REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of this ___ day of __________, 2004, by and among Applied
NeuroSolutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and the investors
set forth on the signature pages hereto (the "Investors").
The parties hereby agree as follows:
1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
"AFFILIATE" means, with respect to any person, any other person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such person.
"BUSINESS DAY" means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which
banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.
"COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Company's common stock, par value $0.0025
per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be
reclassified.
"INVESTORS" shall mean the Investors and any Affiliate or permitted
transferee of any Investor who is a subsequent holder of any Warrants or
Registrable Securities.
"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration
Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect
to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities
covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and
supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all
material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
"PURCHASE AGREEMENTS" shall mean the purchase and subscription
agreements entered into among the Company and the Investors.
"REGISTER," "REGISTERED" and "REGISTRATION" refer to a registration
made by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in
compliance with the 1933 Act (as defined below), and the declaration or ordering
of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document.
"REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean the Shares and the shares of Common
Stock issuable (i) upon the exercise of the Warrants, if any, and (ii) any other
securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable
Securities; provided, that, a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security
upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the 1933
Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale by the Investors pursuant
to Rule 144(k).
"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean any registration statement of the
Company filed under the 1933 Act that covers the resale of any of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, amendments
and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such
Registration Statement.
"REQUIRED INVESTORS" means the Investors holding a majority of the
Registrable Securities.
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the
Purchase Agreements.
"1933 ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"1934 ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"WARRANTS" means, the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock
issued to the Investors pursuant to the Purchase Agreements.
"WARRANT SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Warrants.
2. REGISTRATION.
(a) REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. Promptly following the
closing of the purchase and sale of the securities contemplated by the Purchase
Agreements (the "Closing Date"), but no later than the earlier of (i) ten days
after the completion of the Company's audit for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2003 or (ii) March 22, 2004 (the "Filing Deadline"), the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC one Registration Statement on Form SB-2, covering
the resale of the Registrable Securities in an amount at least equal to the
number of Shares plus the number of shares of Common Stock necessary to permit
the exercise in full of the Warrants. Such Registration Statement shall include
the plan of distribution attached hereto as EXHIBIT A. Such Registration
Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the 1933 Act and the
rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of
additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends
or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities. The Company
shall include in the Registration Statement only the Registrable Securities and
those securities set forth in SCHEDULE 2(a) annexed hereto. The Registration
Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for
acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided in accordance with
Section 3(c) to the Investors and their counsel prior to its filing or other
submission. If a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is
not filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Deadline, the Company will make
pro rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,
in an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for
each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by
which such Registration Statement should have been filed for which no
Registration Statement is filed with respect to the Registrable Securities. Such
payments shall constitute the Investors' exclusive remedy for such events;
provided, however, that the Investors shall retain the right to pursue any
equitable remedies available to them with respect to such events. Such payments
shall be made to each Investor in cash.
(b) EXPENSES. The Company will pay all expenses
associated with each registration, including filing and printing fees, the
Company's counsel and accounting fees
-2-
and expenses, costs associated with clearing the Registrable Securities for sale
under applicable state securities laws, listing fees and the Investors'
reasonable expenses in connection with the registration, but excluding fees and
expenses of counsel to the Investors, discounts, commissions, fees of
underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry
professionals with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold.
(c) EFFECTIVENESS.
(i) The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as
practicable. The Company shall notify the Investors by facsimile or e-mail as
promptly as practicable, and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours, after
any Registration Statement is declared effective and shall simultaneously
provide the Investors with copies of any related Prospectus to be used in
connection with the sale or other disposition of the securities covered thereby.
If (A) a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is not
declared effective by the SEC within 150 days after the Closing Date, or (B)
after a Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, sales
cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement for any reason (including
without limitation by reason of a stop order, or the Company's failure to update
the Registration Statement), but excluding the inability of any Investor to sell
the Registrable Securities covered thereby due to market conditions and except
as excused pursuant to subparagraph (ii) below, then the Company will make pro
rata payments to each Investor, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in
an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount invested by such Investor for
each 30- day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the date by
which such Registration Statement should have been effective (the "Blackout
Period"). Such payments shall constitute the Investors' exclusive remedy for
such events; provided, however, that the Investors shall retain the right to
pursue any equitable remedies available to them with respect to such events. The
amounts payable as liquidated damages pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid
monthly within three (3) Business Days of the last day of each month following
the commencement of the Blackout Period until the termination of the Blackout
Period. Such payments shall be made to each Investor in cash.
(ii) For not more than twenty (20) consecutive days
or for a total of not more than forty-five (45) days in any twelve (12) month
period, the Company may delay the disclosure of material non-public information
concerning the Company, by suspending the use of any Prospectus included in any
registration contemplated by this Section containing such information, the
disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the
Company, in the best interests of the Company (an "Allowed Delay"); provided,
that the Company shall promptly (a) notify the Investors in writing of the
existence of (but in no event, without the prior written consent of an Investor,
shall the Company disclose to such Investor any of the facts or circumstances
regarding) material non-public information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b)
advise the Investors in writing to cease all sales under the Registration
Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay and (c) use commercially reasonable
efforts to terminate an Allowed Delay as promptly as practicable.
(d) UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING. If any offering pursuant
to a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof involves an
underwritten offering, the Company shall
-3-
have the right to select an investment banker and manager to administer the
offering, which investment banker or manager shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Required Investors.
3. COMPANY OBLIGATIONS. The Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance
with the terms hereof, and pursuant thereto the Company will, as expeditiously
as possible:
(a) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become effective and to remain continuously effective
for a period that will terminate upon the earliest of (i) five years from the
initial effectiveness date of the Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which
all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement as amended
from time to time, have been sold, and (iii) the date on which all Registrable
Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold pursuant to Rule
144(k) (the "Effectiveness Period") and advise the Investors in writing when the
Effectiveness Period has expired;
(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as
may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the period
specified in Section 3(a) and to comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and
the 1934 Act with respect to the distribution of all of the Registrable
Securities covered thereby;
(c) provide copies to and permit counsel designated
by the Investors to review each Registration Statement and all amendments and
supplements thereto no fewer than seven (7) days prior to their filing with the
SEC and not file any document to which such counsel reasonably objects;
(d) furnish to the Investors and their legal counsel
(i) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the
SEC, or received by the Company (but not later than two (2) Business Days after
the filing date, receipt date or sending date, as the case may be) one (1) copy
of any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary
prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each
letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the
SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in
each case relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion of any
thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential
treatment), and (ii) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a
preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto and such
other documents as each Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate
the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor that are
covered by the related Registration Statement;
(e) in the event the Company selects an underwriter
for the offering, the Company shall enter into and perform its reasonable
obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form,
including, without limitation, customary indemnification and contribution
obligations, with the underwriter of such offering;
-4-
(f) if required by the underwriter, or if any
Investor is described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, the
Company shall furnish, on the effective date of the Registration Statement
(except with respect to clause (i) below) and on the date that Registrable
Securities are delivered to an underwriter, if any, for sale in connection with
the Registration Statement (including any Investor deemed to be an underwriter),
(i) (A) in the case of an underwritten offering, an opinion, dated as of the
closing date of the sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters, from
independent legal counsel representing the Company for purposes of such
Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in
an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and the Investors
participating in such underwritten offering or (B) in the case of an "at the
market" offering, an opinion, dated as of or promptly after the effective date
of the Registration Statement to the Investors, from independent legal counsel
representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form,
scope and substance as is customarily given in a public offering, addressed to
the Investors, and (ii) a letter, dated as of the effective date of such
Registration Statement and confirmed as of the applicable dates described above,
from the Company's independent certified public accountants in form and
substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to
underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters
(including any Investor deemed to be an underwriter);
(g) use commercially reasonable efforts to (i)
prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness and,
(ii) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the
earliest possible moment;
(h) prior to any public offering of Registrable
Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or
cooperate with the Investors and their counsel in connection with the
registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale
under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions requested by the
Investors and do any and all other commercially reasonable acts or things
necessary or advisable to enable the distribution in such jurisdictions of the
Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition
thereto to (i) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not
otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(h), (ii) subject itself
to general taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be so
subject but for this Section 3(h), or (iii) file a general consent to service of
process in any such jurisdiction;
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all
Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each
securities exchange, interdealer quotation system or other market on which
similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
(j) immediately notify the Investors, at any time
when a Prospectus relating to Registrable Securities is required to be delivered
under the 1933 Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a
result of which, the Prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in
effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and at the
request of any such holder, promptly prepare and furnish to such holder a
reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or
-5-
an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus
shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and
(k) otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to
comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the 1933 Act
and the 1934 Act, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to
facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder; and make
available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not
later than the Availability Date (as defined below), an earnings statement
covering a period of at least twelve (12) months, beginning after the effective
date of each Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act, including Rule 158 promulgated
thereunder (for the purpose of this subsection 3(k), "Availability Date" means
the 45th day following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter that includes the
effective date of such Registration Statement, except that, if such fourth
fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company's fiscal year, "Availability
Date" means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter).
(l) With a view to making available to the Investors
the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or
regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell shares
of Common Stock to the public without registration, the Company covenants and
agrees to: (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are
understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) six months after
such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be resold pursuant to Rule
144(k) or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as all of the
Registrable Securities shall have been resold; (ii) file with the SEC in a
timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the
1934 Act; and (iii) furnish to each Investor upon request, as long as such
Investor owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by the Company
that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act, (B) a copy
of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-KSB or Quarterly Report on
Form 10-QSB, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested in
order to avail such Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits
the selling of any such Registrable Securities without registration.
4. DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW; INFORMATION. The Company shall make
available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the
Investors, advisors to and representatives of the Investors (who may or may not
be affiliated with the Investors and who are reasonably acceptable to the
Company), any underwriter participating in any disposition of shares of Common
Stock on behalf of the Investors pursuant to a Registration Statement or
amendments or supplements thereto or any blue sky, NASD or other filing, all
financial and other records, all SEC Filings (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement) and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and
properties of the Company as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such
review, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees, within a
reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by
the Investors or any such representative, advisor or underwriter in connection
with such Registration Statement (including, without limitation, in response to
all questions and other inquiries reasonably made or submitted by any of them),
prior to and from time to time after the filing and effectiveness of the
Registration Statement for the sole purpose of enabling the
-6-
Investors and such representatives, advisors and underwriters and their
respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing due
diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of such Registration
Statement.
The Company shall not disclose material nonpublic information to the Investors,
or to advisors to or representatives of the Investors, unless prior to
disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being
material nonpublic information and provides the Investors, such advisors and
representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material
nonpublic information for review and any Investor wishing to obtain such
information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the
Company with respect thereto.
5. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS.
(a) Each Investor shall furnish in writing to the
Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it
and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it,
as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable
Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration
as the Company may reasonably request. At least five (5) Business Days prior to
the first anticipated filing date of any Registration Statement, the Company
shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires from such
Investor if such Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities
included in the Registration Statement. An Investor shall provide such
information to the Company at least two (2) Business Days prior to the first
anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement if such Investor elects
to have any of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration
Statement.
(b) Each Investor, by its acceptance of the
Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably
requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of a
Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company
in writing of its election to exclude all of its Registrable Securities from
such Registration Statement.
(c) In the event the Company, at the request of the
Investors, determines to engage the services of an underwriter, such Investor
agrees to enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting
agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without limitation, customary
indemnification and contribution obligations, with the managing underwriter of
such offering and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to
expedite or facilitate the dispositions of the Registrable Securities.
(d) Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any
notice from the Company of either (i) the commencement of an Allowed Delay
pursuant to Section 2(c)(ii) or (ii) the happening of an event pursuant to
Section 3(j) hereof, such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such
Registrable Securities, until the Investor's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus filed with the SEC and until any related
post-effective amendment is declared effective and, if so directed by the
Company, the Investor shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the
Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction)
all copies in the Investor's possession of the Prospectus covering the
Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
-7-
(e) No Investor may participate in any third party
underwritten registration hereunder unless it (i) agrees to sell the Registrable
Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements in usual and
customary form entered into by the Company, (ii) completes and executes all
questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and
other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting
arrangements, and (iii) agrees to pay its pro rata share of all underwriting
discounts and commissions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Investor shall be
required to make any representations to such underwriter, other than those with
respect to itself and the Registrable Securities owned by it, including its
right to sell the Registrable Securities, and any indemnification in favor of
the underwriter by the Investors shall be several and not joint and limited in
the case of any Investor, to the proceeds received by such Investor from the
sale of its Registrable Securities. The scope of any such indemnification in
favor of an underwriter shall be limited to the same extent as the indemnity
provided in Section 6(b) hereof.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company will
indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and its officers, directors, members,
employees and agents, successors and assigns, and each other person, if any, who
controls such Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become
subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or final
prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof; (ii) any
blue sky application or other document executed by the Company specifically for
that purpose or based upon written information furnished by the Company filed in
any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the
Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such application,
document or information herein called a "Blue Sky Application"); (iii) the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv)
any violation by the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated
under the 1933 Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to
action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration;
or (v) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included in
any such Registration in any state where the Company or its agents has
affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake
such registration or qualification on an Investor's behalf (the undertaking of
any underwriter chosen by the Company being attributed to the Company) and will
reimburse such Investor, and each such officer, director or member and each such
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in
any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information
furnished by such Investor or any such controlling person in writing
specifically for use in such Registration Statement or Prospectus.
(b) INDEMNIFICATION BY THE INVESTORS. In connection
with any registration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Investor
will furnish to the Company
-8-
in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests concerning the
holders of Registrable Securities or the proposed manner of distribution for use
in connection with any Registration Statement or Prospectus and agrees,
severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, the Company, its directors, officers, employees, stockholders
and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the 0000 Xxx)
against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expense (including
reasonable attorney fees) resulting from any untrue statement of a material fact
or any omission of a material fact required to be stated in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or preliminary prospectus or amendment or supplement
thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the
extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is
contained in any information furnished in writing by such Investor to the
Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus
or amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of an
Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all
expense paid by such Investor in connection with any claim relating to this
Section 6 and the amount of any damages such Investor has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such
Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the
Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c) CONDUCT OF INDEMNIFICATION PROCEEDINGS. Any
person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt notice to the
indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification
and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; PROVIDED that any
person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ
separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such person unless (a)
the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses, or (b) the
indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and
employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person or (c) in the reasonable
judgment of any such person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a
conflict of interest exists between such person and the indemnifying party with
respect to such claims (in which case, if the person notifies the indemnifying
party in writing that such person elects to employ separate counsel at the
expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the
right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such person); and
PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as
provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations
hereunder, except to the extent that such failure to give notice shall
materially adversely affect the indemnifying party in the defense of any such
claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in
connection with any proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or
expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such
indemnified parties. No indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the
indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the
claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability
in respect of such claim or litigation.
(d) CONTRIBUTION. If for any reason the
indemnification provided for in the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless, other
than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of
such loss, claim,
-9-
damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
fault of the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be
entitled to contribution from any person not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a holder of
Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the
proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such holder in connection with any claim
relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such holder has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the
Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.
7. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement may be
amended only by a writing signed by the Company and the Investors. The Company
may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein
required to be performed by it, only if the Company shall have obtained the
written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the Investors.
(b) NOTICES. All notices and other communications
provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made as set forth in Section 9.4 of
the Purchase Agreement.
(c) ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY INVESTORS. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Investors and their respective successors and assigns. An Investor may
transfer or assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more
persons its rights hereunder in connection with the transfer of Registrable
Securities by such Investor to such person, provided that such Investor complies
with all laws applicable thereto and provides written notice of assignment to
the Company promptly after such assignment is effected.
(d) ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS BY THE COMPANY. This
Agreement may not be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) without the prior written consent of the Investors, provided,
however, that the Company may assign its rights and delegate its duties
hereunder to any surviving or successor corporation in connection with a merger
or consolidation of the Company with another corporation, or a sale, transfer or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to another
corporation, without the prior written consent of the Investors, after notice
duly given by the Company to each Investor.
(e) BENEFITS OF THE AGREEMENT. The terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the respective permitted successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than
the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights,
remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement,
except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
(f) COUNTERPARTS; FAXES. This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original,
but all of which together shall
-10-
constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may also be executed via
facsimile, which shall be deemed an original.
(g) TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles
used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be
considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
(h) SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement
that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof but shall
be interpreted as if it were written so as to be enforceable to the maximum
extent permitted by applicable law, and any such prohibition or unenforceability
in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision
in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the
parties hereby waive any provision of law which renders any provisions hereof
prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.
(i) FURTHER ASSURANCES. The parties shall execute and
deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other
actions as may reasonably be required to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.
(j) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement is intended by
the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a
complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the
parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. This Agreement
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with
respect to such subject matter.
(k) GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of
law principles thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New
York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of
New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to
or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be
served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are
specified for the giving of notices under this Agreement. Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such
suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court. Each party
hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit,
action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim
that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO
REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND
REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
-11-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement
or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
APPLIED NEUROSOLUTIONS, INC.
By:
------------------------
Name:
Title:
[INVESTORS' SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]
-12-
----------------------------
By:
------------------------
Name:
Title:
-13-
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND III, L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: General Partner
SPECIAL SITUATIONS CAYMAN FUND, L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: General Partner
SPECIAL SITUATIONS PRIVATE EQUITY FUND, L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: General Partner
SPECIAL SITUATIONS TECHNOLOGY FUND, L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: General Partner
SPECIAL SITUATIONS TECHNOLOGY FUND II, L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: General Partner
-14-
EXHIBIT A
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees,
pledgees, transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common
stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this
prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership
distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in
shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on
which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may
be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices
related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time
of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following
methods when disposing of shares or interests therein:
- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
- block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the
shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal
to facilitate the transaction;
- purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
- an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
- privately negotiated transactions;
- short sales;
- through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging
transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
- broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a
specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
- a combination of any such methods of sale; and
- any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them
and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the
pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from
time to time, under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus
under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
amending the
-15-
list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other
successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The
selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other
circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in
interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
In connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein,
the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the
common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling
stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these
securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common
stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling
stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other
financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such
broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the
common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less
discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the
right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in
whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made directly or
through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon
any exercise of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the
exercise price of the warrants.
The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares
in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act
of 1933, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of
that rule.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents
that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be
"underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. Any
discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the
shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
Selling stockholders who are "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11)
of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act.
To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the
names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public
offering prices, the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable
commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in
an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if
applicable, the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the
common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or
-16-
qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification
requirements is available and is complied with.
We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation
rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the
market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates.
In addition, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented
or amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the
purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates
in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain liabilities,
including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities
laws, relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
We have agreed with the selling stockholders to keep the registration
statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part effective until the
earlier of (1) such time as all of the shares covered by this prospectus have
been disposed of pursuant to and in accordance with the registration statement
or (2) the date on which the shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the
Securities Act.
-17-
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT SCHEDULE 2(a)
The Registration Statement will include the following securities, in addition to
the Registerable securities:
1. Securities issued to Convertible Bridge Holders upon conversion
2. Equity Communications, LLC - securities underlying 1,000,000
warrants
3. Virtual Concepts Corp. - 100,000 shares
4. Sunrise Securities Corp. - 400,000 shares and securities underlying
400,000 warrants
5. Placement Agent Warrants - securities underlying up to 3,200,000
warrants - these warrants will not be exercisable for one year from
the date of closing
-18-
