EXHIBIT 4.3
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF
THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT AND THE CLASS A COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE,
PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS
TO THIS WARRANT UNDER SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO NUMEREX CORP. THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
Right to Purchase Up To 300,000 Shares of
Common Stock of Numerex Corp. (subject to
adjustment as provided herein)
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
No. 36 Issue Date: January 13, 2004
NUMEREX CORP., a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Pennsylvania, hereby certifies that, for value received, LAURUS MASTER
FUND, LTD., or its assigns (the "HOLDER"), is entitled, subject to the terms set
forth below, to purchase from the Company from and after the Issue Date of this
Warrant and at any time or from time to time before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on
January 13, 2011 (the "EXPIRATION DATE"), up to 300,000 fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined), no par value per
share, of the Company, at the Exercise Price (as hereinafter defined). The
number and character of such shares of Common Stock are subject to adjustment as
provided herein.
As used herein the following terms, unless the context
otherwise requires, have the following respective meanings:
(a) The term "COMPANY" shall include Numerex Corp. and
any corporation which shall succeed or assume the obligations of Numerex Corp.
hereunder.
(b) The term "COMMON STOCK" includes (a) the Company's
Class A Common Stock, no par value per share, and (b) any other securities into
which or for which any of the securities described in (a) may be converted or
exchanged pursuant to a plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale
of assets or otherwise.
(c) The term "OTHER SECURITIES" refers to any stock
(other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other
person (corporate or otherwise) which the holder of the Warrant at any time
shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, on the exercise of the
Warrant, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall
be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of
Common Stock or Other Securities pursuant to Section 4 or otherwise.
(d) The term "EXERCISE PRICE" shall be as follows:
(i) 150,000 shares at $4.75 per share;
(ii) 100,000 shares at $5.17 per share; and
(iii) 50,000 shares at $5.99 per share.
(e) The term "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company
and the Holder as the same may be amended, modified and supplemented from time
to time.
(f) The term "PERSON" means an individual, a partnership,
a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock
company, a trust, a joint venture or an unincorporated organization.
1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
1.1 Number of Shares Issuable upon Exercise. From and
after the date hereof through and including the Expiration Date, the Holder
shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part,
by delivery of an original or fax copy of the exercise notice attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"), shares of Common Stock of the Company,
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.
1.2 Fair Market Value. Fair Market Value of a share of
Common Stock as of a particular date (the "DETERMINATION DATE") shall mean:
(a) If the Company's Common Stock is traded on the
American Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange or is quoted on
the National or SmallCap Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("NASDAQ"),
then the closing or last sale price, respectively, reported for the last
business day immediately preceding the Determination Date.
(b) If the Company's Common Stock is not traded on the
American Stock Exchange or another national stock exchange or on the Nasdaq but
is traded on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau's Pink
Sheets, then the mean of the average of the closing bid and asked prices
reported for the last business day immediately preceding the Determination Date.
(c) Except as provided in clause (d) below, if the
Company's Common Stock is not publicly traded, then as the Holder and the
Company agree or in the absence of agreement by arbitration in accordance with
the rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association, before a
single arbitrator to be chosen from a panel of persons qualified by education
and training to pass on the matter to be decided.
(d) If the Determination Date is the date of a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or any event deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up pursuant to the Company's charter, then all amounts to
be payable per share to holders of the Common Stock pursuant to the charter in
the event of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, plus all other amounts
to be payable per share in respect of the Common Stock in liquidation under the
charter,
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assuming for the purposes of this clause (d) that all of the shares of Common
Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Warrant are outstanding at the
Determination Date.
1.3 Trustee for Warrant Holders. In the event that a bank
or trust company shall have been appointed as trustee for the Holder of the
Warrant pursuant to Subsection 3.2, such bank or trust company shall have all
the powers and duties of a warrant agent (as hereinafter described) and shall
accept, in its own name for the account of the Company or such successor Person
as may be entitled thereto, all amounts otherwise payable to the Company or such
successor, as the case may be, on exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this
Section 1.
2. PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE.
2.1 Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc. on Exercise. The
Company agrees that the shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of this
Warrant shall be deemed to be issued to the Holder as the record owner of such
shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have
been surrendered and payment made for such shares as aforesaid. As soon as
practicable after the exercise of this Warrant in full or in part, and in any
event within three (3) business days thereafter, the Company at its expense
(including the payment by it of any applicable issue taxes) will cause to be
issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, or as such Holder (upon
payment by such Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may direct in
compliance with applicable securities laws, a certificate or certificates for
the number of duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock (or Other Securities) to which such Holder shall be entitled on
such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share to which such holder would
otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the then Fair
Market Value of one full share, together with any other stock or other
securities and property (including cash, where applicable) to which such Holder
is entitled upon such exercise pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise. The
certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities)
shall bear a legend required or advisable under federal and state securities
laws. The Holder agrees that if the Registration Statement (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) is then currently effective or if the shares of
Common Stock are eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, the Holder shall (i) sell, transfer or dispose of the
shares of Common Stock it receives as a result of the exercise of this Warrant
pursuant to the Registration Statement in accordance with the plan of
distribution described therein (such plan of distribution shall be substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C) or the provisions of Rule 144, as
applicable, and (ii) fulfill applicable prospectus delivery requirements imposed
by applicable federal securities laws.
2.2 Exercise.
(a) Payment may be made either in (i) cash or by
certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company equal to
the applicable aggregate Exercise Price, (ii) by delivery of the Warrant, Common
Stock and/or Common Stock receivable upon exercise of the Warrant in accordance
with Section (b) below, or (iii) by a combination of any of the foregoing
methods, for the number of shares of Common Stock specified in such form (as
such exercise number shall be adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the total
number of shares of Common Stock issuable to the holder per the terms of this
Warrant) and the Holder shall
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thereupon be entitled to receive the number of duly authorized, validly issued,
fully-paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities)
determined as provided herein.
(b) Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the
contrary, if the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock is greater than
the Exercise Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below), in lieu of
exercising this Warrant for cash, the Holder may elect to receive shares equal
to the value (as determined below) of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being
exercised) by surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company
together with the properly endorsed Exercise Notice in which event the Company
shall issue to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock computed using the
following formula:
X=Y (A-B)
-----
A
Where X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued
to the Holder
Y= the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable
under the Warrant or, if only a portion of the
Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the
Warrant being exercised (at the date of such
calculation)
A= the Fair Market Value of one share of the Company's
Common Stock (at the date of such calculation)
B= Exercise Price (as adjusted to the date of such
calculation)
3. EFFECT OF REORGANIZATION, ETC.; CONTINUATION OF TERMS.
3.1 Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case
at any time or from time to time, the Company shall (a) effect a reorganization,
(b) consolidate with or merge into any other person, or (c) transfer all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person under any plan
or arrangement contemplating the dissolution of the Company, then, in each such
case, as a condition to the consummation of such a transaction, proper and
adequate provision shall be made by the Company whereby the Holder of this
Warrant, on the exercise hereof as provided in Section 1 at any time after the
consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger or the effective
date of such dissolution, as the case may be, shall receive, in lieu of the
Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on such exercise prior to such
consummation or such effective date, either (x) in the event of the consummation
of a reorganization, consolidation or merger, the stock and other securities and
property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon
such consummation if such Holder had so exercised this Warrant, immediately
prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment thereafter as provided in
Section 4, or (y) in the event of dissolution, cash equal to the then current
value of this Warrant as determined in accordance with the Black Scholes option
pricing formula. Upon the occurrence of any stock split, stock dividend,
combination of shares or reverse stock split pertaining to the Common Stock, the
Fixed Conversion Price shall be proportionately increased or decreased as
necessary to reflect the proportionate change in the shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding as a result of such stock split, stock dividend,
combination of shares or reverse stock split.
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3.2 Continuation of Terms. Upon any reorganization,
consolidation, merger or transfer referred to in this Section 3, this Warrant
shall continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof shall be applicable
to the shares of stock and other securities and property receivable on the
exercise of this Warrant after the consummation of such reorganization,
consolidation or merger or the effective date of dissolution following any such
transfer, as the case may be, and shall be binding upon the issuer of any such
stock or other securities, including, in the case of any such transfer, the
person acquiring all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the
Company, whether or not such person shall have expressly assumed the terms of
this Warrant as provided in Section 4.
4. REGISTRATION RIGHTS; INCREASE IN NUMBER OF WARRANTS. In
addition to the terms of Sections 2 and 3 of the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Company hereby agrees with the Holder that by no later than August 13, 2004,
the Company shall prepare, file with, and caused to be declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), a Registration Statement (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) under the Securities Act of 1933
(the "SECURITIES ACT") covering the resale of the Common Stock underlying this
Warrant. In the event that the Registration Statement (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) has not been declared effective by the SEC by
August 13, 2004, then on August 13, 2004, and for each thirty (30) day period
thereafter (or portion thereof), the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other
Securities) represented hereby shall be increased by 15,000 shares (at an
exercise price of $5.99) (the "DELAYED REGISTRATION PENALTY"), until the earlier
of (i) the day on which the Registration Statement is declared effective, and
(ii) twelve (12) months from the date hereof.
5. CERTIFICATE AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. In each case of any adjustment
or readjustment in the shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) issuable on
the exercise of the Warrant or following the exercise in part of this Warrant,
the Company at its expense will promptly cause its Chief Financial Officer or
other appropriate designee to compute such adjustment or readjustment in
accordance with the terms of the Warrant and prepare a certificate setting forth
such adjustment or readjustment. The Company will forthwith mail a copy of each
such certificate to the holder of the Warrant and any Warrant agent of the
Company (appointed pursuant to Section 11 hereof); provided, however, that the
failure of the Company to mail a copy of such certificate to the Holder of the
Warrant and any Warrant Agent shall not affect the Delayed Registration Penalty
and/or the number of shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) represented
hereby.
6. RESERVATION OF STOCK, ETC. ISSUABLE ON EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance
and delivery on the exercise of the Warrant, or following the exercise in part
of this Warrant, shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) from time to time
issuable on the exercise of the Warrant.
7. ASSIGNMENT; EXCHANGE OF WARRANT. Subject to compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws and the Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated of even date herewith, by and between the Company and the
Holder (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), this Warrant, and the rights evidenced
hereby, may be transferred by any registered holder hereof (a "TRANSFEROR") with
respect to any or all of the shares of Common Stock available for exercise
hereunder. On the surrender for exchange of this Warrant, with the Transferor's
endorsement in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the "TRANSFEROR
ENDORSEMENT FORM") and together with
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evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company demonstrating compliance with
applicable securities laws, which shall include, without limitation, a legal
opinion from the Transferor's counsel that such transfer is exempt from the
registration requirements of applicable securities laws, the Company at its
expense but with payment by the Transferor of any applicable transfer taxes)
will issue and deliver to or on the order of the Transferor thereof a new
Warrant of like tenor, in the name of the Transferor and/or the transferee(s)
specified in such Transferor Endorsement Form (each a "TRANSFEREE"), calling in
the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Common
Stock called for on the face or faces of the Warrant so surrendered by the
Transferor. In no event shall a Transferee be a Competitor (as such term is
defined in the Purchase Agreement) of the Company.
8. REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. On receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction of this
Warrant, on delivery of an indemnity agreement or security reasonably
satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such
mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company at its
expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.
9. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Holder of this Warrant has been
granted certain registration rights by the Company. These registration rights
are set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement entered into by the Company and
the purchaser of the Company's Convertible Note (the "NOTE") at or prior to the
issue date of this Warrant.
10. MAXIMUM EXERCISE. The Holder shall not be entitled to exercise
this Warrant on an exercise date, in connection with that number of shares of
Common Stock which would be in excess of the sum of (i) the number of shares of
Common Stock actually owned by the Holder and its affiliates on an exercise
date, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of this Warrant and conversion of the Note with respect to which the
determination of this proviso is being made on an exercise date, which would
result in beneficial ownership by the Holder and its affiliates of more than
4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on such date. For
the purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial
ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulation 13d-3 thereunder. Subject to
the foregoing, the Holder shall not be limited to aggregate exercises which
would result in the issuance of more than 4.99%. The restriction described in
this paragraph may be revoked upon 75 days prior notice from the Holder to the
Company and is automatically null and void upon an Event of Default under the
Note.
11. WARRANT AGENT. The Company may, by written notice to the each
holder of the Warrant, appoint an agent for the purpose of issuing Common Stock
(or Other Securities) on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to Section 1,
exchanging this Warrant pursuant to Section 7, and replacing this Warrant
pursuant to Section 8, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such
issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such
office by such agent.
6
12. TRANSFER ON THE COMPANY'S BOOKS. Until this Warrant is
transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the registered
holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any
notice to the contrary.
13. NOTICES, ETC. All notices and other communications from the
Company to the Holder of this Warrant shall be mailed by first class registered
or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished
to the Company in writing by such holder or, until any such Holder furnishes to
the Company an address, then to, and at the address of, the last Holder of this
Warrant who has so furnished an address to the Company.
14. NO SHORTING. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its affiliates
or investment partners shall or shall cause any Person, directly or indirectly,
to engage in "short sales" of the Company's Common Stock or any other hedging
strategies involving the Company's publicly traded securities.
15. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) THIS WARRANT CANNOT BE CHANGED OR TERMINATED ORALLY,
AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. EXCEPT AS
PROVIDED IN SECTION 1.2(C) HEREOF, ANY ACTION BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY AGAINST
THE OTHER CONCERNING THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS WARRANT SHALL BE
BROUGHT ONLY IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN,
CITY OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED THAT NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS WARRANT SHALL BE
DEEMED TO PRECLUDE HOLDER FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER LEGAL ACTION IN ANY
OTHER COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AND NOTHING SHALL BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE
THE COMPANY FROM ASSERTING ANY DEFENSES OR COUNTERCLAIMS IN ANY SUCH ACTIONS.
BOTH THE COMPANY AND THE INDIVIDUAL EXECUTING THIS WARRANT ON BEHALF OF THE
COMPANY AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND WAIVE TRIAL BY
JURY. THE COMPANY AND THE INDIVIDUAL EXECUTING THIS WARRANT FURTHER CONSENT THAT
ANY SUMMONS, SUBPOENA OR OTHER PROCESS OR PAPERS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY NOTICE OR MOTION OR OTHER APPLICATION TO EITHER OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS
OR A JUDGE THEREOF) OR ANY NOTICE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROCEEDINGS HEREUNDER,
MAY BE SERVED BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY
PERSONAL SERVICE PROVIDED A REASONABLE TIME FOR APPEARANCE IS PERMITTED, OR IN
SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMISSIBLE UNDER THE RULES OF SAID COURTS. THE
COMPANY AND THE INDIVIDUAL EXECUTING THIS WARRANT WAIVE ANY OBJECTION TO
JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF ANY ACTION INSTITUTED HEREON IN THE SUPREME COURT FOR
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND SHALL NOT ASSERT ANY DEFENSE BASED ON
LACK OF JURISDICTION OR VENUE OR
7
BASED UPON FORUM NON CONVENIENS FOR ANY ACTION FILED IN EITHER SUCH COURT.
(b) The prevailing party shall be entitled to recover
from the other party its reasonable attorney's fees and costs; provided,
however, that if the parties hereto agree to settle any claim, action,
proceeding or lawsuit brought by one party hereto against the other party
hereto, then each of the parties shall bear its own costs in connection with
such claim, action, proceeding or lawsuit, unless otherwise directed by a court
of competent jurisdiction.
(c) In the event that any provision of this Warrant is
invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such
provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict
therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of
law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this
Warrant.
(d) The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of
reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof.
(e) The Company acknowledges that legal counsel participated in the preparation
of this Warrant and, therefore, stipulates that the rule of construction that
ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied
in the interpretation of this Warrant to favor any party against the other
party.
[Balance of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]
8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has executed this Warrant
under seal as of the date first written above.
NUMEREX CORP.
By: /s/ XXXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXXX
--------------------------------
Name: XXXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXXX
------------------------------
Title: CEO
-----------------------------
WITNESS:
_______________________________
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION
(To be signed only on exercise of Warrant)
TO: NUMEREX CORP.
The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant
(No.____), hereby irrevocably elects to purchase (check applicable box):
___ ________ shares of the Common Stock covered by such Warrant; or
___ the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant
pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.
The undersigned herewith makes payment of the full Exercise Price for such
shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant, which is
$___________. Such payment takes the form of (check applicable box or boxes):
___ $__________ in lawful money of the United States; and/or
___ the cancellation of such portion of the attached Warrant as is exercisable
for a total of _______ shares of Common Stock (using a Fair Market Value of
$_______ per share for purposes of this calculation); and/or
___ the cancellation of such number of shares of Common Stock as is necessary,
in accordance with the formula set forth in Section 2, to exercise this Warrant
with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock purchaseable
pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in Section 2.
The undersigned requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the
name of, and delivered to ____________________ whose address is
______________________________ _________________________________.
The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and sales by the
undersigned of the securities issuable upon exercise of the within Warrant shall
be made pursuant to registration of the Common Stock and prospectus delivery
requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act")
or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
Dated:___________________ _______________________________________
(Signature must conform to name of
holder as specified on the face of the
Warrant)
___________________________________
(Address)
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF TRANSFEROR ENDORSEMENT
(To be signed only on transfer of Warrant)
For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns, and
transfers unto the person(s) named below under the heading "Transferees" the
right represented by the within Warrant to purchase the percentage and number of
shares of Common Stock of Numerex Corp. to which the within Warrant relates
specified under the headings "Percentage Transferred" and "Number Transferred,"
respectively, opposite the name(s) of such person(s) and appoints each such
person Attorney to transfer its respective right on the books of Numerex Corp.
with full power of substitution in the premises.
Transferees Percentage Transferred Number Transferred
----------- ---------------------- ------------------
----------- ---------------------- ------------------
----------- ---------------------- ------------------
----------- ---------------------- ------------------
----------- ---------------------- ------------------
Dated:
------------------------ --------------------------------------
(Signature must conform to name of
holder as specified on the face of the
Warrant)
Signed in the presence of:
------------------------------- --------------------------------
(Name) (address)
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
[TRANSFEREE] --------------------------------
(address)
------------------------------
(Name)
EXHIBIT C
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Registration
Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), which shall
substantially state as follows:
Plan of Distribution
The shares of our common stock covered hereby may be offered and sold
from time to time by the selling stockholder. The selling stockholder will act
independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and
size of each sale of shares of common stock currently held by selling
stockholder. Following conversion of the secured convertible note or exercise of
warrants by the selling stockholder holding a secured promissory note or
warrants, the selling stockholder will act independently of us in making
decisions with respect to the timing, manner, and sale of shares of our common
stock held by the selling stockholder who converts or exercises. The selling
stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling
shares:
- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
- block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell
the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of
the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
- purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
- an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
- privately negotiated transactions;
- broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell
a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per
share;
- a combination of any such methods of sale; and
- any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholder may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), if available, rather
than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other
broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as
agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be
negotiated. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if
any, attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by the selling
stockholder. The selling stockholder does not expect these commissions and
discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.
The selling stockholder may from time to time pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by it and,
if it defaults in the performance of its secured obligations, the pledgees or
secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time
under this prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under
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Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the
list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other
successors in interest as selling stockholder under this prospectus.
The selling stockholder also may transfer the shares of common stock in
other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors
in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this
prospectus and may sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this
prospectus after we have filed an amendment to this prospectus under Rule
424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list
of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors
in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus.
The selling stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are
involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the
meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any
commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the
resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling stockholder have
informed the Company that it does not have any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock.
The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by
the Company incident to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed
to indemnify the selling stockholder against certain losses, claims, damages and
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, may apply to sales of our common stock and
activities of the selling stockholder.
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