MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of April, 1995 by and between TCW/DW
North American Government Income Trust, an unincorporated business trust
organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter
called the "Fund"), and Xxxx Xxxxxx Services Company Inc., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter called the "Manager"):
WHEREAS, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Manager to render services in the
manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Manager desires to be retained to perform services on said
terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and,
subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to supervise the business affairs
of the Fund as hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Manager shall (i) manage the Fund's business affairs and
supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering
investment advice); (ii) provide the Fund with full administrative services,
including the maintenance of certain books and records, such as journals,
ledger accounts and other records required under the Act, the notification to
the Fund's investment adviser of available funds for investment, the
reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's
custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and the Fund's
investment adviser, and the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's
shares; (iii) provide the Fund with the services of persons competent to
perform such supervisory, administrative and clerical functions as are
necessary to provide effective operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the
performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund
by others, including its custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent, as well as accounting, auditing and other services; (v) provide the
Fund with adequate general office space and facilities; and (vi) oversee the
preparation and the printing of the periodic updating of the Fund's
registration statement and prospectus and statement of additional
information, tax returns, proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders
and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. The Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ
or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from
time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Manager shall be deemed to include
persons employed or otherwise retained by the Manager to furnish services,
statistical and other factual data, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Manager may desire. The Manager shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain
the Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained by the
Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such
books and records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon
request therefor, the Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books
and records so requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Manager may
reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations
hereunder.
4. The Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative
services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own
expense, pay the compensation of the Trustees, officers and employees, if
any, of the Fund who are also directors, officers or employees of the
Manager, and provide
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such office space, facilities and equipment and such clerical help and
bookkeeping services as the Fund shall reasonably require in the conduct of
its business. The Manager shall also bear the cost of telephone service,
heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's investment adviser pursuant
to an investment advisory agreement with the Fund), including without
limitation: fees pursuant to any investment advisory agreement into which the
Fund may enter; fees pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may
adopt; the charges and expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository
appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities
or commodities and other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent
or agents appointed by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund
in connection with portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all
taxes, including securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and
fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;
the cost and expense of engraving or printing of certificates representing
shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the
registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and various states and other
jurisdictions (including filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of
counsel and the costs and expenses of preparing, printing, including
typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional
information for such purposes); all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports
to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any
advisory board or committee who are not employees of the Manager or the
Fund's investment adviser or any corporate affiliate of either of them; all
expenses incident to the payment of any dividend or distribution program;
charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's
shares; charges and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act)
of the Fund or the Manager or the Fund's investment adviser, and of
independent accountants, in connection with any matter relating to the Fund;
membership dues of industry associations; interest payable on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and all other
charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Manager, the Fund shall pay to the Manager monthly
compensation determined by applying the following annual rates to the Fund's
average daily net assets: 0.39% of daily net assets up to $3 billion; and
0.36% of daily net assets over $3 billion. Such calculation shall be made by
applying 1/365th of the annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day
determined as of the close of business on that day or the last previous
business day. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day
of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation
for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a
manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Manager pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any fiscal year
ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the expense
limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws or
regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from
time to time, the Manager shall reduce its management fee to the extent of
60% of such excess and, if and to the extent required by law, pursuant to any
such laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund for 60% of annual operating
expenses in excess of any expense limitation that may be applicable;
provided, however, there shall be excluded from such expenses the amount of
any interest, taxes, distribution fees, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto)
paid or payable by the Fund. Such reduction, if any, shall be computed and
accrued weekly, shall be settled on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon
the expense limitation applicable to the Fund as at the end of the last
business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at the end of the last full week of the month, that expense
limitation which results in the largest reduction in the Manager's fee shall
be applicable.
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For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation
be based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include,
but not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio
accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and
dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record
dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but
shall not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Manager will use its best efforts in the management of the Fund,
but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the Manager shall not be
liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any act or omission by the Manager or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Manager shall be indemnified by
the Fund as an agent of the Fund in accordance with the terms of Section 4.8
of the Fund's By-laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Manager or any
affiliated person of the Manager from acting as manager for any other person,
firm or corporation. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the
right of any Trustee, officer or employee of the Manager to engage in any
other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1995 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that such continuance
is also approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in
the Act) of any such party; provided, however, that the Fund, acting by
majority vote of the Trustees, or the Manager may, at any time and without
the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days'
written notice to the other party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be
given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other
party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution
of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
12. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written
consent of the other party.
13. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall
control.
14. The Fund acknowledges that the Manager owns its own name, initials and
logo. The Fund agrees to change its name at the request of the Manager if
this Agreement is terminated for any reason.
15. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW North American Government
Income Trust, dated February 19, 1992, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW
North American Government Income Trust refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally;
and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor
shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any
obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said
TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME TRUST
By .......................
Attest:
............................................
XXXX XXXXXX SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By .......................
Attest:
............................................
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