AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND CORPORATE REORGANIZATION dated as of March 9, 2007 between COVALENCE SPECIALTY MATERIALS HOLDING CORP. and BERRY PLASTICS GROUP, INC.
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AND
CORPORATE REORGANIZATION
dated
as of March 9, 2007
between
COVALENCE
SPECIALTY MATERIALS HOLDING CORP.
and
XXXXX
PLASTICS GROUP, INC.
W/1111718
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
||
THE
MERGER
|
||
1.1.
|
Effective
Time of the Merger
|
1
|
1.2.
|
Closing
|
2
|
1.3.
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
1.4.
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II
|
||
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
|
||
CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES;
|
||
CORPORATE
REORGANIZATION
|
||
2.1.
|
Effect
on Capital Stock
|
2
|
(a)Cancellation
of Treasury Stock
|
2
|
|
(b)Conversion
of Xxxxx Common Stock
|
2
|
|
(c)Conversion
of Covalence Common Stock
|
3
|
|
(d)Conversion
of Covalence Preferred Stock
|
3
|
|
(e)Appraisal
Rights
|
4
|
|
2.2.
|
Exchange
of Certificates
|
4
|
(a)Exchange
Agent
|
4
|
|
(b)Exchange
Procedures
|
4
|
|
(c)Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
|
5
|
|
(d)No
Further Ownership Rights in Capital Stock
|
5
|
|
(e)No
Fractional Shares
|
5
|
|
(f)Termination
of Exchange Fund
|
6
|
|
(g)No
Liability
|
6
|
|
(h)Withholding
|
6
|
|
(i)Adjustment
to Exchange Ratios
|
6
|
|
2.3.
|
Corporate
Reorganization
|
6
|
ARTICLE
III
|
||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
||
3.1.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Xxxxx
|
7
|
(a)Organization,
Standing and Power
|
7
|
|
(b)Capital
Structure
|
8
|
|
(c)Authority
|
9
|
|
(d)SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
10
|
|
(e)Information
Supplied
|
11
|
|
(f)Compliance
with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
|
11
|
|
(g)Legal
Proceedings
|
12
|
-i-
(h)Taxes
|
12
|
|
(i)Certain
Agreements
|
12
|
|
(j)Benefit
Plans
|
13
|
|
(k)Subsidiaries
|
14
|
|
(l)Agreements
with Regulators
|
14
|
|
(m)Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
14
|
|
(n)Board
Approval
|
14
|
|
(o)Vote
Required
|
14
|
|
(p)Properties
|
15
|
|
(q)Intellectual
Property
|
15
|
|
(r)Brokers
or Finders
|
15
|
|
(s)Opinion
of Xxxxx Financial Advisor
|
15
|
|
3.2.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Covalence
|
16
|
(a)Organization,
Standing and Power
|
16
|
|
(b)Capital
Structure
|
16
|
|
(c)Authority
|
17
|
|
(d)SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
18
|
|
(e)Information
Supplied
|
19
|
|
(f)Compliance
with Applicable Laws and Reporting Requirements
|
19
|
|
(g)Legal
Proceedings
|
20
|
|
(h)Taxes
|
20
|
|
(i)Certain
Agreements
|
20
|
|
(j)Benefit
Plans
|
21
|
|
(k)Subsidiaries
|
21
|
|
(l)Agreements
with Regulators
|
22
|
|
(m)Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
22
|
|
(n)Board
Approval
|
22
|
|
(o)Vote
Required
|
22
|
|
(p)Properties
|
22
|
|
(q)Intellectual
Property
|
23
|
|
(r)Brokers
or Finders
|
23
|
|
(s)Opinion
of Covalence Financial Advisor
|
23
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
||
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
||
4.1.
|
Covenants
of Xxxxx
|
23
|
(a)Ordinary
Course
|
24
|
|
(b)Dividends;
Changes in Stock
|
24
|
|
(c)Issuance
of Securities
|
24
|
|
(d)Governing
Documents, Etc.
|
24
|
|
(e)No
Acquisitions
|
24
|
|
(f)No
Dispositions
|
25
|
|
(g)Indebtedness
|
25
|
-ii-
(h)Other
Actions
|
25
|
|
(i)Accounting
Methods
|
26
|
|
(j)Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
|
26
|
|
(k)No
Liquidation
|
26
|
|
(l)Other
Agreements
|
26
|
|
4.2.
|
Covenants
of Covalence
|
26
|
(a)Ordinary
Course
|
26
|
|
(b)Dividends;
Changes in Stock
|
26
|
|
(c)Issuance
of Securities
|
27
|
|
(d)Governing
Documents
|
27
|
|
(e)No
Acquisitions
|
27
|
|
(f)No
Dispositions
|
27
|
|
(g)Indebtedness
|
28
|
|
(h)Other
Actions
|
28
|
|
(i)Accounting
Methods
|
28
|
|
(j)Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
|
28
|
|
(k)Compensation
and Benefit Plans
|
28
|
|
(l)No
Liquidation
|
29
|
|
(m)Other
Agreements
|
29
|
|
4.3.
|
Transition
|
29
|
4.4.
|
Advice
of Changes; Government Filings
|
29
|
4.5.
|
Control
of Other Party’s Business
|
30
|
ARTICLE
V
|
||
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
||
5.1.
|
Preparation
of Joint Information Statement
|
30
|
5.2.
|
Access
to Information
|
31
|
5.3.
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts
|
31
|
5.4
|
Equity
Awards
|
32
|
(a)Xxxxx
Stock Options and SARs
|
32
|
|
(b)Covalence
Stock Options
|
33
|
|
(c)Covalence
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
|
33
|
|
5.5.
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
33
|
5.6.
|
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
|
33
|
5.7.
|
Public
Announcements
|
34
|
5.8.
|
Debt
Refinancing
|
34
|
5.9.
|
Management
Agreements
|
35
|
5.10.
|
Additional
Agreements
|
35
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
||
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
||
6.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
35
|
(a)Stockholder
Approval
|
35
|
|
(b)Other
Approvals
|
35
|
-iii-
(c)No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality
|
36
|
|
(d)Burdensome
Condition
|
36
|
|
(f)Solvency
Opinion
|
36
|
|
(g)Debt
Refinancing
|
36
|
|
6.2.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Covalence
|
36
|
(a)Representations
and Warranties
|
36
|
|
(b)Performance
of Obligations of Xxxxx
|
36
|
|
6.3.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Xxxxx
|
36
|
(a)Representations
and Warranties
|
37
|
|
(b)Performance
of Obligations of Covalence
|
37
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
|
|
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
|
||
7.1.
|
Termination
|
37
|
7.2.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
38
|
7.3.
|
Amendment
|
38
|
7.4.
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
38
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
|
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
||
8.1.
|
Non-survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
38
|
8.2.
|
Notices
|
39
|
8.3.
|
Interpretation
|
39
|
8.4.
|
Counterparts
|
40
|
8.5.
|
Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
40
|
8.6.
|
Governing
Law
|
40
|
8.7.
|
Severability
|
40
|
8.8.
|
Assignment
|
40
|
8.9.
|
Submission
to Jurisdiction
|
40
|
8.10.
|
Enforcement
|
41
|
8.11.
|
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
41
|
Exhibits
Exhibit
1.4(a)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
Exhibit
1.4(b)
|
Bylaws
|
-iv-
Page
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
Section
|
|
Acquisitions
|
4.1(e)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Xxxxx
|
Preamble
|
Xxxxx
Benefit Plans
|
3.1(j)
|
Xxxxx
Board Approval
|
3.1(n)
|
Xxxxx
Common Stock
|
2.1
|
Xxxxx
Exchange Ratio
|
2.1(a)(ii)
|
Xxxxx
Contracts
|
3.1(i)
|
Xxxxx
Disclosure Schedule
|
3.1
|
Xxxxx
Incentive Plan
|
3.1(b)(i)
|
Xxxxx
Intellectual Property
|
3.1(q)
|
Xxxxx
Permits
|
3.1(f)
|
Xxxxx
SEC Documents
|
3.1(d)
|
Xxxxx
Stock Option
|
3.1(b)(iii)
|
Xxxxx
Stockholders Agreement
|
3.1(b)(iii)
|
Benefit
Plans
|
3.1(j)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
1.1
|
Certificate
and Certificates
|
2.2(a)
|
Closing
|
1.2
|
Closing
Date
|
1.2
|
Code
|
Recitals
|
Constituent
Corporations
|
1.3
|
Covalence
|
Preamble
|
Covalence
Benefit Plans
|
3.2(j)
|
Covalence
Board Approval
|
3.2(n)
|
Covalence
Common Stock
|
2.1(a)
|
Covalence
Common Stock Exchange Ratio
|
2.1(a)(ii)
|
Covalence
Contracts
|
3.2(i)
|
Covalence
Disclosure Schedule
|
3.2
|
Covalence
Exchange Ratio
|
2.1(a)(iii)
|
Covalence
Incentive Plan
|
3.2(b)
|
Covalence
Intellectual Property
|
3.2(q)
|
Covalence
Permits
|
3.2(f)
|
Covalence
Preferred Stock
|
2.1(a)
|
Covalence
Preferred Stock Amount
|
2.1(a)(iii)
|
Covalence
Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio
|
2.1(a)(iii)
|
Covalence
RSUs
|
5.4(c)
|
Covalence
SEC Documents
|
3.2(b)
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
1.1
|
Debt
Refinancing
|
5.8
|
DGCL
|
1.1
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
2.1(b)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.1
|
-v-
ERISA
|
3.1(j)
|
Exchange
Act
|
3.1(d)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.2(a)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.2(a)
|
Foreign
Antitrust Approvals
|
3.1(c)(iii)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.1(c)(iii)
|
HSR
Act
|
3.1(c)(iii)
|
Indemnified
Liabilities
|
5.6(a)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
5.6(a)
|
Injunction
|
6.1(c)
|
Investor
Rights Agreement
|
3.2(b)(iii)
|
Joint
Information Statement
|
5.1
|
material
|
3.1(a)
|
material
adverse effect
|
3.1(a)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Offering
Documents
|
5.8
|
Operating
Company Merger
|
2.3
|
Required
Xxxxx Vote
|
3.1(o)
|
Required
Covalence Vote
|
3.2(o)
|
Requisite
Regulatory Approvals
|
6.1(b)
|
SEC
|
3.1
|
Securities
Act
|
3.1(b)(iii)
|
Subsidiary
|
3.1(a)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.3
|
Surviving
Corporation Common Stock
|
2.1(a)(ii)
|
tax,
taxes, taxable
|
3.1(h)
|
Violation
|
3.1(c)(iii)
|
Voting
Debt
|
3.1(b)(ii)
|
-vi-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND CORPORATE REORGANIZATION, dated as of March 9, 2007
(this
“Agreement”),
between COVALENCE SPECIALTY MATERIALS HOLDING CORP., a Delaware corporation
(“Covalence”),
and
XXXXX PLASTICS GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Xxxxx”).
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Covalence and Xxxxx have approved, and deem it
advisable, fair and in the best interests of their respective companies and
their respective stockholders to consummate, the business combination
transaction provided for herein in which Xxxxx would merge with and into
Covalence (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Covalence and Xxxxx have each determined that the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are consistent with,
and
in furtherance of, their respective business strategies and goals;
WHEREAS,
Covalence and Xxxxx desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger;
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the
Operating Company Merger shall each qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”),
and
the parties intend, by executing this Agreement, to adopt a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g);
WHEREAS,
the advisory board of (i) Apollo Investment Fund V, L.P. and Apollo Overseas
Partners V, L.P. (with respect to their interest in Covalence) and (ii) Apollo
Investment Fund VI, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners VI, L.P., Apollo Overseas
Partners (Delaware) VI, L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners (Delaware 892) VI, L.P.
and Apollo Overseas Partners (Germany) VI, L.P. (with respect to their interest
in Xxxxx) have approved this Agreement and the Merger, to the extent required
by
the relevant limited partnership agreements; and
WHEREAS,
immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the holders
of (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of Xxxxx Common Stock have delivered
to Xxxxx and (ii) a majority of the outstanding shares of Covalence Common
Stock
have delivered to Covalence a written consent in lieu of a meeting, in
accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, pursuant to which such stockholders
have approved the Merger, adopted this Agreement and approved the transactions
contemplated hereby.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1.
Effective
Time of the Merger.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger (the “Certificate
of Merger”)
shall
be duly prepared, executed by the Surviving Corporation (as defined in Section
1.3) and thereafter delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
for filing, as
-1-
provided
in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”),
on
the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.2). The Merger shall become effective
upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the
State of Delaware or at such time thereafter as is provided in the Certificate
of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.2.
Closing.
The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
will
take place at 10:00 a.m. on the date (the “Closing
Date”)
that
is the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to
applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), unless another
time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, provided
that in
no event shall the Closing occur on a date that is prior to April 2, 2007.
The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, 00
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another place is agreed
to in
writing by the parties hereto.
1.3.
Effects
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, Xxxxx shall be merged with and into Covalence, the separate
existence of Xxxxx shall cease and Covalence will continue its corporate
existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation, provided
that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to “Xxxxx Plastics Group,
Inc.” The Merger will have the effects set forth in the DGCL. As used in this
Agreement, “Constituent
Corporations”
shall
mean each of Covalence and Xxxxx, and “Surviving
Corporation”
shall
mean the surviving corporation in the Merger.
1.4.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws.
As of
the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be changed to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit
1.4(a) and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to read
in
their entirety as set forth in Exhibit 1.4(b).
ARTICLE
II
EFFECT
OF
THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES;
CORPORATE
REORGANIZATION
2.1.
Effect
on Capital Stock.
(a) As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the
part of the holder of any shares of (i) Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share,
of Xxxxx (the “Xxxxx
Common Stock”),
(ii)
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Covalence (the “Covalence
Common Stock”)
or
(iii) Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Covalence (the
“Covalence
Preferred Stock”):
(i) Cancellation
of Treasury Stock.
All
shares of Xxxxx Common Stock that are owned by Xxxxx as treasury stock, and
all
shares of Covalence Common Stock that are owned by Covalence as treasury
stock,
shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist and no stock of the
Surviving Corporation or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(ii) Conversion
of Xxxxx Common Stock.
Subject
to Section 2.2(e), each share of Xxxxx Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall
be
converted into one (the “Xxxxx
Common Stock Exchange Ratio”)
fully
paid and
-2-
nonassessable
shares of Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation (“Surviving
Corporation Common Stock”).
All
such shares of Xxxxx Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate previously representing any such shares shall thereafter represent
the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which such Xxxxx Common
Stock has been converted;
and
(iii) Conversion
of Covalence Common Stock.
Subject
to Section 2.2(e), each share of Covalence Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares) shall
be
converted into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock
equal
to:
196,946,995.46888
- ((the number of shares of Covalence Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time) × (the Covalence
Preferred Stock Amount))________________________________________________________
The
number of shares of Covalence Common Stock issued and
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
|
×
|
1
______
100
|
(such
ratio rounded to the nearest hundred-thousandth
(or
rounded down to the next hundred-thousandth if there is no nearest
hundred-thousandth), the
“Covalence
Common Stock Exchange Ratio”).
(iv) Conversion
of Covalence Preferred Stock.
Subject
to Section 2.2(e), each share of Covalence Preferred Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares
of Surviving Corporation Common Stock equal to:
(1,000.00)
x (1.12 ^ ((the number of days elapsed from February 16, 2006 through
and
including the Effective Time)/365))) (the “Covalence
Preferred Stock Amount”)
|
×
|
1
______
100
|
(such
ratio rounded to the nearest hundred-thousandth (or rounded down to the next
hundred-thousandth if there is no nearest hundred-thousandth), the
“Covalence
Preferred Exchange Ratio”).
All
such
shares of Xxxxx
Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock shall
no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall
cease to exist, and each certificate previously representing any such shares
shall thereafter represent the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
into
which such stock has been converted. Certificates previously representing
shares
of such stock shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole shares
of
Surviving Corporation Common Stock issued in consideration therefor upon
the
surrender of such certificates in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
-3-
(b)
Appraisal
Rights.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Xxxxx
Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
owned by stockholders that have properly perfected their right of appraisal
within the meaning of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not remain outstanding, and the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment
of
the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section
262 of
the DGCL. If any such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such right of appraisal, each share of such
Xxxxx
Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock held by
such
person shall be converted into shares of the Surviving Corporation in accordance
with Section 2.1(a).
2.2.
Exchange
of Certificates.
(a)
Exchange
Agent.
The
Surviving Corporation shall serve as the exchange agent in connection with
the
Merger (the “Exchange
Agent”).
Therefore, immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall issue and hold, for the benefit of the holders of certificates or evidence
of shares in book entry form which immediately prior to the Effective Time
evidenced shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or Covalence
Preferred Stock (each a “Certificate”
and,
collectively, the “Certificates”),
for
exchange in accordance with this Article II, the shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.1(a) in exchange for such shares.
Such shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock, together with any dividends
or distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange
Fund.”
(b)
Exchange
Procedures.
As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall
send or provide to each holder of record of shares of Xxxxx Common Stock,
Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock immediately prior to
the
Effective Time whose shares were converted into shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1, (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent, and which shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Covalence and Xxxxx may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use
in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock. Upon surrender
of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with such letter
of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent
may
reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole shares
of
Surviving Corporation Common Stock which such holder has the right to receive
in
respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II (after taking into account all shares of Xxxxx Common Stock,
Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock then held by such holder),
and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event
of
a transfer of ownership of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or
Covalence Preferred Stock which is not registered in the transfer records
of
Xxxxx or Covalence, as applicable, a certificate representing the proper
number
of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock may be issued to a transferee
if
the Certificate representing such Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock
or
Covalence Preferred Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied
by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that
any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any
time
after the Effective Time to represent only the Surviving Corporation Common
Stock into which the shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock
or
Covalence Preferred Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted
as
provided in this Article II and the right to receive upon such surrender
cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
as
contemplated by this Section 2.2.
-4-
(c)
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.
No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to Xxxxx Common
Stock, Covalence Common Stock or Covalence Preferred Stock with a record
date
after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares shall
be
paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.2(e), until the holder of such
Certificate shall surrender such Certificate. Subject to the effect of
applicable laws, following the surrender of any such Certificate, there shall
be
paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (A)
at
the time of such surrender the amount of any cash payable with respect to
a
fractional share of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to which such holder
is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid
(but
withheld pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) with respect to
such
whole shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock, and (B) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date
after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent
to
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock.
(d)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Capital Stock.
All
shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock issued upon conversion of shares
of
Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock
in
accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid pursuant to Section
2.2(c) or 2.2(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction
of
all rights pertaining to such shares; subject,
however,
to the
Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other
distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have
been
declared or made by Xxxxx or Covalence, as applicable on such shares in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement on or prior to the Effective
Time
and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or
Covalence Preferred Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
as
provided in this Article II.
(e)
No
Fractional Shares.
No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates
evidencing Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or Covalence Preferred
Stock, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof
to
vote or to any rights of a stockholder of the Surviving Corporation. In lieu
thereof, upon surrender of the applicable Certificates, the Surviving
Corporation shall pay each holder an amount in cash equal to the product
obtained by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder
(after taking into account all shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
held
at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by
$100.
-5-
(f)
Termination
of Exchange Fund.
Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the stockholders
of
Xxxxx or Covalence, as applicable, for six months after the Effective Time
shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any stockholders
of
Xxxxx or Covalence, as applicable, who have not theretofore complied with
this
Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment
of their claim for Surviving Corporation Common Stock, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock and any dividends
or
distributions with respect to Surviving Corporation Common Stock.
(g)
No
Liability.
None of
Covalence, Xxxxx or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder
of
shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or Covalence Preferred
Stock for shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered
to
a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or
similar law.
(h)
Withholding.
The
Surviving Corporation shall
be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Xxxxx Common Stock,
Covalence Common Stock or Covalence Preferred Stock, or Dissenting Shares,
such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of
such payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld
amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the
holder of the shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, Covalence Common Stock or Covalence
Preferred Stock, or Dissenting Shares, in respect of which such deduction
and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation.
(i)
Adjustment
to Exchange Ratios.
In the
event of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or similar change
in
the capital structure of either Xxxxx or Covalence after the date hereof,
the
exchange ratio or ratios applicable to such capital stock shall be equitably
adjusted, such that the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common
Stock
to which such holder is entitled is the same as it would have been prior
to such
dividend, split or change.
2.3.
Corporate
Reorganization.
Immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
contribute 100% of the shares of its wholly owned subsidiary Xxxxx Plastics
Holding Corporation to its wholly owned subsidiary Covalence Specialty Materials
Corp. Immediately thereafter, Covalence Specialty Materials Corp. will be
merged
with and into Xxxxx Plastics Holding Corporation and the separate existence
of
Covalence Specialty Materials Corp. shall cease (the “Operating
Company Merger”).
The
Operating Company Merger will have the effects set forth in the DGCL. By
virtue
of the Operating Company Merger, each share of common stock of (i) Covalence
Specialty Materials Corp. will be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist
and (ii) each share of common stock of Xxxxx Plastics Holding Corporation
shall
remain outstanding as shares of the surviving company in the Operating Company
Merger. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Xxxxx Plastics Holding
Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Operating Company Merger
shall
be the Certificate of Incorporation of Xxxxx Plastics Holding Corporation
following the Operating Company Merger. Each
of
Covalence and Xxxxx shall, and shall cause their subsidiaries to, enter into
such documents, and make such filings as may be required to effect the share
contribution described in this Section and the Operating Company
Merger.
-6-
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations
and Warranties of Xxxxx.
Except
(x) with respect to any subsection of this Section 3.1, as set forth in the
correspondingly identified subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered
by
Xxxxx to Covalence concurrently herewith (the “Xxxxx
Disclosure Schedule”)
or (y)
as disclosed in the Xxxxx SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.1(d), but
excluding any Risk Factors disclosure or similar cautionary or precatory
language) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
prior
to the date hereof, Xxxxx represents and warrants to Covalence as
follows:
(a)
Organization,
Standing and Power.
Each of
Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or
partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and is duly qualified and in good standing
to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Xxxxx. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or
equivalent) of Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries, copies of which were previously
furnished to Covalence, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents
as in effect on the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (i)
the
word “Subsidiary”
when
used with respect to any party means any corporation or other organization,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, (x) of which such party or any
other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships,
the
general partnership interests of which held by such party or any Subsidiary
of
such party do not have a majority of the voting interests in such partnership),
or (y) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which
that have by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board
of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party
and
one or more of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any reference to any event, change
or
effect being “material”
with
respect to any entity means an event, change or effect which is material
in
relation to the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses
or results of operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
and (iii) the term “material
adverse effect”
means,
with respect to any entity, a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results of operations
of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of
such
entity to perform its obligations hereunder;
provided
that, in
any such case referred to in clause (ii) or (iii) the following shall not
be
deemed “material”
-7-
or
to
have a “material adverse effect”: any change or event caused by or resulting
from (A) changes in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates or
other
economic or monetary conditions in the United States or elsewhere, (B) changes
in United States or foreign securities markets, including changes in price
levels or trading volumes, (C) changes or events, after the date hereof,
affecting the plastics industry generally and not specifically relating to
Xxxxx
or Covalence or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
(D) changes, after the date hereof, in generally accepted accounting
principles, (E) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations
of
general applicability or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity
(as
defined in Section 3.1(c)(iii)), (F) actions or omissions of Covalence or
Xxxxx
taken with the prior written consent of the other or required hereunder,
(G) the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or the announcement thereof, or (H) any
outbreak of major hostilities in which the United States is involved or any
act
of terrorism within the United States or directed against its facilities
or
citizens wherever located.
(b)
Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Xxxxx consists of 200,000,000 shares of Xxxxx
Common
Stock. As of the close of business on March 8, 2007, 4,937,196 shares of
Xxxxx
Common Stock were issued (including shares held in treasury), 577,252
shares of Xxxxx Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise
or
payment of outstanding stock options, stock units or other awards or pursuant
to
Xxxxx’x 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Xxxxx
Incentive Plan”),
and
no
shares of Xxxxx Common Stock were held by Xxxxx in its treasury or by its
Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of Xxxxx Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not
subject to preemptive rights. The shares of Xxxxx Common Stock which may
be
issued pursuant to the Xxxxx Incentive Plan have been duly authorized and,
if
and when issued pursuant to the terms thereof, will be validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights.
(ii) No
bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters
on which stockholders may vote (“Voting
Debt”)
of
Xxxxx are issued or outstanding.
(iii) Except
for (A) this Agreement, (B) options to purchase shares of Xxxxx Common Stock
(each, a “Xxxxx
Stock Option”)
which
represented, as of March 8, 2007, the right to acquire up to an aggregate
of
550,425 shares of Xxxxx Common Stock, (C) the Xxxxx Incentive Plan, (D) the
Stockholders Agreement, dated September 20, 2006 (the “Xxxxx
Stockholders Agreement”)
among
Xxxxx and its stockholders, and (E) agreements entered into and securities
and
other instruments issued after the date of this Agreement as permitted by
Section 4.1, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx is
a party
or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Xxxxx or any
Subsidiary of Xxxxx to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered
or sold, additional shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or stock
appreciation rights of Xxxxx or of any Subsidiary of Xxxxx or obligating
Xxxxx
or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx to grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries (A) to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Xxxxx or any of
its
Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries is
or
could be required to register shares of Xxxxx Common Stock or other securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”),
except in the case of clauses (A) and (B) the Xxxxx Incentive Plan, the Xxxxx
Stockholders Agreement and any contractual obligations entered into after
the
date hereof as permitted by Section 4.1.
-8-
(iv) Since
March 8, 2007, Xxxxx has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any
shares of capital stock, stock appreciation rights or securities exercisable
or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of Xxxxx or
any of
its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to and as required by the terms of
the
Xxxxx Incentive Plan, and any employee stock options and other awards issued
prior to the date hereof under the Xxxxx Incentive Plan (or issued after
the
date hereof in compliance with Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(k));
(B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly
through one or more Xxxxx Subsidiaries, any shares of capital stock of Xxxxx
or
any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) declared, set aside, made or paid to the
stockholders of Xxxxx dividends or other distributions on the outstanding
shares
of capital stock of Xxxxx.
(c)
Authority.
(i)
Xxxxx has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to
obtaining the Required Xxxxx Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Xxxxx, subject in the case of the consummation
of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of Xxxxx.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Xxxxx and constitutes
a
valid and binding obligation of Xxxxx, enforceable against Xxxxx in accordance
with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating
to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equitable principles.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (A) conflict with, or result in
any
violation of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of
time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or
the
creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance
on
any assets (any such conflict, violation, default, right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation, a “Violation”)
pursuant to, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of
Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx, or (B) subject to obtaining or making the
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations
and
filings referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of
any
loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, Xxxxx Benefit
Plan
(as defined in Section 3.1(j)) or other agreement, obligation, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx
or
their respective properties or assets, which Violation, individually or in
the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on
Xxxxx.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, or industry
self-regulatory organization (a “Governmental
Entity”),
is
required
-9-
by
or
with respect to Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Xxxxx or the consummation by
Xxxxx
of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to make or obtain which
would have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx, except for (A) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(B) consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in
connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal or state
securities laws, (C) notices or filings under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”)
and
(D) such filings, approvals and authorizations as may be required pursuant
to applicable antitrust or competition laws of any foreign Governmental Entity
(the “Foreign
Antitrust Approvals”).
(d)
SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed
Liabilities.
(i) Xxxxx Plastics Holding Corporation has filed all required
reports, schedules, registration statements and other documents with the
SEC
since January 10, 2007 (the “Xxxxx
SEC Documents”).
As of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded
by a
filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the Xxxxx
SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”),
as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable
to such Xxxxx SEC Documents, and none of the Xxxxx SEC Documents when filed
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The
financial statements of Xxxxx included in the Xxxxx SEC Documents complied
as to
form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case
of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be disclosed
therein) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of Xxxxx and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the consolidated
results
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies
as of the dates and for the periods shown.
(ii) Other
than the Xxxxx SEC Documents, which are addressed in clause (i) above, Xxxxx
and
each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to file since September 20, 2006 with any
Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in
connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration
or statement or to pay such fees and assessments is not reasonably likely
to
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on
Xxxxx.
(iii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the
consolidated financial statements of Xxxxx included in its Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006, as filed with
the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) liabilities incurred since September
30, 2006, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
and
(C) liabilities which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Berry, Berry and its Subsidiaries
do not have, and since September 30, 2006, Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries have
not
incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.1), any liabilities or obligations
of
any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
and
whether or not required to be reflected in Xxxxx’x financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles).
-10-
(e)
Information
Supplied.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by Xxxxx for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Joint Information Statement will,
at
the date of mailing to stockholders in connection with the Merger, contain
any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Joint
Information Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with
the
requirements of the DGCL, except that no representation or warranty is made
by
Xxxxx with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein
based
on information supplied by Covalence for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Joint Information Statement.
(f)
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
and
Reporting Requirements.
(i)
Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions,
orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities which are material to the
operation of the businesses of Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(the
“Xxxxx
Permits”),
and
Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Xxxxx
Permits
and all applicable laws and regulations, except where the failure so to hold
or
comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to
have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx. The businesses of Xxxxx and its
Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or
regulation of any Governmental Entity (including but not limited to the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), except for possible
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would
not
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Xxxxx. To the
knowledge of Xxxxx, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect
to
Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than, in
each
case, those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx.
(ii) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any
electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of Xxxxx or its
Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and
therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control
that
would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the
system of internal accounting controls described in the following sentence.
Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding
the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Xxxxx (A) has
designed disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to Xxxxx, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known
to the
management of Xxxxx by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Xxxxx’x
auditors and the audit committee of Xxxxx’x Board of Directors (1) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls
which
could adversely affect in any material respect Xxxxx’x ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for Xxxxx’x
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (2) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a
significant role in Xxxxx’x internal controls. Xxxxx has made available to
Covalence a summary of any such disclosure made by management to Xxxxx’x
auditors and audit committee since September 30, 2006.
-11-
(g)
Legal
Proceedings.
There is
no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral,
administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of Xxxxx, threatened,
against or affecting Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx as to which there is
a
significant possibility of an adverse outcome which would, individually or
in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx, nor is there any
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx having or
which
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
material adverse effect on Xxxxx or on the Surviving Corporation.
(h)
Taxes.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect: (i)
Xxxxx
and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns required to be filed
by
any of them and have paid (or Xxxxx has paid on their behalf), or have set
up an
adequate reserve for the payment of, all taxes required to be paid as shown
on
such returns, and the most recent financial statements contained in the Xxxxx
SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, for all taxes payable by Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries
accrued through the date of such financial statements; and (ii) no deficiencies
or other claims for any taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against
Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries that are not adequately reserved for. For
the
purpose of this Agreement, the term “tax”
(including, with correlative meaning, the terms “taxes”
and
“taxable”)
shall
mean (I) all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise,
gross
receipts, payroll, sales, employment, use, property, withholding, excise,
occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect
to such
amounts, (II) liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (I) as a result of being or having been a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, and (III) liability
for the payment of any amounts as a result of being party to any tax sharing
agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify
any
other person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described
in
clause (I) or (II). Neither Xxxxx nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is
reasonably likely to prevent the Merger or the Operating Company Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
(i)
Certain
Agreements.
Except
for this Agreement, neither Xxxxx nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or
bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i)
with
respect to the employment of any directors or executive officers, or with
any
consultants that are natural persons, involving the payment of $5 million
or
more per annum, (ii)
which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC), (iii) which limits the ability of Xxxxx or any
of
its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business, in any geographic area
or
with any person, or which requires referrals of
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business
or requires Xxxxx or any of its affiliates to make available investment
opportunities to any person on a priority, equal or exclusive basis, and
in each
case which limitation or requirement would reasonably be expected to be material
to Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) with or to a labor union
or
guild (including any collective bargaining agreement), (v) in the case of
a
Xxxxx Benefit Plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the
vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of
any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of
the
benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or (vi) which would prohibit or delay the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Xxxxx
has previously made available to Covalence complete and accurate copies of
each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described
in this
Section 3.1(i)
(collectively referred to herein as the “Xxxxx
Contracts”).
All
of the Xxxxx Contracts are valid and in full force and effect, except to
the
extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or if
the
failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate,
would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx. Neither
Xxxxx nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to the knowledge of Xxxxx, none
of
the other parties thereto have, violated any provision of, or committed or
failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists, which with or
without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Xxxxx Contract, except in each case for those violations
and
defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse effect on Xxxxx.
(j)
Benefit
Plans.
(i) With
respect to each employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any
“employee
benefit plan,”
as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974,
as amended (“ERISA”),
including, without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of
ERISA
Section 3(37)) and all stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment,
change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation and other material employee benefit plans, agreements,
programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA,
whether formal or informal, oral or written, legally binding or not (all
the
foregoing being herein called “Benefit
Plans”),
under
which any employee or former employee of Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries
has
any present or future right to benefits, maintained or contributed to by
Xxxxx
or any of its Subsidiaries or under which Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries
has
any present or future liability (the “Xxxxx
Benefit Plans”),
Xxxxx
has made available, or within 30 days after the execution hereof will make
available upon request, to Covalence a true and correct copy of (A) the most
recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (B) such Xxxxx Benefit
Plan, (C) each trust agreement relating to such Xxxxx Benefit Plan, (D) the
most
recent summary plan description for each Xxxxx Benefit Plan for which a summary
plan description is required by ERISA, (E) the most recent actuarial report
or
valuation relating to a Xxxxx Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA and
(F)
the most recent determination letter issued by the IRS with respect to any
Xxxxx
Benefit Plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(ii) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
a
material adverse effect on Xxxxx or any of its Subsidiaries or, following
the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, with respect to each Xxxxx Benefit
Plan, Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance,
in
all material respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws
and
regulations applicable to such Xxxxx Benefit Plans and each Xxxxx Benefit
Plan
has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its
terms.
-13-
(iii) No
Xxxxx
Benefit Plan exists that could result in the payment to any present or former
employee of Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx of any money or other property
or
accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any present or former
employee of Xxxxx or any Subsidiary of Xxxxx as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement whether or not such payment would constitute
a
parachute payment within the meaning of Code Section 280G.
(k)
Subsidiaries.
All of
the shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries held by Xxxxx or
by
another Xxxxx Subsidiary are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by
Xxxxx
or a Subsidiary of Xxxxx free and clear of any claim, lien or
encumbrance.
(l)
Agreements
with Regulators.
Neither
Xxxxx nor any Subsidiary of Xxxxx is a party to any written agreement, consent
decree or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment
letter
or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any cease-and-desist or other
order
or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter
from,
or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request
of,
any Governmental Entity which restricts materially the conduct of its business,
or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management
policies or its management, nor has Xxxxx been advised by any Governmental
Entity that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering
the
appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such agreement, decree, memorandum
of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter, commitment letter, order,
directive or similar submission, or any such policy, procedure or board
resolutions.
(m)
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Except
as disclosed in the Xxxxx SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or, in the case of actions taken after the date hereof, except
as
permitted by Section 4.1, since December 31, 2005, (i) Xxxxx and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices and (ii) there has not been any change,
circumstance or event which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a
material adverse effect on Xxxxx.
(n)
Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Xxxxx, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly
called and held (the “Xxxxx
Board Approval”),
has
(i) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of Xxxxx and its stockholders,
(ii) declared to be advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and (iii) recommended
that
the stockholders of Xxxxx adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and
the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Xxxxx Board Approval
constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section
203 of the DGCL such that no additional stockholder approval (other than
the
Required Xxxxx Vote (as defined in Section 3.1(o)) shall be required pursuant
to
such Article to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. To the knowledge of Xxxxx, except for Section 203 of the
DGCL (which has been rendered inapplicable), no state takeover statute is
applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(o)
Vote
Required.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Xxxxx
Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the “Required
Xxxxx Vote”)
is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of Xxxxx capital stock necessary
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger). On
the
date hereof, Xxxxx will obtain valid written consents of a sufficient number
of
holders of Xxxxx Common Stock in favor of the foregoing matters
-14-
(p)
Properties.
Except
as set forth in the Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule, Xxxxx or one of its Subsidiaries
(i) has good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected
in
the latest audited balance sheet included in such Xxxxx SEC Documents as
being
owned by Xxxxx or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof
which are material to Xxxxx’x business on a consolidated basis (except
properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary
course of business), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security
interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except (A) statutory
liens
securing payments not yet due, (B) liens on assets of Subsidiaries of Xxxxx
incurred in the ordinary course of their business and (C) such imperfections
or
irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests or
encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets
subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business
operations at such properties, and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates
reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in such Xxxxx
SEC
Documents or acquired after the date thereof which are material to its business
on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired by their terms
since the date thereof) and is in possession of the properties purported
to be
leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid without default thereunder
by
the lessee or, to Xxxxx’x knowledge, the lessor, except in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii) above as would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Xxxxx.
(q)
Intellectual
Property.
Xxxxx
and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license to use all trademarks, service
marks and trade names (including any registrations or applications for
registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Xxxxx
Intellectual Property”)
necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted,
except where such failures to own or validly license such Xxxxx Intellectual
Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a material adverse effect on Xxxxx. Neither Xxxxx nor any such Subsidiary
has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with, and to Xxxxx’x
knowledge, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the rights of
others
with respect to the use of any Xxxxx Intellectual Property that individually
or
in the aggregate, in either such case, would reasonably be expected to have
a
material adverse effect on Xxxxx.
(r)
Brokers
or Finders.
No
agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person
is
or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other similar
commission or fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement (including, without limitation, Apollo Management VI, L.P.
),
except Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx & Co., Inc.
(s)
Opinion
of Xxxxx Financial Advisor.
Xxxxx
has received the opinion of its financial advisor, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Co.,
Inc., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that the Xxxxx Common
Stock Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Xxxxx and
the
holders of Xxxxx Common Stock.
-15-
3.2.
Representations
and Warranties of Covalence.
Except
(x) with respect to any subsection of this Section 3.2, as set forth in the
correspondingly identified subsection of the disclosure schedule delivered
by
Covalence to Xxxxx concurrently herewith (the “Covalence
Disclosure Schedule”)
or (y)
as disclosed in the Covalence SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.2(d),
but
excluding any Risk Factors disclosure or similar cautionary or precatory
language) filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, Covalence represents
and
warrants to Xxxxx as follows:
(a)
Organization,
Standing and Power.
Each of
Covalence and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company
or
partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing
to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
other
than in such jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Covalence. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
(or
equivalent) of Covalence and its Subsidiaries, copies of which were previously
furnished to Xxxxx, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents
as
in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b)
Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Covalence consists of 45,000,000 shares of Covalence
Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Covalence Preferred Stock. As of the
close
of business on March 8, 2007, (A) 7,211,280 shares of Covalence Common Stock
were issued (including shares held in treasury), 900,000 shares of Covalence
Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise or payment of
outstanding stock options, stock units or other awards or pursuant to
Covalence’s 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Covalence
Incentive Plan”),
and
no shares of Covalence Common Stock were held by Covalence in its treasury
or by
its Subsidiaries; and (B) 124,274.174 shares of Covalence Preferred Stock
were outstanding, consisting of 124,274.174 shares of Series A Cumulative
Senior
Perpetual Preferred Stock. All outstanding shares of Covalence Common Stock
and
Covalence Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are
fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights. The shares
of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to be issued pursuant to or as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, will have been duly authorized
as
of the Effective Time and, if and when issued in accordance with the terms
hereof or thereof, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and not
subject to preemptive rights.
(ii) No
Voting
Debt of Covalence is issued or outstanding.
(iii) Except
for (A) this Agreement, (B) options or awards issued under the Covalence
Incentive Plan, which represented, as of March 8, 2007, the right to acquire
up
to an aggregate of 248,000 shares of Covalence Common Stock, (C) the Covalence
Incentive Plan, (D) the Investor Rights Agreement dated February 16, 2006
(the “Investor
Rights Agreement”)
among
Covalence and its Stockholders, and (E) agreements entered into and securities
and other instruments issued after the date of this Agreement as permitted
by
Section 4.2, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any
-16-
character
to which Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence is a party or by which
it or
any such Subsidiary is bound obligating Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional
shares of capital stock or any Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights of
Covalence or of any Subsidiary of Covalence or obligating Covalence or any
Subsidiary of Covalence to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding contractual
obligations of Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) repurchase, redeem
or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of Covalence or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than the Covalence Incentive Plan, or (B) pursuant to
which Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register
shares of Covalence Common Stock or other securities under the Securities
Act,
except in the cases of clauses (A) and (B) the Covalence Incentive Plan,
the
Investor Rights Agreement and any such contractual obligations entered into
after the date hereof as permitted by Section 4.2.
(iv) Since
March 8, 2007, Covalence has not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any
shares
of capital stock, stock appreciation rights or securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock, of Covalence
or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to and as required by the terms
of
the Covalence Incentive Plan, the Covalence Incentive Plan and any employee
stock options and other awards issued under the Covalence Incentive Plan
prior
to the date hereof (or issued after the date hereof in compliance with Sections
4.2(c) and 4.2(k)); (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly
or
indirectly through one or more Covalence Subsidiaries, any shares of capital
stock of Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) declared, set aside,
made
or paid to the stockholders of Covalence dividends or other distributions
on the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Covalence, other than cash dividends
on
the Covalence Preferred Stock as required by the terms of such preferred
stock
as in effect on the date hereof.
(c)
Authority.
(i)
Covalence has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger to
obtaining the Required Covalence Vote, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of Covalence, subject in the
case
of the consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of Covalence. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Covalence and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Covalence,
enforceable against Covalence in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equitable principles.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will not, (A) result in any Violation pursuant
to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Covalence
or
any Subsidiary of Covalence, or (B) subject to obtaining or making the consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
referred to in paragraph (iii) below, result in any Violation of any loan
or
credit agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, Covalence Benefit Plan
(as
defined in Section 3.2(j)) or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Covalence or any Subsidiary of
Covalence or their respective properties or assets which Violation, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Covalence.
-17-
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Covalence
or any Subsidiary of Covalence in connection with the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and by Covalence or the consummation by Covalence of the
transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to make or obtain which would
have
a material adverse effect on Covalence, except for (A) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(B) consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in
connection with compliance with the applicable provisions of federal or state
securities laws, (C) notices or filings under the HSR Act and (D) the
Foreign Antitrust Approvals.
(d)
SEC
Documents;
Financial Statements; Regulatory Reports; Undisclosed
Liabilities.
(i) The Covalence registration statement on Form S-4 was declared effective
on February 9, 2007 (together with the exhibits thereto and the related
prospectus filed on February 12, 2007, the “Covalence
SEC Documents”)
and
Covalence has filed all required reports, schedules, registration statements
and
other documents with the SEC since February 9, 2007. As of their respective
dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to
the date hereof, as of the date of such filing), the Covalence SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the
SEC
thereunder applicable to such Covalence SEC Documents, and none of the Covalence
SEC Documents when filed contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of Covalence included in the
Covalence SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates
of
filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by
Form 10-Q of the SEC), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be disclosed therein) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of Covalence and its consolidated
Subsidiaries and the consolidated results of operations, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for
the periods shown.
(ii) Other
than the Covalence SEC Documents, which are addressed in clause (i) above,
Covalence and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made
with respect thereto, that they were required to file since February
16, 2006, with
any
Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in
connection therewith, except where the failure to file such report, registration
or statement or to pay such fees and assessments is not reasonably likely
to
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on
Covalence.
(iii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved for in the
consolidated financial statements of Covalence included in the Covalence
SEC
Documents, as filed with the SEC on February 12, 2007, (B) liabilities incurred
since September 29, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
-18-
consistent
with past practice, and (C) liabilities which would not, individually or
in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Covalence, Covalence and its Subsidiaries do not have, and since September
29, 2006 Covalence
and its Subsidiaries have not incurred (except as permitted by Section 4.2),
any
liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in
Covalence’s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles).
(e)
Information
Supplied.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by Covalence for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Joint Information Statement will,
at
the date of mailing to stockholders in connection with the Merger, contain
any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Joint
Information Statement will
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the DGCL,
except that no representation or warranty is made by Covalence with respect
to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by Xxxxx for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint
Information Statement.
(f)
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
and
Reporting Requirements.
(i) Covalence and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses,
variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities
which
are material to the operation of the businesses of Covalence and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Covalence
Permits”),
and
Covalence and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Covalence
Permits and all applicable laws and regulations, except where the failure
so to
hold or comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Covalence. Businesses of Covalence
and its Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity (including but not limited to the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001), except for possible
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would
not
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Covalence. To
the
knowledge of Covalence, no investigation by any Governmental Entity with
respect
to Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or threatened, other than,
in
each case, those the outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate,
would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Covalence.
(ii) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Covalence and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means
(including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether
computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control
of Covalence or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access
thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct
control that would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse
effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in the following
sentence. Covalence and its Subsidiaries have devised and maintain a system
of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Covalence (A) has designed disclosure controls and procedures
to
ensure that material information relating to Covalence, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the
-19-
management
of Covalence by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based
on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Covalence’s auditors and
the audit committee of Covalence’s Board of Directors (1) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect in any material respect Covalence’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for Covalence’s auditors
any material weaknesses in internal controls and (2) any fraud, whether or
not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in Covalence’s internal controls. Covalence has made available to Xxxxx a
summary of any such disclosure made by management to Covalence’s auditors and
audit committee since September 20, 2006.
(g)
Legal
Proceedings.
There is
no suit, action, investigation or proceeding (whether judicial, arbitral,
administrative or other) pending or, to the knowledge of Covalence, threatened,
against or affecting Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence as to which
there
is a significant possibility of an adverse outcome which would, individually
or
in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Covalence, nor is there
any
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence having,
or which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a material adverse effect on Covalence or on the Surviving
Corporation.
(h)
Taxes.
Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect: (i)
Covalence and each of its Subsidiaries have filed all tax returns required
to be
filed by any of them and have paid (or Covalence has paid on their behalf),
or
have set up an adequate reserve for the payment of, all taxes required to
be
paid as shown on such returns, and the most recent financial statements
contained in the Covalence SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, for all taxes payable
by Covalence and its Subsidiaries accrued through the date of such financial
statements; and (ii) no deficiencies or other claims for any taxes have been
proposed, asserted or assessed against Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries
that
are not adequately reserved for. Neither Covalence nor any of its Subsidiaries
has taken any action or knows of any fact, agreement or plan or other
circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger or the Operating
Company Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section
368(a) of the Code.
(i)
Certain
Agreements.
Except
for this Agreement, neither Covalence nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to
or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) with
respect to the employment of any directors or executive officers, or with
any
consultants that are natural persons, involving the payment of $5 million
or
more per annum, (ii)
which
is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC), (iii) which limits the ability of Covalence or
any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business, in any geographic
area or with any person, or which requires referrals of business or requires
Covalence or any of its affiliates to make available investment opportunities
to
any person on a priority, equal or exclusive basis, and in each case which
limitation or requirement would reasonably be expected to be material to
Covalence and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) with or to a labor
union
or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement), (v) in the case
of a
Covalence Benefit Plan, any of the benefits of which will be
-20-
increased,
or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of
any
of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (vi) which would prohibit
or
delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Covalence has previously made available to Xxxxx complete and
accurate copies of each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
of
the type described in this Section 3.2(i) (collectively referred to herein
as
“Covalence
Contracts”).
All
of the Covalence Contracts are valid and in full force and effect, except
to the
extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or if
the
failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate,
would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Covalence.
Neither Covalence nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to the knowledge of
Covalence, none of the other parties thereto have, violated any provision
of, or
committed or failed to perform any act, and no event or condition exists,
which,
with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default
under
the provisions of, any Covalence Contract, except in each case for those
violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on
Covalence.
(j)
Benefit
Plans.
(i) With respect to each Benefit Plan under which any employee or
former employee of Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or
future right to benefits that is maintained or contributed to by Covalence
or
any of its Subsidiaries or under which Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries
have
any present or future liability (the “Covalence
Benefit Plans”),
Covalence has made available, or within 30 days after the execution hereof
will
make available, to Xxxxx a true and correct copy of (A) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (B) such Covalence Benefit
Plan, (C) each trust agreement relating to such Covalence Benefit Plan,
(D) the most recent summary plan description for each Covalence Benefit
Plan for which a summary plan description is required by ERISA, (E) the
most recent actuarial report or valuation relating to a Covalence Benefit
Plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA and (F) the most recent determination letter
issued by the IRS with respect to any Covalence Benefit Plan qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code.
(ii) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
a
material adverse effect on Covalence or any of its Subsidiaries or, following
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, with respect to each Covalence
Benefit Plan, Covalence and its Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in
compliance, in all material respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code
and
all laws and regulations applicable to such Covalence Benefit Plans and each
Xxxxx Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms.
(iii) Except
as
set forth in the Covalence Disclosure Schedule, no Covalence Benefit Plan
or
Covalence Incentive Plan exists that could result in the payment to any present
or former employee of Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence of any money
or
other property or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any
present or former employee of Covalence or any Subsidiary of Covalence as
a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether or not
such
payment would constitute a parachute payment within the meaning of Code Section
280G.
(k)
Subsidiaries.
All of
the shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries held by Covalence
or by
another Subsidiary of Covalence are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned
by Covalence or a Subsidiary of Covalence free and clear of any claim, lien
or
encumbrance.
-21-
(l)
Agreements
with Regulators.
Neither
Covalence nor any Subsidiary of Covalence is a party to any written agreement,
consent decree or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any cease-and-desist or
other
order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory
letter
from, or has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the
request of, any Governmental Entity which restricts materially the conduct
of
its business, or in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit
or
risk management policies or its management, nor has Covalence been advised
by
any Governmental Entity that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or
is
considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such agreement,
decree, memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter,
commitment letter, order, directive or similar submission, or any such policy,
procedure or board resolutions.
(m)
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Except
as disclosed in the Covalence SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (or, in the case of actions taken after the date hereof, except
as
permitted by Section 4.2), since September 30, 2005, (i) Covalence and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with their past practices and (ii) there has not been any change,
circumstance or event which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a
material adverse effect on Covalence.
(n)
Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of Covalence, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting
duly
called and held (the “Covalence
Board Approval”),
has
(i) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of Covalence and its
stockholders, (ii) declared to be advisable the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and (iii)
recommended that the stockholders of Covalence adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Covalence Board Approval constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger
for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL such that no additional stockholder
approval (other than the Required Covalence Vote (as defined in Section 3.2(o))
shall be required pursuant to such Article to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the knowledge of
Covalence, except for Section 203 of the DGCL (which has been rendered
inapplicable), no state takeover statute is applicable to this Agreement,
the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(o)
Vote
Required.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Covalence Common Stock to adopt this Agreement (the “Required
Covalence Vote”)
are
the only votes of the holders of any class or series of Covalence capital
stock
necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger). On
the
date hereof, Covalence will obtain valid written consents of a sufficient
number
of holders of Covalence Common Stock in favor of the foregoing
matters.
(p)
Properties.
Covalence or one of its Subsidiaries (i) has good and marketable title to
all
the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance sheet included
in such Covalence SEC Documents as being owned by Covalence or one of its
Subsidiaries or acquired after the date thereof
-22-
which
are
material to Covalence’s business on a consolidated basis (except properties sold
or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, security interests
or
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except (A) statutory liens securing
payments not yet due, (B) liens on assets of Subsidiaries of Covalence
incurred in the ordinary course of their business and (C) such
imperfections or irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security
interests or encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of the properties
or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair
business operations at such properties, and (ii) is the lessee of all leasehold
estates reflected in the latest audited financial statements included in
such
Covalence SEC Documents or acquired after the date thereof which are material
to
its business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have expired
by
their terms since the date thereof) and is in possession of the properties
purported to be leased thereunder and each such lease is valid without default
thereunder by the lessee or, to Covalence’s knowledge, the lessor, except in the
case of clauses (i) and (ii) above as would not reasonably be expected to
have a
material adverse effect on Covalence.
(q)
Intellectual
Property.
Covalence and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license to use all
trademarks, service marks and trade names (including any registrations or
applications for registration of any of the foregoing) (collectively, the
“Covalence
Intellectual Property”)
necessary to carry on their business substantially as currently conducted,
except where such failures to own or validly license such Covalence Intellectual
Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a material adverse effect on Covalence. Neither Covalence nor any such
Subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with, and
to
Covalence’s knowledge, there are no infringements of or conflicts with, the
rights of others with respect to the use of any Covalence Intellectual Property
that individually or in the aggregate, in either such case, would reasonably
be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Covalence.
(r)
Brokers
or Finders. No
agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person is or
will
be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other similar commission or
fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including, without limitation, Apollo Management V, L.P.), except Valuation
Research Corporation.
(s)
Opinion
of Covalence Financial Advisor.
Covalence has received the opinion of its financial advisor, Corporate Valuation
Research, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that (i) the Covalence
Common Stock Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Covalence and the holders of Covalence Common Stock and (ii) the Covalence
Preferred Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Covalence
and the holders of Covalence Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
4.1.
Covenants
of Xxxxx.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Xxxxx agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including the Xxxxx Disclosure
Schedule) or to the extent that Covalence shall otherwise consent in
writing:
-23-
(a)
Ordinary
Course.
Xxxxx
and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses in the usual,
regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice and use all reasonable
efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations, maintain
their
rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued by Governmental
Entities and preserve their relationships with employees, customers, suppliers
and others having business dealings with them to the end that their goodwill
and
ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in any material respect at the
Effective Time. Xxxxx shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries
to,
(i) enter into any new material line of business, (ii) incur or commit to
any
capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in connection therewith
other than capital expenditures and obligations or liabilities incurred or
committed to in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or (iii) enter into or terminate any material lease, contract or agreement,
or
make any change to any existing material leases, contracts or agreements,
except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b)
Dividends;
Changes in Stock.
Xxxxx
shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, or propose to,
(i)
declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of
any of
its capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Xxxxx,
(ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu
of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, or
(iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit any Subsidiary to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or
any
securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital
stock,
other than in connection with termination of an employee pursuant to the
Xxxxx
Stockholders Agreement.
(c)
Issuance
of Securities.
Xxxxx
shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, deliver
or
sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares
of
its capital stock, any Voting Debt, any stock appreciation rights, or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or Voting Debt, or enter
into
any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing, other than (i) the issuance
of Xxxxx Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, units or other equity rights or obligations under the
Xxxxx
Incentive Plans or Xxxxx Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Xxxxx Incentive Plan or Xxxxx Benefit Plan in effect on the date
of
this Agreement, issuances of stock options and other equity awards in the
ordinary course of business and (ii) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary
of
its capital stock to its parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of
Xxxxx.
(d)
Governing
Documents,
Etc.
Xxxxx
shall not amend or propose to amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
or enter into, or, except as permitted by Section 4.1(e) or (f), permit any
Subsidiary to enter into, a plan of consolidation, merger or reorganization
with
any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of Xxxxx.
(e)
No
Acquisitions.
Other
than acquisitions (whether by means of merger, share exchange, consolidation,
tender offer, asset purchase or otherwise) and other business combinations
(collectively, “Acquisitions”)
that
(A) are listed on the Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule or (B)(1) would not
-24-
reasonably
be expected to materially delay, impede or affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner contemplated hereby
and (2) for which the fair market value of the total consideration paid by
Xxxxx
and its Subsidiaries in such Acquisitions does not exceed in the aggregate
the
amount set forth in the Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule, Xxxxx shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire, by merging
or consolidating with, by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or
a
substantial portion of the assets of, by forming a partnership or joint venture
with, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise
acquire or agree to acquire any assets; provided,
however,
that the
foregoing shall not prohibit (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of
any
material delay in the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval or
(ii) the creation of new Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue
activities otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
(f)
No
Dispositions.
Other
than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing
Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay
in the
receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval, (ii) dispositions disclosed
in the
Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule, (iii) securitization activities in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) other activities in
the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (v) other
dispositions of assets (including Subsidiaries) if the fair market value
of the
total consideration received therefrom does not exceed in the aggregate the
amount set forth in the Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule, Xxxxx shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, assign, encumber or
otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, assign, encumber or otherwise
dispose of, any of its assets (including capital stock of its Subsidiaries
and
indebtedness of others held by Xxxxx and its Subsidiaries) which are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to Xxxxx.
(g)
Indebtedness.
Xxxxx
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create
or
assume any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money (or modify any of the
material terms of any such outstanding long-term indebtedness), guarantee
any
such long-term indebtedness or issue or sell any long-term debt securities
or
warrants or rights to acquire any long-term debt securities of Xxxxx or any
of
its Subsidiaries or guarantee any long-term debt securities of others, other
than (i) indebtedness incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted
by
Section 4.1(e), (ii) in replacement of existing or maturing debt,
(iii) indebtedness of any Subsidiary of Xxxxx to Xxxxx or to another
Subsidiary of Xxxxx or (iv) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice.
(h)
Other
Actions.
Xxxxx
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
any action that would, or reasonably might be expected to, result in any
of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue, subject to such exceptions as do not have, and would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on
Xxxxx or on the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, or in
any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied
or in a
violation of any provision of this Agreement, or (unless such action is required
by applicable law) which would adversely affect the ability of the parties
to
obtain any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals without imposition of a
condition or restriction of the type referred to in Section 6.1(d).
-25-
(i)
Accounting
Methods.
Xxxxx
shall not change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2006,
except as required by changes in generally accepted accounting principles
as
concurred in by Xxxxx’x independent auditors.
(j)
Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment.
Xxxxx
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, intentionally
take
or cause to be taken any action, whether before or after the Effective Time,
which would reasonably be expected to disqualify the Merger as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(k)
No
Liquidation.
Except
as disclosed in the Xxxxx Disclosure Schedule, Xxxxx shall not, and shall
not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation
or a
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization.
(l)
Other
Agreements.
Xxxxx
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to, or
make
any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited by this
Section 4.1.
4.2.
Covenants
of Covalence.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Covalence agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including the Covalence
Disclosure Schedule) or to the extent that Xxxxx shall otherwise consent
in
writing:
(a)
Ordinary
Course.
Covalence and its Subsidiaries shall carry on their respective businesses
in the
usual, regular and ordinary course consistent with past practice and use
all
reasonable efforts to preserve intact their present business organizations,
maintain their rights, franchises, licenses and other authorizations issued
by
Governmental Entities and preserve their relationships with employees,
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with them to the
end
that their goodwill and ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in any material
respect at the Effective Time. Covalence shall not, nor shall it permit any
of
its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into any new material line of business, (ii)
incur or commit to any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities
in
connection therewith other than capital expenditures and obligations or
liabilities incurred or committed to in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (iii) enter into or terminate any material
lease, contract or agreement, or make any change to any existing material
leases, contracts or agreements, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(b)
Dividends;
Changes in Stock.
Covalence shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, or propose
to, (i) declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect
of any of its capital stock, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary
of Covalence, (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or
issue or authorize or propose the issuance or authorization of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its
capital stock, or (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit
any Subsidiary to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its
capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares
of its capital stock other than in connection with termination of an employee
pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement.
-26-
(c)
Issuance
of Securities.
Covalence shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of,
any
shares of its capital stock of any class, any Voting Debt, any stock
appreciation rights or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares
or Voting Debt, or enter into any agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of Covalence Common Stock upon the
exercise or settlement of stock options, stock appreciation rights, units
or
other equity rights or obligations under the Covalence Incentive Plan or
Covalence Benefit Plans in accordance with the terms of Covalence Incentive
Plan
or Covalence Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement, or the
issuance
of stock options and other equity awards in the ordinary course of
business,
(ii) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of its capital stock to its
parent or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of Covalence, (iii) issuances
in
respect of any Acquisitions by Covalence or its Subsidiaries permitted by
Section 4.2(e), including any financings therefor, and (iv) as disclosed
in the
Covalence Disclosure Schedule.
(d)
Governing
Documents.
Covalence shall not amend or propose to amend its Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws (except for amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation to
eliminate series of Covalence Preferred Stock that are no longer outstanding)
or, except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.2(e) or 4.2(f), enter into,
or
permit any Subsidiary to enter into, a plan of consolidation, merger or
reorganization with any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Covalence.
(e)
No
Acquisitions.
Other
than Acquisitions that (A) are listed on the Covalence Disclosure Schedules
or
(B)(1) would not reasonably be expected to materially delay, impede or affect
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the
manner contemplated hereby and (2) for which the fair market value of the
total
consideration paid by Covalence and its Subsidiaries in such Acquisitions
does
not exceed in the aggregate the amount set forth in the Covalence Disclosure
Schedule, Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to,
acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing
a
substantial equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of,
by
forming a partnership or joint venture, or by any other manner, any business
or
any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization
or
division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets;
provided,
however,
that the
foregoing shall not prohibit (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of
any
material delay in the receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval or (ii)
the
creation of new Subsidiaries organized to conduct or continue activities
otherwise permitted by this Agreement.
(f)
No
Dispositions.
Other
than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving existing
Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay
in the
receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval, (ii) dispositions referred
to in
Covalence SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as
disclosed in the Covalence Disclosure Schedule, (iii) securitization activities
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
-27-
(iv)
other activities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and (v) other dispositions of assets (including Subsidiaries) if
the
fair market value of the total consideration received therefrom does not
exceed
in the aggregate the amount set forth in the Covalence Disclosure Schedule,
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell,
lease, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease,
assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets (including capital
stock of its Subsidiaries and indebtedness of others held by Covalence and
its
Subsidiaries) which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to
Covalence.
(g)
Indebtedness.
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur,
create or assume any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money (or modify
any of
the material terms of any such outstanding long-term indebtedness), guarantee
any such long-term indebtedness or issue or sell any long-term debt securities
or warrants or rights to acquire any long-term debt securities of Covalence
or
any of its Subsidiaries or guarantee any long-term debt securities of others,
other than (i) indebtedness incurred in connection with acquisitions permitted
by Section 4.2(e), (ii) in replacement of existing or maturing debt,
(iii) indebtedness of any Subsidiary of Covalence to Covalence or to
another Subsidiary of Covalence or (iv) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(h)
Other
Actions.
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
intentionally take any action that would, or reasonably might be expected
to,
result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement
being or becoming untrue, subject to such exceptions as do not have, and
would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Covalence or on the Surviving Corporation following the
Effective Time, or in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VI not being satisfied or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement,
or
(unless such action is required by applicable law) which would adversely
affect
the ability of the parties to obtain any of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals
without imposition of a condition or restriction of the type referred to
in
Section 6.1(d).
(i)
Accounting
Methods.
Covalence shall not change its methods of accounting in effect at December
31,
2006, except as required by changes in generally accepted accounting principles
as concurred in by Covalence’s independent auditors.
(j)
Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment.
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
intentionally take or cause to be taken any action, whether before or after
the
Effective Time, which would reasonably be expected to disqualify the Merger
or
the Operating Company Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
(k)
Compensation
and Benefit Plans.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, Covalence agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, except as
set
forth in the Covalence Disclosure Schedule, it will not, without the prior
written consent of Xxxxx, (i) other than in the ordinary course of business,
enter into, adopt, amend (except for such amendments as may be required by
law)
or terminate any Covalence Benefit Plan, or any other employee benefit plan
or
any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between Covalence or a Subsidiary
of
Covalence and one or more of
-28-
its
directors or officers, (ii) except for normal payments, awards and increases
in
the ordinary course of business or as required by any plan or arrangement
as in
effect as of the date hereof, increase in any manner the compensation or
fringe
benefits of any director, officer or employee or pay any benefit not required
by
any plan or arrangement as in effect as of the date hereof or enter into
any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing,
(iii)
enter into or renew any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement (other
than a renewal occurring in accordance with the terms thereof) providing
for the
payment to any director, officer or employee of such party of compensation
or
benefits contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iv)
grant any stock option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or other
equity-related award pursuant to the Covalence Incentive Plan or otherwise
on or
after the date hereof.
(l)
No
Liquidation.
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or
authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization
or reorganization.
(m)
Other
Agreements.
Covalence shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree
to,
or make any commitment to, take, or authorize, any of the actions prohibited
by
this Section 4.2.
4.3.
Transition.
In
order to facilitate the integration of the operations of Xxxxx and Covalence
and
their Subsidiaries and to permit the coordination of their related operations
on
a timely basis, and in an effort to accelerate to the earliest time possible
following the Effective Time the realization of synergies, operating
efficiencies and other benefits expected to be realized by the parties as
a
result of the Merger, each of Xxxxx and Covalence shall, and shall cause
its
Subsidiaries to, consult with the other on all strategic and operational
matters
to the extent such consultation is not in violation of applicable laws,
including laws regarding the exchange of information and other laws regarding
competition. Each of Xxxxx and Covalence shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, make available to the other at its facilities and those of its Subsidiaries,
where determined by Covalence or Xxxxx, as the case may be, to be appropriate
and necessary, office space in order to assist it in observing all operations
and reviewing, to the extent not in violation of applicable laws, all matters
concerning the affairs of the other party. Without in any way limiting the
provisions of Section 5.2, Xxxxx and Covalence, their respective Subsidiaries
and their respective officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors and
other
representatives shall, upon reasonable notice to the other party, be entitled
to
review the operations and visit the facilities of the other party and its
Subsidiaries at all times as may be deemed reasonably necessary by Covalence
or
Xxxxx, as the case may be, in order to accomplish the foregoing
arrangements.
4.4.
Advice
of Changes; Government Filings.
Each
party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with the other, report
on
operational matters and promptly advise the other orally and in writing of
any
change or event having, or which would reasonably be expected to have, a
material adverse effect on such party or which would cause or constitute
a
material breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of
such
party contained herein; provided,
however,
that
any noncompliance with the foregoing shall not constitute the failure to
be
satisfied of a condition set forth in Article VI or give rise to any right
of
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termination
under Article VII unless the underlying breach shall independently constitute
such a failure or give rise to such a right. Xxxxx and Covalence shall file
all
reports required to be filed by each of them with the SEC between the date
of
this Agreement and the Effective Time and shall deliver to the other party
copies of all such reports promptly after the same are filed. Each of Xxxxx
and
Covalence shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent
practicable each will consult with the other, in each case subject to applicable
laws relating to the exchange of information, with respect to all the
information relating to the other party, and any of their respective
Subsidiaries, which appears in any filing made with, or written materials
submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing
right,
each of the parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable. Each party hereto agrees that to the extent practicable it will
consult with the other party hereto with respect to the obtaining of all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other party apprised
of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.5.
Control
of Other Party’s Business.
Nothing
contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 4.3)
shall
give Covalence, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
operations of Xxxxx or shall give Xxxxx, directly or indirectly, the right
to
control or direct the operations of Covalence prior to the Effective Time.
Prior
to the Effective Time, each of Xxxxx and Covalence shall exercise, consistent
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and
supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
ARTICLE
V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
5.1.
Preparation
of Joint Information Statement.
As
promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, Covalence and
Xxxxx shall cooperate in preparing a mutually acceptable joint information
statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the Xxxxx stockholders
and
to the Covalence stockholders (such joint information statement, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “Joint
Information Statement”),
to
the extent required by the DGCL. Xxxxx and Covalence, in reasonable consultation
with the other, shall use their reasonable best efforts to take any action
required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection
with the Merger and each party shall furnish all information concerning it
and
the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested in connection
with any such action. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information
relating to either of the parties, or their respective affiliates, officers
or
directors, should be discovered by either party which should be set forth
in an
amendment or supplement to the Joint Information Statement so that such
documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to
state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and,
to
the extent required by law, rules or regulations, an appropriate amendment
or
supplement describing such information shall be promptly disseminated to
the
stockholders of Xxxxx and Covalence.
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5.2.
Access
to Information. (a)
Upon
reasonable notice, Xxxxx and Covalence shall each (and shall cause each of
their
respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the other and to the representatives
of
the other, reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period
prior to the Effective Time, to all its properties, books, contracts and
records
and, during such period, each of Xxxxx and Covalence shall (and shall cause
each
of their respective Subsidiaries to) make available to the other (i) a copy
of
each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or
received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal
or
state securities laws or the rules and regulations of self regulatory
organizations (other than reports or documents which such party is not permitted
to disclose under applicable law) and (ii) all other information concerning
its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request. Neither party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide
access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would
violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize the attorney-client
privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information
or
contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or binding
agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties will
use
reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements
under
circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
(b)
The
parties will hold any such information which is nonpublic in confidence,
subject
to the requirements of applicable law, and unless such information (i) is
already in the receiving party’s possession, provided that such information is
not known by the receiving party to be subject to another confidentiality
agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to the disclosing party, (ii)
becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure
by the receiving party or its representatives or (iii) becomes available
to the
receiving party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the
disclosing party or their representatives, provided that such source is not
known by the receiving party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with
or
other obligation of secrecy to the disclosing party.
(c)
No
such
investigation by either Covalence or Xxxxx shall affect the representations
and
warranties of the other.
5.3.
Reasonable
Best Efforts. (a)
Each
of
Xxxxx and Covalence shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use all
reasonable best efforts (i) to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with
all
legal requirements which may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries
with
respect to the Merger and to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement as promptly as practicable, and (ii) to
obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent,
authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any Governmental
Entity and/or any other public or private third party which is required to
be
obtained or made by such party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however,
that a
party shall not be obligated to take any action pursuant to the foregoing
if the
taking of such action or such compliance or the obtaining of such consent,
authorization, order, approval or exemption will result in a condition or
restriction on such party or on the Surviving Corporation having an effect
of
the type referred to in Section 6.1(d). Each of Xxxxx and Covalence will
promptly cooperate with and furnish information to the other in connection
with
any such efforts by, or requirement imposed upon, any of them or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the foregoing.
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(b)
Covalence
agrees to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered by or
on
behalf of the Surviving Corporation, at or prior to the Effective Time,
supplemental indentures and other instruments required for the due assumption
of
Xxxxx’x outstanding debt, guarantees and other securities to the extent required
by the terms of such debt, guarantees and securities and the instruments
and
agreements relating thereto.
(c)
Each
of
Xxxxx and Covalence and their respective Boards of Directors shall, if any
state
takeover statute or similar statute becomes applicable to this Agreement,
the
Merger, or any other transactions contemplated hereby, use all reasonable
best
efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement and the may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated hereby or thereby and otherwise to minimize the effect
of
such statute or regulation on this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.4.
Equity
Awards.
(a)
Xxxxx
Stock Options and SARs.
At the
Effective Time, each Xxxxx Stock Option and each outstanding stock appreciation
right with respect to shares of Xxxxx Common Stock (each, a “Xxxxx
SAR”)
issued
pursuant to the Xxxxx Incentive Plan and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall cease to
represent an option on, stock appreciation right with respect to, or other
right
to acquire, shares of Xxxxx Common Stock and shall instead represent the
right
to purchase (in the case of Xxxxx Stock Options) or a stock appreciation
right
with respect to (in the case of Xxxxx SARs) a number of shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Xxxxx Common Stock
subject to such Xxxxx Stock Option or Xxxxx SAR immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The exercise price or base price per share of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock subject to any such Xxxxx Stock Option or Xxxxx
SAR at
and after the Effective Time shall be equal to the exercise price or base
price
per share of Xxxxx Common Stock subject to such Xxxxx Stock Option or Xxxxx
SAR
as of the date of grant of such Xxxxx Stock Option or Xxxxx SAR. At the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the further
obligations of Xxxxx under the Xxxxx Incentive Plan. Following the Effective
Time, each Xxxxx Stock Option and Xxxxx SAR will otherwise continue to be
subject to the same terms and conditions set forth in the Xxxxx Incentive
Plan,
the applicable grant agreements thereunder and any other relevant documentation
immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the requirements of
applicable law and such changes as the compensation committee of Xxxxx shall
approve. In the event that the Xxxxx Exchange Ratio is adjusted pursuant
to
Section 2.2(i), the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
and
the exercise price or base price therefore shall be equitably adjusted. As
soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
deliver
to the holders of Xxxxx Stock Options, appropriate notices setting forth
such
holders’ rights pursuant to the Xxxxx Incentive Plan and the agreements
evidencing the grants of such Xxxxx Stock Options and Xxxxx SARs. The Surviving
Corporation and Xxxxx shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
Xxxxx
Stock Options and Xxxxx SARs shall be exchanged or converted in a manner
consistent with Sections 409A and 424(a) of the Code. Prior to the Effective
Time, Xxxxx shall take any other actions that are necessary to give effect
to
the provisions of this Section 5.4.
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(b)
Covalence
Stock Options.
At the
Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Covalence Common Stock
issued
pursuant to the Covalence Incentive Plan and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable (each, a
“Covalence
Stock Option”),
shall
be converted into an option exercisable for shares of Surviving Corporation
Common Stock having the same terms and conditions as the Covalence Stock
Option,
subject to any adjustment in the performance metrics and targets underlying
such
Covalence Stock Options as permitted under the Covalence Incentive Plan
(including such terms and conditions as may be incorporated by reference
into
the agreements evidencing the Covalence Stock Option pursuant to the plans
or
arrangements pursuant to which such Covalence Stock Option was granted),
except
that (i) the number of shares issuable upon exercise of each Covalence Stock
Option shall be multiplied by the Covalence Common Stock Exchange Ratio (and
rounded down to the nearest share) and (ii) the exercise price of each
outstanding Covalence Stock Option shall be divided by the Covalence Common
Stock Exchange Ratio (and rounded up to the nearest cent). The Surviving
Corporation and Covalence shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that
the
Covalence Stock Options shall be converted in a manner consistent with Sections
409A and 424(a) of the Code. Prior to the Effective Time, Covalence shall
take
any other actions that are necessary to give effect to the provisions of
this
Section 5.4.
(c)
Covalence
Restricted Stock Unit Awards.
At the
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit granted under the Covalence Incentive
Plan (collectively, the “Covalence
RSUs”)
shall
be treated as provided for under the award agreement underlying such Covalence
RSU, provided
that the
number of shares of Covalence Common Stock and Covalence Preferred Stock
subject
to such Covalence RSUs shall be adjusted in accordance with Sections 2.1(a)(iii)
and 2.1(a)(iv).
(d)
The
Surviving Corporation shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve
for
issuance a sufficient number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
for
delivery upon exercise of Xxxxx Stock Options, Xxxxx SARs, Covalence Stock
Options and Covalence RSUs assumed by it in accordance with this Section
5.4 and
shall take any other actions that are necessary to give effect to the provisions
of this Section 5.4.
5.5.
Fees
and Expenses.
If the
Merger is not consummated, all costs and expenses incurred by the parties
in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be
paid by the party incurring such expense. If the Merger is consummated, all
costs and expenses incurred by the parties in connection with this Agreement
and
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Surviving
Corporation.
5.6.
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a)
From
and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest
extent
permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide
advancement of expenses to, each person who is now, or has been at any time
prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer,
director or employee of Xxxxx, Covalence or any of their respective Subsidiaries
(the “Indemnified
Parties”)
against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments
or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any
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claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on or
arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a
director, officer or employee of Xxxxx, Covalence or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any
acts or
omissions occurring, at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted
or
claimed prior to, or at or after, the Effective Time (including matters,
acts or
omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) (“Indemnified
Liabilities”)
to the
same extent such persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement
of
expenses as of the date of this Agreement by Xxxxx or Covalence, as applicable,
pursuant to such entities’ Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and
indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date hereof with
any
directors, officers and employees of such entity and its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
The
Surviving Corporation shall pay (as incurred) all expenses, including reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified Person may incur in enforcing
the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this Section
5.6.
(c)
If
the
Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and
assets to any person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 5.6.
(d)
The
provisions of this Section 5.6 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of,
and
shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and
representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any
other
rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by
contract or otherwise.
5.7.
Public
Announcements.
Covalence and Xxxxx shall consult with each other before issuing any press
release or, to the extent practical, otherwise making any public statement
with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.8.
Debt
Refinancing.
Covalence and Xxxxx shall provide, shall cause their respective Subsidiaries
and
employees to provide and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause
their
respective advisors, attorneys and auditors to provide, all reasonable
cooperation in connection with the debt refinancing (the “Debt
Refinancing”)
contemplated by the debt commitment letter dated March 2, 2007, by and among
Xxxxx Plastics Holding Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America
Securities LLC, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Credit Partners L.P., Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank AG,
New
York Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., X.X.
Xxxxxx Securities Inc. and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. (the “Debt
Commitment Letter”),
including, without limitation, by (A) causing their appropriate officers,
management and employees to be available, on reasonable advance notice, to
meet
with prospective lenders, rating agencies and investors in meetings, drafting
sessions, presentations, road shows and due diligence sessions; (B) taking
such
actions as are reasonably necessary to maintain in effect the Debt Commitment
Letter and to satisfy the conditions to the Debt Refinancing set forth therein;
(C) cooperating with any marketing efforts for the Debt Refinancing; (D)
using
reasonable best efforts to assist in obtaining title insurance, lien waivers
or
surveys; (E) assisting (including by participating in drafting sessions)
in the
preparation of offering, information or syndication documents for the Debt
Refinancing
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(the
“Offering
Documents”);
(F)
using reasonable best efforts to assist in the pledging of collateral; (G)
providing and executing customary documents, including without limitation
guarantees, supplemental indentures and certificates; (H) using reasonable
best
efforts to assist in obtaining customary legal opinions or other certificates
or
documents (including without limitation customary certificate of the chief
financial officer with respect to solvency); and (I) providing (x) the financial
statements and financial information identified in the Debt Commitment Letter,
(y) customary consents from their auditors for the use of any of their audit
reports and SAS 100 reviews (including but not limited to by including such
reports in the Offering Documents) and (z) such other financial information
reasonably requested by the lenders of the Debt Refinancing.
5.9.
Management
Agreements.
As of
no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time, Covalence shall
terminate, as of the Closing Date, the management agreement, dated as of
February 16, 2006, among Covalence, Covalence Specialty Materials Corp and
Apollo Management V, L.P. without the payment of any additional fees thereunder
and, on the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall agree to be bound
by
the management agreement, dated as of September 20, 2006, among Berry, Berry
Plastics Corporation, Apollo Management VI, LP and Xxxxxx Partners,
Inc.
5.10.
Additional
Agreements.
In case
at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals,
immunities and franchises of either of the Constituent Corporations, the
proper
officers and directors of each party to this Agreement shall take all such
necessary action.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
6.1.
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the
satisfaction prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder
Approval.
Xxxxx
shall have obtained the Required Xxxxx Vote in connection with the adoption
of
the Merger Agreement, and Covalence shall have obtained the Required Covalence
Vote in connection with the adoption of the Merger Agreement.
(b)
Other
Approvals.
Other
than the filing provided for by Section 1.1, all authorizations, consents,
orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, and all expirations
of
waiting periods required from, any Governmental Entity which are necessary
for
the consummation of the Merger or those the failure of which to be obtained
would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate,
a
material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation, shall have been filed,
have occurred or been obtained (all such permits, approvals, filings and
consents and the lapse of all such waiting periods being referred to as the
“Requisite
Regulatory Approvals”)
and
all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect.
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(c)
No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition (an “Injunction”)
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect. There shall
not be
any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered,
enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, by any Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction which makes the consummation of the Merger
illegal.
(d)
Burdensome
Condition.
There
shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, order or
decree
enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which, in connection with the
grant of a Requisite Regulatory Approval or otherwise, imposes any condition
or
restriction upon the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries which would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect after the Effective
Time on the present or prospective consolidated financial condition, business
or
operating results of the Surviving Corporation.
(e)
Solvency
Opinion.
Xxxxx
and Covalence shall have received opinions from Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Co., Inc.,
dated the date of the Xxxxx Board Approval and the date of the Covalence
Board
Approval, in each case addressed to the respective boards of directors of
Xxxxx
and Covalence, supporting the conclusion that, after giving effect to all
of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
the
Merger and the Operating Company Merger, the Surviving Corporation will be
solvent.
(f)
Debt
Refinancing.
The
Debt Refinancing shall be available for funding immediately prior to the
Closing
Date in the amounts and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt
Commitment Letter.
6.2.
Conditions
to Obligations of Covalence.
The
obligation of Covalence to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
of
the following conditions unless waived by Covalence:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Xxxxx set forth in this Agreement shall
be
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent
such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, subject to such exceptions
as
do not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on Xxxxx or the Surviving Corporation
following the Effective Time, and Covalence shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Xxxxx by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of Xxxxx to such effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of Xxxxx.
Xxxxx
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Covalence shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Xxxxx by
the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Xxxxx to such
effect.
6.3.
Conditions
to Obligations of Xxxxx.
The
obligation of Xxxxx to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of
the
following conditions unless waived by Xxxxx:
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(a)
Representations
and Warranties.
Each of
the representations and warranties of Covalence set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and (except to
the
extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as
of
the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, subject to
such
exceptions as do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Covalence
or the
Surviving Corporation following the Closing Date, and Xxxxx shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of Covalence by the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer and by the Chief Financial Officer of Covalence to such
effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of Covalence.
Covalence shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and
Xxxxx shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Covalence by
the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
Covalence to such effect.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
7.1.
Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action
taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or
parties, whether before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders
of
Xxxxx or Covalence:
(a)
by
mutual
consent of Covalence and Xxxxx in a written instrument;
(b)
by
either
Covalence or Xxxxx, upon written notice to the other party, if a Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction which must grant a Requisite Regulatory
Approval has denied approval of the Merger and such denial has become final
and
non-appealable; or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, and such order,
decree, ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not
be
available to any party whose failure to comply with Section 5.3 or any other
provision of this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, such
action;
(c)
by
either
Covalence or Xxxxx, upon written notice to the other party, if the Merger
shall
not have been consummated on or before the six-month anniversary of the date
of
this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) shall not
be
available to any party whose failure to comply with any provision of this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective
Time to occur on or before such date;
(d)
by
either
Covalence or Xxxxx, upon written notice to the other party, if there shall
have
been a breach by the other party of any of the covenants or agreements or
any of
the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part
of
such other party, which breach, either individually
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or
in the
aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date,
the
failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) or Section 6.3(a)
or
(b), as the case may be, and which breach has not been cured within 60 days
following written notice thereof to the breaching party or, by its nature,
cannot be cured within such time period; or
(e)
by
either
Covalence or Xxxxx, if the Required Covalence Vote or Required Xxxxx Vote
shall
not have been obtained.
7.2.
Effect
of Termination. In
the
event of termination of this Agreement by either Xxxxx or Covalence as provided
in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall
be no
liability or obligation on the part of Covalence or Xxxxx or their respective
officers or directors, except with respect to Section 5.2(b), this Section
7.2
and Article VIII, which shall survive such termination and except that no
party
shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out
of its
willful and material breach of this Agreement.
7.3.
Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized
by
their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval
of
the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of
Xxxxx
or of Covalence, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made
which
by law requires further approval by such stockholders without such further
approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
7.4.
Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or
other acts of the other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto
to any
such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of a party to assert
any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver
of
those rights. No single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or
privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the
exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. Any waiver shall
be
effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for
which
given and shall not constitute a waiver to any subsequent or other exercise
of
any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
8.1.
Non-survival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.
None of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement
or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights
arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants,
and
agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for those covenants
and
agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are
to be
performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
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8.2.
Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or
by
telecopy or facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business
day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day
courier
service, or (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if
delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or
pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the
party
to receive such notice.
(a) if
to
Covalence, to
Covalence
Specialty Material Holding Corp.
0
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
X, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if
to
Xxxxx, to
Xxxxx
Plastics Group, Inc.
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxx
X. Boots
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00
Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Telecopy
No.: (000) 000-0000
8.3.
Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained
in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only
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and
shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrase
“made available” in this Agreement shall mean that the information referred to
has been made available if requested by the party to whom such information
is to
be made available. The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of
similar import shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole, including
the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision of
this
Agreement. Any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine
and
neuter forms. The phrases “known” or “knowledge” mean, with respect to either
party to this Agreement, the actual knowledge of such party’s executive
officers.
8.4.
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be considered
one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when both counterparts
have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart.
8.5.
Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
(a)
constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to
the
subject matter hereof, other than the confidentiality agreement between Xxxxx
and Covalence dated January 26, 2007, which shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and (b) except as provided in Section 5.6, is
not
intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights
or
remedies hereunder.
8.6.
Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Delaware (without giving effect to choice of law principles
thereof).
8.7.
Severability.
Any term
or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent
of
such invalidity or unenforceability and, unless the effect of such invalidity
or
unenforceability would prevent the parties from realizing the major portion
of
the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining
therefrom, shall not render invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms
and
provisions of this Agreement or affect the validity or enforceability of
any of
the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any
provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
8.8.
Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties
hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
party, and any attempt to make any such assignment without such consent shall
be
null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be
binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
8.9.
Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each of
the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding
with
respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder,
or
for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement
and
the rights and
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obligations
arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or
assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court
of
Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not
have
subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United
States
District Court for the District of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself
and
in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the
parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion,
as
a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect
to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure
to
serve in accordance with this Section 8.9, (b) any claim that it or its property
is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal
process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment
prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution
of
judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable
Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought
in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding
is
improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this Agreement,
may
not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties consents to service
being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.2 and agrees
that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective
addresses set forth in Section 8.2 shall be effective service of process
for any
suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
8.10.
Enforcement.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms on a timely basis or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or other equitable
relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the
terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court identified in the Section
above, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled
at
law or in equity.
8.11.
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING,
DIRECTLY, IN ANY MATTERS (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE)
IN
ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Covalence and Xxxxx have caused this Agreement to be signed
by
their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first
set forth above.
COVALENCE
SPECIALTY MATERIAL
HOLDING
CORP.
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
XXXXX
PLASTICS GROUP, INC.
By:
/s/
Xxx X. Boots
Name:
Xxx
X. Boots
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
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