EXHIBIT 10(dd)
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is made and entered
into as of AUGUST 21, 2009 between Westbridge Research Group, a California
corporation (the "COMPANY"), and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX ("INDEMNITEE"), in
connection with the following:
A. It has become increasingly difficult to recruit and retain
individuals to act as directors and officers of corporations or in other
capacities unless they are provided with adequate protection through insurance
or adequate indemnification against inordinate risks of claims and actions
against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the
corporation;
B. The Board of Directors of the Company (the "BOARD") has determined
that, in order to attract and retain qualified individuals, the Company will
attempt to maintain on an ongoing basis, at its sole expense, liability
insurance to protect persons serving the Company and its subsidiaries from
certain liabilities.
C. The By-laws and Articles of Incorporation of the Company require
indemnification of the officers and directors of the Company.
D. Indemnitee may also be entitled to indemnification pursuant to the
Corporations Code of the State of California ("CODE"). The By-laws and the
Articles of Incorporation and the Code expressly provide that the
indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and thereby
contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Company and members
of the bond of directors, officers and other persons with respect to
indemnification;
E. The Board has determined that the increased difficulty in attracting
and retaining such persons is detrimental to the best interests of the Company's
stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there
will be increased certainty of such protection in the future;
F. It is reasonable, prudent and necessary for the Company
contractually to obligate itself to indemnify, and to advance expenses on behalf
of, such persons to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law so that they
will serve or continue to serve the Company free from undue concern that they
will not be so indemnified;
G. This Agreement is a supplement to and in furtherance of the By-laws
and Articles of Incorporation of the Company and any resolutions adopted
pursuant thereto, and shall not be deemed a substitute therefor, nor to diminish
or abrogate any rights of Indemnitee thereunder. and
H. Indemnitee does not regard the protection available under the
Company's By-laws and Articles of Incorporation and insurance as adequate in the
present circumstances, and may not be willing to serve as an officer or director
without adequate protection, and the Company desires Indemnitee to serve in such
capacity. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve and to take on
additional service for or on behalf of the Company on the condition that
Indemnitee be so indemnified.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of Indemnitee's agreement to serve as
an officer and/or director from and after the date hereof, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. INDEMNITY OF INDEMNITEE. The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless
and indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such may be
amended from time to time. In furtherance of the foregoing indemnification, and
without limiting the generality thereof:
(a) PROCEEDINGS OTHER THAN PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF
THE COMPANY. Indemnitee shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification
provided in this SECTION 1(a) if, by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status (as
hereinafter defined), the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be made, a party to
or participant in any Proceeding (as hereinafter defined) other than a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this SECTION L(a),
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (as hereinafter defined),
judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him, or on his behalf, in connection with such Proceeding
or any claim, issue or matter therein, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and
in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee's conduct was unlawful.
(b) PROCEEDINGS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY. Indemnitee
shall be entitled to the rights of indemnification provided in this SECTION 1(B)
if, by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status, the Indemnitee is, or is
threatened to be made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding brought by or
in the right of the Company. Pursuant to this SECTION 1(b), Indemnitee shall be
indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the
Indemnitee, or on the Indemnitee's behalf, in connection with such Proceeding if
the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided,
however, if applicable law so provides, no indemnification against such Expenses
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter in such Proceeding as to
which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and
to the extent that a court of appropriate jurisdiction shall determine that such
indemnification may be made.
(c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A PARTY WHO IS WHOLLY OR
PARTLY SUCCESSFUL. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the
extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status, a party
to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, Indemnitee
shall be indemnified to the maximum extent permitted by law, as such may be
amended from time to time, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred
by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee
is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or
otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such
Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses actually
and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection
with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this
Section and without limitation, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in
such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be
a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
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2. ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY. In addition to, and without regard to any
limitations on, the indemnification provided for in SECTION 1 of this Agreement,
the Company shall and hereby does indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee against
all Expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf if, by
reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status, Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be
made, a party to or participant in any Proceeding (including a Proceeding by or
in the right of the Company), including, without limitation, all liability
arising out of the negligence or active or passive wrongdoing of Indemnitee. The
only limitation that shall exist upon the Company's obligations pursuant to this
Agreement shall be that the Company shall not be obligated to make any payment
to Indemnitee that is finally determined (under the procedures, and subject to
the presumptions, set forth in SECTIONS 6 and 7 hereof) to be unlawful.
3. CONTRIBUTION.
(a) Whether or not the indemnification provided in SECTIONS 1
and 2 hereof is available, in respect of any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding in which the Company is jointly liable with
Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), the
Company shall pay, in the first instance, the entire amount of any judgment or
settlement of such action, suit or proceeding without requiring Indemnitee to
contribute to such payment and the Company hereby waives and relinquishes any
right of contribution it may have against Indemnitee. The Company shall not
enter into any settlement of any action, suit or proceeding in which the Company
is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or
proceeding) unless such settlement provides for a full and final release of all
claims asserted against Indemnitee.
(b) Without diminishing or impairing the obligations of the
Company set forth in the preceding subparagraph, if, for any reason, Indemnitee
shall elect or be required to pay all or any portion of any judgment or
settlement in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding in
which the Company is jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in
such action, suit or proceeding), the Company shall contribute to the amount of
Expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred and paid or payable by Indemnitee in proportion to the
relative benefits received by the Company and all officers, directors or
employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are jointly liable with
Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or proceeding), on the
one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, from the transaction from which
such action, suit or proceeding arose; provided, however, that the proportion
determined on the basis of relative benefit may, to the extent necessary to
conform to law, be further adjusted by reference to the relative fault of the
Company and all officers, directors or employees of the Company other than
Indemnitee who are jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such
action, suit or proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand,
in connection with the events that resulted in such expenses, judgments, fines
or settlement amounts, as well as any other equitable considerations which the
Law may require to be considered. The relative fault of the Company and all
officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who are
jointly liable with Indemnitee (or would be if joined in such action, suit or
proceeding), on the one hand, and Indemnitee, on the other hand, shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, the degree to which their
actions were motivated by intent to gain personal profit or advantage, the
degree to which their liability is primary or secondary and the degree to which
their conduct is active or passive.
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(c) The Company hereby agrees to fully indemnify and hold
Indemnitee harmless from any claims of contribution which may be brought by
officers, directors or employees of the Company, other than Indemnitee, who may
be jointly liable with Indemnitee.
(d) To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if
the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee
for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee,
shall contribute to the amount incurred by Indemnitee, whether for judgments,
fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or
for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event
under his Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in
light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the
relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the
event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the
relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and
agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).
4. INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF A WITNESS. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of
Indemnitee's Corporate Status, a witness, or is made (or asked to) respond to
discovery requests, in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably
incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee's behalf in connection therewith.
5. ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of
Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate
Status within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement
or statements from Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to
time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such
statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by
Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by a written
undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it
shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified
against such Expenses. Any advances and undertakings to repay pursuant to this
SECTION 5 shall be unsecured and interest free.
6. PROCEDURES AND PRESUMPTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF ENTITLEMENT TO
INDEMNIFICATION. It is the intent of this Agreement to secure for Indemnitee
rights of indemnity that are as favorable as may be permitted under the Code and
public policy of the State of California. Accordingly, the parties agree that
the following procedures and presumptions shall apply in the event of any
question as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this
Agreement:
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(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement, Indemnitee
shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith
such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and
is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent Indemnitee is
entitled to indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon
receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in
writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company,
or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company
of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that,
such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification
pursuant to the first sentence of SECTION 6(A) hereof, a determination with
respect to Indemnitee's entitlement thereto shall be made in the specific case
by one of the following four methods, which shall be at the election of the
board: (1) by a majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though less
than a quorum, (2) by a committee of disinterested directors designated by a
majority vote of the disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum,
(3) if there are no disinterested directors or if the disinterested directors so
direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion to the Board of
Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee, or (4) if so
directed by the Board of Directors, by the stockholders of the Company. For
purposes hereof, disinterested directors are those members of the board of
directors of the Company who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding
in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is
to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to SECTION 6(b) hereof, the
Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this SECTION 6(c). The
Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors. Indemnitee may,
within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given,
deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection; provided, however,
that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent
Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL" as
defined in SECTION 13 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with
particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely
objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written
objection is made and substantiated, the Independent Counsel selected may not
serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a
court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days
after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant
to SECTION 6(b) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not
objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the
Indemnitee to the Company's selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the
appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such
other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom
all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as
Independent Counsel under SECTION 6(b) hereof. The Company shall pay any and all
reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent
Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to SECTION 6(b) hereof, and the
Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of
this SECTION 6(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel
was selected or appointed.
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(d) Except if provided to the contrary by the laws of the
state of California, in making a determination with respect to entitlement to
indemnification hereunder, the person or persons or entity making such
determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under
this Agreement. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the
burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
Neither the failure of the Company (including by its directors or independent
legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of any
action pursuant to this Agreement that indemnification is proper in the
circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct, nor
an actual determination by the Company (including by its directors or
independent legal counsel) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard
of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that
Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(e) Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if
Indemnitee's action is based on the records or books of account of the
Enterprise, including financial statements, or on information supplied to
Indemnitee by the officers of the Enterprise (as hereinafter defined) in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Enterprise or
on information or records given or reports made to the Enterprise by an
independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert
selected with reasonable care by the Enterprise. In addition, the knowledge
and/or actions, or failure to act, of any director, officer, agent or employee
of the Enterprise shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining
the right to indemnification under this Agreement. Whether or not the foregoing
provisions of this SECTION 6(E) are satisfied, it shall in any event be presumed
that Indemnitee has at all lines acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of
proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
(f) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected
under SECTION 6 to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification
shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after receipt by the
Company of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to
indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be
entitled to such indemnification absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of a
material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make Indemnitee's
statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for
indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable
law; provided, however, that such 60-day period may be extended for a reasonable
time, not to exceed an additional thirty (30) days, if the person, persons or
entity making such determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification
in good faith requires such additional time to obtain or evaluate documentation
and/or information relating thereto; and provided, further, that the foregoing
provisions of this SECTION 6(g) shall not apply if the determination of
entitlement to indemnification is to be made by the stockholders pursuant to
SECTION 6(b) of this Agreement and if (A) within fifteen (15) days after receipt
by the Company of the request for such determination, the Board of Directors or
the Disinterested Directors, if appropriate, resolve to submit such
determination to the stockholders for their consideration at an annual meeting
thereof to be held within seventy-five (75) days after such receipt and such
determination is made thereat, or (B) a special meeting of stockholders is
called within fifteen (15) days after such receipt for the purpose of making
such determination, such meeting is held for such purpose within sixty (60) days
after having been so called and such determination is made thereat.
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(g) Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or
entity making such determination with respect to Indemnitee's entitlement to
indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon
reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not
privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably
available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any
Independent Counsel, member of the Board of Directors or stockholder of the
Company shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a determination
regarding the Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification under this Agreement.
Any costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by
Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such
determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination
as to Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby
indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
(h) The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other
disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to
avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty. In the event that
any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in
any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without
limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without
payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or
proceeding. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of
proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
(i) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue
or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea
of polo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee
to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding,
that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee's conduct was
unlawful.
7. REMEDIES OF INDEMNITEE.
(a) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to
SECTION 6 of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification
under this Agreement, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant
to SECTION 5 of this Agreement, (iii) no determination of entitlement to
indemnification is made pursuant to SECTION 6(b) of this Agreement within 90
days after receipt by the Company of the request for indemnification, (iv)
payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to this Agreement within ten
(10) days after receipt by the Company of a written request therefor or (v)
payment of indemnification is not made within ten (10) days after a
determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or
such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to SECTION 6 of this
Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate
court of the State of California, or in any other court of competent
jurisdiction, of Indemnitee's entitlement to such indemnification. Indemnitee
shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication within 180 days following
the date on which Indemnitee first has the right to commence such proceeding
pursuant to this SECTION 7(a). The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee's right
to seek any such adjudication.
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(b) In the event that a determination shall have been made
pursuant to SECTION 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification, any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this SECTION 7
shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits, and
Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of the adverse determination under
SECTION 6(b).
(c) If a determination shall have been made pursuant to
SECTION 6(b) of this Agreement that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification,
the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding
commenced pursuant to this SECTION 7, absent (i) a misstatement by Indemnitee of
a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make
Indemnitee's misstatement not materially misleading in connection with the
application for indemnification, or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification
under applicable law.
(d) In the event that Indemnitee, pursuant to this SECTION 7,
seeks a judicial adjudication of his rights under, or to recover damages for
breach of, this Agreement, or to recover under any directors' and officers'
liability insurance policies maintained by the Company, the Company shall pay on
his behalf, in advance, any and all expenses (of the types described in the
definition of Expenses in SECTION 13 of this Agreement) actually and reasonably
incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, regardless of whether Indemnitee
ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advancement of
expenses or insurance recovery.
(e) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any
judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this SECTION 7 that the procedures and
presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall
stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of
this Agreement. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any and all
Expenses and, if requested by Indemnitee, shall (within ten (10) days after
receipt by the Company of a written request therefore) advance, to the extent
not prohibited by law, such expenses to Indemnitee, which are incurred by
Indemnitee in connection with any action brought by Indemnitee for
indemnification or advance of Expenses from the Company under this Agreement or
under any directors' and officers' liability insurance policies maintained by
the Company, regardless of whether Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be
entitled to such indemnification, advancement of Expenses or insurance recovery,
as the case may be.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, no determination as to entitlement to indemnification under this
Agreement shall be required to be made prior to the final disposition of the
Proceeding.
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8. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS; INSURANCE; PRIMACY OF
INDEMNIFICATION; SUBROGATION.
(a) The rights of indemnification as provided by this
Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee
may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation,
the By-laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders, a resolution of directors or
otherwise, of the Company. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Agreement
or of any provision hereof shall limit or restrict any right of Indemnitee under
this Agreement in respect of any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee in
Indemnitee's Corporate Status prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. To
the extent that a change in the Code, whether by statute or judicial decision,
permits greater indemnification than would be afforded currently under the
Articles of Incorporation, By-laws and this Agreement, it is the intent of the
parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater
benefits so afforded by such change. No right or remedy herein conferred is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every other right and
remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given
hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other right or remedy.
(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance
policy or policies providing liability insurance for directors, officers,
employees, or agents or fiduciaries of the Company or of any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
that such person serves at the request of the Company, Indemnitee shall be
covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the
maximum extent of the coverage available for any director, officer, employee,
agent or fiduciary under such policy or policies. If, at the time of the receipt
of a notice of a claim pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company has director
and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice
of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter
take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the
Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights
of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all
action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as
are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to
make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the
extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any
insurance policy, contact, agreement or otherwise.
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(e) The Company's obligation to indemnify or advance Expenses
hereunder to Indemnitee who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, employee or agent of any other corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be reduced
by any amount Indemnitee has actually received as indemnification or advancement
of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise.
9. EXCEPTION TO RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated under this Agreement to
make any indemnity in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee:
(a) for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf
of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or other indemnity provision, except
with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under any insurance policy or
other indemnity provision; or
(b) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and
sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within
the meaning of SECTION 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law; or
(c) in connection with any Proceeding (or any part of any
Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee, including any Proceeding (or any part of
any Proceeding) initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or its directors,
officers, employees or other indemnitees, unless (i) the Board of Directors of
the Company authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to
its initiation or (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole
discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law.
10. DURATION OF AGREEMENT. All agreements and obligations of the
Company contained herein shall continue during the period Indemnitee is an
officer or director of the Company (or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) and for a period of five
(5) years thereafter, and shall continue thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall
be subject to any Proceeding (or any proceeding commenced under SECTION 7
hereof) by reason of Indemnitee's Corporate Status, whether or not Indemnitee is
acting or serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is
incurred for which indemnification can be provided under this Agreement. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or
indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or
substantially all of the business or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses,
heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives.
11. SECURITY. To the extent requested by Indemnitee and approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company, the Company may at any time and from time to
time provide security to Indemnitee for the Company's obligations hereunder
through an irrevocable bank line of credit, funded trust or other collateral.
Any such security, once provided to Indemnitee, may not be revoked or released
without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee.
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12. ENFORCEMENT.
(a) The Company expressly confirms and agrees that it has
entered into this Agreement and assumes the obligations imposed on it hereby in
order to induce Indemnitee to serve as an officer or director of the Company,
and the Company acknowledges that Indemnitee is relying upon this Agreement in
serving as an officer or director of the Company.
(b) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all
prior agreements and understandings, oral, written and implied, between the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
13. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) "CORPORATE STATUS" describes the status of a person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company or of
any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise that such person is or was serving at the express written
request of the Company.
(b) "DISINTERESTED DIRECTOR" means a director of the Company
who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which
indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(c) "ENTERPRISE" shall mean the Company and any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other
enterprise that Indemnitee is or was serving at the express written request of
the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary.
(d) "EXPENSES" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel
expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges,
postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the
types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing
to prosecute or defend, investigating, participating, or being or preparing to
be a witness in a Proceeding, or responding to, or objecting to, a request to
provide discovery in any Proceeding. Expenses also shall include Expenses
incurred in connection with any appeal resulting from any Proceeding and any
federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of
the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, including
without limitation the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any
cost bond, supersede as bond, or other appeal bond or its equivalent. Expenses,
however, shall not include amounts paid in settlement by Indemnitee or the
amount of judgments or fines against Indemnitee.
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(e) "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL" means a law firm, or a member of a
law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither
presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i)
the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other
than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of
other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other
party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "INDEPENDENT COUNSEL" shall not include
any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then
prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company
or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee's rights under this
Agreement. The Company agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent
Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and
all Expenses, claims liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
(f) "PROCEEDING" includes any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism,
investigation, inquiry, administrative hearing or any other actual, threatened
or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or
otherwise and whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which
Indemnitee was, is or will be involved as a party or otherwise, by reason of the
fact that Indemnitee is or was an officer or director of the Company, by reason
of any action taken by him or of any inaction on his part while acting as an
officer or director of the Company, or by reason of the fact that he is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or
fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
Enterprise; in each case whether or not he is acting or serving in any such
capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which
indemnification can be provided under this Agreement; including one pending on
or before the date of this Agreement, but excluding one initiated by an
Indemnitee pursuant to SECTION 7 of this Agreement to enforce his rights under
this Agreement.
14. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision
hereof shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Agreement is
intended to confer upon Indemnitee indemnification rights to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable laws. In the event any provision hereof conflicts with
any applicable law, such provision shall be deemed modified, consistent with the
aforementioned intent, to the extent necessary to resolve such conflict.
15. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER. No supplement, modification, termination
or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by
both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof
(whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
16. NOTICE BY INDEMNITEE. Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the
Company in writing upon being served with or otherwise receiving any summons,
citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information or other document
relating to any Proceeding or matter which may be subject to indemnification
covered hereunder. The failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the
Company of any obligation which it may have to Indemnitee under this Agreement
or otherwise unless and only to the extent that such failure or delay materially
prejudices the Company.
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17. NOTICES. All notices and other communications given or made
pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively
given: (a) upon personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent by
confirmed electronic mail or facsimile if sent during normal business hours of
the recipient, and if not so confirmed, then on the next business day, (c) five
(5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) day after deposit with a nationally
recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written
verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent:
(a) To Indemnitee at the address set forth below Indemnitee
signature hereto.
(b) To the Company at:
Westbridge Research Group
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chairman
or to such other address as may have been furnished to Indemnitee by the Company
or to the Company by Indemnitee, as the case may be.
18. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may also be
executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
19. HEADINGS. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this
Agreement or to affect the construction thereof.
20. GOVERNING LAW AND CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. This Agreement and the
legal relations among the parties shall be governed by, and construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard
to its conflict of laws rules. The Company and Indemnitee hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally (i) agree that any action or proceeding arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement shall be brought only in the San Diego Superior
Court of the State of California (the "CALIFORNIA COURT"), and not in any other
state or federal court in the United States of America or any court in any other
country, (ii) consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the California
Court for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or in connection
with this Agreement, (iii) waive any objection to the laying of venue of any
such action or proceeding in the California Court, and (v) waive, and agree not
to plead or to make, any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in the
California Court has been brought in an improper or inconvenient forum.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
and as of the day and year first above written.
Westbridge Research Group Indemnittee:
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
------------------------------ -------------------------------
Its: Chairman Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
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