SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and between CHINA NEW ENERGY GROUP COMPANY and CHINA HAND FUND I, LLC August 8, 2008
by
and
between
and
CHINA
HAND FUND I, LLC
August
8,
2008
Table
of Contents
ARTICLE
I AUTHORIZATION AND SALE OF SECURITIES
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Authorization.
|
1
|
1.2
|
Issuance
and Sale of Shares and Warrants.
|
1
|
1.3
|
Payment
of the Purchase Price
|
2
|
1.4
|
Stockholder
Rights
|
2
|
1.5
|
Exclusivity
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II THE CLOSING
|
3
|
|
2.1
|
The
Closings
|
3
|
2.2
|
Deliveries
at the Closing
|
3
|
ARTICLE
III CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
|
5
|
|
3.1
|
Conditions
to Obligation of Purchaser
|
5
|
3.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
7
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
7
|
|
4.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
8
|
4.2
|
Capital
Structure
|
8
|
4.3
|
Power,
Authorization and Validity
|
9
|
4.4
|
Noncontravention
|
9
|
4.5
|
Title
to Personal Property and Assets
|
10
|
4.6
|
Subsidiaries
|
11
|
4.7
|
Financial
Statements
|
11
|
4.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes and Events
|
12
|
4.9
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
14
|
4.10
|
Permits
|
14
|
4.11
|
Real
Property
|
14
|
4.12
|
Intellectual
Property
|
15
|
4.13
|
Contracts
|
16
|
4.14
|
Taxes
|
18
|
4.15
|
Employees
|
19
|
4.16
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
20
|
4.17
|
Insurance
|
20
|
4.18
|
Compliance
with Environmental Requirements
|
21
|
4.19
|
Litigation
|
21
|
4.20
|
No
Brokers
|
21
|
4.21
|
Solvency
|
21
|
4.22
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
21
|
4.23
|
Disclosure
|
22
|
4.24
|
Securities
Act.
|
22
|
4.25
|
Use
of Proceeds.
|
23
|
4.26
|
SAFE
Compliance.
|
23
|
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
23
|
|
5.1
|
Investment
for Own Account
|
23
|
5.2
|
No
Registration
|
24
|
5.3
|
Accredited
Investor
|
24
|
5.4
|
Power
and Authority
|
24
|
5.5
|
No
Approvals.
|
24
|
5.6
|
Noncontravention.
|
24
|
5.7
|
Disclosure
of Information.
|
25
|
ARTICLE
VI CERTAIN COVENANTS
|
25
|
|
6.1
|
Regulatory
and Other Approvals
|
25
|
6.2
|
Information
|
25
|
6.3
|
Information
Updates
|
26
|
6.4
|
Conduct
of the Company.
|
26
|
6.5
|
Confidentiality
|
26
|
6.6
|
Reservation
of Shares.
|
27
|
6.7
|
Compliance
with Laws.
|
27
|
6.8
|
Employment
Agreements.
|
27
|
6.9
|
[Intentionally
omitted]
|
27
|
6.10
|
Corporate
Existence; No Conflicting Agreements.
|
27
|
6.11
|
Listing,
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 144 Requirements.
|
27
|
6.12
|
[intentionally
omitted.]
|
28
|
6.13
|
Auditor.
|
28
|
6.14
|
Investor
and Public Relations.
|
28
|
6.15
|
Directors.
|
28
|
6.16
|
Committees
of the Board.
|
28
|
6.17
|
Right
of First Refusal.
|
29
|
6.18
|
Deliveries
from Escrow Based on Income Targets.
|
30
|
(ii)
the Company’s audited consolidated After-Tax Net Income for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2009 shall be at least $6.0
million
|
31
|
|
(b)
As Purchaser is relying on such expected profit in making its investment
hereunder, and in order to attempt to make whole Purchaser in the
event
these numbers are not met,
|
31
|
|
6.19
|
Performance
Incentive.
|
33
|
6.20
|
Exchange
Listing
|
33
|
6.21
|
Non
Compete.
|
33
|
6.22
|
Lock-Up
Agreement.
|
34
|
6.23
|
Pledge
of Securities.
|
34
|
6.24
|
Employment
and Consulting Contracts.
|
34
|
6.25
|
Appointment
of Chief Financial Officer.
|
34
|
6.26
|
[intentionally
omitted.]
|
34
|
6.27
|
Subsequent
Registrations.
|
34
|
6.28
|
Disclosure
of Transaction.
|
34
|
6.29
|
Other
Restrictions.
|
35
|
6.30
|
Reverse
Split
|
35
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
35
|
|
7.1
|
Termination
of Agreement
|
35
|
7.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
36
|
ARTICLE
VIII INDEMNITY
|
36
|
|
8.1
|
Survival
|
36
|
8.2
|
Indemnity
|
36
|
8.3
|
Procedures
|
37
|
ARTICLE
IX MISCELLANEOUS
|
38
|
|
9.1
|
Legend
|
38
|
9.2
|
Removal
of Legend and Transfer Restrictions
|
39
|
9.3
|
Waivers
and Amendments
|
39
|
9.4
|
Governing
Law
|
39
|
9.5
|
Dispute
Resolution
|
39
|
9.6
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
40
|
9.7
|
Entire
Agreement
|
40
|
9.8
|
Notices,
etc.
|
40
|
9.9
|
Severability
|
41
|
9.10
|
Expenses.
|
42
|
9.11
|
Titles
and Subtitles
|
42
|
9.12
|
Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
|
42
|
9.13
|
No
Strict Construction
|
42
|
ii
Exhibits
Exhibit
A
|
Certain
Definitions
|
Exhibit
B
|
Certificate
of Designation for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Warrant
|
Exhibit
D
|
Registration
Rights Agreement
|
Exhibit
E
|
Shareholder
Agreement
|
Exhibit
F
|
Share
Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit
G
|
Closing
Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit
H
|
Disclosure
Schedules
|
List
of
Schedules
Schedule
6.10
|
List
of Employees
|
Schedule
6.23
|
Members
of the Management
|
Schedule
6.24
|
Persons
subject to Lock-Up Agreement
|
iii
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”),
dated
as of August 8, 2008, is entered into by and between China New Energy Group
Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
China
Hand Fund I, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware (together with its successors and assigns, the
“Purchaser”,
together with the Company, each a “Party”
and
collectively the “Parties”).
Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Exhibit
A
attached
hereto.
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to
acquire, the securities specified herein, all on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and conditions
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto mutually agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
AUTHORIZATION
AND SALE OF SECURITIES
1.1 Authorization.
The
Company, on or prior to the Closing, shall have authorized the issuance and
sale
of, in one or a series of transactions and closings, pursuant to the terms
and
conditions provided herein, (i) an aggregate of up to 4,497,445 shares of its
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share (“Series
A Preferred Stock”),
having the rights, restrictions, privileges and preferences set forth in the
Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series
A
Convertible Preferred Stock attached hereto as Exhibit
B
(the
“Series
A Certificate”),
including shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued or issuable hereunder and
shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be issued or issuable in the Additional
Series A Financing, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to
31,224,490 shares of its common stock, par value $.001 per share (“Common
Stock”)
at an
initial exercise price of $0.187 per share (subject to adjustments) for a period
of five (5) years following the date of their issuance, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
C,
including warrants issued hereunder, warrants to be issued in the Additional
Series A Financing, and warrants to be issued to the placement agent in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the Additional
Series A Financing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
C.
The
Series A Certificate has been, or prior to the Closing shall have been, adopted
by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board
of Directors”)
and
filed with the Delaware Secretary of State.
1.2 Issuance
and Sale of Shares
and Warrants. On
the
terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, and in reliance
on the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this Agreement,
at the Closing, the Company will issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser
will
purchase from the Company, 1,857,373 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
(together with Make Good Escrow Shares (as defined below) and Listing Shares
(as
defined below), collectively, “Series
A Shares”)
and
warrants to purchase 13,001,608 shares of its Common Stock at an initial
exercise price of $0.187 per share (subject to adjustments) for a period of
five
(5) years following the date of their issuance, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
C
(the
“Warrants”;
shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the “Warrant
Shares”)
for an
aggregate purchase price of Nine Million U.S. Dollars ($9,000,000) (the
“Purchase
Price”).
The
Parties acknowledge and agree that the Company contemplates the sale and
issuance of additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock of up to 1,116,388
shares (the “Additional
Series A Shares”)
and
warrants to purchase additional shares of its Common Stock of up to 7,814,719
shares (the “Additional
Warrants”)
for an
aggregate purchase price of up to Five Million Four Hundred Thousand U.S.
Dollars ($5,400,000) under the terms and conditions substantially similar to
the
terms and conditions provided herein and in each other Transaction Document
(as
defined below) (such issuance and sale of the Additional Series A Shares and
Additional Warrants and the transactions related thereto, the “Additional
Series A Financing”;
the
closing of the Additional Series A Financing, the “Final
Closing”;
the
date on which the Final Closing shall occur, the “Final
Closing Date”;
the
purchasers who shall have purchased Additional Series A Shares and Additional
Warrants in the Additional Series A Financing and together with its successors
and assigns, each an “Additional
Purchaser”
and
collectively, the “Additional
Purchasers”
and
together with Purchaser, each a “Series
A Purchaser”
and
collectively, the “Series
A Purchasers”).
1.3 Payment
of the Purchase
PriceAt
the
Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price in immediately available funds
by wire transfer to the Company Account.
1.4 Stockholder
Rights.
The
Series A Purchaser shall have the rights specified in that certain Registration
Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Purchaser and the Additional
Purchasers (when and if such Additional Purchasers shall become parties thereto
in accordance with the terms thereof), substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit D
hereto
(the “Registration
Rights Agreement”),
in
that certain Shareholders Agreement by and among the Company, Purchaser, and
the
Additional Purchasers (when and if such Additional Purchasers shall become
parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof), substantially in the
form
attached as Exhibit E
hereto
(the “Shareholders
Agreement”),
in
that certain Share Escrow Agreement by and among the Company, Purchaser and
the
Additional Purchasers (when and if such Additional Purchasers shall become
parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof), substantially in the
form
attached as Exhibit
F
hereto
(the “Share
Escrow Agreement”),
the
Closing Escrow Agreement by and among the Company, Purchaser and the Additional
Purchasers (when and if such Additional Purchasers shall become parties thereto
in accordance with the terms thereof), substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit
G
hereto
(the “Closing
Escrow Agreement”,
and
together with this Agreement, the Series A Certificate, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Share Escrow Agreement and the
certificates, documents and instrument related to or contemplated by each of
the
foregoing agreements, each a “Transaction
Document”
and
collectively, the “Transaction
Documents”),
each
of which shall be executed and delivered by the parties hereto and thereto
as of
the Closing.
1.5 ExclusivityThe
Parties agree that subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereunder, Purchase shall have the exclusive right in investing in the
Additional Series A Financing and such exclusive right shall expire 30 days
following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2008. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request
by
the Company and at the sole discretion of the Purchaser, Purchaser may waive
such exclusive right prior to its expiration.
2
ARTICLE
II
THE
CLOSING
2.1 The
Closings.
The
Closing shall take place at such time, date and place as are mutually agreeable
to by the Company and Purchaser. The date of the Closing is hereinafter referred
to as the “Closing
Date”.
2.2 Deliveries
at the Closing.
At or
prior to the Closing:
(a) the
Company will deliver to Purchaser:
(i) An
executed Agreement with all exhibits and schedules attached hereto;
(ii) The
certificates (in such denominations as Purchaser shall request) for the Series
A
Preferred Stock and the Warrants (in such denominations as Purchaser shall
request);
(iii) A
copy of
the Series A Certificate, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, as amended
and in effect as of the Closing Date;
(iv) Certificates,
as of the most recent practicable dates, (A) as to the corporate good standing
of the Company issued by the relevant office of the Company’s jurisdiction of
incorporation, and (B) as to the due qualification of the Company as a foreign
corporation issued by the relevant office of each jurisdiction in which the
Company is required to obtain such qualification;
(v) A
certificate of the Company’s Secretary, dated as of the Closing Date, attesting
to and attaching copies of (A) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
(B) Series A Certificate, (C) the By-laws of the Company, each in effect as
of the date of the Closing Date; and (D) the resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Company, authorizing and approving all matters in connection
with this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation
the
filing of the Certificates with the Delaware Secretary of State;
(vi) A
certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing
Date, attesting to the fact that the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1(d)
through 3.1(k) have been satisfied;
(vii) Each
of
the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party duly executed
by
the Company;
(viii) The
agreement dated a date on or prior to the Closing Date by and among the Company,
Purchaser, Fountainhead Capital Management Limited (“Fountainhead”)
and La
Pergola Investments Limited (“La
Pergola”)
that
is reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser duly executed by the Company,
Fountainhead and La Pergola (the “Fountainhead
Agreement”);
3
(ix) Copies
of
all SEC correspondence, if any, since the filing on March 31, 2008, of a current
report on Form 8-K (the “Comprehensive
Form 8-K”)
by the
Company relating to its reverse acquisition of Willsky Development, Ltd.
(“Willsky”),
which
contains “Form 10 Information” regarding Willsky and its subsidiaries and any
correspondence which was issued prior to the filing of the Company’s
Comprehensive Form 8-K, if any, which has not been resolved to the satisfaction
of the SEC;
(x) An
opinion from the Company’s legal counsel, Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx Raysman &
Xxxxxxx, LLP, concerning this Agreement and other Transaction Documents and
the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby that is reasonably satisfactory
to
Purchaser;
(xi) An
opinion from the Company’s legal counsel, Binda Law Firm, concerning the
Company’s Subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”)
and
the compliance status of the Company and certain of its shareholders under
the
Laws of the PRC upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder
and
under the other Transaction Documents that is reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser;
(xii) Executed
disbursement instructions pursuant to the Closing Escrow Agreement, which shall
provide that the Escrow Agent (as defined in the Closing Escrow Agreement)
continue to hold out of the Purchase Price $250,000 to pay the Company’s
anticipated obligations to its investor relations company;
(xiii) Copies
of
(i) all executive employment agreements which have not been disclosed in the
Comprehensive Form 8-K, (ii) all past and present financing documents or other
documents where stock could potentially be issued or issued as payment, (iii)
all past and present material litigation documents which have not been disclosed
in the Company’s Comprehensive Form 8-K; and
(xiv) such
other supporting documents and certificates as Purchaser may reasonably request
or as may be required pursuant to this Agreement or any Transaction
Documents.
(b) Purchaser
will deliver to the Company the Purchase Price, by wire transfer to the Company
Account,
an
executed copy of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents
to
which the Purchaser is a party.
4
ARTICLE
III
CONDITIONS
TO THE CLOSING
3.1 Conditions
to Obligation of Purchaser.
The
obligation of Purchaser to purchase the Series A Shares and the Warrants is
subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived by Purchaser in its sole
discretion:
(a) Deliveries
at the Closing.
Each of
the documents and other items set forth in Section 2.2(a) shall have been
delivered to Purchaser.
(b) Series
A Certificate.
The
Series A Certificate in the form of Exhibit
B
attached
hereto shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of
Delaware.
(c) Escrow
Shares.
The
Company shall have caused the transfer agent of the Company to issue and deliver
the Make Good Escrow Shares and the Listing Shares to the escrow agent under
the
Share Escrow Agreement to be held in escrow pursuant to Sections 6.20 and 6.23
hereof and the terms and conditions of the Share Escrow Agreement.
(d) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties made by the Company on behalf of itself and
its
Subsidiaries in Article IV hereof shall be true and correct in all respects
as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect
as though made as of the Closing Date, except that the accuracy of
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a specified
date
will be determined as of such date.
(e) Performance
of Obligations.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, covenants
and agreements herein required to be performed by it on or prior to the
Closing.
(f) No
Material Adverse Change/Material Adverse Effect.
There
shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect, as determined by Purchaser
in
its sole discretion, and no event shall have occurred that could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries
shall have conducted their business and operations in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2007.
(g) Consents
and Waivers.
The
Company shall have made all filings with and notifications of Governmental
Authorities required to be made in connection with the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and each other Transaction Documents and the performance of
the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company and Purchaser shall
have received all authorizations, waivers, consents and permits, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, including without limitation
any
necessary waivers with regard to the change of control triggers or grant of
options for Preferred Stock set out in the Company’s employment agreements and
any other notices, consents and waivers required from all third parties (whether
or not set forth on Section
4.4(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedules), including without limitation applicable Governmental
Authorities, lessors, lenders, employees and contract parties, required to
permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
each of the other Transaction Documents, and to avoid a breach, default,
termination, acceleration or modification of any indenture, loan or credit
agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage,
lien,
lease, permit, authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or arbitration award, as a result of, or in connection with,
the
execution and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents.
5
(h) Proceedings
Satisfactory.
All
corporate and other proceedings taken prior to or at the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments related thereto, shall
be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and its counsel,
and the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder shall be made in
compliance with all applicable federal and state laws.
(i) No
Violation or Injunction.
No
action or proceeding by or before any court or other Governmental Authority
shall have been instituted or threatened by any Person or Governmental Authority
whatsoever which shall seek to restrain, prohibit or invalidate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents,
or
which might affect the right of the Company to issue and sell the Securities
to
Purchaser.
(j) Payment
of Fees and Expenses.
The
Company shall have paid all of Purchaser’s reasonable legal fees and related
expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
each of the other Transaction Documents, up to US$100,000.
(k) No
Suspension, Etc.
Quotation of the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission
or
the OTC Bulletin Board (except for any suspension of trading of limited duration
agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall be terminated prior to the
Closing), and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities
generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”)
shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been
established on securities whose trades are reported by Bloomberg, or on the
New
York Stock Exchange, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either
by
the United States or New York State authorities, nor shall there have occurred
any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or
international calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect on, or any
material adverse change in any financial market which, in each case, in the
judgment of Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the
Series A Shares.
(l) The
Company shall have filed all forms, reports and documents set forth on
Section
4.24
of the
Disclosure Schedules so that the Company is current in its reporting obligations
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
of
the Commission thereunder.
6
3.2 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company The
Company's obligation to issue and sell the Series A Shares and the Warrants
to
Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the
Closing Date of the following conditions, any of which may be waived by the
Company in its sole discretion:
(a) Payment
of Purchase Price.
Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price as set forth
in
Section 2.2(b).
(b) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties made by Purchaser in Article V hereof shall
be
true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the
Closing Date, with the same effect as though made as of the Closing Date, except
that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak
as
of a specified date will be determined as of such date.
(c) Transaction
Documents.
Purchaser shall have executed and delivered each of the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, in each case in form and substance
satisfactory to the Company.
(d) Proceedings
Satisfactory.
All
corporate and other proceedings taken prior to or at the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments related thereto, shall
be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its counsel,
and the issuance and sale of the Series A Shares and the Warrants hereunder
shall be made in compliance with all applicable federal and state
laws.
(e) No
Violation or Injunction.
No
action or proceeding by or before any court or other Governmental Authority
shall have been instituted or threatened by any Person or Governmental Authority
whatsoever which shall seek to restrain, prohibit or invalidate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents,
or
which might affect the right of the Company to issue and sell the Securities
to
Purchaser.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
In
order
to induce Purchaser to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Company hereby makes to Purchaser the representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV on behalf of itself and, where
applicable, its Subsidiaries. Such representations and warranties are subject
to
the qualifications and exceptions set forth in the corresponding Section of
the
Disclosure Schedules, attached hereto as Exhibit
H
and
delivered to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement. The Disclosure Schedules
make
explicit reference to the particular representation or warranty (or Section
of a
representation or warranty) as to which exception is taken.
7
4.1 Organization
and Good Standing.
The
Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (b) is duly qualified
or
registered to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
(i) listed on Section
4.1
of the
Disclosure Schedules and (ii) except where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has provided to Purchaser complete and accurate copies
of
the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and By-laws, as amended, of the
Company.
4.2 Capital
Structure(a) Outstanding
Capital Stock.
As of
the Closing and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
the
authorized capital stock of the Company will consist of the following shares
and
other rights and securities:
(i) Preferred
Stock.
A
total
of 10,000,000 authorized shares of Preferred Stock (“Preferred
Stock”),
of
which 7,000,000 will be designated as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share, 2,461,019 of which Series A Preferred Stock will be issued and
outstanding (including Make Good Escrow Shares and Listing Shares) immediately
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) Common
Stock.
A total
of 500,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of
which 100,000,000 shares will be issued and outstanding and 125,140,474 shares
will be reserved for issuance of Warrant Shares and Conversion Shares following
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Options,
Warrants, Reserved Shares, Treasury Stock.
Except
as set forth on Section
4.2(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
agreements, arrangements, commitments or rights of any kind (including
conversion rights) for or relating to the issuance by, or purchase or
acquisition from, the Company of any shares of the Company's capital stock
or
any securities convertible into or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of the Company's capital stock, or other similar rights, including
stock appreciation and phantom stock rights, nor is the Company obligated in
any
manner to issue any shares of its capital stock or other securities. Except
as
pursuant to this Agreement or a Transaction Document, the Company has no
obligation to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock
or
any securities convertible into or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for
any shares of the Company’s capital stock, or other similar rights. As of the
Closing, except as set forth on Section
4.2(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules or as permitted by a Transaction Document, there are
(A) no preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, put or call rights or
obligations or antidilution rights with respect to the issuance, sale or
redemption of the Company’s capital stock, (B) no rights to have the Company’s
capital stock registered for sale to the public in connection with the laws
of
any jurisdiction, (C) no documents, instruments or agreements relating to the
voting of the Company’s voting securities or restrictions on the transfer of the
Company’s capital stock, or (D) no agreements, documents or commitments (written
or oral) of the Company providing for the acceleration of vesting (or lapse
of a
repurchase right) upon the occurrence of any event with respect to any
outstanding securities, options, warrants or other purchase rights. The Company
holds no shares of its capital stock in its treasury.
8
(c) Security
Holders.
Section
4.2(c)
of the
Disclosure Schedules contains a complete and accurate list of the names of
all
current stockholders of the Company and all current holders of outstanding
warrants, options, or other rights ultimately exchangeable, exercisable or
convertible for or into capital stock, segregated by the type of security held
by each such holder, the amount of such security held by such holder, the
exercise price, if any, for such security, and in the case of securities
exchangeable, exercisable or convertible into Common Stock, the amount of Common
Stock into which such securities are exchangeable, exercisable or
convertible.
(d) Compliance
with Securities Laws.
As of
the Closing and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby,
all
of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company will have been duly
and
validly authorized and issued, and will be fully paid and non-assessable, free
and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions under any Transaction Documents
and applicable federal and state securities laws), and will have been offered,
issued, sold and delivered in compliance with applicable federal, state and
foreign securities laws and not subject to any preemptive rights which have
not
been waived.
4.3 Power,
Authorization and Validity.
The
Company has the corporate power, legal capacity and corporate authority to
carry
on its business as presently conducted, to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents
to
which it is a party, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby, and to issue, sell and deliver the Securities.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and each
of
the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the sale, issuance
and
delivery of the Securities, have been duly and validly approved and authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.
(b) This
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution
and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute or will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
4.4 Noncontravention. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the consummation by the Company
of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the performance by the Company
of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the sale, issuance and delivery
of the Securities, do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation
or
acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under, or
result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or assets
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, any
provision of (i) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
and as in effect on the date hereof, or the Bylaws, as amended, and as in effect
on the date hereof, of the Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 4.4
of the
Disclosure Schedules, any agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a
party or otherwise bound or otherwise under which the Company or any Subsidiary
has rights or benefits, or (iii) any Law or Order; in each case applicable
to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; except,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above where any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, creation
of
Lien, or increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements,
would
not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, registration, declaration or
filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Authority is required by or with
respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder,
or the sale, issuance and delivery of the Securities, except for such consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and
notices set forth in Section
4.4(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedules.
9
4.5 Title
to Personal Property and Assets (a) The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the true and lawful owner and has good
and
valid title to all assets (tangible or intangible) reflected on the audited
consolidated balance sheet of Willsky for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
included in Amendment No. 2 to the Comprehensive Form 8-K filed by the Company
with the Commission on June 28, 2008 (the “Balance Sheet”, and the date
of the Balance Sheet, the “Balance Sheet Date”) or thereafter acquired,
except those sold or otherwise disposed of for fair value in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date, in
each
case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens; and except where
the failure to have good and valid title would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own or lease all tangible assets
sufficient for the conduct of its businesses as presently conducted. Each
tangible asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is located at one
of
the Owned Real Properties or Leased Properties. The tangible assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are free from material defects, have been
maintained in accordance with the past practice of the Company and generally
accepted industry practice, are in satisfactory working order and are suitable
for the purposes for which they are presently used. All material leased personal
property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in good working order, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, and is in all material respects in the condition
required of such property by the terms of the lease applicable
thereto.
10
4.6 Subsidiaries(a) Section
4.6(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedules set forth, with respect to each Subsidiary of the Company:
(i) the name of such Subsidiary, (ii) the number and type of outstanding capital
stock or other voting or equity interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) the
jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, and (iv) the jurisdiction
in
which such Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses to do business as a foreign
corporation or other entity.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has all
requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted
and as proposed to be conducted, and (iii) except where failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and (iv) is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification
or
licensing necessary, which jurisdictions are listed in Section
4.6(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedules. The Company has provided to Purchaser complete and
accurate copies of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws,
as
amended (or other similar organizational documents) of each Subsidiary.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Section
4.6(c)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
written agreement in respect of any strategic partnership, joint venture,
cooperation arrangement or other similar relationship providing for joint
development efforts, nor does the Company or a Subsidiary have any direct or
indirect interest in or control over any corporation, partnership, joint venture
or other entity of any kind. The term “control”
for
purposes of this Section 4.6 shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies
of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
4.7 Financial
Statements(a) GAAP
Treatment of Financial Statements.
The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (as defined
below) (the “Historical
Financial Statements”)
comply
as to form and substance in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other
applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”)
consistently applied during the periods covered thereby, and fairly present
in
all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments).
11
(b) No
Other Liabilities; Reserves.
To the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no debts,
liabilities, or obligations in a material amount, either individually or in
the
aggregate, of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise,
and whether due or to become due, that are not reflected or reserved against
in
the Financial Statements, which are required to be disclosed or which would
cause a Material Adverse Change. To the Knowledge of the Company, the reserves,
if any, reflected on the Financial Statements, are adequate in light of the
contingencies with respect to which they are made. There has been no material
change in the Company's accounting policies except as described in the notes
to
the Financial Statements.
4.8 Absence
of Certain Changes and Events.
Since
the Balance Sheet Date, except as contemplated herein or in the other
Transaction Documents or as set forth on Section
4.8
of the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not:
(a) to
the
Knowledge of the Company, suffered any Material Adverse Change;
(b) suffered
any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, in an
amount in excess of $100,000;
(c) granted
or agreed to make any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable
by the Company or a Subsidiary to any officer or employee, except for normal
raises for nonexecutive personnel made in the ordinary course of business that
are usual and normal in amount;
(d) declared,
set aside or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect
of the shares of capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary, or declared
or
agreed to any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other
acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of such shares;
(e) issued
any shares of capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary, or any warrants,
rights or options thereof, or entered into any commitment relating to the shares
of capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary;
(f) adopted
or proposed the adoption of any change in the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws;
(g) made
any
change in the accounting methods or practices they follow, whether for general
financial or Tax purposes, or any change in depreciation or amortization
policies or rates adopted therein, or any Tax election;
(h) sold,
leased, abandoned or otherwise disposed of any real property or any machinery,
equipment or other operating property other than in the ordinary course of
their
business;
12
(i) sold,
assigned, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed of any Company
Intellectual Property or interest thereunder or other intangible asset except
in
the ordinary course of their business;
(j) been
involved in any dispute involving any employee which would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change;
(k) entered
into, terminated or modified any employment, severance, termination or similar
agreement or arrangement with, or granted any bonuses (or bonus opportunity)
to,
or otherwise increased the compensation of any executive officer or Key
Employee;
(l) entered
into any material commitment or transaction (including without limitation any
borrowing or capital expenditure);
(m) amended
or modified, or waived any default under, any Material Contract;
(n) to
the
Knowledge of the Company, incurred any material liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, either matured or unmatured (whether or not required to be reflected
in financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and whether due or to become
due), except for accounts payable or accrued salaries that have been incurred
by
the Company since the Balance Sheet Date, in the ordinary course of its business
and consistent with the Company’s past practices;
(o) permitted
or allowed any of their material property or assets to be subjected to any
Lien,
except for Permitted Liens;
(p) settled
any claim, litigation or action, whether now pending or hereafter made or
brought;
(q) made
any
capital expenditure or commitment for additions to property, plant or equipment
individually in excess of $100,000, or in the aggregate, in excess of
$250,000;
(r) paid,
loaned or advanced any amount to, or sold, transferred or leased any properties
or assets to, or entered into any agreement or arrangement with any of their
Affiliates, officers, directors or stockholders or, to the Company's Knowledge,
any Affiliate or associate of any of the foregoing;
(s) made
any
amendment to, or terminated any agreement that, if not so amended or terminated,
would be material to the business, assets, liabilities, operations or financial
performance of the Company or a Subsidiary;
(t) compromised
or settled any claims relating to Taxes, any Tax audit or other Tax proceeding,
or filed any amended Tax Returns;
13
(u) merged
or
consolidated with any other Person, or acquired a material amount of assets
of
any other Person;
(v) entered
into any agreement in contemplation of the transactions specified herein other
than this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; or
(w) agreed
to
take any action described in this Section 4.8 or which would reasonably be
expected to otherwise constitute a breach of any of the representations or
warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction
Documents.
4.9 Compliance
with Laws.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since their respective formations have
been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws of any
Governmental Authority applicable to their business or operations. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, consents
and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary
for
the conduct of its business in all material respects as now being conducted
by
it except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a notice
or
other written communication alleging a possible violation by the Company or
a
Subsidiary of any applicable Law of any Governmental Authority applicable to
their business or operations.
4.10 Permits.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries validly hold and have in full force and effect
all
material Permits necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties
and assets and to carry on their business as now conducted, and there has
occurred no violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time
or
both) under, or event giving to any other Person any right of termination,
amendment or cancellation of, any such Permit. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of all
Permits issued to or held by them, and such Permits will not be subject to
suspension, modification, revocation or nonrenewal as a result of the
consummation of the transactions set forth in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Documents, or the execution and delivery hereof or thereof. No
proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, seeking
the revocation or limitation of any Permit.
4.11 Real
Property.
(a) Owned
Real Property.
Section
4.11(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules lists all real property owned by the Company or
its
Subsidiaries (each, an “Owned
Real Property”
and
together, the “Owned
Real Properties”),
including the address of such properties. The Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company has good and marketable title to each parcel of Owned Real Property
(including all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and
all
rights thereto), free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens, none
of
which materially interfere with the use of, or materially detracts from the
value of, or the marketability of, such Owned Real Property.
14
(b) Leased
Real Property.
Section
4.11(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules lists all real property leased by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (each, a “Leased
Property”
and
together, the “Leased
Properties”).
The
Company has delivered to Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all such
leases, and any operating agreements relating thereto. With respect to each
Leased Property, (i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good
and valid title to the leasehold estate relating thereto, free and clear of
all
Liens, assignments, subleases, easements, covenants, rights of way and other
similar restrictions of any nature whatsoever, other than Permitted Liens,
(ii)
the lease relating to such Leased Property is in writing and is valid and
binding, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or the
leasing Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties
thereto, in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity, and
(iii) the Company is not and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party
to
the lease relating to such Leased Property is, in breach or violation of, or
in
default under, such lease.
(c) There
are
no rights of first refusal, options to purchase, purchase agreements, contracts
for deed or installment sale agreements in effect with respect to all or any
part of the Real Property.
(d) The
Real
Property comprises all of the real property used by the Company in connection
with the operation of the Company Business.
(e) The
buildings and improvements on the Real Property are in good operating condition
and in a state of good and working maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, and are adequate and suitable for their current uses and
purposes.
(f) There
are
no physical conditions or defects on any part of the Real Property which would
impair or would reasonably be expected to impair the continued operation of
the
Company Business.
4.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) All
Necessary Rights; Absence of Actions and Judgments.
The
Company owns and has good and exclusive title, or has a valid, subsisting and
enforceable license (sufficient for the conduct of its business) to all Company
Intellectual Property; except where the failure to have good and/or exclusive
title or a valid, subsisting and enforceable license would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(a)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no proceedings
or actions currently before any Governmental Authority anywhere in the world
relating to Company Intellectual Property, and no Company Intellectual Property
is subject to any outstanding Order or Contract (including any settlement
agreement) restricting in any manner the Use, transfer, or licensing thereof
by
the Company, or which may affect the validity, Use or enforceability thereof.
To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has the right to bring actions for
infringement of all Company Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively
licensed to it.
15
(b) No
Violation.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, will not (i) breach, violate or conflict with, or result
in the modification, cancellation, or suspension of any instrument or other
Contract relating to any Company Intellectual Property, (ii) cause the
forfeiture or termination or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination
of any Company Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s rights therein or
thereto, (iii) in any way impair any existing right of the Company to Use,
or to
bring any action for the infringement of, any Company Intellectual Property,
or
any portion thereof, or (iv) give rise to any right or acceleration of any
royalties, fees or other payments to any third party. Immediately following
the
Closing Date, the Company will be permitted to exercise all of the Company’s
rights under all Contracts relating to Company Intellectual Property to the
same
extent the Company was able to in the absence of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) No
Infringement.
To the
Knowledge of the Company, no Use of the Company Intellectual Property by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries breaches, has violated or conflicted with,
or
violates or conflicts with any license (or sublicense) or other Contract of
the
Company with any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Use of the
Company Intellectual Property and the conduct of the Company Business have
not,
and do not, infringe or misappropriate, any common law or statutory rights
of
any third party, including, without limitation, rights relating to defamation,
contractual rights, Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights, rights
of
privacy or publicity. To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party has
breached or violated or is breaching or violating any Contract with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Company Intellectual Property, or
has
infringed or misappropriated or is infringing or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property except as set forth in Section
4.12(c)
of the
Disclosure Schedules. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice (whether in the form of invitation to license or otherwise)
from any third party that any Company Intellectual Property or the conduct
of
the Company Business, has infringed or misappropriated or does or will infringe
or misappropriate any common law or statutory rights of any other third party,
including, without limitation, rights relating to defamation, contractual
rights, Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights, rights of privacy
or
publicity, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for any
such
assertion. There
is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, litigation
or
proceeding contesting or challenging the ownership of or the validity or
enforceability of, or the Company’s right to Use, any Company Intellectual
Property, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for any
such
claim, litigation or proceeding.
4.13 Contracts
(a)
Except
as disclosed in Section 4.13(a)
of
the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party or
subject to, or bound by:
16
(i) any
agreements, contracts or commitments that call for prospective fixed and/or
contingent payments or expenditures by or to the Company or a Subsidiary of
more
than $100,000, or which is otherwise material and not entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(ii) any
contract, lease or agreement involving payments in excess of $100,000, which
is
not cancelable by the Company or the Subsidiary, as applicable, without penalty
on not less than 60 days notice;
(iii) any
contract, including any distribution agreements, containing covenants directly
or explicitly limiting the freedom of the Company or a Subsidiary to compete
in
any line of business or with any Person or to offer any of its products or
services;
(iv) any
indenture, mortgage, promissory note, loan agreement, guaranty or other
agreement or commitment for the borrowing of money or pledging or granting
a
security interest in any assets;
(v) any
employment contracts, non-competition agreements, invention assignments,
severance or other agreements with officers, directors, employees, stockholders
or consultants of the Company or a Subsidiary or Persons related to or
affiliated with such Persons;
(vi) any
stock
redemption or purchase agreements or other agreements affecting or relating
to
the capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary, including, without limitation,
any agreement with any stockholder of the Company or a Subsidiary which
includes, without limitation, antidilution rights, voting arrangements or
operating covenants;
(vii) any
pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock option or stock ownership
plans;
(viii) any
royalty, dividend or similar arrangement based on the revenues or profits of
the
Company or a Subsidiary or based on the revenues or profits derived from any
material contract;
(ix) any
acquisition, merger, asset purchase or other similar agreement;
(x) any
sales
agreement which entitles any customer to a right of set-off, or right to a
refund after acceptance thereof;
(xi) any
agreement with any supplier or licensor containing any provision permitting
such
supplier or licensor to change the price or other terms upon a breach or failure
by the Company or its Subsidiary, as applicable, to meet its obligations under
such agreement; or
(xii) any
agreement under which the Company or a Subsidiary has granted any Person
registration rights for securities.
17
(b) The
Company has delivered to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all written
contracts identified in Section
4.13(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules (collectively, the “Material
Contracts”),
including all amendments thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
entered into any oral contracts which, if written, would be required to be
disclosed in Section
4.13(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules. Each of the Material Contracts is valid and in full force
and effect, is enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity, and will continue to be so immediately following the Closing Date.
(c) Actions
with Respect to Material Contracts.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has violated or breached, or committed any
default under, any Material Contract in any material respect, and, to the
Company's Knowledge, no other Person has violated or breached, or committed
any
default under any Material Contract in any material respect; and
(ii) To
the
Company's Knowledge, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition
exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) will, or would reasonably
be expected to, (A) result in a material violation or breach of any of the
provisions of any Material Contract, (B) give any Person the right to declare
a
default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract, (C) give any Person
the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract
or
(D) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any Material
Contract.
(d) No
Consents.
Except
as set forth in Section
4.13(d)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, none of the Material Contracts contains any provision
which would require the consent of third parties to the sale, issuance and/or
delivery of the Shares, or any of the other transactions as contemplated
hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents, or which would be
altered as a result of such transactions.
4.14 Taxes(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely and properly filed all Tax Returns
required to be filed by them for all years and periods (and portions thereof)
for which any such Tax Returns were due. All such filed Tax Returns are accurate
in all material respects. The Company has timely paid all Taxes due and payable
(whether or not shown on filed Tax Returns). There are no pending assessments,
asserted deficiencies or claims for additional Taxes that have not been paid.
The reserves for Taxes, if any, reflected on the Financial Statements are
adequate, and there are no Liens for Taxes on any property or assets of the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries (other than Liens for Taxes not yet due
and
payable). There have been no audits or examinations of any Tax Returns by any
Governmental Authority, and the Company or its Subsidiaries have not received
any notice that such audit or examination is pending or contemplated. No claim
has been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. To the Knowledge of the Company, no state
of
facts exists or has existed which would constitute grounds for the assessment
of
any penalty or any further Tax liability beyond that shown on the respective
Tax
Returns. There are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory
period of limitation for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
18
(b) All
Taxes
that the Company or its Subsidiaries has been required to collect or withhold
have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
paid
to the proper Taxing authority.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax-sharing agreement
or similar arrangement with any other Person.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently under any contractual
obligation to pay to any Governmental Authority any Tax obligations of, or
with
respect to any transaction relating to, any other Person, or to indemnify any
other Person with respect to any Tax, other than pursuant to this
Agreement.
(e) The
Company has made all necessary disclosures required by Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4. The Company has not been a participant in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b).
(f) No
payment or benefit paid or provided, or to be paid or provided, to current
or
former employees, directors or other service providers of the Company (including
pursuant to this Agreement or the Rights Agreements) will fail to be deductible
for federal income tax purposes under Section 280G of the Code.
4.15 Employees.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are not party to any collective bargaining
agreements and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no attempts to organize
the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are not delinquent in payments to any of their
employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct
compensation for any service performed as of the date hereof or amounts required
to be reimbursed to such employees. The Company has delivered to Purchaser
copies of all employment agreements to which the Company or a Subsidiary is
a
party (collectively, the “Employment
Agreements”)
and
which have not previously been filed by the Company with the Commission. Except
as set forth in Section 4.15(b)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no policy, practice,
plan or program of paying severance pay or any form of severance compensation
in
connection with the termination of employment services.
(c) Each
Person who performs services for the Company or a Subsidiary has been, and
is,
properly classified by the Company or such Subsidiary as an employee or an
independent contractor.
19
(d) To
the
Company's Knowledge, no employee or advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary
is or
is alleged to be in violation of any term of any employment contract, disclosure
agreement, proprietary information and inventions agreement or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant or any other common law
obligation to a former employer relating to the right of any such employee
to be
employed by the Company or such Subsidiary because of the nature of the business
conducted or to be conducted by the Company or such Subsidiary or to the use
of
trade secrets or proprietary information of others, and the employment of the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not subject the Company
or
the Company's stockholders to any liability. There is neither pending nor,
to
the Company's Knowledge, threatened any actions, suits, proceedings or claims,
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any basis therefor or threat thereof with
respect to any contract, agreement, covenant or obligation referred to in the
preceding sentence.
4.16 Employee
Benefit Plans.
No
liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with
respect to any Plan (as defined below) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the
Securities will not involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions
of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed
pursuant to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
provided that, if any of the Purchasers, or any person or entity that owns
a
beneficial interest in any of the Purchasers, is an “employee pension benefit
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) with respect to which the
Company is a “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA),
the requirements of Sections 407(d)(5) and 408(e) of ERISA, if applicable,
are
met. As used in this Section 2.1(ac), the term “Plan”
shall
mean an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which
is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or
have
been made, by the Company or any subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, which, together with the Company or any subsidiary, is
under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the
Code..
4.17 Insurance.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain and keep in force with good and
responsible insurance companies insurance in such amounts with such coverage
or
risks as are customary for similar businesses that operate in the same
geographic regions as the Company and adequate to the needs of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries. Section
4.17
of the
Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of such insurance, stating the name
and
address of the insurance provider and the amount of insurance. Except as set
forth in Section
4.17
of the
Disclosure Schedules, there
are
no claims by the Company or a Subsidiary pending under any such policies. Such
insurance policies are in full force and effect; all premiums with respect
thereto are currently paid, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms thereof. Each insurance policy shall continue to
be in
full force and effect immediately following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there is no threatened termination of any such insurance
policies.
20
4.18 Compliance
with Environmental Requirements.
Since
their inception, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries have been,
in
violation of any applicable law relating to the environment or occupational
health and safety, where such violation would have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has operated all facilities and properties
owned, leased or operated by it in material compliance with the Environmental
Laws.
4.19 Litigation.
There
is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, currently threatened against the Company, any Subsidiary or any
of
their properties or assets (a) that may impair the right or ability of the
Company to carry on the Company Business; (b) that questions the validity
of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the Company’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or (c) that,
if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and there is no basis for any of the foregoing. Neither the Company
nor
any Subsidiary is a party to, named in, or subject to any Order. There is no
action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending
or
which the Company intends to initiate.
4.20 No
Brokers.
Except
as disclosed in Section
4.20
of the
Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor, to the Company's Knowledge,
any
Company stockholder is obligated for the payment of fees or expenses of any
broker or finder in connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of
this
Agreement or in connection with any transaction contemplated
hereby.
4.21 Solvency.
The
Company has not (a) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(b)
filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of any
involuntary petition by its creditors; (c) suffered the appointment of a
receiver to take possession of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (d)
suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially
all,
of its assets; (e) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they
come due; or (f) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its
creditors generally.
4.22 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
as set forth in Section
4.22
of the
Disclosure Schedules, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers,
directors, stockholders or employees, or any Affiliate of any of such Person,
has any material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or
intangible, including Company Intellectual Property used in or pertaining to
the
business of the Company, except for the normal rights of a stockholder, or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, any supplier, distributor or customer of the
Company.
(a) Except
for the agreements listed in Section 4.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, there
are no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions between the Company
and any of its officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, or, to the Company's
Knowledge, any Affiliate thereof.
21
(b) To
the
Company's Knowledge, except as set forth in Section
4.22
of the
Disclosure Schedules, no employee, officer or director of the Company or a
Subsidiary has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or
corporation with which the Company is affiliated or with which the Company
has a
business relationship, or any firm or corporation that competes with the
Company. To the Company's Knowledge, no member of the immediate family of any
officer or director of the Company is directly or indirectly interested in
any
Material Contract.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Section
4.22(d)
of the
Disclosure Schedules, there are no amounts owed (cash and stock) to officers,
director, consultants and Key Employees (salary, bonuses or other forms of
compensation).
4.23 Disclosure.
This
Agreement (including exhibits hereto and the financial statements delivered
to
Purchaser), the Disclosure Schedules and the certificates and statements
furnished pursuant to this Agreement by or on behalf of the Company do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading
in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made. To the Company’s
Knowledge, none of the current executive officers or directors of the Company
during the previous five years have been (i) subject to a voluntary or
involuntary petition under the federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency
law or the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer by a
court
for his or her business or property or (ii) convicted in a criminal proceeding
or named as a subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses).
4.24 Securities
Act.
(a) Except
as
disclosed on Section
4.24
of the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company has filed all forms, reports and documents
(the "SEC
Documents")
required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act
and/or the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"),
as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
through the date of this Agreement. As of their respective filing dates, the
SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents,
and
were complete and correct in all material respects, and none of the SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall have filed all forms,
reports and documents set forth on Section
4.24
of the
Disclosure Schedules so that the Company is current in its reporting obligations
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
of
the Commission thereunder.
(b) Subject
to the accuracy of Purchaser’s representations in Article V hereof, the offer,
sale and issuance of the Securities in conformity with the terms of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, constitute or will constitute
transactions exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act, and the qualification or registration requirements of
any
applicable state securities laws as such laws exist on the date hereof, and
neither the Company nor any authorized agent acting on its behalf will take
any
action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemption.
22
4.25 Use
of
Proceeds. Except
as
set forth on Section
4.25
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the
Securities primarily for working capital, general corporate purposes
and
acquisitions
previously approved by the Board of Directors and Purchaser and not for the
satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade
payables and accrued expenses in the ordinary course of the Company’s Business
and consistent with prior practices), for the redemption of any Common Stock
or
securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock, or for
the settlement of any outstanding litigation.
4.26 SAFE
Compliance.
(a)
Except
for the individuals set forth in Section
4.27
of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no shareholder of the Company that is subject
to
the registration requirements under (i) Circular 75 issued by the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People’s Republic of China on October
21, 2005, titled “Notice Regarding Certain Administrative Measures on Financing
and Inbound Investment by PRC Residents Through Offshore Special Purpose
Vehicles,” effective as of November 0, 0000 (“Xxxxxxxx
00”),
(xx)
the Interim Regulation on Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprise by
Foreign Investors, promulgated on August 8, 2006 and effective as of September
8, 2006 and (iii) Circular 106 issued by the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange of the People’s Republic of China on May 29, 2007 regarding the
implementation measures of Circular 75, or any successor rule or regulation
under the Law of the People’s Republic of China (collectively, the “PRC
Regulations”).
The
Company represents that each individual set forth in Section
4.27
of the
Disclosure Schedule are in compliance with the registration requirements under
the PRC Regulations and the upon request by Purchaser shall provide Purchaser
documentation that is reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser evidencing that
each
such individual has complied with the registration requirements under the PRC
Regulations.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
5.1 Investment
for Own Account.
The
Securities are being or will be acquired for Purchaser's own account, for
investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities
Act, or applicable state securities laws.
23
5.2 No
Registration.
Purchaser understands that (a) the Securities have not been registered under
the
Securities Act by reason of their issuance in a transaction exempt from the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act pursuant
to Section 4(2) thereof and have not been qualified under any state
securities laws on the grounds that the offering and sale of securities
contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from registration thereunder, and
(b)
the Company's reliance on such exemptions is predicated on Purchaser's
representations set forth herein. Purchaser understands that the resale of
the
Securities may be restricted indefinitely, unless a subsequent disposition
thereof is registered under the Securities Act and registered under any state
securities law or is exempt from such registration.
5.3 Accredited
Investor.
Purchaser is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and is able to bear the
economic risk of the purchase of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including a complete loss of
Purchaser's investment in the Securities. Purchaser understands that the
purchase of the Securities involves substantial risk. Purchaser: (i) has
experience as an investor in securities of companies in the exploration stage
and acknowledges that Purchaser is able to fend for itself, can bear the
economic risk of Purchaser's investment in the Securities and has such knowledge
and experience in financial or business matters that Purchaser is capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of this investment in the Securities and
protecting its own interests in connection with this investment and/or (ii)
has
a preexisting personal or business relationship with the Company and certain
of
its officers, directors or controlling persons of a nature and duration that
enables such Purchaser to be aware of the character, business acumen and
financial circumstances of such persons.
5.4 Power
and Authority.
Purchaser has the full right, power and authority to enter into and perform
its
obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents
to
which it is a party, and this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party constitute valid and binding obligations of
Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity.
5.5 No
Approvals.
No
consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing
with, any Governmental Authority on the part of Purchaser is required in
connection with the valid execution and delivery of this Agreement or each
of
the other Transaction Documents, the consummation by Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the performance by Purchaser
of
its obligations hereunder and thereunder, or the purchase of the
Securities.
5.6 Noncontravention.
The
execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the consummation by Purchaser
of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, the performance by Purchaser
of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the purchase of the Securities,
do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise
to
a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation
of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or assets of Purchaser, or give
rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements under, any provision of (i) Purchaser’s organizational documents,
as amended, and as in effect on the date hereof, (ii) any agreement to which
Purchaser is a party or otherwise bound or otherwise under which Purchaser has
rights or benefits, or (iii) any Law or Order; in each case applicable to
Purchaser or any of its properties or assets.
24
5.7 Disclosure
of Information. Purchaser
has received or has had full access to all the information it considers
necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect
to
the Securities. The Purchaser further has had an opportunity to ask questions
and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of
the
offering of the Securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent
the Company possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable
effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Purchaser
or
to which Purchaser had access. The foregoing, however, does not in any way
limit
or modify the representations and warranties made by the Company in Article
IV.
ARTICLE
VI
CERTAIN
COVENANTS
6.1 Regulatory
and Other Approvals.
Each
party hereto shall, prior to the Closing, (a) take all commercially reasonable
steps necessary or desirable, and proceed diligently and in good faith use
all
commercially reasonable efforts, as promptly as practicable, to obtain any
and
all consents, approvals or actions of, to make all filings with and to give
all
notices to Governmental Authorities or any other Person required to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and by each of the other Transaction
Documents, and (b) provide such other information and communications to
such Governmental Authorities or other Persons as such Governmental Authorities
or other Persons may reasonably request in connection therewith. The Company
shall provide prompt notification to Purchaser when any such consent, approval,
action, filing or notice referred to in clause (a) above is obtained, taken,
made or given, as applicable, and will advise Purchaser of any material
communications (and, unless precluded by law, provide copies of any such
communications that are in writing) with any Governmental Authority or other
Person regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
each
of the other Transaction Documents.
6.2 Information.
Unless
otherwise restricted by an agreement or arrangement with a third party or by
Law, to the extent commercially reasonable, the Company shall, prior to the
Closing, (a) provide Purchaser and its officers, directors, employees,
agents, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, consultants and other
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)
with
full access, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business hours,
to
the key employees and agents of the Company and to the Company’s assets and
accountants, and (b) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives with all such
information and data concerning the Company’s businesses as Purchaser or any of
such other Persons reasonably may request in connection with such investigation
subject to the Representatives’ being bound by appropriate confidentiality
obligations and restrictions; provided
that, if
the Company is not able to grant Purchaser or its Representatives access and
furnish information required by this Section 6.2 due to restrictions imposed
by
third party agreements or arrangements, it shall notify Purchaser (which such
notice shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for withholding information
and general nature of such information) and use all reasonable efforts to obtain
a waiver of such restrictions from the relevant third parties.
25
6.3 Information
Updates.
The
Company shall, prior to the Closing, notify Purchaser in writing of, and as
promptly as practical will provide Purchaser with true and complete copies
of,
any and all material information or documents relating to, any event,
transaction or circumstance, as soon as practicable after it becomes known
to
the Company, occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing
that causes any covenant of the Company under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Documents to be breached or that renders untrue any representation
or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement as if the same were
made
on or as of the date of such event, transaction or circumstance.
6.4 Conduct
of the Company. From
the
date hereof until the Final Closing Date, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and shall preserve intact its business
organization and relationships with third parties and to keep available the
services of its present officers and employees. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Final Closing Date, other
than
as contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents, the
Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, without
Purchaser’s prior written consent, take any action that would constitute a
breach or violation of Section 4.8 of this Agreement. This covenant shall
automatically expire if the Final Closing Date shall not have occurred on or
before 30 days following the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
6.5 Confidentiality.
Each of
the parties hereto hereby agrees that any information regarding (i) a party
to
this Agreement or such party’s business, assets, management or operating plans
(“Party
Confidential Information”),
(ii)
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (iii) the Purchaser’s acquisition of
the Securities or (iv) the negotiation and execution of this Agreement shall
be
held in confidence by both parties, and neither party shall make any disclosure
of any such information unless (a) the release of such information is
ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction, (b) the release of such information is
otherwise required by applicable law, including, without limitation, the
requirement of the Company under the Exchange Act to file a current report
on
Form 8-K that discloses the transactions contemplated hereby and includes copies
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or (c) such
information has been made generally available to the public other than by
disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any applicable Law or other
restriction; provided
that
disclosure of such information may be made by Purchaser to any Affiliate, or
to
any transferee or assignee of the Securities, so long as such Affiliate,
transferee or assignee is bound by confidentiality obligations reasonably
similar in substance to those set forth in this Section 6.5. The confidentiality
obligations of each party with respect to the other party’s Party Confidential
Information shall continue for a period of two (2) years following the date
hereof, and during such period neither party shall use the other party’s Party
Confidential Information for any purpose other than in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents.
Each of the parties hereto hereby further agrees that such party shall obtain
no
intellectual property or other rights with respect to any information disclosed
by the other party to such party in any investigation pursuant to Section 6.2,
or during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the effectuation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and all such information shall remain
the
property of the disclosing party. Each party agrees that it shall, upon learning
that disclosure of such information is sought in or by a court or Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice
to the other party and allow the other party, at its expense, to undertake
appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order
for, the information.
26
6.6 Reservation
of Shares.
As
of the
date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve
and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue
the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
6.7 Compliance
with Laws.
For so
long as any Series A Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company shall comply
in
all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations
under the securities Laws.
6.8 Employment
Agreements. No
later
than sixty (60) days following the Closing, the Company shall enter into
employment agreements with respect to the employees identified on Schedule
6.8
attached
hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
6.9 [Intentionally
omitted]
6.10 Corporate
Existence; No Conflicting Agreements. For
so
long as any Series A Purchaser owns Securities, the Company shall take all
steps
necessary to preserve and continue the corporate existence of the Company.
For
so long as any Series A Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company shall not
enter into any agreement, the terms of which agreement would restrict or impair
the right or ability of the Company to perform any of its obligations under
this
Agreement or any of the other agreements attached as exhibits
hereto.
6.11 Listing,
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 144 Requirements.
The
Company shall continue its obligation to report to the Commission under Section
12 of the 1934 Act and shall use its best efforts to comply in all material
respects with its reporting and filing obligations under the 1934 Act for so
long as any Series A Purchaser owns any Securities. For so long as any Series
A
Purchaser owns Securities, the Company shall not take any action or file any
document (whether or not permitted by the Securities Act or the rules
promulgated thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to
terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange
Act
or Securities Act except as permitted under the Transaction Documents. For
so
long as any Series A Purchaser owns any Securities, the Company shall take
all
action necessary to continue the quotation or listing of its Common Stock on
the
OTC Bulletin Board or other exchange or market on which the Common Stock is
trading or may be traded in the future. Subject to the terms of the Transaction
Documents, the Company further covenants that it shall take such further action
as Purchaser may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to
time to enable Purchaser to sell the Securities and without registration under
the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule
144.
Upon the request of Purchaser, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser a written
certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with
such requirements.
27
6.12 [intentionally
omitted.]
6.13 Auditor.
Within
ninety (90) days following the Closing, the Company shall replace its
independent public auditor with an independent public auditor that is reasonably
acceptable to Purchaser.
6.14 Investor
and Public Relations.
The
Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) of the Purchase Price funded on the Closing Date in an escrow account
pursuant to the Closing Escrow Agreement to be used by the Company in connection
with investor and public relations.
6.15 Directors.
(a)
No later
than sixty (60) days after the Final Closing Date, the Company shall increase
the size of the Board to seven and shall cause the appointment of the majority
of the Board of Directors to be “independent directors”, as defined by the rules
of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide. Purchaser shall have the right
to
nominate two members to the Board of Directors and, at Purchaser’s option, to
the board of directors of any Subsidiaries (including the Honorary Chairman
of
the Board of Directors of the Company and/or any Subsidiaries) upon Closing,
and
shall have the right to nominate additional two members to the Board of
Directors and, at Purchaser’s option, to the board of directors of any
Subsidiaries (including the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company
or
any Subsidiaries) upon Final Closing. A majority of the Board of Directors
shall
be (A) familiar with the oil and gas industry, and (B) based in the United
States and available to act as the Company’s spokesperson to the US markets in
the absence of the senior management members of the Company. This covenant
shall
expire once the Series A Purchasers own less than 25% of the Series A Shares
originally purchased hereunder.
6.16 Committees
of the Board. No
later
than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Company shall have (i) an
audit
committee comprised solely of not less than three independent directors, (ii)
a
compensation committee comprised of not less than three directors, a majority
of
whom are independent directors, and (iii) a corporate governance and nominating
committee of not than three directors, a majority of whom are independent
directors. The appointment of the Chairman of the audit committee and the Vice
Chairman of the Board of Directors (who shall serve as the Chairman of the
corporate governance and nominating committee) shall be approved by Purchaser,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. This covenant shall expire
once the Series A Purchasers own less than 25% of the Series A Shares originally
purchased hereunder.
28
6.17 Right
of First Refusal.
(a)
For a
period of two (2) years following the Closing Date (or, if the Final Closing
shall have occurred, two (2) years following the Final Closing Date), the
Company shall promptly notify (in no event later than five (5) Trading Days
after making or receiving an applicable offer) in writing (a "Rights
Notice")
each
Series A Purchaser of the terms and conditions of any proposed offer or sale
to
any third party by the Company in a transaction that is exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, of Common Stock or any debt
or
equity securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock
(a
“Subsequent
Financing”).
The
Rights Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the proposed Subsequent
Financing, the names and investment amounts of all investors participating
in
the Subsequent Financing, the proposed closing date of the Subsequent Financing,
which shall not be less than ten (10) Trading Days from the date of the receipt
of the Rights Notice by the Series A Purchasers, and all of the terms and
conditions thereof and proposed definitive documentation to be entered into
in
connection therewith. The Rights Notice shall provide each Series A Purchaser
an
option (the “Rights
Option”)
during
the five (5) Trading Days following delivery of the Rights Notice (the
“Option
Period”)
to
inform the Company whether such Series A Purchaser will purchase up to its
pro
rata portion of all or a portion of the securities being offered in such
Subsequent Financing on the same, absolute terms and conditions as contemplated
by such Subsequent Financing. If a Series A Purchaser elects not to participate
in such Subsequent Financing, the other Series A Purchasers may participate
on a
pro-rata basis so long as such participation in the aggregate does not exceed
the total purchase price that the Series A Purchasers paid for the purchase
of
the Series A Preferred Stock hereunder and in the Additional Series A Financing.
(b) For
purposes of this Section, all references to “pro
rata”
means,
for any Series A Purchaser electing to participate in such Subsequent Financing,
the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate number of Series A
Preferred Stock purchased by such Series A Purchaser at the Closing and/or
Final
Closing by (y) the total number of all of the Series A Preferred Stock purchased
by all of the Series A Purchasers at the Closing and Final Closing. Delivery
of any Rights Notice constitutes a representation and warranty by the Company
that there are no other material terms and conditions, arrangements, agreements
or otherwise except for those disclosed in the Rights Notice, to provide
additional compensation to any party participating in any proposed Subsequent
Financing, including, but not limited to, additional compensation based on
changes in the purchase price or any type of reset or adjustment of a purchase
or conversion price or to issue additional securities at any time after the
closing date of a Subsequent Financing. If the Company does not receive notice
of exercise of the Rights Option from the Series A Purchasers within the Option
Period, the Company shall have the right to close the Subsequent Financing
on
the scheduled closing date with a third party; provided
that all
of the material terms and conditions of the closing are the same as those
provided to the Series A Purchasers in the Rights Notice. If the closing of
the
proposed Subsequent Financing does not occur on that date, any closing of the
contemplated Subsequent Financing or any other Subsequent Financing shall be
subject to all of the provisions of this Section 6.20(a), including, without
limitation, the delivery of a new Rights Notice. The provisions of this Section
6.20(a) shall not apply to issuances of securities in a Permitted
Financing.
29
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, a Permitted Financing (as defined hereinafter)
shall
not be considered a Subsequent Financing. A "Permitted
Financing"
means
collectively issuances by the Company of (i) securities issued pursuant to
a
bona fide firm underwritten public offering of the Company’s
securities;
provided such underwritten public offering shall provide gross proceeds to
the
Company of not less than $10,000,000 and shall have been approved in advance
by
the Majority Holder,
(ii)
securities issued (other than for cash) in connection with a strategic merger,
acquisition, or consolidation provided that the issuance of such securities
in
connection with such strategic merger, acquisition or consolidation has been
approved in advance by the Majority Holders, (iii) securities issued pursuant
to
the conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable securities issued
or
outstanding on or prior to the Closing Date or issued pursuant to the Purchase
Agreements (so long as the conversion or exercise price in such securities
are
not amended to lower such price and/or adversely affect the Holders), (iv)
securities issued in connection with bona fide strategic license agreements
or
other partnering arrangements so long as such issuances are not for the purpose
of raising capital and provided that the issuance of such securities in
connection with such bona fide strategic license, agreements or other partnering
arrangements has been approved in advance by the Majority Holders, (v) Common
Stock issued or the issuance or grants of options to purchase Common Stock
pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans outstanding as they exist on
the Closing Date (as defined in the First Purchase Agreement), (vi) the issuance
or grants of options to purchase Common Stock to employees, officers or
directors of the Company pursuant to any equity incentive plan duly adopted
by
the Board of Directors or a committee thereof established for such purpose
so
long as such issuances in the aggregate do not exceed ten percent (10)% of
the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Final Closing Date
(as
defined in the First Purchase Agreement) and the specified price at which the
options may be exercised is equal to or greater than the VWAP as of the date
of
such grant, and (vii) any warrants, shares of Common Stock or other securities
issued to a placement agent and its designees for the transactions contemplated
by the Purchase Agreements.
6.18 Deliveries
from Escrow Based on Income Targets.
(a)
The
Company expects that
(i)
the
Company’s audited consolidated After-Tax Net Income for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008 shall be at least $4.3 million and the Earnings Per Share
on a
Fully-diluted Basis shall be at least $0.0261; provided that the Closing shall
have occurred on or prior to August 15 ; provided further, that if the Closing
shall have been delayed through no fault of Purchaser, the Earnings Per Share
on
a Fully-diluted Basis shall remain $0.0261 (the “2008
Target Numbers”)
and
30
(ii)
the
Company’s audited consolidated After-Tax Net Income for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2009 shall be at least $6.0 million and
the
Earnings Per Share on a Fully-diluted Basis shall be at least
$0.0294;
provided that the Final Closing shall have occurred within 30 days of the filing
of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008 (or the audited consolidated After-Tax Net Income shall be at least
$4.5 million and the Earnings Per Share on a Fully-diluted Basis shall be at
least $0.0273 if the Final Closing shall not have occurred (the
“2009
Target Numbers”,
together with 2008 Target Number, the “Target
Numbers”). The
Target Numbers regarding Earnings Per Share on a Fully-diluted Basis shall
be
adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split and stock combination.
(b)
As
Purchaser is relying on such expected profit in making its investment hereunder,
and in order to attempt to make whole Purchaser in the event these numbers
are
not met, the
Company shall deliver to the Escrow Agent at the Closing and Final Closing
the
Make Good Escrow Shares (as defined below).
(c)
If
either or both of the Company’s audited and consolidated After-Tax
Net Income
and the applicable Earnings Per Share on a Fully-diluted Basis for the fiscal
years ending December 31, 2008 or 2009 does not meet the applicable Target
Number for such year, and the Percentage Shortfall (as defined below)
for
such
year is less
than
fifty percent (50%), but equal or greater than fifteen percent (15%), then
an
Adjustment Percentage for such year shall be determined. For purposes of this
Section, the “Percentage
Shortfall”
shall
mean the greater of (A) the percentage obtained by dividing
(w) the
amount of the shortfall of the After-Tax Net Income from the applicable Target
Number by
(x) the
applicable Target Number for such year or (B) the percentage obtained by
dividing
(y) the
amount of the shortfall of the Earnings
Per Share on a Fully-Diluted Basis for such year from
the
applicable Target Number for such year by
(z) the
applicable Target Number for such year. For purposes of this Section, the
“Adjustment
Percentage”
for
2008 or 2009 shall mean the percentage that the Percentage Shortfall for such
year bears to fifty percent (50%). For example, if the Percentage Shortfall
for
2008 is 20%, the Adjustment Percentage would be 40%, and 40% of the total number
of Company Deposited Escrow Shares then required to be in escrow would be
delivered to the Purchasers on a pro rata basis, with the balance being retained
by the Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
(d)
The
Parties hereby agree that:
(i) If
the
Percentage Shortfall for 2008 or 2009, as applicable, is less than fifty percent
(50%) but equal or greater than fifteen percent (15%), then the Escrow Agent
shall deliver to the Series A Purchasers on a pro rata basis such number of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock as is determined by multiplying the
Adjustment Percentage by Make Good Escrow Stock and retain the balance.
(ii) If
the
Percentage Shortfall for 2008 or 2009, as applicable, is equal to or greater
than fifty percent (50%), then the Escrow Agent shall deliver all of the
remaining Make Good Escrow Shares then held by the Escrow Agent to Purchaser.
31
(iii) If
the
Percentage Shortfall for 2008 is less than fifteen percent (15%), then all
of
the Make Good Escrow Shares shall remain in escrow as Make Good Escrow Shares
for fiscal year 2009 to be distributed in accordance with this Section 6.19(d).
(iv) If
the
Percentage Shortfall for 2009 is less than fifteen percent (15%), then all
of
the Make Good Escrow Shares remain in escrow shall be returned to the Company
for cancellation.
(e)
At
the Closing, the Company shall issue and deposit the number of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock equal to 30% of the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock issued hereunder to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms
and
conditions of the Share Escrow Agreement (collectively, the “2008
Make Good Escrow Shares”).
Upon
distribution to Purchaser of the Make Good Escrow Shares for fiscal year 2008
pursuant to this Section, if any, within 10 days of the date on which such
distribution is required to be made hereof, the Company shall replenish the
Make
Good Escrow Shares by issuing and delivering the number of shares of Series
A
Preferred Stock equal to the number of Series A Preferred Stock so distributed
to be held in escrow for 2009 distributions pursuant to this Section 6.18 (such
total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held in escrow, the
“2009
Make Good Escrow Shares”
and
together with 2008 Make Good Escrow Shares, collectively, the “Make
Good Escrow Shares”).
(f)
The
determination regarding the number and the distribution, if any, of the Make
Good Escrow Shares to be distributed to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section
6.18 shall be made within five (5) Trading Days after the date the Company
is
required to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the applicable fiscal year
with the Commission (after giving effect to any extension pursuant to Rule
12b-25 of the Exchange Act). In the event that the Company does not file its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 or 2009, as
applicable, with the Commission within thirty (30) days after the date such
filing was required, after giving effect to any extension pursuant to Rule
12b-25 of the Exchange Act, all of the remaining Make Good Escrow Shares shall
be delivered to the Purchaser within five (5) Trading Days following the
expiration of such thirty (30) day period.
(g)
The
Parties understand that, pursuant to the Share Escrow Agreement, the Escrow
Agent will not make any deliveries of shares without the signed written
instructions from the Company and the Purchaser.
(h)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 6.18 or
in
the Share Escrow Agreement, the Parties agree that for purposes of determining
whether or not the Target Numbers have been achieved,
(i)
the
release of any or all of the Make Good Escrow Shares shall not be counted as
an
expense, charge, or other deduction from revenues in calculating net income
even
though GAAP may require contrary treatment,
(ii)
any
registration delay payments arising under the Registration Rights Agreement
that
are accrued or paid by the Company to any Series A Purchaser will be excluded
from the calculation of net income, and
32
(i)
So
long as the Make Good Escrow Shares remain in escrow, such shares shall not
be
counted in calculating a quorum for stockholder voting purposes nor shall such
shares be voted at any meeting of stockholders or included in a written
consent.
6.19 Performance
Incentive.
Purchaser
shall deposit the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to 2%
of
the total number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued hereunder (or
46,434 shares) into a separate escrow account (the “Performance
Incentive Shares”)
to be
held by the Escrow Agent as performance incentive to the persons set forth
in
Schedule
6.19
(the
“Members
of the Management”)
attached hereto pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Share Escrow
Agreement. If the Company’s audited and consolidated After-Tax Net Income and
Earnings Per Share on a Fully-Diluted Basis for each of the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2009 meet the applicable Target Number, the Performance
Incentive Shares shall be converted into Common Stock at the then applicable
Conversion Ratio (as defined in the Series A Certificate) and shall be
distributed to the Members of the Management within ten (10) Trading Days after
the date the Company is required to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the
applicable fiscal year with the Commission.
6.20 Exchange
Listing The
Company agrees that (i) the Company shall list and trade its shares of Common
Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market or the Nasdaq Global Market or any successor
market thereto (collectively, “Nasdaq”),
or
American Stock Exchange or any successor market thereto (together with Nasdaq,
each a “National
Stock Exchange”)
and
shall include in the listing application the Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares, and shall take such other action as necessary or desirable to cause
its
Common Stock to be listed on such National Stock Exchange as promptly as
possible and shall in no event be later than January 31, 2010, and (ii) the
Company shall take all action reasonably necessary and desirable to continue
the
listing and trading of its Common Stock on the National Stock Exchange and
shall
comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other
obligations under the bylaws or rules of the National Stock Exchange. At the
Closing, the Company shall issue and deposit the number of shares of Series
A
Preferred Stock equal to 2.5% of the number of shares Series A Preferred Stock
issued hereunder and at the Final Closing, the Company shall issue and deposit
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock equal to 2.5% of the number
of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued in the Additional Series A Financing
(collectively, the “Listing
Shares”),
into
an escrow account to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Share Escrow
Agreement. In the event shares of Common Stock are not listed and trading on
a
National Stock Exchange by January 31, 2010, the Listing Shares shall be
distributed to the Series A Purchasers on a pro-rata basis no later than
February 28, 2010.
6.21 Non
Compete. The
Company and any Affiliated or related entities under the control of the Company
may not, be involved in any business or ventures which in any way may be deemed
to be competitive or have a similar nature in any way to the Company Business
unless such activity is fully within the Company. Within ninety days (90)
following the Closing, the Company shall, and the Company shall cause its
Affiliated or related entities under the control of the Company to, enter into
non compete agreements with its respective directors and officers with standard
and customary terms that are reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
33
6.22 Lock-Up
Agreement. The
persons listed on Schedule
6.24
attached
hereto shall be subject to certain lock-up provisions provided in the
Shareholders Agreement, which shall provide the manner in which such persons
may
sell, transfer or dispose of their shares of Common Stock.
6.23 Pledge
of Securities. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by Purchaser
in connection with a bona fide
margin
agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Common
Stock. The pledge of Common Stock shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale
or
assignment of the Common Stock hereunder, and Purchaser effecting a pledge
of
Common Stock shall not be required to provide the Company with any notice
thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document. At Purchasers' expense, the Company hereby
agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Common
Stock may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Common Stock
to
such pledgee by Purchaser.
6.24 Employment
and Consulting Contracts. For
so
long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, the
Company shall obtain approval from the compensation committee of the Board
of
Directors (the “Compensation
Committee”)
(or
prior to the establishment of the Compensation Committee, the majority of the
independent directors of the Board of Directors) that any awards other than
salary are customary, appropriate and reasonable for any officer, director
or
consultants whose compensation is more than $100,000 per annum. This Section
6.27 does not apply to attorneys, accountants and other persons who provide
professional services to the Company.
6.25 Appointment
of Chief Financial Officer. No
later
than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Company shall hire a chief
financial officer who is proficient in English and Chinese, knowledgeable with
respect to the capital markets in the United States, familiar with SEC reporting
and the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and is
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser.
6.26 [intentionally
omitted.]
6.27 Subsequent
Registrations. Except
as
set forth in Section
6.30
of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not file any registration statement
(other than on Form S-8) with the Commission with respect to any securities
of
the Company prior to the time that all Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares
are
registered pursuant to one or more effective registration statement(s), and
the
prospectus and amendments forming a portion of such registration statement(s)
is
available for resale of all Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares.
6.28 Disclosure
of Transaction. The
Company shall issue a press release describing the material terms of the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “Press
Release”)
as
soon as practicable after the Closing but in no event later than 9:00 A.M.
Eastern Time on the fourth Trading Day following such Closing. The Company
shall
also file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form
8-K”)
describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby as soon
as
practicable following the Closing Date but in no event more than four (4)
Trading Day following such Closing Date, which Press Release and Form 8-K shall
be subject to prior review and comment by Purchaser.
34
6.29 Other
Restrictions. For
so
long as at least 25% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock originally
purchased hereunder remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiaries, without the consent of the holders of at least 50% of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Majority
Holders”),
shall
(i) involve or engage in any business or undertake any activities that are
not
part of, or related to, the business or along the same line of the Company
Business, (iii) sell, transfer, encumber with any Lien or otherwise dispose
any
of any material portion of its properties, assets and rights to any person
except for sales to customers in the ordinary course of the Company
Business.
6.30 Reverse
Split Within
the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days of the Final Closing and (ii) March 31,
2009
(the “Reverse
Split Deadline”),
the
Company shall obtain the necessary corporate and shareholder approval and shall
file an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware effecting one or more reverse stock
splits of the issued and outstanding Common Stock at a reverse split ratio
in
each such reverse stock split to be approved by the Company’s Board of Directors
for the purposes of listing its Common Stock on a National Stock Exchange (the
“Reverse
Split”);
provided that if Purchaser’s approval is required to effect such Reverse Split,
Purchaser shall not unreasonably withhold its approval. If the Reverse Split
shall not have been effected on or prior to the Reverse Split Deadline, the
Company shall pay to Purchaser as liquidated damages, not as penalty, an amount
equal to one (1%) of the Purchase Price paid by Purchase hereunder for each
30
day period the Reverse Split has not occurred, calculated for each day that
the
Reverse Split shall not have become effective; provided,
however,
such
liquidated damages shall in no event exceed 15% of the purchase
price.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination
of Agreement.
The
parties hereto may terminate this Agreement as provided below:
(a) Purchaser
and the Company may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any
time prior to the Closing.
(b) Purchaser
may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Company at any
time
prior to the Closing in the event that (i) the Company is in breach of any
covenant contained in this Agreement and such breach is not cured within 30
days
after written notice from Purchaser of such breach; or (ii) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
have been untrue on the date when made (or in the case of any representations
or
warranties that are made as of a different date or period, as of such different
date or period), but only to the extent that such breach or inaccuracy of a
representation or warranty is not cured within 30 days after the date of the
applicable notice.
35
(c) The
Company may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to Purchaser
at
any time prior to the Closing in the event (i) Purchaser is in breach of
any covenant contained in this Agreement and such breach is not cured within
30
days after written notice from the Company of such breach unless such breach
involves the failure to pay the Purchase Price, in which case, the Purchaser
shall only have five days to cure such breach; or (ii) the representations
and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall have been untrue
on the date when made (or in the case of any representations or warranties
that
are made as of a different date or period, as of such different date or period),
but only to the extent that such breach or inaccuracy of a representation or
warranty is not cured within 30 days after the date of the applicable
notice.
7.2 Effect
of Termination.
If any
party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, all obligations of
the
parties hereunder will terminate without liability of any party to the other
party; provided,
that
the provisions of Sections 6.5, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, and 9.10 will survive
termination and remain in full force and effect; and provided,
further,
that no
such termination shall release any party of liability to any other party for
damages or otherwise by reason of the breach of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII
INDEMNITY
8.1 Survival.
The
representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement shall
survive the Closing for a period of twenty four (24) months; provided, however,
that the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2 (Capital
Structure),
4.3
(Power,
Authorization and Validity),
4.4
(Noncontravention);
and
4.14 (Taxes),
shall
survive the Closing for a period equal to the applicable statute of limitations.
The covenants of the parties shall survive the Closing until such time as they
have been fully performed.
8.2 Indemnity(a) The
Company hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser, its
respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, and each of their respective
officers, directors, employees and agents (the “Purchaser
Indemnified Parties”),
from
and against, and agrees to pay or cause to be paid to the Purchaser Indemnified
Parties all amounts equal to the sum of, any and all claims, demands, costs,
expenses, losses and other liabilities of any kind that the Purchaser
Indemnified Parties may incur or suffer (including without limitation all
reasonable legal fees and expenses) which arise or result from any breach of
or
failure by the Company to perform any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements in this Agreement. The rights of Purchaser hereunder
shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies
which
may be available to it by Law.
36
(b) Purchaser
hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its respective
Affiliates, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents (the “Company
Indemnified Parties”
and,
together with the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, the “Indemnified
Parties”),
from
and against, and agrees to pay or cause to be paid to the Company Indemnified
Parties all amounts equal to the sum of, any and all claims, demands, costs,
expenses, losses and other liabilities of any kind that the Company Indemnified
Parties may incur or suffer (including without limitation all reasonable legal
fees and expenses) which arise or result from any breach of or failure by
Purchaser to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements in this Agreement. The rights of the Company hereunder shall be
in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies which may be
available to it by Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided in
the
foregoing, the maximum aggregate liability of Purchaser pursuant to its
indemnification obligations under this Section 8.2(b) shall not exceed the
Purchase Price paid by Purchaser hereunder.
(c) No
Party
shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2, unless and until
the aggregate amount of all damages to such Party with respect to such matters
for which indemnification is available exceeds $100,000, at which time, subject
to the following cap, it shall be entitled to indemnification for the total
amount of such damages.
8.3 Procedures.
If a
third party shall notify an Indemnified Party with respect to any matter that
may give rise to a claim for indemnification under the indemnity set forth
above
in Section 8.2, the procedure set forth below shall be
followed.
(a) Notice.
The
Indemnified Party shall give to the party providing indemnification (the
“Indemnifying
Party”)
written notice of any claim, suit, judgment or matter for which indemnity may
be
sought under Section 8.2 promptly but in any event within 30 days after the
Indemnified Party receives notice thereof; provided,
however,
that
failure by the Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party from any liability it shall otherwise have pursuant to this
Agreement except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually
prejudiced by such failure. Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail,
if
known, (i) the basis for such potential claim and (ii) the dollar
amount of such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have a period of 20 days
within which to respond thereto. If the Indemnifying Party does not respond
within such 20-day period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have
accepted responsibility for such indemnity.
(b) Defense
of Claim.
With
respect to a claim by a third party against an Indemnified Party for which
indemnification may be sought under this Agreement, the Indemnifying Party
shall
have the right, at its option, to be represented by counsel of its choice and
to
assume the defense or otherwise control the handling of any claim, suit,
judgment or matter for which indemnity is sought, which is set forth in the
notice sent by the Indemnified Party, by notifying the Indemnified Party in
writing to such effect within 20 days of receipt of such notice; provided,
however,
that
the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ counsel to represent it
if,
in the Indemnified Party's reasonable judgment based upon the advice of counsel,
it is advisable in light of the separate interests of the Indemnified Party
to
be represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses
of
one such separate counsel shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party. If the
Indemnifying Party does not give timely notice in accordance with the preceding
sentence, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have given notice that
it
does not wish to control the handling of such claim, suit or judgment. In the
event the Indemnifying Party elects (by notice in writing within such 20-day
period) to assume the defense of or otherwise control the handling of any such
claim, suit, judgment or matter for which indemnity is sought, the Indemnifying
Party shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Party from and against
any and all fees (including reasonable attorneys' fees, accountants, consultants
and engineering fees) and expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party prior
to
such election. In the event that the Indemnifying Party does not assume the
defense or otherwise control the handling of such matter, the Indemnified Party
may retain counsel, as an indemnification expense, to defend such claim, suit,
judgment or matter.
37
(c) Final
Authority.
Each of
the parties shall cooperate in the defense of any such claim or litigation.
In
connection with any claim, suit or other proceeding with respect to which the
Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense or control, the Indemnifying Party
will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
with
respect to any matter which does not include a provision whereby the plaintiff
or claimant in the matter releases the Indemnified Party from all liability
with
respect thereto, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party. In
connection with any claim, suit or other proceeding with respect to which the
Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense or control, the Indemnified
Party
may not compromise or settle such claim without the consent of the Indemnifying
Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Legend.
The
Company and Purchaser acknowledge and agree that each certificate representing
the Securities may be endorsed with the following legends:
(a) The
securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),
or
under the securities laws of certain states. These securities are subject to
restrictions on transferability and resale and may not be transferred or resold
except as permitted under the Act and the applicable state securities laws,
pursuant to registration or exemption therefrom. Investors should be aware
that
they may be required to bear the financial risks of this investment for an
indefinite period of time. The issuer of these securities may require an opinion
of counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the issuer to the effect that
any proposed transfer or resale is in compliance with the Act and any applicable
state securities laws.
(b) Any
other
legends required by applicable Laws.
The
Company may instruct its transfer agent not to register the transfer of the
Securities, unless the conditions specified in the foregoing legends are
satisfied.
38
9.2 Removal
of Legend and Transfer Restrictions.
Any
legend endorsed on a certificate pursuant to Section 9.1 and the stop transfer
instructions with respect to such Securities shall be removed and the Company
shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder thereof (a) if
such
Securities are registered under the Securities Act and a prospectus meeting
the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act is available, (b) if such
legend may be properly removed under the terms of Rule 144 promulgated under
the
Securities Act, or (c) if such holder provides the Company with an opinion
of
counsel for such holder, reasonably satisfactory to legal counsel for the
Company to the effect that a sale, transfer or assignment of such Securities
may
be made without registration.
9.3 Waivers
and Amendments.
All
waivers and amendments hereunder must be made in writing, and failure of any
party at any time to require another party's performance of any obligation
under
this Agreement shall not affect the right subsequently to require performance
of
that obligation. Any waiver of any breach of any provision of this Agreement
shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of
such provision or a waiver or modification of any other provision.
9.4 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New
York
without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
9.5 Dispute
Resolution.
(a) Subject
to Section 9.5(b), any dispute, controversy or claim relating to or arising
under, out of or in connection with this Agreement or the validity,
enforceability, construction, performance or breach of this Agreement
(“Dispute”)
shall
be determined by arbitration administered by the American Arbitration
Association (“AAA”)
in
accordance with its International Arbitration Rules (“Rules”)
then
in force on the date of commencement of the arbitration. The arbitration shall
be conducted by a panel of three (3) arbitrators appointed in accordance with
the Rules unless the parties otherwise agree that the arbitration may be
conducted by a single arbitrator appointed in accordance with the Rules. The
place of arbitration shall be New York, New York, and the language of the
arbitration shall be English. The arbitrators shall determine the Dispute and
render a final award in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New
York. The award rendered shall be final and binding on the parties. The parties
agree that any award shall be enforceable pursuant to the United Nations
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards. The
costs of arbitration, including administrative fees and fees of arbitrators,
shall be shared equally by the parties unless otherwise specified by the
arbitrators. Each party shall bear the cost of its own attorneys’ and experts’
fees; provided that the arbitrators may in their discretion award to the
prevailing party the costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in
connection with the arbitration proceeding.
(b) The
parties recognize that irreparable injury may result from a breach of this
Agreement and that money damages would be inadequate to fully remedy the injury
resulting from such breach. In order to prevent such injury, the arbitrators
shall have the power to grant temporary or permanent injunctive or other
equitable relief. Prior to the appointment of the arbitrators a party may,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, seek temporary injunctive
relief in any court of competent jurisdiction (“Temporary
Relief”).
Any
party seeking Temporary Relief shall (if arbitration has not been commenced)
simultaneously commence arbitration. Such court ordered Temporary Relief shall
not continue beyond the entry of any temporary or permanent injunctive relief
granted by the arbitrators or any final award by the arbitrators, whichever
occurs first.
39
9.6 Successors
and Assigns.
Neither
this Agreement nor any right or obligation hereunder is assignable in whole
or
in part, whether by operation of Law or otherwise, by any party without the
express written consent of the other party hereto and any such attempted
assignment shall be void and unenforceable. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Purchaser may transfer or assign this Agreement or any right or obligation
hereunder to an Affiliate at any time prior to or after the Closing. This
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon, and
shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective
successors or assignees, and no other person shall acquire or have any rights
under or by virtue of this Agreement.
9.7 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement, the exhibits hereto, each of the other Transaction Documents, and
the
other documents delivered pursuant hereto and thereto, constitute the full
and
entire understanding and agreement between the parties with regard to the
subjects hereof and thereof.
9.8 Notices,
etc. All
notices, requests, demands, and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and delivered in person or sent by facsimile or sent by certified
mail, postage prepaid, or by nationally recognized courier service and properly
addressed as follows:
to
the
Company:
China
New
Energy Group
00xx
Xxxxx, XxxxXx Xxxxxxxx, XxxXxx Xxxx
XxXxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Attn:
_________________________
Tel.
No.:
__________________________
Fax
No.:
___________________________
Email:
40
with
a
copy to, which shall not constitute notice hereunder,
Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx Raysman & Xxxxxxx LLP
000
0xx
Xxxxxx XX
Xxxxxxxxxx,
X.X. 00000
Attn.:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Tel.
No.:
Fax
No.::
(000) 000-0000
Email:
to
Purchaser:
China
Hand Fund I, LLC
000
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Tel.
No.:
000-000-0000
Fax
No.:
000-000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy to, which shall not constitute notice hereunder,
Guzov
Ofsink, LLC
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXX
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Tel.:
(000) 000-0000
Fax
No.;
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
Any
party
hereto may from time to time change its address for the purpose of notices
to
that party by a similar notice specifying a new address, but no such change
shall be deemed to have been given until it is actually received by the party
sought to be charged with its contents. All notices and other communications
required or permitted under this Agreement which are addressed as provided
in
this Section 9.8 if delivered personally, by facsimile or by nationally
recognized courier service, shall be effective upon delivery; and, if delivered
by mail, shall be effective three days following deposit in the United States
mail, postage prepaid.
9.9 Severability.
In case
any provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
41
9.10 Expenses.
The
legal
fees and other expenses incurred by the parties with respect to this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, shall be paid for by the Company. At the Closing, Purchaser may
deduct from the Purchase Price the aggregate amount of such fees and expenses
incurred by Purchaser in accordance with Section 3.1(j). In the event that
this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7.1(b), the Company will promptly
pay to Purchaser, upon demand therefor, the amount of such fees and expenses
incurred by Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the
fees
and expenses payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 9.10 exceed
$100,000.
9.11 Titles
and Subtitles.
The
titles of the paragraphs and subparagraphs of this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this
Agreement.
9.12 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be
an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile signatures.
9.13 No
Strict Construction.
The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of
this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties
hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions
of
this Agreement.
[Signatures
follow on the next page]
42
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.
THE COMPANY: | |
CHINA NEW ENERGY GROUP COMPANY | |
By: /s/ Shang Jiaji | |
Name:
|
Shang
Jiaji
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
|
|
PURCHASER: | |
CHINA HAND FUND I, LLC | |
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Title:
|
Member-Manager |
[Signature
Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
EXHIBIT
A
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit A
is
attached, and for purposes of the other Transaction Documents, unless otherwise
specifically defined therein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
“AAA”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a).
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
directly or indirectly controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control
with, such Person or a member of such Person's immediate family; or if such
Person is a partnership, any general partner of such Person or a Person
controlling any such general partner. For purposes of this definition, "control"
(including "controlled by" and "under common control with") shall mean the
power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“After-Tax
Net Income”
means
the Company’s income after taxes determined in accordance with GAAP as reported
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal years 2008 or 2009, as
applicable.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Balance
Sheet”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“Balance
Sheet Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
“Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which the national or
state banks located in the State of New York are authorized to be
closed.
“CERCLA”
means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
“Certificates”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America.
“Common
Stock”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Company”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company
Account”
means
an account of the Company designated in a written notice delivered to Purchaser
at least one Business Day prior to the date of any required payment by Purchaser
to the Company under this Agreement.
“Company
Business”
means
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and
as
proposed to be conducted.
“Company
Indemnified Parties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
"Company
Intellectual Property”
means
all Intellectual Property in existence as of the Closing Date that is owned
by
or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all other
Intellectual Property in existence as of the Closing Date that is Used in or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, necessary for the conduct of the Company Business,
excluding commercially available off-the-shelf software licenses and any
Intellectual Property necessary in connection with any equipment, machinery
or
other asset that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries must purchase from
third
parties.
“Contracts”
means
all contracts, agreements, commitments and understandings relating to the
Company Business or to which the Company is a party or has an interest, whether
oral or written, including, but not limited to, purchase, sale or other
commitments, distributorship, franchise or similar agreements, patent or
trademark licensing agreements (either as licensor or licensee), lease or
sublease agreements (either as lessor or lessee), equipment or vehicle leases,
employment agreements (including, but not limited to, agreements entered into
by
employees of the Company relating to the transfer and/or safeguarding of
Intellectual Property rights), consulting agreements, union or collective
bargaining agreements, guarantees, loan agreements, non-competition agreements,
severance agreements, letters of credit, joint venture, limited liability
company or partnership agreements, and supply or requirements
contracts.
“Conversion
Shares”
means
collectively the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion
of
the Series A Preferred Stock issued or issuable hereunder.
“Disclosure
Schedules”
means
the exceptions to the Company’s representations and warranties made in Article
IV of this Agreement, set forth on the schedules attached hereto as Exhibit
H.
“Dispute”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Earnings
Per Share on a Fully-Diluted Basis”
means
the Company’s After-Tax Net Income divided by the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted Basis. For purposes of this calculation,
“Fully-Diluted Basis” means that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of convertible securities and upon exercise of warrants and options
(whether or not vested) are deemed outstanding regardless of whether (i) such
shares are treated as outstanding for determining diluted earnings per share
under GAAP, or (ii) such securities are “in the money”.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Fully-diluted Basis
shall not include any Warrant Shares, any Listing Shares or Make Good Escrow
Shares (unless and until they are required to be distributed to the Series
A
Purchasers pursuant to Sections 6.20 and Section 6.18, respectively, and the
relevant sections of the Share Escrow Agreement),or any shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of any warrants to be issued in the Additional Series
A
Financing or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any warrants
issued to Xxxxx Brother Securities Corporation for its services provided as
placement agent in connection with the Closing and the Final
Closing.
“Employment
Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.16(b).
“Environmental
Law”
means
all applicable laws (whether imposed by federal, state, local or foreign
statutes, regulation, rules, codes, licenses, permits, administrative orders,
ordinances, judicial orders or otherwise) relating to protection of the
environment, prevention, minimization or remediation of pollution, or control
and tracking of any hazardous substance, hazardous waste or other waste.
Environmental Law shall include without limitation CERCLA; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.;
the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1311, et
seq.;
the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401-7642; the Toxic Substances Control
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq.;
the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
§ 136-136y, the Oil Pollution Act; the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 1101, et
seq.
and
similar or related state, local or foreign laws including without limitation
any
applicable national, provincial and local environmental laws and regulations
in
the People’s Republic of China.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange
Act”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.25(a).
“Financial
Statements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).
“Fountainhead
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“GAAP”
means
United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
any: (i) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality,
district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii) federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or other government; or (iii) governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division,
department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit,
body or entity and any court or other tribunal).
“Indemnified
Parties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Indemnifying
Party”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
"Intellectual
Property"
means
any and all of the following and all rights in, arising out of or associated
therewith: (i) all United States, international and foreign patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; (ii) all
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, and improvements,
all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iii) trade
secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and
customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing;
(iv) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and
all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (v) all
industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor throughout
the world; (vi) all domain names, uniform resource locators (“URLs”)
and
other names and locators associated with the Internet; (vii) all trade
names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service
xxxx registrations and applications therefor throughout the world;
(viii) all databases and data collections and all rights therein throughout
the world; (ix) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors,
however denominated, throughout the world; (x) all software; (xi) all content,
text, graphics, images, audio, video, data, and software included on or used
to
operate and maintain the Company’s websites, including all data, documentation,
ASP, HTML, DHTML, SHTML, and XML files, cgi and other scripts, all programming
code (source and object), subscriber and other data, archives, and server and
traffic logs relating to the Company’s websites; (xii) all historical or
archived data relating to any of the Company’s websites and (xiii) any similar
or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
“IRS”
means
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge,”
when
used to refer to the Company, means the actual knowledge of any director of
the
Board of Directors of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and any
officers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as well as any other
knowledge which such persons would have possessed had they made reasonable
inquiry of appropriate employees, agents, or books and records of the Company
with respect to the matter in question.
“Law”
means
any law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, rule, Permit, rules of common
law, standards, directives, guidelines and the like, including any judicial
and
administrative interpretations thereof, of any Governmental Authority, including
all judicial and administrative Orders.
“Leased
Property”
or
“Leased
Properties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).
“Liens”
in
respect of any property or assets, shall mean any encumbrance or title defect
of
whatever kind or nature, regardless of form, whether or not registered or
registrable and whether or not consensual or arising by Law, including, but
not
limited to, any lien, mortgage, charge, pledge, security interest, assignment,
lease, option, easement, servitude, right-of-way, conditional sales contract,
encroachment, restrictive covenant, right of first refusal, right of use or
any
other right or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever (or any agreement to
grant
or furnish any of the foregoing) which affects ownership or possession of,
or
title to, or any interest in, or the right to use or occupy such property or
assets.
“Material
Adverse Change”
means
a
change which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
any change in or effect that, either individually or in the aggregate with
all
other changes or effects, (i) is or is reasonably likely to be materially
adverse to the assets, business, prospects, results of operations, or condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Company, taken as a whole, or (ii) would
materially impair the ability of the Company or Purchaser to (A) consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Documents or
(B)
perform its respective obligations hereunder or thereunder.
“Material
Contract”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.13(b).
“Order”
means
any order, judgment, ruling, injunction, assessment, award, decree or writ
of
any Governmental Authority.
“Owned
Real Property”
or
“Owned
Real Properties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.12(a).
“Party
Confidential Information”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
“PBGC”
means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Permit”
means
any license, permit, authorization, certificate of authority, qualification
or
similar document or authority that has been issued or granted by any
Governmental Authority.
“Permitted
Liens”
means
(i) Liens imposed by Law, such as carrier's, warehousemen's and mechanic's
liens and other similar liens, which arise in the ordinary course of business
with respect to obligations not yet due or being diligently contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Company shall have set aside
adequate reserves on its books as required by GAAP, (ii) Liens for Taxes that
are not yet due, or that are described in the Disclosure Schedules and are
being
diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
the
Company shall have set aside adequate reserves on its books as required by
GAAP,
(iii) applicable Laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the
character, dimensions or locations of the improvements thereon, including,
without limitation, building restrictions and zoning laws, so long as the same
do not materially impair the value of such property or the operation of the
Company’s business as currently conducted, and (iv) covenants, consents,
reservations, servitudes, restrictions, easements, rights of way and other
similar rights for utilities, public streets and roadways, so long as the same
do not materially impair the value of such property or the operation of the
Company’s business as currently conducted.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental
Authority.
“Plan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
“Preferred
Stock”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Purchase
Price”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Purchaser”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Purchaser
Indemnified Parties”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Real
Property”
means
the Leased Properties and the Owned Real Properties.
“Registration
Rights Agreement”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
“Representatives”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“Rights
Agreements”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
“Rules”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a).
“SEC
Documents”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.25(a).
“Securities”
means
collectively Series A Shares, Warrants, Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated
thereto.
“Series
A Certificate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Series
A Shares”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to the Company, any other Person with respect to which the Company
possesses direct or indirect power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that, for purposes of this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, as of the date of this
Agreement, Willsky and its Subsidiary should be deemed direct and indirect
Subsidiaries of the Company.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
means
all federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental taxes, assessments,
duties, fees, levies or similar charges of any kind imposed by a Governmental
Authority, including, but not limited to, all income, profit, gross receipts,
franchise, excise, property, use, intangibles, sales, payroll, social security,
employment, value added, withholding and other taxes, and including all
interest, penalties and additional amounts imposed with respect to such amounts,
whether as a primary obligor or as a result of being a “transferee” (within the
meaning of Section 6901 of the Code or any other applicable Law) of another
Person or as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, unitary
or combined group.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return, declaration, report, information return, statement, notice or other
document filed, or required to be filed, with any Governmental Authority
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Temporary
Relief”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b).
“Trading
Day”
means
any day during which the OTC Bulletin Board (or other quotation venue or
principal exchange on which the Common Stock is traded) shall be open for
trading.
“Transaction
Documents”
means
collectively, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Share
Escrow Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Fountainhead Agreement, the
Closing Escrow Agreement and the Series A Certificate and the certificates,
documents and instrument related to or contemplated by each of the foregoing
agreements.
“Use”
or
“Used”
means
to use, make, have made, develop, market, sell, offer to sell, import, transfer,
practice, license (or sublicense), transmit, broadcast, reproduce, perform,
display, modify, create derivative works based upon, distribute (electronically
or otherwise) and disclose.
“Warrants”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Warrant
Shares”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 1.2.