CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC AND Trustee INDENTURE DATED AS OF ___________, 20__ SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
EXHIBIT
4.1
AND
[_________________________]
Trustee
____________________________________________
DATED
AS OF ___________, 20__
____________________________________________
SENIOR
DEBT SECURITIES
RECONCILIATION
AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, AS AMENDED,
AND
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF ___________,
20__
TRUST
INDENTURE ACT SECTION
|
INDENTURE
SECTION
|
Section
310(a)(1)
|
6.9
|
(a)(2)
|
6.9
|
(a)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(4)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(a)(5)
|
6.9
|
(b)
|
6.8
|
Section
311
|
6.13
|
Section
312(a)
|
7.1,
7.2(a)
|
(b)
|
7.2(b)
|
(c)
|
7.2(c)
|
Section
313(a)
|
7.3
|
(b)
|
*
|
(c)
|
*
|
(d)
|
7.3
|
Section
314(a)
|
7.4
|
(a)(4)
|
10.5
|
(b)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(c)(1)
|
1.3
|
(c)(2)
|
1.3
|
(c)(3)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(d)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(e)
|
1.3
|
Section
315(a)
|
6.1(a)
|
(b)
|
6.2
|
(c)
|
6.1(b)
|
(d)
|
6.1(c)
|
(d)(1)
|
6.1(a)(1)
|
(d)(2)
|
6.1(c)(2)
|
(d)(3)
|
6.1(c)(3)
|
(e)
|
5.14
|
Section
316(a)
|
1.1,
1.2
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
5.2,
5.12
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
5.13
|
(a)(2)
|
Not
Applicable
|
(b)
|
5.8
|
(c)
|
1.5(f)
|
TRUST
INDENTURE ACT SECTION
|
INDENTURE
SECTION
|
Section
317(a)(1)
|
5.3
|
(a)(2)
|
5.4
|
(b)
|
10.3
|
Section
318(a)
|
1.8
|
NOTE:
This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part
of the Indenture.
*
Deemed
included pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
|
1
|
|
Section 1.1.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.2.
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
|
8
|
Section 1.3.
|
Compliance
Certificates and Opinions
|
8
|
Section 1.4.
|
Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee
|
8
|
Section 1.5.
|
Acts
of Holders; Record Dates
|
9
|
Section 1.6.
|
Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors
|
10
|
Section 1.7.
|
Notice
to Holders; Waiver
|
11
|
Section 1.8.
|
Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act
|
11
|
Section 1.9.
|
Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents
|
11
|
Section 1.10.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
11
|
Section 1.11.
|
Separability
Clause
|
11
|
Section 1.12.
|
Benefits
of Indenture
|
11
|
Section 1.13.
|
Governing
Law
|
12
|
Section 1.14.
|
Legal
Holidays
|
12
|
Section 1.15.
|
Securities
in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency
|
12
|
Section 1.16.
|
Payment
in Required Currency; Judgment Currency
|
12
|
Section 1.17.
|
Language
of Notices, Etc.
|
13
|
Section 1.18.
|
Incorporators,
Shareholders, Officers and Directors of the Company and the Guarantors
Exempt from Individual Liability
|
13
|
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS
|
13
|
|
Section 2.1.
|
Forms
Generally
|
13
|
Section 2.2.
|
Form
of Face of Security
|
14
|
Section 2.3.
|
Form
of Reverse of Security
|
16
|
Section 2.4.
|
Global
Securities
|
20
|
Section 2.5.
|
Form
of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
|
21
|
ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES
|
22
|
|
Section 3.1.
|
Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series
|
22
|
Section 3.2.
|
Denominations
|
24
|
Section 3.3.
|
Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating
|
24
|
Section 3.4.
|
Temporary
Securities
|
26
|
Section 3.5.
|
Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
|
26
|
Section 3.6.
|
Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
|
29
|
Section 3.7.
|
Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved
|
29
|
Section 3.8.
|
Persons
Deemed Owners
|
30
|
Section 3.9.
|
Cancellation
|
31
|
Section 3.10.
|
Computation
of Interest
|
31
|
Section 3.11.
|
CUSIP
or CINS Numbers
|
31
|
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
31
|
|
Section 4.1.
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
|
31
|
Section 4.2.
|
Application
of Trust Money
|
32
|
i
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
|
33
|
|
Section 5.1.
|
Events
of Default
|
33
|
Section 5.2.
|
Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
|
34
|
Section 5.3.
|
Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
|
34
|
Section 5.4.
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim
|
35
|
Section 5.5.
|
Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities
|
36
|
Section 5.6.
|
Application
of Money Collected
|
36
|
Section 5.7.
|
Limitation
on Suits
|
36
|
Section 5.8.
|
Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest
|
37
|
Section 5.9.
|
Restoration
of Rights and Remedies
|
37
|
Section 5.10.
|
Rights
and Remedies Cumulative
|
37
|
Section 5.11.
|
Delay
or Omission Not Waiver
|
37
|
Section 5.12.
|
Control
by Holders
|
38
|
Section 5.13.
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults
|
38
|
Section 5.14.
|
Undertaking
for Costs
|
38
|
Section 5.15.
|
Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws
|
38
|
ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE
|
39
|
|
Section 6.1.
|
Certain
Duties and Responsibilities
|
39
|
Section 6.2.
|
Notice
of Defaults
|
40
|
Section 6.3.
|
Certain
Rights of Trustee
|
40
|
Section 6.4.
|
Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
|
41
|
Section 6.5.
|
May
Hold Securities
|
41
|
Section 6.6.
|
Money
Held in Trust
|
42
|
Section 6.7.
|
Compensation
and Reimbursement
|
42
|
Section 6.8.
|
Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests
|
42
|
Section 6.9.
|
Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility
|
43
|
Section 6.10.
|
Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor
|
43
|
Section 6.11.
|
Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor
|
44
|
Section 6.12.
|
Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
|
45
|
Section 6.13.
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
|
45
|
Section 6.14.
|
Appointment
of Authenticating Agent
|
46
|
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
|
47
|
|
Section 7.1.
|
Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
|
47
|
Section 7.2.
|
Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders
|
47
|
Section 7.3.
|
Reports
by Trustee
|
48
|
Section 7.4.
|
Reports
by Company
|
49
|
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION, MERGER AND SALE
|
49
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
|
49
|
Section 8.2.
|
Successor
Substituted
|
50
|
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
50
|
|
Section 9.1.
|
Without
Consent of Holders
|
50
|
Section 9.2.
|
With
Consent of Holders
|
52
|
Section 9.3.
|
Execution
of Supplemental Indentures
|
53
|
Section 9.4.
|
Effect
of Supplemental Indentures
|
53
|
Section 9.5.
|
Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act
|
53
|
Section 9.6.
|
Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
|
54
|
ii
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
|
54
|
|
Section 10.1.
|
Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest
|
54
|
Section 10.2.
|
Maintenance
of Office or Agency
|
54
|
Section 10.3.
|
Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust
|
54
|
Section 10.4.
|
Existence
|
55
|
Section 10.5.
|
Statement
by Officers as to Default
|
56
|
Section 10.6.
|
Additional
Amounts
|
56
|
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
|
57
|
|
Section 11.1.
|
Applicability
of Article
|
57
|
Section 11.2.
|
Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
|
57
|
Section 11.3.
|
Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed
|
57
|
Section 11.4.
|
Notice
of Redemption
|
58
|
Section 11.5.
|
Deposit
of Redemption Price
|
58
|
Section 11.6.
|
Securities
Payable on Redemption Date
|
58
|
Section 11.7.
|
Securities
Redeemed in Part
|
59
|
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING FUNDS
|
59
|
|
Section 12.1.
|
Applicability
of Article
|
59
|
Section 12.2.
|
Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
|
59
|
Section 12.3.
|
Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund
|
59
|
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
|
60
|
|
Section 13.1.
|
Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
60
|
Section 13.2.
|
Legal
Defeasance and Discharge
|
60
|
Section 13.3.
|
Covenant
Defeasance
|
61
|
Section 13.4.
|
Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
61
|
Section 13.5.
|
Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust, Other
Miscellaneous Provisions
|
62
|
Section 13.6.
|
Repayment
|
63
|
Section 13.7.
|
Reinstatement
|
63
|
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES
|
63
|
|
Section 14.1.
|
Securities
Guarantee
|
63
|
Section 14.2.
|
Limitation
on Guarantor Liability
|
65
|
Section 14.3.
|
Execution
and Delivery of Securities Guarantee Notation
|
65
|
NOTE:
This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of
the
Indenture.
iii
PARTIES
INDENTURE,
dated as of ____________, 20__, among CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC,
a
limited liability company duly organized and existing under the laws of
the
State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), the GUARANTORS (as defined
hereinafter) and [________________________], a [____________________],
as
trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
OF THE COMPANY:
The
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture
to
provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures,
notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), which
may but are not required to be guaranteed by the Guarantor, to be issued
in one
or more series as provided in this Indenture.
All
things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company
and of
the Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
This
Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that
are
required to be a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable,
shall be
governed by such provisions.
NOW,
THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For
and
in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by
the
Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof,
as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.1. Definitions.
For
all
purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless
the
context otherwise requires:
(a) the
terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article
and
include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all
terms
used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, defined
by a
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule
under
the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them;
(c) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned
to them
in accordance with GAAP;
(d) the
words
“herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other
subdivision;
(e) the
words
“Article” and “Section” refer to an Article and Section, respectively, of this
Indenture; and
(f) the
word
“includes” and its derivatives means “includes, but is not limited to” and
corresponding derivative definitions.
Certain
terms, used principally in Article Six,
are
defined in that Article.
“Act”,
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.5.
“Additional
Defeasible Provision” means a covenant or other provision contained that is (a)
made part of this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture hereto,
a Board
Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 3.1,
and (b)
pursuant to the terms set forth in such supplemental indenture, Board Resolution
or Officer’s Certificate, made subject to the provisions of Article Thirteen.
“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control
with
such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with
respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of
such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement
or
otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
“Authenticating
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities.
“Banking
Day” means, in respect of any city, any date on which commercial banks are open
for business in that city.
“Bankruptcy
Law” means any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law.
“Board
of
Directors” means:
(1)
with
respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or
any
committee xxxxxxx xxxx authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(2)
with
respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner
of the
partnership;
(3)
with
respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members
or any
controlling committee of managers or members thereof or any board or committee
serving a similar management function; and
(4)
with
respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving
a
management function similar to those described in clauses (1), (2) or (3)
of
this definition.
“Board
Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, the principal financial officer of
the
Company or a Guarantor, any other authorized officer of the Company or
a
Guarantor, or a person duly authorized by any of them, in each case as
applicable, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to
be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered
to the
Trustee. Where any provision of this Indenture refers to action to be taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution (including the establishment of any series
of the
Securities and the forms and terms thereof), such action may be taken by
any
committee, officer or employee of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable,
authorized to take such action by the Board of Directors as evidenced by
a Board
Resolution.
“Business
Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment or other location, means,
except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place
of
Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law, executive
order or
regulation to close.
2
“CINS”
means CUSIP International Numbering System.
“Code”
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor or resulting Person shall have become such
pursuant
to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall
mean such successor or resulting Person.
“Company
Request” or “Company Order” means, in the case of the Company, a written request
or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board,
its
Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its President, any
of its
Vice Presidents or any other duly authorized officer of the Company or
any
person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered to the Trustee and,
in the
case of a Guarantor, a written request or order signed in the name of such
Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its
President, any of its Vice Presidents or any other duly authorized officer
of
such Guarantor or any person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered
to
the Trustee.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at its address specified in
Section 1.6
or such
other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the
Company.
“corporation”
when used in reference to the Trustee or any prospective Trustee, shall
include
any corporation, company, association, partnership, limited partnership,
limited
liability company, joint-stock company and trust, in each case, satisfying
the
requirements of Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
“Covenant
Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.3.
“CUSIP”
means the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification
Procedures.
“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under
any
Bankruptcy Law.
“Debt”
means any obligation created or assumed by any Person for the repayment
of money
borrowed and any purchase money obligation created or assumed by such Person
and
any guarantee of the foregoing.
“Default”
means, with respect to a series of Securities, any event that is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Defaulted
Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.
“Definitive
Security” means a security other than a Global Security or a temporary
Security.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued
in whole
or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for
such Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1,
until a
successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each
Person
which is a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than
one such
Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.
“Dollar”
or “$” means the coin or currency of the United States of America, which at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
3
“Event
of
Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Foreign
Currency” means a currency used by the government of a country other than the
United States of America.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America
as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in the opinions
and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios
and
computations based on GAAP contained in the indenture will be computed
in
conformity with GAAP.
“Global
Security” means a Security in global form that evidences all or part of a series
of Securities and is authenticated and delivered to, and registered in
the name
of, the Depositary for the Securities of such series or its
nominee.
“Guarantor”
means each Person that becomes a guarantor of any Securities pursuant to
the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.
“Holder”
means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security
Register.
“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to
time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes
of this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions
of the
Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be part of and govern this instrument
and
any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” also shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 3.1.
“interest”,
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by
its terms
bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity.
“Interest
Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity
of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Judgment
Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
“Legal
Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
“mandatory
sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
“Maturity”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal
of
such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as
therein
or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice
of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c)
or
Section 5.1(d).
“Officer’s
Certificate” means, in the case of the Company, a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer,
the President, any Vice President or any other duly authorized officer
of the
Company, or a person duly authorized by any of them, and delivered to the
Trustee and, in the case of a Guarantor, a certificate signed by the Chairman
of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President
or any
other duly authorized officer of such Guarantor, or a person duly authorized
by
any of them, and delivered to the Trustee.
4
“Opinion
of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or
counsel for the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, and who shall
be
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“optional
sinking fund payment” has the meaning specified in Section 12.1.
“Original
Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less
than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.
“Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination,
all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
except:
(a) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(b) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than
the
Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if
the
Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities;
provided,
however,
that,
if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the
Trustee has been made;
(c) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6
or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect
of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
to it
that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and
(d) Securities,
except to the extent provided in Section 13.2
and
Section 13.3,
with
respect to which the Company has effected Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen,
which
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance then continues in effect;
provided,
however,
that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original
Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be
the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the
date of
such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof on such date
pursuant to Section 5.2,
(ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more
currencies or currency units other than U.S. dollars shall be the U.S.
dollar
equivalent of such currencies or currency units, determined in the manner
provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
on the
date of original issuance of such Security or by Section 1.15,
if not
otherwise so provided pursuant to Section 3.1,
of the
principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security,
the
U.S. dollar equivalent (as so determined) on the date of original issuance
of
such Security of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above)
of such
Security, and (iii) Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other
obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that,
in
determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned as described in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding
sentence which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding
if
the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the
Company,
a Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of
the
Company or of such other obligor.
5
“Paying
Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and
any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
“Periodic
Offering” means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the
specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the
rate or
rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest
thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities thereof, the
original
issue date or dates thereof, the redemption provisions, if any, with respect
thereto, and any other terms specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance
of such
Securities.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company,
partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, trust, other entity, unincorporated organization or government
or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Place
of
Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means, unless
otherwise specifically provided for with respect to such series as contemplated
by Section 3.1,
the
office or agency of the Company and such other place or places where, subject
to
the provisions of Section 10.2,
the
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series
are
payable as contemplated by Section 3.1.
“Predecessor
Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing
all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security;
and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and
delivered under Section 3.6
in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen
Security.
“Redemption
Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date
fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption
Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price
at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“Regular
Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the
Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 3.1.
“Required
Currency” has the meaning specified in Section 1.16.
“Responsible
Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the
Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of
the
Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions
similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer
to
whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity
with
the particular subject.
6
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted,
created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution
of this
instrument such commission is not existing and performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing
such
duties at such time.
“Securities”
has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more
particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
“Securities
Guarantee” means each guarantee of the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture and the Securities by a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
“Security
Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in
Section 3.5.
“Special
Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
“Stated
Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of
principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Security
as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment
of
principal or interest is due and payable.
“Trustee”
means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to
the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time
there is
more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of
any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that
series.
“Trust
Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in
Section 9.5;
provided,
however,
that if
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture
Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 as so amended.
“U.S.
Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7701(a)(30) of
the Code.
“U.S.
Government Obligations” means securities which are (a) direct obligations of the
United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged,
or
(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
agency
or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally
guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States,
each of
which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
“Vice
President”, when used with respect to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee,
means any vice president, regardless of whether designated by a number
or a word
or words added before or after the title “vice president.”
7
Section 1.2. Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision
is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following
Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“commission”
means the SEC.
“indenture
securities” means the Securities.
“indenture
security holder” means a Holder.
“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture.
“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
“obligor”
on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantor (if applicable)
or
any other obligor on the indenture securities.
All
terms
used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined
by a
Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule
under
the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.3. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions.
Upon
any
application or request by the Company or a Guarantor to the Trustee to
take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor,
as
the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating
that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any,
have
been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or
request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by
any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or
request,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished except as required
under
Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Every
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in
Section 10.5)
shall
include:
(a) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has
read such
covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(b) a
brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are
based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether such covenant or condition has been complied
with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.
Section 1.4. Form
of
Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In
any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered
by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters
be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that
they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
8
Any
certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Guarantor may
be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows or, in the exercise
of
reasonable care, should know that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based
are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar
as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor,
as
the case may be, stating that the information with respect to such factual
matters is in the possession of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case
may
be, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where
any
Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests,
consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under
this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one
instrument.
Section 1.5. Acts
of
Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed (either physically or by means of a facsimile or an electronic
transmission, provided
that
such electronic transmission is transmitted through the facilities of a
Depositary) by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee
and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or the Guarantors.
Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument
or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose
of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive
in
favor of the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, if
made in
the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The
fact
and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate
of a
notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments
of
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a
signer
acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate
or
affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The
fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority
of the
Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which
the
Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The
ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any
Person,
and the date of commencement of such Person’s holding of same, shall be proved
by the Security Register.
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act
of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration
of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect
of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company
or, if
applicable, the Guarantors in reliance thereon, regardless of whether notation
of such action is made upon such Security.
9
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to give or take any action hereunder
with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or
any part
of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed
agents
each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all
or any
different part of such principal amount.
(f) The
Company may set any day as the record date for the purpose of determining
the
Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give or take
any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders
of
Securities of such series, but the Company shall have no obligation to
do so.
With regard to any record date set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders
of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date (or their
duly
appointed agents), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to give or
take the
relevant action, regardless of whether such Holders remain Holders after
such
record date.
Section 1.6. Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantors.
(a) Any
notice or communication by the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Trustee
to
the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed
by
first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier
or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’
address:
If
to the
Company and/or any Guarantor:
One
Xxxxx
Center, Suite 3300
Houston,
Texas 77002
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
If
to the
Trustee:
[___________________]
[___________________]
[___________________]
[___________________]
Facsimile:
[___________________]
Attention:
[___________________]
(b) The
Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
(c) All
notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be
deemed to
have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered;
three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid,
if
mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business
Day
after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.
10
Section 1.7. Notice
to
Holders; Waiver.
Where
this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice
shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such
event,
at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the
latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such
notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the
failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to
any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect
to
other Holders. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed
shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, regardless
of
whether such Holder actually receives such notice.
Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived
in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or
after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers
of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall
not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon
such
waiver.
In
case
by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other
cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 1.8. Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act.
If
any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the
Trust
Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern
this
Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this
Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may
be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply
to
this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
Section 1.9. Effect
of
Headings and Table of Contents.
The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.10. Successors
and Assigns.
All
covenants and agreements in this Indenture by each of the Company and the
Guarantors shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether
so
expressed or not.
Section 1.11. Separability
Clause.
In
case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or, if applicable,
the
Securities Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any
way be
affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.12. Benefits
of Indenture.
Nothing
in this Indenture or in the Securities or, if applicable, the Securities
Guarantee, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties
hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any
legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
11
Section 1.13. Governing
Law.
THIS
INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE SECURITIES GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK.
Section 1.14. Legal
Holidays.
In
any
case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity
of any
Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
or,
if applicable, the Securities Guarantee (other than a provision of the
Securities of any series or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee that
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section 1.14))
payment of interest or principal and any premium need not be made at such
Place
of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at
such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest
Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided
that no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
Section 1.15. Securities
in a Composite Currency, Currency Unit or Foreign Currency.
Unless
otherwise specified in an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 3.1
of this
Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for
purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a
specified
percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or
all
series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at
such
time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated
in a
coin, currency or currencies other than Dollars (including, but not limited
to,
any composite currency, currency units or Foreign Currency), then the principal
amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding
for
the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that
could be
obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this
Section 1.15,
the
term “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in The City
of New York for cable transfers of such currency or currencies as published
by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, as of the most recent available date.
If
such Market Exchange Rate is not so available for any reason with respect
to
such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without
liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations or rates of
exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the
country
of issue of the currency in question, which for purposes of euros shall
be
Brussels, Belgium, or such other quotations or rates of exchange as the
Trustee
shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in
determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of
a series
denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action
taken
by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
All
decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange
Rate
or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph
shall
be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error,
be
conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.
Section 1.16. Payment
in Required Currency; Judgment Currency.
Each
of
the Company and the Guarantors agrees, to the fullest extent that it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of
obtaining
judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect
of the
principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the “Required
Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment
Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance
with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of
New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which
final
unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a Banking Day,
then, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall
be the
rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee
could
purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment
Currency on the Banking Day next preceding the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make
payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied
by
any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (regardless of whether
entered in accordance with subclause (a)), in any currency other than the
Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall
result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required
Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall
be
enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose
of
recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual
receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.
12
Section 1.17. Language
of Notices, Etc.
Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act
required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language,
except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country
of publication.
Section 1.18. Incorporators,
Shareholders, Officers and Directors of the Company and the Guarantors
Exempt
from Individual Liability.
No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of or contained
in
this Indenture or of or contained in any Security or, if applicable, the
Securities Guarantee, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect
thereof, or in any Security or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee,
or
because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall
be had
against any incorporator, shareholder, member, officer, manager or director,
as
such, past, present or future, of the Company, any Guarantor or any successor
Person, either directly or through the Company, any Guarantor or any successor
Person, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law,
or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released
as a
condition of, and as a part of the consideration for, the execution of
this
Indenture and the issue of the Securities.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY
FORMS
Section 2.1. Forms
Generally.
The
Securities of each series and, if applicable, the notation thereon relating
to
the Securities Guarantee, shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this
Article Two,
or in
such other form or forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case
with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as
are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon
as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange
or as
may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Securities and, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee, as evidenced by
their
execution thereof.
13
The
definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel
engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by
the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution
thereof.
If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken
pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be
certified by an authorized officer or other authorized person on behalf
of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Company
Order contemplated by Section 3.3
for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The
forms
of Global Securities of any series shall have such provisions and legends
as are
customary for Securities of such series in global form, including without
limitation any legend required by the Depositary for the Securities of
such
series.
Section 2.2. Form
of Face of Security.
[If
the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert—FOR
PURPOSES OF SECTION 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS
AMENDED, THE AMOUNT OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS . . . . . . . .,
THE ISSUE
DATE IS . . . . . ., 20. . . [AND] [,] THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS . . . .
. . . .
[,] [AND THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD IS .
. . . . .
. . AND THE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE YIELD THEREFOR IS . . . .
.]]
[Insert
any other legend required by the Code or the regulations
thereunder.]
[If
a
Global Security,—insert legend required by Section 2.4
of
the Indenture]
[If
applicable, insert —UNLESS
THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED
IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS
MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR
OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE
THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
[TITLE
OF
SECURITY]
No
. . . . . . .
[CUSIP
No. ]
|
U.S.
$. . . . . .
|
CONSTELLATION
ENERGY PARTNERS LLC, a limited liability company duly organized under the
laws
of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any
successor or resulting Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to .......... . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . . . . ., or registered assigns, the principal sum of . . . .
................................................ United States Dollars
on
........................................ [If
the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—,
and to
pay interest thereon from . . . . . . . . . . or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually
on . . . . . . and . . . . . . in each year, commencing . . . . . ., at
the rate
of . . . . % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available
for
payment [if
applicable, insert—,
and at
the rate of ___% per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on
any
installment of interest (to the extent that the payment of such interest
shall
be legally enforceable)]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid
or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest, which shall be the . . . . or . . . . (regardless of
whether
a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment
Date.
Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either
be
paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record
Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less
than 10
days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange
on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice
as
may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture].
14
[If
the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert—The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of
a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at
Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall
bear
interest at the rate of . . . .% per annum (to the extent that the payment
of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the
date of
such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been
made or
duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on
demand.
Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand
shall
bear interest at the rate of . . . . % per annum (to the extent that the
payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from
the date
of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been
made or
duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on
demand.]
[If
a
Global Security, insert—Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert—any such]
interest on this Security will be made by transfer of immediately available
funds to a bank account in ___________ designated by the Holder in such
coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts [state other
currency].]
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert—Payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert—any
such]
interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose in _______________, in such coin or currency
of the
United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment
of public and private debts] [state other currency] [or subject to any
laws or
regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (as provided
in
the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at
the
[main] offices of ________________ in _____________, or at such other offices
or
agencies as the Company may designate, by [United States Dollar] [state
other
currency] check drawn on, or transfer to a [United States Dollar] account
maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as
the
applicable Paying Agency has received proper transfer instructions in writing
at
least ___ days prior to the payment date)] [if
applicable, insert—;
provided,
however,
that
payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United
States
Dollar] [state other currency] check mailed to the addresses of the Persons
entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register]
[or by
transfer to a [United States Dollar] [state other currency] account maintained
by the payee with a bank in The City of New York [state other Place of
Payment]
(so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received proper transfer
instructions in writing by the record date prior to the applicable Interest
Payment Date)].]
15
Reference
is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on
the
reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same
effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless
the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee
referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall
not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for any
purpose.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.
Dated:
Section 2.3. Form
of
Reverse of Security.
This
Security is one of a duly authorized issue of senior securities of the
Company
(herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series
under an Indenture, dated as of ______, 20__ (herein called the “Indenture”),
between the Company, the Guarantors and [_________________], as Trustee
(herein
called the “Trustee”, which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference
is hereby made for a statement, of the respective rights, limitations of
rights,
duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee
and
the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities
are,
and are to be, authenticated and delivered. As provided in the Indenture,
the
Securities may be issued in one or more series, which different series
may be
issued in various aggregate principal amounts, may mature at different
times,
may bear interest, if any, at different rates, may be subject to different
redemption provisions, if any, may be subject to different sinking, purchase
or
analogous funds, if any, may be subject to different covenants and Events
of
Default and may otherwise vary as in the Indenture provided or permitted.
This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited
in
aggregate principal amount to $ . . . . . . . . . . ].
This
security is the general, unsecured, senior obligation of the Company
[if
applicable, insert—and
is
guaranteed pursuant to a guarantee (the “Securities Guarantee”) by [insert
name of each Guarantor]
(the
“Guarantors”). The Securities Guarantee is the general, unsecured, senior
obligation of each Guarantor.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than
... days’
notice by mail, [if
applicable, insert,
—(1)
on .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . in any year commencing with the year . . . .
and
ending with the year . . . . through operation of the sinking fund for
this
series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and
(2) ] at
any time [on or after . . . . . . . . . ., 20. . . ], as a whole or in
part, at
the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . , . . . . . %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period
beginning . . . . . . . . of the years indicated,
16
Year
|
Redemption
Price
|
Year
|
Redemption
Price
|
and
thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to . . . . . % of the principal
amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if
applicable, insert—(whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest
to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is
on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business
on the
relevant record dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in
the
Indenture.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than...
nor
more than ... days’ notice by mail, (1) on . . . . . . . . in any year
commencing with the year . . . . and ending with the year . . . . through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices
for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at anytime
[on or
after . . . . . . . . . . ], as a whole or in part, at the election of
the
Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through
operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount)
set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . of the years indicated,
Year
|
Redemption
Price For
Redemption
Through
Operation
of the Sinking Fund
|
Redemption
Price for
Redemption
Otherwise Than
Through
Operation of the
Sinking
Fund
|
|
and
thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to . . . . % of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation
of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date,
but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
record dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]
[If
applicable, insert—Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to . . . . . . . . . ., redeem
any
Securities of this series as contemplated by [clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation
by the
application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest
cost
to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than . . . .% per annum.]
17
[If
applicable, insert—The
sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on . . . . . .
. . . .
. . in each year beginning with the year . . . . and ending with the year
. . .
. of [not less than] $ . . . . . . . . . . . . [ (“mandatory sinking fund”) and
not more than $ . . . . . . . . . . . . ] aggregate principal amount of
Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed
by
the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may
be
credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise
required
to be made [If
applicable, insert-—
in the
inverse order in which they become due].]
[If
the Securities are subject to redemption in part of any kind,
insert—In
the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will
be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]
[If
applicable, insert—The
Securities of this series are not redeemable prior to Stated
Maturity.]
[If
the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,—If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur
and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared
due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture.]
[If
the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security,—If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur
and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may
be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to —insert
formula for determining the amount.
Upon
payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and
(ii) of
interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to
the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
all of
the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and
interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall
terminate.]
The
Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company
[If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series
to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in
principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series
to be
affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders
of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series
at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such
series,
to waive compliance by the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver
by the
Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder
and
upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon
the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof,
regardless of whether notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No
reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the
Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on
this Security at the times, place(s) and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.
[If
a
Global Security, insert—This
Global Security or portion hereof may not be exchanged for Definitive Securities
of this series except in the limited circumstances provided in the Indenture.
The holders of beneficial interests in this Global Security will not be
entitled
to receive physical delivery of Definitive Securities except as described
in the
Indenture and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose
under
the Indenture.]
18
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert—As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,
the transfer of this Security is registerable in the Security Register,
upon
surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or
agency
of the Company in [if
applicable, insert—any
place
where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are
payable] [if
applicable, insert—The
City
of New York [, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto
and to
the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind
the
designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of _______________
in ________________ or at such other offices or agencies as the Company
may
designate]], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar
duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing,
and
thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor,
of
authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will
be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]
The
Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without
coupons
in denominations of U.S. $ . . . . . . . . and any integral multiple thereof.
As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No
service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or
other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior
to
due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company,
[If
applicable, insert—any
Guarantor,] the Trustee and any agent of the Company [If
applicable, insert—,
a
Guarantor] or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security
is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, regardless of whether
this
Security be overdue, and none of the Company, [If
applicable, insert—the
Guarantors,] the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice
to the
contrary.
No
recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of or contained
in
the Indenture or of or contained in any Security, [If
applicable, insert—,
or the
Securities Guarantee endorsed thereon,] or for any claim based thereon
or
otherwise in respect thereof, or in any Security [If
applicable, insert—or
in the
Securities Guarantee], or because of the creation of any indebtedness
represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder,
member,
officer, manager or director, as such, past, present or future, of the
Company
[If
applicable, insert—or
any
Guarantor] or of any successor Person, either directly or through the Company
[If
applicable, insert—or
any
Guarantor] or any successor Person, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment, penalty
or
otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby
expressly waived and released by the acceptance hereof and as a condition
of,
and as part of the consideration for, the Securities and the execution
of the
Indenture.
The
Indenture provides that the Company [If
applicable, insert—and
the
Guarantors] (a) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect
of
the Securities (except for certain obligations described in the Indenture),
or
(b) need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture, in
each case if the Company [If
applicable, insert—or
a
Guarantor] deposits, in trust, with the Trustee money or U.S. Government
Obligations (or a combination thereof) which through the payment of interest
thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide
money,
in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of and interest on the
Securities, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
to the
extent required by law.
19
Except
as
otherwise defined herein, all terms used in this Security which are defined
in
the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Indenture.
[If
a
Definitive Security, insert as a separate page—
FOR
VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
_______________________________________________________________
(Please
Print or Typewrite Name and Address of Assignee)
the
within instrument of CONSTELLATION ENERGY PARTNERS LLC and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney to transfer
said
instrument on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of
substitution in the premises.
Please
Insert Social Security or Other Identifying Number of Assignee:
|
||||
Dated:
|
||||
(Signature)
|
NOTICE:
The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written
upon
the face of the within instrument in every particular, without alteration
or
enlargement or any change whatever.]
[If
a
Security to which Article Fourteen
has
been made applicable, insert the following Form of Notation on such Security
relating to the Securities Guarantee—
Each
of
the Guarantors (which term includes any successor Person in such capacity
under
the Indenture), has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to
the
extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the
Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium,
if
any, and interest on the Securities of this series and all other amounts
due and
payable under the Indenture and the Securities of this series by the
Company.
The
obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Securities of this series
and to
the Trustee pursuant to the Securities Guarantee and the Indenture are
expressly
set forth in Article Fourteen
of the
Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise
terms of
the Securities Guarantee.
Guarantors:
|
|||
[NAME
OF EACH GUARANTOR]
|
|||
By:
|
|||
|
]
|
Section 2.4. Global
Securities.
Every
Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend
in
substantially the following form:
THIS
SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF.
THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR
SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY
OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
20
EVERY
SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF,
OR IN
EXCHANGE FOR OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY SHALL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT
TO
THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
If
Securities of a series are issuable in whole or in part in the form of
one or
more Global Securities, as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,
then,
notwithstanding clause (i) of Section 3.1
and the
provisions of Section 3.2,
any
Global Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such
series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent
the
aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon
and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby
may
from time to time be reduced or increased, as the case may be, to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount,
or any
reduction or increase in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made in such manner and upon instructions given by such
Person
or Persons as shall be specified therein or in a Company Order. Subject
to the
provisions of Section 3.3,
Section 3.4
and
Section 3.5,
the
Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in the manner and
upon
instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the
applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect
to
endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Global Security shall be in
a Company
Order (which need not comply with Section 1.3
and need
not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel).
The
provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.3
shall
apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security
was
never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee
the
Global Security together with a Company Order (which need not comply with
Section 1.3
and need
not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
or
increase, as the case may be, in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence
of Section 3.3.
Section 2.5. Form
of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The
Trustee’s certificate(s) of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:
This
is
one of the Securities of the series designated [insert
title of applicable series]
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
|
[______________________],
|
|
|
as
Trustee
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Authorized
Officer
|
21
ARTICLE THREE
THE
SECURITIES
Section 3.1. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
The
aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established
in or
pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series,
(a) the
title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities
of the
series from all other Securities and which may be part of a series of Securities
previously issued);
(b) any
limit
upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which
may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4,
Section 3.5,
Section 3.6,
Section 9.6
or
Section 11.7
and
except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3,
are
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(c) the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable,
if
other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest;
(d) the
date
or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable
or
the method of determination thereof;
(e) the
rate
or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if
any, or
the formula, method or provision pursuant to which such rate or rates are
determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or
the
method of determination thereof, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for the interest
payable
on any Interest Payment Date;
(f) the
place
or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2,
the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall
be
payable, Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of
transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and
notices,
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the
series
and this Indenture may be served;
(g) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms
and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole
or in
part, at the option of the Company;
(h) the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of
the
series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option
of
a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices
at
which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
shall be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
22
(i) if
other
than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the
denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(j) whether
payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the
Securities of the series shall be without deduction for taxes, assessments
or
governmental charges paid by Holders of the series;
(k) if
other
than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount
of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;
(l) if
the
amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities
of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner
in which
such amounts shall be determined;
(m) if
and as
applicable, that the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole
or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the
Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities
and any
circumstances other than those set forth in Section 3.5
in which
any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged
for
Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary
for
such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer
may be
registered;
(n) any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default
set forth
in Section 5.1
or the
covenants of the Company set forth in Article Ten
with
respect to the Securities of such series;
(o) whether
and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on
the
Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect
of
any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if
so,
whether the Company will have the option to redeem the Securities of the
series
rather than pay such additional amounts;
(p) if
the
Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether
upon
original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series)
only
upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction
of other
conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or
conditions;
(q) if
the
Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for
any
other security or property of the Company, including, without limitation,
securities of another Person held by the Company or its Affiliates and,
if so,
the terms thereof;
(r) if
other
than as provided in Section 13.2
and
Section 13.3,
the
means of Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as may be specified for
the
Securities of the series;
(s) if
other
than the Trustee, the identity of the initial Security Registrar and any
initial
Paying Agent;
(t) whether
the Securities of the series will be guaranteed pursuant to the Securities
Guarantee set forth in Article Fourteen,
any
modifications to the terms of Article Fourteen
applicable to the Securities of such series and the applicability of any
other
guarantees; and
23
(u) any
other
terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture).
All
Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to
denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to
the Board
Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3)
set
forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
All
Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the
Holders, for increases in the aggregate principal amount of such series
of
Securities and issuances of additional Securities of such series or for
the
establishment of additional terms with respect to the Securities of such
series.
If
any of
the terms of the series are established by action taken by or pursuant
to a
Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall
be
certified by an authorized officer or other authorized person on behalf
of the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors and delivered to the Trustee
at or
prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting forth, or providing
the manner for determining, the terms of the series.
With
respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, such
Board
Resolution or Officer’s Certificate may provide general terms for Securities of
such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities
of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms
shall be
determined by the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors or one or
more
agents thereof designated in an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with a
Company Order.
Section 3.2. Denominations.
The
Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without
coupons
in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
In the
absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the
Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000
and any
integral multiple thereof.
Section 3.3. Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The
Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of
the
Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial
Officer
or any of its Vice Presidents and need not be attested. The signature of
any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Any Securities
Guarantee endorsed on the Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
applicable Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive
Officer,
its President, its Chief Financial Officer or any of its Vice Presidents
and
need not be attested.
Securities
and any Securities Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company or
a
Guarantor, as the case may be, shall bind the Company or such Guarantor,
as the
case may be, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
24
At
any
time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture,
the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company
to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the
Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided,
however,
that in
the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance
with
such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the
Trustee
of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized
agents, thereafter promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee
as
may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee
prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series.
If
the forms or terms of the Securities of the series have been established
in or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1,
in
authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall
be
entitled to receive such documents as it may reasonably request. The Trustee
shall also be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1)
shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(a) if
the
form or forms of such Securities has been established in or pursuant to
a Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1,
that
each such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of
this
Indenture;
(b) if
the
terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
offered in a Periodic Offering will be, established in or pursuant to a
Board
Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1,
that
such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered
in a
Periodic Offering will be, established in conformity with the provisions
of this
Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a
Periodic
Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel;
and
(c) that
such
Securities when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions and assumptions specified
in
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject to the following limitations: (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance
or
transfer and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, or to general equity principles,
(ii) the availability of equitable remedies being subject to the discretion
of
the court to which application therefor is made; and (iii) such other usual
and
customary matters as shall be specified in such Opinion of Counsel.
If
such
form or forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not
be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3.1
and of
the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally
issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officer’s
Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1
or the
Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such
preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security
of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication
upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be
issued.
With
respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee
may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities,
on
the form or forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding
effect
and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents
delivered pursuant to Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1
and this
Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of
Securities of such series.
25
Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No
Security, nor any Securities Guarantee endorsed thereon, shall be entitled
to
any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by
manual
signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security
shall
be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been
duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of
this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation
as
provided in Section 3.9
for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have
been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
Section 3.4. Temporary
Securities.
Pending
the preparation of Definitive Securities of any series, the Company may
execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or
otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the
tenor
of the Definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with
such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
the
officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.
If
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause Definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
the
preparation of Definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities
of
such series shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities of such series
upon
surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency
of
the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the
Holder.
Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities
of any
series the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver
in exchange therefor a like principal amount of Definitive Securities of
the
same series and tenor of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the
temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to
the same
benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Securities of such
series.
Section 3.5. Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The
Company shall cause to be kept at the office or agency of the Company in
a Place
of Payment required by Section 10.2
a
register (the register maintained in such office being herein sometimes
referred
to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations
as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of
Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
as
the initial “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided, and its corporate trust office,
which, at the date hereof, is located at [_______________________], is
the
initial office or agency where the Securities Register will be maintained.
The
Company may at any time replace such Security Registrar, change such office
or
agency or act as its own Security Registrar. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any change of the Security Registrar or
of the
location of such office or agency.
Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at
the
office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 10.2
for such
purpose, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute,
and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Securities, with an endorsement of the
Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the Guarantors, of the
same
series and tenor, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount.
26
At
the
option of the Holder, Securities of any series (except a Global Security)
may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series and tenor, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the
Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities
are
so surrendered for exchange, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities,
with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed
by the
Guarantors, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All
Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be the valid obligations of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer
or
exchange.
Every
Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange
shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof
or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
No
service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange
of
Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with
any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 3.4,
Section 9.6
or
Section 11.7
not
involving any transfer.
The
Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange
Securities of any series during a period beginning at, the opening of business
15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities
of
that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3
and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in
whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in
part.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture and except as otherwise specified
with
respect to any particular series of Securities as contemplated by Section 3.1,
a
Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series
may
not be transferred, except as a whole by the Depositary for such series
to a
nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such
nominee
to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor
Depositary. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
of,
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security shall
be a
Global Security except as provided in the two paragraphs immediately
following.
If
at any
time the Depositary for any Securities of a series represented by one or
more
Global Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Securities or if at any time the Depositary
for
such Securities shall no longer be eligible to continue as Depositary under
Section 3.1
or
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Securities. If
a
successor Depositary for such Securities is not appointed by the Company
within
90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company’s election pursuant to Section 3.1
that
such Securities be represented by one or more Global Securities shall no
longer
be effective and the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors will execute
and
the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery
of Definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Securities, with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable,
executed by the Guarantors, of such series in definitive registered form
without
coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount
equal
to the principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing
such
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities registered
in the
names of such Persons as the Depositary shall direct.
27
The
Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities
of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall
no
longer be represented by a Global Security or Securities. In such event,
the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors will execute and the Trustee,
upon
receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of the Definitive
Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities, with
an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of such series in definitive registered form without coupons,
in any
authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security or Securities representing such
Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Securities registered
in the
names of such Persons as the Depositary shall direct.
If
specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1
with
respect to Securities represented by a Global Security, the Depositary
for such
Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole
or in
part for Securities of the same series and tenor in definitive registered
form
on such terms as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary.
Thereupon, the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors shall execute,
and the
Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery
of
Securities in definitive registered form, shall authenticate and deliver,
without service charge,
(a) to
the
Person specified by such Depositary a new Security or Securities, with
an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of the same series and tenor, of any authorized denominations
as
requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
in
exchange for such Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security;
and
(b) to
such
Depositary a new Global Security, with an endorsement of the Securities
Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the Guarantors, in a denomination
equal to
the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered
Global
Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities authenticated
and
delivered pursuant to clause (a) above.
Every
Person who takes or holds any beneficial interest in a Global Security
agrees
that:
(a) the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the Trustee may deal with the
Depositary as sole owner of the Global Security and as the authorized
representative of such Person;
(b) such
Person’s rights in the Global Security shall be exercised only through the
Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreement
between such Person and the Depositary and/or direct and indirect participants
of the Depositary;
(c) the
Depositary and its participants make book-entry transfers of beneficial
ownership among, and receive and transmit distributions of principal and
interest on the Global Securities to, such Persons in accordance with their
own
procedures; and
28
(d) none
of
the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable), the Trustee, nor any agent
of any
of them will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests
of a
Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 3.6. Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If
any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper
cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company, the
Guarantors (if applicable) or the Trustee to save each of them and any
agent of
any of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security, with an
endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed by the
Guarantors, of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If
there
shall be delivered to the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the
Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be required
by
them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then,
in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has
been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company and, if applicable, the
Guarantors shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate
and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new
Security,
with an endorsement of the Securities Guarantee, if applicable, executed
by the
Guarantors, of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In
case
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is
about to
become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a
new Security, pay such Security.
Upon
the
issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require
the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every
new
Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors, regardless
of
whether the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable
by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture
equally
and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly
issued
hereunder.
The
provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent
lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 3.7. Payment
of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Except
as
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is
payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record
Date
for such interest.
29
Any
interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called
“Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the
relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as
provided in clause (a) or (b) below:
(a) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons
in
whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record
Date for
the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following
manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series
and the
date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed
to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit
of the
Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
of such
Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than
10
days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after
the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the
name
and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment
of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series
at his
address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior
to
such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities
of
such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
at the
close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
pursuant to the following clause (b).
(b) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of
any
series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any
securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such
notice
as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company
to
the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner
of
payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject
to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under
this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu
of any
other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and
to
accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 3.8. Persons
Deemed Owners.
Except
as
otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1
with
respect to any series of Securities, prior to due presentment of a Security
for
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and, if applicable,
the
Guarantors and any agent thereof may treat the Person in whose name such
Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.5
and
Section 3.7)
any
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, regardless
of
whether such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee
nor, if
applicable, the Guarantors nor any agent of any of them shall be affected
by
notice to the contrary.
No
holder
of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by
a
Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such
Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee,
and, if applicable, the Guarantors and any agent of thereof as the owner
of such
Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.
30
Section 3.9. Cancellation
All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer
or
exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered
to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall
be
promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee
for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver
to
the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the
Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of
or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except
as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by
the
Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practices,
and the
Trustee shall thereafter deliver to the Company a certificate with respect
to
such disposition from time to time upon written request.
Section 3.10. Computation
of Interest
Except
as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall
be
computed on the basis of a year of twelve 30-day months.
Section 3.11. CUSIP
or
CINS Numbers.
The
Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers (if then
generally in use, and in addition to the other identification numbers printed
on
the Securities), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided,
however,
that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such “CUSIP” or “CINS” numbers either as printed on the Securities or as
contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on
the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such “CUSIP” or
“CINS” numbers.
ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.1. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect and will be discharged with
respect to the Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights
of
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities and certain rights of
the
Trustee, in each case, herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee,
upon
Company Request and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with
respect to such Securities, when:
(a) either
(i) all
such
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) such
Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6,
and (B)
such Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited
in trust
or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
the
Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3)
have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
31
(ii) all
such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(A) have
become due and payable, or
(B) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(C) are
to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,
and
at the expense, of the Company,
and
the
Company, in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused
to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose an
amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
of
Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity
or
Redemption Date, as the case may be, together with instructions from the
Company
irrevocably directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof
at
maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(b) the
Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder
by the
Company with respect to such Securities; and
(c) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, which, taken together, state that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with
respect to such Securities have been complied with.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of any series, (x) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under
Section 6.7,
the
obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14
and the
right of the Trustee to resign under Section 6.10
shall
survive, and (y) if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to
clause (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee
under
Section 4.2,
Section 6.6
and
Section 10.2
and the
last paragraph of Section 10.3
shall
survive.
Section 4.2. Application
of Trust Money.
Subject
to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3,
all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1
shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through
any
Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal
and any
premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with
the
Trustee.
32
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES
Section 5.1. Events
of
Default.
“Event
of
Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means
any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of
Default
and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation
of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order,
rule
or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it
becomes
due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
or
(b) default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security
of that
series at its Maturity; or
(c) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant set forth in Article Ten
in this
Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose
breach
is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly
been
included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities
other
than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
of 90
days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company
by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25%
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
and
stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(d) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant in this Indenture (other
than a
covenant in Article Ten
or any
other covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in
this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included
in
this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than
that
series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 180
days
after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company
by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(e) the
Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law
(i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of any order for
relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment
of a
Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iv)
makes a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(f) a
court
of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law
that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii)
appoints
a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property,
or
(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company; and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 30 consecutive days; or
(g) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due; or
(h) any
other
Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series in
accordance with Section 3.1.
33
Section 5.2. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the
Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount
(or, if
the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that
series)
of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately,
by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),
and
upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall
become immediately due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an
Event
of Default specified in clause (e)
or
(f)
of
Section 5.1
occurs,
the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding shall be due and payable
immediately without further action or notice.
At
any
time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities
of any
series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the
money
due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five
provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,
may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the
Company or, if applicable, one or more of the Guarantors has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(i) all
overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(ii) the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which
have
become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities,
(iii) to
the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest
at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
(iv) all
sums
paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
(b) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than
the
non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become
due
solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13.
No
such
rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section 5.3. Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The
Company covenants that if:
(a) default
is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security when
such
interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of 30
days, or
(b) default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security
at the Maturity thereof,
34
the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of
the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent
that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any
overdue
principal and any premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such
further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If
the
Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee,
in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute
such
proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the
Company or, if applicable, the Guarantors or any other obligor upon such
Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or, if applicable,
the
Guarantors or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.
If
an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement
of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 5.4. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
In
case
of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial
proceeding relative to the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor or
any other
obligor upon the Securities, their property or their creditors, the Trustee
(irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be
due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective
of
whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company or, if applicable,
the Guarantors for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall
be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,
(a) to
file
and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any)
and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such
other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the
claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
of the
Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to
collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable
on any
such claims and to distribute the same;
and
any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee shall consent
to
the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any
amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts
due the
Trustee under Section 6.7.
No
provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any
plan of
reorganization, compromise, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the
Securities or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantee or the rights of
any
Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of
any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee
in
bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar
committee.
35
Section 5.5. Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All
rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be
prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto,
and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit
of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
Section 5.6. Application
of Money Collected.
Any
money
collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five
shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any
premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon
of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully
paid:
FIRST:
To
the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;
SECOND:
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and
any
premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit
of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority
of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and
THIRD:
The balance, if any, to the Company.
Section 5.7. Limitation
on Suits.
No
Holder
of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture (including, if applicable,
the Securities Guarantee), or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such
Xxxxxx has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing
Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(b) the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee
hereunder;
(c) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against
the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such
request;
(d) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of
indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
36
(e) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the
Trustee
during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of
the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it
being
understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right
in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of
this
Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such
Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such
Holders.
Section 5.8. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
Interest.
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall
have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.5
and
Section 3.7)
interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed
in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights
shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.9. Restoration
of Rights and Remedies.
If
the
Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or
remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee
or to
such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such
proceeding, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be
restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder
and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights
and Remedies Cumulative.
Except
as
otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6,
no
right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the
Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment
of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.11. Delay
or
Omission Not Waiver.
To
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no delay or omission of the
Trustee
or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon
any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute
a
waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right
and
remedy given by this Article Five
or by
law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time,
and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as
the case
may be.
37
Section 5.12. Control
by Holders.
The
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method
and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to
the
Securities of such series; provided,
however,
that:
(a) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture;
(b) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is
not
inconsistent with such direction; and
(c) subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1,
the
Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if
the
Trustee in good faith shall determine that the proceeding so directed would
involve the Trustee in personal liability.
Section 5.13. Waiver
of
Past Defaults.
By
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the Holders of not less
than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past
default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,
except:
(a) a
continuing default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest
on any Security of such series, or
(b) a
default
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine
cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security of such series affected.
Upon
any
such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or
impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 5.14. Undertaking
for Costs.
All
parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in
its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant,
other
than the Trustee, in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such
suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such
party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14
shall
not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted
by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding
in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of
any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement
of the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security
on
or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or,
in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.15. Waiver
of
Stay or Extension Laws.
Each
of
the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do
so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension
law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect
the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company
and the
Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly
waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not
hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee,
but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such
law
had been enacted.
38
ARTICLE SIX
THE
TRUSTEE
Section 6.1. Certain
Duties and Responsibilities.
(a) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default,
(i) the
Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and as are provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in
the
absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as
to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to
the
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates
or
opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be
furnished
to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(b) In
case
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the
same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise
or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
(c) No
provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act,
or its
own willful misconduct, except that
(i) this
Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a)
of this
Section;
(ii) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith
by a
Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent
in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted
to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders
of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
given
pursuant to Section 5.12,
relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such
series;
and
(iv) no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk
its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,
if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured
to
it.
39
(d) Regardless
of whether therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to
the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 6.2. Notice
of
Defaults.
Within
90
days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders
of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless
such
Default shall have been cured or waived; provided,
however,
that,
except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of
any
sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the
Trustee
may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default
or
Event of Default if the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of
such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series;
and,
provided,
further,
that in
the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c)
with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given
until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof and that in the case
of any
Default of the character specified in Section 5.1(d)
with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be
given
until at least 180 days after the occurrence thereof.
Section 6.3. Certain
Rights of Trustee.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(a) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed
by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party
or
parties;
(b) any
request or direction of the Company or a Guarantor mentioned herein shall
be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than
delivery of any Security to the Trustee for authentication and delivery
pursuant
to Section 3.3,
which
shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution
of the
Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;
(c) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable
that
a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting
any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically
prescribed) shall be entitled to receive and may, in the absence of bad
faith on
its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
(d) the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any
Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and
in
reliance thereon;
(e) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the
Holders
pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request
or
direction;
40
(f) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in
its
discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or
matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make
such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney;
(g) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any
duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the
Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of
any
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder and shall not
be
responsible for the supervision of officers and employees of such agents
or
attorneys;
(h) the
Trustee may request that the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
deliver
an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to
this
Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to
sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized
in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
(i) the
Trustee shall be entitled to the rights and protections afforded to the
Trustee
pursuant to this Article Six
in
acting as a Paying Agent or Security Registrar hereunder; and
(j) the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default
unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof
or
unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice
references the Notes and this Indenture.
Section 6.4. Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The
recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the
Company
or, if applicable, the Guarantors, and the Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent
assumes no responsibility for their correctness. Neither the Trustee nor
any
Authenticating Agent makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating
Agent
shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities
or the proceeds thereof.
Section 6.5. May
Hold
Securities.
The
Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar
or
any other agent of the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act and
Section 6.8,
Section 6.9
and
Section 6.13,
may
otherwise deal with the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantors with
the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying
Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.
41
Section 6.6. Money
Held in Trust.
Money
held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other
funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed in
writing with the Company or, if applicable, one or more of the
Guarantors.
Section 6.7. Compensation
and Reimbursement.
The
Company agrees:
(a) to
pay to
the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services
rendered
by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision
of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(b) except
as
otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its
request
for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the
Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents
and
counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c) to
indemnify each of the Trustee and its officers, directors, agents and employees
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or
in
connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any
of its
powers or duties hereunder.
As
security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this
Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property
and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in
trust
for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular
Securities.
Without
limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when
the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event
of
Default specified in Section 5.1(e)
or
Section 5.1(f),
the
expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel)
and the
compensation for the services of the Trustee are intended to constitute
expenses
of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.
The
provisions of this Section 6.7
shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the Legal
Defeasance of the Securities.
Section 6.8. Disqualification;
Conflicting Interests.
Reference
is made to Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. There shall be excluded
from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of more than one series.
42
Section 6.9. Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation
organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any
State
thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus required
by the
Trust Indenture Act, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State
authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually,
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
The
Trustee shall not be an obligor upon the Securities or an Affiliate thereof.
If
at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six.
Section 6.10. Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee
pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11.
(b) The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or
more
series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument
of
acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11
shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving
of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to
the
Securities of such series.
(c) The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any
series
by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If
at any
time:
(i) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act
after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has
been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(ii) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9
and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by
any
such Holder, or
(iii) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt
or
insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed
or
any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution
may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to
Section 5.14,
any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to
all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
43
(e) If
the
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a
vacancy
shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the
Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee
may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such
series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11.
If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered
to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11,
become
the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and
to that
extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no
successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner
required by Section 6.11,
any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for
at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
(f) The
Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a
successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.7.
Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to
the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 6.11. Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor.
(a) In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and to the retiring
Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but,
on the
request of the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor or the successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute
and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer
and
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder.
(b) In
case
of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantors
(if
applicable), the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect
to the
Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all
the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect
to
all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary
or
desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of
the
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
as to
which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested
in the
retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such
Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee
of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery
of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company, any Guarantor
(if
applicable) or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly
assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held
by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that
or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
44
(c) Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and, if applicable,
the
Guarantors shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers
and
trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case
may
be.
(d) No
successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this
Article and the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 6.12. Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any
corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it
may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of
the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six,
without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of
the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but
not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such
Securities.
Section 6.13. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
Reference
is made to Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act. For purposes of Section
311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act,
(a) the
term
“cash transaction” means any transaction in which full payment for goods or
securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or
securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or
bankers
and payable upon demand;
(b) the
term
“self-liquidating paper” means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or
obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company
or, if
applicable, any Guarantor for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing,
manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise
and
which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a
lien
upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising
from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting
the
security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously
with
the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company or, if applicable,
such Guarantor arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring
of the
draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
45
Section 6.14. Appointment
of Authenticating Agent.
The
Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one
or
more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the
Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to
Section 3.6,
and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the
Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by
an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent,
having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject
to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,
pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority,
then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus
as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any
time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any
corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted
or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be
a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate
agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue
to
be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise
eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper
or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An
Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof
to
the Trustee and to the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors. The
Trustee
may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving
written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company
and, if
applicable, the Guarantors. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation
or upon
such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall
cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable
to the
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors and shall mail written notice
of such
appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve,
as
their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor
Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall
become
vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with
like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions
of
this Section.
Except
with respect to an Authenticating Agent appointed at the request of the
Company
or, if applicable, the Guarantors, the Trustee agrees to pay to each
Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its
services
under this Section 6.14,
and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company or, if applicable,
the
Guarantors for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 6.7.
46
If
an
appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this
Section 6.14,
the
Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of
authentication in the following form:
This
is
one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
[_________________________________________],
|
||
As
Trustee
|
||
By:
|
||
As
Authenticating Agent
|
||
By:
|
||
Authorized
Officer
|
ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
Section 7.1. Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The
Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually,
not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date for a series of Securities,
a list for such series of Securities, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such
series
as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at
such
other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after
the
receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and
content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided,
however,
that if
and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list
need be
furnished with respect to such series of Securities.
Section 7.2. Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable,
the
names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished
to
the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1
and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity
as
Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided
in Section 7.1
upon
receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) If
three
or more Holders (herein referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the
Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant
has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the
date of
such application, and such application states that the applicants desire
to
communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this
Indenture
or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy
or
other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the
Trustee
shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application,
at its
election, either
47
(i) afford
such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee
in accordance with Section 7.2(a),
or
(ii) inform
such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and
addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee
in
accordance with Section 7.2(a),
and as
to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or
other
communication, if any, specified in such application.
If
the
Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information,
the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to
each
Holder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the
time by
the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a)
a copy
of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such
request,
with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material
to be
mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable
expenses
of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall
mail to
such applicants and file with the SEC, together with a copy of the material
to
be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders
or
would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify
the basis of such opinion. If the SEC, after opportunity for a hearing
upon the
objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an
order
refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an
order
sustaining one or more of such objections, the SEC shall find, after notice
and
opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been
met and
shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such
material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry
of such
order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved
of
any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their
application.
(c) Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) and the Trustee that none of the
Company, the Guarantors (if applicable) nor the Trustee nor any agent of
any of
them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance
with
Section 7.2(b),
regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that
the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant
to a request made under Section 7.2(b).
Section 7.3. Reports
by Trustee.
Any
Trustee’s report required pursuant to Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
shall be dated as of May 15, and shall be transmitted within 60 days after
May
15 of each year (but in all events at intervals of not more than 12 months),
commencing with the year 20__, by mail to all Holders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register. A copy of each such report shall,
at
the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with
each
stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the SEC and with
the
Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed
on
any stock exchange.
48
Section 7.4.
Reports by Company.
So
long
as clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
(or any
successor provisions of law) are applicable to this Indenture, the Company
shall:
(a) file
with
the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company files the same with the SEC,
copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other
reports
(or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from
time to
time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required
to
file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents
or
reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the
Trustee
and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time
to
time by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents
and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange
Act in
respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange
as
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(b) file
with
the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by the SEC, such additional information, documents and
reports
with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants
of
this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and
regulations; and
(c) transmit
by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such
summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed
by the
Company pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required
by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION,
AMALGAMATION, MERGER AND SALE
Section 8.1. Company
May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The
Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or
sell,
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of the
properties and assets of the Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors
on a
consolidated basis to any other Person unless:
(a) either:
(i) the Company is the surviving Person; or (ii) the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger or resulting from
such
conversion (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation,
limited liability company or limited partnership organized or existing
under the
laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District
of
Columbia;
(b) the
Person formed by or surviving any such conversion, consolidation, amalgamation
or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes
all
the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture
pursuant
to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(c) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
Default,
shall have occurred and be continuing; and
49
(d) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance,
sale, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply
with
this Article Eight
and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have
been complied with.
Section 8.2. Successor
Substituted.
Upon
any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person or
any
sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company and, if applicable, the
Guarantors on a consolidated basis in accordance with Section 8.1,
the
successor or resulting Person formed by or resulting upon such consolidation
or
merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer,
lease or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted
for, and
may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the
same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company
and each
of the Guarantors shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this
Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT
AND WAIVER
Section 9.1. Without
Consent of Holders.
The
Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this indenture,
the Securities Guarantees or the Securities without the consent of any
holder of
a Security:
(a) to
cure
any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision herein that may
be
inconsistent with any other provision herein; or
(b) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption
by
any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and, to the extent
applicable, to the Securities; or
(c) to
provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities; provided
that the
uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of
Section
163(f) of the Code, or in the manner such that the uncertificated Securities
are
described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; or
(d) to
add a
Securities Guarantee and cause any Person to become a Guarantor, and/or
to
evidence the succession of another Person to a Guarantor and the assumption
by
any such successor of the Securities Guarantee of such Guarantor herein
and, to
the extent applicable, endorsed upon any Securities of any series;
or
(e) to
secure
the Securities of any series; or
(f) to
add to
the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions
or
provisions as the Company shall consider to be appropriate for the benefit
of
the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less
than
all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being
included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right
or
power herein conferred upon the Company and to make the occurrence, or
the
occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any such additional covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the
enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture
as
herein set forth; provided,
that in
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision
such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace
after
default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the
case of
other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an
Event
of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such
an Event
of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event
of
Default; or
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(g) to
make
any change to any provision of this Indenture that does not adversely affect
the
rights or interests of any Holder of Securities; or
(h) provide
for the issuance of additional Securities in accordance with the provisions
set
forth in this Indenture on the date of this Indenture; or
(i) to
add
any additional Defaults or Events of Default in respect of all or any series
of
Securities; or
(j) to
add
to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent
as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities
in
bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or
without
interest coupons; or
(k) to
change
or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided
that any
such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no
Security
Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or
(l) to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by
Section 2.1
and
Section 3.1,
including to reopen any series of any Securities as permitted under Section 3.1;
or
(m) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add
to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one
Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b);
or
(n) to
conform the text of the indenture (and/or any supplemental indenture) or
any
debt securities issued thereunder to any provision of a description of
such debt
securities appearing in a prospectus or prospectus supplement or an offering
memorandum or offering circular to the extent that such provision was intended
to be a verbatim recreation of a provision of the indenture (and/or any
supplemental indenture) or any debt securities issued thereunder;
or
(o) to
modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent
as
shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under
the Trust
Indenture Act or under any similar federal statute subsequently enacted,
and to
add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required
under
the Trust Indenture Act.
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture,
the
Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company and any Guarantor
in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept
the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage, charge or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
51
Section 9.2. With
Consent of Holders.
The
Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities
Guarantees and the Securities with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series
of
Securities affected by such amendment or supplemental indenture, with each
such
series voting as a separate class (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for
Securities) and, subject to Section 5.8
and
Section 5.13
hereof,
any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision
of
this Indenture, the Securities Guarantees or the Securities may be waived
with
respect to each series of Securities with the consent of the Holders of
a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
voting
as a separate class (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase
of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities).
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture,
and
upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee
of the
consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by
the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 6.3
hereof,
the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution
of
such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental
indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion,
but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental
Indenture.
It
is not
necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2
to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver,
but
it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed
amendment, supplement or waiver.
After
an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2
becomes
effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Securities affected
thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure
of
the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however,
in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental
indenture or waiver. Subject to Section 5.8
and
Section 5.13
hereof,
the application of or compliance with, either generally or in any particular
instance, of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities or the Securities
Guarantees may be waived as to each series of Securities by the Holders
of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such
series. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment,
supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2
may not
(with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder):
(a) change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal
of or
interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
rate of
interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
reduce
the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that
would be
due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 5.2,
or
change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the
Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or
52
(b) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any
series,
the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or
the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance
with
certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and
their
consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
(c) modify
any of the provisions of this Section 9.2,
Section 5.8,
Section 5.13
or
Section 10.6,
except
to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions
of
this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided,
however,
that
this clause (c) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder
with
respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in
this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the
requirements of Section 6.11(b)
and
Section 9.1(i);
or
(d) waive
a
redemption payment with respect to any Security; provided,
however,
that
any purchase or repurchase of Securities shall not be deemed a redemption
of the
Securities; or
(e) release
any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Securities Guarantee
or this
Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture (as
supplemented by any supplemental indenture); or
(f) make
any
change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.
A
supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for
the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or that modifies
the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
Section 9.3. Execution
of Supplemental Indentures.
In
executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the
trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 6.1)
shall
be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the
execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.4. Effect
of
Supplemental Indentures.
Upon
the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine,
this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every
Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.5. Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act.
Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine
shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in
effect.
53
Section 9.6. Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities
of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine
may, and
shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If
the
Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as
to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated
and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such
series.
ARTICLE TEN
COVENANTS
Section 10.1. Payment
of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The
Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities
that
it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on
the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities
and
this Indenture.
Section 10.2. Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
The
Company will maintain in the United States, an office or agency (which
may be an
office of the Trustee or Registrar or agent of the Trustee or Registrar)
where
Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment,
where
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect
of the
Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company
will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or
agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such
designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any
such
other office or agency.
Except
as
otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities as contemplated
by
Section 3.1,
the
Company hereby initially designates the office of the Trustee located at
[_______________________], as the Company’s office or agency for each such
purpose for each series of Securities.
Section 10.3. Money
for
Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If
the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, with respect to
any
series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of
and any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate
and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of
as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure
so to
act.
54
Whenever
the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities,
it will, prior to each due date of the principal of and any premium or
interest
on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due, such
sum to be
held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal,
premium
or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company
will
promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. For purposes
of
this Section 10.3,
should
a due date for principal of and any premium or interest on, or sinking
fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities not be on a Business Day,
such
payment shall be due on the next Business Day without any interest for
the
period from the due date until such Business Day.
The
Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will:
(a) hold
all
sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and any premium or
interest
on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of
as herein provided;
(b) give
the
Trustee notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon
the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal and
any
premium or interest on the Securities of that series; and
(c) at
any
time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request
of the
Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
Paying
Agent.
The
Company and, if applicable, the Guarantors may at any time, for the purpose
of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other
purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the
Trustee
all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to
be held
by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were
held by
the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to
the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability
with
respect to such money.
Subject
to any applicable escheat or abandoned property laws, any money deposited
with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust
for the
payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Security
of any
series and remaining unclaimed for one year after such principal and any
premium
or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on
Company
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability
of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all
liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once,
in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of
such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be
repaid
to the Company.
Section 10.4. Existence.
Subject
to Article Eight,
the
Company and, if any Securities of a series to which Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor will do or cause to be
done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided,
however,
that
the Company and, if applicable, each Guarantor shall not be required to
preserve
any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that
the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business
of
the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.
55
Section 10.5. Statement
by Officers as to Default.
Annually,
within 150 days after the close of each fiscal year beginning with the
first
fiscal year during which one or more series of Securities are Outstanding,
the
Company and, if any Securities of a series to which Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable are Outstanding, each Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee
a
brief certificate (which need not include the statements set forth in
Section 1.3)
from
the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal
accounting officer of the Company and, if applicable, such Guarantor as
to his
or her knowledge of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s, as the case may be,
compliance (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided herein) with all conditions and covenants under the Indenture
and, if
the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be in Default,
specifying all such Defaults and the nature and status thereof of which
such
officer has knowledge.
Section 10.6. Additional
Amounts.
If
the
Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts (as
provided in Section 3.1(o)),
at
least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to
that
series of Securities and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment
of
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that series
if
there has been a change with respect to the matters set forth in the
below-mentioned Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
and the principal Paying Agent, if other than the Trustee, an Officer’s
Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent whether such
payment
of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of that
series
shall be made to holders of the Securities of that series without withholding
or
deduction for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge
described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding or
deduction
shall be required, then such Officer’s Certificate shall specify by country the
amount, if any, required to be withheld or deducted on such payments to
such
holders and shall certify the fact that additional amounts will be payable
and
the amounts so payable to each holder, and the Company shall pay to the
Trustee
or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required to be paid by this
Section.
The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for,
and to
hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred
without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection
with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer’s
Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 10.6.
Whenever
in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the
principal of or any premium, interest or any other amounts on, or in respect
of,
any Securities of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention
of
the payment of additional amounts provided by the terms of such series
established hereby or pursuant hereto to the extent that, in such context,
additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant
to
such terms, and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if
applicable) in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding
the
payment of additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express
mention is not made.
56
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
Section 11.1. Applicability
of Article.
Securities
of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be
redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified
as
contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article Eleven.
Section 11.2. Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The
election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by
a Board
Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of
less
than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 15 days
prior
to the last date for the giving of notice of such redemption (unless a
shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series
to be
redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.
In
the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of
any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities
or
elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company
that
is subject to a condition specified in the terms of the Securities of the
series
to be redeemed, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer’s
Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or
condition.
Section 11.3. Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If
less
than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of
the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed),
the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45
days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities
of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the
Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection
for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series.
The
Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected
for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If the Securities
of
any series to be redeemed consist of Securities having different dates
on which
the principal is payable or different rates of interest, or different methods
by
which interest may be determined or have any other different tenor or terms,
then the Company may, by written notice to the Trustee, direct that the
Securities of such series to be redeemed shall be selected from among the
groups
of such Securities having specified tenor or terms and the Trustee shall
thereafter select the particular Securities to be redeemed in the manner
set
forth in the preceding paragraph from among the group of such Securities
so
specified.
For
all
purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of
any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the
principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
57
Section 11.4. Notice
of
Redemption.
Notice
of
redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed
not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder
of
Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security
Register.
All
notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the
Redemption Date,
(b) the
Redemption Price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation
thereof,
(c) if
less
than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts)
of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
(d) that
on
the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon
each
such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon
will
cease to accrue on and after said date,
(e) the
place
or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price, and
(f) that
the
redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Notice
of
redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company
shall be
given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.
Section 11.5. Deposit
of Redemption Price.
Prior
to
any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with
a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold
in trust as provided in Section 10.3)
an
amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except
if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on,
all the
Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 11.6. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice
of
redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption
Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security
for
redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid
by the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided,
however,
that
unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series as
contemplated in Section 3.1,
installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on
the
relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of
Section 3.7.
58
If
any
Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof
for
redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear
interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.
Section 11.7. Securities
Redeemed in Part.
Any
Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a
Place of
Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory
to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and tenor, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Xxxxxx, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal
of
the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE TWELVE
SINKING
FUNDS
Section 12.1. Applicability
of Article.
The
provisions of this Article Twelve
shall be
applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a
series
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1
for
Securities of such series.
The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms
of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund
payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking
fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided
in Section 12.2.
Each
sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities
of any
series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
Section 12.2. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The
Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any
previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities
of a
series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each
case in
satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the
Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided
that
such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities
shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption
Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the
sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.
Section 12.3. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not
less
than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
the
Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant
to the
terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by
payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by
delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2
and
stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been
previously so credited, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities
to
be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund
payment
date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such
sinking
fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3
and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and
at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4.
Such
notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall
be made
upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 11.6
and
Section 11.7.
59
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE
Section 13.1. Option
to
Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The
Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution
set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and at any time, elect to have either
Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof
be applied to all outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions
set
forth below in this Article Thirteen.
Section 13.2. Legal
Defeasance
and
Discharge.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.2,
the
Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction
of the
conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect
to all
outstanding Securities (including the Securities Guarantees) on the date
the
conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For
this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors
will be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the
outstanding Securities (including the Securities Guarantees), which will
thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 13.5
hereof
and the other sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and
(b)
below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Securities,
the Securities Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand
of and
at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until
otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a) the
rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to receive payments in respect
of
the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Securities
when such
payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 13.4
hereof;
(b) the
Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Section 3.4,
Section 3.5,
Section 3.6,
Section 10.2
and
Section 10.3
hereof;
(c) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder
and the
Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;
and
(d) this
Article Thirteen.
Subject
to compliance with this Article Thirteen,
the
Company may exercise its option under this Section 13.2
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 13.3
hereof.
60
Section 13.3. Covenant
Defeasance.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.3,
the
Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction
of the
conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained
in
Section 7.4,
Section 8.1
and
Section 10.4
hereof
as well as any Additional Defeasible Provisions (such release and termination
hereinafter referred to as “Covenant
Defeasance”),
and
the Securities will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and
the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will
continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being
understood that such Securities will not be deemed outstanding for accounting
purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to the
outstanding Securities and Securities Guarantees, the Company and the
Guarantors
may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any
term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly
or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant
or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision
herein or
in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute
a Default
or an Event of Default under Section 5.1
hereof,
but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities and Securities Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition,
upon the Company’s exercise under Section 13.1
hereof
of the option applicable to this Section 13.3
hereof,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 13.4
hereof,
Section 5.1(c)
and
Section 5.1(d)
hereof
and will not constitute Events of Default.
Section 13.4. Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
In
order
to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either
Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof:
(a) the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the
benefit of
the Holders of the Securities, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S.
Government Obligations, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and
non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, in such amounts as will be
sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal
firm, or
firm of independent public accountants to pay the principal of, or interest
and
premium, if any, on the Outstanding Securities on the stated date for
payment
thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and
the
Company must specify whether the Securities are being defeased to such
stated
date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(b) in
the
case of an election under Section 13.2
hereof,
the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that:
(i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue
Service a ruling; or
(ii) since
the
Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income
tax
law,
in
either
case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will
confirm
that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income,
gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance
had
not occurred;
61
(c) in
the
case of an election under Section 13.3
hereof,
the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming
that
the Holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income,
gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance
had not occurred;
(d) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date
of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the
borrowing
of funds to be applied to such deposit);
(e) the
deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default
under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is
a party or
by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;
(f) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or
violation
of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument
(other
than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(g) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the
Holders of
Securities over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of
defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company
or
others;
(h) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, stating that all
conditions precedent set forth in clauses (a) through (g) of this Section 13.4
have
been complied with; and
(i) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion
of
Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions),
stating that all conditions precedent set forth in clauses (b), (c) and
(e) of
this Section 13.4
have
been complied with; provided
that the
Opinion of Counsel with respect to clause (e) of this Section 13.4
may be
to the knowledge of such counsel.
Section 13.5. Deposited
Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in
Trust,
Other
Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject
to Section 13.6
hereof,
all money and non-callable U.S. Government Obligation (including the
proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively
for purposes of this Section 13.5,
the
“Trustee”)
pursuant to Section 13.4
hereof
in respect of the Outstanding Securities will be held in trust and applied
by
the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine,
to
the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon
in
respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need
not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The
Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other
charge
imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.4
hereof
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than
any such
tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders
of the
Outstanding Securities.
62
Notwithstanding
anything in this Article Thirteen
to the
contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to
time upon
the request of the Company any money or non-callable U.S. Government
Obligations
held by it as provided in Section 13.4
hereof
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to
the
Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 13.4(a)
hereof),
are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be
deposited
to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section 13.6. Repayment.
Any
money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,
in
trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on any
Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal,
premium, if
any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company
on its
request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such
trust; and
the Holder of such Security will thereafter be permitted to look only
to the
Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such
Paying
Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company
as
trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once,
in the
New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice
that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
will not
be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication,
any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
Section 13.7. Reinstatement.
If
the
Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars
or
non-callable U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof,
as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such
application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this
Indenture and the Securities and the Securities Guarantees will be revived
and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof
until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all such
money in accordance with Section 13.2
or
Section 13.3
hereof,
as the case may be; provided,
however,
that,
if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest
on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company
will be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive
such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
GUARANTEE
OF SECURITIES
Section 14.1. Securities
Guarantee.
(a) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article Fourteen,
each of
the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally, guarantees to each Holder
of a
Security of each series to which this Article Fourteen
has been
made applicable as provided in Section 3.1(t)
(the
Securities of such series being referred to herein as the “Guaranteed
Securities”) (which Security has been authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee), and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective
of the
validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Guaranteed Securities,
the
obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:
(i) the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Guaranteed Securities
will be
promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
redemption
or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest
on the
Guaranteed Securities, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations
of the
Company to the Holders of Guaranteed Securities, or the Trustee hereunder
or
thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance
with
the terms hereof and thereof; and
63
(ii) in
case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Guaranteed Securities
or
any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full
when due
or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal,
whether
at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so
guaranteed
for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated
to
pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee
of
payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(b) To
the
extent permissible under applicable law, the
obligations of the Guarantors under this Securities Guarantee are unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed
Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce
the same, any
waiver or consent by any Holder of the Guaranteed Securities with respect
to any
provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against
the Company,
any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might
otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives diligence,
presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding
first
against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and
covenant
that this Securities Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Guaranteed Securities
and this
Indenture.
(c) If
any
Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return
to the
Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other
similar
official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors,
any amount
paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Securities Guarantee,
to the
extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and
effect.
(d) Each
Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation
in
relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby
until
payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor
further
agrees that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, as between
the
Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders of Guaranteed Securities
and the
Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five
hereof
for the purposes of this Securities Guarantee, notwithstanding any
stay,
injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect
of the
obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration
of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Five
hereof,
such obligations (regardless of whether due and payable) will forthwith
become
due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Securities
Guarantee.
The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying
Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the
rights of
the Holders under the Securities Guarantee.
64
Section 14.2. Limitation
on Guarantor Liability.
Each
Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Guaranteed Securities, each Holder
thereof,
hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the
Securities
Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance
for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act,
the
Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law
to the
extent applicable to any Securities Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing
intention, the Trustee, to the extent permitted under applicable law,
the
Holders and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations
of such
Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving
effect
to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities
of such
Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect
to any
collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made
by or on
behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such
other
Guarantor under this Article Fourteen,
result
in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Securities Guarantee
not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
Section 14.3. Execution
and Delivery of Securities Guarantee Notation.
To
evidence its Securities Guarantee set forth in Section 14.1
hereof,
each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Securities Guarantee
substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.3
or
established pursuant to a Board Resolution or in a supplemental indenture,
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1,
will be
endorsed by an officer of such Guarantor on each Guaranteed Security
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture
will be
executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its officers.
Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Securities Guarantee set forth in
Section 14.1
hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to
endorse on
each Guaranteed Security a notation of such Securities Guarantee.
If
an
officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Securities Guarantee
no
longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the
Guaranteed
Security on which a Securities Guarantee is endorsed, the Securities
Guarantee
will be valid nevertheless.
The
delivery of any Guaranteed Security by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Securities Guarantee
of
such Guaranteed Security set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the
Guarantors.
*
*
*
65
This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so
executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly
executed, as of the day and year first above written.
By:
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