AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED, MERGE ACQUISITION CORP, and ETRIALS WORLDWIDE, INC. Dated as of May 30, 2009
Exhibit 2.5
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
MERGE
HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED,
MERGE
ACQUISITION CORP,
and
ETRIALS
WORLDWIDE, INC.
Dated as
of May 30, 2009
- i
-
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
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2
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||
Section
1.1
|
The
Offer
|
2
|
|
Section
1.2
|
Company
Actions
|
4
|
|
Section
1.3
|
Treatment
of Options and Restricted Stock
|
4
|
|
Section
1.4
|
The
Merger
|
5
|
|
Section
1.5
|
Closing;
Effective Time
|
5
|
|
Section
1.6
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
6
|
|
Section
1.7
|
Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws
|
6
|
|
Section
1.8
|
Directors
and Officers
|
6
|
|
ARTICLE
2
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
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6
|
|
Section
2.1
|
Conversion
of Securities
|
6
|
|
Section
2.2
|
Surrender
of Shares
|
7
|
|
Section
2.3
|
Withholding
Taxes
|
9
|
|
Section
2.4
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
9
|
|
Section
2.5
|
Fractional
Shares
|
9
|
|
ARTICLE
3
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
10
|
|
Section
3.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
10
|
|
Section
3.2
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
11
|
|
Section
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
11
|
|
Section
3.4
|
Authority
|
12
|
|
Section
3.5
|
No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
12
|
|
Section
3.6
|
Compliance
|
13
|
|
Section
3.7
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements
|
14
|
|
Section
3.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
16
|
|
Section
3.9
|
Absence
of Litigation
|
16
|
|
Section
3.10
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
16
|
|
Section
3.11
|
Labor
and Employment Matters
|
19
|
|
Section
3.12
|
Insurance
|
20
|
|
Section
3.13
|
Properties
|
20
|
|
Section
3.14
|
Tax
Matters
|
20
|
|
Section
3.15
|
Information
Supplied
|
20
|
|
Section
3.16
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisors
|
21
|
|
Section
3.17
|
Brokers
|
21
|
|
Section
3.18
|
Takeover
Statutes
|
21
|
|
Section
3.19
|
Intellectual
Property
|
21
|
|
Section
3.20
|
Environmental
Matters
|
22
|
|
Section
3.21
|
Contracts
|
23
|
|
Section
3.22
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
24
|
|
Section
3.23
|
Termination
of Prior Merger Agreement
|
24
|
|
ARTICLE
4
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
24
|
|
Section
4.1
|
Organization
|
24
|
|
Section
4.2
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
25
|
|
Section
4.3
|
Capitalization
|
25
|
|
Section
4.4
|
Authority
|
26
|
|
Section
4.5
|
No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
26
|
|
Section
4.6
|
Compliance
|
27
|
|
Section
4.7
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements
|
28
|
|
Section
4.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
29
|
|
Section
4.9
|
Information
Supplied
|
30
|
|
Section
4.10
|
Brokers
|
30
|
|
Section
4.11
|
Operations
of Merger Sub
|
30
|
|
Section
4.12
|
Ownership
of Shares
|
30
|
|
Section
4.13
|
Absence
of Litigation
|
30
|
|
Section
4.14
|
Contracts
|
31
|
|
Section
4.15
|
Available
Funds
|
31
|
|
ARTICLE
5
|
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
31
|
|
Section
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business of the Company Pending the Merger
|
31
|
|
Section
5.2
|
Credit
Agreement
|
33
|
|
ARTICLE
6
|
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
33
|
|
Section
6.1
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
33
|
|
Section
6.2
|
Company
Proxy Statement
|
34
|
|
Section
6.3
|
[Reserved]
|
34
|
|
Section
6.4
|
Registration
Statement
|
34
|
|
Section
6.5
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
35
|
|
Section
6.6
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
36
|
|
Section
6.7
|
Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
|
38
|
|
Section
6.8
|
Further
Action; Efforts
|
39
|
|
Section
6.9
|
Public
Announcements
|
41
|
|
Section
6.10
|
Notification
|
41
|
|
Section
6.11
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
41
|
|
Section
6.12
|
Anti-Takeover
Statute
|
41
|
|
Section
6.13
|
Conduct
of Parent Pending the Merger
|
42
|
|
Section
6.14
|
Directors
|
42
|
|
Section
6.15
|
Rule 14d-10(c)
|
43
|
|
ARTICLE
7
|
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
|
43
|
|
Section
7.1
|
Conditions
to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
43
|
|
Section
7.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
43
|
|
Section
7.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
43
|
|
ARTICLE
8
|
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
44
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|
Section
8.1
|
Termination
|
44
|
|
Section
8.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
45
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|
Section
8.3
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
45
|
|
Section
8.4
|
Amendment
|
46
|
|
Section
8.5
|
Waiver
|
46
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|
ARTICLE
9
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
46
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|
Section
9.1
|
Non-Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
|
46
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|
Section
9.2
|
Notices
|
46
|
|
Section
9.3
|
Certain
Definitions
|
47
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|
Section
9.4
|
Severability
|
49
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|
Section
9.5
|
Entire
Agreement; Assignment
|
49
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|
Section
9.6
|
Parties
in Interest
|
49
|
|
Section
9.7
|
Governing
Law
|
50
|
|
Section
9.8
|
Headings
|
50
|
|
Section
9.9
|
Counterparts
|
50
|
|
Section
9.10
|
Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction
|
50
|
|
Section
9.11
|
Parent
Guarantee
|
51
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Section
9.12
|
Interpretation
|
51
|
|
Section
9.13
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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51
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- ii
-
Index
of Defined Terms
DEFINED TERM | PAGE |
Acceptance
Time
|
2
|
Acquisition
Agreement
|
37
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
36
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
37
|
Affiliate
|
24
|
Agreement
|
1
|
Anti-Takeover
Statute
|
21
|
Antitrust
Counsel Only Material
|
40
|
Antitrust
Law
|
40
|
APB
|
48
|
Authorizations
|
13
|
beneficial
owner
|
47
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
7
|
Business
Day
|
47
|
Bylaws
|
11
|
Cash
Consideration
|
6
|
Certificate
|
7
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
11
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
5
|
Closing
|
5
|
Closing
Date
|
5
|
Code
|
47
|
Common
Exchange Ratio
|
6
|
Company
|
1
|
Company
Common Stock
|
1
|
Company
Employees
|
17
|
Company
Intellectual Property Rights
|
22
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
10
|
Company
Plan
|
16
|
Company
Proxy Statement
|
13
|
Company
Requisite Vote
|
12
|
Company
Schedule of Exceptions
|
10
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
14
|
Company
Securities
|
11
|
Company
Stockholder
|
1
|
Company
Stockholders
|
1
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
33
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
36
|
Contract
|
12
|
Control
|
47
|
Costs
|
38
|
Credit
Agreement
|
33
|
Date
|
44
|
DGCL
|
1
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
9
|
DOJ
|
40
|
Drug
Law
|
13
|
Effective
Time
|
6
|
Environmental
Claims
|
23
|
Environmental
Laws
|
22
|
ERISA
|
16
|
Exchange
Act
|
3
|
Exchange
Agent
|
7
|
Exchange
Fund
|
7
|
FASB
|
48
|
FDA
|
13
|
FDA
Act
|
13
|
Financial
Advisor
|
21
|
Foreign
Benefit Plan
|
19
|
FTC
|
40
|
Fully
Diluted Shares
|
53
|
GAAP
|
48
|
Governmental
Authority
|
48
|
Governmental
Entity
|
13
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
38
|
Independent
Directors
|
42
|
Information
Statement
|
13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
22
|
IRS
|
17
|
Knowledge
|
48
|
Law
|
12
|
Leased
Property
|
20
|
Liens
|
22
|
Material
Contract
|
23
|
Materials
of Environmental Concern
|
22
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
6
|
Merger
Recommendation
|
12
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
Minimum
Tender Condition
|
53
|
Nasdaq
|
13
|
NLRB
|
19
|
Notice
of Superior Proposal
|
38
|
Offer
|
1
|
Offer
Documents
|
3
|
Offer
Price
|
1
|
Offer
Recommendation
|
12
|
Option
Consideration
|
5
|
Option
Holders
|
5
|
Options
|
4
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
Common Stock
|
1
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
25
|
Parent
Preferred Stock
|
25
|
Parent
Proceedings
|
30
|
Parent
Schedule of Exceptions
|
24
|
Parent
SEC Reports
|
28
|
Person
|
48
|
Preferred
Stock
|
11
|
Preliminary
Prospectus
|
3
|
Prior
Merger Agreement
|
2
|
Proceedings
|
16
|
Restricted
Stock
|
5
|
S-4
|
3
|
Schedule
14D-9
|
3
|
SEC
|
2
|
Securities
Act
|
3
|
Series
3 Stock
|
25
|
Share
|
1
|
Stockholder
Agreement
|
1
|
Subsidiary
|
48
|
Superior
Proposal
|
37
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
5
|
Tax
|
48
|
Tax
Group
|
49
|
Tax
Returns
|
49
|
Taxes
|
48
|
Termination
Fee
|
45
|
Top-Up
Option
|
3
|
Top-Up
Shares
|
3
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
41
|
Warning
Letter
|
14
|
- iii
-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 30, 2009 (this "Agreement") among
Merge Healthcare Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Merge Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Parent ("Merger
Sub"), and etrials Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to cause
Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as
permitted under this Agreement, the "Offer") to purchase
all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (a
"Share") of the
Company (the "Company
Common Stock"), as a result of which each Share of Company Common Stock
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn would be exchanged for (i) $0.80,
net to the seller in cash and (ii) a fraction of a fully paid and non-assessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent ("Parent Common Stock")
equal to the Common Exchange Ratio, as set forth in Section 2.1(a) (such
amount, or any other amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer and this
Agreement, the "Offer
Price"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company (the "Company
Stockholders", and each such stockholder, a "Company
Stockholder"), and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement
with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the "Merger") of Merger
Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL"),
(ii) approved this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to
recommend the Offer and approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, and Parent,
as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared
it advisable for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement providing for the Offer
and Merger in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
as an inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain Company Stockholders will enter into a stockholders agreement
dated as of the date hereof (the "Stockholder
Agreement"), the form of which is attached as Annex 1 and the Board of
Directors of the Company has approved the entry of such Company Stockholders
into the Stockholder Agreements. The Stockholder Agreements will be
entered into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, the Company has terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May
4, 2009 and as amended on May 15, 2009 and May 19, 2009 among Bio-Imaging
Technologies, Inc., Bioclinica Acquisition, Inc. and the Company (the "Prior Merger
Agreement") in accordance with its terms and has paid, or will pay when
due, any and all termination fees pursuant thereto;
- 1
-
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants,
agreements and representations herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
1
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Offer. (a) Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as
promptly as practicable, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to,
commence the Offer within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The
obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for
payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to
the conditions set forth in Exhibit A. The initial expiration
date of the Offer shall be the 20th Business Day following the commencement of
the Offer (determined using Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)). Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to
waive any condition to the Offer or modify the terms of the Offer, except that,
without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the
number of Shares subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price,
(iii) waive the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A),
add to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify any condition set
forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common
Stock, (iv) extend the Offer, (v) change the form of consideration payable
in the Offer or (vi) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner adverse to the
holders of Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Merger Sub may, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer in
increments of not more than five (5) Business Days each, if at the
scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub’s
obligation to purchase Shares are not satisfied, until such time as such
conditions are satisfied or waived or (ii) extend the Offer for the minimum
period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC
or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer. In addition, if at any
otherwise scheduled expiration date of the Offer any condition to the Offer is
not satisfied, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend
the Offer at the request of the Company for not less than five (5) Business
Days. In addition, Merger Sub shall, if requested by either the
Company or the Parent, make available a "subsequent offering period", in
accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11, of not less than ten
(10) Business Days; provided that Merger
Sub shall not be required to make available such a subsequent offering period in
the event that, prior to the commencement of such subsequent offering period,
Parent and Merger Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully
Diluted Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to, pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as
practicable after the expiration of the Offer. The time at which
Merger Sub initially accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer shall be
referred to herein as the ("Acceptance
Time").
(b) On the
date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC
and deliver to the Company and its counsel a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to
purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such
Schedule TO
- 2
-
and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "Offer Documents"). Concurrently with the filing of the Offer Documents, Parent and Merger Sub shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the "S-4"). The S-4 will include a preliminary prospectus (the "Preliminary Prospectus") containing the information required under Rule 14d-4(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents and the S-4 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and the S-4 and to cause the Offer Documents and S-4 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents and S-4 as so amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents and S-4 promptly after the receipt of such comments.
(c) Parent
shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds
and securities necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(d) The
Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the "Top-Up Option") to
purchase at a price per share equal to the Cash Value of the Offer Price up to
that number of newly issued shares of the Company Common Stock (the "Top-Up Shares") equal
to the lowest number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the
number of shares of Company Common Stock, directly or indirectly, owned by
Parent and Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option shall
constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%) of the Fully Diluted Shares
immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares. The Top-Up
Option shall be exercisable only once, at such time as Parent and Merger Sub,
directly or indirectly, own at least 80% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior
to the fifth Business Day after the expiration date of the Offer or the
expiration date of any subsequent offering period. Such Top-Up Option
shall not be exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto (taken together with the number of Fully Diluted Shares
outstanding at such time) exceeds the number of authorized shares of Company
Common Stock available for issuances. The obligation of the Company
to deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject
to the condition that no provision of any applicable Law or rule of the NASDAQ
Global Market and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the
exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of
such exercise. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the
issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable
legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including compliance with an
applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities
Act. In the event Parent and Merger Sub wish to exercise the Top-Up
Option, Merger Sub shall give the Company one (1) Business Day prior written
notice specifying the number of shares of the
- 3
-
Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time for the closing of such purchase. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up Shares. At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the portion of the purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon exercise of such Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company in cash by wire transfer or cashier’s check. The "Cash Value of the Offer Price" shall mean the greater of (i) $1.70, and (ii) an amount equal to the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer.
Section
1.2 Company
Actions. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) On the
date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9,
as amended from time to time, the "Schedule 14D-9")
describing the recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall mail
the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common Stock. Each
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the
Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or
supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s
stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal
securities laws. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel in
writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or
its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of
such comments.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish
Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of
the record holders of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those
persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of
all lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files and all
other information in the Company’s possession or control regarding the
beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such
information and assistance (including updated lists of stockholders, security
position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the Company’s stockholders. Subject to the
requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall
hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and
files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver
to the Company all copies of such information then in their
possession.
Section
1.3 Treatment of Options and
Restricted Stock. (a) Each option to purchase Shares of
Company Common Stock granted under any Company Plan (collectively, the "Options") that is
outstanding and unexercised (whether or not then exercisable), shall become
fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, and to the
extent not exercised, shall be canceled at, the Effective Time, and the holder
thereof shall, subject to Section 1.3(c), be entitled to receive an amount
in cash equal to the product of
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(i) the
excess, if any, of (1) the Cash Value of the Offer Price, over (2) the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Option, and
(ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
fully vested and exercisable Option as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the "Option
Consideration") that have not been exercised. The Option
Consideration shall be paid in a lump sum within five (5) Business Days
following the Effective Time. No later than five (5) days prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall notify all holders of Options ("Option Holders") that
such Options will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to
consummation of the Merger and the Options will be canceled in exchange for the
right to receive the Option Consideration if not exercised prior to the
Effective Time. No Option Consideration will be paid with respect to
any Option that has an exercise price equal to or greater than the Cash Value of
the Offer Price.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any then-outstanding restricted shares of Company
Common Stock issued pursuant to any Company Plans or otherwise (the "Restricted Stock")
shall become fully vested and all restrictions on the Restricted Stock shall
lapse. Such Shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Restricted
Stock shall be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant
to Article 2, and Parent shall withhold such amounts as are necessary in
accordance with Section 1.3(c).
(c) All
amounts payable pursuant to this Section 1.3 shall be reduced by any
required withholding of taxes in accordance with Section 2.3 and shall,
except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.3, be paid without
interest. The Company shall take all actions as are necessary and
appropriate to effectuate the cancellation of the Options and the vesting of the
Restricted Stock pursuant to this Section 1.3.
Section
1.4 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving
Corporation").
Section
1.5 Closing; Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 7, the closing of
the Merger (the "Closing") shall take
place at the offices of XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law)
of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 (excluding conditions that, by their
terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or
at such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually
agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the "Closing
Date". At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of
Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such
form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of
the DGCL (the date and time of the acceptance of the filing of the Certificate
of Merger by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time
as is
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specified
in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being
hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time") and
shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection
with the Merger.
Section
1.6 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section
1.7 Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) Pursuant to the Merger, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to be
in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended, such certificate of
incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as
provided by law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
designated by Parent.
(b) Pursuant
to the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with their terms and the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.
Section
1.8 Directors and
Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time and such officers as may be appointed by the directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of
his or her resignation or removal or until his or her successors are duly
elected and qualified.
ARTICLE
2
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section
2.1 Conversion of
Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders
of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:
(a) subject
to Section 2.2, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares), including Shares subject to
vesting or other restrictions, shall be converted into the right to receive the
greater of (i) (A) $0.80, net to the holder in cash without interest (the "Cash Consideration"),
plus (B) 0.3448 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent
Common Stock ( the "Common Exchange
Ratio"), and (ii) the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the
Offer, in the same form of consideration so paid (the greater of clauses
(i) and (ii), the "Merger
Consideration"); and
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(b) each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
At the
Effective Time, all Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be
outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and each
holder of a certificate (a "Certificate") that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Shares of Company
Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration.
Section
2.2 Surrender of
Shares. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall
enter into an agreement with Parent’s transfer agent to act as agent for the
Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger (the "Exchange Agent") and
to receive the Merger Consideration to which the Company Stockholders shall
become entitled pursuant to this ARTICLE 2. At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
deposit with the Exchange Agent to be held in trust for the benefit of holders
of Shares (i) all the cash necessary to pay for the Shares converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
and (ii) such number of certificates of Parent Common Stock representing
the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
(the "Exchange
Fund"). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than to fund payments due pursuant to this ARTICLE 2, except as provided
in this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by it in
connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other
amounts contemplated by this ARTICLE 2. Parent shall have the right
to withdraw from the Exchange Fund any amount paid or shares of Parent Common
Stock delivered by Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to any
Dissenting Shares, the amount so withdrawn not to exceed the amount of
consideration held in the Exchange Fund with respect to such Dissenting
Shares.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder
as of the Effective Time of (x) a Certificate or Certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares, or
(y) uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry ("Book-Entry Shares"),
which, in each case, were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration with respect thereto, (i) a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent
or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth
in the letter of transmittal, together with such letter(s) of transmittal
properly completed and duly executed to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive upon such surrender of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall then be
canceled. If payment of the
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Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the
Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting
such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of
the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a). No interest
shall be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or
Book-Entry Share.
(c) At any
time following the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent
to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund which has been made available
to the Exchange Agent and which has not been disbursed to holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such holders shall be entitled
to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to
the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by it in
connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other
amounts contemplated by this ARTICLE 2. None of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of
any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. The Merger Consideration paid in
accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE 2 in respect of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Shares of Company Common Stock represented
thereby.
(d) After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares that
were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer or
transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this ARTICLE 2, subject to
applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares. Such stock transfer
books shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation as soon as reasonably
possible after the Effective Time.
(e) In the
event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if reasonably requested, the
posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to the Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented by such
Certificate pursuant to this ARTICLE 2.
(f) The
Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed
by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to Parent in (i) obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, or (ii) money market
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accounts,
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or banker’s acceptances of,
or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a combined capital and surplus
of at least $5,000,000,000. Any profit or loss resulting from, or
interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be for the account
of Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the
Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment
obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to
Section 2.3), Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully
satisfy such cash payment obligations.
Section
2.3 Withholding
Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any
former holder of Shares pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required
to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under
applicable tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so properly
withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be, and are paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance
with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
Section
2.4 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
that are held by any holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who is
entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL ("Dissenting Shares")
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal under the
DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section
262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or
loses any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall
thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to
appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a). The Company
shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not,
without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to,
or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
Section
2.5 Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Offer or the Merger and any Company Stockholder entitled
hereunder to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after
aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be
received by such holder) but for this Section 2.5 will be entitled
hereunder to receive no fractional share but a cash payment in lieu thereof in
an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by $2.610 rounded to the nearest
cent.
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ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as
identified in the Company SEC Reports (other than statements in the Risk Factors
Sections that do not relate to historical facts and are forward-looking in
nature) or as set forth on the Company Schedule of Exceptions delivered by the
Company to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the "Company Schedule
of Exceptions"), it being understood that each item in a particular
section of the Company Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to qualify the
specific representation and warranty which is referenced in the applicable
paragraph of the Company Schedule of Exceptions and such item shall not be
deemed to qualify any other section or subsection of this
Agreement:
Section
3.1 Organization and
Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing or active status under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the
extent the concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where any failure to
be so organized, existing or in good standing or active status or to have such
power or authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified
or licensed or in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. "Company Material Adverse
Effect" means any change, effect, event or occurrence that has a material
adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company taken as a whole; provided, however, that no
change, effect, event or occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any
of the following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or market conditions or general
changes or developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting participants
in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or terrorism or natural
disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Termination Fee
(as such term is defined in the Prior Merger Agreement) and expenses pursuant to
Section 8.3 of the Prior Merger Agreement and compliance with the covenants set
forth herein and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any
action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written request or
with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub, (iv) changes in any
applicable accounting regulations or principles or the interpretations thereof,
(v) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock (provided
that any Company Material Adverse Effect that may have caused or contributed to
such change in market price or trading volume shall not be excluded), or
(vi) any failure by the Company to meet earnings or loss projections, in
and of itself (provided that any Company Material Adverse Effect that may have
caused or contributed to such failure to meet published earnings or loss
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projections
shall not be excluded unless covered by another exclusion, such as clause
(iii) above), unless, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), such change,
effect, event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate effect on the
Company, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the
eclinical software and services industry.
Section
3.2 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore furnished or otherwise
made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation dated as of February 9, 2006 (the "Certificate of
Incorporation") and the amended and restated bylaws dated as of
July 2, 2007 (the "Bylaws") of the
Company as in effect on the date hereof and all minutes of the Board of
Directors of the Company since February 20, 2008, other than those with
respect to consideration and approval of the Prior Merger Agreement, the Offer
and the Merger and related transactions. The Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws are in full force and effect and no
other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company. The Company is not in violation of any provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material
respect.
Section
3.3 Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of Fifty Million (50,000,000)
Shares, and (ii) One Million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (the "Preferred
Stock").
(b) As of
April 30, 2009: (i) Eleven Million Sixty-Four Thousand One Hundred
Forty-Two (11,064,142) Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued free of preemptive
rights; (ii) an aggregate of Two Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Seven
Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty-Four (2,727,764) Shares was reserved for issuance
upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant of equity-based
awards or the exercise of outstanding Options issued pursuant to the Company
Stock Plan; and (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were
outstanding. Since the close of business on April 30, 2009,
until the date hereof, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock,
Restricted Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no
shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except for
Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
Options. Section 3.3(b) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions
sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each equity-based award (including
Restricted Company Common Stock or phantom rights) and Option outstanding under
the Company Stock Plan, the number of Shares issuable thereunder and the
expiration date and exercise or conversion price relating
thereto. Unless disclosed on Section 3.3(b) of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions, no other equity-based award or Option is outstanding
under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of
this Section 3.3: (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any
(A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
(B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options or
other rights to acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
(collectively, "Company Securities");
(ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are no
other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company to which the Company is a
party.
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Section
3.4 Authority. (a)
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case
of the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least a
majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares if required by
applicable Law (the "Company Requisite
Vote"), and the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL. The
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock is the
only vote required, if any such vote is required by applicable Law, of the
Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the approval and
consummation of the Merger. No other vote of the Company’s
stockholders is necessary in connection with this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements, or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing.
(b) The Board
of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly
called and held (i) authorized the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, (ii) approved, and declared advisable, this Agreement, the Offer
and the Merger, (iii) determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company Stockholders, and
(iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock accept the Offer
and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the "Offer
Recommendation"), and (v) authorized the submission of this
Agreement to the Company Stockholders for their approval and recommended that
the Company Stockholders approve this Agreement (the "Merger
Recommendation").
Section
3.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations
contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection (b) below
have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made,
conflict with or violate any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal requirement
("Law")
applicable to the Company or by which any of its respective properties are bound
or (iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default),
or (B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in
the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company
under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a "Contract") to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties are
bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such
conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other
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occurrence
which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, (A) materially
delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or
(B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to,
any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including stock
exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other governmental body
(each, a "Governmental
Entity") to be obtained or made by the Company, except for
(i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the
Schedule 14D-9 and the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting (the "Company Proxy
Statement") and any information statement (the "Information
Statement") required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer),
and state securities, takeover and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the applicable
requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq"),
(iii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of
the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (iv) any notices
required under the U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as
amended (the "FDA
Act") or similar laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, and
(v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent
or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this
Agreement in any material respect, (B) materially delay consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or (C) individually or
in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
3.6 Compliance. (a)
To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not in violation of any Law
applicable to the Company or by which any of its properties are bound, and has
not been notified in writing by any Governmental Entity of any violation, or any
investigation with respect to any such Law, including Laws enforced by the
United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and comparable
foreign Governmental Entities (collectively, "Drug Law"), except
for any such violation which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
Company has all registrations, applications, licenses, requests for approvals,
exemptions, permits and other regulatory authorizations ("Authorizations") from
Governmental Entities required to conduct its businesses as now being conducted,
except for any such Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except for any failures to be in compliance
that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance
with all such Authorizations. The Company has made available to
Parent all material Authorizations from the FDA.
(c) Except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of
its employees is or has been debarred from participation in any program related
to pharmaceutical products pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Section 335a
(a) or (b).
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(d) The
Company has not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any
investigation with respect thereto) by it or any licensor, licensee, partner or
distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure
compliance with any Drug Law pertaining to programs or systems regarding product
quality, notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity,
pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest including Current Good Manufacturing
Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical
Practice Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing
requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of individuals,
requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators
and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to
any products of the Company. In addition to the foregoing, the
Company has not received any letter issued by the FDA when products are marketed
improperly, specifying the violations and demanding to know how the problem will
be corrected ("Warning
Letter"), FDA Form 483s, or other communications from the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority alleging that the Company’s operations are in
violation of any Drug Law or the applicable Laws; nor are there presently
pending, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any civil,
criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of
violation, investigations, proceedings or demand letters by or on behalf of the
FDA or any other Governmental Authority or any customer of the Company relating
to the Company’s operations.
(e) Neither
the Company, nor any officers, employees or agents of the Company has with
respect to any product that is manufactured, tested or held by the Company, made
an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or
other Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a material fact required to be
disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made
a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was
made, could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity to invoke its policy respecting "Fraud, Untrue Statements of
Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar
policy.
Section
3.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements. (a) The Company has filed or otherwise
transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents
(including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be
filed or otherwise transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1, 2008
and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since January 1, 2008
and prior to the date hereof, the "Company SEC
Reports"). As of their respective dates, each of the Company
SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, each as in effect on the date so filed. Except to the
extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made prior to
the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so amended or superseded,
then on the date of such subsequent filing), none of the Company SEC Reports
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
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(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related
notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the
periods indicated therein. The unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all interim
periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC since December 31, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in
all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by
the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein (subject to normal period-end
adjustments).
(c) The
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure
that material information relating to the Company is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others
within the Company.
(d) Since
December 31, 2008, the Company has not disclosed to the Company’s
independent registered accounting firm and the audit committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting or
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(e) Since
December 31, 2008, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses
in the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to
believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial
officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required
pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 when next due. The Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(f) The
Company does not have any liabilities of any nature, except liabilities that
(i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or are
reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course
of business since the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this
Agreement in the ordinary course of business, or (v) would not, or would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.7(f) of the Company Schedule
of Exceptions sets forth a list of all outstanding debt for money borrowed, the
applicable lender, interest rate and the applicable payment dates.
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Section
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the
Company Schedule of Exceptions, since December 31, 2008, until the date of
this Agreement, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has
conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
there has not been (a) any change, event or occurrence which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Company’s
capital stock; (c) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any
shares of capital stock of the Company (other than in connection with the
forfeiture or exercise of equity based awards, Options and Restricted Company
Common Stock in accordance with existing agreements or terms); (d) any
granting by the Company to any of its directors, officers or employees of any
material increase in compensation or benefits, except for increases in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that are required
under any Company Plan; (e) any granting to any director, officer or
employee of the right to receive any severance or termination pay, except as
provided for under any plan or agreement in effect prior to December 31,
2008; (f) any entry by the Company into any employment, consulting,
indemnification, termination, change of control or severance agreement or
arrangement with any present or former director, officer or employee of the
Company, or any amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan or collective
bargaining agreement; (g) any material change by the Company in its
accounting principles, except as may be required to conform to changes in
statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with
respect thereto; (h) any material change in a Tax Group tax accounting
period or method or settlement of a material Tax claim or assessment, in each
case, relating to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless required by
GAAP or applicable Law.
Section
3.9 Absence of
Litigation. Except as set forth on Section 3.9 of the
Company Schedule of Exceptions, there are no suits, claims, actions,
proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
governmental investigations ("Proceedings") pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, other than
any Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its properties is or are
subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award except for
those that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.10 Employee Benefit
Plans. (a) Section 3.10 of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions contains a true and complete list of each Company Benefit Plan (as
defined below). As used herein, the term "Company Plan" means
each material employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA")), including
each "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA),
and each "employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA), each material employee benefit plan maintained outside the United
States, and each other material plan, arrangement or policy (written or oral) to
provide benefits, other than salary, as compensation for services rendered,
including, without limitation, employment agreements, executive compensation
agreements, incentive
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arrangements,
salary continuation, stock option, stock grant or stock purchase rights, phantom
rights, deferred compensation, bonus, severance policies or agreements,
retention policies or agreements, change in control policies or agreements,
fringe benefits or other employee benefits, in each case maintained or sponsored
by the Company or to which the Company contributes to or for which the Company
has or may have any liability, contingent or otherwise, either directly or as a
result of an ERISA Affiliate, or any other plan, arrangement or policy mandated
by applicable Law, for the benefit of any current, former or retired employee,
officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company, its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (collectively, the "Company
Employees"). The Company has made available to Parent copies
of all material documents constituting the Company Plans, the three most
recently filed Forms 5500 for such Company Plans and financial statements
attached thereto, all Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") determination
letters for the Company Plans, all notices that were issued within the preceding
three years by the IRS, Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company Plans, all employee manuals or handbooks containing
personnel or employee relations policies, and all other material documents
relating to the Company Plans. For purposes of this
Section 3.10, the term Company includes any ERISA Affiliate. The
term "ERISA Affiliate" means any person, that together with the Company, is or
was at any time treated as a single employer under section 414 of the Code or
section 4001 of ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or has
been a general partner.
(b) Each
Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including, but not limited to,
ERISA and the Code, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. All reporting, disclosure and notice requirements under
ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws have been fully and completely
satisfied with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except for instances of
noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. With respect to each Company Plan,
there has occurred no non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning of
section 4975 of the Code or section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary
duty described in section 404 of ERISA that could, if successful, result in any
liability, direct or indirect, for the Company or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any stockholder, officer, director or employee of the Company, except
for instances of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There are no
pending or threatened claims by or on behalf of any Company Plan, or by or on
behalf of any participants or beneficiaries of any Company Benefit Plans under
ERISA or applicable Law, or claiming benefit payments other than those made in
the ordinary operation of such plans. No Company Plan is presently
under investigation, audit or examination by any Governmental Entity, and no
matters are pending with respect to any Company Plan under any IRS
program.
(c) Each
Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code,
and the trust forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS as to its qualification under the Code and to the effect
that each such trust is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Code,
or has an opinion letter from the IRS to the same effect, and each such
determination or opinion letter remains in effect and has not been
revoked. Except as disclosed on Section 3.10(a) of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions, the Company has never maintained, sponsored or had any
liability with respect to any other plan subject to the requirements of section
401
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(a) of
the Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since
the date of such determination letter that could cause the loss of such
qualification or tax-exempt status or the imposition of any liability, lien,
penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan has
been timely amended to comply with applicable Law.
(d) The
Company does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to, and has never sponsored,
maintained or contributed to, or had any liability with respect to, any employee
benefit plan subject to section 302 of ERISA, section 412 of the Code or Title
IV of ERISA. None of the Company Plans is a multiemployer plan (as
defined in section 3(37) of ERISA). The Company does not contribute
to, and has never contributed to or had any other liability with respect to, a
multiemployer plan or with respect to any plan that has two or more contributing
sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control. There is
not now, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the
posting of security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any
pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on assets of the Company under
ERISA or the Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions.
(e) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or
upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an
event under any Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans
or agreements that will or may result in a prohibition of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund
benefits with respect to any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the
triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the
Company to amend or terminate any Company Plan. No Company Plan,
program, agreement or other arrangement, either individually or collectively,
provides for any payment or benefits becoming due to any director or employee of
the Company that will be considered an "excess parachute payment" under section
280G of the Code. The Company has not declared any bonus compensation
in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No payments or benefits under any Company Plan or other
agreement of the Company are, or are expected to be, subject to the disallowance
of a deduction under section 162(m) of the Code. The Company does not
have any obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or gross-up any individual with
respect to any excise tax, penalty tax or interest under section 280G or 409A of
the Code. Each Company Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred
compensation plan" (as defined in section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in
documentary compliance with the requirements of section 409A of the
Code. Each nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been operated
since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with section 409A of the
Code. No option (other than an option the terms of which comply with
the requirements of section 409A of the Code) has an exercise price that has
been or may be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the
date such option was granted or has any feature for the deferral of compensation
that could render the grant subject to section 409A of the Code.
(f) With
respect to any Company Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of
section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code), such Company Plan complies, and in each and
every case has complied, with all requirements of section 4980B of the Code,
ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health Service Act, the applicable provisions of
the Social Security Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996, and other applicable Laws, except for instances of noncompliance that
would not have,
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individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
Company Plan provides health or other benefits after an employee’s or former
employee’s retirement or other termination of employment except as required
under section 4980B of the Code.
(g) The
Company has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as
contributions to the Company Plans as of the last day of the most recent fiscal
year of each of the Company Plans; all benefits accrued under any funded or
unfunded Company Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved
in accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with
respect to the Company Plans have been transferred to the appropriate Company
Plan in a timely manner as required by applicable Law.
(h) The
Company has made no plan or commitment to create any additional Company Plan or
to modify or change any existing Company Plan.
(i) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, no
benefit or compensation arrangement is maintained outside the jurisdiction of
the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside the United
States (any such benefit and compensation arrangement, a "Foreign Benefit
Plan"). All Foreign Benefit Plans (i) have been
established, maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects
with their terms and all applicable Laws of any Government Entity and
(ii) that are subject to a funding requirement under applicable Law are in
material compliance with such requirement and with respect to all other Foreign
Benefit Plans, reserves therefore have been established on the Closing Date
financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards and
based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. All contributions or
other payments required to be made to or in respect of the Foreign Benefit Plans
have been made.
Section
3.11 Labor and Employment
Matters. The Company does not have any labor contracts or
collective bargaining agreements with any persons employed by the Company or any
persons otherwise performing services primarily for the Company. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unfair labor practice complaints
pending against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board (the
"NLRB") or any
other labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no strikes,
work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or grievances, or other labor
disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
involving the Company. No labor organization or group of employees of
the Company has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification. The Company has not experienced any labor strike,
dispute or stoppage or other labor difficulty involving its employees, and there
are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or
filed, with the NLRB or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. The Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, classification of employees,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, occupational safety and
health, immigration and immigration practices, including, but not limited to,
any such Laws respecting employment discrimination, termination of employment,
workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, the Immigration Reform and
Control Act, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
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Section
3.12 Insurance. All
material insurance policies of the Company are listed in Section 3.11 of
the Company Schedule of Exceptions. Except as would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (a) all insurance policies of the Company are in
full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such
risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law; (b) the Company is
not in breach or default, and the Company has not taken any action or failed to
take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such
insurance policies; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, no notice in
writing of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any
such policy except customary notices of cancellation in advance of scheduled
expiration.
Section
3.13 Properties. The
Company owns no real property. Section 3.13 of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions contains a complete and correct list of all real property
leased by the Company (the "Leased
Property"). The Company has good and valid leasehold interests
in all Leased Property. With respect to all Leased Property, there is
not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or, to the
knowledge of the Company, the counterparties thereto, or event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a material default by the Company
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the counterparties thereto. The
Leased Real Property is maintained in a state of repair and condition that is
consistent with the normal conduct of its business.
Section
3.14 Tax
Matters. (a) (i) All material Tax Returns required to be
filed by or on behalf of the Tax Group have been duly filed on a timely basis
(taking into account applicable extensions) and such Tax Returns (taking into
account all amendments thereto) are complete and accurate in all material
respects, (ii) all material Taxes shown to be payable on the Tax Returns
have been paid in full on a timely basis, except with respect to matters
contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established on
the Company’s books in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the Tax Group has
withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid over, and in all material respects has complied with all information
reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required
records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, creditor, independent contractor, or other third party, and
(iv) the Tax Group is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return.
(b) The Tax
Returns of the Tax Group have never been audited by a Governmental Authority,
nor is any such audit in process, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened. To the Knowledge of the Company, no material deficiencies
exist or have been asserted with respect to Taxes of the Tax Group and the Tax
Group is neither a party to any action or proceeding for assessment or
collection of material Taxes, nor has such event been asserted or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Tax Group or any of its assets
or properties. No waiver or extension of any statute of limitations
is in effect with respect to material Taxes or Tax Returns of the Tax
Group.
Section
3.15 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the S-4,
Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement, will, at
the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or
supplemented or at the time it
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is first
published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or
(ii) the Company Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting or at the date of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and
the Company Proxy Statement, at the date such Company Proxy Statement is first
mailed to stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, will
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by Parent or
Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives which is contained or
incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement
or the Company Proxy Statement.
Section
3.16 Opinion of Financial
Advisors. Emerging Growth Equities, Ltd. (the
"Financial
Advisor"), has delivered to the Board of Directors of the Company a
written opinion (or oral opinion to be confirmed in writing) to the effect that,
as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be paid to holders of the
Company Common Stock (other than as set forth in such opinion) pursuant to the
Offer and the Merger, taken together, is fair, from a financial point of view,
to such holders.
Section
3.17 Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Financial Advisor) is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by and on behalf of the Company or for which the Company may be financially
liable.
Section
3.18 Takeover
Statutes. The
Company has no "rights plan," "rights agreement," or "poison pill" in
effect. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof,
no "fair price", "moratorium", "control share acquisition", "business
combination" or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under
U.S. state or federal laws applicable to the Company, including those
under the DGCL (collectively, the "Anti-Takeover
Statute"), will be applicable to the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby or in the Stockholder
Agreements. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all
necessary action such that the restrictions on business combinations contained
in Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply to this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No other takeover, business combination, control share
acquisition, fair price, moratorium or similar statutes apply or purport to
apply to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.19 Intellectual
Property. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports and Section 3.19 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company is the sole and exclusive (as to any third
party) owner or assignee of the entire right, title and interest in and to the
Intellectual Property
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set forth
on Schedule 3.19(a), and is licensed perpetually and without royalty or
other payment obligations to third parties to the Intellectual Property set
forth on Schedule 3.19(b), except as noted on
Schedule 3.19(b). The Company owns or has the rights to use,
free and clear of any security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever ("Liens"), but subject
to any existing licenses or other grants of rights to third parties (to the
extent set forth in Section 3.19(a) or Section 3.19(b) of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions), all material Intellectual Property as is necessary and
sufficient (i) for its businesses as currently conducted and (ii) for
the manufacture, use and sale of the products currently marketed and the
products currently in development, by the Company (collectively, the "Company Intellectual
Property Rights"). Except as would not individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no
Proceeding pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened,
(i) alleging infringement, misappropriation, violation or dilution by the
Company of any Intellectual Property of a third party or challenging the
validity, enforceability, ownership or use of any of the Intellectual Property
set forth in Section 3.19(a) or Section 3.19(b) of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions or the Company Intellectual Property Rights therein and
(ii) by the Company alleging infringement or misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property against a third party; (b) the manufacture, use and
sale of its products does not infringe the valid Intellectual Property rights of
any third party, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual
Property Rights are not being infringed by any third party; (c) no Company
Intellectual Property Right will terminate or cease to be a valid right of the
Company by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, the performance of the Company of its obligations hereunder, or the
consummation by the Company of the Merger; and (d) the Company has not
granted any license, sublicenses or any other rights in, to or under the
Intellectual Property. As used in this Agreement, "Intellectual
Property" means all patents, inventions, copyrights, software,
trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade dress, trade secrets and all
other intellectual property and intellectual property rights of any kind or
nature. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "patents" means
United States and non-U.S. patents (utility or design, as
applicable), provisional patent applications, non-provisional patent
applications, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, any such patents
resulting from reissue, reexamination, renewal or extension (including any
supplementary protection certificate) of any patent, patent disclosures,
substitute applications, and any confirmation patent or registration patent or
patent of addition based on any such patent, and all foreign counterparts of any
of the foregoing.
Section
3.20 Environmental
Matters. (a) The Company is not in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order, permit or other
requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without
limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products
(collectively, "Materials of Environmental
Concern"), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Materials of Environment Concern (collectively, "Environmental Laws"),
which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits
or other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental
Laws for the conduct of its business as now being
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conducted,
or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company
received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority,
citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company is in
violation of any Environmental Laws, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) there is no claim,
action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no
investigation with respect to which the Company has received written notice, and
no written notice received by the Company from by any person or entity alleging
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental
responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries,
attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the
presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental
Concern at any location currently owned, leased or operated by the Company
(collectively, "Environmental
Claims"), pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the
Company or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the
Company has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect; (c) to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no past or
present actions, activities, conditions, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any
Material of Environmental Concern, that would result in a violation of any
Environmental Laws, require expenditures to be incurred pursuant to
Environmental Laws, or form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the
Company or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental
Claim the Company has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation
of law, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and (d) the Company is not subject to any pending
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened proceeding under Environmental Law to
which a governmental authority is a party.
Section
3.21 Contracts. (a)
Except for this Agreement and except for Contracts filed as exhibits to the
Company SEC Reports, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not a
party to or bound by any Contract: (i) that would be required to be filed
by the Company as a "material contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act; (ii) containing covenants
binding upon the Company that restrict the ability of the Company (or which,
following the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, would materially restrict
the ability of the Surviving Corporation or its Affiliates) to compete in any
business or geographic area; (iii) involving the payment or receipt of
royalties or other amounts of more than $50,000 calculated based upon the
revenues or income of the Company or income or revenues related to any product
of the Company; (iv) with any Affiliate or (v) that would prevent,
materially delay or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the
Offer or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through
(v) as well as each Contract listed in Section 3.19(a) or
Section 3.19(b) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions is referred to herein
as a "Material
Contract".
(b) Each of
the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company, as the case may be,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in
full force and effect as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is no default under any Material Contract by the
Company and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
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time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the
Company, in each case except as would not, or would not reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.22 Affiliate
Transactions. Except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.22 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions or the Company SEC
Documents, no executive officer or director of the Company or any Person owning
5% or more of the Shares or any other "affiliate" as defined in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act (each an "Affiliate") is a
party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its properties
or assets or has any material interest in any material property owned by the
Company or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the foregoing
within the last twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement, in
each case, that is of a type that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act.
Section
3.23 Termination of Prior Merger
Agreement. The termination of the Prior Merger Agreement has
been duly authorized by the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company
has determined that this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger, constitute a
Superior Proposal under the Prior Merger Agreement. No further action
is necessary to terminate the Prior Merger Agreement. All amounts,
liabilities and obligations under the Prior Merger Agreement have been or will
be satisfied in full when due, including, without limitation, the payment of any
Termination Fee or other fees and expenses with respect thereto. The
Company has no further obligations or liabilities with respect to the Prior
Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
the Company that, except as identified in the Parent SEC Reports (other than
statements in the Risk Factors Sections that do not relate to historical facts
and are forward looking in nature) or as set forth on the Schedule of Exceptions
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the "Parent
Schedule of Exceptions"), it being understood that each item in a
particular section of the Parent Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to
qualify the specific representation and warranty which is referenced in the
applicable paragraph of the Parent Schedule of Exceptions and such item shall
not be deemed to qualify any other section or subsection of this
Agreement:
Section
4.1 Organization. Each
of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing or active status under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, except where any failure to be so
organized, existing or in good standing or active status or to have such power
or authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is
duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any failure to be so
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qualified
or licensed or in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Prior to the date hereof, Parent has provided to the Company
the name of the "ultimate parent entity" for purposes of obtaining the approvals
of the Governmental Entities contemplated by this Agreement. "Parent Material Adverse
Effect" means any change, effect, event or occurrence that has a material
adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company taken as a whole, or that would reasonably be expected
to prevent or materially delay Parent from performing its obligations under this
Agreement in any material respect or materially delay consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no
change, effect, event or occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any
of the following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or market conditions or general
changes or developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting participants
in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or terrorism or natural
disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set
forth herein and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any
action taken or omitted to be taken by Parent or Merger Sub at the written
request or with the prior written consent of the Company, (iv) changes in
any applicable accounting regulations or principles or the interpretations
thereof, (v) changes in the price or trading volume of Parent’s stock
(provided that any Parent Material Adverse Effect that may have caused or
contributed to such change in market price or trading volume shall not be
excluded), or (vi) any failure by Parent to meet earnings or loss
projections, in and of itself (provided that any Parent Material Adverse Effect
that may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet published earnings
or loss projections shall not be excluded unless covered by another exclusion,
such as clause (iii) above), unless, in the case of clause (i) or
(ii), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate
effect on Parent, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in
the eclinical software and services industry.
Section
4.2 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws. Parent has heretofore furnished or otherwise made
available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the certificate of
incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") and bylaws dated (the
"Bylaws") of Parent and of Merger Sub, as in effect on the date hereof, and all
minutes of the Board of Directors of Parent with respect to approval of the
Offer and the Merger and related transactions. The Certificates of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of Parent and of Merger Sub are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon
Parent or Merger Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation
of any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material
respect.
Section
4.3 Capitalization. (a)
The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of One Hundred Million
(100,000,000) shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) One Million (1,000,000)
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Parent Preferred
Stock"), and (iii) One (1) share of Series 3 Special Voting Stock
preferred stock ("Series 3
Stock").
(b) As of
April 17, 2009: (i) Fifty-Six Million Seven Hundred Seventy-Two Thousand
Six (56,772,006) shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all
of which were validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued free
of preemptive rights; (ii) an aggregate of Fifteen Million One Hundred
Fifteen
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Thousand
Eight Hundred Twenty-Six (15,115,826) shares of Parent Common Stock was reserved
for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant of
equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Parent
Common Stock; (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding; and (iv)
One (1) share of Series 3 Stock was issued and outstanding.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of
this Section 4.3: (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any
(A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent,
(B) securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or voting securities of Parent or (C) options or other rights
to acquire from Parent, or any obligation of Parent to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital
stock or voting securities of Parent (collectively, "Parent Securities");
(ii) there are no outstanding obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any Parent Securities; and (iii) there are no other
options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or
other voting securities of Parent to which Parent is a party.
Section
4.4 Authority. Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent as sole
stockholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform
their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the
DGCL). Neither the approval or adoption of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby requires any approval of the stockholders of Parent. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger
Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and
Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with
its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
Section
4.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate the respective certificates or certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all
consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through
(vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings
described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or any of their
respective properties are bound or (iii) (A) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), (B) result in the loss of a benefit
under, or give rise to any right of
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termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation
of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub under,
any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or
Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound, except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach,
default, acceleration, loss, right or other occurrence which would not, or would
not reasonably be expected to (A) materially delay consummating the
transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B) individually or
in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each
of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, including the filing of the Offer Documents, the S-4 and
such reports under Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the
applicable requirements, if any, under state securities, takeover and "blue sky"
laws, (iii) the applicable requirements of NASDAQ and the NYSE, (iv) the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the DGCL, (v) any notices required under the FDA
Act or similar laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, and (vi) any
such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification
the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or materially
delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect, (B) materially delay consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (C) individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.6 Compliance. (a)
To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent is not in violation of any Law applicable to
Parent or by which any of its properties are bound, and has not been notified in
writing by any Governmental Entity of any violation, or any investigation with
respect to any such Law, including any Drug Law, except for any such violation
which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent
has all Authorizations from Governmental Entities required to conduct its
businesses as now being conducted, except for any such Authorizations the
absence of which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except
for any failures to be in compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, Parent is in compliance with all such Authorizations. Parent
has made available to the Company all material Authorizations from the
FDA.
(c) Except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of Parent or any of its
employees is or has been debarred from participation in any program related to
pharmaceutical products pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Section 335a
(a) or (b).
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(d) Parent
has not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any investigation
with respect thereto) by it or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor to
comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure compliance with any Drug
Law pertaining to programs or systems regarding product quality, notification of
facilities and products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of
interest including Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good
Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements,
Establishment Registration and Product Listing requirements, requirements
applicable to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable to the
conflict of interest of clinical investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction
Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to any products of
Parent. In addition to the foregoing, Parent has not received any
Warning Letter, FDA Form 483s, or other communications from the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority alleging that Parent’s operations are in violation
of any Drug Law or the applicable Laws; nor are there presently pending, nor, to
the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, any civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation,
investigations, proceedings or demand letters by or on behalf of the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority or any customer of Parent relating to Parent’s
operations.
(e) Neither
Parent, nor any officers, employees or agents of Parent has with respect to any
product that is manufactured, tested or held by Parent made an untrue statement
of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or other Governmental
Entity, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA
or any other Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or
failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, could
reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other Governmental
Entity to invoke its policy respecting "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material
Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar
policy.
Section
4.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements. (a) Parent has filed or otherwise transmitted all
forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all
exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or otherwise
transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date
hereof (such documents filed since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date
hereof, the "Parent
SEC Reports"). As of their respective dates, each of the
Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date so
filed. Except to the extent amended or superseded by a subsequent
filing with the SEC made prior to the date hereof, as of their respective dates
(and if so amended or superseded, then on the date of such subsequent filing),
none of the Parent SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by
reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of Parent (including any related notes
thereto) included in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent
at the respective dates thereof
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and the
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’
equity for the periods indicated therein. The unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Parent (including any related notes thereto) for all
interim periods included in Parent’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC since December 31, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by
the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent as of the respective dates thereof and
the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated therein (subject to normal period-end adjustments).
(c) Parent’s
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that
material information relating to Parent is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Parent by others within those
entities.
(d) Since
December 31, 2008, Parent has not disclosed to Parent’s independent
registered accounting firm and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of
Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting or
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(e) Since
December 31, 2008, Parent has not identified any material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting. To the Knowledge of Parent, there is no reason to believe
that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer
will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant
to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 when next due. Parent maintains a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences.
(f) Parent
does not have any liabilities of any nature, except liabilities that
(i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements
included in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or are
reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course
of business since the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this
Agreement in the ordinary course of business, or (v) would not, or would
not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. Except as set forth on Section 4.8 of Parent
Schedule of Exceptions or the Parent SEC Reports, since December 31, 2008,
until the date of this Agreement, and except as contemplated by this Agreement,
Parent has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not been any change, event or occurrence which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section
4.9 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the S-4, the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the
Information Statement, will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at
any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published,
sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, and in the case of the S-4, at the
time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) the
Company Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company
Stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or at the date
of any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The S-4, the Offer
Documents, and the Company Proxy Statement, at the date such Company Proxy
Statement is first mailed to stockholders and at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, as applicable, , will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and
Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any information
supplied by the Company or any of its representatives which is contained or
incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents and the Company Proxy
Statement.
Section
4.10 Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger
Sub.
Section
4.11 Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
that has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no
other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations
other than as contemplated herein.
Section
4.12 Ownership of
Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of Parent’s
affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Shares
or holds any rights to acquire any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement and
the Stockholder Agreements.
Section
4.13 Absence of
Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or, to the knowledge of Parent, governmental
investigations ("Parent Proceedings")
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or its
Subsidiaries, other than any Parent Proceeding that would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its properties is
or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award except
for those that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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Section
4.14 Contracts. Except
for this Agreement and except for Contracts filed as exhibits to the Parent SEC
Reports, as of the date of this Agreement none of Parent is a party to or bound
by any Contract: (i) that would be required to be filed by Parent as a
"material contract" pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act; (ii) containing covenants binding upon Parent
that restrict the ability of Parent (or which, following the consummation of the
Offer or the Merger, would materially restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation or its Affiliates) to compete in any business or geographic area;
(iii) with any Affiliate or (iv) that would prevent, materially delay
or materially impede Parent’s ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.15 Available
Funds. Parent has sufficient funds to (i) consummate the
Offer, (ii) pay the aggregate Cash Consideration, and (iii) pay any
and all fees and expenses in connection with the Offer and the Merger or the
financing thereof.
ARTICLE
5
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business of the
Company Pending the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees
that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in the Company Schedule of
Exceptions or as required by Law, or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in
writing, the business of the Company shall be conducted in its ordinary course
of business and, to the extent consistent with and not in violation of any other
provisions of this Section 5.1, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to preserve substantially intact its business organization, and to
preserve its present relationships with customers, suppliers, employees,
licensees, licensors, partners and other Persons with which it has significant
business relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in the Company Schedule of
Exceptions or as required by Law, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed):
(a) amend or
otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any similar
governing instruments;
(b) issue,
deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock,
voting securities, or other equity interests, or any options, warrants,
restricted stock or other rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of
capital stock, voting securities, or other equity interests (including stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar instruments), of the Company
(except for the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Options or in connection
with other stock-based awards outstanding as of the date hereof and except for
the grant of Options and Restricted Company Common Stock as permitted pursuant
to Section 5.1(j);
(c) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital
stock;
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(d) adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company that is not
wholly-owned (other than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of
equity-based awards, Options or Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance
with existing agreements or terms (or awards, Options or Restricted Company
Common Stock that is granted after the date hereof in compliance with
Section 5.1(b) and Section 5.1(j)) and;
(e) acquire
(whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division (whether by acquisition of assets or otherwise), enter into any new
line of business;
(f) sell or
otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock
or assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof or any assets, other than sales or dispositions
of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) (A)
enter into or renew or amend (i) any contract or arrangement with revenues
or payments in excess of $100,000 per annum, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, unless such contract or arrangement
is terminable without penalty upon the Company giving no more than ninety
(90) days’ notice or (ii) any joint venture, partnership or other
similar arrangement or (B) engage in any transaction or series of
transactions with any Affiliate that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(h) authorize
any new capital expenditures or other expenditures in amounts more than $100,000
in the aggregate;
(i) incur or
modify in any material respect the terms of any indebtedness for borrowed money,
or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances to
any other Person in an amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate;
(j) except to
the extent required under any Company Plan or as required by applicable Law or
as otherwise disclosed in Section 5.1(j) of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions, (i) increase the compensation or benefits of any of its
directors or officers (including the payment of bonuses and the granting of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share
units or performance units or shares), other than annual adjustments in 2009 to
compensation and benefits in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; (ii) grant or pay any severance or termination pay not
provided for under any plan, policy, guideline or agreement in effect on or
prior to the date hereof; (iii) enter into, amend or modify the terms of
any employment, consulting, change of control, indemnification, termination or
severance agreement or arrangement with any of its present or former directors
or officers, or establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend or terminate
any Company Plan or collective bargaining agreement; or (iv) accelerate the
vesting or time of payment of any compensation or benefits of any director,
officer, employee or consultant or fund or make any contribution to any Company
Plan or trust not required to be funded;
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(k) make any
material change in any financial or regulatory accounting principles, except as
may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting
rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(l) materially
change any Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting
method, file any material amended Tax Return, or settle a material Tax claim or
assessment, in each case, relating to the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company, unless required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(m) agree to
or otherwise settle, compromise or otherwise resolve in whole or in part any
litigation, actions, suits, actual, potential or threatened claims,
investigations or proceedings, whether pending on the date hereof or hereafter
made or brought, which settlement or compromise would, in any single case,
result in (i) damages, fines or other penalties payable to or by the
Company in excess of $100,000 or (ii) non-monetary relief, including
debarment, corporate integrity agreements, any other undertaking of any kind,
deferred prosecution agreements, consent decrees, plea agreements or mandatory
or permissive exclusion;
(n) abandon,
sell, license (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), assign or grant any security interest in or to any material item of
Company Intellectual Property Rights or any other material assets;
or
(o) agree to
take any of the actions described in Section 5.1(a) through
Section 5.1(n).
Section
5.2 Credit
Agreement. At the Parent’s request, the Company shall cause
all amounts outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement, by and between
RBC Centura Bank and the Company, dated as of February 1, 2005 (the "Credit Agreement"),
to be repaid in full immediately prior to the Effective Time and to cause any
and all Liens in respect of the Credit Agreement to be released prior to the
Effective Time and to deliver to Parent documentation reasonably satisfactory to
Parent stating that the Credit Agreement has been so repaid and that such Liens
have been so released.
ARTICLE
6
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
6.1 Company Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) The
Company shall, at Parent’s request, as soon as practicable following expiration
of the Offer, acting through its Board of Directors, (a) take all action
necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders for the purpose of approving this Agreement (the "Company Stockholders
Meeting"), which shall be held no later than twenty (20) Business
Days following the mailing of the definitive Company Proxy Statement and
(b) subject to Section 6.5(b), include in the Company Proxy Statement
the Merger Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Merger
Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the
outstanding shares (including Top-Up Shares) of each series of capital stock of
the Company, the parties shall, at the request of Parent, take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after the expiration of the Offer without a stockholders meeting in
accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
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(b) Parent
shall cause all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer and all other Shares
owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent to be voted in
favor of the approval of this Agreement.
Section
6.2 Company Proxy
Statement. If the approval of this Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders is required by Law, then as soon as practicable following the
execution of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC the
preliminary Company Proxy Statement to be sent to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting and other
solicitation materials of Parent and the Company constituting a part thereof and
related documents. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate
and consult with each other and their respective counsel in the preparation of
the Company Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent will furnish to the Company the information relating to it
required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder to be set forth in the Company Proxy Statement. The
Company shall not file the preliminary Company Proxy Statement, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, without providing the Parent a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment thereon. Each party shall use its reasonable best
efforts to resolve, and each party agrees to consult and cooperate with the
other party in resolving, all SEC comments with respect to the preliminary
Company Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to
cause the Company Proxy Statement in definitive form to be mailed to the
Company’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable following filing
with the SEC. Each party agrees to consult with the other party prior
to responding to SEC comments with respect to the preliminary Company Proxy
Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Company Proxy Statement
which shall have become false or misleading. Each party shall as soon
as reasonably practicable (i) notify the other parties of the receipt of
any comments from the SEC with respect to the Company Proxy Statement and any
request by the SEC for any amendment to the Company Proxy Statement or for
additional information and (ii) provide each other party with copies of all
correspondence between a party and its employees and other authorized
representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect
to the Company Proxy Statement.
Section
6.3 [Reserved].
Section
6.4 Registration
Statement. (a) As promptly as practicable after execution of
this Agreement, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the S-4 in connection
with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the Merger. The S-4
will include the Preliminary Prospectus containing the information required
under Rule 14d-4(b) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Each of the Company
and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the S-4 to become
effective as promptly as practicable and, prior to the effective date of the
S-4, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all or any action
required under any applicable federal or state securities Laws in connection
with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. Each
of the Company and Parent shall furnish all information concerning itself as the
other may reasonably request in connection with such actions and the preparation
of the S-4. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the S-4 if and to the extent that such
information shall have
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become
false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub
shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the S-4 and to cause the
S- 4 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the S-4 as so
amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel in writing with
any comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the S-4 promptly after the receipt of such comments.
(b) Each of
the Company and Parent shall give the other party and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on any amendment or supplement to the S-4
prior to filing any amendment or supplement with the SEC, and reasonable and
good faith consideration shall be given to any comments made by the other party
and its counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall (i) promptly provide the
other party and its counsel with any comments or other communications, whether
written or oral, that it or its counsel may receive from time to time from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the S-4 promptly after receipt of those
comments or other communications and (ii) provide the other party with a
reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to those comments and to
provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith
consideration shall be given), including by participating in any discussions or
meetings with the SEC. Neither the Company nor Parent shall make any amendment
or supplement to the S-4 without the approval of the other party (such approval
not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Each of the Company and Parent will
advise the other, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time at
which the S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been
filed, of the issuance of any stop order, of the suspension of the qualification
of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction.
(c) Each of
the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
delivered to the other party two letters from their respective independent
accountants, one dated approximately as of the date the S-4 is declared
effective and one dated approximately as of the Closing Date, each addressed to
the other party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other
party and customary in scope and substance for comfort letters delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with registration statements on
Form S-4 under the Securities Act.
(d) Each of
the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
delivered to the other party consents from their respective independent
accountants, dated the date on which the S-4 is declared effective or a date not
more than two days prior to such date, in form reasonably satisfactory to the
other party and customary in scope and substance for consents delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with registration statements on
Form S-4 under the Securities Act.
Section
6.5 Access to Information;
Confidentiality. (a) From the date hereof to the Effective
Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement, upon reasonable prior written
notice, the Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
its officers, directors and employees to, afford the officers, employees,
auditors and other authorized representatives of Parent reasonable access,
consistent with applicable Law, at all reasonable times to its officers,
employees, properties, offices, plants and
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other
facilities and to all books and records of the Company, and shall furnish Parent
with all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent, through
its officers, employees or authorized representatives, may from time to time
reasonably request in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
such investigation or consultation shall not include any intrusive testing or
environmental sampling of any kind and shall be conducted in such a manner as
not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or
otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely
discharge by such employees of their normal duties. The Company shall
not be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such
access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its clients,
jeopardize the attorney-client privilege of the Company or contravene any Law or
binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Each of
Parent and Merger Sub will hold and treat and will cause its officers,
employees, auditors and other authorized representatives to hold and treat in
confidence all documents and information concerning the Company furnished to
Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement,
dated May 6, 2009, between the Company and Parent (the "Confidentiality
Agreement"), which shall remain in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms.
(c) The
Company will hold and treat and will cause its officers, employees, auditors and
other authorized representatives to hold and treat in confidence all documents
and information concerning Parent furnished to the Company in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect in
accordance with its terms.
Section
6.6 Acquisition
Proposals. (a) The Company agrees that (i) it and its
officers and directors shall not, and (ii) it shall use reasonable best
efforts to ensure that its representatives shall not, in each case
(A) directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or
facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to
the acquisition, including by way of a tender offer, exchange offer, merger,
consolidation or other business combination, of (x) an equity interest
representing a 15% or greater economic or voting interest in the Company, or
(y) the assets, securities or other ownership interests of or in the
Company representing 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company,
other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such proposal or
offer being hereinafter referred to as an ("Acquisition
Proposal"), or (B) directly or indirectly, engage in any
negotiations concerning, or provide access to its properties, books and records
or any confidential information or data to, any Person (including, without
limitation, Bio-Imaging Technologies, Inc. and any of its affiliates or
advisors) relating to, an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that at any
time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the
Company and its representatives may, in response to a written Acquisition
Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company determines, in good faith,
after consultation with its financial advisors, constitutes a Superior Proposal,
and which Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of this
Section 6.6(a), (x) provide access or furnish information with respect
to the Company to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal (and its
representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement and
(y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal (and its representatives) regarding such Acquisition
Proposal; provided
further, however, that,
subject to the right of the Company to withhold information where such
disclosure would
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contravene
any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information that is
provided to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal or its representatives
that was not previously provided to Parent or Merger Sub. The Company
will, and will cause its agents and representatives to, promptly cease and cause
to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal. The Company shall also promptly (within two
(2) Business Days) notify Parent of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal
after the date hereof, which notice shall include the identity of the Person
making such Acquisition Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof,
and will keep Parent apprised of any related material developments, discussions
and negotiations related thereto.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Superior Proposal"
means any written offer made by a third party that the Board of Directors of the
Company reasonably determines to be bona fide for a transaction that (a) if
consummated, would result in such third party (or in the case of a direct merger
between such third party and the Company, the stockholders of such third party)
acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the
Company Common Stock (or, in the case of a direct merger, the common stock of
the resulting company) or all or substantially all the consolidated assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries for consideration consisting of consideration
payable to holders of shares of Company Common Stock that the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial
advisors, to be more favorable to holders of Company Common Stock than the
Merger, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects
of such offer and transaction (including the likelihood of completion) and any
changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such
Superior Proposal or otherwise. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the terms and conditions of this Agreement constitute a Superior Proposal
under the Prior Merger Agreement.
(b) The Board
of Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Offer Recommendation or the Merger
Recommendation or resolve or agree to take any such action (any such action or
any such resolution or agreement to take such action being referred to herein as
an "Adverse
Recommendation Change"), unless at any time prior to the acceptance for
payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with its legal advisors, that the
failure to take such action would result in a breach of or be reasonably likely
to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties, (ii) recommend, adopt or
approve any Acquisition Proposal or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or
approve any competing Acquisition Proposal or resolve or agree to take any such
action or (iii) cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of
intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement,
partnership agreement or other agreement (each, an "Acquisition
Agreement") constituting or related to, or which is intended to lead to
any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement) or resolve or
agree to take any such action. Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 6.6(b) to the contrary, at any time prior to the acceptance for
payment of Shares pursuant to
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the
Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to a Superior
Proposal, cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(f) in order to concurrently enter into an Acquisition
Agreement; provided, however, that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), and
any purported termination pursuant to Section 8.1(f) shall be void and of
no force or effect, unless the Company shall have complied with all the
provisions of this Section 6.6, including the notification provisions in
this Section 6.6, and with all applicable requirements of
Section 8.3(b) in connection with such Superior Proposal; and provided further,
however, that
the Company shall not exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(f) until after the second Business Day following Parent’s
receipt of written notice (a "Notice of Superior
Proposal") from the Company advising Parent that the Board of Directors
of the Company has received a Superior Proposal, identifying the Person making
such Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions of the Superior
Proposal and stating that the Company Board intends to exercise its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) (it being understood
and agreed that, prior to any such termination taking effect, (i) any
amendment to the price or any other material term of a Superior Proposal shall
require a new Notice of Superior Proposal (but shall not trigger any new waiting
period) and (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall discuss with
Parent and take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed
by Parent in response to such Superior Proposal or
otherwise).
(c) Nothing
contained in this Section 6.6 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit
the Company from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act
or (ii) making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good
faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, after receipt of advice
from its outside counsel, failure so to disclose would result in a breach of or
be reasonably like to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties or applicable
Law.
Section
6.7 Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance. (a) Without limiting any
additional rights that any Person may have under any agreement, document, law or
Company Plan, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the Effective Time) and former
officer, director or employee of the Company (the "Indemnified
Parties"), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments,
inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’
fees and disbursements (collectively, "Costs"), incurred in
connection with any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified
Party is or was an officer, director, fiduciary or agent of the Company, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the extent
provided under applicable Law and the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws as at the date hereof.
(b) Parent
and the Company agree that all rights to indemnification and exculpation from
liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(and rights for advancement of expenses) now existing in favor of the current or
former directors or officers of the Company as provided in its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) and any
indemnification or other agreements of the Company as in effect on the date of
this Agreement shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger,
without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with
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their
terms. Further, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present
directors and officers than are presently set forth in the Company’s Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in
any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such
individuals, except as amendments may be required by the DGCL during such
period.
(c) Parent
understands and agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, the Company intends to
obtain a six (6) year "tail" insurance policy that provides coverage on
terms no less favorable than the coverage provided under the Company’s directors
and officers insurance policy in effect on the date of this Agreement for the
Persons who are covered by such policy on the date of this Agreement for events
occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, without
Parent’s prior written consent, the Company shall not pay more than one hundred
fifty percent (150%) of current annual premium to purchase such policy; and
provided
further, however, that prior
to purchasing any such policy, the Company shall afford Parent the opportunity
to purchase a substitute policy which (i) has an effective term of six
(6) years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers those persons who are
currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in
effect as of the date hereof for actions and omissions occurring on or prior to
the Effective Time, and (iii) contains terms and conditions that are no
less favorable to the insured than those of the Company’s directors’ and
officers’ insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof.
(d) This
covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal
representatives. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled,
whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise.
(e) In the
event that the Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to
any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.7. In addition, the
Surviving Corporation shall not distribute, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of any of its assets in a manner that would reasonably be expected to render the
Surviving Corporation unable to satisfy its obligations under this
Section 6.7.
(f) Parent
shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that
may be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section 6.7.
Section
6.8 Further Action;
Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, each party will use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Offer, the
Merger and the
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other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and no
party hereto shall take or cause to be taken any action which would reasonably
be expected to prevent, impede or delay the consummation of the Offer or the
Merger. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall pay and
satisfy all obligations and liabilities under the Prior Merger Agreement,
including, without limitation, payment of the Termination Fee (as defined in the
Prior Merger Agreement) and any fees and expenses due and payable pursuant to
Section 8.3 of the Prior Merger Agreement.
(b) Each of
Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand,
shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.8(a) to
obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under Antitrust Law, use reasonable best efforts
to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any
filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry,
including any proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other
party reasonably informed, including by providing the other party with a copy,
of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, the
Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC"), the Antitrust
Division of the Department of Justice (the "DOJ") or any other
U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity and of any communication received
or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case
regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) permit the
other party to review in advance any communication planned to be given by it to,
and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the
FTC, the DOJ or any other U.S. or foreign Governmental Entity or, in
connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to
the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental
Entity or other Person, give the other party or its representatives the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and
conferences. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent
may, as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any
competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this
Section 6.8(b) as "Antitrust Counsel Only
Material". Such materials and the information contained
therein shall be given only to the outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law of
the recipient and will not be disclosed by outside counsel to employees,
officers, directors or consultants of the recipient or any of its affiliates
unless express permission is obtained in advance from the source of the
materials (the Company or Parent as the case may be) or its legal
counsel. Each of the Company and Parent shall cause their respective
outside counsel regarding Antitrust Law to comply with this
Section 6.8(b). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.8(b), materials provided to the other party or its counsel may be
redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company and
privileged communications. For purposes of this Agreement, "Antitrust Law" means
the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act of 1914, as
amended, the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
(iii) , the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, Foreign Antitrust and
Investment Laws, and all other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or
acquisition.
(c) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in
Section 6.8(a) and Section 6.8(b), if any objections are asserted with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law or if
any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or
any other U.S. or foreign
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Governmental
Entity or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated
hereby as violative of any Antitrust Law or which would otherwise prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use
reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) Subject
to the limitations set forth in Section 6.8(c), in the event that any
administrative or judicial investigation, suit, action or other proceeding is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private
party challenging the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, or that otherwise
would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or delay the Offer or the
Merger, or any such transaction or the satisfaction of any condition set forth
in Exhibit A or ARTICLE 7, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cooperate in good faith with each other and use its respective reasonable best
efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section
6.9 Public
Announcements. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written
consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by
Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity to which
the relevant party is subject or submits, wherever situated, in which case the
party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best
efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final
form and content of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required,
shall be at the final discretion of the disclosing
party.
Section
6.10 Notification. From
and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 8.1, the Company and Parent shall promptly notify each other orally
and in writing of the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of any event that,
individually or in the aggregate, would make the timely satisfaction of any of
the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 impossible or
unlikely. This Section 6.10 shall not constitute an obligation,
covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 7.3(b), Section 8.1(d)
or Section 8.1(e).
Section
6.11 Transfer
Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(b), all
stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other
similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and additions to any such Taxes)
("Transfer
Taxes") incurred in connection with the Merger shall be paid by either
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, and the Company shall cooperate with
Merger Sub and Parent in preparing, executing and filing any Tax Returns with
respect to such Transfer Taxes.
Section
6.12 Anti-Takeover
Statute. If any Anti-Takeover Statute is or may become
applicable to this Agreement (including the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby) or the Stockholder Agreements, each of Parent,
the Company and Merger Sub and their respective Board of Directors shall grant
all such
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approvals
and take all such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be
consummated as promptly as practicable hereafter on the terms contemplated
hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or
regulation on such transactions.
Section
6.13 Conduct of Parent Pending
the Merger. The Company covenants and agrees that, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated
by this Agreement, as set forth in the Parent Schedule of Exceptions or as
required by Law, Parent shall not, without the prior written consent of the
Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital
stock;
(b) adjust,
recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, or subdivide any shares of capital
stock of Parent.
Section
6.14 Directors.
(a) Promptly
upon the acceptance for payment of, and payment by Parent or Merger Sub for, any
Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent or Merger Sub shall be entitled to
designate such number of members of the Board of Directors of the Company as
will give Merger Sub, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act, representation equal to at least that number of directors, rounded up to
the next whole number, which is the product of (i) the total number of
directors (giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence)
multiplied by (ii) the percentage that (A) such number of Shares so
accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the Offer plus the number of
Shares otherwise owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other subsidiary of Parent
bears to (B) the number of Shares outstanding, and the Company shall, at
such time, cause such designees to be so elected; provided, however, that in the
event that such designees are appointed or elected to the Board of Directors of
the Company, until the Effective Time such Board of Directors shall have at
least three directors who are directors on the date of this Agreement and who
will be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act (the
"Independent
Directors"); and provided further
that, in such event, if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced
below three for any reason whatsoever, any remaining Independent Directors (or
Independent Director, if there shall be only one remaining) shall be entitled to
designate persons to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Independent
Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no Independent Directors then
remain, the other directors shall designate three persons to fill such vacancies
who will be independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act,
and such persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of
this Agreement. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall take all
action requested by Parent necessary to effect any such election, including
mailing to its stockholders the Information Statement containing the information
required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated
thereunder, and the Company shall make such mailing with the mailing of the
Schedule 14D-9 (provided that Parent or Merger Sub shall have provided to
the Company on a timely basis all information required to be included in the
Information Statement with respect to such designees). In connection
with the foregoing, the Company shall promptly, at the option of Parent, use
reasonable
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efforts
to either increase the size of the Company Board or obtain the resignation of
such number of its current directors as is necessary to enable such designees to
be elected or appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company as provided
above.
(b) Following
the election or appointment of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s designees pursuant
Section 6.14(a) and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment or
termination of this Agreement approved by the Company, extension for the
performance or waiver of the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub or waiver of
the Company’s rights hereunder shall require the concurrence of a majority of
the Independent Directors.
Section
6.15 Rule 14d-10(c). Prior
to the expiration date of the Offer or any subsequent offering period, as
applicable, the Company (acting through its Board of Directors or its
Compensation Committee) will take all such steps as may be required to cause to
be exempt under amended Rule 14d-10(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act
any employment compensation, severance or employee benefit arrangements that
have been entered into by the Company, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates with current or future directors, officers or employees of the
Company and its Affiliates and to insure that any such arrangements fall within
the safe harbor provisions of such rule.
ARTICLE
7
CONDITIONS
OF MERGER
Section
7.1 Conditions to Obligation of
Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of
each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver
at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) this
Agreement shall have been approved by the stockholders of the Company by the
Company Requisite Vote;
(b) no Law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced, nor any injunction shall have been issued and be in
effect, by any United States or state court or United States Governmental Entity
which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that prior
to invoking this condition each party agrees to comply with Section 6.8;
and
(c) the S-4
shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the
subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
Section
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub. The respective obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the condition that
Parent or Merger Sub shall have accepted Shares for payment pursuant to the
Offer.
Section
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of
the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
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(a) the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation on
any representation or warranty indicated by the words "Parent Material Adverse
Effect", "in all material respects", "in any material respect", "material" or
"materially") as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as though made
on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), in each case except where
the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects the
obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and
covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time;
(c) Parent
Common Stock issuable to the holders of the Company Common Stock pursuant to
this Agreement shall have been included for listing on NASDAQ upon official
notice of issuance; and
(d) the
Company shall have received certificates executed on behalf of Parent by the
chief executive officer or chief financial officer of Parent, certifying that
the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) through (c) have been
satisfied.
ARTICLE
8
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval by the
stockholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual
written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by Parent
or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Entity located or having jurisdiction within the United States shall have issued
a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or
other action is or shall have become final and nonappealable;
(c) by either
Parent or the Company if the Acceptance Time shall not have occurred on or
before the date which is sixty (60) days from the date hereof (the "Termination Date")
provided further, however, that if the
transaction is delayed due to (i) failure to obtain regulatory approval pursuant
to Section 6.8 or (ii) a review by the SEC of any of the regulatory
filings required to be filed by the Parent and the Company with the SEC, the
Termination Date shall automatically be extended prior to the two
(2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date until ninety (90) days
after the date hereof; further provided that the
right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not
be available to the party seeking to terminate if any action of such party (or,
in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) or the failure of such party (or, in the case
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of
Parent, Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been the cause
of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the
Termination Date and such action or failure to perform constitutes a breach of
this Agreement; and provided further that this Agreement may not be terminated
pursuant to this clause (c) after Parent or Merger Sub accepts Shares for
payment pursuant to the Offer.
(d) by the
Company if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement such that a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.3 would not
be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach shall not have been cured
prior to the earlier of (A) fifteen (15) days following notice of such
breach to Parent and (B) the Termination Date; provided that the
Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(d) if the Company is then in material breach of any of its
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(e) by Parent
if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement such that a
condition set forth in clause (c) or (d) of Exhibit A would not
be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach shall not have been cured
prior to the earlier of (A) fifteen (15) days following notice of such
breach to the Company and (B) the Termination Date; provided that Parent
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(e) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of
its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
(f) by the
Company in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of
Section 6.6; or
(g) by Parent
in the event an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred.
Section
8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party hereto,
except with respect to Section 3.17, Section 4.10, Section 6.5,
Section 6.9, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and ARTICLE 9, which
shall survive such termination; provided, however, that nothing
herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach
hereof.
Section
8.3 Fees and
Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein, each party shall bear its own fees and expenses in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) In the
event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(f) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(g) then the
Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to $500,000 (the "Termination Fee"),
plus reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses up to Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000), by wire transfer of same day funds to an account
designated by Parent within two (2) Business Days following termination of
this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that the agreement contained
in this Section 8.3(b) is an integral part of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, and that, without this agreement, Parent would not enter into
this Agreement.
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Section
8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf
of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company; provided, however, that, after
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may
be made which by Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of the
Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto.
Section
8.5 Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may (i) extend the time
for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and
(iii) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with
any of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided, however, that, after
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no extension or
waiver may be made which by Law requires the further approval of the
stockholders of the Company without such further approval. Any such
extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of
any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such
rights or remedies.
ARTICLE
9
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
9.1 Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights
arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (i) those
covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be
performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (ii) this
ARTICLE 9.
Section
9.2 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in Person, by facsimile or by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
by like notice):
(a) if to
Parent or Merger Sub:
Merge
Healthcare Incorporated
0000 X.
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: Chief
Executive Officer
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
with an additional
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
XxXxxxxxx Will &
Xxxxx LLP
000 X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: Xxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
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(b) if to the
Company:
etrials Worldwide,
Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: President
and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
with an additional
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
& Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
000-000-0000
Section
9.3 Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(a) "beneficial owner"
with respect to any Shares has the meaning ascribed to such term under
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and includes any Person who shall be
deemed to be the beneficial owner of such Shares (i) which such Person or
any of its Affiliates or associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
(ii) which such Person or any of its Affiliates or associates (as such term
is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) has, directly or indirectly,
(A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
subject only to the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding or upon the exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights,
warrants, options or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, or (iii) which are beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Persons with whom such Person or any
of its Affiliates or associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any Shares (and
the term "beneficially
owned" or "owns
beneficially" shall have a corresponding meaning).
(b) "Business Day" means
any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date
when any payment is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized
by law to close in New York, New York.
(c) "Code" means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(d) "control" (including
the terms "controlled", "controlled by" and
"under common control
with") means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or
executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
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(e) "GAAP" means the
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, set forth in the
Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations, FASB Emerging Issues Task
Force consensuses, Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinions, and
rules and interpretative releases of the SEC, including SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletins and other such statements by such other entity as may be approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each
case, as applicable as of the time for the relevant financial statements
referred to herein.
(f) "Governmental
Authority" means any (i) nation, principality, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other governmental
jurisdiction of any nature, (ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign
or other government, (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of
any nature (including any governmental division, subdivision, department,
agency, bureau, branch, office, commission, council, board, instrumentality,
officer, official, representative, organization, unit, body or entity and any
court or other tribunal), or (iv) individual, entity or body exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative,
regulatory, police, military or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
(g) "Knowledge" means,
(i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the executive
officers of the Company, after due inquiry, and (ii) with respect to
Parent, the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Parent, after due
inquiry.
(h) "Person" means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
trust, estate, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(i) "Subsidiary" of the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or any other Person means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the case may be (either
alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holder of
which is generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors
or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
(j) "Tax" or "Taxes" means all
taxes, however, denominated, including any interest, penalties or other
additions to tax that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by any
federal, territorial, state or local government or any agency or political
subdivision of any such government, which taxes shall include all income or
profits taxes (including federal income taxes and state income taxes), payroll
and employee withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security taxes,
sales and use taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise taxes, gross
receipts taxes, business license taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal
property taxes, stamp taxes, environmental taxes, transfer taxes, workers’
compensation, and other obligations of the same or of a similar nature to any of
the foregoing, which are required to be paid, withheld or
collected.
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(k) "Tax Group" means,
collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(l) "Tax Returns" means
all reports, estimates, declarations of estimated Tax, information statements
and returns relating to, or required to be filed with an appropriate
Governmental Authority in connection with, any Taxes, including information
returns or reports with respect to backup withholding and other payments to
third parties.
Section
9.4 Severability. If any term
or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any
party.
Section
9.5 Entire Agreement;
Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto),
the Company Schedule of Exceptions, the Parent Schedule of Exceptions and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of
each of the other parties, except that Parent may assign all or any of its
rights and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent; provided, however, that no such
assignment shall relieve the Parent of its obligations
hereunder.
Section
9.6 Parties in
Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and their respective successors and
permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or
remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other
than (a) with respect to the provisions of ARTICLE 2 which shall be
enforceable following the Effective Time by the holders of Options, Certificates
and Restricted Company Common Stock, and (b) with respect to the provisions
of Section 6.7 which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities
benefiting therefrom, in each case who are intended to be third party
beneficiaries thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that in the event
of any breach, wrongful repudiation, or termination of this Agreement by Parent,
the actual or potential damages incurred by the Company for purposes of
determining any remedy at law or equity under this Agreement would include the
actual and/or potential damages incurred by the Company’s stockholders in the
event such stockholders would not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated
by the Company on their behalf as set forth in this Agreement; provided,
however, that it is agreed that neither this provision nor any other provision
in this Agreement is intended to provide the Company’s stockholders (or any
party acting on their behalf) the ability to seek (whether in its capacity as a
shareholder or purporting to assert any right (derivatively or otherwise) on
behalf of the Company) prior to the Closing Date the enforcement of, or directly
seek any remedies pursuant to, this Agreement, or otherwise create any rights in
the Company’s stockholders under this Agreement or otherwise, including against
the Company or its directors, under any theory of law or equity, including under
the applicable laws of agency or the laws relating to the rights and obligations
of third-party beneficiaries. For avoidance of doubt as to the
parties’ intent, the determination of whether and how to terminate, amend, make
any waiver or consent under, or enforce this Agreement, and whether and how (if
applicable) to distribute any damages award to its stockholders, shall
exclusively belong to the Company (acting expressly through its Board of
Directors) in its sole discretion.
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Section
9.7 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to
choice of law principles thereof).
Section
9.8 Headings. The
descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section
9.9 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in
one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
Section
9.10 Specific Performance;
Jurisdiction. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, the parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur, damages
would be difficult to determine and would be an insufficient remedy and no other
adequate remedy would exist at law or in equity, in each case in the event that
any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached (or any party hereto threatens
such a breach). It is accordingly agreed that in the event of a
breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the other parties hereto shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the
Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive
jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the
United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each
party hereto irrevocably waives any defenses based on adequacy of any other
remedy, whether at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar to the
remedy of specific performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or
injunctive relief in any action brought therefor by any other party
hereto. In addition, each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably
submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the
State of Delaware or any court of the United States located in the State of
Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not
attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request
for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any
action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is
vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the
State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made through the
notice procedures set forth in Section 9.2. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice
or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set
forth in Section 9.2 shall be effective service of process for any
Proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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Section
9.11 Parent
Guarantee. Parent agrees to take all action necessary to cause
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to perform all of its
respective agreements, covenants and obligations under this
Agreement. Parent unconditionally guarantees to the Company the full
and complete performance by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, of its respective obligations under this Agreement and shall be
liable for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, under this
Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and performance and not
collectibility. Parent hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand
of performance, filing of any claim, any right to require any proceeding first
against Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, protest, notice
and all demands whatsoever in connection with the performance of its obligations
set forth in this Section 9.11.
Section
9.12 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or
Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit
or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table
of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes", "including" or
"such as" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
words "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to
have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall." The words "hereof",
"herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement. The word "or" shall not be exclusive. The
word "extent" in the phrase "to the extent" shall mean the degree to which a
subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply
"if". The phrase "date hereof" or "date of this Agreement" shall be
deemed to refer to May 30, 2009. Whenever used in this
Agreement, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as
the singular and to cover all genders. This Agreement shall be
construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or
interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be
drafted. References to "this Agreement" shall include the Company
Schedule of Exceptions. All terms defined in this Agreement shall
have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. Any
Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or
instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of
Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Law) by
succession of comparable successor Law and references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person are also
to its permitted successors and assigns.
Section
9.13 Waiver of Jury
Trial. Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably
waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank
Intentionally]
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized.
MERGE
HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer
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|
MERGE
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx-French
|
|
Name: Xxx
Xxxxxxxx-French
|
|
Title: Sole
Incorporator
|
|
ETRIALS
WORLDWIDE, INC.
|
|
By:
/s/ M. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
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|
Name: M.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title: President
and Chief ExecutiveOfficer
|
- 52
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Exhibit A
Conditions of the
Offer
Notwithstanding
any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub
shall be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-l(c) under the Exchange Act
(relating to Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligation to pay for or return tendered
Shares promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer), to pay for
any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer unless (i) the number of Shares
which have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of
the Offer represent at least a majority of the Fully Diluted Shares (the "Minimum Tender
Condition"), (ii) the S-4 shall have become effective under the
Securities Act, and (iii) the Company shall have terminated the Prior
Merger Agreement and no amounts or other obligations shall be due
thereunder. The term "Fully Diluted Shares"
means all outstanding securities entitled generally to vote in the election of
directors of the Company on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the
exercise or conversion of all options, rights and securities exercisable or
convertible into such voting securities having an exercise price or conversion
price less than the Cash Value of the Offer Price. Furthermore,
notwithstanding any other term of the Offer or this Agreement, neither Parent
nor Merger Sub shall be required to accept for payment or, subject as aforesaid,
to pay for any Shares not theretofore accepted for payment or paid for, and may
terminate or amend the Offer, with the consent of the Company or if, at any time
on or after the date of this Agreement and before the expiration of the Offer,
any of the following conditions exists:
(a) any law
(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced, or any injunction shall have been issued and be in
effect, by any United States or state court or United States Governmental Entity
which prohibits, restrains or enjoins the consummation of the
Offer;
(b) there
shall have occurred any change, occurrence or development that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
not be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation on any
representation or warranty indicated by the words "Company Material Adverse
Effect", "in all material respects", "in any material respect", "material" or "
materially") at such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier
date, in which case as of such earlier date), in each case except where the
failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(d) the
Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or
to comply in any material respect with any agreement or covenant of the Company
required to be performed or complied with by it under this
Agreement;
A-1
(e) this
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; which, in the
sole and reasonable judgment of Merger Sub or Parent, in any such case, makes it
inadvisable to proceed with such acceptance for payment or payment;
or
(f) the S-4
shall be the subject of any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop
order.
The
foregoing conditions (a) through (e) are for the sole benefit of
Parent and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and may be
waived by Parent, in whole or in part, at the sole discretion of
Parent. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of
Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a
waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to
particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to
any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing
right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Capitalized
terms that are used but not otherwise defined in this Exhibit A shall
have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.
A-2