AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
XXXX XXXXXXX FUNDS III
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
JUNE 29, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I NAME AND DEFINITIONS................................................1
Section 1.1 Name...........................................................2
Section 1.2 Definitions....................................................2
ARTICLE II TRUSTEES...........................................................4
Section 2.1 General Powers.................................................4
Section 2.2 Investments....................................................4
Section 2.3 Legal Title....................................................6
Section 2.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Shares..............................6
Section 2.5 Delegation; Committees.........................................6
Section 2.6 Collection and Payment.........................................6
Section 2.7 Expenses.......................................................7
Section 2.8 Manner of Acting; By-laws......................................7
Section 2.9 Miscellaneous Powers...........................................7
Section 2.10 Principal Transactions........................................8
Section 2.11 Litigation....................................................8
Section 2.12 Number of Trustees............................................8
Section 2.13 Election and Term.............................................8
Section 2.14 Resignation and Removal.......................................8
Section 2.15 Vacancies.....................................................9
Section 2.16 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees.........................9
ARTICLE III CONTRACTS.........................................................9
Section 3.1 Distribution Contract.........................................10
Section 3.2 Advisory or Management Contract...............................10
Section 3.3 Administration Agreement......................................10
Section 3.4 Service Agreement.............................................11
Section 3.5 Transfer Agent................................................11
Section 3.6 Custodian.....................................................11
Section 3.7 Affiliations of Trustees or Officers, Etc.....................11
Section 3.8 Compliance with 1940 Act......................................12
ARTICLE IV LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,.........................12
Section 4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc..........12
Section 4.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, Etc................................12
Section 4.3 Mandatory Indemnification.....................................13
Section 4.4 No Bond Required of Trustees..................................14
Section 4.5 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, Etc....14
Section 4.6 Reliance on Experts, Etc......................................15
ARTICLE V SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST......................................15
Section 5.1 Beneficial Interest...........................................15
Section 5.2 Rights of Shareholders........................................15
Section 5.3 Trust Only....................................................16
Section 5.4 Issuance of Shares............................................16
Section 5.5 Register of Shares............................................16
Section 5.6 Transfer of Shares............................................16
Section 5.7 Notices.......................................................17
Section 5.8 Treasury Shares...............................................17
Section 5.9 Voting Powers.................................................17
Section 5.10 Meetings of Shareholders.....................................18
Section 5.11 Series or Class Designation..................................18
Section 5.12 .............................................................21
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ARTICLE VI REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES...............................21
Section 6.1 Redemption of Shares..........................................21
Section 6.2 Price.........................................................21
Section 6.3 Payment.......................................................22
Section 6.4 Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value......22
Section 6.5 Repurchase by Agreement.......................................22
Section 6.6 Redemption of Shareholder's Interest..........................22
Section 6.7 Redemption of Shares in Order to Qualify as Regulated
Investment Company; Disclosure of Holding.....................22
Section 6.8 Reductions in Number of Outstanding Shares Pursuant
to Net Asset Value Formula....................................23
Section 6.9 Suspension of Right of Redemption.............................23
ARTICLE VII DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,................................23
Section 7.1 Net Asset Value...............................................24
Section 7.2 Distributions to Shareholders.................................24
Section 7.3 Determination of Net Income; Constant Net Asset Value;
Reduction of Outstanding Shares...............................25
Section 7.4 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures..........................26
ARTICLE VIII DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST OR A SERIES OR CLASS;............26
Section 8.1 Duration......................................................26
Section 8.2 Termination of the Trust or a Series or a Class...............26
Section 8.3 Amendment Procedure...........................................27
Section 8.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets......................28
Section 8.5 Incorporation.................................................28
ARTICLE IX REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS...........................................29
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS......................................................29
Section 10.1 Execution and Filing.........................................29
Section 10.2 Governing Law................................................29
Section 10.3 Counterparts.................................................29
Section 10.4 Reliance by Third Parties....................................29
Section 10.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations...............30
iii
Amended and Restated
Agreement and Declaration of Trust
of
Xxxx Xxxxxxx Funds III (the "Trust")
Dated June 29, 2005
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST amended and restated at Boston,
Massachusetts this 29th day of June, 2005 by the Trustees whose signatures are
affixed hereto and the holders of shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder
and to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided;
WITNESSETH that
WHEREAS, the Trustees establish this Trust for the investment and
reinvestment of funds contributed thereto;
WHEREAS, the Trustees establish the following Series of the Trust in
accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth: Intrinsic Value Fund, U.S.
Quality Equity Fund, U.S. Core Fund, Growth Fund, Active Value Fund, Growth
Opportunities Fund, Value Opportunities Fund, International Core Fund,
International Growth Fund, and Global Fund;
WHEREAS, the Trustees establish the following classes, in accordance with
the provisions hereinafter set forth, for each Series of the Trust herein
established: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I, Class R, Class 1 and Class 3;
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in
accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all money and property coming
into their hands as trustees of a Massachusetts voluntary association with
transferable shares in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash,
securities and other assets, which they may from time to time acquire in any
manner as Trustees hereunder, IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to
time of shares in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
--------------------
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SECTION 1.1 NAME. The name of the trust created hereby is "Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Funds III" and the Trustees shall administer the business of the Trust under
that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
SECTION 1.2 Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following terms
have the following respective meanings: ------- --- -----
(a) "ADMINISTRATOR" means the party, other than the Trust, to the contract
described in Section 3.3 hereof. -------------
(b) "BY-LAWS" means the By-laws of the Trust referred to in Section 2.8
hereof, as amended from time to time. -------
(c) "CLASS" means any division of shares within a Series in accordance with
the provisions of Article V.
(d) The terms "COMMISSION" and "INTERESTED PERSON" have the meanings given
them in the 1940 Act. Except as such term may be otherwise defined by the
Trustees in conjunction with the establishment of any Series, the term "VOTE OF
A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES ENTITLED TO VOTE" shall have the same
meaning as is assigned to the term "VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING VOTING
SECURITIES" in the 1940 Act.
(e) "CUSTODIAN" means any Person other than the Trust who has custody of
any Trust Property as required by Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act, but does not
include a system for the central handling of securities described in said
Section 17(f).
(f) "DECLARATION" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from time to
time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "Declaration," "hereof,"
"herein," and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather
than exclusively to the article or section in which such words appear.
(g) "DISTRIBUTOR" means the party, other than the Trust, to the contract
described in Section 3.1 hereof.
(h) "FUND" or "FUNDS" individually or collectively, means the separate
Series of the Trust, together with the assets and liabilities assigned thereto.
(i) "FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS" means the investment restrictions set forth
in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for any Series and
designated as fundamental restrictions therein with respect to such Series.
(j) "HIS" shall include the feminine and neuter, as well as the masculine,
genders.
(k) "INVESTMENT ADVISER" means the party, other than the Trust, to the
contract described in Section 3.2 hereof.
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(l) The "1940 ACT" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time.
(m) "PERSON" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
(n) "PROSPECTUS" means the Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information included in the Registration Statement of the Trust under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as such Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information may be amended or supplemented and filed with the
Commission from time to time.
(o) "SERIES" individually or collectively means the separately managed
component(s) of the Trust (or, if the Trust shall have only one such component,
then that one) as may be established and designated from time to time by the
Trustees pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof.
(p) "SHAREHOLDER" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares.
(q) "SHARES" means the equal proportionate units of interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including
the Shares of any and all Series or of any Class within any Series (as the
context may require) which may be established by the Trustees, and includes
fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. "OUTSTANDING" Shares means those
Shares shown from time to time on the books of the Trust or its Transfer Agent
as then issued and outstanding, but shall not include Shares which have been
redeemed or repurchased by the Trust and which are at the time held in the
treasury of the Trust.
(r) "TRANSFER AGENT" means any Person other than the Trust who maintains
the Shareholder records of the Trust, such as the list of Shareholders, the
number of Shares credited to each account, and the like.
(s) "TRUST" means Xxxx Xxxxxxx Funds III.
(t) "TRUSTEES" means the persons who have signed this Declaration, so long
as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all
other persons who now serve or may from time to time be duly elected, qualified
and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof,
and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or
persons in this capacity or their capacities as trustees hereunder.
(u) "TRUST PROPERTY" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the
Trustees, including any and all assets of or allocated to any Series or Class,
as the context may require.
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ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
--------
SECTION 2.1 GENERAL POWERS. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same
extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by this Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and
of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such
instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to promote the
interests of the Trust although such things are not herein specifically
mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by
the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of
this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid powers. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
SECTION 2.2 INVESTMENTS. The Trustees shall have the power:
(a) To operate as and carry on the business of an investment company, and
exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the conduct of such
operations.
(b) To invest in, hold for investment, or reinvest in, cash; securities,
including common, preferred and preference stocks; warrants; subscription
rights; profit-sharing interests or participations and all other contracts for
or evidence of equity interests; bonds, debentures, bills, time notes and all
other evidences of indebtedness; negotiable or non-negotiable instruments;
government securities, including securities of any state, municipality or other
political subdivision thereof, or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency
or instrumentality; and money market instruments including bank certificates of
deposit, finance paper, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and all kinds of
repurchase agreements, of any corporation, company, trust, association, firm or
other business organization however established, and of any country, state,
municipality or other political subdivision, or any governmental or
quasi-governmental agency or instrumentality; any other security, instrument or
contract and the Trustees shall be deemed to have the foregoing powers with
respect to any additional securities in which the Trust may invest should the
Fundamental Restrictions be amended.
(c) To acquire (by purchase, subscription or otherwise), to hold, to trade
in and deal in, to acquire any rights or options to purchase or sell, to sell or
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otherwise dispose of, to lend and to pledge any such securities, to enter into
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment
agreements, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate, mortgage
or currency swaps, and interest rate caps, floors and collars, to purchase and
sell options on securities, indices, currency, swaps or other financial assets,
futures contracts and options on futures contracts of all descriptions and to
engage in all types of hedging, risk management or income enhancement
transactions.
(d) To exercise all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest
in all securities and repurchase agreements included in the Trust Property,
including the right to vote thereon and otherwise act with respect thereto and
to do all acts for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in
value of all such securities and repurchase agreements.
(e) To acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and to hold, use,
maintain, develop and dispose of (by sale or otherwise) any property, real or
personal, including cash or foreign currency, and any interest therein.
(f) To borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of
indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security the Trust Property; and to endorse, guarantee, or
undertake the performance of any obligation or engagement of any other Person
and to lend Trust Property.
(g) To aid by further investment any corporation, company, trust,
association or firm, any obligation of or interest in which is included in the
Trust Property or in the affairs of which the Trustees have any direct or
indirect interest; to do all acts and things designed to protect, preserve,
improve or enhance the value of such obligation or interest; and to guarantee or
become surety on any or all of the contracts, stocks, bonds, notes, debentures
and other obligations of any such corporation, company, trust, association or
firm.
(h) To enter into a plan of distribution and any related agreements whereby
the Trust may finance directly or indirectly any activity which is primarily
intended to result in the distribution and/or servicing of Shares.
(i) To adopt on behalf of the Trust or any Series thereof an alternative
purchase plan providing for the issuance of multiple Classes of Shares (as
authorized herein at Section 5.11).
(j) In general to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, suitable
or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object
or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in
association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or
appurtenant to or arising out of or connected with the aforesaid business or
purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and
the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or
restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees.
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Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Trustees shall have full
power in their discretion as contemplated in Section 8.5, without any
requirement of approval by Shareholders, to invest part or all of the Trust
Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or
all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any Series) and
invest the proceeds of such disposition, in securities issued by one or more
other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other
investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of any
state) which is classified as a partnership or corporation for federal income
tax purposes.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited
by any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
SECTION 2.3 LEGAL TITLE. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust or any Series of the
Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the
Trustees may determine, provided that the interest of the Trust therein is
deemed appropriately protected. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in
the Trust Property and the Property of each Series of the Trust shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
termination of the term of office, resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he
shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the
Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust
Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and delivered.
SECTION 2.4 ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Trustees shall have the
power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell,
reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to the
provisions set forth in Articles VI and VII and Section 5.11 hereof, to apply to
any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of
Shares any funds or property of the Trust or of the particular Series with
respect to which such Shares are issued, whether capital or surplus or
otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business corporations.
SECTION 2.5 DELEGATION; COMMITTEES. The Trustees shall have power,
consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of the
Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their
number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or any
Series of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees
may deem expedient, to the same extent as such delegation is permitted by the
1940 Act.
SECTION 2.6 COLLECTION AND PAYMENT. The Trustees shall have power to
collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes,
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against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any
claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose any security interest
securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the Trust;
and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.
SECTION 2.7 EXPENSES. The Trustees shall have the power to incur and pay
any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees and the officers of the Trust
are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to
themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers,
employees and Trustees.
SECTION 2.8 MANNER OF ACTING; BY-LAWS. Except as otherwise provided herein
or in the By-laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by a
majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees, including any meeting
held by means of a conference telephone circuit or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, or by written consents of a majority of Trustees then in office. The
Trustees may adopt By-laws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for
the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such By-laws to
the extent such power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8 and in
addition to such provisions or any other provision of this Declaration or of the
By-laws, the Trustees may by resolution appoint a committee consisting of less
than the whole number of Trustees then in office, which committee may be
empowered to act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust, as if the acts of such
committee were the acts of all the Trustees then in office, with respect to the
institution, prosecution, dismissal, settlement, review or investigation of any
action, suit or proceeding which shall be pending or threatened to be brought
before any court, administrative agency or other adjudicatory body.
SECTION 2.9 MISCELLANEOUS POWERS. The Trustees shall have the power to: (a)
employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the
transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series thereof; (b) enter into
joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c)
remove Trustees, fill vacancies in, add to or subtract from their number, elect
and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents or employees as
they consider appropriate, and appoint from their own number, and terminate, any
one or more committees which may exercise some or all of the power and authority
of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; (d) purchase, and pay for out of
Trust Property or the property of the appropriate Series of the Trust, insurance
policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents,
investment advisers, administrators, distributors, selected dealers or
independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of
holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted by any
such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether
or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such
liability; (e) establish pension, profit-sharing, share purchase, and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees
and agents of the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any
person with whom the Trust or any Series thereof has dealings, including the
Investment Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, Transfer Agent and selected
dealers, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee
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indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and change the
fiscal year and taxable year of the Trust or any Series thereof and the method
by which its or their accounts shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the
Trust, but the absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any
instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
SECTION 2.10 PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. Except for transactions not permitted
by the 1940 Act or rules and regulations adopted, or orders issued, by the
Commission thereunder, the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any
securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust or
any Series thereof to any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which
any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such
dealings with the Investment Adviser, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any
Interested Person of such Person; and the Trust or a Series thereof may employ
any such Person, or firm or company in which such Person is an Interested
Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent or custodian upon customary terms.
SECTION 2.11 LITIGATION. The Trustees shall have the power to engage in and
to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust by arbitration, or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands
relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any Series thereof
to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection
therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall include without
limitation the power of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in
the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any
action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim, or demand, derivative or otherwise,
brought by any person, including a Shareholder in its own name or the name of
the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named
individually therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or
on behalf of the Trust.
SECTION 2.12 NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The initial Trustees shall be the persons
signing this Declaration. The number of Trustees shall be such number as shall
be fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the Trustees, provided,
however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than one (1).
SECTION 2.13 ELECTION AND TERM. Except for the Trustees named herein or
appointed to fill vacancies pursuant to Section 2.15 hereof, the Trustees may
succeed themselves and shall be elected by the Shareholders owning of record a
plurality of the Shares voting at a meeting of Shareholders on a date fixed by
the Trustees. Except in the event of resignations or removals pursuant to
Section 2.14 hereof, each Trustee shall hold office until such time as less than
a majority of the Trustees holding office has been elected by Shareholders. In
such event the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders' meeting for
the election of Trustees. Except for the foregoing circumstances, the Trustees
shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees.
SECTION 2.14 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any Trustee may resign his trust
(without the need for any prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in
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writing signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees and such resignation
shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms
of the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate
number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than one) with cause, by
the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by action of two-thirds of
the outstanding Shares of the Trust (for purposes of determining the
circumstances and procedures under which any such removal by the Shareholders
may take place, the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act (or any
successor provisions) shall be applicable to the same extent as if the Trust
were subject to the provisions of that Section). Upon the resignation or removal
of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute and
deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose
of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property held in
the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of
any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf
such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the
preceding sentence.
SECTION 2.15 VACANCIES. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate and
a vacancy shall occur in the event of his death, retirement, resignation,
removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the
duties of the office of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul the
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy, including a vacancy
existing by reason of an increase in the number of Trustees, subject to the
provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the remaining Trustees shall fill
such vacancy by the appointment of such other person as they in their discretion
shall see fit, made by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office. Any
such appointment shall not become effective, however, until the person named in
the vote approving the appointment shall have accepted in writing such
appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the Declaration.
An appointment of a Trustee may be made in anticipation of a vacancy to occur at
a later date by reason of retirement, resignation or increase in the number of
Trustees, provided that such appointment shall not become effective prior to
such retirement, resignation or increase in the number of Trustees. Whenever a
vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as
provided in this Section 2.15, the Trustees in office, regardless of their
number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration. The vote by a
majority of the Trustees in office, fixing the number of Trustees shall be
conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy.
SECTION 2.16 DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6) months
at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall
fewer than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the
Trustees under this Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
ARTICLE III
CONTRACTS
---------
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SECTION 3.1 DISTRIBUTION CONTRACT. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time enter into an exclusive or non-exclusive distribution contract
or contracts providing for the sale of the Shares to net the Trust or the
applicable Series of the Trust not less than the amount provided for in Section
7.1 of Article VII hereof, whereby the Trustees may either agree to sell the
Shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such other party as their
sales agent for the Shares, and in either case on such terms and conditions, if
any, as may be prescribed in the By-laws, and such further terms and conditions
as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Article III or of the By-laws; and such contract may also
provide for the repurchase of the Shares by such other party as agent of the
Trustees.
SECTION 3.2 ADVISORY OR MANAGEMENT CONTRACT. The Trustees may in their
discretion from time to time enter into one or more investment advisory or
management contracts or, if the Trustees establish multiple Series, separate
investment advisory or management contracts with respect to one or more Series
whereby the other party or parties to any such contracts shall undertake to
furnish the Trust or such Series management, investment advisory,
administration, accounting, legal, statistical and research facilities and
services, promotional or marketing activities, and such other facilities and
services, if any, as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and
all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion
determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of the Declaration, the Trustees may
authorize the Investment Advisers, or any of them, under any such contracts
(subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time
to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of portfolio
securities and other investments of the Trust on behalf of the Trustees or may
authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales,
loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of such Investment Advisers, or
any of them (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any such
purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by
all of the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole discretion, call a meeting
of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of Shareholders at such meeting the
approval or continuance of any such investment advisory or management contract.
If the Shareholders of any one or more of the Series of the Trust should fail to
approve any such investment advisory or management contract, the Investment
Adviser may nonetheless serve as Investment Adviser with respect to any Series
whose Shareholders approve such contract. To the extent consistent with the 1940
Act and the positions of the Commission and its staff thereunder, the Trustees
shall not be required to submit an investment advisory or management contract to
shareholders for their approval.
SECTION 3.3 ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time enter into an administration agreement or, if the Trustees
establish multiple Series or Classes, separate administration agreements with
respect to each Series or Class, whereby the other party to such agreement shall
undertake to manage the business affairs of the Trust or of a Series or Class
thereof and furnish the Trust or a Series or a Class thereof with office
facilities, and shall be responsible for the ordinary clerical, bookkeeping and
recordkeeping services at such office facilities, and other facilities and
services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine.
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SECTION 3.4 SERVICE AGREEMENT. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into Service Agreements with respect to one or more Series or
Classes thereof whereby the other parties to such Service Agreements will
provide administration and/or support services pursuant to administration plans
and service plans, and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees in
their discretion may determine.
SECTION 3.5 TRANSFER AGENT. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract whereby
the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer agency and
shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent
with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or more Persons.
SECTION 3.6 CUSTODIAN. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage one or
more banks or trust companies, each having an aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least two
million dollars ($2,000,000) to serve as Custodian with authority as its agent,
but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as
may be contained in the By-laws of the Trust. The Trustees may also authorize
the Custodian to employ one or more sub-custodians, including such foreign banks
and securities depositories as meet the requirements of applicable provisions of
the 1940 Act, and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between
the Custodian and such sub-custodian, to hold securities and other assets of the
Trust and to perform the acts and services of the Custodian, subject to
applicable provisions of law and resolutions adopted by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.7 AFFILIATIONS OF TRUSTEES OR OFFICERS, ETC. The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust or any
Series thereof is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee, manager, adviser or distributor of or for any partnership,
corporation, trust, association or other organization or of or for any
parent or affiliate of any organization, with which a contract of the
character described in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 or 3.4 above or for services
as Custodian, Transfer Agent or disbursing agent or for providing
accounting, legal and printing services or for related services may have
been or may hereafter be made, or that any such organization, or any parent
or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder of or has an interest in the Trust,
or that
(ii) any partnership, corporation, trust, association or other
organization with which a contract of the character described in Sections
3.1, 3.2, 3.3 or 3.4 above or for services as Custodian, Transfer Agent or
disbursing agent or for related services may have been or may hereafter be
made also has any one or more of such contracts with one or more other
partnerships, corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations, or
has other business or interests, shall not affect the validity of any such
contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust
from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or
accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
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SECTION 3.8 COMPLIANCE WITH 1940 ACT. Any contract entered into pursuant to
Sections 3.1 or 3.2 shall be consistent with and subject to the requirements of
Section 15 of the 1940 Act (including any amendment thereof or other applicable
Act of Congress hereafter enacted), as modified by any applicable order or
orders of the Commission, with respect to its continuance in effect, its
termination and the method of authorization and approval of such contract or
renewal thereof.
ARTICLE IV
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
-------------------
SECTION 4.1 NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, ETC. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the
Trust or any Series thereof. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust
or any Series thereof shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to
any Person, other than to the Trust or its Shareholders, in connection with
Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, except to the extent arising from
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his
duties with respect to such Person; and all such Persons shall look solely to
the Trust Property, or to the Property of one or more specific Series of the
Trust if the claim arises from the conduct of such Trustee, officer, employee or
agent with respect to only such Series, for satisfaction of claims of any nature
arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder,
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent, as such, of the Trust or any Series
thereof, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability
of the Trust or any Series thereof, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to
any personal liability. The Trust shall indemnify and hold each Shareholder
harmless from and against all claims and liabilities, to which such Shareholder
may become subject by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and
shall reimburse such Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a
corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) out of
the Trust Property for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by him
in connection with any such claim or liability. The indemnification and
reimbursement required by the preceding sentence shall be made only out of
assets of the one or more Series whose Shares were held by said Shareholder at
the time the act or event occurred which gave rise to the claim against or
liability of said Shareholder. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this
Section 4.1 shall not impair any other right to which such Shareholder may be
lawfully entitled, nor shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the
Trust or any Series thereof to indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any
appropriate situation even though not specifically provided herein.
SECTION 4.2 NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC. No Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Trust or any Series thereof shall be liable to the Trust, its
Shareholders, or to any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent
thereof for any action or failure to act (including without limitation the
failure to compel in any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach
of trust) except for his own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
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SECTION 4.3 MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Subject to the exceptions and
limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as
director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in
which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) shall be
indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim
arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the
Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to
the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied
out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the
Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and
against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a
party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or
officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement
thereof;
(ii) the words "claim," "action," "suit," or "proceeding" shall apply
to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other,
including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other
liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust, a Series thereof or the
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
(iii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving
a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(ii) resulting in a
payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that
such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office:
(A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition;
(B) based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to
a full trial-type inquiry) by (x) vote of a majority of the
Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority
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of the Non-interested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or
(y) written opinion of independent legal counsel; or
(C) by a vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and
entitled to vote (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by
such individual).
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by
policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other
rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such
a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which personnel of the Trust or any Series thereof other than Trustees and
officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this
Section 4.3 may be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof prior to final
disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not
entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other
appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or Series
thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances;
or
(ii) a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees act on the matter)
or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based
upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type
inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4.3, a "Non-interested Trustee" is one who (i) is
not an "Interested Person" of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted
from being an "Interested Person" by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), and (ii) is not involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
SECTION 4.4 NO BOND REQUIRED OF TRUSTEES. No Trustee shall be obligated to
give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
SECTION 4.5 NO DUTY OF INVESTIGATION; NOTICE IN TRUST INSTRUMENTS, ETC. No
purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof shall be bound
to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be
made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the
application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order
of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation,
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contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a
Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed
in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed to have been
executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees
under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of
the Trust or a Series thereof. Every written obligation, contract, instrument,
certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a Series thereof or
undertaking made or issued by the Trustees may recite that the same is executed
or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and
that the obligations of the Trust or a Series thereof under any such instrument
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually, but bind
only the Trust Property or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, and may
contain any further recital which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of
such recital shall not operate to bind the Trustees individually. The Trustees
shall at all times maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property
or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, its Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem
adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the
Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
SECTION 4.6 RELIANCE ON EXPERTS, ETC. Each Trustee, officer or employee of
the Trust or a Series thereof shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully
and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to
act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other
records of the Trust or a Series thereof, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon
reports made to the Trust or a Series thereof by any of its officers or
employees or by the Investment Adviser, the Administrator, the Distributor,
Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or
consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees
of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a
Trustee.
ARTICLE V
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
-----------------------------
SECTION 5.1 BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder shall be divided into transferable Shares of beneficial interest
without par value. The number of such Shares of beneficial interest authorized
hereunder is unlimited. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority without
the requirement of Shareholder approval to establish and designate one or more
Series of shares and one or more Classes thereof as the Trustees deem necessary
or desirable. Each Share of any Series shall represent an equal proportionate
Share in the assets of that Series with each other Share in that Series. Subject
to the provisions of Section 5.11 hereof, the Trustees may also authorize the
creation of additional Series of Shares (the proceeds of which may be invested
in separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional Classes of Shares
within any Series. All Shares issued hereunder including, without limitation,
Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split in Shares,
shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
SECTION 5.2 RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The ownership of the Trust Property of
every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore described
are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no
interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares,
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and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any
property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called upon
to share or assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind
by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
giving only the rights specifically set forth in this Declaration. The Shares
shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or
exchange rights, except as the Trustees may determine with respect to any Series
or Class of Shares.
SECTION 5.3 TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only
the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the
Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of
a joint stock association.
SECTION 5.4 ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees in their discretion may, from
time to time without a vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition to
the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such
party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash
or property, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem
best, except that only Shares previously contracted to be sold may be issued
during any period when the right of redemption is suspended pursuant to Section
6.9 hereof, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the
acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of,
liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the
Trustees may issue fractional Shares and Shares held in the treasury. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of the Trust or, if
the Shares be divided into Series or Classes, of any Series or any Class thereof
of the Trust, into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust or in the Trust Property
allocated or belonging to such Series or Class. Contributions to the Trust or
Series thereof may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole
Shares and/or 1/1000ths of a Share or integral multiples thereof.
SECTION 5.5 REGISTER OF SHARES. A register shall be kept at the principal
office of the Trust or an office of the Transfer Agent which shall contain the
names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them
respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Such register shall be
conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to
receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights
of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as provided herein or
in the By-laws, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent or such
other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said register for entry
thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares;
however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.
SECTION 5.6 TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares shall be transferable on the records
of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto duly
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Transfer Agent of a
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duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may
reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the
register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and
neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed
transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or the Transfer
Agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed
to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the
Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the
Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence,
or other operation of law.
SECTION 5.7 NOTICES. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may be
entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if
mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last
known address as recorded on the register of the Trust.
SECTION 5.8 TREASURY SHARES. Shares held in the treasury shall, until
resold pursuant to Section 5.4, not confer any voting rights on the Trustees,
nor shall such Shares be entitled to any dividends or other distributions
declared with respect to the Shares.
SECTION 5.9 VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2.13; (ii) with respect
to any investment advisory contract entered into pursuant to Section 3.2
submitted to shareholders for their approval; (iii) with respect to termination
of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof as provided in Section 8.2; (iv) with
respect to any amendment of this Declaration to the limited extent and as
provided in Section 8.3; (v) with respect to a merger, consolidation or sale of
assets as provided in Section 8.4; (vi) with respect to incorporation of the
Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 8.5; (vii) to the same extent as
the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or a Series thereof or
the Shareholders of either; (viii) with respect to any plan adopted pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 (or any successor rule) under the 1940 Act, and related matters; and
(ix) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be
required by this Declaration, the By-laws or any registration of the Trust as an
investment company under the 1940 Act with the Commission (or any successor
agency) or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. As determined by
the Trustees without the vote or consent of shareholders, on any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders either (i) each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each
fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (ii)
each dollar of net asset value (number of Shares owned times net asset value per
share of such Series or Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on
any matter on which such Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar
amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. The Trustees may,
in conjunction with the establishment of any further Series or any Classes of
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Shares, establish conditions under which the several Series or Classes of Shares
shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the
Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required by law, this Declaration or the By-laws to be taken by Shareholders.
The By-laws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings
and related matters.
SECTION 5.10 MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. No annual or regular meetings of
Shareholders are required. Special meetings of the Shareholders, including
meetings involving only the holders of Shares of one or more but less than all
Series or Classes thereof, may be called at any time by the Chairman of the
Board, President, or any Vice-President of the Trust, and shall be called by the
President or the Secretary at the request, in writing or by resolution, of a
majority of the Trustees, or at the written request of the holder or holders of
ten percent (10%) or more of the total number of Outstanding Shares of the Trust
entitled to vote at such meeting. Meetings of the Shareholders of any Series
shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the written request of the
holder or holders of ten percent (10%) or more of the total number of
Outstanding Shares of such Series of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting.
Any such request shall state the purpose of the proposed meeting.
SECTION 5.11 SERIES OR CLASS DESIGNATION. (a) Without limiting the
authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 5.1 to establish and designate
any further Series or Classes, the Trustees hereby establish the following
Series: Intrinsic Value Fund, U.S. Quality Equity Fund, U.S. Core Fund, Growth
Fund, Active Value Fund, Growth Opportunities Fund, Value Opportunities Fund,
International Core Fund, International Growth Fund, and Global Fund, each of
which consists of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class I
Shares, Class R Shares, Class 1 Shares and Class 3 Shares (the "Existing
Series").
(b) The Shares of the Existing Series and Classes thereof herein
established and designated and any Shares of any further Series and Classes
thereof that may from time to time be established and designated by the Trustees
have been or shall be established and designated, and the variations in the
relative rights and preferences as between the different Series shall be fixed
and determined, by the Trustees (unless the Trustees otherwise determine with
respect to further Series or Classes at the time of establishing and designating
the same) as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
of the Series or Class included in the Trust's Registration Statement, as
amended from time to time, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and/or
the 1940 Act; provided, that all Shares shall be identical except that there may
be variations so fixed and determined between different Series or Classes
thereof as to investment objective, policies and restrictions, purchase price,
payment obligations, distribution expenses, right of redemption, special and
relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation, conversion rights, exchange
rights, and conditions under which the several Series or Classes shall have
separate voting rights, all of which are subject to the limitations set forth
below. All references to Shares in this Declaration shall be deemed to be Shares
of any or all Series or Classes as the context may require.
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(c) As to any Existing Series and Classes herein established and designated
and any further division of Shares of the Trust into additional Series or
Classes, the following provisions shall be applicable:
(i) The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each
Series or Class thereof that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may
classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and
reacquired of any Series or Class into one or more Series or one or more Classes
that may be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold
as treasury shares (of the same or some other Series or Class), reissue for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of
any Series or Class reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to
time.
(ii) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular Series or Class, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the rights
of creditors of such Series and except as may otherwise be required by
applicable tax laws, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the
Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular Series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any
one or more of the Series established and designated from time to time in such
manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and
equitable. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. No holder of Shares of any
Series shall have any claim on or right to any assets allocated or belonging to
any other Series.
(iii) The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged
with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series or the appropriate
Class or Classes thereof and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves
attributable to that Series or Class or Classes thereof, and any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated
and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and Classes for all
purposes. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items are capital; and each
such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders. The assets of a particular Series of the Trust shall under no
circumstances be charged with liabilities attributable to any other Series or
Class thereof of the Trust. All persons extending credit to, or contracting with
or having any claim against a particular Series or Class of the Trust shall look
only to the assets of that particular Series for payment of such credit,
contract or claim.
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(iv) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions
shall be governed by Section 7.2 of this Declaration. With respect to any Series
or Class, dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series or Class
may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be
daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted
only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the holders
of Shares of that Series or Class, from such of the income and capital gains,
accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that Series, as the Trustees
may determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to
that Series or Class. All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular
Series or Class shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Series
or Class in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series or Class held by
such Shareholders at the time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distribution.
(v) Each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent a beneficial
interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a Series or
Class thereof shall be entitled to receive his pro rata share of distributions
of income and capital gains made with respect to such Series or Class net of
expenses. Upon redemption of his Shares or indemnification for liabilities
incurred by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of a Series or
Class, such Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds and property of
such Series of the Trust. Upon liquidation or termination of a Series or Class
thereof of the Trust, Shareholders of such Series or Class thereof shall be
entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of such Series. A
Shareholder of a particular Series of the Trust shall not be entitled to
participate in a derivative or class action on behalf of any other Series or the
Shareholders of any other Series of the Trust.
(vi) On each matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares of
all Series and Classes shall vote as a single class; provided, however, that (1)
as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any Series or Class is
required by the 1940 Act or is required by attributes applicable to any Series
or Class or is required by any Rule 12b-1 plan, such requirements as to a
separate vote by that Series or Class shall apply, (2) to the extent that a
matter referred to in clause (1) above, affects more than one Class or Series
and the interests of each such Class or Series in the matter are identical,
then, subject to clause (3) below, the Shares of all such affected Classes or
Series shall vote as a single Class; (3) as to any matter which does not affect
the interests of a particular Series or Class, only the holders of Shares of the
one or more affected Series or Classes shall be entitled to vote; and (4) the
provisions of the following sentence shall apply. On any matter that pertains to
any particular Class of a particular Series or to any Class expenses with
respect to any Series which matter may be submitted to a vote of Shareholders,
only Shares of the affected Class or that Series, as the case may be, shall be
entitled to vote except that: (i) to the extent said matter affects Shares of
another Class or Series, such other Shares shall also be entitled to vote, and
in such cases Shares of the affected Class, as the case may be, of such Series
shall be voted in the aggregate together with such other Shares; and (ii) to the
extent that said matter does not affect Shares of a particular Class of such
Series, said Shares shall not be entitled to vote (except where otherwise
required by law or permitted by the Trustees acting in their sole discretion)
even though the matter is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any other
Class or Series.
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(vii) Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, the Trustees
shall have the power to determine the designations, preferences, privileges,
payment obligations, limitations and rights, including voting and dividend
rights, of each Class and Series of Shares. Subject to compliance with the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to provide
that the holders of Shares of any Series or Class shall have the right to
convert or exchange said Shares into Shares of one or more Series or Classes of
Shares in accordance with such requirements, conditions and procedures as may be
established by the Trustees.
(viii) The establishment and designation of any Series or Classes of
Shares shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees
of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights and preferences of such Series or Classes, or as otherwise
provided in such instrument. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding of
any particular Series or Class previously established and designated, the
Trustees may by an instrument executed by a majority of their number abolish
that Series or Class and the establishment and designation thereof. Each
instrument referred to in this section shall have the status of an amendment to
this Declaration.
SECTION 5.12 . ASSENT TO DECLARATION OF TRUST. Every Shareholder, by virtue
of having become a Shareholder, shall be held to have expressly assented and
agreed to the terms hereof and to have become a party hereto.
ARTICLE VI
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
-----------------------------------
SECTION 6.1 REDEMPTION OF SHARES. (a) All Shares of the Trust shall be
redeemable, at the redemption price determined in the manner set out in this
Declaration. Redeemed or repurchased Shares may be resold by the Trust. The
Trust may require any Shareholder to pay a sales charge to the Trust, the
underwriter, or any other person designated by the Trustees upon redemption or
repurchase of Shares in such amount and upon such conditions as shall be
determined from time to time by the Trustees.
(b) The Trust shall redeem the Shares of the Trust or any Series or Class
thereof at the price determined as hereinafter set forth, upon the appropriately
verified written application of the record holder thereof (or upon such other
form of request as the Trustees may determine) at such office or agency as may
be designated from time to time for that purpose by the Trustees. The Trustees
may from time to time specify additional conditions, not inconsistent with the
1940 Act, regarding the redemption of Shares in the Trust's then effective
Prospectus.
SECTION 6.2 PRICE. Shares shall be redeemed at a price based on their net
asset value determined as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof as of such time as the
Trustees shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such
resolution, the redemption price of Shares deposited shall be based on the net
asset value of such Shares next determined as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof
after receipt of such application. The amount of any contingent deferred sales
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charge or redemption fee payable upon redemption of Shares may be deducted from
the proceeds of such redemption.
SECTION 6.3 PAYMENT. Payment of the redemption price of Shares of the Trust
or any Series or Class thereof shall be made in cash or in property to the
Shareholder at such time and in the manner, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act
or other applicable laws, as may be specified from time to time in the Trust's
then effective Prospectus(es), subject to the provisions of Section 6.4 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may withhold from such redemption
proceeds any amount arising (i) from a liability of the redeeming Shareholder to
the Trust or (ii) in connection with any Federal or state tax withholding
requirements.
SECTION 6.4 EFFECT OF SUSPENSION OF DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE. If,
pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees shall declare a suspension of the
determination of net asset value with respect to Shares of the Trust or of any
Series or Class thereof, the rights of Shareholders (including those who shall
have applied for redemption pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof but who shall not yet
have received payment) to have Shares redeemed and paid for by the Trust or a
Series or Class thereof shall be suspended until the termination of such
suspension is declared. Any record holder who shall have his redemption right so
suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by appropriate written
notice of revocation at the office or agency where application was made, revoke
any application for redemption not honored and withdraw any Share certificates
on deposit. The redemption price of Shares for which redemption applications
have not been revoked shall be based on the net asset value of such Shares next
determined as set forth in Section 7.1 after the termination of such suspension,
and payment shall be made within seven (7) days after the date upon which the
application was made plus the period after such application during which the
determination of net asset value was suspended.
SECTION 6.5 REPURCHASE BY AGREEMENT. The Trust may repurchase Shares
directly, or through the Distributor or another agent designated for the
purpose, by agreement with the owner thereof at a price not exceeding the net
asset value per share determined as of the time when the purchase or contract of
purchase is made or the net asset value as of any time which may be later
determined pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, provided payment is not made for the
Shares prior to the time as of which such net asset value is determined.
SECTION 6.6 REDEMPTION OF SHAREHOLDER'S INTEREST. The Trustees, in their
sole discretion, may cause the Trust to redeem all of the Shares of one or more
Series or Class thereof held by any Shareholder if the value of such Shares held
by such Shareholder is less than the minimum amount established from time to
time by the Trustees, or, to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act, the
Trustees determine that redemption of a Shareholder's interest in the Trust or a
Series is in the best interests of the applicable Series.
SECTION 6.7 REDEMPTION OF SHARES IN ORDER TO QUALIFY AS REGULATED
INVESTMENT COMPANY; DISCLOSURE OF HOLDING. (a) If the Trustees shall, at any
time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of
Shares or other securities of the Trust has or may become concentrated in any
Person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust or any Series of the Trust
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as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, then
the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means deemed equitable by them
(i) to call for redemption by any such Person a number, or principal amount, of
Shares or other securities of the Trust or any Series of the Trust sufficient to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares or other securities
of the Trust or any Series of the Trust into conformity with the requirements
for such qualification and (ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Shares or other
securities of the Trust or any Series of the Trust to any Person whose
acquisition of the Shares or other securities of the Trust or any Series of the
Trust in question would result in such disqualification. The redemption shall be
effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in Section 6.1.
(b) The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust or any Series of
the Trust shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information
with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of
the Trust or any Series of the Trust as the Trustees deem necessary to comply
with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or to
comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
SECTION 6.8 REDUCTIONS IN NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES PURSUANT TO NET
ASSET VALUE FORMULA. The Trust may also reduce the number of outstanding Shares
of the Trust or of any Series of the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section
7.3.
SECTION 6.9 SUSPENSION OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. The Trust may declare a
suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or
redemption for the whole or any part of any period (i) during which the New York
Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (ii)
during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (iii) during
which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Trust or a Series
thereof of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Trust or a Series thereof fairly to determine the
value of its net assets, or (iv) during any other period when the Commission may
for the protection of Shareholders of the Trust by order permit suspension of
the right of redemption or postponement of the date of payment or redemption;
provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as
to whether the conditions prescribed in clauses (ii), (iii), or (iv) exist. Such
suspension shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify but not
later than the close of business on the business day next following the
declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption
or payment on redemption until the Trust shall declare the suspension at an end,
except that the suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on
which said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in (ii) or
(iii) shall have expired (as to which in the absence of an official ruling by
the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be conclusive). In the case
of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either withdraw
his request for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset value
existing after the termination of the suspension.
ARTICLE VII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
----------------------------
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SECTION 7.1 NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of each outstanding Share
of the Trust or of each Series or Class thereof shall be determined on such days
and at such time or times as the Trustees may determine. The value of the assets
of the Trust or any Series thereof may be determined (i) by a pricing service
which utilizes electronic pricing techniques based on general institutional
trading, (ii) by appraisal of the securities owned by the Trust or any Series of
the Trust, (iii) in certain cases, at amortized cost, or (iv) by such other
method as shall be deemed to reflect the fair value thereof, determined in good
faith by or under the direction of the Trustees. From the total value of said
assets, there shall be deducted all indebtedness, interest, taxes, payable or
accrued, including estimated taxes on unrealized book profits, expenses and
management charges accrued to the appraisal date, net income determined and
declared as a distribution and all other items in the nature of liabilities
which shall be deemed appropriate, as incurred by or allocated to the Trust or
any Series or Class of the Trust. The resulting amount which shall represent the
total net assets of the Trust or Series or Class thereof shall be divided by the
number of Shares of the Trust or Series or Class thereof outstanding at the time
and the quotient so obtained shall be deemed to be the net asset value of the
Shares of the Trust or Series or Class thereof. The net asset value of the
Shares shall be determined at least once on each business day, as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange or as of such other time or
times as the Trustees shall determine. The power and duty to make the daily
calculations may be delegated by the Trustees to the Investment Adviser, the
Administrator, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent or such other Person as the
Trustees by resolution may determine. The Trustees may suspend the daily
determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. It
shall not be a violation of any provision of this Declaration if Shares are
sold, redeemed or repurchased by the Trust at a price other than one based on
net asset value if the net asset value is affected by one or more errors
inadvertently made in the pricing of portfolio securities or in accruing income,
expenses or liabilities.
SECTION 7.2 DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. (a) The Trustees shall from time
to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of a Series or
Class thereof such proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in
surplus), capital, or assets of the Trust or such Series held by the Trustees as
they may deem proper. Such distributions may be made in cash or property
(including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or Series or
Class or any assets thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the
Shareholders of the Trust or Series or Class thereof additional Shares of the
Trust or Series or Class thereof issuable hereunder in such manner, at such
times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. Such distributions may
be among the Shareholders of the Trust or Series or Class thereof at the time of
declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of the Trust or Series or
Class thereof at such other date or time or dates or times as the Trustees shall
determine. The Trustees may in their discretion determine that, solely for the
purposes of such distributions, Outstanding Shares shall exclude Shares for
which orders have been placed subsequent to a specified time on the date the
distribution is declared or on the next preceding day if the distribution is
declared as of a day on which Boston banks are not open for business, all as
described in the then effective Prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933. The
Trustees may always retain from the net profits such amount as they may deem
necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof
or to meet obligations of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof, or as they may
deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future
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requirements or extensions of the business. The Trustees may adopt and offer to
Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or
related plans as the Trustees shall deem appropriate. The Trustees may in their
discretion determine that an account administration fee or other similar charge
may be deducted directly from the income and other distributions paid on Shares
to a Shareholder's account in each Series or Class.
(b) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income
tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust or a Series or Class thereof to avoid or reduce liability for
taxes.
SECTION 7.3 DETERMINATION OF NET INCOME; CONSTANT NET ASSET VALUE;
REDUCTION OF OUTSTANDING SHARES. Subject to Section 5.11 hereof, the net income
of the Series and Classes thereof of the Trust shall be determined in such
manner as the Trustees shall provide by resolution. Expenses of the Trust or of
a Series or Class thereof, including the advisory or management fee, shall be
accrued each day. Each Class shall bear only expenses relating to its Shares and
an allocable share of Series expenses in accordance with such policies as may be
established by the Trustees from time to time and as are not inconsistent with
the provisions of this Declaration or of any applicable document filed by the
Trust with the Commission or of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Such net income may be determined by or under the direction of the Trustees as
of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day on
which such market is open or as of such other time or times as the Trustees
shall determine, and, except as provided herein, all the net income of any
Series or Class, as so determined, may be declared as a dividend on the
Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class. If, for any reason, the net income
of any Series or Class determined at any time is a negative amount, or for any
other reason, the Trustees shall have the power with respect to such Series or
Class (i) to offset each Shareholder's pro rata share of such negative amount
from the accrued dividend account of such Shareholder, or (ii) to reduce the
number of Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class by reducing the number of
Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and fractional
Shares which represents the amount of such excess negative net income, or (iii)
to cause to be recorded on the books of the Trust an asset account in the amount
of such negative net income, which account may be reduced by the amount,
provided that the same shall thereupon become the property of the Trust with
respect to such Series or Class and shall not be paid to any Shareholder, of
dividends declared thereafter upon the Outstanding Shares of such Series or
Class on the day such negative net income is experienced, until such asset
account is reduced to zero. The Trustees shall have full discretion to determine
whether any cash or property received shall be treated as income or as principal
and whether any item of expense shall be charged to the income or the principal
account, and their determination made in good faith shall be conclusive upon the
Shareholders. In the case of stock dividends received, the Trustees shall have
full discretion to determine, in the light of the particular circumstances, how
much if any of the value thereof shall be treated as income, the balance, if
any, to be treated as principal.
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SECTION 7.4 POWER TO MODIFY FOREGOING PROCEDURES. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, but subject to Section 5.11
hereof, the Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion, such other
bases and times for determining the per Share net asset value of the Shares of
the Trust or a Series or Class thereof or net income of the Trust or a Series or
Class thereof, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions as
they may deem necessary or desirable. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Trustees may establish several Series or Classes of Shares in
accordance with Section 5.11, and declare dividends thereon in accordance with
Section 5.11(d)(iv).
ARTICLE VIII
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST OR A SERIES OR CLASS;
AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
------------------------
SECTION 8.1 DURATION. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time
but subject to the provisions of this Article VIII.
SECTION 8.2 TERMINATION OF THE TRUST OR A SERIES OR A CLASS. The Trust or
any Series or Class thereof may be terminated by (i) the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote
and present in person or by proxy at any meeting of Shareholders of the Trust or
the appropriate Series or Class thereof, (ii) by an instrument or instruments in
writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the
Outstanding Shares of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof; provided, however,
that, if such termination as described in clauses (i) and (ii) is recommended by
the Trustees, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the
Outstanding Shares of the Trust or a Series or Class thereof entitled to vote
shall be sufficient authorization, or (iii) notice to Shareholders by means of
an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the Trustees, stating that a
majority of the Trustees has determined that the continuation of the Trust or a
Series or a Class thereof is not in the best interest of such Series or a Class,
the Trust or their respective shareholders as a result of factors or events
adversely affecting the ability of such Series or a Class or the Trust to
conduct its business and operations in an economically viable manner. Such
factors and events may include (but are not limited to) the inability of a
Series or Class or the Trust to maintain its assets at an appropriate size,
changes in laws or regulations governing the Series or Class or the Trust or
affecting assets of the type in which such Series or Class or the Trust invests
or economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact on the
business or operations of such Series or Class or the Trust. Upon the
termination of the Trust or the Series or Class,
(i) The Trust, Series or Class shall carry on no business except for
the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust,
Series or Class and all of the powers of the Trustees under this
Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust, Series or Class
shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the
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contracts of the Trust, Series or Class, collect its assets, sell, convey,
assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the
remaining Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such
Series or Class to one or more persons at public or private sale for
consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or
other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all
other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale,
conveyance, assignment, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all the Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series or Class that requires Shareholder approval in
accordance with Section 8.4 hereof shall receive the approval so required.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may
distribute the remaining Trust Property or the remaining property of the
terminated Series or Class, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the
Shareholders of the Trust or the Series or Class according to their
respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust, Series or Class and distribution to the
Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and
lodge among the records of the Trust and file with the Office of the Secretary
of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts an instrument in writing setting forth the
fact of such termination, and the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from
all further liabilities and duties with respect to the Trust or the terminated
Series or Class, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders of the Trust
or the terminated Series or Class shall thereupon cease.
SECTION 8.3 AMENDMENT PROCEDURE. (a) This Declaration may be amended by a
vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote
or by any instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the
Trustees and consented to by the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding
and entitled to vote.
(b) This Declaration may be amended by a vote of a majority of Trustees,
without approval or consent of the Shareholders, except that no amendment can be
made by the Trustees to impair any voting or other rights of shareholders
prescribed by Federal or state law. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees
may amend this Declaration without the approval or consent of Shareholders (i)
to change the name of the Trust or any Series, (ii) to add to their duties or
obligations or surrender any rights or powers granted to them herein; (iii) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Declaration which will
not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration; and (iv) to
eliminate or modify any provision of this Declaration which (a) incorporates,
memorializes or sets forth an existing requirement imposed by or under any
Federal or state statute or any rule, regulation or interpretation thereof or
thereunder or (b) any rule, regulation, interpretation or guideline of any
Federal or state agency, now or hereafter in effect, including without
limitation, requirements set forth in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder (and interpretations thereof), to the extent any change in applicable
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law liberalizes, eliminates or modifies any such requirements, but the Trustees
shall not be liable for failure to do so.
(c) The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the approval or
consent of Shareholders if they deem it necessary to conform this Declaration to
the requirements of applicable Federal or state laws or regulations or the
requirements of the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or if requested or required to do so by any
Federal agency or by a state Blue Sky commissioner or similar official, but the
Trustees shall not be liable for failing so to do.
(d) Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of
this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of the
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit
assessments upon Shareholders.
(e) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an
amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees or by the
Shareholders as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed
by a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment
when lodged among the records of the Trust.
SECTION 8.4 MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS. The Trust or any
Series may merge or consolidate into any other corporation, association, trust
or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of
the Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series,
including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and for such
consideration when and as authorized at any meeting of Shareholders called for
the purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Shares
of the Trust or such Series outstanding and entitled to vote and present in
person or by proxy at a meeting of Shareholders, or by an instrument or
instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of
two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or such Series; provided, however, that,
if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange is recommended by the
Trustees, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the
Outstanding Shares of the Trust or such Series entitled to vote shall be
sufficient authorization; and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to have been accomplished under and
pursuant to Massachusetts law.
SECTION 8.5 INCORPORATION. The Trustees may cause to be organized or assist
in organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction
or any other trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over
all or any portion of the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall
directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer all
or any portion of the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series to any such corporation, trust, association or
organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and
to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any
contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization, or any corporation, partnership, trust, association or
organization in which the Trust or such Series holds or is about to acquire
shares or any other interest. The Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the
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extent permitted by law, as provided under the law then in effect. Nothing
contained herein shall be construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for
the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing one or more corporations,
trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations and selling, conveying
or transferring all or a portion of the Trust Property to such organization or
entities.
ARTICLE IX
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
-----------------------
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit to the Shareholders of
each Series a written financial report of the transactions of the Trust and
Series thereof, including financial statements which shall at least annually be
certified by independent public accountants.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 10.1 EXECUTION AND FILING. This Declaration and any amendment
hereto shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and in such other places as may be required under the laws of
Massachusetts and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the
Trustees deem appropriate. Each amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a
certificate signed and acknowledged by a Trustee stating that such action was
duly taken in a manner provided herein, and unless such amendment or such
certificate sets forth some later time for the effectiveness of such amendment,
such amendment shall be effective upon its execution. A restated Declaration,
integrating into a single instrument all of the provisions of the Declaration
which are then in effect and operative, may be executed from time to time by a
majority of the Trustees and filed with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. A restated Declaration shall, upon execution, be conclusive
evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to
in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
SECTION 10.2 GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration is executed by the Trustees
and delivered in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference to the
laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of
every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws
of said Commonwealth.
SECTION 10.3 COUNTERPARTS. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed
in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which
shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
SECTION 10.4 RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust appears to be a Trustee
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hereunder, certifying (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders,
(b) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the
form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact
that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing
any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the
form of any By-laws adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the
Trustees, or (f) the existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate
to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so
certified in favor of any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
SECTION 10.5 PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS. (a) The
provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of the
29th day of June, 2005.
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxx
-------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
Trustee
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
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Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Trustee
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
-------------------------
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Trustee
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
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