SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of May 20, 2010,
between Borders Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the “Company”), and XxXxx Gamma
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company
desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company,
securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged,
the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Action” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Additional Consent Right” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.2(a)(iii).
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as
such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Agreement” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Annual Report” means the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 30, 2010 as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2010.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“BSL Affiliate” means, with respect to Xxxxxxx X. XxXxx, Xx. XxXxx’x (a)
spouse, (b) a lineal descendant of Xx. XxXxx’x parents or the parents of Xx. XxXxx’x spouse,
the spouse of any such descendant or a lineal descendant of any such spouse, (c) a trustee
of a trust (whether inter vivos or testamentary), all of the current beneficiaries and
presumptive remaindermen of which are Xx. XxXxx’x and/or one or more persons described in
clauses (i) through (ii) of this definition, (d) a corporation, limited liability company,
trust or partnership or any other entity of which a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or interests therein are controlled by Xx. XxXxx and/or persons described in
clauses (a) through (c) of this definition, (e) an individual covered by a qualified
domestic relations order with Xx. XxXxx or any person described in clauses (a) or (b) of
this definition or (f) a legal or personal representative of Xx. XxXxx or any person
described in clause (a), (b) or (e) in the event of any such person’s death or disability.
For purposes of this definition, “presumptive remaindermen” refers to those persons entitled
to a share of a trust’s assets if it were then to terminate.
“Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is
a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the
State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Bylaws” means the Restated By-Laws of the Company, as amended, and attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
“Charter” means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended, and
attached hereto as Exhibit B
“Common Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value per share.
“Company” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
“Company Shareholder Approval” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 6.3(a)(i).
“Company Shareholder Meeting” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 6.3(a)(i).
“Company Stock Plans” means the Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan, 2004
Long-Term Incentive Plan, Management Stock Purchase Plan, Stock Option Plan, Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, Director Stock Plan, 401(k) Plan, Savings Plan for International Employees,
Savings Plan for Employees Working in Puerto Rico and Stock Option Plan for International
Employees, each as amended and in effect as of the date hereof.
“Confidentiality Agreement” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.2(g).
“Demand Registration” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.1.
“Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered
concurrently herewith.
“Encumbrances” means any lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecation, security interest, deed of trust, option, right of first refusal,
title defect, claim, or other adverse claim of any third parties.
“Equity Securities” means (a) capital stock or other equity interests
(including the Common Shares) of the Company and (b) options, warrants or other securities
that are directly or indirectly convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt Issuance” means any issuance by the Company of (a) the Securities to
the Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, (b) Equity
Securities to directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant
to the 2004 Stock Plan; provided that such amount in the aggregate will not exceed the
number of shares authorized for issuance as of the date hereof under the 2004 Stock Plan,
which for the avoidance of doubt,
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includes Common Shares that may be forfeited, terminated, settled in cash or cancelled
under a Company Stock Plan and available for issuance under the 2004 Stock Plan, (c) Common
Shares to directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries upon the
exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted stock units granted under a Company Stock
Plan and outstanding as of the date hereof or granted pursuant to written employment
agreements filed by the Company with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (d) rights to the
shareholders of the Company pursuant to the Rights Offering, (e) additional warrants issued
pursuant to Article 5 of that certain Warrant and Registration Rights Agreement (as amended
or modified), dated as of April 9, 2008, by and among the Company, Computershare Inc. and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents or the Rights Offering or (f) Common Shares pursuant to the
exercise, conversion or exchange of any options, warrants or other rights granted or issued
by the Company in accordance with clauses (d) or (e).
“GAAP” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Group” means any “group” of Persons as such term is used in and construed
under Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.
“Initial Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares on
May 21, 2010 pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Initial Closing Date” means the date upon with the Initial Closing occurs.
“Letter Agreement” means that certain letter agreement dated April 19, 2010 by
and between the Company and the Purchaser.
“Loan Documents” means (a) the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit
Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and among the Company, Borders, Inc. and the
lenders, agents and guarantors named therein, (b) the Term Loan Agreement dated as of March
31, 2010 by and among the Company, Borders, Inc. and the lenders, agents and guarantors
named therein, and (c) the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and among
the Company, Borders, Inc. and the lenders, agents and guarantors named therein.
“Material Adverse Effect” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(a).
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Outside Approval Date” means September 30, 2010.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated
or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock
company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Proposal” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.6.
“Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement and related materials that the
Company will send to its shareholders in advance of the Company Shareholder Meeting.
“Purchase Price” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.1.
“Purchaser” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.
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“Purchaser Consent Rights” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 4.2(a).
“Purchaser Expenses” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
7.1.
“Purchaser Nominees” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
4.1(a).
“Registrable Securities” means the Shares and, if the Warrant is issued
pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the Warrant and the Warrant Shares.
“Registration Expenses” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.8.
“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company which
covers any Registrable Securities and all amendments and supplements to any such
registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the
prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by
reference therein.
“Representatives” means, as to any Person, its directors, officers, employees,
agents, attorneys, accountants and financial advisors.
“Request” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.1.
“Required Approvals” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(d).
“Required Registration Statement” means a Registration Statement which covers
the Registrable Securities requested to be included therein pursuant to the provisions of
Section 5.1 on an appropriate form pursuant to the Securities Act (other than
pursuant to Rule 415), and which form will be available for the sale of the Registrable
Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and
all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, in each case including the prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto
and all material incorporated by reference therein.
“Required Shelf Registration Statement” means a Registration Statement which
covers the Registrable Securities requested to be included therein pursuant to the
provisions of Section 5.1 on an appropriate form or any similar successor or
replacement form (in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof) pursuant to Rule 415 of the
Securities Act, and which form will be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities
in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and all
amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, in each case including the prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto
and all material incorporated by reference therein.
“Restricted Period” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
6.6.
“Restricted Person” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
6.6.
“Rights Offering” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
6.5.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
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“Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Reports” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(h).
“Second Closing” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.4.
“Second Closing Date” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.4.
“Securities” means the Shares and, if the Warrant is issued pursuant to
Section 2.5(a), the Warrant and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1.
“Shelf Registration” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.1.
“Small Format Stores” means stores owned or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that consist of Waldenbooks stores, Borders airport stores, “Borders Express”
stores and “Borders Outlet” stores.
“Stock Appreciation Right” means a stock appreciation right in the form of
Exhibit C.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Exhibit 21.1
to the Company’s Annual Report.
“Suspension” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.7.
“Suspension End Date” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.7.
“Trading Market” means the NYSE or any market or exchange on which the Common
Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, all exhibits and schedules to
this Agreement, the Stock Appreciation Right, the Warrant and any other documents or
agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer” will have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
6.4(a).
“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the transfer agent of
the Company, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“UK Business” means the Company’s United Kingdom business, which includes
Paperchase Products Ltd. and its subsidiaries and the Company’s 17% equity interest in
Bookshop Acquisitions Ltd.
“Warrant” means a stock purchase warrant in the form of Exhibit D.
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“Warrant Shares” means the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.
“2004 Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended
and in effect as of the date hereof.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Initial Closing. On the Initial Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to
purchase, 11,111,111 Common Shares (the “Shares”). The purchase price for the Shares is
$25,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”). At the Initial Closing, the Purchaser will deliver the
Purchase Price to the Company via wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Company will
deliver to the Purchaser the Shares and the Company and the Purchaser will each deliver the other
items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Initial Closing. Subject to the
satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the
Initial Closing will occur on May 21, 2010 at the offices of Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx xx
xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other location as the parties may mutually agree.
2.2 Initial Closing Deliveries.
(a) On or prior to the Initial Closing Date, the Company will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal opinion of Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP, substantially in the form of
Exhibit E;
(iii) a certificate evidencing the Shares registered in the name of the
Purchaser;
(iv) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company
confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 2.3(b)(i) and
(ii) have been satisfied; and
(v) the Purchaser Expenses by wire transfer of immediately available funds,
which will be paid to the account or accounts that the Purchaser specifies to the
Company in writing at least two days prior to the Initial Closing.
(b) On or prior to the Initial Closing Date, the Purchaser will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser;
(ii) the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds, which
will be paid to the account that the Company specifies to the Purchaser in writing
at least two days prior to the Initial Closing; and
(iii) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Purchaser
confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 2.3(a)(i) and
(ii) have been satisfied.
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2.3 Initial Closing Conditions.
(a) The obligations of the Company in connection with the Initial Closing are subject
to the following conditions being satisfied:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Initial Closing
Date (unless as of a specific date therein) of the representations and warranties of
the Purchaser set forth in Section 3.2;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be
performed at or prior to the Initial Closing Date will have been performed in all
material respects; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section
2.2(b).
(b) The obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Initial Closing
are subject to the following conditions being satisfied:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Initial Closing
Date (unless as of a specific date therein) of the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in Section 3.1;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Initial Closing Date will have been performed in all
material respects; and
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section
2.2(a).
2.4 Second Closing. On the third Business Day following the first to occur of the
date of the Company Shareholder Meeting or the Outside Approval Date (as applicable, the
“Second Closing Date”), the Company will issue to the Purchaser (a) the Warrant, if the
Company Shareholder Approval has been obtained on or prior to the Second Closing Date, or (b) the
Stock Appreciation Right, if the Company Shareholder Approval has not been obtained on or prior to
the Second Closing Date. The closing of the issuance of the Warrant or the Stock Appreciation
Right, as applicable (the “Second Closing”), will occur at the offices of Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx
LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other location as the parties
may mutually agree.
2.5 Second Closing Deliveries. On or prior to the Second Closing Date, the Company
will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser:
(a) the Warrant, if the Company Shareholder Approval has been obtained on or prior to
the Second Closing Date; or
(b) the Stock Appreciation Right, if the Company Shareholder Approval has not been
obtained on or prior to the Second Closing Date; and
(c) any Purchaser Expenses that have accrued following the Initial Closing Date and
that are required to be paid in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds, which will be paid to the account or accounts that the
Purchaser specifies to the Company in writing at least two days prior to the Second Closing
Date.
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and
warrants to the Purchaser that except as disclosed in the Annual Report or in any other report,
schedule or document filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company and publicly available on
the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System at least two Business Days prior
to the date of this Agreement (excluding information contained in any risk factor or in any
cautionary language relating to forward-looking statements included in the Annual Report or any
such other report, schedule or document) or as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules:
(a) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries
is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite
power and authority to own, lease, operate and use its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation
nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or the Charter, the
Bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results
of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability
to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Action has
been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and, subject
to the Required Approvals, the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company
and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s
shareholders in connection therewith. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has
been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law or public
policy.
(c) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do
not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s certificate
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or the Charter, the Bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time
or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company
or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except in the case
of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) for matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any
consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or
registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority
or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder or
thereunder, other than (i) the Company Shareholder Approval as contemplated by Section
6.3, (ii) the notice or application to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance
and sale of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and, if the Company Shareholder
Approval is obtained, the Warrant Shares, for trading thereon in the time and manner
required thereby and (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable federal
and state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(e) Issuance of the Securities. The Shares are duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Encumbrances. If the Company
Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Warrant and, upon the exercise thereof, the Warrant
Shares, will be duly authorized, and if and when issued in accordance with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear
of all Encumbrances. The Company has reserved for issuance from its duly authorized capital
stock the number of Common Shares equal to the number of Warrant Shares. Assuming the
accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties in Section 3.2, the
issuance of the Securities is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. The
Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrant in the event the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained will
increase upon the occurrence of an event specified in and subject to the terms of the
Warrant. The Company further acknowledges that if the Company Shareholder Approval is
obtained, its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrant in
accordance with this Agreement and the Transaction Documents is, in each case, absolute and
unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
interests of the other shareholders of the Company.
(f) Capitalization.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company is 300,000,000 Common Shares,
of which as of the date hereof 60,452,689 Common Shares are issued and outstanding.
As of the date hereof, there are an aggregate of 1,406,933 Common Shares reserved
for issuance by the Company upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and
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the vesting of outstanding restricted stock units. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities
laws, and none of such outstanding shares were issued in violation of any preemptive
rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. There are no
shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect
to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge
of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders. Other than
awards under the Company Stock Plans, no other equity based awards are outstanding
as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the Company has not issued any Equity
Securities since its filing of the Annual Report except pursuant to a Company Stock
Plan.
(ii) Except as contemplated under this Agreement, no Person has any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, rights of first refusal, preemptive
rights, rights of participation, or any similar rights, to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as contemplated as a
result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls, phantom stock
rights, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, rights of participation or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or
obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any Equity Securities or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is or may become bound to issue additional Equity Securities. The issuance and sale
of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue Equity Securities to any
Person (other than the Purchaser) and will not result in a right of any holder of
Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under
any of such securities. The transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
will not constitute a change of control under any Company Stock Plan or any
agreement or plan entered into or maintained by the Company for the benefit of any
of its employees, officers or directors.
(g) Subsidiaries. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital
stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Encumbrances, and
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly
issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to
subscribe for or purchase securities. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls, phantom stock rights, rights of first
refusal, preemptive rights, rights of participation or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any capital
stock of, any Subsidiary, or any contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional capital stock
of any Subsidiary to any Person.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
and the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, for the two year period preceding the
date of this Agreement or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or
regulation to file such material (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto
and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as
the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time
of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to
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the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, as applicable, and none of the SEC
Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
financial statements of the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the SEC
Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing.
Such financial statements have been prepared from the books and records of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be
otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that
unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments. The books and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries have been
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and only reflect actual
transactions.
(i) Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and will not, at the
time the definitive Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC and mailed to the shareholders of
the Company, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No representation or
warranty is made herein by Company with respect to any information supplied by the Purchaser
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
(j) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company is in material
compliance with all provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 which are applicable to it
as of the Initial Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) for the Company and designed such
disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most
recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. The Company presented in its most
recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their
evaluations as of the applicable evaluation date. Since the applicable evaluation date,
there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as
such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
11
(k) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Shares are registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action
designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Common Shares under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any
notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company is in
material compliance with the listing and maintenance requirements of the NYSE with respect
to its Common Shares.
(l) Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included in the Annual Report, the Company and each Subsidiary has conducted its
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (i) there has been no
event, occurrence or development that has had a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material liabilities, whether due or to become
due (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not
required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed
in filings made with the SEC; provided that such liabilities do not exceed $5,000,000, (iii)
the Company has not materially altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not
declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders
or, except in connection with exercises or vesting of equity awards under the Company Stock
Plans or pursuant to written employment agreements included as exhibits to reports filed by
the Company with the SEC, purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem
any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to
any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to the Company Stock Plans and pursuant
to written employment agreements included as exhibits to reports filed by the Company with
the SEC. There is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company and
an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the
Company pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and is not so disclosed or that
would otherwise be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, complaint, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding, demand, inquest, audit, investigation or other judicial,
administrative or arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or
regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an
“Action”) which (i) involves a claim that is in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) adversely
affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction
Documents or the Securities or (iii) would, if there were an unfavorable decision, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of
the Company any director or officer thereof, is the subject of any Action involving a claim
of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of
fiduciary duty. To the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any
investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any current or former director or officer
of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any Registration Statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(n) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an
“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment
company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
12
(o) Brokers and Finders. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or
will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder,
placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(p) Permits; Compliance With Laws.
(i) The Company is, and since January 1, 2009, has been, in compliance with all
laws of any governmental authority applicable to the business or its operations,
except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of, or been
charged with, a material violation of any laws or rules and regulations.
(ii) The Company currently has all permits required for the operation of the
Company in the ordinary course of business and all such permits are in full force
and effect. The Company is not in violation (and no event has occurred which, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any
term, condition or provision of any permit to which it is a party, except where such
violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Application of Takeover Protection. The Company and the Board of Directors
have taken all necessary action, if applicable, to render inapplicable any control share
acquisition, poison pill or similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s charter or
organizational documents, which is or could become applicable to the Purchaser as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder or pursuant to the
Transaction Documents. The Company has not adopted a shareholder rights plan.
(r) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any
director, officer, employee, agent or other Person acting on behalf of the Company nor any
Subsidiary, as the case may be, has in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the
Company or any Subsidiary (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any
direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee from corporate funds, (iii) violated or is in violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official
or employee.
(s) No Other Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties set forth in this Section 3.1 are the only representations and warranties
made by the Company with respect to the Securities or any other matter relating to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as specifically set forth in
this Section 3.1, (a) the Company is selling the Securities to the Purchaser “as is”
and “where is” and with all faults, and makes no warranty, express or implied, as to any
matter whatsoever relating to the Securities or any other matter relating to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including as to (i) merchantability
or fitness for any particular use or purpose, (ii) the operation of the business of the
Company after the Initial Closing in any manner or (iii) the probable success or
profitability of the business of the Company after the Initial Closing, and (b) other than
the indemnification obligations of the Company set forth in Section 5.11 and the
reimbursement of the Purchaser Expenses set forth in Section 7.1, neither the
Company nor any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, Representatives or shareholders will have, or will be subject to, any
liability or indemnification obligation to the Purchaser or any other Person
13
resulting from the distribution to the Purchaser or its Affiliates or Representatives
of, or the Purchaser’s use of, any information relating to the Company or any of its
Affiliates, including any descriptive memoranda, summary business descriptions or any
information, documents or material made available to the Purchaser or its Affiliates or
Representatives, whether orally or in writing, in management presentations, functional
“break-out” discussions, responses to questions submitted on behalf of the Purchaser or in
any other form in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser represents and
warrants to the Company that:
(a) Organization; Authority. The Purchaser is a limited partnership, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware,
with full right, corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction
Documents and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document has been duly executed by the Purchaser,
and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
(iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(b) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of
the Transaction Documents and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby to which it is a party do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Purchaser’s limited partnership agreement, (ii) conflict with, or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or
assets of the Purchaser, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any
agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument or other understanding to which the
Purchaser is a party or by which any property or asset of the Purchaser is bound or
affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation
of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of
any court or governmental authority to which the Purchaser is subject (including federal and
state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Purchaser
is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could
not have or reasonably be expected to result in (A) a material adverse effect on the
legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (B) a material adverse
effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise)
of the Purchaser or (C) a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to perform in
any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document.
(c) Own Account. The Purchaser is acquiring the Securities in the ordinary
course of its business, as principal for its own account for investment only and not with a
view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of
distributing any of such Securities and has no direct or indirect arrangement or
understandings with any other persons to distribute
14
or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or
any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the
Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement as
contemplated by Article V or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws).
(d) Purchaser Status. At the time the Purchaser was offered the Securities, it
was, and as of the date hereof and the Initial Closing Date it is, and on each date on which
it exercises the Warrant in whole or in party, it will be either (i) an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the
Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under
the Securities Act. The Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under
Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(e) Experience of the Purchaser. The Purchaser, either alone or together with
its Representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and
financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective
investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
The Purchaser has had the opportunity to ask questions of the Company concerning the Company
and the Securities and to request, receive, review and consider all information it deems
relevant in making an informed decision to purchase the Securities. The Purchaser
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree of risk,
including a risk of total loss of the Purchaser’s investment, and the Purchaser has full
cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related to the Purchaser’s purchase of
the Securities, including those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Annual
Report. The Purchaser understands that the market price of the Common Shares has been
volatile and that no representation is being made as to the future value of the Common
Shares. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities
and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(f) Restricted Securities. The Purchaser understands that the Shares and, if
the Warrant is issued pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the Warrant and if the Warrant is
exercised, the Warrant Shares, are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and state securities
laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and
understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of
such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Securities. The
Purchaser understands that, until such time as a Registration Statement has been declared
effective or the Shares, the Warrant or any Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act without any restriction as to the number of securities as of a
particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Securities will bear a restrictive
legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH
CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY
HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT
15
THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH
OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS
SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER OF SUCH SECURITIES. THE COMPANY AND ITS TRANSFER AGENT WILL NOT
BE OBLIGATED TO RECOGNIZE OR GIVE EFFECT TO ANY TRANSFER MADE IN VIOLATION OF SUCH
RESTRICTIONS. A COPY OF SUCH RESTRICTIONS MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY UPON WRITTEN
REQUEST.”
The Purchaser understands that no federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the
Securities.
(g) Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Since the initial date the
Purchaser was contacted by or on behalf of the Company regarding the offering of the
Securities by the Company, neither the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, nor any Group of
which it or any of its Affiliates is a member, has established or increased, directly or
indirectly, a put equivalent position, as defined in Rule 16(a)-1(h) under the Exchange Act,
with respect to the Company’s equity securities. The Purchaser and its Affiliates have
maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with and as required
pursuant to that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of March 2, 2010, by and
between the Company and BSL Capital, Inc. (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
Immediately prior to the entry into this Agreement, the Purchaser does not beneficially own
or have the right to acquire any Equity Securities.
(h) Office. The Purchaser’s office in which its investment decision with
respect to the Securities was made is located at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
(i) Information for Proxy Statement. The information supplied by the Purchaser
for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the definitive Proxy Statement is
filed with the SEC and mailed to the shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue
statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(j) Brokers and Finders. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or
will be payable by the Purchaser to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder,
placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, other than Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc.
(k) Reliance. In entering into this Agreement and the Transaction Documents
and purchasing the Securities, the Purchaser has relied solely upon the express
representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 3.1,
and Purchaser’s own investigation and analysis. The Purchaser acknowledges that except as
set forth in Section 3.1, neither the Company nor any officer, director, employee,
agent or Representative of the Company makes any representation or warranty, either express
or implied, concerning the Securities or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
16
ARTICLE IV.
GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE
4.1 Board of Directors.
(a) Effective as of the Initial Closing Date and for so long as a Purchaser Nominee has
the right to serve on the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 4.1, the
Company will use its reasonable best efforts and take all corporate actions (including
complying with the provisions of this Section 4.1) within its power such that: (i)
the Board of Directors will consist of nine members, (ii) two of the members of the Board of
Directors will be designated by the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Nominees”) and (iii)
the Board of Directors will cause Xxxxxxx XxXxx to be elected Chairman of the Board of
Directors. As of the Initial Closing Date, (A) the initial Purchaser Nominees are Xxxxxxx
XxXxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, (B) Xxxxxxx XxXxxxx has resigned from the Board of Directors and
the Board of Directors has accepted such resignation and (C) Xxxxxxx XxXxxxx has resigned as
Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors has accepted such resignation.
(b) The Chairman of the Board of Directors will have the power to, at reasonable times
and upon reasonable advance notice, convene special meetings of the Board of Directors and
its committees at his reasonable discretion and to provide the agendas for such meetings.
If a special meeting of the Board of Directors is called by any person other than a
Purchaser Nominee pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company, then the Company will provide the
Purchaser Nominees with reasonable advance notice of the meeting that is substantially
contemporaneous to the notice given to the Company’s other directors, and will hold such
meeting at a reasonable time.
(c) Each of the Purchaser Nominees will serve as a director on the Board of Directors
for such term as is provided in the Charter and the Bylaws until his or her death, earlier
resignation or removal from the Board of Directors. At any meeting of shareholders of the
Company at which directors are elected to the Board of Directors (i) the Company will (A)
recommend to the shareholders of the Company that each Purchaser Nominee be so elected to
the Board of Directors, and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the election of
each Purchaser Nominee by the Company’s shareholders (including the inclusion of each
Purchaser Nominee that is standing for election on the Company’s slate of nominees and
providing the same level of support as is provided for other Company nominees to the Board
of Directors) and (ii) the Purchaser will (A) take all actions as are necessary for the
Common Shares held by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to be present at such meeting
either in Person or by proxy, and (B) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the election
of the Board of Directors’ nominees, including by voting all of the Common Shares held by
the Purchaser or its Affiliates in favor of such nominees; provided that the obligations set
forth in this clause (ii) will terminate upon the expiration of the Restricted Period.
(d) In the event a Purchaser Nominee ceases to be a member of the Board of Directors,
the Company will take all corporate actions within its power to fill such vacancy with
another Purchaser Nominee as designated by the Purchaser, including using its reasonable
best efforts to cause the election to the Board of Directors of another Purchaser Nominee
designated by the Purchaser to fill such vacancy (such Purchaser Nominee to be reasonably
acceptable to the Company) until such time as the next annual election, upon which the
provisions of Section 4.1(c) above will apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event such vacant position is not able to be filled by the Purchaser, for any reason,
the Company will provide the Purchaser with observer rights for one person designated by the
Purchaser during any period between the time
17
that such vacancy is created and the time any such Purchaser Nominee is elected to the
Board of Directors.
(e) Subject to applicable law, the Purchaser will have the power to procure the
resignation of the Purchaser Nominees on the Board of Directors at any time, as to be set
forth in an agreement by and between the Purchaser and each Purchaser Nominee.
(f) The Purchaser will have the right to designate one Purchaser Nominee on each
committee of the Board of Directors or, if the Purchaser Nominees are restricted from
serving as members of a committee of the Board of Directors under the requirements of the
Trading Market or applicable law, the Purchaser will have the right to designate one
observer (such observer to be reasonably acceptable to the Company if such observer is not a
Purchaser Nominee) who may attend and observe the committee meetings, subject with respect
to such observer rights, to the requirements of the Trading Market and applicable law;
provided that if for any reason the Purchaser Nominees (or observer) are unable to attend a
committee meeting, the members of such committee present at such committee meeting will
maintain an accurate written record of such meeting (including with respect to any
resolutions or actions taken therewith) and a copy of such written record shall be delivered
to each Purchaser Nominee within five Business Days of the meeting.
(g) The Purchaser’s governance rights set forth in this Section 4.1 will apply
also to the boards of directors or boards of managers, as the case may be, of each
Subsidiary. If the Purchaser Nominees are restricted from serving as members of any board of
directors or board of managers, as the case may be, of any Subsidiary under the requirements
of the Trading Market or applicable law, the Purchaser will have the right to designate one
observer (such observer to be reasonably acceptable to the Company if such observer is not a
Purchaser Nominee) who may attend and observe such meetings, subject, with respect to such
observer rights, to the requirements of the Trading Market and applicable law; provided that
if for any reason the Purchaser Nominees (or observer) are unable to attend any such
meetings of the board of directors or board of managers, as the case may be, of a
Subsidiary, the members of such board of directors or board of managers, as the case may be,
present at such meeting will maintain an accurate written record of such meeting (including
with respect to any resolutions or actions taken therewith) and a copy of such written
record shall be delivered to each Purchaser Nominee within five Business Days of the
meeting.
(h) The rights of the Purchaser under this Section 4.1 will terminate at such
time as the Purchaser beneficially owns less than 5,555,555 Common Shares (as adjusted for
stock splits, stock dividends, subdivisions and combinations of Common Shares); provided
that the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser for purposes of this
Section 4.1 will be determined by excluding any Warrant Shares underlying any
unexercised portion of the Warrant then held by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
4.2 Certain Restrictions.
(a) From the date of this Agreement, the Company will be required to obtain the consent
of the Purchaser (collectively, the “Purchaser Consent Rights”) prior to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries:
(i) approving the annual budget and plan for the Company;
18
(ii) making any capital expenditure in excess of $2,000,000 not included in the
Company’s approved annual budget;
(iii) appointing, terminating or transferring the Chief Executive Officer or
the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, or any other executive officer of the
Company, or materially amending or modifying the terms and conditions of any such
Person’s terms and conditions of employment; provided that this subclause (iii) will
not apply to an Exempt Issuance or awards or payments made pursuant to the Company’s
annual incentive plans (the “Additional Consent Right”); provided further
that the rights set forth in this sub-clause (iii) will be operative only upon
approval of the Additional Consent Right by the shareholders of the Company as set
forth herein;
(iv) from the Initial Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Initial
Closing Date, entering into or consummating any merger, consolidation, business
combination, reorganization, recapitalization, asset sale (including any sale of
stock of a Subsidiary) or any other acquisition or series of related transactions or
lease or license of any properties or assets of the Company with a value, in any one
case, in excess of $5,000,000; provided that this subclause (iv) will not apply to
any internal reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is for
tax purposes or which is by and between any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company;
(v) entering into any joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or any
other similar agreement with a value in excess of $5,000,000;
(vi) acquiring any material shares or other material equity interests in, or
making any other material investments in, any other Person;
(vii) amending or modifying the constituent documents of the Company or any
Subsidiary in a manner which would adversely affect the Purchaser’s rights pursuant
to the Transaction Documents, or adopting or amending any anti-takeover measures, or
changing or modifying the size of the Board of Directors (except in accordance with
Section 4.1);
(viii) declaring, setting aside, making or paying any dividends or
distributions (other than by Subsidiaries of the Company);
(ix) engaging in stock repurchases or redemptions (other than in connection
with an Exempt Issuance);
(x) issuing any equity securities or instruments convertible (including
warrants) into equity securities or any phantom stock or other similar rights, other
than in connection with an Exempt Issuance;
(xi) incurring indebtedness (including guarantees) for borrowed money or
granting of Encumbrances, other than (A) indebtedness (including guarantees) for
borrowed money incurred or granting of Encumbrances under the Loan Documents or any
refinancings thereof, (B) vendor inventory financing and Encumbrances on real
property provided in the ordinary course of business and (C) in connection with a
loan facility not to exceed £9,000,000 for all or part of the UK Business;
19
(xii) commencing any proceeding under any provision of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or under any other bankruptcy or insolvency law, making
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or approving a plan of dissolution or
liquidation with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiii) adopting any plan or program to close a material number of existing
stores (other than Small Format Stores) or to open a material number of new stores;
(xiv) entering into any substantially new line of business or adopting any plan
to conduct business outside of the United States and those non-United States
jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business as of the date hereof (other
than through the Company’s website or e-book offerings);
(xv) terminating or materially modifying the Company’s existing Internet
website;
(xvi) except as required by the Loan Documents, selling, transferring,
licensing, assigning, permitting to lapse or otherwise disposing of any material
intellectual property rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xvii) making any material change in the cash management practices or in the
accounting practices, methods and principles of the Company, except as required by
GAAP;
(xviii) waiving against third parties any rights or claims of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000;
(xix) entering into, materially adversely modifying or terminating any material
agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xx) entering into any Affiliate transactions or related party transactions of
the type that would require disclosure by the Company under Item 404(a) of
Regulation S-K; or
(xxi) agreeing to any of the foregoing.
(b) In the event that the Company seeks to take any of the actions set forth in
Section 4.2(a) above, and at a duly called meeting of the Board of Directors, each
of the Purchaser Nominees present at such meeting determines that it is in the best
interests of the Company to vote in favor of any of the foregoing actions that would
otherwise require the consent of the Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.2(a), and each
Purchaser Nominee present at such meeting votes in favor of taking such action, as reflected
in the written records of such meeting of the Board of Directors, by virtue of the
affirmative vote by each such Purchaser Nominee, the Purchaser will be deemed to have
consented to the taking of such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
any consent of the Purchaser granted in accordance herewith will only apply to the specific
instance of the taking of any such action and should the Company desire to take the same
action again (or any other action pursuant to Section 4.2(a)), the Purchaser’s
consent rights set forth herein will once again apply and the taking of any such action by
the Company will be first subject to compliance with Section 4.2(a).
20
(c) The Purchaser Consent Rights will terminate at such time as the Purchaser
beneficially owns less than 5,555,555 Common Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock
dividends, subdivisions and combinations of Common Shares); provided that the number of
Common Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser for purposes of this Section
4.2(c) will be determined by excluding any Common Shares underlying any unexercised
portion of the Warrant then held by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
ARTICLE V.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
5.1 Demand Registration. Subject to Section 6.4, at any time following 90
days after the Company Shareholder Meeting, the Purchaser may request in writing
(“Request”) (which Request will specify the Registrable Securities intended to be disposed
and the intended method of distribution thereof) that the Company register under the Securities Act
all or part of the Registrable Securities beneficially owned by the Purchaser, its Affiliates or
the BSL Affiliates (a) on a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or other available form (a
“Demand Registration”) or (b) on a Shelf Registration Statement covering any Registrable
Securities (or otherwise designating an existing Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC to cover
the Registrable Securities) (“Shelf Registration”). Each Request pursuant to this
Section 5.1 will be in writing and will specify the number of Registrable Securities
requested to be registered.
5.2 Restrictions on Demand Registrations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, the Purchaser may not make more than two Requests in the aggregate. The Company
may postpone for up to 120 days the filing or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement if the
Board of Directors determines in good faith that such Demand Registration or Shelf Registration, as
the case may be, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any acquisition
of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), merger, consolidation, tender offer or
any other material business transaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that in
such event, the Purchaser will be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is
withdrawn, such Request will not count as one of the permitted Requests. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, the Company may not postpone a Demand Registration or Shelf
Registration, as the case may be, under this Section 5.2 more than once in any twelve-month
period.
5.3 Selection of Underwriters; Underwritten Offering. If the Purchaser so elects in
writing delivered to the Company, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause a
Demand Registration to be in the form of an underwritten offering. The Company will have the right
to select the managing underwriter and managers to administer the offering, subject to such
managing underwriter being an nationally recognized investment bank reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser. The holders of Registrable Securities may not participate in any registration hereunder
which is underwritten unless such holders (a) agree to sell such holders’ securities on the basis
provided in any underwriting agreement with the underwriters and (b) complete and execute all
questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents
reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
5.4 Withdrawals. The Purchaser may withdraw all or any part of the Registrable
Securities from a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effective date of such
Registration Statement. If such withdrawal is made primarily as a result of the failure of the
Company to comply with any provision of this Agreement or any law, rule or regulation governing the
offer or sale of Registrable Securities, then such Request will not count as one of the permitted
Requests and the Company will be responsible for the payment of all Registration Expenses in
connection with such registration. In the case of any other withdrawal, the Purchaser may elect
either to pay for the Registration Expenses associated with the withdrawn registration or to
forfeit one Request.
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5.5 Registration Procedures. Whenever the Purchaser has made a Request in accordance
with Section 5.1 that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement,
the Company will:
(a) not later than the 60th calendar day after the receipt by the Company of
such a Request, prepare and file with the SEC a Required Registration Statement or Required
Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, providing for the registration under the
Securities Act of the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to
register in accordance with the intended methods of distribution thereof specified in such
Request or further requests, and will use reasonable best efforts to have such Required
Registration Statement or Required Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be,
declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable thereafter and to keep such Required
Registration Statement continuously effective for a period of at least (i) 90 calendar days,
in the case of a Demand Registration (or, in the case of an underwritten offering, such
period as the Underwriters will reasonably require) following the date on which such
Required Registration Statement is declared effective (or such shorter period which will
terminate when all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Required Registration
Statement have been sold pursuant thereto) or (ii) 180 calendar days, in the case of a Shelf
Registration, following the date on which such Required Shelf Registration Statement is
declared effective (or such shorter period which will terminate when all of the Registrable
Securities covered by such Required Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant
thereto), including, in either case, if necessary, by filing with the SEC a post-effective
amendment or a supplement to the Required Registration Statement or Required Shelf
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by
reference or by filing any other required document or otherwise supplementing or amending
the Required Registration Statement or Required Shelf Registration Statement, if required by
the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the
Company for such Required Registration Statement or Required Shelf Registration Statement or
by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities or blue sky laws, or any rules
and regulations thereunder;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration
Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with
the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities
covered by such Registration Statement for the period set forth in (a) above;
(c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such
Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in
such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents
as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the
Registrable Securities owned by the seller;
(d) use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities
under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the seller reasonably
requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or
advisable to enable the seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the
Registrable Securities owned by the seller (provided that the Company will not be required
to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be
required to qualify or (ii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);
(e) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its
obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing
underwriters of such offering and take such other actions as are prudent and reasonably
required
22
in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities,
including causing its officers to participate in “road shows” and other information meetings
organized by the managing underwriters;
(f) notify each seller of Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus
relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of
any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such Registration Statement
contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and in such case, the Company will prepare a supplement
or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such
Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(g) use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities which are
registered to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by
the Company are then listed;
(h) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not
later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;
(i) enter into such customary agreements and take all such other actions as the holder
of the Registrable Securities being sold or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in
order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;
(j) make available for inspection by the Purchaser, any underwriter participating in
any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or
other agent retained by the Purchaser or any underwriter, all financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s
officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information
reasonably requested by the Purchaser or any underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in
connection with such Registration Statement;
(k) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, use reasonable best efforts
to obtain a “cold comfort” letters dated the effective date of the Registration Statement
and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement from the Company’s independent
public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily
covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing underwriter reasonably requests;
(l) use reasonable best efforts to furnish, at the request of the Purchaser on the date
such securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration or,
if such securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date the Registration
Statement with respect to such securities becomes effective, an opinion, dated such date, of
counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the
underwriters, if any, and to the seller making such request, covering such legal matters
with respect to the registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the
underwriters, if any, and the seller may reasonably request and are customarily included in
such opinions;
(m) use reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement registering such Registrable Securities;
23
(n) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably
practicable but no later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration
Statement, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning
with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of
the Registration Statement, which earnings statement will satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;
(o) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter
participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel
in connection with any filings required to be made with Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority; and
(p) use reasonable best efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect
the registration of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.
If any such registration or comparable statement refers to a holder of Registrable Securities
by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company and if its sole and exclusive
judgment, such holder is or might be deemed to be a controlling person of the Company, such holder
will have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance
satisfactory to such holder and presented to the Company in writing, to the effect that the holding
by such holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such holder of the
investment quality of the Company’s securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply
that such holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company or (ii) in
the event that such reference to such holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities
Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such holder;
provided that with respect to this clause (ii) such holder will furnish to the Company an opinion
of counsel to such effect, which opinion and counsel will be reasonably satisfactory to the
Company. In connection with any Registration Statement in which the holder of Registrable
Securities is participating, the holder will furnish to the Company in writing such information and
affidavits as the Company reasonably requests specifically for use in connection with any such
Registration Statement or prospectus.
5.6 Removal of Legends. The Purchaser and each subsequent holder of Registrable
Securities hereby covenants with the Company not to make any sale of the Registrable Securities
under any Registration Statement without complying with the provisions of this Agreement and
without effectively causing the prospectus delivery requirement under the Securities Act to be
satisfied. The legend set forth in Section 3.2(f) will be removed and the Company will
issue a certificate without such legend or any other legend to the holder of the applicable
Registrable Securities upon which it is stamped, if (i) such Registrable Securities are registered
for resale under the Securities Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer,
such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of such Registrable Securities may be
made without registration under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, or (iii) such
holder provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Registrable Securities can be sold,
assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144. Following the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the Company will as soon as reasonably practicable following the delivery by the holder
of Registrable Securities to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a legended certificate
representing such Registrable Securities, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser a
certificate representing such Registrable Securities that is free from all restrictive and other
legends.
5.7 Suspension. The Purchaser acknowledges that there may be times when the Company
must suspend the use of the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (a
“Suspension”)
24
until such time as an amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed by the Company
and declared effective by the SEC, or until such time as the Company has filed an appropriate
report with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. The holder of Registrable Securities hereby
covenants that it will not sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such prospectus during the
period commencing at the time at which the Company gives the holder of Registrable Securities
written notice of a Suspension of the use of such prospectus and ending at the time the Company
gives the holder of Registrable Securities written notice that the holder may thereafter effect
sales pursuant to such prospectus (the “Suspension End Date”). Following the Suspension
End Date, the Company will promptly notify the holder of Registrable Securities in writing that the
use of the prospectus may be resumed and will provide the holder with a copy of any amendment to
the Registration Statement or supplement to the prospectus. The total number of days that any such
Suspension may be in effect in any 180 day period will not exceed 60 days and no more than two
Suspensions may occur in a twelve-month period.
5.8 Registration Expenses. Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections
5.4 and 5.9, all expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with
this Article V, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance
with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, the Company’s
internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing
legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of
any liability insurance, the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each
securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed and fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants retained
by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “Registration Expenses”), will be
borne by the Company.
5.9 Other Expenses. The holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration
pursuant to this Agreement will pay all fees, costs and expenses of its counsel, accountants,
advisers or representatives and all expenses of any broker’s commission or underwriter’s discount
or commission relating to the registration and sale of its securities.
5.10 Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available to the holders of
Registrable Securities the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may permit
the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to
use its reasonable best efforts to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and
defined in Rule 144 or any similar or analogous rule promulgated under the Securities Act,
at all times after the effective date of the first registration filed by the Company for an
offering of its securities to the general public;
(b) file with the SEC, in a timely manner, all reports and other documents required of
the Company under the Exchange Act; and
(c) so long as any holder owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such holder
promptly upon request (i) a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the
reporting requirements of Rule 144 of the Securities Act and of the Exchange Act, (ii) a
copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company filed with the SEC and
(iii) such other reports and documents as a holder may reasonably request in connection with
availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing it to sell any such securities
without registration.
5.11 Company Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to
the extent permitted by law, the Purchaser, its Affiliates and the BSL Affiliates, and its and each
of their
25
officers, partners, members, agents and directors and each Person who controls the Purchaser
(within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against (i) any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses whatsoever (including reasonable expenses of
investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) caused by, arising out of or relating to
any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto covering the
resale of any Registrable Securities by or on behalf of the holder of Registrable Securities or any
omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, and (ii) any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses
whatsoever (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or
investigation or proceeding by any governmental authority, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement
or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company (which will not
be unreasonably withheld); in each case, except insofar as the same are (i) caused by or based upon
any information furnished in writing to the Company by the holder of Registrable Securities
expressly for use therein or (ii) caused by such holder’s failure to deliver a copy of the
Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (solely to the extent
it was such holder’s responsibility to so deliver) after the Company has furnished such holder with
a sufficient number of copies of the same and to the extent that such current copy would have cured
such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses. In connection with an underwritten
offering, the Company will indemnify any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers
and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification
of the holder of Registrable Securities.
5.12 Purchaser Indemnification. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless,
to the extent permitted by law, the Company, its Affiliates, its and their officers, partners,
members, agents and directors and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses) caused by, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto covering the resale of any Registrable Securities by or
on behalf of the holder of Registrable Securities or any omission or alleged omission of a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but
only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or
affidavit so furnished in writing by such holder of Registrable Securities expressly stated to be
used in connection with such Registration Statement.
5.13 Resolution of Claims. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder will give
prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks
indemnification; provided the failure so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the
indemnifying party of any liability that it may have to the indemnified party hereunder except to
the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced or otherwise forfeits substantive
rights or defenses by reason of such failure. If notice of commencement of any such action is
given to the indemnifying party as above provided, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate in and, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
notified, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and
reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. The indemnified party will have the right to
employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
expenses of such counsel will be paid by the indemnified party unless (a) the indemnifying party
agrees to pay the same, (b) the indemnifying party fails to assume the defense of such action with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (c) the named parties to any such
action (including any
26
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and such
parties have been advised by such counsel that either (i) representation of such indemnified party
and the indemnifying party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of
professional conduct or (ii) it is reasonably foreseeable that there will be one or more material
legal defenses available to the indemnified party which are different from or additional to those
available to the indemnifying party. In any of such cases, the indemnified party will not have the
right to participate in the defense of such action with its own counsel, the reasonable fees and
expenses of which will be paid by the indemnifying party, it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party will not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of
attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties. No indemnifying party
will be liable for any settlement entered into without its written consent. No indemnifying party
will, without the consent of such indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened proceeding in respect of which such indemnified party is a party and indemnity has been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
release of such Indemnified Party from all liability for claims that are the subject matter of such
proceeding.
5.14 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 5.11 or
5.12 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party
with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, the indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, will to the extent permitted by
applicable law contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of
such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in
connection with such loss, claim, damage or liability, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party will be
determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, if it relates to an untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact in a
Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereof covering the resale of any Registrable Securities by or on behalf of the holder of
Registrable Securities, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by
the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a
party as a result of any loss, claim, damage or liability referred to above will be deemed to
include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 5.14, any legal or other
fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or
proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 5.14 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method
of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this
Section 5.14. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE VI.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
6.1 Press Release. The Company will, on the Business Day immediately following the
date of this Agreement, issue a press release in substantially the form attached as Exhibit
F disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
parties will reasonably cooperate with each other with respect to any additional public statements
or press releases relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
27
6.2 Reservation of Warrant Shares and Listing. The Company will as soon as possible
after the Initial Closing Date prepare and file with the Trading Market an additional shares
listing application covering the Shares and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares to
be approved for listing or quotation on such Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter. From
the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (a) the Company Shareholder Approval not being
obtained or (b) if the Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, until such time as the Warrant is
exercised, the Company will maintain a reserve from its duly authorized Common Shares for issuance
of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrant. In the event the Company Shareholder Approval
is obtained, the Company will as soon as possible after the Second Closing Date prepare and file
with the Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering the Warrant and the
Warrant Shares and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Warrant and Warrant Shares to
be approved for listing or quotation on such Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter.
6.3 Company Shareholder Meeting.
(a) As soon as practicable following the Initial Closing Date, the Company, acting
through the Board of Directors, will, in accordance with the Charter, the Bylaws, applicable
law and the rules of the Trading Market:
(i) duly call and give notice of a meeting of the Company’s shareholders (such
meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Shareholder
Meeting”) for the purpose of seeking the approval by the Company’s shareholders
of the Warrant and the Warrant Shares (the “Company Shareholder Approval”)
and for the grant by the Company to the Purchaser of the Additional Consent Right;
(ii) recommend the approval of the Warrant and Warrant Shares by the Company’s
shareholders at the Company Shareholder Meeting and use its reasonable best efforts
to solicit such approval;
(iii) recommend the approval of the Additional Consent Right and use its
reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval;
(iv) provide the Purchaser and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment upon the Company’s preliminary Proxy Statement prior to its
filing with the SEC; and
(v) file with the SEC a preliminary Proxy Statement with respect to the Company
Shareholder Meeting satisfying the requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) If the Company does not receive comments from the staff of the SEC to the
preliminary Proxy Statement, then the Company will as soon as practicable thereafter, file a
definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC, cause the definitive version of the Proxy Statement
to be mailed to its shareholders as soon as it is legally permissible to do so and, in
accordance with the Charter, the Bylaws, applicable law and the rules of the Trading Market,
convene and hold the Company Shareholder Meeting as soon as practicable thereafter.
(c) If the Company receives comments from the staff of the SEC to the preliminary Proxy
Statement, then the Company will:
(i) promptly provide the Purchaser and its counsel with copies of any written
comments and telephonic notice of any oral comments of the SEC with respect to
28
the preliminary Proxy Statement, respond promptly to any comments raised by the
SEC with respect to such preliminary Proxy Statement, permit the Purchaser and its
counsel to review and comment upon the Company’s proposed responses to any such
comments, file with the SEC as promptly as practicable the Company’s responses to
any such comments, and cause the definitive version of the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to its shareholders as soon as it is legally permitted to do so; and
(ii) in accordance with the Charter, the Bylaws, applicable law and the rules
of the Trading Market, use its reasonable best efforts to convene and hold the
Company Shareholder Meeting as soon as is practicable following its filing of the
definitive version of the Proxy Statement with the SEC.
(d) The Purchaser agrees to vote at any Company Shareholder Meeting all of the Shares
held by it in favor of the approval of the Warrant and the Warrant Shares to the fullest
extent it is permitted to do so in accordance with the rules of the Trading Market.
6.4 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) Except as expressly provided in this Section 6.4, the Purchaser agrees that
it will not at any time, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or
otherwise transfer (a “Transfer”) any interest in any Securities or the Stock
Appreciation Right.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.4(a), the Purchaser will have
the right to Transfer:
(i) at any time, all or any portion of the Securities or the Stock Appreciation
Right to any Affiliate of the Purchaser or any BSL Affiliate;
(ii) at any time, all or any portion of the Securities or the Stock
Appreciation Right in connection with any agreement authorized by the Board of
Directors that (A) provides for a change in control of the Company as defined in the
Loan Documents (as amended) or as such phrase is defined in any successor definitive
documentation that is entered into by the Company in connection with any refinancing
of the Loan Documents, or (B) in connection with any third party tender offer for
50% or more of the Company Shares recommended by the Board of Directors to the
Company’s shareholders; and
(iii) at any time after the first anniversary of the Initial Closing Date
(which period will include any lock-up period pursuant to any applicable securities
laws); provided that any Transfer of a portion of the Securities representing (or,
in the case of the Warrant, exercisable for Common Shares representing) more than 5%
of the Common Shares outstanding as of the date of the Transfer to any one Person
will only be permitted to Persons who are not competitors of the Company and who the
Purchaser reasonably believes are acquiring the Securities in the ordinary course of
business and not with the purpose of changing or influencing the control of the
Company; provided that any Transfer of a portion of Securities representing more
than 5% of the Common Shares outstanding as of the date of the Transfer to any
broker, dealer, registered agent, bank, insurance company, underwriter or similar
Person with a view or intent to on-sell or distribute the Securities, will be
permitted.
(c) As a condition to any Transfer to an Affiliate of the Purchaser pursuant to
Section 6.4(b)(i), the Purchaser will obtain a written agreement of its Affiliate or
BSL Affiliate,
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as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company,
pursuant to which such Affiliate will agree to be bound by the provisions of this
Section 6.4 with respect to the Securities or Stock Appreciation Right to be
Transferred to such Affiliate or BSL Affiliate, as the case may be. If any Person to which
Securities or the Stock Appreciation Right have been Transferred pursuant to Section
6.4(b)(i) ceases for any reason to be an Affiliate of the Purchaser or a BSL Affiliate,
the Purchaser will promptly cause all Securities or the Stock Appreciation Right
beneficially owned by such Person to be Transferred to the Purchaser, to an Affiliate of the
Purchaser or to a BSL Affiliate, and will promptly advise the Company in writing of such
Transfer.
(d) The certificates representing the Shares, the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and the
Stock Appreciation Right will bear a legend referencing the restrictions on Transfer set
forth in this Section 6.4 and the Company may provide notice instructing the
Transfer Agent not to recognize or give effect to any Transfer in violation of such
restrictions. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of the Securities or the Stock
Appreciation Right in violation of the provisions of this Section 6.4 will be void
and will have no force or effect.
6.5 Rights Offering. The Company will be permitted in its sole and absolute
discretion up until the first anniversary of the Initial Closing Date to commence a rights offering
to the shareholders of the Company for an aggregate amount of not more than $25 million in net
proceeds (the “Rights Offering”). In any such Rights Offering, the Company may offer each
of its shareholders the right, which may be transferable, to purchase one Common Share per share
that such shareholder owns at a price per share of no less than $2.00. The Rights Offering may be
structured so that shareholders exercising their right in full will have the right to purchase
additional Company Shares that are not subscribed for pursuant to the exercise of such rights prior
to the applicable exercise deadline.
6.6 Standstill. For the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the
earlier of (i) the two year anniversary of the date hereof and (ii) such time as the Purchaser
beneficially owns less than 5,555,555 Common Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
subdivisions and combinations of Common Shares and for purposes of this clause (ii) including any
Warrant Shares underlying any unexercised portion of the Warrant then held by the Purchaser or any
of its Affiliates) (the earlier of (i) or (ii), the “Restricted Period”), neither the
Purchaser, nor any of its Affiliates or any BSL Affiliate (each, a “Restricted Person”)
will in any manner, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of a majority of the
Company’s directors who are independent under the rules of the Trading Market and who are not
Purchaser Nominees:
(a) other than the acquisition of the Shares by the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement, the issuance of the Warrant in accordance with the Transaction Documents, the
acquisition of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Warrant or the acquisition of any
Common Shares issued by the Company pursuant to Section 1.3(c) of the Stock Appreciation
Right, acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase
or otherwise, any Equity Securities or direct or indirect rights or options to acquire any
securities of any Subsidiary, or of any successor to the Company, or any assets of the
Company or of its divisions or of any such successor such that in any event the Purchaser’s
beneficial ownership of Common Shares on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of all outstanding rights, options and warrants for Common Shares
(which calculation shall include the Shares acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement and either (A) in the event Company Shareholder Approval is obtained, the Warrant
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant, or (B) in the event the Company
Shareholder Approval is not obtained, and the Purchaser subsequently elects to acquire any
Common Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(c) of the Stock Appreciation Right, such number of
Common Shares to be issued in connection therewith),
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would result in a “change of control” as defined in the Loan Documents (as amended) or
as defined in any successor definitive documentation that is entered into by the Company in
connection with any refinancing of the Loan Documents;
(b) make, or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, in any “solicitation” of
“proxies” (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC), or advise or seek to influence
any Person with respect to the voting of any voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(c) make any public announcement with respect to, or submit a proposal for, or offer of
(with or without conditions) any tender or exchange offer, merger, recapitalization,
reorganization or business combination or other similar extraordinary transaction involving
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their securities or assets, on the one
hand, and the Purchaser, any of its Affiliates or any BSL Affiliate, on the other hand;
(d) form, join or in any way participate in a Group in connection with any of the
foregoing;
(e) otherwise act, alone or in concert with others (including by providing financing to
another party), to seek or offer to control or influence the management, Board of Directors,
policies or affairs of the Company;
(f) advise, assist or encourage any other Person in connection with any of the
foregoing; or
(g) publicly request (or otherwise request in a manner that could reasonably be
expected to require public disclosure by the Company) that the Company, directly or
indirectly, amend or waive any provision of this Section 6.6.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein but subject to Section 6.8, during the
Restricted Period (i) nothing in Sections 6.6(e) and (f) will prohibit or restrict
(A) the performance by any Purchaser Nominee of any actions required in their capacity as a
director of the Company (or as Chairman of the Board of Directors, as the case may be) or (B) the
exercise of Purchaser’s rights under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this Agreement and
(ii) in the event that a third party (other than the Purchaser, any of its Affiliates or any BSL
Affiliate) makes a proposal to acquire 100% of the Equity Securities of the Company, or all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company (a “Proposal”), and the Board of Directors
resolves not to pursue any discussions, negotiations or the entry into definitive documentation in
connection with the Proposal and the Purchaser supports such discussions, negotiations or entry
into definitive documentation, the provisions set forth in Section 6.6(d), (e),
(f) and (g) will not apply to the Proposal, including as it may be amended or
modified.
6.7 Continuing Restrictions. After the Restricted Period, the provisions of
Section 6.6(a) will continue to apply to the Purchaser, its Affiliates and the BSL
Affiliates except in the case of acquisitions of Equity Securities (a) made pursuant to a
transaction that, if consummated, would result in the acquisition of 100% of the Equity Securities
of the Company or (b) that do not result in a “change in control” as defined in the Loan Documents
(as amended) or as defined in any successor definitive documentation that is entered into by the
Company in connection with any refinancing of the Loan Documents.
6.8 Transactions with the Purchaser. Any proposed transaction or amendment to any
agreement between the Company and the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates will require the prior
approval
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of a majority of disinterested directors of the Company and, if required by law or the rules
of the Trading Market, by a majority of Common Shares owned by the disinterested shareholders of
the Company.
ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Fees and Expenses. Upon the submission of invoices from the Purchaser containing
in reasonable detail the fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser (including without limitation,
the reasonable fees and expenses of the Purchaser’s legal counsel and financial advisors) on or
prior to the Initial Closing Date and the Second Closing Date, as the case may be, in connection
with the negotiation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and the Letter Agreement (the “Purchaser Expenses”), the Company will promptly following
receipt of such invoices reimburse the Purchaser for any Purchaser Expenses; provided that in no
event will the Company reimburse the Purchaser for any Purchaser Expenses in excess of $1,500,000.
Any Purchaser Expenses in excess of $1,500,000 or expenses incurred by the Purchaser after the
Second Closing Date will be borne exclusively by the Purchaser. The Company will pay all Transfer
Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any
Securities to the Purchaser, which for the avoidance of doubt, will not be deemed a “Purchaser
Expense.”
7.2 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, the Letter Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire
understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties
acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
7.3 Notices. Each party giving any notice required or permitted under this Agreement
will give the notice in writing, and use one of the following methods of delivery to the party to
be notified, at the address set forth below or another address of which the sending party has been
notified in accordance with this Section 7.3: (a) personal delivery, (b) facsimile or
telecopy transmission with a reasonable method of confirming transmission, (c) commercial overnight
courier with a reasonable method of confirming delivery, or (d) pre-paid, United States of America
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notice to a party is effective for
purposes of this Agreement only if given as provided in this Section 7.3 and if the
intended addressee has actually received the notice.
If to the Seller:
|
Borders Group, Inc. 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile 000-000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
With a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
Xxxxx & XxXxxxxx LLP One Prudential Plaza 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
32
If to the Purchaser:
|
XxXxx Gamma Limited Partnership 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile: 212-319-3328 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxx |
|
With a copy (which will not constitute notice) to: |
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000 Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Attention: M. Xxxx Xxxxxx-Far |
7.4 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified,
supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the
Company and the Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any
such waived provision is sought. Subject to applicable law and the rules of the Trading Market and
the provisions of Section 6.8, the Company and the Purchaser may at any time before or
after the Company Shareholder Meeting amend this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents. No
waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement
will be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a
waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor will any delay or omission of
any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
7.5 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part
of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
7.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon the parties and their
respective successors and assigns and will inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign or delegate this Agreement or any
rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser. The Purchaser
may not assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the Company. None of the rights granted to the Purchaser pursuant to this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (other than the right to exercise the Warrant
or the Stock Appreciation Right in accordance with its terms) may be exercised by any Person other
than the Purchaser or any Affiliate of the Purchaser to which Securities are Transferred in
accordance with Sections 6.4(b)(i) and 6.4(c) (so long as such Person continues to
be an Affiliate of the Purchaser).
7.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of,
nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in
Sections 5.11 and 5.12.
7.8 No Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein will not survive
the Initial Closing Date.
7.9 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of
which when taken together will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature
is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such
signature will create a valid and
33
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with
the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
7.10 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein will remain in full
force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto
will use their reasonable best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same
or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or
restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they
would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including
any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
7.11 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any
Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company will issue or cause to be issued in
exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu
of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction, including an affidavit
of loss and indemnity, which will not include a requirement to post bond. The applicant for a new
certificate or instrument under such circumstances will also pay any reasonable third-party costs
associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
7.12 Remedies. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the
Transaction Documents and hereby agree that either party may be entitled to equitable remedies,
including specific performance, in the event of such breach. Each of the parties agree to waive
and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a
remedy at law would be adequate.
7.13 Business Days. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the
expiration of any right required or granted in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is
not a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next
succeeding Business Day.
7.14 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and their respective counsel
has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal
rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party will not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments
hereto. The use of the word “including” in this Agreement means “including without limitation” and
is intended by the parties to be by way of example rather than limitation.
7.15 Governing Law and Venue. The Michigan Business Corporation Act will govern all
questions concerning the due authorization and issuance of the Shares and the Warrant Shares, the
nomination and election of directors of the Company and similar matters relating to the Company.
All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the
Transaction Documents will be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the
internal procedural and substantive laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles
of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the
construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (whether brought against a party to this Agreement or its respective Affiliates,
directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) will be solely and exclusively subject to
the jurisdiction (a) in the United States District Court for the state of New York located in the
Southern District of New York and (b) in a state court of the State of New York located in the
county of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the
34
exclusive jurisdiction of the foregoing courts for the adjudication of any dispute arising in
connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an
inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of
process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a
copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to
such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such
service will constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing
contained herein will be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law.
7.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION
BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE
GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND
EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
BORDERS GROUP, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
XXXXX GAMMA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
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