Series H)
September 15, 1993 Exhibit 4-158 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
September 30, 1993
March 1, 1994 Exhibit 4-163 to Registration No. 33-53207
June 15, 1994 Exhibit 4-166 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
June 30, 1994
August 15, 1994 Exhibit 4-168 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
September 30, 1994
December 1, 1994 Exhibit 4-169 to Form 10-K for
year ended December 31, 1994
August 1, 1995 Exhibit 4-174 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
September 30, 1995
82
83
4(b) - Collateral Trust Indenture (notes), dated as of June 30, 1993
(Exhibit 4-152 to Registration No. 33-50325).
4(c) - First Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of June 30, 1993
(Exhibit 4-153 to Registration No. 33-50325).
4(d) - Second Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of September 15,
1993 (Exhibit 4-159 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1993).
4(e) - First Amendment, dated as of August 15, 1996, to Second
Supplemental Note Indenture (Exhibit 4-17 to Form 10-Q for
quarter ended September 30, 1996).
4(f) - Third Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1994
(Exhibit 4-169 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1994).
4(g) - First Amendment, dated as of December 12, 1995, to Third
Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1994 (Exhibit
4-12 to Registration No. 333-00023).
4(h) - Fourth Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1995
(Exhibit 4-175 to Detroit Edison Form 10-Q for quarter ended
September 30, 1995).
4(i) - Fifth Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1996
(Exhibit 4-14 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
4(j) - Sixth Supplemental Note Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1998,
between Detroit Edison and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee,
creating the 7.54% Quarterly Income Debt Securities ("QUIDS"),
including form of QUIDS. (Exhibit 4-193 to form 10-Q for quarter
ended June 30, 1998.)
4(k) - Standby Note Purchase Credit Facility, dated as of August 17,
1994, among The Detroit Edison Company, Barclays Bank PLC, as
Bank and Administrative Agent, Bank of America, The Bank of New
York, The Fuji Bank Limited, The Long-Term Credit Bank of Japan,
LTD, Union Bank and Citicorp Securities, Inc. and First Chicago
Capital Markets, Inc. as Remarketing Agents (Exhibit 99-18 to
Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1994).
4-(l) - $60,000,000 Support Agreement dated as of January 21, 1998
between DTE Energy Company and DTE Capital Corporation. (Exhibit
4-183 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997.)
4-(m) - $100,000,000 Support Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1998,
between DTE Energy Company and DTE Capital Corporation. (Exhibit
4-194 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
83
84
4-(n)- Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1998, between DTE Capital
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4-196
to Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
4-(o)- First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1998,
between DTE Capital Corporation and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, creating the $100,000,000 Remarketed Notes, Series A due
2038, including form of Note. (Exhibit 4-197 to Form 10-Q for
quarter ended June 30, 1998.)
*10(a) Certain arrangements pertaining to the employment of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇. (Exhibit 10-8* to Form 10-Q for Quarter ended September
30, 1997.)
*10(b) Form of Change-in-Control Severance Agreement, dated as of
October 1, 1997, between DTE Energy Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇. (Exhibit 10-9*
to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1997.)
*10(c)- Form of 1995 Indemnification Agreement between the Company and
its directors and officers (Exhibit 3L (10-1) to DTE Energy
Company Form 8-B dated January 2, 1996).
*10(d)- Form of Indemnification Agreement between Detroit Edison and
its officers other than those identified in *10(l) (Exhibit 10-41
to Detroit Edison's Form 10-Q for quarter ended June 30, 1993).
*10(e)- Certain arrangements pertaining to the employment of ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ (Exhibit 10-22*) to Form 10-K for quarter ended March 31,
1998).
*10(f)- Amended and Restated Post-Employment Income Agreement, dated
March 23, 1998, between Detroit Edison and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇. (Exhibit 10-20* to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31,
1998).
*10(g) Restricted Stock Agreement, dated March 23, 1998, between
Detroit ▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. (Exhibit 10-20* to Form
10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1998)
*10(h) Amended and Restated Detroit Edison Savings Reparation Plan
(February 23, 1998) (Exhibit 10-19* to Form 10-Q for quarter
ended March 31, 1998).
*10(i) Certain arrangements pertaining to the employment of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (Exhibit 10-23* to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March
31, 1998).
84
85
*10(j)- Form of Indemnification Agreement, between Detroit Edison and
(1) ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, (2) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and (3) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. (Exhibit 10-24* to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March
31, 1998).
*10(k)- Employment Agreement, dated April 16, 1998, between Detroit
Edison and ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇. (Exhibit 10-26* to Form 10-Q, for quarter
ended June 30, 1998.)
*10(l)- Form of Indemnification Agreement between Detroit Edison and
its directors (Exhibit 10-25* to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
March 31, 1998).
*10(m)- Executive Vehicle Program, dated October 1, 1993 (Exhibit
10-47 to Detroit Edison's Form 10-Q for quarter ended September
30, 1993).
*10(n)- Amendment No. 1 to Executive Vehicle Plan, November 1993
(Exhibit 10-58 to Detroit Edison's Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1993).
*10(o)- Certain arrangements pertaining to the employment of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (Exhibit 10-40 to Detroit Edison's Form 10-K for year
ended December 31, 1993).
*10(p)- Long-Term Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10-3 to Form 10-K for year
ended December 31, 1996).
*10(q)- 1997 Executive Incentive Plan Measures (Exhibit *10-7 to
Form 10 Q for quarter ended March 31, 1997).
*10(r)- 1998 Executive Incentive Plan Measures (Exhibit 10-18* to Form
10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1998.)
*10(s)- 1998 Shareholder Value Improvement Plan Measures (Exhibit
11-17* to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1998.)
*10(t)- Fourth Restatement of The Benefit Equalization Plan for
Certain Employees of The Detroit Edison Company (October 1997).
(Exhibit 10-11* to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997.)
*10(u)- The Detroit Edison Company Key Employee Deferred Compensation
Plan (October 1997). (Exhibit 10-12* to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997.)
*10(v)- The Detroit Edison Company Executive Incentive Plan (October
1997). (Exhibit 10-13* to Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1997.)
*10(w)- Detroit Edison Company Shareholder Value Improvement Plan
(October 1997). (Exhibit 10 15* to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997.)
85
86
*10(x)- Trust Agreement for DTE Energy Company Change-In-Control
Severance Agreements between DTE Energy Company and Wachovia
Bank, N.A. (Exhibit 10-16* to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997.)
*10(y)- Certain arrangements pertaining to the employment of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ (Exhibit 10-5 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31,
1997.)
*10(z)- Amended and Restated Supplemental Long-Term Disability Plan,
dated January 27, 1997. (Exhibit *10-4 to Form 10-K for year
ended December 31, 1996.)
*10(aa)-Fourth Restatement of The Retirement Reparation Plan for
Certain Employees of The Detroit Edison Company (October 1997).
(Exhibit *10-10 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997.)
99(a)- Belle River Participation Agreement between Detroit Edison
and Michigan Public Power Agency, dated as of December 1, 1982
(Exhibit 28-5 to Registration No. 2-81501).
99(b)- Belle River Transmission Ownership and Operating Agreement
between Detroit Edison and Michigan Public Power Agency, dated as
of December 1, 1982 (Exhibit 28-6 to Registration No. 2-81501).
99(c)- 1988 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of October 4,
1988, between Renaissance Energy Company (an unaffiliated
company) ("Renaissance") and Detroit Edison (Exhibit 99-6 to
Registration No. 33-50325).
99(d)- First Amendment to 1988 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement,
dated as of February 1, 1990, between Detroit Edison and
Renaissance (Exhibit 99-7 to Registration No. 33-50325).
99(e)- Second Amendment to 1988 Amended and Restated Loan Agreement,
dated as of September 1, 1993, between Detroit Edison and
Renaissance (Exhibit 99-8 to Registration No. 33-50325).
99(f)- Third Amendment, dated as of August 28, 1997, to 1988 Amended
and Restated Loan Agreement between Detroit Edison and
Renaissance. (Exhibit 99-22 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended
September 30, 1997.)
99(g)- $200,000,000 364-Day Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1,
1993, among Detroit Edison, Renaissance and Barclays Bank PLC,
New York Branch, as Agent (Exhibit 99-12 to Registration No.
33-50325).
99(h)- First Amendment, dated as of August 31, 1994, to $200,000,000
364-Day Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 1993, among The
Detroit
86
87
Edison Company, Renaissance Energy Company, the Banks party
thereto and Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch, as Agent
(Exhibit 99-19 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1994).
99(i)- Third Amendment, dated as of March 8, 1996, to $200,000,000
364-Day Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 1993, as amended,
among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks party thereto and
Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch, as Agent (Exhibit 99-11 to
Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1996).
99(j)- Fourth Amendment, dated as of August 29, 1996, to $200,000,000
364-Day Credit Agreement as of September 1, 1990, as amended,
among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks party thereto and
Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch, as Agent (Exhibit 99-13 to
Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1996).
99(k)- Fifth Amendment, dated as of September 1, 1997, to $200,000,000
Multi-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1993, as
amended, among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks Party
thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Agent.
(Exhibit 99-24 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1997.)
99(l)- $200,000,000 Three-Year Credit Agreement, dated September 1,
1993, among Detroit Edison, Renaissance and Barclays Bank, PLC,
New York Branch, as Agent (Exhibit 99-13 to Registration No.
33-50325).
99(m)- First Amendment, dated as of September 1, 1994, to $200,000,000
Three-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1993, among
The Detroit Edison Company, Renaissance Energy Company, the Banks
party thereto and Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch, as Agent
(Exhibit 99-20 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1994).
99(n)- Third Amendment, dated as of March 8, 1996, to $200,000,000
Three-Year Credit Agreement, dated September 1, 1993, as amended
among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks party thereto and
Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch, as Agent (Exhibit 99-12 to
Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1996).
99(o)- Fourth Amendment, dated as of September 1, 1996, to $200,000,000
Multi-Year (formerly Three-Year) Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 1, 1993, as amended among Detroit Edison, Renaissance,
the Banks party thereto and Barclays Bank, PLC, New York Branch,
as Agent (Exhibit 99-14 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September
30, 1996).
99(p)- Fifth Amendment, dated as of August 28, 1997, to $200,000,000
364-Day Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1990, as
amended, among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks Party
thereto
87
88
and Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as Agent. (Exhibit 99-25
to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30, 1997.)
99(q)- Sixth Amendment, dated as of August 27, 1998, to $200,000,000
364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of September 1, 1990, as
amended, among Detroit Edison, Renaissance, the Banks party
thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, New York Branch, as agent.
(Exhibit 99-32 to Registration No. 333-65765.)
99(r)- 1988 Amended and Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat Purchase Contract,
dated October 4, 1988, between Detroit Edison and Renaissance
(Exhibit 99-9 to Registration No. 33-50325).
99(s)- First Amendment to 1988 Amended and Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat
Purchase Contract, dated as of February 1, 1990, between Detroit
Edison and Renaissance (Exhibit 99-10 to Registration No.
33-50325).
99(t)- Second Amendment, dated as of September 1, 1993, to 1988
Amended and Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat Purchase Contract
between Detroit Edison and Renaissance (Exhibit 99-11 to
Registration No. 33-50325).
99(u)- Third Amendment, dated as of August 31, 1994, to 1988 Amended and
Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat Purchase Contract, dated October 4,
1988, between The Detroit Edison Company and Renaissance Energy
Company (Exhibit 99-21 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September
30, 1994).
99(v)- Fourth Amendment, dated as of March 8, 1996, to 1988 Amended
and Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat Purchase Contract Agreement, dated
as of October 4, 1988, between Detroit Edison and Renaissance
(Exhibit 99-10 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1996).
99(w)- Sixth Amendment, dated as of August 28, 1997, to 1988 Amended and
Restated Nuclear Fuel Heat Purchase Contract between Detroit
Edison and Renaissance. (Exhibit 99-23 to Form 10-Q for quarter
ended September 30, 1997.)
99(x)- Standby Note Purchase Credit Facility, dated as of September 12,
1997, among The Detroit Edison Company and the Bank's Signatory
thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent,
and Citicorp Securities, Inc., Lehman Brokers, Inc., as
Remarketing Agents and Chase Securities, Inc. as Arranger.
(Exhibit 999-26 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended September 30,
1997.)
99(y)- Master Trust Agreement ("Master Trust"), dated as of June 30,
1994, between Detroit Edison and Fidelity Management Trust
Company relating to the Savings & Investment Plans (Exhibit 4-167
to Form 10- Q for quarter ended June 30, 1994).
99(z)- First Amendment, effective as of February 1, 1995, to Master
88
89
Trust (Exhibit 4-10 to Registration No. 333-00023).
99(aa)- Second Amendment, effective as of February 1, 1995 to Master
Trust (Exhibit 4-11 to Registration No. 333-00023).
99(bb)- Third Amendment, effective January 1, 1996, to Master Trust
(Exhibit 4-12 to Registration No. 333-00023).
99(cc)- Fourth Amendment to Trust Agreement Between Fidelity Management
Trust Company and The Detroit Edison Company (July 1996).
(Exhibit 4-186 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997.)
99(dd)- Fifth Amendment to Trust Agreement Between Fidelity Management
Trust Company and The Detroit Edison Company (December 1997).
(Exhibit 4-186 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1997.)
99(ee)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
Detroit Edison Company Savings Reparation Plan (Exhibit 99-1 to
Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(ff)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
Detroit Edison Company Retirement Reparation Plan (Exhibit 99-2
to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(gg)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
Detroit Edison Company Management Supplemental Benefit Plan
(Exhibit 99-3 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(hh)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
Detroit Edison Company Benefit Equalization Plan (Exhibit 99-4 to
Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(ii)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
Detroit Edison Company Plan for Deferring the Payment of
Directors' Fees (Exhibit 99-5 to Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1996).
99(jj)- The Detroit Edison Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The
DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(Exhibit 99-6 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(kk)- DTE Energy Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The DTE
Energy Company Plan for Deferring the Payment of Directors' Fees
(Exhibit 99-7 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
99(ll)- DTE Energy Company Irrevocable Grantor Trust for The DTE
Energy Company Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(Exhibit 99-8 to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1996).
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90
(b) Registrants filed a report on Form 8-K, dated January 22, 1999,
discussing a series of MPSC Orders issued December 28, 1998.
(c) *Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
required to be entered as an exhibit to this report.
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DTE ENERGY COMPANY AND
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Additions
Balance --------------------------- Balance
at Beginning Charged to Charged to at End
of Costs and Other of
Description Period Expenses Accounts(a) Deductions(b) Period
--------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------- ----------- ------------- -------
(Thousands)
YEAR 1998
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
(shown as deduction
from accounts receivable
in balance sheet)........................ $ 20,000 $ 23,216 $ 2,789 $ (26,005) $ 20,000
YEAR 1997
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
(shown as deduction
from accounts receivable
in balance sheet)........................ $ 20,000 $ 18,738 $ 2,657 $ (21,395) $ 20,000
YEAR 1996
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
(shown as deduction
from accounts receivable
in balance sheet)........................ $ 22,000 $ 12,756 $ 2,763 $ (17,519) $ 20,000
-------------------------------------------
(a) Collection of accounts previously written off.
(b) Uncollectible accounts written off.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
-------------------------------------
(Registrant)
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President,
Chief Executive Officer, President Chief Financial Officer and Director
and Chief Operating Officer
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
Vice President and Controller
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
Date: February 24, 1999
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93
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY
-------------------------------------
(Registrant)
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President,
Chief Executive Officer, President Chief Financial Officer and Director
and Chief Operating Officer
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
Vice President and Controller
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
By /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------------ -------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Director
Date: February 24, 1999
93
