STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among M. S. KENNEDY CORP. THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS, and THE MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS, and ANAREN, INC. Dated as of July 30, 2008
by
and among
X.
X. XXXXXXX CORP.
THE
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS,
and
THE
MINORITY STOCKHOLDERS,
and
ANAREN,
INC.
Dated
as of July 30, 2008
Execution
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TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
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Page: | ||
ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE
II
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PURCHASE
AND SALE OF STOCK
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11
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2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
11
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2.2
|
Purchase
Price
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11
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2.3
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Escrow
|
12
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2.4
|
Transaction
Expenses
|
12
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2.5
|
Purchase
Price Adjustment
|
12
|
ARTICLE
III
|
CLOSING
AND CLOSING DELIVERIES AND SELLERS’
REPRESENTATIVE
|
16
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3.1
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Closing
|
16
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3.2
|
Minimum
Acquisition
|
16
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3.3
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Closing
Date Deliveries
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16
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3.4
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Sellers’
Representative
|
18
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ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF MSK AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
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20
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4.1
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Authorizations,
etc
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20
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4.2
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Corporate
Status
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21
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4.3
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Subsidiaries
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21
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4.4
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Capitalization
|
21
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4.5
|
No
Conflicts and Governmental Approvals, etc
|
22
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4.6
|
Financial
Statements
|
22
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4.7
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
22
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4.8
|
Taxes
|
22
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4.9
|
Absence
of Changes
|
24
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4.10
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Litigation
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26
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4.11
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Governmental
Approvals
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26
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4.12
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Compliance
with Laws
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26
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4.13
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Title
to Assets
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26
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4.14
|
Contracts
|
26
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4.15
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Proprietary
Rights
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29
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4.16
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Real
Property
|
31
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4.17
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Environmental
Matters
|
32
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4.18
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Employees,
Labor Matters, etc
|
34
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4.19
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters
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34
|
4.20
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Related
Party Transactions
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38
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4.21
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Insurance
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38
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4.22
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Product
and Service Warranties
|
39
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4.23
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Product
Liability
|
39
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4.24
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Inventory
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39
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4.25
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Receivables
and Payables
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40
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4.26
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No
Material Adverse Effect
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40
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4.28
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Suppliers
and Customers
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40
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4.29
|
Product
Lines
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41
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4.30
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Indebtedness
|
41
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4.31
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Government
Contracts
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41
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4.32
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Capital
Expenditures and Investments
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43
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4.33
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Brokers,
Finders, etc.
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43
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4.34
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Books
and Records
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43
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4.35
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Condition
and Sufficiency of Assets
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43
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4.36
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Trade
Controls
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43
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4.37
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Ethical
Practices
|
44
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ARTICLE
V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
|
44
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5.1
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Authorizations,
Due Execution, etc.
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44
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5.2
|
Execution,
Delivery, Binding Obligation
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45
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5.3
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Ownership
|
45
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5.4
|
Non-Contravention
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45
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5.5
|
Brokers,
Finders, etc.
|
46
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5.6
|
Foreign
Person
|
46
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ARTICLE
VI
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
|
46
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6.1
|
Corporate
Status; Authorization, etc
|
46
|
6.2
|
No
Conflicts, etc
|
46
|
6.3
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
46
|
6.4
|
Brokers,
Finders, etc
|
47
|
6.5
|
Financial
Arrangements of Buyer
|
47
|
6.6
|
Investment
Intent
|
47
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ARTICLE
VII
|
COVENANTS
|
47
|
7.1
|
Conduct
of Business
|
47
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7.2
|
Access
and Information
|
50
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7.4
|
Public
Announcements
|
50
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7.5
|
Further
Actions
|
50
|
7.6
|
Return
of Confidential Materials
|
51
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7.7
|
Record
Retention
|
51
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7.8
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No
Solicitation
|
51
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7.9
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Certain
Tax Matters
|
52
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7.10
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Termination
of Options
|
55
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7.11
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Related
Party Transactions
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55
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7.12
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Alternate
Structure
|
55
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7.13
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Environmental
Condition
|
55
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7.14
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Adjustments
to Inventory
|
55
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7.15
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Adjustment
to the Security Value
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56
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7.16
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Liquidation
of the Security
|
56
|
7.17
|
Purchase
Requirements
|
56
|
7.18
|
Environmental
Action Items
|
56
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ARTICLE
VIII
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
57
|
8.1
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party
|
57
|
8.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer
|
57
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8.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of MSK
|
58
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ARTICLE
IX
|
TERMINATION
|
59
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9.1
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Termination
|
59
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9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
59
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ARTICLE
X
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
60
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10.1
|
Survival
|
60
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10.2
|
Indemnification
by Sellers
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60
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10.3
|
Indemnification
by Buyer
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63
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10.4
|
Purchase
Price Adjustment
|
64
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10.5
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Notification
of Claims
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64
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10.6
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Third
Party Claims
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64
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10.7
|
No
Waiver by Knowledge
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65
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10.8
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
66
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ARTICLE
XI
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
66
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11.1
|
Expenses
|
66
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11.2
|
Severability
|
66
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11.3
|
Notices
|
66
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11.4
|
Entire
Agreement
|
67
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11.5
|
Counterparts;
Headings
|
67
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11.6
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Governing
Law, Etc
|
67
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11.7
|
Binding
Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
68
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11.8
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Schedules
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68
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11.9
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Assignment
|
68
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11.10
|
Amendment;
Waivers, etc
|
69
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EXHIBITS:
|
|
Exhibit
2.3
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Escrow
Agreement
|
Exhibit
3.3(a)(iii)
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Non-Competition
Agreement
|
Exhibit
3.3(a)(v)
|
Proprietary
Information Agreement
|
SCHEDULES:
|
|
Schedule
1
|
Sellers
|
Schedule
3.3(b)
|
Disbursing
Agent Wire Instructions
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Schedule
4.1
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Authorizations
|
Schedule
4.2(b)
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Corporate
Status
|
Schedule
4.4
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Capitalization
|
Schedule
4.5(b)
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
Schedule
4.6
|
Financial
Statements
|
Schedule
4.8(c)
|
Filing
Jurisdictions
|
Schedule
4.8(d)
|
Income
Inclusions and Deduction Exclusions
|
Schedule
4.8(h)(v)
|
Audited
Tax Returns
|
Schedule
4.8(h)(vi)
|
Tax-Exempt
Bond Financed Property
|
Schedule
4.9
|
Absence
of Changes
|
Schedule
4.10
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
4.11
|
Governmental
Approvals
|
Schedule
4.12
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
Schedule
4.13
|
Title
to Assets
|
Schedule
4.14
|
Contracts
|
Schedule
4.15(b)
|
List
of Proprietary Rights
|
Schedule
4.15(c)
|
Royalties
or Fees
|
Schedule
4.15(e)
|
Infringement
by Third Parties
|
Schedule
4.16(a)
|
Owned
Real Property
|
Schedule
4.16(b)
|
Leased
Real Property
|
Schedule
4.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
Schedule
4.19(a)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters
|
Schedule
4.19(c)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters
|
Schedule
4.19(g)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters
|
Schedule
4.19(h)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters
|
Schedule
4.20
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Schedule
4.21
|
Insurance
|
Schedule
4.22
|
Product
and Service Warranties
|
Schedule
4.23
|
Product
Liability
|
Schedule
4.25
|
Receivables
and Payables
|
Schedule
4.28
|
Suppliers
and Customers
|
Schedule
4.29
|
Product
Lines
|
Schedule
4.30
|
Indebtedness
|
Schedule
4.31(a)
|
Government
Contracts Compliance
|
Schedule
4.31(f)
|
Government
Property
|
Schedule
4.31(g)
|
Performance
|
Schedule
4.32
|
Capital
Expenditures and Investments
|
Schedule
4.35
|
Condition
and Sufficiency of Assets
|
Schedule
4.36
|
Trade
Controls
|
Schedule
5.3
|
Ownership
|
Schedule
7.14
|
Write
Down of Inventory
|
Schedule
7.15
|
Adjustment
to Security Value
|
Schedule
10.2(a)(vi)
|
Environmental
Costs and Liabilities
|
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into as of July 30, 2008, by and among X. X. XXXXXXX CORP.,
a
New York corporation (“MSK”),
the
individuals and entities whose names appear on Schedule
1
hereto
under the heading “Principal
Stockholders”
(collectively, the “Principal
Stockholders”)
and
the individuals whose names appear on Schedule
1
hereto
under the heading “Minority
Stockholders”
(each
a
“Minority
Stockholder”
and,
together with the Principal Stockholders, each a “Seller”
and,
collectively, the “Sellers”)
and
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, C.P.A, of Xxxxxxx & Cuomo, LLP of East Syracuse, New York
(as
“Sellers’
Representative”),
on
the one hand, and Anaren, Inc., a New York corporation (“Buyer”),
on
the other hand.
WHEREAS,
MSK is
a privately-owned company that is an industry leader in the design and
production of high performance analog microelectronics and power hybrid
microcircuits;
WHEREAS,
the
Sellers and Buyer have determined that it is in their respective best interests
for Buyer to acquire the Sellers’ shares of capital stock in MSK (the
“Transaction”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations, and
agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration,
the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree
as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
The
terms
defined in this ARTICLE
I,
whenever used in this Agreement (including in the Schedules), shall have the
respective meanings indicated below for all purposes of this Agreement (each
such meaning to be equally applicable to the singular and the plural forms
of
the respective terms so defined). All references herein to a Section, Article
or
Schedule are to a Section, Article or Schedule of or to this Agreement, unless
otherwise indicated. The words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and
words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any
Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and not merely to the specific Section, paragraph
or clause in which such word appears. The words “include”, “includes”, and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all references to “dollars” and “$” shall be deemed references to the
lawful money of the United States of America.
“Accrued
Tax Liability”
shall
mean the accrued Tax liability of the business of MSK for the Pre-Closing Period
set forth on the Final Balance Sheet.
“Adjustment
Notice”
is
defined in Section
2.5(b).
“Acquisition
Proposal”
is
defined in Section
7.8
hereof.
1
Execution
Version
“Affiliate”
of
a
Person means a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the
first Person. “Control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or credit arrangement,
as trustee or executor, or otherwise.
“Agreement”
is
defined in the preamble hereof.
“Ancillary
Documents”
shall
mean, collectively, any and all certificates, instruments, agreements and other
documents contemplated by this Agreement.
“Applicable
Law”
shall
mean the applicable provisions of all (i) constitutions, treaties, statutes,
laws (including the common law), rules, regulations, ordinances, codes or orders
of any Governmental Authority, (ii) Governmental Approvals and (iii) orders,
decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with
any
Governmental Authority.
“Balance
Sheet”
is
defined in Section
4.7
hereof.
“Business”
shall
mean the business, operations, assets and properties of MSK.
“Buyer”
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Buyer
Damages”
is
defined in Section
10.2
hereof.
“Buyer
Indemnitees”
is
defined in Section
10.2
hereof.
“Buyer
Threshold”
is
defined in Section
10.2
hereof.
“Carve
Out Claim”
or
“Carve
Out Claims”
is
defined in Section
10.2(b)(i).
“Closing”
is
defined in ARTICLE
III
hereof.
“Closing
Date”
is
defined in ARTICLE
III
hereof.
“Closing
Schedule”
shall
mean the statement of sources and uses of cash, and reflecting all payments
to
be made by or to the parties, at Closing, such statement to be agreed to by
the
parties at least five (5) days prior to Closing.
“Code”
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
is
defined in Section
7.2
hereof.
“Consent”
shall
mean any consent, approval, authorization, waiver, permit, grant, franchise,
concession, certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration, vote,
filing, report or notice of, with or to any Person, other than any Governmental
Approval.
“Contract”
shall
mean any agreement, contract, license, commitment, instrument, undertaking,
understanding or arrangement, whether written or oral.
2
Execution
Version
“Defended
Party”
is
defined in Section
10.6(c)
hereof.
“Defending
Party”
is
defined in Section
10.6(c)
hereof.
“Deluxe”
is
defined in Section
4.17(f)
hereof.
“Disbursing
Agent”
shall
mean Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company.
“Election”
is
defined in Section
7.9(e)(i)
hereof.
“Employment
and Withholding Taxes”
shall
mean any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other employment,
unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers’ compensation,
payroll, health care or other similar Tax, estimated Tax, duty or other
governmental charge or assessment or deficiencies thereof and all Taxes required
to be withheld by or on behalf of MSK in connection with amounts paid, deemed
paid, or owing or deemed owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor
or other party, in each case, on or in respect of MSK (including, but not
limited to, all interest and penalties thereon and additions thereto, whether
disputed or not).
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
mean all Applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment, to
human
health and safety, or to any use, sale, manufacture, treatment, generation,
processing, storage, disposal, abatement, existence, Release, threatened
Release, transportation or handling of any Hazardous Substance, including,
without limitation, (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, (ii) all other requirements pertaining
to
reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Releases
or
threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances into the air, surface water,
sediment, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, sale, treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Hazardous Substances and (iii) all other requirements pertaining
to
the protection of the health and safety of employees or the public.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Escrow
Account”
is
defined in Section
2.3.
“Escrow
Agent”
shall
mean Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company.
“Escrow
Agreement”
is
defined in Section
2.3.
“Escrow
Amount”
shall
mean $3,080,000 in the case of a Total Acquisition and $5,600,000 in the case
of
a Partial Acquisition.
“ESOP”
shall
mean the X. X. Xxxxxxx Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan, EIN
00-0000000.
“Estimated
Balance Sheet”
shall
mean an estimated balance sheet of MSK as of the Closing Date prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with the Financial Statements
and certified in good faith as accurate and correct by MSK’s chief financial
officer.
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Execution
Version
“Estimated
Net Working Capital”
shall
mean the Net Working Capital based on the Estimated Balance Sheet; provided,
however, the Estimated Net Working Capital shall be computed as if the Security
were a current asset valued at the Security Value.
“Exchange
Act”
shall
mean the Security Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Facilities”
shall
mean, collectively, the real properties and facilities currently or formerly
owned, leased or otherwise occupied or used in the operation of the Business
by
MSK.
“FCPA”
is
defined in Section
4.37
hereof.
“Final
Balance Sheet”
shall
mean the Proposed Balance Sheet or, if an Adjustment Notice is delivered, a
balance sheet of MSK as of the Closing Date prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis with the Financial Statements and as agreed to
by
Buyer and Sellers’ Representative or the Proposed Balance Sheet with the
adjustments determined by resolution of disputed items by the Independent
Accountant, as provided in Section
2.5(b).
“Final
Date”
is
defined in Section
9.1(b)
hereof.
“Final
Net Working Capital”
shall
mean the Net Working Capital based on the Final Balance Sheet; provided,
however, the Final Net Working Capital shall be computed as if the Security
were
a current asset valued at the Security Value.
“Financial
Statements”
is
defined in Section
4.6
hereof.
“Forms”
is
defined in Section
7.9(e)(i)
hereof.
“GAAP”
shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States.
“Government
Bid”
means
any quotation, bid or proposal by MSK that, if accepted or awarded, would lead
to a Government Contract.
“Government
Contract”
means
any contract or binding obligation (whether performed or not) (i) between MSK,
on one hand, and a Governmental Authority, on the other, or (ii) entered into
by
MSK as a subcontractor (at any tier) in connection with any contract or other
binding obligation between another Person (to include a state or local
government agency or instrumentality for purposes of this definition only and
its use in Section
4.31
herein)
and a Governmental Authority.
“Governmental
Approval”
shall
mean any consent, approval, authorization, waiver, permit, concession,
agreement, license, exemption or order of, declaration or filing with, or report
or notice to, any Governmental Authority.
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Execution
Version
“Governmental
Authority”
shall
mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court, arbitrator or governmental
agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.
“Governmental
Damages”
shall
mean (i) any civil or criminal penalties or fines paid or payable to a
Governmental Authority, (ii) any restitution paid to a third party, in each
case, resulting from the (x) conviction (including as a result of the entry
of a
guilty plea, a consent judgment or a plea of nolo contendere) of MSK of a crime
or (y) settlement with a Governmental Authority for the purpose of closing
Litigation, or (iii) any injunctive relief or requirement to alter business
practices.
“Guarantee”
shall
mean any guarantee or other contingent liability (other than any endorsement
for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect
with respect to any obligations of another Person, through a contract or
otherwise, including, without limitation, (a) any endorsement or discount with
recourse or undertaking substantially equivalent to or having economic effect
similar to a guarantee in respect of any such obligations and (b) any contract
(i) to purchase, or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase
of,
any such obligations, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease property, products,
materials or supplies, or transportation or services, in respect of enabling
such other Person to pay any such obligation or to assure the owner thereof
against loss regardless of the delivery or nondelivery of the property,
products, materials or supplies or transportation or services or (iii) to make
any loan, advance or capital contribution to or other investment in, or to
otherwise provide funds to or for, such other Person in respect of enabling
such
Person to satisfy an obligation (including any liability for a dividend, stock
liquidation payment or expense) or to assure a minimum equity, working capital
or other balance sheet condition in respect of any such obligation.
“Hazardous
Substances”
shall
mean any substance that: (i) is or contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substances
or wastes, radon gas or related materials, (ii) is defined, listed or identified
as a “hazardous waste” or “hazardous substance” under any Environmental Law, or
(iii) is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive,
carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise hazardous and is regulated by any
Governmental Authority or Environmental Law.
“Improper
Payment Laws”
is
defined in Section
4.37
hereof.
“Improvements”
is
defined in Section
4.16(f).
“Indebtedness”
shall
mean all indebtedness (including the current portion of any indebtedness) and
obligations of MSK outstanding on, or Guarantees of the foregoing in place
on,
the measurement date other than the balance sheet items incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and identified as accounts
payables, accrued expenses, accrued post-retirement benefits, deferred Taxes
and
other liabilities (but only to the extent that each such amount accrued as
of
the measurement date does not exceed 120% of such amount reflected on the
Balance Sheet) then outstanding (all determined in accordance with
GAAP).
“Indemnification
Cap”
is
defined in Section
10.2(b)(ii)
hereof.
“Indemnified
Party”
is
defined in Section
10.5
hereof.
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Execution
Version
“Indemnifying
Party”
is
defined in Section
10.5
hereof.
“Independent
Accountant”
shall
mean Xxxxxx & Company CPAs, PLLC, of Syracuse, New York.
“Intercompany
Arrangement”
is
defined in Section
4.20
hereof.
“IRS”
means
the Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge
of MSK”
shall
mean the knowledge of Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx and
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx after reasonable investigation and inquiry, which includes
diligent review of files and books and records and the making of reasonable
inquiry of the Sellers, directors, officers and employees of MSK and its
Affiliates, who have knowledge of, responsibility for, or control over the
relevant subject matter, and the awareness that such individuals could
reasonably be expected to have acquired in the course of having acted in such
capacity with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position
would use.
“Leased
Real Property”
means
all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any
land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, or other interest in real
property held by MSK and set forth on Schedule
4.16(b).
“Leases”
means
all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written
or
oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, and other
agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which MSK holds any Leased Real
Property.
“Lien”
shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security
interest, encumbrance, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, adverse
claim or interest, easement, covenant, encroachment, burden, title defect,
title
retention agreement, voting trust agreement, interest, equity, option, lien,
right of first refusal, charge or other restrictions or limitations of any
nature whatsoever, including but not limited to such as may arise under any
Contracts, but excluding in each case any Permitted Liens.
“Litigation”
shall
mean any action, cause of action, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing,
notice of violation or noncompliance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry
or
investigation of any nature, or any other dispute, civil, criminal, regulatory
or otherwise, in law or in equity, by or before any court, tribunal, arbitrator
or other Governmental Authority.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts (including any
matter or condition that has given, or would reasonably by expected to give,
rise to criminal liability) that (a) is, or would reasonably be expected to
be,
materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operation
of the Business taken as a whole, to the properties, assets, liabilities or
prospects of MSK on a consolidated basis, or result in harm to Buyer or (b)
materially impairs, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair, the
ability of Sellers, as a whole, to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
“Material
Contracts”
is
defined in Section
4.14
hereof.
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“Minority
Stockholder”
is
defined in the preamble hereof.
“MSK”
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“MSK
Common Stock”
shall
mean shares of capital stock of MSK, which consist solely of one class of voting
common stock.
“Net
Working Capital”
shall
mean the difference between MSK’s current assets and its current liabilities
(excluding any liabilities for the current portion of any Indebtedness) based
on
the Estimated Balance Sheet, the Proposed Balance Sheet or the Final Balance
Sheet, as applicable; provided, however, for this purpose, Net Working Capital
shall be computed as if the Security were a current asset valued at the Security
Value.
“Non-US
Plan”
is
defined in Section
4.19
hereof.
“Occurrence”
means
any accident, happening or event which occurs or has occurred at any time prior
to the Closing Date that is caused or allegedly caused by any hazard or defect
in manufacture, design, materials or workmanship including, without limitation,
any failure or alleged failure to warn or any breach or alleged breach of
express or implied warranties or representations with respect to a product
manufactured, shipped, sold and/or delivered by or on behalf of MSK which
results or is alleged to have resulted in injury or death to any Person or
damage to or destruction of property (including damage to or destruction of
the
product itself) or other consequential damages, at any time.
“OFAC
Regulations”
means
the regulations set forth in 31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as
amended.
“Option”
shall
mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of any class of equity of
MSK.
“Option
Termination Agreement”
is
defined in Section
3.3(a)(ii)
hereof.
“Owned
Real Property”
means
all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements, and fixtures
located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant
thereto, owned by MSK and set forth on Schedule
4.16(a).
“Partial
Acquisition”
shall
mean Buyer acquiring less than all of the issued and outstanding shares of
MSK
Common Stock at the Closing so that after the Closing Buyer does not own all
of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MSK or, if Buyer elects
an
alternative structure pursuant to Section
8.2(g),
one or
more of the Stockholders contest or otherwise dispute (including, without
limitation, exercising appraisal rights) the transactions contemplated by the
alternative structure, regardless of whether Buyer acquires all of the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock of MSK in such transaction.
“Per
Share Closing Consideration”
is
defined in Section
2.2(a)
hereof.
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“Permits”
shall
mean all licenses, permits, franchises, registrations, approvals,
authorizations, consents, waivers, exemptions, releases, variances or orders
of,
or filings with, or issued by, any Governmental Authority or other
Person.
“Person”
shall
mean an individual, corporation, partnership, bank, limited liability company,
trust, association, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Permitted
Liens”
shall
mean (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested
in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (ii) carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law,
arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are
not
overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith, (iii) pledges
and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or
regulations, (iv) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts,
leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and
other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of
business; (v) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions or other similar
encumbrances on real property that do not, individually or in the aggregate,
materially detract from the value of such real property or materially interfere
with the current use thereof, or (vi) Liens in the nature of zoning
restrictions, easements or other restrictions of record on the uses of real
property if the same do not and would not materially detract from the value
of
any of the property or assets of MSK or materially interfere with the current
use thereof.
“Plans”
is
defined in Section
4.19(a)
hereof.
“Post-Closing
Period”
shall
mean all taxable periods after the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle
Period that begins after the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing
Period”
shall
mean all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion
of
any Straddle Period that begins before the Closing Date and ends on the Closing
Date.
“Principal
Stockholders”
is
defined in the preamble hereof.
“Prohibited
Person”
means
(a) a person who is a “designated national,” “specially designated national,”
“specially designated terrorist,” “specially designated global terrorist,”
“foreign terrorist organization,” “specially designated narcotics trafficker,”
or ‘blocked person” within the definitions set forth in the Foreign Assets
Control Regulations contained in the OFAC Regulations, or who otherwise appears
on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, Appendix
A to
the OFAC Regulations; (b) the government, including any political subdivision,
agency, instrumentality, or national thereof, of any country against which
the
United States of America maintains economic sanctions or embargos; (c) a person
acting or purporting to act, directly or indirectly, on behalf of, or an entity
owned or controlled by, any of the persons listed in subparagraphs (a) - (b)
above; (d) a person in violation of any other civil or criminal federal or
state
law, regulation, or order of similar import, as each such law has been or may
be
amended, adjusted or modified or reviewed from time to time; or (f) a person
or
any other export control, terrorism or drug trafficking related list
administered by any federal, state or local governmental agency as that list
may
be amended, adjusted, or modified from time to time.
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“Proposed
Balance Sheet”
shall
mean a balance sheet of MSK as of the Closing Date prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied
on a consistent basis with the Financial Statements by Buyer and certified
in
good faith as accurate and correct by Buyer’s chief financial
officer.
“Proprietary
Rights”
shall
mean any and all United States and foreign: (a) patents (including design
patents, industrial designs and utility models) and patent applications
(including patent disclosures, reissues, divisions, continuations-in-part and
extensions), inventions and improvements thereto; (b) trademarks, service marks,
certification marks, trade names, trade dress, logos, domain names, business
and
product names, slogans, and registrations and applications for registration
thereof; (c) copyrights and registrations thereof; (d) inventions, processes,
designs, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, industrial models, confidential
technical information, manufacturing, engineering and technical drawings,
product specifications and confidential business information (including customer
lists, pricing information, menus and order guides); (e) computer software,
firmware, data and documentation; (f) mask works and registrations thereof;
(g)
intellectual property rights substantially similar to any of the foregoing;
(h)
copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium, including
electronic media); and (i) licenses of any of the foregoing.
“PSA”
is
defined in Section
4.17(f)
hereof.
“Real
Property”
is
defined in Section
4.16(c)
hereof.
“Receivables”
is
defined in Section
4.25
hereof.
“Release”
shall
mean any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking,
leaching, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, seeping, dispersal,
migration, transporting, placing and the like, including without limitation,
the
moving of any materials through, into or upon, any land, soil, surface water,
ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.
“Returns”
is
defined in Section
4.8
hereof.
“Sale
Notice”
is
defined in Section
7.16
hereof.
“Security”
shall
mean the Vermont Student Assistance Corporation, Education Loan Revenue Bond
owned by MSK in the principal amount of $1,500,000 and classified as cash on
the
Balance Sheet.
“Security
Value”
shall
mean $1,500,000.
“Sellers”
is
defined in the preamble hereof.
“Sellers’
Representative”
is
defined in the preamble hereof.
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“Seller
Damages”
is
defined in Section
10.3
hereof.
“Seller
Indemnitees”
is
defined in Section
10.3
hereof.
“Seller
Threshold”
is
defined in Section
10.3
hereof.
“Stockholder”
shall
mean an owner of one or more shares of capital stock of MSK.
“Subsidiary”
shall
mean with respect to any party, any Person which is consolidated with such
party
for financial reporting purposes.
“Survival
Period”
is
defined in Section
10.1
hereof.
“Straddle
Period”
shall
mean a tax period which begins before the Closing Date and ends after the
Closing Date.
“Taxes”
shall
mean all taxes, however denominated, including any interest, penalties, criminal
sanctions or additions to tax (including, without limitation, any underpayment
penalties for insufficient estimated tax payments) or other additional amounts
that may become payable in respect thereof (or in respect of a failure to file
any tax return when and as required), imposed by any federal, state, local
or
foreign government or any agency or political subdivision of any such
government, which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all income taxes, payroll and employment taxes, withholding taxes
(including withholding taxes in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other person or
entity), unemployment insurance taxes, social security (or similar) taxes,
sales
and use taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipts taxes, occupation
taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp taxes, value added taxes,
transfer taxes, profits or windfall profits taxes, licenses in the nature of
taxes, estimated taxes, severance taxes, duties (custom and others), workers’
compensation taxes, premium taxes, environmental taxes (including taxes under
Section 59A of the Code), disability taxes, registration taxes, alternative
or
add-on minimum taxes, estimated taxes, and other fees, assessments, charges
or
obligations of the same or of a similar nature.
“Total
Acquisition”
shall
mean Buyer acquiring all of the issued and outstanding shares of MSK Common
Stock at the Closing so that after the Closing Buyer owns all of the issued
and
outstanding shares of capital stock of MSK.
“Transaction”
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Transaction
Expenses”
shall
mean (i) the aggregate attorneys’, investment bankers’ and accountants’ fees and
expenses incurred or to be incurred by MSK, the Sellers, and the Sellers’
Representative and (ii) transfer Taxes imposed upon MSK by Applicable Law,
in
each case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including without limitation, New York real estate transfer tax based on the
fair market value of the Owned Real Property). The Transaction Expenses shall
be
set forth on the Closing Schedule, and the Closing Schedule shall indicate
any
portion of the Transaction Expenses that has been paid or advanced by MSK prior
to the Closing Date, any Indebtedness that remains outstanding on the Closing
Date, and the name, address, respective amounts and bank account information
from each recipient of Transaction Expenses and payee of amounts relating to
such Indebtedness.
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“Treasury
Regulations”
shall
mean the treasury regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States
Treasury Department.
“Working
Capital Shortfall”
shall
mean the amount by which MSK’s Estimated Net Working Capital or Final Net
Working Capital is less than $10,700,000.
“Working
Capital Surplus”
shall
mean the amount by which MSK’s Estimated Net Working Capital or Final Net
Working Capital exceeds $11,100,000.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms “MSK,” “Buyer,” “Sellers” and “Subsidiary”
include all of the respective predecessors thereof (including without
limitation, any previously acquired Person).
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF STOCK
2.1 Purchase
and Sale.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller
will
sell and transfer all and not less than all of the shares of such Seller’s MSK
Common Stock to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase all and not less than all of
the
shares of MSK Common Stock from such Seller.
2.2 Purchase
Price.
(a) Per
Share Closing Consideration.
The
purchase price for each share of MSK Common Stock acquired by Buyer shall be
an
amount (rounded
to the nearest cent) equal to (i) $28,000,000.00 minus
the
amounts
paid to
the Escrow
Agent
pursuant to Section
2.3,
minus
the
Transaction Expenses paid pursuant to Section
2.4,
minus
any
outstanding Indebtedness as of the Closing plus
the
estimated Working Capital Surplus minus
the
estimated Working Capital Shortfall, divided by (ii) the aggregate number of
shares of MSK Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing, which shall be referred to as the “Per
Share Closing Consideration”.
The
Per
Share Closing Consideration shall be calculated, in part, based upon the
Estimated Balance Sheet and the Closing Schedule. MSK shall provide the
Estimated Balance Sheet and the Closing Schedule (and a copy of all supporting
documents and data as reasonably requested by Buyer) to Buyer at least five
(5)
business days prior to the Closing, both of which shall be subject to reasonable
review and approval by Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, before
being used to calculated the Per Share Closing Consideration, and will be
further subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections
2.5(c)
and/or
2.5(d).
The Per
Share Closing Consideration shall be paid in accordance with Section
3.3(b).
(b) 338
Consideration.
If Buyer
makes a valid Election, the following shall be additional purchase price paid
by
Buyer for shares of MSK Common Stock it acquires pursuant to this
Agreement:
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(i)
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$209,011
for the ESOP if all of its shares of MSK Common Stock are acquired
by
Buyer, and
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(ii)
|
An
amount per share of MSK Common Stock acquired by Buyer from other
than the
ESOP equal to $396,022 divided by the aggregate
number of shares of MSK Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Closing and not owned by the
ESOP.
|
The
consideration to be paid pursuant to this Section
2.2(b)
shall be
paid by Buyer to the Disbursing Agent by wire transfer pursuant to the wire
instructions set forth on Schedule
3.3(b)
attached
hereto within five (5) business days after Buyer makes a valid Election. As
soon
as reasonably practicable thereafter, the consideration provided by Section
2.2(b)(i)
shall be
paid to the ESOP and the consideration provided by Section
2.2(b)(ii)
shall be
paid by the Disbursing Agent to the Sellers (other than the ESOP) pro rata
in
accordance with their ownership of MSK Common Stock immediately before the
Closing.
(c) Fair
Market Value.
The
parties hereto agree that the purchase price for the shares of MSK Common Stock
as provided in this Agreement represents the fair market value of all of the
issued and outstanding shares of MSK Common Stock and was negotiated at arm’s
length. Each party represents and warrants that he is entering into this
Agreement of his own free will and
accord
and acknowledges that prior to signing this Agreement he had the right to forgo
selling his shares of MSK Common Stock to Buyer.
2.3 Escrow.
At the
Closing, the Escrow Amount shall be deposited by Buyer into an escrow account
(the “Escrow
Account”)
to be
held by the Escrow Agent for the purpose of securing the indemnification
obligations of the Sellers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and funding
the post-Closing adjustments pursuant to the terms set forth in Section
2.5.
The
Escrow Amount shall be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the
escrow agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit
2.3
attached
hereto (the “Escrow
Agreement”).
The
Escrow Amount shall be held as a trust fund and shall not be subject to any
Lien, attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process of any creditor
of any party, and shall be administered, held and disbursed solely for the
purposes and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
2.4 Transaction
Expenses.
At
the
Closing, Buyer shall pay by wire transfer the unpaid Transaction Expenses to
the
recipients thereof and in the amounts specified on the Closing Schedule
pursuant
to the wire instructions for each such recipient thereof as set forth
thereon.
2.5 Purchase
Price Adjustment.
(a) Post
Closing Working Capital Adjustments.
Within
thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, the Sellers’ Representative shall
provide an update of the Estimated Balance Sheet with any adjustments that
are
required to make it accurate. Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date,
Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Sellers’ Representative the Proposed Balance
Sheet and the proposed Net Working Capital based on the Proposed Balance Sheet.
Buyer shall also make available to the Sellers’ Representative copies of all
supporting
documents and data as reasonably requested by Sellers’ Representative
and
related to the preparation of the Proposed Balance Sheet.
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(b) Final
Balance Sheet and Net Working Capital Adjustment.
The
Proposed Balance Sheet and proposed Net Working Capital shall be final and
binding on the parties and the Sellers unless Sellers’ Representative shall,
within twenty (20) days following the date of receipt of the Proposed Balance
Sheet and proposed Net Working Capital, deliver to Buyer a written notice of
objection (the “Adjustment
Notice”)
with
respect to the Proposed Balance Sheet and/or proposed Net Working Capital.
The
Adjustment Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the proposed adjustments
to
the disputed items on the Proposed Balance Sheet and/or Net Working Capital
and
describe in reasonable detail the basis for the disputed items. Sellers’
Representative and Sellers shall be deemed to have agreed with respect to all
items and amounts contained in the Proposed Balance Sheet and proposed Net
Working Capital not identified in a timely submitted Adjustment
Notice.
(i)
|
If
an Adjustment Notice is delivered, Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative
shall consult with each other with respect to the disputed items
and
attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute within twenty (20) days
after
delivery of the Adjustment Notice. If Buyer and the Sellers’
Representative are unable to reach agreement within such twenty (20)
day
period, either Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative shall refer any
unresolved disputed items to the Independent Accountant. The Independent
Accountant shall be directed to render a written report as promptly
as
practicable on the unresolved disputed items set forth in the Adjustment
Notice, to resolve those items of dispute set forth in the Adjustment
Notice and to make such modifications, if any, to the Proposed Balance
Sheet and proposed Net Working Capital as shall reflect such resolutions.
The determination by the Independent Accountant of any item in dispute
shall not, however, be in excess of, nor less than, the greatest
or lowest
value, respectively, claimed for that particular item in the Proposed
Balance Sheet and proposed Net Working Capital, in the case of Buyer,
or
in the Adjustment Notice, in the case of Sellers’ Representative. The
Independent Accountant shall have no right to make any determination
with
respect to the undisputed portions of the Proposed Balance Sheet
and
proposed Net Working Capital or consider rationales for any dispute
offered by Sellers’ Representative other than those set forth in the
Adjustment Notice, and no such determination with respect to the
undisputed portions of the Proposed Balance Sheet and proposed Net
Working
Capital shall be binding on the parties. The resolution of the dispute
by
the Independent Accountant shall be final and binding on the parties.
The
fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be borne 50%
by the
Sellers’ (which amount shall be released from the Escrow Fund pursuant to
the terms of the Escrow Agreement) and 50% by
Buyer.
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(ii)
|
If
additional or other information is required by the Independent Accountant,
the Independent Accountant shall give notice thereof to Buyer and
the
Sellers’ Representative as soon as practicable before the expiration of
such thirty (30)-day period, and Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative
shall promptly respond; provided,
however,
that without the written consent of Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative,
no request for additional or other information shall act as an extension
of the thirty (30)-day period in which the Independent Accountant
must
render its decision.
|
(c) Net
Working Capital Adjustment.
After
the Final Net Working Capital is determined the following purchase price
adjustment shall be made:
(i)
|
If
the final Working Capital Shortfall is less than the estimated Working
Capital Shortfall within
five (5) business days Buyer shall pay to the Disbursing Agent the
amount
of such excess, which shall then be paid to the Sellers in the same
manner
as provided in Section
3.3(b);
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(ii)
|
If
the final Working Capital Shortfall is greater than the estimated
Working
Capital Shortfall, the
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall jointly direct the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to pay to
Buyer the
amount of such excess within five (5) business days
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in
writing by Buyer;
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(iii)
|
If
there is a final Working Capital Shortfall and there was an estimated
Working Capital Surplus, no estimated Working Capital Shortfall or
no
estimated Working Capital Surplus, the
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall jointly direct the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to pay to
Buyer the
amount of such Working Capital Shortfall plus the amount of any estimated
Working Capital Surplus, if any, within five (5) business days
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in
writing by Buyer;
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(iv)
|
If
the final Working Capital Surplus is less than the estimated Working
Capital Surplus, the
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall jointly direct the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to pay to
Buyer the
amount of the difference within five (5) business days
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in
writing by Buyer;
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(v)
|
If
the final Working Capital Surplus is greater than the estimated Working
Capital Surplus, the amount of such excess shall be paid by Buyer
to
the
Disbursing Agent
within five (5) business days,
which shall then be paid to the Sellers in the same manner as provided
in
Section
3.3(b);
|
(vi)
|
If
there is a final Working Capital Surplus and there was an estimated
Working Capital Shortfall, no estimated Working Capital Shortfall
or no
estimated Working Capital Surplus at the Closing, the amount of such
Working Capital Surplus plus the amount of any estimated Working
Capital
Shortfall, if any, shall be paid by Buyer to the
Disbursing Agent
within five (5) business days,
which shall then be paid to the Sellers in the same manner as provided
in
Section
3.3(b);
or
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(vii)
|
If
none of paragraphs (i) through (vi) of this subsection are applicable,
there shall be no adjustment pursuant to this
subsection.
|
(d) Indebtedness
Adjustment.
After
the Final Balance Sheet is determined, the following purchase price adjustments
shall be made:
(i)
|
If
the Final Balance Sheet shows Indebtedness less than the Indebtedness
shown on the Estimated Balance Sheet within
five (5) business days Buyer shall pay to the Disbursing Agent the
amount
of such excess, which shall then be paid to the Sellers in the same
manner
as provided in Section
3.3(b);
|
(ii)
|
If
the Final Balance Sheet shows Indebtedness greater than the Indebtedness
shown on the Estimated Balance Sheet, the
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall jointly direct the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to pay to
Buyer the
amount of such excess within five (5) business days
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in
writing by Buyer;
|
(iii)
|
If
the Final Balance Sheet shows Indebtedness and there was no Indebtedness
shown on the Estimated Balance Sheet, the
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall jointly direct the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement
to pay to
Buyer the
amount of such Indebtedness shown on the Final Balance Sheet within
five
(5) business days
by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
in
writing by Buyer;
or
|
(iv)
|
If
none of paragraphs (i) through (iii) of this subsection are applicable,
there shall be no adjustment pursuant to this
subsection.
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(e) Escrow
Adjustment.
Amounts
paid from the Escrow Amount to the Sellers’ Representative shall be considered
additional Per Share Closing Consideration and shall be paid to the Sellers
by
the Sellers’ Representative in
the
same manner as provided in Section
3.3(b).
ARTICLE
III
CLOSING
AND CLOSING DELIVERIES AND SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
3.1 Closing.
The
closing of the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents (the “Closing”)
shall
take place at the offices of Bond, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, PLLC, Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time, on July 31, 2008
or, in the event that any conditions have not been satisfied or waived on such
date, on the third business day after the conditions to each party’s obligations
hereunder (other than receipt of closing deliveries) have been satisfied or
waived, or such other time and place upon which the parties may agree. The
date
on which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the “Closing
Date.”
3.2 Minimum
Acquisition.
Subject
to ARTICLE
VIII,
Buyer
shall not refuse to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if
the
Stockholders owning at least seventy percent (70%) of the issued and outstanding
shares of MSK Common Stock as of the Closing Date have become parties to and
bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and have complied with
the
pre-Closing covenants required of the Sellers in this Agreement on or before
July 25, 2008, unless, Buyer, in its sole discretion, elects prior to the
Closing an alternate structure as provided for in Section
7.12,
in
which case, Buyer shall not refuse to close the transactions contemplated by
such alternate structure if the Stockholders have obtained the necessary
approvals, consents and signatures to close the transactions contemplated by
such alternate structure. Buyer, in its sole discretion, shall not be obligated
to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if the Stockholders
owning at least seventy percent (70%) of the issued and outstanding shares
of
MSK Common Stock as of the Closing Date have not become parties to and bound
by
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and/or have not complied with the
pre-Closing covenants required of the Sellers in this Agreement on or before
noon on July 25, 2008. Additionally, Buyer, in its sole discretion, shall not
be
obligated to close the transactions contemplated by an alternate structure
as
provided for in Section
7.12
if the
Stockholders have not obtained the necessary approvals, consents and signatures
to close the transactions contemplated by such alternate structure.
3.3 Closing
Date Deliveries.
At the
Closing:
(a) Deliveries
by Sellers.
Sellers’
Representative will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer:
(i)
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certificates
representing all of the outstanding MSK Common Stock, duly endorsed
(or
accompanied by duly executed stock powers) for transfer to
Buyer;
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(ii)
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termination
agreements (each an “Option
Termination Agreement”),
each of which shall be effective at or prior to Closing, fully executed
by
MSK and each holder of outstanding Options, if any, and pursuant
to which
the Option held by each such holder is terminated and cancelled at
or
prior to Closing;
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(iii)
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the
Non-Competition Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto
as
Exhibit
3.3(a)(iii),
each duly executed by each Principal Stockholder and
MSK;
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(iv)
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all
Consents and Governmental Approvals required to be obtained in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
thereby, dated as of the Closing Date and in full force and
effect;
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(v)
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the
Proprietary Information Agreement, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit
3.3(a)(v),
duly executed by each employee and director of MSK and
MSK;
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(vi)
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a
certificate executed by MSK and the Principal Stockholders representing
and warranting to Buyer that each of the representations and warranties
made in this Agreement by such Person is accurate in all respects
as of
the date of this Agreement and is accurate in all respects as of
the
Closing Date as if made on the Closing
Date;
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(vii)
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evidence,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, of the discharge,
removal or termination of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens)
to which
any of MSK’s assets are subject, which releases shall be effective at or
prior to the Closing;
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(viii)
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evidence,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that Sellers’ and
MSK’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives have been paid
in
full (or will be paid in full at Closing) and that, as of the Closing,
MSK
has no liability or obligation to any of such legal counsel and other
agents and representatives;
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(ix)
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evidence,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that all
Indebtedness has been repaid in full and extinguished (or will be
repaid
in full and extinguished at Closing) and that, as of the Closing,
MSK has
no liability or obligation for any Indebtedness;
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(x)
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an
opinion from MSK’s counsel relating to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement reasonably acceptable to
Buyer;
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(xi)
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each
other document or instrument reasonably required by Buyer to be delivered
at Closing by MSK and/or the
Sellers;
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(xii)
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Buyer
shall have received a certificate from MSK dated as of the Closing
Date
and sworn under penalty of perjury stating that MSK is or has been
at any
time during the five (5)-year period ending on the date of certification
a
“United States real property holding company” within the meaning of Code
Section 897(c)(2); and
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(xiii)
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the
ALTA owner’s policy of title insurance required by Section
4.16(a)
of
this Agreement, along with any other evidence, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, that Seller’s representations contained
within Section
4.16
of
this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of
Closing.
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(b) Delivery
of Per Share Closing Consideration.
At
the
Closing, the aggregate Per Share Closing Consideration (as described in
Section
2.2(a))
shall
be paid by Buyer to the Disbursing Agent by wire transfer pursuant to the wire
instructions set forth on Schedule
3.3(b)
attached
hereto. As soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, the Per Share Closing
Consideration shall be paid by the Disbursing Agent to the Sellers pro rata
in
accordance with their ownership of MSK Common Stock immediately prior to the
Closing.
(c) Buyer
Deliveries.
Buyer
will deliver to the Sellers’ Representative:
(i)
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a
certificate executed by Buyer representing and warranting to the
Sellers
that each of the representations and warranties made in this Agreement
by
Buyer is accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement
and is
accurate in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the
Closing
Date; and
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(ii)
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each
other document or instrument reasonably required by Sellers’
Representative to be delivered at Closing by
Buyer.
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3.4 Sellers’
Representative.
(a) Appointment.
The
Stockholders hereby irrevocably constituted and appointed, effective as of
the
date of this Agreement, Sellers’ Representative, as their true, exclusive and
lawful agent, representative and attorney-in-fact in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, and
authorized the Sellers’ Representative to (i) exercise all or any of the
powers, authority and discretion conferred on it under any such agreement,
including preparing, negotiating, executing and delivering any documents,
incurring any costs and expenses and making any and all determinations,
(ii) waive any terms and conditions of any such agreement, (iii) give
and receive notices and communications (including relating to indemnification),
(iv) authorize delivery to Buyer of any part of the Escrow Fund in
satisfaction of claims by Buyer, (v) object to such deliveries,
(vi) agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and
demand arbitration (if applicable) and comply with orders of courts and awards
of arbitrators with respect to such claims, and (vii) take all actions
necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Sellers’ Representative for the
accomplishment of the foregoing, and Sellers’ Representative hereby accepts such
appointment.
Without
limiting the generality of the appointment hereunder, the Sellers’
Representative shall have authority to make all decisions and exercise all
powers, authority and discretion of the Sellers’ Representative as set forth in
the Escrow Agreement.
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(b) Bindingness.
The
Sellers shall be irrevocably and absolutely bound by all actions taken, rights,
powers or authority exercised, and decisions and determinations made by the
Sellers’ Representative in its capacity thereof (including for indemnification),
as if such Seller personally had taken such action, exercised such rights,
powers or authority or made such decision or determination in such Seller’s
capacity. The Sellers’ Representative shall promptly, and in any event within
ten (10) business days, provide written notice to the Sellers of any action
taken on their behalf by the Sellers’ Representative pursuant to the authority
delegated to the Sellers’ Representative under this Section. The Sellers’
Representative shall at all times act in its capacity as the Sellers’
Representative in a manner that the Sellers’ Representative believes in good
faith to be in the best interest of the Sellers.
(c) Liability
and Reliance.
None of
Buyer, MSK, the Sellers’ Representative or their respective stockholders,
officers, directors, Affiliates, members, agents or representatives shall be
liable to any Seller or its shareholders, partners, members, officers,
directors, beneficiaries, participants, Affiliates and agents for any error
of
judgment, or any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken, on the part
of
the Sellers’ Representative, except that the Sellers’ Representative shall be
liable for its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Sellers’
Representative may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants
and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken
or
omitted to be taken in good faith by it in reasonable reliance on the advice
of
such counsel, accountants or experts. The Sellers’ Representative shall not have
any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of
any
of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or any other Ancillary
Document. As to any matters not contemplated by this Agreement or any other
Ancillary Document, the Sellers’ Representative shall not be required to
exercise any discretion or take any action. Buyer and MSK shall be entitled
to
deal exclusively with the Sellers’ Representative on all matters relating to
this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, and shall be entitled to rely
conclusively (without further evidence of any kind whatsoever) on any document
executed by or purported to be executed on behalf of any Seller by the Sellers’
Representative, and on any other action taken or purported to be taken on behalf
of any Seller by the Sellers’ Representative, as fully binding upon each such
Seller.
(d) Resignation,
Appointment of Successor.
The
Sellers’ Representative may resign by providing thirty (30) days’ prior
written notice to the Sellers and Buyer. Upon the resignation of the Sellers’
Representative, the Sellers who owned more than a majority of the outstanding
shares of MSK Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing shall, within thirty
(30) days after receipt of any resignation, appoint a replacement Sellers’
Representative to serve in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such
replacement Sellers’ Representative shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of
his, her or its appointment.
(e) Indemnification.
Each
Seller, severally but not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall
reimburse the Sellers’ Representative from and against such Seller’s ratable
share of any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, reasonable third
party costs or reasonable third party expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and cost of investigation) suffered or incurred by the Sellers’
Representative arising out of or resulting from any action taken or omitted
to
be taken by the Sellers’ Representative under this Agreement or any other
Ancillary Document, other than such liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs
or expenses arising out of or resulting from the Sellers’ Representative’s gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (the “Sellers’
Representative Expenses”).
In
all matters relating to this Section, the Sellers’ Representative shall be the
only party entitled to assert the rights of the Sellers, and the Sellers’
Representative shall perform all of the obligations of the Sellers delegated
to
it hereunder.
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(f) Representations
and Warranties of Sellers’ Representative.
The
Sellers’ Representative represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
(i)
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Subject
to approval of this Agreement by the Sellers, the Sellers’ Representative
has the full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and
the Ancillary Documents to which it will be a party, to perform fully
its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. All actions, authorizations
and
consents required by any Applicable Law for the execution, delivery
and
performance by the Sellers’ Representative of this Agreement and each of
the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party have been
properly taken or obtained. The Sellers’ Representative has duly executed
and delivered this Agreement and, on the Closing Date, will have
duly
executed and delivered each of the Ancillary Documents to which the
Sellers’ Representative will be a party;
and
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(ii)
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This
Agreement constitutes, and on the Closing Date each of such Ancillary
Documents will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the
Sellers’ Representative, enforceable against it in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and rules of Applicable Law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
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ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
MSK
AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Except
as
otherwise set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement, MSK and each Principal
Stockholder in his capacity as an officer and/or director of MSK and not in
his
personal capacity, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to Buyer
as follows:
4.1 Authorizations,
etc.
MSK has
full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which it is or will be a party, to perform fully its obligations
hereunder or thereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.1,
all
actions, authorizations and consents required by any Applicable Law for the
execution, delivery and performance by MSK of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated thereby, have been properly taken or obtained.
MSK
has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and, on the Closing Date, will
have duly executed and delivered each of the Ancillary Documents to which MSK
will be a party. This Agreement constitutes, and on the Closing Date each of
such Ancillary Documents will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of MSK enforceable against it in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity.
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4.2 Corporate
Status.
(a) MSK
is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and
authority to carry on its business and to own or lease and to operate its
properties as and in the places where its business is conducted and such
properties are owned, leased or operated.
(b) MSK
is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each of
the
jurisdictions specified in Schedule
4.2(b),
which
are the only jurisdictions in which the operation of the Business or the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it in connection with
the Business makes such qualification or licensing necessary.
(c) MSK
has
delivered to Buyer complete and correct copies of the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of MSK, as amended through, and in full force and
effect on, the date hereof.
4.3 Subsidiaries.
MSK
does not have and has never had any Subsidiaries.
4.4 Capitalization.
The
authorized capital stock of MSK consists of 2,000,000 shares of MSK Common
Stock, of which 1,388,598 shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof.
Schedule
4.4
sets
forth the true and correct name of each record holder of the issued and
outstanding shares of MSK Common Stock, and the number of shares of Common
Stock
owned by such holder. Other than the MSK Common Stock, no class or series of
capital stock of MSK is or has been authorized. All of the issued and
outstanding shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable, and none of the outstanding shares are subject to,
nor
have been issued in violation of any pre-emptive or similar rights. All
issuances, sales and repurchases of equity interests by MSK have been effected
in compliance with all applicable laws, including, without limitation,
applicable foreign, federal and state securities laws. Schedule
4.4
sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of each outstanding Option on the date
of this Agreement, as well as the number of shares subject to such Option,
the
exercise price and the expiration date thereof. At Closing, there will be no
Options and there are no (i) options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments
of any character obligating MSK to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital
stock, options, warrants, calls or other equity interest of any kind whatsoever
in MSK or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, or (ii) contractual obligations of MSK to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of their respective capital stock or equity
interest.
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4.5 No
Conflicts and Governmental Approvals, etc.
(a) Conflicts.
The
execution, delivery and performance by MSK of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not (with or
without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both): conflict with;
contravene; result in a violation or breach of; result in a default under;
give
rise to a right of, acceleration, amendment, cancellation, modification,
termination or vesting under; result in a decreased right of MSK or obligation
of any other Person under; result in an increased or additional obligation
of
MSK or right of any other Person under (i) any Applicable Law, (ii) the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of MSK, (iii) any Material Contract
to
which MSK is a party or by which MSK or any of its material properties or assets
may be bound or affected.
(b) Governmental
Approvals.
Except
as specified in Schedule
4.5(b),
(i) no
Governmental Approval or other Consent is required to be obtained or made by
MSK
and (ii) MSK is not or will not be required to give any notice to any Person
in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which each is a party, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
4.6 Financial
Statements.
Attached hereto as Schedule
4.6
are (i)
reviewed financial statements of MSK for the years ended December 31, 2004,
December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, and (ii) unaudited
financial statements of MSK for the interim period ended on the last day of
the
month immediately preceding the date of this Agreement (collectively, (i) and
(ii) are the “Financial
Statements”).
Except as set forth on Schedule
4.6,
the
Financial Statements have been derived from the books and records of MSK and
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis for the
periods involved and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of MSK as of the respective dates thereof and the results
of
its operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended, subject,
in
case of the unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of notes and
presentations items required by GAAP and to normal year-end
adjustments.
4.7 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
MSK has
no liabilities or obligations of a nature required to be disclosed on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether known, absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, except (a) as and
to
the extent disclosed, provided for and reserved for in the reviewed balance
sheet (the “Balance
Sheet”)
of MSK
as of December 31, 2007, included in the Financial Statements (or notes
thereto), (b) for liabilities and obligations that were incurred after the
date
of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business,
and (c)
the Transaction Expenses.
4.8 Taxes.
(a) Returns,
Payments and Jurisdiction Claims.
MSK has
timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities all returns and
reports in respect of Taxes (the “Returns”)
required to be filed by each of them in respect of the Business (taking into
account any extension of time to file granted with respect thereto). The
information on such Returns (as amended, if applicable) is complete and accurate
in all material respects. MSK has paid on a timely basis all Taxes, whether
or
not show on the foregoing Returns. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than
for
current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of MSK. No claim has
been
made in writing in the past five (5) years by any Governmental Authority in
a
jurisdiction where MSK does not file Returns that MSK is or may be subject
to
taxation under that jurisdiction.
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(b) Deficiencies,
Audits, Claims, Extensions, etc.
No
unpaid (or unreserved in accordance with GAAP) deficiencies for Taxes have
been
claimed, proposed or assessed by any taxing authority or other Governmental
Authority with respect to MSK for any Pre-Closing Period and, to the Knowledge
of MSK, there are no pending audits, investigations or claims for or relating
to
any liability in respect of Taxes of MSK, nor has MSK been notified of any
request for such an audit, investigation or claim. MSK has not requested any
extension of time within which to file any currently unfiled Returns in respect
of any Taxes. No extension of a statute of limitations relating to any Taxes
is
in effect with respect to MSK.
(c) Accrual,
Withholding, Taxes of Others and Filing Jurisdictions.
(i) MSK
has accrued or will accrue on its books a liability for Taxes payable by it
for
any Pre-Closing Period which are not paid prior to the Closing Date; (ii) MSK
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder or other third party; (iii) MSK is not liable for Taxes
of
any other Person, or is currently under any contractual obligation to indemnify
any Person with respect to Taxes, or is a party to any Tax sharing agreement
or
any other agreement providing for payments by MSK with respect to Taxes
(including any obligations under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or
similar state or local law for Taxes of an affiliated, consolidated and/or
unitary group); and (iv) Schedule
4.8(c)
contains
a list of all jurisdictions in which MSK is required to file
Returns.
(d) Income
Inclusions and Deduction Exclusions.
Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.8(d),
MSK
will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item
of
deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the Closing Date
as a
result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date or any adjustment pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code (or any analogous provision of other Applicable
Law), (ii) closing agreement as described in Section 7121 of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of other Applicable Law) executed
on
or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (iv) prepaid amount received
on or prior to the Closing Date.
(e) Safe
Harbor Lease, Alternative Depreciation, Tax-Exempt Use
Property.
None of
the assets of MSK: (i) is property that MSK is required to treat as being owned
by any other Person pursuant to the “safe harbor lease” provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code, (ii) is required to be depreciated
under the alternative depreciation system under Section 168(g)(2) of the
Code or (iii) is a “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code.
(f) Listed
Transactions.
MSK is
not required to make any disclosure to the IRS with respect to a “listed
transaction” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or any
similar provision of other Applicable Law. MSK has made all other necessary
disclosures required by Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4 and any
similar provision of other Applicable Law, and MSK has not been a participant
in
a transaction described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) or
1.6011-4(b)(4) or any similar provision of other Applicable Law. MSK has
disclosed on its Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to
a
substantial understatement penalty under Code Section 6662 or any similar
provision of other Applicable Law, and is in possession of supporting
documentation as may be required under any such provision.
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(g) Joint
Ventures, Partnerships, Etc.
MSK is
not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other agreement, contract
or
arrangement that could be treated as a partnership for federal income Tax
purposes.
(h) Miscellaneous.
(i)
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No
indebtedness of MSK consists of “corporate acquisition indebtedness”
within the meaning of Section 279 of the
Code.
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(ii)
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MSK
is not a party to any agreement that would require MSK or any affiliate
thereof to make any payment that would constitute an “excess parachute
payment” for purposes of Sections 280G and 4999 of the
Code.
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(iii)
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MSK
has delivered or made available to the Purchaser copies of each of
the
Returns for income Taxes filed on behalf of MSK since January 1,
2004.
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(iv)
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MSK
has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the
Code.
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(v)
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Schedule
4.8(h)(v)
lists all federal, state, local and foreign Returns for taxable periods
ending on or after December 31, 2003 that have been audited and those
that
are the subject of audit.
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(vi)
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Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.8(h)(vi),
none of the assets of MSK constitutes tax-exempt bond financed
property.
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(vii)
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No
power of attorney has been granted by MSK with respect to any matter
relating to Taxes which is currently in
force.
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(viii)
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4.9 Absence
of Changes.
Except
as set forth in Schedule
4.9,
since
the date of the Balance Sheet, MSK has not:
(a) declared,
set aside, made, set a record date for or paid any dividend or other
distribution in respect of its capital stock or otherwise purchased or redeemed,
directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock;
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(b) issued
or
sold any shares of any class of its capital stock or other ownership interest,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or
interest, or issued, sold, granted or entered into any subscription, options,
warrants, conversion or other rights, agreements, commitments, arrangements
or
understandings of any kind, contingently or otherwise, to purchase or otherwise
acquire any such shares or interest or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any such shares or interest, except for any shares of MSK
Common Stock issued upon the exercise of any Options outstanding on the date
hereof;
(c) incurred
any material obligation or liability except Transaction Expenses and current
liabilities for trade or business obligations incurred in connection with the
purchase of goods or services in the ordinary course of business;
(d) discharged
or satisfied any Lien, other than those required to be discharged or satisfied,
or paid any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise,
whether due or to become due, other than (i) current liabilities shown on the
Balance Sheet, (ii) current liabilities incurred since the date thereof in
the
ordinary course of business, and (iii) scheduled payments of principal or
interest on any Indebtedness through the Closing Date;
(e) subjected
any of its assets to any Lien other than any Permitted Lien;
(f) sold,
transferred, leased to others or otherwise disposed of any of its assets, except
in the ordinary course of business or fixed assets having an aggregate value
of
less than $50,000, or canceled or compromised any debt or claim in excess of
$50,000 in each case or $100,000 in the aggregate, or waived or released any
right of substantial value, except in the ordinary course of
business;
(g) received
any written notice of termination of any Material Contract;
(h) suffered
any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) in excess
of $50,000 to any of its assets;
(i) changed
in any material respect its tax or accounting practices, policies or principles
except as required by any Applicable Law or GAAP;
(j) paid,
granted or committed to grant any increase in any remuneration or benefits
(including salary, incentive, change in control, retention or severance
compensation) of any current or former director, officer, agent, other employee
of or consultant to MSK outside of the ordinary course of business, except
where
such payment or increase is required by any Applicable Law or any contractual
obligation existing on the date of this Agreement;
(k) made
or
committed to make any capital expenditures or capital additions or improvements
in excess of an aggregate of $50,000, except for capital expenditures or capital
additions or improvements made in the ordinary course of business or
contemplated by an approved budget of MSK;
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(l) instituted,
settled or agreed to settle any Litigation before any Governmental Authority,
other than in the ordinary course of business;
(m) transferred
or granted any material rights or licenses under, or entered into any settlement
regarding the infringement of, its Proprietary Rights or entered into any
licensing or similar agreements or arrangements with respect
thereto;
(n) made
any
amendment or changes in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(o) incurred
any obligation or liability in excess of $10,000 that binds MSK for a term
of
more than one year;
(p) engaged
in any other transactions outside the ordinary course of business and not
heretofore identified on Schedule
4.19;
or
(q) made
a
commitment to take any of the foregoing actions.
4.10 Litigation.
Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.10,
there
is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened, against MSK
or
its assets, or seeking to prevent, hinder or delay the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents. No citations, fines or
penalties have been asserted against MSK under any Applicable Law which remain
outstanding. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, decrees or injunctions
issued by any Governmental Authority against MSK.
4.11 Governmental
Approvals.
Schedule
4.11
sets
forth all material Governmental Approvals required to be held and/or used in
the
Business. All such Governmental Approvals have been duly obtained and are in
full force and effect, and MSK is in compliance with each such Governmental
Approval.
4.12 Compliance
with Laws.
Except
as set forth in Schedule
4.12,
MSK is,
and at all times since January 1, 2000 has been, in compliance with all material
Applicable Laws; provided, however, to the extent the failure to comply with
one
or more immaterial Applicable Laws exceeds twenty thousand dollars ($20,000)
individually or in the aggregate such failure(s) shall be considered a failure
to comply with a material Applicable Law. MSK has not received any written
notice alleging any violation or breach of, or failure to be in compliance
with,
any Applicable Law that has not been cured or waived. MSK hold all Permits
required to operate its business. MSK is in material compliance with the terms
of such Permits.
4.13 Title
to Assets.
Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
4.13,
MSK has
good and marketable title to all of the tangible and intangible assets owned
by
it, free and clear of any Liens. Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.13,
MSK
owns, leases, licenses or otherwise has the contractual right to use all of
the
assets used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently
conducted.
4.14 Contracts.
Schedule
4.14
sets
forth a true and complete list, and MSK has provided Buyer complete copies
(including all amendments and extensions thereof) or, if oral, an accurate
and
complete description of all material terms, of each of the following to which
MSK is a party or is otherwise bound (each, a “Material
Contract”):
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(i)
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all
loan agreements, indentures, mortgages, notes, installment obligations,
capital leases, or other agreements or instruments relating to
Indebtedness (or guarantees
thereof);
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(ii)
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all
continuing contracts or commitments for the future purchase, sale
or
manufacture of products, materials, supplies, equipment or services,
and
all agreements with independent dealers or manufacturer’s representatives,
in each case requiring payment to or from MSK in an amount in excess
of
$20,000 per annum which are not terminable on 60 days’ or less notice
without cost or other liability;
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(iii)
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all
collective bargaining, employment, severance and other agreements
requiring change of control or parachute payments from MSK, or any
other
type of contract or understanding between MSK and any of its respective
officers or employees, other than pursuant to the Plans, which is
not
terminable by MSK upon 30 days’ or less notice without cost or other
liability;
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(iv)
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all
joint venture, partnership or other contracts involving a sharing
of
profits, losses, costs or liabilities by MSK with any other
Person;
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(v)
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all
rights to use the intellectual property of a third party, whether
pursuant
to a license, sublicense, agreement or
otherwise;
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(vi)
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all
Government Contracts;
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(vii)
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pension,
profit sharing, Option, employee stock purchase, stock appreciation
right,
phantom stock option or other plan providing for deferred or other
compensation to employees or any other employee benefit
plan;
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(viii)
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contract
relating to loans to officers, directors, Sellers or their Affiliates;
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(ix)
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Guarantee
of any obligation;
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(x)
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contract
under which MSK has advanced or loaned, or agreed to advance or loan,
any
Person amounts in the aggregate exceeding $10,000;
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(xi)
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contract
pursuant to which MSK is lessor of or permits any third party to
hold or
operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by MSK;
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(xii)
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warranty
contract with respect to its services rendered or its products sold
or
leased;
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(xiii)
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contract
for the purchase, acquisition or supply of inventory and other property
and assets, whether for resale or otherwise in excess of $10,000;
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(xiv)
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contracts
with independent agents, brokers, dealers or distributors which provide
for annual payments in excess of $10,000;
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(xv)
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employment,
consulting, sales, commissions, advertising or marketing contracts;
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(xvi)
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contracts
providing for “take or pay” or similar unconditional purchase or payment
obligations;
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(xvii)
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contracts
with Persons with which, directly or indirectly, a Seller also has
a
contract;
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(xviii)
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contract
that requires the consent of any Person, or contains any provision
that
would result in a modification of any rights or obligation of any
Person
thereunder upon a change in control of MSK or which would provide
any
Person any remedy (including rescission or liquidated damages), in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
and the agreements contemplated hereby and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
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(xix)
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nondisclosure
or confidentiality contracts;
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(xx)
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power
of attorney or other similar contract or grant of
agency;
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(xxi)
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any
other contract which is material to its operations and business prospects
or involves a consideration in excess of $50,000 annually, excluding
any
purchase orders in the ordinary course of business;
and
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(xxii)
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all
agreements containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict
the
business activity of MSK or limit the freedom of MSK to engage in
any line
of business or to compete with any
Person.
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Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
4.14,
MSK is
not in material default, and to the Knowledge of MSK, no other party is in
material default, under any Material Contract and no event has occurred which
(after notice or lapse of time or both) would become a breach or default under,
or would otherwise permit modification, cancellation, acceleration or
termination of, any Material Contract or would result in the creation of or
right to obtain any Lien upon, or any Person obtaining any right to acquire,
any
assets, rights or interests of MSK. Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.14:
(i)
each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding
obligation of MSK and, to the Knowledge of MSK, the other parties thereto;
and
(ii) MSK has not received notice from any party to a Material Contract that
such
party intends either to modify, cancel or terminate a Material Contract. Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.14
or, in
respect of Leases, Schedule
4.16,
MSK is
not required under any Material Contract to obtain the Consent of any party
to a
Material Contract to transfer the MSK Common Stock to Buyer and otherwise
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
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4.15 Proprietary
Rights.
(a) MSK’s
Rights to Proprietary Rights.
MSK
owns or has the right to use pursuant to licenses, sublicenses, agreement,
permission or other rights to use all Proprietary Rights that are necessary
to
the conduct of its business as currently conducted. The stockholders, directors,
officers and employees of MSK have heretofore transferred to MSK all right,
title and interest of such person in and to all of the Proprietary Rights that
are necessary for MSK to conduct its business as currently conducted, which
are
listed on Schedule
4.15(b).
Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
each Proprietary Right listed on Schedule
4.15(b)
(except
to the extent, if any, otherwise indicated thereon) will be owned or available
for use by MSK on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately
prior to Closing.
(b) List
of Proprietary Rights.
Schedule
4.15(b)
sets
forth a true and complete list of:
(i)
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all
material unregistered trademarks used by MSK, and all trademark
registrations and applications to register trademarks used by MSK,
including for each such trademark, identification of the owner, the
application or registration number, country, filing or registration
date,
expiration date, filing class and description of the
xxxx;
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(ii)
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all
service xxxx registrations and applications to register service marks
used
by MSK, including for each such service xxxx, identification of the
owner,
the application or registration number, country, filing or registration
date, expiration date, filing class and description of the
xxxx;
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(iii)
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all
copyrights registrations and applications to register copyrights
for
copyrights used by MSK, including for each such copyright, identification
of the owner, the application or registration number, country, filing
or
registration date, expiration date, filing class and description
of the
copyrighted work;
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(iv)
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all
patents and patent applications used by MSK, including for each such
patent and patent application, identification of the owner, the
application serial number or issue patent number and country;
and
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(v)
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any
other material Proprietary Rights used by MSK, or licensed or sublicensed
by MSK to a third party, including without limitation, any of the
Stockholders and their respective Affiliates (and a summary description
of
the Proprietary Rights subject to such license or sublicense, and
the
names of the parties thereto).
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(c) Royalties
or Fees.
Except
as disclosed in Schedule
4.15(c),
MSK is
not required to pay any royalty, license fee or similar compensation in
connection with the conduct of its business as currently conducted.
(d) Infringement
by MSK.
MSK has
not infringed upon or misappropriated any Proprietary Rights of third parties
in
any respect. No claims have been asserted in writing by any Person alleging
that
MSK infringed upon or misappropriated the Proprietary Rights of any other
Person. No action, suit, proceeding, complaint, claim or demand is pending,
or
to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened, which challenges the legality, validity,
use or ownership of the Proprietary Rights listed as owned by MSK on
Schedule
4.15(b).
(e) Infringement
by Third Parties.
Except
as disclosed in Schedule
4.15(e),
to the
Knowledge of MSK, no Person is infringing upon or misappropriating any
Proprietary Rights of MSK.
(f) Actions
or Suits.
No
material action, suit, proceeding, assertion, challenge or claim is pending
or,
to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened against a third party challenging the
legality, validity, use or ownership of the same Proprietary Rights licensed
or
otherwise used by MSK.
(g) Restrictions.
No
Proprietary Rights listed as owned by MSK on Schedule
4.15(b),
nor any
of MSK’s products or services are subject to an outstanding injunction,
judgment, order, decree, agreement or ruling restricting the use of the
Proprietary Rights with respect to MSK or restricting the licensing thereof
to
any Person.
(h) Licensed
Proprietary Rights.
With
respect to the Proprietary Rights listed on Schedule
4.15(b)
as
resulting from a license, sublicense, agreement, or permission, except for
Permitted Liens, each such license, sublicense, agreement or permission is
valid, binding, and in full force and effect in all material respects; MSK
is
not in material breach or default thereunder, and no event has occurred which
with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default or permit
termination thereunder; and MSK has not granted a sublicense or similar right
with respect to the license, sublicense, agreement or permission, except as
otherwise set forth on Schedule
4.15(b).
(i) Enforcement.
All
Proprietary Rights that are capable of being enforced, are fully enforceable.
All required maintenance fees concerning the Proprietary Rights have been
paid.
(j) Confidentiality
Agreements.
To the
extent MSK or any of its officers or representatives have disclosed Proprietary
Rights to any Person, whether in connection with a sale of MSK assets or equity
or otherwise (but excluding disclosures to the MSK employees in connection
with
their employment with MSK), MSK has done so only after having each such Person
enter into a confidentiality agreement or non-disclosure agreement that prevents
such Person and its agents, directors, employees and officers from disclosing
or
using such Proprietary Rights other than in furtherance of an MSK purpose.
The
foregoing confidentiality agreements and/or non-disclosure agreements have
a
perpetual duration.
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4.16 Real
Property.
(a) Owned
Real Property. Schedule
4.16(a)
sets
forth the address and description of each parcel of Owned Real Property. With
respect to each parcel of Owned Real Property: (i) except as set forth on
Schedule
4.16(a),
MSK has
fee simple title, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens; (ii)
except as set forth on Schedule
4.16(a),
MSK has
not leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such
Owned Real Property or any portion thereof; and (iii) there are no outstanding
options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such
Owned
Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein. Seller shall provide
Buyer at Closing an ALTA owner’s policy of title insurance insuring the
marketable title to, a bring down of the abstract for, and a non-imputation
endorsement with respect to, the Owned Real Property.
(b) Leased
Real Property. Schedule
4.16(b)
sets
forth the address of each parcel of Leased Real Property, and a true and
complete list of all Leases for each such Leased Real Property (including the
date and name of the parties to such Lease document). Sellers have delivered
to
Buyer a true and complete copy of each such Lease document, and in the case
of
any oral Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Lease. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.16(b),
with
respect to each of the Leases: (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement do not require the consent of any other party to such Lease,
will
not result in a breach of or default under such Lease, and will not otherwise
cause such Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect on identical terms following the Closing; (iii) as of the
date
hereof, Seller has not received a notice of default or termination with respect
to any of the Leases; (iv) there has not occurred any event which would
constitute a material breach by the MSK of, or material default by MSK in,
the
performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in any Lease,
and
to the Knowledge of MSK, no lessor under a Lease is in material breach or
default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained
in
such Lease; (v) the other party to such Lease is not an affiliate of, and
otherwise does not have any economic interest in, the Seller; (vi) MSK has
not
subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy
the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof; and (vii) MSK has not
collaterally assigned or granted any Lien in such Lease or any interest
therein.
(c) All
Property. The
Owned
Real Property and the Leased Real Property (collectively, the “Real
Property”)
comprise all of the real property used in the business of MSK; and the Seller
is
not a party to any option or agreement to purchase any other real property
or
interest therein.
(d) Condemnation.
Seller
has not received written notice of any condemnation, expropriation or other
proceeding in eminent domain affecting any parcel of Owned Real Property or
any
portion thereof or interest therein.
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(e) Use.
To
the
Knowledge of MSK, the current use and occupancy of the Owned Real Property
and
the operation of the business of MSK as currently conducted thereon does not
violate in any material respect any easement, covenant, condition, restriction
or similar provision in any instrument of record or other unrecorded agreement
affecting such Owned Real Property.
(f) Improvements.
The
buildings, structures and improvements included within the Owned Real Property
(collectively, the “Improvements”)
comply
in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, including building and zoning
ordinances and no material alteration, repair, improvement or other work that
could give rise to a Lien has been performed in respect to such Improvements
within the last 120 days. The Improvements and the mechanical systems situated
therein, including without limitation the heating, electrical, air conditioning
and plumbing systems, are in good operating condition and repair, ordinary
wear
and tear excepted, and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which
they
are presently being used, and the roof of each Improvement is in satisfactory
condition and is not in need of current repair or replacement. The Real Property
and its continued use, occupancy and operation as currently used, occupied
and
operated does not constitute a nonconforming use under any Applicable Law
affecting the Real Property (other than possible set back violations, none
of
which will have a Material Adverse Effect on the Real Property or its continued
use, occupancy and operation as currently used, occupied and operated), and
the
continued existence, use, occupancy and operation of each Improvement, and
the
right and ability to repair and/or rebuild such Improvements in the event of
casualty, is not dependent on any special Permit, exception, approval or
variance. There is no pending for which notice has been served on MSK, or to
the
Knowledge of MSK, threatened or proposed proceeding or governmental action
to
modify the zoning classification of, or to take by the power of eminent domain
(or to purchase in lieu thereof), or to classify as a landmark, or to impose
special assessments on, or otherwise to take or restrict in any way the right
to
use, develop or alter, all or any part of the Real Property which would have
a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no encroachments upon any of the Real
Property, and no portion of any Improvement owned by MSK encroaches upon any
property not included within the Real Property or upon the area of any easement
affecting the Real Property. Each Improvement has direct access, adequate for
the operation of the business of MSK, in the ordinary course, to a public street
adjoining the Real Property on which such Improvement is situated, and no
existing way of access to any Improvement crosses or encroaches upon any
property or property interest not owned by MSK.
4.17 Environmental
Matters.
Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.17:
(a) Releases.
No
Release, threatened Release, leak, discharge, spill, disposal or emission of
Hazardous Substances has occurred in, on or about the Facilities, and no
migration of Hazardous Substances into the environment off site of the
Facilities has occurred, and the Facilities are free of Hazardous Substances
as
of the date of this Agreement, except those that are in compliance with
Environmental Laws.
(b) Operations.
The
operations of MSK have been in compliance with Environmental Laws, except where
the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The operations of MSK currently
are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and, to the Knowledge of MSK,
there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that currently exist that could
adversely affect such continued compliance with Environmental Laws. Schedule
4.17
contains
a list of all environmental permits which are required for the operations of
MSK. MSK currently has all environmental permits which are required for its
operations and MSK is not in violation in any material respect of any term,
condition or provision of any environmental permit. During the time that MSK
has
owned or leased any of the Facilities, MSK has not used, generated, manufactured
or stored on, under or about such Facilities or transported or arranged for
disposal to or from such Facilities, any Hazardous Substances in violation
of
applicable Environmental Law. There is not now, nor has there ever been located
at any of the Facilities any (i) underground storage tanks, (ii)
asbestos-containing material, (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls, or (iv)
chlorinated solvents, except those that are in compliance with Environmental
Laws.
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(c) Litigation,
Orders, Claims.
During
the time that MSK has owned or leased any of the Facilities, there has been
no
litigation brought or, to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened in writing against
MSK by, or any settlement reached by MSK with, any party or parties respecting
any Environmental Laws, or alleging the presence, disposal, Release or
threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances on, from or under such
Facilities. MSK is not the subject of any investigation or outstanding written
order with any Governmental Authority respecting Environmental Laws or any
Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Substance. No claim has been made,
is pending or, to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened against MSK alleging either
or both that MSK may be in violation of any Environmental Law or an
environmental permit, or may have any liability under any Environmental Law,
including but not limited to liability for having arranged for the disposal
or
treatment of Hazardous Substances at non-owned disposal sites, and there are
no
facts, circumstances or conditions that could reasonably be expected to result
in such a claim.
(d) Audit
and Assessment Documentation.
MSK
previously has furnished or made available to Buyer accurate, true, and complete
copies of any and all environmental audits or risk assessments, site
assessments, documentation regarding on- or off-site disposal of Hazardous
Substances or Release of Hazardous Substances, spill control plans, and all
other material correspondence, documents or communications with any Governmental
Authority or other entity regarding the foregoing, that MSK currently has in
its
possession, or otherwise exists to the Knowledge of MSK (in which case, MSK
has
previously disclosed the existence of such documents and the identity of the
party possessing the same, if known).
(e) Environmental
Investigations.
MSK
will allow Buyer and Buyer’s environmental consultant to conduct mutually agreed
upon investigations (including mutually agreed upon intrusive testing of
buildings, soil and groundwater) of the environmental conditions of any real
property owned, operated or leased by or for MSK and the operations conducted
thereat (subject to any limitations contained in valid, previously executed
leases) as Buyer shall deem necessary or prudent (“Buyer’s
Environmental Assessments”).
Buyer’s Environmental Assessments shall be conducted by a qualified
environmental consulting firm in compliance with applicable laws and in a manner
that minimizes the disruption of MSK’s operations. Nothing contained herein
shall invalidate the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement,
and Buyer may rely on such representations and warranties notwithstanding
Buyer’s Environmental Assessments and without proof of reliance.
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(f) Deluxe
Indemnity.
MSK is
a party to a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 26, 1999 between
MSK and Deluxe Financial Services, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Deluxe”)
as
amended by an Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December
30, 1999 (the “PSA”).
The
covenants relating to environmental matters in the PSA are enforceable and
will
be enforceable after the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Pursuant
to the PSA, Deluxe has an environmental indemnification obligation of up to
$500,000 and as of the date of this Agreement the remaining environmental
indemnification obligation of Deluxe under the PSA is $257,000.
To the
Knowledge of MSK, Deluxe is in compliance with its obligations under the PSA.
The parties acknowledge and agree, however, that MSK makes no representation
or
warranty regarding Deluxe’s obligations under the PSA that might no longer be
enforceable due to the effect of an applicable statute of
limitations.
4.18 Employees,
Labor Matters, etc.
MSK is
not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, and there are
no
labor unions, work councils or other organizations representing or, to the
Knowledge of MSK, purporting or attempting to represent any employee of MSK.
No
strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime
or other similar labor activity with respect to any current employee of MSK
is
currently ongoing or, to the Knowledge of MSK, has been threatened since January
1, 2002. To the Knowledge of MSK, MSK has complied in all material respects
with
all applicable provisions of Applicable Law pertaining to the employment or
termination of employment of any Person, including, without limitation, all
such
Applicable Laws relating to labor relations, affirmative action plans, equal
employment, leaves of absence, reasonable accommodations, wage payments
(including vacation and other accrued benefits), other fair employment
practices, entitlements, prohibited discrimination, immigration status, Tax
information reporting, Employment and Withholding Taxes or other similar
employment practices or acts. MSK has not withheld from a paycheck of any
current or former employee any amounts due from such employee to MSK, except
to
the extent permitted by Applicable Law. There is no claim against MSK alleging
any form of discrimination that has been filed with the United States Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, New York State Division of Human Rights
or
any other federal or state agency by any current or former employee of MSK
since
January of 2005 that has been served on MSK and to the Knowledge of MSK, there
is no reasonable basis for any such claim. MSK has no employees in any country
of the world other than the United States.
4.19 Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters.
(a) Schedule
4.19(a)
sets
forth a true and complete list, separately by plan sponsor, of each (i)
“employee benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA
without regard to whether ERISA applies thereto, (ii) all other employee benefit
plans, agreements, policies or arrangements or payroll practices; consulting,
independent contractor, and leased employee agreements; all plans, agreements,
policies or arrangements providing for bonus or other incentive compensation,
equity or equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in control
rights or benefits, termination or severance benefits, retention bonuses or
other retention or salary continuation compensation, sick leave, vacation pay,
stock purchase, fringe benefits and perquisites (including without limitation,
club memberships), medical, dental, and hospitalization benefits, life
insurance, short-term and long-term disability benefits, educational assistance,
rabbi trusts, Code Section 501(c)(9) trusts, Code Section 125 plans, multiple
employer welfare plans or arrangements, and multiemployer welfare plans or
arrangements; and (iii) all other plans, arrangements, policies or practices
or
contracts involving direct or indirect compensation or benefits (including
any
contracts entered into between MSK and any current or former officer, director,
or employee of MSK), currently or previously maintained, established or entered
into by MSK or to which MSK contributes or is or has been obligated or required
to contribute or with respect to which MSK has or may have any liability
(collectively, the “Plans”).
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(b) True,
current and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each
of
the current Plans, have been delivered to Buyer by MSK, to the extent
applicable: (i) all Plans’ plan documents, all amendments thereto and
related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements,
and
amendments thereto; (ii) the three (3) most recent annual Forms 5500
and all required schedules thereto and all top hat notices; (iii) the three
(3)
most recent annual actuarial reports, if any; (iv) determination letters,
or other compliance documentation, issued by the Internal Revenue Service or
other governmental authority since January 1, 1995; (v) summary plan
descriptions, or if there is none for a particular current Plan, the primary
written explanation to employees of that plan; (vi) all written
interpretations of the Plans, and all written descriptions of all non-written
agreements relating to the Plans; (vii) the three (3) most recent annual
financial statements for each Plan (to the extent applicable); and (viii) all
material communications to or from government agencies (including, without
limitation, the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of Labor) relating
to current Plans.
(c) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.19(c),
(i) MSK
has not sponsored, contributed or been required to contribute to, and (ii)
none
of the Plans is: (aa) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412,
or (bb) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(8) of
ERISA.
(d) Nothing
has occurred that would be a breach of fiduciary responsibility by any
“fiduciary”
(within
the meaning of ERISA Section 3(21)) of any Plan. The Plans have been maintained
(and all obligations required to be performed have been performed), in all
material respects, in accordance with their terms and with all applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Applicable Laws, and neither MSK nor
any
“party
in interest”
or
“disqualified
person”
with
respect to any Plan has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction”
within
the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA or in a
violation of any other Applicable Laws. No Plan fiduciary has any liability
(under ERISA Section 502(l) or otherwise) for breach of fiduciary duty, or
any
other failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or
investment of the assets of any Plan. Participation in each Plan has been made
available to all individuals who, pursuant to the terms of such Plan, are
entitled to participate.
(e) Each
Plan
that is intended to meet the requirements for tax-favored treatment under
Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code meets such
requirements in all material respects, including, without limitation,
(i) any Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code meet
such requirements in all material respects and (ii) any trusts intended to
be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501 of the Code meet
such requirements in all material respects. Nothing has occurred with respect
to
the form or operation of such Plans that (unless corrected without liability
to
MSK) would cause the loss of such tax-favored treatment, qualification or
exemption, or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under
ERISA, the Code or other Applicable Law. There is no form or operational
problems with the Plans.
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(f) None
of
the Plans is a “multiple
employer welfare arrangement”
(as
defined in ERISA Section 3(40)) or a multiple employer plan (within the meaning
of ERISA Section 210).
(g) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.19(g),
none of
the Plans provides for post-employment welfare benefits other than (x) a
governmental plan to which contributions are mandatory, such as Social Security
or Medicare, (y) a Plan for which the sole post-employment benefit is required
under COBRA or similar laws of any state within the United States, or (z) where
all liabilities under such Plan are fully the obligation of an insurer or other
person unaffiliated with MSK.
(h) Except
as
disclosed in Schedule
4.19(h),
all
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) required to have been made under any of the Plans
or by
Applicable Law (without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of
the
Code or any other Applicable Law) to any funds or trusts established thereunder
or in connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof (including
any
valid extension). All contributions that are not yet due will have been paid
or
sufficient accruals for such contributions and other payments in accordance
with
GAAP are duly and fully provided for on the Balance Sheet. No “partial
termination”
within
the meaning of Code Section 411(d)(3) has occurred with respect to any Plan
intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) for which the vesting
requirement thereof has not been met.
(i) There
are
no material pending actions, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or
instituted with respect to or against the Plans, the assets of any of the trusts
under such Plans or the sponsor or administrator of any of the Plans, or against
any fiduciary of the Plans (other than routine benefit claims), in each case
that could cause liability for MSK, nor, to the Knowledge of MSK, are there
any
facts that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for any such claim
or
lawsuit.
(j) Each
Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust (if
any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter
from
the IRS as to its qualification under the Code and to the effect that each
such
trust is exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code. No event has
occurred and no action has been taken to jeopardize the qualified status of
any
such Plan or the tax-exempt status of any such trust.
(k) With
respect to the Plans:
(i)
|
Each
Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA meets
the
minimum funding requirements of those
Sections.
|
(ii)
|
No
material liability has been incurred by, and no event, transaction
or
condition has occurred or exists that could result in any material
liability of MSK under or pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the
penalty, excise tax or joint and several liability provisions of
the Code
relating to employee benefit plans.
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(iii)
|
Each
of the Plans has been operated and administered in compliance with
all
Applicable Laws. There are no material pending or, to the
Knowledge of
MSK, threatened claims by or on behalf of any of the Plans, by any
Governmental Authority, by any Person or otherwise involving any
such Plan
or the assets of any Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits).
|
(iv)
|
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any of
the Ancillary Documents will not result in (y) an increase in the
amount
of compensation or benefits of any Person, or (z) the acceleration
of the
vesting or timing of payment of any compensation or benefits payable
to or
in respect of any Person.
|
(l) There
are
no contracts, plans, agreements or arrangements covering any employee or former
employee that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment
of
any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G
of
the Code.
(m) The
present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under
each Plan that is maintained outside the United States primarily for the benefit
of persons substantially all of whom are not residents in the United States
that
provides pension, retirement, early retirement, profit-sharing, deferred
compensation or other similar benefits (each, a “Non-U.S.
Plan”),
determined as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, either
does not exceed the current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plan allocable
to such benefit liabilities or any such excess has been accrued and reflected
in
the Balance Sheet. All benefits (whether or not vested) earned by employees
that
will be payable under each Non-U.S. Plan are, as of the Closing Date, properly
accrued and reflected in the Balance Sheet. MSK does not maintain a Non-US
Plan
that is a private Plan.
(n) There
is
no “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of
ERISA in any of the Plans (i) that are subject to Title IV of ERISA, or (ii)
that, although not subject to Title IV of ERISA, would be subject to Title
IV of
ERISA if they were sponsored or otherwise maintained by MSK in the United
States, as determined in accordance with the actuarial assumptions used by
the
PBGC to determine the level of funding required in the event of the termination
of such Plan.
(o) Neither
MSK nor the PBGC has terminated any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA,
nor has MSK incurred any outstanding liability under Section 4062 of ERISA
to
the PBGC or to a trustee appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA. All premiums
due
the PBGC with respect to Plans that are subject to Title IV of ERISA have been
timely paid. No reportable event within the meaning of ERISA Section 4043 has
occurred.
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(p) Except
with respect to the ESOP, no stock or other security issued by MSK forms or
has
formed a part of the assets of any Plan. Solely for purposes of this
subparagraph (p), a stock option shall not be deemed to be a Plan.
(q) Any
individual who performs, or has performed, services for MSK and who is not,
or
has not been, treated as an employee of MSK for federal income tax purposes
is
not, and was not, an employee for such purposes.
4.20 Related
Party Transactions.
Schedule
4.20
contains
a complete and correct list (and if oral, an accurate and complete description
of all material terms) of all Contracts pursuant to which any loans, leases,
goods, services, materials or supplies are provided (a) by MSK, on the one
hand,
to Sellers or their Affiliates (other than MSK), on the other hand, or (b)
by
Sellers or their Affiliates (other than MSK), on the one hand, to MSK, on the
other hand (each, an “Intercompany
Arrangement”),
in
each case entered into, in effect, occurring or incurred within the past 24
months. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.20,
neither
the Principal Stockholders nor any of their respective Affiliates have been
involved in any Intercompany Arrangement within the past 24 months. Schedule
4.20
sets
forth a list of any material asset, tangible or intangible, which is used by
MSK
but owned by one or more Sellers or their Affiliates. Except as set forth in
Schedule
4.20,
no
Intercompany Arrangement shall survive Closing.
4.21 Insurance.
Schedule
4.21
sets
forth a true and correct list of all insurance policies currently maintained
by
or for the benefit of MSK, including policies providing property, fire and
extended coverage and casualty, liability and workers’ compensation coverage and
bond and surety agreements, and other forms of insurance, and sets forth the
following information with respect to each such insurance policy:
(a) the
name,
address and telephone number of the agent who is the contact person for such
policy;
(b) the
name
of the insurer, the name of the policyholder and the name of each covered
insured;
(c) the
policy number and the period of coverage; and
(d) the
type
and limits of coverage provided under the policy.
With
respect to each such insurance policy: (i) all policy premiums due to date
have
been paid in full and, to the Knowledge of MSK, the policy is legal, valid
binding and enforceable; and in full force and effect in all material respects;
and (ii) none of MSK or its Affiliates and, to the Knowledge of MSK, no other
party to the policy is in material breach or default (including with respect
to
the payment of premiums or the giving of notices) and no event has occurred
which, with notice or the passage of time, would constitute such a material
breach or default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under
the policy. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.21,
all of
the insurance policies remain in full force and effect through thirty (30)
days
after the Closing Date. MSK has not during the last five (5) years been refused
any insurance with respect to its assets or operations, nor, during the same
period, has coverage ever been limited by any insurance carrier to which MSK
has
applied for any insurance policy or with which it has carried a insurance
policy.
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4.22 Product
and Service Warranties.
Set
forth on Schedule
4.22
are
copies of the standard forms of warranty offered by MSK to third parties with
respect to each of the products marketed by MSK at any time since January 1,
2003. All material service or warranty liabilities of MSK to customers or other
Persons are reflected on the Financial Statements or on the accounting records
of MSK as of the Closing Date.
From
January 1, 2004 to the Closing Date, there have been no pending (for which
MSK
has been notified), nor to the Knowledge of the MSK, threatened, claims under
or
pursuant to any warranty, whether expressed or implied, on products or services
sold prior to the Closing Date by MSK that are not disclosed or referred to
in
the Financial Statements and that are not fully reserved against in accordance
with GAAP. All of the services rendered by MSK (whether directly or indirectly
through independent contractors) have been performed in material conformity
with
all expressed warranties and, in all material respects, with all applicable
contractual commitments, and MSK does not have nor shall it have any liability
for replacement or repair or for other damages relating to or arising from
any
such services, except for amounts incurred in the ordinary course of business
which are not required by GAAP to be disclosed in the Financial Statements.
Set
forth on Schedule
4.22
are the
aggregate amount of warranty claims incurred by MSK in fulfillment of its
obligation under any warranty for the last three (3) years. There is no
reasonable basis upon which to expect an increase in warranty claims in the
future.
4.23 Product
Liability.
Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.23,
(a)
there has been no claim served on MSK or to the Knowledge of MSK any Stockholder
or their respective Affiliates by or before any Governmental Authority against
or involving MSK or concerning any product manufactured, shipped, sold and/or
delivered by or on behalf of MSK relating to or resulting from an alleged defect
in design, manufacture, materials or workmanship of any product manufactured,
shipped, sold and/or delivered by or on behalf of MSK or any alleged failure
to
warn, or any alleged breach of implied warranties or representations, and,
to
the Knowledge of MSK, none has been threatened nor is there any valid basis
for
any such claim; (b) there has not been any Occurrence; (c) there has not been
any recalls conducted with respect to any product manufactured (or to be
manufactured), shipped, sold or delivered by or on behalf of MSK, or any
investigation or consideration of or decision made by any Person or Governmental
Authority concerning whether to undertake or not undertake, any recalls and
(d)
there have been no material defects in design, manufacturing, materials or
workmanship including, without limitation, any failure to warn, or any breach
of
express or implied warranties or representations, which involve any product
manufactured, shipped, sold and/or delivered by or on behalf of MSK. All
manufacturing standards applied, testing procedures used, and product
specifications disclosed to customers by MSK have complied in all material
respects with all requirements established by any Applicable Laws and
Contracts.
4.24 Inventory.
Except
for reserves for obsolescence reflected on the Financial Statements or books
of
account of MSK, the inventory of MSK (including that reflected on the Financial
Statements), taken as a whole, is in merchantable condition, and suitable and
usable or salable in the ordinary course of business for the purposes for which
it was intended, and has been reflected on the Financial Statements and carried
on the books of account of MSK in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis with the Financial Statements. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, such inventory does not include any obsolete materials or any excess
stock items, except as have been reserved against as reflected on the Financial
Statements or the books of MSK and for adjustments to be made pursuant to
Section
7.14.
The
reserves created by MSK to cover returns have been calculated and carried on
the
books of account of MSK in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
with the Financial Statements.
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4.25 Receivables
and Payables.
Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.25:
(i) the
accounts and notes receivable reflected on the Financial Statements or arising
since the date of the Balance Sheet (collectively, the “Receivables”),
are
bona fide, represent valid obligations to MSK, and have arisen or were acquired
in the ordinary course of business and in a manner substantially consistent
with
recent past practice and with the regular credit practices of MSK; (ii) MSK’s
provision for doubtful accounts reflected on its Financial Statements or
reserved on its books since the date of the Balance Sheet has been determined
in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with the Financial
Statements; (iii) none of the Receivables will at the Closing Date be subject
to
any valid defense, counterclaim or setoff; (iv) since the date of the Balance
Sheet, MSK has not canceled, reduced, discounted, credited or rebated or agreed
to cancel, reduce, discount, credit or rebate, in whole or in part, any
Receivables, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; and (v) there has not been any material change since the date of
the
Balance Sheet in the amounts of Receivables or the allowances with respect
thereto, or accounts payable of MSK, from those reflected in the Balance Sheet.
MSK has provided or made available to Buyer a schedule of aged Receivables
and
payables for MSK as of a date which is within three (3) business days of the
date of this Agreement.
4.26 No
Material Adverse Effect.
Since
the date of the Balance Sheet, no change, event, occurrence, condition or
development has occurred that, either individually or in the aggregate with
other changes, events, occurrences, conditions or developments, has had or
could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. MSK and the Principal
Stockholders have disclosed to Buyer all material information relating to MSK
and/or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.27 Disclosure.
Neither
this Agreement nor any Ancillary Documents nor any other items prepared for
or
supplied to Buyer by or on behalf of MSK or the Sellers with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby contains any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make each statement
contained herein or therein not misleading.
4.28 Suppliers
and Customers.
Schedule
4.28
sets
forth the ten (10) largest suppliers and ten (10) largest customers of MSK,
based on the dollar amount of sales or purchases for each of the three years
ended December 31, 2007. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.28,
no such
supplier or customer has cancelled or terminated, or provided notice that it
intends to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with MSK, or has
during the last 12 months provided notice that it will materially decrease
or
materially limit, its services, supplies or materials for use by MSK or its
usage or purchase of the services and products of MSK.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.28,
no
unfilled customer order or commitment obligating MSK to process, manufacture
or
deliver products or perform services will, to the Knowledge of MSK, result
in a
loss to MSK upon completion of performance, assuming that the cost of labor
and
material does not change. No purchase order or commitment of MSK is in excess
of
normal requirements, nor are prices provided therein in excess of current market
prices for the products or services to be provided thereunder. To the Knowledge
of MSK, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not have
a
Material Adverse Effect on MSK’s relationship with any customer or supplier
listed on Schedule
4.28
attached
hereto.
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4.29 Product
Lines.
Schedule 4.29
sets
forth the profit margins and gross revenues (both determined in accordance
with
GAAP) for eighty percent (80%) of the highest revenue producing products
manufactured and sold by MSK during the eighteen (18) month period preceding
the
date of this Agreement.
4.30 Indebtedness.
Except
for Indebtedness set forth on Schedule
4.30
and on
the Balance Sheet, MSK did not have any Indebtedness outstanding or had not
Guaranteed any Indebtedness as of December 31, 2007. Except as disclosed on
Schedule
4.30,
MSK is
not in material default with respect to any agreement or instrument governing
the terms of any outstanding Indebtedness. Complete and correct copies, and
if
oral, accurate and complete descriptions of the material terms, of all
instruments, (including amendments, waivers and consents) relating to any
Indebtedness or any Guaranty thereof has been made available to Buyer. As of
the
Closing Date, MSK will have no Indebtedness outstanding and no Guaranty of
any
Indebtedness.
4.31 Government
Contracts.
(a) Compliance.
With
respect to each Government Contract, except as disclosed in Schedule
4.31(a),
since
January 1, 2000 (i) MSK has complied in all material respects with all terms
and
conditions of such Government Contract, including all clauses, provisions,
and
requirements incorporated expressly, by reference, or by operation of Applicable
Law therein, (ii) MSK has complied in all material respects with all
requirements of Applicable Law or agreements pertaining to such Government
Contract, including, where applicable, the Truth in Negotiations Act, the Price
Reductions and Industrial Funding Fee clauses of MSK’s General Services
Administration Schedule Contract, if any, and each MSK’s Cost Accounting
Standards disclosure statement, if any, (iii) all representations and
certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to such
Government Contract were complete and correct as of their effective date and
MSK
has complied in all material respects with all such representations and
certifications, (iv) neither the United States Government nor any non-US
government, state government, local government, prime contractor, subcontractor
or other person has notified MSK, either in writing or orally, that MSK has
breached or violated any Applicable Law, certification, representation, clause,
provision or requirement pertaining to such Government Contract, (v) no
termination for convenience, termination for default, cure notice, show cause
notice, or stop work order is currently in effect pertaining to such Government
Contract, (vi) no cost incurred by MSK pertaining to such Government Contract
has been challenged, is the subject of any audit or investigation or has been
disallowed by any Governmental Authority and (vii) no money due to MSK
pertaining to such Government Contract has been withheld, reduced or set off
nor
has any claim been made to withhold or set off money and, to the Knowledge
of
MSK, MSK is entitled to all progress payments received with respect
thereto.
(b) Investigations,
etc.
Neither
MSK nor any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants or agents is
or
since January 1, 2000 has (A) been under administrative, civil or criminal
investigation, indictment or information by any Governmental Authority or any
audit investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged
act or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract or (B)
conducted or initiated any internal investigation, any investigation or made
a
voluntary disclosure to any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged
act or omission arising under or relating to a Government Contract.
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(c) Claims
and Disputes.
With
respect to MSK, there exist (A) no outstanding claims against it by any
Governmental Authority or by any non-US government, state or local government,
prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person, arising under or
relating to any Government Contract and (B) no disputes between MSK and the
United States Government under the Contract Disputes Act or any other federal
statute or between MSK and any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor arising
under or relating to any Government Contract. MSK does not have any direct
financial interest in any pending or potential claim against any Governmental
Authority or any non-US government, state or local government, prime contractor,
subcontractor or vendor arising under or relating to any Government
Contract.
(d) Disbarment,
Suspension, Improper Payments.
Since
January 1, 2000, (A) MSK has not been debarred or suspended from participation
in the award of contracts with the United States Government or any other
Governmental Authority; (B) there exist no facts or circumstances that would
warrant the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings or the finding
of
nonresponsibility or ineligibility on the part of MSK or any director, officer
or employee of such; (C) no payment has been made by MSK or, to the Knowledge
of
MSK, by any person on behalf of MSK, in connection with any Government Contract
in violation of applicable procurement laws or in violation of, or requiring
disclosure pursuant to, the FCPA; (D) all of MSK’s cost accounting and
procurement systems and the associated entries reflected in the MSK’s financial
statements with respect to the Government Contracts are in compliance in all
material respects with Applicable Law.
(e) Tests
and Inspections.
Since
January 1, 2000 (A) all test and inspection results provided by MSK to any
Governmental Authority pursuant to any Government Contract or to any other
Person pursuant to a Government Contract or as a part of the delivery to any
Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to a Government Contract of
any
article designed, engineered, manufactured or repaired by MSK were complete
and
correct in all material respects as of the date so provided; and (B) MSK have
provided all test and inspection results to the United States Government or
to
any other Person pursuant to a Government Contract as required by Applicable
Law
and the terms of the applicable Government Contract.
(f) Government
Property.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.31(f),
as of
the date of this Agreement, MSK is not in possession of any material
government-owned property, including material, tooling and test equipment,
provided under, necessary to perform the obligations under or for which Buyer
could be held accountable under the Government Contracts. Schedule
4.31(f)
sets
forth a description of each item of material government-owned property and
the
value of such item.
(g) Performance.
All of
the Government Contracts were entered into in the ordinary course of the
business and are capable of performance by MSK in accordance with the terms
and
conditions thereof and except as set forth on Schedule
4.31(g),
to the
Knowledge of the MSK, without loss if Sellers had continued to own and operate
MSK without regard to the transaction contemplated by this Agreement and
assuming that the cost of material and labor does not change.
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4.32 Capital
Expenditures and Investments.
As of
the date of this Agreement, MSK has outstanding Contracts and a 2008 budget
for
capital expenditures and investments as set forth in Schedule
4.32
which
includes a schedule of all monies disbursed on account of capital expenditures
and investments made by MSK since January 1, 2008.
4.33 Brokers,
Finders, etc.
There
are and will be no claims for brokerage commissions, investment banking or
finders’ fees or expenses or similar compensation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or Contract
binding upon MSK.
4.34 Books
and Records.
The
books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of MSK,
all of which have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct and
have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including
the
maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The minute books of
MSK
contain substantially accurate and complete records of all meetings held of,
and
corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the Boards of Directors, and
committees of the Boards of Directors of MSK, and no meeting of any such
stockholders, Board of Directors, or committee has been held for which minutes
have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute books. At the
Closing, all of those books and records will be in the possession of
MSK.
4.35 Condition
and Sufficiency of Assets.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.35,
the
buildings, plants, structures, and equipment of MSK are structurally sound,
are
in good operating condition and repair (given the use and age of such assets),
and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such
buildings, plants, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance or repairs
except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material
in
nature or cost, given the use and age of such assets and except for repairs
and
replacements that do not exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per item. The
real property, personal property, intangible property and intellectual property
of MSK are sufficient for the continued conduct of the businesses of MSK after
the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the
Closing.
4.36 Trade
Controls.
(a) Prohibited
Person.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.36,
MSK is
not a party to any Contract or bid with, or has not conducted business with,
a
Prohibited Person.
(b) Proceedings,
Claims, etc.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.36,
there
is no pending or, to the Knowledge of MSK, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceeding, claim, suit or action against, or, to the
Knowledge of MSK, investigation by a Governmental Authority of, MSK, nor is
there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed (or, to the
Knowledge of MSK, threatened to be imposed) upon MSK or any of MSK’s assets or
properties by or before any Governmental Authority, in each case, in connection
with an alleged violation of Applicable Law relating to the export of data,
goods or services to any foreign jurisdiction against which the United States
of
America or the United Nations maintains sanctions or export controls, including
applicable regulations of the United States Department of Commerce, the United
States Department of State and the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the United
States Department of Treasury.
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(c) Compliance
with Export Laws.
MSK is
in compliance with, and for the past five (5) years has maintained compliance
with all laws and regulations controlling the export of products, services
and
technologies promulgated by any Governmental Authority, including without
limitation, the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. Parts
730-774, as amended, and regulations governing the manufacture and export of
defense articles, defense services and associated technical data, as set forth
in the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 C.F.R. Parts
120-130, as amended.
(d) Compliance
with Import Laws.
MSK is
in compliance with, and for the past five (5) years has maintained compliance
with all laws and regulations controlling the import of products into the United
States, including without limitation, United States Customs Regulations, 19
C.F.R. Parts 1-199, as amended.
4.37 Ethical
Practices.
Each of
MSK and its employees, agents, consultants and each other Person acting for,
or
on behalf of, MSK, has complied with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act (the “FCPA”)
and
all other Applicable Laws regarding illegal payments and gratuities
(collectively with the FCPA, the “Improper
Payment Laws”),
and
has not, directly or indirectly, used funds or other assets, or made any promise
or undertaking in such regard, for any illegal payments to or for the benefit
of
any Person or the establishment or maintenance of a secret or unrecorded fund.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, the
representations set forth in such sentence shall be applicable to MSK’s
employees, agents, and consultants and other Persons acting for, or on behalf
of, MSK solely to the extent that such actions of such Persons could result
in
the imposition of liability on MSK or Buyer under any Improper Payment Laws.
There have been no false or fictitious entries made in the books or records
of
MSK relating to any such illegal payment or secret or unrecorded
fund.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Except
as
otherwise set forth in the Schedules to this Agreement, each Seller, severally,
but not jointly, hereby represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
5.1 Authorizations,
Due Execution, etc.
Each
Seller has all the requisite legal authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which he is or will be a party, to
perform fully his obligations hereunder or thereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the Ancillary Document to which the Seller is or will be a party
by such Seller and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder,
and the consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby, have been duly authorized and no other action on the part of such
Seller is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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5.2 Execution,
Delivery, Binding Obligation.
This
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Seller (to the extent he is a party thereto) and constitutes
a
legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable against such
Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents by the Seller nor the
consummation by such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
nor compliance by such Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof
will
(a) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration or loss of material
benefits) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any contract,
document, agreement, organizational or governance document to which such Seller
is a party or may be subject or (b) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, treaty, rule or regulation applicable to such Seller.
5.3 Ownership.
Each
Seller is the holder of record of the number of shares of MSK Common Stock
set
forth across from such Seller’s name on Schedule
5.3.
All of
the shares held by the Seller are held free and clear of all Liens, have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except
as set forth on Schedule
5.3,
there
are no options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions or other
rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of any character
obligating the Seller to transfer or sell any shares of capital stock, options,
warrants, calls or other equity interest of any kind whatsoever in MSK or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests.
Upon
payment of the consideration provided for in Section
2.2
allocable to the Seller to the Disbursing Agent at the Closing, such Seller
will
convey good and marketable title to all of such Seller’s shares of MSK Common
Stock, free and clear of all Liens, Contracts or other limitations whatsoever.
The assignments, endorsements, stock powers and other instruments of transfer
delivered by the Seller to Buyer at the Closing will be sufficient to transfer
all of such Seller’s entire interest, legal and beneficial, in such Seller’s
shares of MSK Common Stock to Buyer free and clear of all Liens, Contracts
or
other limitations whatsoever. The Seller is the sole owner of and has full
right, power and authority to sell and vote his shares of MSK Common Stock
set
forth on Schedule
5.3.
The
Seller has full power and authority to deliver his shares of MSK Common Stock
and the certificates evidencing such shares to Buyer as provided for herein,
free and clear of all Liens, Contracts or other limitations
whatsoever.
5.4 Non-Contravention.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Documents to be entered into by the Seller, and the fulfillment of
and
compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof by such Seller, do
not
and will not (a) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions
or
provisions of, (b) constitute a default or event of default under (whether
with
or without due notice, the passage of time or both), (c) result in the creation
of any Lien upon such Seller’s shares of MSK Common Stock or assets pursuant to,
(d) give any third party the right to modify, terminate or accelerate any
obligation under, (e) result in a violation of, or (f) require any
authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by, notice to,
or
filing with any third party or Governmental Authority pursuant to, the
organizational and governance documents, if any, of such Seller or any
Applicable Law, Contract to which such Seller or such Seller’s properties or
such Seller’s shares of MSK Common Stock are subject. The Seller has complied
with all applicable Regulations and Orders in connection with the execution
of,
delivery of and performance of such Seller’s obligations under this Agreement,
the agreements contemplated hereby to which such Seller is a party and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
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5.5 Brokers,
Finders, etc. There
are
and will be no claims for brokerage commissions, investment banking or finders’
fees or expenses or similar compensation in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or Contract binding
upon
the Seller.
5.6 Foreign
Person.
The
Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the
Code.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
represents and warrants to the Principal Stockholders and MSK as
follows:
6.1 Corporate
Status; Authorization, etc.
Buyer is
a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of New York. Buyer has the corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which
it is
or will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution
and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Buyer will
be a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action of Buyer. Buyer
has
duly executed and delivered this Agreement and on the Closing Date will have
duly executed and delivered the Ancillary Documents to which Buyer will be
a
party. This Agreement is, and on the Closing Date each of the Ancillary
Documents to which Buyer will be a party will be, valid and legally binding
obligations of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general
principles of equity.
6.2 No
Conflicts, etc.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which it will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not conflict with or result
in
a violation of or a default under or give rise to a right of acceleration,
termination or vesting under (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both) (i) the articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws
of
Buyer, (ii) any Applicable Law applicable to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer
or
any properties or assets of Buyer or Affiliate thereof or (iii) any material
contract, agreement or other instrument applicable to Buyer or any Affiliate
thereof or any of their respective properties or assets.
6.3 Governmental
Approvals.
Buyer
has obtained all Governmental Approvals required of it to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, except
where the failure to obtain such Governmental Approvals would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, restrict, hinder or
delay the consummation of this transactions contemplated by Agreement. Buyer
is
qualified to obtain, and there are no conditions in existence which could
reasonably be expected to delay, impede or condition the receipt by Buyer of
the
required Governmental Approvals.
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6.4 Brokers,
Finders, etc.
There
are and will be no claims for brokerage commissions, investment banking or
finders’ fees or expenses or similar compensation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or Contract
binding upon MSK.
6.5 Financial
Arrangements of Buyer.
Buyer
has an adequate amount of cash on hand to pay the purchase price contemplated
by
this Agreement.
6.6 Investment
Intent.
Buyer
is acquiring the MSK Common Stock for its own account and not with a view to
their distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
7.1 Conduct
of Business.
From
the date hereof to the Closing, except as expressly permitted or required by
this Agreement or as otherwise consented to by Buyer in writing, MSK agrees
to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) carry on its business in the
ordinary course, in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted,
and
to preserve intact in all material respects the present business organization
of
MSK, maintain the properties thereof in good operating condition and repair,
keep available the services of the present officers and significant employees
thereof, and preserve the relationship with customers thereof, suppliers thereof
and others having business dealings with MSK; and (ii) not take any action
or
omit to take any action, which action or omission would result in a breach
of
any of the representations and warranties forth herein. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as may be reasonably required to satisfy
the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE
VIII,
MSK
shall not, without the written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(i)
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authorize,
issue, sell or transfer any capital stock of MSK or any other securities
of MSK, including any securities convertible or exercisable into
or
exchangeable for any capital stock or other securities of, or any
warrants, options or other rights to acquire any capital stock or
other
securities of MSK;
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(ii)
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change
or authorize any change in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws
of
MSK;
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(iii)
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declare
or pay any dividend on, or make any other distribution except tax
distributions to cover the Stockholders’ income taxes on their pass
through income from MSK with respect to, any securities of
MSK;
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(iv)
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acquire
(whether by merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise)
the
shares of capital stock or any other equity interest in, or a substantial
portion of the assets of, any Person and/or any division or business
thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets (other than inventory and
other
assets in the ordinary course of business) in any
amount;
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(v)
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incur
any Indebtedness or assume, Guarantee, or otherwise become responsible
for
the obligations of, or make any loans or advances of any money or
other
property to, any other Person including, without limitation, to any
director, officer or employee of
MSK;
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(vi)
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waive
or release any rights of material value, or cancel, compromise, release
or
assign any material indebtedness owed to MSK, or any material claims
held
by MSK, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
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(vii)
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settle
or compromise any Litigation involving amounts in excess of
$10,000;
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(viii)
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make
any capital expenditures in excess of $10,000 individually or $50,000
in
the aggregate;
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(ix)
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sell,
assign, license, lease, or otherwise dispose of any assets, rights
or
properties which are material, individually or in the aggregate,
to MSK,
except in the ordinary course of
business;
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(x)
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mortgage,
pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to a Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) any properties or assets;
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(xi)
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make
any changes in any accounting method, principle or practice other
than
those required by GAAP;
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(xii)
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accelerate
the delivery or sale of products, or offer discounts or price protection
on the sale of products or premiums on the purchase of raw materials,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior
practice;
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(xiii)
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make
any changes in the selling, distribution, advertising, promotion,
terms of
sale or collection, purchase or payment practices of MSK other than
in the
ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; provided
that,
notwithstanding whether any such change is in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice, MSK shall not make any change
in
practice without the written consent of Buyer if such change results
in a
failure to collect any accounts receivable in accordance with their
terms
or a failure to pay any accounts payable when due, in each case,
in excess
of $10,000 individually or $50,000 in the
aggregate;
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(xiv)
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purchase,
order or otherwise acquire inventory in excess of reasonably forecasted
requirements in the ordinary course of
business;
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(xv)
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increase
in any manner the compensation of, or enter into any new bonus or
incentive agreement or arrangement with, any of its employees, officers,
directors, or consultants, except for any such increases that are
granted
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
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(xvi)
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other
than as contemplated by this Agreement, adopt, amend, suspend, or
terminate any benefit plan (including a Plan) in any manner that
could
reasonably be expected to increase the costs, liabilities, or obligations
of MSK;
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(xvii)
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other
than benefits or payments that become effective with the passage
of time
pursuant to the terms of existing Plans or as disclosed in Schedule
4.19(a),
accelerate the vesting or timing of any payment or benefit under
any Plan,
for any current or former employee, officer, director, consultants,
or
independent contractor of MSK in a manner which could reasonably
be
expected to increase costs, liabilities, or obligations of
MSK;
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(xviii)
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except
as required by this Agreement, enter into, amend, or terminate any
employment contract, consulting agreement, termination or severance
agreement, change of control agreement, or any other agreement containing
the terms and conditions of employment, service, or payment of
compensation with respect to any future, current, or former employee,
officer, director, consultant, or independent
contractor;
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(xix)
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fail
to timely file or fail to cause to be filed all reports and returns
required to be filed with any Governmental Authority and fail to
promptly
pay when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or fees,
including interest and penalties levied or assessed, unless diligently
contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings;
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(xx)
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institute
or commence any action, investigation, proceeding or litigation by
or
before any Governmental Authority in which a Governmental Authority
is a
party that would or is reasonably likely to result in Governmental
Damages
or an investigation of MSK by a Governmental Authority for the purpose
of
imposing criminal sanctions or civil penalties, fines or injunctions
on
MSK;
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(xxi)
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enter
into, amend or terminate any agreement containing covenants that
in any
way purport to restrict the business activity of MSK or limit the
freedom
of MSK to engage in any line of business or compete with any Person;
or
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(xxii)
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agree
or make a commitment, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any
of the
foregoing.
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7.2 Access
and Information.
From
the date hereof to the Closing, MSK will give Buyer and Buyer’s accountants,
counsel, consultants, employees and agents, full, complete and timely access
during normal business hours upon reasonable prior notice to, and furnish them
with all documents, records, Returns, and information with respect to, all
properties, assets, books, Contracts, reports, records and senior management
personnel, in each case, relating to MSK, as Buyer shall from time to time
reasonably request; provided,
however,
that
such investigation shall be conducted in a manner so as to minimize any
unreasonable disruptions to the operations of MSK’s business and, consistent
with the confidential nature of the transaction, Buyer shall not contact any
customers, distributors, suppliers or employees of MSK without prior written
consent of MSK. All information disclosed pursuant to this Section
7.2
shall be
subject to the confidentiality agreement, dated February 18, 2008, by and
between MSK and Buyer (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”).
7.3 Return
of Confidential Information.
Immediately prior to the Closing, MSK will request that all confidential
material provided during the past two (2) years to prospective purchasers of
MSK
(other than to Buyer and its Subsidiaries) be returned to MSK and that any
information derived from the confidential material be destroyed, with written
confirmation of such destruction by the prospective purchasers (other than
Buyer
and its Subsidiaries).
7.4 Public
Announcements.
Except
as required by Applicable Law or rules of a national stock exchange, each party
shall not, and shall not permit its Affiliates to, make any public announcement
in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without
the
prior consent of the other party. For clarity, discussion about the terms and
conditions of the Transaction, this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents with
any Person (other than professionals engaged by MSK or any Seller for the
purpose of consummating the Transaction) that is not a Stockholder or
participant in the ESOP shall be considered making a public
announcement.
7.5 Further
Actions.
(a) Consents,
Litigation, Notice, etc.
MSK and
Buyer shall cooperate with one another (i) in determining whether any actions,
Consents, approvals, or waivers are required to be taken or obtained with
respect to parties to any Contract in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or the Ancillary Documents
and
(ii) in taking such actions and seeking timely to obtain any such actions,
Consents, approvals, or waivers. As promptly as practicable, MSK and Buyer
shall
use all reasonable efforts to make all filings, and thereafter make any other
submissions, with respect to this Agreement that may be required or helpful
under Applicable Law; provided, however, that Sellers and Buyer shall co-operate
with each other in connection with the making of all such filings.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) in no event
shall Buyer be obligated to propose or agree to accept any undertaking or
condition, to enter into any consent decree, to make any divestiture, to accept
any operational restriction, or to take any other action that could limit the
right of Buyer or its Affiliates to own or operate all or any portion of the
business of MSK or to limit the right of Buyer or its Affiliates to own or
operate any portion of their existing businesses or assets, and (ii) in no
event
shall Buyer or any of its Affiliates be obligated to litigate before or with,
or
contest any decree or order of, any Governmental Authority. From the date of
this Agreement until the Closing Date, each party shall promptly upon its
becoming aware of the same notify the other parties in writing of any pending
or, to the knowledge of the first party, threatened Litigation or investigation
by any Governmental Authority or any other Person (i) challenging or seeking
material damages in connection with consummation of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or otherwise
limit the right of Buyer or its Affiliates to own or operate all or any portion
of the business or of MSK or any of Buyer’s Affiliates to own or operate any
portion of their existing businesses or assets as a result of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement.
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(b) Notice
Regarding Conditions Precedent.
At all
times prior to the Closing, each party shall promptly notify the other party
in
writing of any fact, condition, event or occurrence that will or is reasonably
likely to result in the failure of any of the conditions contained in
ARTICLE
VIII
to be
satisfied.
7.6 Return
of Confidential Materials.
In the
event the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated and this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.1,
each
party hereto shall return all confidential materials to the appropriate other
party or destroy such confidential materials exchanged in connection with this
Agreement or the Ancillary Documents.
7.7 Record
Retention.
MSK
shall retain all books and records and any other documents, information, and
files relating to any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date for a period
the longer of six (6) years after the Closing Date or the expiration of any
applicable statute of limitations. For so long as such books and records or
other documents, information, and files are required to be retained by MSK
pursuant to the terms hereof.
7.8 No
Solicitation.
From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, none of the Sellers,
MSK, or any Person acting on behalf of the Sellers or MSK shall, directly or
indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate or respond to discussions or engage in
negotiations with any Person (whether such negotiations are initiated by a
Seller or MSK or otherwise) or take any other action intended or designed to
facilitate the efforts of any Person, other than Buyer, relating to the possible
acquisition, recapitalization or other business combination involving MSK
(whether by way of merger, purchase of capital stock, purchase of assets or
otherwise) or any material portion of its capital stock or assets (with any
such
efforts by any such Person, including a firm proposal to make such an
acquisition, to be referred to as “Acquisition
Proposal”),
(b)
provide non-public information with respect to MSK to any Person, other than
Buyer and its professional advisors or a Seller’s or MSK’s professional
advisors, or (c) enter into an agreement, or a letter of intent or term sheet,
with any Person, other than Buyer, providing for a possible Acquisition
Proposal.
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7.9 Certain
Tax Matters.
(a) Preparation
and Filing of Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes.
(i)
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The
Sellers’ Representative shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to be
prepared and timely filed, taking into account all applicable extension,
all Tax Returns with respect to MSK or in respect of its business,
assets
or operations, for all taxable periods ending on or before the Closing
Date (the “Pre-Closing
Tax Returns”).
Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, the Pre-Closing
Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with such Tax
Returns
as previously filed by MSK. If
any Pre-Closing Tax Return must be signed by MSK (or any representative
of
MSK) following the Closing Date, Buyer
agrees
that it will cause MSK or its appropriate representative to cooperate
fully and punctually in signing such Pre-Closing Tax
Return.
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(ii)
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MSK
shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to be prepared and timely
filed, taking into account all applicable extension, all Tax Returns
with
respect to MSK or in respect of its business, assets or operations,
for
all taxable period ending after the Closing Date, including, Straddle
Period Tax Returns and Tax Returns for periods beginning after and
ending
after the Closing Date.
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(iii)
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The
Sellers’ Representative and Buyer
shall
jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to release funds held in the Escrow
Account to pay to Buyer
at
least three (3) days prior to the date on which Taxes of MSK are
due with
respect to any period ending on or before the Closing Date an amount
equal
to the Taxes attributable to the Pre-Closing Period to the extent
such
Taxes exceed the Accrued Tax Liability. MSK
shall pay all Taxes of MSK related to the Pre-Closing Period to the
extent
such Taxes do not exceed the Accrued Tax Liability and all Taxes
relating
to the Post-Closing Period. Buyer shall be entitled to indemnification
under ARTICLE
X
to
the extent Taxes relating the Pre-Closing Period exceed the amount
of the
Accrued Tax Liability.
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(b) Procedure
for Requesting Payment of Taxes and Review of Tax Returns.
At
least thirty (30) days prior to filing each Pre-Close Tax Return and Tax Return
for the Straddle Period the Sellers’ Representative and MSK, respectively, shall
provide a copy of such Tax Return to Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative,
respectively, for its review and approval, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Within twenty (20) days after receiving a copy of a Tax Return
relating to the Pre-Closing Period, Sellers’ Representative or Buyer, as the
case may be, shall notify the other whether or not it has any reasonable
objections to such Tax Return or the contents thereof. If Sellers’
Representative or Buyer has not objected to the proposed Tax Return or the
contents thereof within twenty (20) days after receiving such Tax Return,
Sellers’ Representative and Sellers, and Buyer, as the case may be, shall be
deemed to accept the same. If Sellers’ Representative or Buyer objects to the
Tax Return and/or the contents thereof, Sellers’ Representative or Buyer,
respectively, shall provide a notice of such objection together with a statement
describing in reasonable detail the basis for such objection within twenty
(20)
days after receiving such Tax Return. If Sellers’ Representative and Buyer
cannot agree to a resolution of the dispute regarding a Tax Return and/or the
contents thereof within ten (10) days, the Independent Accountant shall resolve
such dispute and such resolution shall be binding on Sellers, Buyer, Sellers’
Representative and MSK, and Sellers on one hand, and MSK on the other hand,
shall each pay one-half of the cost of the Independent Accountant.
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(c) Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
(i)
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Subject
to the limitations set forth in this paragraph, Principal Stockholders,
MSK and Buyer and their respective Affiliates shall cooperate in
the
preparation of all Tax Returns in respect of MSK for any taxable
periods
for which one party could reasonably require the assistance of the
other
party in obtaining any necessary information. Such cooperation shall
include, but not be limited to, furnishing MSK’s Tax Returns or Tax Return
preparation packages, MSK’s previous reporting practices, schedules
accompanying such Tax Returns and related work papers, documents
relating
to rulings or other determinations by any Governmental Authority
related
to MSK, copies of appropriate notices and forms or other communications
received from or sent to any Governmental Authority which relate
to MSK,
records concerning the ownership and Tax basis of MSK’s property, and such
other information within such party’s possession requested by MSK and/or
Buyer. Principal Stockholders, Buyer, MSK and their respective Affiliates
shall make their respective employees and facilities available on
a
mutually convenient basis to provide explanation of any documents
or
information provided hereunder.
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(ii)
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Except
as required by Applicable Law, for a period the longer of six (6)
years
after the Closing Date or the expiration of any applicable statute
of
limitations, Buyer shall, and shall cause MSK to, retain and not
destroy
or dispose of any Tax Returns (including supporting materials), and
books
and records (including computer files) with respect to the Taxes,
of MSK
for all taxable periods ending or deemed to end on or prior to the
Closing
Date to the extent Buyer or MSK received or had possession of such
records
on the Closing Date.
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(d) Amendment
to Returns.
Except
as required by Applicable Law, Buyer shall not, and after the Closing shall
not
permit MSK to, amend any Tax Return, report or filing (directly or by way of
a
separate agreement with a Governmental Authority) with respect to any taxable
period ending on or before the Closing Date without the Sellers’
Representative’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld). Following the Closing, Buyer shall not make, and shall not permit
MSK, any elections or changes in accounting methods if such elections or changes
will adversely affect the Tax liabilities of MSK or the Sellers for any taxable
period ending on or before the Closing Date, except as required by Applicable
Law after ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Sellers’ Representative.
Neither MSK, any of the Principal Stockholders, any Seller nor the Sellers’
Representative shall amend any Tax Return, report or filing (directly or by
way
of a separate agreement with a Governmental Authority) relating to MSK with
respect to a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date without Buyer’s
written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).
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(e) 338
Election.
(i)
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Contemporaneously
with the signing of this Agreement, Buyer and Sellers shall sign
in blank
the appropriate federal, state and local forms (the “Forms”)
to make the election provided for by Section 338(h)(10) of the Code
and
any corresponding elections under state, local or foreign tax law
(the
“Election”)
with respect to the purchase and sale of the MSK Common Stock provided
for
in this Agreement. The Forms shall be held in escrow by Buyer’s counsel
until such time as they are completed and Buyer elects, in its sole
discretion and subject to its obligations under Section
2.2(b),
to make the valid Election.
Buyer will promptly inform Sellers’ Representative if the Election is
filed with the IRS.
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(ii)
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Sellers’
Representative, on behalf of the Sellers, and Buyer shall take all
actions
that are reasonable, necessary, customary and required by Applicable
Law
to effectuate and preserve the Election, including without limitation,
(W)
completing the Forms in accordance with Applicable Law, (X) determining
if
any additional forms, returns, elections, schedules, attachments
and other
documents are to be prepared and/or filed (and the content thereof)
to
effectuate the Election in accordance with Applicable Law, (Y) the
allocation of the purchase price contemplated by this Agreement among
the
assets of MSK in accordance with Applicable Law relating to the Election,
and (Z) any other matters and decisions that are necessary and/or
customary to effectuate the Election in accordance with Applicable
Law. To
the extent that Sellers’ Representative and Buyer cannot agree upon a
matter related to the Election, such matter shall be resolved by
the
Independent Accountant and such resolution shall be binding on the
Sellers, the Sellers’ Representative and Buyer. If the services of the
Independent Accountant are utilized to settle a dispute relating
to the
Election, Buyer shall pay the costs and expenses associated with
such
services. The Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall complete the
Election and file all appropriate forms (including the Forms) on
or before
the applicable due dates.
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(iii)
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Each
Seller covenants and agrees to be bound by the determinations made
by the
Sellers’ Representative and the Independent Accountant with respect to the
Election, and authorizes the Sellers’ Representative and covenants and
agrees to sign any additional forms, elections or other materials
necessary to timely effectuate the
Election.
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7.10 Termination
of Options.
On or
before the Closing Date, each outstanding Option shall be terminated by
MSK.
7.11 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and as
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistently applied, the Principal
Stockholders and MSK will cause all Intercompany Arrangements set forth on
Schedule
4.20
to be
paid in full or extinguished at or prior to the Closing.
7.12 Alternate
Structure.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer
may,
in its sole discretion, elect, anytime prior to the Closing, to modify or change
the structure of the acquisition of the MSK Common Stock set forth herein,
provided, that the non-structural terms and conditions of the modified structure
are materially the same as set forth herein, including, gross, net and type
of
consideration (i.e., cash) to the Sellers, the adjustments to the purchase
price, the payment of the consideration at the Closing, indemnification
obligations, escrow arrangements, representations and warranties, and covenants.
Furthermore, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, should Buyer elect to change the structure of the acquisition as
provided in this subsection, Sellers agree to extend the time for the Closing
for up to an additional sixty (60) days and, subject to the alternate structure
complying with the first sentence of this Section
7.12,
hereby
agree to vote in favor of and approve of such structure;
provided, however, that Buyer shall not be obligated to close the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement if it elects the alternate structure and cannot
file the necessary applications or obtain the necessary approvals for the
alternate structure.
7.13 Environmental
Condition.
MSK
shall allow Buyer and its agents reasonable access to the Facilities to conduct
environmental site assessments. MSK shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to
address and bring to closure such that no further action is required any and
all
unresolved or open violations of Environmental Laws relating to the Facilities,
which violations are in existence as of the date of this Agreement (and any
discovered after the date of this Agreement, but before the Closing), whether
or
not any enforcement action with respect to such violations has been brought
by
any Governmental Authority. If environmental remediation at the Facilities
(or
any other real property or any improvements thereon as a result of environmental
contamination at the Facilities) is required under Environmental Laws and/or
by
any Governmental Authority, MSK shall use commercially reasonable efforts before
the Closing to cause each Person responsible for the contamination, including
MSK if it is responsible, to commence the required remediation.
7.14 Adjustments
to Inventory.
Before
the Closing Date, MSK shall make the adjustments to its inventory on the
Estimated Balance Sheet and its books and records (for both financial accounting
and tax purposes) as set forth on Schedule
7.14.
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7.15 Adjustment
to the Security Value.
Before
the Closing Date, MSK shall make the adjustments to the Security on the
Estimated Balance Sheet and its books and records (for both financial accounting
and tax purposes) as set forth on Schedule
7.15.
7.16 Liquidation
of the Security.
After
the Closing Date and before the second anniversary of the Closing Date, each
of
the Sellers’ Representative and Buyer shall have the right to direct MSK to sell
the Security. The Sellers’ Representative and/or Buyer may exercise the
foregoing right by sending a written notice (the “Sale
Notice”)
to
Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative, respectfully, and MSK, at least 10 days
before the date it desires MSK to sell the Security. The Sale Notice shall
direct MSK to sell the Security and contain the material terms (e.g., price,
date of sale, etc.) and procedure for the sale of the Security. Before the
Security may be sold pursuant to the terms set forth in the Sale Notice, MSK
must obtain Buyer’s consent (in the case of the Sellers’ Representative
exercising the right under this Section
7.16),
or the
Sellers’ Representative’s consent (in the case of Buyer exercising the right
under this Section
7.16),
to the
terms of the sale set forth in the Sale Notice, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. The Sellers’ Representative or Buyer, as the case may be,
shall notify Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative, respectively, and MSK of its
consent or objection to the terms of sale of the Security within 10 days after
receiving the Sale Notice. Upon receiving Buyer’s or the Sellers’
Representative’s, as the case may be, consent to the terms of the sale of the
Security, MSK shall sell the Security pursuant to the terms set forth in the
Sale Notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
7.16,
if
neither Buyer nor the Sellers’ Representative have sent a Sale Notice that
definitively provides for the sale of the Security at least 30 days before
the
second anniversary of the Closing Date, MSK shall sell the Security before
the
second anniversary of the Closing Date using commercially reasonable efforts
to
obtain the best price for the Security or, at the option of Buyer, value the
Security as of a date within such 30 day period, as determined by Buyer;
provided, however, if there is no market for the Security (to effectuate a
sale
of the Security or determine the Security’s value), effective on the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, MSK shall be deemed to have sold the Security
for zero dollars.
7.17 Purchase
Requirements.
The
Sellers, MSK and Buyer agree that Buyer is not obligated to purchase any shares
of MSK Common Stock directly or indirectly owned and/or controlled by Xxxxx
X.
XxXxxxxx and/or any of his Affiliates, family members, friends or associates
unless all (and not less than all) of the shares of MSK Common Stock directly
or
indirectly owned and/or controlled by such Persons are being offered and are
sold pursuant to this Agreement. If Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx and/or any of his
Affiliates, family members, friends or associates become a party to this
Agreement and tenders for sale such Person’s shares of MSK Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement, but one or more of Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx and/or any of his
Affiliates, family members, friends or associates do not both become a party
to
this Agreement and/or tender for sale such Person’s shares of MSK Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement, such Person shall, at the option of Buyer, be deemed
not to be selling such Person’s shares of MSK Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and return to Buyer any consideration such Person may have received
pursuant to this Agreement and Buyer shall return such Person’s shares of MSK
Common Stock to such Person.
7.18 Environmental
Action Items.
The
parties hereto agree that after the Closing Buyer and/or MSK may, at their
discretion, undertake any and all actions reasonably necessary to bring MSK
and
the Facility in compliance with Applicable Laws in effect on the Closing Date,
which shall include, but not be limited to carrying out the action items set
forth on Schedule 10.2(a)(vi).
The
parties hereto further agree that the Sellers shall indemnify Buyer and/or
MSK
for all of the costs and expenses (including reasonable professional fees)
incurred after the Closing to bring MSK and the Facility in compliance with
Applicable Laws and that such indemnification shall first be funded from the
Escrow Account. When the indemnification referred to in this Section is to
be
funded from the Escrow Account, Buyer and Sellers’ Representative shall issue
the appropriate notice(s) to the Escrow Agent to release such amounts of money
from the Escrow Account to Buyer or MSK, as the case may be.
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ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
8.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party.
The
obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) Law
Suits, etc.
Consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been
restrained, enjoined or otherwise prohibited by any Applicable Law. No
Governmental Authority shall have determined that any Applicable Law will make
illegal the consummation of the transactions hereby, and no proceeding with
respect to the application of any such Applicable Law to such effect, or seeking
to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the transactions contemplated hereby, is
pending.
No
Person shall have commenced Litigation or other legal type proceeding against
MSK, any officer or director of MSK, or any Seller.
(b) Approvals
and Licenses, etc.
Each
party shall have obtained all Governmental Approval necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary
Documents to which it will be a party.
8.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer.
The
obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be
subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by Buyer), on or prior to the Closing
Date, of the following additional conditions.
(a) Representations,
Performance, etc.
The
representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE
IV
and
ARTICLE
V
shall be
true and correct in all respects at and as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date. The Sellers and MSK shall have duly performed and complied in
all
respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by the Sellers or MSK, respectively, prior to or
at
the Closing. Each of the Principal Stockholders and MSK shall have delivered
to
Buyer certificates, dated the Closing Date, duly signed by each of the Principal
Stockholders and MSK to the foregoing effect.
(b) Consents.
The
Principal Stockholders and MSK shall have obtained and shall have delivered
to
Buyer copies of (i) all Governmental Approvals required to be obtained by the
Sellers or MSK in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby; and (ii) all Consents necessary to be obtained
(including Consents of ESOP participants, if required), and all notices required
to be given, in order to consummate the Transaction pursuant to this Agreement
and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and by the
Ancillary Documents.
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(c) Closing
Deliveries.
The
items required to be delivered in accordance with Section
3.3(a)
shall be
delivered at the Closing.
(d) No
Material Adverse Event.
On or
before Closing, there shall not have occurred any event having a Material
Adverse Effect upon MSK; provided, however, for purposes of this subsection,
in
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be
excluded any effect on MSK the primary cause of which is
any
adverse event, affecting the industry in which MSK participates, the U.S.
economy as a whole, or the U.S. financial or the capital markets in
general.
(e) Performance.
MSK,
the Principal Stockholders, the Sellers and the Sellers’ Representative shall
have duly performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants,
acts and obligations to be performed or complied with by them hereunder at
or
prior to the Closing.
(f) Ancillary
Documents.
The
party to each Ancillary Document shall have entered into such Ancillary
Documents.
(g) Alternative
Structure.
Buyer
has not, prior to the Closing, elected to employ an alternate structure for
the
acquisition of MSK as permitted by Section
7.12.
(h) Satisfaction
of Indebtedness and Termination of Rate Swaps.
MSK has
satisfied all of its Indebtedness and terminated all rate swapping and/or
similar arrangements and all related contracts.
(i) Environmental.
Buyer
has received the final reports from the Phase I and Phase II Environmental
Site
Assessments to be performed by Conestoga-Rovers & Associates (including but
not limited to ground water and indoor air quality sampling) relating to the
Facilities that Buyer elected to undertake prior to the Closing and, based
on
these reports and any other information concerning the environmental condition
of the Facilities reviewed by Buyer (the “Environmental
Reports”),
Buyer
determines (in its sole discretion) that the Environmental Condition of the
Facilities is acceptable to Buyer.
(j) Minimum
Acquisition.
The
minimum acquisition requirement of Section
3.2
have
been satisfied and each Seller has tendered for sale all and not less than
all
of such Seller’s shares of MSK Common Stock to Buyer pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement.
(k) Purchases
Requirements.
The
purchase requirements in Section
7.17
are
satisfied.
8.3 Conditions
to Obligations of MSK.
The
obligation of MSK and Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date, of the
following additional conditions.
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(a) Representations,
Performance, etc.
The
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in ARTICLE
VI
shall be
true and correct in all respects at and as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date. Buyer shall have duly performed and complied in all respects
with
all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by Buyer prior to or on the Closing Date. Buyer shall have
delivered to the Principal Stockholders and MSK a certificate, dated the Closing
Date, duly signed by an officer of Buyer to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance.
Buyer
shall have duly performed or complied in all material respects with all
covenants, acts and obligations to be performed or complied with by it hereunder
at or prior to the Closing.
(c) Closing
Deliveries.
The
items required to be delivered in accordance with Sections
3.3(b)
and
3.3(c)
shall be
delivered at the Closing.
(d) Ancillary
Documents.
Buyer
shall have entered into each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a
party.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by
the
written agreement of MSK and Buyer;
(b) by
Buyer
by written notice to the Principal Stockholders and MSK if any of the conditions
set forth in Sections
8.1
or
8.2
shall
not have been, or if it becomes reasonably apparent to Buyer that any of such
conditions will not be, fulfilled by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the August
29,
2008 (the “Final
Date”);
(c) by
MSK by
written notice to Buyer if any of the conditions set forth in Sections
8.1
or
8.3
shall
not have been, or if it becomes reasonably apparent to MSK that any of such
conditions will not be, fulfilled by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the Final Date;
or
(d) by
any
party hereto in writing, if the applications for any required Governmental
Approval have been finally denied, and the time period for appeals and requests
for reconsideration has expired, or if any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued a final nonappealable order enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Ancillary Documents.
9.2 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of
Section
9.1,
this
Agreement shall become void and have no further effect, without any liability
to
any Person in respect hereof or of the transactions contemplated hereby on
the
part of any party hereto, or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents,
consultants, representatives, advisers, stockholders or Affiliates, except
as
specified in Section
11.1,
and
except for any liability resulting from any party’s willful breach of this
Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall adversely affect the parties’
respective rights and obligations under the Confidentiality
Agreement.
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ARTICLE
X
INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Survival.
The
representations, warranties and covenants of the parties shall survive the
Closing until the third (3rd)
anniversary of the Closing Date in the case of a Partial Acquisition and the
second (2nd)
anniversary of the Closing Date in the case of a Total Acquisition, except
for
(i) those representations and warranties set forth in Section
4.1
(Authorizations), Section
4.2
(Corporate Status), Section
4.4
(Capitalization), Section
4.32
(Brokers), Section
5.1
(Authorization), Section
5.2
(Execution, Binding, Delivery, etc.), Section
5.3
(Ownership), and Section
5.5
(Brokers), which shall survive in perpetuity, (ii) those representations and
warranties set forth in Section
4.8
(Taxes),
Section
4.12
(Compliance with Laws), and Section
4.19
(Employee Benefit Plans and Related Matters), which shall survive until the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, (iii) those representations
and warranties set forth in Section
4.17
(Environmental), which shall survive until the tenth (10th)
anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iv) the covenants set forth in this
Agreement, which shall survive in perpetuity except as they may be limited
by a
specific period of time expressly set forth therein (as applicable “Survival
Period”).
Nothing contained in the foregoing sentence shall prevent recovery under this
Section
10.1
after
the expiration of the Survival Period so long as the party making a claim or
seeking recovery complies with the provisions of clause (x) and (y) of the
following sentence. No party shall have any claim or right of recovery for
any
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement unless (x) written
notice is given in good faith by that party to the other party of the
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement pursuant to which the claim
is
made or right of recovery is sought setting forth in reasonable detail the
basis
for the purported breach of the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement,
the amount or nature of the claim being made, if then ascertainable, and the
general basis therefor and (y) such notice is given prior to the expiration
of
the Survival Period.
The
representations and warranties in this Agreement and the schedules attached
hereto or in any writing delivered in connection herewith shall in no event
be
affected by any investigation, inquiry or examination made for or on behalf
of
any party seeking indemnification therefor or be affected by the knowledge
of
any officer, director, stockholder, employee, partner or agent of any party
seeking indemnification hereunder or by the acceptance of any certificate or
opinion from any third party. In addition, in no event will any disclosure
of
any event or circumstance made after the Closing serve to amend any
representation or warranty for any purpose of this Agreement.
10.2 Indemnification
by Sellers.
(a) Indemnification
Items.
Subject
to Section
10.2(b),
the
ESOP severally, and the other Sellers (excluding the ESOP) jointly and
severally, from and after the Closing agree to indemnify Buyer and its
Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees,
attorneys, accountants and agents (the “Buyer
Indemnitees”),
and
hold them harmless from and against, any and all damages, losses, liabilities,
costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees in
connection with any action, suit or proceeding and cost of investigation)
(collectively, “Buyer
Damages”)
incurred or suffered by Buyer Indemnitees as a result of, attributable to or
arising out of:
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(i)
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any
breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement of any Seller, Principal Stockholder or MSK contained in
this
Agreement, or any of the Ancillary Documents, delivered by any Seller,
Principal Stockholders or MSK pursuant to this
Agreement;
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(ii)
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any
indemnification by Buyer or MSK to or for any officer, director or
employee of MSK relating to or arising out of actions, omissions
or other
indemnifiable events occurring on or before the Closing
Date;
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(iii)
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any
indemnification by Buyer or MSK to or for any trustee of the ESOP
or agent
thereof relating to or arising out of any actions, omissions or other
indemnifiable events occurring on or before the Closing
Date;
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(iv)
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any
Taxes (A) of MSK attributable to any Pre-Closing Period, (B) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision under
state, local or foreign law) attributable to any Person due to MSK’s prior
affiliation or relationship with such Person for any Tax period and/or
(C)
of any of the Sellers;
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(v)
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any
ERISA or the Plans attributable to events occurring on or before
the
Closing Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the costs and
expenses of bringing the Plans in compliance with Applicable Laws);
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(vi)
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any
violation of the Environmental Laws arising out of any event that
occurred
on or before the Closing Date and related to MSK or any of its current
or
former real or personal property,
which shall include, but not be limited to any and all costs and
expenses
(including reasonable fees and expenses of professionals) associated
with
bringing MSK in compliance with Applicable Laws, which shall include,
but
not be limited to the costs and expenses associated with the action
items
set forth on Schedule
10.2(a)(vi)
(for avoidance of doubt, Buyer or MSK shall be entitled to fund,
and
Sellers shall pay, the costs and expenses associated with the action
items
on Schedule
10.2(a)(vi)
from the Escrow Account and Buyer and Sellers’ Representative shall issue
the appropriate notice(s) to the Escrow Agent to release such amounts
of
money from the Escrow Account to Buyer);
and/or
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(vii)
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the
Security Value minus the sale price of the Security (or the deemed
sale
price of the Security as provided in Section
7.16)
plus all of the costs and expenses associated with selling the Security
(for avoidance of doubt, indemnification is not required if the difference
is a negative number) up to
$560,000.
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(b) Limitations.
The
indemnification provided by Section
10.2(a)
shall be
subject to the following limitations:
(i)
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the
Sellers shall have no liability under this Section
10.2
arising out of or as a result of a breach of any representation or
warranty for any Buyer Damages incurred or suffered by Buyer Indemnitees
unless and until Buyer Damages exceed $100,000 in the aggregate (the
“Buyer
Threshold”)
in which case the Sellers shall be liable for all Buyer Damages on
a
dollar for dollar basis beginning with the first dollar of Buyer
Damages
(e.g., if there are $100,001 of Buyer Damages, Buyer shall be entitled
to
$100,001 dollars of indemnification), subject to Section
10.2(b)(ii);
provided,
however,
that Buyer Threshold shall not apply to any claim for indemnification
or
reimbursement based upon the following (each a “Carve
Out Claim”
and collectively, the “Carve
Out Claims”):
(A) a representation and warranty contained in Section
4.1
(Authorizations), Section
4.2
(Corporate Status), Section
4.4
(Capitalization), Section
4.8
(Taxes), Section
4.17
(Environmental), Section
4.19
(Employee Benefit Plans and Related Matters), Section
5.1
(Authorization), Section
5.2
(Execution, Binding, Delivery, etc.), and/or Section
5.3
(Ownership), and (B) any claim for indemnification or reimbursement
based
upon fraud, intentional misrepresentations, or Section
10.2(a)(ii),
(iii),
(iv),
(v),
(vi)
and/or (vii);
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(ii)
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notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Sellers’ aggregate
liability to Buyer Indemnitees under this Agreement shall not in
any event
exceed the Escrow Amount (the “Indemnification
Cap”);
provided,
however,
except in the case of the ESOP, the Indemnification Cap shall not
apply to
any claim for indemnification or reimbursement that constitutes a
Carve
Out Claim;
provided further,
however,
a
Seller’s liability shall not exceed such Seller’s share of the purchase
price contemplated by this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, the
ESOP’s
indemnification obligations under this Section
10.2
shall not exceed its share of the Escrow
Amount;
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(iii)
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the
amount of any Buyer Damages shall be reduced by any amount received
by a
Buyer Indemnitee with respect thereto under any insurance coverage
or from
any other party alleged to be responsible therefor. If a Buyer Indemnitee
receives an amount under insurance coverage or a third party payment
with
respect to Buyer Damages at any time subsequent to any indemnification
provided by the Sellers pursuant to this Section
10.2,
then such Buyer Indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Sellers’
Representative the amount of such insurance or third party payment
up to
such amount received by such Buyer Indemnitee and the Sellers’
Representative shall make the appropriate reimbursement to the appropriate
Sellers;
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(iv)
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it
is the explicit understanding and intention of each party hereto
that none
of MSK, the Sellers, or the Principal Stockholders is making any
representation or warranty whatsoever to Buyer, express or implied,
other
than those representations and warranties specifically set forth
in this
Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, and MSK, the Sellers and the
Principal Stockholders hereby disclaim any such representation or
warranty, whether by or on behalf of MSK or any of its officers,
directors, employees, stockholders or agents or representatives or
any
other Person;
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(v)
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notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, no Seller shall be liable
for a
breach of the representations and warranties made pursuant to Section
4.31(g),
provided, however, if such breach constitutes a breach of a different
representation and warranty for which Sellers are required to provide
indemnification, this paragraph shall not interfere with Sellers
obligation to indemnify under such different representation and/or
warranty;
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(vi)
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notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, the ESOP shall not be liable
for
any other Seller’s (but it shall be liable for its own) breach of the
representations and warranties made pursuant to ARTICLE
V;
and
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(vii)
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notwithstanding
anything in this Section to the contrary, the Buyer Damages attributable
to any claim made for indemnification for a breach of a representation
or
warranty in Section
4.17
(Environmental) and/or pursuant to Section
10.2(a)(vi)
after the fifth (5th)
anniversary of the Closing Date shall be reduced by fifty percent
(50%).
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10.3 Indemnification
by Buyer.
Buyer
from and after the Closing agrees to indemnify the Sellers and their respective
officers, directors, stockholders, members, managers, employees, Affiliates,
attorneys, accountants and agents (the “Seller
Indemnitees”)
and
hold them harmless from and against any and all damages, losses, liabilities,
costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses in connection with any action, suit or proceeding) (collectively,
“Seller
Damages”)
incurred or suffered by Seller Indemnitees as a result of, attributable to
or
arising out of any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
of Buyer contained in this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Buyer shall have no liability under this Section
10.3
arising
out of or as a result of a breach of any covenant, representation, warranty
or
agreement for any Seller Damages suffered by Seller Indemnitees unless and
until
Seller Damages exceed $100,000 (the “Seller
Threshold”),
in
which case Buyer shall be liable for all Seller Damages on a dollar for dollar
basis beginning with the first dollar of Seller Damages (e.g., if there are
$100,001 of Seller Damages, Buyer shall be entitled to $100,001 dollars of
indemnification); provided,
however,
Buyer’s
aggregate liability to Seller Indemnitees under this Agreement shall not in
any
event exceed the Escrow Amount.
It is
the explicit understanding and intention of each party hereto that Buyer is
not
making any representation or warranty whatsoever to MSK, the Sellers, the
Principal Stockholders or the Shareholders, express or implied, other than
those
representations and warranties specifically set forth in this Agreement and
the
Ancillary Documents, and Buyer hereby disclaims any such representation or
warranty, whether by or on behalf of Buyer or any of its officers, directors,
employees, stockholders or agents or representatives or any other
Person.
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10.4 Purchase
Price Adjustment.
The
parties agree to treat any indemnification payments made pursuant to this
ARTICLE
X
as
adjustments to the purchase price for income tax purposes, unless they are
required to treat such payments otherwise pursuant to Applicable
Law.
10.5 Notification
of Claims.
Upon
any party becoming aware of a fact, condition or event that constitutes a basis
for a claim for Buyer Damages or Seller Damages, as the case may be, against
any
other party (the “Indemnifying
Party”)
under
Section
10.2,
or
10.3,
such
party will with reasonable promptness and specificity notify the parties to
this
Agreement in writing of such fact, condition or event. The failure to notify
the
Indemnifying Party or Parties under this Section
10.5
shall
not relieve any Indemnifying Party of any liability that it may have to the
party to be indemnified (the “Indemnified
Party”)
except
to the extent that such failure to notify was by the Indemnified Party and
shall
have resulted in a waiver of any lawful and valid affirmative defense to any
third-party claim or otherwise materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party
or
Parties in connection with the administration or defense of such third-party
claim.
10.6 Third
Party Claims.
(a) Indemnifying
Party’s Right to Control Administration and Defense. Upon
receipt by the Indemnifying Party or Parties of any notice of claim for
indemnification hereunder arising from a third party claim, the Indemnifying
Party or Parties shall be entitled to assume, upon written notice (that includes
an acknowledgement that the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation
with respect to such claim under this Agreement) to the Indemnified Parties
the
administration and defense of such third party claim, unless (i) the
Indemnifying Party is also a party to such proceeding and the Indemnified Party
determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate,
(ii)
the Indemnifying Party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the Indemnified
Party of its financial capacity to defend such proceeding, (iii) the claim
will
likely have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or financial condition
of
the Indemnified Party after the Closing Date (including an effect on the Tax
liabilities, earnings or ongoing business relationships of the Indemnified
Party), (iv) the third party is seeking an
injunction or other equitable relief that might materially and adversely affect
any Indemnified Party, (v) the claim involves any criminal action or any
claim that could reasonably be expected to result in a criminal action against
any Indemnified Party, (vi) the claim involves any material customer or
supplier of MSK, (vii) the Indemnifying Party fails to fully acknowledge
in writing its indemnification obligations to the Indemnified Party or contests,
in whole or in part, its indemnification obligations therefor, or (viii) it
is
reasonably expected that the indemnification payments to be made by the
Indemnifying Party in respect of such third party claim will be (A) less
than the Buyer Damages or Seller Damages (as applicable) to be paid by the
Indemnified Party as a result of such third party claim due to the inadequacy
of
amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund and not otherwise subject to
indemnification claims or (B) less than the amount of the Buyer Threshold
or Seller Threshold, as applicable, less Buyer Damages or Seller Damages
previously claimed against the Buyer Threshold or Seller Threshold, as
applicable. In any third party claim where an Indemnified Party is not
controlling the defense and which involves any customer or supplier of the
Indemnified Party or its Affiliates, the Indemnified Party shall have the right
to participate in direct discussions with the other parties to such third party
claim, including discussions concerning the claim and potential resolution
thereof, but the Indemnified Party shall not have the authority to settle such
claim over the objection of the Indemnifying Party unless the Indemnified Party
releases the Indemnifying Party from any indemnification obligations therefore.
If the Indemnifying Party is in control of the administration and defense of
a
third party claim, it must do so with
counsel that is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and it shall
proceed with the administration and defense of such third party claim diligently
and in good faith.
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(b) Indemnified
Party Control of Administration and Defense. If
the
Indemnifying Party does not assume the administration and defense of such third
party claim, then the Indemnified Party shall assume the administration and
defense of any such third party claim with counsel that is reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party. In such event, the Indemnified Party
shall proceed with the administration and defense of such third party claim(s)
diligently and in good faith, and the Indemnifying Party shall be fully
consulted by the Indemnified Party or Parties and shall have the right to
participate, at its own expense, in the investigation, administration and
defense of such third party claim.
(c) Settlement.
Any
party hereto receiving notice of any proposed settlement of any such third
party
claim shall promptly provide a copy of such notice to the other parties hereto.
The party assuming the administration and defense (the “Defending
Party”)
shall
not have the right to settle or compromise any third party claim for which
indemnification is being sought hereunder without the consent of the other
party
(the “Defended
Party”)
(which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless as a result of
such settlement or compromise the Defended Party is fully discharged and
released from any and all liability with respect to such third party claim.
The
Defended Party shall make available to the Defending Party and its counsel
all
books, records, documents and other information relating to any third party
claim for which indemnification is sought hereunder, and the parties to this
Agreement shall render to each other reasonable assistance in the defense of
any
such third party claim. Each party’s counsel in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be reasonably satisfactory
to
the other party for purposes of this Agreement.
10.7 No
Waiver by Knowledge.
An
Indemnified Party’s right to indemnification under this ARTICLE
X
based on
the breach of any representation, warranty or covenant (or based on the failure
of any representation or warranty to be true as of the date of this Agreement
or
as of the Closing) shall not be diminished or otherwise affected in any way
as a
result of the existence of such indemnified person’s knowledge of such breach or
untruth as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date, regardless
of whether such knowledge exists as a result of the Indemnified Party’s
investigation, as a result of disclosure by the Indemnifying Party (or any
other
Person) or otherwise.
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10.8 Exclusive
Remedy.
Except
with respect to a claim based upon fraud or intentional misrepresentation,
after
the Closing, the parties’ sole and exclusive recourse against each other for any
Seller Damages or Buyer Damages, as the case may be, arising out of or relating
to this Agreement (including any claims or causes of action arising from or
under any statute or the common law) shall be expressly limited to this
ARTICLE
X.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Expenses.
Except
as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Sellers and MSK, on one hand,
and
Buyer, on the other hand, shall each pay its own expenses including, but not
limited to, attorneys’ accountants’ and financial advisors’ incurred in
connection with negotiating and preparing this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents and closing the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Except
as provided in the previous sentence, the Sellers, MSK and Buyer shall each
pay
its own expense, including,
but not limited to, attorneys’ accountants’ and financial advisors’ incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Documents.
11.2 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement is inoperative or unenforceable for any reason,
such
circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering the provision in question
inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or circumstance, or of rendering
any other provision or provisions herein contained invalid, inoperative, or
unenforceable to any extent whatsoever. The invalidity of any one or more
phrases, sentences, clauses, Sections or subsections of this Agreement shall
not
affect the remaining portions of this Agreement.
11.3 Notices.
All
notices and other communications made in connection with this Agreement shall
be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if (a) mailed by
first-class, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, (b) transmitted by hand delivery, (c) sent by next-day or overnight
mail by a nationally recognized overnight courier, delivery charges prepaid,
or
(d) sent by telecopy, in each case addressed as follows:
if
to
Buyer or MSK (after the Closing),
Anaren,
Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxx
X.X.
Xxx
000
X.
Xxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
with
copies to:
Bond,
Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, PLLC
Xxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
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if
to the
Sellers or MSK (prior to the Closing), then to Sellers’
Representative:
Xxxxxxx
& Xxxxx, LLP
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, CPA
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
with
copies to:
Xxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLP
One
Park
Place
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Esq.
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
or,
in
each case, at such other address as may be specified in writing to the other
party hereto in accordance with this Section. Notices sent by mail shall be
deemed given three (3) business days after being deposited in the mail; notice
hand delivered shall be deemed given the day of delivery; notices sent by
next-day or overnight delivery shall be deemed given the next business day;
and
notices sent by telecopy shall be deemed given upon confirmation of
transmission.
11.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and the Ancillary
Documents (when executed and delivered) constitute the entire agreement and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
between or among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.
11.5 Counterparts;
Headings.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for purposes of convenience only
and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
11.6 Governing
Law, Etc.
(a) Governing
Law, Venue.
This
Agreement shall be governed in all respects, including as to validity,
interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of New York,
without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof. Each party hereby
irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the
State
of New York in and for the County of Onondaga and of the United States of
America for the Northern District of New York (in each case sitting in the
County of Onondaga) in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the
provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement,
and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each party
hereby waives and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or
proceeding for the interpretation and enforcement hereof, or any such document
or in respect of any such transaction, that such action, suit or proceeding
may
not be brought or is not maintainable in such courts or that the venue thereof
may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not
be
enforced in or by such courts. Each party hereby consents to and grants any
such
court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter
of any such dispute and agrees that the mailing of process or other papers
in
connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in
Section
11.3
or in
such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient
service thereof.
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(b) Waiver
of Trial by Jury.
EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY
MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OR ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE BREACH, TERMINATION OR
VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR
ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH
OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS
OF
THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv)
EACH
SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS,
THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION
11.6(b).
11.7 Binding
Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as provided in
Sections
10.2
and
10.3
with
respect to indemnification of Indemnified Parties hereunder, nothing in this
Agreement shall confer any rights upon any person or entity other than the
parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns.
None of the parties hereto assumes any liability to any third party because
of
any reliance on any of their respective representations, warranties, and
agreements contained in this Agreement.
11.8 Schedules.
An
exception and/or disclosure (a “Disclosure”)
to a
representation or warranty disclosed on one schedule shall not constitute a
Disclosure to any other representation and/or warranties made in this Agreement,
unless, however, it would be obvious to a reasonable Person with no knowledge
of
MSK that such disclosure also constitutes a disclosure to another representation
or warranty made in this Agreement.
11.9 Assignment.
No
party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects
upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors, permitted assigns, heirs,
executors, administrators and legal representatives of the parties hereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
11.8,
upon
written notice to the Sellers’ Representative, Buyer shall be permitted to
assign this Agreement and the rights and obligations under it to an Affiliate
of
Buyer; provided that, in the event of any such assignment, Buyer shall remain
liable in full for the performance of its obligations hereunder.
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11.10 Amendment;
Waivers, etc.
No
amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement, and no waiver hereunder,
shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by
the
party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification, discharge or
waiver is sought. Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only with respect
to
the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the
rights of the party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other
time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach of or a
default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure by any
of
the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of
this
Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall be construed
as
a waiver of any other breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver
of
any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies
of any party based upon, arising out of or otherwise in respect of any
inaccuracy or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
or
failure to fulfill any condition shall in no way be limited by the fact that
the
act, omission, occurrence or other state of facts upon which any claim of any
such inaccuracy or breach is based may also be the subject matter of any other
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement as to which there is no
inaccuracy or breach.
[THE
REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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Signature
Page for Entities & Sellers’ Representative
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Stock Purchase Agreement
as
of the date first above written.
ANAREN, INC. | X. X. XXXXXXX CORP. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxx | By: | s/s Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxx,
President
& CEO
|
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx |
X. X. XXXXXXX CORP. | X. X. XXXXXXX CORP. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN | |||
By: | s/s Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | By: | s/s Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: |
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
|
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Title: | General Manager | |||
By: | s/s Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
ESTATE OF XXXXXX XXXXX | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | By: | ||
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Administrator
|
Name: | |||
SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE: | ||||
s/s Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, CPA
|
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Version
Signature
Page for Individuals
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Stock Purchase Agreement
as
of the date first above written.
s/s
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
s/s
Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx XX
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx XX
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx III
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx III
|
s/s
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx XxXxxxxx
Xxxx
XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
Xxxxx
X. XxXxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
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Version
Signature
Page for Individuals (cont.)
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Stock Purchase Agreement
as
of the date first above written.
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
s/s
Xxxxx X. Story
Xxxxx
X. Story
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Story
Xxxxxx
X. Story
s/s
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
s/s
Remalda Xxxxxx
Remalda
Xxxxxx
s/s
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
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