SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.3
CONFIDENTIAL
DRAFT
FOR
SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY
FED. R.
EVID. 408 AND ALL SIMILAR PRIVILEGES
This
Settlement Agreement
(together with exhibits hereto), is made and entered into as of
August 26, 2020 by and between the Studios, and VidAngel, Inc. (by and through the
Trustee, and, with respect to Sections 1, 2, and 7, and portions of
Sections 6 and 8, the Xxxxxx
Parties.
This
Settlement Agreement, and the rights, duties and obligations of the
Parties hereunder, shall
become effective and fully binding on the Parties on the first
calendar day after the date of entry by the Bankruptcy Court of final orders (a)
approving this Settlement Agreement pursuant to Federal Rule of
Bankruptcy Procedure 9019 (the “Approval Order”) and (b)
confirming a Joint Chapter 11 Plan (together with all exhibits
thereto, the “Joint Chapter
11 Plan” or “Plan”) jointly proposed by the
Studios and the Trustee in the Bankruptcy Case (the “Confirmation Order”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, on October 18, 2017 (the
“Petition
Date”), the Debtor filed a voluntary petition for
relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code,
thereby initiating Case No. 17-29073 KRA (the “Bankruptcy Case”) currently
pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Utah (the “Bankruptcy
Court”);
WHEREAS, each of the Studios is a holder
of a claim, as defined in section 101(5) of the Bankruptcy Code,
against the Debtor, arising out of the California Action and judgment in favor
of the Studios for $62,448,750.00 in statutory
damages;
WHEREAS, Xxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
are officers of and, through a closely held company, the largest
shareholders in VidAngel;
WHEREAS, on August 28, 2019, the
Bankruptcy Court entered an Order appointing the Trustee following
the Studios’ and VidAngel’s stipulation to appoint a
Chapter 11 Trustee;
WHEREAS, since August 28, 2019, the
Trustee, as Chapter 11 Trustee of VidAngel, has fulfilled the
obligations and performed the duties imposed on a Chapter 11
bankruptcy trustee, including the obligations and duties set forth
in 11 U.S.C. § 1106;
WHEREAS, the Parties hereby intend to
resolve the Bankruptcy Case and California Action, including
appeals, as well as establish a mechanism for resolution of actual
or potential future disputes regarding certain conduct by VidAngel
and/or the Xxxxxx Parties regarding the Studios’ Copyrighted
Works, on the terms set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the premises, mutual covenants, and agreements set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Parties agree as follows:
SECTION
1.
Definitions:
A.
Parties: The Parties (collectively
“Parties”) to
the Settlement Agreement are:
1.
Studios: Disney Enterprises, Inc.,
Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, Twentieth Century Film Corporation, Warner
Bros. Entertainment Inc., MVL Film Finance, LLC, New Line
Productions, Inc., and Xxxxxx Entertainment Co. (each individually
a “Studio”).
2.
Trustee: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, not
individually, but in his capacity as Chapter 11 Trustee of
VidAngel, Inc. and its Chapter 11 bankruptcy estate.
3.
VidAngel: VidAngel, Inc. the debtor in
In re: VidAngel, Inc. Case
No. 17-29073 KRA, and following the Effective Date the Reorganized
Debtor (“VidAngel” or “Reorganized Debtor”).
X.
Xxxxxx Parties: (i) Xxxx Xxxxxx, in
his individual capacity, and/or (ii) Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, in his
individual capacity.
C.
Studio Affiliates means an affiliated
person or entity that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Studio, where “control” means
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct (or
cause the direction of) the management and policies of a person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise, included on the list of affiliates, provided as a
confidential exhibit to the Settlement Agreement. A Studio at any
time may amend its list of Affiliates by Written Notice, and the
amendment is effective five (5) Business Days after Written
Notice.
D.
Copyrighted Work means a copyrighted
Motion Picture (i.e., an audiovisual work such as movies or
television programs) in which a Studio or Studio Affiliate owns or
controls an exclusive right under the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.
§§ 101 et seq.
1.
For purposes of the
Settlement Agreement, one or more of the following shall
conclusively establish that a Motion Picture is a Copyrighted
Work:
a.
The name or logo of
the Studio or Studio Affiliate appears (i) on the packaging or
physical storage media (DVD, Blu-ray disc, 4K/UHD disc, or other
physical storage media) of a physical copy of the Motion Picture
(if the Reorganized Debtor has, or had on or after the Effective
Date, such packaging or physical storage media in its possession)
or on an image of the packaging or physical storage media that
appears on the IMDB website page for the Motion Picture, or
(ii) in a title card or copyright notice that appears in the
Motion Picture;
b.
The name of the
Studio or Studio Affiliate appears on the IMDB website page
(including the “Company Credits” sub-page) for the
Motion Picture; or
c.
The name of the
Studio or Studio Affiliate appears on a record of the United States
Copyright Office relating to the Motion Picture that is accessible
using the United State Copyright Office’s online research
tool.
2.
For Motion Pictures
not covered by subsections (a)-(c) of D.1 above, if a Studio
provides Written Notice that a Motion Picture is a Copyrighted
Work, it will be treated as such five (5) Business Days after such
Written Notice. If, as of the date a particular title is added to
any service of the Reorganized Debtor (i) none of subsections
(a)-(c) of D.1 above applies, and (ii) a Written Notice has not
been given as stated in the preceding sentence, the Reorganized
Debtor shall not be obligated to treat the Motion Picture as a
Copyrighted Work unless and until it has been provided Written
Notice.
3.
If the Reorganized
Debtor is not able to determine after a diligent investigation
whether certain Motion Pictures are Copyrighted Works, then on a
quarterly basis, starting with the first calendar quarter following
the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtor may make a written
inquiry concerning those Motion Pictures by sending to the Studios
Written Notice of a list of those Motion Pictures that includes the
title, year of release, and entity identified on the copyright
notice; provided, however, such list shall be limited to no more
than twenty-five (25) such Motion Pictures. Within two (2) weeks of
receiving the notice, the Studios shall respond in writing,
identifying any work on the list that is a Copyrighted
Work.
4.
For purposes of
Section 2.A of this Settlement Agreement, the following will not be
treated as Copyrighted Works (a) a Motion Picture that consists of
a trailer (or similar advertisement) of a movie or television show
or other Motion Picture that a Licensed streaming service or other
Licensed distributor, without any involvement of the Reorganized
Debtor or the Xxxxxx Parties, includes with its stream,
transmission, or public performance of a Motion Picture that is not
a Copyrighted Work; and (b) a de minimis portion of a Copyrighted
Work that appears in the background of a scene in a Motion Picture
that is not a Copyrighted Work (by way of example, where a movie in
which the Reorganized Debtor and the Xxxxxx Parties have had no
involvement includes a scene with a television set in the
background, and that television is displaying a de minimis portion
of a different movie that is a Copyrighted Work, e.g., the display
of de minimis portions of the movie Casablanca on a television in the
background of a scene in the movie When Xxxxx Met Xxxxx).
E.
Motion Pictures are, as defined in 17
U.S.C. § 101, audiovisual works consisting of a series of
related images which, when shown in succession, impart an
impression of motion, together with accompanying sounds, if any;
where “audiovisual works” are works that consist of a
series of related images which are intrinsically intended to be
shown by the use of machines, or devices such as projectors,
viewers, or electronic equipment, together with accompanying
sounds, if any, regardless of the nature of the material objects,
such as films or tapes, in which the works are
embodied.
F.
License means express written
authorization from a Studio or Studio Affiliate that owns or
controls the copyright(s) in the applicable Copyrighted Work(s) (a
Copyrighted Work subject to a License is “Licensed”).
G.
Third Party means any person or entity
(excluding a Party or the Xxxxxx Parties), including without
limitation, a customer or subscriber of the Reorganized Debtor or
of another business or service.
H.
Default means a breach or violation of
the Settlement Agreement.
I.
Strike refers to each not-Licensed
Copyrighted Work that is the subject of a Notice of Default
alleging a violation of the No Use Covenant, where the violation is
either admitted (expressly or implicitly through waiving a Notice
of Dispute) or determined to be a Strike by the Bankruptcy Court,
subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 5.A and
5.B.
J.
Express Covenants means each of the
covenants listed in Section 2, the No Use Covenant (2.A), the
Covenant Not to Xxx (2.B), and the Covenant Not to Seek Certain
Changes to Law (2.C).
K.
Written Notice means notice sent in
writing as provided in Section 8.A.
L.
Business Day means any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or an officially designated legal public holiday
as designated in 5 U.S.C. § 6103.
M.
Cure Period means, for purposes of
Sections 3, 4 and 5.A.2, three (3) Business Days from the date and
time Written Notice of the Notice of Default is sent.
N.
Uncured Default means a Default not
Cured within the Cure Period.
P.
California Action means the case
captioned Disney Enterprises, Inc.
et al. v. VidAngel, Inc., No. 2:16-cv-04109-AB-PLA, filed in
the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, including any appeals therefrom (which appeals include
without limitation Ninth Circuit Case Nos. 19-56174,
20-55352).
Q.
Monetary Judgment means the
$62,448,750.00 monetary judgment entered September 23, 2019, at
Docket No. 525, in the California Action.
R.
Permanent Injunction means the Permanent
Injunction entered September 5, 2019, at Docket No. 520, in the
California Action, which shall remain in full effect.
S.
Effective Date means the first calendar
day after the date of entry by the Bankruptcy Court of the Approval
Order and the Confirmation Order and all other conditions for the
Plan to become effective have been satisfied. The Effective Date of
this Settlement Agreement and the Joint Chapter 11 Plan shall be
the same.
SECTION
2.
Express
Covenants:
A.
No
Use Covenant:
1.
The No Use Covenant
shall be binding on the following parties:
a.
The Reorganized
Debtor, which for purposes of this Section 2 includes the
Reorganized Debtor’s officers, agents, employees, and other
persons who receive notice of this No Use Covenant and who are in
active concert or participation with the Reorganized Debtor;
and
b.
The Xxxxxx Parties,
subject to the limitations herein.
2.
Duration of the No
Use Covenant:
a.
The No Use Covenant
shall be unlimited in duration as to the Reorganized
Debtor;
b.
The No Use Covenant
shall have a duration of fourteen (14) years from the Effective
Date with respect to the Xxxxxx Parties, subject to the limitations
in Section 7.D.2.
3.
The Reorganized
Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties shall not, directly or indirectly,
without the express written authorization of a Studio or Studio
Affiliate that owns or controls the copyright(s) in the applicable
Copyrighted Work(s):
a.
descramble a
scrambled Copyrighted Work, decrypt an encrypted Copyrighted Work,
or otherwise avoid, bypass, remove, deactivate, or impair
technological measures that effectively control access to a
Copyrighted Work (“Circumvention”) or facilitate
Circumvention by any Third Party, where the Reorganized Debtor
and/or Xxxxxx Parties knows or should know that the
Third-Party’s Circumvention is not Licensed;
b.
reproduce a
Copyrighted Work or any portion thereof, or facilitate any Third
Party’s reproduction of the Copyrighted Work(s) or any
portion thereof, where the Reorganized Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties
knows or should know that the Third-Party’s reproduction is
not Licensed;
c.
stream, transmit,
or publicly perform a Copyrighted Work or any portion thereof, or
facilitate any Third Party’s streaming, transmitting, or
publicly performing a Copyrighted Work or any portion thereof,
where the Reorganized Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties knows or should
know that the Third-Party’s streaming, transmitting, or
publicly performing is not Licensed; or
d.
distribute a
Copyrighted Work or any portion thereof, or facilitate any Third
Party’s distribution of a Copyrighted Work or any portion
thereof, where the Reorganized Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties knows
or should know that the Third-Party’s distribution is not
Licensed.
4.
In any action to
enforce the No Use Covenant, it is not a defense that the conduct
of the Reorganized Debtor, Xxxxxx Parties, and/or any Third Party
relating to an alleged breach of the No Use Covenant is
non-infringing, a fair use, the subject of an implied license, a
private performance of a Copyrighted Work, or subject to a defense
under Title 17 United States Code.
5.
Without limiting
the foregoing, it is the intent of the parties that the No Use
Covenant:
a.
precludes the
Reorganized Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties, directly or indirectly,
as part of any business or service (whether or not for profit) from
offering, or facilitating access by any Third Party to, a
Copyrighted Work without a License in connection with such business
or service, including without limitation, any service described by
the Debtor, the Reorganized Debtor, or the Trustee, as the
“Disc-Based Model,” the “Stream-Based
Model,” the “DVR Model,” or “Skip
TV”;
b.
precludes any (i)
Circumvention, (ii) reproduction, (iii) streaming, transmitting, or
publicly performing, or (iv) distribution, of a Copyrighted Work by
the Reorganized Debtor, Xxxxxx Parties, or any Third Party without
a License as part of any business or service (whether or not for
profit) of the Reorganized Debtor;
c.
precludes the
Reorganized Debtor and/or Xxxxxx Parties from facilitating any
Third Party’s (i) Circumvention, (ii) reproduction, (iii)
streaming, transmitting, or publicly performing, or (iv)
distribution, of a Copyrighted Work by that Third Party or any
other Third Party without a License in connection with any business
or service (whether or not for profit) where the Reorganized Debtor
and/or Xxxxxx Parties knows or should know that any Third Party
that is (i) Circumventing, (ii) reproducing, (iii) streaming,
transmitting, or publicly performing or (iv) distributing, a
Copyrighted Work does not have a License to do so; and
d.
does not preclude
the Xxxxxx Parties or any officer or employee of the Reorganized
Debtor from viewing a private performance of a Copyrighted Work
from an authorized copy (e.g., directly through a Licensed platform
in compliance with such platform’s terms of
service).
B.
Covenant Not to Xxx: Neither the Chapter 11 Trustee, nor the
Reorganized Debtor, nor the Xxxxxx Parties shall bring an action
against any Studio or Studio Affiliate, including without
limitation, via declaratory judgment action, claim for equitable
relief, motion to modify or clarify the Permanent Injunction, or
otherwise, asserting any claims under Title 17 of the United States
Code, or any related federal or state law claims; provided,
however, that nothing in this Settlement Agreement prevents the
Reorganized Debtor or Xxxxxx Parties from bringing an action
against any party alleging the infringement of the Reorganized
Debtor’s or Xxxxxx Parties’ exclusive rights in their
own Copyrighted Works.
C.
Covenant Not to Seek Certain Changes to
Law: For a period of fourteen (14) years following the
Effective Date, no resources of the Reorganized Debtor will be used
for lobbying activities directly seeking to amend the Family Movie
Act, 17 U.S.C. § 110(11) or to enact or amend any other
provisions of law that would allow a person engaged in
“filtering,” (i.e., making imperceptible, skipping, or
removing limited portions of the audio or video content of a Motion
Picture or the creation or provision of a computer program or other
technology that enables such filtering) to engage in copying,
streaming, or distributing of Motion Pictures, or to Circumvent
technological measures that control access to copyrighted works,
without the written authorization of the copyright
owner. For the same fourteen (14) year period, (i) the
Xxxxxx Parties shall not engage in such lobbying activities; and
(ii) neither the Reorganized Debtor, nor the Xxxxxx Parties, will
authorize, encourage, promote, or support any such lobbying
activity by any VidAngel officer, director, or
employee.
D.
Effective Date of Express Covenants: The
Express Covenants become effective as of the Effective Date and
claims alleging a breach of an Express Covenant are limited to
conduct occurring on or after the Effective Date.
SECTION
3.
Notice
to Reorganized Debtor of Default, Obligation to Cure, Grounds for
Disputing Notice of Default:
A.
General Notice of Default: If a Studio
believes the Reorganized Debtor has breached the Settlement
Agreement (e.g., the Reorganized Debtor has failed to comply with
payment obligations or violated the Express Covenants, or otherwise
defaulted on its obligations under the Settlement Agreement) the
Studio may serve the Reorganized Debtor with a Notice of Default
setting forth the basis for the Default (and, to the extent
applicable, the additional information relating to a violation of
the No Use Covenant, described in Section 3.B), via Written
Notice.
B.
Notice of Default Relating to the No Use
Covenant: The Notice of Default for a violation of the No
Use Covenant shall, to the extent such information is reasonably
available to the Studio sending the Notice of Default,
(a) identify the Copyrighted Work(s) that the Studio contends
is the subject of a Default (including any of its or its
Affiliates’ Copyrighted Work(s) that the Studio knows is the
subject of the violation of the No Use Covenant as of the date of
such Notice of Default), (b) identify the conduct of the
Reorganized Debtor that the Studio contends violated the No Use
Covenant, and (c) to the extent the Studio contends that the
violation arises from prohibited “facilitation” of
violative conduct by a Third-Party, describe the conduct of the
Third-Party. Without waiving any rights with respect to
subsequently-identified violations of the No Use Covenant as to
Copyrighted Work(s) not identified in the Notice of Default, the
Notice of Default shall identify all Copyrighted Works of the
Studio or its Affiliates that the Studio knows is being, or has
been, Circumvented, reproduced, streamed, transmitted, publicly
performed, or distributed in violation of the No Use
Covenant.
C.
Reorganized
Debtor’s Ability to Cure Default of the No Use Covenant (as
appropriate, “Cure” or
“Cured”):
1.
To Cure a Default
of the No Use Covenant, the Reorganized Debtor must, within the
Cure Period, ensure that all conduct in violation of the No Use
Covenant that is subject to the Notice of Default has completely
ceased, and that the Copyrighted Work is completely removed and
made inaccessible from its or their business or service
offering.
2.
To Cure a Default
of the No Use Covenant based on facilitation, as specified in
Section 2.A., the Reorganized Debtor must, as applicable, within
the Cure Period, (1) cease all activity facilitating the Third
Party’s conduct in violation of the No Use Covenant that is
subject to the Notice of Default; (2) use all means reasonably
available to the Reorganized Debtor to have the Third Party
discontinue the conduct subject to the Notice of Default; and (3)
agree to cooperate with the Studio in enforcing its rights against
the Third Party.
D.
Notice of Dispute: The Reorganized
Debtor has until the expiration of five (5) Business Days of the
service of the Notice of Default alleging a violation of the No Use
Covenant within which to serve Written Notice of a Notice of
Dispute.
1.
The primary grounds
for a Notice of Dispute challenging the occurrence of a violation
of the No Use Covenant are:
a.
the Motion Picture
is not a Copyrighted Work under the Settlement
Agreement;
b.
the Copyrighted
Work was not (i) Circumvented, (ii) reproduced, (iii) streamed,
transmitted, or publicly performed, or (iv) distributed, in
violation of the No Use Covenant;
c.
to the extent the
Studios contend that the violation arises from prohibited
“facilitation” of violative conduct by a Third-Party,
whether the Reorganized Debtor violated the prohibitions on
facilitation in the No Use Covenant; or
d.
the Default should
not count as a Strike because the Reorganized Debtor has met the
requirements of Section 5.A. or the number of Strikes should be
reduced under 5.B., below.
2.
The Reorganized
Debtor is not precluded from raising other defenses that the
Bankruptcy Court may consider in its discretion.
3.
The serving of a
Notice of Dispute shall not toll or extend the Cure Period nor
impact, in any way, the Studios rights to pursue proceedings
regarding an Uncured Default of the No Use Covenant as provided in
Section 4.A.
E.
Procedure for Resolving Notices of
Dispute: The Parties shall meet and confer within five (5)
Business Days after the Notice of Dispute is sent to determine if
the issues in the Notice of Dispute can be resolved without court
intervention. If the Parties do not informally resolve the issues
in a Notice of Dispute, the Reorganized Debtor may, no later than
ten (10) Business Days after the meet-and-confer (or the expiration
of the time of the meet and confer) file an application in the
Bankruptcy Court to resolve any outstanding issue in the Notice of
Dispute, as follows:
1.
The application
shall be an expedited proceeding before the Bankruptcy Court,
subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability, with no more
than fifteen (15) Business Days between the filing of the
application and the noticed hearing date. Any written response to
the application must be filed and served within two (2) Business
Days before the hearing. The Bankruptcy Court may, for good cause
shown, allow discovery, increase page limits, or grant an extension
of time.
2.
The primary issues
for the Bankruptcy Court’s determination are whether the
Reorganized Debtor has established the grounds for challenging a
Notice of Default set forth in Section 3.D.1; provided, however,
the Reorganized Debtor is not precluded from raising other defenses
that the Bankruptcy Court may consider in its
discretion.
F.
Attorneys’ Fees: In any proceeding
on a Notice of Dispute, the prevailing party, as determined by the
Bankruptcy Court, shall be entitled to its reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the
Notice of Dispute and proceeding thereon.
G.
Alternative Jurisdiction: To the extent
the Bankruptcy Court does not accept jurisdiction, the proceedings
under Section 3.E above, or Section 4, below, must then be filed
with the Federal District Court for the District of Utah (Salt Lake
City), and the Parties consent to jurisdiction (and will not
dispute jurisdiction) before that Court and agree to stipulate and
abide by the same timing considerations described in Section 3.E as
above unless ordered otherwise. If both the Bankruptcy Court and
the Federal District Court for the District of Utah refuse to
accept jurisdiction, the proceedings under Section 3.E above, or
Section 4, below, must then be filed with the Third Judicial
District Court in and for Salt Lake County, State of Utah, located
at Xxxxxxxx Courthouse, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx xx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx,
Xxxx.
SECTION
4.
Proceedings
and Remedies for Reorganized Debtor’s Defaults:
A.
Utah Bankruptcy Court Jurisdiction: The
Studios will pursue their Default Remedies under Section 4.E
exclusively in the Utah Bankruptcy Court (or, if applicable, the
alternative Utah courts specified in Section 3.G). The Utah
Bankruptcy Court (or, if applicable, the alternative Utah courts
specified in Section 3.G.) shall have exclusive and continuing
jurisdiction to enforce the Express Covenants in Section 2 and any
and all remedies on the Note and/or Security Agreement/Compliance
Lien. This Section 4.A. does not limit the Studios’
rights under Sections 4.B.1.a and b, below.
B.
Uncured Default of No Use Covenant: If
the Reorganized Debtor has not timely Cured a Default set forth in
a Notice of Default of the No Use Covenant, then the affected
Studio(s) may pursue any of the forms of relief specified in
subsections 4.B.1 and/or 4.B.2.
1.
Pursue
Relief for a Violation of the Permanent Injunction / File a New
Action Seeking Equitable Relief:
a.
If the Studio
believes the conduct underlying the Uncured Default constitutes a
violation of the Permanent Injunction issued in the California
Action, the Studio immediately may seek to enforce the Permanent
Injunction in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California (“California
Proceeding”). In any such California Proceeding, the
Studio may request contempt sanctions and injunctive relief, but
shall not seek statutory or actual damages.
b.
The Studio may file
a new action based on the conduct underlying the Uncured Default in
any court of competent jurisdiction (“New Action”), asserting claims
under the Copyright Act, DMCA, or other applicable law (but not a
contract claim for a Default under this Settlement Agreement). In
any New Action the Studio may seek only injunctive relief,
including a request for contempt sanctions (including monetary
contempt sanctions) in the circumstance that an injunction has
issued in a New Action and thereafter is violated, but shall not
seek any other relief, including without limitation statutory or
actual damages. In any such New Action, to the extent there has
been a previous California Proceeding, the Reorganized Debtor may
assert any defense arising from or relating to the California
Proceeding, including collateral estoppel, res judicata, waiver,
estoppel and any other preclusion doctrine. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, after the Satisfaction of Note (Section 6.B.2) and
Release of Compliance Lien (Section 6.C.3) have occurred, a Studio
shall have the right to give written notice to the Reorganized
Debtor of its election to terminate the Express Covenants (an
“Election to
Terminate”). If a Studio gives notice of an Election
to Terminate, the Studio may thereafter file a New Action for an
uncured Default without any limitation on the relief it can seek in
that New Action (i.e., it would no longer be limited to seeking
only injunctive relief, but could also seek statutory or actual
damages and all other remedies provided for under applicable law).
If a Studio gives notice of an Election to Terminate, that Studio
and that Studios’ Affiliates permanently forego their right
to bring an Enforcement Action to enforce the Express
Covenants.
c.
With respect to any
particular Uncured Default, a Studio may not pursue (a) a
California Proceeding after instituting a New Action, or (b) a
California Proceeding and a New Action concurrently. However, if a
Studio’s request for injunctive relief in a California
Proceeding is denied on the ground that the California Court
determines that the conduct at issue was not within the scope of
the Permanent Injunction or for a procedural reason, the Studio
thereafter may commence a New Action seeking only injunctive relief
as described in section 4.B.1.b, above (unless it has given notice
of an Election to Terminate).
d.
In any Enforcement
Action that is concurrent with or subsequent to a California
Proceeding or a New Action (the latter two referred to as
“Injunction
Proceeding(s)”), a Studio shall not, directly or
indirectly, seek to introduce or advise the Court in such
Enforcement Action of (i) the existence of the Injunction
Proceeding or the results of the same, or (ii) any findings,
rulings, or orders issued in the Injunction Proceeding. No evidence
of any findings, rulings, or orders issued in the Injunction
Proceeding adverse to the Reorganized Debtor or the Xxxxxx Parties
shall be admissible in any Enforcement Action. If a Studio violates
these prohibitions, directly or indirectly, that violation shall
constitute a waiver, only as to the Default in issue in such
Enforcement Action, of the Studio’s right to seek any default
remedies other than injunctive relief, and the Default in issue
shall not count as a Strike. If the court in the Enforcement Action
finds that the Studio has violated any of the foregoing
prohibitions, directly or indirectly, the Studio will withdraw the
request for Default in the Enforcement Action; provided, however,
that the Studio shall not be obligated to withdraw a request that
the Court in the Enforcement Action enjoin the continuation or
recurrence of conduct that constitutes an Uncured
Default.
e.
If the Studio does
not prevail on the merits in an Injunction Proceeding, the
Reorganized Debtor, may introduce or advise the Court in any
Enforcement Action of any findings, rulings, or orders issued in an
Injunction Proceeding; provided, however, that if the Reorganized
Debtor introduces or advises the Court of any such matters, then
the Studio may respond, and such response shall not constitute a
violation of the prohibitions in subsection c, above.
f.
The legal
conclusions and factual findings from an Injunction Proceeding
shall not be binding in an Enforcement Action to enforce the
Default Remedies in the Utah Bankruptcy Court, Utah District Court,
or Utah State Court.
2.
Institute an Enforcement Action: Unless
a Studio has given notice of an Election to Terminate, that Studio
may institute an Enforcement Action in the Bankruptcy Court, which
shall be an expedited proceeding, noticed with no more than ten
(10) Business Days between the filing of the Enforcement Action and
hearing, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability. Any
written opposition to the Enforcement Action must be filed and
served within two (2) Business Days before the hearing. The Utah
Bankruptcy Court may, for good cause shown, allow discovery,
increase in page limits or grant an extension of time. The primary
issues for the Bankruptcy Court’s decision regarding an
Uncured Default of the No Use Covenant are:
a.
whether the Notice
of Default complied with Section 3.B;
b.
whether the Motion
Picture is a Copyrighted Work under the Settlement
Agreement;
c.
whether the
Copyrighted Work was (i) Circumvented, (ii) reproduced, (iii)
streamed, transmitted, or publicly performed, or
(iv) distributed, in violation of the No Use
Covenant;
d.
to the extent the
Studio contends that the violation arises from prohibited
“facilitation” of violative conduct by a Third-Party,
whether the Reorganized Debtor violated the prohibition on
facilitation in the No Use Covenant; or
e.
whether the Default
was Cured, and if so, Cured within the Cure Period;
f.
provided, however,
the Reorganized Debtor is not precluded from raising other defenses
that the Bankruptcy Court may consider in its
discretion.
C.
Four
Strikes in Five-Year Period:
1.
For each Default
involving the No Use Covenant, one “Strike” shall be
given for each Copyrighted Work that is the subject of the Notice
of Default, subject to a determination by the Bankruptcy Court that
it shall not count as a “Strike” under the limitations
set forth in Sections 5.A or count as fewer Strikes under 5.B. The
Reorganized Debtor is only allowed three Strikes in any consecutive
five-year period.
2.
If the Reorganized
Debtor incurs four or more Strikes within any consecutive five-year
period, then any Studio may institute an Enforcement Action against
the Reorganized Debtor pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 4.B.2, above. It shall not be a defense to such Enforcement
Action that the Defaults were timely Cured.
3.
In any Enforcement
Action based on four or more Strikes, the primary issues for the
Bankruptcy Court’s decision are:
a.
whether the
Reorganized Debtor has incurred four or more Strikes within a
consecutive five-year period;
b.
whether the Notices
of Default have either been (i) admitted by the Reorganized
Debtor expressly or implicitly through the failure to timely serve
a Notice of Dispute; (ii) adjudicated in favor of the Studios by
the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to Section 3.E; and
c.
if neither 4.C.3.b
(i) or (ii) applies, the other issues referenced in Section
3.D.1.
4.
In any Enforcement
Action under this Section 4.C, neither the Studios nor the
Reorganized Debtor may ask the Bankruptcy Court to revisit Strikes
that previously were waived or adjudicated by the Bankruptcy Court
(a) in an expedited proceeding pursuant to Section 3.E, or
(b) in a prior Enforcement Action.
5.
The Reorganized
Debtor is not precluded from raising other defenses that the
Bankruptcy Court may consider in its discretion.
D.
Other Defaults of the Settlement
Agreement: For Defaults other than for the No Use Covenant,
the Parties shall meet and confer within five (5) Business Days
after the Notice of Default is sent to determine if the issues in
the Notice of Default can be resolved without court intervention.
If the Parties do not informally resolve the issues in a Notice of
Default, the Reorganized Debtor or any Studio may institute an
Enforcement Action pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section
4.B.2. The primary issues for the Bankruptcy Court’s decision
are whether a Default has occurred and, if so, whether it is
excused under the Settlement Agreement; provided, however, that the
Reorganized Debtor is not precluded from raising other defenses
that the Bankruptcy Court may consider in its
discretion.
E.
Remedies
for the Studios in an Enforcement Action Against the Reorganized
Debtor:
1.
If a Studio
prevails in an Enforcement Action for violations of the Express
Covenants, including the No Use Covenant, whether pursuant to
Section 4.B.2 or 4.C, any Studio shall immediately be entitled to
all of the following remedies to be awarded by the Utah Bankruptcy
Court (or, if applicable, the alternative Utah courts specified in
Section 3.G) against the Reorganized Debtor:
a.
a temporary
restraining order, preliminary injunction, or any other injunction
to cure the violation of the Express Covenants;
b.
if the Note have
not been cancelled as contemplated in Section 6.B.2, immediate
acceleration of the Note and entry of a money judgment in the
amount of the unpaid portion of the Note;
c.
if the Security
Agreement/Compliance Lien is still in effect, the right to
foreclose on the collateral pledged under the Security
Agreement/Compliance Lien;
d.
if the Note have
been cancelled as contemplated in Section 6.B.2, an award of actual
damages, if any, directly caused by the breach of contract;
and
e.
reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the
Enforcement Action.
2.
If a Studio
prevails in an Enforcement Action for Defaults under the Settlement
Agreement, other than Defaults of the Express Covenants (which are
addressed under Section 4.E.1), that Studio shall be entitled to
all of the following remedies to be awarded by the Utah Bankruptcy
Court (or, if applicable, the alternative Utah courts specified in
Section 3.G) against the Reorganized Debtor:
a.
contract damages
and remedies;
b.
in the case of an
uncured payment default as described in Section 6.B.1.c, immediate
acceleration of the Note and payment of damages in the amount of
the unpaid portion of the Note;
c.
in the case of an
uncured payment default, if the Security Agreement/Compliance Lien
is still in effect, the right to foreclose on the security interest
in the Reorganized Debtor’s assets and the Xxxxxx
Parties’ equity in VidAngel, as set forth in the Security
Agreement/Compliance Lien; and
d.
reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in connection with the
Enforcement Action.
3.
The Reorganized
Debtor agrees that the Studios would be irreparably harmed by and
are entitled to injunctive relief for a breach by the Reorganized
Debtor of an Express Covenant and that monetary damages would be
inadequate, impracticable, and difficult to prove.
4.
The aforementioned
remedies are the exclusive remedies available in an Enforcement
Action.
SECTION
5.
Limitations
on Strikes Against the Reorganized Debtor:
A.
Debtor’s
Certification of No Copyrighted Works.
1.
On or before
September 15, 2020, the Studios will provide the Trustee and the
Reorganized Debtor with a non-exhaustive list (or lists) of
Copyrighted Works (“Studios’ List(s)”). To the
extent available, the Studios’ List will be an Excel
spreadsheet containing columns reflecting title, year, and studio.
Within 30 days of receipt of the Studios’ List(s), with the
exception of retaining basic meta data (like the title and years
and description of the film) the Reorganized Debtor will certify
that no Copyrighted Works identified on the Studios’ List(s)
are part of the Reorganized Debtor’s service or otherwise
stored on its computers or servers (regardless of whether those
computers or servers are leased or owned by the Reorganized
Debtor). If, after the date of the Reorganized Debtor’s
certification, a Studio provides a Notice of Default for a
violation of the No Use Covenant with respect to a Copyrighted Work
that appeared on the Studios’ List(s) and that occurred after
the Reorganized Debtor certification, the Default as to that
Copyrighted Work will be deemed a Strike for purposes of Section
4.C (Four Strikes in five-year period).
a.
The Reorganized
Debtor may not maintain digital or other copies of the Copyrighted
Works (other than those expressly permitted below). However, the
Reorganized Debtor may maintain information regarding the
Studios’ Copyrighted Works, such as the title, year, and
description of the Copyrighted Work, as reasonable or necessary to
ensure its past and future compliance with the Permanent Injunction
and its future compliance with the No Use Covenant and the
Reorganized Debtor may hold and retain:
i.
original physical
copies (DVD, Blu-ray disc, 4K/UHD disc, or other physical storage
media) of any Copyrighted Work lawfully obtained by the Reorganized
Debtor (but not any copies of Licensed copies);
ii.
the packaging of
physical copies (DVD, Blu-ray disc, 4K/UHD disc, or other physical
storage media) of any Copyrighted Work;
iii.
an image of the
packaging or physical storage media, including a screen shot or
download from the IMDB website page for any Copyrighted
Work;
iv.
a copy or image of
the title card or copyright notice that appears in any Copyrighted
Work;
v.
information for any
Copyrighted Work listed on the IMDB website page (including the
“Company Credits” sub-page); and
vi.
images or copies of
any record of the United States Copyright Office relating to a
Copyrighted Work..
2.
Within thirty (30)
days of receipt of the Studios’ List(s), the Reorganized
Debtor will provide the Studios with a list of the Motion Pictures
that, as of that date, the Reorganized Debtor is currently offering
as part of its service (“VidAngel Certified List”). To the
extent available, the VidAngel Certified List will be an Excel
spreadsheet containing columns reflecting title, year, and owner of
the copyright. The Reorganized Debtor shall certify that the
VidAngel Certified List is complete and does not include any of the
Copyrighted Works on the Studios’ List(s). If, after the date
the Reorganized Debtor provides the Studios with the VidAngel
Certified List, a Studio provides a Notice of Default with respect
to a Copyrighted Work on the VidAngel Certified List and that
Copyrighted Work was not listed in the Studios’ List, the
Reorganized Debtor shall Cure within the Cure Period. If the
Reorganized Debtor timely Cures the Default with respect to such
Copyrighted Work, then the Default as to that Copyrighted Work
shall not be counted as a Strike or Default. If, after the date the
Reorganized Debtor provides the Studios with the VidAngel Certified
List, a Studio provides a Notice of Default with respect to a
Copyrighted Work that appeared on the Studio’s List, then,
notwithstanding the Reorganized Debtor’s timely Cure of the
Default, this can be a Strike for purposes of Section 4.C if all
other elements of a Strike are satisfied. If the Reorganized Debtor
fails to timely Cure such Default, the Studio will have all rights
specified in this Settlement Agreement that are available for any
Uncured Default.
B.
Limited
Exception in Counting Multiple Works as Multiple Strikes Against
the Reorganized Debtor
1.
In connection with
a Notice of Default of the No Use Covenant, a Default involving
multiple Copyrighted Works, rather than being counted as multiple
Strikes, may be counted as a single Strike (the “Single Strike Exception”) if all
of the conditions set forth below are established. The Single
Strike Exception may be applied once during any consecutive five
(5) year period commencing on the Effective Date.
a.
For the Single
Strike Exception to apply, the Reorganized Debtor must establish,
by a preponderance of the evidence, all of the
following:
i.
The Reorganized
Debtor conducted an objectively reasonable investigation to
determine whether each Motion Picture was a Copyrighted Work before
adding that Motion Picture to its service.
ii.
That for any
multiple Copyrighted Works that the Reorganized Debtor seeks to
have counted as a single Strike, the Copyrighted
Works:
(i) must have been
added to the Reorganized Debtor’s service as the result of a
technical malfunction, non-deliberate act, or similar mistake;
and
(ii) must
have been added within the same consecutive 72-hour period;
and
iii.
The Single Strike
Exception cannot include Copyrighted Works listed on the
Studios’ List.
b.
The total number of
Copyrighted Works that were part of the Single Strike Exception
cannot exceed fifteen (15) Copyrighted Works.
i.
Only for the
purpose of counting the total number of Copyrighted Works that are
part of the Single Strike Exception, the following rule shall apply
for counting episodes within a single season of the same television
series: Provided the Reorganized Debtor has established all the
other requirements for the Single Strike Exception, then all of the
episodes within a single season of the same television series may
count as one (1) Copyrighted Work, but this rule may only be
applied to a maximum of three (3) seasons, regardless of whether it
is the same or a different television series. Once the rule has
been applied to three seasons, then each additional episode of any
television series (whether from the same television series or a
different television series) that is the subject of the Single
Strike Exception shall each count as an individual Copyrighted Work
for purposes of counting to the limit of 15. By way of example and
not of limitation, if there has been a violation of the No Use
Covenant with respect to three complete seasons of a single
television series and four episodes from a different season of the
same series, and if the Reorganized Debtor has established all of
the other requirements of this Section, then those three seasons
plus four additional episodes shall count as seven (7) Copyrighted
Works for purposes of counting to the limit of 15 ((three seasons =
three Copyrighted Works) + (four episodes over and above the three
seasons = four Copyrighted Works) = seven total Copyrighted
Works).
SECTION
6.
The
Reorganized Debtor’s Note, Payment Obligations, and Security
Agreement/Compliance Lien:
A.
Studios’ Claims Are Allowed: The
Studios’ Amended Proofs of Claims filed in the Bankruptcy
Case shall be allowed in full and shall not be subject to
objection, expungement, setoff, recoupment, or appeal.
B.
Promissory Note: On the Effective Date,
the Reorganized Debtor shall execute and deliver Promissory Note
(“Note”) to the
Studios equal to their pro rata portion of $62,461,456, reflecting
the Monetary Judgment and unpaid sanctions award in the California
Action (“Studios Monetary
Claim”). These amounts shall be calculated by the
Studios. The Permanent Injunction shall remain in full effect and
is not considered part of the Studios Monetary Claims.
1.
The unpaid balance
of the Note ($62,461,456 minus any paid amounts) will remain
outstanding for fourteen 14 years from the Effective Date (and the
Studios will have the right to collect on the unpaid balance as
specified in Sections 4.E and 6.B.2). Without limiting the
foregoing, the Reorganized Debtor will not have further installment
payments due on the Note after timely payment of $9,900,000 (the
“Settlement
Amount”).
a.
The Settlement
Amount shall be payable in fifty-six (56) equal quarterly
installments of $176,785.72 (payable on January 15, April 15, July
15, and October 15 (or the next business day) of each year over a
period of fourteen (14) years) with the first payment due on
October 15, 2020.
b.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing in subsection 6.B.1.a., if there are no Strikes against
the Reorganized Debtor for at least three (3) years from the
Effective Date, and no uncured payment defaults, the Reorganized
Debtor may satisfy the Settlement Amount at the end of the
three-year period by making an additional lump sum payment to the
Studios such that its total payments equal $7.8 million. The
Reorganized Debtor, at its option, can extend this period for up to
an additional two (2) years (for a total period of five (5) years
from the Effective Date) assuming it has no Strikes during both the
3-year initial period and the extended period (i.e., the no-strike
and lesser payment periods are co-terminus).
c.
If the Reorganized
Debtor fails to timely make any payment due under the Note (subject
to its right to pay the lesser Settlement Amount), such failure to
pay shall constitute a Default. If the Reorganized Debtor fails to
cure its payment default within five (5) Business Days after a
Notice of Default served by the Studios, the Studios shall be
entitled to accelerate payment under the Note and foreclose as set
forth in the Security Agreement/Compliance Lien.
2.
Even if the
Settlement Amount is timely paid, the remaining balance of the Note
shall remain outstanding for fourteen (14) years from the Effective
Date. If prior to the expiration of fourteen (14) years, the
Studios prevail in an Enforcement Action against the Reorganized
Debtor, as set forth in Section 4.E, the Studios shall be
immediately entitled to collect the balance of the Studios Monetary
Claim (i.e., the Studios Monetary Claim minus any payments
previously made by the Reorganized Debtor to the Studios toward the
Settlement Amount ). If, upon the expiration of fourteen (14) years
after the Effective Date, the Settlement Amount is timely paid and
there is no Uncured Default and there have not been four Strikes in
a consecutive five (5) year period, then the Note shall be
cancelled, and the original Note marked “Paid and
Cancelled” shall be returned to the Reorganized Debtor (the
“Satisfaction of Note”).
C.
Security Agreement and Compliance Lien:
Performance under the Note as well as the Express Covenants shall
be secured by a first priority fully perfected lien on all of the
Reorganized Debtor’s assets and all of the Xxxxxx
Parties’ equity in VidAngel (the “Compliance Lien”) as set forth in
the Security Agreement to be executed in conjunction with this
Agreement (“Security
Agreement”). The Security Agreement shall be executed
and shall become effective on the Effective Date. The Studios shall
each be a beneficiary of the Compliance Lien. The other terms and
conditions of the Compliance Lien are set forth in the Security
Agreement, which Security Agreement is being concurrently
negotiated and shall be signed by the Trustee (on behalf of the
Reorganized Debtor) and the Xxxxxx Parties and shall include
customary commercial terms and provisions. The Xxxxxx Parties shall
execute and deliver to the Studios such other and further documents
as the Studios deem appropriate to create, attach and perfect the
Compliance Lien as it relates to their equity (currently held in
the name of a controlled affiliate) in VidAngel, including
execution of a stock pledge agreement and a blank stock power of
attorney.
1.
The Security
Agreement/Compliance Lien shall remain in effect for fourteen (14)
years to secure the Note and the Express Covenants, regardless of
whether the Reorganized Debtor has paid the Settlement Amount as
set forth in Section 6.B.1. Until cancelled in accordance with
Section 6.B.2, a finding in favor of the Studios in an Enforcement
Action shall declare the unpaid balance under the Note to be
immediately due, as described above in Sections 4.E and
6.B.2.
2.
If and only in the
event the Reorganized Debtor makes a written request and the
following conditions are all satisfied or waived by the Studios,
the Studios shall enter into a written subordination agreement
(“Subordination
Agreement”) and thereby subordinate the Compliance
Lien and any other lien rights granted to them under this
Plan:
a.
No uncured Default
exists under the Plan or this Settlement Agreement or any of the
Plan Supplement Documents as of the date of execution of the
Subordination Agreement;
b.
The subordination
in the Subordination Agreement provides only for the subordination
of the priority of the Compliance Lien and any other lien rights
granted to the Studios under the Plan or this Settlement Agreement
or any of the Plan Supplement Documents, and the Subordination
Agreement contains no provisions which limit, impair, preclude or
purport to limit, impair or preclude the Studios’ rights or
ability to enforce or pursue remedies granted to them in the event
of a Default;
c.
The purpose of the
Subordination Agreement is to allow the Reorganized Debtor to
obtain secured business loans for working capital to support
ongoing or contemplated operations or refinancing of existing
debt;
d.
Any subordination
of the priority of the Compliance Lien and any other lien rights
shall be limited in amount to the greater of Ten Million Dollars
($10,000,000) or 1.15x the balance of Shareholder’s Equity
(as defined under GAAP) of the Reorganized Debtor, but in no event
any greater than Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000), until
the Settlement Amount ($9.9 million or, if applicable, $7.8
million) is paid in full (not limited once the Settlement Amount
has been paid). For purposes of clarification, the then-balance of
the Studios Monetary Claim will not be included in the ratio while
the Settlement Amount has not been fully paid.
e.
The counterparty to
the Subordination Agreement must be an arm’s length,
non-insider third party, including a bank or a credit
union;
f.
No proceeds
received from the counterparty to the Subordination Agreement may
be paid or distributed to any insider of the Reorganized Debtor
(except for any salary that may be paid to such insider for
services actually rendered in the ordinary course of the
Reorganized Debtor’s business); and
g.
The Subordination
Agreement shall also be signed by the Reorganized Debtor, and shall
contain the Reorganized Debtor’s express representation and
agreement that any default under the loan and security documents of
the counterparty to the Subordination Agreement that is not cured
within the applicable cure period established by such loan and
security documents is an automatic Default under the terms of the
Plan and this Settlement Agreement allowing the Studios to
immediately enforce their rights and remedies under the Plan and
this Settlement Agreement, including their right to enforce the
Compliance Lien.
3.
Provided the
Reorganized Debtor is not in Default (i.e., there is no Notice of
Default that is not Cured or the subject of a Notice of Dispute or
Enforcement Action proceeding), the Compliance Lien shall be
released and eliminated, and the Security Agreement shall expire,
fourteen (14) years after the Effective Date (the “Release of
Compliance Lien”).
4.
Neither the
expiration of the Security Agreement/Compliance Lien in accordance
with Section 6.C.3, nor satisfaction of payment obligations of the
Note in accordance with Section 6.B.2, shall relieve the
Reorganized Debtor of its obligations to comply with the Express
Covenants.
D.
Merging of Claims: The Studios’
proofs of claims in the Bankruptcy Case and the Monetary Judgment
in the California Action will be superseded by this Settlement
Agreement, the Plan, Note, and the Security Agreement after all of
the following events have occurred: (1) entry of the Approval Order
and Confirmation Order and the occurrence of the Effective Date;
(2) the dismissal of the appeals in the California Action; and (3)
execution and delivery of the Note and the Security Agreement.
After the foregoing events have occurred, the Studios will have the
rights and remedies as provided for in the Settlement Agreement,
the Plan, Note, and the Security Agreement and will not seek to
enforce the Monetary Judgment in the California Court or any other
court of competent jurisdiction. The Studios will continue to have
all rights and remedies under the Settlement Agreement, Plan, Note,
and Security Agreement, including collecting on the balance of the
Note (reflecting the full amount of the Studios Monetary Claims) if
they prevail on an Enforcement Action. The Studios will continue to
have all rights and remedies under the Permanent Injunction. The
parties will file a notice of settlement with the California Court
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit ___.
SECTION
7.
Dispute
Resolution Regarding Xxxxxx Parties’ Covenants:
A.
The Xxxxxx Parties
agree to be bound, in their individual capacity, by the Express
Covenants in Section 2.
B.
Legal
Action Against the Xxxxxx Parties for Violations of Express
Covenants:
1.
Any proceeding
under Section 7.B.2 by the Studios against the Xxxxxx Parties for
breach of the Express Covenants must be filed initially in the
Bankruptcy Court. If the Bankruptcy Court does not accept
jurisdiction, the proceedings under Section 7.B.2, below, must then
be filed with the Federal District Court for the District of Utah
(Salt Lake City), and the Parties consent to jurisdiction (and will
not dispute jurisdiction) before that Court and agree to stipulate
and abide by the same timing considerations unless ordered
otherwise. If both the Bankruptcy Court and the Federal District
Court for the District of Utah refuse to accept jurisdiction, the
proceedings under Section 7.B.2, below, must then be filed with the
Third Judicial District Court in and for Salt Lake County, State of
Utah, located at Xxxxxxxx Courthouse, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx xx
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx. The Harmons Parties will consent and not
object to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court for all purposes
to enforce the Express Covenants against them and agree that the
orders of the Bankruptcy Court are binding on and enforceable
against them.
2.
Any action filed by
the Studios against the Xxxxxx Parties for breach of the Express
Covenants shall be an expedited proceeding, noticed with no more
than ten (10) Business Days between the filing of the action and
hearing, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s availability. Any
written opposition to the action must be filed and served within
two (2) Business Days before the hearing. The Utah Bankruptcy Court
may, for good cause shown, allow discovery, increase in page limits
or grant an extension of time.
3.
The primary issues
for the Bankruptcy Court’s decision regarding an alleged
violation of the Express Covenants are:
a.
As it relates to
Section 2.A, the issues referenced in Section 4.B.2(b)-(d);
provided, however, the Xxxxxx Parties are not precluded from
raising other defenses that the Bankruptcy Court may consider in
its discretion; and
b.
As it related to
Section 2.B and 2.C: whether the conduct violated the Covenant Not
to Xxx or the Covenant Not to Seek Certain Changes to
Law.
4.
If the Studios
prevail against the Xxxxxx Parties for violation of the Express
Covenants, the Studios shall be entitled to only a temporary
restraining order, preliminary injunction, or other equitable
relief, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, as set
forth in Section 7.C. The Studios shall not be entitled to monetary
damages. For avoidance of any doubt, the Xxxxxx Parties shall not
be personally liable for any damages arising from the breach of
this Settlement Agreement, other than to the extent of their equity
interest in VidAngel where the Studios have the right to foreclose,
and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs as set forth in
Section 7.C.
5.
The Xxxxxx Parties
agree that the Studios would be irreparably harmed by and are
entitled to injunctive relief for a breach by the Xxxxxx Parties of
an Express Covenant and that monetary damages would be inadequate,
impracticable, and difficult to prove.
C.
Attorneys’ Fees: In any action
pursuant to Section 7.B brought against the Xxxxxx Parties for a
violation of the Express Covenants, the prevailing party (as
determined by the court) shall be entitled to an award of its
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
D.
Limitations: Any legal action pursued by
the Studios against the Xxxxxx Parties personally for breach of the
Express Covenants shall be subject to the following:
1.
The Studios’
right to enforce the Express Covenants against the Xxxxxx Parties
shall expire fourteen (14) years from the Effective Date, unless
terminated earlier as set forth in Section 7.D.2.
2.
If the Studios do
not prevail on the merits in establishing a violation of the
Express Covenants in two actions that the Studios commence during
such fourteen (14) year period, the Studios will be barred from
bringing any additional action for breach of the Express Covenants
of this Settlement Agreement against the Harmons Parties in their
individual capacities. (For example, and without limitation, this
limitation on the Studios’ right to bring additional actions
would not apply if the court dismissed on procedural grounds or
found a violation but declined to enter injunctive
relief.)
3.
Unless the Xxxxxx
Parties are agents or principals of the Reorganized Debtor at the
time of the act(s) allegedly giving rights to such a claim, nothing
in this Section or in this Settlement Agreement applies to or
limits the Studios’ right to seek relief against the Xxxxxx
Parties under the Copyright Act, DMCA, or other applicable law in a
court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent the Xxxxxx Parties
are agents or principals of the Reorganized Debtor at the time of
the act(s) and acting in their capacity as agents or principals,
however, Sections 3 and 4 of this Settlement Agreement shall
apply.
SECTION
8.
Additional
Provisions:
A.
Notices: All Notices under the
Settlement Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be sent by
overnight delivery and via email to all of the parties listed email
addresses on the same day, as follows:
1.
VidAngel,
Inc. and/or Reorganized Debtor
Attn:
President/CEO
000
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx,
XX 00000
Email:
xxxxxxx-xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
-and-
Xxxxxx
X.X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxx & Xxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxx 000 Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
2.
Xxxxxx
Parties
To
Xxxx Xxxxxx
000
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx,
XX 00000
Email:
xxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
To
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000
Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx,
XX 00000
Email:
xxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
-and
for each of the Xxxxxx Parties-
Xxxxxx
X.X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxx & Xxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxx 000 Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Email:
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
3.
Studios
To
Disney Enterprises, Inc., Lucasfilm Ltd. LLC, MVL Film Finance,
LLC, and Twentieth Century Film Corporation
General
Counsel
The
Xxxx Disney Company
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX
00000
To
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., New Line Productions, Inc., and
Xxxxxx Entertainment Co.
Attn:
General Counsel
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxxxxxx, XX
00000
-and
for each of the Studios-
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxx
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx P.C.
00
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Email:
xxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
-and-
Xxxx
Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Email:
xxxx.xxxxx@xxx.xxx
4.
Trustee
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Trustee
Cohne
Xxxxxxxx, P.C.
000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Email:
xxxxxxxx@xx.xxx
-and-
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Cohne
Xxxxxxxx, P.C.
000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Email:
xxxxxx@xx.xxx, xxxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx
5.
Notices are deemed
sent and received on the day the email is sent. If an email address
is no longer current or operational, the Written Notice is
nonetheless deemed sent in accordance with this
provision.
6.
A party may modify
to whom notice is to be given by sending Written Notice to the
other parties in compliance with this provision. The modification
shall become effective upon receipt.
B.
Successors and Assigns: This Settlement
Agreement shall be binding on and/or inure to the benefit of any
and all successors or assigns of VidAngel, the Studios, and the
Studio Affiliates.
C.
Binding Effect: Subject to entry of the
Approval Order and Confirmation Order by the Bankruptcy Court, this
Settlement Agreement is binding upon the Parties (and, only as
applicable, the Xxxxxx Parties) and any and all their respective
heirs, successors and assigns. Nothing in this Settlement Agreement
shall be construed to create any rights or obligations except among
the Parties (or, as applicable, the Xxxxxx Parties), and, except as
expressly provided herein with respect to the Studio Affiliates and
Released Parties, no person or entity shall be regarded as a third
party beneficiary of this Settlement Agreement.
D.
Modifications and Amendments: The terms
and provisions of this Settlement Agreement may be modified or
amended only by a written agreement executed by all Parties (and,
if an amendment effects the rights or obligations of the Xxxxxx
Parties, by the Xxxxxx Parties).
E.
Governing Law: This Settlement Agreement
hereunder shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
law of the State of Utah, without giving effect to the conflict of
law principles thereof.
F.
Bankruptcy Court Approval: The
effectiveness of the Settlement Agreement is expressly conditioned
upon the Bankruptcy Court’s entry of (i) the Approval Order,
approving the Settlement Agreement without changes and agreeing to
assume jurisdiction to resolve disputes and (ii) the Confirmation
Order confirming the Joint Chapter 11 Plan, to be proposed jointly
by the Trustee and the Studios, without changes. In the event the
Bankruptcy Court fails to enter the Approval Order and/or
Confirmation Order, this Settlement Agreement shall become null and
void, and the Parties shall be restored to the positions they
enjoyed prior to their entry in this Settlement Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this
Settlement Agreement to the contrary, the Parties immediately are,
and shall be, obligated (A) to make their best efforts to
obtain entry of the Approval Order promptly and on or before the
deadline(s) specified herein, and (B) to jointly prepare,
submit and request confirmation of a Joint Chapter 11 Plan,
including the Exhibits, Note, and Security Agreement, in the
Bankruptcy Case which, among other provisions, approves and
implements the terms of this Settlement Agreement.
G.
Execution and Delivery: This Settlement
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same Settlement Agreement and shall
become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the
Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood
that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of a
copy of this Settlement Agreement bearing an original signature by
facsimile transmission or via electronic email in “portable
document format” (PDF) shall have the effect as physical
delivery of the paper document with the original
signature.
H.
Settlement Discussions: Nothing in this
Settlement Agreement shall be deemed an admission of any kind. To
the extent provided by Federal Rule of Evidence 408 and any
applicable state rules of evidence, the Settlement Agreement and
all negotiations relating thereto shall not be admissible into
evidence in any proceeding other than in support of a proceeding to
enforce the terms of this Settlement Agreement.
I.
Integration Clause: This Settlement
Agreement reflects the entire agreement between the Parties and
Xxxxxx Parties with respect to the matters specifically addressed
herein (but not the contemplated separate agreements) and
supersedes any and all prior written and/or oral agreements,
negotiations, discussions, or understandings. However, this
Settlement Agreement is part of an overall series of agreements
transaction embodied in the Joint Chapter 11 Plan and Exhibits
thereto, the Note, and Security Agreement, each of which will
include many customary commercial terms and provisions. While it is
anticipated that the Plan, Note, and Security Agreement may contain
terms in addition to those specified herein, they shall not
directly contradict the terms of this Settlement Agreement. This
Settlement Agreement may be altered or modified only in writing
signed by the parties hereto.
J.
Limited
Releases:
1.
The Debtor, the
Reorganized Debtor, the Chapter 11 Trustee, and the Xxxxxx Parties
(the “Debtor and Xxxxxx
Parties Releasors”), and all persons claiming by,
through or under them shall be deemed to have fully released and
discharged the Studios and their agents, attorneys, employees,
officers, directors, representatives, affiliates, subsidiaries,
predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively, the
“Studio Released
Parties”), from any and all manner of actions, causes
of action in law or equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts,
liabilities, claims, demands, damages, losses, fees, costs or
expenses, set offs, or claims for recoupment, of any kind or nature
whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, (collectively,
“Claims”) that
concern, arise out of or relate to, the Claims and allegations in
the California Action, the Utah Declaratory Judgment Action or the
Bankruptcy Case that were asserted or could have been asserted by
the Debtor and the Xxxxxx Parties in any of those actions, or could
have been asserted in any forum or proceeding or otherwise by the
Debtor and the Xxxxxx Parties against the Studio Release Parties
that the Debtor and Xxxxxx Parties Releasors have or may have
against the Studio Release Parties, from the beginning of time to
the Effective Date (collectively the “Debtor and Xxxxxx Parties’ Released
Claims”). The Debtor and Xxxxxx Parties’
Released Claims do not include claims that concern, arise out of,
or are based upon the Settlement Agreement, Plan, Note, Security
Agreement, Covenant Not to Compete, including all exhibits and
attachments thereto, arising after the Effective Date.
2.
The Studios, and
all persons claiming by, through or under them (the
“Studio
Releasors”) shall be deemed to have fully released and
discharged the Debtor, the Reorganized Debtor, the Chapter 11
Trustee, and the Xxxxxx Parties and their agents, attorneys,
employees, officers, directors, representatives, affiliates,
subsidiaries, predecessors, successors and assigns (collectively,
the “Debtor Release
Parties”), from any and all manner of actions, causes
of action in law or equity, suits, debts, liens, contracts,
liabilities, claims, demands, damages, losses, fees, costs or
expenses, set offs, or claims for recoupment, of any kind or nature
whatsoever known or unknown, fixed or contingent, (collectively,
“Claims”), that
concern, arise out of or relate to, the Claims and allegations in
the California Action, the Utah Declaratory Judgment Action or the
Bankruptcy Case that were asserted or could have been asserted by
the Studio Releasors in any of those actions, or could have been
asserted in any forum or proceeding or otherwise by the Studio
Releasors against the Debtor Release Parties that the Studio
Releasors have or may have against the Debtor Release Parties, from
the beginning of time to the Effective Date; (collectively the
“Studios Released
Claims”). The Studios Released Claims do not include
claims that concern, arise out of, or are based upon the Settlement
Agreement, Plan, Note, Security Agreement, Covenant Not to Compete,
including all exhibits and attachments thereto, arising after the
Effective Date.
3.
Section 1542 Waiver: Each party
expressly waives and relinquishes, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the provisions, rights, and benefits conferred by any law
of any state or territory of the United States, or principle of
common law, or international or foreign law, which would limit the
scope of the releases provided above, including any provision which
is similar, comparable, or equivalent to Section 1542 of the
California Civil Code, which provides:
A
general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or
releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her
favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by
him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement
with the debtor or released party.
K.
Joint Chapter 11 Plan. The Trustee and
the Studios shall prepare, file and seek to confirm a Joint Chapter
11 Plan in the Bankruptcy Case based on the Studios’ Plan, as
amended May 14, 2020, which, among other provisions, approves and
implements the terms of this Settlement Agreement. Among other
provisions, the Joint Chapter 11 Plan will provide for inclusion of
the Express Covenants as part of the Plan as they relate to the
Reorganized Debtor, the dismissal of the appeals from the
California Action and the Note, Security Agreement and Covenant Not
to Compete, which are being finalized concurrently with this
Settlement Agreement and are material parts of the consideration
for this Settlement Agreement. The Joint Chapter 11 Plan shall be
consistent with this Settlement Agreement and if there is
inconsistency, this Settlement Agreement shall control. The Trustee
shall be a co-proponent of the Joint Chapter 11 Plan. The Parties
shall work diligently to file the Joint Chapter 11 Plan on or
before September 10, 2020 and seek an Approval Order and
Confirmation Order from the Bankruptcy Court on or before September
15, 2020, subject to the Bankruptcy Court’s schedule. The
Parties will request that the Bankruptcy Court make the Joint
Chapter 11 Plan effective as of the first Business Day following
entry of the Confirmation Order. The Xxxxxx Parties agree that,
provided the terms of the Joint Chapter 11 Plan are consistent with
the terms of this Settlement Agreement, they shall vote for and
otherwise support confirmation of the Plan. The Trustee has
proposed and the Studios will not object to inclusion in the Joint
Chapter 11 Plan the provisions contained in Exhibit A
hereto.
L.
Permanent Injunction: Nothing in this
Settlement Agreement shall affect the exclusive jurisdiction of the
California Court over the Permanent Injunction, which shall remain
binding and in full effect following the Effective
Date.
M.
Dismissal of Appeals: Within three (3)
Business Days of the Effective Date, the Reorganized Debtor and/or
Trustee will file a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of the appeals of
the California Action, Ninth Circuit Case Nos. 19-56174,
20-55352.
N.
No Construction Against Drafter: The
Parties and the Xxxxxx Parties to this Settlement Agreement have
each cooperated in its drafting and preparation. Thus, the language
of all parts of this Settlement Agreement shall in all cases be
construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning and not
strictly for or against any party as the drafter
thereof.
O.
Additional
Representations and Warrants:
1.
The Parties and the
Xxxxxx Parties, and each of them, represent and declare that in
executing this Settlement Agreement, they rely solely upon their
own judgment, belief and knowledge, and on the advice and
recommendations of their own independently selected counsel,
concerning the nature, extent and duration of their rights and
claims and that they have not been influenced to any extent
whatsoever in executing the same by any representations or
statements covering any matters made by any of the Parties or the
Xxxxxx Parties or by any person representing them or any of them.
The Parties and the Xxxxxx Parties acknowledge that no party hereto
nor any of their representatives has made any promise,
representation or warranty whatsoever, written or oral, as any
inducement to enter into this Settlement Agreement, except as
expressly set forth in this Settlement Agreement.
2.
The Parties and the
Xxxxxx Parties further represent and warrant that they have
carefully read and considered all aspects of this Settlement
Agreement and know and understand all the contents thereof, and
that they signed this Settlement Agreement freely and voluntarily,
without duress or coercion of any kind, having had the opportunity
to consult with counsel throughout this process. The representative
from each company executing this Settlement Agreement represents
that he/she is empowered to do so on its behalf and thereby bind
his or her respective company.
CONFIDENTIAL
DRAFT
FOR
SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY
FED. R.
EVID. 408 AND ALL SIMILAR PRIVILEGES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and entered
into this Settlement Agreement on the day and year written
above:
a
Delaware Corporation and debtor in bankruptcy
By
/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Trustee
of VidAngel, Inc.
DISNEY
ENTERPRISES, INC.
By
/s/ Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Print
Title: Assistant Treasurer, Disney Enterprises, Inc.
LUCASFILM
LTD., LLC
By
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Print
Title: Vice President, Lucasfilm LTD., LLC
TWENTIETH
CENTURY FOX FILM CORPORATION
By
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Print
Title: Secretary, Twentieth Century Fox Film
Corporation
WARNER
BROS. ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
By
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Print
Title: SVP, Chief IP Counsel
MVL
FILM FINANCE, LLC
By
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Print
Title: Treasurer, MVL Film Finance LLC
NEW
LINE PRODUCTIONS, INC.
By
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxxx X Xxxxxxx
Print
Title: SVP, Chief IP Counsel
XXXXXX
ENTERTAINMENT CO.
By
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
Print
Name: Xxxxxxx X Xxxxxxx
Print
Title: SVP, Chief IP Counsel
SIGNING SOLELY AS TO SECTIONS 1, 2 AND 7 AND PORTIONS OF SECTIONS 6
and 8:
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx
XXXX XXXXXX, an individual
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
XXXXXXX XXXXXX, an
individual
CONFIDENTIAL
DRAFT
FOR
SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY
FED. R.
EVID. 408 AND ALL SIMILAR PRIVILEGES
EXHIBIT
A
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary under the Plan, the Reorganized Debtor may
issue new equity interests after the Effective Date, including
without limitation, by: (i) offering employees
“options” or “rights” to purchase equity
interests in the Reorganized Debtor; (ii) implementing new rounds
of Crowdfunding; (iii) issuing or selling shares, certificates,
notes, bonds, indentures, purchase rights, options, warrants, or
other instruments, documents, or methods providing for new
ownership interests in the Reorganized Debtor (collectively, the
“New Equity Options”). Nothing herein is intended to
constitute the disclosure of such information as may be required by
the SEC, similar state agencies, or federal or state law for the
sale of securities. In the event that any or all of the New Equity
Options are implemented, the Reorganized Debtor shall provide such
disclosures at such time as are required by applicable law. The
Debtor is, and shall be, authorized to issue and award up to
956,200 Class A Stock Options to the Debtor’s Employees as of
the Effective Date. To the extent that the Debtor has reserved
additional Class A Options for its Employees or future employees,
the Reorganized Debtor may issue or award such options at any time
after the Effective Date. Subject to the requirements of its
organizational and other corporate documents, the Reorganized
Debtor shall retain full discretion as to how, to whom, and in what
amounts it will issue the Class A Stock Options.
The
Reorganized Debtor may restructure or otherwise reorganize its
corporate structure, including, without limitation, by
“spinning off” its “original content” line
of business, its Self-Selected Viewing Service business, and its
“DryBar Comedy” line of business into three or more
separate entities. It is possible that such a “spin
off” could entail the transfer of a portion, all, or
substantially all of the Reorganized Debtor’s assets into one
or more newly formed entities. Notwithstanding any “spin
off” of any of its lines of business, the new entities, the
Reorganized Debtor, and all property of the new entities and the
Reorganized Debtor, shall remain subject to the provisions of this
Settlement Agreement and the Plan and the Plan Supplement Documents
as though each is considered to be part of “Reorganized
Debtor” or its property, including without limitation paying
obligations under the Plan, the Express Covenants, and the Note and
Security Agreement. Further, each new entity shall sign such
further documentation as the Studios may reasonably request in
order to document and affirm or reaffirm their agreement to be
bound by the terms of this Settlement Agreement, the Plan and the
Plan Supplement Documents, and the Studios are hereby authorized to
file and/or record such UCC-1 financing statements or other
document as they deem appropriate in their sole discretion to
evidence the creation, attachment and/or perfection of their lien
on the assets of the new entities.
Any
covenant not to compete to be signed by the Xxxxxx Parties pursuant
to the Plan shall be limited to one year and to the business of
filtering content.