SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 9, 2010 among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., as Borrower, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO, as Subsidiary Guarantors, THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO and CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
Exhibit 99.2
$40,000,000
dated as of June 9, 2010
among
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.,
as Borrower,
as Borrower,
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO,
as Subsidiary Guarantors,
as Subsidiary Guarantors,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
||
SECTION 1.01
|
Defined Terms
|
1
|
SECTION 1.02
|
Classification of Loans and Borrowings
|
25
|
SECTION 1.03
|
Terms Generally
|
25
|
SECTION 1.04
|
Accounting Terms; GAAP
|
26
|
SECTION 1.05
|
Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities
|
26
|
ARTICLE II THE CREDITS |
||
SECTION 2.01
|
Commitments
|
26
|
SECTION 2.02
|
Loans
|
26
|
SECTION 2.03
|
Borrowing Procedure
|
27
|
SECTION 2.04
|
Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans
|
28
|
SECTION 2.05
|
Fees
|
29
|
SECTION 2.06
|
Interest on Loans
|
29
|
SECTION 2.07
|
Termination and Reduction of Commitments
|
30
|
SECTION 2.08
|
Interest Elections
|
30
|
SECTION 2.09
|
Repayment of Borrowings
|
31
|
SECTION 2.10
|
Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans
|
32
|
SECTION 2.11
|
Alternate Rate of Interest
|
34
|
SECTION 2.12
|
Yield Protection
|
34
|
SECTION 2.13
|
Breakage Payments
|
35
|
SECTION 2.14
|
Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs
|
36
|
SECTION 2.15
|
Taxes
|
38
|
SECTION 2.16
|
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
|
40
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
||
SECTION 3.01
|
Organization; Powers
|
41
|
SECTION 3.02
|
Authorization; Enforceability
|
42
|
SECTION 3.03
|
Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
|
42
|
SECTION 3.04
|
Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
|
42
|
SECTION 3.05
|
Properties
|
43
|
SECTION 3.06
|
Litigation
|
43
|
SECTION 3.07
|
Compliance with Laws and Agreements
|
43
|
SECTION 3.08
|
Investment Company Status
|
43
|
SECTION 3.09
|
Taxes
|
43
|
SECTION 3.10
|
ERISA
|
44
|
SECTION 3.11
|
Disclosure
|
44
|
-i-
Section |
Page
|
|
SECTION 3.12
|
Material Agreements
|
44
|
SECTION 3.13
|
Solvency
|
44
|
SECTION 3.14
|
Insurance
|
45
|
SECTION 3.15
|
Capitalization and Subsidiaries
|
45
|
SECTION 3.16
|
No Burdensome Restrictions
|
45
|
SECTION 3.17
|
Federal Reserve Regulations
|
45
|
SECTION 3.18
|
Security Interest in Collateral
|
45
|
SECTION 3.19
|
Employment Matters
|
45
|
SECTION 3.20
|
Common Enterprise
|
46
|
SECTION 3.21
|
Anti-Terrorism Law
|
46
|
SECTION 3.22
|
Environmental Matters
|
47
|
SECTION 3.23
|
LTB Ownership of Grupo Vasconia
|
47
|
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSION |
||
SECTION 4.01
|
Conditions to Initial Credit Extension
|
47
|
SECTION 4.02
|
Conditions to All Credit Extensions
|
50
|
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
||
SECTION 5.01
|
Financial Statements, Reports, etc.
|
51
|
SECTION 5.02
|
Litigation and Other Notices
|
53
|
SECTION 5.03
|
Existence; Businesses and Properties
|
54
|
SECTION 5.04
|
Insurance
|
54
|
SECTION 5.05
|
Obligations and Taxes
|
55
|
SECTION 5.06
|
Employee Benefits
|
55
|
SECTION 5.07
|
Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings
|
56
|
SECTION 5.08
|
Use of Proceeds
|
56
|
SECTION 5.09
|
Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports
|
56
|
SECTION 5.10
|
Cash Escrow Account
|
57
|
SECTION 5.11
|
Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
|
57
|
SECTION 5.12
|
Security Interests
|
58
|
SECTION 5.13
|
Information Regarding Collateral
|
58
|
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
||
SECTION 6.01
|
Indebtedness
|
59
|
SECTION 6.02
|
Liens
|
61
|
SECTION 6.03
|
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
|
65
|
SECTION 6.04
|
Investment, Loan and Advances
|
65
|
SECTION 6.05
|
Mergers and Consolidations
|
66
|
SECTION 6.06
|
Asset Sales
|
67
|
-ii-
Section |
Page
|
|
SECTION 6.07
|
Acquisitions
|
67
|
SECTION 6.08
|
Dividends
|
68
|
SECTION 6.09
|
Transactions with Affiliates
|
69
|
SECTION 6.10
|
Financial Covenants
|
69
|
SECTION 6.11
|
Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents; Material Indebtedness and Other Documents, etc.; Limitation on Overadvances
|
70
|
SECTION 6.12
|
Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries
|
70
|
SECTION 6.13
|
Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock
|
71
|
SECTION 6.14
|
Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries
|
71
|
SECTION 6.15
|
Business
|
71
|
SECTION 6.16
|
Fiscal Year
|
72
|
SECTION 6.17
|
No Further Negative Pledge
|
72
|
SECTION 6.18
|
Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering
|
72
|
SECTION 6.19
|
Limitation on Use of Stock Proceeds to Prepay Loans
|
72
|
SECTION 6.20
|
Availability Under First Lien Credit Agreement
|
72
|
SECTION 6.21
|
Swap Agreements
|
73
|
SECTION 6.22
|
LTB as Passive Holding Company
|
73
|
ARTICLE VII GUARANTEE |
||
SECTION 7.01
|
The Guarantee
|
73
|
SECTION 7.02
|
Obligations Unconditional
|
73
|
SECTION 7.03
|
Reinstatement
|
75
|
SECTION 7.04
|
Subrogation; Subordination
|
75
|
SECTION 7.05
|
Remedies
|
75
|
SECTION 7.06
|
Instrument for the Payment of Money
|
75
|
SECTION 7.07
|
Continuing Guarantee
|
75
|
SECTION 7.08
|
General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations
|
75
|
SECTION 7.09
|
Release of Subsidiary Guarantors
|
75
|
SECTION 7.10
|
Right of Contribution
|
76
|
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
||
SECTION 8.01
|
Events of Default
|
76
|
SECTION 8.02
|
Rescission
|
78
|
SECTION 8.03
|
Application of Proceeds
|
79
|
ARTICLE IX THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT |
||
SECTION 9.01
|
Appointment and Authority
|
80
|
SECTION 9.02
|
Rights as a Lender
|
80
|
SECTION 9.03
|
Exculpatory Provisions
|
80
|
-iii-
Section
|
Page
|
|
SECTION 9.04
|
Reliance by Agent
|
81
|
SECTION 9.05
|
Delegation of Duties
|
81
|
SECTION 9.06
|
Resignation of Agent
|
81
|
SECTION 9.07
|
Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders
|
82
|
SECTION 9.08
|
Withholding Tax
|
82
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS |
||
SECTION 10.01
|
Notices
|
83
|
SECTION 10.02
|
Waivers; Amendment
|
85
|
SECTION 10.03
|
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
|
87
|
SECTION 10.04
|
Successors and Assigns
|
89
|
SECTION 10.05
|
Survival of Agreement
|
91
|
SECTION 10.06
|
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
|
91
|
SECTION 10.07
|
Severability
|
92
|
SECTION 10.08
|
Right of Setoff
|
92
|
SECTION 10.09
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
|
92
|
SECTION 10.10
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
93
|
SECTION 10.11
|
Headings
|
93
|
SECTION 10.12
|
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
|
93
|
SECTION 10.13
|
USA PATRIOT Act Notice
|
94
|
SECTION 10.14
|
Interest Rate Limitation
|
94
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
Schedule 1.01(a)
|
Refinancing Indebtedness to Be Repaid
|
Schedule 1.01(b)
|
Subsidiary Guarantors
|
Schedule 3.05
|
Properties
|
Schedule 3.06
|
Disclosed Matters
|
Schedule 3.14
|
Insurance
|
Schedule 3.15
|
Capitalization and Subsidiaries
|
Schedule 3.22
|
Environmental Matters
|
Schedule 6.01
|
Existing Indebtedness
|
Schedule 6.02
|
Existing Liens
|
Schedule 6.04
|
Existing Investments
|
Schedule 6.10
|
Existing Restrictions
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Form of Administrative Questionnaire
|
Exhibit B
|
Form of Assignment and Assumption
|
Exhibit C
|
Form of Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit D
|
Form of Compliance Certificate
|
Exhibit E
|
Form of Interest Election Request
|
Exhibit F
|
Form of Joinder Agreement
|
Exhibit G
|
Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement
|
Exhibit J
|
List of Closing Documents
|
Exhibit K
|
Form of Note
|
Exhibit M
|
Form of Security Agreement
|
Exhibit N
|
Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
|
Exhibit O
|
Form of Opinion of Mexico Local Counsel
|
Exhibit P
|
Form of Intercompany Note
|
Exhibits Q1-Q4
|
Form of United States Tax Compliance Certificates
|
Exhibit R
|
Form of Intercreditor Agreement
|
-iv-
This SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2010, among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in Article I), the Lenders, and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of Loans on the Closing Date and on one other occasion on or before the 60th day thereafter in one additional draw, in an aggregate principal amount for both draws not in excess of $40,000,000.
WHEREAS, the proceeds of the Loans are to be used in accordance with Section 5.08.
WHEREAS, Borrower shall enter into the First Lien Credit Agreement providing for first lien asset-based revolving loans.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
“ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
“ABR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of ABR Loans.
“ABR Loan” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
“Acquisition Consideration” shall mean the purchase consideration for any Permitted Acquisition and all other payments by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part of, the consideration for any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests of Borrower or its Subsidiaries or of properties or otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or deferred payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and which represents the purchase price and any assumptions of Indebtedness, “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the
extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, (a) an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Eurodollar Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (b) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period.
“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to Article IX.
“Administrative Agent Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit A.
“Affected Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent greater than 65% of the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary being pledged to support the Secured Obligations would cause a Deemed Dividend Issue.
“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 5% of any class of Voting Stock of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified.
“Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; and “Agent” shall mean any of them.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
“Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21.
“Applicable Pledge Percentage” shall mean (i) 65% of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of such Affected Foreign Subsidiary and (ii) 100% of the Equity Interests not constituting Voting Stock of such Affected Foreign Subsidiary, except that any such Equity Interests
-2-
constituting “stock entitled to vote” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.956-2(c)(2) shall be treated as Voting Stock for purposes of this definition.
“Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property excluding sales of inventory and dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any issuance or sale of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of Borrower, in each case, to any person other than (i) Borrower, (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor or (iii) any other Subsidiary.
“Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B, or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
“Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to Borrower’s then-current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“Availability” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Banking Services” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Banking Services Obligations” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum that is equal to the corporate base rate of interest established by the Administrative Agent from time to time; each change in the Base Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective. The corporate base rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by the Administrative Agent to its customers.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board or committee of managers of such person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
“Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
-3-
“Borrowing” shall mean Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Base” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03.
“Burdensome Restrictions” shall mean any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in Section 6.12 or Section 6.17.
“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Capital Assets” shall mean, with respect to any person, all equipment, fixed assets and real property or improvements of such person, or replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that, in accordance with GAAP, have been or should be reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment on the balance sheet of such person.
“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, all expenditures made directly or indirectly by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period for Capital Assets (whether paid in cash or other consideration, financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness or accrued as a liability), but excluding expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution or restoration of property pursuant to Sections 2.10(c) and (f).
“Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person; (b) securities issued, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured, by any state of the U.S. or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s, (c) time deposits and certificates of deposit of any Lender or any commercial bank having, or which is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having, capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $250.0 million and a rating of “A” (or such other similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such person; (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any bank
-4-
meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above, which repurchase obligations are secured by a valid perfected security interest in the underlying securities; (e) commercial paper issued by any Lender or person incorporated in the United States rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Xxxxx’x Investors Service Inc., and in each case maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition by such person; (f) investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are comprised of securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and (g) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business.
“Cash Escrow Account” shall mean a cash escrow account held by the First Lien Administrative Agent, containing the Cash Escrow Amount pursuant to an escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
“Cash Escrow Amount” shall mean at any time the cash amount on deposit and Cash Equivalents held in the Cash Escrow Account, provided that any commercial paper to be held therein is rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service or at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Xxxxx’x Investors Service Inc.
“Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of all or any part of any real property of any person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any Requirement of Law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any real property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof but not an Asset Sale.
“Change in Control” shall mean (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 40% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Borrower; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated; (c) the acquisition of direct or indirect Control of Borrower by any Person or group; or (d) the occurrence of a change in control, or other similar provision, as defined in any agreement or instrument evidencing any Material Indebtedness (triggering a default or mandatory prepayment, which default or mandatory prepayment has not been waived in writing).
“Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any applicable law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any applicable law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.
“Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.14.
-5-
“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the first Credit Extension hereunder (June 9, 2010).
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” shall mean any and all property owned, leased or operated by any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations.
“Collateral Access Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.
“Collateral Documents” shall mean, collectively, the Security Agreement and any other documents granting a Lien upon the Collateral as security for payment of the Secured Obligations.
“Collection Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Commitments” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, of such Lender to make a Loan hereunder on the Closing Date or on one subsequent date on or before the 60th day after the Closing Date in the aggregate amount for all drawings set forth herein, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Commitments is $40.0 million.
“Companies” shall mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.
“Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean that certain confidential information memorandum in the form used during the syndication of the Loans.
“Consolidated Current Assets” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total assets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, excluding cash and Cash Equivalents.
“Consolidated Current Liabilities” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of Borrower and its Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (other than the current portion of any Loan) on a consolidated balance sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.
-6-
“Consolidated Indebtedness” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Contested Collateral Lien Conditions” shall mean, with respect to any Permitted Lien of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) and (f) of Section 6.02, the following conditions:
(a) Borrower shall cause any proceeding instituted contesting such Lien to stay the sale or forfeiture of any portion of the Collateral on account of such Lien; and
(b) at the option and at the request of the Administrative Agent, to the extent such Lien is in an amount in excess of $100,000, the appropriate Loan Party shall maintain cash reserves in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge such Lien and the Administrative Agent’s reasonable estimate of all interest and penalties related thereto.
“Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties or other ordinary course contingent obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business in the nature of indemnities or product warranties. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.
“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies (or, in determining whether a Person is a Controlled Investment Affiliate of another Person, the investment policies) of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
“Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any person, any other person which directly or indirectly is in Control of, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such person and is organized by such person (or any person Controlling such person) primarily for making equity or debt investments in Borrower or other portfolio companies.
-7-
“Credit Extension” shall mean the making of a Loan by a Lender.
“Debt Issuance” shall mean the incurrence by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
“Debt Service” shall mean, for any period, Interest Expense for such period plus the then scheduled principal amortization of all Indebtedness due for such period.
“Deemed Dividend Issue” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, such Foreign Subsidiary’s accumulated and undistributed earnings and profits being deemed to be repatriated to Borrower or the applicable parent Domestic Subsidiary under Section 956 of the Code and the effect of such repatriation causing materially adverse tax consequences to Borrower or such parent Domestic Subsidiary, in each case as determined by Borrower in its commercially reasonable judgment acting in good faith and in consultation with its legal and tax advisors.
“Default” shall mean any event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.
“Default Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
“Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(c).
“Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the six-months anniversary of the Final Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to the six-month anniversary of the Final Maturity Date, or (c) contains any repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to payment in full of all Obligations; provided however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holder thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale occurring prior to the first anniversary of the Final Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if such Equity Interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any Equity Interests pursuant to such provision prior to the repayment in full of the Obligations.
“Dividend” with respect to any person shall mean that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or authorized or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside any funds in trust or escrow for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire
-8-
for consideration any of the Equity Interests of such person outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds in trust or escrow for the foregoing purposes.
“dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.
“EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Net Income for such period, the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such period, (ii) income tax expense for such period (net of tax refunds), (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) any non-cash charges for such period (including non-cash charges for such period associated with (x) refinancing the Existing Notes and amounts borrowed under the Existing Credit Agreement and (y) incurring the First Lien Secured Obligations, but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in Net Income in a prior period), (v) non-cash, non-recurring asset impairment charges, not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate, and non-recurring cash restructuring charges, not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate, incurred during the fiscal quarters beginning July 1, 2009 and ending June 30, 2010 in connection with the closure of Borrower’s distribution facility and offices located in York, Pennsylvania, (vi) non-recurring restructuring charges, not to exceed $650,000 in the aggregate, incurred during the fiscal quarters beginning April 1, 2009 and ending June 30, 2010 in connection with the closure of the Borrower’s showroom located at 00 X. 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, (vii) severance expenses, not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate incurred on or prior to June 30, 2010 in connection with the consolidation of divisions of the Borrower, and (viii) restructuring expenses incurred from the after the Closing Date, limited to $1.0 million in any Test Period and $4.0 million through the Final Maturity Date, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Net Income, (i) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (a)(iv) taken in a prior period and (ii) the sum of any extraordinary gains from sales, exchanges and other dispositions of property not in the ordinary course of business, all calculated for Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.02).
“Eligible Assignee” shall mean (i) any Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of any Lender, (iii) an Approved Fund and (iv) any other person approved by the Administrative Agent and Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that (x) no approval of Borrower shall be required during the continuance of a Default and (y) “Eligible Assignee” shall not include Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any natural person.
“Environment” shall mean ambient air, indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all laws, rules, regulations, the common law, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or
-9-
entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
“Environmental Liability” shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs or environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of Borrower or any Subsidiary resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) the presence of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30 day notice period is waived); (b) with respect to any Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“Eurodollar Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans.
-10-
“Eurodollar Loan” shall mean any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of Article II.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.
“Excess Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10(h).
“Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period, minus, without duplication:
(a) Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period and other payments of Indebtedness other than voluntary payments of any Indebtedness during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(b) Capital Expenditures during such Excess Cash Flow Period that are paid in cash;
(c) taxes of Borrower and its Subsidiaries that were paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period;
(d) the absolute value of the difference, if negative, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; and
(e) to the extent added to determine EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period other than the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such is not at the time prohibited by the terms of any contractual obligations or Requirement of Law from being distributed to Borrower or Subsidiary Guarantor;
plus, without duplication:
(i)the difference, if positive, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; and
(ii)to the extent subtracted in determining EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period.
“Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean (i) the period taken as one accounting period from July 1, 2010 and ending on December 31, 2010 and (ii) each fiscal year of Borrower thereafter.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Prepayment” shall mean an optional prepayment after the first anniversary of the Closing Date of all of the Loans out of the proceeds to Borrower of an issuance of common stock by the Borrower so long as such prepayment is consummated within 20 days of the closing of such common stock issuance, or a mandatory prepayment of the type described in Section 2.10(c) or Section 2.10(f).
-11-
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise Taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of such recipient being organized or having its principal office in such jurisdiction, or in the case of any Lender, in having its applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, (b) any Taxes in the nature of the branch profits tax within the meaning of Section 884 of the Code imposed by any jurisdiction described in clause (a), (c) other than an assignee pursuant to a request by Borrower under Section 2.16 hereto, any U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such person pursuant to any laws in effect at the time such person becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such person (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Loan Party with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) hereto, and (d) any withholding tax that is attributable to such person’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e) hereto.
“Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21.
“Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2006 (as amended through the Closing Date) of Borrower.
“Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).
“Existing Notes” shall mean the $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due July 15, 2011 of Borrower.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Fee Letter” shall mean that certain confidential Fee Letter, dated May 4, 2010, between Borrower and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.
“Fees” shall mean all fees payable under Section 2.05.
“Final Maturity Date” shall mean the date which is five years after the Closing Date or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first preceding Business Day.
“Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, vice president of finance or controller of such person.
“FIRREA” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.
“First Lien Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Administrative Agent” under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
-12-
“First Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain first lien credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and certain other financial institutions party thereto from time to time, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.
“First Lien Lender” shall mean the lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and their successors and assigns.
“First Lien Loan Documents” shall mean the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement, including the security documents, guaranties and the notes issued thereunder.
“First Lien Loans” shall mean the senior secured first lien loans made under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“First Lien Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Obligations” in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“First Lien Security Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Collateral Documents” in the First Lien Credit Agreement.
“First Lien Secured Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Secured Obligations” in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) EBITDA minus the unfinanced portion of Capital Expenditures to (b) Fixed Charges, all calculated for Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Fixed Charges” shall mean, with reference to any period, without duplication, (a) cash Interest Expense, plus (b) the aggregate amount of prepayments and scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness by Borrower and its Subsidiaries made during such period (other than (i) prepayments and repayments of the First Lien Secured Obligations and (ii) repurchases of the Existing Notes permitted hereunder), determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (c) the positive difference, if any, of (i) the expense for income taxes paid in cash during such period by Borrower and its Subsidiaries minus (ii) the aggregate amount of any cash income taxes refunded in such period, plus (d) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments paid by Borrower in cash during such period.
“Foreign Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to by any Company with respect to employees employed outside the United States.
“Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Fund” shall mean any person that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
-13-
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Grupo Vasconia” shall mean Grupo Vasconia, S.A.B., a Mexican corporation.
“Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.
“Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to Article VII by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean all chemicals, materials, substances, wastes, pollutants, or contaminates including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls or radon gas of any nature in any form regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid or accrued or to the extent required to be classified as debt under GAAP; (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and synthetic lease obligations of such person; (g) all Swap Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (h) all Attributable Indebtedness of such person; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; (j) all Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of such Person; and (k) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefore; provided that Indebtedness shall not include operating leases and any amounts relating to preferred equity and employee consulting arrangements, accrued expenses, deferred rent, deferred taxes, obligations under employment agreements and deferred compensation.
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
-14-
“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.03(b).
“Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.12.
“Intercompany Note” shall mean a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit P.
“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit R.
“Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Interest Expense” shall mean, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of clarity, “Interest Expense” shall not include any non-cash “xxxx-to-market” accounting adjustments in respect of such Swap Agreements.
“Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and (c) the applicable Loan Maturity Date.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, to the extent available to or agreed to by each affected Lender, nine or twelve months) thereafter, as Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.
“Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
-15-
“Lenders” shall mean (a) the financial institutions that have become a party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date and (b) any financial institution that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than, in each case, any such financial institution that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic mean see “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” of the offered rates for deposits in dollars with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on the Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if there shall at any time no longer exist a Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page, “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to Eurodollar Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered deposits in dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to its portion of the amount of such Eurodollar Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period. “Telerate British Bankers Assoc. Interest Settlement Rates Page” shall mean the display designated as Page 3750 on the Telerate System Incorporated Service (or such other page as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market).
“Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, claim, charge, assignment, hypothecation, security interest or encumbrance of any kind or any arrangement to provide priority or preference or any filing of any financing statement under the UCC or any other similar notice of lien under any similar notice or recording statute of any Governmental Authority, including any easement, right-of-way or other encumbrance on title to real property, in each of the foregoing cases whether voluntary or imposed by law, and any agreement to give any of the foregoing; (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such property; and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes (if any), and the Security Documents and, solely for purposes of paragraph (e) of Section 8.01, the Fee Letter.
“Loan Parties” shall mean Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
“Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.
“LTB” shall mean LTB de Mexcio, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican corporation.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
-16-
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a material adverse effect on the business, property, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, or material agreements of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) material impairment of the ability of the Loan Parties to fully and timely perform any of their obligations under any Loan Document; (c) material impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to the Lenders or the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document; or (d) a material adverse effect on the Collateral or the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent (for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of such Liens.
“Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5.0 million. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “obligations” of Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
“Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.14.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean:
(a) with respect to any Asset Sale (other than any issuance or sale of Equity Interests), the cash proceeds received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received) net of (i) selling expenses (including reasonable brokers’ fees or commissions, legal, accounting and other professional and transactional fees, transfer and similar taxes and Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale); (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against (x) any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with such Asset Sale or (y) any other liabilities retained by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries associated with the properties sold in such Asset Sale including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities and indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale; provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iii) Borrower’s good faith estimate of payments required to be made with respect to unassumed liabilities relating to the properties sold within 180 days of such Asset Sale; provided that, to the extent such cash proceeds are not used to make payments in respect of such unassumed liabilities sold within 180 days of such Asset Sale, such cash proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by a Lien on the properties sold in such Asset Sale (so long as such Lien was permitted to encumber such properties under the Loan Documents at the time of such sale) and which is repaid with such proceeds (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such properties);
(b) with respect to any Debt Issuance, any Preferred Stock Issuance or any other issuance or sale of Equity Interests by Borrower or any Subsidiaries, the cash proceeds thereof to
-17-
Borrower or such Subsidiary, net of customary fees, commissions, discounts, transfer taxes, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith; and
(c) with respect to any Casualty Event, the cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received in respect thereof, net of all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other compensation in respect of such Casualty Event.
“Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by Borrower in the form of cash dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary.
“Net Working Capital” shall mean, at any time, Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such time.
“Notes” shall mean any notes evidencing the Loans issued pursuant to this Agreement, if any, substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
“Obligations” shall mean (a) obligations of Borrower and the other Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of Borrower and the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.21.
“Off-Balance Sheet Liability” of a Person shall mean (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheets of such Person (other than operating leases).
-18-
“Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate executed by the chairman of the Board of Directors (if an officer), the chief executive officer, the president, vice president or one of the Financial Officers, each in his or her official (and not individual) capacity.
“Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise, property or similar Taxes arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(d).
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the property of any person, or of any business or division of any person; (b) acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Equity Interests of any person, and otherwise causing such person to become a Subsidiary of such person; or (c) merger or consolidation or any other combination with any person, if each of the following conditions is met:
(i)no Default then exists or would result therefrom;
(ii)after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, Borrower shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in Section 6.10 as of the most recent Test Period;
(iii)no Company shall, in connection with any such transaction, assume or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness or other liability (including any material tax or ERISA liability) of the related seller or the business, person or properties acquired, except (A) to the extent permitted under Section 6.01 and (B) obligations not constituting Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business and necessary or desirable to the continued operation of the underlying properties, and any other such liabilities or obligations not permitted to be assumed or otherwise supported by any Company hereunder shall be paid in full or released as to the business, persons or properties being so acquired on or before the consummation of such acquisition;
(iv)the person or business to be acquired shall be, or shall be engaged in, a business of the type that Borrower and the Subsidiaries are permitted to be engaged in under Section 6.15 and the property acquired in connection with any such transaction shall be made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents to the extent required hereunder or thereunder and shall be free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens;
-19-
(v)the Board of Directors of the person to be acquired shall not have indicated publicly its opposition to the consummation of such acquisition (which opposition has not been publicly withdrawn);
(vi)all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law in all material respects;
(vii)with respect to any transaction involving Acquisition Consideration of more than $2.0 million, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree, Borrower shall have provided the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with (A) to the extent available, historical financial statements for the last two fiscal years (or, if less, the number of years since formation) of the person or business to be acquired (audited if available without undue cost or delay) and unaudited financial statements thereof for the most recent interim period which are available, (B) reasonably detailed projections for the succeeding three years (or, if shorter, the period beginning with the date of consummation of such acquisition and ending on the Final Maturity Date) pertaining to the person or business to be acquired and updated projections for Borrower after giving effect to such transaction, and (C) a reasonably detailed description of all material information relating thereto and copies of all material documentation pertaining to such transaction, and (D) all such other information and data relating to such transaction or the person or business to be acquired as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders;
(viii)at least 10 Business Days prior to the proposed date of consummation of the transaction, Borrower shall have delivered to the Agents and the Lenders an Officers’ Certificate certifying that (A) such transaction complies with this definition (which shall have attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance), and (B) such transaction could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(ix)the Acquisition Consideration for all acquisitions in any fiscal year shall not exceed $5.0 million unless the conditions of clause (x) below of this definition are met after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition;
(x)with respect to any acquisition that results in the aggregate Acquisition Consideration for all acquisitions in any fiscal year exceeding $5.0 million, Availability under the First Lien Credit Agreement on a pro forma basis for such acquisition shall be greater than $25.0 million for the period three (3) months before and after the date of consummation of such acquisition, and on a pro forma basis the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least 1.25:1.0; and
(xi)the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Consideration for all Permitted Acquisitions since the Closing Date shall not exceed $25.0 million.
“Permitted Liens” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02.
"Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness" shall mean Indebtedness solely of Borrower which (1) does not at any time exceed $25.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding, (2) is incurred solely in connection with a Permitted Acquisition and is issued solely to the sellers in such acquisition, (3) is repayable in whole or in part at any time at the option of Borrower (subject to the restrictions of this Agreement) without payment of any direct or indirect premium, fee or penalty, (4) does
-20-
not have the benefit of any Lien or guarantee by any Company, (5) does not require directly or indirectly any repayment, prepayment, sinking fund or other early retirement so long as any Obligations are outstanding, (6) has a final maturity and weighted average maturity 6 months after the Final Maturity Date, (7) has terms and provisions(including interest rate and yield) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and in any event such terms must be less restrictive to the Companies than this Agreement and shall not have any direct or indirect maintenance covenant or covenant that would restrict or prohibit payments on the Obligations, (8) is expressly subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders which shall include remedy bar while any Default exists, payment bar while any Default exists and waiver of subrogation, and (9) is issued pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; provided that up to $7.5 million of Indebtedness at any one time outstanding may be incurred by Borrower without compliance with clauses (5) and (6) of this definition and will nevertheless qualify as Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness.
“person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Preferred Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all preferred or preference Equity Interests (however designated) of such person whether now outstanding or issued after the Closing Date.
“Preferred Stock Issuance” shall mean the issuance or sale by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Preferred Stock after the Closing Date (other than as permitted by Section 6.01).
“Projections” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.01(h).
“property” shall mean any right, title or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and including Equity Interests or other ownership interests of any person and whether now in existence or owned or hereafter entered into or acquired, but for the avoidance of doubt, property for purposes of the definition of the word Collateral does not include any real property owned by a Loan Party.
“Purchase Money Obligation” shall mean, for any person, the obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price of any property (including Equity Interests of any person) or the cost of installation, construction or improvement of any property and any refinancing thereof; provided, however, that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred within one year after such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement of such property by such person and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed 100% of the cost of such acquisition, installation, construction or improvement, as the case may be.
“Qualified Capital Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.
-21-
“Refinancing” shall mean the repayment in full and the termination of any commitment to make extensions of credit under all of the outstanding indebtedness listed on Schedule 1.01(a) of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.04(c).
“Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any person, such person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such person and of such person’s Affiliates.
“Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any building, structure or facility.
“Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding.
“Requirements of Law” shall mean, collectively, any and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all applicable laws, judgments, orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law.
“Reserve Amount” shall mean at any time the amount equal to the difference (if positive) of (x) the Unpaid Notes Amount at such time less (y) the sum of (i) the Cash Escrow Amount and (ii) the then undrawn Commitments, at such time.
“Response” shall mean (a) ”response” as such term is defined in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601(24), and (b) all other actions required by any Governmental Authority or voluntarily undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat, xxxxx or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Material in the Environment; (ii) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release, of any Hazardous Material; or (iii) perform studies and investigations in connection with, or as a precondition to, or to determine the necessity of the activities described in or to determine the necessity of the activities described therein, clause (i) or (ii) above.
“Responsible Officer” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof with responsibility for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.
-22-
“Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in Borrower or any Subsidiary.
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03.
“Secured Obligations” shall mean the Obligations.
“Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.
“Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), or any other Person, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Specified Assets” shall mean all Equity Interests in LTB de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a Subsidiary.
“Statutory Reserves” shall mean for any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion dollars against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D). Eurodollar Borrowings shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D.
“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (the “parent”) at any date, (i) any person the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, (ii) any other corporation, limited liability company, association or other business entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of all Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Board of Directors thereof are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, (iii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or (b) the only general partners of which are the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent and (iv) any other person that is otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of Borrower.
-23-
“Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.11.
“Swap Agreement” shall mean any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
“Swap Obligations” of a Person shall mean any and all obligations (after giving effect to any netting agreements) of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any and all cancellations, buybacks, reversals, terminations or assignments of any such Swap Agreement transaction.
“Tax Return” shall mean any and all returns, statements, filings, attachments and other documents or certifications required to be filed in respect of Taxes.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Test Period” shall mean, at any time, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower then last ended (in each case taken as one accounting period) for which financial statements have been or are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b).
“Total Leverage Ratio” shall mean, at any date of determination, the ratio of Consolidated Indebtedness on such date to EBITDA for the Test Period then most recently ended.
“Trademarks” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
“Transaction Documents” shall mean the Loan Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents.
“Transactions” shall mean, collectively, the transactions to occur on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the borrowings hereunder; (b) the Refinancing; (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the First Lien Loan Documents and the borrowings thereunder; and (d) the payment of all fees and expenses to be paid on or prior to the Closing Date and owing in connection with the foregoing.
“Transferred Guarantor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.09.
“Treasury Services Agreement” shall mean any agreement relating to treasury, depositary and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds.
-24-
“Type,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any applicable state or jurisdiction.
“United States” shall mean the United States of America.
“Unpaid Notes Amount” shall mean at any time the then outstanding unpaid principal full amount of, plus accrued and unpaid interest on, the Existing Notes.
“Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other nominal issuances in order to comply with local laws) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time.
“Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
SECTION 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).
SECTION 1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any Loan Document, agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any person shall be construed to include such person’s permitted successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (g) “knowledge” or “aware” or
-25-
words of similar import shall mean, when used in reference to Borrower and its subsidiaries, the actual knowledge of any Responsible Officer.
SECTION 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect from time to time and all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with GAAP. In the event that any “Accounting Change” as defined below shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standard or terms in this Agreement, then Borrower and Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred; provided that provisions of this Agreement in effect on the date of such Accounting Change shall remains in effect until the effective date of any such Amendment. “Accounting Change” refers to any change in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the Securities and Exchange Commission or successors thereto or agencies with similar functions).
SECTION 1.05 Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
THE CREDITS
SECTION 2.01 Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly:
(a) to make a Loan to Borrower on the Closing Date in the principal amount not to exceed its Commitment; and
(b) to make a Loan to Borrower, on one occasion or before the 60th day after the Closing Date (and prior to the termination of the Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Loans made (whether or not outstanding) exceeding such Lender’s Commitment.
Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Loans may not be reborrowed.
SECTION 2.02 Loans.
(a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided that the failure of any Lender to make its Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any
-26-
Loan required to be made by such other Lender). ABR Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) $250,000 or any integral multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments. Eurodollar Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) $250,000 or any integral multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.
(b) Subject to Sections 2.11 and 2.12, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than five (5) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
(c) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than noon, New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account as directed by Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request maintained with the Administrative Agent or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and Borrower severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of Borrower, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement, and Borrower’s obligation to repay the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount pursuant to this Section 2.02(d) shall cease.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Final Maturity Date.
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure. To request a Borrowing, Borrower shall deliver via telephonic or email notice not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the
-27-
proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(a) the aggregate amount of such Borrowing;
(b) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(c) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
(d) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
(e) the location and number of Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.02(c); and
(f) that the conditions set forth in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 have been satisfied as of the date of the notice.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.
(a) Promise to Repay. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, the principal amount of each Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.09.
(b) Lender and Administrative Agent Records. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the Indebtedness of Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto; (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from Borrower to each Lender hereunder; and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.
(c) Promissory Notes. Any Lender by written notice to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered permitted assigns) in the form of Exhibit K, as the case may be. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and
-28-
interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered permitted assigns).
SECTION 2.05 Fees.
(a) Administrative Agent Fees. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees set forth in the Fee Letter or such other fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Borrower and the Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent Fees”).
(b) Commitment Fee. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 1.0% per annum on the average daily unused amount of each of such Lender’s Commitment during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of (A) the date on which Borrower draws the full amount of the Commitment and (B) date on which such Commitment terminates. Accrued Commitment Fees shall be payable in arrears (A) on the date on which Borrower draws the full amount of the Commitment (unless Borrower draws the full amount of the Commitment on the Closing Date), and (B) on the date on which such Commitment terminates. Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(c) Prepayment Fee. Any prepayment (other than pursuant to the Excluded Prepayment) or commitment reduction made pursuant to Section 2.10 shall be subject to a fee equal to (x) if such event occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 3% of the aggregate principal amount of Loans so paid and/or the aggregate Commitment so reduced, (y) if such event occurs after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1% of such amount so paid and/or such Commitment so reduced, and (z) if thereafter, 0% of such amount so paid and/or the Commitment so reduced.
(d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loans.
(a) ABR Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate; provided the Alternate Base Rate shall never be less then 2.50% per annum) plus 7.50%.
(b) Eurodollar Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate; provided the Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall never be less than 1.50% per annum) for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus 8.50%.
(c) Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any Default, all Obligations shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, bear interest, (the “Default Interest”), after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal and premium, if any, of or interest on any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding
-29-
paragraphs of this Section 2.06 or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate the non-default rate then applicable to ABR Loans as provided in Section 2.06(a) (in either case, the “Default Rate”). Such Default Interest shall be payable on demand.
(d) Interest Payment Dates. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.06(c) shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(e) Interest Calculation. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
SECTION 2.07 Termination and Reduction of Commitments.
(a) Termination of Commitments. The Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 60th day after the Closing Date and shall terminate automatically on the Closing Date and on the date of any drawings thereafter in the amount of the Loans made on such date.
(b) Optional Terminations and Reductions. At its option, Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time permanently reduce, the Commitments; provided that each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $250,000. In connection with any such reduction, all Fees required under Section 2.05 shall be paid at such time.
(c) Borrower Notice. Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing (or in a telephone or electronic mail to be promptly confirmed in writing) of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under Section 2.07(b) at least one Business Day prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.
SECTION 2.08 Interest Elections.
(a) Generally. Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be
-30-
allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Borrower shall not be entitled to request any conversion or continuation that, if made, would result in more than five Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any one time.
(b) Interest Election Notice. To make an election pursuant to this Section, Borrower shall deliver notice by hand delivery or telecopier, a duly completed and executed Interest Election Request to the Administrative Agent not later than the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03. Each Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable. Each Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, or if outstanding Borrowings are being combined, allocation to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(c) Automatic Conversion to ABR Borrowing. If an Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing is not timely delivered prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if (x) an Event of Default of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (g) or (h) of Section 8.01 has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require, by notice to Borrower, that (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (y) any Event of Default other than those specified in clauses (a), (b), (g) or (h) of Section 8.01 has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require, by notice to the Borrower, that no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing in excess of one month during the continuance of such Event of Default.
SECTION 2.09 Repayment of Borrowings. To the extent not previously paid, the Loans shall be due and payable on the Final Maturity Date.
-31-
SECTION 2.10 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.
(a) Optional Prepayments. Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section 2.10; provided that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $250,000, or, if less, the outstanding principal amount of such Borrowing, together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In connection with such prepayment, all fees applicable under Section 2.05 shall be paid at such time.
(b) [Reserved.]
(c) Asset Sales. Subject to the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, not later than three Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
(i) no such prepayment shall be required under this Section 2.10(c)(i) with respect to (A) any Asset Sale permitted by Section 6.06(a), (B) the disposition of property which constitutes a Casualty Event, or (C) Asset Sales for fair market value resulting in no more than $200,000 in Net Cash Proceeds per Asset Sale (or series of related Asset Sales) and less than $1,000,000 in Net Cash Proceeds in any fiscal year; provided that clause (C) shall not apply in the case of any Asset Sale described in clause (b) of the definition thereof; and
(ii) so long as no Default shall then exist or arise therefrom and the aggregate of such Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year of Borrower, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that Borrower shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such date stating that such Net Cash Proceeds are expected to be reinvested or committed by bona fide written contract to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets within 180 days following the date of such Asset Sale (which Officers’ Certificate shall set forth the estimates of the proceeds to be so expended); provided that if all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds is not so reinvested or committed by bona fide written contract to be reinvested within such 180-day period, such unused or uncommitted portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(c); provided, further, that if the property subject to such Asset Sale constituted Collateral, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12.
(d) Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance. Subject to the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, not later than three Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any Debt Issuance or Preferred Stock Issuance by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(e) [Reserved].
-32-
(f) Casualty Events. Subject to the provisions of the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date, not later than three Business Days following the receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $250,000 from a Casualty Event by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Borrower shall make prepayments in accordance with Sections 2.10(h) and (i) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that:
(i) so long as no Default shall then exist or arise therefrom, such proceeds shall not be required to be so applied on such date to the extent that such proceeds are used or committed by bona fide written contract to be used to repair, replace or restore any property in respect of which such Net Cash Proceeds were paid to reinvest in other fixed or capital assets, or applied to payment of expenses associated with such Casualty Event, including professional fees, claims adjustment expenses and costs of replacing lost revenues, no later than 180 days following the date of receipt of such proceeds; provided that if the property subject to such Casualty Event constituted Collateral under the Security Documents, then all property purchased with the Net Cash Proceeds thereof pursuant to this subsection shall be made subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties in accordance with Sections 5.11 and 5.12; and
(ii) if any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be so applied or committed by bona fide written contract to be applied within such 180-day period, such unused or uncommitted portion shall be applied on the last day of such period as a mandatory prepayment as provided in this Section 2.10(f).
(g) [Reserved.]
(h) Application of Prepayments. Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment hereunder, Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to Section 2.10(i), subject to the provisions of this Section 2.10(h).
Amounts to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.10 to the prepayment of Loans shall be applied first to reduce outstanding ABR Loans. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurodollar Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the amount of any prepayment of Loans required under this Section 2.10 shall be in excess of the amount of the ABR Loans at the time outstanding (an “Excess Amount”), only the portion of the amount of such prepayment as is equal to the amount of such outstanding ABR Loans shall be immediately prepaid and, at the election of Borrower, the Excess Amount shall be either (A) deposited in an escrow account on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and applied to the prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the then next-expiring Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans; provided that (i) interest in respect of such Excess Amount shall continue to accrue thereon at the rate provided hereunder for the Loans which such Excess Amount is intended to repay until such Excess Amount shall have been used in full to repay such Loans and (ii) at any time while a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may, and upon written direction from the Required Lenders shall, apply any or all proceeds then on deposit to the payment of such Loans in an amount equal to such Excess Amount or (B) prepaid immediately, together with any amounts owing to the Lenders under Section 2.13.
(i) Notice of Prepayment; Lender Right to Decline Prepayment. Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by written notice of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business
-33-
Days before the date of prepayment and (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable. Each such notice shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Any Lender may elect, by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent at least one Business Day or any shorter time period as the Administrative Agent may determine, prior to the applicable prepayment date, to decline all of any mandatory prepayments of its Loans pursuant to Section 2.10, in which case the aggregate amount of the prepayment that would have been applied to prepay such Loans but was so declined shall be promptly re-offered to prepay the Loans of those Lenders who have initially accepted such prepayment (such re-offer to be made to each such Lender based on the percentage which such Lender based on the percentage which such Lender’s Loans represents of the aggregate Loans of all such Lenders who have initially accepted such prepayment); and in the event of such a re-offer, the relevant Lenders may elect, by notice to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day of receiving notification of such re-offer, to decline all of the amount of such prepayment that is re-offered to them, in which case such amount shall be retained by Borrower. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing and otherwise in accordance with this Section 2.10. Prepayments shall be accompanied by all Fees applicable under Section 2.05 and all accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.06.
SECTION 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be final and conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give written notice thereof to Borrower and the Lenders as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided, that Borrower may reduce any such Borrowing Request prior to the Borrowing upon written notice to the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.12 Yield Protection.
(a) Increased Costs Generally. If after the date hereof any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in, by any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Rate);
-34-
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 2.15 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or in the case of clause (ii) above, any Loan), or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then, upon written request of such Lender, Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines (in good faith and in its reasonable discretion) that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.12 and delivered to Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 15 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof) .
SECTION 2.13 Breakage Payments. In the event of (a) the payment or prepayment, whether optional or mandatory, of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan earlier than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16(b), then, in any such event, at the request of applicable Lenders Borrower shall compensate
-35-
each applicable Lender for the loss, cost and expense (other than loss of anticipated profit) attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the Eurodollar market. A certificate of any applicable Lender setting forth in reasonable detail any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be delivered to Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be prima facie evidence thereof. Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 30 days after receipt thereof.
SECTION 2.14 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.
(a) Payments Generally. Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document (whether of principal, premium, interest, fees or of amounts payable under Section 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 or 10.03, or otherwise) on or before the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or counterclaim (except as expressly provided herein). Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to such account as the Administrative Agent shall specify from time to time by notice to Borrower. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, unless specified otherwise, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document shall be made in dollars, except as expressly specified otherwise.
(b) Pro Rata Treatment.
(i) Each payment by Borrower of interest in respect of the Loans shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and owing to the Lenders (subject to section 2.6(c)).
(ii) Each payment on account of principal of the Loans shall be allocated among the Loan Lenders pro rata based on the principal amount of the Loans held by the Loan Lenders.
(c) Insufficient Funds. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
-36-
(d) Sharing of Set-Off. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other Obligations resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other Obligations greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
Each Loan Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Requirements of Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully (and subject to the same limitations regarding payroll, tax, withholding, trust and xxxxx cash accounts) as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation. If under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar law any Secured Party receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this Section 2.14(d) applies, such Secured Party shall to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Secured Party is entitled under this Section 2.14(d) to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.
(e) Borrower Default. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(f) Lender Default. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.02(c), 2.14(e) or 10.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
-37-
SECTION 2.15 Taxes.
(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Unless required by applicable law (as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent), any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the applicable withholding agent shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments, then (i) the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this section) have been made, each Agent or Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions and (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by Loan Parties. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the relevant Loan Party shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification by Borrower. Borrower shall indemnify each Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable by such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), or by an Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, such Loan Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.
(e) Status of Lenders. Each Lender shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by law, or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, any withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation expired, obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly to Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the applicable withholding agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, Borrower, Administrative Agent or other applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate.
-38-
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(1) Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding.
(2) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter when required by Law or upon the reasonable request of Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:
(I) two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party,
(II) two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),
(III) in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibits Q1-Q4 (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”), or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent, to the effect that such Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments in connection with the Loan Documents are effectively connected with such Lender’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business and (y) two duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms),
(IV) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Lender that has granted a participation), Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY (or other successor forms) or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if the Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate shall be provided by such Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner(s)), or
(V) any other form prescribed by applicable requirements of U.S. federal income tax law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable requirements of law to permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
-39-
Each Lender shall, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of the forms described above, whenever a lapse in time or change in such Lender’s circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence so delivered expired, obsolete or inaccurate, promptly (1) deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) renewals, amendments or additional or successor forms, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required in order to confirm or establish such Lender’s status or that such Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax or (2) notify Administrative Agent and Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (e), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.
(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party or with respect to which a Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay promptly to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Agent or Lender), provided that the applicable Loan Party, upon the request of such Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Agent or such Lender in the event such Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require such Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to Borrower or any other Person.
(g) Payments made by Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments made by the Administrative Agent to any Lender shall be treated as payments made by the applicable Loan Party.
(h) Lender treated as Partnership. If any Lender is treated as partnership for purposes of an applicable Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, any withholding made by such Lender shall be treated as if such withholding had been made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or requires Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates or file any certificate or document with a Government Authority that it is legally entitled to file to the extent reasonably requested by Borrower and not materially adverse to such Lender if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, such designation, assignment or filing (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or 2.15, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.
-40-
Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation, assignment or filing. A certificate setting forth such costs and expenses submitted by such Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, or if Borrower exercises its replacement rights under Section 10.02(d), then Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(i) Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the processing and recordation fee specified in Section 10.04(b);
(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees (including all prepayment fees required under Section 2.05(c) as if the date of such replacement were the date of optional prepayment of such Lender’s Loans) and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 2.13 and 2.15), from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Requirements of Law.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders (with references to the Companies being references thereto after giving effect to the Transactions unless otherwise expressly stated) that:
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each of the Loan Parties and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction
-41-
where such qualification is required, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders. The Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
SECTION 3.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.
SECTION 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a) Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its annual report on Form 10-K, which contains Borrower’s consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, reported on by Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, (ii) its quarterly report on Form 10-Q which contains Borrower’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, certified by its chief financial officer, and (iii) available financial information for the April and May 2010 fiscal months. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) above.
(b) No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since December 31, 2009.
(c) Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders Borrower’s unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows and pro forma EBITDA, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and as of and for the four quarter period ended March 31, 2010, in each case after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on such date in the case of the balance sheet and as of the beginning of all periods presented in the case of the statements of income and cash flows.
(d) On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent forecasts for the financial performance of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (x) on an annual basis through December 31, 2014 and (y) on a quarterly basis, through December 31, 2012. The forecasts of financial performance of Borrower and its subsidiaries furnished to the Lenders have been prepared in
-42-
good faith by Borrower and based on assumptions believed by Borrower to reasonable when made, it being understood by the Lenders however that forecasts as to future events are not historical facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by the forecasts may differ from the forecasted results and that the differences may be material.
SECTION 3.05 Properties.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, Schedule 3.05 sets forth the address of each parcel of real property that is owned or leased by each Loan Party. Each of such leases and subleases is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and no default by any party to any such lease or sublease exists. Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.02.
(b) Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary to its business as currently conducted, and the use thereof by the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, and the Loan Parties’ rights thereto are not subject to any licensing agreement or similar arrangement.
SECTION 3.06 Litigation.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.06, there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against or affecting the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 3.08 Investment Company Status. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SECTION 3.09 Taxes. Each Company has (a) timely filed or caused to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and (b) duly and timely paid, collected or remitted or caused to be duly and timely paid, collected or remitted all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) including in its capacity as a withholding agent, levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets or otherwise due and payable, collectible or remittable by it and all assessments received by it, except for such Taxes (i) that
-43-
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which such Company has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and provided that such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested Tax and (ii) which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Company has made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all Taxes not yet due and payable except Taxes the nonpayment of which could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no proposed or pending tax assessments, claims, deficiencies or audits with respect to any Company that could be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as could not be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Company has ever “participated” in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4.
SECTION 3.10 ERISA.
(a) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (i) each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable requirements of law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities and (ii) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan.
SECTION 3.11 Disclosure. Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date.
SECTION 3.12 Material Agreements. No Loan Party is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in (i) any material agreement or contract to which it is a party or (ii) any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.13 Solvency.
(a) Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Effective Date, (i) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities
-44-
become absolute and matured; (iii) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) each Loan Party will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.
(b) No Loan Party intends to, or will permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and no Loan Party believes that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.14 Insurance. Schedule 3.14 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date. As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid. Borrower believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of Borrower and the Subsidiaries is adequate.
SECTION 3.15 Capitalization and Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.15 sets forth (a) a correct and complete list of the name and relationship to Borrower of each and all of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (b) a true and complete listing of each class of each of Borrower’s authorized Equity Interests, of which all of such issued shares are validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and owned beneficially and of record by the Persons identified on Schedule 3.15, and (c) the type of entity of Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.
SECTION 3.16 No Burdensome Restrictions. No Loan Party is subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.12 and Section 6.17.
SECTION 3.17 Federal Reserve Regulations. Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan have been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
SECTION 3.18 Security Interest in Collateral. The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) the Collateral (other than the Specified Assets), for which the Administrative Agent shall have priority over all other Liens other than those created under the First Lien Loan Documents and permitted hereby and those described in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.18, (b) Permitted Liens, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law, and (c) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title) to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.
SECTION 3.19 Employment Matters. As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of
-45-
Borrower, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Loan Party or such Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.20 Common Enterprise. The successful operation and condition of each of the Loan Parties is dependent on the continued successful performance of the functions of the group of the Loan Parties as a whole and the successful operation of each of the Loan Parties is dependent on the successful performance and operation of each other Loan Party. Each Loan Party expects to derive benefit (and its board of directors or other governing body has determined that it may reasonably be expected to derive benefit), directly and indirectly, from (i) successful operations of each of the other Loan Parties and (ii) the credit extended by the Lenders to Borrower hereunder, both in their separate capacities and as members of the group of companies. Each Loan Party has determined that execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any other Loan Documents to be executed by such Loan Party is within its purpose, will be of direct and indirect benefit to such Loan Party, and is in its best interest.
SECTION 3.21 Anti-Terrorism Law.
(a) No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, none of its Affiliates is in violation of any Requirement of Law relating to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”), and the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
(b) No Loan Party and to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Affiliate or broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Loans is any of the following:
(i) a person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
(ii) a person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order;
(iii) a person with which any Lender is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
(iv) a person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in the Executive Order; or
(v) a person that is named as a “specially designated national and blocked person” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list.
(c) No Loan Party and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no broker or other agent of any Loan Party acting in any capacity in connection with the Loans (i) conducts any business or
-46-
engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described in paragraph (b) above, (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order, or (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
SECTION 3.22 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.22 and except as to matters that could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i) no written notice has been received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to any Loan Party’s or any Subsidiary’s knowledge, threatened which allege a violation of or liability under any Environmental Laws, in each case relating to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, (ii) each Loan Party and Subsidiary and their respective operations and properties are in compliance with and each of them has all permits, licenses and other approvals necessary for its operations to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and is in compliance with the terms of such permits, licenses and other approvals and with all other applicable Environmental Laws, (iii) there has been no Release or threat of Release of any Hazardous Material at, on, under or from any property currently owned, operated or leased or, to any Loan Party’s or Subsidiary’s knowledge, formerly owned, operated or leased that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary under Environmental Laws, and no Hazardous Material has been generated, owned, treated, stored, handled or controlled by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary and transported to or Released at any location in a manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any cost, liability or obligation of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary under any Environmental Laws, (iv) no Loan Party or Subsidiary is a party or subject to any order, decree or agreement which imposes any obligation or liability under any Environmental Laws, and (v) no Loan Party or Subsidiary is conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any Response at any location.
SECTION 3.23 LTB Ownership of Grupo Vasconia. LTB owns directly 30% of the fully diluted Equity Interests of Grupo Vasconia as of the Closing Date, free and clear of all Liens and has good title to such Equity Interests; all such Equity Interests have been duly and validly issued.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSION
CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSION
SECTION 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of each Lender to fund the Credit Extension on the Closing Date requested to be made by it shall be subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction (or waiver of such condition by the Administrative Agent) of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 4.01 (in addition to those set forth in Section 4.02).
(a) Credit Agreement and Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or PDF transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated
-47-
by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.04 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender, a written opinion of the Loan Parties’ counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit N, a written opinion of Mexico local counsel, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit O, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents attached as Exhibit J.
(b) Financial Statements and Projections. The Lenders shall have received (i) audited consolidated financial statements of Borrower for the 2009 fiscal year, (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Borrower for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the latest applicable financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph as to which such financial statements are available and (iii) satisfactory projections through 2014.
(c) Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its Board of Directors, members or other body authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the Financial Officers and any other officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (C) contain appropriate attachments, including the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of each Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, and (ii) a good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.
(d) No Default Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of Borrower, on the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in Article III are true and correct as of such date, and (iii) certifying any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
(e) Fees. The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Effective Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date.
(f) Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where any Loan Party is organized or where its chief executive office is located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 6.02 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a pay-off letter or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(g) Pay-Off Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have received a pay-off letter for the Existing Credit Agreement, confirming that all Liens upon any of the property of the Loan Parties constituting Collateral will be terminated concurrently with such payment and all letters of
-48-
credit (other than the Existing Letters of Credit (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement)) issued or guaranteed as part of such Existing Credit Agreement shall have been cash collateralized or supported by a Letter of Credit (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or otherwise satisfied in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(h) First Lien Financing. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that (i) each of the conditions precedent (other than the effectiveness of this Agreement) for the effectiveness of the First Lien Loan Documents has been satisfied and (ii) Borrower has established the Cash Escrow Account which is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
(i) [Reserved].
(j) [Reserved].
(k) Collateral Access and Control Agreements. The Administrative Agent shall have received each (i) Collateral Access Agreement required to be provided pursuant to Section 4.13 of the Security Agreement and (ii) Deposit Account Control Agreement required to be provided pursuant to Section 4.14 of the Security Agreement.
(l) Solvency. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from a Financial Officer.
(m) Borrowing Base Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) which calculates the Borrowing Base as of the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which the Effective Date occurs, unless the Effective Date occurs before the 20th day of the month, in which case Borrower shall deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the next preceding calendar month.
(n) Closing Availability. After giving effect to all Borrowings (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) to be made on the Effective Date and the issuance of any Letters of Credit (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) on the Effective Date and payment of all fees and expenses due hereunder, and with all of the Loan Parties’ indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations current, the Availability under the First Lien Credit Agreement shall not be less than $30.0 million.
(o) Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The First Lien Administrative Agent or bailee for the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Equity Interests pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledge or thereof, and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof.
(p) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any UCC financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the
-49-
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.
(q) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of Section 5.09 and Section 4.12 of the Security Agreement.
(r) [Reserved.]
(s) Other Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents and information as the Administrative Agent, any Lender or their respective counsel may have reasonably requested.
(t) Maximum Leverage Ratio. The ratio of (x) pro forma total Consolidated Indebtedness of Borrower as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions, minus amounts held by the First Lien Administrative Agent in the Cash Escrow Account, to (y) the pro forma EBITDA for the latest twelve-month period ending more than twenty (20) days prior to the Closing Date shall not be greater than 4.00:1.00.
(u) Mexican Share Pledge. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a pledge agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, relating to the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Specified Assets, perfected under applicable local law and (ii) a certificate representing the shares of Specified Assets, together with an undated stock power for such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledge or by the pledgor thereof.
The Administrative Agent shall notify Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.
SECTION 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender and each Issuing Bank to make any Credit Extension after the Closing Date shall be subject to, and to the satisfaction of, each of the conditions precedent set forth below.
(a) Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) if Loans are being requested.
(b) No Default. Borrower and each other Loan Party shall be in compliance in all material respects with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed, and, at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date.
(c) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party set forth in Article III hereof or in any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date
-50-
of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.
(d) No Legal Bar. No order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall purport to restrain any Lender from making any Loans to be made by it.
Each of the delivery of a Borrowing Request and the acceptance by Borrower of the proceeds of such Credit Extension shall constitute a representation and warranty by Borrower and each other Loan Party that on the date of such Credit Extension (both immediately before and after giving effect to such Credit Extension and the application of the proceeds thereof) the conditions contained in Section 4.02(b)-(d) have been satisfied or waived.
ARTICLE V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect (excluding contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted) and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 5.01 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender (via Intralinks or any other method reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, and documents required to be delivered pursuant to clause (a), (b) and (f) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System):
(a) Annual Reports. As soon as available and in any event within 90 days (or such earlier date on which Borrower is required to file a Form 10-K under the Exchange Act) after the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal year and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for such fiscal year, in comparative form with such financial statements as of the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, and notes thereto, all prepared in accordance with GAAP accompanied by an opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope or contain any going concern or other qualification), stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the dates and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) a management discussion and analysis in a form consistent with the Borrower’s past practice regarding its financial condition;
(b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available and in any event within 45 days (or such earlier date on which Borrower is required to file a Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2010, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of such fiscal
-51-
quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year and in comparable form with the forecast most recently provided under Section 4.01(b) or Section 5.01(h), and notes thereto a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, and on a basis consistent with audited financial statements referred to in clause (a) of this Section, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures, (ii) a management’s discussion and analysis consistent with the Borrower’s past practice;
(c) Monthly Reports. Within 30 days after the end of each month of each fiscal quarter (other than the months of January, March, June, September and December), (i) the consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as of the end of each such month and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Borrower for such month and for the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, in comparative form with the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the comparable periods in the previous fiscal year and in comparable form with the forecast most recently provided under Section 4.01(b) or Section 5.01(h), accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer stating that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Borrower as of the date and for the periods specified in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and absence of footnote disclosures; if available a “flash” or similar report will be provided for January of each year;
(d) Financial Officer’s Certificate. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), (b), or (c), a Compliance Certificate (A) certifying that no Default has occurred or, if such a Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (B) beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2010, setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.10 and (C) showing a reconciliation of EBITDA to the net income set forth on the statement of income;
(e) Financial Officer’s Certificate Regarding Collateral. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), a certificate of a Financial Officer setting forth the information required pursuant to the Security Agreement or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Security Agreement;
(f) Public Reports. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to holders of its material Indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness (or any trustee, agent or other representative therefor), as the case may be;
(g) Management Letters. To the extent available, promptly after the receipt thereof by any Company, a copy of any final “management letter” received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the management’s responses thereto
-52-
(h) Budgets. As soon as available, but in any event not later than the first Business Day of each fiscal year of Borrower, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of Borrower for each month of the upcoming fiscal year (the “Projections”) in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent prepared in detail, in each case, with appropriate presentation and discussion of the principal assumptions upon which such budgets are based, accompanied by the statement of a Financial Officer of Borrower to the effect that the Projections of Borrower are a reasonable estimate for the periods covered thereby and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;
(i) Organization. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 5.01(a), an accurate organizational chart as required by Section 3.07(c), or confirmation that there are no changes to Exhibit A to the Security Agreement;
(j) Organizational Documents. Promptly provide copies of any Organizational Documents that have been amended or modified in accordance with the terms hereof and deliver a copy of any notice of default given or received by any Company under any Organizational Document within 15 days after such Company gives or receives such notice;
(k) Other Information. Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request;
(l) First Lien Loan Documents Reports. Copies of all Borrowing Base Certificates (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), appraisals and field examinations or similar reports or information as and when provided under the First Lien Loan Documents; and
(m) Amount of Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations. Monthly, a report specifying the amount outstanding under Sections 6.01(c) and (r).
SECTION 5.02 Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly (and, in any event, within five Business Days of the Borrower obtaining knowledge of the occurrence thereof):
(a) any Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(b) the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority, (i) against any Company or any Affiliate thereof that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) with respect to any Loan Document;
(c) any development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) the occurrence of a material Casualty Event; and
-53-
(e) the incurrence of any material Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, or claim asserted against any of the Collateral.
SECTION 5.03 Existence; Businesses and Properties.
(a) Do or cause to be done all things commercially reasonable and necessary to preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05 or Section 6.06 or, in the case of Borrower or any Subsidiary, where the failure to perform such obligations, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Do or cause to be done all commercially reasonable things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated; comply with all applicable Requirements of Law (including any and all zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting any of Borrower’s real property) and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted, except where the failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and at all times maintain, preserve and protect all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition (other than wear and tear occurring in the ordinary course of business and damage by casualty or condemnation) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all reasonably necessary repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto reasonably necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided that nothing in this Section 5.03(b) shall prevent (i) sales of property, consolidations or mergers by or involving any Company in accordance with Section 6.05 or Section 6.06; (ii) the withdrawal by any Company of its qualification as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the abandonment, cancellation or similar action by any Company of any rights, franchises, licenses, trademarks, trade names, copyrights or patents that such person reasonably determines are not necessary to the conduct of its business or no longer commercially desirable or economically practical to maintain, or the licensing of intellectual property rights in this ordinary course of business.
SECTION 5.04 Insurance.
(a) Generally. Keep its insurable property adequately insured at all times by reputable insurers; maintain consistent with past practice such other insurance as is reasonably prudent in the good faith judgment of the Responsible Officer of Borrower or otherwise, to such extent and against such risks as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses with similar risk factors, on all properties material to the business of the Companies against such casualties and contingencies and of such types and in such amounts with such deductibles as is customary in the case of similar businesses with similar risk factors, including (i) physical hazard insurance on an “all risk” basis, (ii) commercial general liability against claims for bodily injury, death or property damage covering any and all insurable claims, (iii) explosion insurance in respect of any boilers, machinery or similar apparatus constituting Collateral, (iv) business interruption insurance, and (v) worker’s compensation insurance and such other insurance as may be required by any Requirement of Law; provided that with respect to physical hazard insurance, neither the Collateral Agent nor the applicable Company shall agree to the adjustment of any
-54-
claim thereunder in excess of $1,000,000 without the consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, further, that no consent of any Company shall be required during an Event of Default.
(b) Requirements of Insurance. All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of written notice thereof to the extent available, (ii) name the Collateral Agent as additional insured on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance) or loss payee (in the case of property insurance but excluding business interruption insurance), as applicable, (iii) if reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to the extent available, include a breach of warranty clause.
(c) Notice to Agents. Notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent immediately whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.04 is taken out by any Company; and promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.
(d) [Reserved.]
(e) Broker’s Report. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance and such supplemental reports with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request, absent the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, no more than one time in any fiscal year.
(f) [Reserved.]
SECTION 5.05 Obligations and Taxes.
(a) Payment of Obligations. Discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property (including in its capacity as a withholding agent), before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, services, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien other than a Permitted Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as (x)(i) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings timely instituted and diligently conducted and the applicable Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (ii) such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, Tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien other than a Permitted Lien or (y) the failure to pay would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Filing of Returns. Timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it.
SECTION 5.06 Employee Benefits. Except to the extent any non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (a) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and (b) furnish to the Administrative Agent (x) as soon as possible after, and in any event within 10 days after any Responsible Officer of any Company or any ERISA Affiliates of any Company knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event
-55-
has occurred that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Companies or any of their ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or the imposition of a Lien, a statement of a Financial Officer of Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Companies propose to take with respect thereto, and (y) upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, copies of (i) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan; (ii) the most recent actuarial valuation report for each Plan; (iii) all written notices received by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor or any governmental agency concerning an ERISA Event; and (iv) such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Plan (or employee benefit plan sponsored or contributed to by any Company) as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings.
(a) Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP in all material respects and all Requirements of Law are made of all material dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Company will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect the financial records and the property of such Company at reasonable times during normal business hours with reasonable prior notice and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (though the Administrative Agent) to discuss the affairs, finances, accounts and condition of any Company with the officers and employees thereof and advisors therefor (including independent accountants); provided, however, that (x) the Loan Parties shall not be required to pay the expenses of more than one such visit and inspection during any fiscal year unless any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) each Lender shall at times coordinate with Administrative Agent the frequency and timing of any such visits and inspections so as to reasonably minimize the burden imposed on the Loan Parties.
(b) Within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, at the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, hold a meeting (by conference call at a mutually agreeable time), the costs of such venue or call to be paid by Borrower) with all Lenders who choose to participate on such call, on which call shall be reviewed the financial results of the previous fiscal year and the financial condition of the Companies and the budgets presented for the current fiscal year of the Companies.
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the financing of the Transactions, the repayment of the Existing Notes and, unless an Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, reduction of amounts that may be outstanding (if any) under the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.
(a) Except to the extent failure to do so could not reasonably be expected result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply, and cause all lessees and other persons occupying real property of any Company to comply, with all Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and real property; (ii) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits applicable to its operations and real property; and (iii) conduct all Responses required by, and in accordance with, Environmental
-56-
Laws; provided that no Company shall be required to undertake any Response to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.
(b) If a Default caused by reason of a breach of Section 3.18 or Section 5.09(a) shall have occurred and be continuing for more than 20 days without the Companies commencing activities that would reasonably be expected to cure such Default in accordance with Environmental Laws, at the written request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders through the Administrative Agent, provide to the Lenders within 45 days after such written request, at the expense of Borrower, an environmental assessment report regarding the matters which are the subject of such Default, including, where and as appropriate, soil and/or groundwater sampling, prepared by an environmental consulting firm and, in form and substance, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and indicating where related to the matters which are the subject of such Default the presence or absence of Hazardous Materials and the estimated cost of any compliance or Response to address such matters.
SECTION 5.10 Cash Escrow Account ; Reserve Amount. Borrower shall maintain an amount of cash on deposit and/or hold Cash Equivalents in the Cash Escrow Account and reserve a portion of Availability equal to the Reserve Amount such that at all times the sum of the Cash Escrow Amount and the Reserve Amount is equal to the Unpaid Notes Amount, except, unless an Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom, to the extent that the Escrow Agent is directed to pay amounts in the Cash Escrow Account to repay the Existing Notes in which case the Cash Escrow Account (and any reserve against Availability) will be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 5.11 Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
(a) Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party shall cause each of its Domestic Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the Effective Date to become a Loan Party by executing the Joinder Agreement and taking all actions required by the Collateral Documents to prepare the liens created thereunder within thirty (30) days (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) of such formation, acquisition or qualification, such Joinder Agreement to be accompanied by appropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate organizational and authorization documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral, including any parcel of real property located in the U.S. owned by any Loan Party.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower and each Subsidiary that is a Loan Party will cause the Applicable Pledge Percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Subsidiary directly owned by Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary to be subject at all times to a second priority, perfected Lien (except in the case of the Specified Assets, which will be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien) in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such pledge agreement in respect of the Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary (except in the case of the Specified Assets) shall be required hereunder (i) until not later than 30 days after the Closing Date, or such shorter time as provided in the First Lien Credit Agreement (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) to the extent
-57-
the Administrative Agent or its counsel determines that, in light of the cost and expense associated therewith, such pledge would not provide material credit support for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to legally valid, binding and enforceable pledge agreements.
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments (including, without limitation, deposit account control agreements and securities account control agreements), and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
(d) If any material assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein) are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent upon acquisition thereof), Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, and cause the Subsidiary Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
SECTION 5.12 Security Interests. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, promptly, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender, at Borrower’s expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgment and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record, or cause to be registered, filed or recorded, in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument supplemental to or confirmatory of the Security Documents in accordance with the terms thereof or otherwise deemed by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably necessary or desirable for the continued validity, perfection and priority of the Liens on the Collateral covered thereby subject to no other Liens except as permitted by the applicable Security Document or Permitted Liens, or obtain any consents or waivers as may be necessary in connection therewith. In addition Borrower shall, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent from time to time such other documentation, consents, authorizations, approvals and orders in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary to perfect or maintain the Liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents in accordance with the terms thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of intellectual property, Borrower shall have no obligations to perfect Collateral Agent’s or Secured Parties’ interest in Intellectual Property outside the U.S. under any Security Agreement. Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to any Loan Document which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority the Borrower shall execute and deliver all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or such Lender may reasonably require.
SECTION 5.13 Information Regarding Collateral. Not effect any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office, (iii) in any
-58-
Loan Party’s identity or organizational structure, (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number, if any, or (iv) in any Loan Party’s jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), until (A) it shall give the Collateral Agent not less than 15 days’ written notice, or such lesser notice period agreed to by the Collateral Agent, of its intention so to do, clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral. Each Loan Party agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence. Each Loan Party also agrees to promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any change in the location of any office in which it maintains books or records relating to material Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility), other than changes in location to a leased property subject to a Landlord Access Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Each Loan Party warrants, covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations not yet due and payable), unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, no Loan Party will, nor will they cause or permit any Subsidiaries to:
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness, except
(a) Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 6.01, and (ii) refinancings or renewals thereof (other than the Existing Credit Agreement); provided that (A) any such refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness on the date hereof (or, in the case of the Existing Notes, the amount then outstanding on the date of such refinancing), plus the amount of any premiums required to be paid thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated therewith, (B) any Liens securing such Indebtedness are not extended to any additional property of any Loan Party, (C) no Loan Party that is not originally obligated with respect to repayment of such Indebtedness is required to become obligated with respect thereto, (D) such extension, refinancing or renewal does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so extended or refinanced or renewed, (E) the terms of any extension, refinancing, or renewal are not materially less favorable to the obligor thereunder than the original terms of such Indebtedness, and (F) the covenants, events of default, subordination and other provisions thereof (including any guarantees thereof) shall be, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Indebtedness being renewed, extended or refinanced.
-59-
(c) Subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.01, Indebtedness under Swap Obligations with respect to interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or commodity prices, in each case not entered into for speculative purposes; provided that if such Swap Obligations relate to interest rates, (i) such Swap Obligations relate to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Loan Documents and (ii) the notional principal amount of such Swap Obligations at the time incurred does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Swap Obligations relate; provided the sum of the amounts under this Section 6.01(c) and Section 6.01(r) shall not exceed $10.0 million other than (subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.01) to the extent and for so long as such amount in excess of $10.0 million is fully reserved for under the First Lien Credit Agreement by deducting the amount therefrom from Availability thereunder;
(d) Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.04;
(e) Indebtedness in respect of Purchase Money Obligations and Capital Lease Obligations, and refinancings or renewals thereof, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;
(f) Indebtedness incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding; provided, that no such Indebtedness may be incurred or guaranteed, directly or indirectly by any Subsidiary owning or controlling the Specified Assets;
(g) [Reserved];
(h) Contingent Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Section 6.01;
(i) Indebtedness arising from deposit accounts or the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;
(j) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(k) Indebtedness arising from advances or extensions of credit by Borrower to any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;
(l) [Reserved];
(m) Indebtedness of a person or acquired assets that is the subject of a Permitted Acquisition which Indebtedness was in existence at the time of such Permitted Acquisition and not incurred in contemplation thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million at any one time outstanding;
(n) subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.01, so long as on a pro forma basis for the incurrence of such Indebtedness the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.75:1.0 and the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.25:1.0, Borrower may incur:
-60-
(i) Indebtedness in an amount up to the remainder of (x) $150.0 million, less (y) the greater of the then outstanding commitments (whether or not available to be drawn) or extensions of credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement; provided that the amount permitted by this Section 6.01(n)(i) may be incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement so long as the aggregate First Lien Secured Obligations do not exceed $150.0 million;
(ii) Indebtedness to finance Permitted Acquisitions of up to $7.5 million per fiscal year, plus (starting in fiscal year 2011) the amount of such $7.5 million for the prior fiscal year not so incurred (with the amount incurred in any fiscal year deemed first from the allocation for such fiscal year before any carry-over); provided that the amount permitted by this Section 6.01(n)(ii) may be incurred under the First Lien Credit Agreement so long as the aggregate First Lien Secured Obligations do not exceed $150.0 million; and
(iii) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness.
(o) [Reserved];
(p) other unsecured Indebtedness not to exceed $5.0 million at any time outstanding;
(q) Indebtedness, commitments and obligations in respect of Letters of Credit under the First Lien Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $125.0 million; and
(r) subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.01, Banking Services Obligations, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement on the date hereof; provided the sum of the amounts under Section 6.01(c) and this Section 6.01(r) shall not exceed $10.0 million other than (subject to the last sentence of this Section 6.01) to the extent and for so long as such amount in excess of $10.0 million is fully reserved for under the First Lien Credit Agreement by deducting the amount therefrom from Availability thereunder.
In no event shall the aggregate amount of Indebtedness under Section 6.01(c), (n)(i), (n)(ii), (q) and (r) ever be permitted in excess of $150.0 million or to the extent the incurrence thereof (or such amount remaining outstanding) would result in the total First Lien Secured Obligations exceeding $150.0 million or if otherwise the First Lien Secured Obligations then outstanding exceeds $150.0 million. Borrower shall not cause or permit, or suffer to exist, the aggregate amount of First Lien Secured Obligations outstanding to exceed $150.0 million.
SECTION 6.02 Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on any property now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except the following (collectively, the “Permitted Liens”):
(a) Liens for ad valorem property taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or delinquent and Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, which (i) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien, and (ii) in the case of any such charge or claim
-61-
which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such Lien and the contest thereof shall satisfy the Contested Collateral Lien Conditions;
(b) Liens in respect of property of any Company imposed by Requirements of Law which were incurred in the ordinary course of business and do not secure Indebtedness for borrowed money, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, workmen’s, suppliers’, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, and (i) which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property of the Companies, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Companies, taken as a whole, (ii) which, if they secure obligations that are then due and unpaid, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings (or orders entered in connection with such proceedings) have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien, and (iii) in the case of any such Lien which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such Lien and the contest thereof shall satisfy the Contested Collateral Lien Conditions;
(c) any Lien in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.02(c) and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that any such replacement or substitute Lien (i) except as permitted by Section 6.01(b), does not secure an aggregate amount of Indebtedness, if any, greater than that secured on the Closing Date and (ii) does not encumber any property other than the property subject thereto on the Closing Date (any such Lien, an “Existing Lien”);
(d) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), covenants, licenses, encroachments, protrusions and other similar charges or encumbrances, and minor title deficiencies on or with respect to any real property, in each case whether now or hereafter in existence, not (i) securing Indebtedness, (ii) (except for those in existence on the date hereof) individually or in the aggregate materially impairing the value or marketability of such real property or (iii) individually or in the aggregate materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies at such real property;
(e) Liens arising out of judgments, attachments or awards not resulting in an Event of Default and in respect of which such Company shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall be secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings and, in the case of any such Lien which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such Lien and the contest thereof shall satisfy the Contested Collateral Lien Conditions;
(f) Liens (x) imposed by Requirements of Law or deposits made in connection therewith in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation or insurance, (y) incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of tenders, statutory or regulatory obligations (other than excise taxes), surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, statutory bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds, warranty requirements and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) or (z) arising by virtue of deposits or otherwise made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability for premiums to insurance carriers; provided that (i) with respect to clauses (x), (y) and (z) of this paragraph (f), such Liens are for amounts not yet due and payable
-62-
or delinquent or, to the extent such amounts are so due and payable, such amounts are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, which proceedings for orders entered in connection with such proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property subject to any such Lien, (ii) to the extent such Liens are not imposed by Requirements of Law, such Liens shall in no event encumber any property other than cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) in the case of any such Lien against any of the Collateral, such Lien and the contest thereof shall satisfy the Contested Collateral Lien Conditions;
(g) Leases, licenses or sublicenses of the assets or properties of any Company, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of such Company’s business so long as such Leases do not, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of any Company;
(h) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Company in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of such Company;
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e); provided that any such Liens attach only to the property being financed pursuant to such Indebtedness and do not encumber any other property of any Company;
(j) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by any Company, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that, unless such Liens are non-consensual and arise by operation of law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(k) Liens on property of a person existing at the time such person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with any Company to the extent permitted hereunder (and not created in anticipation or contemplation thereof); provided that such Liens do not extend to property not subject to such Liens at the time of acquisition (other than improvements thereon) and are no more favorable to the lienholders than such existing Lien;
(l) Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents to secure the Secured Obligations;
(m) licenses (which for the sake of clarity, include sublicenses) of Intellectual Property granted by any Company in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Companies;
(n) the filing of UCC financing statements solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods;
(o) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(f); provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to, or encumber, property which constitutes Collateral and (ii) such
-63-
Liens extend only to the property (or Equity Interests) of the Foreign Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness (other than the Specified Assets); and
(p) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of any Company with respect to obligations that do not in the aggregate exceed $1.0 million at any time outstanding, so long as such Liens, to the extent covering any Collateral, are junior to the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents;
(q) First-priority Liens incurred pursuant to the First Lien Security Documents so long as securing solely First Lien Secured Obligations in an amount not exceeding for all First Lien Secured Obligations in the aggregate $150.0 million and only so long as the Obligations are secured by a second priority Lien (or a first priority Lien with respect to the Specified Assets) on the property or assets subject thereto and only so long as an Intercreditor Agreement shall be in full force and effect; provided, that no Banking Services Obligations or Swap Obligations shall be permitted to the secured by a Lien pursuant to this Section 6.02(q) unless the full amount thereof is fully reserved for in the calculation of Availability, and no such Bank Services Obligations or Swap Obligations shall be permitted to be secured in an amount in excess of the amount thereof on the first date of the occurrence of a default or event of default under the First Lien Credit Agreement (without giving effect to any waiver or amendment relating thereto, and regardless of any passage of time or notice);
(r) [Reserved];
(s) Liens securing reimbursement obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances; provided that such Liens attach only to the documents, goods covered thereby and proceeds thereof;
(t) Liens attaching solely to xxxx xxxxxxx money deposits in connection with an Investment permitted under Section 6.04(o);
(u) Liens of a collection bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;
(v) Liens of sellers of goods to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under Article 2 of the UCC in effect in the relevant jurisdiction in the ordinary course of business, covering only the goods and sold and covering only the unpaid purchase price for such goods and related expenses;
(w) Liens deemed to exist in connection with permitted Investments under Section 6.04 that constitute repurchase obligations and in connection with related set-off rights; and
(x) Liens in favor of any Guarantor;
provided, however, that no consensual Liens shall be permitted to exist, directly or indirectly, on any Securities Collateral, other than Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents and the First Lien Security Documents.
-64-
SECTION 6.03 Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) unless (i) the sale of such property is permitted by Section 6.06 and (ii) any Liens arising in connection with its use of such property are permitted by Section 6.02.
SECTION 6.04 Investment, Loan and Advances. Directly or indirectly, lend money or credit (by way of guarantee or otherwise) or make advances to any person, or purchase or acquire any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person, or purchase or own a futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract (all of the foregoing, collectively, “Investments”), except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) [Reserved];
(b) Investments outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.04(b);
(c) the Companies may (i) acquire and hold accounts receivables owing to any of them if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary terms, (ii) invest in, acquire and hold cash and Cash Equivalents, (iii) endorse negotiable instruments held for collection in the ordinary course of business or (iv) make lease, utility and other similar deposits and any other deposits permitted under Section 6.02, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(d) Swap Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(c) or permitted under Section 6.21;
(e) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of Borrower and the Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes to purchase Equity Interests of Borrower, in aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding;
(f) Investments (i) by any Company in Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (ii) by a Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in any other Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that any Investment in the form of a loan or advance shall be evidenced by the Intercompany Note and, in the case of a loan or advance by a Loan Party, pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents;
(g) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers in the ordinary course of business received in settlement of a bona fide dispute or judgment or upon foreclosure or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;
(h) Investments made by Borrower or any Subsidiary as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 6.06;
(i) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million at any time outstanding;
-65-
(j) Investments consisting of intercompany advances permitted under Section 6.01(k); without duplication of any Investments set forth in Schedule 6.04(b).
(k) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Investments and guarantees permitted under Section 6.01 and 6.10(c);
(l) any Company may make a loan or an Investment that could otherwise be made as a distribution permitted under Section 6.08 (with a commensurate reduction of their ability to make additional distributions under such Section);
(m) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may hold Investments to the extent such Investments reflect an increase in the value of Investments;
(n) Investments consisting of xxxxxxx money required in connection with a Permitted Acquisition;
(o) any Permitted Acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of the Borrower; and
(p) any Investments acquired in connection with Permitted Acquisitions.
The amount of any investment or loan shall be the initial amount of such investment less all returns of principal, capital, dividends and other cash returns thereof and less all liabilities expressly and irrevocably assumed by another person in connection with the sale of such investment.
SECTION 6.05 Mergers and Consolidations. Wind up, liquidate or dissolve its affairs or enter into any merger or consolidation (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), unless it is an express condition to such winding up, liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation that the Obligations will be concurrently paid in full) except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) [Reserved];
(b) Asset Sales in compliance with Section 6.06;
(c) acquisitions in compliance with Section 6.07;
(d) any Company may merge or consolidate with or into Borrower or any Subsidiary (as long as Borrower is the surviving person in the case of any merger or consolidation involving Borrower and a Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving person and remains a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower in case of any merger or consolidation involving a Subsidiary Guarantor); provided that the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable; and
(e) any Subsidiary may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time; provided that such dissolution, liquidation or winding up, as applicable, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
To the extent the Required Lenders or all the Lenders, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.05 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this
-66-
Section 6.05, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Agents shall take all actions they deem appropriate or reasonably requested by the Borrower in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.06 Asset Sales. Effect any Asset Sale, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) disposition of used, worn out, obsolete or surplus property by any Company in the ordinary course of business and the abandonment or other disposition of Intellectual Property that is, in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole;
(b) Asset Sales; provided that the aggregate consideration received in respect of all Asset Sales pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed $1.0 million in any four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower, but, in any event, shall not exceed $250,000 with respect to any single Asset Sale;
(c) leases or subleases of real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents;
(d) [Reserved];
(e) mergers and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05;
(f) Investments in compliance with Section 6.04;
(g) discounts or forgiveness of account receivables in the ordinary course of business or in connection with collection or compromise thereof; and
(h) Permitted Liens.
Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, to the extent the Required Lenders or all the Lenders, as applicable, waive the provisions of this Section 6.06 with respect to the sale of any Collateral, or any Collateral is sold as permitted by this Section 6.06, such Collateral (unless sold to a Loan Party) shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Agents shall take all actions they deem appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.
SECTION 6.07 Acquisitions. Purchase or otherwise acquire (in one or a series of related transactions) any part of the property (whether tangible or intangible) of any person (or agree to do any of the foregoing at any future time), except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) Capital Expenditures by Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be permitted to the extent permitted by Section 6.10(c);
(b) purchases, licenses and other acquisitions of inventory, materials, equipment and intangible property in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Investments in compliance with Section 6.04;
-67-
(d) leases of real or personal property in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents;
(e) [Reserved];
(f) Permitted Acquisitions by Borrower; and
(g) mergers and consolidations in compliance with Section 6.05;
provided that the Lien on and security interest in such property granted or to be granted in favor of the Collateral Agent under the Security Documents shall be maintained or created in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11 or Section 5.12, as applicable.
SECTION 6.08 Dividends. Authorize, declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any Dividends with respect to any Company, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) Dividends by any Company to Borrower or any Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
(b) payments to Borrower to permit Borrower, and the subsequent use of such payments by Borrower, to repurchase or redeem Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower held by officers, directors or employees or former officers, directors or employees (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of any Company, upon their death, disability, retirement, severance or termination of employment or service; provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid for all such redemptions and payments is not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year and $2.0 million in the aggregate; provided, however, that if the aggregate amount of payments made pursuant to this Section 6.08(b) made in any fiscal year shall be less than the maximum amount of such payments is permitted to be made (and giving effect to any previous carryover), then an amount of such shortfall of such maximum amount may be added to the amount of such payments permitted under this Section 6.08(b) for the succeeding fiscal year;
(c) within 30 days of the date of delivery of the annual audited financial statements required under Section 5.01(a), Borrower may pay common stock or other dividends in an aggregate annual amount not to exceed 25% of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year; provided, however, that (i) Borrower shall have at least $10.0 million of Availability pro forma for such payment, (ii) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would arise therefrom and (iii) pro forma for such payment the Total Leverage Ratio for the most recent Test Period shall be less than 3.0:1.0; notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock or Capital Stock option, warrant or right or derivative (other than the Existing Notes);
(d) [Reserved];
(e) dividends by any Subsidiary to any other holder of its equity on a pro rata basis; and
(f) any Company may pay dividends in the form of Qualified Capital Stock or may redeem Qualified Capital Stock with Qualified Capital Stock; and
-68-
(g) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if the Equity Interests represents a portion of the exercise price thereof.
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into, directly or indirectly, any transaction or series of related transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any Affiliate of any Company (other than between or among Borrower and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors), other than on terms and conditions, taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to such Company as would reasonably be obtained by such Company at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a person other than an Affiliate, except that the following shall be permitted:
(a) Dividends permitted by Section 6.08;
(b) Investments permitted by Sections 6.04;
(c) director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case as permitted under the terms of existing plans or arrangements or as approved by the Board of Directors of Borrower; and
(d) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents.
SECTION 6.10 Financial Covenants.
(a) Minimum EBITDA. Permit for any Test Period occurring after the Closing Date EBITDA to be less than $30.0 million.
(b) Limitation on Capital Expenditures. Permit the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made in any period set forth below, to exceed the amount set forth opposite such period below:
Period | Amount (in millions) | ||
Closing Date
|
- |
December 31, 2010
|
$7.0 |
January 1, 2011
|
- |
December 31, 2011
|
$7.5 |
January 1, 2012
|
- |
December 31, 2012
|
$8.0 |
January 1, 2013
|
- |
December 31, 2013
|
$8.5 |
January 1, 2014
|
- |
December 31, 2014
|
$9.0 |
January 1, 2015
|
- |
Final Maturity Date
|
$5.0 |
; provided, however, that (x) if the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made in any fiscal year shall be less than the maximum amount of Capital Expenditures permitted under this Section 6.10(b) for such fiscal year (before giving effect to any carryover), then an amount of such shortfall not exceeding 50% of such maximum amount may be added to the amount of Capital Expenditures permitted under this Section 6.10(b) for the immediately succeeding (but not any other) fiscal year and (y) in determining
-69-
whether any amount is available for carryover, the amount expended in any fiscal year shall first be deemed to be from the amount allocated to such fiscal year (before giving effect to any carryover).
SECTION 6.11 Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents; Material Indebtedness and Other Documents, etc.; Limitation on Overadvances. Directly or indirectly:
(a) make (or give any irrevocable notice in respect thereof) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment or redemption as a result of any asset sale, change of control or similar event of, any Indebtedness (other than the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Existing Notes and the Loans), except for redemption or repayment of Indebtedness in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock or as otherwise permitted by this Agreement (and in each case the payment of accrued and unpaid interest in connection therewith);
(b) amend, modify or waive, or permit the amendment, modification or waiver of, any provision of any First Lien Loan Document or any other Material Indebtedness (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such action that would result in an amendment, modification or waiver of the definition of Borrowing Base or any other modification, waiver or amendment that would increase Availability, subject to increase in the amount thereunder permitted by Section 6.01(n)), or cause or permit the First Lien Administrative Agent to modify or waive any of its reserve policies or practices with respect to the Borrowing Base or Availability from that in effect on the Closing Date without the consent of the Administrative Agent;
(c) terminate, amend or modify any of its Organizational Documents (including (x) by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation and (y) any election to treat any Pledged Securities (as defined in the Security Agreement) as a “security” under Section 8-103 of the UCC other than concurrently with the delivery of certificates representing such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent) or any agreement to which it is a party with respect to its Equity Interests (including any stockholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to its Equity Interests, other than any such amendments or modifications or such new agreements which are not adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Lenders except as permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; provided that Borrower may issue such Equity Interests, so long as such issuance is not prohibited by Section 6.13 or any other provision of this Agreement, and may amend or modify its Organizational Documents to authorize any such Equity Interests; or
(d) cause or permit the First Lien Obligations to exceed the Borrowing Base (or the Aggregate Commitment, if less) at any time other than in an amount not to exceed 10% of the lesser of (x) the Aggregate Commitment (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or (y) the Borrowing Base or to be outstanding for a period of time of more than 30 consecutive days or more than 60 days in any fiscal year, or cause or permit any such overadvance to occur unless it is to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the First Lien Secured Obligations, or to pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6.12 Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Subsidiaries. Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
-70-
restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its capital stock or any other interest or participation in its profits owned by Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or pay any Indebtedness owed to Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) make loans or advances to Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (c) transfer any of its properties to Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) applicable Requirements of Law; (ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iii) the First Lien Loan Documents; (iv) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of a Subsidiary or license or sublicense of a Subsidiary; (v) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into by a Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (vi) any holder of a Lien permitted by Section 6.02 restricting the transfer of the property subject thereto; (vii) customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale; (viii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by suppliers or landlords under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; or (ix) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents; provided that such amendments or refinancings are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and restrictions than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.13 Limitation on Issuance of Capital Stock.
(a) With respect to Borrower, issue an Equity Interest that is not Qualified Capital Stock.
(b) With respect to any Subsidiary, issue any Equity Interest (including by way of sales of treasury stock) or any options or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, any Equity Interest, except (i) for stock splits, stock dividends and additional issuances of Equity Interests which do not decrease the percentage ownership of Borrower or any Subsidiaries in any class of the Equity Interest of such Subsidiary; (ii) Subsidiaries of Borrower formed after the Closing Date in accordance with Section 6.14 may issue Equity Interests to Borrower or the Subsidiary of Borrower which is to own such Equity Interests; and (iii) Borrower may issue common stock that is Qualified Capital Stock to Borrower. All Equity Interests issued in accordance with this Section 6.13(b) shall, to the extent required by Sections 5.11 and 5.12 or any Security Agreement and subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or if such Equity Interests are issued by Borrower, be delivered to the Collateral Agent for pledge pursuant to the applicable Security Agreement.
SECTION 6.14 Limitation on Creation of Subsidiaries. Establish, create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that, without such consent, Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor may (i) establish or create one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that are domestic Subsidiaries, (ii) establish, create or acquire one or more Subsidiaries in connection with an Investment made pursuant to Sections 6.04(f) or 6.04(i) or (iii) establish, create or acquire one or more Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, so long as, in each case, Section 5.11(b) shall be complied with to the extent applicable.
SECTION 6.15 Business. Engage (directly or indirectly) in any business other than those businesses in which Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Closing Date (or, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, which are substantially related thereto or are reasonable extensions thereof or are complementary thereto or supportive thereof).
-71-
SECTION 6.16 Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal year-end to a date other than December 31.
SECTION 6.17 No Further Negative Pledge. Enter into any agreement, instrument, deed or lease which prohibits or limits the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of their respective properties or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or which requires the grant of any security for an obligation if security is granted for another obligation, except the following: (1) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (2) covenants in documents creating Liens permitted by Section 6.02 prohibiting further Liens on the properties encumbered thereby; (3) the First Lien Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date; (4) any other agreement that does not restrict in any manner (directly or indirectly) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents on any Collateral securing the Secured Obligations and does not require the direct or indirect granting of any Lien securing any Indebtedness or other obligation by virtue of the granting of Liens on or pledge of property of any Loan Party to secure the Secured Obligations; and (5) any prohibition or limitation that (a) exists pursuant to applicable Requirements of Law, (b) consists of customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to the sale of any property permitted under Section 6.06 pending the consummation of such sale, (c) restricts subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of Borrower or a Subsidiary, (d) exists in any agreement in effect at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary of Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary or (e) is imposed by any amendments or refinancings that are otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clause (3) or (5)(d); provided that such amendments and refinancings are not materially more restrictive with respect to such prohibitions and limitations than those prior to such amendment or refinancing.
SECTION 6.18 Anti-Terrorism Law; Anti-Money Laundering.
(a) Directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly conduct any business or engage in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any person described, in Section 3.21, (ii) knowingly deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order or any other Anti-Terrorism Law, or (iii) knowingly engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law (and the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Lenders any certification or other evidence requested from time to time by any Lender in its reasonable discretion, confirming the Loan Parties’ compliance with this Section 6.18).
(b) Cause or permit any of the funds of such Loan Party that are used to repay the Loans to be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the making of the Loans would be in violation of any Requirement of Law.
SECTION 6.19 Limitation on Use of Stock Proceeds to Prepay Loans. Directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock to repay or prepay the Loans until after the first anniversary of the Closing Date. Thereafter Borrower may prepay in full all of the Loans at par out of the proceeds of an issuance of common stock by Borrower so long as such is consummated within 20 days of the closing thereof.
SECTION 6.20 Availability Under First Lien Credit Agreement. Directly or indirectly cause or permit Availability under the First Lien Credit Agreement to be less than (i) the
-72-
Reserve Amount and (ii) $25.0 million on a pro forma basis for the period of three (3) months after the consummation of the most recent Permitted Acquisition with respect to which the Acquisition Consideration exceeds $5.0 million.
SECTION 6.21 Swap Agreements. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 6.22 LTB as Passive Holding Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, Borrower shall not cause or permit LTB to directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its property or assets, sell, dispose of, or transfer or create any direct or indirect interest in any of its property or assets (including without limitation the Equity Interests in Grupo Vasconia) or conduct or transact any business or activity or enter into any transaction (written or oral) other than owning and maintaining its Equity Interests in Grupo Vasconia and matters incidental thereto, and other ministerial matters pertaining to maintaining the corporate existence of LTB. No Company other than LTB shall own or hold or have any interest in the Equity Interests of Grupo Vasconia owned by LTB as of the Closing Date or at any time thereafter. Borrower will always own not less than 99.9% of the Equity Interests of LTB, with the balance owned by one or more executive officers of Borrower.
ARTICLE VII
GUARANTEE
GUARANTEE
SECTION 7.01 The Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally guarantee, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, Borrower, and all other Secured Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any Swap Agreement related to the Loans or (at the request of Borrower) Treasury Services Agreement, in each case entered into with a counterparty that is a Secured Party, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if Borrower or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Subsidiary Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
SECTION 7.02 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under Section 7.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several,
-73-
irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:
(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Subsidiary Guarantors, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;
(iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(iv) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or
(v) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09.
To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the Subsidiary Guarantors waive any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Subsidiary Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.
-74-
SECTION 7.03 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article VII shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.
SECTION 7.04 Subrogation; Subordination. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment and satisfaction in full of all Guaranteed Obligations (other than nonasserted, contingent indemnification obligations) and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 7.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Secured Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercompany Note evidencing such Indebtedness.
SECTION 7.05 Remedies. The Subsidiary Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.01 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.01) for purposes of Section 7.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for purposes of Section 7.01.
SECTION 7.06 Instrument for the Payment of Money. Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article VII constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.
SECTION 7.07 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article VII is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.
SECTION 7.08 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations. In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Guarantor under Section 7.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 7.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 7.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.
SECTION 7.09 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors. If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or property of
-75-
any Subsidiary Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred (a “Transferred Guarantor”) to a person or persons, none of which is Borrower or a Subsidiary, such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.03 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Security Document and, in the case of a sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of the Transferred Guarantor, the pledge of such Equity Interests to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Agreements shall be automatically released, and the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as are necessary or reasonably requested by Borrower to effect each release described in this Section 7.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Security Documents; provided that such Guarantor is also released from its obligations under the First Lien Loan Documents on the same terms.
SECTION 7.10 Right of Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 7.04. The provisions of this Section 7.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
SECTION 8.01 Events of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of the following events (“Events of Default”):
(a) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
(b) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (a) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
(c) any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party in any Loan Document or the borrowings hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument of any Loan Party furnished pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;
(d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03(a) or 5.08 or in Article VI;
(e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) immediately above) and such default shall continue
-76-
unremedied or shall not be waived, in each case for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to Borrower;
(f) any Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such Indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer purchase by the obligor; provided that, other than in the case of the First Lien Loans, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this paragraph (f) unless the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $5.0 million (or such lower amount as is in the First Lien Credit Agreement in the analogous default provision) at any one time; provided that, in the case of Swap Obligations, the amount counted for this purpose shall be the amount payable by all Companies if such Swap Obligations were terminated at such time).
(g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Loan Party or material Subsidiary of a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Company or for a substantial part of the property of any Company; or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of any Company; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(h) any Loan Party or material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or material Subsidiary for a substantial part of the property of any Loan Party or material Subsidiary; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (viii) wind up or liquidate;
(i) one or more final judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5.0 million (to the extent not adequately covered by insurance with respect to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage) shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged, unvacated or unbonded for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon properties of any Company to enforce any such judgment;
-77-
(j) one or more ERISA Events or noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events and noncompliance with respect to Foreign Plans that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or in the imposition of a Lien on any properties of a Company;
(k) any security interest and Lien purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Liens, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Document (including a perfected second priority security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Security Document)) in favor of the Collateral Agent, or shall be asserted by Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be a valid, perfected, second priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document including Permitted Liens) security interest in or Lien on the Collateral covered thereby;
(l) any material Loan Document or any material provisions thereof shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Loan Party or any other person, or by any Governmental Authority, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision thereof), or any Loan Party shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for the Obligations; or
(m) there shall have occurred a Change in Control.
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by written notice to Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event, with respect to Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.02 Rescission. If at any time after termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the maturity of the Loans, Borrower shall pay all arrears of interest and all payments on account of principal of the Loans owing by it that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on overdue interest, at the rates specified herein) and all Events of Default (other than non-payment of principal of and accrued interest on the Loans due and payable solely by virtue of acceleration) shall be remedied or waived pursuant to
-78-
Section 10.02, then upon the written consent of the Required Lenders and written notice to Borrower, the termination of the Commitments or the acceleration and their consequences may be rescinded and annulled; but such action shall not affect any subsequent Default or impair any right or remedy consequent thereon. The provisions of the preceding sentence are intended merely to bind the Lenders to a decision that may be made at the election of the Required Lenders, and such provisions are not intended to benefit Borrower and do not give Borrower the right to require the Lenders to rescind or annul any acceleration hereunder, even if the conditions set forth herein are met.
SECTION 8.03 Application of Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies shall be applied, in full or in part, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, promptly by the Collateral Agent as follows:
(a) First, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, fees, commissions and taxes of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, and all expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith and all amounts for which the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of any Loan Document, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
(b) Second, to the payment of all other reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization including compensation to the other Secured Parties and their agents and counsel and all costs, liabilities and advances made or incurred by the other Secured Parties in connection therewith, together with interest on each such amount at the highest rate then in effect under this Agreement from and after the date such amount is due, owing or unpaid until paid in full;
(c) Third, without duplication of amounts applied pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above, to the payment in full, pro rata, of interest and other amounts constituting Obligations and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Swap Agreements or Treasury Services Agreements constituting Secured Obligations and any interest accrued thereon, in each case equally and ratably in accordance with the respective amounts thereof then due and owing;
(d) Fourth, to the payment in full, pro rata, of principal amount of the Obligations and any premium thereon and any breakage, termination or other payments under Swap Agreements and Treasury Services Agreements constituting Secured Obligations and any interest accrued thereon; and
(e) Fifth, the balance, if any, to the person lawfully entitled thereto (including the applicable Loan Party or its successors or assigns) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
In the event that any such proceeds are insufficient to pay in full the items described in clauses (a) through (e) of this Section 8.03, the Loan Parties shall remain liable, jointly and severally, for any deficiency.
-79-
ARTICLE IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT
SECTION 9.01 Appointment and Authority. Each of the Lenders irrevocably appoints CITIBANK, N.A., to act on each Lender’s behalf as the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes such Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agents by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders, and neither Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
SECTION 9.02 Rights as a Lender. Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
SECTION 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions.
(a) No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Agent:
(i) shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its reasonable judgment or the reasonable judgment of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirements of Law; and
(iii) shall, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (x) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) or (y) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent by Borrower or a Lender.
-80-
No Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term us used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
SECTION 9.04 Reliance by Agent. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
SECTION 9.05 Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
SECTION 9.06 Resignation of Agent. Each Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and Borrower, which resignation will be effective immediately if in the Agent’s sole reasonable discretion it determines it has a conflict of interest arising from its role as Agent hereunder (such a resignation, a “Conflict Resignation”). An Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to Borrower and such Agent and signed by the Required Lenders and resulting a successor Agent. Upon such removal receipt of any such notice of resignation other than a Conflict Resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of Borrower except after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent
-81-
may on behalf of the Lenders appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above with Borrower’s consent (not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) except after and during the continuance of any Event of Default; provided that (i) if the Agent has given notice of an immediate Conflict Resignation or (ii) if the Agent shall notify Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying person has accepted such appointment or Borrower has not consented, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through an Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders, with Borrower’s consent (not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) except after and during the continuance of any Event of Default; appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the removed or retiring (or retired) Agent, and the removed or retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between Borrower and such successor. After the removed or retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such removed or retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the removed or retiring Agent was acting as Agent.
SECTION 9.07 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender further represents and warrants that it has reviewed the Confidential Information Memorandum and each other document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
SECTION 9.08 Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any applicable law, the Administrative Agent may deduct or withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not property executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by Borrower pursuant to Sections 2.12 and 2.15 and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so) fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket
-82-
expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.08. The agreements in this Section 9.08 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of this Agreement and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.01 Notices.
(a) Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:
(i)
|
if to any Loan Party, to Borrower at:
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Chief Financial Officer
Email: xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
|
(ii)
|
if to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, to it at:
Citibank, N.A.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
Email: xxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx
|
|
(iii) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopier number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire. |
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent are Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the
-83-
Collateral Agent or Borrower may, in its reasonable discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Change of Address, etc. Any party hereto may change its address or for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(d) Posting. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that it will provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to a request for a new, or a conversion of an existing, Borrowing or other extension of credit (including any election of an interest rate or interest period relating thereto), (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default under this Agreement or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications, collectively, the “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium in a format reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent at such e-mail address(es) provided to Borrower from time to time or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. In addition, each Loan Party agrees to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in such other form, including hard copy delivery thereof, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require. Nothing in this Section 10.01 shall prejudice the right of the Agents, any Lender or any Loan Party to give any notice or other communication pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any other manner specified in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or as any such Agent shall reasonably require.
To the extent consented to by the Administrative Agent in writing from time to time, Administrative Agent agrees that receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address(es) set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents; provided that Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent an executed original of each Compliance Certificate required to be delivered hereunder.
Each Loan Party further agrees that Administrative Agent may make the Communications available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on Intralinks or a substantially similar electronic transmission system (the “Platform”). The Platform is provided “as is” and “as
-84-
available.” The Agents do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Communications, or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender or any other person for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet, except to the extent the liability of such person is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such person’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
SECTION 10.02 Waivers; Amendment.
(a) Generally. No failure or delay by any Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by this Section 10.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on Borrower in any case shall entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
(b) Required Consents. Subject to Section 10.02(c) and (d), neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the Required Lenders or, in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent (in the case of any Security Document) and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are party thereto, in each case with the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall be effective if the effect thereof would:
(i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that no amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent with respect to any condition precedent, covenant or Default shall constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender);
(ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon (other than interest pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), or reduce any Fees payable hereunder (under Section 2.05 or otherwise), or change the form or currency of payment of any Obligation, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that any amendment or modification to the financial definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest for purposes of this clause (ii));
-85-
(iii) (A) change the scheduled final maturity of any Loan, or any scheduled date of payment of or the installment otherwise due on the principal amount of any Loan under Section 2.09, (B) postpone the date for payment of any interest or fees payable hereunder, or (C) change the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment (other than waiver of any increase in the interest rate pursuant to Section 2.06(c));
(iv) increase the maximum duration of Interest Periods hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(v) permit the assignment or delegation by Borrower of any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender;
(vi) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their Guarantee, or limit their liability in respect of such Guarantee, without the written consent of each Lender;
(vii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Liens of the Security Documents or alter the relative priorities of the Secured Obligations entitled to the Liens of the Security Documents, in each case without the written consent of each Lender;
(viii) change Section 2.14(b), (c) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or setoffs required thereby or any other provision in a manner that would alter the pro rata allocation among the Lenders of Loan disbursements, including the requirements of Section 2.02(a), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(ix) change any provision of this Section 10.02(b) or Section 10.02(c) or (d), without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(x) change the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders,” or any other provision of any Loan Document (including this Section) specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender other than to increase such percentage or number or to give any additional Lender or group of Lenders such right to waive, amend or modify or make any such determination or grant any such consent;
(xi) contractually subordinate all or substantially all of the Obligations to any other obligation; and
(xii) change or waive any provision of Article X as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the written consent of such Agent;
provided, further, that any waiver, amendment or modification of the Intercreditor Agreement (and any related definitions) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into among the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and the “First Lien Collateral Agent” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) (without the consent of any Loan Party, so long as such amendment, waiver or modification does not impose any additional duties or obligations on the Loan Parties or alter or impair any right of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents, but with the consent of the Required Lenders).
(c) Collateral. Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole
-86-
discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law.
(d) Dissenting Lenders. If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination of the provisions of this Agreement as contemplated by Section 10.02(b), the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent is required is not obtained, then Borrower shall have the right to replace all, but not less than all, of such non-consenting Lender or Lenders (so long as all non-consenting Lenders are so replaced) with one or more persons pursuant to Section 2.16 so long as at the time of such replacement each such new Lender consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination. Each Lender agrees that, if Borrower elects to replace such Lender in accordance with this Section, it shall promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption to evidence such sale and purchase and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent any Note (if Notes have been issued in respect of such Lender’s Loans) subject to such Assignment and Assumption; provided that the failure of any such non-consenting Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register.
SECTION 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a) Costs and Expenses. Borrower shall pay (i) all actual, reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and their respective Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, but excluding allocated costs of internal counsel and; provided that Borrower shall not be required to reimburse the legal fees and expenses of more than one primary outside counsel and reasonably necessary local and specialty counsel) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein (including the obtaining and maintaining of CUSIP numbers for the Loans, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof, including in connection with post-closing searches to confirm that security filings and recordations have been properly made and, (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section 10.03, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans and (iii) all documentary and similar taxes and charges in respect of the Loan Documents.
(b) Indemnification by Borrower. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.12 and Section 2.15 (which shall provide the only source of indemnification for the matters covered therein), Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all actual, direct out of pocket losses, claims, damages, liabilities and all actual, reasonable and invoiced related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel and reasonably
-87-
necessary local and specialty counsel for Indemnitees, unless the interests of such Indemnitees are sufficiently divergent) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any amendment, amendment and restatement, modification or waiver of the provisions hereof or thereof, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to any Company, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, cost, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) arising out of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, that involves an action that does not involve any act or omission by the Borrower and that is brought by one Indemnitee against another Indemnitee or (z) result from a claim brought by Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 10.03 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.14. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the total outstanding Loans at the time.
(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in paragraph (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
-88-
(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than 10 Business Days after written demand therefor, together with invoices related thereto.
SECTION 10.04 Successors and Assigns.
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 10.04, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 10.04 or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by Borrower or any Lender shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders. After the earlier of (i) sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (ii) completion of a “successful syndication” as defined in the fee letter for the First Lien Credit Agreement, any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that
(i) except in the case of any assignment made in connection with the primary syndication of the Commitment and Loans or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $1.0 million in respect of Loans and/or Commitments, and unless in each case each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);
(ii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate tranches on a non-pro rata basis; and
(iii) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
-89-
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 10.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.15 and 10.03 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 10.04.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest error), and Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower, the Collateral Agent and any Lender (with respect to its own interest only), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, Borrower or the Administrative Agent sell participations to any person (other than a natural person or Borrower or any of Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso to Section 10.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (e) of this Section, Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.15 (subject to the requirements and limitations of those Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender; provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.14 as though it were a Lender.
Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each
-90-
Participant and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(e) Limitations on Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive ay greater payment under Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Borrower’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto (or entitles any such pledge to vote as a Lender). In the case of any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, such Lender may, without the consent of Borrower or the Administrative Agent, collaterally assign or pledge all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, including the Loans and Notes or any other instrument evidencing its rights as a Lender under this Agreement, to any holder of, trustee for, or any other representative of holders of, obligations owed or securities issued, by such fund, as security for such obligations or securities.
(g) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Requirement of Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
SECTION 10.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agents or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid. The provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.14, 2.15 and Article X shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, replacement of the Lenders and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof (other than Section 10.12 which shall solely survive and remain in full force and effect for a period of two years after the latest of such dates).
SECTION 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall
-91-
constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Fee Letter constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopier or Adobe PDF file shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
SECTION 10.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 10.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency), but excluding payroll tax, withholding, trust and xxxxx cash accounts, at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
SECTION 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other
-92-
Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c) Waiver of Venue. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in Section 10.09(b). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Service of Process. Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, in the manner provided for notices (other than telecopier) in Section 10.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Requirements of Law.
SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory). Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section.
SECTION 10.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
SECTION 10.12 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); provided that to the extent practicable and permitted by applicable law, the party requested to disclose the Information will provide prompt written notice of such request to Borrower, will allow Borrower a reasonable opportunity to seek appropriate protective measures prior to disclosure, and will disclose the minimum amount of Information required by law, (c) to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.12, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any bona fide prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any actual or bona fide prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction
-93-
relating to Borrower and its obligations or (iii) any rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Lender, (g) with the prior consent of Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Borrower. For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of information received from Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such person would accord to its own confidential information which shall in no event be less than commercially reasonable care.
SECTION 10.13 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of Borrower and other information regarding Borrower that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify Borrower in accordance with the Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
SECTION 10.14 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable Requirements of Law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
[Signature Pages Follow]
-94-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Senior Vice President & CFO
|
||
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS:
|
||
PFALTZGRAFF FACTORY STORES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Senior Vice President
|
||
OUTLET RETAIL STORES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Senior Vice President
|
||
SYRATECH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Senior Vice President
|
||
TMC ACQUISITION INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Senior Vice President
|
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
|
||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Title: Vice President
|
||
EXHIBIT A
[Form of]
ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE
Agent Address:
|
Citibank, N.A.
|
Return form to: [ ]
|
||
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
|
Telephone: [ ]
|
|||
Xxx Xxxx. XX 00000
|
Facsimile: [ ]
|
|||
E-mail: [ ]
|
It is very important that all of the requested information be completed accurately and that this questionnaire be returned promptly. If your institution is sub-allocating its allocation, please fill out an administrative questionnaire for each legal entity.
|
Legal Name of Lender to appear in Documentation:
Signature Block Information: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Type of Lender: _____________________
(Bank, Asset Manager, Broker/Dealer, CLO/CDO; Finance Company, Hedge Fund, Insurance, Mutual Fund, Pension Fund, Other Regulated Investment Fund, Special Purpose Vehicle, Other- please specify)
Lender Parent: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Domestic Address
|
Eurodollar Address
|
|
|
||
|
||
|
Contacts/Notification Methods: Borrowings, Paydowns, Interest, Fees, etc.
Primary Credit Contact
|
Secondary Credit Contact
|
||
Name:
|
|||
Company:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address:
|
|||
Telephone:
|
|||
Facsimile:
|
|||
E-Mail Address:
|
Primary Operations Contact
|
Secondary Operations Contact
|
||
Name:
|
|||
Company:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address:
|
|||
Telephone:
|
|||
Facsimile:
|
|||
E-Mail Address:
|
Bid Contact
|
L/C Contact
|
||
Name:
|
|||
Company:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address:
|
|||
Telephone:
|
|||
Facsimile:
|
|||
E-Mail Address:
|
Lender’s Domestic Wire Instructions
Bank Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABA/Routing No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Attention: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Reference: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Lender’s Foreign Wire Instructions
Currency: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Bank Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Swift/Routing No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Attention: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Reference: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Agent’s Wire Instructions
[The Agent’s wire instructions will be disclosed at the time of closing.]
Bank Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABA/Routing No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account Name: _______________________________________________________________________________________
FFC Account No.: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Attention: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Reference: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Tax Documents
NON-U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
I. Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).
A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting Form W-8ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.
II. Flow-Through Entities:
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non- U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.
Please refer to the instructions when completing this form. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted.
U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Please be advised that we request that you submit an original Form W-9.
Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned prior to the first payment of income. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested may subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.
EXHIBIT B
[Form of]
Assignment and Assumption
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “Assigned Interest”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1.
|
Assignor:
|
______________________________________________
|
2.
|
Assignee:
|
______________________________________________
[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]]
|
3.
|
Borrower(s):
|
______________________________________________
|
4.
|
Administrative Agent:
|
Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
|
5.
|
Credit Agreement:
|
The Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders and CITIBANK, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
|
B-1
6.
|
Assigned Interest:
|
Facility Assigned
|
Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders |
Amount of Commitment/
Loans Assigned |
Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans1
|
|||||
Term Loans
|
$ | $ | % |
1Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
B-2
Effective Date: _____________ ___, 20___ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]2
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
|
By:
|
|
|
Title:
|
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
|
By:
|
||
Title:
|
Consented to and Accepted:
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
Name:
Title:
|
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
|
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
2
|
This date may not be fewer than 5 Business days after the date of assignment unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees.
|
B-3
ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption
CREDIT AGREEMENT
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest , shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 4.01(e) or 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (vi) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A to the Credit Agreement, (vii) the Administrative Agent has received a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 as of the Effective Date and (viii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of principles of law that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
-2-
EXHIBIT C
[Form of]
ESCROW AGREEMENT
THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant hereto, this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 9, 2010, by and among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and the Lenders (in such capacity, the “First Lien Agent”) under the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “First Lien Credit Agreement”), CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and the Second Lien Lenders (in such capacity, the “Second Lien Agent”, and together with the First Lien Agent and the Company, sometimes referred to individually as “Party” or collectively as the “Parties”) under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”).
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to deposit in escrow certain funds and the Parties wish such funds to be subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Parties hereby appoint the Escrow Agent as their escrow agent for the purposes set forth herein, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment under the terms and conditions set forth herein.
2. Fund. The Company agrees to deposit with the Escrow Agent the initial sum of $[__________] on the date hereof and to further deposit funds from time to time with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement (all such deposits, collectively the “Escrow Deposit”). The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Deposit and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, shall invest and reinvest the Escrow Deposit and the proceeds thereof (the “Fund”) as directed in Section 3.
3. Investment of Fund. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund shall be invested in and held in a JPMorgan Money Market Deposit Account with account #899561849 (“MMDA”) or at the Company’s request, in “Cash Equivalents” (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement as of the date hereof), unless otherwise instructed by the Controlling Agent (as defined below) and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent. All such Cash Equivalents shall be held in the escrow account maintained with the Escrow Agent (the “Escrow Account”). MMDA have rates of compensation that may vary from time to time based upon market conditions. The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility to determine whether or not any investment constitutes a Cash Equivalent. Instructions to make any investment in a Cash Equivalent, unless otherwise instructed by the Controlling Agent, must be in writing and shall specify the type and identity of the investments to be purchased and/or sold. The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to execute purchases and sales of investments through the facilities of its own trading or capital markets operations or those of any affiliated entity. The Escrow Agent or any of its affiliates may receive compensation from the Company with respect to any Cash Equivalents or other investments, except MMDA, directed hereunder including without limitation charging any applicable
C-1
agency fee in connection with each transaction. The Parties recognize and agree that the Escrow Agent will not provide supervision, recommendations or advice relating to either the investment of moneys held in the Fund or the purchase, sale, retention or other disposition of any investment described herein. The Escrow Agent shall not have any liability for any loss sustained as a result of any investment in an investment made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or as a result of any liquidation of any investment prior to its maturity or for the failure of the Parties to give the Escrow Agent instructions to invest or reinvest the Fund. The Escrow Agent shall have the right to liquidate any investments held in order to provide funds necessary to make required payments under this Agreement.
4. Disposition and Termination. The Escrow Agent agrees to comply with all instructions and entitlement orders with respect to the Fund (including any entitlement orders and instructions directing the disposition of funds in the MMDA or Escrow Account) originated by the Controlling Agent (as defined below) without further consent by the Company. Unless instructed otherwise in writing by the Controlling Agent, the Escrow Agent may also comply with the Company’s entitlement orders and instructions directing the disposition of or withdrawal of funds from the Escrow Deposit and the proceeds thereof only upon receipt of an officer’s certificate of the Company in the form of Schedule 3 acknowledged by the Controlling Agent (as defined below). The First Lien Agent shall serve as the controlling agent with respect to the Fund and the Escrow Account (in such capacity, the “Controlling Agent”) until such time as the First Lien Agent delivers written notice to the Escrow Agent and the Second Lien Agent certifying that the First Lien Agent is no longer the Controlling Agent, at which time the Second Lien Agent shall automatically become the Controlling Agent with respect to the Fund and the Escrow Account. Subject to Section 8(a), this Agreement may be terminated by delivery to the Escrow Agent of a written request thereof, executed by each of the Company, the First Lien Agent and the Second Lien Agent.
5. Escrow Agent. (a) The Escrow Agent shall have only those duties as are specifically and expressly provided herein, which shall be deemed purely ministerial in nature, and no other duties shall be implied. The Escrow Agent shall neither be responsible for, nor chargeable with, knowledge of, nor have any requirements to comply with, the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument or document between the Parties, in connection herewith, if any, including without limitation the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Underlying Agreements”), nor shall the Escrow Agent be required to determine if any person or entity has complied with any Underlying Agreements, nor shall any additional obligations of the Escrow Agent be inferred from the terms of any Underlying Agreements, even though reference thereto may be made in this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement, those of any Underlying Agreements, any schedule or exhibit attached to the Agreement, or any other agreement among the Parties, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. The Escrow Agent may rely upon and shall not be liable for acting or refraining from acting upon any written notice, document, instruction or request furnished to it hereunder and believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Party or Parties without inquiry and without requiring substantiating evidence of any kind. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any Party, any beneficiary or other person for refraining from acting upon any instruction setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or related to the transfer or distribution of the Fund, or any portion thereof, unless such instruction shall have been delivered to the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 11 below and the Escrow Agent has been able to satisfy any applicable security procedures as may be required thereunder. The Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to inquire into or investigate the validity, accuracy or content of any such document, notice, instruction or request. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty to solicit any payments which may be due it or the Fund, including, without limitation, the Escrow Deposit nor shall the Escrow Agent have any duty or obligation to confirm or verify the accuracy or correctness of any amounts deposited with it hereunder.
C-2
(b) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith except to the extent that a final adjudication of a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Escrow Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct was the primary cause of any loss to either Party. The Escrow Agent may execute any of its powers and perform any of its duties hereunder directly or through affiliates or agents. The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with, or in reliance upon, the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants or other skilled persons. In the event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain or believe there is some ambiguity as to its duties or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from any Party hereto which, in its opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement, it shall be entitled to refrain from taking any action and its sole obligation shall be to keep safely all property held in escrow until it shall be given a direction in writing by the Parties which eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of Escrow Agent or by a final and non-appealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The Parties agree to pursue any redress or recourse in connection with any dispute without making the Escrow Agent a party to the same. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for special, incidental, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
6. Succession. (a) The Escrow Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving thirty (30) days advance notice in writing of such resignation to the Parties specifying a date when such resignation shall take effect. If the Parties have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of thirty (30) days following receipt of the notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto. Escrow Agent’s sole responsibility after such thirty (30) day notice period expires shall be to hold the Fund (without any obligation to reinvest the same) and to deliver the same to a designated successor escrow agent, if any, in accordance with the directions of the Controlling Agent or in accordance with the directions of a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, at which time of delivery Escrow Agent’s obligations hereunder shall cease and terminate, subject to the provisions of Section 8(b). In accordance with Section 8(b), the Escrow Agent shall have the right to withhold an amount equal to any amount due and owing to the Escrow Agent, plus any costs and expenses the Escrow Agent shall reasonably believe may be incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the termination of the Agreement.
(b) Any entity into which the Escrow Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity to which all or substantially all the escrow business may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under this Agreement without further act.
7. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (a) to pay the Escrow Agent upon execution of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter reasonable compensation for the services to be rendered hereunder, along with any fees or charges for accounts, including those levied by any governmental authority which the Escrow Agent may impose, charge or pass-through, which unless otherwise agreed in writing shall be as described in Schedule 2 attached hereto, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for all expenses, disbursements and advances, including, without limitation reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, incurred or made by it in connection with the performance, modification and termination of this Agreement. The obligations contained in this Section 7
C-3
shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Escrow Agent.
8. Indemnity. (a) The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Escrow Agent and its affiliates and their respective successors, assigns, directors, agents and employees (the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, litigation, investigations, costs or expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of outside counsel and experts and their staffs and all expense of document location, duplication and shipment)(collectively “Losses”) arising out of or in connection with (i) the Escrow Agent’s execution and performance of this Agreement, tax reporting or withholding, the enforcement of any rights or remedies under or in connection with this Agreement, or as may arise by reason of any act, omission or error of the Indemnitee, except in the case of any Indemnitee to the extent that such Losses are finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been primarily caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (ii) its following any instructions or directions, whether joint or singular, from the Parties, except to the extent that its following any such instruction or direction is expressly forbidden by the terms hereof. The Controlling Agent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses arising out of or in connection with the Escrow Agent’s following any instructions or directions, from the Controlling Agent. The indemnity obligations set forth in this Section 8(a) shall survive the resignation, replacement or removal of the Escrow Agent or the termination of this Agreement.
(b) The Parties hereby grant the Escrow Agent a lien on, right of set-off against and security interest in, the Fund for the payment of any claim for indemnification, fees, expenses and amounts due to the Escrow Agent or an Indemnitee. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Escrow Agent is expressly authorized and directed, but shall not be obligated, to charge against and withdraw from the Fund for its own account or for the account of an Indemnitee any amounts due to the Escrow Agent or to an Indemnitee under either Sections 6(a), 7 or 8(a) of this Agreement.
9. Patriot Act Disclosure/Taxpayer Identification Numbers/Tax Reporting.
(a) Patriot Act Disclosure. Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”) requires the Escrow Agent to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of any person that opens a new account with it. Accordingly, the Parties acknowledge that Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Escrow Agent’s identity verification procedures require the Escrow Agent to obtain information which may be used to confirm each Party’s identity including without limitation name, address and organizational documents (“identifying information”). The Parties agree to provide the Escrow Agent with and consent to the Escrow Agent obtaining from third parties any such identifying information required as a condition of opening an account with or using any service provided by the Escrow Agent.
(b) Certification and Tax Reporting. The Company has provided the Escrow Agent with its fully executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8, or W-9 and/or other required documentation. All interest or other income earned under this Agreement shall be allocated to the Company and reported, as and to the extent required by law, by the Escrow Agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned from the Escrow Deposit by the Company whether or not said income has been distributed during such year. Escrow Agent shall withhold any taxes it deems appropriate in the absence of proper tax documentation or as required by law, and shall remit such taxes to the appropriate authorities. The Parties hereby represent to the Escrow
C-4
Agent that (i) there is no sale or transfer of an United States Real Property Interest as defined under IRC Section 897(c) in the underlying transaction giving rise to this Agreement; and (ii) such underlying transaction does not constitute an installment sale requiring tax reporting or withholding of imputed interest or original issue discount to the IRS or other taxing authority.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and except for communications from the Parties setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or in any way related to the transfer or distribution of funds, including but not limited to funds transfer instructions (all of which shall be specifically governed by Section 11 below), shall be deemed to be duly given after it has been received and the receiving party has had a reasonable time to act upon such communication if it is sent or served:
(a) by facsimile;
(b) by overnight courier; or
(c) by prepaid registered mail, return receipt requested;
to the appropriate notice address set forth below or at such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties in writing by registered mail, return receipt requested.
If to the Company:
|
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Tel No.: (000) 000-0000
|
If to the First Lien Collateral Agent:
|
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Tel No.: (000) 000-0000
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
|
If to the Second Lien Collateral Agent:
|
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Tel No.: (000) 000-0000
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
|
If to the Escrow Agent
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Escrow Services
0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx/Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax No.: 000-000-0000
|
Notwithstanding the above, in the case of communications delivered to the Escrow Agent, such communications shall be deemed to have been given on the date received by an officer of the Escrow Agent or any employee of the Escrow Agent who reports directly to any such officer at the above-referenced office. In the event that the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine that an emergency exists, the Escrow Agent may use such other means of communication as the Escrow Agent deems appropriate. For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a
C-5
Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which the Escrow Agent located at the notice address set forth above is authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
11. Security Procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary as set forth in Section 10, any instructions setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or in any way related to the transfer or distribution of funds, including but not limited to any such funds transfer instructions that may otherwise be set forth in a written instruction permitted pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement, may be given to the Escrow Agent only by confirmed facsimile and no instruction for or related to the transfer or distribution of the Fund, or any portion thereof, shall be deemed delivered and effective unless the Escrow Agent actually shall have received such instruction by facsimile at the number provided to the Parties by the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 10 and as further evidenced by a confirmed transmittal to that number.
In the event funds transfer instructions are so received by the Escrow Agent by facsimile, the Escrow Agent is authorized to seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to the person or persons designated on Schedule 1 hereto, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so designated. The persons and telephone numbers for call-backs may be changed only in a writing actually received and acknowledged by the Escrow Agent. If the Escrow Agent is unable to contact any of the authorized representatives identified in Schedule 1, the Escrow Agent is hereby authorized both to receive written instructions from and seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to any one or more of each Party’s executive officers (“Executive Officers”). Such “Executive Officer” shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a fully executed incumbency certificate, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be any such officer. The Escrow Agent and the beneficiary's bank in any funds transfer may rely solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers provided by any Party to identify (i) the beneficiary, (ii) the beneficiary's bank, or (iii) an intermediary bank. The Escrow Agent may apply any of the Fund for any payment order it executes using any such identifying number, even when its use may result in a person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of funds to a bank other than the beneficiary's bank or an intermediary bank designated.
The Parties acknowledge that the security procedures set forth in this Section 11are commercially reasonable.
12. Compliance with Court Orders. In the event that any escrow property shall be attached, garnished or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof shall be stayed or enjoined by an order of a court, or any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court order affecting the property deposited under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to obey and comply with all writs, orders or decrees so entered or issued, which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing is binding upon it, whether with or without jurisdiction, and in the event that the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such writ, order or decree it shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, entity, firm or corporation, by reason of such compliance notwithstanding such writ, order or decree be subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.
13. Miscellaneous. Except for changes to funds transfer instructions as provided in Section 11, the provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, amended or supplemented, in whole or in part, only by a writing signed by the Escrow Agent and the Parties. Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder may be assigned in whole or in part by the Escrow Agent or any Party, except as provided in Section 6, without the prior consent of the Escrow Agent and the other Parties. This Agreement shall be
C-6
governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York and the Escrow Agent’s jurisdiction for purposes of Article 8 and Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code shall be the State of New York. Each Party and the Escrow Agent irrevocably waives any objection on the grounds of venue, forum non-conveniens or any similar grounds and irrevocably consents to service of process by mail or in any other manner permitted by applicable law and consents to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York. To the extent that in any jurisdiction either Party may now or hereafter be entitled to claim for itself or its assets, immunity from suit, execution attachment (before or after judgment), or other legal process, such Party shall not claim, and it hereby irrevocably waives, such immunity. The Escrow Agent and the Parties further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement. No party to this Agreement is liable to any other party for losses due to, or if it is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of, acts of God, fire, war, terrorism, floods, strikes, electrical outages, equipment or transmission failure, or other causes reasonably beyond its control. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. All signatures of the parties to this Agreement may be transmitted by facsimile, and such facsimile will, for all purposes, be deemed to be the original signature of such party whose signature it reproduces, and will be binding upon such party. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be prohibited or unenforceable by reason of any applicable law of a jurisdiction, then such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions thereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in any other jurisdiction. A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right to enforce any term of this Agreement. The Parties represent, warrant and covenant that each document, notice, instruction or request provided by such Party to Escrow Agent shall comply with applicable laws and regulations. Where, however, the conflicting provisions of any such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby irrevocably waived by the parties hereto to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the end that this Agreement shall be enforced as written. Except as expressly provided in Section 8 above, nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Escrow Agent and the Parties any legal or equitable right, remedy, interest or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any funds escrowed hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as First Lien Agent
|
|
By: ________________________________ Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________
|
C-7
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Second Lien Agent
|
|
By: ________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________
|
as Company
|
|
By: ________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________
|
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent
|
|
By: ________________________________
Name:______________________________
Title:_______________________________
|
C-8
SCHEDULE 1
Telephone Number(s) and authorized signature(s) for
Person(s) Designated to give Funds Transfer Instructions
Person(s) Designated to give Funds Transfer Instructions
|
If from First Lien Agent:
|
|
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
Signature
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
If from Second Lien Agent:
|
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
Signature
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
If from Company:
|
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
Signature
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
___________________
|
Telephone Number(s) for Call-Backs and
Person(s) Designated to Confirm Funds Transfer Instructions
Person(s) Designated to Confirm Funds Transfer Instructions
|
If from First Lien Agent:
|
|
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
C-9
If from Second Lien Agent:
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
|
If from Company:
|
Name
|
Telephone Number
|
1.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
2.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
3.
|
______________________
|
_______________________
|
C-10
SCHEDULE 2
Schedule of Fees for Escrow Agent Services
|
Based upon our current understanding of your proposed transaction, our fee proposal is as follows:
Account Acceptance Fee ..............................................................................................................................
|
$Waived
|
Encompassing review, negotiation and execution of governing documentation, opening of the account, and completion of all due diligence documentation. Payable upon closing.
Annual Administration Fee .........................................................................................................................
|
$2,500.00
|
The Administration Fee covers our usual and customary ministerial duties, including record keeping, distributions, document compliance and such other duties and responsibilities expressly set forth in the governing documents for each transaction. Payable upon closing and annually in advance thereafter, without pro-ration for partial years.
Extraordinary Services and Out-of Pocket Expenses
Any additional services beyond our standard services as specified above, and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses including attorney’s or accountant’s fees and expenses will be considered extraordinary services for which related costs, transaction charges, and additional fees will be billed at the Bank's then standard rate. Disbursements, receipts, investments or tax reporting exceeding 25 items per year may be treated as extraordinary services thereby incurring additional charges. The Escrow Agent may impose, charge, pass-through and modify fees and/or charges for any account established and services provided by the Escrow Agent, including but not limited to, transaction, maintenance, balance-deficiency, and service fees and other charges, including those levied by any governmental authority.
Disclosure & Assumptions
·
|
Please note that the fees quoted are based on a review of the transaction documents provided and an internal due diligence review. JPMorgan reserves the right to revise, modify, change and supplement the fees quoted herein if the assumptions underlying the activity in the account, level of balances, market volatility or conditions or other factors change from those used to set our fees.
|
·
|
The escrow deposit shall be continuously invested in a JPMorgan Chase Bank money market deposit account (“MMDA”) or a JPMorgan Chase Bank Cash Compensation account. MMDA and Cash Compensation Accounts have rates of compensation that may vary from time to time based upon market conditions. The Annual Administration Fee would include a supplemental charge up to 25 basis points on the escrow deposit amount if another investment option were to be chosen.
|
·
|
The Parties acknowledge and agree that they are permitted by U.S. law to make up to six (6) pre-authorized withdrawals or telephonic transfers from an MMDA per calendar month or statement cycle or similar period. If the MMDA can be accessed by checks, drafts, bills of exchange, notes and other financial instruments (“Items”), then no more than three (3) of these six (6) transfers may be made by an Item. The Escrow Agent is required by U.S. law to reserve the right to require at least seven (7) days notice prior to a withdrawal from a money market deposit account.
|
C-11
·
|
Payment of the invoice is due upon receipt.
|
Compliance
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account. We may ask for information that will enable us to meet the requirements of the Act.
C-12
Schedule 3
ESCROW AGREEMENT
OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
[Date]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
Escrow Services
0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx/Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax No.: 000-000-0000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Escrow Agreement, dated June 9, 2010, among you, us, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as First Lien Agent, and Citibank, N.A., as Second Lien Agent (as currently in effect, the “Escrow Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Officer’s Certificate and not defined herein have the meanings given them in the Escrow Agreement
The undersigned Company is hereby requesting a withdrawal of $[__________] (the “Requested Amount”) from the Escrow Account.
The undersigned Company hereby certifies to you and to the Controlling Agent that before and immediately after giving effect to the withdrawal of the Requested Amount, (i) no “Default” shall have occurred and be continuing under the First Lien Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) a “Reserve” equal to the “Existing Note Reserve” (as such terms are defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall be maintained, and (iii) the amount remaining on deposit in the Escrow Account, together with the portion of “Availability” (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) reserved by the undersigned Company for such purpose shall be equal to the “Reserve Amount” (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement) as required by Section 5.10 of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
We direct you to send the Requested Amount from the Escrow Account to us by wire transfer at the address indicated below.
Funds transfer instructions:
Receiving bank: _____________________________________________.
ABA routing number for domestic wire:________________________.
International: Swift Code No. _________________________________.
For credit to [A/C Name and A/C Number] ______________________.
C-13
Reference details:____________________________________________.]
Very truly yours,
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
By:______________________
Title:____________________
Agreed and Acknowledged by:
[JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A./CITIBANK, N.A.], as Controlling Agent
By:______________________
Title:____________________
C-14
EXHIBIT D
[Form of]
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
I, [ ], the Chief Financial Officer of Lifetime Brands, Inc. (in such capacity and not in my individual capacity), hereby certify that, with respect to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as it may be amended, modified, extended or restated from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; all of the defined terms in the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference) among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent:
a. [Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are reasonably detailed calculations3 demonstrating compliance by [Borrower][Subsidiary Guarantor[s]] with Section 5.01(d) and Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement. [Borrower] [Subsidiary Guarantor[s]] [is][are] in compliance with such Sections as of the date hereof.] [Attached hereto as Schedule 2 are reasonably detailed calculations setting forth the Borrower’s Excess Cash Flow.]4 [Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is the report of [accounting firm.]]5
b. The Borrower was in compliance with each of the covenants as set forth in Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement at all times during and since [ ].
c. No Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement which has not been previously disclosed, in writing, to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a Compliance Certificate.6
3
|
To accompany annual and quarterly financial statements only. Which calculations shall be in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
|
6
|
If a Default shall have occurred, an explanation specifying the nature and extent of such Default shall be provided on a separate page together with an explanation of the corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto (include, as applicable, information regarding actions, if any, taken since prior certificate).
|
D-1
Dated this [ ] day of [ ], 20[ ].
|
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
|
|
By:
|
_________________________________________ |
|
Name:
|
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer
|
D-2
SCHEDULE 1
Financial Covenants
(A) EBITDA calculation for this schedule: | ||
Net Income for the four quarter period ended
[ ], 20[ ]
|
||
Net Income for such period, adjusted by
adding thereto7:
Interest Expense for such period
income tax expense for such period (net of tax refunds)
all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization expense for such period
any non-cash charges for such period (including non-cash charges for such period associated with (x) refinancing of the Existing Notes and amounts borrowed under the Existing Credit Agreement and (y) incurring the First Lien Secured Obligations, but excluding any non-cash charge in respect of an item that was included in Net Income in a prior period)
non-cash, non-recurring asset impairment charges, not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate, and non-recurring cash restructuring charges, not to exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate, incurred during the fiscal quarters beginning July 1, 2009 and ending June 30, 2010 in connection with the closure of Borrower’s distribution facility and offices located in York, Pennsylvania
non-recurring restructuring charges, not to exceed $650,000 in the aggregate, incurred during the fiscal quarters beginning April 1, 2009 and ending June 30,
|
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
|
|
7 in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication (and with respect to the portion of Consolidated Net Income attributable to any Subsidiary of Borrower only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be distributed to Borrower by such Subsidiary without third party prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its Organizational Documents and all agreements, instruments and Requirements of Law applicable to such Subsidiary or its equityholders).
D-3
2010 in connection with the closure of the Borrower’s showroom located at 00 X 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX
severance expenses, not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate incurred on or prior to June 30, 2010 in connection with the consolidation of divisions of the Borrower
restructuring expenses incurred from and after the Closing Date, limited to $1.0 million in any Test Period and $4.0 million through the Final Maturity Date
and subtracting therefrom:
any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges described in clause (a)(iv) of the definition of EBITDA, taken in a prior period
the sum of any extraordinary gains from sales, exchanges and other dispositions of property not in the ordinary course of business, all calculated for Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
|
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
|
|
EBITDA
|
______________ | |
(B) Maximum Leverage Ratio: Consolidated Indebtedness to EBITDA
|
||
Consolidated Indebtedness for the four quarter period ended
[ ], 20[ ]
|
______________
|
|
EBITDA
|
______________ | |
Consolidated Indebtedness to EBITDA
|
__________:1.00 | |
Covenant Requirement
|
No more than 4.00:1.00
|
|
D-4
SCHEDULE 2
Excess Cash Flow Calculation: | ||
EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period (calculation attached), minus, without duplication:
Debt Service for such Excess Cash Flow Period and other payments of Indebtedness other than voluntary payments of any Indebtedness during such Excess Cash Flow Period
Capital Expenditures during such Excess Cash Flow Period that are paid in cash
taxes of Borrower and its Subsidiaries that were paid in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period
the absolute value of the difference, if negative, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period
to the extent added to determine EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period
Provided that any amount deducted pursuant of any of the foregoing clauses that will be paid after the close of such Excess Cash Flow Period shall not be deducted again in a subsequent Excess Cash Flow Period; plus, without duplication:
the difference, if positive, of the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior Excess Cash Flow Period over the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period
to the extent subtracted in determining EBITDA, all items that did not result from a cash payment by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis during such Excess Cash Flow Period
Excess Cash Flow
|
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
|
|
D-5
EXHIBIT E
[Form of]
INTEREST ELECTION REQUEST
Citibank, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
[Date]
Re: Lifetime Brands, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Interest Election Request is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
Borrower hereby requests that on [__________]8 (the “Interest Election Date”),
1. $[__________] of the presently outstanding principal amount of the Loans originally made on [__________],
2. and all presently being maintained as [ABR Loans] [Eurodollar Loans],
3. be [converted into] [continued as],
8
|
Shall be a Business Day that is (a) the date hereof in the case of a conversion into ABR Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the date hereof, otherwise the Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, and (b) three Business Days following the date hereof in the case of a conversion into/continuation of Eurodollar Loans to the extent this Interest Election Request is delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the date hereof, otherwise the fourth Business Day following the date of delivery hereof, in each case.
|
E-1
4. [Eurodollar Loans having an Interest Period of [one/two/three/six/nine/twelve months] [ABR Loans].
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the proposed Interest Election Date, both before and after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds therefrom:
(a) the foregoing [conversion] [continuation] complies with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement);
(b) no Default has occurred and is continuing, or would result from such proposed [conversion] [continuation].
[Signature Page Follows]
E-2
Borrower has caused this Interest Election Request to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
|
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:
|
E-3
EXHIBIT F
[Form of]
JOINDER AGREEMENT
Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Guarantors have entered into the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make the Loans to or for the benefit of Borrower;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.11(a) of the Credit Agreement, each Subsidiary that was not in existence on the date of the Credit Agreement is required to become a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Guarantor”) is executing this joinder agreement (“Joinder Agreement”) to the Credit Agreement as consideration for the Loans previously made.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the New Guarantor hereby agree as follows:
1. Guarantee. In accordance with Section 5.11(a) of the Credit Agreement, the New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor.
2. Representations and Warranties. The New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects (except as such specifically refers to a date prior to the New Guarantor becoming a Subsidiary of Borrower and except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof. Each reference to a Guarantor in the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor. The New Guarantor hereby attaches supplements to each of the schedules to the Credit Agreement applicable to it.
3. Severability. Any provision of this Joinder Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
F-1
4. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Joinder Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Joinder Agreement.
5. No Waiver. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Credit Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
6. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the New Guarantor, any Agent or any Lender shall be governed by the terms of Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
7. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Pages Follow]
F-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
|
[NEW GUARANTOR]
|
By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:
|
Address for Notices:
|
|
CITIBANK, N.A., as
|
|
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
|
By: ________________________________________
Name:
Title:
[Note: Schedules to be attached.]
F-3
EXHIBIT G
[Form of]
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
Executed and Delivered as of June [__], 2010
PARTIES
This Agreement is among JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “First Lien Agent” as defined below), Citibank, N.A. (the “Second Lien Agent” as defined below), the “Debtor” and the “Bank”.
BACKGROUND
The Debtor is the Bank’s customer with respect to one or more deposit accounts identified by the account numbers specified below (individually and collectively, as re-numbered and including any funds in the account or accounts, the "Deposit Account"). The Debtor has granted the First Lien Agent a first priority security interest in the Deposit Account, and has granted the Second Lien Agent a second priority security interest in the Deposit Account. The Debtor is requesting that the Bank enter into this Agreement. The Bank is willing to do so upon the terms contained in this Agreement.
This Agreement includes the General Terms, the Specific Terms and the Exhibit, each as defined or referred to below.
AGREEMENTS
A. General Terms. This Agreement is subject to the General Terms for Deposit Account Control Agreement, attached hereto as Attachment B (the “General Terms”). The General Terms are incorporated in this Agreement by reference and without modification except as may be provided in Section 10 of the Specific Terms.
B. Specific Terms. The following terms (the “Specific Terms”) complete, supplement or modify the General Terms:
1. Deposit Account (see “Background” above). The following deposit account(s) comprise the Deposit Account: [__________]9
2. Business Day (see definition of “Business Day” in Section 1 of the General Terms):
G-1
A day will not be considered as a “Business Day” if commercial banks in Buffalo, New York and New York, New York are closed on that day.
3. Outside Time (see definition of “Outside Time” in Section 1 of the General Terms):
The Outside Time is to be based on a period of two Business Days.
4. Definitions
The following definitions are hereby added to Section 1 of the General Terms:
“First Lien Agent” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and for the lenders party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June [ ], 2010 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
“Second Lien Agent” shall mean Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for itself and for the lenders party to that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June [ ], 2010 (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time).
5. Disposition of less than all or multi-disposition of funds (see Section 4(a)(ii)(E) of the General Terms):
A Disposition Instruction originated by the Secured Party must be for a disposition of all of the funds, and must require that the funds be sent to a single recipient.
6. Reimbursement Claim Period (see Section 6(b) of the General Terms):
The number of days following the termination of the Agreement in which a reimbursement claim must be made against the Secured Party under Section 6(b) of the General Terms is 90.
7. Electronic Records (see definition of “writing” in Section 1 of the General Terms):
The parties permit a writing to include an electronic record and permit communications by e-mail; provided that, delivery of Disposition Instructions and Initial Instructions shall not be permissible electronically but may be delivered via facsimile.
8. Governing Law (see Section 13(a) of the General Terms):
The jurisdiction whose law governs this Agreement is the State of New York.
9. Bank’s Jurisdiction for UCC Purposes (see Section 13(b) of the General Terms):
The Bank’s jurisdiction for purposes of part 3 of UCC Article 9 is the State of New York.
10. Delivery of Executed Copy (see Part D):
The delivery of an executed copy of this Agreement may be made by e-mail or facsimile.
11. Additional Provisions (see Section 12(b) of the General Terms):
G-2
The following provisions modify or supplement the General Terms:
(i) The definition of “Secured Party” in Section 1 is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
“Secured Party” shall mean the First Lien Agent until such time as the First Lien Agent delivers written notice to the Bank, Debtor, and Second Lien Agent certifying that the First Lien Agent is no longer the Secured Party hereunder, at which time the Second Lien Agent shall automatically become the Secured Party hereunder.
(ii) The last sentence of Section 3 of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
The Initial Instructions may not be rescinded or otherwise modified without the Secured Party’s consent.
(iii) Clause (ii)(C) of Section 4(a) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(C) that the Bank reasonably believes would result in the Bank’s failing to comply with a statute, rule or regulation, or an Order or Process, binding upon the Bank
(iv) Clause (i) of the first sentence in Section 5(a) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(i) subordinates any security interest, lien or other encumbrance against the Deposit Account to each Agent’s security interest and
(v) Clause (ii) of the first sentence in Section 6(c) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(ii) the amount of any loss incurred by the Bank to the extent caused by the Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct
(vi) Section 6(d) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(d) [Reserved].
(vii) Section 6(e) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(e) To the extent the Bank is not indemnified by the Debtor within thirty (30) days of demand by the Bank, the Secured Party shall indemnify the Bank against all other Claims incurred, sustained or payable by the Bank arising from the Bank following an Initial Instruction or a Disposition Instruction originated by the Secured Party, or from the Bank’s remittance of funds pursuant to Section 9(b), except to the extent caused by the Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(viii) The first sentence of Section 7 of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
The Bank represents and warrants to each Agent that the Bank (i) is an organization engaged in the business of banking, (ii) maintains the Deposit Account as a demand deposit account or accounts in the ordinary course of the Bank’s business and (iii) has not entered into
G-3
any currently effective agreement with any person under which the Bank may be obligated to comply with Disposition Instructions originated by a person other than the Debtor or each Agent.
(ix) Clause (i) of Section 9(a) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(i) by both Agents at any time by a joint notice to the other parties or at any time the Second Lien Agent is the Secured Party by notice from the Second Lien Agent to the other parties and
(x) Section 10(c) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(c) The Bank may communicate to each Agent changes in the address for the Initial Instruction, and any party may communicate to the other parties changes in its address for communications under this Agreement.
(xi) Section 11(c) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(c) Each Agent may transfer its rights and duties under this Agreement to (i) a transferee to which, by contract or operation of law, such Agent transfers substantially all of its rights and duties under the financing or other arrangements between such Agent and the Debtor for which the Deposit Account acts as collateral security or (ii) if such Agent is acting as a trustee, indenture trustee, agent, collateral agent, or other representative in whose favor a security interest is created or provided for, a transferee that is a successor trustee, indenture trustee, agent, collateral agent, or other representative.
(xii) The third sentence of Section 11(e) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
If the Bank or either Agent, as a non-transferring party, requests such proof, then the effectiveness of the notification of transfer as to the non-transferring party will be suspended until the proof is provided.
(xiii) Section 12(d) of the General Terms is hereby modified in its entirety to read as follows:
(d) This Agreement does not amend or otherwise modify any of the agreements between the Debtor and the Agents or provide any rights for the Debtor to originate a Disposition Instruction in contravention of any agreement between the Debtor and the Agents.
C. Exhibit. The parties have completed and attach hereto the Exhibit to be used as the form of the Initial Instruction.
D. Single Agreement; Counterparts. The General Terms, the Specific Terms and the Exhibit shall be read and construed together with the other provisions of this Agreement as a single agreement. Delivery of executed copies of this Agreement may be made by facsimile or e-mail. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which collectively shall constitute a single agreement.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
G-4
SIGNATURES
Debtor:
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Address: 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone Number (for information only): (000) 000-0000
Facsimile Number: [__________]10
Secured Parties:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as First Lien Agent
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Address: 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone Number (for information only): (000) 000-0000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
CITIBANK, N.A., as Second Lien Agent
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Address: 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone Number (for information only): [ ]
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
Signature Page to HSBC Deposit Account Control Agreement
Bank:
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
By:___________________________
Name:
Title:
Address for Notice: Xxx XXXX Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Legal Paper Processing
Telephone Number (for information only): (000) 000-0000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
Exhibit
[LETTERHEAD OF THE SECURED PARTY]
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
INITIAL INSTRUCTION
[Date]
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
Xxx XXXX Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Legal Paper Processing, 12th Floor
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This is the Initial Instruction as defined in the Deposit Account Control Agreement dated June [__], 2010, among you, us and Lifetime Brands, Inc. (the “Debtor”) (as currently in effect , the “Control Agreement”). A copy of the Control Agreement as fully executed is attached. Capitalized terms used in this Initial Instruction have the meanings given them in the Control Agreement
This Initial Instruction directs the Bank no longer to comply with the Debtor’s Disposition Instructions.
As an included Disposition Instruction, we direct you to send the funds in the Deposit Account to us by the method and at the address indicated below. We also recognize that your obligation to comply with this Disposition Instruction is subject to the other provisions of Section 4(a)(ii) of the General Terms.
Funds transfer instructions:
Receiving bank: _____________________________________________.
ABA routing number for domestic wire:________________________.
ABA routing number for ACH transaction:_____________________.
International: Swift Code No. ________________________________.
Reference details:____________________________________________.]
Very truly yours,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as First Lien Agent
By:______________________
Title:____________________
EXHIBIT J
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
June 9, 2010
LIST OF CLOSING DOCUMENTS11
A. LOAN DOCUMENTS
1.
|
Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, evidencing a term loan facility to the Borrower from the Lenders in an initial aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000.
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01(a) –– Refinancing Indebtedness to be Repaid
Schedule 1.01(b) –– Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 3.05 –– Properties
Schedule 3.06 –– Disclosed Matters
Schedule 3.14 –– Insurance
Schedule 3.15 –– Capitalization and Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.11 –– Environmental Matters
Schedule 6.01 –– Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 –– Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04 –– Existing Investments
Schedule 6.10 –– Existing Restrictions
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A –– Form of Administrative Questionnaire
Exhibit B –– Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit C –– Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit D –– Form of Compliance Certificate
11
|
Each capitalized term used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the above-defined Credit Agreement. Items appearing in bold and italics shall be prepared and/or provided by the Borrower and/or Borrower’s counsel.
|
J-1
Exhibit E –– Form of Interest Election Request
Exhibit F –– Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit G –– Form of Deposit Account Control Agreement
Exhibit J –– List of Closing Documents
Exhibit K –– Form of Note
Exhibit M –– Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit N –– Form of Opinion of Company Counsel
Exhibit O –– Form of Opinion of Mexico Local Counsel
Exhibit P –– Form of Intercompany Note
Exhibit Q –– Form of United States Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit R –– Form of Intercreditor Agreement
2.
|
Promissory notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each of the Lenders, if any, which has requested a note pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of the Credit Agreement.
|
3.
|
Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement executed by the Loan Parties.
|
4.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in United States Patents made by certain of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
|
|
Schedule A
|
––
|
Registered Patents; Patent Applications; Other Patents
|
5.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in United States Trademarks made by certain of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
|
|
Schedule A
|
––
|
Registered Trademarks; Trademark and Service Xxxx Applications; Other Trademarks
|
6.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in United States Copyrights made by certain of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
|
|
Schedule A
|
––
|
Registered Copyrights; Copyright Applications; Other Copyrights
|
7.
|
Certificates of Insurance listing the Administrative Agent as (x) lender loss payee for the property, casualty and business interruption insurance policies of the Loan Parties, together with long-form lender loss payable endorsements or assignments, as appropriate, and (y) additional insured with respect to the liability insurance of the Loan Parties, together with additional insured endorsements.
|
B. UCC/INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DOCUMENTS
8.
|
UCC, tax lien and name variation search reports naming each Loan Party from the appropriate offices in relevant jurisdictions.
|
9.
|
UCC financing statements naming each Loan Party as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party as filed with the appropriate offices in applicable jurisdictions.
|
10.
|
Intellectual property search reports under the name of each Loan Party in each of the U.S. Copyright Office and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
|
J-2
C. CORPORATE DOCUMENTS
11.
|
Certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party certifying (i) that there have been no changes in the Certificate of Incorporation or other charter document of such Loan Party, as attached thereto and as certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of the jurisdiction of its organization, since the date of the certification thereof by such Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof), (ii) the By-Laws or other applicable organizational document, as attached thereto, of such Loan Party as in effect on the date of such certification, (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which it is a party, and (iv) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of each Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (in the case of the Borrower) authorized to request a Borrowing or the issuance of a Letter of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
|
12.
|
Good Standing Certificate (or analogous documentation if applicable) for each Loan Party from the Secretary of State (or the equivalent thereof) of the jurisdiction of its organization, to the extent generally available in such jurisdiction.
|
D. OPINION
13.
|
Opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties.
|
14.
|
Opinion of Galicia Abogados, Mexico local counsel
|
E. CLOSING CERTIFICATES AND MISCELLANEOUS
15.
|
A certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, dated as of the Effective Date: (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in Article III of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as of such date, (iii) certifying any other factual matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (iv) stating that, after giving effect to the Transactions, the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, are solvent and will be solvent subsequent to incurring the Indebtedness in connection with the Transactions.
|
16.
|
Intercreditor Agreement by and among the Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A., as agent for the holders of the Second Lien Obligations, and the Loan Parties.
|
17.
|
Payoff documentation providing evidence to the Administrative Agent that the Existing Credit Agreement has been terminated and cancelled, all indebtedness thereunder has been fully repaid and all letters of credit thereunder (other than the Existing Letters of Credit) have been cash collateralized, supported by a Letter of Credit or otherwise satisfied in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
|
18.
|
Escrow Agreement
|
19.
|
Deposit Account Control Agreement by and among the Administrative Agents, the Borrower and the depositary bank
|
20.
|
Landlord Waivers
|
J-3
21.
|
Mexican Share Pledge Agreement
|
F. POST-CLOSING DOCUMENTS
22.
|
[TBD, if any]
|
J-4
EXHIBIT K
[Form of]
TERM NOTE
$_______________ | New York, New York
[ ], 2010
|
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of [ ] (the “Lender”) on the Term Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of ____________ DOLLARS ($____________), or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement referred to below, which sum shall be due and payable in such amounts and on such dates as are set forth in the Credit Agreement. Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office specified in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time from the date hereof at the rates, and on the dates, specified in Section 2.06 of such Credit Agreement.
The holder of this Note may endorse and attach a schedule to reflect the date, Type and amount of each Term Loan of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal hereof, and the date of each interest rate conversion or continuation pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement and the principal amount subject thereto; provided that the failure of the Lender to make any such recordation (or any error in such recordation) shall not affect the obligations of Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, collateral agent for the Secured Parties is subject to the provisions thereof and is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein. Terms used herein which are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have such defined meanings unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires.
This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement and the Security Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest and each guarantee was granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided therein.
K-1
All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind.
THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
[Signature Page Follows]
K-2
|
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.,
|
|
as Borrower
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
|
K-3
EXHIBIT M
[Form of]
SECURITY AGREEMENT
SECOND LIEN PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS SECOND LIEN PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of June 9, 2010 by and between Lifetime Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower listed on the signature pages hereto or that become party hereto after the date hereof (together with the Borrower, the “Grantors”), and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
The Collateral Agent, the Loan Parties and the Lenders are entering into a Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Each Grantor is entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and extend credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and to secure the Secured Obligations that it has agreed to guarantee pursuant to Article VII of the Credit Agreement.
ACCORDINGLY, the Grantors and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE XI
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 11.01 Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 11.02 Terms Defined in UCC. Terms defined in the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.
SECTION 11.03 Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Account Debtor” means any Person obligated on an Account.
“Activation Notice” means, with respect to any Deposit Account Control Agreement, a notice delivered by the Collateral Agent to the related depositary bank pursuant to such Deposit Account Control Agreement, whereby such depositary bank agrees to exclusively follow instructions from the Collateral Agent with respect to funds on deposit in the related Deposit Account(s) upon such depositary bank’s receipt of such notice.
M-1
“Article” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.
“Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Closing Date” means the Effective Date as defined in the Credit Agreement.
“Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.
“Collateral Access Agreement” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among the Collateral Agent and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any Loan Party for any real property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Collateral Deposit Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“Collateral Report” means any certificate, report or other document delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent or any Lender with respect to the Collateral pursuant to any Loan Document.
“Collection Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
“Commercial Tort Claims” means the commercial tort claims of each Grantor, including each commercial tort claim specifically described in Exhibit J hereto.
“Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest” means, with respect to any Grantor and its Patents, Trademarks, or Copyrights, an agreement with a list of such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights attached as an exhibit thereto, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, duly executed by such Grantor, to be filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, evidencing the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights, as applicable.
“Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.
“Copyrights” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright applications; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to xxx for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
“Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
“Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among any Loan Party, a banking institution holding such Loan Party’s funds, and the Collateral Agent with respect to collection and Control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained by any Loan Party with such banking institution.
M-2
“Deposit Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Event of Default” means an event described in Section 5.1.
“Excluded Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(d).
“Exhibit” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.
“Fixtures” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“General Intangibles” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Goods” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Inventory” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Investment Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Lenders” means the lenders party to the Credit Agreement and their successors and assigns.
“Letter-of-Credit Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Licenses” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing agreements or similar arrangements in and to its Patents, Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to xxx for past, present, and future breaches thereof.
“Material Deposit Account” means a Deposit Account (other than a zero balance account or a payroll account) with an average monthly balance equal to or greater than $50,000.
“Patents” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all patents and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to xxx for past, present, and future infringements thereof; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
“Pledged Collateral” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment Property of the Grantors, whether or not physically delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement.
M-3
“Receivables” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.
“Section” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.
“Securities Account” has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Security” has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.
“Stock Rights” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which the Grantors shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest and any right to receive earnings, in which the Grantors now have or hereafter acquire any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest.
“Supporting Obligations” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.
“Trademarks” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to xxx for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Collateral Agent’s or any other Secured Party’s Lien on any Collateral.
The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
ARTICLE XII
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
12.1 Grant of Security Interest. (a) Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and whether owned or consigned by or to, or leased from or to, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “Collateral”), including:
M-4
(i) all Accounts;
(ii) all Chattel Paper;
(iii) all Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks;
(iv) all Documents;
(v) all Equipment;
(vi) all Fixtures;
(vii) all General Intangibles;
(viii) all Goods;
(ix) all Instruments;
(x) all Inventory;
(xi) all Investment Property;
(xii) all cash or cash equivalents;
(xiii) all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;
(xiv) all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;
(xv) all Commercial Tort Claims; and
(xvi) all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds (including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing;
to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.
(b) The Collateral Agent acknowledges and agrees that the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder and the exercise of its rights and remedies pursuant to Article V shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control as among the Collateral Agent and the ABL Representative (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, for so long as any Senior Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) remain outstanding, any obligation hereunder to deliver to the Collateral Agent any Collateral may be satisfied by causing such Collateral to be delivered to the Senior Representative (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to be held in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.
M-5
ARTICLE XIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:
SECTION 13.01 Title, Perfection and Priority. Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e), and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the security interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. When financing statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit H, the Collateral Agent will have a fully perfected second priority security interest in that Collateral of the Grantor in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).
SECTION 13.02 Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers. The type of entity of such Grantor, its state of organization, the organizational number issued to it by its state of organization and its federal employer identification number are set forth on Exhibit A.
SECTION 13.03 Principal Location. Such Grantor’s mailing address and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A; such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A.
SECTION 13.04 Collateral Locations. All of such Grantor’s locations where Collateral is located are listed on Exhibit A. All of said locations are owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as lessee and designated in Part VII(b) of Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part VII(c) of Exhibit A.
SECTION 13.05 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts. All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts are listed on Exhibit B.
SECTION 13.06 Exact Names. Such Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization. Such Grantor has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name, or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or been a party to any acquisition.
SECTION 13.07 Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper. Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor. All action by such Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Collateral Agent’s Lien on each item listed on Exhibit C (including the delivery of all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as required hereunder) has been duly taken. The Collateral Agent will have a fully perfected second priority security interest in the Collateral listed on Exhibit C, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e).
SECTION 13.08 Accounts and Chattel Paper. The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to its Accounts and Chattel Paper are and will be correctly stated in all records of such Grantor relating thereto and in all invoices and Collateral Reports with respect thereto furnished to the Collateral Agent by such Grantor from time to time. As of the time when each Account or each item of Chattel Paper arises, such Grantor shall be deemed to have represented and
M-6
warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the case may be, and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be.
SECTION 13.09 [Reserved].
SECTION 13.10 Intellectual Property. Such Grantor does not have any interest in, or title to, any Patent, Trademark or Copyright except as set forth in Exhibit D. This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien and, upon filing of appropriate financing statements in the offices listed on Exhibit H and Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest with respect to such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, as applicable, fully perfected second priority security interests in favor of the Collateral Agent on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights. Such perfected security interests are enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from such Grantor, and all action necessary or desirable, other than the filing of Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest, to protect and perfect the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights has been duly taken.
SECTION 13.11 Filing Requirements. None of its Equipment is covered by any certificate of title, except for the vehicles described in Part I of Exhibit E. None of the Collateral owned by it is of a type for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for (a) the vehicles described in Part II of Exhibit E and (b) Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by such Grantor and described in Exhibit D. The legal description, county and street address of each property on which any Fixtures are located is set forth in Exhibit F together with the name and address of the record owner of each such property.
SECTION 13.12 No Financing Statements, Security Agreements. No financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated naming such Grantor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except (a) for financing statements or security agreements naming the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party and (b) as permitted by Section 4.1(e).
SECTION 13.13 Pledged Collateral.
(a) Exhibit G sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Pledged Collateral owned by such Grantor. Such Grantor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit G as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder and except for the liens granted pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement. Such Grantor further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral owned by it constituting an Equity Interest has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) with respect to any certificates delivered to the Collateral Agent representing an Equity Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in Article 8 of the UCC as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such Grantor has so informed the Collateral Agent so that the Collateral Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a General Intangible, (iii) all such Pledged Collateral held by a securities intermediary is covered by a control agreement among such Grantor, the securities intermediary and the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Collateral Agent has Control and (iv) all Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such Indebtedness, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such issuer and such issuer is not in default thereunder.
M-7
(b) In addition, (i) none of the Pledged Collateral owned by it has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject, (ii) there are existing no options, warrants, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to such Pledged Collateral or which obligate the issuer of any Equity Interest included in the Pledged Collateral to issue additional Equity Interests, and (iii) no consent, approval, authorization, or other action by, and no giving of notice, filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person is required for the pledge by such Grantor of such Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, or for the exercise by the Collateral Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.
(c) Except as set forth in Exhibit G, such Grantor owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests which constitute Pledged Collateral owned by it and none of the Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to such Grantor is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness or subject to the terms of an indenture.
SECTION 13.14 Commercial Tort Claims. All of such Grantor’s Commercial Tort Claims are listed on Exhibit J, as supplemented from time to time.
ARTICLE XIV
COVENANTS
From the date of this Security Agreement, and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated, each Grantor agrees that:
SECTION 14.01 General.
(a) Collateral Records. Such Grantor will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral owned by it, and furnish to the Collateral Agent, with sufficient copies for each of the Secured Parties, such reports relating to such Collateral as the Collateral Agent shall from time to time request.
(b) Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification. Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file, and if requested will deliver to the Collateral Agent, all financing statements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be requested by the Collateral Agent in order to maintain a second priority perfected security interest in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral owned by such Grantor. Any financing statement filed by the Collateral Agent may be filed in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate such Grantor’s Collateral
(1) as all assets of the Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC or such jurisdiction, or (2) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained in this Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor, and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating such Grantor’s Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Such Grantor also agrees to furnish any such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request. Such Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral
M-8
Agent to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
(c) Further Assurances. Such Grantor will, if so requested by the Collateral Agent, furnish to the Collateral Agent, as often as the Collateral Agent requests, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral owned by it and such other reports and information in connection with its Collateral as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Collateral Agent may specify. Such Grantor also agrees to take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Collateral Agent in its Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted hereunder.
(d) Disposition of Collateral. Such Grantor will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral owned by it except for dispositions specifically permitted pursuant to Section 6.06 of the Credit Agreement.
(e) Liens. Such Grantor will not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral owned by it except (i) the security interest created by this Security Agreement, and (ii) Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
(f) Other Financing Statements. Such Grantor will not authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral owned by it, except as permitted by Section 4.1(e). Such Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any financing statement naming the Collateral Agent as a secured party or amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, subject to such Grantor’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.
(g) Locations. Such Grantor will not (i) maintain any Collateral owned by it at any location other than those locations listed on Exhibit A, (ii) otherwise change, or add to, such locations without concurrently therewith obtaining a Collateral Access Agreement for each such location to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, or (iii) change its principal place of business or chief executive office from the location identified on Exhibit A, other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement.
(h) Compliance with Terms. Such Grantor will perform and comply with all obligations in respect of the Collateral owned by it and all agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to such Collateral.
SECTION 14.02 Receivables.
(a) Certain Agreements on Receivables. Such Grantor will not make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof, except that, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, such Grantor may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of Inventory in accordance with its present policies and in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Collection of Receivables. Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such Grantor will collect and enforce, at such Grantor’s sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables owned by it.
(c) Delivery of Invoices. Such Grantor will deliver to the Collateral Agent, immediately upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default,
M-9
duplicate invoices with respect to each Account owned by it bearing such language of assignment as the Collateral Agent shall specify.
(d) [Reserved.]
(e) Electronic Chattel Paper. Such Grantor shall take all steps necessary to grant the Collateral Agent Control of all electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
SECTION 14.03 Inventory and Equipment.
(a) Maintenance of Goods. Such Grantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Inventory and the Equipment in good repair and working and saleable condition, except for damaged or defective goods arising in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business and except for ordinary wear and tear in respect of the Equipment.
(b) Returned Inventory. If an Account Debtor returns any Inventory to such Grantor when no Event of Default exists, then such Grantor shall promptly determine the reason for such return and shall issue a credit memorandum to the Account Debtor in the appropriate amount. Such Grantor shall immediately report to the Collateral Agent any return involving an amount in excess of $2,000,000. Each such report shall indicate the reasons for the returns and the locations and condition of the returned Inventory. In the event any Account Debtor returns Inventory to such Grantor when an Event of Default exists, such Grantor, upon the request of the Collateral Agent, shall: (i) hold the returned Inventory in trust for the Collateral Agent; (ii) segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other property; (iii) dispose of the returned Inventory solely according to the Collateral Agent’s written instructions; and (iv) not issue any credits or allowances with respect thereto without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent. All returned Inventory shall be subject to the Collateral Agent’s Liens thereon.
(c) Inventory Count; Perpetual Inventory System. Such Grantor will conduct a physical count of its Inventory at least once per fiscal year of such Grantor, and after and during the continuation of an Event of Default, at such other times as the Collateral Agent requests. Such Grantor, at its own expense, shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the results of each physical verification, which such Grantor has made, or has caused any other Person to make on its behalf, of all or any portion of its Inventory. Such Grantor will maintain a perpetual inventory reporting system at all times.
(d) Equipment. Such Grantor shall promptly inform the Collateral Agent of any additions to or deletions from its Equipment which individually exceed $3,000,000. Such Grantor shall not permit any Equipment to become a fixture with respect to real property or to become an accession with respect to other personal property with respect to which real or personal property the Collateral Agent does not have a Lien. Such Grantor will not, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, alter or remove any identifying symbol or number on any of such Grantor’s Equipment constituting Collateral.
(e) Titled Vehicles. Such Grantor will give the Collateral Agent notice of its acquisition of any vehicle covered by a certificate of title and deliver to the Collateral Agent, upon request, the original of any vehicle title certificate and provide and/or file all other documents or instruments necessary to have the Lien of the Collateral Agent noted on any such certificate or with the appropriate state office.
M-10
SECTION 14.04 Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper and Documents. Such Grantor will (a) deliver to the Collateral Agent immediately upon ABL Obligations Payment Date (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) the originals of all Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments constituting Collateral owned by it (if any then exist), (b) hold in trust for the Collateral Agent upon receipt and immediately thereafter deliver to the Collateral Agent any such Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments constituting Collateral, (c) upon the Collateral Agent’s request, deliver to the Collateral Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Collateral Agent upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Collateral Agent) any Document evidencing or constituting Collateral and (d) upon the Collateral Agent’s request, deliver to the Collateral Agent a duly executed amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit I hereto (the “Amendment”), pursuant to which such Grantor will pledge such additional Collateral. Such Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to attach each Amendment to this Security Agreement and agrees that all additional Collateral owned by it set forth in such Amendments shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.
SECTION 14.05 Uncertificated Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor will permit the Collateral Agent from time to time to cause the appropriate issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral owned by it not represented by certificates to xxxx their books and records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Collateral Agent granted pursuant to this Security Agreement. Within sixty (60) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the Closing Date, with respect to any Pledged Collateral owned by it, such Grantor will take any actions necessary to cause (a) the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral and (b) any securities intermediary which is the holder of any such Pledged Collateral, to cause the Collateral Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged Collateral. Without limiting the foregoing, such Grantor will, with respect to any such Pledged Collateral held with a securities intermediary (including in connection with a Securities Account), on or within sixty (60) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the Closing Date, cause such securities intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the Collateral Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, giving the Collateral Agent Control.
SECTION 14.06 Pledged Collateral.
(a) Changes in Capital Structure of Issuers. Such Grantor will not (i) permit or suffer any issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to dissolve, merge, liquidate, retire any of its Equity Interests or other Instruments or Securities evidencing ownership, reduce its capital, sell or encumber all or substantially all of its assets (except for Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and sales of assets permitted pursuant to Section 4.1(d)) or merge or consolidate with any other entity, or (ii) vote any such Pledged Collateral in favor of any of the foregoing.
(b) Issuance of Additional Securities. Such Grantor will not permit or suffer the issuer of an Equity Interest constituting Pledged Collateral owned by it to issue additional Equity Interests, any right to receive the same or any right to receive earnings, except to such Grantor.
(c) Registration of Pledged Collateral. Such Grantor will permit any registerable Pledged Collateral owned by it to be registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee at any time at the option of the Collateral Agent or Required Lenders.
(d) Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral.
M-11
(i) Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, such Grantor shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests owned by it for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided however, that no vote or other right shall be exercised or action taken which would have the effect of impairing the rights of the Collateral Agent in respect of such Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests.
(ii) Such Grantor will permit the Collateral Agent or its nominee at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without notice, to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests owned by it, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting such Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests as if it were the absolute owner thereof.
(iii) Such Grantor shall be entitled to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests owned by it to the extent not in violation of the Credit Agreement other than any of the following distributions and payments (collectively referred to as the “Excluded Payments”): (A) dividends and interest paid or payable other than in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests; (B) dividends and other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of such Pledged Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital of an issuer; and (C) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed, in respect of principal of, or in redemption of, or in exchange for, such Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests; provided however, that until actually paid, all rights to such distributions shall remain subject to the Lien created by this Security Agreement; and
(iv) All Excluded Payments and all other distributions in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral and other Equity Interests owned by such Grantor, whenever paid or made, shall be delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
SECTION 14.07 Intellectual Property.
(a) Such Grantor will use its reasonable commercial efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Collateral Agent of any License held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder.
(b) Such Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court)
M-12
regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.
(c) In no event shall such Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for the registration of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency without giving the Collateral Agent prior written notice thereof, and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all security agreements as the Collateral Agent may request to evidence a second priority security interest of the Collateral Agent on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
(d) Such Grantor shall take all actions necessary or requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of its Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of noncontestability and opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings.
(e) Such Grantor shall, if it shall reasonably determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is material to the conduct of its business or operations, promptly xxx for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and shall take such other actions as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark or Copyright. In the event that such Grantor institutes suit because any of its Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights constituting Collateral is infringed upon, or misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall comply with Section 4.8.
SECTION 14.08 Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after the same is acquired by it, notify the Collateral Agent of any commercial tort claim (as defined in the UCC) acquired by it and, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall enter into an amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit I hereto, granting to Collateral Agent a second priority security interest in such commercial tort claim.
SECTION 14.09 Letter-of-Credit Rights. If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit, it shall promptly, and in any event within two Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Collateral Agent thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the Collateral Agent and (ii) agree following the ABL Obligations Payment Date (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) to direct all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account at the Collateral Agent or subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 14.10 Federal, State or Municipal Claims. Such Grantor will promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.
SECTION 14.11 No Interference. Such Grantor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Collateral Agent provided for in this Security Agreement or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.
M-13
SECTION 14.12 Insurance.
(a) In the event any Collateral is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” such Grantor shall purchase and maintain flood insurance on such Collateral (including any personal property which is located on any real property leased by such Loan Party within a “Special Flood Hazard Area”). The amount of flood insurance required by this Section shall at a minimum comply with applicable law, including the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended.
(b) All insurance policies required hereunder and under Section 5.04 of the Credit Agreement shall name the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties) as an additional insured or as loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, which provide that: (i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to the Collateral Agent; (ii) no such insurance shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy; and (iii) such policy and loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or terminated only upon at least thirty days prior written notice given to the Collateral Agent.
(c) All premiums on any such insurance shall be paid when due by such Grantor, and copies of the policies delivered to the Collateral Agent. If such Grantor fails to obtain any insurance as required by this Section, the Collateral Agent may obtain such insurance at the Borrower’s expense. By purchasing such insurance, the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from the Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor.
SECTION 14.13 Collateral Access Agreements. Such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement, from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee or consignee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is stored or located, which agreement or letter shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, mortgagee, bailee or consignee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent. After the Closing Date, no real property or warehouse space shall be leased by such Grantor and no Inventory shall be shipped to a processor or converter under arrangements established after the Closing Date, unless such Grantor uses commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a satisfactory Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such location. Such Grantor shall timely and fully pay and perform its obligations under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or third party warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located.
SECTION 14.14 Deposit Account Control Agreements. Within sixty (60) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the Closing Date, such Grantor will provide to the Collateral Agent a Deposit Account Control Agreement with respect to each Material Deposit Account of such Grantor duly executed on behalf of the applicable financial institution at which such Material Deposit Account is maintained.
SECTION 14.15 Change of Name or Location; Change of Fiscal Year. Such Grantor shall not (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the state of its incorporation or organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in the Security Agreement, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its state of incorporation or other organization, or (e)
M-14
change its state of incorporation or organization, in each case, unless the Collateral Agent shall have received at least thirty days prior written notice of such change and such Grantor certifies that either (1) such change will not adversely affect the validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, or (2) any reasonable action requested by the Collateral Agent in connection therewith has been completed or taken (including any action to continue the perfection of any Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, in any Collateral) as acknowledged by the Collateral Agent in writing, provided that any new location shall be in the continental U.S. Such Grantor shall not change its fiscal year which currently ends on December 31.
SECTION 14.16 [Reserved].
SECTION 14.17 Updating of Exhibits to the Security Agreement. The Borrower will provide to the Collateral Agent, concurrently with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate as required by Section 5.01(d) of the Credit Agreement, updated versions of the Exhibits to this Security Agreement (provided that if there have been no changes to any such Exhibits since the previous updating thereof required hereby, the Borrower shall indicate that there has been “no change” to the applicable Exhibit(s)).
ARTICLE XV
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 15.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:
(a) Any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of any Grantor under or in connection with this Security Agreement shall be materially false as of the date on which made.
(b) The breach by any Grantor of any of the terms or provisions of Article IV or Article VII.
(c) The breach by any Grantor (other than a breach which constitutes an Event of Default under any other Section of this Article V) of any of the terms or provisions of this Security Agreement which is not remedied within ten days after such breach.
(d) The occurrence of any “Event of Default” under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement.
(e) Any Equity Interest which is included within the Collateral shall at any time constitute a Security or the issuer of any such Equity Interest shall take any action to have such interests treated as a Security unless (i) all certificates or other documents constituting such Security have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and such Security is properly defined as such under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise, or (ii) upon the later of (A) the sixtieth (60th) day (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) after the Closing Date or (B) the date on which such Equity Interest constituted a Security or any action was taken to have such Equity Interest treated as a Security, the Collateral Agent shall have entered into a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, with the issuer of such Security or with a securities intermediary relating to such Security and such Security is defined as such under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, whether as a result of actions by the issuer thereof or otherwise.
M-15
SECTION 15.02 Remedies.
(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:
(i) those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided that this Section 5.2(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies available to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties prior to an Event of Default;
(ii) those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;
(iii) without in any way limiting the provisions set forth in Article VII, give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement or other control agreement with any securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral;
(iv) without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 8.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to any Grantor or any other Person, enter the premises of any Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at any Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and
(v) concurrently with written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, to exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Collateral Agent was the outright owner thereof.
(b) The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
(c) The Collateral Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption the Grantor hereby expressly releases.
(d) Until the Collateral Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other
M-16
purpose deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Collateral Agent’s remedies (for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.
(e) [Reserved]
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.
(g) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (a) above. Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit any Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if the applicable Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so.
SECTION 15.03 Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default. Upon the request of the Collateral Agent after the occurrence of a Default, each Grantor will:
(a) assemble and make available to the Collateral Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Collateral Agent, whether at a Grantor’s premises or elsewhere;
(b) permit the Collateral Agent, by the Collateral Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Grantor for such use and occupancy; and
(c) at its own expense, cause the independent certified public accountants then engaged by each Grantor to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party, at any time, and from time to time, promptly upon the Collateral Agent’s request, the following reports with respect to the applicable Grantor: (i) a reconciliation of all Accounts; (ii) an aging of all Accounts; (iii) trial balances; and (iv) a test verification of such Accounts.
SECTION 15.04 Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Article V, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to any Grantor) to use, license or sublicense any intellectual property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by
M-17
such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Collateral Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased the Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Collateral Agent may finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent agrees not to exercise any rights or remedies granted pursuant to this Section 5.4 unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
ARTICLE XVI
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY
SECTION 16.01 Account Verification. The Collateral Agent may, not more frequently than once during any 12-month period (or, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, at any time), in the Collateral Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Collateral Agent, or in the name of any Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of any such Grantor, parties to contracts with any such Grantor and obligors in respect of Instruments of any such Grantor to verify with such Persons, to the Collateral Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or other Receivables.
SECTION 16.02 Authorization for Secured Party to Take Certain Action.
(a) Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Collateral Agent and appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact (i) to execute on behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Collateral Agent’s sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (ii) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (iii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Security Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (iv) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Collateral Agent Control over such Pledged Collateral, (v) to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Collateral Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided in Section 7.3, (vi) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens as are specifically permitted hereunder), (vii) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (viii) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Collateral Agent or such Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (ix) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or xxxx of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of the Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (x) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (xi) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (xii) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (xiii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or
M-18
similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xiv) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xv) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such address as the Collateral Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor, and (xvi) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and such Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that this authorization shall not relieve such Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.
(b) All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent agrees that, except for the powers granted in Section 6.2(a)(i)-(vi) and Section 6.2(a)(xvi), it shall not exercise any power or authority granted to it unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
SECTION 16.03 Proxy. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.2 ABOVE) WITH RESPECT TO ITS PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF SUCH PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF A DEFAULT.
SECTION 16.04 Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty. THE APPOINTMENT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS ARTICLE VI IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.14. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER THE COLLATERAL AGENT, NOR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO THEIR OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED THAT, IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
M-19
ARTICLE XVII
COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF
COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
SECTION 17.01 Collection of Receivables.
(a) Within sixty (60) days (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of the Closing Date, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent Deposit Account Control Agreements for each Deposit Account maintained by such Grantor into which all cash, checks or other similar payments relating to or constituting payments made in respect of Receivables will be deposited (a “Collateral Deposit Account”), which Collateral Deposit Accounts are identified as such on Exhibit B, and. After the Closing Date, each Grantor will comply with the terms of Section 7.2.
(b) Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, on and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, deliver an Activation Notice to any or all depositary banks at which any Deposit Account (including, without limitation, any Collateral Deposit Account) subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement is maintained, requesting that all funds in such Deposit Account(s) be swept on a daily basis into a collection account maintained by the Borrower with the Collateral Agent (the “Collection Account”).
SECTION 17.02 Covenant Regarding New Deposit Accounts. Before opening or replacing any Collateral Deposit Account or a Material Deposit Account, each Grantor shall cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open a Deposit Account, to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement with the Collateral Agent in order to give the Collateral Agent Control of such Deposit Account. In the case of Material Deposit Accounts maintained with Secured Parties, the terms of such letter shall be subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement regarding setoffs.
ARTICLE XVIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 18.01 Waivers. The Collateral Agent shall give each Grantor reasonable notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. Such notice and any other notice from the Collateral Agent made pursuant hereto shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Grantors, addressed as set forth in Article IX, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or such other Secured Party as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.
M-20
SECTION 18.02 Limitation on Collateral Agent’s and Other Secured Parties’ Duty with Respect to the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to clean up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or such other Secured Party, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Collateral Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 8.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent would be commercially reasonable in the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 8.2. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 8.2.
SECTION 18.03 Compromises and Collection of Collateral. The Grantors and the Collateral Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Collateral Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Collateral Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.
M-21
SECTION 18.04 Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any obligation to do so, the Collateral Agent may perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and the Grantors shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for any amounts paid by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 8.4. The Grantors’ obligation to reimburse the Collateral Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.
SECTION 18.05 Specific Performance of Certain Covenants. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 5.3, or 8.6 or in Article VII will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement, that the covenants of the Grantors contained in the Sections referred to in this Section 8.5 shall be specifically enforceable against the Grantors.
SECTION 18.06 Dispositions Not Authorized. No Grantor is authorized to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except as set forth in Section 4.1(d) and notwithstanding any course of dealing between any Grantor and the Collateral Agent or other conduct of the Collateral Agent, no authorization to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral (except as set forth in Section 4.1(d)) shall be binding upon the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties unless such authorization is in writing signed by the Collateral Agent with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders.
SECTION 18.07 No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies. No delay or omission of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any right or remedy granted under this Security Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. No waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of this Security Agreement whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Collateral Agent and each Grantor and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All rights and remedies contained in this Security Agreement or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties until the Secured Obligations have been paid in full.
SECTION 18.08 Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part. Any provision in any this Security Agreement that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.
SECTION 18.09 Reinstatement. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law,
M-22
rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
SECTION 18.10 Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, hereunder.
SECTION 18.11 Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.
SECTION 18.12 Taxes and Expenses. Any taxes (including income taxes) payable or ruled payable by Federal or State authority in respect of this Security Agreement shall be paid by the Grantors, together with interest and penalties, if any. The Grantors shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for any and all out-of-pocket expenses and internal charges (including reasonable attorneys’, auditors’ and accountants’ fees and reasonable time charges of attorneys, paralegals, auditors and accountants who may be employees of the Collateral Agent) paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral (including the expenses and charges associated with any periodic or special audit of the Collateral). Any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Grantors in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by the Grantors.
SECTION 18.13 Headings. The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.
SECTION 18.14 Termination. This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations have been paid and performed in full and no commitments of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties which would give rise to any Secured Obligations are outstanding.
SECTION 18.15 Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Grantors and the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Grantors and the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral.
SECTION 18.16 CHOICE OF LAW. THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS.
M-23
SECTION 18.17 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY U.S. FEDERAL OR NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY GRANTOR AGAINST THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT OR ANY OTHER SECURED PARTY INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK.
SECTION 18.18 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR, THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH OTHER SECURED PARTY HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER.
SECTION 18.19 Indemnity. Each Grantor hereby agrees to indemnify the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, and their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees, from and against any and all liabilities, damages, penalties, suits, costs, and expenses of any kind and nature (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party is a party thereto) imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, or their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees, in any way relating to or arising out of this Security Agreement, or the manufacture, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership, delivery, lease, possession, use, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition of any Collateral (including, without limitation, latent and other defects, whether or not discoverable by the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties or any Grantor, and any claim for Patent, Trademark or Copyright infringement).
SECTION 18.20 Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Security Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
SECTION 18.21 Joinder of Additional Guarantors. The Borrower and Grantors shall cause each Subsidiary of the Borrower which, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to pledge any assets to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K, and upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Grantor” for all purposes hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any
M-24
Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIX
NOTICES
SECTION 19.01 Sending Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent by United States mail, personal delivery or nationally established overnight courier service, and shall be deemed received, when received, if sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail notices and, in each case, addressed to the Grantors at the notice address set forth on Exhibit A, and to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties at the addresses set forth in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 19.02 Change in Address for Notices. Each of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.
ARTICLE XX
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Citibank, N.A. has been appointed Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties hereunder pursuant to Article IX of the Credit Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Security Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Collateral Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made by the Secured Parties to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and that the Collateral Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Collateral Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in such Article IX. Any successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to Article IX of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Collateral Agent hereunder.
[Signature Page Follows]
M-25
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Collateral Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.
|
GRANTORS:
|
|
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
|
|
By:_____________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
SYRATECH ACQUISITION CORPORATION
|
|
By:______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
TMC ACQUISITION INC.
|
|
By:______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
OUTLET RETAIL STORES, INC.
|
|
By:______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
PFALTZGRAFF FACTORY STORES, INC.
|
|
By:______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
CITIBANK, N.A., as Collateral Agent
|
|
By:______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
Signature Page to Pledge and Security Agreement
EXHIBIT A
(See Sections 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.9 and 9.1 of Security Agreement)
NOTICE ADDRESS FOR ALL GRANTORS
_______________________________________________________ |
c/o ____________________________________________________ |
_______________________________________________________ |
Attention: _______________________________________________ |
Facsimile: _______________________________________________ |
INFORMATION AND COLLATERAL LOCATIONS OF {Insert name of applicable Grantor}
I.
|
Name of Grantor: _____________________________________
|
II.
|
State of Incorporation or Organization: _______________________________
|
III.
|
Type of Entity: _______________________________________
|
IV.
|
Organizational Number assigned by State of Incorporation or
|
|
Organization: __________________________
|
V.
|
Federal Identification Number: ________________________________
|
VI.
|
Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than one place of business) and Mailing Address:
|
|
_________________________________
|
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Attention: ________________________
VII. Locations of Collateral:
|
(a)
|
Properties Owned by the Grantor:
|
|
(b)
|
Properties Leased by the Grantor (Include Landlord’s Name):
|
Exhibit A-1
|
(c)
|
Public Warehouses or other Locations pursuant to Bailment or Consignment Arrangements (include name of Warehouse Operator or other Bailee or Consignee):
|
Exhibit A-2
INFORMATION AND COLLATERAL LOCATIONS OF {Insert name of applicable Grantor}
I. Name of Grantor: _____________________________________
II. State of Incorporation or Organization: _______________________________
|
III.
|
Type of Entity: _______________________________________
|
|
IV.
|
Organizational Number assigned by State of Incorporation or Organization: _________________
|
V. Federal Identification Number: ________________________________
|
VI.
|
Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than one place of business) and Mailing Address:
|
|
_________________________________
|
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
Attention: ________________________
|
VII.
|
Locations of Collateral:
|
|
(a)
|
Properties Owned by the Grantor:
|
|
(b)
|
Properties Leased by the Grantor (Include Landlord’s Name):
|
|
(c)
|
Public Warehouses or other Locations pursuant to Bailment or Consignment Arrangements
|
(include name of Warehouse Operator or other Bailee or Consignee):
|
[NOTE: ADD ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PAGE FOR EACH GRANTOR]
Exhibit A-3
EXHIBIT B
(See Section 3.5 of Security Agreement)
DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
Name of Grantor
|
Name of Institution
|
Account Number
|
Check here if Deposit Account
is a Collateral Deposit Account |
Description of
Deposit Account
if not a Collateral
Deposit Account
|
DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS WITH LOCK BOXES
Name of Grantor
|
Name of Institution
|
Lock Box Number
|
SECURITIES ACCOUNTS
Name of Grantor
|
Name of Institution
|
Account Number
|
Check here if Deposit Account is a Collateral Deposit Account
|
Description of
Deposit Account
if not a Collateral
Deposit Account
|
B-1
EXHIBIT C
(See Section 3.7 of Security Agreement)
LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHTS
CHATTEL PAPER
C-1
EXHIBIT D
(See Sections 3.10 and 3.11 of Security Agreement)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
PATENTS
Name of Grantor
|
Patent Description
|
Patent Number
|
Issue Date
|
PATENT APPLICATIONS
Name of Grantor
|
Patent Application
|
Application Filing Date
|
Application Serial Number
|
TRADEMARKS
Name of Grantor
|
Trademark
|
Registration Date
|
Registration Number
|
TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS
Name of Grantor
|
Trademark Application
|
Application Filing Date
|
Application Serial Number
|
D-1
COPYRIGHTS
Name of Grantor
|
Copyright
|
Registration Date
|
Registration Number
|
COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS
Name of Grantor
|
Copyright Application
|
Application Filing Date
|
Application Serial Number
|
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSES
Name of Grantor
|
Name of Agreement
|
Date of Agreement
|
Parties to Agreement
|
D-2
EXHIBIT E
(See Section 3.11 of Security Agreement)
TITLE DOCUMENTS
I. Vehicles subject to certificates of title:
Name of Grantor
|
Description
|
Title Number
|
State Where Issued
|
II. Aircraft/engines/parts, ships, railcars and other vehicles governed by federal statute:
Name of Grantor
|
Description
|
Registration Number
|
E-1
EXHIBIT F
(See Section 3.11 of Security Agreement)
FIXTURES
I.
|
Legal description, county and street address of property on which Fixtures are located (by Grantor):
|
II. Name and Address of Record Owner:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
F-1
EXHIBIT G
(See Section 3.13 of Security Agreement and Definition of “Pledged Collateral”)
LIST OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL, SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
STOCKS
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Certificate Number(s)
|
Number of Shares
|
Class of Stock
|
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
|
BONDS
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Number
|
Face Amount
|
Coupon Rate
|
Maturity
|
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Number
|
Type
|
Face Amount
|
Coupon Rate
|
Maturity
|
OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Description of Collateral
|
Percentage Ownership Interest
|
[Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities intermediary, if applicable]
G-1
EXHIBIT H
(See Section 3.1 of Security Agreement)
OFFICES IN WHICH FINANCING STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN FILED
H-1
EXHIBIT I
(See Section 4.4 and 4.8 of Security Agreement)
AMENDMENT
This Amendment, dated ________________, ___, is delivered pursuant to Sections 4.4 and/or 4.8 of the Security Agreement referred to below. All defined terms herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto or incorporated by reference in the Security Agreement. The undersigned hereby certifies that the representations and warranties in Article III of the Security Agreement are and continue to be true and correct. The undersigned further agrees that this Amendment may be attached to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated ____________ __, ____, between the undersigned, as the Grantors, and Citibank, N.A., as the Collateral Agent (the “Security Agreement”), and that the Collateral listed on Schedule I to this Amendment shall be and become a part of the Collateral referred to in said Security Agreement and shall secure all Secured Obligations referred to in said Security Agreement.
|
By:
|
|
Name: ________________________
|
|
Title: ________________________
|
I-1
SCHEDULE I TO AMENDMENT
STOCKS
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Certificate Number(s)
|
Number of Shares
|
Class of Stock
|
Percentage of Outstanding Shares
|
BONDS
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Number
|
Face Amount
|
Coupon Rate
|
Maturity
|
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Number
|
Type
|
Face Amount
|
Coupon Rate
|
Maturity
|
OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)
Name of Grantor
|
Issuer
|
Description of Collateral
|
Percentage Ownership Interest
|
[Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities intermediary, if applicable]
Schedule I-1
COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS
Name of Grantor
|
Description of Claim
|
Parties
|
Case Number; Name of Court where Case was Filed
|
Schedule I-2
EXHIBIT J
(See “Commercial Tort Claims” Definition)
COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS
Exhibit J-1
EXHIBIT K
[Form of]
JOINDER AGREEMENT
[Name of New Grantor]
[Address of New Grantor]
[Date]
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Second Lien Pledge and Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of June [ ], 2010, made by LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the Guarantors party thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
This Joinder Agreement supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [ ] (the “New Grantor”), pursuant to Section 8.21 of the Security Agreement. The New Grantor hereby agrees to be bound as a Grantor to the Security Agreement by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the date of the Security Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Grantor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder. The New Grantor hereby makes each of the representations and warranties and agrees to each of the covenants applicable to the Grantors contained in the Security Agreement.
Annexed hereto are supplements to each of the schedules to the Security Agreement and the Credit Agreement, as applicable, with respect to the New Grantor. Such supplements shall be deemed to be part of the Security Agreement or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.
This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
K-1
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
K-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.
|
[NEW GRANTOR]
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED:
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
[Schedules to be attached]
K-3
EXHIBIT N
[Form of]
OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
June 9, 2010
To the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent Referred to Below
c/o Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as counsel to Lifetime Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), in connection with the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the banks and other financial institutions identified therein as Lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. We have also acted as counsel to Outlet Retail Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Pfaltzgraff Factory Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Syratech Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and TMC Acquisition Inc., a Delaware corporation (each, a “Loan Guarantor” and, collectively, the “Loan Guarantors”). Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used herein with the same meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
As such, we have examined the following documents (the “Loan Documents”):
1.
|
Credit Agreement and exhibits thereto;
|
2.
|
Security Agreement;
|
|
3.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Trademarks, dated as of the date hereof, by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
4.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Trademarks, dated as of the date hereof, by Syratech Acquisition Corporation in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
5.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Patents, dated as of the date hereof, by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
6.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Patents, dated as of the date hereof, by Syratech Acquisition Corporation in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
7.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Copyrights, dated as of the date hereof, by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
8.
|
Confirmatory Grant of Second Lien Security Interest in United States Copyrights, dated as of the date hereof, by Syratech Acquisition Corporation in favor of the Administrative Agent;
|
|
9.
|
Intercreditor Agreement;
|
|
10.
|
Escrow Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as First Lien Administrative Agent, Citibank, N.A., as Second Lien
|
N-1
|
Administrative Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent; and
|
|
11.
|
Certificates of the Borrower and the Loan Guarantors certifying as to certain matters relating to the Credit Agreement and the Loans.
|
We also have examined the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates and instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion hereinafter expressed. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures (other than those of the Borrower or the Loan Guarantors), the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as certified copies or photocopies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. We have also assumed that the Loan Documents executed by the Lenders have been signed on behalf of the Lenders by persons duly and properly authorized.
Where reference is made in this opinion to matters within our knowledge, or to facts and circumstances known to us, such reference means the knowledge of only those attorneys within the firm who has given substantive attention to matters for the Borrower and the Loan Guarantors, as well as the knowledge pertaining to underlying factual matters we obtained from certificates and representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Loan Guarantors, as set forth in the Loan Documents, without any investigation on our part of the facts represented therein (except as otherwise expressly noted herein), although we know of no reason why we may not rely upon them. In addition, we have made such investigations of law as we deemed necessary to enable us to render this opinion.
On the basis of the foregoing, and such other investigations as we have deemed necessary, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Borrower and each Loan Guarantor (a) is a corporation duly and properly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (b) has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and (c) except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.
2 The Transactions are within the Borrower’s and each Loan Guarantor’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate and, if required, stockholder action. The Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and each Loan Guarantor and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower or each Loan Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
3. The Transactions (a) do not (i) require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, or (ii) violate the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor, or (b) to our knowledge (i) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or any order of any Governmental Authority, (ii) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor, and (iii) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor, other than pursuant to the Loan Documents.
N-2
4. To our knowledge, there are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to our knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor (a) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (b) that involve the Loan Documents or the Transactions.
5. Neither the Borrower nor any Loan Guarantor is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
6. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of all outstanding Subordinated Indebtedness.
7. Neither the Borrower nor any Loan Guarantor is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin stock” in violation of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
8. The provisions of the Security Agreement creates in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in all right, title and interest of the Borrower and each Loan Guarantor in those items and types of collateral described in the Security Agreement in which a security interest may be created under Article 9 of the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York. Financing statements on Form UCC-1’s have been duly authorized by each Loan Party and are to be duly filed by the Collateral Agent in each filing office indicated in Exhibit A hereto under the UCC in effect in each state in which said filing offices are located. The description of the collateral set forth in said financing statements is sufficient to perfect a security interest in the items and types of collateral described therein in which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC as in effect in such states. Such filings are in proper form for filing and upon filing in the applicable office set forth on Exhibit A the security interest created by the Collateral Documents in all right, title and interest of the Borrower in those items and types of collateral described in the Collateral Documents in which a security interest may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC in the applicable state will be perfected.
9. Assuming that the Collateral Agent has taken and is retaining possession of the stock certificates evidencing any Equity Interests described in the Security Agreement (the “Pledged Stock”), together with properly completed stock powers endorsing the Pledged Stock and executed by the “Grantors” named in the Security Agreement in blank, and that the Collateral Agent has taken such Pledged Stock in good faith without notice (actual or constructive) of any adverse claim within the meaning of the UCC, there has been created under the Security Agreement, and there has been granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and perfected security interest in the Pledged Stock.
The opinions in paragraphs 8 and 9 are subject to the qualification that we express no opinion as to:
SECTION 20.01 Any Collateral as to which both the creation and perfection of the Security Interest therein is not covered by Article 9 of the UCC;
N-3
SECTION 20.02 Any Collateral consisting of goods with respect to which a security interest cannot be perfected by filing UCC Financing Statements in appropriate public offices or by possession;
SECTION 20.03 Any Collateral consisting of commercial tort claims (as defined in Section 9-102(13) of the UCC), any letter-of-credit right (as defined in Section 9-102(51) of the UCC) or goods that are or become fixtures on any real property;
SECTION 20.04 The title of Borrower or any Loan Guarantor to any Collateral; and
SECTION 20.05 Perfection and priority of any Collateral consisting of "proceeds" (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC) to the extent such perfection and priority are limited as set forth in Section 9-315 of the UCC.
All of the foregoing opinions are subject further to the following qualifications:
(a) Enforceability of your rights and remedies provided in the Loan Documents are subject to any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights from time to time in effect, and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity, at law or in a bankruptcy proceeding) and assumes that you will act in a commercially reasonable manner in exercising your rights and remedies.
(b) Enforceability of certain of the remedial, waiver and other provisions of the Loan Documents may be further subject to other provisions of law or to judicial discretion; provided, however, that such other provisions, or the exercise of such discretion, will not, in our opinion, materially interfere with the practical realization of the benefits provided for therein.
(c) We express no opinion as to the possible effect of the application of state uniform fraudulent conveyance statutes, Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or similar laws, or the doctrine of equitable subordination on enforceability against the Borrower or any Guarantor of the Loan Documents and the transactions effective pursuant thereto. The fact that we do not express any such opinion shall not be construed to imply that we have reached any conclusion or even considered application of such provisions of law to these transactions. Rather it reflects our policy not to render opinions relating to such laws because they involve numerous determinations of questions of fact and mixed questions of law and fact that are not appropriate subject matter for legal opinions.
(d) The opinions concerning the legality, validity and binding effect of the Loan Documents are based on the assumption that to the extent the Lenders are a party thereto, they will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Lenders.
(e) We express no opinion with respect to or regarding any matters pertaining to patents, trademarks or copyrights.
(f) We express no opinion as to (i) the priority of any lien or security interest created by any of the Loan Documents and (ii) the actual filing of any Financing Statement.
N-4
We are licensed to practice law in the State of New York and do not hold ourselves out to be experts on, or generally familiar with or qualified to express a legal opinion on, the laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of New York, Delaware corporate law (to the extent necessary to give this opinion) and the United States.
This opinion is intended solely for the benefit of (i) Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and (ii) the Lenders under the Credit Agreement (and their assignees and transferees), and without our consent is not to be made available to or relied upon by any other person or entity, and then only in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. We consent to your making copies of this opinion letter available to the counsel, assignees or transferees of, and regulators having jurisdiction over, the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Lenders.
Very truly yours,
N-5
EXHIBIT O
[Form of]
OPINION OF MEXICO LOCAL COUNSEL
June 9, 2010
Citibank, N.A.
as agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below)
Re:
|
Pledge of Shares issued by LTB de México, S.A. de C.V. |
|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Mexican counsel of Lifetime Brands, Inc. (“Pledgor”) in connection with a certain Stock Pledge Agreement (the “Mexican Pledge”) dated June 9, 2010, by and between Pledgor and Citibank, N.A., in its capacity as agent on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Mexican Pledge) (the “Pledgee”).
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein, shall bear the meaning set forth in the Mexican Pledge.
I. Assumptions
In expressing this opinion we have assumed, without any independent investigation or verification of any kind:
1.
|
That each of the parties to the Mexican Pledge (i) is duly organized and validly existing; and (ii) has the requisite power and authority to enter into and to perform under the Mexican Pledge.
|
2.
|
The absence of any judgment, injunction, relief or other order from any judicial, administrative or other authority conditioning, restricting or otherwise limiting the ability of each party to enter into and perform under the Mexican Pledge.
|
3.
|
The Mexican Pledge has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each party thereto.
|
4.
|
The valid appointment of Citibank, N.A. to act on behalf of each of the Secured Parties.
|
5.
|
That Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx is the secretary of the board of directors of LTB de México, S.A. de C.V. (the “Company”), and his appointment has not been revoked or limited.
|
6.
|
Since May 26, 2010, the Company has not merged into another entity, dissolved, liquidated or ceased to exist.
|
7.
|
That the Mexican Pledge constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each party thereto enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms, under any laws other than the laws of the United Mexican States (“Mexico”).
|
8.
|
The legality, validity, enforceability and binding effect of each Secured Obligation.
|
O-1
9.
|
The genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of the documents and papers we have examined.
|
II. Scope
We express no opinion: (i) as to any laws other than the laws of the Mexico; particularly, this opinion does not address any questions arising under or relating to, among others, the laws of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof or therein and we have assumed that there is nothing in any other law that affects our opinion, which is solely delivered based upon Mexican law applicable as of the date hereof; and (ii) as to any obligations, agreement or any documents referenced to in, effected by, or affecting, the Mexican Pledge.
III. Opinion
Based on the above assumptions and scope, and subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1.
|
The Company is a sociedad anónima de capital variable, duly organised and validly existing under the laws of Mexico.
|
2.
|
The obligations of Pledgor under the Mexican Pledge constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Pledgor, enforceable against Pledgor in accordance with their terms.
|
3.
|
The Pledged Shares represent 65% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
|
4.
|
The Mexican Pledge, together with (i) the endorsement in guaranty (endoso en garantía) of the certificates evidencing the Pledged Shares; (ii) physical delivery to Pledgee of the endorsed certificates evidencing the Pledged Shares; and (iii) the proper annotation with the Company’s stock ledger (libro de registro de acciones), is effective to create a valid and enforceable in rem pledge right in first place (derecho real de prenda en primer lugar) over the Pledged Shares in favour of the Secured Parties.
|
5.
|
The Company’s stock ledger (registro de acciones) does not reflect the recording of any lien of encumbrance on the Pledge Shares, other than the lien created pursuant to the Mexican Pledge.
|
6.
|
No corporate action on behalf of the Company, except as those already taken, is necessary for the execution and performance by Pledgor of the Mexican Pledge.
|
7.
|
The execution and performance by Pledgor of the Mexican Pledge do not contravene any laws, rules or regulations in force in Mexico or the estatutos sociales of the Company.
|
8.
|
No authorization or approval by, and no notice to or filing with, any Mexican governmental or judicial authority is required for the execution or performance by the Pledgor of the Mexican Pledge, or for the validity or enforceability thereof.
|
9.
|
There is no tax, deduction or withholding, or stamp duties or similar taxes, imposed by Mexico, on or by virtue of the execution or performance of the Pledgor of its obligations under the
|
O-2
Mexican Pledge; provided however, that (i) foreclosure or liquidation of the Pledges Shares or (ii) payment of interest with proceeds therefrom, may be subject to taxation in Mexico.
10.
|
The Pledgee will, under current law, not be deemed to be a resident of Mexico for tax purposes, solely by reason of the execution, performance or enforcement of the Mexican Pledge.
|
11.
|
It is not necessary under the laws of Mexico (i) to enable the Pledgee or any Secured Party to enforce its rights under the Mexican Pledge, or (ii) by reason of the Pledgee’s (or any Secured Party’s) execution or performance of the Mexican Pledge, that it should be licensed, qualified or entitled to carry out business in Mexico; provided, however, that in the first document or pleading in a judicial proceeding plaintiff must designate an address within the location where the proceedings are held where it can receive notice.
|
12.
|
Under the laws of Mexico, neither the Pledgor, the Company, nor any of their properties has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise).
|
IV. Qualifications
This opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
1.
|
This opinion is subject to (i) general principles of equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance and injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; and (ii) bankruptcy, concurso, concurso mercantil, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation, voidable preference, fraudulent conveyance and transfer, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors or secured parties generally.
|
2.
|
In the event proceedings are brought in Mexico seeking performance of the Secured Obligations, obligor may discharge its obligations denominated in any foreign currency with Pesos at the rate of exchange fixed by Banco de México for the date when payment is made. We express no opinion on the obligation of an obligor to indemnify in the event of a payment made in a judgment currency.
|
3.
|
Provisions granting discretionary authority to any party thereto cannot be exercised in a manner inconsistent with the relevant facts nor obviate any requirement to produce satisfactory evidence as to the basis of any determination so made. In addition, the defendant shall have the right to contest in court any notice or certificate purporting to be conclusive and binding.
|
4.
|
Covenants and other agreements to perform an action other than payment of money and covenants and other agreements not to perform an action may not be specifically enforceable in Mexico, although breach thereof could give rise to an action for money damages.
|
5.
|
We express no opinion on Clause Third or any other provision of the Mexican Pledge that limits Pledgee’s responsibility to exercise all rights under the Pledged Shares.
|
O-3
6.
|
The taking of possession, entry, removal, sale, transfer or other disposition of property or similar action including “self-help” remedies in Mexico may not be made in Mexico without judicial intervention.
|
7.
|
We express no opinion on the possibility or the effects of assigning the rights under the Mexican Pledge, where such assignment is not a result of an assignment of the underlying Secured Obligation. The case of a change in the identity of the agent acting on behalf of the Secured Parties would not be limited by this qualification.
|
8.
|
We express no opinion with respect to Paragraph (e) of Clause Seventh of the Mexican Pledge.
|
9.
|
In the event that any legal proceedings are brought in the courts of Mexico, a Spanish translation (prepared by a court-approved translator) of documents in a language different than Spanish must be filed in such proceedings and would have to be approved by the court after the defendant had been given an opportunity to be heard with respect to the accuracy of the translation, and proceedings would thereafter be based upon the translated documents.
|
10.
|
The legality, validity, enforceability and binding effect of the Mexican Pledge is dependant upon the legality, validity, enforceability and binding effect of the Secured Obligations.
|
11.
|
Claims may become barred under Mexican statutes of limitation (regardless of other applicable statutes of limitation) or may be or become subject to defences or set-off of counterclaim.
|
This opinion is given for your sole benefit and for the sole benefit of the Secured Parties, and may not be relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent, nor may this opinion or any matter contained herein be quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with any governmental agency, without our prior written consent.
The opinions set forth above are effective as of the date hereof and are subject to change and qualifications by reason of change of law and circumstances, lapse of time and other similar matters. We express no opinion as to the rights, obligations or other matters arising subsequent to the date hereof, and we assume no responsibility to advise you, your counsel or any other person of any changes to our opinion subsequent to the date hereof.
Sincerely,
O-4
EXHIBIT P
[Form of]
INTERCOMPANY NOTE
New York, New York
[ ], 2010
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, each of the undersigned, to the extent a borrower from time to time from any other entity listed on the signature page hereto (each, in such capacity, a “Payor”), hereby promises to pay on demand to the order of such other entity listed below (each, in such capacity, a “Payee”), in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds, at such location in the United States of America as a Payee shall from time to time designate, the unpaid principal amount of all loans and advances (including trade payables) made by such Payee to such Payor. Each Payor promises also to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of all such loans and advances in like money at said location from the date of such loans and advances until paid at such rate per annum as shall be agreed upon from time to time by such Payor and such Payee.
This note (“Note”) is an Intercompany Note referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2010 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given it in Article I of the Credit Agreement), the Lenders, CITIBANK, N.A. as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties, and is subject to the terms thereof, and shall be pledged by each Payee pursuant to the Security Agreement, to the extent required pursuant to the terms thereof. Each Payee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent may exercise all rights provided in the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement with respect to this Note.
Anything in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed by any Payor that is Borrower or a Guarantor to any Payee other than Borrower shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, to all Obligations of such Payor under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, where applicable, under such Payor’s guarantee of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement (such Obligations and other indebtedness and obligations in connection with any renewal, refunding, restructuring or refinancing thereof, including interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any proceedings referred to in clause (i) below, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in such proceeding, being hereinafter collectively referred to as “Senior Indebtedness”):
(i)In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in connection therewith, relative to any Payor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of such Payor, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then (x) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts constituting Senior Indebtedness before any Payee is entitled to receive (whether directly or indirectly), or make any demands for, any payment on account of this Note and (y) until the holders of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash in respect of all amounts
P-1
constituting Senior Indebtedness, any payment or distribution to which such Payee would otherwise be entitled (other than debt securities of such Payor that are subordinated, to at least the same extent as this Note, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding (such securities being hereinafter referred to as “Restructured Debt Securities”)) shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness;
(ii)if any default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Senior Indebtedness (including any Default under the Credit Agreement), then no payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Payor or any other Person on its behalf with respect to this Note except as reasonably consented to by the Administrative Agent; and
(iii)if any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than Restructured Debt Securities), in respect of this Note shall (despite these subordination provisions) be received by any Payee in violation of clause (i) or (ii) before all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (or their representatives), ratably according to the respective aggregate amounts remaining unpaid thereon, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, no present or future holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in its right to enforce the subordination of this Note by any act or failure to act on the part of any Payor or by any act or failure to act on the part of such holder or any trustee or agent for such holder. Each Payee and each Payor hereby agree that the subordination of this Note is for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are obligees under this Note to the same extent as if their names were written herein as such and the Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the itself and the Lenders, proceed to enforce the subordination provisions herein.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Note owed by any Payor that is not Borrower or a Guarantor shall not be subordinated to, and shall rank pari passu in right of payment with, any other obligation of such Payor.
Nothing contained in the subordination provisions set forth above is intended to or will impair, as between each Payor and each Payee, the obligations of such Payor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Payee the principal of and interest on this Note as and when due and payable in accordance with its terms, or is intended to or will affect the relative rights of such Payee and other creditors of such Payor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
Each Payee is hereby authorized to record all loans and advances made by it to any Payor (all of which shall be evidenced by this Note), and all repayments or prepayments thereof, in its books and records, such books and records constituting prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information contained therein.
Each Payor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Note. All payments under this Note shall be made without offset, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.
P-2
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
|
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC.
|
By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:
|
[list all subsidiaries]
|
By: _______________________________________
Name:
Title:
X-0
XXXXXXX X-0
XXXX XX
XXXXXX XXXXXX TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2010, among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to such term in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.15(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Code Section 881(c)(3)(B), (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall furnish the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payment.
[Signature Page Follows]
Q-1-1
|
[Lender]
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
Title:
|
|
[Address]
|
Dated: ______________________, 20[ ]
X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0
XXXX XX
XXXXXX XXXXXX TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2010, among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to such term in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.15(e) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Code Section 881(c)(3)(B), (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with the a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the Lender to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI, Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
[Signature Page Follows]
Q-2-1
|
[Lender]
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
[Address]
|
Dated: ______________________, 20[ ]
X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0
XXXX XX
XXXXXX XXXXXX TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2010, among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to such term in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.15(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Code Section 881(c)(3)(B), (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned.
The undersigned has furnished its participating non-U.S. Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-U.S. Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such non-U.S. Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
[Signature Page Follows]
Q-3-1
|
[Participant]
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
[Address]
|
Dated: ______________________, 20[ ]
X-0-0
XXXXXXX X-0
XXXX XX
XXXXXX XXXXXX TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is made to the SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2010, among LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to such term in the Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.15(e) and Section 10.04(d) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), (iv) none of its partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Code Section 881(c)(3)(B), (v) none of its partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with a United States trade or business conducted by the undersigned’s or its partners/members.
The undersigned has furnished its participating non-U.S. Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, a Form W-8ECI, Form W-9 or Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-U.S. Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Foreign Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
[Signature Page Follows]
Q-4-1
|
[Participant]
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
[Address]
|
Dated: ______________________, 20[ ]
Q-4-2
EXHIBIT R
[Form of]
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
Intercreditor Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 9, 2010, among JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, and as more specifically defined below, the “ABL Representative”) for the ABL Secured Parties (as defined below), CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, with its successors and assigns, and as more specifically defined below, the “Term Loan Representative”) for the Term Loan Secured Parties (as defined below), and each of the Loan Parties (as defined below) party hereto.
WHEREAS, Lifetime Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the ABL Representative and certain financial institutions and other entities are parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Existing ABL Agreement”), pursuant to which such financial institutions and other entities have agreed to make loans and extend other financial accommodations to the Loan Parties;
WHEREAS, Borrower, the Term Loan Representative and certain financial institutions and other entities are parties to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Existing Term Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which such financial institutions and other entities have agreed to make term loans to Borrower, and such term loans are guaranteed by all of the Loan Parties;
WHEREAS, Borrower has granted to the ABL Representative security interests in the ABL Collateral as security for payment and performance of the ABL Obligations; and
WHEREAS, Borrower has granted to the Term Loan Representative security interests in the Term Loan Collateral as security for payment and performance of the Term Loan Obligations.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the existence and sufficiency of which is expressly recognized by all of the parties hereto, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Definitions; Rules of Construction.
1.1 Uniform Commercial Code Definitions. The following terms which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code are used herein as so defined: Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letter of Credit, Letter of Credit Rights, Records and Supporting Obligations.
1.2. Defined Terms. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“ABL Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Existing ABL Agreement, (b) any Additional ABL Agreement and (c) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, refinance or refund in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Existing ABL Agreement (regardless of whether such replacement, refunding or refinancing is a “working capital” facility, asset-based facility or otherwise), any Additional ABL Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (c) unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is
R-1
not intended to be and is not an ABL Agreement hereunder (a “Replacement ABL Agreement”). Any reference to the ABL Agreement hereunder shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed a reference to any ABL Agreement then extant.
“ABL Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted at any time to any ABL Secured Party as security for any ABL Obligation (including, but not limited to, Accounts, Chattel Paper, Intellectual Property, Documents, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Letters of Credit and Letter-of-Credit Rights, Supporting Obligations, Deposit Accounts, cash or cash equivalents, the Term Loan Priority Collateral, Commercial Tort Claims, Equipment, Goods, and accessions to, substitutions for, and replacements, Proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts, and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing, and all other assets of each Loan Party now owned or hereafter acquired, as set forth in the ABL Security Documents).
“ABL Creditors” means the “Secured Parties,” as defined in the ABL Agreement.
“ABL DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“ABL Documents” means the ABL Agreement, each ABL Security Documents, each ABL Guarantee and each other “Loan Document” as defined in the ABL Agreement.
“ABL Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Loan Party of any or all of the ABL Obligations.
“ABL Lien” means any Lien created by the ABL Security Documents.
“ABL Obligations” means (a) all principal of and interest (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all loans made pursuant to the ABL Agreement or any ABL DIP Financing by the ABL Creditors, (b) all reimbursement obligations (if any) and interest thereon (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) with respect to any letter of credit or similar instruments issued pursuant to the ABL Agreement, (c) all Swap Obligations, (d) all Banking Services Obligations, and (e) all guarantee obligations, indemnities, fees, expenses and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the ABL Documents, in each case, whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding; provided, however, that (i) to the extent that the sum of (x) the aggregate amount of Swap Obligations plus (y) the aggregate amount of Banking Services Obligations, exceeds $10,000,000, such excess shall not constitute “ABL Obligations” hereunder, (ii) to the extent the aggregate amount of obligations described in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above exceeds $150,000,000, such excess shall not constitute “ABL Obligations” hereunder, and (iii) no loan or other credit extension under the ABL Agreement that results in a breach or violation of Section 6.11(d) of the Term Loan Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof), shall constitute an “ABL Obligation” for purposes of this Agreement. To the extent any payment with respect to any ABL Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as Proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any Term Loan Secured Party, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
R-2
“ABL Obligations Payment Date” means the first date on which (a) the ABL Obligations (other than those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) have been paid in cash in full (or cash collateralized or defeased in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents), (b) all commitments to extend credit under the ABL Documents have been terminated, and (c) there are no outstanding letters of credit or similar instruments issued under the ABL Documents (other than such as have been cash collateralized or defeased in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents).
“ABL Priority Collateral” means all ABL Collateral other than Term Loan Priority Collateral.
“ABL Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. In the case of any Replacement ABL Agreement, the ABL Representative shall be the Person identified as such in such Agreement.
“ABL Secured Parties” means the ABL Representative, the ABL Creditors and any other holders of the ABL Obligations.
“ABL Security Documents” means the “Collateral Documents” as defined in the ABL Agreement, and any other documents that are designated under the ABL Agreement as “ABL Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Additional ABL Agreement” means any agreement approved for designation as such by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.
“Additional Term Loan Agreement” means any agreement approved for designation as such by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Banking Services Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
“Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §101 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause above.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
“Collateral” means, collectively, all ABL Collateral and all Term Loan Collateral.
“Common Collateral” means all Collateral that constitutes both ABL Collateral and Term Loan Collateral.
“Comparable Security Document” means, in relation to any Senior Collateral subject to any Senior Security Document, that Junior Security Document that creates a security interest in the same Senior Collateral, granted by the same Loan Party, as applicable.
R-3
“Copyright Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in, to or under Copyrights (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).
“Copyrights” means all United States, state and foreign copyrights, including but not limited to copyrights in software and databases, and all “Mask Works” (as defined under 17 U.S.C. 901 of the U.S. Copyright Act), whether registered or unregistered, now or hereafter in force, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor, (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to xxx for past, present and future infringements thereof, (v) all licenses, claims, damages and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vi) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other disposition thereof.
“Enforcement Action” means, with respect to the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations, the exercise of any rights and remedies with respect to any Common Collateral securing such obligations, including enforcement of any of the rights and remedies under, as applicable, the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents, or applicable law, including without limitation the exercise of any rights of set-off or recoupment, and the exercise of any rights or remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction or under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Common Collateral.
“Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
“Existing ABL Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the first WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
“Existing Term Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the second WHEREAS clause of this Agreement.
“Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding in respect of bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, receivership, dissolution or assignment for the benefit of creditors, in each of the foregoing events whether under the Bankruptcy Code or any similar federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or similar law.
“Intellectual Property” means, collectively, Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, and Trade Secret Licenses.
“Junior Collateral” means with respect to any Junior Secured Party, any Collateral on which it has a Junior Lien.
“Junior Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Junior Obligations, any provision pertaining to such Junior Obligation in any Loan Document or any other document, instrument or certificate evidencing or delivered in connection with such Junior Obligation.
“Junior Liens” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the ABL Obligations.
R-4
“Junior Obligations” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all ABL Obligations.
“Junior Representative” means (a) with respect to any ABL Obligations or any ABL Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Obligations or any Term Loan Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative.
“Junior Secured Parties” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Secured Parties and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all ABL Secured Parties.
“Junior Security Documents” means, with respect to any Junior Secured Party, the Security Documents that secure the Junior Obligations.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, assignation, debenture, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
“Lien Priority” means with respect to any Lien of the ABL Representative or Term Loan Representative in the Common Collateral, the order of priority of such Lien specified in Section 2.1.
“Loan Documents” means, collectively, the ABL Documents and the Term Loan Documents.
“Loan Party” means Borrower and each direct or indirect subsidiary, affiliate or shareholder (or equivalent) of Borrower or any of its affiliates that is now or hereafter becomes a party to any ABL Document. All references in this Agreement to any Loan Party shall include such Loan Party as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Loan Party in any Insolvency Proceeding.
“Mexican Pledge” means the prenda created on the Term Loan Priority Collateral pursuant to the Mexican Stock Pledge Agreement.
“Mexican Stock Pledge Agreement” means the Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, as a pledgor, Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, as a pledgor, and the Term Loan Representative, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as pledgee.
“Patent License” means all agreements granting any right in, to, or under Patents (whether any Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).
“Patents” means all United States and foreign patents and certificates of invention, or similar industrial property rights, now or hereafter in force, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing, (i) all applications therefore, (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals, and reexaminations thereof, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all inventions and improvements described therein, (v) all rights to xxx for past, present and future infringements thereof, (vi) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vii) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other disposition thereof.
R-5
“Person” means any person, individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, association, institution, entity, party, including any government and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Post-Petition Interest” means any interest or entitlement to fees or expenses or other charges that accrues after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding (or would accrue but for the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding), whether or not allowed or allowable in any such Insolvency Proceeding.
“Priority Collateral” means the ABL Priority Collateral or the Term Loan Priority Collateral.
“Proceeds” means (a) all “proceeds,” as defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, with respect to the Common Collateral, and (b) whatever is recoverable or recovered when any Common Collateral is sold, exchanged, collected, or disposed of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily.
“Real Property” means any right, title or interest in and to real property, including any fee interest, leasehold interest, easement, or license and any other right to use or occupy real property, including any right arising by contract.
“Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.
“Replacement ABL Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ABL Agreement.”
“Replacement Term Loan Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Term Loan Agreement.”
“Secured Obligations” means the ABL Obligations and the Term Loan Obligations.
“Secured Parties” means the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties.
“Security Documents” means, collectively, the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents.
“Senior Collateral” means with respect to any Senior Secured Party, any Collateral on which it has a Senior Lien.
“Senior Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Senior Obligation, any provision pertaining to such Senior Obligation in any Loan Document or any other document, instrument or certificate evidencing or delivered in connection with such Senior Obligation.
“Senior Liens” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the ABL Obligations and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations.
“Senior Obligations” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, all ABL Obligations and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Obligations.
R-6
“Senior Obligations Payment Date” means (a) with respect to ABL Obligations, the ABL Obligations Payment Date and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Obligations, the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date.
“Senior Representative” means (a) with respect to any ABL Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative and (b) with respect to any Term Loan Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative.
“Senior Secured Parties” means (a) with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral, all ABL Secured Parties and (b) with respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, all Term Loan Secured Parties.
“Senior Security Documents” means with respect to any Senior Secured Party, the Security Documents that secure the Senior Obligations.
“Standstill Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Swap Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the ABL Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
“Term Loan Agreement” means the collective reference to (a) the Existing Term Loan Agreement, (b) any Additional Term Loan Agreement and (c) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, refinance or refund in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Existing Term Loan Agreement, any Additional Term Loan Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to in this clause (c) unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Agreement hereunder (a “Replacement Term Loan Agreement”). Any reference to the Term Loan Agreement hereunder shall, unless otherwise specified, be deemed a reference to any Term Loan Agreement then extant.
“Term Loan Collateral” means all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, in which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted to any Term Loan Secured Party as security for any Term Loan Obligation.
“Term Loan Creditors” means the “Secured Parties,” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
“Term Loan DIP Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
“Term Loan Documents” means each Term Loan Agreement, each Term Loan Security Document, each Term Loan Guarantee and each other “Loan Document” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement.
“Term Loan Guarantee” means any guarantee by any Loan Party of any or all of the Term Loan Obligations.
“Term Loan Lien” means any Lien created by the Term Loan Security Documents.
“Term Loan Obligations” means (a) all principal of and interest (including without limitation any Post-Petition Interest) and premium (if any) on all indebtedness under the Term Loan Agreement or any Term Loan DIP Financing by the Term Loan Creditors, and (b) all guarantee obligations, indemnities,
R-7
fees, expenses and other amounts payable from time to time pursuant to the Term Loan Documents, in each case whether or not allowed or allowable in an Insolvency Proceeding; provided, however, that to the extent the aggregate principal amount of obligations described in clause (a) above shall exceed $40,000,000, such excess shall not constitute “Term Loan Obligations” hereunder. To the extent any payment with respect to any Term Loan Obligation (whether by or on behalf of any Loan Party, as Proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be a fraudulent conveyance or a preference in any respect, set aside or required to be paid to a debtor in possession, any ABL Secured Party, receiver or similar Person, then the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall, for the purposes of this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties, be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment had not occurred.
“Term Loan Obligations Payment Date” means the first date on which (a) the Term Loan Obligations (other than those that constitute Unasserted Contingent Obligations) have been paid in cash in full, and (b) all commitments to extend credit under the Term Loan Documents have been terminated.
“Term Loan Priority Collateral” means the Equity Interests in LTB de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and all Proceeds thereof.
“Term Loan Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereof. In the case of any Replacement Term Loan Agreement, the Term Loan Representative shall be the Person identified as such in such Agreement.
“Term Loan Secured Parties” means the Term Loan Representative, the Term Loan Creditors and any other holders of the Term Loan Obligations.
“Term Loan Security Documents” means the “Collateral Documents” as defined in the Term Loan Agreement and any documents that are designated under the Term Loan Agreement as “Term Loan Security Documents” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Trade Secret Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in or to Trade Secrets (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).
“Trade Secrets” means all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form, now or hereafter in force, owned or used in, or contemplated at any time for use in, the business of any Loan Party, including with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all documents and things embodying, incorporating, or referring in any way thereto, (ii) all rights to xxx for past, present and future infringement thereof, (iii) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (iv) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license, assignment, or other dispositions thereof.
“Trademark Licenses” means any and all agreements granting any right in or to Trademarks (whether a Loan Party is licensee or licensor thereunder).
“Trademarks” means all United States, state and foreign trademarks, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, trade names, corporate names, d/b/as, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, trade styles, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of a like nature, rights of publicity and privacy pertaining to the names, likeness, signature and biographical data of natural persons, now or hereafter in force, and, with respect to any and all of the
R-8
foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor, (ii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby, (iii) all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, (iv) all rights to xxx for past, present and future infringement or dilution thereof or for any injury to goodwill, (v) all licenses, claims, damages, and proceeds of suit arising therefrom, and (vi) all payments and royalties and rights to payments and royalties arising out of the sale, lease, license assignment or other disposition thereof.
“Unasserted Contingent Obligations” means, at any time, ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (excluding (a) the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, and fees and expenses relating to, any ABL Obligation or Term Loan Obligation, as applicable, and (b) with respect to ABL Obligations contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of amounts that may be drawn under outstanding letters of credit) in respect of which no assertion of liability (whether oral or written) and no claim or demand for payment (whether oral or written) has been made (and, in the case of ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, for indemnification, no notice for indemnification has been issued by the indemnitee) at such time.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the applicable jurisdiction.
1.3 Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
SECTION 2. Lien Priority.
2.1 Lien Subordination. Notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Junior Lien in respect of any Collateral or of any Senior Lien in respect of any Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code, any applicable law, any Security Document, any alleged or actual defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing or any other circumstance whatsoever, the Junior Representative, on behalf of each Junior Secured Party, in respect of such Collateral hereby agrees that:
(a) any Senior Lien in respect of such Collateral, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be and shall remain senior and prior to any Junior Lien in respect of such Collateral (whether or not such Senior Lien is subordinated to any Lien securing any other obligation); and
(b) any Junior Lien in respect of such Collateral, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to any Senior Lien in respect of such Collateral.
2.2 Prohibition on Contesting Liens. In respect of any Collateral, the Junior Representative, on behalf of each Junior Secured Party, and the Senior Representative, on behalf of each Senior Secured Party, in respect of such Collateral agrees that it shall not, and hereby waives any right to:
(a) contest, or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of any Senior Lien or Junior Lien on such Collateral; or
R-9
(b) demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or claim the benefit of any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or similar right which it may have in respect of such Collateral or the Senior Liens or Junior Liens on such Collateral, except to the extent that such rights are expressly granted in this Agreement.
2.3 Nature of Obligations. The Term Loan Representative on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties acknowledges that a portion of the ABL Obligations represents debt that is revolving in nature and that the amount thereof that may be outstanding at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed, and that the terms of the ABL Obligations may be modified, extended or amended from time to time, and that the aggregate amount of the ABL Obligations may be increased, replaced or refinanced, in each event, without notice to or consent by the Term Loan Secured Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof. The ABL Representative on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties acknowledges that Term Loan Obligations may be replaced or refinanced without notice to or consent by the ABL Secured Parties and without affecting the provisions hereof. The Lien Priorities provided in Section 2.1 shall not be altered or otherwise affected by any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension, repayment, reborrowing, increase, replacement, renewal, restatement or refinancing of either the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations, or any portion thereof.
2.4 No New Liens. (a) Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, no Loan Party shall grant to any Term Loan Secured Party any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the ABL Representative under the ABL Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein. If any Term Loan Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any Term Loan Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the ABL Representative under the ABL Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein, then the Term Loan Representative (or the relevant Term Loan Secured Party) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other Term Loan Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other Term Loan Document be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the ABL Representative as security for the ABL Obligations (subject to the Lien Priority and other terms hereof) and the Borrower shall promptly notify the ABL Representative in writing of the existence of such Lien.
(b) Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, no Loan Party shall grant to any ABL Secured Party any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any ABL Obligation which assets are not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Representative under the Term Loan Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein. If any ABL Secured Party shall (nonetheless and in breach hereof) acquire or hold any Lien on any assets of any Loan Party securing any ABL Obligation which assets are
R-10
not also subject to the Lien of the Term Loan Representative under the Term Loan Documents, subject to the Lien Priority set forth herein, then the ABL Representative (or the relevant ABL Secured Party) shall, without the need for any further consent of any other ABL Secured Party and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other ABL Document be deemed to also hold and have held such Lien for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative as security for the Term Loan Obligations (subject to the Lien Priority and other terms hereof) and the Borrower shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative in writing of the existence of such Lien.
2.5 Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification. Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) the grants of Liens pursuant to the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents constitute two separate and distinct grants of Liens and (ii) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Common Collateral, the Term Loan Obligations are fundamentally different from the ABL Obligations and should be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding. To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties in respect of the Common Collateral constitute claims in the same class (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of ABL Obligation claims and Term Loan Obligation claims against the Loan Parties (with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the ABL Priority Collateral or Term Loan Priority Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the other Secured Parties), the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties, respectively, shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of Post-Petition Interest that is available from each pool of Priority Collateral for the Senior Secured Parties, before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Junior Secured Parties, with the Junior Secured Parties hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the respective Senior Secured Parties amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the aggregate recoveries.
2.6 Agreements Regarding Actions to Perfect Liens. (a) The Term Loan Representative agrees on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties that all mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds and similar instruments that may from time to time be filed against Real Property in favor of or for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative shall contain the following notation: “The lien created by this mortgage on the property described herein is junior and subordinate to the lien on such property created by any mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument now or hereafter granted to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as ABL Representative, in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2010, as amended from time to time.”
(b) Each of the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of or “control” (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over Common Collateral pursuant to the ABL Security Documents or the Term Loan Security Documents, as applicable, such possession or control is also for the benefit of the Term Loan Representative and the other Term Loan Secured Parties or the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties, as applicable, and the Senior Representative agrees to act as agent for the benefit of the Junior Secured Parties under each control agreement entered into with respect to any such Common Collateral, in each case, solely to the extent required to perfect their security interest in such Common Collateral. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall be construed to impose any duty (including, without limitation, any fiduciary duty or other implied duty) on the ABL Representative
R-11
or the Term Loan Representative (or any third party acting on either such Person’s behalf) with respect to such Common Collateral or provide the Term Loan Representative, any other Term Loan Secured Party, the ABL Representative or any other ABL Secured Party, as applicable, with any rights with respect to such Common Collateral beyond those specified in this Agreement, the ABL Security Documents and the Term Loan Security Documents, as applicable, provided that, subsequent to the occurrence of the ABL Obligations Payment Date (so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred), the ABL Representative shall (i) deliver to the Term Loan Representative, at the Loan Parties’ sole cost and expense, the Common Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by the Term Loan Documents or (ii) direct and deliver such Common Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs; provided, further, that subsequent to the occurrence of the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date (so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date shall not have occurred), the Term Loan Representative shall (i) deliver to the ABL Loan Representative, at the Loan Parties’ sole cost and expense, the Common Collateral in its possession or control together with any necessary endorsements to the extent required by the ABL Documents or (ii) direct and deliver such Common Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs. The provisions of this Agreement are intended solely to govern the respective Lien priorities as between the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties and shall not impose on the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties any obligations in respect of the disposition of any Common Collateral (or any proceeds thereof) that would conflict with prior perfected Liens or any claims thereon in favor of any other Person that is not a Secured Party. Nothing in the first sentence of this paragraph shall be construed to create any liability of the ABL Secured Parties to any of the Term Loan Secured Parties by reason of actions taken with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of the security interest on any ABL Priority Collateral, actions with respect to the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Loan Documents, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release, or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the ABL Priority Collateral or action with respect to the use or protection of the ABL Priority Collateral.
2.7. Agreement Regarding the Mexican Pledge. (a) The Term Loan Representative shall act as pledgee under the Mexican Pledge on behalf and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, for which purpose the ABL Representative on behalf of each ABL Secured Party hereby grants in favor of the Term Loan Representative a mercantile agency (comisión mercantil) pursuant to Article 273 et.seq. of the Mexican Code of Commerce (Código de Comercio), solely to the extent required to create and perfect the ABL Secured Parties’ security interest in the Term Loan Priority Collateral. The Term Loan Representative hereby (i) accepts its appointment as agent (comisionista), (ii) acknowledges that such appointment is made pursuant to this Agreement and the Mexican Stock Pledge Agreement, (iii) undertakes to perform its duties pursuant to the provisions as set forth herein and the Mexican Stock Pledge Agreement, and (iv) agrees that no compensation will be paid for its appointment and performance of its obligations as agent.
(b) The Term Loan Representative hereby acknowledges that, to the extent that it holds, or a third party holds on its behalf, physical possession of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, such possession is also for the benefit of the ABL Representative and the other Secured Parties, but solely to the extent required to perfect their security interest in such Term Loan Priority Collateral. Nothing in this Section 2.7 shall be constructed to impose any duty (including, without limitation, any fiduciary duty or other implied duty) on the Term Loan Representative (or any third party acting on its behalf) with respect to such Term Loan Priority Collateral or provide the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party with any rights with respect to such Term Loan Priority Collateral beyond those specified in this Agreement; provided that, subsequent to the occurrence of the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative shall deliver to the ABL Representative (and each Secured Party hereby directs the Term
R-12
Loan Representative to so deliver), any stock certificates evidencing or constituting the Term Loan Priority Collateral in its possession, together with any necessary endorsements, and shall release any security interest of the Term Loan Representative therein.
(c) The obligations of the Term Loan Representative to the ABL Secured Parties under the Mexican Pledge shall be limited solely to (i) holding the Term Loan Priority Collateral for the benefit of the ABL Secured Parties in accordance with the Mexican Pledge and (ii) distributing any proceeds received by the Term Loan Representative from the sale, collection or realization of the Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to the rights of the Junior Secured Parties provided in this Agreement, prior to the occurrence of the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, neither the ABL Secured Parties nor any ABL Representative shall be entitled to exercise (or direct the Term Loan Representative to exercise) any rights or remedies under the Mexican Pledge, including without limitation the right to enforce the security interest in the Term Loan Priority Collateral, request any action, institute proceedings, give any instructions, make any election, give any notice to account debtors, make collections, sell or otherwise foreclose on any portion of the Term Loan Priority Collateral or execute any amendment, supplement, or acknowledgment thereof. The Mexican Pledge shall not create any liability of the Term Loan Representative or the Term Loan Secured Parties to any of the ABL Secured Parties by reason of actions taken with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of the security interest on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, actions with respect to the occurrence of an “Event of Default” under the Loan Documents, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release, or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral or action with respect to the use or protection of the Term Loan Priority Collateral.
(d) Promptly after the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative shall assign all of its rights and duties under the Mexican Pledge to the ABL Representative and the ABL Representative shall accept such appointment at such time.
(e) The Term Loan Representative shall have a right to resign as pledgee and mercantile agent under the Mexican Pledge at any time with thirty (30) days prior written notice to the ABL Representative; provided that the Term Loan Representative at the time of its resignation assigns all of its rights and obligations under the Mexican Pledge to a successor pledgee and mercantile agent acting for the benefit of all Secured Parties in a manner which is effective under applicable law and; provided, further, that such successor pledgee and mercantile agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the ABL Representative. If no such successor shall have been so appointed within 30 days after the Term Loan Representative gives notice of its resignation, then the Term Loan Representative may petition a court to appoint a successor pledgee and mercantile agent and the Term Loan Representative shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Mexican Pledge (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Term Loan Representative on behalf of the Secured Parties under the Mexican Pledge, the Term Loan Representative shall continue to hold such collateral security as nominee until such time as a successor pledgee and mercantile agent is appointed). After the resignation of the Term Loan Representative or assignment pursuant to clause (d) or (e) of this Section 2.7, the provisions of the Mexican Pledge and the Loan Documents with respect to the indemnity, fees, costs and expenses of the Term Loan Representative shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as pledgee and mercantile agent.
SECTION 3. Enforcement Rights.
3.1 Exclusive Enforcement. Until the Senior Obligations Payment Date has occurred, whether or not an Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Loan Party, the Senior
R-13
Secured Parties shall have the exclusive right to take and continue any Enforcement Action (including the right to credit bid their debt) with respect to the Senior Collateral, without any consultation with or consent of any Junior Secured Party, but subject to the provisos set forth in Sections 3.2 and 5.1; provided that, the Liens securing the Junior Obligations shall, subject to the subordination provisions set forth herein, remain on the Proceeds of such Senior Collateral released or disposed of pursuant to any Enforcement Action. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default or an event of default under the Senior Documents, the Senior Representative and the other Senior Secured Parties may take and continue any Enforcement Action with respect to the Senior Obligations and the Senior Collateral in such order and manner as they may determine in their reasonable discretion in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Senior Documents. To the extent reasonably practicable in the Senior Representative’s commercially reasonable determination, the Senior Representative agrees to provide at least five (5) days’ prior written notice to the Junior Representative of its intention to foreclose upon or dispose of any Collateral or take any Enforcement Action. In the event that during such five (5) day period, any Junior Secured Party shall send to the Senior Representative notice of such Junior Secured Party’s intention to exercise the purchase option under Section 7 hereof, neither the Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Party shall exercise or enforce any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral; provided that such purchase of the Senior Obligations shall have closed within twenty (20) days thereafter at the price set forth in Section 7.
3.2 Standstill and Waivers. Each Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Junior Secured Parties, agrees that, until the Senior Obligations Payment Date has occurred, but subject to the proviso set forth in Section 5.1:
(i) they will not knowingly take or cause to be taken any action, the purpose or effect of which is to make any Lien on any Senior Collateral that secures any Junior Obligation pari passu with or senior to, or to give any Junior Secured Party any preference or priority relative to, the Liens on the Senior Collateral securing the Senior Obligations;
(ii) they will not contest, oppose, object to, interfere with, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings (including without limitation the filing of an Insolvency Proceeding) or otherwise, any foreclosure, sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the Senior Collateral by any Senior Secured Party or any other Enforcement Action taken (or any forbearance from taking any Enforcement Action) in respect of the Senior Collateral by or on behalf of any Senior Secured Party;
(iii) they have no right to (x) direct either the Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Security Documents in respect of the Senior Collateral or (y) consent or object to the exercise by the Senior Representative or any other Senior Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Security Documents with respect to the Senior Collateral or to the timing or manner in which any such right is exercised or not exercised (or, to the extent they may have any such right described in this clause (iii), whether as a junior lien creditor in respect of the Senior Collateral or otherwise, they hereby irrevocably waive such right);
(iv) they will not institute any suit or other proceeding or assert in any suit, Insolvency Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against any Senior Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise, with respect to, and no Senior Secured Party shall be liable for, any action taken or omitted to be taken by any
R-14
Senior Secured Party with respect to the Senior Collateral or pursuant to the Senior Documents in respect of the Senior Collateral;
(v) they will not commence judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of any Senior Collateral, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce their interest in or realize upon, the Senior Collateral; and
(vi) they will not seek, and hereby waive any right, to have the Senior Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of the Senior Collateral;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision to the contrary (i) subject to clauses (ii) through (vii) of this proviso, any Junior Secured Party may exercise its rights and remedies in respect of the Senior Collateral under the Junior Security Documents or applicable law after the passage of a period of ninety (90) days (the “Standstill Period”) from the date of delivery of a notice in writing to the Senior Representative of its intention to exercise such rights and remedies, which notice may only be delivered following the occurrence of and during the continuation of an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Junior Documents, (ii) subject to clauses (iii) through (vi) of this proviso, in no event shall any Junior Secured Party exercise or continue to exercise any such rights or remedies if, notwithstanding the expiration of the Standstill Period, (x) any Senior Secured Party shall have commenced and be diligently pursuing in good faith the exercise of any of its rights and remedies in a commercially reasonable manner with respect to all or a material portion of the Senior Collateral (prompt written notice of such exercise to be given to the Junior Representative) or (y) an Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Loan Party shall have been commenced, (iii) in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against any Loan Party, the Junior Representative and the Junior Secured Parties may take any action with respect to the Common Collateral solely as expressly permitted by Section 5, (iv) the Junior Representative may take any such action (not adverse to the Senior Liens on the Common Collateral, or the rights of the Senior Representative to exercise remedies in respect thereto, including any Enforcement Action) to create, prove, perfect, defend, preserve or protect (but not enforce, including, without limitation, by the exercise of control over any judicial foreclosure proceeding or other judicial lien enforcement proceeding with respect to any part of the Common Collateral) its claims against the Loan Parties and rights in, and perfection and priority of its Lien on, the Common Collateral (it being understood that neither the Junior Representative nor any Junior Secured Party shall be entitled to receive any Proceeds thereof unless otherwise expressly permitted herein), (v) no more than two (2) Standstill Periods may be effective within any 360 day period, (vi) any such exercise of remedies by the Senior Representative is conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, and (vii) so long as no Insolvency Proceeding has occurred and is continuing, no Junior Secured Party shall be required to withhold the exercise of any of its rights and remedies in respect of the Senior Collateral for greater than 365 days.
3.3 Judgment Creditors. In the event that any Term Loan Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of Common Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the ABL Liens and the ABL Obligations) to the same extent as all other Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement. In the event that any ABL Secured Party becomes a judgment lien creditor in respect of Common Collateral as a result of its enforcement of its rights as an unsecured creditor, such judgment lien shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Term Loan Liens and the Term Loan Obligations)
R-15
to the same extent as all other Liens securing the ABL Obligations are subject to the terms of this Agreement.
3.4 Cooperation; Sharing of Information and Access. (a) The Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that each of them shall take such actions as the ABL Representative shall request in connection with the exercise by the ABL Secured Parties of their rights set forth herein in respect of the ABL Priority Collateral. The ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, agrees that each of them shall take such actions as the Term Loan Representative shall request in connection with the exercise by the Term Loan Secured Parties of their rights set forth herein in respect of the Term Loan Priority Collateral.
(b) In the event that the ABL Representative shall, in the exercise of its rights under the ABL Security Documents or otherwise, receive possession or control of any books and Records of any Loan Party which contain information identifying or pertaining to the Term Loan Priority Collateral, the ABL Representative shall promptly notify the Term Loan Representative of such fact and, upon request from the Term Loan Representative and as promptly as practicable thereafter, either make available to the Term Loan Representative such books and Records for inspection and duplication or provide to the Term Loan Representative copies thereof. In the event that the Term Loan Representative shall, in the exercise of its rights under the Term Loan Security Documents or otherwise, receive possession or control of any books and records of any Loan Party which contain information identifying or pertaining to any of the ABL Priority Collateral, the Term Loan Representative shall promptly notify the ABL Representative Agent of such fact and, upon request from the ABL Representative and as promptly as practicable thereafter, either make available to the ABL Representative such books and records for inspection and duplication or provide the ABL Representative copies thereof. The ABL Representative hereby irrevocably grants the Term Loan Representative a non-exclusive worldwide license or right to use, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent of the ABL Representative’s interest therein, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation, to use any of the Intellectual Property now or hereafter owned by, licensed to, or otherwise used by the Loan Parties in order for Term Loan Representative and Term Loan Secured Parties to purchase, use, market, repossess, possess, store, assemble, manufacture, process, sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any asset included in the Term Loan Priority Collateral in connection with the liquidation, disposition or realization upon the Term Loan Priority Collateral in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Term Loan Security Documents and the other Term Loan Documents. The ABL Representative agrees that any sale, transfer or other disposition of any of the Loan Parties’ Intellectual Property (whether by foreclosure or otherwise) will be subject to the Term Loan Representative’s rights as set forth in this Section 3.4.
3.5 No Additional Rights For the Loan Parties Hereunder. Except as provided in Section 3.6 hereof, if any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party shall enforce its rights or remedies in violation of the terms of this Agreement, no Loan Party shall be entitled to use such violation as a defense to any action by any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, nor to assert such violation as a counterclaim or basis for set off or recoupment against any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party.
3.6 Actions Upon Breach. (a) If any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, commences or participates in any action or proceeding against any Loan Party or the Common Collateral, such Loan Party, with the prior written consent of the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as applicable, may interpose as a defense or dilatory plea the making of this Agreement, and any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, may intervene and interpose such defense or plea in its or their name or in the name of such Loan Party.
R-16
(b) Should any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, contrary to this Agreement, in any way take, attempt to or threaten to take any action with respect to the Common Collateral (including, without limitation, any attempt to realize upon or enforce any remedy with respect to this Agreement), or fail to take any action required by this Agreement, any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party (in its own name or in the name of the relevant Loan Party), as applicable, may obtain relief against such ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, by injunction, specific performance and/or other appropriate equitable relief, it being understood and agreed by each of the ABL Representative on behalf of each ABL Secured Party and the Term Loan Representative on behalf of each Term Loan Secured Party that (i) the ABL Secured Parties’ or Term Loan Secured Parties’, as applicable, damages from its actions may at that time be difficult to ascertain and may be irreparable, and (ii) each Term Loan Secured Party or ABL Secured Party, as applicable, waives any defense that the Loan Parties and/or the Term Loan Secured Parties and/or ABL Secured Parties, as applicable, cannot demonstrate damage and/or be made whole by the awarding of damages.
3.7 Rights as Unsecured Creditors. The Junior Representative and the other Junior Secured Parties may, in accordance with the terms of the Junior Documents and applicable law, enforce rights and exercise remedies against any Loan Party as unsecured creditors; provided that no such action is otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the receipt by the Junior Representative or any other Junior Secured Party of the required payments of principal, premium, interest, fees and other amounts due and payable under the Junior Documents, so long as such receipt is not the direct or indirect result of (i) the receipt by the Junior Representative or any other Junior Secured Party of Common Collateral or Proceeds thereof, other than in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, (ii) enforcement or exercise by the Junior Representative or any other Junior Secured Party of rights or remedies as a secured creditor (including any right of setoff) or (iii) enforcement in contravention of this Agreement.
SECTION 4. Application of Proceeds of Senior Collateral; Dispositions and Releases of Lien; Notices and Insurance.
4.1 Application of Proceeds.
(a) Application of Proceeds of Senior Collateral. The Senior Representative and Junior Representative hereby agree that all Senior Collateral, and all Proceeds thereof, received by either of them in connection with the collection, sale or disposition of Senior Collateral by such Senior Representative, Junior Representative or any Secured Party after an “Event of Default” under any Loan Documents shall be applied,
first, to the payment of costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) of the Senior Representative in connection with such Enforcement Action,
second, to the payment of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the Senior Documents until the Senior Obligations Payment Date,
third, to the payment of the Junior Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, and
fourth, the balance, if any, to the Loan Parties or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
(b) Limited Obligation or Liability. In exercising remedies, whether as a secured creditor or otherwise, the Senior Representative shall have no obligation or liability to the Junior Representative or to
R-17
any Junior Secured Party, regarding the adequacy of any Proceeds or for any action or omission, save and except solely for an action or omission that breaches the express obligations undertaken by each party under the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Segregation of Collateral. Until the occurrence of the Senior Obligations Payment Date, any Senior Collateral that may be received by any Junior Secured Party in violation of this Agreement shall be segregated and held in trust and promptly paid over to the Senior Representative, for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties, in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements, and each Junior Secured Party hereby authorizes the Senior Representative to make any such endorsements as agent for the Junior Representative (which authorization, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).
4.2 Releases of Liens. Upon any release, sale or disposition of Senior Collateral permitted pursuant to the terms of the Senior Documents (excluding any sale or other disposition that is not conducted in a commercially reasonable manner (as if it were being conducted by a secured creditor in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code of the applicable jurisdiction) or is expressly prohibited by the Junior Documents as in effect on the date hereof (unless such sale or disposition is consummated in connection with an Enforcement Action or consummated after the institution of any Insolvency Proceeding)) that results in the release of the Senior Lien on any Senior Collateral, the Junior Lien on such Senior Collateral (excluding any portion of the Proceeds of such Senior Collateral remaining after the Senior Obligations Payment Date occurs) shall be automatically and unconditionally released (other than any release on the Proceeds thereof (which Proceeds shall be subject to the priorities set forth in Section 2.1 and shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.1)) with no further consent or action of any Person; provided that, other than with respect to an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000,000 for all Enforcement Actions taken so long as this Agreement is in effect, no such release shall occur without the consent of the Junior Representative in the case of any Enforcement Action as to Collateral the net cash Proceeds of the sale or disposition of which has not been applied to repay (and, in the case of revolving loans (including swingline loans), to permanently reduce commitments with respect to) the Senior Obligations. The Junior Representative shall promptly execute and deliver such release documents and instruments and shall take such further actions as the Senior Representative shall request to evidence any release of the Junior Lien described in this Section 4.2. The Junior Representative hereby appoints the Senior Representative and any officer or duly authorized person of the Senior Representative, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power of attorney in the place and stead of the Junior Representative and in the name of the Junior Representative or in the Senior Representative’s own name, from time to time, in the Senior Representative’s sole discretion, for the purposes of carrying out the terms of this Section 4.2, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute and deliver any and all documents and instruments as may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.2, including, without limitation, any financing statements, endorsements, assignments, releases or other documents or instruments of transfer (which appointment, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable).
In any sale or other disposition of any of the Collateral by the Senior Representative, the Senior Representative shall conduct such sale or other disposition in a commercially reasonable manner. The Senior Representative acknowledges and agrees that it is the Senior Representative’s intention that, during the time it is conducting any sale, disposition or
R-18
Enforcement Action, the Senior Representative will use reasonable efforts to regularly advise the Junior Representative of the status of any sale, disposition or Enforcement Action, and to consult with the Junior Representative from time to time with respect to the various options available to the Senior Representative with respect to any such sale, disposition or Enforcement Action of the Collateral and any and all offers which may be made from time to time by prospective purchasers of the Collateral. Failure of the Senior Representative to so advise or consult the Junior Representative shall not, by itself, deem any action taken by the Senior Representative to be unreasonable.
To the extent that the Senior Secured Parties (i) have released any Lien on the Collateral and any such Lien is later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new first priority Liens, then the Junior Secured Parties shall be at the time of such reinstatement granted a second priority Lien on any such Collateral consistent with the arrangements in effect on the date hereof and subject to the terms and conditions hereof.
4.3 Certain Real Property Notices; Insurance. (a) The Loan Parties shall give each of the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative at least ninety (90) days prior written notice of any disposition of any Real Property owned by any Loan Party at which ABL Priority Collateral is stored or otherwise located.
(b) Proceeds of Common Collateral include insurance proceeds and therefore the Lien Priority shall govern the ultimate disposition of casualty insurance proceeds. The ABL Representative shall, so long as the ABL Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, be named as additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, with respect to all insurance policies relating to the Collateral and the Term Loan Representative shall, so long as the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has not occurred, be named as additional insured or loss payee, as applicable, with respect to all insurance policies relating to the Collateral. The ABL Representative shall have the sole and exclusive right, as against the Term Loan Representative, to adjust settlement of insurance claims in the event of any covered loss, theft or destruction of ABL Priority Collateral. The Term Loan Representative shall have the sole and exclusive right, as against the ABL Representative, to adjust settlement of insurance claims in the event of any covered loss, theft or destruction of Term Loan Priority Collateral. All proceeds of such insurance shall be remitted to the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as the case may be, and each of the Term Loan Representative and ABL Representative shall cooperate (if necessary) in a reasonable manner in effecting the payment of insurance proceeds in accordance with Section 4.1.
4.4 Permitted Mandatory Prepayments of Term Loan Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, mandatory prepayments required under Section 2.10 of the Term Loan Agreement shall be made and applied to the Term Loan Obligations (i) if (A) the payment thereof is permitted by the ABL Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6.08(b) thereof) or (B) the corresponding mandatory prepayment of the ABL Obligations is waived in accordance with the terms of the ABL Agreement, or (ii) at all times following the ABL Obligations Payment Date.
SECTION 5. Insolvency Proceedings.
5.1 Filing of Motions. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, until the Senior Obligations Payment Date has occurred, the Junior Representative agrees on behalf of itself and the other Junior Secured Parties that no Junior Secured Party shall, in or in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding, file any pleadings or motions, take any position at any hearing or proceeding of any nature, or otherwise take any action whatsoever, in each case in respect of any of the Senior Collateral, including,
R-19
without limitation, with respect to the determination of any Liens or claims held by the Senior Representative (including the validity and enforceability thereof) or any other Senior Secured Party in respect of any Senior Collateral or the value of any claims of such parties under Section 506(a) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise without the prior written consent of the Senior Representative; provided that, the Junior Representative or any other Junior Secured Party may (i) file a proof of claim in an Insolvency Proceeding, (ii) file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition of any motion or other pleadings made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Junior Secured Parties on the Senior Collateral, subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement and only if consistent with the terms and the limitations on the Junior Representative imposed hereby, (iii) file any reasonably necessary pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Loan Parties arising under either the Bankruptcy Code or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case, if not otherwise in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, (iv) make any reasonably necessary arguments and motions in order to preserve or protect their Liens on the Collateral that are, in each case, not otherwise in contravention of the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Junior Obligations and the Collateral, (v) exercise any of its rights or remedies with respect to the Collateral after the termination of the Standstill Period, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, (vi) vote on any plan of reorganization in any Insolvency Proceeding, to the extent not prohibited by the provisions hereof and (vii) present a cash bid at any hearing, or with respect to any disposition of Collateral, under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
5.2 Financing Matters. (a) Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date has occurred, if any Loan Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding in the United States at any time prior to the ABL Obligations Payment Date, and if the ABL Representative or the other ABL Secured Parties desire to consent (or not object) to the use of cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code or to provide financing to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing to any Loan Party by any third party (any such financing, “ABL DIP Financing”), then the Term Loan Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, that so long as (A) the interest rate, fees, advance rates, lending sublimits and other limits and terms are commercially reasonable under the circumstances, (B) the Term Loan Secured Parties retain a Lien on the Collateral (including on the Proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding, (C) the Term Loan Secured Parties receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets to the same extent granted to the lenders providing the ABL DIP Financing, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding, (D) such financing or use of cash collateral is subject to the terms of this Agreement and (E) the sum at any given time of (1) the maximum aggregate amount of indebtedness that may be outstanding under such ABL DIP Financing (including any such portion thereof that constitutes rollover of any ABL Obligations) plus, without duplication, (2) the aggregate amount of ABL Obligations then outstanding (other than ABL Obligations described in clause (e) of the definition thereof), does not exceed $155,000,000, each Term Loan Secured Party (a) will be deemed to have consented to, will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to, the use of such cash collateral or to such ABL DIP Financing on the grounds of a failure to provide “adequate protection” for the Term Loan Representative’s Lien on the Term Loan Collateral to secure the Term Loan Obligations or on any other grounds (and will not request any adequate protection solely as a result of such ABL DIP Financing) and (b) will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the Term Loan Liens on any ABL Priority Collateral (i) to such ABL DIP Financing on the same terms as the ABL Liens are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (ii) to any adequate protection provided to the ABL Secured Parties and (iii) to any “carve-out” agreed to by the ABL Representative or the other ABL Secured Parties, so long as (x) the Term Loan
R-20
Representative retains its Lien on the Term Loan Collateral to secure the Term Loan Obligations (in each case, including Proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code) and, as to the Term Loan Priority Collateral only, such Lien has the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code and any Lien securing such ABL DIP Financing is junior and subordinate to the Lien of the Term Loan Representative on the Term Loan Priority Collateral, (y) all Liens on ABL Priority Collateral securing any such ABL DIP Financing shall be senior to or on a parity with the Liens of the ABL Representative and the ABL Lenders securing the ABL Obligations on ABL Priority Collateral and (z) if the ABL Representative receives a replacement or adequate protection Lien on post-petition assets of the debtor to secure the ABL Obligations, and such replacement or adequate protection Lien is on any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral, (1) such replacement or adequate protection Lien on such post-petition assets which are part of the Term Loan Priority Collateral (the “Term Post-Petition Assets”) is junior and subordinate to the Lien in favor of the Term Loan Representative on the Term Loan Priority Collateral and (2) the Term Loan Representative also receives a replacement or adequate protection Lien on such Term Post-Petition Assets of the debtor to secure the Term Loan Obligations; provided that, the foregoing shall not prevent the Term Loan Representative or the Term Loan Secured Parties from (A) objecting to (i) any ABL DIP Financing that permits the ABL Secured Parties (or any of them) to be granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral without the Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself or any of the Term Loan Secured Parties, being granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral that is senior (in the case of Term Loan Priority Collateral) or subordinate (in the case of ABL Priority Collateral) to the Liens securing the ABL Obligations and such ABL DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations are so senior or subordinate to the ABL Obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any provision of any ABL DIP Financing that (x) purports to govern or control or relates to or requires or describes any of the provisions or content of a plan of reorganization or any sub xxxx plan (other than any provision requiring that the ABL DIP Financing be paid in full in cash) or (y) prohibits or impedes the proposing of any Term Loan DIP Financing in accordance with Section 5.2(b) below, (iii) any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding the cash collateral use or ABL DIP Financing that are materially and disproportionately prejudicial to their interests as compared to the ABL Secured Parties, (iv) the ABL DIP Financing to the extent that it compels Borrower to seek confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in the ABL DIP Financing documentation or a related document or (v) the ABL DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order to the extent that it expressly requires the liquidation of the Common Collateral prior to a default under the ABL DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order or (B) proposing any other “DIP financing” to the applicable bankruptcy court, including a “DIP financing” that competes with any ABL DIP Financing proposed or supported by the ABL Secured Parties. In no event will any of the ABL Secured Parties seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the Term Loan Priority Collateral and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by Term Loan Secured Parties to any adequate protection payments using Term Loan Priority Collateral.
(b) Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date has occurred, if any Loan Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding in the United States at any time prior to the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, and if the Term Loan Representative or the other Term Loan Secured Parties desire to consent (or not object) or to provide financing to any Loan Party under the Bankruptcy Code or to consent (or not object) to the provision of such financing to any Loan Party by any third party (any such financing, “Term Loan DIP Financing”), then the ABL Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, that so long as (A) the interest rate, fees, advance rates, lending sublimits and other limits and terms are commercially reasonable under the circumstances, (B) the ABL Secured Parties retain a Lien on the Collateral (including on the Proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such
R-21
Insolvency Proceeding) with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding, (C) the ABL Secured Parties receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets to the same extent granted to the lenders providing the Term Loan DIP Financing, with the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the Insolvency Proceeding, (D) such financing or use of cash collateral is subject to the terms of this Agreement and (E) the sum at any given time of (1) the maximum aggregate amount of indebtedness that may be outstanding under such Term Loan DIP Financing (including any such portion thereof that constitutes rollover of any Term Loan Obligations) plus, without duplication, (2) the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Obligations then outstanding (other than Term Loan Obligations described in clause (b) of the definition thereof), does not exceed $45,000,000, each ABL Secured Party (a) will be deemed to have consented to, will raise no objection to, nor support any other Person objecting to such Term Loan DIP Financing on the grounds of a failure to provide “adequate protection” for the ABL Representative’s Lien on the ABL Collateral to secure the ABL Obligations or on any other grounds (and will not request any adequate protection solely as a result of such Term Loan DIP Financing) and (b) will subordinate (and will be deemed hereunder to have subordinated) the ABL Liens on any Term Loan Priority Collateral (i) to such Term Loan DIP Financing on the same terms as the Term Loan Liens are subordinated thereto (and such subordination will not alter in any manner the terms of this Agreement), (ii) to any adequate protection provided to the Term Loan Secured Parties and (iii) to any “carve-out” agreed to by the Term Loan Representative or the other Term Loan Secured Parties, so long as (x) the ABL Representative retains its Lien on the ABL Collateral to secure the ABL Obligations (in each case, including Proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code) and, as to the ABL Priority Collateral only, such Lien has the same priority as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code and any Lien securing such Term Loan DIP Financing is junior and subordinate to the Lien of the ABL Representative on the ABL Priority Collateral, (y) all Liens on Term Loan Priority Collateral securing any such Term Loan DIP Financing shall be senior to or on a parity with the Liens of the Term Loan Representative and the Term Loan Lenders securing the Term Loan Obligations on Term Loan Priority Collateral and (z) if the Term Loan Representative receives a replacement or adequate protection Lien on post-petition assets of the debtor to secure the Term Loan Obligations, and such replacement or adequate protection Lien is on any of the ABL Priority Collateral, (1) such replacement or adequate protection Lien on such post-petition assets which are part of the ABL Priority Collateral (the “ABL Post-Petition Assets”) is junior and subordinate to the Lien in favor of the ABL Representative on the ABL Priority Collateral and (2) the ABL Representative also receives a replacement or adequate protection Lien on such ABL Post-Petition Assets of the debtor to secure the ABL Obligations; provided, that the foregoing shall not prevent the ABL Representative or the ABL Secured Parties from (A) objecting to (i) any Term Loan DIP Financing that permits the Term Loan Secured Parties (or any of them) to be granted adequate protection in the form of additional collateral without the ABL Representative, on behalf of itself or any of the ABL Secured Parties, being granted adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional collateral that is senior (in the case of the ABL Priority Collateral) or subordinate (in the case of the Term Loan Priority Collateral) to the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations and such Term Loan DIP Financing (and all obligations relating thereto) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the ABL Obligations are so senior or subordinate to the Term Loan Obligations under this Agreement, (ii) any provision of any Term Loan DIP Financing that (x) purports to govern or control or relates to or requires or describes any of the provisions or content of a plan of reorganization or any sub xxxx plan or (y) prohibits or impedes the proposing of any ABL DIP Financing in accordance with Section 5.2(a) above, (iii) any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding the cash collateral use or Term Loan DIP Financing that are materially and disproportionately prejudicial to their interests as compared to the Term Loan Secured Parties, (iv) the Term Loan DIP Financing to the extent that it compels the Borrower to seek confirmation of a specific plan of reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in the Term Loan DIP Financing documentation or a related document or (v) the Term Loan DIP Financing
R-22
documentation or cash collateral order to the extent that it expressly requires the liquidation of the Common Collateral prior to a default under the Term Loan DIP Financing documentation or cash collateral order or (B) proposing any other “DIP financing” to the applicable bankruptcy court, including a “DIP financing” that competes with any Term Loan DIP Financing proposed or supported by the Term Loan Secured Parties. In no event will any of the Term Loan Secured Parties seek to obtain a priming Lien on any of the ABL Priority Collateral, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a consent by the ABL Secured Parties to any adequate protection payments using ABL Priority Collateral.
(c) All Liens granted to the Term Loan Representative or the ABL Representative in any Insolvency Proceeding, whether as adequate protection or otherwise, are intended to be and shall be deemed to be subject to the Lien Priority and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.
5.3 Relief From the Automatic Stay. Until the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, that none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any ABL Priority Collateral, without the prior written consent of the ABL Representative (except if the ABL Representative on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, seeks relief from the automatic stay to exercise its rights against the Collateral, then the Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, may seek limited relief from the automatic stay only to preserve its right to receive Proceeds of the Collateral payable to it and the Term Loan Secured Parties under and in accordance with this Agreement). Until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, that none of them will seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, in each case in respect of any Term Loan Priority Collateral, without the prior written consent of the Term Loan Representative (except if the Term Loan Representative on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, seeks relief from the automatic stay to exercise its rights against the Collateral, then the ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, may seek limited relief from the automatic stay only to preserve its right to receive Proceeds of the Collateral payable to it and the ABL Secured Parties under and in accordance with this Agreement). In addition, neither the Term Loan Representative nor the ABL Representative shall seek any relief from the automatic stay with respect to any Common Collateral without providing thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other, unless otherwise agreed by both the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative.
5.4 No Contest. The Junior Representative, on behalf of itself and the Junior Secured Parties, agrees that, prior to the Senior Obligations Payment Date, none of them shall contest (or support any other Person contesting) (a) any request by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party for adequate protection of its interest in the Senior Collateral (unless in contravention of Section 5.2(a) or (b), as applicable), or (b) any objection by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party to any motion, relief, action, or proceeding based on a claim by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party that its interests in the Senior Collateral (unless in contravention of Section 5.2(a) or (b), as applicable) are not adequately protected (or any other similar request under any law applicable to an Insolvency Proceeding), so long as any Liens granted to the Senior Representative as adequate protection of its interests are subject to this Agreement.
5.5 Adequate Protection. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.2, if any Loan Party becomes subject to any Insolvency Proceeding in the United States prior to the Senior Obligations Payment Date:
R-23
(i) if any of the Senior Secured Parties are granted adequate protection in the form of an additional Lien or a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of any Loan Party) in connection with any “DIP financing” or use of cash collateral, and the Senior Secured Parties do not object to such adequate protection being provided to them, then the Senior Representative agrees that the Junior Representative shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from the Senior Secured Parties, adequate protection in the form of an additional Lien or a replacement Lien (on such existing or future assets of the applicable Loan Party), which additional or replacement Lien of the Junior Representative, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the Liens securing the Senior Obligations (including those under a “DIP financing”) on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Junior Obligations are subordinate to the Senior Obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that, the Junior Representative shall have irrevocably agreed, pursuant to Section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code, on behalf of itself and the Junior Secured Parties, in any stipulation and/or order granting such adequate protection, that such junior superpriority claims may be paid under any plan of reorganization in any combination of cash, debt, equity or other property having a value on the effective date of such plan equal to the allowed amount of such claims;
(ii) if any of the Junior Secured Parties request adequate protection in the form of an additional Lien or a replacement Lien (on existing or future assets of any Loan Party), then the Junior Representative agrees that the Junior Representative and/or the Junior Secured Parties shall not accept such adequate protection unless the Senior Representative shall also be granted or offered an such an adequate protection Lien on existing or future assets of such Loan Party as security for the Senior Obligations and that any such adequate protection Lien on such existing or future assets securing the Junior Obligations shall be subordinated to the Liens on such assets securing the Senior Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Junior Obligations are subordinated to the Senior Obligations under this Agreement; provided that, if for any reason such senior Lien on such additional collateral is not granted to the Senior Representative, then the Junior Representative agrees that all such adequate protection Liens granted to the Junior Representative shall be held for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Secured Parties according to the relative priorities established by this Agreement for the Common Collateral, and that all payments, distributions and proceeds at any time received by the Junior Representative in respect of such adequate protection Liens shall be received in trust and paid over and allocated first to the Senior Representative and then to the Junior Representative in the manner provided by this Agreement with respect to the Common Collateral until such time as the Senior Obligations shall have been paid or satisfied in full;
(iii) if any of the Senior Secured Parties request and are granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim in connection with any “DIP financing” or use of cash collateral, then the Senior Representative agrees that the Junior Representative shall also be entitled to seek, without objection from the Senior Secured Parties, adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim of the Junior Representative, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the super-priority claims of the Senior Representative on the same basis as the other claims of the Junior Secured Parties are subordinate to the claims of the Senior Secured Parties under this Agreement; provided, however, except as the Senior Representative may reasonably agree, the Junior Representative, and by virtue of accepting the Junior Obligations, the Junior Secured Parties, agree that they shall not accept such adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim unless the Senior Representative shall also be granted or offered adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim, if obtained, shall be subordinate to the super-priority claim of the Senior Secured Parties;
R-24
provided, however, that, the Junior Representative shall have irrevocably agreed, pursuant to Section 1129(a)(9) of the Bankruptcy Code, on behalf of itself and the Junior Secured Parties, in any stipulation and/or order granting such adequate protection, that such junior superpriority claims may be paid under any confirmed and consummated plan of reorganization in any combination of cash, debt, equity or other property having a value on the effective date of such plan equal to the allowed amount of such claims, or otherwise in cash in the event the Loan Parties do not confirm and consummate any such plan; and
(iv) if any of the Junior Secured Parties are granted adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, then the Junior Representative agrees that the Senior Representative shall also be granted or offered adequate protection in the form of a super-priority claim, which super-priority claim shall be senior to the super-priority claim of the Junior Secured Parties; provided that, if for any reason such senior super-priority claim on such additional collateral is not granted to the Senior Representative, then the Junior Representative agrees that all such adequate protection super-priority claims granted to the Junior Representative shall be held for the benefit of the Senior Secured Parties and the Junior Secured Parties according to the relative priorities established by this Agreement for the Common Collateral, and that all payments, distributions and proceeds at any time received by the Junior Representative in respect of such adequate protection super-priority claims shall be received in trust and paid over and allocated first to the Senior Representative and then to the Junior Representative in the manner provided by this Agreement with respect to the Common Collateral, until such time as the Senior Obligations have been paid or satisfied.
5.6 Post-Petition Interest. Neither the Junior Representative nor any other Junior Secured Party shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party with respect to the applicable Common Collateral for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Senior Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, or expenses. So long as the Senior Representative and the Senior Secured Parties shall have received and shall continue to receive all accrued post-petition interest, fees, or expenses with respect to the Senior Obligations, neither the Senior Representative nor any other Senior Secured Party shall object to, oppose, or challenge any claim by the Junior Representative or any Junior Secured Party for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Junior Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, fees, or expenses.
5.7 Avoidance Issues. If any Senior Secured Party is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Loan Party, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any amount (a “Recovery”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the Senior Obligations shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and deemed to be outstanding as if such payment had not occurred and the Senior Obligations Payment Date shall be deemed not to have occurred. If this Agreement shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement shall be reinstated in full force and effect, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto. The Junior Secured Parties agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement.
R-25
5.8 Asset Dispositions in an Insolvency Proceeding. Except as set forth below, neither the Junior Representative nor any other Junior Secured Party shall, in an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, oppose any sale or disposition of any Senior Collateral that is supported by the Senior Secured Parties holding a majority of the Senior Obligations, and the Junior Representative and each other Junior Secured Party will be deemed to have consented under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code (and otherwise) to any sale of any Senior Collateral supported by the Senior Secured Parties and to have released their Liens on such assets; provided that (A) the applicable order of the bankruptcy court approving such sale expressly provides that all Liens shall attach to the Proceeds thereof to the same extent and priority as all such Liens currently apply to the Senior Collateral, (B) the net cash Proceeds of the disposition will be applied to repay (and to the extent applicable, to reduce permanently, commitments with respect to) the Senior Obligations and (C) such motion does not impair the rights of the Junior Secured Parties under Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code. The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Junior Representative and each other Junior Secured Party may raise any objections to such sale or disposition of Senior Collateral that could be raised by a creditor of the Borrower whose claims are not secured by Liens on such Senior Collateral; provided that, such objections are not inconsistent with any other term or provision of this Agreement and are not based on their status as secured creditors (without limiting the foregoing, neither the Junior Representative nor any other Junior Secured Party may raise any objections based on rights afforded by Sections 363(e) and (f) of the Bankruptcy Code to secured creditors (or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law) with respect to the Liens granted to such persons in respect of such assets).
5.9 Other Matters. To the extent that the Senior Representative or any Senior Secured Party has or acquires rights under Section 363 or Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any of the Junior Collateral, the Senior Representative agrees, on behalf of itself and the other Senior Secured Parties, not to assert any of such rights without the prior written consent of the Junior Representative; provided that, if requested by the Junior Representative, the Senior Representative shall timely exercise such rights in the manner requested by the Junior Representative, including any rights to payments in respect of such rights.
5.10 Effectiveness in Insolvency Proceedings. This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective before, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding.
SECTION 6. Term Loan Documents and ABL Documents.
(a) Each Loan Party and the Term Loan Representative, on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the Term Loan Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement.
(b) Each Loan Party and the ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, agrees that it shall not at any time execute or deliver any amendment or other modification to any of the ABL Documents inconsistent with or in violation of this Agreement.
(c) In the event the Senior Representative enters into any amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the Senior Security Documents for the purpose of adding to, or deleting from, or waiving or consenting to any departures from any provisions of, any Senior Security Document or changing in any manner the rights of any parties thereunder, in each case, solely with respect to any Senior Collateral, then such amendment, waiver or consent shall apply automatically to any comparable provision of the Comparable Security Document without the consent of or action by any Junior Secured
R-26
Party (with all such amendments, waivers and modifications subject to the terms hereof); provided that, (i) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall have the effect of removing assets subject to the Lien of any Junior Security Document, except to the extent that a release of such Lien is permitted by Section 4.2, (ii) any such amendment, waiver or consent that adversely affects the rights of the Junior Secured Parties and does not affect the Senior Secured Parties in a like or similar manner shall not apply to the Junior Security Documents without the consent of the Junior Representative, (iii) no such amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any provision applicable to the Junior Representative under the Junior Loan Documents shall be made without the prior written consent of the Junior Representative and (iv) notice of such amendment, waiver or consent shall be given to the Junior Representative no later than thirty (30) days after its effectiveness, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness and validity thereof.
SECTION 7. Purchase Options.
7.1 Notice of Exercise. (a) Upon the occurrence of (i) the acceleration of the Junior Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Junior Documents or the taking of any remedies under the Junior Documents by any Junior Secured Party, (ii) a payment default under the Junior Documents that has not been cured or waived by the Junior Secured Parties within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof, (iii) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, (iv) a payment default under any Junior Document uncured for more than thirty (30) days, or (v) the commencement of a Standstill Period, all or a portion of the Senior Secured Parties, acting as a single group, shall have the option at any time upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Junior Representative, to purchase all of the Junior Obligations from the Junior Secured Parties.
(b) Upon the occurrence of (i) the acceleration of the Senior Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Senior Documents or the taking of any remedies under the Senior Documents by any Senior Secured Party, (ii) a payment default under the Senior Documents that has not been cured or waived by the Senior Secured Parties within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof, (iii) the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, (iv) a payment default under any Senior Document uncured for more than thirty (30) days, or (v) the commencement of a Standstill Period, all or a portion of the Junior Secured Parties, acting as a single group, shall have the option at any time upon two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Senior Representative to purchase all of the Senior Obligations from the Senior Secured Parties.
7.2 Purchase and Sale. (a) On the date specified by the relevant Term Loan Creditors in the notice contemplated by Section 7.1(a) above (which shall not be less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than twenty (20) calendar days, after the receipt by the ABL Representative of the notice of the relevant Term Loan Creditor’s election to exercise such option), the ABL Lenders shall sell to the relevant Term Loan Creditors, and the relevant Term Loan Creditors shall purchase from the ABL Lenders, the ABL Obligations. The Loan Parties confirm that the ABL Representative and the ABL Secured Parties shall retain all rights to be indemnified or held harmless by the Loan Parties in accordance with the terms of the ABL Documents but shall not retain any rights to the security therefor.
(b) On the date specified by the relevant ABL Creditors in the notice contemplated by Section 7.1(b) above (which shall not be less than five (5) Business Days, nor more than twenty
R-27
(20) calendar days, after the receipt by the Term Loan Representative of the notice of the relevant ABL Creditor’s election to exercise such option), the Term Loan Lenders shall sell to the relevant ABL Creditors, and the relevant ABL Creditors shall purchase from the Term Loan Lenders, the Term Loan Obligations. The Loan Parties confirm that the Term Loan Representative, the Term Loan Representative and the Term Loan Secured Parties shall retain all rights to be indemnified or held harmless by the Loan Parties in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Documents but shall not retain any rights to the security therefor.
7.3 Payment of Purchase Price. Upon the date of such purchase and sale, the relevant Term Loan Creditors or the relevant ABL Creditors, as applicable, shall (a) pay to the ABL Representative for the benefit of the ABL Lenders (with respect to a purchase of the ABL Obligations) or to the Term Loan Representative for the benefit of the Term Loan Lenders (with respect to a purchase of the Term Loan Obligations), as the purchase price therefor, the full amount of all the ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, then outstanding and unpaid (including principal, interest, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses but specifically excluding any prepayment premiums, termination or similar fees), (b) with respect to a purchase of the ABL Obligations, furnish cash collateral to the ABL Representative in a manner and in such amounts as the ABL Representative reasonably determines is reasonably necessary to secure the ABL Representative, the ABL Secured Parties, letter of credit issuing banks and applicable affiliates in connection with any issued and outstanding letters of credit, Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations secured by the ABL Documents, (c) with respect to a purchase of the ABL Obligations, agree to reimburse the ABL Representative, the ABL Secured Parties and letter of credit issuing banks for any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) in connection with any commissions, fees, costs or expenses related to any issued and outstanding letters of credit as described above and any checks or other payments provisionally credited to the ABL Obligations, and/or as to which the ABL Representative has not yet received final payment, (d) agree to reimburse the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties, as applicable, and, with respect to a purchase of the ABL Obligations, letter of credit issuing banks, in respect of indemnification obligations of the Loan Parties under the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents, as applicable, as to matters or circumstances known to the ABL Representative, the Term Loan Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as applicable, at the time of the purchase and sale which would reasonably be expected to result in any loss, cost, damage or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) to the ABL Secured Parties, the Term Loan Secured Parties or letter of credit issuing banks, as applicable, and (e) agree to indemnify and hold harmless the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties, as applicable, and, with respect to a purchase of the ABL Obligations, letter of credit issuing banks, from and against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) arising out of any claim asserted by a third party in respect of the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, as a direct result of any acts by any Term Loan Secured Party or any ABL Secured Party, as applicable, occurring after the date of such purchase; provided that, solely with respect to this clause (e), in no event shall the Term Loan Creditors or ABL Creditors, as applicable, purchasing such ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, be required to indemnify and hold harmless the ABL Secured Parties or the Term Loan Secured Parties, as applicable, for any amounts in excess of proceeds of Common Collateral received by such Term Loan Creditors or ABL Creditors, as applicable. Such purchase price and cash collateral shall be remitted by wire transfer in federal funds to such bank account in New York, New York as the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative, as applicable, may designate in writing for such purpose. In order to effectuate the foregoing, the Senior Representative or Junior Representative, as applicable, shall calculate, upon written request of the Senior
R-28
Representative or Junior Representative, as applicable, from time to time, the amount in cash that would be necessary to purchase the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations, as applicable.
7.4 Limitation on Representations and Warranties. Such purchase shall be expressly made without representation or warranty of any kind by any selling party (or the applicable Representative or the Term Loan Representative) and without recourse of any kind, except that the selling party shall represent and warrant: (a) the amount of the ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, being purchased from it, (b) that such ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, owns the ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, free and clear of any Liens or encumbrances and (c) that such ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party, as applicable, has the right to assign such ABL Obligations or Term Loan Obligations, as applicable, and the assignment is duly authorized.
SECTION 8. Reliance; Waivers; etc.
8.1 Reliance. The ABL Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered, and all extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The Term Loan Representative, on behalf of it itself and the other Term Loan Secured Parties, expressly waives all notice of the acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement by the ABL Representative and the other ABL Secured Parties. The Term Loan Documents are deemed to have been executed and delivered and all extensions of credit thereunder are deemed to have been made or incurred, in reliance upon this Agreement. The ABL Representative, on behalf of itself and the other ABL Secured Parties, expressly waives all notices of the acceptance of and reliance on this Agreement by the Term Loan Representative and the other Term Loan Secured Parties.
8.2 No Warranties or Liability. The Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative acknowledge and agree that neither has made any representation or warranty with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectibility or enforceability of any other ABL Document or any Term Loan Document. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative will be entitled to manage and supervise the respective extensions of credit to any Loan Party in accordance with law and their usual practices, modified from time to time as they deem appropriate.
8.3 No Waivers. No right or benefit of any party hereunder shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of such party or any other party hereto or by any noncompliance by any Loan Party with the terms and conditions of any of the ABL Documents or the Term Loan Documents.
SECTION 9. Obligations Unconditional. All rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Senior Representative and the Senior Secured Parties in respect of any Collateral and the Junior Representative and the Junior Secured Parties in respect of such Collateral shall remain in full force and effect regardless of:
(a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Document or any Junior Document and regardless of whether the Liens of the Senior Representative and Senior Secured Parties are not perfected or are voidable for any reason;
(b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification,
R-29
including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Senior Document or any Junior Document;
(c) any exchange, release or lack of perfection of any Lien on any Collateral or any other asset, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senior Obligations or Junior Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
(d) the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of any Loan Party; or
(e) any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party in respect of any Secured Obligation or of any Junior Secured Party in respect of this Agreement.
SECTION 10. Miscellaneous.
10.1 Rights of Subrogation. The Term Loan Representative, for and on behalf of itself and the Term Loan Secured Parties, agrees that no payment to the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the ABL Obligations Payment Date. Following the ABL Obligations Payment Date, the ABL Representative agrees to execute such documents, agreements, and instruments as the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party may reasonably request to evidence the transfer by subrogation to any such Person of an interest in the ABL Obligations resulting from payments to the ABL Representative by such Person, so long as all reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred in connection therewith by the ABL Representative are paid by such Person upon such request for payment thereof. The ABL Representative, for and on behalf of itself and the ABL Secured Parties, agrees that no payment to the Term Loan Representative or any Term Loan Secured Party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall entitle the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party to exercise any rights of subrogation in respect thereof until the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date. Following the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date, the Term Loan Representative agrees to execute such documents, agreements, and instruments as the ABL Representative or any ABL Secured Party may reasonably request to evidence the transfer by subrogation to any such Person of an interest in the Term Loan Obligations resulting from payments to the Term Loan Representative by such Person, so long as all costs and expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and disbursements) incurred in connection therewith by the Term Loan Representative are paid by such Person upon request for payment thereof.
10.2 Further Assurances. Each of the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative will, at their own expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the other party may reasonably request, in order to protect any right or interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the ABL Representative or the Term Loan Representative to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder; provided, however, that no party shall be required to pay over any payment or distribution, execute any instruments or documents, or take any other action referred to in this Section 10.2, to the extent that such action would contravene any law, order or other legal requirement or any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, and in the event of a controversy or dispute, such party may interplead any payment or distribution in any court of competent jurisdiction, without further responsibility in respect of such payment or distribution under this Section 10.2.
R-30
10.3 Conflicts. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any ABL Document or any Term Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
10.4 Continuing Nature of Provisions. Subject to Section 5.5, this Agreement shall continue to be effective, and shall not be revocable by any party hereto, until the earlier of (i) the ABL Obligations Payment Date and (ii) the Term Loan Obligations Payment Date. This is a continuing agreement and the ABL Secured Parties and the Term Loan Secured Parties may continue, at any time and without notice to the other parties hereto, to extend credit and other financial accommodations, lend monies and provide indebtedness to, or for the benefit of, any Loan Party on the faith hereof.
10.5 Amendments; Waivers. No amendment or modification of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative, and, in the case of amendments or modifications of Section 3.5, 3.6, 10.7 or 10.8 that directly affect the rights or duties of any Loan Party, such Loan Party.
10.6 Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Loan Parties. Each of the Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative hereby assume responsibility for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Loan Parties and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the ABL Obligations or the Term Loan Obligations. The Term Loan Representative and the ABL Representative hereby agree that no party shall have any duty to advise any other party of information known to it regarding such condition or any such circumstances (except as otherwise provided in the ABL Documents and Term Loan Documents). In the event the Term Loan Representative or the ABL Representative, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any information to any other party to this Agreement, it shall be under no obligation (a) to provide any such information to such other party or any other party on any subsequent occasion, (b) to undertake any investigation not a part of its regular business routine, or (c) to disclose any other information.
10.7 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT REMEDIES PROVIDED BY THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.
10.8 Submission to Jurisdiction; JURY TRIAL WAIVER. (a) Each ABL Secured Party, each Term Loan Secured Party and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each such party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each such party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the any ABL Secured Party or Term Loan Secured Party may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
R-31
(b) Each ABL Secured Party, each Term Loan Secured Party and each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so (i) any objection it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section and (ii) the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.
(c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.9. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
10.9 Notices. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, telecopied, or sent by overnight express courier service or United States mail and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt of a telecopy or five days after deposit in the United States mail (certified, with postage prepaid and properly addressed). For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto (until notice of a change thereof is delivered as provided in this Section 10.9) shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereof, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
10.10 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and each of the ABL Secured Parties and Term Loan Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing herein is intended, or shall be construed to give, any other Person any right, remedy or claim under, to or in respect of this Agreement or any Collateral.
10.11 Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
10.12 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.13 Other Remedies. For avoidance of doubt, it is understood that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any ABL Secured Party or any Term Loan Secured Party from exercising any available remedy to accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligations owing under the ABL
R-32
Documents or the Term Loan Documents, as applicable, or to demand payment under any guarantee in respect thereof.
10.14 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each party hereto.
10.15 Additional Loan Parties. Borrower shall cause each Person that becomes a Loan Party after the date hereof to become a party to this Agreement by execution and delivery by such Person of a Joinder Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]
R-33
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as ABL Representative for and on behalf of the ABL Secured Parties
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address for Notices:
|
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
|
||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Attention:
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Telecopy No.:
|
(000) 000-0000
|
Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
CITIBANK, N.A., as Term Loan Representative for and on behalf of the Term Loan Secured Parties
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address for Notices:
|
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xx., 0xx Xxxxx
|
||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Attention:
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Telecopy No.:
|
(000) 000-0000
|
Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
LIFETIME BRANDS, INC., as Borrower
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address for Notices:
|
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
|
||
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Attention:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Telecopy No.:
|
|||
[OTHER LOAN PARTIES]
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Address for Notices:
|
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
|
||
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|||
Attention:
|
|||
Telecopy No.:
|
Signature Page to Intercreditor Agreement
Lifetime Brands, Inc.
ANNEX 1
JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of ________ ____, 20__, is executed by ________________________________, a _________________ (the “New Subsidiary”) in favor of JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (“ABL Representative”) and CITIBANK, N.A. (“Term Loan Representative”), in their capacities as ABL Representative and Term Loan Representative, respectively, under that certain Intercreditor Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), dated as of June 9, 2010, among the ABL Representative, the Term Loan Representative, Lifetime Brands, Inc. and each of the other Loan Parties party thereto. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.
The New Subsidiary, for the benefit of the ABL Representative and the Term Loan Representative, hereby agrees as follows:
1. The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges the Intercreditor Agreement and acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a Loan Party under the Intercreditor Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Loan Party thereunder as if it had executed the Intercreditor Agreement. The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Intercreditor Agreement.
2. The address of the New Subsidiary for purposes of Section 10.9 of the Intercreditor Agreement is as follows:
3. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE NEW SUBSIDIARY HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
[NEW SUBSIDIARY]
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||