Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
TERADYNE, INC.
(“Parent”)
TURIN ACQUISITION CORP.
(“Merger Sub”)
and
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(the “Company”)
Dated as of September 1, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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1
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Section 1.1
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The Merger
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2
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Section 1.2
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Effective Time
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2
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Section 1.3
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Closing
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2
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Section 1.4
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Section 1.5
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Subsequent Actions
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2
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Section 1.6
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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2
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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4
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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4
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Section 2.2
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Exchange of Certificates and Book Entry Shares
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4
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Section 2.3
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Dissenting Shares
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6
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Section 2.4
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Treatment of Company Options
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6
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Section 3.1
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Organization
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7
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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8
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Section 3.3
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action
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9
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Section 3.4
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Board Approvals
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9
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Section 3.5
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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9
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Section 3.6
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Company SEC Documents and Financial Statements
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10
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Section 3.7
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Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
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10
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Section 3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes
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12
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Section 3.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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12
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Section 3.10
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Litigation
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12
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Section 3.11
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
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12
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Section 3.12
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Taxes
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14
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Section 3.13
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Contracts
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15
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Section 3.14
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Title to Properties; Encumbrances
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16
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Section 3.15
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Intellectual Property
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16
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Section 3.16
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Labor Matters
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18
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Section 3.17
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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19
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Section 3.18
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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19
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Section 3.19
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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19
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Section 3.20
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Insurance
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20
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Section 3.21
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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20
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Section 3.22
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Brokers; Expenses
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21
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Section 3.23
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Takeover Statutes
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21
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Section 3.24
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Relationships with Customers, Suppliers, Distributors and Sales
Representatives
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21
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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21
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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21
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Section 4.2
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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21
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Section 4.3
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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22
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Section 4.4
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Litigation
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22
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Section 4.5
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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22
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Section 4.6
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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22
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i
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Page
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Section 4.7
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Sufficient Funds
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22
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Section 4.8
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Merger Sub
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23
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Section 4.9
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No Vote of Parent Stockholders
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23
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Section 4.10
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Finders or Brokers
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23
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Section 4.11
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Ownership of Shares
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23
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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23
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Section 5.1
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Interim Operations of the Company
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23
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Section 5.2
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No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals
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26
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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28
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Section 6.1
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Notification of Certain Matters
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28
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Section 6.2
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Access
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29
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Section 6.3
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Consents and Approvals
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30
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Section 6.4
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Publicity
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31
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Section 6.5
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Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification
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31
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Section 6.6
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State Takeover Laws
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32
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Section 6.7
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Certain Tax Matters
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32
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Section 6.8
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Section 16
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33
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Section 6.9
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Employee Benefits Matters
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33
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Section 6.10
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Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements
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34
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
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34
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger
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34
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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35
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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35
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
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36
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Section 8.1
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Termination
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36
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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37
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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38
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Section 9.1
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Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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38
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Section 9.2
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Non-survival of Representations and Warranties
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38
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Section 9.3
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Expenses
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38
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Section 9.4
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Notices
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39
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Section 9.5
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Certain Definitions
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39
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Section 9.6
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Terms Defined Elsewhere
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42
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Section 9.7
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Interpretation
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44
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Section 9.8
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Counterparts
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44
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Section 9.9
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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44
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Section 9.10
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Severability
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45
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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45
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Section 9.12
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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45
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Section 9.13
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Assignment
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45
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Section 9.14
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Enforcement; Remedies
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46
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Section 9.15
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Headings
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46
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ii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Stockholders’ Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit C
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Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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SCHEDULES
Schedule A Supporting Stockholder List
Company Disclosure Schedule
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as
this “
Agreement”), dated as of
September 1, 2008 by and among Teradyne, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (“
Parent”), Turin
Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub”), and
Eagle Test Systems, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the
“
Company”).
RECITALS:
A. The Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company deem
it advisable and in the best interests of each corporation and
their respective stockholders that Parent acquire the Company
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
B. The acquisition of the Company shall be effected through
a merger (the “
Merger”) of Merger Sub into the
Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, as amended
(the “
DGCL”), as a result of which the Company
shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
C. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, the stockholders of
the Company listed on Schedule A have entered into
Stockholder Agreements, dated as of the date of this Agreement,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Stockholder Agreements”), pursuant to which
such stockholders have, among other things, agreed to give
Merger Sub a proxy to vote all of the shares of capital stock of
the Company that such stockholders own.
D. The Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Company Board of Directors”) has unanimously,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:
(i) determined that the Merger is in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger; and
(iii) determined to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders adopt this Agreement.
F. The Board of Directors of, or authorized committee
thereof, Parent and Merger Sub have, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, unanimously declared advisable
this Agreement and the Merger.
G. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
(i) make certain representations and warranties in
connection with the Merger; (ii) make certain covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger; and
(iii) prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
THE
PARTIES AGREE AS
FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the
Company and Merger Sub shall consummate the Merger pursuant to
which (i) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease; (ii) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by
the DGCL; and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”. The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of
the DGCL.
(b) Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall take all
necessary action such that: (i) the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so
as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit B hereto until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable Law; and
(ii) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as
Exhibit C until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.2 Effective
Time.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause an appropriate
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (the
“
Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and
filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and
the Company may agree) with the Secretary of State of the State
of
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time
such Certificate of Merger have been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such date and
time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified in the
Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter referred
to as the “
Effective Time”.
Section 1.3 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will
take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be
specified by the parties, such date to as soon as practicable
and in no event later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those that by their terms cannot be
satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of
WilmerHale, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, unless
another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
Section 1.4 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be appointed as
the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and
after the Effective Time, shall continue as the officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors shall have been duly elected, designated or
qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate
of incorporation and bylaws.
Section 1.5 Subsequent
Actions.
If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be
advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments, assurances or any other actions or
things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties
or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to
be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the
name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such
deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each
of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and
things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to and under
such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation
or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section 1.6 Stockholders’
Meeting.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement (and in any event within ten (10) Business
Days), the Company shall prepare and file as promptly as
practicable with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) a proxy for a special meeting of the
Company’s stockholders (the “Special
Meeting”) (together with any amendments thereof or
supplements thereto and any other required proxy materials, the
“Proxy Statement”) relating to the Merger and
this Agreement; provided, that Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review
the Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC and the
Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel with the intention that the Proxy
Statement be in a form ready to print and mail to the
stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable following
the date
2
of this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish
to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and
Merger Sub that may be required by applicable securities Laws or
reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. Subject to Section 5.2(c) hereof, the Company
shall include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the
Company Board of Directors that stockholders of the Company vote
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with
the DGCL (the “Company Recommendation”) and the
opinion of the Company Financial Advisor referred to in
Section 3.19. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be
included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement and, after
consultation with Merger Sub, respond promptly to any comments
made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with copies
of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral
comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time
to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy
Statement promptly after the Company’s receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review any such written responses and the Company
shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel. The Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, to the Company’s
stockholders unless it has first obtained the consent of Parent
and Merger Sub to such mailing, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Company, on
the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use
in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as
otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company further
agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so corrected (if
applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if any such
correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy Statement
as provided in Section 1.6(b)(ii), mailed to holders of
shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common
Stock”), in each case as and to the extent required by
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange
Act”) or the SEC (or its staff).
(b) The Company, acting through the Company Board of
Directors, shall, in accordance with and subject to the
requirements of applicable Law:
(i) (A) as promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement set a record date for, call and give notice of
the Special Meeting for the purpose of considering and taking
action upon this Agreement (with the record date and meeting
date set in consultation with Merger Sub, with the meeting date
being no later than thirty (30) Business Days following the
earliest of the date on which the SEC staff advises the Company
that it has no further comments on the Proxy Statement (or that
the SEC staff advises that it is not reviewing the Proxy
Statement) or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy
Statement); and (B) as promptly as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, convene and hold the Special Meeting;
(ii) cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to
its stockholders; and
(iii) use its reasonable best efforts to: (A) solicit
from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement; and (B) secure any approval of stockholders of
the Company that is required by the DGCL and any other
applicable Law to effect the Merger.
3
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Conversion
of Capital Stock.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any party hereto or of the holders of any
securities of the Company or common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Common
Stock”):
(a) Merger Sub Common Stock. Each
issued and outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned
Stock. All Shares that are owned by the
Company and any Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their respective subsidiaries or affiliates shall be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Common
Stock. Each issued and outstanding Share
(other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive $15.65 per
share, payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest
(the “Merger Consideration”). From and after
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each, a
“Certificate” and collectively, the
“Certificates”) or book-entry share (each, a
“Book-Entry Share” and collectively, the
“Book-Entry Shares”) representing any such
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor
upon the surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in
accordance with Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(d) Adjustment to Merger
Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Common
Stock), cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2 Exchange
of Certificates and Book Entry Shares.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall (i) designate a bank or trust
company to act as the payment agent in connection with the
Merger (the “Paying Agent”), which Paying Agent
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement with such Paying
Agent to act as agent for the payment of the Merger
Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent funds
in an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (such
funds, the “Exchange Fund”). Such funds shall
be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its
sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to
the holders of the Shares. Earnings from such investments shall
be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of
such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.
In the event the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all
such payments, Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be
deposited, additional funds with the Paying Agent in an amount
that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of funds required
to make such payments. The Paying Agent shall make payments of
the aggregate Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in
accordance with this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be
used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent and
Merger Sub shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a Certificate(s) or Book-Entry Share(s), which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
Shares, and whose Shares were converted pursuant to
Section 2.1 into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger
4
Consideration. Such letter and instructions can be faxed to the
holder of record upon request. Upon surrender of a Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to
such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for
each Share formerly represented by such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share and the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Such payment shall be
made to the holder of record by bank check; provided,
that any holder of record entitled to a payment in excess of
$500,000 shall have the right to receive payment by electronic
wire transfer, in which case payment shall be made net of any
applicable wire transfer fees. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is
registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that:
(x) the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form
for transfer; and (y) the Person requesting such payment
shall have paid any transfer and other similar taxes required by
reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person
other than the registered holder of the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either
has been paid or is not required to be paid. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
without interest thereon.
(c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in
Shares. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided
for herein or by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Fund; No
Liability. At any time following six months
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) made
available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed (or for which
disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s
routine administrative procedures) to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled
to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration
payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Share for Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not
been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such cash in respect of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) Withholding Rights. Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as
the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts that Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the
5
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof; provided, however, that
Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(g) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash
held by the Paying Agent as reasonably directed by Parent;
provided, however, that any investment of such
cash shall be limited to (i) direct short-term obligations
of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal
and interest by, the U.S. government, (ii) commercial
paper obligations receiving the highest rating from either
Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, or
(iii) money market funds invested solely in any of the
foregoing, or a combination thereof; and provided,
further, that if the value of the cash held by the Paying
Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2 is reduced below the
amount necessary to pay any unpaid Merger Consideration, Parent
shall immediately deposit additional funds with the Paying Agent
sufficient to correct this deficiency. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be the property of
Parent and paid to Parent upon demand.
Section 2.3 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a holder who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such Shares (“Dissenting
Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Appraisal
Rights”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, but instead the holder of such
Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Appraisal Rights. At
the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of the Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the
Appraisal Rights, then the right of such holder to be paid the
fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease
and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been
converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become
exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(b) The Company shall serve prompt notice to Merger Sub of
any demands received by the Company for dissenter’s rights
of any Shares, and Merger Sub shall have the right to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Merger
Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise
or offer to settle or compromise, any such demand, or agree to
do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.4 Treatment
of Company Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares
of Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a
“Company Option”) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then
vested or exercisable, shall be assumed and converted
automatically at the Effective Time into an option to acquire
shares of Parent Stock, on substantially the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Option
(including vesting schedule) except that (i) the number of
shares of Parent Stock subject to each such option or right
shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time by a fraction (the “Equity Award
Exchange Ratio”), the numerator of which is the Merger
Consideration and the denominator of which is the average
closing price of Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange
over the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding
(but not including) the Closing Date (rounded down to the
nearest whole share) and (ii) the exercise price per share
of Parent Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) shall
equal (x) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by
(y) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver
to each holder of a Company Option
6
an appropriate notice setting forth the terms of such assumption
and conversion. With respect to any Company Option that is an
“incentive stock option” (within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code) immediately prior to the Effective
Time, the parties hereto intend that such assumption and
conversion shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, conform
to the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the
assumption of the Company Options pursuant to this
Section 2.4, including the reservation, issuance and
listing of Parent Stock as is necessary to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.4. Parent shall
prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8
with respect to the shares of Parent Stock subject to the
assumed Company Options as soon as practicable and in no event
later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Effective
Time.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company’s disclosure schedule
delivered to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”)
or as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, or any report
filed with the SEC by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act
after the date of filing of such
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on the SEC’s XXXXX system at least three
Business Days prior to the date hereof (other than any
information in the “Risk Factors” and “Note
Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of such
Company SEC Documents, and other than any other forward-looking
statements contained in such Company SEC Documents that are of a
nature that they speculate about future developments) (the
“Designated SEC Documents”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set forth
below. Each disclosure set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule is identified by reference to, or has been grouped
under a heading referring to, a specific section of this
Agreement and disclosure made pursuant to any section thereof
shall be deemed to be disclosed on each of the other sections of
the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent the applicability
of the disclosure to such other section is readily apparent from
the disclosure made.
Section 3.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do
business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
which recognize such concept) as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its
assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized,
validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, individually, or in the aggregate, has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the
Company. Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also sets forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage
of outstanding equity interests (including partnership interests
and limited liability company interests) owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries of each such Subsidiary. All equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company
interests) of such Subsidiaries (i) are owned, of record
and beneficially, by the Company or by another Subsidiary of the
Company free and clear of all Liens and (ii) have been duly
and validly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights, purchase option, call or right of
first refusal or similar rights. Other than the Subsidiaries of
the Company set forth on Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, a 5% or greater equity interest in any
Person.
7
Section 3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”). As of
the close of business on August 29, 2008, there were
23,039,801 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Since such time and date, no additional shares of Common Stock
have been issued except pursuant to exercises of Company Options
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, in each case, in accordance
with their terms or as specifically described in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. No
shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company
or by any Subsidiary of the Company. No shares of Preferred
Stock have been designated, issued or outstanding. No shares of
Common Stock are reserved for issuance other than
2,600,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (consisting of
1,198,247 shares subject to outstanding Company Options and
1,401,753 shares available for future grants). There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having voting
rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(“Voting Debt”), whether issued by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person, issued and
outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
capital stock are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant
to the exercise of outstanding Company Options will be, when
issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not and
will not be subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive
rights.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all outstanding
Company Options, indicating with respect to each such Company
Option (i) the name of the holder thereof, (ii) the
Company Stock Plan under which it was granted, (iii) the
number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Company Option,
(iv) the exercise price, (v) the date of grant, and
(vi) the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what
extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the Merger
or by termination of employment or change in position following
consummation of the Merger. There are no outstanding options to
purchase shares of Common Stock other than options issued
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. The Company has delivered
to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Company Stock
Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
Company Options.
(c) Except as described in this Section 3.2:
(i) there are no shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of the Company, or securities exchangeable into or
exercisable for such equity securities, authorized, designated,
issued or outstanding; (ii) there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities
or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to
the issuance of capital stock or securities exchangeable into or
exercisable for shares of capital stock to which the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is bound,
obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
to: (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or equity interests or any Voting Debt;
(B) grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise
modify or amend or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right,
agreement or arrangement; or (C) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock, securities
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock, or
other equity interests. There are no obligations of the Company
or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to provide funds to,
or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Person. Since March 9,
2006, the Company has not declared or paid any dividend or
distribution in respect of the Common Stock, and has not issued,
sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Common
Stock, and the Company Board of Directors has not authorized any
of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or
similar rights or obligations. There are no registration rights,
and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill”
anti-takeover plan or other agreement or understanding to which
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party
or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity
security of any class of the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company’s past and current stock option grant
practices (i) complied with all applicable Company Stock
Plans, stock exchange rules and applicable Laws, (ii) have
been fairly presented in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the
Company’s financial statements,
8
and (iii) have resulted only in exercise prices that
correspond to the fair market value on the date that the grants
were actually authorized under applicable Law. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company has no ongoing internal review of
any irregularities in its past or current stock option practices.
(e) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a
copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws
(or like organizational documents) of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, and each such copy is true, correct and
complete and each such instrument is in full force and effect.
(f) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any Affiliate of the
Company, is a party with respect to the voting of the capital
stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has not granted any preemptive rights,
anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar
rights.
Section 3.3 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action.
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation of the Merger, have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company Board of Directors, and no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of all
of the Shares entitled to vote thereon. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and
Merger Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that: (i) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally;
and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.4 Board
Approvals.
The Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement
and the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders; (ii) duly and validly
approved and taken all corporate action required to be taken by
the Company Board of Directors to authorize the consummation of
the Merger; (iii) approved this Agreement and the Merger,
which approval, to the extent applicable, constituted approval
under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result
of which, assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties in Section 4.6, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, are not and will not be
subject to the restrictions on “business combinations”
under the provision of Section 203 of the DGCL or any other
“moratorium”, “control share”, “fair
price”, “takeover” or “interested
stockholder” or similar Law that might otherwise apply;
(iv) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt
this Agreement; and (v) directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption
and approval. No further corporate action is required by the
Company Board of Directors, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise,
in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the
Merger, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders
of a majority of the outstanding Shares, as contemplated by
Section 1.6, which is the only stockholder vote that is
required for adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger by the Company.
Section 3.5 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or
compliance by the Company with any of the provisions of this
Agreement will: (i) violate, conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or any comparable documents of any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries; (ii) require any filing by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with, or the issuance of
any permit, authorization, consent or approval by, any federal,
state, local, foreign or supranational court, arbitral tribunal,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental or
regulatory authority or agency, including any self-regulatory
organization (each, a “Governmental Entity”)
(except for: (A) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or
9
the Nasdaq Global Market (the “
Nasdaq”);
(B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State; (C) the filing by the Company
with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of
the Department of Justice of a premerger notification and report
form required under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “
HSR
Act”), and any similar filing under any foreign
antitrust Law; or (D) the filing with the SEC and the
Nasdaq of the Proxy Statement and such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger; (iii) result
in a violation or breach of, constitute (with or without notice
or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right,
including, but not limited to, any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the loss of a
benefit, the imposition of an obligation or the creation of a
Lien under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract
or agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound (the “
Company
Agreements”); or (iv) violate any Law applicable
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; except in the case of clauses
(ii), (iii) or (iv) where: (x) any failure to
obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals;
(y) any failure to make such filings; or (z) any such
modifications, violations, rights, breaches, defaults, losses of
benefits, impositions of obligations, or creations of Liens have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.6 Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements.
Since March 9, 2006, the Company has timely filed or
furnished (as applicable) with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents required by it to be
filed or furnished (as applicable) with the SEC, including those
documents required to be filed or furnished (as applicable)
under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), or the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”),
including all certifications and statements required by
(i) Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14 of
the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C. § 1350
(Section 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) (such documents and
any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, including
those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the
Closing, as amended since the time of their filing,
collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”) and
complete and correct copies of all such Company SEC Documents
are available to Parent through public sources. As of their
respective filing dates (or if amended subsequent to filing, as
of the date of their last amendment filed prior to the date of
this Agreement) and, in the case of any proxy statement, as of
the date mailed to shareholders and the date of the meeting, the
Company SEC Documents: (i) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; and (ii) complied as
to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, as the
case may be and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder. All of the consolidated financial statements
(including all related notes and schedules) of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the
“Financial Statements”): (A) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of interim financial statements,
as may be permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q
or any successor form under the Exchange Act); and
(B) fairly present in all material respects the financial
position and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein consistent with the books
and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of
any amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed
with the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Section 3.7 Internal
Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15(e)
or 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that all information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is (i) made known
on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
10
preparation of the Company’s documents that it files or
furnishes under the Exchange Act, (ii) recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and (iii) accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and
906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company has established and
maintains a system of internal accounting controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) to ensure the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including without
limitation such policies and procedures specified in
Rule 14a-15(f)(1)-(3)
of the Exchange Act. The Company’s management has completed
an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with
the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
for the year ended September 30, 2007, and such assessment
concluded that such controls were effective. The assessment of
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated
in their report which is included in the Company SEC Documents.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of
this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board of Directors and on
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(x) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains
accurate books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities
and maintains proper and adequate internal control over
financial reporting which provide assurance that
(i) transactions are executed with management’s
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and to maintain accountability for the
Company’s consolidated assets, (iii) access to assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization, (iv) the
reporting of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
compared with existing assets at regular intervals, and
(v) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are
recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are
implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and
timely basis.
(c) Since March 9, 2006, (i) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(d) The Company has not, since March 9, 2006, extended
or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit,
modified or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan or otherwise, to or for any director or Executive
Officer of the Company. There are no loans or extensions of
credit maintained by the Company to which the second sentence of
Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange Act applies.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, Ernst &
Young LLP, the Company’s current auditors, is and has been
at all times since its engagement by the Company
(x) “independent” with respect to the Company
within the meaning of
Regulation S-X
and (y) in compliance with subsections (g) through
(l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act (to the extent
applicable) and the related rules of the SEC and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board.
11
Section 3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Since June 30, 2008 (the “Balance Sheet
Date”), the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been (i) any
event, fact, circumstance, change or effect, either individually
or in the aggregate with all such other events, facts,
circumstances, changes or effects, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or (ii) any other action or event that would have
required the consent of Parent pursuant to Sections 5.1(a),
(b), (d), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o),
(p) and (q) of this Agreement had such action or event
occurred after the execution of this Agreement.
Section 3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except: (a) as reflected or otherwise reserved
against on the balance sheet of the Company as of June 30,
2008 included in the Financial Statements; (b) for
liabilities and obligations incurred since June 30, 2008 in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) for liabilities and obligations for investment banking,
accounting and legal fees incurred in connection with the
negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Merger; (d) for liabilities and obligations incurred under
any Company Agreement; (e) for liabilities and obligations
which have been discharged or paid in full; and
(f) liabilities that have not had, and could not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has incurred any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements
in accordance with GAAP).
Section 3.10 Litigation.
There is no material claim, action, suit, arbitration,
investigation, alternative dispute resolution action or any
other judicial or administrative proceeding, whether in law or
equity, civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise
(individually, a “Legal Proceeding”), pending
against (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against
or naming as a party thereto) the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge,
there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be
expected to lead to a Legal Proceeding that would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is subject to
any outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree or arbitration
ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity.
Section 3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) “Benefit Plans” means all material
benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other
arrangements (whether written or oral), including any employee
welfare plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not
such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option,
severance, employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan,
program or agreement, including, without limitation,
indemnification or
“gross-up”
provisions with respect to any compensation or benefit
arrangement, in each case that are entered into, sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, in which present
or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
participate; provided that Benefit Plans shall not include any
Foreign Plans or any plan, program or arrangement under which
any Governmental Entity provides compensation or benefits as
required under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United
States. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity
which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (1) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (2) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code
or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any
of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Foreign
Plans” shall refer to each material plan, program or
contract that is subject to or governed by the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the United States, and which would have
been treated as a Benefit Plan had it been a United States plan,
program or contract, provided that Foreign Plans shall not
include any plan,
12
program or arrangement under which any Governmental Entity
provides compensation or benefits as required under the Laws of
a jurisdiction other than the United States. It is agreed and
understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect
of employee benefit matters in any Section of this Agreement
other than this Section 3.11.
(b) Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Benefit Plans and
Foreign Plans. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent copies of each of the Benefit Plans and certain related
documents, including, but not limited to: (i) each writing
constituting a part of such Benefit Plan, including all
amendments thereto (or a written summary of any unwritten
Benefit Plan); (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports
(Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any;
(iii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) (if
applicable) for such Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent
financial statements for each Benefit Plan; (v) each trust
agreement, group annuity contract and summary plan description,
if any, relating to such Benefit Plan; (vi) all personnel,
payroll and employment manuals and policies; (vii) all
employee handbooks and (viii) all reports regarding the
satisfaction of the nondiscrimination requirements of
Sections 410(b), 401(k) and 401(m) of the Code.
(c) (i) The Company and each Subsidiary, and each
ERISA Affiliate are in compliance in all material respects with
current applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and each
Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in all
material respects in compliance with its terms and applicable
Law including applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and
the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the Benefit Plans
intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a
favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events
that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan;
(iii) no Benefit Plan is funded by, associated with or
related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary
association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9)
of the Code; (iv) no Benefit Plan provides medical or other
welfare benefits following termination of employment, other
than: (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law; or
(B) benefits under any “employee pension plan”
(as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA);
(v) no Benefit Plan subject to ERISA holds securities
issued directly to it by the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates; (vi) all
contributions, premiums or other amounts payable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their ERISA Affiliates as of the date
hereof with respect to each Benefit Plan in respect of current
or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in accordance with
GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet due);
(vii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged
in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its
Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of
ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or
4976 of the Code; (viii) there are no pending, threatened
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, anticipated claims (other
than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the
Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be
expected to result in any liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ix) all filings and reports as to each
Benefit Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service or to the United States Department of Labor have
been timely submitted; provided that to the extent not so
submitted there will be no material liability to the Company;
and (x) all Foreign Plans: (A) have been maintained in
material accordance with their terms and all applicable Laws and
requirements; (B) if they are intended to qualify for
special Tax treatment, meet all material requirements for such
treatment; and (C) if they are required to be funded
and/or
book-reserved, are funded
and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law.
(d) With respect to any Employee Plan, no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the
Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or other
United States governmental agencies is in progress or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened.
(e) Neither the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever
maintained a Benefit Plan which was ever subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or
(ii) ever been obligated to contribute to a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
13
(f) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in material
compliance with all currently applicable Laws respecting
employment, discrimination in employment, terms and conditions
of employment.
(g) Each Benefit Plan is amendable and terminable
unilaterally by the Company and any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries which are a party thereto or covered thereby at any
time without material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as a result thereof (other than for benefits
accrued through the date of termination or amendment and
reasonable administrative expenses related thereto) and no
Benefit Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan
description or other written communication distributed generally
to employees by its terms prohibits the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any such Benefit Plan.
The investment vehicles used to fund the Benefit Plans may be
changed at any time without incurring a sales charge, surrender
fee or other similar expense.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any
stockholders, director, Executive Officer or other key employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits
of which are contingent, or the terms of which are altered, upon
the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of
employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of
employment of such director, Executive Officer or key employee;
(ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under which any person
may receive payments from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of
the Code or included in the determination of such person’s
“parachute payment” under Section 280G of the
Code, without regard to Section 280G(b)(4); or
(iii) agreement or plan binding the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase
plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which
shall be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any
of the benefits of which shall be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) Each Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined in Code
Section 409A(d)(1)) (i) has been operated since
January 1, 2005 in reasonable, good faith compliance with
Code Section 409A, IRS Notice
2005-1 and
the regulations thereunder and (ii) is in documentary
compliance with the requirements of Code Section 409A, IRS
Notice
2005-1 and
the regulations thereunder. No event has occurred that would be
treated by Code Section 409A(b) as a transfer of property
for purposes of Code Section 83. No stock option or equity
unit option granted under any Benefit Plan had an exercise price
that was or may have been less than the fair market value of the
underlying stock or equity units (as the case may be) as of the
date such option was granted, or has any feature for the
deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition
of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such
option.
Section 3.12 Taxes.
Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared
and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by
any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all respects; (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax
Returns; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are
not pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has been a “controlled corporation” or a
“distributing corporation” in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof
that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code; (v) neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary (A) has any actual or potential liability
under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6
(or any comparable or similar provision of applicable Law), as a
transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual obligation,
or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than the Company
or any Subsidiary, or (B) is a party to, or bound by, any
Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement;
(vi) all Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was
required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the
proper Governmental
14
Entity; and (vii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.601
l-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b) or any analogous provision of state
or local Law.
Section 3.13 Contracts.
(a) Other than those (x) identified in
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(y) filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, or
(z) under which neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any remaining liabilities or obligations
(whether actual or contingent), neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation (written or oral):
(i) that is or would be required to be filed by the Company
as a “material contract” pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act;
(ii) relating to the incurring of Indebtedness by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(iii) with any Affiliate of the Company (other than any
such contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation
(A) entered into with a Subsidiary which is a direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, (B) that
provides only for standard employee benefit generally made
available to all employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(C) that provides only for purchase of shares of the
Company’s common stock
and/or the
issuance of options to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock, in each case as approved by the Company Board of
Directors or its Compensation Committee or (D) the
Stockholder Agreement and other similar agreements executed in
connection with the Merger);
(iv) containing any non-competition, exclusive dealing or
other similar agreement, commitment, or obligation that has, or
would reasonably be expected to result in, the effect of
prohibiting or impairing the conduct of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as
currently proposed to be conducted;
(v) under which the Company or any Subsidiary is now, or
following the Effective Time, Parent or any of Parent’s
Affiliates (including without limitation the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) would be, restricted from selling, licensing
or otherwise distributing any of their respective technology or
products, or providing services to, customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area,
during any period of time or any segment of the market or line
of business;
(vi) containing a “most favored nation” clause or
other term providing preferential pricing or treatment to a
third party other than pricing discounts given to customers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) under which a third party would be entitled to
receive a license or any other right to intellectual property of
Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates following the Closing;
(viii) providing for any payments that are conditioned, in
whole or in part, on a change of control of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) providing a license to any third party for the right
to use or reproduce any Company Intellectual Property except
agreements with customers or other end-user customers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) providing licenses, sublicenses or other agreements
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
authorized to use any third party Intellectual Property that is
material to Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any non-exclusive, generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs;
(xi) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries leases any real property to or from a third
party; or
15
(xii) relating to the manufacturing or supply of any
material item used by the Company or a Subsidiary that is a
single or sole source of manufacturing or supply.
(such contracts set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, otherwise described in clauses (i)
through (xii), or set forth in the exhibit index of the
Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, the
“Company Material Contracts”). Complete and
accurate copies of all Company Material Contracts have
heretofore been furnished to Parent. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
transaction that would be subject to proxy statement disclosure
pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
that has not been disclosed in a Designated SEC Document.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any
Company Material Contract (nor does there exist any condition
which, upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or both,
would cause such a breach of or default under); and (ii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company
Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of
any Company Material Contract (nor does there exist any
condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, would cause such a breach of or default under
any such Company Material Contract). Each Company Material
Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in
full force and effect, except that: (A) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights
generally; and (B) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief
may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(c) There are no provisions in any instrument related to
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
provide any restrictions on the repayment of the outstanding
Indebtedness thereunder, or that require that any financial
payment (other than payment of outstanding principal and accrued
interest) be made in the event of the repayment of the
outstanding Indebtedness thereunder prior to expiration.
Section 3.14 Title
to Properties; Encumbrances.
Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and accurate list of all real property leased,
subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and the location of the premises. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to, or, in the
case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests
in, all of the material tangible assets and properties it holds
or uses, in each case subject to no Liens, except for:
(a) Liens consisting of zoning, entitlement or other land
use or environmental regulations of any Government Entity,
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially
impair the value of such properties or the use of such
properties in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(b) Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental
charges or levies on property not yet due and payable and Liens
for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided
on the appropriate financial statements; and (c) Liens
constituting a carrier’s, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairman’s or other
similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (the foregoing Liens in clauses
(a)-(c), “Permitted Liens”). The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of all
material leases of tangible properties to which they are a
party, except for non-compliance that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has ever owned any real property.
Section 3.15 Intellectual
Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Intellectual Property” means all proprietary
rights of every kind and nature throughout the world owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the operation
of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries as it is
currently conducted and as it is currently proposed to be
conducted, including, without limitation, all rights and
interests pertaining to or deriving from (i) patents,
patent rights, patent applications (including all provisionals,
reissues, reexaminations, revisions,
16
divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part
and extensions of any patent or patent application and foreign
counterparts), inventions, discoveries, improvements,
innovations, industrial designs, and all applications for
registration of the foregoing; (ii) copyrights,
registrations and applications for copyrights, works, derivative
works, software (including, without limitation, all executables,
libraries, controls and source code), software documentation,
database rights, mask works, domain names, domain name
registrations, web sites, web pages, moral rights, rights of
privacy and publicity, and all applications for registration of
the foregoing; (iii) trade secrets, know-how, processes,
methods, data, formula, and information (including, without
limitation, ideas, research and development, formulas,
compositions and techniques, data, designs, drawings,
specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and proposals,
documentation and manuals) (collectively, “Trade
Secrets”); and (iv) trademarks, service marks,
trade names, logos, designs, brand names, domain names, trade
dress, and slogans (including, without limitation, the name of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and any fictitious
names used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and all
goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and all
applications for registration of the foregoing.
(b) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns,
or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights
to use, all Intellectual Property used or necessary to conduct
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as currently conducted.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will
not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any third
party the right to terminate or modify, (i) any license,
sublicense or other agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party relating to any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as currently conducted (the “Company Intellectual
Property”), or (ii) any license, sublicense and
other agreement as to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs.
(d) All patents, patent applications, trademark and service
xxxx applications and registrations for trademarks, service
marks, copyrights and other forms of Intellectual Property
included in the Company Intellectual Property that is the
subject of any application, registration, filing, certificate,
or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded by any
Governmental Entity (“Registered Intellectual
Property”), are subsisting and have not expired or been
cancelled or abandoned, except for such issuances, registrations
or applications that the Company has permitted to expire or be
cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment.
(e) Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement or misuse of Intellectual Property by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not infringed,
and does not infringe, any intellectual property rights of any
person. The Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual
Property of third parties only pursuant to valid and effective
license agreements.
(f) The Company has taken and takes commercially reasonable
steps to protect and preserve its rights in any material
Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including executing confidentiality and intellectual property
assignment agreements with current and past Executive Officers
and current and past employees and contractors that have or had
a role in the development of the Company’s products,
including software, and Intellectual Property of the Company and
its Subsidiaries). No prior or current employee or officer or
any prior or current consultant or contractor of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has asserted or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, has any ownership in any Intellectual Property used by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the operation of their
respective businesses (except for development agreements entered
into
17
with consultants and contractors in the ordinary course of
business where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was
provided a license including terms sufficient to conduct the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as needed by
such consultants or contractors).
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is
infringing, violating or misappropriating in any material
respect any of the Company Intellectual Property.
Section 3.16 Labor
Matters.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries whose annual base salary exceeds $100,000 per year
for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, along with
the position and the annual base salary of each such person.
Each current or past employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into a confidentiality and assignment
of inventions agreement with the Company, a copy or form of
which has previously been delivered to Parent. All of the
agreements referenced in the preceding sentence will continue to
be legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and
effect immediately following the Effective Time in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as the case may be. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization or works
council. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or is
seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization, nor is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, any labor strike, dispute, walkout, work
stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. The Company and each Subsidiary are in
material compliance with all applicable laws relating to the
hiring, employment, and termination of employees.
(b) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) has an employment agreement for employment that is not
at will, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge is in
violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former employer relating to the right of any such employee to be
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of
the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the
use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others, or
(iii) in the case of any key employee or group of key
employees, has given notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that such employee or any employee in a group of
key employees intends to terminate his or her employment with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all independent contractors and consultants
currently engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
along with the position, date of retention and rate of
remuneration for each such person or entity. None of such
independent contractors or consultants is a party to a written
agreement or contract with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Each such independent contractor and consultant
has entered into a confidentiality and assignment of inventions
agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy or
form of which has previously been delivered to Parent. There are
no, and at no time have been, any independent contractors or
consultants who have provided services to the Company for a
period of six (6) consecutive months or longer. Neither the
Company not any of its Subsidiaries has ever had any temporary
or leased employees.
(d) Since December 31, 2006 and continuing through the
Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has caused or will cause any “employment loss” (as
that term is defined or used in the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2101 et
seq) or been obligated to provide notice or payment in lieu of
notice under any comparable local provision.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred, and no circumstances exist under which either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected
to incur, any material liability arising from the
misclassification of employees as consultants or independent
contractors, or from the misclassification of consultants or
independent contractors as employees.
18
(f) Section 3.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all employees of the Company employed in the
United States who are not citizens or permanent residents of the
United States, and indicates immigration status and the date
work authorization is scheduled to expire. All other persons
employed by the Company in the United States are citizens or
permanent residents. All persons employed in other jurisdictions
are employed in compliance with local Laws.
Section 3.17 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
have complied with and not defaulted under or violated any
applicable Laws and none of them has violated, or been
threatened to be charged or given notice of any violation of any
Law, at any of their respective properties, except where such
non-compliance, default or violation, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
of their respective directors, officers, employees nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, consultants, joint venture partners,
agents, representatives or any other Person associated with or
acting on their behalf, have directly or indirectly (i), made,
promised, offered, or authorized (A) any unlawful payment
or the unlawful transfer of anything of value, directly or
indirectly, to any government official, employee or agent,
political party or any official of such party, or political
candidate, or (B) any unlawful bribe, rebate, influence
payment, kickback or similar unlawful payment, or
(ii) violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder or any similar
anti-corruption or anti-bribery Laws applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction outside the
United States.
(c) The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity
necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to
own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry
on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
“Company Permits”), except where the failure to
have any such Company Permit, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full
force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force
and effect, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, other than
failures to be in compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Company Permit
shall cease to be effective as a result of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than
cessations of effectiveness that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.18 Information
in the Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement, at the date mailed to the Company’s
stockholders and at the time of any meeting of Company
stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or omit
to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in
any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for any meeting of Company stockholders to be held in
connection with the Merger which has become false or misleading,
except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to statements made therein based on information
supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub expressly for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of applicable federal securities Laws.
Section 3.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The Company Board of Directors has received the written opinion,
dated the date of this Agreement, of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. (the
“Company Financial Advisor”), to the effect
that, subject to the qualifications, limitations and assumptions
set forth therein, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger
Consideration to be
19
offered to the holders of the Shares is fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders. As soon as practicable, and in
no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the date
of this Agreement, the Company will deliver a true and correct
signed copy of such opinion to Parent. The Company Financial
Advisor has agreed to consent to the inclusion of such written
opinion in the Proxy Statement so long as the full text of such
opinion is reproduced therein and the Company Financial Advisor
has approved in advance the text of any accompanying disclosure.
Section 3.20 Insurance.
The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain insurance coverage
with reputable insurance carriers, in such amounts and covering
such risks as are in accordance with normal industry practice
for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and
availability of such insurance). All such policies are in full
force and effect, all premiums due and payable have been paid,
and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been
received with respect to any such policy. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has materially breached or defaulted
and has not taken any action or failed to take any action which,
with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination or material modification of
any such insurance policies. No such insurance policy shall
terminate or lapse by reason of the Merger.
Section 3.21 Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have complied with all, and have not violated or
defaulted under any, applicable Environmental Laws or
requirements of any permits, licenses or approvals issued under
such Environmental Laws; (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses and approvals required
under Environmental Laws to operate and conduct their respective
businesses as currently operated and conducted, a true and
complete list of which is included in Section 3.21(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule; (iii) there are no past,
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
Environmental Claims against the Company or any Company
Property; (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no
Contamination of or at any Company Property (including soils,
groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures);
(v) to the Company’s Knowledge, there was no
Contamination of or at any Company Property during the period of
time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are subject to liability for
a Release by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other Person, of any Hazardous Material or
Contamination on the property of any third party;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
Released any Hazardous Material to the environment in violation
of any Environmental Laws; (viii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand, letter,
claim or request for information, nor is the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries aware of any pending or threatened notice,
demand, letter, claim or request for information, alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of,
liable under or have obligations under any Environmental Law;
(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees, injunctions or other
arrangements with any Governmental Entity or is subject to any
indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law or relating
to Hazardous Materials; (x) to the Company’s
Knowledge, none of the Company Properties is listed in the
National Priorities List or any other list, schedule, log,
inventory or record maintained by any Governmental Entity with
respect to sites from which there is or has been a Release of
any Hazardous Material or any Contamination; (xi) to the
Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company Properties is
used, nor was ever used, (A) as a landfill, dump or other
disposal, storage, transfer or handling area for Hazardous
Materials, excepting, however, for the routine storage and use
of Hazardous Materials from time to time in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, in compliance with
Environmental Laws and in compliance with good commercial
practice; (B) for military purposes; or (C) as a
gasoline service station or a facility for selling, dispensing,
storing, transferring or handling petroleum
and/or
petroleum products; (xii) there are no underground or above
ground storage tanks (whether or not currently in use),
urea-formaldehyde materials, asbestos, asbestos containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) or nuclear fuels or
wastes, located on or under any Company Property, and no
underground tank previously located on these properties has been
removed therefrom; and (xiii) to the
20
Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances,
conditions or occurrences regarding the current or former
business, assets or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Company Property that could reasonably be
anticipated to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Property.
Section 3.22 Brokers;
Expenses.
Except for the Company Financial Advisor, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker,
broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee
or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the
Merger. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and
accurate copy of all agreements entered into with the Company
Financial Advisor in connection with the Merger.
Section 3.23 Takeover
Statutes.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in
Section 4.6, the approval of the Company Board of Directors
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is
the only action necessary to render inapplicable (to the extent
otherwise applicable) to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby the restrictions on “business
combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL
and, similar “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “takeover” or “interested
stockholder” Laws.
Section 3.24 Relationships
with Customers, Suppliers, Distributors and Sales
Representatives.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written, or to the Company’s Knowledge oral, notice that
any material customer, supplier, distributor or sales
representative intends to cancel, terminate or otherwise
materially and adversely modify or not renew its relationship
with the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no such action has been threatened. Section 3.24
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all manufacturers
or suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are
the single or sole source of such manufacture or supply (other
than public utilities).
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section 4.1 Organization.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or other legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept)
under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and
has the requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be,
and authority to conduct its business as now being conducted,
except, for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, would not impair in any material respect the ability
of each of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.2 Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub (other
than the adoption of the Agreement by the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub) and will be adopted by the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub and except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware no
other corporate proceedings on the party of Parent or Merger Sub
are necessary to authorize the consummation of the Merger. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution
and delivery hereof by the Company, is the valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against
each of them in accordance with its terms, except that:
(i) such
21
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may
be brought.
Section 4.3 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations.
None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub, the consummation by Parent and Merger
Sub of the Merger or compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any
of the provisions of this Agreement will (i) violate or
conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub;
(ii) require any filing by Parent or Merger Sub with, or
the issuance of any permit, authorization, consent or approval
by, any Governmental Entity (except for: (A) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act;
(B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State; or (C) the filing by Parent
and/or
Merger Sub with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice of a premerger
notification and report form required under the HSR Act and any
similar filing under any foreign antitrust Law, or
(iii) violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub,
any of their Subsidiaries, or any of their properties or assets,
except in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) where:
(x) any failure to make such filings; or (y) such
violations would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair
in any material respect the ability of each of Parent or Merger
Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case
may be, or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.4 Litigation.
There is no Legal Proceeding pending against (or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against or naming as a party
thereto) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and none of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order,
writ, injunction or decree of a Governmental Entity, in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, impair in
any material respect the ability of each of Parent and Merger
Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case
may be, or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.5 Information
in the Proxy Statement.
None of the information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in
writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Proxy Statement will, at the date mailed to stockholders or
at the time of the meeting of stockholders to be held in
connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading.
Section 4.6 Ownership
of Company Capital Stock.
There are no contracts, agreements, arrangements or
understandings between Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand,
and any member of the Company’s management or directors, on
the other hand, as of the date hereof that relate in any way to
the Company or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Prior to the Company Board of Directors approving this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby for purposes of the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, neither Parent nor Merger
Sub, alone or together with any other Person, was at any time,
or became, an “interested shareholder” thereunder or
has taken any action that would cause any anti-takeover statute
under the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, or any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Sufficient
Funds.
Parent has, and at the date of the Effective Time will have, a
combination of cash, available lines of credit, credit
facilities and committed financing to enable it to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration in full as well as to make all
other required payments payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
22
Section 4.8 Merger
Sub.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
Merger. As of the Effective Time, all of the outstanding capital
stock of Merger Sub will be owned directly by Parent. As of the
date hereof and the Effective Time, except for obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or
organization and the Merger, Merger Sub has not and will not
have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or
affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any
business activities of any type whatsoever or entered into any
agreements or arrangements with any Person, which would,
individually or in the aggregate, impair in any material respect
the ability of Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.9 No
Vote of Parent Stockholders.
No vote of the stockholders of Parent or the holders of any
other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by
any applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent or the
applicable rules of any exchange on which securities of Parent
are traded, in order for Parent to consummate the Merger.
Section 4.10 Finders
or Brokers.
Except for Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker,
broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee
or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the
Merger.
Section 4.11 Ownership
of Shares.
As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor
any of their respective Subsidiaries beneficially owns, directly
or indirectly, any Shares or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock.
Except for the Stockholder Agreements, there are no voting
trusts or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to
which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity or voting interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor are there any agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering
of the capital stock or other equity or voting interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1 Interim
Operations of the Company.
Except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as required pursuant to this Agreement,
applicable Laws or as agreed in writing by Parent, from the date
hereof until the earlier of: (A) the valid termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII hereto; and
(B) the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice (including the preparation, on or before
November 26, 2008, of the Company’s audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
September 30, 2008) and will use its commercially
reasonable efforts, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to
use its commercially reasonable efforts, to preserve intact its
business organization, to keep available the services of its
present officers and key employees, and to preserve the goodwill
of those having business relationships with it, including
maintaining existing relationships with suppliers, distributors,
customers, licensors, employees and others having business
relationships with it; provided, however, that no
action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to
matters specifically addressed by any provision of the remainder
of this Section 5.1 shall be deemed a breach of this
sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such
other provision. The Company shall, and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause Ernst &
Young, LLP to, cooperate with Parent and Parent’s
Representatives regarding the preparation of such financial
statements and
23
financial information as Parent shall reasonably request in
connection with any Parent financing and the Merger, including
for any offering or marketing materials or rating agency
presentations; provided, however, that in no event
shall the Company be required to provide any financial
information or projections beyond September 30, 2009, and
the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause Ernst & Young, LLP to provide customary comfort
letters in a form reasonably acceptable to Ernst &
Young, LLP and consent letters in connection with the foregoing.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set
forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as agreed in writing by Parent, from the date hereof until the
earlier of: (x) the valid termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article VIII hereto; and (y) the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) declare, authorize, set aside or pay any dividends on
or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares
of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or such Subsidiaries), except
dividends and distributions paid or made on a pro rata basis by
such Subsidiaries to their respective parents;
(b) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock
or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities,
except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after
consummation of such transaction;
(c) except as required by existing written agreements,
Benefit Plans or Foreign Plans, none of which are amended after
the date of the Agreement, or except as otherwise required by
applicable Law: (i) provide any new benefits or increase
the benefits provided to the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiary’s employees, (ii) except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and except as
otherwise provided in clause (iii) below, increase the
compensation payable to the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiary’s employees (the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice including, for this purpose, the
employee salary and bonus review process and related adjustments
substantially as conducted each year); (iii) increase or
change the compensation payable to the Company’s directors,
Executive Officers or employees having the title of Vice
President or a title more senior thereto; (iv) amend or
terminate any Benefit Plan or any Foreign Plan (other than any
amendments or terminations made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice for all Company employees
generally); (v) enter into or amend any employment,
consulting, change of control, severance, retention, or
indemnification agreement with any employee, consultant,
director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary except for
renewals or replacements of existing employment agreements with
current employees (other than Executive Officers and employees
having the title of Vice President or a title more senior
thereto) upon expiration of the term of the applicable agreement
with a term no longer than one year providing for annual base
salary no greater than $150,000; (vi) hire any new
Executive Officers or employees having the title of Vice
President or a title more senior thereto or expand the size of
the Company Board of Directors; (vii) establish, adopt,
enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, plan,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
current or former director, officer or employee of the Company
or any Subsidiary or any of their beneficiaries, except as
required to comply with Section 409A of the Code;
(viii) terminate (other than for cause) or discontinue the
employment of any Executive Officer or employees of the Company
having the title of Vice President or a title more senior
thereto; or (ix) grant cash awards under any bonus,
incentive, performance or other compensation plans or
arrangements other than payments to be made in accordance with
the terms of the Company’s 2008 bonus plan in respect of
the period ending September 30, 2008 and the discretionary
bonuses made to those employees not included in the
Company’s 2008 bonus plan, in each case made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
provided that the aggregate amount of such payments shall not
exceed $2,240,000 in the aggregate;
(d) enter into or make any loans to any of its officers or
directors (other than routine advances for business expenses in
the ordinary course of business) or make any change in its
existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of
any of such persons, except as required by the terms of any
Benefit Plan;
24
(e) adopt any amendments to its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter documents;
(f) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, grant, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock
or other ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such
shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock,
ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities,
other than: (A) issuances of shares of Common Stock in
respect of any exercise or settlement of any Company Options, in
each case, outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted
after the date hereof as required by existing written agreements
or Benefit Plans; and (B) the acquisition of shares of
Common Stock from a holder of a Company Option in satisfaction
of withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price;
(g) except (i) for transactions among the Company and
its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned Subsidiaries, (ii) the acquisition of shares of
Common Stock from holders of Company Options in full or partial
payment of the exercise price payable by such holder upon
exercise of Company Options to the extent required under the
terms of such Company Options as in effect on the date hereof,
or (iii) from former employees, directors and consultants
in accordance with agreements providing for the repurchase of
shares in connection with any termination of services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock or other securities or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares or other securities;
(h) the Company Board of Directors shall not take actions
to accelerate the vesting of any Company Options as a result of
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(i) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned Subsidiaries, sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or
swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material properties or
assets, except: (A) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (including, without limitation,
licenses to third parties of Intellectual Property of the
Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice); or (B) pursuant to existing agreements in effect
prior to the execution of this Agreement or renewals thereof in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(j) whether or not in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, sell, dispose of, license, or
otherwise transfer any assets material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including any accounts, leases,
contracts or intellectual property or any assets or the stock of
any Subsidiaries) (it being understood that this
Section 5.1(j) does not prohibit the sale by the Company
and its Subsidiaries of their products in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice);
(k) acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or
by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any
stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, association or other business organization or division
thereof or (ii) any assets that are material, in the
aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except purchases of inventory and components in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(l) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan;
(m) except as permitted by Section 5.2, enter into an
agreement with respect to any merger, consolidation, liquidation
or business combination, or any acquisition or disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets or securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) (i) incur, assume, guarantee, or become obligated
with respect to any Indebtedness other than such Indebtedness
which existed at June 30, 2008 except for transactions
among the Company and its
25
wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned Subsidiaries; (ii) make any new borrowings under any
existing Indebtedness of the Company, (iii) issue, sell or
amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any
“keep well” or other agreement to maintain any
financial statement condition of another Person or enter into
any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, (iv) make any loans, advances (other than
routine advances to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any other Person, other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (v) enter into any hedging agreement or
other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodities
prices, exchange rates or interest rates;
(o) make any individual capital expenditure or other
expenditure with respect to property, plant or equipment in
excess of $250,000, or make capital expenditures or other
expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment in
excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(p) make any change in any method of financial or Tax
accounting or make or rescind any material Tax election other
than changes required by GAAP or applicable Law or, except as so
required, change any assumption underlying, or method of
calculating, any bad debt, contingency or other reserve;
(q) settle or compromise any Tax liability or amend any Tax
return;
(r) initiate, compromise or settle any material Legal
Proceeding;
(s) open or close any facility or office; or
(t) agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the
foregoing actions.
Section 5.2 No
Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals.
(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit
any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their respective
Representatives to, directly or indirectly: (i) initiate,
solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any
inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or
completion of, an Alternative Proposal or any inquiry, proposal
or offer that is reasonably likely to lead to an Alternative
Proposal (including without limitation (A) approving any
transaction under Section 203 of the DGCL,
(B) approving any person becoming an “interested
stockholder” under Section 203 of the DGCL or
(C) granting any amendment, waiver or release of any
standstill or similar agreement with respect to the Company or
the Shares); (ii) engage, continue or participate in any
negotiations or discussions with any person relating to, or that
is reasonably likely to lead to, an Alternative Proposal;
(iii) provide or furnish, or cause to be provided or
furnished, any information to any person in connection with any
inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative Proposal;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose to approve,
endorse or recommend, any Alternative Proposal; (v) execute
or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or
other similar agreement relating to any Alternative Proposal; or
(vi) resolve to propose or agree to do any of the
foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 5.2(a) by any director, officer, legal counsel,
financial advisor, accountant or agent of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any willful or intentional violation by any
other Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 5.2(a) by the Company.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 5.2(a), at any time prior to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, the Company may
(subject to the proviso at the end of this sentence), in
response to an unsolicited bona fide written Alternative
Proposal received after the date hereof that the Company Board
of Directors has determined, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside counsel and independent financial advisors,
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Superior Proposal: (i) furnish information with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries to the person or group
26
making such Alternative Proposal and their Representatives and
potential debt and equity financing sources pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement not less restrictive of the other
party than the Confidentiality Agreement (except no such
agreement shall prohibit the Company from providing information
to the Parent required to be provided hereunder) and
(ii) participate in discussions or negotiations with such
person or group and their respective Representatives regarding
such Alternative Proposal; provided, that the Company may
take such actions in clauses (i) and (ii) only if such
Alternative Proposal did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.2 and if the Company complies with the
requirements of Section 5.2(e).
(c) Neither the Company Board of Directors nor any
committee thereof shall (i) except and to the extent
expressly permitted under this Section 5.2(c), withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose
to withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger
Sub, the Company Recommendation; (ii) approve, recommend or
cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, option agreement
or similar agreement constituting or relating to, or that is
intended to be or would reasonably be likely to result in, any
Alternative Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in
compliance with Section 5.2(b)); (iii) adopt, approve,
endorse, recommend, or propose to adopt, approve, endorse or
recommend, any Alternative Proposal; or (iv) resolve to
propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company Board of Directors may withdraw, modify
or qualify the Company Recommendation (a “Change of
Company Recommendation”) if, (x) prior to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders,
the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith that
(A) in the absence of any breach of the Company’s
obligations under this Section 5.2 an unsolicited bona fide
written Alternative Proposal received by the Company constitutes
a Superior Proposal or (B) other than in response to an
Alternative Proposal and following consultation with outside
counsel that the exercise of its fiduciary duties require such
change to be made, and (y) (A) after the third (3rd)
Business Day following Parent’s receipt of written notice
(an “Adverse Recommendation Notice”) advising
Parent that the Company Board of Directors desires to effect a
Change of Company Recommendation (including the reasons for such
change and the date on which the Board proposes to take such
action), (B) in the case of an Adverse Recommendation
Notice resulting from the existence of a Superior Proposal, the
Company has complied with the requirements of
Section 5.2(e) (including, without limitation, specifying
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and
identifying the person making such Superior Proposal),
(C) the Company provides Parent with a reasonable
opportunity to make adjustments or revisions in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement that the Company Board of Directors
considers in good faith during such three (3) Business Day
period, and (D) following the end of such three
(3) Business Day period, the Company Board of Directors
determines in good faith, after taking into account any and all
proposed amendments or revisions made by Parent, and after
consulting with its independent financial advisors and outside
legal counsel, that either (1) in the case of an Adverse
Recommendation Notice resulting from the existence of a Superior
Proposal, the Alternative Proposal remains a Superior Proposal
or, (2) alternatively, the exercise of its fiduciary duties
requires such action. In the event of any material revisions to
any Alternative Proposal (including, without limitation, any
increase in price), the Company shall be required to deliver a
new Adverse Recommendation Notice to Parent and to comply with
the requirements of this Section 5.2(c) with respect to
such new notice (including beginning a new three
(3) Business Day period). Nothing in this
Section 5.2(c) shall be deemed to permit the Company to
take any action described in clauses (ii) or (iii) of
the first sentence of this Section 5.2(c) or resolve to
propose or agree to do any such action unless it has terminated
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) and paid to
Parent the fees specified in Section 8.2(b).
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company or its Board of Directors from: (i) disclosing to
its stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a
“stop, look and listen” statement pursuant to
Rule 14d-9(f)
pending disclosure of its position thereunder; or
(ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the
Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that
the failure of the Company Board of Directors to make such
disclosure would be inconsistent with the directors’
fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Law.
27
(e) The Company promptly (and in any event within
24 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in writing of:
(i) any Alternative Proposal or any inquiries, proposals or
offers reasonably expected to lead to an Alternative Proposal;
(ii) any request for information relating to the Company or
its Subsidiaries in connection with or reasonably expected to be
related to an Alternative Proposal; and (iii) any inquiry
or request for discussion or negotiation that would reasonably
be expected to result in an Alternative Proposal, including in
each case the identity of the person making any such Alternative
Proposal, indication, inquiry, offer or request and the material
terms and conditions of any such Alternative Proposal,
indication, inquiry or offer. The Company shall (i) keep
Parent promptly informed of any such discussions or negotiations
regarding any such Alternative Proposal, indication, inquiry or
offer or any material developments relating thereto or material
changes to the terms thereof, (ii) provide to Parent
promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt
or delivery thereof copies of any such Alternative Proposal or
any amendments thereto that are in writing or a written summary
of any such oral Alternative Proposal or amendment thereto, all
correspondence transmitting any such Alternative Proposal or any
amendment thereto, or written materials describing the terms or
conditions of any financing relating to such Alternative
Proposal. The Company shall provide or make available to Parent
(subject to the Confidentiality Agreement) any non-public
information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
not previously provided to Parent contemporaneously with
providing any such information to any person making an
Alternative Proposal or its Representatives.
(f) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
its and their Representatives to, cease immediately all
discussions and negotiations regarding any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Alternative Proposal. The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to have all copies of all non-public
information it or its Subsidiaries and its and their
Representatives have distributed on or prior to the date of this
Agreement to other potential purchasers returned to the Company
as soon as possible.
(g) As used in this Agreement, “Alternative
Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer
made by any person for (i) a merger, reorganization, share
exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
tender offer, dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) the
acquisition by any person of 15% or more of the consolidated
total assets (based on fair market value) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) the acquisition by
any person of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock or equity securities of any Subsidiary.
(h) As used in this Agreement, “Superior
Proposal” shall mean a bona fide, unsolicited
Alternative Proposal on terms that the Company Board of
Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the
Company’s independent financial advisors and outside legal
counsel, and taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by
Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement, the likelihood of
consummation of a transaction and whether any financing required
to consummate such Alternative Transaction is fully committed),
to be more favorable to the Company stockholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided
that for purposes of the definition of “Superior
Proposal”, the references to “15% or more” in the
definition of Alternative Proposal shall be deemed to be
references to “all or substantially all”;
provided, that in determining whether a proposal is a
Superior Proposal any Proposal to exchange shares of outstanding
Common Stock for shares in another entity shall be deemed to be
an acquisition of such share by such entity.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Notification
of Certain Matters.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub
and Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the
Company, of: (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any
fact or event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case
may be, would be reasonably likely to cause either: (i) any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from
the date hereof to the Effective Time as if such representation
or warranty was made at such time (except to the
28
extent such representation or warranty refers to a specific
date); or (ii) any condition or requirement set forth in
Article VII to be unsatisfied at any time from the date
hereof to the Effective Time as if such condition or required
was required to be satisfied at such time (except to the extent
it refers to a specific date); and (b) any material failure
of the Company, Merger Sub or Parent, as the case may be, or any
officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or
satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with
or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 6.1 shall not (except to the extent that the
failure to deliver such notice, standing alone, would otherwise
constitute a breach of this Agreement) prevent or cure any
breach of this Agreement, limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to the party receiving such notice, the
representations or warranties of the parties or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties hereto. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the other
parties hereof of any notice or other communications from any
third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or
may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall promptly inform Parent if at any time prior to the Closing
any event relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates,
officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which
should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement.
Section 6.2 Access.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, the Company shall:
(i) upon reasonable prior notice, give Parent and Merger
Sub, their officers and a reasonable number of their employees
and their authorized Representatives, reasonable access during
normal business hours and as coordinated through the
Company’s Chief Financial Officer to the Company’s
properties, contracts, commitments, books and records;
(ii) furnish Parent and Merger Sub on a timely basis with
such financial and operating data and other information with
respect to the business, properties and Company Agreements of
the Company as Parent and Merger Sub may from time to time
reasonably request and use its commercially reasonable efforts
to make available at all reasonable times during normal business
hours to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel,
financing sources and other representatives of Parent and Merger
Sub the appropriate individuals (including management personnel,
attorneys, accountants and other professionals) for discussion
of the Company’s business, properties, prospects and
personnel as Parent or Merger Sub may reasonably request. In
addition, the Company shall furnish promptly to Parent:
(x) a copy of each material report, schedule, statement and
other document submitted or filed by it with any Governmental
Entity; and (y) the internal or external reports prepared
by it in the ordinary course that are reasonably required by
Parent promptly after such reports are made available to the
Company’s personnel;
(iii) no later than twenty (20) Business Days
following the end of each calendar month, provide Parent the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the
end of the most recently completed calendar month and the
related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained
earnings and cash flows for the period from beginning of the
Company’s then current fiscal year until then end of such
month; and
(iv) within two (2) Business Days of any request
therefor, provide to Parent the information described in
Rule 14a-7(a)(2)(ii)
under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of
Common Stock would be entitled under Section 220 of the
DGCL (assuming such holder met the requirements of such section).
(b) No investigation heretofore conducted or conducted, or
knowledge or information obtained, pursuant to this
Section 6.2 or otherwise shall affect any representation or
warranty made by the parties hereunder or any conditions to the
obligations of the parties hereunder or any condition or
requirement set forth in Article VII.
(c) Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that all information
provided to it or its Representatives in connection with this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be deemed to be “Evaluation Information,”
as such term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance
with, the
29
confidentiality agreement, dated as of January 11, 2008,
between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”).
Section 6.3 Consents
and Approvals.
(a) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use
its reasonable best efforts to: (i) take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under any applicable Law
or otherwise to cause the fulfillment of all conditions to the
Merger and to consummate and make effective the Merger as
promptly as practicable; (ii) obtain from any Governmental
Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, clearances,
approvals, waiting period terminations, authorizations or orders
required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in connection
with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger; (iii) make or cause to
be made the applications or filings required to be made by
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries under or with respect to the HSR Act or any other
applicable antitrust Laws in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger, and pay any fees due in connection with such
applications or filings, as promptly as is reasonably
practicable, and in any event within five (5) Business
Days, with respect to applications or filings under the HSR Act,
and within ten (10) Business Days, with respect to
applications or filings under any other applicable antitrust
Laws, after the date hereof or sooner if required by Law;
(iv) comply promptly with any request under or with respect
to the HSR Act and any other applicable antitrust Laws for
additional information, documents or other materials received by
Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries
from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice
or any other Governmental Entity in connection with such
applications or filings or the Merger; and (v) reasonably
coordinate and cooperate with each other party in the making of
any applications or filings (including furnishing any
information the other party may require in order to make any
such application or filing), or obtaining any approvals,
required in connection with the Merger under the HSR Act or any
other applicable antitrust Laws. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, neither Parent nor Merger Sub (nor any of their
respective Affiliates) shall have any obligation to
(A) propose, negotiate, commit to or effect, by consent
decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture,
holding separate, license or other disposition of any assets or
businesses (including any assets or business of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries); or (B) otherwise take or commit
to take any actions that would limit the freedom of Parent or
its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving
Corporation’s) or affiliates’ freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its
Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s)
businesses, product lines or assets. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall become subject to, or consent or agree
to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any
requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or order of a
Governmental Entity to sell, to hold separate or otherwise
dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or
otherwise change the assets or business of the Company or any of
its affiliates, unless such requirement, condition,
understanding, agreement or order is binding on the Company only
in the event that the Closing occurs. Each of the Company and
Parent shall promptly inform the other of any material
communication with, and proposed understanding, undertaking or
agreement with, any Governmental Entity regarding any such
application or filing. If a party hereto intends to participate
in any meeting or conference call with any Governmental Entity
in respect to any such filings, investigations or other inquiry,
then such party shall (i) permit the other to review and
discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the
other in connection with, any proposed written or material oral
communication with such Governmental Entity, (ii) give the
other party reasonable prior notice of such meeting or
conference call and (iii) invite Representatives of the
other party to participate in the meeting or conference call
with the Governmental Entity unless prohibited by such
Governmental Entity. Neither Parent nor the Company shall
consent to any voluntary extension of any statutory deadline or
waiting period or to any voluntary delay of the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the behest of
any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b) The Company and Parent shall give (or shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to third parties,
and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party
consents required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
30
provided, however, that the Company and Parent
shall reasonably coordinate and cooperate in determining whether
any actions, notices, consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be given or obtained, or should be given or
obtained, from parties to any Company Material Contracts in
connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and seeking any such actions, notices, consents,
approvals or waivers. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Company, Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to make any
material payment to any third party or agree to any material
limitation on the conduct of its business, in order to obtain
any such consent.
(c) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, each of Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly notify
the other in writing of any pending or, to the knowledge of
Merger Sub or the Knowledge of the Company (as the case may be),
threatened Legal Proceeding: (i) challenging or seeking
material damages in connection with the Merger; or
(ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of
the Merger or otherwise limit in any material respect the right
of Parent or any affiliate of Parent to own or operate all or
any portion of the businesses or assets of the Company. The
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult with the
Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such
litigation and shall consider Parent’s views with respect
to such litigation and shall not settle any such litigation
without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required
to provide any notice or information to Parent the provision of
which the Company in good faith determines would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the Company’s or any other
Person’s attorney client or other privilege with respect to
such information.
(d) If any Legal Proceeding is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) by a Governmental Entity challenging the Merger
as violative of any applicable Law, each of the Company and
Parent shall, and shall cause their respective affiliates to,
reasonably cooperate and use their commercially reasonable
efforts to contest and resist, except insofar as the Company and
Parent may otherwise agree, any such action or proceeding,
including any action or proceeding that seeks a temporary
restraining order or preliminary injunction that would prohibit,
prevent or restrict consummation of the Merger.
Section 6.4 Publicity.
So long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor
Parent, nor any of their respective controlled affiliates, shall
issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement
without the prior consent of the other party, unless such party
determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is
required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or
the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading
market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or
other announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement,
in which event such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable
under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to
the other parties to review and comment upon such press release
or other announcement and shall give due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto;
provided, however, that the party seeking to issue
or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement shall
not be required to provide any such review or comment to the
other party in connection with any disclosure contemplated by
Section 5.2. The Company and Parent agree to issue a joint
press release announcing this Agreement.
Section 6.5 Directors’
and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now existing in favor of
the current or former directors, officers or employees, as the
case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in
their respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws or
other organization documents or in any agreement shall survive
the Transactions and shall continue in full force and effect
(and with respect to the Company, shall be reflected in the
applicable organizational documents), for a period of six
(6) years after the Effective Time. During such period,
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in
effect, solely with respect to acts or omissions prior to the
Effective Time, the exculpation, indemnification and advancement
of expenses provisions of the Company’s and any Company
Subsidiary’s certificates of incorporation and by-laws or
similar organization documents as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time or in any indemnification
31
agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their
respective directors, officers or employees as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not, nor
shall it permit the Surviving Corporation to, amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individual who at
any time on or prior to the Effective Time was a director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) in
respect of actions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement), unless such modification is required by Law;
provided, however, that all rights to
indemnification in respect of any action pending or asserted or
any claim made within such period shall continue until the
disposition of such action or resolution of such claim. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with
their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this
Section 6.5.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
and fiduciary liability insurance coverage (which by its terms
shall survive the Merger) for its directors and officers, which
shall provide such directors and officers with coverage for six
(6) years following the Effective Time on terms acceptable
to the Company, so long as the aggregate cost does not exceed
135% of the annual premium for the Company’s existing
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy,
less a credit for unearned premiums. Parent shall, and shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain such policy in full
force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations of the
Surviving Corporation thereunder.
(c) Parent shall pay all expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified
Party in successfully enforcing the obligations provided in this
Section 6.5.
(d) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be
in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have under the certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation,
any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise.
The provisions of this Section 6.5 shall survive the
consummation of the Transactions and expressly are intended to
benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective successors or assigns transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person it
shall make proper provision so that the successors and assigns
of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be,
shall assume the respective obligations of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation set forth in this Section 6.5.
Section 6.6 State
Takeover Laws.
If any “control share acquisition”, “fair
price” or other anti-takeover Laws enacted under state or
federal Laws becomes or is deemed to become applicable to the
Company or the Merger, then the Company Board of Directors shall
take all action necessary to eliminate or minimize the effects
of such status or regulations on the Merger.
Section 6.7 Certain
Tax Matters.
During the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time,
the Company shall: (i) timely (taking into account any
extension of time within which to file) file all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and prepare such Tax Returns in all material
respects in a manner consistent with past practice;
(ii) timely pay all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
except for such Taxes contested in good faith and for which an
adequate reserve has been established in accordance with GAAP on
the appropriate financial statements; and (iii) promptly
notify Parent of any federal or state income or franchise, or
other material Tax, suit claim, action, investigation,
proceeding or audit pending against or involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax matters (or any
significant developments with respect to ongoing Tax matters),
including without limitation material Tax liabilities and
material refund claims.
32
Section 6.8 Section 16.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may take such steps as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in order to cause any
dispositions of the Company’s equity securities (including
derivative securities) made by the directors and officers of the
Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to be duly
approved for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act
or exempt thereunder. Provided that the Company shall first
provide to Parent the names of its stockholders and the number
of shares of Common Stock or Company Options which may be
subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and any other
information reasonably requested by Parent and relating to the
same, the Board of Directors of Parent, or an authorized
committee thereof, shall, prior to the Effective Time, take
appropriate action to approve, for purposes of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the issuance of the
Merger Consideration to holders of Company Options in accordance
with Section 2.4.
Section 6.9 Employee
Benefits Matters.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, honor all Benefit Plans and compensation
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in
effect immediately before the Effective Time, provided
that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the amendment or
termination of any such Benefit Plans, Foreign Plans,
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms and
applicable Law. For a period of 12 months following the
Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be
provided, to each current employee of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (“Company Employees”) compensation
and benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than
the compensation and benefits provided to Company Employees
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent also shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to perform the Company’s
obligations under any change in control and other agreements
between the Company and certain of its officers and employees
unless any such officer or employee agrees otherwise.
(b) Company Employees shall continue to participate in the
Benefit Plans or Foreign Plans following the Effective Time
unless and until Parent chooses to have some or all of the
Company Employees participate in one or more New Plans. If and
to the extent Company Employees are permitted to become
participants in one or more New Plans, then for purposes of
vesting, waiting period, eligibility to participate, and level
of benefits under such New Plans, each Company Employee shall be
credited with his or her years of service with the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the
Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was
entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service
under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which such
Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate
immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided that
the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application
would result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the
same period of time. To the extent permitted under the
applicable New Plan, for purposes of each New Plan providing
medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and
his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not
have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company or
its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately
prior to the Effective Time and, to the extent permitted by the
applicable New Plan or otherwise practicable without adverse tax
consequences, Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred
by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the
portion of the plan year of the Benefit Plan in which such
Company Employee participated immediately before the
consummation of the Merger ending on the date such
employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan
begins, and overlapping with the portion of the current plan
year of such New Plan which has elapsed prior to such
participation date, to be taken into account under such New Plan
for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and
maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee
and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year
as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New
Plan.
(c) Parent hereby acknowledges that at the Effective Time a
“change of control” (or similar phrase) shall occur
within the meaning of the Company Stock Plans (and award
agreements thereunder) and the Benefit
33
Plans and the Foreign Plans, as applicable, including without
limitation the employee change of control agreements.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries will, at the request
of Parent prior to the Closing Date, take all action necessary
to terminate any Benefit Plan subject to Section 401(k) of
Code prior to the Closing on terms reasonably satisfactory to
Parent.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Surviving
Corporation, and their Affiliates shall not be prohibited by
this Section 6.9 from treating the employees as at-will
employees (subject to any contrary employment agreements or
applicable Law), or terminating or transferring or changing the
terms of the employment of any employee, or adopting, amending,
or terminating any benefit plan or other compensatory
arrangement. No provision of this Section 6.9 shall create
any third party beneficiary rights in any employee or any
current or former director or consultant of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in respect of continued employment (or
resumed employment) or any other matter.
Section 6.10 Standstill
Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements.
During the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time, the Company shall not terminate, amend, modify
or waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill
agreement to which it or any of its respective Subsidiaries is a
party, other than client and customer agreements entered into by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice. During such period, the
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to enforce, to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the provisions of
any such agreement, including by using reasonable best efforts
to obtain injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in
any court having jurisdiction. The Company shall inform Parent
of any actual or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
breaches of any such agreement and of any request by any Person
to terminate, amend, modify or waive the provisions of any such
agreement, and of the identity of any such Person.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The
stockholders of the Company shall have approved the Merger and
adopted this Agreement at a meeting of the Company’s
stockholders at which a quorum is present, by the requisite vote
of the stockholders of the Company under applicable law and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
(b) HSR Act. The waiting period
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the
HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) Governmental Approvals. Other
than the filing of the Certificate of Merger, all
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been filed, been
obtained or occurred.
(d) No Injunctions. No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which
is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 7.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following additional conditions, any of
which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent and
Merger Sub:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement and in any
certificate or other writing delivered by the Company pursuant
hereto shall be true and correct (i) as of the date of this
Agreement (except in the case of this clause (i), to the extent
such representations and warranties are specifically made as of
a particular date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such date) and
(ii) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except in the case of this clause (ii),
(x) to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date, (y) for changes contemplated by this Agreement
and (z) where the failure to be true and correct (without
regard to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
qualifications contained therein), individually or in the
aggregate, has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect); provided, however, that the
representations and warranties made in Section 3.2(a),
3.2(b) and 3.2(c) and 3.4 shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date, except for immaterial inaccuracies, and shall not
be subject to the qualification set forth above. Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Third Party Consents. The
Company shall have obtained all consents and approvals of third
parties listed in Section 7.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) No Restraints. There shall not
be instituted or pending any action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity (i) seeking to restrain, prohibit or
otherwise interfere with the ownership or operation by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries of all or any portion of the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or to compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the
business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) seeking to
impose or confirm limitations on the ability of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries effectively to exercise full rights of
ownership of the shares of Common Stock (or shares of stock of
the Surviving Corporation) including the right to vote any such
shares on any matters properly presented to stockholders or
(iii) seeking to require divestiture by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries of any such shares.
(e) Resignations. Parent shall
have received copies of the resignations, effective as of the
Effective Time, of each director of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
Section 7.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of
each of the following additional conditions, any of which may be
waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
and in any certificate or other writing delivered by Parent or
Merger Sub pursuant hereto shall be true and correct (i) as
of the date of this Agreement (except in the case of this clause
(i), to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date) and (ii) as of the Closing Date as though made
on and as of the Closing Date (except in the case of this clause
(ii), (x) to the extent such representations and warranties
are specifically made as of a particular date, in
35
which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such date, (y) for changes contemplated by
this Agreement and (z) where the failure to be true and
correct (without regard to any materiality qualifications
contained therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not
had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a material adverse
effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the Merger); and
the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Parent by the chief executive officer or the chief financial
officer of Parent to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the
Closing Date; and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or the
chief financial officer of Parent to such effect.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
the Effective Time (by written notice by the terminating party
to the other party), whether before or, subject to the terms
hereof, after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company or the sole stockholder of Merger Sub:
(i) by either Parent (by action duly authorized by Parent
Board of Directors, or an authorized committee thereof) or the
Company (by action of the Company Board of Directors):
(1) if there has been a breach by the other party of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement, which breach, either individually or in the
aggregate with all such other breaches: (A) in the case of
breach by the Company would result in any condition or
requirement set forth in Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b) not being satisfied; and (B) in the
case of a breach by Parent or Merger Sub, shall have had or is
reasonably like to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect upon Parent or Merger Sub’s ability
to consummate the Merger; provided, that, in either case
(I) such breach cannot be cured or such condition cannot be
satisfied or (II) such breach is not cured or such
condition is not satisfied within 30 days after the receipt
of notice thereof by the defaulting party from the
non-defaulting party where such defaulting party continues to
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or
satisfy such condition (it being understood and agreed that this
Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this
Section 8.1(a)(i)(l) by any party that is then in material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in
this Agreement);
(2) if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before March 1, 2009 (the “Outside Date”);
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.l(a)(i)(2) shall
not be available to any party whose breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the
failure of the Effective Time to have occurred on or prior to
the Outside Date;
(3) if at the Special Meeting the requisite vote of the
stockholders of the Company in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement shall not have been obtained (provided that the right
to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(a)(i)(3)
shall not be available to the Company (i) if, at such time,
the Company is in breach of or has failed to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement or (ii) the failure to
obtain the requisite vote has been caused by a breach of a
Stockholder Agreement by any party thereto other than
Parent); or
(ii) by Parent if: (1) the Company Board of Directors
or any committee thereof shall have effected a Change of Company
Recommendation (whether or not in compliance with
Section 5.2); (2) the Company Board of Directors or
any committee thereof shall have recommended (or proposed to
recommend) any Alternative Proposal (whether or not a Superior
Proposal); (3) an Alternative Proposal (whether or not a
Superior Proposal) other than the Merger shall have been
published, sent or given to the holders of Shares
36
and promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days), the
Company shall not have made or sent to the holders of Shares,
pursuant to
Rule 14e-2
under the Exchange Act or otherwise, a statement unconditionally
reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and unconditionally
recommending that such holders reject such Alternative Proposal
and not tender any Shares into such Alternative Proposal if made
in the form of a tender or exchange offer; (4) the Company
shall have failed to include the Company Recommendation in the
Proxy Statement; or (5) the Company Board of Directors or
any committee thereof shall have resolved to do any of the
foregoing (each, a “Company Adverse Recommendation
Change”); or
(iii) by the Company, immediately prior to entering into a
definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal,
provided that: (1) the Company has not breached or violated
the terms of Section 5.2 hereof; (2) subject to the
terms of this Agreement, the Company Board of Directors has
effected a Change of Company Recommendation in response to such
Superior Proposal pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 5.2 (including the provisions of
Section 5.2(c)) and authorized the Company to enter into
such definitive agreement for such Superior Proposal (which
authorization may be subject to termination of this Agreement);
(3) immediately prior to the termination of this Agreement,
the Company pays to Parent the Termination Fee payable pursuant
to Section 8.2(b) hereof; and (4) immediately
following the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters
into such definitive agreement to effect such Superior Proposal.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned and terminated at any time before the Effective Time,
whether before or after stockholder approval thereof:
(i) if a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity shall have issued a final, non-appealable
order, decree or ruling in each case permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; or
(ii) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company
duly authorized by the Company Board of Directors and Parent
Board of Directors, or authorized committee thereof.
Section 8.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement as
provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and
there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company arising pursuant to this Agreement,
except (i) as set forth in Section 6.4,
Section 8.2 and Sections 9.3 through 9.14,
(ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability
for fraud or any willful or intentional material breach of this
Agreement and (iii) the Confidentiality Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of
this Agreement.
(b) Termination Fee.
(i) If Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a)(ii) or pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(1)
as a result of the willful breach by any of the Company’s
directors or Executive Officers of Section 5.2, then the
Company shall pay to Parent promptly, but in no event later than
two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination, a
termination fee of $11,500,000 in cash (the “Termination
Fee”).
(ii) If the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a)(iii), prior to and as a condition to the
effectiveness of such termination, the Company shall pay to
Parent the Termination Fee.
(iii) If: (A) Parent or the Company shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(2)
or Section 8.1(a)(i)(3); and (B) following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the
termination of this Agreement, an Alternative Proposal shall
have been publicly announced; and (C) concurrently with, or
within 12 months following such termination, the Company
enters into a definitive agreement to consummate, or
consummates, a Third Party Acquisition Event, then, the Company
shall pay to Parent on or prior to the consummation of such
Third Party Acquisition Event, the Termination Fee.
37
(iv) Upon payment of the Termination Fee, the Company shall
have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby to Parent, Merger Sub, or their
respective shareholders.
(c) The Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee on more than one
occasion. Except to the extent required by applicable Law, the
Company shall not withhold any withholding taxes on any payment
under this Section 8.2.
(d) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that without
such provisions, Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered
into this Agreement. If the Company fails to pay the Termination
Fee and Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a
judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee, the
Company shall pay Parent and Merger Sub their costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorney’s fees and disbursements) in
connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts
set forth in Section 8.2(b) hereof at the prime rate of
Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to
be made. Likewise, if the Company fails to pay the Termination
Fee and Parent or Merger Sub commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Parent and Merger Sub, Parent shall pay the
Company its costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorney’s fees and disbursements) in connection with such
suit.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendment
and Modification; Waiver.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended,
modified and supplemented in any and all respects, whether
before or after any vote of stockholders of the Company
contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties hereto
(by action taken by their respective Boards of Directors);
provided, however, that after the adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall
be made which by Law requires further approval by such
stockholders without obtaining such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
(b) At any time and from time to time prior to the
Effective Time, any party or parties hereto may, to the extent
legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein:
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party or parties hereto,
as applicable; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party or parties
hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto; and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party or
parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party or parties hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on
behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in
exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a
waiver of such right.
Section 9.2 Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The respective representations and warranties of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall expire
with, and be terminated and extinguished upon, the Effective
Time. This Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section 9.3 Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in Section 8.2(b), all fees,
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the Merger shall be paid by the party incurring such fees,
costs and expenses.
38
Section 9.4 Notices.
Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if
in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided
that any notice received by facsimile transmission or otherwise
at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after
5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to
have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local
time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery
service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or
registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class
postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
Teradyne, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx. 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx, V.P. & General Counsel
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
WilmerHale
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx
To the Company:
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written
notice so given, and such notice shall be deemed to have been
delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally
delivered or received. Any party to this Agreement may notify
any other party of any changes to the address or any of the
other details specified in this paragraph; provided,
however, that such notification shall only be effective
on the date specified in such notice or two Business Days after
the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other
refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed
address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be
receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal
or inability to deliver.
Section 9.5 Certain
Definitions.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term:
“Affiliate” when used with respect to
any party shall mean any Person who is an “affiliate”
of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
“Business Days” means any day, other
than Saturday, Sunday or a United States federal holiday, and
shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through
12:00 midnight Eastern time.
39
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means
a fact, circumstance, event, effect, change, circumstance or
development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate
with all other facts, circumstances, events, effects, changes,
circumstances or developments occurring or existing prior to the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has a
material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets,
liabilities, capitalization, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) the
ability of Parent to operate the business of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries immediately after the Closing or
(d) the ability of the officers of Parent, following the
Closing, to certify without qualification to Parent’s
financial statements or SEC reports as they relate to the
business or operations previously conducted by the Company, but
shall not include: (i) events or effects relating to or
resulting from: (A) changes in general economic or
political conditions or the securities, credit or financial
markets to the extent such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to the Company’s industry peers;
(B) changes or developments in the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate to the extent such changes
or developments do not have a materially disproportionate impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative
to the Company’s industry peers; (C) changes in Law
following the date of this Agreement to the extent such changes
do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the
Company’s industry peers; (D) the announcement,
negotiation, existence or performance of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the loss
or departure of employees or adverse developments in
relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, financing
sources, strategic partners or other business partners), but not
including, for the avoidance of doubt, any breach or violation
of a contract resulting from the Company’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby; (E) the taking of
any action required by this Agreement or that Parent has
requested or to which Parent has expressly consented;
(F) any acts of terrorism or war to the extent such acts do
not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the
Company’s industry peers; (G) changes after the date
of this Agreement in generally accepted accounting principles or
the interpretation thereof; or (H) any litigation relating
directly and primarily to the announcement, negotiation,
execution or performance of this Agreement or the Transactions;
or (ii) any failure to meet internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any
period, in and of itself (it being understood that any cause of
any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself,
a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into
consideration when determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred). For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties agree that the terms “material”,
“materially” or “materiality” as used in
this Agreement with an initial lower case “m” shall
have their respective customary and ordinary meanings, without
regard to the meanings ascribed to Company Material Adverse
Effect.
“Company Property” means any real
property, plant, building or facility and improvements, now or
heretofore, owned, leased or operated by the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.
“Company Stock Plans” mean collectively
the Company’s 2003 Stock Option and Grant Plan and 2006
Stock Option and Incentive Plan.
“Contamination” means the presence of,
or Release on, under, from or to, any property of any Hazardous
Material, except the routine storage and use of Hazardous
Materials from time to time in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in compliance with Environmental
Laws and in compliance with good commercial practice.
“Environmental Claims” means any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings under any Environmental
Law or any permit issued under any such Environmental Law,
including, without limitation: (A) any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings by Governmental
Entities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial
or other actions or damages pursuant to
40
any applicable Environmental Law; and (B) any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,
demand letters, claims, Liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigations or proceedings by any third party
seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery,
compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous
Materials or arising from alleged injury to the environment or
as a result of exposure to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Law” means any federal,
state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code or rule of common law and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof binding on the Company or
its operations or property as of the date hereof and Closing
Date, including any judicial or administrative order, consent
decree or judgment, relating to the environment, Hazardous
Materials, worker safety or exposure of any Person to Hazardous
Materials including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. sec. 9601 et seq.; the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
sec. 6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
as amended, 33 U.S.C. sec. 1251 et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. sec. 2601 et seq.; the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7401 et seq.; Oil Pollution
Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. sec. 2701 et seq.; the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. sec. 300f et seq.; the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. sec. 5101 et seq.;
the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C.
sec. 651 et seq., and all similar or analogous foreign, state,
regional or local statutes, secondary and subordinate
legislation, and directives, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Executive Officer” has the meaning set
forth in
Rule 3b-7
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Hazardous Materials” means:
(i) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive
materials, asbestos in any form, polychlorinated biphenyls and
radon gas; and (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances
regulated or defined under any applicable Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to
any Person, all obligations (including all obligations in
respect of principal, accrued interest, penalties, prepayment
penalties, fees and premiums) of such Person (i) for
borrowed money (including overdraft facilities),
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of
property, goods or services (other than trade payables or
accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(iv) under capital leases (in accordance with GAAP),
(v) in respect of letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances, (vi) under interest rate or currency swap or
other derivative or hedging instruments and transactions (valued
at the termination value thereof), (vii) secured by any
Lien on property or assets owned by such Person, whether or not
the obligations secured thereby have been assumed,
(viii) all obligations of such Person under any sale and
lease back transaction, agreement to repurchase securities sold
or other similar financing transaction and (ix) in the
nature of guarantees of the obligations described in
clauses (i) through (viii) above of any other Person.
“Knowledge” will be deemed to be the
actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in
Schedule 9.5.
“Laws” means any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency
requirement of any Governmental Entity.
“Lien” means any lien, pledge,
hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of
any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or
other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or
transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
“New Plans” means the open, active
employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries in which
Company Employees are made eligible to participate by Parent.
“Parent Stock” means the common stock,
par value $0.125 per share, of Parent.
41
“Person” means a natural person,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business
trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or
organization.
“Release” means disposing, discharging,
injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, dumping, emitting,
escaping, migrating, emptying or seeping into or upon any land
or water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.
“Representatives” means a Person’s
officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, financial advisors and agents and other advisors or
representatives.
“Subsidiary” means with respect to any
Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
of which: (i) at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) such Person or any other Subsidiary
of such Person is a general partner (excluding any such
partnership where such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person
does not have a majority of the voting interest in such
partnership).
“Tax” or “Taxes”
means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental,
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
social security, unemployment, disability, real property,
personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of
any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
“Tax Claim” means any audit,
investigation, litigation or other proceeding conducted by or
with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
“Tax Return” means any return, report,
certificate, form or similar statement or document or other
communication required or permitted to be supplied to, or filed
with, a Governmental Entity in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the
administration of any Laws relating to any Tax.
“Third Party Acquisition Event” means
the consummation of an Alternative Proposal; provided,
that the consummation of such Alternative Proposal results in
the acquisition by any third party of: (i) a majority of
the outstanding Shares; or (ii) a majority (by number of
shares or voting power) of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company; or (iii) a majority of the assets (including the
capital stock or assets of any Subsidiary) of the Company.
Section 9.6 Terms
Defined Elsewhere.
The following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
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“Adverse Recommendation Notice”
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Section 5.2(c)
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“Agreement”
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Introduction
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“Appraisal Rights”
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Section 2.3(a)
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“Alternative Proposal”
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Section 5.2(g)
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“Balance Sheet Date”
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Section 3.8
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“Benefit Plans”
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Section 3.11(a)
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“Book Entry Share” or “Book Entry Shares”
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Section 2.1(c)
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“Certificate of Merger”
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Section 1.2
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“Certificate” and “Certificates”
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Section 2.1(c)
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“Change of Company Recommendation”
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Section 5.2(c)
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42
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“Closing”
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Section 1.3
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“Closing Date”
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Section 1.3
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“Code”
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Section 2.2(e)
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“Common Stock”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Company”
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Introduction
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“Company Adverse Recommendation Change”
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Section 8.1(a)(ii)
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“Company Agreements”
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Section 3.5
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“Company Board of Directors”
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Recitals
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“Company Disclosure Schedule”
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Article III
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“Company Employees”
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Section 6.9(a)
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“Company Financial Advisor”
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Section 3.19
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“Company Intellectual Property”
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Section 3.15(c)
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“Company Material Contracts”
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Section 3.13(a)
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“Company Option”
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Section 2.4(a)
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“Company Permits”
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Section 3.17(c)
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“Company Recommendation”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Company SEC Documents”
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Section 3.6
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“Confidentiality Agreement”
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Section 6.2(c)
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“Designated SEC Documents’
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Article III
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“DGCL”
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Recitals
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“Dissenting Shares”
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Section 2.3(a)
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“Effective Time”
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Section 1.2
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“Equity Award Exchange Ratio”
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Section 2.5(a)
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“ERISA”
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Section 3.11(a)
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“ERISA Affiliate”
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Section 3.11(a)
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“Exchange Act”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Exchange Fund”
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Section 2.2(a)
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“Financial Statements”
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Section 3.6
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“Foreign Plans”
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Section 3.11(a)
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“GAAP”
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Section 3.2(d)
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“Governmental Entity”
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Section 3.5
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“HSR Act”
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Section 3.5
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“Indebtedness”
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Section 3.13(c)
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“Indemnified Parties”
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Section 6.5(a)
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“Intellectual Property”
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Section 3.15(a)
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“IRS”
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Section 3.11(b)
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“Legal Proceeding”
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Section 3.10
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“Merger”
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Recitals
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“Merger Consideration”
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Section 2. l(c)
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“Merger Sub”
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Introduction
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“Merger Sub Common Stock”
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Section 2.1
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“Nasdaq”
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Section 3.5
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“Outside Date”
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Section 8.1(a)(i)
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“Parent”
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Introduction
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“Paying Agent”
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Section 2.2(a)
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43
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“Permitted Liens”
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Section 3.14
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“Preferred Stock”
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Section 3.2(a)
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“Proxy Statement”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Registered Intellectual Property”
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Section 3.15(d)
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“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”
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Section 3.6
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“SEC”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Securities Act”
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Section 3.6
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“Shares”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Special Meeting”
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Section 1.6(a)
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“Stockholder Agreements”
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Recitals
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“Superior Proposal”
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Section 5.2(h)
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“Surviving Corporation”
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Section 1.1(a)
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“Termination Fee”
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Section 8.2(b)
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“Trade Secrets”
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Section 3.15(a)
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“Voting Debt”
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Section 3.2(a)
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Section 9.7 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such
reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”,
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation”. As used in this Agreement, the
term “affiliates” shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. All references to this Agreement shall be
deemed to include references to the “plan of merger”
contained herein (as such term is used in the DGCL). The table
of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or
be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. When reference
is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to
include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person
unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to the
Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct
and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto
agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
Section 9.8 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the
parties hereto, in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 9.9 Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and
the Confidentiality Agreement):
(a) constitutes the entire agreement (including, without
limitation, the only representations and warranties) among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties or any of them with respect to the
subject matter hereof, and
(b) except as provided in Section 6.5, is not intended
to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any
rights or remedies hereunder.
44
Section 9.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in
any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that
any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of
being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of
the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to
the end that the Merger are fulfilled to the extent possible.
Section 9.11 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of
Delaware, without
giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would result
in the application of the Law of any other state.
(b) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the
Delaware Court of Chancery, or, if
no such state court has proper jurisdiction, the Federal court
of the United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any
appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements
delivered in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement
of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence
any such action or proceeding except in such courts;
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware Court of
Chancery or, if no such state court has proper jurisdiction,
then in such Federal court; (iii) waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such
action or proceeding in any such Delaware Court of Chancery or
Federal court; and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware
Court of Chancery or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding
shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions
by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of
process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.4.
Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to
this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by
Law. Each party hereto agrees not to commence any legal
proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the
Merger in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided
herein.
Section 9.12 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY
RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH OR THE OFFER AND MERGER CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE SUCH WAIVER;
(B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF
SUCH WAIVER; (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND
(D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN
THIS SECTION 9.12.
Section 9.13 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.
45
Section 9.14 Enforcement;
Remedies.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled
seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms hereof, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at law or in equity. Except as otherwise provided herein, any
and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be
deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy
conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the
exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the
exercise of any other remedy.
Section 9.15 Headings.
Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of
contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
PARENT:
TERADYNE, INC.
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By
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/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
MERGER SUB:
TURIN ACQUISITION CORP.
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By
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/s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
COMPANY:
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer and President
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SIGNATURE
PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
47
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF
STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT
48
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
49
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF
BYLAWS
50
SCHEDULE A
STOCKHOLDERS
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Family LLC
TA IX L.P.
TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P.
TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P.
TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P.
TA Investors LLC
TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.
51